which european river cruise has the most castles

European Castles to See Along Germany's Rivers

A main draw of any German river cruise is the abundance of castles along the way, especially along the Rhine River, a portion of which has actually been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site because there are so many castles in one short stretch. What's more, the castles on the Rhine and on the Moselle rivers are some of the oldest and most impressive you can see in Germany, despite many being just ruins.

The best way to see the most number of castles in Germany is on a Rhine River cruise, most of which will also spend time on other rivers including the Main and Moselle and their tributaries.

Here are just a few of the castles you can see in Germany while on a river cruise.

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Reichsburg/cochem castle, wurzburg residence, wertheim castle, heidelberg castle, old court and new residence, upper middle rhine river, augustusburg palace, marksburg castle, cochem, moselle river.

Bits and pieces of the Reichsburg Castle -- more commonly referred to as Cochem Castle -- are among the oldest remnants you'll see along Germany's rivers. First built at the start of the second century of the second millennium A.D., the original castle was used off and on until it was set on fire and blown up in 1689. It remained in ruins until 1868 when a German businessman began to restore it as a summer residence, incorporating the remains of the medieval Gothic structure into the new edifice. Among the original elements are the four-story Octagonal Tower and the "Hexenturm" (or witches tower), so named for the legends that link it to witchcraft trials. Today cruise visitors to the castle will see displays of Renaissance and Baroque furniture, as well as paintings dating to the 19th century.

Set on a hill some 300 feet above the Moselle, a highlight of any visit to the castle are the fantastic views: from one side you'll look down on the Moselle Valley, from another side take in the panoramic vista of the town below, from a third side you'll see the rocks of the Brauselay nature preserve.

Wurzburg, Main River

Built between 1720 and 1780, the Prince Bishop's residence in Wurzburg is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. The gorgeous Baroque palace is decorated with numerous paintings, frescoes and stucco ceiling art, though the highlight of them all is the stunning wraparound fresco on the main staircase depicting the four known continents of the time (Europe, Africa, Asia and America). The painting, measuring 59 by 98 feet is one of the largest frescoes ever created. After the fresco, visitors make their way through a series of 40 more ornate rooms and hallways. Not all of what you'll see in the residence is original (though the entire fresco is), as the palace did suffer significant damage during a 1945 bombing, but it has all been restored to look exactly as it did before the bombing and subsequent fire. In fact, knowing a bombing was likely, many of the tapestries were removed beforehand to protect them.

River cruisers visiting Wurzburg Residence should not miss stopping in to the Court Chapel, which though small is beautifully decorated. During the summer a stroll through the Court Garden is a must as well.

Wertheim, Main River

Dating back to the 12th century, the mostly ruined Wertheim Castle sits high above the tiny town of Wertheim, offering a lovely panoramic view. A stereotypical medieval stone fortress, the castle was continually added to through the 17th century but was partially destroyed by a gunpowder explosion in 1619, then further destroyed during the Thirty Years War in 1634. Starting in 1982, the ruins were slowly restored to appear as they do today.

Visitors can circumnavigate the castle from the outside or go inside to see the upper rampart, climb the keep and tour the stucco ballrooms. A castle restaurant is also onsite for a small snack or quick drink.

Heidelberg, Neckar River

Set high above the Neckar River (a tributary of the Rhine) is one of the most impressive castle ruins in Europe -- Heidelberg Castle, which towers some 300 feet above the city of Heidelberg. It is a combination of several buildings built around an inner courtyard over a period of several centuries, starting in 1300. From the late-14th century to the middle-17th century it served as the residence for most of the Prince Electors of the region. The castle has been built and rebuilt several times over the years: after being struck by lightning in 1537, which resulted in the destruction of the upper castle; and twice between 1688 and 1697 when it was destroyed twice by the French, but it was during the third rebuilding that lightning struck again resulting in such extensive damage that the Prince Electors abandoned it. Preservation began in the late-19th century; today only a tiny part of the ruins have been restored.

Cruise visitors to Heidelberg Castle will be struck by the beautiful views offered by the castle's lofty location. From the Great Terrace, visitors have an amazing view of the city, the Neckar River and surrounding valley.

Bamberg, Regnitz River

On the way to the Rhine River from Nuremberg, cruisers might find themselves on the Regnitz River (a tributary of the Main) stopping at the quaint town of Bamberg. Here, they can visit not one, but two princely palaces: the Old Court (or Alte Hofhaltung) and the New Residence. The Old Court, built in 1576, was the residence of the prince bishops Bamberg in the 16th and early-17th centuries. It still contains fragments of masonry from the original great hall and chapel of the 11th-century palace that used to occupy the same space. Today, most of the building is too dangerous to visit, but the lower level does house the Historical Museum of Bamberg. The open court was used to film scenes from the 2011 "The Three Musketeers" movie.

Across the street from the Old Court is the New Residence, built in two stages, the first in 1602, and the second between 1697 and 1703. The mixed Renaissance and Baroque palace served as a home to the prince bishop of the city during the 17th and 18th centuries. The building has over 40 rooms featuring beautiful stucco ceilings, and furniture, wall tapestries and life-sized portrait murals from the 17th and 18th centuries.

Between Rudesheim and Koblenz is a 40-mile-long stretch of the Rhine River dotted with castles on both sides. Its abundance of castles, fortresses and palaces (there are more than 40!) earned it a place on UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites. Among the many Rhine River castles you'll spot during a scenic afternoon of cruising in this region are edifices with names like Ehrenfels, Rheinstein, Sooneck, Heimburg, Stahleck (now a youth hostel!) and Maus. Many are accompanied by legends, like Maus Tower so named because the cruel ruler who lived there was punished (and eaten alive) by an army of mice inside his tower for burning hundreds of peasants who had complained to him because they were starving.

River cruisers won't get to visit any of the castles on this portion of the Rhine (with one or two exceptions that are located either near Rudesheim or Koblenz), but the dizzying back and forth of castle upon castle on both banks of the Rhine is an experience you don't want to miss.

Bruhl, Rhine River

Built on the ruins of a medieval castle, Augustusburg Palace was built between 1725 and 1768 for the Archbishop of Cologne and is considered a masterpiece of German Rococo architecture and art. A highlight of any visit is the beautiful staircase, designed by the same architect who did the Wurzbgurg Residence staircase, and the ceiling frescoes. Much of the furniture and tapestries on display, while of the same period, are not original to the palace as most furnishings were sold off to pay the archbishop's debt after he died.

Just a short walk from the palace is the smaller Falkenlust Hunting Lodge, which is far bigger than anything you'd normally envision as a lodge! Built from 1729 to 1737 in a more secluded area, the lodge was designed for the archbishop to enjoy his passion for falconry.

Both Augustusburg Palace and the Falkenlust Hunting Lodge together were added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1984.

Braubach, Rhine River

Located at one end of the 40-mile stretch of the Upper Middle Rhine River valley, Marksburg Castle is the only Rhine fortress never destroyed (though it was damaged by artillery fire during World War II). Because it was never destroyed, Marksburg maintains an authentic medieval feel. The foundations of the castle date back to 1100, but most of the current building was built in the 14th and 15th centuries. It was used more for protection than as a residence, though it has also been used as a prison and barracks for soldiers. Today the structure houses a museum and serves as the headquarters of the German Castles Association. A tour of Marksburg includes the kitchen, wine cellar, bed chambers, Great Hall, armoury, blacksmith's workshop, and small and great batteries.

Visits to Marksburg Castle usually start from the river cruise port of Koblenz.

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Your Cruise Guide

Which European River Cruise Has the Most Castles?

Are you looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience?

River cruises offer a perfect blend of scenic views, cultural immersion, and relaxation.

In Europe, some of the most popular river cruises include the Danube, Rhine, and Seine.

If you’re a fan of castles, the Rhine River cruise is the top choice, followed by the Danube and Moselle.

Explore majestic castles like Marksburg, Burg Eltz, and Heidelberg on a Rhine River cruise, or visit Schönbrunn Palace, Hohensalzburg Castle, and Melk Abbey on a Danube River cruise.

Join us on a journey through Europe’s most enchanting waterways and discover the beauty of these historic landmarks.

Key Takeaways:

• The Rhine River Cruise has the most castles, offering stunning views of iconic landmarks such as Marksburg Castle, Burg Eltz Castle, and Heidelberg Castle.
• The Danube River Cruise also boasts a plethora of castles, including the impressive Schönbrunn Palace, Hohensalzburg Castle, and Melk Abbey.
• Embark on a Moselle River Cruise for a unique experience, with lesser-known castles to discover along the scenic river route.

What Makes a River Cruise Special?

Embarking on a river cruise offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty along picturesque waterways.

The allure of river cruises extends far beyond the typical travel experience. Imagine leisurely sailing along the iconic Rhine River in Europe, with stunning castle views dotting the shores, each narrating centuries-old tales of grandeur and intrigue. Each bend in the river reveals new delights – from charming villages to bustling cities steeped in UNESCO World Heritage sites.

For those seeking a mix of relaxation and cultural immersion, these cruises offer the perfect blend. You can spend your days exploring ancient ruins, quaint towns, and vineyard-covered hillsides before returning to the comforts of your floating hotel.

Whether you’re drawn to the enchanting charm of Central Europe or the romantic allure of France’s wine regions, a river cruise promises a unique way to experience the heart and soul of each destination.”

Scenic Views

One of the most captivating aspects of a river cruise is the enchanting panorama of castles, vineyards, and quaint villages that grace the Rhine Valley.

The Rhine, winding lazily through charming European landscapes, offers a mesmerizing journey for visitors, unveiling a tapestry of historical wonders and natural beauty. As the cruise gently navigates the tranquil waters, passengers are treated to postcard-worthy vistas at every turn, with ancient castles looming majestically atop lush hillsides.

The scene is often peppered with the locals going about their daily routines, adding a touch of authenticity to the experience. It’s like stepping into a storybook where every corner reveals a new chapter of the region’s rich tapestry. The Rhine has long been a magnet for tourists seeking both relaxation and cultural immersion, and it never fails to leave a lasting impression.”

Cultural Immersion

River cruises offer a deep dive into Europe’s rich heritage, with visits to medieval castles, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and architectural marvels that transport visitors back in time.

These magnificent river journeys along the Rhine provide passengers with a unique opportunity to witness the grandeur of centuries-old structures and iconic landmarks, each telling a story of a bygone era. UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the majestic Cologne Cathedral or the picturesque Rhine Gorge reveal the intricate blend of historical significance and architectural beauty. Strolling through cobblestone streets, passengers are mesmerized by the charm of medieval villages and the stunning vistas of ancient fortresses perched atop lush green hills.

Beyond the cultural and scenic delights, a river cruise offers a tranquil retreat where passengers can unwind amidst the beauty of Germany’s rivers and the allure of historic landmarks.

Imagine starting your day with the gentle lapping of water against the boat, surrounded by stunning landscapes that seem almost untouched by time. As you sip your morning coffee on the deck, you can watch picturesque villages pass by, each with its own story to tell.

During the day, the slow meandering pace of the cruise allows you to fully immerse yourself in the serene atmosphere, away from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The opportunity to visit centuries-old castles, vineyards, and charming towns adds a sense of wonder and history to your journey.

What Are the Most Popular European River Cruises?

European river cruises are renowned for their blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty, with the Rhine River standing out as a top choice for travelers seeking an enriching experience. “

Flowing through multiple picturesque countries, the Rhine River offers a unique voyage adorned with majestic castles that seem straight out of a fairytale. Along its banks, charming vineyards produce some of the finest wines in Europe, adding to the cultural allure of the region. The Rhine Gorge, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site, treats travelers to stunning landscapes dotted with medieval towns and historic ruins, providing a glimpse into Europe’s rich past. Whether cruising past quaint villages or grand cathedrals, the Rhine promises an unforgettable journey filled with Europe’s best offerings.

Danube River Cruise

The Danube River Cruise offers a captivating journey through Europe, showcasing architectural marvels like Eltz Castle and Habsburg Castle along the picturesque waterways.

Embarking on this iconic river tour immerses travelers in a world where ancient history meets modern marvels. As you glide along the Danube, the stunning Eltz Castle with its fairy-tale turrets emerges like a vision from a bygone era, evoking tales of knights and royalty.

The grandeur of the Habsburg Castle presents a majestic spectacle, symbolizing the opulence and power of dynasties past. Each castle stands as a testament to Europe’s rich architectural heritage, inviting visitors to step back in time and marvel at the artistry and craftsmanship of centuries gone by.

Rhine River Cruise

The Rhine River Cruise immerses travelers in a fairy-tale landscape dotted with majestic castles, including the iconic Marksburg Castle and the opulent Prince Bishop’s residence.

This region, nestled in the heart of Germany , oozes with charm and rich history that dates back centuries. As the cruise gently glides along the Rhine River, guests are treated to breathtaking views of the picturesque Rhine Valley, where vineyards and quaint villages unfurl along the riverbanks like a painting come to life.

Each castle along the route tells a story of a bygone era, where knights and nobility once roamed the lands. The imposing Marksburg Castle, perched high on a hill, stands as a sentinel of the past, offering a glimpse into medieval life. Meanwhile, the elegant Prince Bishop’s residence exudes grandeur and elegance, showcasing intricate architecture and lavish interiors that transport visitors back in time.

Seine River Cruise

Embark on a Seine River Cruise to explore the timeless beauty of France, with visits to historic landmarks, charming villages, and the exquisite Baroque palaces that grace the picturesque landscapes.

As you glide along the Seine River, you’ll be mesmerized by the iconic sights that line its banks, such as the Notre Dame Cathedral, Louvre Museum, and Eiffel Tower, offering a unique perspective on these renowned landmarks that have stood the test of time.

The cruise not only immerses you in the rich history of Paris but also takes you to lesser-known gems like the artist village of Auvers-sur-Oise, where Van Gogh spent his final days, adding a touch of cultural depth to your journey.

Among the European river cruises, the Rhine River Cruise stands out for its abundance of medieval castles, offering a captivating journey through a landscape adorned with ancient fortresses.

Each castle along the Rhine River exudes a unique charm, reflecting centuries of history and lore. Visitors are transported back in time as they cruise past these architectural marvels, imagining the knights and royalty that once inhabited these majestic structures. The Rhine Valley provides a picturesque backdrop, with lush vineyards clinging to the hillsides and quaint villages dotting the riverbanks. Medieval enthusiasts revel in the tales of battles and romance that echo through the corridors of these castles, making every stop on the cruise a journey into a bygone era.

The Rhine River Cruise offers a castle-lover’s paradise, with iconic landmarks like Marksburg Castle and Burg Eltz Castle adorning the picturesque riverbanks, providing a glimpse into the region’s storied past.

As the majestic cruise meanders through Germany’s enchanting Rhine Valley, passengers are treated to a spectacle of medieval wonders that stand as testaments to the region’s rich history.

• Markusburg Castle , one of the only hill castles along the Rhine that has never been destroyed, boasts impressive fortifications and captivating views, transporting visitors back in time to the Middle Ages.
• Burg Eltz Castle , nestled amidst the lush greenery, showcases a blend of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, offering a truly immersive experience that captivates all who gaze upon its grandeur.

Embark on a Danube River Cruise for a royal experience, featuring architectural gems like Schönbrunn Palace and the majestic Hohensalzburg Castle that showcase the grandeur of European history.

As you saunter along the Danube River, the opulent Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna will enchant you with its Baroque architecture and expansive gardens, once serving as the summer residence of the Habsburg monarchs. In Salzburg, the formidable Hohensalzburg Castle perched atop Festungsberg hill reigns over the city, offering panoramic views of the Alps and a glimpse into medieval fortress life.

Moselle River Cruise

Embark on a Moselle River Cruise to discover the hidden treasures of Germany, with visits to charming towns like Koblenz and Boppard that offer a glimpse into the country’s rich heritage.

As you journey along the picturesque Moselle River, you will be captivated by the region’s scenic beauty, characterized by lush vineyards lining the hillsides and charming villages dotting the landscape. In Koblenz, immerse yourself in history as you explore the historic Deutsches Eck and the imposing Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. Meanwhile, the town of Boppard enchants visitors with its well-preserved medieval architecture and the scenic Rhine Gorge. Don’t miss the chance to witness the enchanting castle-dotted landscapes that add a fairytale charm to your river cruise experience.

What Castles Can You See on a Rhine River Cruise?

A Rhine River Cruise promises a visual feast of architectural wonders, with iconic castles like Marksburg Castle, Burg Eltz Castle, and the majestic Heidelberg Castle gracing the scenic landscapes.

As you glide along the picturesque Rhine Valley in Germany, each castle tells a unique story of the region’s rich history and cultural heritage. Marksburg Castle, perched proudly atop a hill, stands as a symbol of medieval strength and power, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding vineyards and charming villages. Burg Eltz Castle, nestled in a lush forest, captivates every visitor with its fairy-tale-like appearance, evoking a sense of wonder and enchantment. Meanwhile, Heidelberg Castle’s grandeur and grandiose architecture symbolize the Renaissance era, showcasing a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles that leave a lasting impression on all who behold it.

Marksburg Castle

Marksburg Castle stands as a timeless sentinel along the Rhine River, offering a glimpse into medieval fortifications and the region’s rich history.

Nestled within the picturesque landscape of the Rhine Valley in Germany, Marksburg Castle boasts a strategic location that enabled it to serve as a formidable fortress, blending both architectural significance and historical relevance.

Constructed during the 12th century, this iconic castle has witnessed centuries of events, reflecting the turbulent past of the region and showcasing the ingenuity of medieval craftsmanship.

The imposing walls and towers of Marksburg Castle symbolize the power and influence it once held, standing as a testimony to the resilience and strength of the rulers who inhabited this majestic fortress.

Burg Eltz Castle

Burg Eltz Castle emerges like a fairy-tale fortress along the Rhine River, epitomizing the charm and majesty of a medieval stronghold.

Nestled in the lush Rhine Valley , Burg Eltz Castle is a true masterpiece of medieval architecture . With its towering spires, crenellated walls, and picturesque turrets, this enchanted castle transports visitors back in time to an era of knights and noble families.

Surrounded by dense forests and rolling hills, the castle’s setting is simply breathtaking, offering panoramic views of the winding Rhine River below. Its strategic location served as a key stronghold in the region, a testament to its historical significance and military prowess.

Heidelberg Castle

Heidelberg Castle reigns as a crown jewel of the Rhine River, embodying the grandeur and heritage of Germany’s medieval past as a residence of the Prince Electors.

Nestled on a lush hillside overlooking the picturesque town of Heidelberg, this majestic fortress stands as a testament to the power and elegance of its former occupants. The castle’s stunning architecture features a blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, providing a visual feast for visitors exploring its vast grounds and towering walls.

The history of Heidelberg Castle is intertwined with the rich tapestry of the Rhine Valley, serving as a focal point for cultural and political activities for centuries. Its strategic location offering sweeping views of the meandering Rhine River adds to its allure, drawing in tourists and history enthusiasts from around the globe.

What Castles Can You See on a Danube River Cruise?

Embark on a Danube River Cruise to witness the grandeur of European history, with iconic castles like Schönbrunn Palace, Hohensalzburg Castle, and Melk Abbey adorning the enchanting landscapes.

As your cruise meanders along the serene Danube River, the majestic Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna awaits, boasting Baroque architecture and sprawling gardens that whisper stories of imperial opulence.

Further upstream lies the formidable Hohensalzburg Castle in Salzburg, perched on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the city and beyond, a fortress steeped in medieval charm.

And then, there’s the mesmerizing Melk Abbey sitting proudly atop a cliff, a masterpiece of Austrian architectural brilliance, inviting you to explore its ornate library and glorious frescoes.

Schönbrunn Palace

Schönbrunn Palace enchants visitors on a Danube River Cruise with its imperial elegance and historic charm, offering a glimpse into the lavish lifestyles of European royalty.

The palace’s sheer grandeur captures the essence of a bygone era, with its sprawling grounds and opulent interior decor. As one wanders through its majestic halls and impeccably manicured gardens, a sense of awe and admiration washes over you. Every room narrates a tale of the past, echoing the extravagant tastes of generations long gone.

The setting of Schönbrunn, nestled along the Danube River, adds to its allure, making it a true gem in the crown of Europe’s architectural wonders. This magnificent castle stands as a testament to both the power and sophistication of the Habsburg dynasty, epitomizing a rich cultural heritage that continues to fascinate visitors from around the world.

Hohensalzburg Castle

Hohensalzburg Castle commands attention on a Danube River Cruise, standing as a testament to European medieval fortifications and architectural prowess.

Perched atop Festungsberg hill in Salzburg, Austria, the majestic castle overlooks the city and the tranquil Danube River, offering a breathtaking sight for travelers and history enthusiasts alike. Constructed in the 11th century, it served as a stronghold for archbishops and rulers throughout the centuries, playing a crucial role in the region’s politics and defense.

The castle’s imposing walls and towers boast intricate designs and intricate details, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of bygone eras. Its prime location provided strategic advantages, allowing it to monitor river traffic and safeguard the city from potential threats.

Today, Hohensalzburg Castle stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, welcoming visitors to explore its rich history, stunning views, and cultural treasures, making it a must-visit destination for those embarking on a River Cruise through Europe.

Melk Abbey captivates travelers on a Danube River Cruise with its Baroque splendor and spiritual heritage, offering a glimpse into the ornate beauty of European religious architecture.

Perched on a rocky outcrop above the town of Melk in Austria, this Benedictine abbey immerses visitors in a bygone era of opulence and devotion. The abbey’s intricate details and grandiose design exemplify the lavish Baroque style, attracting history enthusiasts and architecture aficionados alike. As a key cultural highlight along the majestic Danube River, Melk Abbey stands as a testament to the region’s rich cultural tapestry. Overlooking the picturesque Wachau Valley, its imposing silhouette often evokes a sense of magnificence reminiscent of a fairy-tale castle.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. which european river cruise has the most castles.

The Rhine River Cruise is known to have the most castles out of all the European River Cruises.

2. How many castles can one expect to see on a Rhine River Cruise?

On average, travelers can expect to see over 40 castles along the Rhine River Cruise route.

3. Are there any other European River Cruises that have a significant number of castles?

Yes, the Danube River Cruise also has a high concentration of castles, with over 20 castles visible from the river.

4. Which specific stretches of the Rhine River are known for having the most castles?

The Middle Rhine Valley and Upper Middle Rhine Valley stretches of the Rhine River are known for their dense concentration of castles.

5. Can I visit these castles during a Rhine River Cruise?

Yes, many of the castles along the Rhine River are open to visitors and some even offer guided tours.

6. Are there any other notable landmarks or attractions to see along the Rhine River besides castles?

Yes, the Rhine River also passes through picturesque villages, scenic vineyards, and historic cities, making it a popular destination for its natural and cultural sights.

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River cruising in Europe is one of those delightfully slow and easy modes of travel. You're in a small floating hotel, exploring calm inland waters, gliding past castles and vineyards and scenery that changes by the hour.

Daily escorted walking tours and other excursions provided by the river line take you to key UNESCO World Heritage Sites and other city and village attractions you've come to see. Or you can choose to explore on your own, which is easy since your ship often will dock right in town.

Lazy afternoons on the ship afford the time to sit in a lounge chair and watch the world go by — kids swimming from the riverbanks, farmers tending their crops, river birds flapping their wings — as you glide to your next destination.

Which European river should you explore? The choices are broader than you might expect.

For more cruise news, reviews and tips, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

The main rivers in Europe are the Danube and the Rhine and their tributaries. They are, by far, the most popular, doable either on one-week segments or longer itineraries that combine areas and sometimes combine rivers. Even if your cruise is only a week, don't underestimate the allure of relaxing for seven days on a river in France or on the dreamy Douro in Portugal.

Here are the best river cruises in Europe.

Upper Danube

When it comes to Europe river cruises, a perfect seven-night starter sailing is the Upper Danube, which takes you through centuries of history as you explore Germany, Austria, Slovakia and Hungary.

Ships visit such cultural hubs as Vienna, with its opera and art museums and elaborate royal palaces, and Budapest, Hungary, with its magnificent architecture and modern vibe. If your ship passes the Hungarian Parliament building at night, you're in for a treat; magnificently lit, it's one of the most photographed sights on the river.

Along the route, between Melk and Krems in Austria, you cruise through the Wachau Valley, a key wine-growing region producing rieslings and gruner veltliners, with sipping opportunities available. It's also a great place to bike, which is why it's nice to sail with lines, such as AmaWaterways , that carry bikes on board for passengers to use.

You might also have the option of a side trip to Salzburg, Austria, the birthplace of Mozart — and also where several scenes for the movie "Sound of Music" were filmed. A surprise for many is Old Town Bratislava, Slovakia, which might not have been on your must-do list but which charms with its beer culture and castles.

Related: Booking your first river cruise? Here's what you need to know.

Lower Danube

For a deep dive into Eastern Europe's past and present, the fascinating Lower Danube route between Budapest and Bucharest, Romania, explores history from the medieval times and Victorian era of Dracula to the rise of communism and the Bosnian War.

The seven-night river cruise takes you through Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania. The most beautiful stretch of the river is a 62-mile passage through a gorge between the Balkan and Carpathian Mountains. It's also one of the deepest stretches of river in the world.

Other sights accessed on shore excursions via bus include Bulgaria's Belogradchik Rocks, which are naturally carved towering red rock pinnacles that appear to take forms such as "Madonna with child," and Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria's stunning medieval capital.

When it comes to top cruising rivers in Europe, the Rhine wins for natural beauty and fairytale landscapes. A cruise on the river between Amsterdam in The Netherlands, and Basel, Switzerland — a typical one-week route — takes you past expanses of slope-side vineyards, forests and mountains, historic cities and medieval half-timbered villages.

That's even before you get to the Upper Middle Rhine Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This 40-mile stretch of river, between Rudesheim and Koblenz, Germany, has castles galore — you might imagine Rapunzel letting down her hair — and Lorelei Rock, the legendary cliff said to distract sailors with the mesmerizing song of a maiden.

The French city of Strasbourg, with its famous Gothic cathedral and robust Alsatian culinary scene, is often a favorite stop on Rhine itineraries, with other highlights including Heidelberg, Germany, and its imposing castle.

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Sure, you can catch sight of the Eiffel Tower when boarding a river ship in Paris, but you can do that while staying in a hotel, too. The real attractions of a Seine River cruise are sailing on the river outside the city toward the English Channel and a visit to the beaches in Normandy for a perspective on World War II.

Your visit there and to the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial, as well as other memorials and monuments to the fallen, is a poignant experience (one that requires a two-hour bus ride from your ship, however). Avalon Waterways brings a World War II expert on board to add insight on select sailings.

Other treasures exist along the Seine, not the least of which is Giverny, the home and gardens of impressionist artist Claude Monet. If you are a fan of his art, much of the property might seem familiar.

In historic Rouen, where Joan of Arc was martyred in the Middle Ages, stop by the Rouen Cathedral (another subject of Monet) before losing yourself on cobblestone streets with wonderful cafes.

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Bordeaux river cruises are different from other water routes because you explore two short waterways — the Dordogne and Garonne Rivers — and the Gironde Estuary in Southwest France.

You'll spend more time ashore than floating down the river on this itinerary, with your ship docked for two nights in the city of Bordeaux, a mini-Paris with grand 18th-century buildings. Who cares when you are in the epicenter of French culture, in one of the most celebrated wine regions in the world?

Bordeaux serves up the opportunity to sip Medoc, Margaux, Saint-Emilion, Pomerol and Sauternes wines as you expand your wine education. You'll visit vineyards and gorgeous chateaus. Your cruise line might even host a dinner at a wine estate one evening. If you plan your cruise for September or October, you'll be able to admire the grape harvest.

Related: The 5 best cruise lines for solo travelers

Rhone and Saone

Another must for wine-lovers is exploring the interior of France, sipping Cotes du Rhone in such famous winemaking regions as Hermitage and Chateauneuf-du-Pape in Provence and Beaune in Burgundy.

Rhone and Saone River cruises typically sail between Lyon and Arles or Avignon, and they're top-loaded with such non-wine attractions as the Roman aqueduct Pont du Gard and the Roman Arles Amphitheater, as well as the massive Palais des Papes (Papal Palace) in Avignon. You'll also be able to take in the lavender fields, haystacks and other scenes that inspired painters like Paul Cezanne and Vincent Van Gogh.

For a lazy, dreamy, wonderful river cruise experience, nothing quite beats exploring the wine regions of Portugal on the Douro, one of the major rivers through the Iberian Peninsula. The home base for these river cruises is Porto, Portugal, with its historic city center, spectacular bridges and port houses.

On one-week cruises, you'll follow the river 130 miles past green hillside vineyards in the Douro River Valley, a UNESCO-recognized destination, before turning around at the Spanish border. The river cruises typically include a visit to the university town of Salamanca in northern Spain. Viticulture is very much the lesson en route, as you learn about port production on the "River of Gold."

Related: 5 cruise lines to try if you just can't stand being around kids on vacation

Due to fluctuating water levels and narrow passages, the Elbe is a challenging river that runs 680 miles between the Czech Republic and Germany. Historically, it formed part of the border between East Germany and West Germany.

River cruising here is a rare experience. Viking River Cruises is one of the few lines that visits (another is the French line CroisiEurope), offering 10-day itineraries that combine hotel stays in the cities of Berlin and Prague with a stretch of river between Prague and Wittenburg, Germany.

The cruises are on ships built specifically for the Elbe route. They stop in places such as resurgent Dresden, heavily bombed during World War II but expertly rebuilt; the Saxon Switzerland region of Germany with its striking sandstone rock formations; and the spa town of Bad Schandau.

The Po River in northern Italy is tidal, making it another challenging waterway. However, it affords the opportunity to combine a visit to Venice with a river cruise. Uniworld Boutique River Cruises does the Po in high style with its 126-passenger S.S. La Venizia, completely decked out with a sense of place, from Fortuny fabrics and Murano glass to its gilded accents.

The one-week route doesn't take you far but does include the walled city of Padua, the charming fishing village of Chioggia, and the culinary mecca of Bologna.

For those looking for a longer experience, Uniworld cleverly combines a Po cruise with luxury rail journeys to places like Istanbul, Switzerland and beyond.

Planning a cruise? Start with these stories:

• The 5 most desirable cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A beginner's guide to picking a cruise line
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• A quick guide to the most popular cruise lines
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• 15 ways cruisers waste money
• 12 best cruises for people who never want to grow up
• The ultimate guide to what to pack for a cruise

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• River Cruises

15 of the Best European River Cruises

Explore France, Germany, and more on these European river cruises.

Much of the appeal of European river cruises, especially as we emerge from the pandemic with pent-up travel demand, is the small size of the ships, casual atmosphere, and accessibility. Unlike oceangoing ships that carry as many as 5,000 passengers, most river cruise ships accommodate around 150 guests, for a more intimate experience. Balconies, floor-to-ceiling windows, and open-air viewing are features of most river cruise ships, and some offer pools, spas, fitness areas, and jogging tracks.

Guests are kept busy (if they wish to be) with daily shore excursions, and most cruises offer several options depending on interests and activity levels. Bikes and walking tours are available in most ports, or guests can choose a leisurely day in a comfortable lounge enjoying the passing scenery.

"River cruises offer opportunities to step ashore in fairy-tale towns and fabled cities. You can immerse yourself in contemporary culture and learn something about the history of the towns along the continent's greatest rivers," according to Ralph Grizzle of River Cruise Advisor . "Sitting on the top deck of a ship under brilliant blue skies, you can gaze on fabled landscapes dotted with castles, villages, and vineyards. A flight of stairs down, and you have all the amenities of a modern hotel—restaurants, bars, fitness facilities, spas, internet access, and comfortable staterooms."

With a number of cruise companies and rivers to choose from, planning a river cruise can take some time. Consulting with a travel advisor is always a good idea, and there's plenty of information available online as well. These are the major companies offering the best European river cruises along with examples of their itineraries.

Perhaps the best known of the river cruise companies, Viking promotes their "longships," which include large suites and inviting verandas for outdoor dining. Guests enjoy Viking's destination-focused dining as well as the variety of staterooms and itineraries with a wide range of prices.

Viking's 10-day "Portugal's River of Gold '' begins in Lisbon with a walking tour through its ancient streets before heading to Porto, home of the country's traditional wine, to board the ship and begin the cruise along the Douro River. Guests can explore Baroque palaces, vineyards, and lush scenery along the way, arriving in the World Heritage city of Salamanca, Spain on day six. The itinerary includes visits to Portuguese villages in Pinhão and Régua to sample local foods and wines before returning to Porto.

AmaWaterways

Celebrating their 20th anniversary in 2022, this family-owned and operated cruise company focuses on excellent food and wine, tasteful décor, stateroom views, and innovation in their luxurious fleet. Fares include fitness classes, shore excursions, and all dining on board, including The Chef's Table specialty restaurant. New ships debut each year, and the spacious AmaMagna , launched in 2019, is nearly twice the width of traditional European cruise ships.

Wine lovers will want to experience the seven-night "Taste of Bordeaux," with visits to iconic chateaux, timeless vineyards, and delicious wine tastings while cruising the Garonne and Dordogne Rivers. Excursions include a tour of a medieval castle and tasting of Sauternes, a stop in Pauillac, gateway to the Medoc wine region, and a Saint-Emilion tour and tasting. Returning to Bordeaux, guests will explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site and capital of the wine world.

Uniworld Boutique River Cruises

Uniworld's one-of-a-kind vessels are inspired by the locales they visit, making their luxurious ships a destination in themselves. Billed as "the world's only authentic boutique cruise line," Uniworld offers in-suite butler service, world-class cuisine, and all-inclusive rates that cover premium spirits and wines as well as gratuities.

Their eight-day "Enchanting Danube" cruise aboard the S.S. Maria Theresa begins in Budapest with a choice of touring by bicycle or walking. A stop in Vienna includes a Mozart and Strauss concert at a Viennese palace, a city tour, and a taste of local delicacies. The cruise ends in Passau with a choice of bicycling, walking, or hiking to explore the city and a special captain's farewell reception and dinner.

Avalon Waterways

Avalon features wall-to-wall, floor-to-ceiling windows with beds facing the views for ultimate enjoyment from their suites and staterooms. Large private bathrooms include full showers and L'Occitane bath amenities. Their deluxe beds and luxurious linens provide comfort in spacious, quiet quarters with ample closet space. Avalon offers "Active & Discovery" river cruises with activities for a variety of energy and fitness levels, from traditional sightseeing to action-packed experiences.

The "Active & Discovery on the Rhone" cruise begins in Lyon and heads south through the French countryside of Provence and ends in Port-Saint-Louis. On the way, Avalon Choice excursions include a culinary walk, cooking class, painting workshop, wine tastings, guided bike rides, and more, with Active, Classic, and Discovery level activities.

Started as a New England motor coach tour company, Tauck is a family-owned global travel firm offering tours and cruises to a wide range of destinations around the world. Their award-winning European river cruises are praised for their personalized service, exclusive destination experiences, luxurious cabins and suites, fine dining, and professional, caring staff.

"Impressions from the Seine: Paris to Normandy," an eight-day cruise, features stops in historic small villages and towns and a visit to the D-Day beaches of Normandy and the American Cemetery at Omaha Beach. A private visit to the home and gardens of Claude Monet at Giverny and a visit to the Impressionist Museum will please art lovers. Other highlights include a guided visit to Versailles, Louis XIV's magnificent palace and gardens, the Cathedrale de Rouen, and Joan of Arc Square.

Scenic offers both ocean and river cruises, all with emphasis on its fleet of "Space-Ships" and their meticulous design and spacious quarters. Guests enjoy personalized butler service and all-inclusive cruising. Ships offer a wellness area, massage services, gym, e-bikes, and onboard entertainment. Scenic's "FreeChoice" excursions offer something for all activity levels.

The "Charming Castles & Vineyards of the Rhine & Moselle" begins with arrival in Frankfurt and transfer to Mainz for boarding. Stops include Koblenz, where guests can take a walking or e-bike tour. There's a private classical music concert and tour of Reichsburg Castle along the way, as well as optional visits to the Mercedes-Benz factory or a walking tour of Strasbourg and its magnificent cathedral.

Emerald Cruises

Emerald offers both yacht and river cruises, with a range of cruises on the rivers in Europe. Founded in 2013, Emerald now features a fleet of nine "Star-Ships," with stylish suites, first-class amenities, and room for 180 guests. Most carry bicycles, and all staterooms are equipped with hiking poles. Excursions include the EmeraldPLUS program of special experiences to connect with their destinations, and EmeraldACTIVE offers faster-paced guided tours, bike rides, hikes, and activities.

The eight-day "Sensations of Lyon & Provence" cruise begins in Lyon and heads to a quaint village and then south again towards Tournon, with its 16th-century castle. Along the way, guests can choose a hike through vineyards, canoe trip, village walking tours, or wine tasting onboard.

Adventures by Disney River Cruises

Partnering with AmaWaterways, Adventures by Disney offers cruises on the Seine, Rhine, and Danube Rivers, Disney style. Specially designed itineraries and Adventure Guides create experiences for parents, children, and teens, from active excursions to unique onboard activities. Adults-only dinners and wine tasting experiences along with teen programming, Disney movie nights, karaoke, trivia nights, and Junior Adventurer dinners provide entertainment for guests of all ages.

The eight-day Danube River Cruise starts in Budapest where excursions include a horse show at an equestrian park and a goulash-making competition for Adventurers. In Bratislava, Junior Adventurers can visit a petting zoo, and in the evening, there's family karaoke. A tour of Vienna and Schönbrunn Palace, marionette show, concert, and strudel making are options the next day. A day in Salzburg ends onboard with "The Sound of Music" film and singalong. After an Oktoberfest celebration and captain's farewell dinner, the cruise ends the next day.

CroisiEurope Cruises

Established in 1976, Croisi offers cruises on rivers, canals, and seas with a fleet of oceangoing ships, canal barges, and river cruise ships. The company's innovative approach allowed them to be pioneers on several rivers in Europe including the Gironde, Loire, Po, and Elbe, basing their ships' design on the characteristics of the waterways.

CroisiEurope's seven-day "Hamburg to Berlin: Discover the Medieval Charms of Hanseatic Cities" cruise starts with guided tours of Hamburg and Lübeck, A UNESCO World Heritage Site. After a morning cruise, the ship will ride on the Scharnebeck twin ship lift, one of the highest in Europe, with a vertical lift of 125 feet. An optional visit to the Autostadt theme park, dedicated to German auto design, and an afternoon cruise fill day four. The next day, there's a tour of Magdeburg, known for its fascinating architecture and culture. The ship arrives in Berlin for a tour and festive evening.

This German cruise company' s distinctive ships are easy to recognize by the large red lips and rose on the bow. Their fleet of 12 ships was joined by the new A-Rosa Sena , a hybrid powered ship expected to cruise the northern Rhine almost silently and emission-free. Family-friendly amenities include a kids club, heated outdoor pools, and free passage for children ages 15 and under.

The six-day "Highlights of the Rhine" cruise begins in Cologne and cruises on to Rotterdam and then Amsterdam the following day. Options include a bus tour, canal tour, pedal boats, or private auto tour, each at an additional cost. A variety of ways to explore Utrecht the next day are available. On day six, the ship returns to Cologne.

Lueftner Cruises

This Austrian family business dates back more than 40 years and offers European river cruises on its fleet of 16 AMADEUS ships. Five-star service, facilities, and cuisine are their hallmarks, and their ships feature wide panoramic windows and a spacious sun deck.

The eight-day "Saar and Moselle Fairytales" cruise boards in Cologne and cruises down the Rhine to the Moselle and its tributary, the Saar River. The ship passes the Mosel vineyards and docks in the medieval town of Cochem for a guided walking tour. The next day, guests can tour the town of Bernkastel-Kues and enjoy a wine tasting or hike to the ruins of a castle for a stunning view. After a morning tour of Saarburg, the ship cruises along the Saar River with panoramic views of its massive loop. The ship stops in Luxembourg and then continues to Koblenz, where the Rhine and Moselle Rivers meet, before returning to Cologne.

Apt River Cruises

This Australian-owned organization is the country's largest family-owned tour and cruise company , offering a variety of travel styles. Their Concerto River Ships, AmaVenita , AmaStella , and AmaReina , cruise on the Danube, Main, Rhine, and Douro Rivers with luxury accommodations and excursions. Apt charters the ships from AmaWaterways, but their itineraries and onboard programs are unique to Apt River Cruises. Apt's offerings include rail journeys, as well as small boat, yacht, and ocean cruises.

Their 15-day "Magnificent Europe" cruise begins in Amsterdam with a canal tour and cruises the Rhine, Main, and Danube Rivers before arriving in Budapest. The ship docks in Koblenz and takes a daytime cruise through the Rhine Gorge before landing in Miltenberg for a guided tour of the city. On day six, guests can choose a trip to Rothenburg or visit a family-owned farm for a home-cooked morning tea. The ship passes through the Main-Danube Canal that connects the Black Sea and the North Sea. In Vienna, there's a cocktail party and private orchestra recital or city tour before heading to Budapest for two days.

Nicko Cruises

This German company offers 30 years of experience on Europe's rivers, and has a fleet of 26 river ships in addition to the expedition ship World Voyager and oceangoing Vasco Da Gama . The company's "time to discover" philosophy focuses on intensive travel experiences, shore excursions, and varied culinary offerings.

The eight-day "Traveling on the Elbe and Havel" cruise covers Germany's north on rivers and canals aboard the Frederick Chopin . Starting in Berlin, the cruise continues to Potsdam for a guided walking tour. A guided tour takes guests through Autostadt Wolfsburg, a park dedicated to the history of the automobile. In Hamburg, there's a city tour and harbor cruise before the cruise continues to the Baltic resort, Laboe, and ends in Kiel.

Teeming River Cruises

Founded in 2017 with the goal of making European river cruises more economical and personalized, family-owned American company Teeming River Cruises developed a different river cruise model. Instead of pre-programmed group activities, guests create their own unique experiences with a complimentary city tour app for each destination. All-inclusive plans and group tours are not part of Teeming's itineraries.

Their cruise in northern Italy along the Po River, "From the Canals of Venice to Renaissance-infused Mantua," is a seven-day excursion starting in Venice where guests can discover St. Mark's Square and Doge's Palace. In partnership with CroisiEurope aboard the MS Michelangelo , the ship heads west to Vicenza and then on to Chioggia. Day four is spent in Verona, with its ancient amphitheater and Giusti Gardens. The next days are spent in Cremona and Mantua with disembarkation and a coach trip back to Venice.

Belmond - Afloat in France

Belmond has another way to cruise some of Europe's rivers — on luxury barges with private chefs and excursions like truffle hunting, hot air ballooning, canoeing, and wine tasting. Seven barges make up Afloat in France , each with its own style and size. The elegant barges cruise the waterways of Burgundy, Provence, Alsace, Champagne, Languedoc, and Franche-Comté from April to October.

On the Belmond Napoleon , guests cruise the River Saône past châteaux, rural river towns, and expansive vineyards. Stops at Montmerle, Mâcon, and Tournus offer opportunities for wine tasting and exploring a Benedictine abbey. There's a walking tour of Chalon-Sur-Sâone and time to browse through St. Jean de Losne.

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Which European River Cruise Is Best?

Published: January 6, 2024

by Collie Olson

• Arts & Culture
• Travel Essentials & Accessories
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Introduction

Embarking on a European river cruise is a dream vacation for many travelers. It offers the perfect blend of leisure, exploration, and breathtaking scenery. With a plethora of options to choose from, it can be overwhelming to decide which European river cruise is the best. Each river has its own unique charm, cultural treasures, and picturesque landscapes. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular European river cruises, highlighting their key features and attractions.

Whether you are seeking a romantic getaway, a historical journey, or a culinary adventure, there is a European river cruise that caters to your interests. From the majestic Rhine River to the winding Danube River, each waterway presents an opportunity to discover charming towns, iconic landmarks, and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the region.

Join us as we embark on a virtual voyage along some of Europe’s most enchanting rivers, showcasing the highlights of each cruise and helping you make an informed decision for your next unforgettable river adventure.

Rhine River Cruise

A Rhine River cruise is a picturesque journey through the heart of Europe , encompassing stunning landscapes, captivating castles, and charming riverside villages. Flowing through six countries, including Switzerland, Germany, France , and the Netherlands, the Rhine River offers an abundance of cultural and historical treasures.

Starting from the magnificent Swiss Alps, the journey along the Rhine takes you through the Rhine Gorge, known as the “Romantic Rhine,” where you will be treated to breathtaking vistas of vineyards, hilltop castles, and medieval towns. Stop by the iconic Lorelei Rock, famously associated with folklore and legends.

A highlight of the Rhine River cruise is the captivating city of Cologne, Germany. Explore the Gothic Cologne Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most iconic landmarks in Germany. Stroll along the historic streets, indulge in local delicacies, and admire the city’s stunning architecture.

As you continue upstream, you will reach the charming city of Strasbourg, France. Known for its blend of French and German influences, Strasbourg is home to the beautiful old town, Petite France. Explore the cobblestone streets, visit the remarkable Strasbourg Cathedral, and take a leisurely stroll along the canals.

The Rhine River cruise also takes you to the vibrant city of Amsterdam, Netherlands. Immerse yourself in the city’s unique atmosphere as you cruise along the famous canals, visit world-class museums like the Van Gogh Museum and Anne Frank House, and explore the charming neighborhoods.

Throughout the Rhine River cruise, you will have opportunities to sample exquisite wines in the vineyards of the Rhine Valley, visit historic towns like Heidelberg and Koblenz, and witness the spectacular Rhine Falls, the largest waterfall in Europe.

With its stunning landscapes, cultural landmarks, and historical sites, a Rhine River cruise promises an unforgettable journey through the heart of Europe.

Danube River Cruise

A Danube River cruise is a captivating expedition through Central and Eastern Europe, offering a rich tapestry of history, art, and natural beauty. Known as the “Queen of European Rivers,” the Danube flows through ten countries, including Germany, Austria , Hungary, and Romania.

The journey along the Danube River begins in the enchanting city of Passau, Germany, where three rivers converge. Explore the charming old town, visit the Gothic St. Stephen’s Cathedral, and admire the baroque architecture that graces this picturesque city.

One of the highlights of a Danube River cruise is the vibrant city of Vienna, Austria. Discover the imperial grandeur of the Schönbrunn Palace, walk along the famous Ringstrasse boulevard, and indulge in the city’s rich musical heritage with a visit to the Vienna State Opera or a classical concert.

Cruise further downstream, and you will reach Budapest, the capital of Hungary. Admire the stunning Hungarian Parliament building, explore the historic Castle Hill district, and relax in the renowned thermal baths that Budapest is famous for.

As you continue your journey, you will sail through the breathtaking Wachau Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its picturesque vineyards, charming towns, and medieval castles. Stop in the quaint town of Dürnstein and visit the magnificent Melk Abbey for a glimpse into the region’s cultural heritage.

Another highlight of a Danube River cruise is a visit to the charming city of Salzburg, birthplace of Mozart and the setting for the beloved film “The Sound of Music.” Explore the baroque architecture, visit Mozart’s birthplace, and immerse yourself in the city’s rich musical history.

Throughout the Danube River cruise, you will experience the diverse cultures and traditions of the countries along its banks. From the charming villages in the Wachau Valley to the traditional folklore of Serbia and the natural wonders of the Danube Delta in Romania, each stop offers a unique and memorable experience.

With its blend of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, a Danube River cruise promises an unforgettable journey through the heart of Europe.

Seine River Cruise

A Seine River cruise is a romantic voyage through the heart of France, showcasing the beauty and charm of Paris and the picturesque countryside of Normandy. Known as one of Europe’s most scenic rivers, the Seine meanders through the iconic landmarks, historic towns, and charming villages.

The journey begins in the magical city of Paris, where you can embark on your cruise at the foot of the Eiffel Tower. As you sail along the Seine, you will be treated to stunning views of the city’s iconic landmarks, including Notre-Dame Cathedral, Louvre Museum, and the charming streets of Montmartre.

A highlight of the Seine River cruise is a visit to the enchanting Palace of Versailles. Explore the opulent halls, magnificent gardens, and learn about the grandeur of French royalty.

As you continue your journey, you will pass through the picturesque countryside of Normandy. Stop in the charming town of Rouen, known for its medieval architecture, impressive cathedral, and its association with Joan of Arc.

Another highlight of the Seine River cruise is a visit to the historic D-Day beaches of Normandy. Pay your respects at Omaha Beach, visit the American Cemetery, and gain a deeper understanding of the pivotal events of World War II.

As the cruise takes you further upstream, you will discover the quaint village of Giverny, where artist Claude Monet lived and created his famous water lily paintings. Explore Monet’s exquisite gardens and be inspired by the beautiful landscapes that captured his imagination.

The Seine River cruise also offers the opportunity to visit the picturesque city of Honfleur, known for its charming harbor, timber-framed houses, and vibrant art scene.

Throughout the cruise, indulge in the culinary delights of the region, ranging from delicious French pastries and wines to traditional Normandy specialties, like Camembert cheese and cider.

With its blend of cultural treasures, historic sites, and exquisite landscapes, a Seine River cruise promises a romantic and memorable journey through the heart of France.

Douro River Cruise

A Douro River cruise is a scenic and gastronomic adventure through the enchanting landscapes of Portugal and Spain. Known as the “River of Gold,” the Douro River is famous for its picturesque valleys, terraced vineyards, and charming villages.

The journey along the Douro River begins in the vibrant city of Porto, Portugal, known for its historic buildings, Port wine cellars, and the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge. Explore the medieval Ribeira district, visit the São Bento train station with its stunning tile work, and indulge in a tasting of the world-renowned Port wine.

As you cruise upstream, you will be treated to breathtaking views of the Douro Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The terraced vineyards and rolling hills dotted with small villages create a picturesque setting that is reminiscent of a postcard.

One of the highlights of a Douro River cruise is a visit to the town of Pinhão, considered the heart of the port wine region. Explore the colorful tiles that adorn the Pinhão train station, take a scenic drive to the picturesque viewpoints of São Leonardo da Galafura, and enjoy a wine tasting at one of the many renowned wineries.

Another highlight of the Douro River cruise is a visit to the historic city of Salamanca, Spain. Known for its stunning architecture and rich history, Salamanca is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe and boasts an impressive collection of medieval buildings.

Throughout the Douro River cruise, you will have the opportunity to savor the flavors of the region. Indulge in traditional Portuguese cuisine, from delicious bacalhau (salted cod) dishes to pastéis de nata (custard tarts), and pair them with the rich Douro wines.

Immerse yourself in the local culture by attending a traditional fado music performance or participating in a cooking class to learn the secrets of Portuguese cuisine.

A Douro River cruise offers a unique combination of stunning landscapes, cultural heritage, and culinary delights, allowing you to experience the best of Portugal and Spain along the scenic banks of the Douro River.

Elbe River Cruise

An Elbe River cruise is a captivating journey through Germany and the Czech Republic , offering a blend of rich history, charming towns, and picturesque landscapes. Flowing through the heart of Europe, the Elbe River takes you on a cultural exploration of some of the region’s most fascinating destinations.

The journey begins in the vibrant city of Berlin, where you can explore iconic landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate, the Berlin Wall, and the museums on the famous Museum Island.

As the cruise takes you downstream, you will visit the historic city of Dresden, known for its stunning architecture, including the Frauenkirche and the Zwinger Palace. Admire the panoramic views of the city from the banks of the Elbe River and stroll along the charming streets of the historic old town.

One of the highlights of an Elbe River cruise is a visit to the grand city of Prague, Czech Republic. Discover the picturesque Prague Castle, stroll across the enchanting Charles Bridge, and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Cruise further downstream, and you will encounter the charming town of Litomerice, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and delightful main square. Explore the town’s narrow cobblestone streets, visit the ornate St. Stephen’s Cathedral, and sample local Czech delicacies.

Throughout the Elbe River cruise, you will be treated to stunning landscapes and tranquil surroundings. Gaze at the rolling hills, verdant vineyards, and idyllic countryside that make the journey along the Elbe River a picturesque treat for the eyes.

Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting traditional beer gardens, attending classical music concerts, or sampling local cuisine, such as hearty German sausages and Czech dumplings.

An Elbe River cruise offers a unique combination of history, culture, and scenic beauty, taking you on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Germany and the Czech Republic.

Rhone River Cruise

A Rhone River cruise is a delightful journey through the heart of France, showcasing the stunning landscapes, rich history, and exquisite cuisine of the Rhone Valley. Flowing from the Swiss Alps to the Mediterranean Sea, the Rhone River offers a captivating exploration of picturesque towns, vineyards, and iconic cultural sites.

The journey along the Rhone River begins in Lyon, a gastronomic capital known for its vibrant food scene. Discover the historic old town, visit the majestic Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière, and indulge in the city’s renowned culinary delights, including traditional Lyonnais dishes like coq au vin and quenelle.

As you cruise downstream, you will pass through the scenic landscapes of the Rhone Valley, dotted with vineyards and charming villages. Stop in the historic town of Avignon and marvel at the imposing Palais des Papes, the former papal residence that dominates the city’s skyline.

Explore the picturesque town of Arles, famously associated with Vincent van Gogh. Walk in the footsteps of the renowned artist as you visit the places that inspired some of his most famous works, including the iconic Café Terrace at Night.

Enjoy a visit to the enchanting town of Beaune in the Burgundy region, known for its vineyards and exquisite wines. Explore the fascinating Hospices de Beaune, a well-preserved medieval hospital, and sample some of the world-class Burgundy wines.

Another highlight of the Rhone River cruise is a visit to the charming town of Tournon-sur-Rhône and its sister city, Tain-l’Hermitage, known for their prestigious wines, including the renowned Hermitage wine. Experience a wine tasting session and immerse yourself in the flavors of the region.

Throughout the cruise, you will have the opportunity to sample a variety of regional specialties, from mouthwatering cheeses like Comté and Roquefort to delicious Provencal dishes like ratatouille and bouillabaisse.

A Rhone River cruise offers a perfect blend of captivating landscapes, rich history, and gourmet experiences, providing an unforgettable journey through the scenic beauty and cultural treasures of the Rhone Valley.

Volga River Cruise

A Volga River cruise is an immersive exploration of Russia’s rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture. As the longest river in Europe, the Volga stretches over 2,000 miles, showcasing a diverse range of destinations and experiences.

The journey along the Volga River starts in the majestic city of Moscow, the capital of Russia . Explore iconic landmarks such as the Kremlin, Red Square, and St. Basil’s Cathedral. Marvel at the opulent palaces, like the Grand Kremlin Palace, and take a stroll along the vibrant Arbat Street.

As the cruise takes you downstream, you will enter the serene and picturesque countryside of Russia, passing through charming towns and villages. Stop in Uglich, known for its stunning Church of Dmitry on the Blood, and immerse yourself in the town’s rich history and folklore.

Continue your voyage to Yaroslavl, one of Russia’s oldest cities. Admire the beautiful architectural treasures of the historic center, including the Transfiguration Monastery and the Church of Elijah the Prophet.

As you sail further along the Volga River, you will reach the cultural capital of Russia, St. Petersburg. Explore the grandeur of the Hermitage Museum, visit the famous Peterhof Palace with its stunning gardens, and be captivated by the city’s elaborate canal system and beautiful architecture.

A highlight of the Volga River cruise is a visit to the enchanting town of Kazan, known for its diverse mix of cultures and rich history. Explore the Kazan Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the city’s bustling streets.

Throughout the Volga River cruise, you will have the opportunity to experience traditional Russian cuisine, including delicious dishes like borsch, pelmeni, and blini. Enjoy onboard cultural performances, featuring folk music and dances, and have the chance to interact with locals in the various port stops along the journey.

A Volga River cruise offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, allowing you to discover the captivating wonders of Russia along the scenic banks of the majestic Volga River.

Embarking on a European river cruise is a truly magical experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the rich history, culture, and natural beauty of the continent. Whether you choose to cruise along the Rhine, Danube, Seine, Douro, Elbe, Rhone, or Volga River, each journey offers its own unique highlights and unforgettable moments.

From the picturesque landscapes of the Rhine to the romantic charm of the Seine, each river presents a different perspective of Europe, showcasing iconic cities, historic landmarks, and hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Whether you are interested in exploring captivating castles, sampling exquisite wines, or indulging in flavorful cuisine, there is a river cruise that caters to your interests and desires.

One of the greatest advantages of a river cruise is the convenience and luxury it offers. With comfortable accommodations, delectable meals, and an array of onboard amenities, you can sit back, relax, and enjoy the journey as the stunning scenery unfolds before you. Each day brings new adventures and experiences, with expert guides to enlighten you about the history and culture of the destinations along the way.

As you traverse the rivers, you’ll have the opportunity to step ashore and explore charming towns and vibrant cities, interact with locals, and fully immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of each destination. Whether it’s wandering through the cobbled streets of medieval towns, visiting iconic landmarks, or indulging in local delicacies, every moment on a river cruise is a chance to create lasting memories.

In conclusion, choosing the best European river cruise ultimately depends on your personal preferences and interests. Consider the destinations, itineraries, and experiences offered by each river, and let your wanderlust guide you. No matter which river you choose, you can be sure that a European river cruise will provide an enriching and unforgettable journey, offering a seamless blend of cultural immersion, breathtaking sights, and unparalleled relaxation.

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Castles along The Rhine

8 days | basel to amsterdam.

4.7/5   1846 reviews

• Dates and Pricing
• Ship Details

Choose when you want to travel

• 4 countries

Find inspiration in the romantic, soul-stirring beauty of the fabled Rhine.

Cruise along the Rhine—Germany on one side, France on the other. Discover Alsace, whose dual French and German heritage has given it fabulous food and a winemaking tradition that goes back to the Romans. Marvel at castles that were once mighty fortresses and get an insider’s look at the impressive Rheinstein Castle. Visit historic cities, including ancient Cologne and picturesque Strasbourg; stroll through the fairytale town of Rüdesheim; and taste delightful white wines in the villages where the grapes are grown.

Generations Family Program (select sailings) : Share the enchantment of this region with the special young people in your life. These cruises not only feature unique, fun-filled adventures for families to enjoy together, they’re also packed with culturally and historically significant experiences designed to spark creativity and lifelong learning.

• Embark/Disembark
• Basel to Amsterdam (S.S. Antoinette)
• Amsterdam to Basel (S.S. Antoinette)

Optional Extension

Lake Lucerne Pre-Cruise Extension

Your Castles along the Rhine cruise will give you a brief and charming sample of Swiss culture with a stop in Basel—extend your time in Switzerland before or after your cruise with 2 nights in the pretty lake town of Lucerne to immerse yourself in the center of Swiss life.

• 2 nights at the Mandarin Oriental Palace, Lucerne (or similar)
• Breakfast daily and all service charges, taxes, and porterage
• Lucerne City Walk with Boat Ride
• English-speaking expert
• All transfers

Click here for full details.

Basel (Embark)

Arrive at EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg. If your cruise package includes a group arrival transfer or if you have purchased a private arrival transfer, you will be greeted by a Uniworld representative and transferred to the ship.

Important Note: Uniworld's airport services and transfers to the ship will take place on the Switzerland side of the Basel-Mulhouse Airport. Be sure to enter Customs on the Switzerland side, as guests cannot return to the Switzerland side after they have exited the airport from the France side.

Breisach is your gateway to the Alsatian wine road and your launching point for an excursion along the celebrated Route des Vins, which hugs the foothills of the Vosges mountain range.

This morning, enjoy leisure time as you sail the scenic Upper Rhine to Breisach. 

A special Captain’s Welcome Reception and Dinner will be prepared for you this evening.

Featured Excursions

Alsatian villages.

An old stone well in Kaysersberg bears an inscription that warns against drinking water and urges the reader to “Drink with moderation old and subtil wine . . . and leave the water to the side.” What better words could guide you as you explore some delightful Alsatian wine villages?...

An old stone well in Kaysersberg bears an inscription that warns against drinking water and urges the reader to “Drink with moderation old and subtil wine . . . and leave the water to the side.” What better words could guide you as you explore some delightful Alsatian wine villages? Though the remains of a 12th-century castle speak to Kaysersberg’s strategic importance in the Middle Ages, today it is an idyllic village nestled among vineyards. Join a local guide for a one-hour walking tour, passing storybook medieval houses with steeply pitched roofs and a gorgeous Gothic cathedral that was begun by a 12th-century Holy Roman emperor. In modern days, the village is best known as the birthplace of Albert Schweitzer. During your tour of this enchanting village indulge in a tasting of an Alsatian specialty, Kugelhopf , a delicious yeast-based cake traditionally baked in a circular, Bundt mold. Then it is on to Eguishem. The road from Kaysersberg to Eguishem provides quintessential wine road scenery: lush foothills, famous vineyards, castle ruins, and quaint villages. You'll arrive in a town so pretty it is regularly ranked amongst the most beautiful in France. Walk its cobbled streets to admire timber-framed buildings painted in every color of the rainbow.

Note: Lunch today will be on your own.

All About Alsace

Step into a storybook today during a visit to the Alsatian town of Kayersberg. This tour pairs side-by-side with the adult’s “Alsatian Villages” excursion, with a dedicated family guide to share fun stories about Kayersberg’s history and culture just with the kids....

Step into a storybook today during a visit to the Alsatian town of Kayersberg. This tour pairs side-by-side with the adult’s “Alsatian Villages” excursion, with a dedicated family guide to share fun stories about Kayersberg’s history and culture just with the kids. Don’t miss a local favorite treat: Kugelhopf , a yummy Bundt cake traditional to Alsace.

The Generations tour will break for free time at the same time as the regular “Alsatian Villages” tour, so families can shop around and enjoy lunch together.

Only available on sailings that belong to the Generations Program .

Generations Only available on sailings that belong to the Generations Program .

Kehl (Strasbourg)

See Strasbourg on foot with an insightful local expert, where this historic town with its cobbled lanes, half-timbered homes, giant stork nests, and impossible-to-resist pastry shops will win your heart. Kehl, directly across the river from Strasbourg, will be your ship’s base while you explore the Alsatian capital. If you’re feeling adventurous, take advantage of Uniworld’s bicycles or Nordic walking sticks and explore the banks of the river.

You have the entire afternoon to see more of Strasbourg on your own.

Strasbourg Panoramic Tour with Cathedral and Old Town Walk

Controlled over the centuries by either France or Germany, Strasbourg is both cross-cultural and bilingual. Old and new, French and German all blend together in this wonderful city, which is also considered the legislative and democratic capital of the European Union. Get a glimpse of Strasbourg's...

Controlled over the centuries by either France or Germany, Strasbourg is both cross-cultural and bilingual. Old and new, French and German all blend together in this wonderful city, which is also considered the legislative and democratic capital of the European Union. Get a glimpse of Strasbourg's grand political role as we drive by the European Parliament and the Council of Europe, where the European Court of Human Rights sits. Then get a feel for the cultural side of the city on a walking tour through its enchanting streets.

Canals, Cobblestones, and Cathedrals

Spend your day in the “Crossroads of Europe,” Strasbourg, located halfway between Paris and Prague. See the Strasbourg Cathedral and admire its spectacular Gothic façade built in the Middle Ages. You might even venture to climb up the 332 steps to the top for splendid views among ...

Spend your day in the “Crossroads of Europe,” Strasbourg, located halfway between Paris and Prague. See the Strasbourg Cathedral and admire its spectacular Gothic façade built in the Middle Ages. You might even venture to climb up the 332 steps to the top for splendid views among the cathedral’s gargoyles. After your cathedral visit, you may choose to spend the rest of your day exploring, shopping, or enjoying a nice lunch in an Alsatian restaurant.

Masterpiece Collection Providing the most all-inclusive luxury to our guests is the heart and soul of our brand and that will never change. Yet sometimes our guests want something that goes even "above and beyond" our included experiences. In light of this, we now offer guests a curated selection of optional excursions, available for an additional charge.

Black forest natural beauty & living history.

Today, experience the myriad facets of the legendary Black Forest, famous for cuckoo clocks, cherry brandy and its extraordinary natural beauty. Join a guide for a walking tour of the Vogtsbauernhof outdoor museum, where farmhouses (some dating to the 17th century), sawmills, chapels and gardens show you how village people have lived and worked over the past 400 years. Enjoy a typical regional lunch and stop at the family-owned House of Black Forest Clocks, where you will learn how cuckoo clocks are made-and savor a slice of Black Forest cake, too. Following your Black Forest adventure, you will Reboard the Motorcoach and return to the ship.

*Masterpiece Collection are optional experiences that go above and beyond our daily selection of included excursions and can be booked for an additional fee. Select Masterpiece Collection Optional Experiences can be pre-booked. Please note that requests to pre-book must be made by calling our Reservations Team no later than 6 days prior to departure and are subject to availability. Some venues are limited in the number of guests they can accommodate. Guests can book onboard (space permitting) and pay in Euros. Pre-booked Masterpiece Collection Optional Experiences are refundable up to 5 days prior to the cruise/tour start date; if inside of 5 days they are non-refundable. Select Masterpiece Collection Optional Experiences require a minimum number of participants and are subject to cancellation (with full refund) if minimum is not met. Masterpiece Collection Optional Experiences are non-commissionable. Prices are subject to change. Masterpiece Collection excursions may not operate if they occur on a holiday or if they require a minimum number of participants and that minimum is not met.

Mannheim (Speyer)

Speyer—“spire” in English—is well named, since the four red towers of the Romanesque cathedral dominate the Old Town.

Featured Excursion

Submarines & space shuttles.

If you’re interested in automotive history, trains, or aeronautical technology, you’ll enjoy a stop at the Technik Museum, home to Europe’s largest space flight exhibition. Your family will want to get up close and personal with an original jumbo jet, submarine, and rescue...

If you’re interested in automotive history, trains, or aeronautical technology, you’ll enjoy a stop at the Technik Museum, home to Europe’s largest space flight exhibition. Your family will want to get up close and personal with an original jumbo jet, submarine, and rescue sea cruises. See the Russian space shuttle BURAN, an original moonstone, space suits, a Soyuz landing capsule, as well as locomotives, vintage cars, motorcycles, and thousands of other exhibits.

Choose between...

Private doktorenhof vinegar estate visit and tasting.

For a different spin on the Palatinate wine region, visit the Weinessiggut Doktorenhof estate for a special vinegar tasting. Yes, you read that right—a vinegar tasting. Founded by Georg Wiedemann some 30 years ago, Doktorenhof produces vinegars from premium wines, rather than inexpensive...

For a different spin on the Palatinate wine region, visit the Weinessiggut Doktorenhof estate for a special vinegar tasting. Yes, you read that right—a vinegar tasting. Founded by Georg Wiedemann some 30 years ago, Doktorenhof produces vinegars from premium wines, rather than inexpensive ones. Gewürztraminer, Sylvaner, Riesling, and Pinot Noir are aged with a century-old vinegar “mother,” as the bacteria that makes vinegar is known, and flavored with a variety of herbs and fruits. Most importantly, Wiedemann and his family run their farm and vineyards with the utmost care, tending to them with natural materials only.

The results make complex and elegant aperitifs, intended to be sipped from a specially designed long-stemmed glass between courses or after a meal. The atmospheric tasting room (think candles, cloaks, and choir music) is like no other you’ll ever experience. You’ll have plenty of time to explore their enticing gift shop, too.

This MAKE TRAVEL MATTER® Experience supports Global Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.

Our MAKE TRAVEL MATTER® Experiences support sustainable tourism, offering our guests opportunities to directly impact the communities we explore in a positive way.

MAKE TRAVEL MATTER® Experiences Our MAKE TRAVEL MATTER® Experiences support sustainable tourism, offering our guests opportunities to directly impact the communities we explore in a positive way.

Formula 1 Racetrack

Drive to Hockenheim, home of the German Grand Prix. There, a guide will give you an insider’s tour of the ring, including the VIP area, the podium, and even the center of the track. The German Grand Prix has not been held here—or anywhere—since 2019, due to a lack of finances that ...

Drive to Hockenheim, home of the German Grand Prix. There, a guide will give you an insider’s tour of the ring, including the VIP area, the podium, and even the center of the track. The German Grand Prix has not been held here—or anywhere—since 2019, due to a lack of finances that is keeping the future of the German Grand Prix indefinitely in doubt. On tour in the Hockenheimring, however, you’ll immerse yourself in the history of Formula 1 racing in Germany from a perspective few fans have ever gotten to appreciate.

Please note that the site occasionally holds races and other events, in which case this experience will be unavailable.

Germersheim’s Hidden Gem

Drive out to the forest for a private tour at a unique old flour mill. Though the silos here are still used to store grain—and the delicious bread you’ll get to sample at the end of your visit is evidence of that—the mill itself is no longer active. Instead, it has been...

Drive out to the forest for a private tour at a unique old flour mill. Though the silos here are still used to store grain—and the delicious bread you’ll get to sample at the end of your visit is evidence of that—the mill itself is no longer active. Instead, it has been transformed into a beautiful little sanctuary by the owner. An avid world traveler and collector, the owner has filled the inside of the mill with mementos from his expeditions (not trinkets, either, but life-sized Buddha statues, gorgeous photography, and much more). The highlight though, is the award-winning garden he has curated.

Authentic Country Cooking with Vinegar

Learn the secrets of creative but easy cooking when you join a chef in his 300-year-old village home-one with a very modern kitchen-near Doktorenhof. Schnitzel and sauerkraut may include vinegar in their ingredients, but the four courses you help prepare for lunch today take vinegar in a whole new direction. You might use orange blossom vinegar to season prawns or cherry vinegar in chocolate tartlets. This is a friendly, hands-on experience with a chef who welcomes novices as well as experienced cooks into his kitchen. The menu will be determined by what's fresh and local, and your chef instructor is a master at pairing regional wines with regional foods. Sauté, sip, sample-and enjoy!

Romantic Heidelberg

A motorcoach carries you to Heidelberg, sometimes called the most romantic city in Germany. It is home to the nation's oldest university, a charming baroque Old Town lying along the banks of the Neckar River, and extraordinarily beautiful castle ruins overlooking the town. Your tour will take you to the castle, with its views of the red-tile roofs of the town below, the handsome Old Bridge and the wooded hillsides beyond, and then into Old Town, where you will see the late-Gothic Holy Spirit Church, the Student Prison and the longest pedestrian street in Germany.

Rüdesheim, Boppard

Experience Germany’s fabled Rhine River in the towns of Rüdesheim and Boppard. Enjoy a private tasting of estate-grown Rieslings at Castle Vollrads, take a stroll through beautiful Boppard, or hike through some of the most beautiful landscapes that line the Rhine.

This morning, you’ll cruise out of Rüdesheim and into the sublimely beautiful and romantic Upper Middle Rhine Valley.

Castle Vollrads Wine Tasting

Nestled in the rolling, vineyard-covered hills of the Rheingau, Castle Vollrads has a square tower that dates back to the 14th century, as does the moat. Just one family owned the castle for 700 years, until 1997, adding on to it and remodeling it over the centuries. While the interior of the...

Nestled in the rolling, vineyard-covered hills of the Rheingau, Castle Vollrads has a square tower that dates back to the 14th century, as does the moat. Just one family owned the castle for 700 years, until 1997, adding on to it and remodeling it over the centuries. While the interior of the castle is rarely open to the public, you will have the opportunity to step inside to see some of the elegantly appointed rooms, including the beautiful gold-embossed Flemish leather wall covering in the 17th-century dining room. Grapes have been grown here for more than a thousand years; records show that Castle Vollrads wines were first sold in 1211. These days the excellence of its Riesling is well known; it’s so well known, in fact, that Schloss Vollrads is one of the few German vineyards whose name stands alone on a wine label—no village name is required. Accompanied by a local wine expert, you will sample three wines in three different locations. There will also be time to wander through the grounds at your leisure.

Cable Car Climb to Niederwald Heights

Board an aerial tramway for a cable car trip up to the Niederwald Monument, and be treated to sweeping views of the Rhine River below. From there, you can choose either a half-hour hike through the breathtaking vineyards or you can hop back on the cable car and head into town.

Boppard Stroll with Ice Cream Stop

Take a quick walk into town with your ship's Family Hosts, stopping at a local ice cream shop for a delicious treat. If you're feeling up to the challenge, you can even attempt ordering the ice cream for yourself in German!

Boppard Village Stroll

Join the Cruise Manager on a walk through this attractive town with a long and surprising history; the Cruise Manager will point out its highlights and recommend a host of activities. Take a chairlift to the top of the hill for a great view of the valley and the river (you can hike the return...

Join the Cruise Manager on a walk through this attractive town with a long and surprising history; the Cruise Manager will point out its highlights and recommend a host of activities. Take a chairlift to the top of the hill for a great view of the valley and the river (you can hike the return route, if you’re up for it); enjoy a glass of wine at a local tavern and watch the water traffic on the river; or ride a bicycle along the Rhine promenade. You might also visit Saint Severus Church, whose twin towers dominate the waterfront, or explore the remains of a fourth-century Roman fort. If you’re interested in design and the decorative arts, stop by the Museum Boppard to see the exhibit on native son Michael Thonet, who developed the technique of bentwood furniture in the 1840s. His iconic, lightweight chairs are still popular in cafés throughout Europe. Or simply stroll beneath the trees along the city’s scenic riverside promenade, which is lined with the gorgeous villas of 19th-century entrepreneurs.

Let's Go: Rhine Hiking

Set out on a brisk hike up to the Gedeonseck for unparalleled views of the Rhine River Valley. You’ll want to bring good shoes for this steep hike up to the top, where you can look upon the picture-perfect riverbend below.

Take a break at the restaurant here if you would like to rest and ...

Take a break at the restaurant here if you would like to rest and have a bite on your own. Alternatively, you could join your guide on a brief walk to Vierseenblick, a spot where 4 stretches of the Rhine can be seen, each looking like an individual lake.

Conditions permitting, we’ll take the aerial cable car down to the bottom of the hill, so you can relax and enjoy the views a little while longer during the ride.

Boppard, Koblenz

Get to know Koblenz, a historic town with a colorful past and eclectic architecture, and enjoy a visit to the stunningly medieval Marksburg Castle. As you come upon picture-perfect Koblenz, you’ll sail past Deutsches Eck (German Corner) with its historic monument to Kaiser Wilhelm I.

Rheinstein Castle Visit

Of the dozens of castles perched above the Rhine River, Burg Rheinstein holds a special charm. The castle is over 700 years old, and feels every bit as medieval today as it did all those centuries ago—even the old drawbridge still works! Rheinstein changed hands over the years, coming under...

Of the dozens of castles perched above the Rhine River, Burg Rheinstein holds a special charm. The castle is over 700 years old, and feels every bit as medieval today as it did all those centuries ago—even the old drawbridge still works! Rheinstein changed hands over the years, coming under Prussian control during Prince Frederick’s reign, to which the castle owes its Romantic period refurbishments. Today, it is lovingly taken care of by the Hecher family, who are pleased to invite you in to hear their stories about the castle and admire it’s well-kept interiors. While you’re here, make sure to appreciate the view over the Rhine, it’s hard to beat!

The Four Lakes Cable Car

Boppard sits on the widest loop of the river Rhine, and if you find the right spot, this makes for one incredible view. Take a cable car up to the Vierseenblick , a vantage spot with a name that translates to “Four Lakes View.” Don’t be fooled by the name however, what you’re ...

Boppard sits on the widest loop of the river Rhine, and if you find the right spot, this makes for one incredible view. Take a cable car up to the Vierseenblick , a vantage spot with a name that translates to “Four Lakes View.” Don’t be fooled by the name however, what you’re actually seeing a wide curve of the Rhine River, broken up by rolling hills to create an illusion of four distinct lakes. You’ll have a bit of free time to appreciate this incredible sight before riding the cable car back down to Boppard.

Koblenz Walking Tour

Watch the waters of the Moselle meld with the Rhine’s as you stand on the spit of land called German Corner: It’s the perfect spot for a symbol of German unity, an equestrian statue of Kaiser Wilhelm I, who united the nation in the 19th century. (There’s another symbol of German...

Watch the waters of the Moselle meld with the Rhine’s as you stand on the spit of land called German Corner: It’s the perfect spot for a symbol of German unity, an equestrian statue of Kaiser Wilhelm I, who united the nation in the 19th century. (There’s another symbol of German unity here too: three panels of the Berlin Wall.) Behind it is Koblenz’s oldest church, St. Castor’s Basilica, first erected in the ninth century, and just one of the charming churches and squares you’ll encounter as you wander through Old Town. Like many Rhineland towns, Koblenz suffered at the hands of Louis XIV’s forces—that’s why you’ll see so many baroque features in the buildings you pass, since so many needed to be reconstructed after the French left. That’s also why the Church of Our Lady has twin onion domes. Despite their travails over the ages, though, Koblenz’s citizens kept their sense of humor: One example of it might catch you by surprise as you pass the fountain known as the Spitting Boy, which spits water without warning.

After the tour, you’ll have some free time to enjoy the Marktplatz (Market Square) and its bounty of shopping and wine bars.

Let’s Go: Bike Along the Rhine & Moselle

Hop on your custom Uniworld bicycle and follow your guide along 12.5 miles of scenic paths. Make your way through the Rhine promenade in Koblenz, head towards the castles of Stolzenfels and Lahneck for an incredible viewing point, and find another great view of the Marksburg shortly after....

Hop on your custom Uniworld bicycle and follow your guide along 12.5 miles of scenic paths. Make your way through the Rhine promenade in Koblenz, head towards the castles of Stolzenfels and Lahneck for an incredible viewing point, and find another great view of the Marksburg shortly after. You’ll see the beautiful fishing village of Spay before turning back towards Koblenz, where we’ll take a 30-minute break at a local beer garden. While we rest, you can purchase a refreshment if you’d like, and then we’ll bike back along the Rhine Cycle Path to return to the ship.

Climbing Forest Koblenz

Join your dedicated Family Host for an adventure at the Climbing Forest of Koblenz. As you're harnessed safely to ropes and nets, you'll climb an obstacle course through the trees while having fun in the great outdoors with your family members. Far above the ground, you'll enjoy fantastic views in...

Join your dedicated Family Host for an adventure at the Climbing Forest of Koblenz. As you're harnessed safely to ropes and nets, you'll climb an obstacle course through the trees while having fun in the great outdoors with your family members. Far above the ground, you'll enjoy fantastic views in this climbing haven.

History buffs will enjoy an expertly led tour through Cologne’s Old Town, where three medieval gates remain standing, as does the old city hall with its Renaissance façade. Wander through the city’s historical center and take in its charming atmosphere, narrow alleyways flanked by old houses, and countless breweries. No matter how you choose to explore Old Town, you’ll also have ample free time to explore on your own.

In the evening, a special Captain’s Farewell Reception and Dinner will be prepared for you.

Cologne Walking Tour

Follow your guide around some of the most popular sites of Cologne, the largest city on the Rhine. You’ll pass the old fish market, City Hall with its Renaissance façade, and the old Jewish mikvah (a bath used for ritual cleansing).

Meander through the narrow, cobbled lanes of Old...

Meander through the narrow, cobbled lanes of Old Town, lined with traditional houses in every color and a plethora of restaurants and pubs. One of the city’s 12 Romanesque churches provides a castle-like backdrop to this quaint, riverside quarter of Cologne.

Your local expert will take you all the way to the Domplatte, the square where you’ll find the Cologne Cathedral. Should you wish, you can head inside this Gothic building on your own to see the Shrine of the Magi and the beautiful stained-glass windows. Otherwise, try asking your guide for tips on what to explore. Whatever your interests, our local expert knows all the best spots in town!

Gargoyles and Chocolate

What do gargoyles and chocolate have in common? Not much, except that the ones in Cologne are famous. Start with the gargoyles as your walking tour through Cologne takes you past the city’s iconic Gothic cathedral, where over 100 stone beasts stand guard. Then end your tour with a sweet...

What do gargoyles and chocolate have in common? Not much, except that the ones in Cologne are famous. Start with the gargoyles as your walking tour through Cologne takes you past the city’s iconic Gothic cathedral, where over 100 stone beasts stand guard. Then end your tour with a sweet treat as we stop at the local chocolate museum.

Amsterdam (Disembark)

Disembark the ship. If your cruise package includes a group departure transfer or if you have purchased a private departure transfer, you will be transferred to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol for your flight home. Alternatively, you may continue your adventure with our optional post-cruise Amsterdam extension.

Amsterdam Post-Cruise Extension

• 2 nights at the Hilton Amsterdam Hotel (or similar)
• Amsterdam canals and famous Rijksmuseum

Amsterdam Pre-Cruise Extension

Amsterdam (Embark)

Arrive at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. If your cruise package includes a group arrival transfer or if you have purchased a private arrival transfer, you will be greeted by a Uniworld representative and transferred to the ship.

Koblenz, Boppard

Get to know Koblenz, a historic town with a colorful past and eclectic architecture, and enjoy a visit to the stunningly medieval Marksburg Castle.

Marksburg Castle Visit

With its pale walls, slate-gray roof, and unusually slender towers and turrets, Marksburg looks as though it has been lifted straight from the pages of a fairytale. But don’t be deceived: this is a powerful fortress, built to withstand attack. Marksburg’s defenses were so daunting that...

With its pale walls, slate-gray roof, and unusually slender towers and turrets, Marksburg looks as though it has been lifted straight from the pages of a fairytale. But don’t be deceived: this is a powerful fortress, built to withstand attack. Marksburg’s defenses were so daunting that enemies generally chose to leave it alone. That’s why this is the only hill castle in Germany that has never been destroyed—a remarkable fact when you consider its 700-year-long history. Enter the fortress through a drawbridge gate and vaulted tunnel—just the first of the many defensive features you’ll encounter on your tour. Notice the “murder holes” in the walls; these would have let defenders pour boiling pitch on would-be invaders. Horsemen once thundered up the Riders’ Stairway, which was hewn into the bedrock, but you can take the steps at a more leisurely pace. Guides will show you the cannons of the Great Battery, once aimed at the Rhine River, and the castle kitchen with its enormous fireplace. You’ll tour the bedchamber, the great banquet hall, the armory, the stables, and, if you’re feeling brave, the torture chamber. Don’t miss the re-created medieval garden, with 150 plants used in the Middle Ages for curative (or magical) purposes.

Boppard, Rüdesheim

Experience Germany’s fabled Rhine River in beautiful Rüdesheim. Enjoy a private tasting of estate-grown Rieslings at Castle Vollrads or explore Rüdesheim and the impressive Niederwald monument.

Let’s Go: Vineyard Hike

Immerse yourselves in the vines today with a refreshing walk through the vineyards by Rüdesheim. Starting with a walk by the river, you’ll wind your way past the markets square and up through the Weinlehrpfad, the Wine Trail. Along the way, you’ll pass several historic buildings...

Immerse yourselves in the vines today with a refreshing walk through the vineyards by Rüdesheim. Starting with a walk by the river, you’ll wind your way past the markets square and up through the Weinlehrpfad, the Wine Trail. Along the way, you’ll pass several historic buildings and monuments, learning their stories from your guide as you go, enjoy a glass of wine made from the vines around you, and discover some beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes, including the Nahe river with its Roman Bridge.

Germersheim (Speyer)

A special Captain’s Farewell Reception and Dinner will be prepared for you this evening.

Basel (Disembark)

Disembark the ship. If your cruise package includes a group departure transfer or if you have purchased a private departure transfer, you will be transferred to EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg for your flight home (unless, of course, you’ve decided to extend your trip with the post-cruise extension to lovely Lake Lucerne).

Lake Lucerne Post-Cruise Extension

What's Included

• All meals onboard, prepared using the finest and freshest ingredients
• 7 breakfasts, 5 lunches, 7 dinners
• Captain’s Welcome and Farewell Receptions
• Welcome and Farewell Gala Dinners
• Unlimited beverages onboard, including fine wine, beer, spirits, specialty coffee and tea, soft drinks and mineral water

• 6 days of excursions, including "Choice Is Yours" options, all fully hosted by English-speaking local experts
• Guided “Let's Go” program
• State-of-the-art Quietvox portable audio-headset system on all excursions
• Use of bicycles and Nordic walking sticks

Accommodations

• 7-night cruise in a riverview stateroom on the exquisite S.S. Antoinette , the regal River Queen or the elegant S.S. Victoria
• Lavishly appointed riverview staterooms and suites have handcrafted Savoir® Beds of England, high thread count 100% Egyptian cotton sheets and European duvets, and a menu of pillow options
• Free Internet and Wi-Fi access

Experiences

• 4 countries: France, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland
• 4 UNESCO World Heritage sites
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• Cultural enrichment, including a Signature Lecture
• Group Transfers are included on arrival and departure days (please see terms and conditions for transfer guidelines)
• Gratuities for onboard personnel (ship staff, crew, Cruise/Tour Manager) are included during the cruise/tour

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7 Great European River Cruises to Book Right Now

With an overwhelming number of european river cruise adventures to choose from, we’ve narrowed it down to 7 of the region’s most popular and picturesque rivers..

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The Douro River is a rising star in the river cruising world, with almost every major river cruise line introducing itineraries here in recent years.

Photo by Mikhail Gnatkovskiy/Shutterstock

Laid-back and leisurely, yet heavy on adventure and destination immersion, the river cruising industry is booming (both at home and abroad) for good reason. Sure, there’s the unpack-once-and-go appeal of the floating hotel format that’s common to all cruise vacations. But river cruising stands out from its oceangoing counterpart for its small ships (averaging capacity for around 150 guests), rates that bundle in value-add extras like guided excursions and libations with meals, and itineraries that are positively port intensive.

Europe is at the vanguard of this greater global river cruise phenomenon, where winding waterways—from the Danube to the Douro, and the Rhine to the Rhône—invite voyaging inland to the continent’s heartland, areas that are inaccessible to ocean-bound ships. Here you’ll find storybook-setting riverbanks lined with medieval castles and sloping vineyards, historic cities and agreeable villages. And on any given weeklong sailing, it’s not unusual to drift through three or more European countries en route, affording the perfect sampler itinerary for any eager explorer of Europe. These are seven of the very best European river cruises to take.

Passau, Germany, is one of the Old-World gems that line the Danube; city lovers also appreciate access to stunning European capitals like Vienna and Budapest.

Courtesy of Shutterstock

Danube River

Europe’s second-longest river at 1,770 miles (after Russia’s Volga), the storied Danube River—immortalized as “the Blue Danube” in composer Johann Strauss II’s famous waltz—rises from western Germany ’s Black Forest mountains, emptying out to the Black Sea at Romania. En route, it traverses 10 countries: Germany, Austria , Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia , Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine—with access to major European capitals (including Vienna , Budapest, Bratislava, and Belgrade) along its banks. With plenty of appealing Old-World riverfront attractions (castles, fortresses, churches, abbeys, and vineyards galore), paired with a front-row seat to some beautiful blockbuster cities (like Budapest and Vienna), it’s little wonder that it’s one of the world’s most popular river cruise regions.

Itineraries typically break down into the more popular Upper Danube runs, between Bavaria and Budapest (with featured stops in Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Hungary), or the lesser-explored Lower Danube, which typically connects Budapest to Bucharest on a river route through Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Romania.

Set Sail: Sail the Danube on AmaWaterways’s May 2019-launched, 196-guest AmaMagna , which has been making waves for its design; at 72 feet across, it measures twice the width of standard European riverboats. Guests get spacious digs to spread out in (nearly half of the staterooms are balcony-trimmed suites, starting at a roomy 355 square feet), access to four restaurants and lounges, plus riverboat rarities like a water sports platform, heated pool, cinema, and a sizeable wellness studio (host to fitness classes and spa treatment rooms). Seven-night Danube itineraries run between Budapest and Vilshofen, Germany (with stops in Bratislava; Passau, Germany; and several ports in Austria—including Vienna—en route); or sign on for a festive Christmas markets sailing around the winter holidays. Rates from $2,549/person; amawaterways.com

Sail the Rhine in style aboard one of Crystal Cruises’s plush riverboats, with offerings like personal butlers, an indoor pool, and in-room iPads.

Courtesy of Crystal Cruises

Rhine River

The legendary, 765-mile-long Rhine—which flows from the Swiss Alps toward the North Sea at The Netherlands—has served as an important continental transport route for centuries, teeming with historical, cultural, and economic significance for Europe. Regional riverboat itineraries are extremely popular, bringing guests to celebrated cities like Basel, Switzerland, and Strasbourg, France, and placing an emphasis on Germany with calls in locales like Koblenz, Mannheim, Rüdesheim, and Cologne.

Here, riverbanks are loaded with diversions, including a distinct riverscape flanked by fairy-tale castles, along with a setting steeped in history and myths (such as that of the Lorelei siren, who supposedly lures sailors and fishermen to their deaths). The most popular itineraries run between Basel and Amsterdam , with several stops in France and Germany en route.

Set Sail: Upscale Crystal Cruises branched out from ocean sailing to include a river cruise arm in 2016. Since then, it’s emerged as an industry tour de force, most especially on the Rhine River, where it now operates Crystal Bach , Crystal Mahler , Crystal Debussy , and Crystal Ravel , four intimate, 106-passenger, new-build ships that have launched over the past two years. On the only all-suite, all-balcony riverboats in Europe, expect plush onboard touches like in-room iPads, personal butlers, and an indoor pool, along with loaner e-bikes and kayaks for enhanced port exploration. Itineraries range from 7 to 16 nights in duration; try the weeklong “Splendors of the Rhine” sailing, with runs between Amsterdam and Basel and stops in Strasbourg and throughout Germany (at Cologne, Koblenz, Rüdesheim, Speyer, and Breisach). Rates from $3,799/person; crystalcruises.com

UNESCO World Heritage site Kizhi Pogost with its 18th century wooden churches is a popular stop on Volga cruises.

Photo by Mikhail Markovskiy/Shutterstock

Volga River

The vast Volga is Europe’s longest river (running for some 2,200 miles from central Russia to the Caspian Sea) and sailing it—along with several adjoining waterways (including a network of lakes, like Lake Ladoga)—makes for a fascinating voyage of discovery through Russia. Itineraries run between the nation’s two great cities—St. Petersburg and Moscow—and cruising here pairs time spent exploring both culturally and historically rich metropolises on either end (multi-night calls are typically incorporated at each). Plus, journeys factor in plenty of stops in rural villages and smaller “Golden Ring” cities (including Uglich and Yaroslavl—two featured stops on this designated tourist route, which connects historic locales northeast of Moscow) that span the 400-plus miles between the two mega-cities. And while most days are spent exploring onion-domed Orthodox churches, icon-filled monasteries, and myriad other historic sights, keep in mind that you may have longer sailing stretches between more distant ports (pack some Tolstoy to fill in the gaps with on-deck reading).

Set Sail: Viking has been sailing Russia’s waterways since the company’s debut more than 20 years ago, and today it expertly executes Volga voyages via a fleet of five 196- to 204-passenger riverboats. Its popular 12-night “Waterways of the Tsars” itinerary features three-night stays in both Moscow and St. Petersburg, calls in the Golden Ring cities of Uglich and Yaroslavl, and stops in the village of Kuzino (gateway to the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery) and at the open-air museums at Kizhi and Mandrogy. Expect unique excursions like a private tour of the art-filled vaults of the Hermitage and a hosted home visit for tea and vodka with a local Russian family in Uglich. Rates from $5,499/person; vikingrivercruises.com

Douro River

Rising from north-central Spain and making its way for over 550 miles across northern Spain and Portugal, before emptying into the Atlantic, the Douro is a rising star in the river cruising world. Nearly every major river cruise line has introduced itineraries here in recent years. Most voyages come bookended by the lively cities of Porto, Portugal, and Salamanca, Spain (the latter is typically accessed by the Spanish border village of Vega de Terrón)—or simply sail round-trip out of Porto—with calls at quieter ports and old hilltop towns along the way (like Peso de Régua, at the heart of port wine country).

Here, however, it’s less about any blockbuster sights than the pastoral landscapes, pocked by plenty of quintas (Portuguese for wineries) and verdant vineyards—many of which fall within the UNESCO-recognized Douro River Valley. It’s a natural fit for oenophiles, who will have ample opportunity to tipple the local bounty en route, including, naturally, aromatic port aplenty.

Set Sail: Tauck will launch its presence on the river in 2020 with an all-new riverboat—the 84-passenger m/s Andorinha —that was purpose-built for the Douro, with a reduced passenger capacity that affords roomier proportions compared to most competitor ships on the waterway. The ship will run a trio of Douro River itineraries, including one designed just for families and another featuring land-based extensions in Lisbon and Madrid . Or try its seven-night “Villages and Vintages” itinerary, which cruises round-trip from Porto with stops in Portugal at Régua, Pocinho, Pinhão, and Guimarães. Excursion highlights include an onshore wine-pairing dinner at a Douro Valley wine estate and a guided bike ride through vinho verde wine country. Rates from $4,190/person; tauck.com

France’s Rhône River is a haven for epicures and history buffs, with riverboats, from companies like Avalon Waterways, that bring guests through Provence (and, sometimes, Burgundy).

Courtesy of Avalon Waterways

Rhône River

This 505-mile stretch between the Swiss Alps and southern France lets out in the Mediterranean Sea (near Marseille), affording a lovely ride along the way, marked by Alpine scenery filled in with gorges and valleys. Take in the sights of France’s Provence region, too, with its wine country, groves of olives and citrus, and fragrant fields of lavender (landscapes that inspired Vincent van Gogh and other artists). It’s a downright delicious option for epicures, with itineraries that are anchored in Lyon, considered France’s gastronomical epicenter. Those with a taste for antiquity will appreciate a journey here, too, thanks to regional Roman landmarks like the Pont du Gard aqueduct or Arles amphitheater.

Most of the France-exclusive itineraries here run for a week between Lyon and Arles or Avignon. Some continue north on the Saône River, the chief tributary of the Rhône (the two merge in Lyon), and into the heart of Burgundy; it’s a gateway to stops like Burgundy’s wine capital at Beaune.

Set Sail: In May, Avalon Waterways rolled out new “Active & Discovery” itineraries on the Rhône, on southern France runs between Arles and Lyon, featuring stops in Tournon, Viviers, and Avignon. A departure from the one-size-fits-all excursion packages offered by many of its competitors, on these sailings guests can select from nearly three dozen customizable tour offerings, like a painting class in Arles, a wine-blending workshop in Avignon, or a mountain bike ride in Beaujolais. The seven-night itineraries unfold aboard the 166-passenger Avalon Poetry II , one of the line’s signature “Suite Ships,” featuring staterooms that transform into veritable open-air balconies via their wall-to-wall, floor-to-ceiling windows. Rates from $3,099/person; avalonwaterways.com

Docking in Paris is undoubtedly a major draw of any Seine river cruise.

Photo by Shutterstock

Seine River

The storied Seine—revered as one of the world’s most romantic rivers, thanks to its deep ties to Paris —extends beyond the City of Lights for fascinating river voyages into northern France. The 485-mile-long waterway flows northwest from France’s Burgundy area near Dijon, through Paris, and into the Normandy region, before emptying into the English Channel (at Le Havre).

Paris is the point of embarkation (and also disembarkation) for most round-trip sailings here, affording time to enjoy a small taste of the city (where at least one overnight stay is commonplace). Typical itinerary highlights include Monet’s gardens at Giverny ; the Normandy D-Day beaches (with 75th-anniversary D-Day landing commemorations underway in 2019 ); medieval Rouen, with its Gothic cathedral; and the picturesque fishing village of Honfleur.

Set Sail: River cruising has traditionally attracted more mature travelers, although Disney stirred things up with its special brand of family-friendly magic when it launched a partnership with AmaWaterways in 2016 (via its river cruise–inclusive Adventures by Disney arm). Sail aboard the 144-guest AmaLyra on the brand’s new-for-2019, seven-night Seine River voyage to Normandy, sailing round-trip from Paris and including a two-night, land-based extension in the city. (Note that departures in 2020 are cruise only.) Calls include Vernon/Giverny, Le Havre, Rouen, Les Andelys, and Conflans, where family-focused excursions include active tours like hiking the cliffs of Étretat or immersive local experiences, such as a Monet-inspired painting workshop in Giverny or a Normandy apple orchard visit (complete with a calvados tasting for the grown-ups). Rates from $5,169/person (discounted kids’ rates from $4,999/person); adventuresbydisney.com

River cruises in the Bordeaux region often include visits to vineyards and chateaus.

Photo by thierry dehove/Shutterstock

Bordeaux waterways

Another river cruise alternative within France is set within the Bordeaux region in the southwest of the country, where sailings are offered on the Dordogne and Garonne rivers and Gironde estuary (which leads toward the Atlantic Ocean). An increasing number of river cruise options here are anchored out of the UNESCO-protected city of Bordeaux, where ships overnight so that guests can discover its historic structures, outstanding dining, and lively riverfront. From there, itineraries emphasize the surrounding rural areas and most especially, the fine wines that are synonymous with the region. Common ports of call include Blaye, Cadillac, Libourne, and Pauillac, and itineraries come jam packed with visits to vineyards and wine châteaus in celebrated regional wine destinations like Médoc, Sauternes, and Saint-Émilion.

Set Sail: Upscale Uniworld launched the line’s 124-passenger, French-themed S.S. Bon Voyage (fresh from a $14 million renovation) in April, which runs seven-night “Brilliant Bordeaux” itineraries on the Garonne, Dordogne, and Gironde waterways. Sailing round-trip from the city of Bordeaux, the itinerary calls on Blaye, Bourg sur Gironde, Cussac-Fort-Médoc, Pauillac, Cadillac, and Libourne en route. Diverse excursion highlights include a private wine tasting at the Château Latour (on the Médoc peninsula), a yoga session at the 17th-century Blaye citadel, and a sunrise hike at Dune du Pyla, Europe’s tallest sand dune. Back on board the ship, unwind at the deck-top infinity pool or while enjoying a food-and-wine pairing dinner at the intimate La Cave des Vins venue. Rates from $2,499/person; uniworld.com

>> Next: Why Your Next Trip to Europe Should Be on the Canals

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VIKING RIVER CRUISES 12 Days | Castles and Legends Eastbound

MUNICH TO BUDAPEST Day 1 | Munich, Germany. Arrive in Munich, the historic capital of German Bavaria. Transfer from the airport to your hotel, then take some free time to get acquainted with the city on your own. Perhaps you’ll browse the main square, Marienplatz. Day 2 | Munich. Today’s full-day tour takes you to two of the region’s most spectacular palatial treasures built by one of Bavaria’s most celebrated monarchs, King Ludwig II. Begin with a drive into the countryside, where you will visit the famed castle of Neuschwanstein. This fairy-tale fortress was built by Ludwig as homage to composer Richard Wagner. Then, continue to Linderhof Palace, said to have been inspired by the Palace of Versailles despite its relatively small size. Day 3 | Munich. Salzburg, Austria. This morning is free for you to experience more of Munich on your own. After lunch, you will continue to Salzburg, the revered birthplace of Mozart and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Day 4 | Salzburg. During a morning walking tour of Salzburg, you will visit the place of Mozart’s birth. Then, continue to the Mirabell Gardens, a geometric Italianate gem adorned with statues of mythological figures. The gardens bloom on the grounds of their namesake palace. Your guide will point out where scenes from The Sound of Music were filmed. The afternoon is free for you to explore Salzburg’s Alstadt, or Old Town, one of the best preserved historic centers north of the Alps. Day 5 | Salzburg. Passau, Germany. Embark. Transfer to Passau today, where the Inn and Ilz Rivers meet the Danube. Embark your ship, then take some free time to absorb this scenic “City of Three Rivers,” brimming with baroque and Gothic architecture. Day 6 | Passau. Today you will take a walking tour of this elegant town, called the Dreiflüssestadt (“City on Three Rivers”), which is situated at the confluence of the Danube, Ilz and Inn Rivers. You’ll see the New Bishop’s Residence and visit the impressive baroque St. Stephen’s Cathedral with its ornate interior. Inside, you are treated to a special concert played on the 17,000-pipe organ, considered Europe’s largest church organ.† This afternoon, you are free to explore Passau. See the sights and experience the local culture, or simply relax aboard your ship before departure. (B, L, D) †Passau organ concert is only available May 1-October 31 and is closed on Sunday. Day 7 | Linz, Austria. Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic. Arrive in Linz this morning and set off on an all-day excursion to the beautiful Bohemian town of Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ride through the scenic Czech countryside and take a walking tour featuring the lovely historic center of the city with many baroque and Renaissance buildings, dating back hundreds of years. You have some free time to enjoy Krumlov’s charming streets, filled with cafés, shops, galleries and pubs. Maybe stop for lunch in one of the many local restaurants. Return aboard for dinner and a late-evening departure. (B, D) Day 8 | Melk, Austria. Durnstein. This morning, visit the 900-year-old abbey at Melk, a Benedictine monastery that began life as a castle of Leopold II. See its spectacular wall and ceiling frescoes; take note of the library’s comprehensive medieval manuscript collection; and admire the graceful spiral staircase. After lunch aboard your ship, we stop at the picturesque Wachau Valley town of Dürnstein, where you can explore on your own, or join an optional excursion to sample some local vintages from this famous wine-producing region. (B, L, D) Day 9 | Vienna. Today we tour the Austrian capital of Vienna. Ride along the Ringstrasse, which replaced the city walls in the mid-19th century. See some of the city’s baroque architecture, including the world-famous Opera House, St. Stephan’s Cathedral and Hofburg Palace. Return to your ship for lunch. The rest of the day is yours to further explore. As always, your Program Director can help you plan your free time. Or you may take an optional tour to Schönbrunn Palace, the “Versailles of Vienna,” erected in 1778 and graced by a number of formal gardens, Grecian statuary, the world’s oldest zoo and Roman ruins. After dinner, relax or enjoy an optional classical concert. (B, L, D) Day 10 | Bratislava, Slovakia. After an afternoon arrival, you embark on a walking tour of Slovakia’s charming capital to see attractions like the medieval fortifications at Michael’s Tower, baroque Jesuit Church and Gothic St. Martin’s Cathedral. You also pass by several baroque palaces from the Hapsburg Dynasty before you return to your ship and depart late tonight. (B, L, D) Day 11 | Budapest, Hungary. Today we visit highlights of the once separate towns of Buda and Pest, starting with Pest’s National Opera House and historic Heroes’ Square. In Buda, walk along Castle Hill to Fishermen’s Bastion and Matthias Church. Enjoy lunch aboard your ship, with the rest of the day to explore on your own. You may wish to visit the Art Nouveau Gellért Spa, or one of the many other lavish facilities in this “City of Healing Waters.” Return to your ship for a traditional Hungarian farewell dinner. (B, L, D) Day 12 | Budapest. Disembark. After breakfast, disembark and proceed to the airport for your return flight. Or, extend your journey with 2 additional nights in Budapest, giving yourself more time to explore the bustling Hungarian capital. (B) NOTE: Itinerary is subject to change without notice. For the most up-to-date information, please refer to the itinerary schedule you receive with your final documents. *Airport meet and greet transfers included when air is purchased from Viking River Cruises.

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Rhine River Cruises

Uncork new discoveries as you raise a glass of Riesling on our acclaimed Rhine River cruises through Switzerland, Germany and The Netherlands. See how the Rhine, Main and Moselle river systems unfold to create a spellbinding display of storybook villages, Dutch windmills, German vineyards and splendid UNESCO Sites.

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Highlights of rhine river cruises.

A Rhine River cruise takes you into the heart of Middle Europe, where stately castles, fairytale villages and cultural centers have long been witnesses to history. The river’s banks are brimming with historic treasures, natural beauty and vibrant capitals. Here are a few highlights Viking reveals to you:

• Amsterdam’s charming canals and gabled houses
• Windmills of Kinderdijk, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Cologne’s Gothic Dom
• Rüdesheim’s wine-growing region
• Marksburg Castle, perched above scenic Braubach
• Multicultural Strasbourg
• Breathtaking views of the legendary Black Forest
• The distinct French-German culture of Alsace
• Mythical Lorelei Rock at the Middle Rhine Gorge
• Stunning Heidelberg, inspiration to writers and philosophers

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River Castles Tour  –  2024

The german rivers rhine, moselle, neckar and main and their castles.

Home  >   Major Tours  >   River Castles

For hundreds of years the Rhine has ranked as one of the most popular travel destinations in Europe.  This region, truly one of the most beautiful in Germany, was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2002.

Spend plenty of time discovering the river, its castles and ruins, tales and legends and also those of its tributaries Moselle, Neckar and Main.  The days are planned to offer you many highlights, but they are leisurely paced with time for you to explore on your own. Enjoy, relax and let us take care of the details for you.

The Slideshows in the In Depth section provide a quick overview of tour destinations and features.

Top Map Itinerary Features Images In Depth References Dates & Prices Contact Bottom

Day 1  –  DEPARTURE

Board your flight from your home destination to Frankfurt, Germany.

This itinerary assumes this to be an overnight flight.

Air fare independently arranged.

Day 2  –  WELCOME TO THE RHINE

Arrival in Frankfurt, Germany.  Your flight should arrive at the Frankfurt Airport by 11:15 a.m. at the latest for the complimentary transfer at noon.

When the group is complete we drive to the RHINE for lunch in one of the charming villages on the River.

Transfer to the four-star Bellevue Rheinhotel in Boppard, one of the best hotels in the Rhine area.  This Art Nouveau style hotel is situated directly on the river, with a dock at its front door, and has welcomed guests since 1877.  We will spend the next five nights here.

You can spend some relaxing moments at the on-site swimming pool and sauna.  Health conscious guests can work out at the fitness centre.

Tonight we meet for a welcome drink followed by dinner at the hotel.

>  Your tour includes: Transfer from airport to hotel, welcome drink, three-course dinner with menu choices, one beverage, and coffee or tea after, Bellevue Rheinhotel in Boppard

Bellevue Rheinhotel, Boppard

Day 3  –  CASTLES, CASTLES, CASTLES – RUDESHEIM

Cruising all day on the Rhine on the most beautiful stretch of the river, the part added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.  We travel upstream past the Loreley Rock and lots of medieval castles on both sides of the river to most charming RUDESHEIM (Rüdesheim or Ruedesheim in German).

Time for lunch and souvenirs in famous Drosselgasse, and afterwards we take a cable car uphill through the vineyards to the Niederwald Monument.  Be prepared for incredible views over the valley.

We re-board our Rhinesteamer back and later have a great dinner in a typical Rheinkeller with wine tasting.

>  Buffet breakfast, door-to-door transportation, Rhine cruises from and to St. Goar, tickets for cable car, three-course dinner with choices and wine tasting, Bellevue Rheinhotel

Rudesheim from above

Day 4  –  MARKSBURG, KOBLENZ, EHRENBREITSTEIN

Today we cross the river by ferry to Braubach, the Town of Roses where we take a guided tour of the MARKSBURG, an 11th century castle, the only one on the Rhine that was never destroyed.

We continue to KOBLENZ, meaning confluence, where the Moselle joins the Rhine at the Deutsches Eck (the German Corner).  Admire the equestrian statue of Wilhelm I.

Time to explore Koblenz on you own, before we take a cable car up to EHRENBREITSTEIN Fortress for an inside visit at the Museum of the Rhine.

From Koblenz we take a boat back, have dinner on board, and dock in front of our hotel.

>  Buffet breakfast, door-to-door transportation, entrance fees to Marksburg and Ehrenbreitstein, Rhine cruise from Koblenz to Boppard, three-course dinner on board, Bellevue Rheinhotel

Day 5  –  REMAGEN, COLOGNE

Morning stop at the Peace Museum of REMAGEN, located in surviving towers of the former railway bridge which fell into the American hands almost intact on March 7, 1945, but collapsed ten days later under the weight of armored vehicles.

We continue to COLOGNE (Köln), the biggest city on our tour and on the Rhine.  See the famous gothic Cathedral, and join the locals in one of Germany's longest pedestrian zones for a Koelsch or a cup of coffee.

Late afternoon arrival back at your hotel.  Dinner.

>  Buffet breakfast, door-to-door transportation, guided walking tour of Cologne, entrance to Peace Museum, three-course dinner, Bellevue Rheinhotel

Day 6  –  MOSELLE RIVER, BURG ELTZ, COCHEM, TRIER

Today we drive upstream along the MOSELLE River, which in scenery, castles and vineyards does not stand in the shadow of its big brother, the Rhine.

Our first stop is the twelfth century BURG ELTZ, rising majestically above the rear end of the wild Eltz Valley, one of Germany's most beautiful castles, surrounded by the river on three sides.  Inside visit.

We continue to COCHEM, located on an idyllic bend on the river, where you have time for lunch on the Moselle Promenade.

Then on to TRIER, Germany's oldest city, with lots of Roman sights. We get a deeper insight into this place with a guided walking tour, which takes you inside the Porta Nigra, a roman fortress from the second century, and the best preserved roman construction north of the Alps.  The tour also includes the Cathedral, one of Germany's oldest churches with foundations dating from the fourth century, and the Church of our Dear Lady, the oldest purely gothic church in Germany.  All three sights are on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Time for dinner on your own in Trier tonight before we return to the hotel.

>  Buffet breakfast, door-to-door transportation, entrance fees for Burg Eltz, Porta Nigra, Cathedral, Church of our Dear Lady, local guide in Trier, Bellevue Rheinhotel

Day 7  –  RHEINFELS, HEIDELBERG, BURGENSTRASSE

Today say goodbye to the Rhine after your visit to RHEINFELS CASTLE in St. Goar and head south to HEIDELBERG, on the banks of the Neckar river.  In medieval times the Electoral Palatinate with Heidelberg as the political centre was one of the most advanced European States.

See the beautiful red-walled Heidelberg Castle (Heidelberger Schloss in German), including the great vat, with a guided tour.  Afterwards we take a cogwheel train down into the city where you have more time for sightseeing, shopping and postcards.

Tonight we are staying in a typical country hotel in the Neckar valley on the BURGENSTRASSE (Castle Road).

>  Buffet breakfast, door-to-door transportation, Heidelberg Castle Tour, Cogwheel Train, three-course, hotel in Neckar valley

Day 8  –  ROTHENBURG, THE ROMANTIC ROAD, WURZBURG

Our last traveling day takes us to medieval ROTHENBURG OB DER TAUBER in Frankonia, where you feel like you just jumped back into the 16th century. Completely surrounded by its medieval ramparts with countless towers, Rothenburg is famous for its ancient houses, fountains, cobbled lanes, hidden corners and street signs.  Also famous for the Meistertrunk, in which -- according to legend -- the burgomeister saved the town by emptying a 6-pint tankard in one single draught.

After lunch we take the ROMANTIC ROAD all the way to where it starts, to WURZBURG (Würzburg or Wuerzburg in German) on the Main River.  Take a guided tour of Wurzburg Residenz (Residence), this superb baroque palace, one of the biggest in Germany, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Admire the staircase, the frescoes by Tiepolo, the Hofkirche and the Gardens.

Afterwards you have time to see more of Wurzburg on your own and get your final shopping done.  Back to Frankfurt for overnight.  Farewell dinner tonight at our hotel.

>  Buffet breakfast, door-to-door transportation, entrance fees and tour of Residence, three-course dinner with choices,     one beverage, and coffee or tea, hotel in Frankfurt

Day 9  –  Return

Time to say "auf wiedersehen".

Transfer to Frankfurt Airport for your return flight home.

>  Buffet breakfast, transfer to airport

Tour Features

• All features as per itinerary, departure guaranteed
• Door-to-door transportation (all modes).  Leave the navigating to us.
• 7 breakfast buffets
• 6 three-course dinners with menu choices, one beverage, and coffee or tea after dinner
• 7 nights' accommodation
• All entrance fees, taxes, and local guide fees paid
• No hidden extras, no optional excursions – already included
• Maximum group size of 30 people, fewer on most tours
• The tour language is English only.
• Packing and unpacking is minimized.  First five nights at the Bellevue Rheinhotel in the Rhine town of Boppard.
• The days are well planned to offer you many highlights, but you are never rushed.  Ideal combination of free time and planned activities.
• Skip the lines at must-see attractions.
• All visits are inside, not drive-by.  Learn the stories that bring old buildings to life.
• You will see not only the highlights but also the spots where only the locals go.
• Tour director – Let our experts make every day and destination fascinating!
• Satisfaction assured – backed up by our money-back guarantee.

Complete printable itinerary in PDF format >    River Castles Tour Itinerary

Rhine Valley

Burg Rheinfels tour

Mouse Tower

Burg Rheinstein

Marksburg armour collection

Heidelberg Castle

Inside Burg Eltz

Porta Nigra, Trier

Wurzburg Residence

Wurzburg Residence gardens

Relaxing at Ehrenbreitstein

There are more pictures of tour destinations in the In Depth section below, in larger formats.  There are two automated Slideshows and a Gallery for selecting and examining larger images.

The Slideshows and the Gallery present the same images in the same sequence, but using different techniques.  The Slideshows are effortless. The gallery has more comprehensive captions.

My husband and I just returned from the River Castles tour on the Rhine and we could not be any more delighted.

The ease of traveling on one of Astrid Baur’s tours is phenomenal.  She has put great thought and structure into her tours and has made it a wondrous time without any great effort on the travelers part.

She has tweaked her tours to perfection, found just the right hotels and restaurants and visits all the wonderful highlights of the region you are in and gets you there !!

-  Patricia Quonce, New York USA

This was a very well organised tour with a small group of seven participants. The tour guide Federico did a fabulous job, ferrying us around, showing us the sights, and educating us about the history of places we visited. The pace was fairly relaxed as the distances to be covered were not great. Five out of the seven nights on tour were spent in the same hotel so there was minimal packing and unpacking to be done. I would highly recommend this tour company for anyone with an interest in history who prefers to travel at a leisurely and enjoyable pace.

-  Marie R, Canberra, Australia

I just wanted to let you know what a wonderful time my sister and I had on our third tour with you….  As always, your schedule was well organized and gave us time to see all the sights without feeling rushed.  I don't know why other tour companies do not follow your example.  Touring with you is a true vacation.  We have no worries and feel relaxed when on one of your tours knowing that you will deliver everything you promised.  Excellent hotels, good food, wonderful company and knowledgeable tour guides, who could ask for more....

-  Christine Knox & Diane Jurand, Kentucky    Read more ...

Additional comments on this and other Castles Tours are provided on a separate   References Page  .

Comments, experiences and recommendations from guests on past tours are featured in our  References Video

Dates, Prices and Reservations

Complete printable itinerary in PDF format >

The River Castles Tours listed below are offered on the following basis:

Tour prices are for the land segment only.  Air fare is not included.

Prices are per person, in U.S. dollars, based on double occupancy.

Single occupancy is available for a single supplement charge, triple occupancy rates are reduced, and there is a special rate for a child 8 to 16 years old sharing a room with two adults.

Guaranteed Departure:   The Bavarian Castles Tour is guaranteed to operate as scheduled and will not be cancelled due to a low level of participation.

A deposit of US $ 400 per person is required to secure a reservation on these tours.

Personal expenses, lunches and gratuities for the driver and local guides are not included.

Note re Inflation:   Due to inflation in the general economy and additional inflation in the travel industry prices may need to be increased in mid-season.  Prices in effect at the time deposits are paid are guaranteed not to change. 

River Castles Tour  –  2024 Departure Dates

River Castles Tour  –  2024 Prices

Possible Accommodation Upgrade

For the five nights at the Bellevue Rheinhotel in Boppard it is possible to upgrade to a River View room or a River View Residence suite. Please send an e-mail for a quotation for your tour.

Reservation info and online form >

Dates for all scheduled major tours >

Private Tour Option

If our dates do not work for you we can arrange the tour for you or your party as a private tour.  Same itinerary as above in a private limousine or van, with bilingual, professional private guide / chauffeur.  Prices per individual are the same as for the regular group tour, plus a US $ 200 per day private tour premium for the group.

Contact us with your preferred dates and specific requirements at this private tour email link ... or phone one of the numbers below, or write to the address on our Contact page.

Contact Information

Email is fast, flexible, and free. You can write to us at  this email link  (or [email protected]).

You can call us in Germany  (Eastern Time + 6 Hours):

U.S. Phone:  (202) 580 - 8732  /  Direct number in Europe:  +49  171  546 6839

The Most Scenic Rhine River Castles

The Rhine River’s lush hillsides are thick with wine grapes, thriving towns, and towering castles. The highest concentration of castles are in Germany’s 40-mile long Upper Middle Rhine Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site . This compact region contains 40 castles and fortresses.

The Rhine links northern Europe and the Mediterranean. Cities, castles, and impenetrable fortresses were built in key sites along the Rhine’s banks. A new spectacular sight greets you around each bend of the river, which makes river cruising the best way to appreciate the stunning scenery of the Rhine.

The castles of the Middle Rhine Valley are some of the best in Europe. Many of them were built in the 12 th -14 th  centuries, during the peak of the Middle Ages. Imposing, beautiful, and largely still intact, these castles are perfect examples of the fortified structures that defined Europe for so much of its history.

Check out: Explore European islands tour with vacations to Malta .

Marksburg Castle

Marksburg Castle was built in the 12 th century to protect the town of Braubach , Germany .

From its perch hundreds of feet above the river, it has commanding views up and down the Middle Rhine Valley and of Braubach’s gorgeous medieval architecture far below. This ensured its survival nearly 1,000 years after it was built by the powerful Lords of Eppstein. The castle was never taken or even severely damaged—including by shelling during the Second World War—and one glance at its imposing edifice explains why.

It is a medieval masterpiece of defense, built for protection rather than as a showy residence for wealthy families. Its stone walls and roughhewn pathways are impenetrable, and built to withhold a long siege and extensive attacks. Because of its lack of damage over the centuries, it is one of the most intact and most historically authentic castles in the world.

• Adult admission: 8.00 €
• Summer hours: 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.
• Winter hours: 11 a.m. – 4 p.m.
• Admission includes a mandatory guided tour
• English tours begin at 1 p.m. and 4 p.m.
• The castle’s official restaurant, Marksburgschänke serves great German food – try the Schnitzel!

Pfalzgragenstein CASTLE

Pfalzgrafenstein Castle  was built by King Ludwig the Bavarian on a tiny island in the middle of the Rhine River to collect river tolls. It is one of the Middle Rhine Valley’s most unique castles, due to its unusual location, eye-catching design and baroque color scheme.

The “Pfalz” could hold 20 men, who would stop passing ships using a massive iron chain spanning the length of the river. After their load was appraised, the ship’s crew would have to pay a fee in order to pass. Crews that didn’t or wouldn’t pay the fare were thrown into the castle’s dungeon. Scenic Kaub is also home to Gutenfels Castle. Look to the hills, above the lush vineyards, for the restored 13 th century castle.

• The castle must be reached by ferry, available approximately every half hour
• Adult admission with ferry: € 7.00
• Open January-November
• Winter hours 10 a.m. – 5 p.m. weekends only
• Summer hours 10 a.m. – 6 p.m. closed Mondays

Schloss Drachenburg CASTLE

If the unpretentious Marksburg and the practical Pfalzgrafenstein aren’t the fairytale castles of your dreams, just continue down the Rhine to Schloss Drachenburg in Königswinter. 

This castle is located in one of the most picturesque towns in Germany. Both Schloss Drachenburg and the town are romantic, charming, and designed to delight visitors, you’ll want to spend as much time there as possible.

Drachenburg was built in the 19th century during a period when “h istoricism” was in vogue. Historicism was a fashionable movement where wealthy Europeans built or refurbished lavish castles in a style befitting the pages of their children’s favorite storybooks (Check out: Europe Etiquette ). The style was wildly romantic. Gleaming white castle towers were built as picture-perfect places for fair maidens to fall in love. Spotless courtyards called out for brave knights just itching for a good fight.

Drachenburg is a villa rather than a castle. Built using numerous 19th century and Renaissance architectural styles, it has a very beautiful garden and spectacular views of the Rhine far below.

• Adult admission: € 7.00
• Open daily except for December
• Open in December during weekends only for its annual Christmas Market
• Winter hours noon – 5 p.m. with weekend night hours from 6 p.m. – 10 p.m.
• March-November hours 11 a.m. – 6 p.m.; open until 7 p.m. July and August
• The Castle Shop has a wide selection of specialty dragon souvenirs

Visit the most scenic Rhine River Castles with YMT Vacations

If you’d like to see these remarkable Rhine River castles in person, why not join YMT Vacations on a European Rhine river cruise ?

You can get more information or make reservations to see these extraordinary castles along the Rhine River by calling your travel consultant or  YMT Vacations   at 888-978-7406.

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Per person, double occupancy, excludes roundtrip airfare

The roar of lions. The trumpeting of elephants. The pounding hooves of zebras. If you’ve spent your whole life dreaming of Africa’s wildlife, this tour belongs at the top of your bucket list.

German Christmas Markets

Immerse yourself in the festive traditions of Germany at Christmastime! The air is perfumed with the aromas of mulled wine and gingerbread, and the streets are aglow in glistening lights.

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Must-See European River Castles

Some of Europe’s most storied castles are located near its winding rivers. Whether you’re visiting one country or many, by land or via river cruise, these five centuries-old manors are definite must-sees.

NEUSCHWANSTEIN CASTLE, GERMANY Bavarian King Ludwig II spent his personal fortune building opulent castles in the hopes of raising his country’s standing in the world. His financial ruin is your sightseeing tour, as Munich and the surrounding area is a wonderland of beautiful palaces. Ludwig personally oversaw Neuschwanstein’s design, which was inspired by the castles of medieval knights and the operas of German composer Richard Wagner. Today, Neuschwanstein is one of the most photographed castles in the world (the fact that it inspired Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty castle probably helps a bit).

LINDERHOF PALACE, GERMANY Linderhof was the only one of Ludwig’s castles to be mostly completed before his death, and its architecture takes some cues from France’s famed Palace of Versailles. It’s small by castle standards, featuring just six rooms—a hall of mirrors, bed-chamber, dining room, audience hall and two tapestry chambers. What it lacks in size, it makes up for with a splendid 50-hectare garden and its Wagner-inspired Hunding’s Hut, where Ludwig hosted large feasts.

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BURGHAUSEN CASTLE, GERMANY Burghausen Castle is more fortress than palace. Its origins date back to at least 1027 and, stretching 1,000 metres, it’s one of the longest castle complexes in the world. It features one inner and five outer courtyards, along with some classically gothic features, such as drawbridges, ditches, watchtowers, and five-metre-thick protective walls. Not to be missed: the castle museum, featuring plenty of late gothic works from the Bavarian State Picture Collection.

PRAGUE CASTLE, CZECH REPUBLIC Housing the office of the president of the Czech Republic, Prague Castle is one of the nation’s most important cultural institutions. But over its long history—it was founded around 880 by Prince Boivoj of the Premyslid Dynasty—it has been home to Bohemian kings and Holy Roman emperors. Spanning 70,000-square-metres, it’s also the largest castle in the world. The site contains several palaces and buildings of many styles—dating from the 10th to 14th centuries—one of which houses the Bohemian Crown Jewels in a secret room.

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BUDA CASTLE, HUNGARY Buda Castle is the historical home of the Hungarian kings of Budapest. Its original sections were completed in 1265, but the Baroque palace standing on the site today was originally built between 1749 and 1769. Much of that palace was destroyed during the Second World War, but it lives on thanks to several reconstruction projects. The structure now houses the Hungarian National Gallery and the Budapest History Museum.

BOOK WITH AMA Prague, Vienna and Budapest (Trafalgar) A 10-day tour on a luxury, air-conditioned coach with onboard Wi-Fi and an expert tour director. Includes four-star accommodations, daily breakfast and three dinners.

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10 Things You Should Know Before Your First European River Cruise

T wenty-fifth wedding anniversary! Where did the time go? And most importantly, what should we do to celebrate? A few days later, with suspiciously perfect timing, a Viking river cruise advertisement dropped into our mailbox.  

Two decades ago, we tried a Caribbean ocean cruise — big ship, lots of people, so much food and drink — and never did a second one. But a European river cruise sounded appealing: smooth water, a new city every morning on a small ship with less than 200 passengers, top-notch food and a customizable mix of culture, lectures and activities.  

Ten months later, we were flying to Budapest, Hungary to begin our 11-day Passage to Eastern Europe on Viking Cruises. Here are 10 things we learned from our first river cruise: 

1. You’ll Wind Up Feeling Young Again

If you are in your 50s and miss that young and spry feeling, you could do worse than go on a river cruise. We knew the average age would likely skew into the 60s, but we did not anticipate being the youngest couple on our ship. Nor did we mind. Being surrounded by seniors in their 70s and 80s having a great time seeing new places was an inspiration for our own future.   

2.  You Won’t Find Too Many First-Time Cruisers

Those folks a generation ahead of us have been busy. We didn’t stand out just because of our relative youth, but also because this was our first river cruise. Nearly everybody we met had cruised before — not just with Viking, but other lines around the world as well. Ron, a former Army master sergeant, was on his seventh Viking cruise and even admitted to doing the 15-day Grand European Tour from Amsterdam to Budapest twice. 

“I’d do it a third time if they let me do it for free,” he told us.

3. Water Levels May Cause Unexpected Detours

A huge river cruise appeal for my wife was the absence of ocean waves. No waves = no seasickness. But, unlike the ocean, river levels rise and fall. Too high, and the river ships can’t pass under certain bridges. Too low and, like us, the ship may have to stop short of some destinations and passengers will spend extra time on the bus. For us, low water levels triggered shore excursion substitutions in an unexpected Bulgarian city as well as a longer bus ride to Bucharest. Disappointing, but manageable. In other cases, passengers might have to abandon their river ship and bus transfer to an identical one upriver to continue the journey. Be prepared.        

4. Every Day Is Casual Day

We were going to be in Europe, cruising on an upscale boat, and our fellow passengers would be older than us; accordingly, my wife and I planned to dress nicely: collared, button-down shirts and sleek sweaters and blouses. Viking emphasizes no formal dinners and a relaxed vibe, but I still almost brought a jacket for the evenings. 

I’m glad I didn’t. Our fellow passengers overwhelmingly embraced comfortable casual — bright, plush sneakers; jeans; shorts and even a few Harley T-shirts — it was all okay.  There were definitely people like us, avoiding the jeans and sneakers look, and if you want to dress nicer, go for it, but it’s not necessary.

5.  Embrace Conversation

If you fear initiating new conversations with new people several times a day, a river cruise might intimidate you. Fear not. Most of our experienced river cruiser passengers seemed to crave meeting new people and were easy to chat with.      

In our first 24 hours on the ship, I listened to a tale about an encounters with Perth Australia gold miners gone wrong, met a guy who got a Purple Heart when his helicopter crashed in Vietnam, admired the mangled fingers of a 75-year-old New England hockey player and listened to our dinner companion say, “I would not have married my husband if I had to do it again.” With him right there. 

How Expedition Cruising Appeals to the Adventurous Traveler

6.  i’ll have both entrees, please. .

Yes, river cruise food is delicious. Nearly every meal featured regional specialties of the neighboring country. A few minutes before dinner seating began, the chief chef would describe his culinary creations to select from that evening. It was like a halftime speech. He’d finish up and we’d all race (or, in some cases, shuffle) out of the lounge to the dining room, pumped up for the coming delicacies.  

Yet, as good as the shipboard food may be, take some time to…

7. Eat Locally

Don’t confine yourself to only the refined ship meals. A few steps away from your docked ship you’ll probably find flavorful local food well worth nibbling on. Some of my favorite meals of our trip were a platter of cevapcici eaten under a portrait of Uncle Tito (the Cold War era Yugoslav leader) in Belgrade and some meltingly lovely pumpkin phyllo pastry in Croatia.  

8. Pace Yourself

With a new city each day and limited time, you can exhaust yourself trying to do too much. At one point, our new friends, Victor and Leslie, admitted that they signed up for too many excursions. There is only so much anyone can sample in a few hours or even a day, and we accepted that. A travel memoir I found in the ship’s library, Far and Away , gave a satisfying response to that dilemma: “Always leave something for next time, something to tempt you back.”  You’re on a cruise; make some time to simply relax on the sundeck or terrace, admiring the views. 

9.  Find a Less-Traveled River

Ever heard of the Iron Gates of the Danube? I hadn’t either. Every passenger was out taking photos as our ship slipped into this dramatic gorge between Serbia and Romania. At one point, the giant face of an ancient Dacian king carved into the rock wall stared back at us.   

Other European rivers plying well-traveled countries like Germany, the Netherlands and France host most river cruise traffic, but we delighted in discovering more unfamiliar East European countries. Every day gave us new stories and perspectives, often containing history that we’d never heard of. Nor was all of this history ancient. On successive days we got thoughtful perspectives from a local Croatian tour guide and then her Serbian counterpart on the 1990s Balkan War. When choosing your cruise itinerary, consider the lesser-known places. 

10. Cabin Class Choices Matter

After choosing a cruise date and itinerary, you pick your cabin class. I agonized over that. Budget limitations dictated the cheapest, er, “most affordable” cabin for us, down on the lower deck and featuring only a narrow window just above the waterline. My online research emphasized that most of our cabin time would be at night when it was dark anyway.  Moreover, even during daylight hours, the ship would often be parked next to a dock or sandwiched between other cruise ships with someone else’s window inches away.  

All of that was indeed true. And once on board, it was obvious that even the most spacious cabins could not compare to the nearly 360-degree views from the outdoor terrace and top sundeck where passengers gathered in the sunny afternoons. Still, I would have enjoyed more window space in our stateroom. Next cruise maybe I’ll spring for the fancy veranda cabin.

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• International

March 26, 2024 - Baltimore Key Bridge collapses after ship collision

By Helen Regan , Kathleen Magramo , Antoinette Radford, Alisha Ebrahimji , Maureen Chowdhury , Rachel Ramirez , Elise Hammond , Aditi Sangal , Tori B. Powell , Piper Hudspeth Blackburn and Kathleen Magramo , CNN

Our live coverage of the Baltimore bridge collapse has moved here .

Crew member on DALI said everyone on board was safe hours after bridge collapse, official says

From CNN’s Amy Simonson

A crew member on the DALI cargo ship sent a message hours after the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapsed Tuesday saying everybody on board was safe, according to Apostleship of the Sea director Andy Middleton.

Middleton, who spent time with the captain of the DALI Monday, told CNN’s Laura Coates he reached out to a crew member after hearing about the incident Tuesday morning. 

He said there were 22 members aboard the ship from India who were setting sail earlier Tuesday morning and were heading toward Sri Lanka.

“I was able to reach out to a crew member very early this morning around 5:30 (a.m. ET) or 6 (a.m. ET) and get a message to them asking if they were OK,” he said. “That crew member responded within just a few minutes advising that the crew was safe, and everybody that [was] on board was safe.”

Middleton was told by the ship's captain Monday that the vessel was going to take a longer route to avoid risks along the Yemen coast.

“When I was out with the captain yesterday, we were talking while we were driving, and he advised that they were sailing down and around the tip of South Africa in order to avoid the incidents that are going on off the Yemen coast, and it was a safer way to go,” he said.

Middleton said the  Apostleship of the Sea  is a ministry to seafarers with members that spend time in the port and on the vessels as a friendly face to the seafarers that visit the Port of Baltimore, “taking care of their needs to make sure that they're reminded of their God-given human dignity when they're here in Baltimore.”

Search operation ends in "heartbreaking conclusion," Maryland governor says. Here's the latest

From CNN staff

Six people, who were believed to be part of a road construction crew, are presumed dead after Baltimore's Francis Scott Key Bridge collapsed early Tuesday morning. The collapse came after a 984-foot cargo ship hit the bridge's pillar.

Maryland Gov. Wes Moore told reporters Tuesday evening it's a "really heartbreaking conclusion to a challenging day."

Late Tuesday, it was discovered that two of the construction workers who went missing after the bridge collapsed were from Guatemala , the country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said late Tuesday.

Here's what you should know to get up to speed:

• The victims: Eight people were on the bridge  when it fell, according to officials. At least two people were rescued — one was taken to the hospital and was later  discharged , fire official and the medical center said.
• The incident: Video shows the moment the entire bridge structure falls into the water, as the ship hits one of the bridge's pillars. CNN analysis shows that the  ships lights flickered  and it veered off course before it hit the bridge. Maryland Gov. Wes Moore said the crew on the ship were able to issue a "mayday" before colliding into the bridge, which allowed the authorities to stop incoming traffic from going onto the bridge.
• Response efforts: Earlier, dive teams from various state and local agencies were brought in to assist in search-and-rescue operations, according to Maryland State Police Secretary Col. Roland L. Butler Jr.. The mission started with 50 personnel and continued to grow before the Coast Guard announced Tuesday evening that it was suspending its active search-and-rescue operation and transitioning to a "different phase."
• The investigation: Authorities are still working to establish exactly how the crash occurred. The National Transportation Safety Board will look into  how the bridge was built  and investigate the structure itself. It will "take time to dig through" whether the bridge had ever been  flagged for any safety deficiencies , NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy said.
• Rebuilding the bridge: US Sen. Chris Van Hollen said the path to rebuilding the bridge will be "long and expensive." Senior White House adviser Tom Perez told reporters Tuesday “it’s too early” to tell how long it will take to rebuild the bridge. President Joe Biden said Tuesday he wants the federal government to bear the full cost of rebuilding the collapsed bridge, noting that it will not wait for the company who owns the container ship DALI to shoulder the costs. Funding could come from the Federal Highway Administration as well as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, but it may require additional funding from Congress.

2 of the missing construction workers from bridge collapse were from Guatemala, foreign ministry says

From CNN’s Allison Gordon, Flora Charner and Amy Simonson

Two of the construction workers missing from the bridge collapse in Baltimore were from Guatemala, the country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement late Tuesday.

Those missing included a 26-year-old originally from San Luis, Petén. The other is a 35-year-old from Camotán, Chiquimula, the statement said.

The ministry said both were part of a work team “repairing the asphalt on the bridge at the time of the accident.”

The statement did not name the two people missing, but it said the country’s consul general in Maryland “went to the area where the families of those affected are located,” where he hopes to be able to meet with the brothers of both missing people.

The consulate   also issued a statement Tuesday saying its consul general in Maryland "remains in contact with local authorities," and also confirmed that two of those missing "were of Guatemalan origin.”

Six people, who were believed to be part of a road construction crew, are presumed dead after Baltimore's Francis Scott Key Bridge collapsed early Tuesday morning when a cargo ship hit the bridge's pillar.

State and federal officials have not released information about the identities of any of the six missing workers.

Underwater mapping of bridge collapse area to begin Wednesday, Baltimore fire chief says

From CNN's Jennifer Henderson

Search operations near the Key Bridge collapse have shut down for the night due to dangerous conditions, but the process of underwater mapping with many local, state and federal dive teams will begin Wednesday, Baltimore City Fire Chief James Wallace told CNN’s Anderson Cooper Tuesday night.

Wallace said the portion of the Patapsco River is “tidal influenced, so it goes through tide cycles just like the open waters of the Chesapeake Bay does.”

The water depths in the area under the bridge vary from 40 feet to more than 60 feet, Wallace said. The deeper the divers go, the colder the temperatures they encounter, and the visibility is zero, he added.

 Wallace said when crews arrived Tuesday morning, the surface water temperatures of the Patapsco River were about 47 degrees with an air temperature of 44-45 degrees.

Here's what you should know about the historic Francis Scott Key Bridge

The Francis Scott Key Bridge collapsed early Tuesday after a massive container ship lost power and crashed into the iconic Baltimore bridge, sending people and vehicles into the frigid Patapsco River.

Six people, believed to be part of a road construction crew, are presumed dead and the Coast Guard has ended its active search and rescue mission.

Here's what you should know about the historic bridge:

• How old?: The Francis Scott Key Bridge, also referred to as just the Key Bridge, opened to traffic in March 1977 and is the final link in the Baltimore Beltway, according to the Maryland Transportation Authority (MDTA.) It crosses over the 50-foot-deep Patapsco River, where former US attorney Francis Scott Key found inspiration to write the lyrics to the Star Spangled Banner, the MDTA says.
• How long?: The bridge was 1.6 miles long when standing, MDTA reports.
• Traffic volume: More than 30,000 people commuted daily on the bridge, according to Maryland Gov. Wes Moore.
• How much did it cost?: The bridge cost $60.3 million to build, MDTA says. Since its collapse, President Joe Biden said he’s committed to helping rebuild the bridge as soon as possible.
• About the port: Baltimore ranks as the ninth biggest US port for international cargo. It handled a record 52.3 million tons, valued at $80.8 billion, in 2023. According to the Maryland state government, the port supports 15,330 direct jobs and 139,180 jobs in related services.
• About the ship: The bridge collapsed after a container vessel called Dali collided with one of its supports. Dali is operated by Singapore-based Synergy Group but had been chartered to carry cargo by Danish shipping giant Maersk . The ship is about 984 feet long , according to MarineTraffic data. That’s the length of almost three football fields.

Baltimore woman says bridge collapse was "like a piece of family dissolved"

From CNN's Kit Maher

For longtime Baltimore resident, Ceely, who opted not to share her last name, seeing footage of the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse  Tuesday was deeply personal.

“I was very heavy-hearted,” Ceely told CNN. “Very tearful, thinking about the families whose loved ones may be in the water and just remembering when the bridge was constructed, and it was just like a piece of family dissolved.”

Ceely was at a prayer group Tuesday morning when she saw the news. She recalled being afraid when she first crossed the bridge while in Ford Maverick in 1975, but grew to like it because it saved time on the road.

“It was a main artery just like a blood line. It was a main artery to the other side of town. It was awesome. It beat going through the city all the time,” she said.

Elder Rashad A. Singletary , a senior pastor who led Tuesday night’s vigil at Mt. Olive Baptist Church told CNN that many church members watched the bridge's construction.

"It’s a part of the community. A lot of our individuals in our congregation drive that bridge to go to work, and so now it’s really a life changing moment,” he said.

"Heartbreaking conclusion to a challenging day," Maryland governor says as Coast Guard ended search operation

From CNN's Aditi Sangal

More than 18 hours after the collapse of the Baltimore bridge, Maryland Gov. Wes Moore said it was a heartbreaking conclusion after the Coast Guard ended the search-and-rescue operation for the six people who were on the bridge when it collapsed.

It's a "really heartbreaking conclusion to a challenging day," he said.

"We put every single asset possible — air, land and sea" to find the missing people, he told reporters on Tuesday evening. "While even though we're moving on now to a recovery mission, we're still fully committed to making sure that we're going to use every single asset to now bring a sense of closure to the families," the governor added.

6 people presumed dead after Baltimore bridge collapse, Coast Guard says. Here's what we know

As the sun sets in Baltimore, six people are presumed dead after a major bridge collapsed overnight Tuesday, according to the Coast Guard. The Francis Scott Key Bridge came down around 1:30 a.m. ET after a cargo ship collided with it.

The Coast Guard said it has ended its active search-and-rescue operation for the missing construction workers who were on the bridge when it collapsed.

• What we know: Eight people were on the bridge when it fell, according to officials. At least two people were rescued — one was taken to the hospital and has been discharged . The Coast Guard has been searching for six other people. But, around 7:30 p.m. ET, the Coast Guard said it has transitioned to a “different phase” of operation, now it did “not believe we are going to find any of these individuals alive,” Rear Adm. Shannon Gilreath said.
• About the ship: The bridge collapsed after a container vessel called Dali collided with one of its supports. The vessel is operated by Singapore-based Synergy Group but had been chartered to carry cargo by Danish shipping giant Maersk . The US Embassy in Singapore has been in contact with the country’s Maritime and Port Authority, a State Department spokesperson said.
• The investigation: The National Transportation Safety Board is leading the investigation into the collapse. A team of 24 experts will dig into nautical operations, vessel operations, safety history records, owners, operators, company policy and any safety management systems or programs, said NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy. A voyage data recorder will be critical to the investigation, she added. 
• Vehicles on the bridge: Officials are also working to verify the numbers of how many cars and people were on the bridge, Homendy said. Gov. Wes Moore said the quick work of authorities in closing the bridge had saved lives . Radio traffic captured how authorities stopped traffic and worked to clear the bridge seconds before the impact . Maryland State Police Secretary Col. Roland L. Butler Jr. said there is a “ distinct possibility ” more vehicles were on the bridge, but authorities have not found any evidence to support that.
• Looking ahead: NTSB will look into how the bridge was built and investigate the structure itself, including if it was flagged for any safety deficiencies , Homendy said. The federal government has also directed its resources to help with search and rescue, to reopen the port and rebuild the bridge, Vice President Kamala Harris said . Earlier, President Joe Biden said t he federal government will pay to fix the bridge.
• The economy: Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg warned the collapse will have a serious impact on supply chains . Until the channel is reopened, ships will likely already be changing course for other East Coast ports. Ocean carriers are already being diverted from the Port of Baltimore, where the bridge collapsed, to the Port of Virginia to “keep trade moving."

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Maryland governor vows to deploy all resources as search continues for six missing people after Baltimore bridge collapse – as it happened

This live blog is now closed. For the latest on the Baltimore bridge collapse, read our full report:

• At least six missing as Biden laments ‘terrible accident’
• Have you been affected by the Baltimore bridge collapse?
• 5d ago Evening summary
• 5d ago Wes Moore: no update on search and rescue efforts, vows to deploy all resources
• 5d ago Men missing are 'hard-working, humble', says man who reportedly knows them
• 5d ago NTSB will investigate bridge collapse
• 5d ago Bridge height is 'potentially lethal problem' among other concerns, says doctor
• 6d ago Transportation secretary to travel to Baltimore
• 6d ago Biden: search and rescue is 'top priority'
• 6d ago Biden calls bridge collapse a 'terrible accident'
• 6d ago Biden to make speech after Key Bridge collapse
• 6d ago Crew issued mayday request after ship lost power, governor says
• 6d ago Six people still unaccounted for after bridge collapse, officials say
• 6d ago Homeland security secretary says collision doesn't appear intentional act
• 6d ago Summary
• 6d ago Search and rescue efforts continue in Baltimore, after two people rescued
• 6d ago Vessel which collided with bridge chartered by Maersk, company says
• 6d ago Maryland governor declares state of emergency
• 6d ago Baltimore Key Bridge collapse: vehicles fall into water after being hit by ship
• 6d ago Moment bridge collapses in Baltimore after cargo ship collision – video
• 6d ago At least seven people in need of rescue in river after bridge collapse
• 6d ago 'Efforts are underway,' Baltimore mayor says
• 6d ago Baltimore bridge collapses

Wes Moore: no update on search and rescue efforts, vows to deploy all resources

Maryland governor Wes Moore said that there are no new updates on the search and rescue effort.

Moore added that rescuers have deployed air, land, and sea methods to help search for survivors.

“There is not a single resource that we will hold off on deploying,” Moore said during the press conference.

“This is very much still a search and rescue mission,” he added.

Evening summary

We are wrapping up our minute-by-minute updates on the Baltimore bridge collapse for this evening, but will continue to share major news updates on our homepage .

Six people remain missing in the wake of the bridge collapse, as state and national officials said a search and rescue mission by land, air and sea remained the top priority, and offered prayers and support to the families of the missing.

Local news outlets reported that eight construction workers repairing potholes on the bridge were believed to have fallen into the water, and only two have been rescued so far. One person who was hospitalized following the collapse has been released from the hospital.

The missing are “hard-working, humble men” from Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Mexico. They are in their 30s and 40s and have spouses and children, another construction worker told the Baltimore Banner . Doctors from a local hospital trauma center said that it was unlikely that anyone could survive for multiple hours submerged in the harbor’s cold water.

Joe Biden called the bridge collapse “a terrible accident” , pledged financial and logistical assistance to rebuild the bridge and highlighted the importance of Baltimore’s port to the local and national economies.

The bridge collapse is expected to have a major and sustained impact on supply chains because of the importance of Baltimore’s harbor to international shipping routes.

The National Transportation Safety Board will investigate the bridge collapse.

Maryland governor Wes Moore said quick action by officials as ship headed towards a collision with the bridge stopped additional vehicles from driving onto it, saving “innumerable” lives.

Wes Moore: quick action to stop additional cars going over bridge saved lives

Asked by reporters if there had been any vehicles on the bridge when it collapsed, Maryland governor Wes Moore said that was still under investigation.

But he said that “the quick work” of public and law enforcement officials to keep additional vehicles from driving onto the bridge as the collision unfolded “undoubtedly saved innumerable lives”.

There will be ‘major and protracted impact to supply chains ’, says Buttigieg.

This is Lois Beckett, picking up our live coverage from Los Angeles.

At this afternoon’s press conference, transportation secretary Pete Buttigieg told reporters that the bridge collapse would have a national impact, because of the amount of cargo that comes through Baltimore’s port.

“There is no question that this will be a major and protracted impact to supply chains,” Buttigieg said. “It’s too soon to offer estimates on what it will take to clear the channel and reopen the port.”

Pete Buttigieg, the secretary of transportation, called Key Bridge one of the “cathedrals of American infrastructure” , during remarks at a Tuesday afternoon press conference.

“This is no ordinary bridge. This is one of the cathedrals of American infrastructure … so the path to normalcy will not be easy. It will not be quick. It will not be inexpensive, but we will rebuild together.”

Buttigieg added that government officials will need to “render all of the support that is needed at the federal level”.

“The federal government will provide all of the support that [is needed] for as long as it takes,” he added.

A body has reportedly been recovered from the water as search and rescue efforts are ongoing following the Key Bridge collapse , CNN reported.

Phylicia Porter, a Baltimore city councilmember, told the network that she had heard a body was pulled from the water.

“We are hearing one body was found,” she said.

The US Coast Guard, which has been leading search efforts, has not confirmed that report.

Men missing are 'hard-working, humble', says man who reportedly knows them

Six people are still missing after the Key Bridge collapse as search and rescue efforts are ongoing.

Jesus Campos, a construction worker who reportedly knows those working on the bridge, told the Baltimore Banner that they are all men from Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Mexico.

Campos added that they are all in their 30s and 40s and have spouses and children.

“They are hard-working, humble men,” Campos said.

From Baltimore Banner reporter Clara Longo de Freitas via X:

Jesus Campos, a construction worker who knows the crew, said the men were from Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Mexico. They are in their 30s and 40s and have spouses and children. “They are hard-working, humble men,” he said. More updates to come for @BaltimoreBanner . pic.twitter.com/dhMoFTiU7I — clara longo de freitas (@claralfreitas) March 26, 2024

Homendy added that investigators are still working to verify if the ship lost power shortly before crashing with the Key Bridge.

On those reports, Homendy said:

We’ve heard the reports. We have been made aware of those same reports about there being a power outage. I’ve also seen statements, media releases from Singapore as well. It’s something that we take in, but something that we have to verify through our investigation that that was what was part of the contributing cause here. So too early to tell.

The NTSB will be “standing back” for the time being to allow the coast guard to continue its search and rescue.

“We chose not to board the vessel today to allow some time for the search and recovery which we did not want to interfere with,” Homendy said.

“That is first and foremost,” she said.

Homendy added that the NTSB has gathered some additional information on the accident that needs to be verified first before publication.

NTSB will investigate bridge collapse

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) chair, Jennifer Homendy, confirmed that the agency will investigate the Key Bridge collapse , she said during a press conference.

The agency arrived to the scene at 6.00am on Tuesday to investigate the crash.

The US Coast Guard is also assisting with the investigation, calling the relationship between the two agencies “cooperative”.

“I want to extend our deepest sympathies to those who have been affect by today’s events,” Homendy added.

Homendy declined to comment on any potential fatalities associated with the bridge collapse, but noted that a search and rescue is still under way.

Bridge height is 'potentially lethal problem' among other concerns, says doctor

Doctors with the the R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center are speaking on possible injuries that victims of the Key Bridge collapse are facing.

The R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, which is apart of the University of Maryland medical system, received one patient who was injured. That person was released this afternoon.

While doctors did not speak on that specific patient’s injuries, they said that patients from the bridge collapse could face injuries from falling off the bridge.

“This is a very high bridge … the height alone [poses] a potentially lethal problem,” Dr David T Efron said during a press briefing.

Being trapped beneath metal or concrete could lead to a crushing injury.

Doctors added that patients also face the possibility of hypothermia. “[It] doesn’t take very long for someone to feel the effects of [the water’s] temperature,” Efron added.

On hypothermia, Efron added that being submerged for more than hour is “almost invariably not going to be survivable”.

The White House will also be monitoring how the Key Bridge collapse will disrupt domestic and global supply chains further , Reuters reported.

Officials have already warned that the collapsed bridge could have a significant impact on shipping out of the east coast.

The global supply chain has already faced major disruptions amid two global wars – one in Ukraine and in Gaza. The climate crisis and rising interest rates have also made shipping more expensive, costs that ultimately fall to consumers.

“This comes at a particularly difficult time,” said Bindiya Vakil, chief executive of supply chain management company Resilinc to the Washington Post . “With interest rates high, companies are looking to keep products moving.”

Read the full Washington Post article here (paywall).

• Baltimore bridge collapse

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‘A Lot of Chaos’: Bridge Collapse Creates Upheaval at Largest U.S. Port for Car Trade

A bridge collapse closed Baltimore’s port, an important trade hub that ranks first in the nation by the volume of automobiles and light trucks it handles.

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Shipping in the Port of Baltimore

Monthly cargo handled by the Port of Baltimore

By Peter Eavis and Jenny Gross

• March 26, 2024

The Baltimore bridge disaster on Tuesday upended operations at one of the nation’s busiest ports, with disruptions likely to be felt for weeks by companies shipping goods in and out of the country — and possibly by consumers as well.

The upheaval will be especially notable for auto makers and coal producers for whom Baltimore has become one of the most vital shipping destinations in the United States.

As officials began to investigate why a nearly 1,000-foot cargo ship ran into the Francis Scott Key Bridge in the middle of the night, companies that transport goods to suppliers and stores scrambled to get trucks to the other East Coast ports receiving goods diverted from Baltimore. Ships sat idle elsewhere, unsure where and when to dock.

“It’s going to cause a lot of chaos,” said Paul Brashier, vice president for drayage and intermodal at ITS Logistics.

The closure of the Port of Baltimore is the latest hit to global supply chains, which have been strained by monthslong crises at the Panama Canal, which has had to slash traffic because of low water levels; and the Suez Canal, which shipping companies are avoiding because of attacks by the Houthis on vessels in the Red Sea.

The auto industry now faces new supply headaches.

Last year, 570,000 vehicles were imported through Baltimore, according to Sina Golara, an assistant professor of supply chain management at Georgia State University. “That’s a huge amount,” he said, equivalent to nearly a quarter of the current inventory of new cars in the United States.

The Baltimore port handled a record amount of foreign cargo last year, and it was the 17th biggest port in the nation overall in 2021, ranked by total tons, according to Bureau of Transportation Statistics.

Baltimore Ranks in the Top 20 U.S. Ports

Total trade in 2021 in millions of tons

Baltimore ranks first in the United States for the volume of automobiles and light trucks it handles, and for vessels that carry wheeled cargo, including farm and construction machinery, according to a statement by Gov. Wes Moore of Maryland last month.

The incident is another stark reminder of the vulnerability of the supply chains that transport consumer products and commodities around the world.

The extent of the disruption depends on how long it takes to reopen shipping channels into the port of Baltimore. Experts estimate it could take several weeks.

Baltimore is not a leading port for container ships, and other ports can likely absorb traffic that was headed to Baltimore, industry officials said.

Stephen Edwards, the chief executive of the Port of Virginia, said it was expecting a vessel on Tuesday that was previously bound for Baltimore, and that others would soon follow. “Between New York and Virginia, we have sufficient capacity to handle all this cargo,” Mr. Edwards said, referring to container ships.

“Shipping companies are very agile,” said Jean-Paul Rodrigue, a professor in the department of maritime business administration at Texas A&M University-Galveston. “In two to three days, it will be rerouted.”

But other types of cargo could remain snarled.

Alexis Ellender, a global analyst at Kpler, a commodities analytics firm, said he expected the port closure to cause significant disruption of U.S. exports of coal. Last year, about 23 million metric tons of coal exports were shipped from the port of Baltimore, about a quarter of all seaborne U.S. coal shipments. About 12 vessel had been expected to leave the port of Baltimore in the next week or so carrying coal, according to Kpler.

He noted that it would not make a huge dent on the global market, but he added that “the impact is significant for the U.S. in terms of loss of export capacity.”

“You may see coal cargoes coming from the mines being rerouted to other ports instead,” he said, with a port in Norfolk, Va., the most likely.

If auto imports are reduced by Baltimore’s closure, inventories could run low, particularly for models that are in high demand.

“We are initiating discussions with our various transportation providers on contingency plans to ensure an uninterrupted flow of vehicles to our customers and will continue to carefully monitor this situation,” Stellantis, which owns Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep and Ram, said in a statement.

Other ports have the capacity to import cars, but there may not be enough car transporters at those ports to handle the new traffic.

“You have to make sure the capacity exists all the way in the supply chain — all the way to the dealership,” said Mr. Golara, the Georgia State professor.

A looming battle is insurance payouts, once legal liability is determined. The size of the payout from the insurer is likely to be significant and will depend on factors including the value of the bridge, the scale of loss of life compensation owed to families of people who died, the damage to the vessel and disruption to the port.

The ship’s insurer, Britannia P&I Club, part of a global group of insurers, said in a statement that it was “working closely with the ship manager and relevant authorities to establish the facts and to help ensure that this situation is dealt with quickly and professionally.”

The port has also increasingly catered to large container ships like the Dali, the 948-foot-long cargo vessel carrying goods for the shipping giant Maersk that hit a pillar of the bridge around 1:30 a.m. on Tuesday. The Dali had spent two days in Baltimore’s port before setting off toward the 1.6-mile Francis Scott Key Bridge.

State-owned terminals, managed by the Maryland Port Administration, and privately owned terminals in Baltimore transported a record 52.3 million tons of foreign cargo in 2023, worth $80 billion.

Materials transported in large volumes through the city’s port include coal, coffee and sugar. It was the ninth-busiest port in the nation last year for receiving foreign cargo, in terms of volume and value.

The bridge’s collapse will also disrupt cruises traveling in and out of Baltimore. Norwegian Cruise Line last year began a new fall and winter schedule calling at the Port of Baltimore.

An earlier version of this article misstated the Port of Baltimore’s rank among U.S. ports. It was the nation’s 17th biggest port by total tons in 2021, not the 20th largest.

How we handle corrections

Peter Eavis reports on business, financial markets, the economy and companies across different sectors. More about Peter Eavis

Jenny Gross is a reporter for The Times in London covering breaking news and other topics. More about Jenny Gross

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