Complete List of Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days

Complete List of Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days

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This post is a Varanasi travel guide listing a suggested Varanasi itinerary that contains all the best places to visit in Varanasi in 2 Days. Let me know what you think of it in the comment section below!

Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi is an ancient holy city in India. Set beside the mighty holy Ganges, Varanasi is an ancient city with a modern side to it as well. You must visit Varanasi if you wish to gain a deeper insight into Hindu customs, mythology and beliefs. Whether it's watching the famous prayer at a Varanasi ghat, going to one of the many Varanasi temples or enjoying the street food of Varanasi, there are lots of things to do and places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days or even more.

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Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days: Varanasi Itinerary

Varanasi got its name from tributaries of the river Ganga on two ends of the city - Varuna and Assi. In present-day Varanasi city, Varuna is a Ganga tributary whereas Assi is a ghat located on one end of Varanasi. While most Indians who visit Varanasi come here for a pilgrimage, there's a lot more to do in Varanasi than to just explore the many temples. This Varanasi travel guide contains a list of all the best places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days - giving you a suggested Varanasi itinerary along with lots of travel info to help you plan your Varanasi trip.

Best Time to Visit Varanasi

  • Spring (March - April) : Varanasi can get either too hot or too cold. Thus the spring months of March and April are one of the best times to visit Varanasi .
  • Summer (April - June) : The summer months can get extremely hot in Varanasi. The heat can get too overbearing to handle. It's best to avoid visiting Varanasi during summer.
  • Monsoon (July - September) : While it doesn't rain a whole lot in Varanasi compared to the tropical regions of India, the combination of humidity and heat is terrible.
  • Fall (October - November) : This is, in my opinion, the best time to visit Varanasi . The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The days are pleasant. Whats more, the famous Dev Diwali festival is celebrated in November in Varanasi. Read more on that below.
  • Winter (December - February) : The cold winter months are the best season to visit Varanasi if you like to avoid the crowds.

How to Reach Varanasi

1. by flight.

The Lal Bahadur Shashtri airport in Varanasi is well connected to the major Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai. The airport is located roughly an hour's drive from the city. Upon exiting the airport, one can book a cab ride to the city centre using a ride booking app such as Ola.

2. By Train

The Varanasi junction railway station as well as Manduadih railway station are both located right in the middle of the city. In fact, both these railway stations are huge landmark in themselves. You will find trains to Varanasi from cities all over India.

In case you want to make a budget trip to Varanasi, you can get around using the Uttar Pradesh state transport buses. Not just that, you will even find private air conditioned buses to Varanasi from nearby major cities.

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Delhi to Varanasi

There are numerous ways to cover the 846 km distance between Delhi and Varanasi. You can get direct flights from Delhi to Varanasi and vice versa. Similarly, there are many trains running between Delhi and Varanasi. You can also get a night sleeper bus to reach Varanasi from Delhi. In case you are also planning a trip to Delhi, then you might find this Delhi travel guide useful.

Best Hotels in Varanasi - Near Ghats

If you're looking to enjoy all the places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days then it's advisable to stay near the Varanasi ghats since that gives you easy access to all the sightseeing places in Varanasi. Here you will find the best hotels in Varanasi as well as budget hotels and even hostels. It's advisable to stay close to Dashashwamedha ghat since it's the location of the famous Ganga aarti and it has a popular shopping market nearby plus lots of good restaurants and cafes.

Find hotels in Varanasi on Booking.com

Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days: A Suggested Varanasi Itinerary for 2 Days

Apart from a plethora of ghats and temples, there are lots of places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. You can take a boat ride to view all the ghats, go temple hopping, shop for Banarasi silk clothing and sample the local street food among other things to do in Varanasi. Take a look at some of the top Varanasi sightseeing places, below, complied in the form of a suggested Varanasi itinerary.

DAY 1 OF VARANASI ITINERARY FOR 2 DAYS

1. kashi vishwanath temple.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

Kashi Vishwanath temple is the most popular Varanasi temple which is dedicated to the Hindu Lord Shiva . There are two temples of the same name in Varanasi. One of them is the old Kashi Vishwanath temple (pictured above) located near Dashashwamedha ghat whereas the new one is located inside the Banaras Hindu University(BHU). The old temple was the target of a terror attack back in 2010 due to which there is heavy security and no electronic devices are allowed inside. The queue to get inside the temple can be hours long so it is recommended to book a VIP tour of the temple that costs Rs 300 per person and lets you visit by skipping the queue. It's a wildly popular pilgrimage site. On the other hand, the new temple inside BHU is a lot quieter.

2. Ramnagar Fort

Ramnagar Fort - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

Ramnagar Fort is an old fort on the outskirts of Varanasi located approximately 15-20 km from the city. This Mughal style fort was built back in 1750 by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh. Parts of the fort have been turned into a museum that holds artefacts and relics from the time that the Kashi Naresh lived in this sandstone palace. The magnificent fort looks over the river Ganga. It's a good place to spend the evening in Varanasi.

Must Read: Top Tips for Visiting the Taj Mahal in India

3. Dashashwamedh Ghat for Evening Ganga Aarti

Dashashwamedh Ghat - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

If you had to visit just one place or ghat in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh ghat would be it. This is the ghat where the very famous Ganga aarti is performed. Every evening, just after sunset, a group of local priests gather to perform a grand evening prayer at the ghat. The sight is nothing short of spectacular! While you're at the ghat, be sure to take some time out to talk to a local priest about the legends and myths associated with the formation of the ghat.

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DAY 2 OF VARANASI ITINERARY FOR 2 DAYS

1. assi ghat.

Assi Ghat - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

Assi is a ghat which is located at one end of all the ghats in Varanasi. This is the place where all the nice river-side restaurants and trendy cafes are located. I suggest making your way to Assi ghat, renting a boat here to cruise along the ghats then return back and try local food at one of the many restaurants and cafes here. While you're at this ghat, do try the local masala chai. It's a unique chai that's exclusive to the Varanasi ghats.

2. Varanasi Ghats

Varanasi Ghats - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

Among all the places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days, the ghats occupy the top spot among all the sightseeing places. Ghat is a term for a riverside spot that has steps leading down to the river. Varanasi is world famous for it's many ghats. A trip to Varanasi is futile if you haven't done a boat ride along the Varanasi ghats . Personally, I found the best way to experience the Varanasi ghats was to take a one-way boat ride from Assi ghat to Dashashwamedha ghat and then walk back along the ghats back to where I started.

3. Kabir Math

Kabir Math - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

Did you know that Varanasi is also termed as a music city? Some of the most renowned musicians, artists and poets in India are born in Varanasi. Among all these artists, Kabir Das , a 15th century saint , is the most famous poet to be born in Varanasi. He was found floating in a lake as a baby by a local couple in Lahartara, Varanasi. Today, his remains have been kept near the very same lake. In-fact, his final resting place has been turned into a mansion cum temple.

Places to Visit in Varanasi - Sarnath temple

Sarnath is another one of the top places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. While technically it is not within Varanasi city, it is located at a mere distance of 10 km from the city, making it a perfect day trip from Varanasi. Sarnath is believed to be one of the 4 pilgrimage sites that a dutiful Gautam Buddha follower must visit. This religiously-significant place has been known by many names such as Mrigadeva, Migadāya, Rishipattana, and Isipatana. Among the things to see in modern day Sarnath, you'll find various stupas , an archaeological museum , the Ashoka pillar , many ruins, and a Buddha statue .

Shopping for Banarasi Silk Clothing

Things to do in Varanasi - shopping at Godowlia market

The famous but crowded Godowlia market for shopping in Varanasi

Anyone planning a Varanasi itinerary for 2 days or even just 1 day can't leave without shopping some traditional banarasi silk clothing items. Varanasi or Banaras is famous for the Banarasi silk weave. For this reason, one can easily find lots of Banarasi silk clothing items are various shops across the city. However, Godowlia market is the most famous Varanasi shopping spot. Here one can very easily step find Banarasi dupattas , salwar kameez , sarees and fabric in various prints, colours and in any budget. Moreover, the market is located right near the Dashashwamedha ghat and even has a good local food scene going on.

Celebrating Dev Deepavali in Varanasi

Dev Diwali - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

Dev Deepavali or Dev Diwali is a festival celebrated with huge fervor in Varanasi. This festival takes place on the day of Kartik Purnima in accordance with the Hindu calendar. According to Hindu mythology, on this day, all Gods came together and defeated the demons Tripurasura and thus celebrated Dev Diwali i.e. Diwali of the Gods . On the occasion of Dev Deepavali in Varanasi, there are diyas (lamps) lit up on all ghats. Scores of people flock to the Dashashwamedha ghat to see the evening aarti and to take a boat ride to see the ghats.

The best way to enjoy Dev Diwali in Varanasi is to get to Assi ghat well before sunset and grab a good seat on a boat. Make sure you tell your boatman to stop at Dashashwamedha ghat during the evening Ganga aarti. It's the best way to beat the crowds and celebrate a hassle-free Dev Deepavali festival.

Places to Eat in Varanasi

Varanasi street food to try - Kachori sabzi

Varanasi is famous for the plethora of street food items. You just cannot skip out on trying the scrumptious food here while you're making your way through the places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. Some of the must-try food in Varanasi is kachori , chole samosa , chaat , paan and baati chokha . You can find these food items almost everywhere. Kashi Bhandar located in Godowlia market is the go-to place for chaat items. Read about all the street food to try in Varanasi . On the other hand, if you're looking for western food, Assi ghat has many restaurants and cafes that specialise in both Indian and Western fare.

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Did you Enjoy this Varanasi Itinerary listing all the Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days?

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What a great guide! Thanks for sharing it.

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varanasi trip guide

The food is expensive and the taste is average but it’s recommended for its ambience. Also, this is perhaps one of the few places around the ghats where you can get non-vegetarian food.

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Meander Wander

The Ultimate Varanasi Travel Guide for Planning a Trip in 2024

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Varanasi, an ancient city in India, is one of the most fascinating places that I have ever visited. This vibrant and lively city receives pilgrims and tourists throughout the year who are looking for different things over here. Some come here to celebrate life while others come to celebrate an important milestone in their life.

Whatever may be the case, you will always find the streets of Varanasi bustling with tourists. There are lots of people taking bath in the sacred River Ganga along the Ghats. This is one vibrant and lively city that anyone who wishes to experience India should visit.

Planning a trip to Varanasi soon? Well, then this Varanasi Travel Guide will help you in doing so! I have shared all the details in this article including where to stay in Varanasi, how to travel within Varanasi, what to eat, shopping guide, and lots more.

Varanasi Travel Guide

About Varanasi

Varanasi is a sacred city in India which could easily be the oldest inhabited city in the world and has a very old history associated with it. According to the texts in Rig Veda, Varanasi was originally called Kashi and was officially renamed to Varanasi in 1956. Kashi translated to ‘to shine’ in English so, Varanasi was known as the City of Lights.

According to Hindu mythology, Varanasi was established by Lord Shiva who was the god of creation and destruction. Since it was the second home to Lord Shiva, there is a Kashi Vishwanath Temple dedicated to him. It is believed that anyone who dies in Varanasi is lucky as he will be liberation from the cycle or reincarnation. That’s not all, a bath in the sacred river Ganga is also said to wash away all your sins.

This is why thousands of elderly come to Varanasi to spend their last days here and priests conduct the final rites for those who died in the city.

Apart from being a prominent site in Hinduism, Varanasi also happens to be a sacred place for Buddhism. Gautam Buddha gave his first sermon about Buddhism around 528 BC and the town of Sarnath, located in Varanasi, is home to temples, stupas, and sites related to Buddhism.

When to Visit Varanasi?

Varanasi is accessible throughout the year but different months are suited for different activities. However, if you wish to just explore the sights in Varanasi, then you can visit Varanasi during the winter season . The weather is cool and pleasant so, sightseeing turns out to be a lot of fun.

Getting There

Located in Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is around 300 km from Lucknow which is the state capital and 800 km from Delhi which is the national capital. The city is well-connected to the rest of India through roads, railways, and flights.

So, if you are travelling to Varanasi from Delhi or any other city in India, you will have a lot of options available.

How to Travel Within Varanasi

Boats in Varanasi

Once you have reached Varanasi, I am sure you must be wondering how can you travel within Varanasi. Well, since Varanasi is so populated and full of attractions to visit, it is good to know about the main mode of transportation that you will find here.

Here is a brief breakdown of how you can travel in Varanasi.

Personally, I found the best way to explore Varanasi was on foot. If you are covering the streets and Ghats of Varanasi, then this is a great way to do that. It will take you around 1 hour to travel from the northernmost Ghat in Varanasi to the Assi Ghat. Apart from that, the streets are filled with wonderful doors and alleys for photography, so walking is a great way to uncover that as well.

Moreover, you can stop at the food vendors to enjoy the local street food in Varanasi if you are walking and exploring the city.

Rickshaws and Shared E-rickshaws

While walking is a great way to explore Varanasi, you cannot travel to the temples or other places if your hotel is situated a little away from these attractions. In such a case, a rickshaw or an E-rickshaw could be useful. Usually, a rickshaw will cost you around 50 INR for a 3km radius but be prepared to bargain.

There are many shared E-rickshaws that will take you to the ghats and cost you just 10-20 INR for the journey.

Auto-rickshaws

If you are travelling from the railway station or the airport, then auto-rickshaws are the best way to reach your hotel/hostel. You will find lots of auto-rickshaws but you will have to haggle a little for the right price. An auto from Varanasi Junction will cost you around 150-200 INR to Dasaswamedha Ghat.

Ola or Private Taxis

Finally, you also have the option of ordering an Ola cab but remember, the streets of Varanasi are quite narrow so you might not be able to take you car deep inside the city. But it is a great option if you are travelling from the Airport and don’t want to waste your time or energy on haggling the prices with the auto owners or private taxi owners.

Finally, when you are travelling around the Ghats, then one of the best ways to travel from one Ghat to another Ghat is by taking a boat. You can also enjoy a boat ride to cross the river and explore the ashrams and temples that are located on the other side. Usually, a boat ride of one hour will cost you around 50-100 INR per person.

Tips for Traveling in Varanasi

Local lady sitting on Ghat

When you are travelling in Varanasi, you might feel a bit out of place. So, here are a few tips that I have compiled to help you blend in Varanasi and have an enjoyable trip here.

Dress Conservatively in Varanasi

Well, Varanasi is the spiritual capital of India so it is imperative that you wear modest clothing to avoid unwanted attention. You don’t have to wear a suit or saree but you can wear tops and long skirts to keep your shoulders and legs covered at all times.

Beware of the Scams

There are a lot of scams happening daily with tourists in Varanasi so, I would recommend you to be careful here. A few common ones are where locals try to take you to special restaurants or hotels or shops and then take commission for that.

Boat tour guides ask for ridiculous amount at times so you will need to be prepared for haggling. But most importantly, if anyone asks you to buy wood for cremation services, then either say no or be ready to spend a lot because the wood is usually sold to the tourists at a high price to earn profits.

Follow the Rules and Customs

One of the major things to remember when travelling in Varanasi is that the locals have their own customs and rituals here. So, instead of questioning them, respect them and follow them. Sometimes you would be asked to not enter an area with your footwear so, be respectful and remove it before entering.

Be Careful When Taking Photographs

Make sure that you don’t take photos of anyone without permission in Varanasi as it can lead to a lot of trouble. Whether it be a saddhu, a baba, or a local, always be mindful of taking their permission before clicking their snap.

Also, photographs of the cremation area are strictly prohibited so, don’t even attempt it.

Keep Your Belongings Safe

There are a lot of pickpockets in Varanasi so, always keep your bags locked and pay careful attention to them. Leave your valuables in the hotel room and always be aware of your surroundings when exploring the ghats or attending the Ganga Arti.

Stay Safe When Drinking Bhaang

Bhaang is basically edible cannibas which is legal at a few government shops in Varanasi. When you try it out, make sure you are in a safe zone as it can be trippy and can make you hallucinate. Always buy it from a government-authorized shop and always keep trustworthy people around you. If you are travelling solo or unsure about it, then don’t try.

Bargain a Lot

An important thing to remember when travelling in Varanasi is that you will have to haggle almost everywhere. From shopping to transportation, everyone will quote higher price to you in the beginning so, you need to bargain a lot to bring it to the actual price of the product or service.

Watch Out for Bulls

The streets of Varanasi are full of bulls and cows which makes it slightly difficult to navigate the alleyways at times. So, always be careful when you are exploring the streets and don’t end up walking in bull or cow crap as it would be very difficult to get it off.

Where to Stay in Varanasi

Ganga Aarti at Dasaswamedha Ghat

Of course, a Varanasi Travel Guide without information on where to stay in Varanasi is slightly incomplete. Since Varanasi is a popular pilgrim destination, there are lots of accommodations available here in varying price ranges.

Depending on your budget and the purpose of your visit, you can choose the best stay in Varanasi for you.

Best Places to Stay in Varanasi

There are many amazing places to visit in Varanasi, especially the ghats. This is why it is important that you choose a place to stay in Varanasi to make it easier to explore the sights. Here are a few of the best places to stay in Varanasi to make the most of your trip:

Dasaswamedha Ghat – One of the top places to stay in Varanasi is Dasaswamedha Ghat as it is the main location for Ganga Aarti in Varanasi. It is said that this ghat was brought into existence by Lord Brahma to welcome Lord Shiva. There are a lot of activities going on here which makes it a popular attraction for tourists. Offering beautiful views of the city, there are many good hotels here for you to reserve your stay in Varanasi.

Darbhanga Ghat – Known for its amazing sandstone structure, Darbhanga Ghat is a great place to stay in Varanasi. There are many good heritage hotels here and since it is next to Dasaswamedha Ghat, you can easily witness the evening Ganga Arti here as well.

Shivala Ghat – Overlooking river Ganga, this is another busy ghat that offers several affordable and luxury accommodation options to the travellers. This is a good place to stay as the Ghat lies in the middle and offers you access to both the Assi Ghat side and the Dasaswamedha Ghat.

Hanuman Ghat – Another beautiful Ghat to consider for your stay in Varanasi is Hanuman Ghat a.k.a Rameshwaram Ghat. This gorgeous destination is believed to be built by Lord Rama for his disciple Hanuman. You will find a Hanuman temple here and one dedicated to Tulsi Das as well. There are several good hotels and restaurants here to explore during your stay.

Assi Ghat – Assi Ghat is located at southermost end of Varanasi ghats and offers several accommodation and restaurant options. It is also a quieter area for staying in Varanasi and happens to be the largest Ghats in Varanasi. One can visit here to enjoy boat rides to cross the River Ganges or reach Dasaswamedha Ghat that is located in the north side.

Budget-Friendly Stay Option: Hostels and Guest Houses

If you are a backpacker or a budget-traveler like me, then I am sure you are looking for an affordable stay in Varanasi. Thankfully, there are many hostels and guest houses to choose from in the city. Moreover, these accommodations are scattered all over the city, so you would be able to find a suitable accommodation near your choice of Ghat.

I have mentioned a few of the best options for the top locations in Varanasi to help you make a choice.

Price : These hostels and guest houses cost between 300 and 1100 INR per night for two guests.

Assi Ghat – Live Free Hostel, Hotel Picasso, Moustache Hostel Varanasi, Old City PG Hostel, Om Guest House, Kedar Guest House, Bliss Hostel, Banaras Paying Guest House.

Dasaswamedha Ghat – Mad Squad Hotel, Family Guest House, Alka Hotel, Wander Station Varanasi, Shiva Lodge.

Darbhanga Ghat – Vibe n Joy Guest House, Vishnu Rest House, Family Guest House, Ganga Guest House, Wander Station Varanasi, Liberty Guest House, Chatter Box Hostel.

Shivala Ghat and Hanuman Ghat – HosteLaVie Varanasi, Dynasty Guest House, Hotel Heritage Inn.

Mid-Range Stay Options: Hotels

For those who are looking for a little more comfort during their stay in Varanasi, there are many good 2-star and 3-star hotels available here. These hotels are reasonably priced and many of them are located on the ghats to offer easy access to their guests.

Here I have mentioned a few best options in Varanasi for mid-range stay options.

Price : These hotels and guest houses will cost you anywhere between 1500 and 4000 INR per night for two guests.

Assi Ghat – Via Varanasi, Hotel Ganga Garden, Palace on Ganges, Hotel Banaras Haveli, The Art Hotel, Banaras Hostel, Hotel Haifa.

Dasaswamedha Ghat – Ganpati Guest House, Shiva Inn Paying Guest House, Safarnama Varanasi.

Darbhanga Ghat – Hotel Sita, Sri Omkar Palace, Shiva Guest House, Palace on Steps.

Shivala Ghat and Hanuman Ghat – New Hotel Broadway, Rivera Palace, Rose Heritage Home, Ratanakar Palace Guesthouse, Hotel Balaji Palace, The Century Plaza,

Luxury Stay Options: Hotels and Resorts

Looking to relax and pamper yourself during the weekend trip to Varanasi? Then, you should check out the resorts and havelis in Varanasi for a luxurious stay here. These hotels and resorts will be a tad bit expensive but you would get the best facilities and services here.

Check out these few best accommodation options in Varanasi for a luxury experience.

Price : A stay at these luxury properties will cost you anywhere between 4,000 and 20,000 INR per night for two guests.

Dasaswamedha Ghat and Darbhanga Ghat – BrijRama Palace

Shivala Ghat and Hanuman Ghat – Amritara Suryauday Haveli, Shiva Ganges View.

Other Parts of Varanasi – Guleria Kothi, Taj Ganges, The Clarks, Ramada Plaza.

Where and What to Eat in Varanasi

Street Food in Varanasi

Although Varanasi is not known for partying or fine dining, but one of the best things to do in Varanasi is to try the street food here. You will find lots of simple restaurants and street food vendors around the Ghats in Varanasi that you simply cannot miss out on.

Since there is religious significance, restaurants near the river Ganga offer vegetarian food with non-alcoholic drinks. However, hotels and restaurants that are located away from the Ghats do offer non-vegetarian food and alcoholic drinks.

Where to Eat in Varanasi

Bhokal Chat

Here are a few best restaurants and food vendors that you should try in Varanasi.

Bhokal Chat – One of the most famous Chat vendors in Varanasi, you cannot miss the Pav Bhaji and the chat at Bhokal Chat in Assi Ghat. The chat is just too good for words and it costs barely 50-100 INR for a meal here.

Kashi Chat Center – If you are craving some delicious chaat or street food, then Kashi Chat Center near Dasaswamedha is a good place to check out. The food is delicious and cheap and this place has become quite famous among the tourists.

Brown Bread Bakery – A great place for breakfast, Brown Break Bakery offers everything from pizzas to cakes and offer great ambiance at the rooftop restaurant. You can also catch a live classical performance here at night around 7:30 p.m.

Shiva Cafe – This is yet another great choice for anyone who is looking for lots of options in food. This cafe serves not only Indian cuisine but Nepalese, Thai, and Western cuisine as well.

Dada Ki Chai – Another great place near Assi Ghat, Dada Ki Chai is a must-visit for all the tea lovers out there. You get the typical kulhad chai here which is delicious and affordable and you have a wide range of teas to choose from.

Pizzeria Vatika Cafe – If you are tired of the Indian food, then you can try Pizzeria Vatika Cafe where they serve delicious crispy pizzas and amazing apple pies. You can also enjoy the view of the river Ganges from here.

Aum Cafe – This is a Ayurvedic family run vegetarian cafe near Assi Ghat. Here, you can find good variety of herbal teas, juices, and so on. You can also get piercings or body massages get done here.

Hotel Kalika – If you are craving some non-vegetarian food, then Hotel Kalika near Assi Ghat is the best place to check out. From chicken to mutton, you get everything here at an extremely affordable price and the food it absolutely delicious too.

Dolphin Restaurant – Located on the banks of Dasaswamedha Ghat, Dolphin Restaurant is a great place for vegetarian food in Varanasi. You will get both North Indian and Continental cuisine here and can enjoy the river views with your food.

Varanasi Street Food to Try

Malaiyyo

Varanasi is known for its amazing street food so, it would be a shame if you didn’t try it on your visit. Here are a few street foods that you should definitely try on your Varanasi trip:

Kachori Sabzi – One of the most popular breakfast options in Varanasi, Kachori Sabzi is a must-try delicacy. In this dish, you have badi kachori filled with dal masala and choti kachori stuffed with a spicy potato mixture. Then, aloo ki sabzi is added to it to make this wholesome dish ready. You can get this at most street food stalls in Varanasi.

Malaiyyo – Malaiyyo is a popular winter street dessert in Varanasi that will simply melt in your mouth. Made from milk froth, saffron, cardamoms, and garnished with almonds and pistachio, this dish is served in kulhad and is a must-try in Varanasi.

Lassi and Bhaang – Two drinks that you will find commonly in Varanasi are lassi and bhaang. Made from curd, lassis are great to keep your stomach relaxed during the summers and can be found almost everywhere. But for bhaang, you have to be a little careful as it can cause you to lose your senses a little bit. Made from tulsi and milk, bhaang is a little potent drink that you should only drink in a safe environment but it is also a must-try in this city.

Baati Chokha – Although a Bihar speciality, baati chokha is famous in Varanasi too. Baati is basically wheat ball with sattu filling chokha is simply mashed potatoes and brinjal with spices. It makes a tasty snack and you should definitely try it when you are visiting Varanasi.

Tamatar Chaat – The Varanasi version of Tamatar Chaat should definitely be tried out as you will find it just here. In this, the tomatoes are mixed with boiled potatoes, spices, hing, green chillies, and pounded ginger. It is served along with chaat masala and tastes yummy!

Samosa – Of course, when we are talking about street food, how can we miss the samosas and the pakodas that are the staple snacks in Varanasi. You can get these snacks from any street vendor for 5 INR and can enjoy a budget-friendly trip here.

Shopping in Varanasi

If you are travelling to Varanasi for the first time or even for the umpteenth time, you cannot miss out on buying souvenirs from here. The city is particularly famous for the Benarasi Silk Sarees and it would be a shame if you didn’t get them for yourself or your loved ones. Apart from that, you can also buy Ganga Jal, Rudraksha Mala, Wooden Toys, Shivalinga, Glass Beads, Flutes, Stone Carved Curios, and Indic Literature Books at home.

For shopping in Varanasi, there are many good street shops that offer good prices and variety of products. Most of the small souvenirs such as Rudraksh Malas, Wooden Toys, etc. you can easily buy from kiosks on the Ghats. Be sure to haggle for the price as the owners usually quote a high price for the tourists.

There are many amazing local streets for shopping in Varanasi where you can buy clothes, accessories, and a lot of others things at reasonable price. For silk and woollen products, you can head to the Thatheri Bazaar while Vishwanath Galli offers not only shops for buying clothes but houses several food shops as well. Apart from that, there are a few malls in Varanasi as well such as PDR Mall, Vinayak Plaza, etc. so, you can check them out as well.

Varanasi Shopping Street

Network Availability in Varanasi

Airtel and Jio works best in Varanasi with Vodafone offering decent network service too. If you are planning to attend calls or use Internet data for working, then I would recommend you to carry either an Airtel or a Jio SIM with you.

ATMs in Varanasi

There are several ATMs scattered throughout the city of Varanasi. So, you will easily be able to find your bank’s ATM to withdraw the cash.

For foreigners, there are several Currency Exchange shops available in the city as well. You will be able to exchange your USD, EUR, Pound, and other currency notes quite easily here.

Also Read: The Must-Visit Places in Varanasi

Safety Tips for Traveling in Varanasi

Although Varanasi is safe for solo female travellers, it is important to be prepared for any unexpected experiences. Try to plan your Varanasi trip so that you don’t face any such incidents. Make sure that you don’t roam around in secluded areas at night alone. Don’t be quick to believe anyone when they try to take you to some nice location for shopping or eating. Avoid accepting drinks from strangers, especially since bhang is widely distributed in Varanasi.

Most importantly, be prepared for any situation and inform your family and friends on your whereabouts at all times. Keep handy the local emergency numbers and the number of your hotel/hostel in case you get into any trouble.

Cost of Traveling in Varanasi

Now, coming to the total cost of travelling in a place like Varanasi, it depends on the kind of traveller you are. You can get a stay in Varanasi for as low as 150 INR per night or you can spend around 500 – 800 INR for a decent one.

Meals in Varanasi will cost you around 50 – 100 INR. You can get a Thali or Pav Bhaji for this amount which would be filling for a meal. For transportation to nearby places, you can expect to shell around 50 – 100 INR in a day if you are staying close to the Ghats.

So, if you are planning a 3 to 4 days trip in Varanasi, you can expect to spend around 4000 – 5000 INR, depending on your travelling style. Personally, when I travelled in Varanasi, I spent around 2800 INR for a 5-day trip excluding my travel cost to and from Varanasi.

Well, Varanasi is an amazing place to visit in India, there is definitely no doubt about it. And with a little bit of planning, you can execute a wonderful trip here. Make sure that you keep aside enough days to explore everything that this city has to offer and look for local experiences to enjoy your trip more here.

I hope this Varanasi travel guide helps you plan an epic trip to this wonderful city. Let me know if you would like me to add anything else.

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this is a reasonable and fine guide to travel around the world.

Really Awesome post! I agree, Varanasi is probably the best example of Indian culture and traditions. An awesome spiritual place for travel. Well done. Thanks for sharing such a beautiful blog.

Very informative content. Varanasi has all the flavors of old times and new age. You can find ancient way of people worshipping and traditional way of dealing things specially around ganga. And new age things like Cruze on river, new NAMO ghat, new convection center Rudrach etc. Varanasi is a magical feeling which one can only feel when he or she is in varanasi. Thanks for posting very detailed information on Varanasi.

Nice blog thanks for sharing the information. it’s very helpful and useful. We are provide Online Cake Delivery in Varanasi

Thats great!

It would have been better if the article talked about where to visit also apart from ghats.

Hopefully next time, I was occupied visiting the numerous ghats found here that did not get time to visit the forts and waterfalls nearby. 🙂

Thanks for Valuable Information Keep it up.

Crowd of people bathing in the Ganges.

Varanasi is the India of your imagination. This is one of the world's oldest continually inhabited cities, and one of the holiest in Hinduism. Pilgrims come to the Ganges here to wash away sins in the sacred waters, to cremate their loved ones, or simply to die here, hoping for liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

Leave the planning to a local expert

Experience the real Varanasi. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Boats on River Ganges

Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat, the main burning ghat, is the most auspicious place for a Hindu to be cremated. Dead bodies are handled by outcasts known as doms, and…

500px Photo ID: 130892773 - Photographed at Assi Ghat, Varanasi

The furthest south of the main ghats and one of the biggest, Assi Ghat is particularly important as the River Assi meets the Ganges near here and pilgrims…

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Varanasi’s liveliest and most colourful ghat. The name indicates that Brahma sacrificed (medh) 10 (das) horses (aswa) here. In spite of the persistent…

Harishchandra Ghat

Harishchandra Ghat

Harishchandra Ghat is a cremation ghat – smaller and secondary in importance to Manikarnika, but one of the oldest ghats in Varanasi.

The Golden Temple of Vishwanath, holiest temple in Varanasi (formerly Benares), entry forbidden to non-Hindus, Uttar Pradesh, India, Asia

Vishwanath Temple

There are temples at almost every turn in Varanasi, but this is the most famous of the lot. It is dedicated to Vishveswara – Shiva as lord of the universe…

Vishwanath Temple

Banares Hindu University

Long regarded as a centre of learning, Varanasi’s tradition of top-quality education continues today at Banares Hindu University, established in 1916. The…

Bharat Kala Bhavan

Bharat Kala Bhavan

On the Banares Hindu University campus, this museum hosts a wonderful collection of miniature paintings, as well as 12th-century palm-leaf manuscripts,…

Munshi Ghat

Munshi Ghat

Munshi Ghat – also known as Darbhanga Ghat – is one of the more photogenic ghats along the old town stretch of the Ganges in Varanasi.

Plan with a local

Experience the real India

Let a local expert craft your dream trip.

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Latest stories from Varanasi

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Spirituality & Religion

Jan 23, 2020 • 3 min read

Not to sound melodramatic, but I didn’t think I was going to make it home. India was calling, and on my back was a bag half-full of 300 hypodermic needles.

Performing a religious ritual in Varanasi

Jun 23, 2017 • 2 min read

Varanasi, India - March 21: Hindu pilgrims take holy bath in the river ganges on the auspicious Maha Shivaratri festival on March 21, 2013 in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Jul 11, 2013 • 10 min read

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Third Eye Traveller

Varanasi Travel Guide – Oldest Holy City in the World!

By: Author Sophie Pearce

Posted on Last updated: August 17, 2023

Categories INDIA , Varanasi

This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure policy for details.

If you’re looking for a Varanasi Travel Guide, keep reading. It will be one wild ride.

Varanasi is one of the world’s oldest cities, founded by Lord Shiva himself and a huge sacred site for pilgrims of the Hindu faith.

It is, without a doubt, one of the craziest places you will ever have the pleasure of visiting. It will pull you into its whirlwind, spin you around, spit you out and you’ll wonder what the hell happened!

But, I’ll tell you, it’s one hell of a ride you won’t regret and it will leave its mark on you forever.

Beautifully placed by the roaring and merciless Ganges river, or mother Ganga to Indians, you can truly immerse yourself into a world of Ghats (stairs to reach the river). Temples, Sadhu’s (holy men), monkeys, and more.

Since I was a young girl, I dreamed of my sunrise boat ride on the river, and finally this year – I got my wish!

This was actually the first place that I travelled alone in India and I was in for quite a shock. I had read countless blogs about what to prepare for, but when I got there, that was all thrown out of the window!

I arrived in the evening and so walking down those almost pitch black narrow alleyways, with bikes, bulls, dogs, and people at every corner was quite scary.

It got to the point that I had to give myself a bit of a pep talk to go out into the streets the next day and not just stick to the river.

Looking back, I’m so glad I did as the city was so worth it! I’m not sure much can prepare you for a visit to this lively city, but it helps to read up on a few things before you go.

So here is my ULTIMATE Varanasi travel guide with all the important things to know before you visit Varanasi.

travel tips varanasi

How to travel to Varanasi in India

Varanasi is located in the Uttar Pradesh state in India and so is a little further afield than the typical Golden Triangle route but it is easily accessible from most major cities;

By Train – India boasts one of the largest train networks in the world and so there are plenty of trains from New Delhi or Agra, if you’re visiting from the mighty Taj Mahal .

Most travellers prefer this budget option and an overnight train is probably best to make the most of your time.

Be careful of your luggage/baggage when you reach the train station and beware of pickpockets who may be lurking around!

By Plane – There are regular flights direct to Varanasi airport daily from New Delhi. From here, you’ll need a cab transfer to head into the main city which, although not so far in kilometres, will take around 2 hours due to the quality of the roads and traffic.

Read more of my Indian train tips here

The best place to stay in Varanasi

There are countless hotels, guesthouses, and hostels that are conveniently placed by the Ghats of the Ganges for you to pick for your stay.

It all depends on your budget and preference.

As this was my first time travelling alone and a big bucket list ticked off me  – I treated myself to a stay at the famous Brijrama Palace which has vast and amazing views of the Ganges river and the bank.

Although it comes with a price tag, there aren’t many times in your life you can say you’ve slept by the Ganges!

On arrival, I was picked up and taken via their private boat to the palace. I was welcomed into the glorious A/C (it was a sticky September day when I visited), handed a welcome drink, tulsi (traditional garland) and bindi (red dot) to match. I instantly felt a nice vibe here.

The hotel itself was incredible. Old fashioned, yet with modern amenities and the staff couldn’t do enough to help.

I had an unfortunate incident with breaking my camera and they were all ready to assist me, which was comforting to know.

The restaurant, although quite expensive, had a good range of food. If you’re not already aware, Holy cities of India are pure – meaning they do not serve meat or alcohol so don’t be expecting a Kingfisher beer after a long day!

Of course, some vendors can choose to sell these things on the sly, but out of respect for the city and the holy place – I would advise you not to partake in the sale.

Brijrama palace varanasi

The top things to do in Varanasi

Attend the ganga aarti on the river.

One of the main and best attractions for locals and tourists alike is watching the famous Ganga evening Aarti at the main ghat or locally known as the Dashashwamedh ghat. 

Pilgrims gather by foot to sit on the stairs of the ghat and also arrive by boat to watch the spectacle.

Aarti is a part of the Hindu ritual of worship and the name literally means to remove darkness which is why it always involves flame or light.

During this aarti, Agni Pooja is performed in honour of Lord Shiva.

It takes place around 45 minutes after the sun goes down (6.45 pm when I visited). Make sure you get there early though to get a good view.

If you are observing from the Ghats, multiple vendors will be selling votive candles which you can release onto the Holy Ganges.

This ritual is to promote good karma and you can make a wish.

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What to expect at the Ganga Arti in Varanasi

Don’t have a camera? Don’t have your phone? No Problem!

One of the many things I love about India is the many business enterprises you see all around.

Many Hindus try to make a trip to Varanasi once in their lifetime and you can commemorate your trip with a photo souvenir.

During the Aarti, you will see boys hopping from boat to boat selling their photos.

They will take it for you on their DSLR, run back to shore and be back with an instant print within 10 minutes.

A great souvenir to take home and will have the date printed on it! Photos should be around 30 rupees each but can go up to 50 mostly as they see you’re a foreigner.

Don’t be afraid to negotiate and don’t pay before you receive your photo.

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Take a sunrise boat ride on the River Ganges

My absolute favourite part of visiting Varanasi was the Sunrise boat tour.

You need to start off from your hotel early around 4.30 am (what time, you say?!) and you arrive in darkness in preparation for the Sunrise Aarti.

Once the ceremony is complete, you will be whisked away on your boat along the river to watch Varanasi come alive.

You can see the locals washing, meditating, and praying along the ghats.

See the many temples for those travelling from North and South of India and watch the cremations taking place.

Tip: make sure you put your camera away when watching any cremation ceremony taking place here or you’ll most likely get shouted at. It is a funeral after all and so the proper respect should be exhibited to the family.

Read more in my complete guide for the Varanasi cremation ghats

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Go on a walking tour of Varanasi – explore the labyrinth of streets

As I said earlier, it took a good pep talk with myself to force myself out of the confines of the palace and into the streets of Varanasi from the night before.

I wasn’t sure where I was headed or what I’d find but luckily, I did end up meeting my amazing tour guide Ravi who showed me around.

I was warned before I got to Varanasi to avoid being approached by anyone selling anything due to the scams and all and so, at first, I ushered him away.

I laugh now at how stupid I was to ignore the fact I did need help getting around – it was like the universe sent him to me!

I ended up gaining some great insight about the city, saw some off-the-beaten-track places and it completely changed my perspective on the place entirely.

He was also a knight in shining armour when it came to protecting me from the many charging bulls, angry dogs, and pesky monkeys around.

I would highly recommend getting a guide to anyone if it’s your first time. Ravi also runs a lot of charity projects in Varanasi such as creating a woman’s changing room by the river so that women can protect their modesty when washing in the Ganges.

He also looks after a lot of the stray dogs, ensuring they’re well-fed and watered in the heat. His story was truly inspirational.

ravi varanasi

Exploring the Varanasi Ghats on foot

There are hundreds of Temples and Ghats in Varanasi to explore and everything is easily accessible on foot.

One of my favourite experiences was meeting and being blessed by a Guru at the Bara Hanuman Ghat.

The most beautiful place I visited on the Ganges was Kedar Ghat, with its beautifully bright orange stripes.

sadhu kedar ghat

Essential things to know before you travel to Varanasi

Okay, we’re onto the most important part.

Here I would like to outline some tips for getting the most out of your trip Varanasi, staying safe, and respecting the culture.

Read more of my Varanasi safety tips here!

Watch out for the 4 B’s

This isn’t actually an official thing, but it was something I thought of while wandering around as there are many things to watch out for in Varanasi. But, I have summarised them into the 4 B’s.

Bells 

Bells mean a body.

If you’re walking down the narrow streets and you hear bells behind you, look around and get to the side of the street as soon as possible.

It usually means that people are running through the streets with a body for the pyre.

Be prepared for the fact that this is the place where Hindus wish to be burned after they die to move onto the afterlife.

Therefore, you will see open cremations at the various burning ghats on the river Ganges.

I didn’t know how I would react to seeing this as in western society we treat death as a little bit of a taboo and are almost shielded from it.

But when I reflected on the cremations in Varanasi, this is that person’s ultimate wish to be burned here.

So, once I changed my perspective on it, I felt comfortable in the knowledge that this meant a lot to that person.

Although they are leaving this life on earth, their next life is just beginning. You may also see some cows, animals, and/or remains floating down the river.

Varanasi is the holy city of Lord Shiva and Hindus believe that bulls embody the soul of Lord Shiva on earth.

So, naturally, there are dozens of them around roaming free.

However, the narrow alleys, the bikes, monkeys, the various noises etc. can startle the bulls and make them charge.

At one point, my guide literally threw me against the wall to avoid a charge and so it can be quite a scary experience. Just be wary, they have been known to butt people with their horns if threatened.

Another thing to mention is to be wary of what you wear on your feet! With bulls come bull cr*p and there is a lot of it.

Make sure you wear closed shoes or sandals with a thick sole. You may find with flip flops you pick up something smelly between your toes!

Barking Dogs 

There are many stray and starving dogs in Varanasi that need help.

Although they wouldn’t mean to harm you, that doesn’t mean that they don’t bite when they feel threatened, want to protect their babies or they’re hungry!

Not all dogs have rabies, but it’s good to be wary of them to avoid it. Don’t taunt them with food.

If you do get bitten, seek medical assistance immediately.

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Popular Scams in Varanasi to look out for

There are many Varanasi scams that you should be aware of before you visit so that you aren’t ripped off.

Luckily, I wasn’t exposed to any due to my lovely tour guide Ravi, but he did warn me of some that take place to unbeknown tourists.

Need wood for their families funeral  – you may come across people who are desperate for money and say that they can’t afford wood for their funeral pyre. Our natural instinct would be to feel a pang of guilt and start handing over our rupees but I wouldn’t give into it.

Hospice Scam – when you approach the burning ghat from the shore, some people may approach you to explain the burning process and ask for money for the halfway house next door. This is a place in which they say people are waiting to die and the money will be used for the wood. Again, I was advised this is a scam.

Taxi/Auto Scam – Some other travellers have advised me that they had issues with taxis from Varanasi. Some say the hotel is closed down or whatever and take them on a goose chase around the place charging more and more money.

If you’re arriving from the airport, ensure you get a pre-paid taxi ticket or arrange a transfer from your hotel.

Please be wary of who you give your money to. Don’t pay for a service unless you have received it.

Of course, I did give some money to those people who I took pictures of and saw it as an investment. I also donated a little money to the temples and for blessings but only a couple of hundred rupees or so.

It’s no biggie and it actually serves the community and the people who use them.

travel safety tips for varanasi

What to wear in Varanasi as a woman

If you’ve been travelling around India already or read up on any guide relating to India, being modest and covering up is pretty much a staple tip.

It may be okay to reveal more flesh in the traveller havens like Goa but in Varanasi, it’s a big no-no.

You have to think that this is a Holy city and it’s good practice to be respectful of what it represents.

So, make sure your shoulders and legs are covered to avoid any unwanted attention.

safety travel tips varanasi

What I would do differently in Varanasi next time 

I would have been braver and accepted Varanasi for the beautiful city it is off the bat.

I think we build expectations in our minds of how we imagine a place to be. Yet, reality can give us a big slap in the face!  

Once, I started to embrace where I was and be present, I started to feel great and just enjoyed the energy and connections it gave me.

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Save this Varanasi travel guide for later

So there we have it, a guide to the amazing Holy city of Varanasi.

It may not be the first or last place you’ll visit in India but it will certainly make its mark on you.

Just be open, brave, and prepared for a little crazy and you’ll have an amazing time. Om Namah Shivay.

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Want to read more on Varanasi?

I’ve now been to Varanasi 4 times!

Each time I have gotten more used to it and discovered more incredible things to do. Click here to read my guides below;

The things you must NEVER do in Varanasi

Tips for females travel solo in Varanasi

What to expect on a ride to the Varanasi Ghats

Read more of my India articles

How to spend one day in Delhi

The ultimate Rajasthan itinerary

First timers guide to Jaipur

A complete guide for Manali

Why you need to visit Shimla

Exploring Leh Ladakh

One week Kerala Itinerary

North East India bucket list

Things to do in Dharamshala

Top tips for the Taj Mahal

My complete guide for Rishikesh

Things to do in Hampi

Screen Shot 2018-06-10 at 10.39.13

Jason Metcalfe

Tuesday 14th of February 2023

Hi, amazing blog! We are also looking to do a tour with a local and Ravi seems amazing! Do you have a contact for him, so we could perhaps reach out and organise a tour?

Sophie Pearce

Thursday 16th of February 2023

Hi Jason, I have provided Ravi's contact details in my comments section but people have said that they can't get in touch! I'm going to find out what's going on. Sorry for the delays. Sophie x

Monday 23rd of January 2023

Great great insights. Thanks a lot. Also wanted ravi's no but i got it from one of your replies in the comments. Thank you :)

Hi Bhavuk, thanks for reading! I would highly recommend Ravi to show you around :) Sophie x

Naavi India

Wednesday 14th of December 2022

Very Useful Blog ForVaranasiGuidance.

Saturday 17th of December 2022

Thanks Naavi! Sophie x

Sunday 2nd of October 2022

Thanks for sharing a detailed blog with us.

Tuesday 4th of October 2022

Np probs :) sophie x

Thursday 29th of September 2022

Thanks for sharing this info

Thanks for reading Aarchy!

The Wandering Quinn Travel Blog

Varanasi Itinerary For 1-2 Days & Varanasi Things To Do!

Categories Asia , India , Itinerary

In this Varanasi itinerary, I show you that 2 days in Varanasi (Banaras as it’s also known) is the perfect amount of time to spend in this old and interesting city I think.

Varanasi is incredibly interesting but there aren’t actually that many things to do in Varanasi, it’s a city that you visit to walk around and observe what’s going on rather than jumping from Varanasi tourist attraction to attraction which you can do with 1- 2 days in Varanasi easily!

Varanasi is said to be the oldest constantly inhabited city in the world . Mark Twain said in 1896 ‘ Older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend, and looks twice as old as all of them put together. ‘

And I read that the Lonely Planet once said ‘Brace yourself. You’re about to enter one of the most blindingly colourful, unrelentingly chaotic and unapologetically indiscreet places on Earth .’

Yep, this is pretty much Varanasi in 2 famous quotes!

Varanasi Itinerary

things to do Varanasi

Find What You're Looking For Easily Here!

Accommodation in Varanasi

I was recommended Moustache Hostel because of its location in Varanasi, I stayed there and was really pleased with it!

Moustache Hostel is by Assi Ghat which is one of the Ghats furthest away from the ‘centre’ of Varanasi which is further North up the River, so although it is a bit of a walk into the ‘centre’, it’s a lovely walk along all of the ghats.

The roads are wide rather than back alleyways in the centre, there are so many cafes and restaurants, some of which are pretty cool and funky selling good coffee and foods with wifi and the air felt a lot fresher!

Alternatively, you can stay closer to the centre but watch out for hotels in Varanasi being in the middle of a weave of small alleyways full of beeping mopeds, dusty buildings, cows and cow pat! I wouldn’t like waking up to this!

Some high-rated hotels in Varanasi are:

BrijRama Palace- A Heritage Hotel  – Luxury

Wander Station Varanasi – Midrange

Azure Family Paying Guest House – Budget

Search for accommodation in Varanasi on Booking.com here . I used Booking.com all the time as I love their flexible booking options!

In regards to how many days in Varanasi to stay for, I’d say 2 nights and 2 days are enough.

things to do Varanasi, Varanasi ghats

Things To Do in Varanasi

1 day in varanasi, sunrise boat trip on river ganges.

Starting your day with a sunrise boat trip along the River Ganges is by far the best way to start your trip to Varanasi and this Varanasi itinerary.

Head down to the river before sunrise and take up one of the men on their offer for a boat trip.

You should be able to barter them down from their initial price and be sure to check out their boat before getting on to ensure it looks ok. Don’t expect these guys to be a ‘guide’.

However, if you do want a guided tour so you can understand what is happening on the shore, have a look into this highly rated  Varanasi Morning Boat Ride and Aarti Experience via Viator .

I had the most amazing sunrise sky at the start of the boat trip- pinks and purples which turned blue as the sun started to rise out of the haze (and smog).

On the shores, you’ll see locals bathing in the river and doing their laundry. You’ll see early morning Indian tourists going for a ritual dip- believed by Hindus that the River Ganges aka Mother Ganga will release them from their past sins.

things to do Varanasi, morning boat ride in Varanasi

I use  Skyscanner   to book all of my flights! I’m a huge fan of Skyscanner because I love how easy it is to compare different dates and routes to help me find the best flight at the best price!

Open Skyscanner by clicking here  and search for the best flights as you read this post.

Morning Aarti ceremonies

You may see parts of the Morning Aarti ceremonies depending on where on the river you start, and you should definitely make sure you go up to Manikarnika Ghat aka the Burning Ghat .

In the morning, just after sunrise, there will not be any bodies burning yet, instead the men will be getting the area ready for the day and sorting the logs.

It’s incredible to see the boats full of logs in front of the ghat which will be used to cover dead bodies later that day.

Seen as you cannot take photos or videos at the burning ghat during the day (which is understandable), going past by boat in the morning is the best chance to take any photos of the area.

Varanasi itinerary, Varanasi Burning Ghats

I was actually really surprised by the number of cool cafes there are in Varanasi, they are definitely set up for backpackers and travellers here, which I guess makes sense as Varanasi has been on the traveller radar since the hippies arrived in the 1960s and haven’t gone off it since.

If you are staying near Assi Ghat I’d recommend Ashish Cafe, Open Hand Cafe, The Mark’s Cafe for coffee and breakfast .

If you are not staying in this area Brown Bread Bakery is a good place to get some breakfast and relax.

Explore the Ghats and City

I had a little nap until lunchtime which may be needed on your Varanasi itinerary because of the early start and then headed back out along the ghats for a relaxed walk .

They will be much busier now and the laundry you saw being done that morning will now be hung up, laid out and drying in the sun. 

If you’d prefer to see Varanasi with a local and learn about the history of Varanasi I recommend these well-priced and highly-rated Varanasi tours :

  • Self Tailored Banaras Wala Tour
  • Varanasi Street Food Crawl (2 Hours Guided Food Tasting Tour)
  • Private A Journey of A lifetime Tour
  • Cultural & Spiritual Trails of Old Town Varanasi Guided Walking Tour
  • Varanasi Temple Tour
  • Private Sunrise Yoga Class with Licensed Instructor

Varanasi itinerary, Varanasi Ghats

Later in the day head into the centre of Varanasi , aka the back streets of Varanasi . Here you will see what Mark Twain meant when he said just how old Varanasi is and looks!

When I visited, the lanes were no busier than usual Indian Cities and although I didn’t particularly like them, they were fine.

I can understand though that if Varanasi is one of the first places you visit in India, perhaps after Delhi and Agra, that these streets could be quite intense.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is right in the middle of the small streets however as a tourist to Varanasi do not expect to be able to go inside as the queues are huge.

Indian tourists must wait hours to enter in the cramped, small streets to go inside. So if you come upon people queuing in the street, this is where they are heading!

The streets are also lined with shops but Varanasi is definitely not the best place to shop in India ! If you plan to go shopping, wait until you go elsewhere or make sure you shop before you get there.

I didn’t see any particularly nice shops with good clothes and accessories and with the streets being so dusty and dark it doesn’t make it a pleasant place to browse!

Varanasi itinerary, varanasi back streets

Burning Ghats

Whilst exploring the back streets be sure to head to 2 places on this Varanasi itinerary – one, back to the Burning Ghats and two, to Blue Lassi Shop !

I understand that the Burning Ghats may not be for everyone but they are a must-see place to visit in Varanasi! This is what Varanasi is based around, it’s the city where life meets death and death is celebrated.

It is a big and important thing for Hindus to be burnt in Varanasi. It is believed that after their bodies are soaked in the River Ganges and they are cremated there that they will go to heaven instead of being reincarnated.

It’s a strange feeling down at the burning ghat, firstly you can approach it by the river and walk right onto the ghat, or down from the back streets. Walking along the ghat will take you right into the centre.

There are about 10 fires going with big piles of wood, bodies are brought down on bamboo stretchers, and dunked in the river before being laid out on top of the wood. More wood is put on top as well as a smothering of Ghee to help the wood burn.

The wood is set on fire and so is the body and it’s possible to wait and see a whole body disappear. 

When at the burning ghats remember that you cannot take any photos . Keep your phone in your bag or pocket and if you carry a camera around your neck as I do, it’s just easier to put it in your bag even if it is off as it will save the many comments from Indian men trying to tell you what to do.

The very bottom area by the river is for the family but you can stand by the railing or on the steps.

It’s a very strange atmosphere as it seems that a lot of locals go there to socialise and you will definitely be the minority being a tourist but you are definitely allowed down there so don’t let that put you off.

The Blue Lassi Shop

After this, you may need more of a light-hearted activity so I recommend going to The Blue Lassi , now be sure to go to the real one which is close to the burning ghat and is a blue cafe as there is a fake one apparently.

Here you can pretty much get any flavour of Lassi you want and there is a huge menu to choose from. 

Varanasi itinerary, Varanasi Blue Lassi

Evening Aarti Ceremony

Come evening time on this Varanasi itinerary for things to do in Varanasi, head to Dasawamedh Ghat for the Evening Aarti , this happens just after sunset when it’s dark but to get a good seat I’d recommend getting there early.

You can’t miss it as there are huge lit-up umbrellas above where the priests will do their ceremony.

Again, this is another one of the things to do in Varanasi that is helpful to see with a guide as they can really explain to you what is happening and if you are new to India you might find this experience and the number of people overwhelming on your own.

Watching the Evening Aarti from a boat on the River Ganges on this tour with a private guide is a great idea, and so is watching the Evening Aarti from the banks of the Ganges with a private guide like this .

Varanasi itinerary, Varanasi Evening Aarti

These are the main things to do in Varanasi, so if you have just 1 day in Varanasi then you will manage to see pretty much everything by doing the above Varanasi itinerary!

2 Days in Varanasi

It’s likely your second day in Varanasi will not vary too much from the above. If you can get up early again then head back out to the ghats for sunrise.

Morning Aarti

At Assi Ghat they hold the Morning Aarti which is pretty much the same as the Evening Aarti but good to see. 

Varanasi itinerary, Varanasi Morning Aarti

During the day there isn’t much else to do in Varanasi I found except for exploring the ghats, streets and cafes once again.

Day Trip to Sarnath

However, if you are keen to get out of Varanasi, one of the best places to visit near Varanasi is Sarnath . This is popular because it’s where Buddha first taught a sermon and first taught the Dharma .

It’s possible to go on an  organised tour like this to Sarnath or get a taxi.

I met a girl who got an Ola there which was around 600Rs each way. Sarnath is only 10km away from Varanasi but the traffic will more than likely be heavy so it could take an hour each way.

Sarnath has a beautiful garden you can walk around and relax in with some ruins you can visit and also a museum about the history of Buddhism. 

things to do Varanasi, Sarnath day trip from Varanasi

Evening time is a good time to get back out on the river . The sun sets behind the city so you will not see the sun actually setting but instead the sky turning castle colours above the city and the rituals starting along the ghats.

Varanasi itinerary, Varanasi River Ganges Ghats

Alternatively, a popular thing to do in Varanasi is to watch some wrestling which is popular in this area so look out for that.

If wrestling is something you are particularly interested in you can also do a day tour to discover the local art of Kushti Wrestling.

How to get the best flights??

I use  Skyscanner  to book all of my flights! I’m a huge fan of Skyscanner because I love how easy it is to compare different destinations and different dates for the best price and route!

For example, I type in ‘everywhere’ in the destination if I have fixed dates and want to find the best flights on those dates on Skyscanner.

And if I have a set destination I’ll look at the ‘month view’ to check the cheapest days to fly in that month!

How to Get To and From Varanasi

Train and Air are the most popular ways to get to Varanasi and leave Varanasi.

Varanasi has 2 train stations – Varanasi Junction and Varanasi Cantt .

I got an overnight train from Agra to Varanasi leaving Agra Fort at 8:30 pm (well actually 9:30 as it was delayed), and getting it at 14:30 (should have been 10:30 am).

It makes sense to visit Agra and Varanasi together and this train link works well during the day and overnight.

Rishikesh and Varanasi are also 2 destinations that are popular to see after one another. It’s possible to go from Rishikesh to Varanasi by getting to Haridwar station outside of Rishikesh and then getting an overnight train to Varanasi.

Delhi to Varanasi is also popular and there is an overnight train from Varanasi to Delhi and back.

Search for trains and buses to and from Varanasi here which can be booked easily online!

Varanasi has a Domestic Airport. I flew to Goa from there.

It’s an hour from the City and a taxi cost me 800Rs. It’s actually a really good airport with free wifi, a few little shops and plenty of places to get a drink and some food.

Internal flights in India can be really cheap and must faster than travelling by train/bus. 

I hope this Varanasi Travel Guide helps you plan your trip there and gives you an idea of things to do in Varanasi in 2 days or if you spend 3 days in Varanasi .

People say you either love Varanasi or hate it, I loved it. I hope you do too!

  • For more of my posts on India and Travelling see:
  • All My India Posts
  • Is It Worth Visiting The Taj Mahal? And My Top Tips for Visiting!
  • 7 Ways to See The Taj Mahal Without Going Inside the Taj Mahal!
  • A Travel Guide to Rishikesh – Yoga, Cafes, Accommodation, Things To Do!
  • 10 Delhi Travel Tips For Tourists to See & Enjoy Delhi!

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Let's Go Sightseeing

Tuesday 11th of December 2018

Glad to know you liked Varanasi. Even for us Indians, it can get overwhelming, but underneath that chaos is something incredible - a chance to see life at its rawest...

Actually, Benaras is the best place to shop for banarasi fabric/ sari, but it can be done only with a trustworthy local.

TheWanderingQuinn

Wednesday 12th of December 2018

Good to know it seems just as crazy for Indians, I can see that, it’s like no other place isn’t it! Ok good to know about the shopping, thank you!

When's the best time to take to the river by boat? Who makes the best lassi in town? Which riverside rituals are appropriate to snap photos of and what silk scams should you be on the lookout for? When you want to experience every bit of magic that the ghats and alleyways of Varanasi offer, we've got the scoop.

Sarnath: The Complete Guide

How to Get From Varanasi to Kathmandu

Essential Guide to Visiting the Holy City of Varanasi in India

9 Must-See Ghats Along the Ganga River in Varanasi

varanasi trip guide

Varanasi Travel Guide : Best Things to Do in Varanasi

Last Updated on October 13, 2020 by Christine Kaaloa

Essential Varanasi Travel Guide

Varanasi. It’s one of the holiest pilgrimage cities in India. Travelers either love it or hate it. With the mother Ganga running through it, it’s got a powerful Shiva-ite vibe. Hindu pilgrims come to cleanse themselves of sins, prepare themselves for death or bring their dearly departed. Varanasi symbolizes the end of the cycle of life and reincarnation.

Many will take dip in the Ganges to wash away sins. Families also bring departed loved ones to be cremated at one of the two burning ghats. The ashes are thrown into the river after cremation. Sometimes a family will not have enough money for the wood and bodies aren’t burned completely.

Table of Contents: Varanasi Travel Guide : Best Things to Do in Varanasi

  • 1.1 1. Sunrise Boat Cruise on the Ganges River
  • 1.2 2. Visit the other side of the Ganges
  • 1.3 3. Explore the ghats on foot
  • 1.4 4. Altar spotting
  • 1.5 5. Shopping
  • 1.6 6. Evening Aarti at Dashashwanath Ghat
  • 1.7 7. Durga Temple
  • 1.8 8. Tulsi Manas Mandir
  • 1.9 9. New Kashi Vishwanath temple
  • 1.10 10. Sankatmochen Temple (aka Monkey Temple)
  • 1.11 11. Bansphatak Flower Market
  • 1.12 12. Explore the chowk
  • 1.13 13. Visit the Blue Lassi Shop
  • 1.14 14. Try Paan
  • 1.15 15. Visit an akhara
  • 1.16 16. Varanasi Day tours
  • 1.17 17. Get your chaat on at Kashi Chaat
  • 1.18 18. Satisfy your sweet tooth at one of the oldest sweet shops in Varanasi
  • 1.19 19. Get organic and social at Brown Bread Bakery
  • 1.20 20. Stay at a guesthouse or hotel near the ghats at least for a couple of days.
  • 2 Must Try Foods in Varanasi
  • 3 Is Varanasi Safe for Female Solo Travelers?
  • 4.0.1 Sarnath
  • 5 Getting Around in Varanasi
  • 6 Getting to Varanasi
  • 7.0.1 What would you recommend to travelers for this Varanasi Travel Guide? 

20 Things to Do in Varanasi

As the first Indian city I traveled solo , it shocked me and then cast a strange spell on me. I’m sharing my Best things to do in Varanasi / Varanasi Travel Guide video so you can navigate this crazy city.

1. Sunrise Boat Cruise on the Ganges River

A highlight of any trip to Varanasi is a sunrise boat cruise down the Ganges River, where you’ll see life and death together. Famous ghats:

  • Manikarnika Ghat (the old burning ghat) where families bring their departed to be cremated.
  • Dasaswamedh Ghat (main ghat with lots of activity)
  • Scindhia ghat (it has a sunken Shiva temple)
  • Assi ghat (a peaceful but popular ghat; a 30-40 minute walk from Dasaswadmedh ghat )
  • Man Mandir is an old palace with Rajput architecture.

2. Visit the other side of the Ganges

If you want the flexibility to visit different parts of the Ganges or to get closer to all the ritual taking place, it’s best to hire your own private boat.  My boat cost around 250 rupees and the boat man went anywhere I wanted to go. We also got closer to the bathers so I could photograph their worship as well as, he took me to Beharsh Kashi (the opposite side of the Ganges of which I had always wanted to see).

Boat information: Many boat cruises start around 7am or before sunrise. Rates fluxuate from 100Rs (group boat) to 250 (single person). My first boat was per  Brown Bread Bakery . They operate a 100 Rs sunset boat cruise leaving from Scindhia Ghat, but the boat is at a distance from everything and you won’t see many bathers. It’s best to save that money for an upgraded private boat tour.

Ganges River Boat Cruise, Varanasi Travel Guide

3. Explore the ghats on foot

After your sunrise boat cruise, take a stroll through the ghats and you’ll get a feeling of what Varanasi means to Hindus. From pundits guiding Hindu pilgrims through devotional rituals to devotees getting their heads shaven, women drying saris, beggars, cows and Hindu tourists, the ghats are a fabulous place for people watching.

4. Altar spotting

You’ll find a lot of altars and temples in Varanasi. Many are also tucked away in the alleys behind the ghats, anything from community temples to family and street altars. Due  the Ganges River being ruled by Shiva,  you’ll find a lot of Shiva lingam altars (egg-like altars made of stone).  

After boat ride a small walk in to the oldest part of Varanasi which is famous for its narrow street alleys. Vishwanath Galli (the most famous of all lanes in Varanasi) leads to the old  Kashi Vishwnath Temple  , otherwise known as Golden Temple [Opens for Hindu only]. Stumble upon a funeral procession making its way to the burning ghat or stop by a pandan seller.

5. Shopping

Godaulia Road is a populated street lined with shops and restaurants, produce sellers, cows and pedestrian traffic, bicycles. This road takes you to the main ghat.   You can shop here for saris, fruits, street food and religious amulets and beads.

The ghat neighborhood is where you’ll find spiritual shops selling amulets, statues, rudrukshah beads and stickers of Hindu gods. Fashion shops selling saris, clothing, bindi and bangles.

See  Tips for Buying Indian souvenirs

6. Evening Aarti at Dashashwanath Ghat

Every evening in Varanasi, aarti is performed along the ghats.   Dashashwamedh ghat is the main ghat where the largest arti is performed in worship of the Ganges River. Worship songs play over a loudspeaker, while bells, rituals and Sanskrit mantras chanted  in unison. You can watch aarti from a boat or on the ghats.

Varanasi Travel Guide, Evening Aarti at Dashashwanath Ghat

7. Durga Temple

Durga Temple , otherwise known as the Monkey Temple due to its abundance of monkeys is located in Durga Kund. It’s recognizable by its red dome and is nearby another famous Varanasi temple, Tulsi Manas Mandir.  This temple is dedicated to the goddess Durga.

Shoes: You must leave them outside. There is a shoe collector that watches it for a few rupees.

Note: You can walk here (takes about 30-45 minutes from the main ghat), but it’s easier to take a rickshaw. You can take Durga Temple, Tulsi Manas Mandir, BHU’s Vishwanath Temple and Sankat mochen in one day via rickshaw. They’re further away from the main ghat but spread along a row. Walking is not advised after Tulsi Manas Mandir.

8. Tulsi Manas Mandir

Located a stone’s throw from the red domed Durga Temple, is Tulsi Manas Mandir , a popular cultural and historical temple in Varanasi. Dedicated to the Lord Rama, the temple was constructed in 1964 in the location where poet, Tulsides wote the epic Ramcharitmanas (“Lake of deeds of Rama”). The temple is a beautifully carved marble with the Ramcharitmanas covering the wall. Upstairs are reenactment scenes set with mechanical puppets.

Hours:  5:30a-12 noon, 3:30p -9pm.  Shoes: You must leave them outside. There is a shoe collector that watches it for a few rupees.  Admission: Free, Upstairs Museum Hall costs a few rupees, but highly recommended (watch my video)

9. New Kashi Vishwanath temple

Located on the Banares Hindu University (aka BHU), the New Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the cleanest, newest and most peaceful. Surrounded by a large garden the temple is large enough to roam for several hours.

Varanasi Travel Guide

10. Sankatmochen Temple (aka Monkey Temple)

Sankat Mochen temple (also known as the Monkey Temple due to its wealth of resident monkeys) is dedicated to the Lord Hanuman (the monkey-god). The temple is significant to Hindus as it is said to offer relief to problems. Hanuman  According to Vedic astrologers, Hanuman offers relief from the problems of Saturn (a planetary ruler of karmic lessons) .

  Hours: 5a-10p, Aarti hours: 4am and 9pm. Shoes: There are lockers inside which you can store them for a few rupees.

11. Bansphatak Flower Market

Bansphatak Flower Market (aka Bamboo Market Place ) is not place you’ll find many tourists. It’s not even quite a proper market but a place I accidentally stumbled upon, where flower vendors come to sell their flowers. Unlike Kolkata’s Flower Market where marigolds are commonly, you’ll see a variety of colors here. Some flowers I only know by Hawaiian names;  flowers are not standard.

Location: Near Samudreswar Mahadev Mandir (near Shree Rajbandhu Sweets).

12. Explore the chowk

Exploring the streets outside the main ghat and around give you a larger and saner picture of Varanasi’s daily life.   Care to take in a movie at Varanasi’s modern CP Mall? Or do a little grocery shopping? One of my favorite strolls was from the main ghat to Durga Mandir, passing haveli type buildings, street barbers and vendors, and small new ageish boutique shop where I bought perfume.

13. Visit the Blue Lassi Shop

In Kachauri Gali on the way to the Manikarnika burning ghat is Blue Lassi Shop , a three generation lassi shop which sells over 80 flavors of lassi (including the infamous  bhang lassi ).  It’s well-known on TripAdvisor and Lonely Planet. Lassi is a yogurt milkshake and it’s a popular

14. Try Paan

Strictly for the adventurous traveler and one traveling with a partner. Varanasi is well-known for having some of the best melt-in-your-mouth paan in India. Paan is a areca nut and other herbs like tobacco, wrapped in betel nut leaf. It’s said to have an intoxicating effect and taken too often, bad for your mouth and teeth (I’ve tried betel nut here ). You’ll see many workers chewing this and spitting it out, leaving red stains where they walk. There’s different variations of them.

Keshaw Paan Bhandar  near Ravidas Gate in Lanka (near Banares Hindu University) – very famous one Gopalji Paan Walah  located opposite Jain Dharmashala, Bhelupur

15. Visit an  akhara

 After watching Dangal , a Bollywood film about Indian wrestlers practicing the 5000 year old wrestling art of kushti , I decided to make this my bucketlist for my next trip. One of the characters of Varanasi happens its akhara,   a traditional Indian gym which trains wrestlers for the wrestling ring.  Tulsi akhara  on Tulsi Ghat, is run by Pehlwan Siyaramji is one of the oldest and most popular of Varanasi. Wrestlers maintain a strict diet and early morning exercise regimen so that they can be prime and focused for competitions. The ring itself is more like ring full of special soft dirt mixed with tumeric and oils for therapeutic effect for the wrestlers who are near the ground, grabbing, twisting and tumbling. Interestingly, the men of this akhara have daily lives on the outside.

[ This is not a common tourist attraction and i’m not sure if women are actually allowed into a wrestling camp but it would be an awesome cultural sight to see.]

16. Varanasi Day tours

If you don’t feel like exploring Varanasi absolutely on your own and want a legal guide to show you around and shed insight into the culture, consider taking a private or group tour of the city through  Vedic Walks ,   Viator   or Urban Adventures (sister of Intrepid Travel- see Varanasi city tours ). A popular  day tour is to Sarnath .

17. Get your chaat on at Kashi Chaat

Banarsi chaat, aloo tikiki chaat, dahi puri… at Kashi Chaat you’ll find an Indian crowd and chaat mixes to tempt your palette. But if you’re looking for a snack,think again. Chaat can feel a little more filling than its small plate appears.  Read 5 Must Try Foods in Varanasi

Kashi Chat House, D.37/49, Luxa Rd, Godaulia  | Hours: Open today · 3–10:30PM | Ph: +91 542 241 2

5 must try street foods in Varanasi, Kashi chaat bhandar

18. Satisfy your sweet tooth at one of the oldest sweet shops in Varanasi

One of the oldest sweet shops in Varanasi,  Shree Rajbandhu Sweets is in Kachauri Gali on the way to the burning ghat.   Try  Jelebi (fried dough pretzels in sweet syrup- the national dessert and certainly sweetest in all of India), gulab jamun (fried milk solid balls dipped in sweet syrup) or my favorite… barfi (sweet milk solids). Or just pick out a sample assortment!

19. Get organic and social at Brown Bread Bakery

If you’re staying in the ghat area, where can you go to be social or to hang with a cup of chai?   Brown Bread Bakery cafe is a three-story building, with indoor seating on cushions and rooftop seating overlooking the Ganges.  They sell cheese and organic foods sourced from places in India. They also have a Raw & Vegan cafe behind the Brown Bread Bakery which offers schedule of events with live music (Saturdays)and Bollywood dance workshops (Thursdays).  The overall cafe also offers tour services, where you can book a sunrise boat tour or guides. Note: There is a fake Brown Bread Bakery so check their website for directions.

20. Stay at a guesthouse or hotel near the ghats at least for a couple of days.

To get a real feeling of Varanasi, I recommend staying at a guesthouse near the ghats. Being next to the Ganges, the vibe is the strongest, characters are interesting, cows and altars are everywhere and you will get the full experience.   And your sunrise boat cruise will be much easier to get to.

Must Try Foods in Varanasi

Common: Chaat,  kachori sabzi  and street golgappa (aka pani puri) are favorite snacks to eat in Varanasi.

Sweets to Try:  Lassi (yogurt and sugar shake) , Jelebi (fried dough pretzels in sweet syrup- the national dessert and certainly sweetest in all of India), gulab jamun (fried milk solid balls dipped in sweet syrup).

Read 5 Must Try Foods in Varanasi

Is Varanasi Safe for Female Solo Travelers?

Varanasi has a intoxicating and excitingly dizzy side to it; it also has a seedy side to it. On my first solo trip in India, I was a partial witness to what I believe was a rape incident and there are touts, beggars and scammers. Varanasi will keep you on your toes.

Anything from children to boat drivers and  fake ‘holy men’ may offer to take you to Manikarnika Burning ghat . Once there, another guide will lead you around the ghat and eventually take you to an area where unsavory characters will ask you for a donation for families, who cannot afford the cost of wood for their funeral pyre. While the latter may be true, it’s highly unlikely a family will get your donation. This is mafia run. This is the most popular scam in Varanasi. Another is that many will also offer to be your guide (partially for the previous scam, but otherwise, to make a few extra bucks).

It’s best to take a day tour through a reputable company or hire a guide through a travel agent.

Read Things to Know Before you Go to Varanasi

Best Day Trips to take from Varanasi

Around 10 Km (20 minutes) from Varanasi, Sarnath is the place where Buddha delivered his first sermon in Deer Park. There are many ancient ruins at Sarnath, dating between the 3rd century BC and the 11th century AD. The Lion Capital of Ashoka pillar at Sarnath is the National emblem of India; it resides in the archaeological museum in Sarnath.    

Getting Around in Varanasi

Walking: If you stick near the ghat areas, you can cover a lot of territory on foot.  

A uto rickshaw or cycle rickshaw: Best to visit temples away from the ghats.  Cycle rickshaws cover 2-3km distances and shorter; auto rickshaws are best for longer journeys.

Olacabs or Uber: For day trips like Sarnath, you’ll need a car/driver. Indians  recommend Olacabs (download the app on your mobile).   It’s said to be like Uber and is cheaper than a taxi.

Share auto rickshaw: for the intermediate or advanced tourist.     Taxis wait until the taxi is full before leaving and can fit around 7-8 passengers.  T ourists should expect to be charged a little more but the price might be discounted.

Getting to Varanasi

You can get to Varanasi by plane, bus or train. Varanasi has two train stations:   Varanasi Junction Train Station (aka Varanasi Cantt or BSB ) and  Manduadih Railway Station.  A train to/from Delhi takes around 12 hours.   A prepaid auto rickshaw from either stations to the main ghat area (around Godaulia Road/ Dashashwamedh ghat/ Ganges) will cost around 100-150 rupees and around 10-20 minutes depending upon traffic. (note: taxis and auto rickshaw cannot enter the ghat areas so they will drop you out in front of Godaulia Road).

Across the Varanasi Junction Train Station is the main bus stand for long-distance destinations from Delhi Allahabad, Lucknow , etc.. as well   Nepal (via Saunali and Kathmandu ).

Varanasi airport is roughly 25km from the city center; an hour away by car. An auto rickshaw to/from the airport to Godaulia Road will run  around 400-600 rupees.  If you take a car taxi, travel time will be faster but expect to pay over 700 rupee.     

Where to Stay in Varanasi

Near the ghats

Ganpati Guest House  (see on booking.com ) My first guesthouse in Varanasi was Ganapati Guest House . Since then, it’s gotten a bit more pricy and its renovated its rooms for tourist scale. It is right off the Ganges and rooms with excellent views of the ghats and Ganges.  Next door to Ganapati is the older but well-known Alka Hotel . Read my old review .

Suraj Guest house  Tucked into the alleyways off Scindhia ghat, Suraj Guest house offers a travel home for weary travelers on a budget. Accomodations are decent, you get a free breakfast and there are dorm room options.  The dorm doesn’t always feel protected as you can’t lock it; it’s near the common area and I’ve caught one male staff kinda peeking through the doorway, while trying to be friendly with the ladies inside.    Wifi is weak, so buying an Indian SIM card with a data plan is ideal.  You’ll find signs posts for the Tree Baba and that’s another name for Suraj as it’s located under a large tree and the owner also has a company which makes handmade cotton paper products for export.

Away from the ghats

Stops Hostel  A favorite backpacker haunt for travelers looking for a hostel experience.  Closest ghat : Harishchandra Ghat and Assi ghat. Is nearby IP Mall.

Zostel Varanasi is a new chain of hostels across India. Located in the Cantonment area. Book through Booking.com

What would you recommend to travelers for this Varanasi Travel Guide? 

Things to Know before you Go to India

Packing list for India

Planning your First Trip to India

Staying at an Ashram in India

Survival Guide to Indian Trains (Part 1)

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Varanasi, India: Ultimate Guide to India’s Holiest City

Located along the banks of the sacred Ganges River, the northern Indian city of Varanasi is one of the country’s most important and interesting cities. Drawing flocks of Hindu travelers from near and far as an important religious site and travelers from around the world looking to learn first-hand about these traditions , it’s a beloved destination offering a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

In this ultimate travel guide to Varanasi, India, you’ll find everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable visit to this enchanting and mystifying destination. Check out all the best things to do in Varanasi, where to stay, the best places to eat, and simple travel tips to make for a smooth journey.

varanasi

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Varanasi, India

Varanasi, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is one of India’s oldest and holiest cities. This ancient city on the banks of the Ganges river has been a spiritual center for Hindus for countless generations . Devotees come here to bathe in its sacred waters and perform rituals for their departed ancestors.

Despite being a bustling and crowded city, the array of interesting temples, unique events, great food, and beautiful accommodations make it a highlight for travelers exploring India. It’s a beautiful backdrop for cultural experiences you won’t have anywhere else. Looking for a particularly interesting time to visit Varanasi? Come during diwali in late October or November to celebrate the particularly impressive festival of lights!

Though not a part of India’s Golden Triangle – a typical traveler route including Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra – Varanasi is relatively close to these northern India highlights and a popular addition to this famous travel itinerary. Just over an hour’s flight from Delhi, or accessible from Agra and Jaipur by overnight train, it’s no wonder Varanasi is a favorite destination for foreign and national travelers alike.

What is Varanasi India Known For?

Varanasi, India is known for its spiritual atmosphere and important places of worship, including the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple. More than perhaps anywhere else in India, visitors will get to see some of the most important rituals and traditions of the Hindu religion .

From sunrise boat rides along its ghats (steps) to exploring its winding alleyways filled with colorful markets, Varanasi offers visitors an unforgettable experience steeped in culture and religious tradition . Visit and explore this historical city and its unique culture; Varanasi will not disappoint!

Why is Varanasi Called the City of Death?

With its enviable spot along the holy Ganges River, Varanasi is considered the holiest city in the Hindu religion. Scriptures say that dying in Varanasi and being cremated along the banks of the river means that a soul is able to break the cycle of rebirth and reincarnation and finally attain salvation. Elderly and sick believers often travel to Varanasi to die here.

Along the ghats – steps – leading from the center of Varanasi to the Ganges, you’ll see family members spreading the ashes of the deceased and believers bathing in the river, which is believed to have waters that will wash away sins. It’s a reverent and somber atmosphere that visitors should approach with the utmost respect.

varanasi india travel

Things To Do in Varanasi

Take a sunrise boat ride along the ghats.

One of the best things you can do in Varanasi is to take a sunrise boat ride along its ghats . Varanasi’s famous ghats – a series of steps leading down to the river – are found along the length of the river, though the most famous one in Varanasi is Dashashwamedh Ghat.

This ghat has been around since ancient times and offers breathtaking sunrise views over the Ganges river. You can hire a boat , whether on a private tour or a small group excursion, and watch as devotees perform holy rituals on the banks of the river – praying, washing, meditating, and chanting mantras. You will also see temples, shrines, and other religious structures along the way.

Don’t be surprised to see cremation rituals taking place on the ghats – this is a symbolic gesture for Hindus and an essential part of their spiritual practice. Do your bit to respect the locals and avoid taking photos of this sensitive activity.

Explore the Winding Alleyways of Varanasi

The winding alleyways of Varanasi are a must-see for visitors. These narrow streets are full of vibrant colors, sounds, and smells – from street vendors selling everything from food to jewelry to souvenirs. You’ll find a variety of shops here that sell handmade goods like carpets and silks.

Explore the markets and stalls along these alleyways, especially in the area near the ghats along the riverbanks – where you’ll find the best deals and souvenirs. The people here are friendly, so don’t be afraid to ask them questions or practice your bargaining skills.

Apart from shops, you’ll also find plenty of food stalls here. Try the local delicacies – from samosas and chaat to lassis and pani puri. While you’re here, you may see a procession marching to the river for a funeral; keep your distance and show respect.

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Experience the Evening Aarti

Every evening, witness a magnificent event that is the Ganga Aarti. The Ceremony of Light is dedicated to Goddess Ganga and Lord Shiva. Devotees light oil lamps, and Hindu priests wave them before the deities while chanting sacred prayers.

The ceremony is held around sunset, starts at 6:45 pm, and lasts 90 minutes. If you want a good spot to watch the ceremony, ensure you arrive at least an hour before it starts. Find a spot on the stairs or a boat to watch the festivities.

If you’d like to enjoy the experience with a guide, even better. Small group or private experiences with guides help put the ceremony into context, and often start or end with a local walking tour or food tour.

Watching the Aarti from a boat in the middle of the river is another incredible option as the river comes alive with hundreds of lamps illuminating its surface. The accompanying songs, drums, and bells also highlight the event.

Take a Guided Tour of Varanasi

For an insightful and comprehensive exploration of Varanasi, take a guided walking tour . Professional guides can help you explore the history and culture of the city in depth through visits to local temples and cultural sites.

You can also opt for a walking tour to get up close and personal with the locals as you explore historic buildings, markets, and alleyways. Opt for an evening tour, as most of Varanasi’s awesomeness comes alive after sunset.

As much as the locals are friendly and welcoming, there are a few precautions to take when exploring the city. Dress modestly, and don’t take photos of religious activities or ceremonies without permission. Also, keep a close eye on your belongings – though streets are mostly quite safe, pickpocketing can occur in more crowded areas.

best things to do in varanasi

Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the most celebrated shrine in Varanasi. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus and has been mentioned in Hindu texts like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Last year, the temple received 7.35 crore (73.5 million devotees).

The temple complex, built by the Maratha monarch, Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, covers six acres of land and features a multitude of shrines, gilded domes, and spires. It is open daily from 4:00 am to 11:00 pm , but be prepared to wait in line as it gets very crowded.

During your visit, you can also explore other temples in the complex, like Annapurna Devi Temple, Kal Bhairav Temple, and Shri Dhandapani Temple.

Cameras, cellphones, and other electronic items are strictly prohibited inside the temple, and you’ll need to leave your footwear at the entrance. Don’t wear a belt with a metal buckle, and keep cigarettes away. Police officers and security personnel at various checkpoints will check before granting you entry.

Learn About Indian Art and Culture at the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum

Located inside the Banaras Hindu University, the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum is a great place to learn about India’s art and culture. It houses an impressive collection of Hindu and Buddhist sculptures, terracotta figures, Mughal miniatures, and ancient manuscripts.

The museum also features statues of gods and goddesses from various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It has an expansive art gallery that houses paintings of renowned Indian artists like Rabindranath Tagore and Jamini Roy, among others.

After seeing the massive collection here (containing over 104,000 objects), Mahatma Gandhi inscribed “संग्रह बहुत अच्छा है” (“the collection is very good”). If he says so, it must be true! So, try to visit the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum in Varanasi. 

The museum is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day except Sundays and public holidays. The entry charge for Indians is 20 INR, but foreigners have to pay more, 250 INR. Cameras are not allowed inside the museum, but you can buy images from the in-house photographer.

Go on a Shopping Spree at Thatheri Bazaar or Godowlia Market

Varanasi is a great place to shop for souvenirs, handmade jewelry, and traditional clothes . Thatheri Bazaar and Godowlia Market are two popular shopping destinations in the city. Stop by these bustling markets to buy sarees, salwar kameez, and traditional jewelry.

Thatheri Bazaar has been around for a long time and offers an eclectic mix of everyday items, antiques, brass items, and fabrics. It’s also a great place to pick up sarees and salwar kameez (traditional Indian garments).

Godowlia Market is one of the oldest local bazaars in the city, and local vendors here sell groceries, shoes, shawls, beads, jewelry, and many handcrafted items. The market is mainly known for its silk embroidery, so if you’re looking for gorgeous outfits and accessories, this is your spot! 

Before starting your shopping spree, remember that bargaining is an essential part of the shopping culture in India. Don’t be shy to haggle and get the best deal possible. It’s an experience in itself!

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Attend Cultural Events Like Sankat Mochan Music Festival

When in Varanasi, take full advantage of the local cultural events. The Sankat Mochan Music Festival is one of the most popular ones that takes place annually at the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple. Renowned musicians and performers from India come together to perform some of their best works. 

The five to six-day festival celebrates Hindu mythology through music concerts, dance performances, and cultural activities. During the festival, thousands of devotees and music lovers flock to the temple to pay tribute to Lord Hanuman.

The entire town gets decked out in festive colors and comes alive with traditional music, devotional songs, and the aroma of incense sticks. This is a perfect opportunity to learn more about the local culture and traditions.

The festival begins at 6:30 pm and continues till sunrise the following day. Entry to the temple during the festival is free, so financial constraints should not stop you from having a great time.

Wander Through Ramnagar Fort and Museum

Located on the eastern bank of the Ganges and opposite Tulsi Ghat, Ramnagar Fort and Museum is another must-visit destination in Varanasi. Built by Raja Balwant Singh in 1750, it’s one of the oldest forts in the city. During Dussehra, a Hindu festival, decorations, and lights transform the fort into a grand palace. 

The fort complex houses a magnificent palace that showcases some of India’s finest architecture. Its walls are adorned with intricate carvings and paintings, while its courtyards feature lush gardens. The museum inside the complex is another highlight of this place. It displays an extensive collection of weapons, royal costumes, old Maharaja cars, jewel-encrusted knives , and other artifacts from the past.

The fort is open to tourists daily from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm, and there’s an entry fee, so have enough cash on you when visiting.

varanasi travel

Where to Stay in Varanasi

Accommodation options in Varanasi range from luxurious five-star hotels to budget hostels and homestays. Depending on your budget and preferences, you can choose a hotel in the city center or near popular attractions like the ghats. 

These are some of the best picks in the city, located within a short walking distance of the ghats and other major attractions you’ll want to see in Varanasi.

Wander Station Varanasi

You will find only rave reviews about Wander Station Varanasi , one of the city’s most popular hostels. With its close proximity to some of the city’s best attractions , and tons of room options, from roomy dorms to comfortable private rooms, it’s easy to see why. The hotel offers rooms with free WiFi, air conditioning, housekeeping, dry cleaning services, and the best of all: balconies with views of the Ganges.

There’s an onsite library, café, and a terrace where you can relax and enjoy the views. Boat rides and bonfires can be arranged upon request.

Rose Heritage Home

How would you like to stay at a hotel over 100 years old? Rose Heritage Home is a beautiful heritage hotel located near the ghats. It has rooms with air conditioning, free WiFi, and access to a garden with a terrace, plus all the charm you’d expect from a historic haveli property.

Make sure to ask for a room a balcony with views of the river Ganges when you book your stay. Prepare to enjoy Indian, Japanese, and Chinese cuisines at the onsite restaurants.

BrijRama Palace Varanasi

BrijRama Palace Varanasi is an ideal place for luxury seekers, and is among the best hotels in Varanasi. This historic property is one of the oldest structures in Varanasi, and the ornate architecture reflects its centuries of history. Expect premium royal treatment in stylish and comfortable rooms that come with all modern amenities.

Their facilities include Kashi Wellness Spa, exquisite dining options, a fitness center, free WiFi, and everything you might expect from a luxury stay. BrijRama Palace Varanasi also offers yoga classes to help you unwind and relax during your stay, as well as an array of activities to make the most of your trip to Varanasi.

things to do in varanasi

Getting to Varanasi

While Varanasi might be a bit more off the beaten path than other northern India destinations like Jaipur and Agra, you’ll have your pick of transportation options that makes getting to and from Varanasi a breeze.

The closest airport is Varanasi Airport, which receives domestic and international flights. When you arrive at the airport, you can take a taxi or tuk-tuk to reach your destination in the main city. Some hotels offer their guests free pick-up/drop-off services, so check with them before arrival. The journey should take at most 2 hours, depending on traffic.

Varanasi has multiple railway stations, including the Kashi Junction, Mughal Sarai Junction, and Manduadih Station. You can get a train from most parts of India, including Agra, Delhi, and Mumbai. Arriving by train is a cost-effective way to get to Varanasi, and it’s an experience in itself. You can see stunning countryside views as you pass through villages and cities.

If you’re driving, Varanasi is connected to other cities (including Kanpur and Alipur) in Uttar Pradesh via a network of highways. You can also hire a private taxi to take you to Varanasi – definitely the best option for foreign travelers not used to India’s frenetic driving.

Visit Varanasi and Discover its Many Wonders

Varanasi is a city filled with culture and religious significance, and you will not be disappointed when you visit. Take in the sights and sounds of this holy city, visit the ghats, take boat rides on the Ganges, wear colorful sarees, sample some of the delicious street food unique to Varanasi , and enjoy the hospitality that greets you everywhere.

carley rojas avila

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

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My varanasi travel guide: best places to visit, stay & eat.

Varanasi Travel Guide The Best Places to Visit, Eat and Stay.

India has attracted spiritual seekers since time immemorial and Varanasi is one of the most fascinating and spiritual places in India .

As well as being one of the holiest places in all of India, the ancient city of Varanasi situated on the banks of the holy Ganges river, is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the whole world.

I’ve been lucky enough to live in India and have visited Varanasi several times, it’s undoubtedly one of the most interesting and most spiritual places to visit in all of India. I know how profound and overwhelming visiting Varanasi can be.

So I created this Varanasi travel guide with all the tips and information you need for planning a trip to Varanasi. From the best things to do and tours to take, to where to stay near the ghats and where to eat. I hope it makes planning your trip easier and that you have an incredible time in Varanasi.

varanasi trip guide

Varanasi Travel Guide

Why you need to visit varanasi.

There are so many spiritual places in India but Varanasi, also known as Kashi (city of life) and Benaras, is the most important.

Varanasi is a holy city for Hindus and pilgrims who come to dip in the holy Ganges river as they believe that it will wash away a lifetime of sins.

If you want to understand more about India’s rich culture, spirituality and religion then Varanasi is an essential stop on any Indian adventure.

varanasi trip guide

Visiting Varanasi is quite an experience as Hindus believe that dying here releases you from ‘ Mokhsa ‘ the cycle of death and rebirth.

Being cremated along the holy river Ganges is very auspicious for Hindus, and a unique and unforgettable sight for tourists. Read this article to learn more about why Varanasi is so holy. 

Varanasi can be an assault on the senses but it’s an unmissable Indian experience and one of the most fascinating places I’ve seen. Allow at least 3 or 4 days in Varanasi to soak it all up.

Keep on reading my Varanasi travel guide for the best things to do, places to stay and eat and more tips for visiting Varanasi.

varanasi trip guide

Best Things to Do and Places to Visit in Varanasi

Stroll along the ghats.

There are many things to do in Varanasi but the best way to understand this city is simply to walk along the ghats and also take time to explore the atmospheric, chaotic, winding lanes of the old city to soak up this unique city.

You’ll see wandering cows, tiny shops, colourful bazaars, local life, smoking sadhus (holy men) and maybe even a funeral procession in the narrow streets.

Most of the spiritual activities in Varanasi revolve around the Ghats , which are the riverfront steps along the River Ganges. Pilgrims from all over India come to the Ghats as they believe that taking a dip in the holy river will cleanse their sins away.

Sunrise is the most magical time to visit, but holy rituals are performed throughout the day on the ghats, in the river and in the many temples and small shrines along the ghats.

Dashashwamedh Ghat is the main ghat and is a busy and colourful place full of activity. Assi Ghat and Kedar Ghat are also interesting, you can walk from Dashashwamedh to Assi Ghat to see the best of the ghats.

There are also several important Hindu temples, the most famous is the Vishvanath Temple , dedicated to Lord Shiva. Non Hindus and foreigners are not always allowed in, but this can change, you’ll have to see what the situation is when you are there.

varanasi trip guide

Take a sunrise boat ride along the holy Ganges river

Taking a boat ride along the holy river Ganges at sunrise when the whole place is bathed in a magical dewy glow and you can see all the rituals of life , and death, played out along the river bank, is one of the things to do in Varanasi that you simply can’t miss. In fact, it’s one of the most fascinating experiences you can have in all of India.

It’s easy to find a boat ride, just walk along the ghats and you’ll be offered boat rides many times, just be sure to haggle and agree of the price before setting off. Or you can avoid the negotiating and book this sunrise boat tour that includes a knowledgeable guide and pick up from your hotel.

While on the boat you can observe all the life, colour and activity along the ghats as people perform morning rituals as the sun comes up over the city. You’ll witness pujas (prayers) taking place at the many shrines and temples along the river, cremations.

As well as witnessing pilgrims taking a dip in the holy river and local people washing and doing laundry, you’ll see saffron clad holy sadhus talking, smoking, meditating or doing yoga as well as buffaloes being washed and children playing cricket and flying kites. It’s really the best way to see Varanasi!

Read more about my experience at  sunrise on the holy Ganges 

sunrise on the ghats in varanasi india

Witness a cremation at Manikarnika Ghat

No Varanasi travel guide would be complete without mentioning the cremation ghats. One of the most intriguing aspects of Varanasi is witnessing the funeral rituals performed on the Ghats. Hindus believe that by dying in Varanasi one can achieve moksha  – liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth.

The Hindu traditions see cremations and funeral pyres burning almost 24/7 at Manikarnika Ghat and Harishchandra Ghat. Witnessing a burning body can be a strange, emotional and difficult sight, but the more you understand about the Hindu culture the easier it is and I found it a less traumatic experience than I thought it would be.

Remember to be respectful while observing the funerals and do not take photos. Watch a video, see photos and learn more about Varanasi’s burning ghats is this National Geographic article.

varanasi trip guide

Watch the Ganga Aarti

Every evening just after sunset a huge crowd of hundreds of pilgrims (and some tourists) gathers at Dashashwamedh Ghat to watch the Ganga Aarti – a pooja (prayer) where Hindu priests lead a ceremony of fire, chanting and music praising the river Ganges and Lord Shiva.

If you want to avoid the crowds and see the spectacle from a different perspective I’d recommend watching on a boat! On this evening Aarti boat tour you’ll get a front row, unobstructed view of the Aarti from the water, a knowledgeable guide to explain what’s go on and a boat tour along the river at night.

Even if you do the sunrise boat ride it’s still well worth doing a boat trip in the evening too – it’s a totally different experience, plus it’s a more relaxing way to watch the aarti without being in the crush of the crowds.

There is also a smaller aarti held at sunrise at Assi Ghat – perfect timing to watch the morning ceremony before boarding a boat for the sunrise Ganges boat tour.

Visit Ramnagar Fort and Museum

On the other side of the river you can visit the crumbling but still impressive 17th century Ramnagar fort and palace. It was the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Banaras (old name for Varanasi) and is now a eccentric museum.

In the museum you can learn about the history of the area and take a look at the slightly oddly out-of-place collection of vintage American Cars, medieval costumes and vintage weapons.

The fort is also a great place to watch the sun set over the city and the banks of the Ganges.

varanasi trip guide

Visit Sarnath

An easy day trip from Varanasi is Sarnath, famous as the place where the Buddha gave his first sermon after finding enlightenment in Bodhgaya.

Sarnath is one of the 4 important sites on the Buddhist circuit (along with Lumbini in Nepal, Bodhgaya and Kushinagar) There’s several ruins, stupas, temples and monasteries to explore and it makes a pleasant escape from the chaos of Varanasi.

Check out the ruins of Dhamekh stupa and monastery on the site where the Buddha gave his first sermon. The large Chaukhandi Stupa from the 5th century where Buddha met his first disciples is now topped by a large Mughal tower.

There’s also the more modern Mulgandha Kuti Vihar where the Buddha’s first sermon is chanted daily at sunset and an air conditioned Archaeological Museum with some interesting historic artefacts.

Visit Benaras University

Varanasi is well known for having excellent educational establishments. Benaras University was established back in 1916 and the spacious campus is a leafy and pleasant place to explore.

You can also visit the Bharat Kala Bhavan, a museum which has a good collection of paintings, ancient manuscripts and interesting exhibitions about local history.

At Benaras University you can also visit the New Vishwanath Temple which is open to all religions.

varanasi trip guide

Tours of Varanasi

Varanasi is best explored by simply walking around, but to avoid hassle and really get to know more about the rich, unique and fascinating history of one of the world’s oldest cities, it’s better to hire a Varanasi travel guide. Taking a tour will also help you to see more in a short amount of time.

I recommend booking your tour on trusted international platforms like Get Your Guide or Viator as you can read reviews from pervious guests to know that you will get a good experience with a safe and trustworthy guide.

Full Day Private Guided Varanasi Tour 

This is the most comprehensive Varanasi tour that covers all the must sees in one day with a private driver and expert local guide. Perfect for anyone who wants to see and understand everything about Varanasi in one incredible day.

Starting with a sunrise boat ride on the ganges where you’ll see all the most important ghats including Dasaswamedh Ghat. You’ll get off the boat at Manikanika Ghat where the cremations take place where your guide will explain all about the Hindu rituals of life and death.

Next, take a guided walking tour through the winding alleyways, markets and ancient temples of the old town including a visit to the famous Blue Lassi shop where you can try this delicious, traditional drink.

Later on, head to Sarnath to see where the Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment and visit the important Tulsi Manas Temple.

Finish off the day watching the evening Aarti ceremony from a private balcony – all with a knowledgeable guide to explain the fascinating history and rituals being played out before you. Find out more details and book your tour here.

Banaras Wala Tours

Personalised private guided tours of Varanasi with experienced local guide Vinay. Get in touch to create your own perfect day in Varanasi or trust Vinay to show you all the highlights and hidden gems of his city.

On this Varanasi tour you’ll watch the morning ceremony at Assi Ghat and take a guided walking tour through the labyrinth of alleys in the old town, visiting Lolark Temple, Rani Lakshmi Bai Park, and Tusli Ghat Akhara to watch traditional wrestling.

Vinay will take you for a local breakfast and chai along the way before boarding a boat to Dasaswamedh Ghat where you can watch the daily lives of the locals along the ghats. You’ll also see Manikarnika Ghat, the golden temple, Pashupatinath temple, and Vishalakshi Temple.

The tour is super affordable and can be tailored to ensure you see everything in Varanasi that you are personally interested in, or trust the expert guide to show you the best of the holy city.

Check out more Varanasi tours (with reviews) on Viator.

varanasi trip guide

Where to Stay in Varanasi

No Varanasi Travel Guide would be complete without tips for where to stay and eat. To really immerse yourself in this unique city I recommend looking for hotels in Varanasi near the ghats.

Most budget accommodation in Varanasi is located close to the ghats. Popular areas to stay in Varanasi are centered around Dhasaswamedh Ghat (the main and very busy ghat.) Guesthouses and restaurants are also found along the Ganges river and down the surrounding narrow lanes.

The area around Assi Ghat (about 30 mins walk South from Dhasaswamedh) is a little quieter and also has good accommodation and eating options close to the river.

The winding streets around the ghats can be quite disorientating and are often too small for vehicles but if you book a reputable hotel in advance they may be able to send someone to help you find the way.

The Best Hotels in Varanasi:

Brijrama palace heritage hotel.

This imposing fort like building overlooking the Ganges was built in the 18th century and was recently renovated to become an amazing luxurious, heritage hotel.

It’s believed to be one of the oldest buildings in the city and is the best luxury hotel in Varanasi by far. The hotel is situated just a few minutes walk from Dasashwamedh Ghat but you can soak up the views without having to leave the hotel at all.

Sumptuous rooms are complete with four poster beds and loads of gorgeous character details. There’s amazing views from the rooftop and two restaurants including Darbangha, one of the best restaurants in Varaansi. Check out the reviews and book your room

Amritara Suryauday Haveli

Houses in a tastefully refurbished 20th century fort-style mansion, Suryauday Haveli is a gorgeous 4 star heritage hotel located on Shivala ghat, just a 15-minute walk from the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple and Dasashwamedh Ghat where the evening Gangga Aarti is held.

Choose from standard or Ganges view rooms which offer wood flooring and all mod cons. There is an Indian vegetarian restaurant and music in the evenings while the rooftop terrace is a heavenly spot to watch the sunrise over the river and take in the panoramic views. See more details and book here .

Via Varanasi Boutique Hotel

Convientaly located close to the sunrise aarti on quieter Assi Ghat, this beautiful, modern, boutique 4 star hotel has everything you need for a comfortable and relaxing stay in Varanasi.

The spacious mini suites are well furnished complete with a separate seating area and the large windows offer views over the city and let in plenty of light The continental and English breakfast, helpful staff and free parking also make this a top place to stay  in Varanasi. Check prices, availability and book here.

Ganpati Guesthouse

A long running popular mid range guesthouse option with large colourful and comfortable rooms in a great location right on the river near Meer Ghat. All rooms have AC, even the budget rooms.

It’s well worth going for the deluxe Ganges view rooms which boast balconies overlooking the river if one is available for your dates. It’s a deservedly popular spot so book in advance to get the best rooms. There’s also an excellent rooftop restaurant. Check availability, reviews and book here.

Aashray Homestay

A peaceful boutique homestay in a quieter residential area only 5 mins away from the busy ghats area. Rooms are immaculately presented with all modern amenities.

The highlight is the hospitality, conversation and excellent home cooking from the wonderful hosts, Mr & Mrs Kapur will welcome you into their home and teach you about local culture while providing excellent home cooked food. More details and bookings here.

Anand Kanan

This popular affordable hotel located in the old city just steps away from Dasaswamedh Ghat and Kashi Vishwanath temple has recently been renovated to offer a clean and comfortable stay in twin and family Ac rooms with attached private bathrooms.

One thing that makes this hotel special is the staff who are super nice, welcoming and helpful, and the manager who is very knowledgeable about Hindu philosophy and happy to share this with guests. Overall, It’s a great choice for an affordable, comfortable and conveniently located stay. Click here to book.

Go Stops Hostel

A colourful and lively modern backpacker hostel with dorms, private rooms and tents. There’s colourful, sociable, communal areas which are great for relaxing and meeting other travellers. The hostel also organises tours and is ideal if you’re looking for a safe, sociable budget Varanasi accommodation option located just 1km from the Assi Ghat. More info and booking here.

varanasi trip guide

Where to Eat and Drink in Varanasi

Varanasi is not a destination for fine dining or hard partying but there are some decent places to get cheap local food, Varanasi is well known for its street food and chaat vendors, and simple restaurants around the ghats.

Due to the religious significance of the city most restaurants, especially those close to the Ganges serve only vegetarian food and no alcohol. Restaurants further away from the ghats may sell non veg food and if you want a drink head to one of the posher hotels away from the ghats.

Kashi Chat Center – Popular street food and tasty chaat near to the intersection on Dashashwamedh Road.  Madhur Milan Cafe , also on Dashashwamedh Road is another good place for South Indian food, good value thalis, snacks and samosas popular with locals and tourists.

Keshari Restaurant – Great spot for top quality veg cuisine and curries from all over India

Aum café – Cute place located close to Assi Ghat. A healthy Ayurvedic family run vegetarian cafe with a great selection of herbal teas, coffees and juices and cute little gift shop. Massages and body piercing are also available.

Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe  – Great place for a break from Indian food. The cafe has a great view of the river from the shady terrace and serves thin and crispy pizzas and an amazing apple pie.

Puja Guesthouse – One of the best rooftop restaurants with 180 degree views over the river, good food, a relaxed atmosphere and live music at night.

Shiva Cafe –  A popular place with travellers missing Western food. The extensive menu serves decent value Indian, Nepalese, Thai and Western food.

Brown Bread Bakery – The large menu includes over 30 types of bread, cookies and cakes as well as good sandwiches, pastas and pizza. , pizzas. There’s a great European breakfast buffet from 7am to noon and live classical music performances every night at 7.30pm.

Part of the profits go to support a local school and women’s empowerment project and uses organic produce wherever possible. You can upstairs on the rooftop or in the AC downstairs.  They also have another restaurant called Vegan and Raw.

Darbangha – for a luxurious dining experience head to this fabulous Indian restaurants in the BrijRama Palace Heritage Hotel. The menu includes gourmet street food, delicious curries and a good selection of continental and Thai options.

For non guests there’s a minimum charge of ₹1000 per person but this is one of the very best dining experiences in Varanasi and a good excuse to check out this stunning heritage hotel.

varanasi trip guide

How to Get to Varanasi

Varanasi is well connected with the rest of North India. There is a modern airport in Varanasi with frequent flights to Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Khajuraho.  Check Skyscanner to find the cheapest deals and don’t forget you need a visa to visit India.

Overnight trains run from Delhi to Varanasi Junction and take 12 + hours. You can also take the train to Mughal Sarai Junction 10 kilometers from Varanasi.

Trains get fully booked up way in advance, sleeper buses are also available but I alwasy recommend taking the train if possible. The easiest way to book online from abroad is with 12 Go Asia .

To get to the Main Ghat, where most of the guest houses and hotels are located, you can take an auto rickshaw for about 150 Rupees or try a cycle rickshaw for about 50 Rupees.

Apart from walking, cycle rickshaws are the best way to get around the crowded areas of the old city but make sure to haggle hard and agree on a price before taking off.

varanasi trip guide

Top tips and things you should know before visiting Varanasi

Varanasi is a fascinating place but, in particular the areas around the main ghats, can be a little overwhelming, especially if it’s your first time in India. I usually recommend to visit places like Varanasi towards the end of a trip around India if possible or take a tour.

It’s a good idea to read India travel blogs and Varanasi travel guides to help you prepare and know what to expect. The ghats are also fraught with persistent hassle, touts and scams. Be wary of touts hassling you to pay for wood towards the cremations or for a better view, to see their shops, cheap rickshaw rides that turn into pressured shopping sprees, beggars and fake holy men.

Touts will also follow you telling you information about the ghats like a guide, even if you didn’t ask, and then be very rude expecting payment so you really need to be direct and firmly state you are not interested.

The Ganges river and small winding streets are easy to get lost in and can also be quite dirty with cow poo, trash, spits of  pann ( chewing tobacco )  and open sewers. I really wouldn’t recommend you take a dip in the water here – if you want to dip in the Ganges places like Rishikesh and Haridwar are cleaner and better places to do it.

However, the last time I visited Varanasi the river, ghats and streets were noticeable cleaner than a few years before so things are improving. I’m just warning you what to expect but don’t let the scams and dirt put you off from visiting this fascinating and unique place.

Also see Hippie in Heel’s tips for visiting Varanasi  and what to expect at the cremation ghats.  and read about Varanasi’s crazy cannibal Aghori Babas. 

More India travel blogs and guides:

  • See the erotic sculptures on the temples at Khajuraho
  • Find peace under the Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya where the Buddha gained enlightenment
  • Visit India’s capital Delhi .

Do you have any more questions or tips to add to this Varanasi travel guide? Leave them in the comments below

My Pick of the Best India Backpacking Tours and Trips

Trabug: the easiest way to get online anywhere when traveling around india.

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NO doubt India is really nice and beautiful country and i really liked this mini travel guide about Varanasi , I hope some day you will also write on Kashmir that’s also a beautiful place to visit.

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Hey Anna, I’ve never been to India and I’ve always wanted to go. The problem is trying to plan a trip and choosing one region to explore. There seem to be so many. Varanasi looks like a great place to experience Indian culture and the ceremonies seem like an interesting things to observe. Glad for the recommendations on tours as well. This was also one of my considerations going out to India is the hassles of moving around as a tourist as I’ve heard many types of stories both positive though many negative. Thanks again.

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This is the ultimate guide. Thanks for sharing.

Thank you 🙂

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Thanks for sharing informative blog…

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India is my best country! i have such a connection there, i loved reading your post it was so informative, i went to Varanasi but was only there for two days i will go back one day and save all your information. Great Pics too!

Thanks Lisa! 🙂 I’m glad you liked the post – there is alot to see and do in Varanasi – I’ve been a couple of times now. Hope you get to visit again soon

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Hey Anna. I am working on a project on Varanasi and would like to get in touch with you regarding the same. If you are okay with sharing your views kindly revert back .Hoping for a reply. Thanks in advance.

Hi, I’m not in Varanasi at the momment but you can email me anna at global-gallivanting dot com

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Hi, thanks for wonderful site, I’ve been reading it with great interest. Since I will be staying in Varanasi for 3 months (March-May), I am interested in good hairdresser – are there some? Thanks!

Great to hear you like my blog, thanks! Umm I never visited the hair dresser in Varanasi but I’m sure there must be many

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Thanx For Ultimate and useful Guide 😊

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Varanasi is such a beautiful place! Thank you for sharing such an informative blog with the travelers .

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which time is best to varanse we are interested to be on jan last week

It’s an OK time to visit but it might be a bit cold in Varanasi in January though.

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Thank you Anna for such a informative article on Varanasi. I’m leaving for Varanasi tommorow and will try to follow your info and tips so that we can explore most out of this holy city.

Great! Glad you liked it and have a great time in Varanasi

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Nice Blog! Varanasi is the most attractive place to visit. Very nicely written and information provided is quite helpful. Thanks for sharing Such great Information.

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I’ve visited Varanasi but only experienced evening Aarti. What was better in your opinion evening or sunrise?

Difficult question! The evening one is much bigger but there are huge crowds of people. The morning one was smaller and more simple but the energy and light at sunrise is simply magical. Try to experience both if you can 🙂

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Varanasi is the most calm and interesting place in India.

I would love to go back there again and again.

Thanks for you awesome travel guide and photos are really beautiful.

Thanks so much Sarah! 🙂

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Wonderful Blog! Varanasi is religious & spiritual city. Varanasi the most attractive place to visit. Very nicely written and information provided is quite helpful. Thanks for sharing Such great Information.

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Thank you a lot 😊

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Very informative and helpful blog. Varanasi is a religious and cultural place. And Ganga Aarti’s view looks beautiful. Thanks for sharing your travel experience and amazing and amazing pictures.

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Awesome Blog! I have already visited Varanasi. But you explain about varanasi very wonderfully. Thanks to author.

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A lot have changed in Varanasi in last 3-4 months Varanasi is different no matter how many times u visit. I live in Varanasi and on daily basis I visit places ghats and temples Still I find it different and new Anyways thaks for visiting Varanasi and covering as many people will get to know about Varanasi through you. All the best

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Varanasi travel blog — the fullest varanasi travel guide for first-timers.

varanasi trip guide

Do you know a place in India that writer Mark Twain once said is more ancient than history, tradition, and legend? Where still preserve intact the rituals, customs and sacred culture of the Indians? What place is sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists? That is the city of Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh. So, is Varanasi worth visiting, how to visit Varanasi, what to do in Varanasi and how to plan a budget trip to Varanasi for the first-time perfectly? Let’s check out our Varanasi travel blog (Varanasi blog) with the fullest Varanasi travel guide (guide to Varanasi, Varanasi tourist guide, Varanasi city guide, Varanasi guide) from how to get to Varanasi, best places to visit, best time to come, what to eat as well as top things to do in Varanasi to help you maximize your trip as follows!

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varanasi trip guide

Located on the banks of the legendary Ganges River, this holy city appears with splendid, mysterious beauty but also very peaceful and friendly. This is also the place where you can learn more about the origins of thousands of years of culture in this incredible country of India.

Vārāṇasī, also known as Benares, Banaras, or Benaras, or Kashi or Kasi, is a sacred city and center for thousands of years of Hinduism located on the banks of the Ganges River in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

varanasi trip guide

The ancient city of Varanasi is always the boldest and most impressive feature, because that ancient city is compared to more ancient than history, where the cremation fire by the sacred Ganges River from more than 3,500 years ago has not been extinguished, where the rituals of Hindus has been taking place regularly every day for thousands of years and has not changed. The new day in the ancient city begins with the ceremony to welcome the sun god (Surya) rising on the east bank of the Ganges River, and ends with the ceremony of worshiping the fire god (Aarti) at Dashashwamedh Ghat.

And take a boat ride on the Ganges River to learn about the rituals, customs, culture… of the  Indians or just to watch the sunrise here… will also be a memorable thing for you when visiting India!

varanasi trip guide

It is no coincidence that Varanasi is described as the “the India of your imagination”. Everyone wears traditional clothes, orange and yellow everywhere. People go to the river to pray at any hour of the day. They have bathed in gurgling streams for many years as a way of purifying their bodies.

Overview of Varanasi (#varanasi travel blog)

Varanasi is a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh dating back to the 11th century B.C. Considered the spiritual capital of India, the city attracts Hindu pilgrims who bathe in the sacred waters of the Ganges River and perform funeral rites. Along the city’s winding streets are some 2,000 temples, including Kashi Vishwanath, the “Golden Temple” dedicated to the Hindu god of Shiva.

The city of Varanasi is one of the holiest sites of the Hindu faith, where locals believe that souls will be sent straight to heaven, to the abode of the gods. Some of the hotels here exist only to accommodate elderly people awaiting impending death.

varanasi trip guide

The city of Varanasi (ancient name Benares, Banares, Kashi) is located on the banks of India’s most sacred river – the Ganges. This great ancient city is known by many names such as “City of Academics”, “City of Philosophers”, “City of Light”. Varanasi is also one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

In the Hindu mind, going to Varanasi is a blessing, but being cremated by the river in this city is truly a great grace. As for Buddhists, Varanasi is a must-visit place at least once in a lifetime, because it also houses the relic of Sarnath (Deer Park), where the Buddha gave his first sermon.

varanasi trip guide

Along with Haridwar, Varanasi is one of the holiest cities for Hindus. The place where every Hindu wants to at least once bathe in the sacred Ganges River here. And when they die, their wish in life is to be cremated and scatter their ashes into the Ganges from here. If you are not a Hindu, Varanasi is well worth a visit because it is the oldest city that has been inhabited for more than 5000 years. And Varanasi is also a sacred land of Buddhists, is one of The Four Holy Places of Buddhism with Sarnath Deer Park where Shakyamuni Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.

varanasi trip guide

If New Delhi is easily annoyed by the noise, hustle and bustle, mixed with dust, are the uncertainties of life in scammers, from tricycle, taxi, ticket, trains, hotels… always make you feel insecure in a foreign country. Arga overwhelmed people with the symbol of love and romance Taj Mahal, when coming to Varanasi, the “life” feature of a prosperous royal citadel in the past, it is still enough to find in it many strange features from street food with the famous Naan bread – a daily dish of Indians, to the crispy Samosa pillow cake with delicious curry flavor, a cup of fermented goat’s milk (Lassi)… delectable and surprisingly cheap.

varanasi trip guide

It is said that, coming to Varanasi there are two types of people: either to enjoy life, or to wait for death. Unlike other tourist places in India, here there is a breath of religion, belief and atmosphere that really makes a difference. People come here to die, but this is not a city of the dead, there are thousands of stories being told every day, through every street corner, every smoke of prayer.

varanasi trip guide

Many tourists don’t come here to shop, they come to see what a real funeral is like. Cremation and all stages are public. Unlike other cultures, death here is not a taboo, gods, demons, etc. are always stories mentioned with unending passion.

When to come? (#varanasi travel blog)

varanasi trip guide

Best time to visit Varanasi is in winter from October to March. The weather is cool during this period, the weather is not so hot and it is dry and the temperature even falls down to 5 degrees Celsius and the cold wind blowing from Himalayan mountains make the weather even colder.

varanasi trip guide

How to get to Varanasi? (#varanasi travel guide)

Varanasi is located about 1 hour by flight from the capital New Delhi or if you want to take the train it will take about 10 hours. You can easily reach Varanasi in several ways:

Airplane (#varanasi travel blog)

Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport (also known as Babatpur Airport or Varanasi Airport) is 18 km northwest of the city center. Domestic airlines such as Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet, Jet Airways and Vistara connect Varanasi with other cities in India. In 2005, the airport was recognized for international standards and served routes to Sharjah, Kathmandu, Colombo, Bangkok. Air India Express, Buddha Air, SriLankan Airlines, Thai Airways, and Thai AirAsia are the international airlines operating at the airport. However, in winter, flights can be delayed or canceled at the last minute due to dense fog in the city.

varanasi trip guide

To hunt cheap airfares or best routes you can go to Google Flights , Skyscanner or Kayak .

Varanasi is connected to Kolkata, Agra, New Delhi, Hyderabad, Bangalore… through National Highway No. 2, 7, 29 and 56.

Varanasi Junction (also known as Varanasi Cant.) is the city’s largest station, serving nearly 360,000 passengers daily. There are 240 trains connecting Varanasi with major cities such as Surat, New Delhi, Kanpur, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Kolkata…

varanasi trip guide

Getting around Varanasi

varanasi trip guide

In Varanasi, there is no subway (metro), buses are also limited, so the popular means of transportation is auto rickshaw. Definitely you need to bargain. The price is about 15 rupees/km. You should check the distance between the origin and destination in advance to calculate the appropriate price. If you go many points during the day, you can completely negotiate a full-day package price and only pay after the end of the day.

When exploring the old town of Varanasi, you should walk to see more clearly the cultural colors. A little tip if you get lost in the small winding alleys here: all roads lead to the Ganges!

varanasi trip guide

In addition, sailing on the Ganges at dawn or dusk is also an experience worth trying. If you want to go in the morning, you must book the night before. Price is about 150 rupees/small boat 4 people/hour.

varanasi trip guide

Where to stay? (#varanasi blog)

You should choose a hotel in the Assi Ghat area, one of the cleanest ghats in Varanasi. From Assi Ghat, it is also very convenient to walk to other ghats.

Our group stayed at Stay Inn Hostel ( Agoda , Booking ), Address: B 1/128 c – 5 Plot no. 5 Dumrao Bagh Colony Assi, Varanasi. The price is about $3/person in the dorm room. The hostel is 400 meters from Assi Ghat, close to the main road, restaurants and markets so it is very convenient. You can borrow the hotel’s kitchen to cook. The dorm room is cool and clean, however, there is only a ceiling fan without air conditioning and there are many mosquitoes at night.

varanasi trip guide

If you require higher room quality, you can refer to Rahul Guesthouse ( Agoda , Booking ), price $15/room for 2 people/night, $45/room for 3 people/night. Address: N1/15-D10 Gangotri Vihar, Nagwa, Lanka, Varanasi.

Room rates are higher than the average in India, so the quality is also better. The bedroom is spacious, clean and has air conditioning. The bathroom is clean and very spacious, even with a ceiling fan inside. There is a restaurant on the rooftop with room service.

varanasi trip guide

The biggest downside is the location. Actually, it’s not too far from the hotel to the ghats (stepped water wharf) (more than 15 minutes on foot), but the road leading there is littered with garbage, waste, and all kinds of junk, which is horrible. If you want to catch a rickshaw, you have to walk about 5 minutes to the main road, but there is no rickshaw in front of the door like other places. In addition, wifi is only available in the rooftop restaurant, other areas of the house are not available, however, the wifi speed is very slow.

Below we recommend more best budget, mid-range and upscale hotels with good ratings and reviews you can refer to.

  • Taj Ganges, Varanasi ( Agoda , Booking )
  • Stay Banaras ( Agoda , Booking )
  • Ramada Plaza by Wyndham JHV Varanasi, Cantonment ( Agoda , Booking )
  • BrijRama Palace ( Agoda , Booking )
  • Ramada by Wyndham Varanasi Katesar ( Agoda , Booking )
  • Ganpati Guest House ( Agoda , Booking )
  • Hotel Four Element ( Agoda , Booking )
  • Hotel Temple on Ganges ( Agoda , Booking )
  • Radisson Hotel Varanasi ( Agoda , Booking )
  • Hotel Surya Kaiser Palace ( Agoda , Booking )

varanasi trip guide

Check out more top and best hotels in Varanasi on Agoda.com or Booking.com

Where to go and what to do in Varanasi? (#varanasi guide)

varanasi trip guide

Spreading along the banks of the Ganges in Varanasi, there are about 87 water wharfs (called ghats). Most of them were built after 1700 AD, when the city was under the rule of the Maratha empire. Most ghats are used for bathing, a few are used for funeral rites such as the Manikarnika Ghat.

varanasi trip guide

  • Location: Located at the southernmost end of the Varanasi river wharf, at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers. Location on google map.
  • Entrance Fee: Free.
  • Opening hours: Every day of the week.
  • Note: Take this ghat as the first point to navigate other ghats on the map.

varanasi trip guide

Located on the south side of the Ganges River, Assi Ghat is one of the ghats chosen by many tourists to explore and participate in attractive festivals in Varanasi. This is also the residence of a large number of students, researchers, tourists in the city to study at Barana Hindu University and some other famous institutions.

When coming to Assi Ghat, you will admire the temple of Sankat Mochan Hanuman or pray at a sacred Shiva Linga placed under a peepal tree. You can also take a scenic boat ride around or hop on a hot air balloon to enjoy the stunning views of Assi Ghat from above, indulge in art shows in the evening, and enjoy delicious home-cooked meals. shops or cafes in the area near this ghat.

varanasi trip guide

This is a sacred ghat dedicated to Lord Shiva, the god who created Varanasi. Temples at this and other places in Varanasi often take the form of Mount Kailash or Meru Parvat in the Himalayas, the birthplace of Lord Shiva.

Dashashwamedh Ghat (Main Ghat)

  • Location: About 2.2 km from Assi Ghat, next to Kashi Viswanath Temple.

varanasi trip guide

One of the most famous and oldest Ghats in Varanasi is the Dashashwamedh Ghat. This is also the place associated with 2 interesting Hindu legends about the formation of this ghat. First, Dashashwamedh Ghat was created by Lord Brahma to welcome Lord Shiva. Another legend holds that Lord Brahma sacrificed 10 horses during the performance of Dasa Ashwamedha yajna.

Dashashwamedh means “God Brahma sacrificed 10 horses here”. This is the ghat located in the center and also the busiest one. You will witness a world where all the opposites come together: fun, colorful, whirling, chaotic, divine, mundane. The living go hand in hand with the dead. Cows, goats, and dogs roam the streets of the market, jostling with people. From luxurious regal to low-class, beggars, pickpockets, thieves. From prayerful devotees to false ascetics, deceiving pilgrims. From flamboyant brocade to ascetic, naked, messy hair, a life without combing or cutting.

varanasi trip guide

At 7pm every day, it celebrates Ganga aarti, which pays homage and gratitude to the goddess Ganges (Hindu’s Mother River). Five altars were established with five young priests as their representatives, the ritual began with a resounding chant, then, five priests used horns and urged them in long stanzas. Thousands of people crammed together at the riverbank to pray respectfully, the ceremony was ended with lanterns lighting candles, attaching flowers to a section of the Ganges.

Ganga Aarti is a ritual performed by some priests carrying Deepams, lamps and moving rhythmically to the tune of bhajans dedicated to the goddess Ganga. These rituals are conducted twice a day at dusk and dawn. Especially in the evening, devotees drop lanterns on the water, creating a shimmering, fanciful scene that is unmatched.

Manikarnika Ghat (Burning Ghat)

  • Location: About 2.7 km from Assi Ghat, between Dashashwamedh Ghat and Scindia Ghat.

Manikarnika Ghat is the oldest and holiest ghat in Varanasi. According to legend, when Raja Daksh Prajapati, a son of Brahma, insulted Shiva, goddess Mata Sati set herself on fire in protest. Taking pity on Sati, Shiva took her burned body back to the Himalayas. Unfortunately, on the way, body parts fell to earth. At the places where her body fell, Shiva established temples called Shakti Peeth. There are 51 Shakti Peeth corresponding to 51 Sanskrit letters. Manikarnika Ghat is where Sati’s earring fell (in Sanskrit, Manikarnika means “earring”).

varanasi trip guide

This is a place that you should not miss when you want to discover the unique customs of India. Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred ghats in the city of Varanasi. Most cremation rites in Varanasi are conducted at this ghat. Visitors can watch the cremation rites with guides or take a boat ride from afar. However, they will not be allowed to use cameras and must show respect for the ceremony.

At this Manikarnika ghat there is a well of the same name, which is said to have been dug by the god Vishnu for Shiva and his wife Parvati to bathe in order to hope that Shiva would “lower fire” and not destroy the earth. Between the well and the ghat is a Charanpaduka stone pedestal bearing the footprints of Vishnu.

varanasi trip guide

Visiting Manikarnika Ghat, you can also witness the cremation ceremony of the Indians. Hindus believe that being incarnated in the fire and returning to the mother river will help wash away all sins, free the soul from the body, and bring them to nirvana.

For more than 2,000 years, the fire that burned bodies at Manikarnika Ghat has never cooled down. It is estimated that every day 200 bodies are burned and the ashes are scattered into the sacred river. Poor families who could not afford the cremation had to simply wrap the dead body, and so let it be released into the river. In addition, children, saints, pregnant women, and people bitten by cobras are not allowed to be cremated, but only tied to rocks and drowned in the river.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple (Golden Temple)

  • Location: Located on the west bank of the Ganges River, Vishwanath Gali is the easiest way to reach the temple.
  • Opening hours: 3PM to 11PM on weekdays.
  • Note: Do not bring bags, phones, pens into the temple.

varanasi trip guide

One of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The word “Kashi” in the name of the temple is the old name of the city of Varanasi. The temple has been destroyed and restored many times in its history. In 1669, Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, demolished the temple and built the Gyanvapi Mosque instead. In 1780, Ahliyabai Holkar restored the temple at a nearby location.

This is one of the holiest and most famous temples in Varanasi. This temple is located on the west bank of the Ganges and is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, the holiest place of the Shiva temple. This temple attracts a large number of tourists every year, but they are only viewed from the outside because followers of other religions are not allowed to enter the temple.

varanasi trip guide

Known as the Golden Temple, because the entire tower and dome of this temple is made of 800kg of gold donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1835. This is a place dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, therefore when the followers of this religion believe that before entering the temple, one must wash thoroughly to be given more strength.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple receives about 3,000 visitors every day. This number can increase to 1 million visitors or more on festive occasions. The temple is easily recognized by its three 15.5 m high golden domes, donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1835.

Bharat Mata Temple

varanasi trip guide

Bharat Mata Temple is located within the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth precinct in Varanasi. This is the only temple dedicated to Mother India, built in 1936 by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta. At the temple there is a marble statue of Bharat Mata that symbolizes undivided India.

The temple currently has eight floors, each with a different theme, paying homage to the gods, warriors and leaders who played an important role in the formation and development of the country. The special thing at the temple is the relief map of India carved in marble depicting the mountains, plains and oceans in extremely precise scale. The temple is open to welcome all domestic and foreign tourists regardless of religion or belief to admire a unique and unique work in the world.

varanasi trip guide

Holy River Ganga Ceremony

Varanasi is also famous for the Holy River Ganga Ceremony that takes place at dawn and dusk every day over the Ghats. In this Varanasia there are dozens of Ghats – Places where the kings and rich people of centuries ago built for themselves as a way to access and easily pray every day on the sacred river. There are many Holy River Ganga Ceremony taking place every day at the Ghats, but the most famous and the most crowded Hindu devotees are at Dasawamedh Ghat.

varanasi trip guide

I also spent my two evenings in Varanasi watching the ceremony at Dasawamedh Ghat partly perhaps because it was here that I learned and observed most easily the ceremony atmosphere, the spirit of the Hindus and probably also a no small part because the 7 priests were so handsome, more outstanding than the monks in the rest of the Ghats with shaggy beards and big belly typical of Indians.

Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum

Address: Banaras Hindu University, Semi Circle Road No. 3 Opp Institute of Mgmt Studies, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India

varanasi trip guide

This is an art and archeology museum located on the campus of Banara Hindu University. Bharat Kala Bhavan is the oldest museum in India attracting many visitors every year. It keeps a lot of art sculptures, statues and historical artifacts through the ages.

At the Bharat Kala Bhavan museum, there are currently more than 100,000 collections of artifacts in many different fields. When coming to this museum, you will admire the jewelry from primitive times or the pottery and textiles of the indigenous tribes are extremely appealing. Do not forget to visit the gallery with miniature paintings of the Mughal period, religious sculptures, etc.

varanasi trip guide

Vindam Falls

Address: 2JJ6+529, Windom Fall Rd, Gortutwa, Uttar Pradesh 231001, India Hours: 6 AM–6 PM

varanasi trip guide

Vindham waterfall is a tourist destination with unspoiled beauty that attracts many tourists to visit and picnic with family and friends when coming to the ancient city of Varanasi. From this waterfall you can admire the majestic natural landscape, the vast forest surrounding, the wild animals everywhere. In addition, you can also visit the Tanda fountain, caves, and temples in the surrounding area. In particular, you should come to this waterfall in the fall when the forest changes leaves, the weather is cool, suitable for outdoor picnics.

Ramnagar Fort

  • Address: Varanasi Rd, Ram nagar, Ramnagar, Uttar Pradesh 221008, India
  • Location: 14 km from the center of Varanasi, located on the east bank of the Ganges River, opposite Tulsi Ghat. If taking a boat from Dashashwamedh Ghat to the fort, it takes about an hour.
  • Entrance fee: 200 rupees/adult, 100 rupees/child from 5 to 12 years old.
  • Opening hours: 10AM to 5PM every day of the week.

varanasi trip guide

Built by Maharaja Balwant Singh in 1750, the sandstone fortress has features of Mughal architecture. Today, Maharaja Anant Narayan Singh still resides in the fort, so only part of the structure is open to visitors (Although the title Maharaja was abolished since 1971, the fort’s owner still referred to by this title). Ramnagar Fort Museum was established in 1964, including five subdivisions displaying palanquins, costumes, weapons, watches, vintage cars, ivory artefacts… In addition, there is a shrine temple. Ved Vyasa, author of the legendary epic Mahabharata.

This is one of the 17th century royal-style marvels located in the southeast of Varanasi. Here you will admire the majestic beauty of the fortress, explore the antique collections and watch the ravishing sunset over the Ganges. This fort is a harmonious combination of Indian and Islamic architectural styles creating a monumental work chosen by many royal families as a residence.

varanasi trip guide

Once stepping inside, you will see a large courtyard surrounded by walls with unique domes, balconies, roofs and towers. Moreover, there is also a museum area with a huge collection with many historical artifacts such as weapons, antique cars, musical instruments, jewelry, etc. In particular, you can go to this fortress on October to experience the Dussehra festival, which represents the victory of good over evil.

New Vishwanath Temple

The new Shri Vishwanath Temple was built in 1960, which is a simulation of the Shri Kashi Vishwanath temple located right in the middle of the campus of Banaras Hindu University. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This is a place where you can admire interesting statues and artworks and enjoy a moment of peace and relaxation in the green garden surrounding the temple.

varanasi trip guide

Unlike other temples, Vishwanath is always open to all visitors regardless of their religion. When coming to this temple, you will see the balconies, dome roofs and pyramids designed very nicely, the sculptures of animals are extremely lively. When you go upstairs you can see a statue of Shiva in a marble room. You can go to Vishwanath temple at any time because it is open daily and there is no entrance fee, however visitors will not be able to bring cameras inside the temple.

Durga Temple

Address: C14/160-36-A, Naipokhari, Chetganj, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001, India

This is one of the very famous sacred temples in Varanasi, known for its striking red color of religious symbols. Coming to this temple, you will be mixed with pilgrims and watch them make offerings at temples, experience vibrant Hindu festivals and ancient rituals. This temple worships the god Durga, the embodiment of female personality. However, indigenous people often call this place Monkey Temple because there are always monkeys running around in and around the temple grounds.

varanasi trip guide

Behind Durga temple is Durga Kund pond, where you can admire the unique beauty with a new perspective towards the red painted facade. Only Hindus are allowed inside the temple grounds, but you can stand outside and watch devotees ring bells, pray and make offerings at the god statue. You can also observe the mischievous monkeys running around and should be careful with your belongings because they can steal things when you are not careful.

Sarnath (Garden Park)

  • Address: Sarnath Station Rd, Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221007. It is 13 km northeast of Varanasi center.
  • Entrance Fee: The entrance fee to Sarnath Archaeological Museum for foreigners is 5 rupees. Other monuments charge a fee of 250 rupees.
  • Opening hours: 9AM to 5PM weekdays. However, the Sarnath Archaeological Museum is closed on Fridays.

varanasi trip guide

One of the four relics associated with the life of Buddha Shakyamuni (four Buddhist Holy And Sacred Places). This is the place where the Buddha taught the Dharma for the first time and also the place where the first group of bhikkhus was established after the five brothers Kaundinya became enlightened.

varanasi trip guide

Relic of the Deer Park, where the Buddha preached the Dharma for the first time today, most of the ancient buildings and structures in Sarnath have been damaged or destroyed:

  • The majestic Dhamek Stupa with a height of 39 m and a width of 28 m.
  • Dharmarajika Stupa was built by King Ashoka. In the 18th century, most of the stupa was demolished for construction materials, so now only the foundation remains.
  • Chaukhandi Stupa is where the Buddha met his disciples for the first time. In recent years, the tower has been restored.
  • Ruins of Mulagandha Kuti (old) vihara (Mulagandha Kuti Vihar), where the Buddha resided during the rainy season.
  • Mulagandha Kuti Vihara (new) was built in 1930 with beautiful murals. Behind the vihara is a deer garden.
  • The Ashoka Pillar and the Sarnath Archeological Museum. In addition, there is a Bodhi tree branched from the tree in Bodhgaya.

varanasi trip guide

What and where to eat?

Food in Varanasi is quite cheap: egg rolls: 10 rupees/piece, 15 rupees/two pieces; plain dosa: 10 rupees/piece; masala dosa cake: 15 rupees/piece; ice cream: 5 rupees/stick; lassi: 7 – 15 rupees/cup. However, according to my observations, the food sold along the riverbank is usually more expensive than the food in the main street.

varanasi trip guide

These restaurants are highly rated by travelers:

  • Lotus Lounge: Address: D14/27 Mansarowar Ghat, Varanasi. The food is good and safe, there are nice seats overlooking the river and the ghats.
  • Shiva Café and German Bakery: Address: D26/4 Narad Ghat, Himalaya Lodge, Raja Ghat, Varanasi. The menu here is very rich, from European, Indian, Nepali to Thai and even Chinese dishes. A meal for two costs about 500 rupees.
  • Mona Lisa Café: Address: Bangali Tola Rd, Pandey Ghat, Bangali Tola, Varanasi. Serving Italian, Indian, Asian dishes, delicious and cheap.
  • Baba Lassi: Address: D21/27 Munshi Ghat, Bangali Tola, Varanasi. The lassi at the restaurant is delicious and full. You should taste pomegranate lassi, strawberry lassi, and especially blue lassi, Varanasi’s specialty.

varanasi trip guide

Some useful tips before you go

  • The temperature drops at night and early in the morning, so you need to prepare enough warm clothes.
  • Like other Indian cities, there are frequent power outages in Varanasi. If you go out in the evening, remember to bring a flashlight. It’s dangerous to rummage in the dark here!
  • Every day, many tourists flock to the ghats to pay their respects. Be careful with your belongings in these places.
  • Be wary of people claiming to be volunteers. This is actually just a local person impersonating you, guiding you around to ask for a tip.
  • In the ghats, you can easily see images of strangely dressed Hindu hermits (sadhu). If you want to take pictures with them, you may have to pay, usually 10 rupees. However, a true sadhu never asks for money outright.
  • Absolutely do not take pictures of the cremation scene. Hindus believe that this act disrespects the deceased and hinders them from escaping. If you are caught taking pictures, you may have to pay a lot of money.
  • In Varanasi, especially the old town, there are a lot of monkeys. Therefore, if you eat outside, it will be easy to attract their attention and easily be robbed of food.
  • According to the Hindu beliefs, cows are sacred animals and Indians do not eat beef. In Varanasi, cows roam freely on the street, obstructing traffic. People here, when encountering cows, also avoid to one side, at most, honking beep beep (!!)

varanasi trip guide

Varanasi left me with a lot of feelings about the safe city, although there are still a few scammers, beggars, fake Naga Sadhu… but they are not too troublesome for me. The river is also clean and clear with no trash like previous rumors that I have heard… Along with Amritsar, Varanasi is one of the destinations that left the most impression on me in terms of culture, spirit and Indian people.

Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Varanasi you can refer to

  • Varanasi Private Day Tour
  • Varanasi Heritage City Tour
  • Varanasi Village Tour
  • Street Food Crawl in Varanasi
  • 2D1N Varanasi Private Sightseeing Tour

varanasi trip guide

Rear more India guide here .

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Varanasi Tourism | How to Plan a Trip to Varanasi

Varanasi Ghat Uttar Pradesh

  • Average Climate: 5°C - 20°C
  • Best Time to Visit: October - March
  • STD Code: 0542

Varanasi Travel Guide

Renowned as the world’s oldest living city, Varanasi is fondly called Banaras and Kashi. It is also referred to as the ‘Spiritual Capital of India’ and one of the holiest cities in Hinduism. Boasts about rich cultural heritage, prehistoric monuments, world-famous river Ghats, and ancient temples, Varanasi is a must-visit tourist destination for those who are interested in exploring India in its best form.

It is said that Varanasi is older than history, older than tradition, and even older than legends. Banaras is known as Lord Shiva’s city and attracts millions of tourists year after year from all over the world. Here is the Varanasi tourism guide with which you can get detailed information about this holy city. Take a look and know about the popular tourist places of Varanasi, things to do, how to reach, and accommodation facilities in Banaras.

Why visit Varanasi?

Varanasi is among the seven holy cities in Hinduism that oozes spirituality and mesmerizing beauty. This city is located on the bank of the River Ganges and is home to almost 80 Ghats where people take a holy dip, which is believed to banish all the sins from the body and soul. It is believed that if one dies here he or she will be liberated from the eternal cycle of birth and rebirth. The quintessential charm of this holy city enhances the Varanasi travel experience.

Best known for its narrow winding lanes, numerous temples, and Ghats that are the centers of a lot of religious activities, Varanasi is akin to Jerusalem and Mecca and features amongst the top holy places in the world.

From dawn to dusk, the banks of the pious river Ganges are frequented by a large number of pilgrims. These Ghats bustle with a whole lot of activities performed by them. The devotees take a dip in the sacred river, perform various religious rites, collect water in pots to take back home for different rituals, and seek blessings of the saints.

On your travel to Varanasi, you can not only witness the unique experience of all the things happening at the Ghats of Varanasi but also actively participate in them. The air reverberates with the chants of the Sanskrit Shlokas and offers blissful experiences. The Ghats of Banaras does have a quaint charm that is simply not explicable in words. One can have the best view of these Ghats while enjoying the boat rides in the Ganges River.

The ancient temples of Varanasi have a unique charm. These temples are architectural marvels, which can leave anyone spellbound. The gold-plated spire on the Vishwanath Temple is sure to impress any onlooker. Varanasi is also home to some of the popular monuments including the museums, which house a very interesting collection of arts and artifacts and for shopping so that you can buy some exquisitely beautiful Banarasi Sarees. These amazing tourist places of Varanasi make your tour memorable.

Varanasi Tourism

Varanasi is best known for its narrow winding lanes, numerous temples, and Ghats, which are the centers of many religious activities. From dawn to dusk, the banks of the pious river Ganges are frequented by a large number of pilgrims. These Ghats bustle with a whole lot of activities performed by them. You can take a dip in the sacred river, perform various religious rites, collect water in pots to take back home for different rituals, and seek the blessings of the saints.

On your trip to Varanasi, you can witness the unique experience of all the things happening at the Ghats of Varanasi and actively participate in them. The air reverberates with the chants of the Sanskrit Shlokas and offers blissful experiences. The Ghats of Banaras has a quaint charm that is not explicable in words. One can have the best view of these Ghats while enjoying the boat rides in the Ganges River.

Language Spoken in Varanasi

Hindi and Bhojpuri are majorly spoken in this city, but other languages, such as Urdu and Bengali, are also spoken here.

Where is Varanasi located?

This city is settled on the left bank of the Ganges river in southeastern Uttar Pradesh.

Best time to visit Varanasi

The winter season is the best time to visit Varanasi. From November to March, Varanasi experiences pleasant and soothing weather which makes the sightseeing and outdoor activities comfortable. The temperature remains low and the region enjoys the soothing breeze throughout the day. In the summer and monsoon seasons, Varanasi experiences hot and humid weather, which makes sightseeing difficult. Ganga Mahotsav, Deepavali, Maha Shivaratri, and Chhath Pooja are the popular festivals of Varanasi that are celebrated every year in the winter season, which attracts a large number of tourists. This festival is the perfect way to witness the rich cultural heritage of Banaras.

Places to visit in Varanasi

There is no dearth of places to visit in Varanasi. Here is the list of some of the popular tourist attractions, which you can explore during your travel to Varanasi. These tourist places comprise old-world charm and attract a large number of tourists from all over the world. Some of the top places to visit in Banaras are:

  • Dashashwamedh Ghat
  • Manikarnika Ghat
  • Shivala Ghat
  • Ahilyabai Ghat
  • Rana Mahal Ghat
  • Panchganga Ghat
  • Manmandir Ghat
  • Kashi Vishwanath Temple
  • Tulsi Manas Temple
  • Durga Temple
  • Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
  • Sita Samahit Sthal
  • Batuk Bhairav Mandir
  • Bharat Mata Mandir
  • Ramnagar Fort & Museum
  • Chunar Fort
  • Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum
  • Man Mandir Observatory

Things to do in Varanasi

Varanasi is renowned for temples, Ghats, and vibrant culture. This alluring city leaves travelers captivated with its holiness and tranquility. There are a plethora of things to do in Varanasi, which can make your tour to Varanasi memorable and a lifetime experience. Here are the top things to do in Banaras:

  • Attend evening Aarti ceremony at Dashashwamedh Ghat
  • Morning boat ride in Ganges River
  • Take a holy bath in the Ganges River
  • Stroll along the Ghats
  • Explore the holy temples
  • Shopping in the local market
  • Savor the local delicacies
  • Sightseeing tour of Sarnath
  • Attend festivals in Varanasi

The winter season is the best time to visit Varanasi. From November to March, Varanasi experiences pleasant and soothing weather, making the sightseeing and outdoor activities comfortable. The temperature remains low, and the region enjoys a soothing breeze throughout the day. However, in the summer and monsoon seasons, Varanasi experiences hot and humid weather, which makes sightseeing difficult. Ganga Mahotsav, Deepavali, Maha Shivaratri, and Chhath Pooja are the popular festivals of Varanasi that are celebrated every year in the winter season, which attracts a large number of tourists. This festival is the perfect way to witness the rich cultural heritage of Banaras .

How to reach Varanasi?

The holy city of Varanasi is well-connected with the rest of the country by air, rail, and road network. Banaras has its airport, namely Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport, an international airport located at Babatpur, 26 km away. Regular flights from all the major cities and countries fly to this city regularly.

Two major railway stations serve Varanasi, Mughal Sarai Junction, and Varanasi Junction, situated at 18 km and 2 km, respectively. Both stations are well-linked with the prime cities of the country via an extensive rail network. Varanasi enjoys excellent road connectivity with cities like Allahabad, Lucknow, Patna, Gorakhpur, and Ranchi. A number of air-conditioned luxury buses and ordinary buses frequently ply from the nearby cities and towns.

How to get around in Varanasi?

To travel within Varanasi, cycle rickshaws and auto-rickshaws are available. Mini-buses are also available within the city. You can also hire a cab or taxi to travel in the town. Some lanes and alleys of the city are too narrow, and you can only walk in these lanes. Therefore, boat rides are the best way to get glimpses of the enchanting beauty of the Ganges River.

How many days are enough to visit Varanasi?

2-3 days are enough to explore the enchanting beauty of Varanasi. You can get glimpses of the rich cultural and traditional heritage of the city in this duration. However, you can extend the trip if you wish to explore the nearby tourist places of Varanasi such as Bodh Gaya, Allahabad, Sarnath, and Lucknow.

Average Varanasi trip costs

The average cost for the Varanasi trip is INR 8,000 to INR 17,000 per person. However, it depends on various factors such as type of accommodation, mode of traveling, and places to visit. It can vary with the number of sightseeing tours and the type of outdoor activities.

Accommodation in Varanasi

There is a wide range of accommodation options available in Varanasi such as hotels, resorts, guest houses, lodges, ashrams, and Dharamshalas. From luxury resorts to budget hotels, Varanasi has something for every kind of traveler. Here are some of the best places to stay in Varanasi:

  • Amritara Suryauday Haveli
  • Ramada Plaza JHV
  • BrijRama Palace – A Heritage Hotel
  • Hotel Surya, Kaiser Palace
  • Taj Nadesar Palace
  • Hotel Heritage Inn
  • Shiva Ganges View Guest House
  • Hotel Banaras Haveli
  • Ganges Grand
  • Palace on the Ganges – Heritage Hotel

Where to eat in Varanasi?

Varanasi is among the most significant spiritual destinations of Hinduism. There is another side of this holy city as well, it is a paradise for food lovers. Varanasi offers myriads of food options to satiate the tastebuds of the foodies. Here is the list of few handpicked locations where you can savor the local culinary delights during the trip to Varanasi.

  • Kashi Chaat Bhandar – Tomato Chaat, Dahi Puri, Chura Matar, Palak Patta Chaat
  • Shree Shivaya Varanasi –
  • Aum Café – Dal Chilla, Chocolate Chip Pancake with Masala Chai
  • Zaika Restaurant – Mughlai cuisines, Veg and non-veg Kebabs
  • Ram Bhandar – Kachori Sabzi, Jalebi, Samosa, Cutlet

Shopping in Varanasi

Varanasi is an amazing place to buy souvenirs for yourself and your loved ones. There are several local markets in the city from where you can buy religious artifacts, silk and woolen products, antique jewelry, and handicrafts. Here are some of the best markets in Varanasi where you can enjoy shopping during your visit.

  • Thatheri Bazar - Brass product, antiques, copper products, and religious artifacts
  • Vishwanath Lane - Designer bangles, wooden toys, and décor items and dupattas
  • Godowlia Market - Items of clothing and décor items
  • Golghar - Designer and trendy footwear, clothing, and home decor items
  • Rajan Silk Market - Banarasi Sarees, suit, and dupattas
  • Lahurabir - Clothing, house décor items, home appliances, and jewelry
  • Banaras Art Gallery - Tribal Statues, Contemporary statues, paintings, both old and contemporary, and Bronze statues

Travel tips for a trip to Varanasi

  • Make sure you go for a relaxing boat ride on the Ganges River in the evening
  • Keep your valuables safe
  • Do not take photos of the cremation Ghats
  • Carry medical kit, prescribed, and essential medicines
  • Remember to carry important documents, including tickets, cash, and photo ID proof
  • Book your accommodation in advance to save yourself from last-minute hassles
  • Wear comfortable clothes and sturdy shoes during the Varanasi tour
  • Cover your head and shoulders while visiting religious places
  • Try local cuisines and learn about their culture

To travel within Varanasi, cycle rickshaws and auto-rickshaws are available. Mini-buses are also available within the city. You can also hire a cab or taxi to travel within the city. Some lanes and alleys of the city are too narrow and you can only walk in these lanes. Boat rides are the best way to get glimpses of the enchanting beauty of the Ganges River.

Things To Do in Varanasi

  • Tourist Attraction

Best Time to Visit

How to reach, history of varanasi, holy places, ghats in varanasi, excursions from varanasi.

  • Fairs and Festivals

Varanasi Tour Packages

* required field

  • Adults ( Age 13 above ) - +
  • Children ( Age 2–12 ) - +

Other Cities of Uttar Pradesh

  • Fatehpur Sikri
  • Rae Bareily
  • Kapilavastu

FAQs about Varanasi Travel Guide

Ans: Varanasi is one of India's oldest cities and has great religious and historical significance. Its ancient temples, ghats, and other sites are widely famous, enhancing its tourist attraction. Aarti at Ghats, vibrant markets are significant reasons to make it a renowned destination for tourism.

Ans: There are many tourist attractions that you can add to your sightseeing tour in Varanasi. Some of them are Assi Ghat, Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, Man Mandir Observatory, Manikarnika Ghat, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Tulsi Manas Temple, Sita Samahit Sthal, Ramnagar Fort & Museum, Chunar Fort, Sarnath.

Ans: Varanasi is one of the most charming cities in Uttar Pradesh, where you will find no shortage of activities to enjoy. Attending the evening Aarti ceremony, boat ride, and holy dip in the Ganges River, strolling along the Ghats, visiting sacred temples and shops, trying local delicacies, and attending festivals in Varanasi are some of the must-do activities in this city.

Ans: Holistic trip to the Ganges Ghats, catch a spectacular sight of the city from the rooftop, visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and attend the Aarti ceremony. Moreover, you can explore shopping markets and enjoy the local foods in Varanasi at night. This city becomes more captivating when the sun goes down. You can enjoy various activities at night that will blow your mind.

Ans: Cycle rickshaws, auto-rickshaws, and mini-buses are popular modes of travel around the city. However, taxi and cab facilities are also available. It is advised to cover the short distance by walking to make your first-hand experience of Varanasi remarkable.

Ans: Apart from religious significance, much more makes it a popular tourist destination. Perfumes, ivory works, Banarasi silk, Muslin fabrics, and sculptures are some of the things which make Varanasi famous for tourism.

Ans: You will need around 5-7 days to explore the major tourist attractions of this city. From visiting tourist places to indulging in immersive experiences in Varanasi, you should book a tour package of 5-7 days. However, you can extend the duration per your choices and desires.

Kate Abroad

2 Days in Varanasi Itinerary + Travel Guide for 2024

I only spent 2 days in Varanasi on my first trip to the holy city, but it was enough to fall in love with the place. Even if you only have a short time in which to visit, I can guarantee you’ll love it too.

Varanasi really is a microcosm of India . It has all the energy, colour, and chaos that the country is known for but in a city less than one-tenth the size of Delhi or Mumbai.

Varanasi is certainly not lacking in things to do , and because Varanasi has so much significance in the Hindu religion, it’s an intensely spiritual place, far more than the country’s megacities.

I visited Varanasi as part of a 2 week India trip that also included Abhaneri , Khajuraho , Orchha and the Golden Triangle (Delhi, Jaipur and Agra).

Things to Do in 2 Days in Varanasi Itinerary

Day 1 in varanasi.

The best way to get to know Varanasi is to get stuck in and get your feet dirty. Once you’ve arrived and had a chance to drop any bags, jump in a rickshaw and head for the old city.

Explore the old city

Varanasi’s old city isn’t a walled-off area like Jaipur has but it’s generally known as the area between Bansphatak road and the Ganges River. 

This maze of alleyways is extremely easy to get lost in and that’s kind of the point. You’ll need to dodge a lot of cow poop, cows, scooters and carts. But along the way you’ll find tons of tiny (and not so tiny) temples of all shapes and kinds. Some are hundreds of years old and falling down while some are new and renovated. 

If you’re unsure about braving the alleyways yourself or wanting to learn from a guide there are some great guided walking tours that can be booked through Klook for less than $20.

Temples and processions

Varanasi is known as the city of a thousand temples and many of Hinduism’s millions of gods are worshipped in some form here.

old city streets Varanasi

You’ll also come across many funeral processions going past on their way to the crematoriums on the riverbanks with family and friends carrying bodies on stretchers covered with layers of flower garlands and sparkling, bejewelled fabrics.

This can be kind of confronting but it’s part of what makes Varanasi unique, death and life coexist in very close proximity here.

Silk markets

When you need a break from the busy alleyways, pop into some of the silk shops in the old city which are cloister around Bansphatak Road. 

Varanasi is known for producing the highest quality silk goods in India and you can find some great bargains here as well as higher-priced, incredibly ornate items that are more like art than clothing.

Sunset boat ride and prayer ceremony

Wrap up your day with a sunset boat ride on the river Ganges. Known as Mother Ganges and considered a holy river in Hinduism, the river is the heart of Varanasi (although the city is only really built on one side) and boat rides are an absolute must do for your 2 days in Varanasi.

Sunset is probably the calmest time for boat trips and means you can catch the evening prayer ceremonies at Dashashwamedh ghat which are truly beautiful.

You can buy small floating candle bowls if you want to make your own offerings.

There are many captains lining the river banks who are happy to take visitors for a short or long trip or you can pre-book a boat cruise via Get Your Guide to be assured of safety.

boats on the ganges varanasi at night

Day 2 in Varanasi

While it might seem like overkill, I would highly recommend going out for another boat ride at sunrise.

The sight of the sunrise over the river is spectacular and this is when many of the locals come down to the river to bathe and complete their private worship.

You can also watch the morning aarti ceremony at Assi Ghat (shown below) which is incredible o from the river on a sunrise boat cruise .

The priests make a series of offerings to the river involving lots of candles and incense and backed by a choir of young women.

sunrise prayer ceremony varanasi

After the boat ride, stop into Blue Lassi for a liquid breakfast.

Blue Lassi is possibly the most famous café in Varanasi and offers lassi (yoghurt-based) drinks in every conceivable flavour out of handmade terracotta pots.

Ramnagar Fort

For your final afternoon, it’s time to head across the river to Ramnagar Fort on the opposite side of the Ganges. 

The fort was built by a local maharaja in the 18th century, but it was done in the style of the Mughals from two centuries earlier so the fort combines Hindu and Islamic architecture in similar styles to Mughal buildings throughout India.

Not all of the fort is open to the public as it is still inhabited by the current king of Varanasi and his family but visitors can see the sections that have been converted to a museum which includes artefacts from across Asia and Africa including an impressive astronomical clock.

The entry fee is 150rs for foreigners and you can pay around 500rs for a boat ride across.

Add-on activity: Sarnath

If you have an extra half-day or want to pack an extra attraction into your two days in Varanasi then consider a trip out to Sarnath.

Where Varanasi is significant to Hindus, Sarnath, only a 30-45 minute rickshaw ride away, is a holy place for Buddhists.

It is believed that Sarnath is where the Buddha gave his first sermon and temples stood here for hundreds of years although they are now largely ruins.

The easiest way to get there is to book a day trip, I found the best options on Klook .

However, you can negotiate a rickshaw for the return trip (price depending on your negotiating skills). I would recommend then hiring a local guide to explain the stories behind each spot.

How to get to Varanasi

The train is the primary form of transport around India and is very budget-friendly. However, if you’re short on time there is always the option to fly. I have done both, arriving by train from Orccha and departing by air to Delhi, and both were very smooth trips.

Getting to Varanasi by Train

There are multiple stations in Varanasi with the main one being Banaras/Varanasi Junction from which you can catch trains all over India.

Varanasi train station

Getting to Varanasi by Plane

Lal Bahadur Shastri airport is on the outskirts of Varanasi, a 30-60 minute drive from the central city depending on traffic. 

Flights are available to most main cities in India including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai as well as to Kathmandu in Nepal.

Where to stay in Varanasi

Luxury – Taj Ganges

A five-star hotel with all the amenities you would expect and a great place to kick back away from the bustle of the old city.

Click here to check prices for Taj Ganges and book

Mid-range – Shiva Ganges Guest House

On the nicer end of Indian mid-range hotels, this place has an unbeatable location just a few hundred metres from the ghats.

Click here to check prices for Shiva Ganges and book

In Short: Varanasi in 2 days

While you could easily spend much longer than two days in this city, immersing yourself in Varanasi, a weekend or, ideally two nights, is plenty of time to catch the main attractions and leave you wanting more.

Happy travelling!

Asia Travel Resources

  • Book trains and buses through 12.go Asia to avoid queues at the station
  • Find the best prices on hotels with flexible cancellation at Booking.com
  • Pre-book day tours and tickets for attractions on Klook
  • Save on Bangkok, Hong Kong and Singapore attractions with a Go City Pass
  • Sort your currencies in one place with a Wise multi-currency card

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A Detailed Guide of Varanasi or Kashi I Key Points To Know Before Visiting The Spiritual City

Photo of Pamela Mukherjee

Varanasi, also called Benares, Banaras, or Kashi, existed at least 3,000 years ago (and possibly much earlier). It is one of the seven sacred cities of Hinduism and, according to legend, was founded by God Shiva. At the same time, it’s a tiring, liberating, and unfettered experience. Varanasi’s colossal temples and ghats, as well as other prominent tourist attractions, attract millions of visitors each year. It is a popular tourist site not only among Indians but also among foreigners.

Although Varanasi is famed for its ghats, temples, and music, there are many more notable places to see and enjoy during your visit. Varanasi is India’s oldest city, and its surroundings have an old-world charm to them. The city is rich in culture and is one of India’s holiest cities. Tulsidas, a well-known Indian writer, composed Ram Charit Manas here. Here’s my detailed guide to Varanasi or Kashi ( Whatever name you want to call) with all the key points you need to know before visiting the spiritual city.

History Of Varanasi

Mark Twain, the great World traveller, who was enthralled by the legend and purity of Varanasi, once wrote: “Benaras is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend and looks twice as old as all of them put together”.

Varanasi, also known as Benaras or Kashi, is one of the world’s oldest living cities. Varanasi’s importance in Hindu mythology is mostly unknown. Hindus believe that dying in the holy land of Varanasi will grant salvation and liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. Varanasi’s beginnings are unknown. It is the home of Lord Shiva and Parvati. If anyone washes his or her sin in the river Ganges and die here at the time of death then that person would gain Moksha.

Best Time to Visit in Varanasi

Varanasi is best visited between October and March. Every year in November, Varanasi hosts the Ganga Mahotsav, a five-day grand celebration that is a highlight of the city. The tourist attractions in Varanasi during this period will allow you to see the finest of the city!

Point - If you are on a tight budget, I recommend visiting Varanasi in January or February, as the city becomes one of the most expensive in terms of everything during the festival.

The Ghats of Varanasi

There are 84 Ghats are exist in Varanasi and one can easily complete the Ghats one by one as all the ghats are connected to each other. The first Ghat is Assi Ghat and the last ghat is Adi Keshava Ghat.

There are 84 ghats in Varanasi and one can easily complete the ghats one by one as all the ghats are connected. The first ghat is Assi Ghat, and the last ghat is Adi Keshava Ghat.

The Assi ghat has mythological significance apart from the first ghat. Having said that the two demons ‘Shumbh-Nishumbh, Shumbh and Nisumbh, were slain here by Goddess Durga, after that, Durga threw her sword into the Assi river. The place of her meeting with the Ganga forms the Assi Ghat.

Point — You can find the famous lemon tea here. Also, this ghat is famous for yoga and pranayama.

The Ghat is named after Tulsidas, who lived there while he composed the Ramcharitmanas.

Harischandra Ghat

Harish Chandra Ghat is one of Varanasi’s oldest ghats. It is named after the fabled King Harish Chandra, who once toiled at the cremation ground here for truth and kindness to endure. The gods are said to have rewarded him for his resolve, kindness, and honesty by restoring his lost throne and dead son to him. You can see the famous Kalu Dom’s house here. Harischandra ghat is also called the second-largest cremation ghat in Varanasi.

Dashashwamedh Ghat

On the Ganga River in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh Ghat is the main ghat and the most magnificent ghat, located close to Vishwanath Temple. It is related to two Hindu legends: Lord Brahma, according to legend, built it to welcome Lord Shiva. According to another tradition, at the Dasa-Ashwamedha yajna performed here, Lord Brahma sacrificed ten horses.

Point– The famous Ganga Arati occurs here.

Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika is one of the holiest and largest cremation ghats among the Varanasi Ghats. It is believed that a soul finds moksha when cremated here. Thus, scores of the elderly across the whole country seek to walk up to its edges and spend their last days enchanting the death prayer here.

Point - Hire a boat for 2 to 3 hours and take a tour of all 84 ghats while listening to the stories of the ghats from the boatman.

The Temples of Varanasi

It is said that you will see more temples than houses in Varanasi. There are 10,000 plus temples in Varanasi established in the Galis (streets), in the houses and everywhere. I would suggest you take a rickshaw and start covering the famous temples listed below.

Watch the video. Trust me, you won't need any guides at Varanasi for sure.

(Don’t forget to maintain the below sequences)

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

The famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple would be incomplete without including it in any list of attractions to visit in Varanasi. This temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and has been mentioned in the holy scriptures.

Annapurna Temple

It is said that if you did not visit and have prasad from Annapurna Temple after visiting Kashi Vishwanat Temple, your worship would not be successful. So, after visiting the Shiva temple, you should visit Annapurna temple next and have the prasad there. 

Vishalakshi Temple

After Annapurna Temple, go for a visit to Vishalakshi Temple. It is one of the famous Shakti Pithas in India, where Devi Sati’s earrings fell.

Til Bhandeswar Mandir

This temple has a unique type of Shiva linga. The Shiva linga is very big and it is said that this linga grows every year the size of a til (sesame sid).

Durga Temple

This temple, also called the Monkey Temple, is painted red with ochre. This temple is among the sacred places to see in Varanasi. It is believed that the idol of Goddess Durga in the temple was not manmade or constructed, it appeared on its own.

The following temples you can visit if you want to visit the other most prominent temples are :

Tulsi Manas Temple.

Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple.

Nepali Temple

Chinese Temple

Tibetan Temple

Bharat Mata Temple.

New Kashi Vishwanath Temple ( BHU)

Places to See other than Ghats and Temples

Varanasi is well-known for its ghats and temples, as well as its rich history, culture, and humanism. There are people from around the world who come here and establish or ruin the place for their benefit, love, or fault. Let’s explore those places virtually and take a virtual tour.

Gyan Vapi Well

This well-known wisdom well is located inside the Kashi Vishwanat Temple. Aurangzeb, during his time, demolished the temple and created a mosque and this well there. To exact his vengeance, he threw the main Shiva linga into the well. Later on, a replica of the main jyotirlinga was established inside the temple, and I believe the main Shiva idol is still in the well. 

Ramnagar Fort

One of the iconic spots for sunsets, this place is famous for its vintage collection of cars and old historical pieces of Varanasi. 

Benaras Hindu University

One of the most famous universities in India, BHU is famous for its subjects, classes, and world-class teaching style.

Eat like a Banarasi

Photo of A Detailed Guide of Varanasi or Kashi I Key Points To Know Before Visiting The Spiritual City by Pamela Mukherjee

When in Varanasi, do not forget to eat all the famous lip-smacking delicacies like a local. These street foods of Varanasi represent the true essence of the city’s culture and food style. The Banarsi Paan is the most recommended when in Varanasi. Also, try Mallaiyo, Lassi, Kachori sabzi, Jalebi, Dahi Bhalla, Samosa, Tamatar Chatt, and Laung-Lata, and you’ll fall in love with the city again and again. There are a few shops I would like to recommend from my personal experience: Pahelwan Lassi, Dadi Ki Kachori, Dina Chaat, Assi Ghat With lemon tea and the rest, you can experiment and give other locals a fair chance. 

Where To Stay

Varanasi is for everyone and very reasonable in terms of food and accommodation. There are a number of hostels, guest houses, Air BNB, and hotels available as per the budget.

Point– Don't forget to check in near the ghat because you'll be able to see a spectacular sunrise from there in the morning.

How To Reach Varanasi

Varanasi is well connected with India by air and roadways. There is a new airport in the city and frequent flights are available from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and other cities. 

There are lots of trains that are available to connect Varanasi to other cities. Apart from that, Varanasi is well connected via road, so anyone can reach Varanasi by road too.

Point – Inside the city, the best way to explore Varanasi is by walking. Varanasi's streets are very narrow, so walking, rickshaw, or auto are the best ways to get around.

What to Purchase in Varanasi

Varanasi is well-known for Pera and Varanasi Silk Saree. Godaulia Road is a popular place for shopping. There are places where you can witness how the Varanasi silk is prepared, and from there you can also purchase fabrics or sarees. 

3 Days Budgets For Varanasi

If you are a budget traveller then can find below calculation for 3 days stay –

Stay – Hostel / Guest House – 500 x 3 = 1500

Food – (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, Snack) – 1000 x 3= 3000

Commute – Boat, Walk, Rikshaw – 500 x 3 = 1500

Extra Spend – 1000 ( Gift, puja )

Total = INR 7000 / 3 Days

Is Varanasi Worth A Visit?

I recommend visiting this city at least once, not only to worship the god or visit the temples (if you believe), but also for yoga, pranayam, or music (if you do not believe).The city has a unique culture that is reflected in its food, streets, house structures, people, and cultures. 

Is Varanasi Safe for Solo Female travellers?

A lot of solo female travellers travel regularly to Varanasi. In consideration of its huge crowd, and narrow lanes, I would rather advise you to take a few precautions while travelling in Varanasi like we do when travelling to other cities or countries. 

Photo of A Detailed Guide of Varanasi or Kashi I Key Points To Know Before Visiting The Spiritual City by Pamela Mukherjee

Try to explore the place in the daylight.

Do not give too much information to a stranger.

Do not wear shorts or many revealing dresses, as this place has some aesthetic values.

Do not try Siddhi, Bhang, Ganja, or charas with strangers.

Try to get a city guide map.

For me, this is an incredibly safe city, and you can travel solo here.

Cons of Varanasi

Varanasi is not always serene and holy for everyone. A few famous scams are still going on, and you should avoid these scams. There are fake sadhus, well-educated historians, and priests of the temples who might cheat you, so beware of those extra friendly or extra enthusiastic people.

Avoid those people who directly approach you and start telling you the history of the city or approach you to take you to a great puja place.

A few people can ask you to donate money for the poor’s cremation purposes. Avoid them.

Book your hotel or stay in advance and avoid cab drivers or auto drivers.

Book the boat ride from the ghat directly. Avoid auto drivers if they approach you to book your boat.

Carry small amounts of cash and a debit or credit card.

You May read- 20 Ways To Save Money While Travelling The World , hostels in varanasi

Nearby Places in Varanasi

There are a few places very near to Varanasi that you can visit as a day trip.

Sarnath: a very famous Buddhist place to visit, 10 km away from Varanasi.

Vindhabasini Temple

Rajdari and Devdari waterfalls.

If you want to visit real India and the place where people worship and celebrate death for salvation, then do visit Varanasi. This vivid, colourful city would not only provide some excellent, delicious cuisine but also give you the best lifetime memories of the streets, Ganga Arati, boat rides and people.

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Things To Do In Varanasi – A Complete Travel Guide

The holy city of Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi , holds a must-experience charm. River Ganga splashes on its 52 ghats, constantly crowded with pilgrims and locals. The water is adorned with flowers and religious diyas as the remains of the dead flow through it. To experience its true essence, the best time to visit here is during festivals like Dussehra or Diwali. Book a cab in Varanasi on a full day package and enjoy the spiritual vibes that this ancient city has to offer .

Table of Contents

  • Things to do in one day
  • Offbeat Things to do

Shopping in Varanasi

  • Places to visit in Varanasi
  • Nearby places to visit
  • Places to eat
  • How to reach
  • Best time to visit
  • Hotels and Resorts in Varanasi

Things To Do

If you’re looking to touch the spiritual and religious realms of life, Varanasi is just the right place. To enhance your travel experience, explore the city with our reliable car rental service in Varanasi .

Things to do in Varanasi In One Day

Here’s everything you can do while on a vacay:

  • Boat Ride On River Ganga

Rowing boat rides in the early morning are the best things to do in Varanasi. The Ganges River valley offers a panoramic view of this River and the region. Therefore, this activity tops the list of things to do here . A good time to witness the sunrise is between 5:30 and 8 in the morning.

  • Take A Dip In Ganga.

Varanasi has been blessed with a spiritual allure thanks to the sacred Ganges River. Taking a dip is a must here. Worldwide, pilgrims come to take a bath and achieve moksha, or release from the cycle of birth and death.

  • Godly Encounters In Varanasi Temples

Every nook and corner of the city is home to a temple, with Kashi Vishwanath Temple being the most well-known shrine in this area. It was constructed in 1780 and is encased in two gold domes. Other well-known temples include-

  •  Durga Temple
  • Annapurna Temple
  • Ankatha Temple
  • Mritunjay Mahadev Temple
  • Tulsi Manas
  •  Sankatmochan Temple

Offbeat Things To Do In At Varanasi

Varanasi

Varanasi is not just about places of worship. It also lets its travellers indulge in certain fun and offbeat activities.

  • Visit Festivals And Fairs

Numerous fairs and festivals are held here all year long. These fairs and festivals are often said to be the best places to visit in Varanasi . Some popular fairs here are Bharat Milap Mela, Mahashivtratri, Budhha Purnima, and Dhrupad Mela.

  • Cross The River Via Malviya Bridge

Take a stroll via the Malviya bridge to cross the Ganges. A railroad track is on the bridge’s lower deck, and alongside it you can enjoy the striking view of Ganga River in its entirety.

  • Play Cricket On Ghats

You often find local children playing cricket on the ghats. Don’t be afraid to ask and join in.

[Also read: Things to do in Vrindavan ]

Nightlife 

Even though the city appears busy and overwhelming during the day, magic seems to start to happen at dusk.

  • Aarti Ceremony In The Evening

Your memories of the Varanasi evening aarti ceremony at the Ganges River will undoubtedly last a lifetime. The Dasawamedh Ghat is the only and the most famous place to witness the spectacular ceremony. At 6:45 PM every night, as the sun sets, you see the rituals being performed.

  • Dine On The Shore Of Ganga

Visit Assi Ghat for a break, where you can unwind and enjoy dining at authentic Indian restaurants. You can sate your sweet tooth with mithai and laddoos, the traditional fruit lassi and paan.

  • Explore The Culture

Rather than driving through Varanasi, explore the streets on foot. One of the best things to do in Varanasi at night is to take a stroll along the street. You might discover something fascinating while doing so.

  • Watch Sunsets At The Ghats.

A charming sight and the most romantic place to visit for couples are the Ghats. It is an unforgettable experience to stroll along the Ghats at dusk. Some ghats that you must visit are –

  • Dashashwamedh Ghat
  • Manikarnika Ghat
  • Scindia Ghat

[Also read: Things to do in Bangalore ]

A great way to bring back memories of the holy city is to shop here. Visit the local market to see the myriad of colours, intricate patterns, and elaborate designs. The city is well known for its silk saris and ornate jewels. One of the busiest shopping areas is Godowlia Market. Countless stores sell both unique and common items that you shouldn’t miss.

Places To Visit

Varanasi

Varanasi is not just about Ghats, temples, and the river Ganga. Here are some places to visit that depict the city’s culture and history.

  • Man Mandir Observatory

The Man Mandir Observatory was built by Sawai Jai Singh in the 19th century. It was one of the numerous instruments to calculate the position of the heavenly bodies. The different yantras exhibited here will make you wonder about the technology of that time.

  • Fort Ram Nagar

It is situated across from Tulsi Ghat on the eastern bank of the Ganga. Try visiting it during Ramleela to enjoy the trip to the fullest.

  • Bharat Kala Bhawan

If you are a history geek, this museum is a must-visit place. It is within BHU at Varanasi. This museum displays local artwork and antiques.

  • Banaras Hindu University

Since its establishment in 1916, Banaras Hindu University has played a significant role in shaping the city’s identity. Make sure to visit this historic and one of Asia’s largest living universities. There aren’t any hill stations near Varanasi , so if you want to get away from the crowds and the busy city, head to this picturesque 1,300-acre campus.

  • New Vishwanath Temple

This temple, which is housed inside the Banaras Hindu University, sees a daily influx of visitors. The temple actually consists of seven separate temples that work together to form a single large religious complex. This temple’s design was directly influenced by the fabled old Vishwanath temple.

[Also read: Things to do in Puri ]

Places To Visit Near Varanasi

Varanasi is surrounded by beautiful places. Here are a few you must explore!

  • Chunar Fort

23 km away from Varanasi, Chunar Fort is a sight to witness. The fort is in the Mirzapur district and is well known for its spooky history. You must add this one to your list of places to visit near Varanasi.

Sarnath, a Buddhist pilgrimage site, is 10 kilometres from Varanasi. This is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon following enlightenment. You will find magnificent stupas, Thai temples, vihars with beautiful frescos, and the Ashoka Pillar.

  • The Deer Park

It is one of the charming places to visit near Varanasi . The Deer Park, spread over 33 acres with flora and fauna, can be a lovely idea to spend quality time and have fun.

Places To Eat

It is a unique experience to eat delicious local street food in Varanasi. Street food is the true embodiment of Indian cuisine and culture, and Varanasi has a wide variety of cuisine to try. 

  • The Street Food

Varanasi’s sightseeing can help you explore its flavours. It offers you some of the most delicious chaats. Banaras is a cheap food affair full of wonders, from inventive tamatar chaat to pani puri, 10-rupee breakfast plates of poori-bhaji-jalebis, and rich lassis.

  • Vishnu Tea Emporium

You can visit this shop to delve deep into this culinary tradition. It provides up-close demonstrations of how to make masala chai from spices and fresh ingredients only four minute’s walk from Dasaswamedh Ghat. 

  • Brown Bread Cafe

This coffee shop is also known as the German Bakery. It offers cuisines from India, Italy, and Europe. Here, every bakery item is freshly baked with organic grains. It is renowned for its breakfast, which includes vegetarian, gluten-free, and vegan options

[Also read: Things to do in Hardiwar ]

How to Plan a trip to Varanasi

Varanasi

Varanasi, the Spiritual Capital of India, is the most visited and popular tourist attraction. The question of how to reach Varanasi is simple to answer.

How To Reach Varanasi

You can reach Varanasi by adopting one of the following modes/routes –

Route 1: Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport is the one that is closest to Varanasi. It is 26 km away in the town of Babatpur. There are daily domestic flights to and from Varanasi to several Indian cities.

Route 2: Varanasi and Allahabad Airport are both close by. Just 124 km, or two hours, separate Varanasi and Allahabad on the road. The flights to this airport are generally less expensive.

Varanasi’s two main railway stations, Kashi Junction and Varanasi Junction, have rail connections to important Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, etc.

Route 1: Varanasi has excellent road connectivity . To get to Varanasi from important nearby cities like Kanpur, Allahabad, Noida, etc., you can take a private taxi, a cab, or drive yourself

Route 2: You can easily travel by bus if coming from a city like Lucknow, Patna, Gorakhpur, or Ranchi, all located within 500 km from each other. From Lucknow, a well-maintained national highway (NH 2) and another national highway (NH 28) lead to Varanasi; the trip takes 6 to 7 hours.

Best Time To Visit

Best time to visit Varanasi is from October to March, as the weather is pleasant. Winters are cool and can get chilly at night. From April onwards, the temperature quickly rises to an uncomfortable 35 degrees Celsius.

about varanasi

Varanasi, one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, is in Uttar Pradesh. The mystique of this city has drawn pilgrims from all over India and abroad for centuries. The most striking feature of Varanasi is that it is both vibrant and fascinating. It houses old domes, ashrams, priests, and narrow lanes lined with shops selling Banarasi sarees. It marks experiences and locations you will not find anywhere else.

Varanasi was the centre of Vedic philosophy and religion by the second millennium BCE. During the Buddha’s time, it served as the capital of Kashi. The city is well-known for its sculpture, perfumes, ivory carvings, and silk fabrics. It became an independent kingdom after the Muslim invasions in the 18th century. It was ruled by the British until its independence in 1947.

Facts About Varanasi 

Following are some of the most intriguing facts.

  • Varanasi is home to about 23,000 temples dedicated to different Hindu deities. One serves as a temple to Mother India.
  • All holidays are enthusiastically observed by the locals, but Maha Shivratri and Dev Deepawali are particularly significant.
  • On Maha Shivratri, the entire city enjoys a drink made from cannabis that is sold legally. Talk about an adventure.

Hotels & Resorts

Here is a comprehensive list of lodging options for you.

There is no denying that Varanasi in India is a fantastic destination. You can plan a wonderful trip here with a bit of preparation. To enjoy your trip more while visiting this city, ensure you set aside enough time to take in all. Witness the magic of the holy destination by booking a car rental to take you to all these places with a local driver. Install the Savaari  cab booking app  for offers and discounts on outstation rentals.  

Last Updated on March 13, 2024 by aditya

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The great Hindu city of Varanasi (also known as Banaras or Benares) is one of the best cities to visit in India . It stretches along the River Ganges, its waterfront dominated by long flights of stone ghats where thousands of pilgrims and residents come for their daily ritual ablutions. Known to the devout as Kashi, the Luminous – the City of Light, founded by Shiva – Varanasi is one of the oldest living cities in the world. It has maintained its religious life since the sixth century BC in one continuous tradition, in part by remaining outside the mainstream of political activity and historical development of the Subcontinent.

Exploring Varanasi, the City of Light

Best things to do in varanasi, best areas to stay in varanasi, best restaurants and bars, how to get around, what is the best time to visit varanasi, how many days do you need in varanasi, how to get here, tailor-made travel itineraries for india, created by local experts.

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Located next to a ford on an ancient trade route, Varanasi is among the holiest of all tirthas – “crossing places”, that allow the devotee access to the divine and enable gods and goddesses to come down to earth.

It has attracted pilgrims, seekers, sannyasins and students of the Vedas throughout its history, including sages such as Buddha, Mahavira (founder of the Jain faith) and the great Hindu reformer Shankara.

Anyone who dies in Varanasi attains instant moksha, or enlightenment. Widows and the elderly come here to live out their final days, finding shelter in temples, assisted by alms from the faithful. Western visitors since the Middle Ages have marvelled at the strangeness of this most alien of Indian cities: the tight mesh of alleys, the religious accoutrements, the host of deities – and the proximity of death.

Looking for inspiration for your trip? Talk to our India travel experts .

Varanasi aerial view © Shutterstock

Varanasi aerial view © Shutterstock

From the ghats to the monkey temple and wandering the old city, these are the best things to do in Varanasi.

#1 Visit the ghats

The great riverbanks at Varanasi, built high with eighteenth- and nineteenth-century pavilions and palaces, temples and terraces, are lined by stone steps – the ghats – which stretch along the whole waterfront, changing dramatically in appearance with the seasonal fluctuations of the river level.

Each of the hundred ghats, big and small, is marked by a lingam, and occupies its own special place in the religious geography of the city.

For the visitor, joining devotees in the teeming temple precincts of the south, on the ghats at Varanasi, at the Sufi shrines of Ajmer and Delhi , before the naked Jain colossi of Sravanabelagola, or at any one of the innumerable religious festivals that punctuate the astrological calendar is to experience India at its most intense.

The easiest way to see the ghats is to follow a south–north sequence either by boat or on foot.

#2 Take a boat on the Ganges at dawn

Take a boat on the Ganges before dawn to watch the sunrise over India’s most ancient and sacred city.

All along the ghats, and especially at the main ones such as Dashaswamedh, the prices of boat (bajra) rental are highly inflated, with local boatmen under pressure from touts to fleece tourists and pilgrims.

Renting a boat to catch the dawn in particular can be a bit of a free-for-all, and haggling is essential. There used to be an official rate, which everyone ignored, but it’s now down to your bargaining skills.

You’ll get a far better rate if you walk up to Mir Ghat near the Alka hotel, where punters are thinner on the ground. Some small hotels and hostels offer special deals to their guests.

#3 Explore the Old City

At the heart of Varanasi, between Dashaswamedh Ghat and Godaulia to the south and west and Manikarnika Ghat on the river to the north, lies the maze of ramshackle alleys that comprise the Old City, or Vishwanatha Khanda.

The whole area buzzes with the activity of pilgrims, pandas and stalls selling offerings to the faithful, and there are lingams and shrines tucked into every corner. If you get lost just head for the river.

The Golden Temple and around Accessed from Vishwanatha Mandir Lane to the north of Vishwanatha Gali, but closed to non-Hindus, the Vishwanatha Mandir temple complex, also called Visheshwara (the “Lord of All”), is popularly known as the Golden Temple, due to the gold plating on its massive spire. Because it is largely hidden behind walls, non-Hindus have to make do with glimpses of it from adjacent buildings.

Chaotic colorful houses on the banks of river Ganges, Varanasi, India © Shutterstock

Varanasi old town, India © Shutterstock

#4 Head to Durga Temple (but watch the monkeys)

The nineteenth-century Durga Temple – stained red with ochre, and popularly known as the Monkey Temple, thanks to its aggressive and irritable monkeys – stands in a walled enclosure 4 km south of Godaulia.

It is devoted to Durga, the terrifying aspect of Shiva’s consort, Parvati, and the embodiment of Shakti (divine female energy), and was built in a typical north Indian style, with an ornate shikhara in five segments, symbolising the elements.

The best views are from across Durga kund, the adjoining tank. A forked stake in the courtyard is used during some festivals to behead sacrificial goats. Non-Hindus are admitted to the courtyard, but not the inner sanctum.

#5 Wander around the Tulsi Manas Temple

The Tulsi Manas Temple is open to all. Built in 1964 of white-streaked marble, its walls are inscribed with verses by Goswami Tulsidas, the poet and author of the Ramcharitmanas, the Hindi equivalent of the great Sanskrit epic Ramayana.

#6 See some art at Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum

On the campus of the BHU, the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum has a fabulous collection of miniature paintings, sculpture, contemporary art and bronzes. A gallery dedicated to the city of Varanasi, with a stunning nineteenth-century map, has a display of the recent Raj Ghat excavations and old etchings of the city.

Along with Buddhist and Hindu sculpture and Mughal glass, further galleries are devoted to foreign artists who found inspiration in India, such as Nicholas Roerich and Alice Boner; the Bengali renaissance painter Jamini Roy, so influenced by folk art, is also well represented.

#7 Go over the river to Ramnagar Fort

South of the ghats, on the opposite side of the river, the residence of the maharaja of Varanasi, Ramnagar Fort looks down upon the Ganges.

The best views of the fortifications – especially impressive in late afternoon – are to be had from the bridge to the fort, which is reached by a road heading south from the BHU area.

The fort can also be reached by chartering a boat from Dashaswamedh Ghat. Inside, the fort bears testimony to the wealth of the maharaja and his continuing influence.

A dusty and poorly kept museum provides glimpses of a decadent past: horse-drawn carriages, old motor cars, palanquins, ornate gilded and silver howdahs (elephant seats), hookahs, costumes and old silk in a sorry state are all part of the collection, along with an armoury, some minute ivory carvings, an astronomical clock and hunting trophies.

Ramnagar Fort from the river Ganges, Varanasi © Shutterstock

Ramnagar Fort from the river Ganges, Varanasi © Shutterstock

Most of Varanasi’s better and more expensive hotels lie on its peripheries, though to experience the full ambience of the city, stay close to the ghats and the lanes of the Old City, where top-floor rooms, with views and more light, are generally the best.

If you want to stay with a local family, ask UP Tourism’s station office about their paying guest house scheme. Here are the best areas to stay in Varanasi.

Assi Ghat has a cluster of charming guesthouses and midrange hotels, including a number of luxury hotels right on the Ganges.

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Many of the city’s cheap stays are hidden among the slim backstreets off the ghats. Dashashwamedh has the whole hog of choice: midrange hotels, boutique boltholes, and some bigger, well-appointed accommodations. There is a clutch of places to stay between Meer and Scindhia Ghat.

Quiter than the areas in the north, Shivala has fewer hotels but more breathing room. What it does have are good quality guesthouses and a handful of heritage stays.

Outside the city

There are a handful of bigger, better stays outside of the city like the Radisson , which is the city’s best-value luxury hotel but is around 5.5km away from the river.

Browse the best hotels in Varanasi.

Varanasi offers a diverse culinary scene with a plethora of options to tantalize your taste buds. From savouring local street food delights along the bustling ghats to indulging in traditional vegetarian thalis at renowned restaurants, the city provides a culinary journey that immerses you in its rich flavours and cultural heritage.

Dashashwamedh Road

Located along the banks of the sacred Ganges River, Dashashwamedh Road pulsates with life and is home to some of the city's most popular dining establishments. As you explore this bustling thoroughfare, prepare to be seduced by the aroma of freshly baked bread, sizzling street food, and the wafting scent of aromatic spices.

Embrace the tranquil charm of Assi Ghat, where the spiritual and gastronomic realms converge. Nestled at the confluence of the Ganges River and the Assi River, this area offers a serene respite from the city's bustling streets. Here, you'll discover hidden gems that cater to a discerning palate.

Shri Durga Temple historical building in Varanasi, India © Shutterstock

Shri Durga Temple historical building in Varanasi, India © Shutterstock

Navigating through the bustling city of Varanasi, known for its labyrinthine alleys, requires a combination of traditional and modern modes of transportation. From wandering the lanes on foot to gliding along the sacred Ganges River in a boat, here’s how to get around.

By rickshaw

Cycle rickshaws are the easiest way to get around Varanasi, and often defy death and traffic jams by cycling up the wrong side of the road; a ride from Godaulia to Cantonment railway station costs around ₹60.

By auto rickshaws

Auto rickshaws should be faster, but due to the volume of traffic they rarely are for short rides across town. Godaulia to the railway station should cost ₹90.

UP Tours at the Tourist Bungalow in Parade Kothi can arrange car rental with driver within a 200km radius of Varanasi. Includes parking fees and can be handy for exploring the wider area.

The best time to visit Varanasi is the cool, dry season from November to March. With temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), this period allows for comfortable daytime activities and cooler evenings. You can also witness the grandeur of Diwali and Dev Deepawali festivals during this time, as the city comes alive with illuminated ghats and enchanting ceremonies.

Spring (March to April) paints Varanasi in vibrant hues with blossoming flowers and warmer temperatures ranging from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F). It's the perfect season to immerse yourself in the joyous celebration of Holi, where the streets become a colourful spectacle as people indulge in playful powder-paint fights.

The monsoons bring heavy rainfall and humidity from June to September. Be prepared for intermittent showers as temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), showcasing nature's ethereal beauty.

Find out more about the best time to visit India .

Bharat Kala Bhawan Varanasi India © Shutterstock

Bharat Kala Bhawan -Varanasi, India © Shutterstock

You'll need a minimum of two to three days to visit Varanasi. This is enough time to dedicate a day to exploring the iconic ghats that line the sacred Ganges River and witness the captivating Ganga Aarti ceremony, a spiritual ritual held every evening, where devotees gather to offer prayers and witness the mesmerizing display of lights and incense.

The following morning, before dawn, take a boat ride along the river and see the sunrise over the city. Then spend the rest of the day delving into the intricate lanes of the Old City, visiting markets and temples, including Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva.

If time permits, consider extending your stay to explore more offbeat aspects of Varanasi, such as attending a yoga or meditation session in one of the city's renowned ashrams, or taking a day trip to nearby sites like the monkey temple.

Need help planning your trip? Talk to our India travel experts .

As the spiritual capital of India, Varanasi is easy to reach by air, train and road. Here's the best ways to get to Varanasi.

Babatpur airport is 22 km northwest of the city. From Cantonment station, a prepaid taxi costs more than a prepaid auto. Uber and Ola may save you some rupees. Allow at least 90 min from the Old City.

Varanasi Cantonment (officially, Varanasi Junction) is the most conveniently located station, with prepaid auto and taxi booths, and a foreign tourists’ reservations office.

Many trains on the main east–west Delhi – Kolkata line bypass Varanasi but stop at Mughal Sarai, 17 km east of town and around 45 min away by road or rail.

There are retiring rooms at Mughal Sarai station and local buses or shared tempos to Varanasi (in Varanasi, pick them up at Roadways Bus Stand, or directly across GT Rd). Trains from the north and east may stop at Varanasi City station before they reach Cantonment, but transport into town from there is sparser.

Most buses terminate a couple of hundred metres east of the railway station along the main Grand Trunk Rd and at the Roadways Bus Stand.

Find out the best ways to get to India .

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Andy Turner

written by Andy Turner

updated 29.05.2023

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Download GPX file for this article

  • 1.1 Climate
  • 2.1 By plane
  • 2.2 By train
  • 2.3.1 Arriving from Nepal
  • 2.3.2 Arriving from nearby cities
  • 3.1 By foot
  • 3.2 By rickshaw
  • 3.3 By car or taxi
  • 3.4 By bicycle
  • 4.1 Ghats and the Ganges
  • 4.2.1 Mosques and tombs
  • 4.2.2 Temples
  • 5.1 Festivals
  • 6.1 Yoga classes
  • 6.2 Ayurveda treatment classes
  • 6.3 Language classes
  • 7.1 Markets
  • 7.3 Clothes and handicrafts
  • 8.1 Local delicacies
  • 8.3.1 Middle-Eastern food
  • 8.4 Splurge
  • 9.3 Alcohol
  • 9.4 Other drinks
  • 10.1.1 Hostels
  • 10.1.2 Guesthouses
  • 10.2 Mid-range
  • 10.3 Splurge
  • 11.1 Power outages
  • 11.2 Stray dogs
  • 11.3 Rickshaw and taxi scams
  • 11.4 Cremation ghat scams
  • 11.5 Air pollution
  • 12.1 Cremation ghats
  • 12.2 Temples

Varanasi ( Hindi : वाराणसी Vārāṇasī ), once known as Benares or Banaras and Kashi , is a city at the banks of the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh , India . Being the most sacred city in Hinduism and Jainism, and important in the history of Buddhism , Varanasi is India's most important pilgrimage destination. It was home to 1.2 million people as of 2011.

Understand [ edit ]

varanasi trip guide

Varanasi (vah-rah-nnuh-see) is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with settlements dating back to the 11th century BCE. Many Hindus believe that dying in Varanasi brings salvation ( nirvāṇa ) and so they make the trip to the city when they realise that they are close to death. For some, the culture shock of the burning corpses in plain view and the faeces overflowing from the Ganges can be a bit overwhelming. However, the scene of pilgrims doing their devotions in the River Ganga at sunrise set against the backdrop of the centuries-old temples is probably one of the most impressive sights in the world.

Climate [ edit ]

The city can be scorchingly hot in the summer months so instead, if possible, time your visit between October and March, and bring something warm to wear for chilly days and nights.

Get in [ edit ]

Map

By plane [ edit ]

By train [ edit ].

There are multiple daily services to cities including Delhi (13 hours), Agra (13 hours), Lucknow (7 hours), Mumbai (25-27 hours), Kolkata (12-14 hours) and Siliguri (14-16 hours).

Varanasi is served by three major railway stations:

Here is a list of useful trains to reach Varanasi:

By bus [ edit ]

varanasi trip guide

  • 25.328924 82.989972 7 Bus station ( E of Varanasi Junction    NR   ). An auto from the bus station to the Ganges riverfront costs ₹150. ( updated May 2023 )

Arriving from Nepal [ edit ]

Buses are available from major cities in Nepal to the border city of Sunauli . From the Sunauli bus station, take a rickshaw (₹200) to the border crossing, get your passport stamped on the Nepali side then walk through the border. After 100 m of walking through no-man's land, you will find the Indian immigration office hidden away on the left-hand side of the road. After going through Indian immigration, walk 300 m and find the bus stop on the right-hand side. From there, take the government bus to Gorakhpur , not the private lines which are far less comfortable and stop everywhere. The bus trip between the border and Gorakhpur takes 4 hours and costs ₹60. To reach Varanasi from Gorakhpur, you can either take a train from Gorakhpur Junction (5-7 trains per day, 5.5-7 hour journey, ₹200-800 cost) or a bus (hourly, at least 8-hour journey, ₹130 cost). Budhha Air has also some packages for devotees visiting Varanasi.

The cheapest option is perhaps to take the bus in Kathmandu from the Monkey Temple to Birganj/Raxaul for about ₹700, and take a train from Raxaul to Varanasi- but you risk not making the border by 10PM because of breakdowns and the Raxaul-Varanasi train doesn't run often.

Arriving from nearby cities [ edit ]

There are buses run by state government from Lucknow (8 hours, ₹160), Gorakhpur (8 hours or more, ₹130), Khajuraho (12 hours, ₹250), Kanpur (9 hours - ₹195), Faizabad (7 hours, ₹105), Bodh Gaya (7 hours, ₹600) and Prayagraj (3 hours - ₹107 for AC, ₹60 w/o AC).

Get around [ edit ]

varanasi trip guide

Many streets are too narrow to be reached by cycle-rickshaw, auto-rickshaw, and car and therefore, you may have to walk a bit to reach your destination.

By foot [ edit ]

Walking is the only way to see the waterfront and the ghats - but be ready to be hot, sweaty, and lost - locals are usually happy to point you in the right direction. The names of ghats and signs pointing to restaurants and hotels are often painted on the walls in Roman letters. For better orientation, walk into any bookstore and pick up a small guide/map book that will have the list and description of all the ghats.

By rickshaw [ edit ]

The chaotic streets of Varanasi are sometimes too much to handle on foot. Therefore, it will often be convenient to travel by cycle rickshaw or auto-rickshaw. A short journey of a few kilometres should cost under ₹50, while a longer journey within the city, such as between the ghats and the train station, will cost ₹100. Further journeys, such as to Sarnath (10 km), cost ₹500 there and back (with a one- to two-hour waiting period) or ₹300 one way by auto-rickshaw.

There is a pre-paid auto-rickshaw stand at Varanasi Junction    NR   .

By car or taxi [ edit ]

While taxis and cars-for-hire do exist, traffic makes them impractical.

By bicycle [ edit ]

Bicycle rental is available from many vendors. Inquire at your hotel.

See [ edit ]

varanasi trip guide

Varanasi is not a city with distinct tourist destinations; the experience is in watching the spectacle of life and death on the river and meandering through the alleys of the old city.

  • 25.325978 83.035508 3 Rajghat ( (north of Malviya Bridge next to Rajghat) ). 9AM - 5PM . This archaeological site was the result of a chance discovery in the 1940s when the Kashi Railway Station was extended. After a couple of excavations, a structure was unearthed dating back to the 2nd century BCE. The archaeological evidence suggested that the place was continuously inhabited since the 8th century BCE. Today it consists of several scattered brick structures rising only to a height of 3 ft (0.91 m). ₹ 20 (same ticket for Lal Khan Tomb and Rajghat) . ( updated May 2023 )
  • 25.289875 83.005649 4 Rani Laxmibai Janmasthali . Birthplace of Rani Laxmibai. It has been converted into a small gallery. A statue of Laxmibai riding a galloping horse welcomes visitors to the gallery. The walls behind and on the two sides of the statue are converted into a gallery complete with images and writeups. They depicts the life of Rani Laxmibai. Most of the writings are in Hindi. ( updated Oct 2023 )

Ghats and the Ganges [ edit ]

varanasi trip guide

The Ganges is the most sacred river in the world for Hindus, and you will see traditional rituals and bathing occurring at all times of the day. On the Eastern banks, the Ganges is flanked by a 300-m-wide sand belt, beyond which lies a green belt, a protected area reserved for turtle breeding. The western crescent-shaped bank of the River Ganga is flanked by a continuous stretch of 84 ghats , or series of steps leading down to the river, stretching for 6.8 km. These ghats were built by Hindu kings who wanted to die along the Ganges, and they built lofty palaces along the river, most of which are now hotels, to spend their final days. You can walk along the river and see all of the ghats, but the best option for viewing the ghats is to charter a boat and see them from the river.

Hindus consider it auspicious to die in Varanasi, so some ghats are known as burning ghats , where over 200 corpses per day are cremated in full view before their ashes are eased into the Ganges.

Some of the most popular ghats, from north to south:

  • 25.30507 83.00924 8 Rana Ghat . The ghat is on the banks of the Ganges which helps people to do religious ceremonies without any difficulty.  
  • 25.29943 83.0076 9 Kedar Ghat . Brightly painted in stripes and busy with bathers, very photogenic.  
  • 25.30219 83.00781 10 Narad Ghat . The ghat on which bathing with spouse is not advised because of the myth of contention.  
  • 25.2981 83.00731 11 Harishchandra Ghat . The cremation place where Raja Harishchandra did the last rituals of his son.  
  • Hanuman Ghat . It used to be known as Ramesvaram Ghat and is at a holy spot known as Juna Akhara in Varanasi. People believe that the Ghat was constructed by Lord Rama and hence it is dedicated to his favourite disciple, Lord Hanuman.  
  • 25.29039 83.00645 13 Tulsi Ghat . Site of the large water purification plant.  

Religious buildings [ edit ]

varanasi trip guide

Mosques and tombs [ edit ]

  • 25.31526 83.01796 16 Alamagir Mosque . Overlooking Panchganga Ghat, it's a great place for a bird's eye view of the area.  

Temples [ edit ]

varanasi trip guide

  • 25.31725 82.9893 18 Bharat Mata Temple . The Bharat Mata temple at Varanasi is the only temple dedicated to Mother India. It is located in the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth campus. The Bharat Mata temple was built by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupt and inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936. The statute of Bharat Mata is built in marble and is a model of undivided India, depicting the mountains, plains and oceans. The most peculiar thing about the Bharat Mata Temple is that instead of the customary gods and goddesses, it houses a relief map of India, carved out of marble.  
  • 25.28219 83.04015 19 Durga Temple . Built in the 18th century, the Durga temple was made as a tribute to Goddess Durga. It is also one of the well-known temples in Varanasi.  
  • 25.31765 82.97391 20 Gauri Matha Temple . The devi at this temple is supposed to be the sister of the lord Kashi Vishwanath. It is a tradition to visit her just before you leave Kashi. You buy sea shells at this place and offer them to God saying that the virtues of donating the shells go to her while you keep the virtues of having visited the holy shrines in Kashi and bathing in the Ganges. The trip to Kashi is expected to yield results only after completing this custom.  
  • 25.31765 82.97391 21 Kaal Bhairav Temple . It is the temple for Kaal Bhairav - a dreadful form of Lord Shiva symbolising death. It is a tradition to buy black threads (costs about ₹15 per 50 threads as of Sep 2009), keep it in the shrine and then wear it on the arm, wrist or around the neck as a protection against evil forces.  
  • 25.28577 82.99652 24 Tulsi Manas Temple . Located near the very popular Durga temple, this marvellous temple is dedicated to lord Rama. Tulsi Manas temple was established during 1964 in the form of white marble structure.  

Do [ edit ]

varanasi trip guide

  • Bathe in the Ganges - Over 60,000 people come to the ghats every day to take a dip in the sacred waters of the Ganga, most notably at sunrise. This is a fantastic sight to see. However, due to the sewage pipes that discharge faaeces into the river, along with sunken corpses, there is a risk of infection from numerous diseases such as hepatitis and bacteria such as e-coli. Reports have shown that the Ganges water has a faeca coliform MPN of 88,000 per 100 ml, compared to a desirable faecal coliform MPN of 500 per 100 ml.
  • Walking tours are operated by many companies, walking tours are a great way to see some of the harder-to-find sights such as the Flower Market and Ayurvedic Herb Market
  • Boat rides - Very popular, especially at sunrise and sunset. Boats can either be rowboats or motorboats. The most popular sunset ride is to start at Dasaswamedh Ghat or one of the many ghats along the river and head up to Manikarnika Ghat to see the cremations, then down to Dasaswamedh just after sunset to watch the evening aarti ceremony from the boat. Sunrise is another magical time for a ride, when the ghats are filled with Hindus bathing and starting their day - one of the most famous sights in India. You can bargain the price of the boat ride to around ₹50/person per hour. During the boat ride, other boats, usually manned by children, will float up to your boat to sell bowls with flowers and a candle to be offered to the river (₹10) or masala chai (₹10), or various trinkets that are overpriced. It is recommended to avoid polluting the river further by 'offering' non-biodegradable objects to the river. At Nishadraj Ghat, a few minutes walk from Assi Ghat, you can find a boat driver named Bhomi, a local singer renowned for his incredible voice and charming, beautiful songs; during the boat ride he sings anything from local folk songs to modern film songs and old devotional ones, and often improvises lyrics over his own songs to communicate with you and the various people gathered on the ghats.
  • Explore the alleyways - The network of historical lanes and alleys behind Dasaswamedh, Man Mandir, Tripura Bhairavi, and Meer Ghat are not to be missed. In the main alley behind Dasaswamedh Ghat (entrance to the left at the top of the stairs), there are hole in the wall chai and lassi shops, silk merchants, western-style cafes, a small perfumery, a traditional instrument store, and a number of handicraft stalls. Sadly, though, other than the notable exceptions of Gangtok and Shimla , Indian cities refuse to ban bikes, regardless of how narrow an alley may be, and Varanasi is no exception. So the opportunity to savour the unique atmosphere of an ancient Indian city is somewhat destroyed by having to avoid bikes and listen to the sound of constant honking of horns. Still, despite this drawback, the lanes are a must for any traveller visiting Varanasi..

Festivals [ edit ]

  • Chhath Pooja (November) - The four day festival for the sun god, Dala aka Surya. Rituals include holy bathing, fasting and abstaining from drinking water (Vratta), standing in water for long periods of time, and offering prashad (prayer offerings) and aragh (water) to the setting and rising sun.
  • Deepavali , or Diwali (October–November) - The five day festival of lights. The special decorations, ceremonies at the temples, and aarti ceremony at the ghats are spectacular. After Diwali there is a day known as Dev Deepavali. On this day all the ghats have oil lamps lit on the ghat steps which is a very pleasant sight to watch. Use the boat ride if you are not with any local. Avoid walking through the ghat on that day.
  • Maha Shivaratri (February) - A Hindu festival celebrating Lord Shiva, who lived in Varanasi according to Hindu mythology. On this day, the streets of Varanasi are filled with pilgrims and parades dedicated to Shiva occur all day. Entrance to temples will require long queue and the temples will be extremely crowded. The day of Shivaratri is also the last day of the Dhrupad Mela, a festival of "Hindustani" (a form of Indian classical music ) that goes on night and day for about 72 hours.

Learn [ edit ]

Yoga classes [ edit ].

Yoga classes are very popular among visitors to Varanasi.

  • Siddharth Yoga Centre , Mansarowar Ghat ( below Lotus Lounge Restaurant ), ☏ +91-92368 30966 , +91-96215 13784 , [email protected] . Small-group yoga classes with a view of the Ganges. Taught by Siddharth.  
  • Yoga Training Centre , D.5/15, Shakarkand Lane ( near Meer Ghat ), ☏ +91 9452247010 . Run by Sunil Jhingan Kumar. Highly recommended.  

Ayurveda treatment classes [ edit ]

Ayurveda treatment is common in Varanasi and you can take classes to learn the techniques:

  • Punarnava Health , Raman Nivas Campus, Mahmoorganj ( in front of Radio Station ), ☏ +91 9453109313 (ask for Dr.Pramod Kumar) , [email protected] . Classes and treatments in Ayurvedic food habits, daily routine, massage, Shirodhara, steam bath, leech therapy, and Panchkarma.  

Language classes [ edit ]

  • Hindi Language Center , B1\150 L-10 Assi ( near Banaras Hindu University ), ☏ +91 9452247010 , [email protected] . Classes in Hindi.  
  • Pragati Hindi ( on the north side of Kedar ghat, follow the signs that say 'pragati hindi' ), [email protected] . Fun Hindi language lessons. Raju's teaching style makes Hindi very simple to understand. ₹500/hour .  

Buy [ edit ]

Varanasi is famous for its fine silk - it's on offer everywhere, but shop around and haggle !

Markets [ edit ]

  • 25.3103 82.9674 1 Gowdalia Chowk , Gowdalia . One of the most busy shopping areas in Varanasi. Products that are available here include silk and zari sarees, salwar suits, garments, bags and handicrafts. ( updated Feb 2020 )
  • Shri Khatu Ji wholesale Bazar ( Khatu ji ), Near Hotel Costa Rivera, Maldahiya Varanasi ( Nearest To Cantt Railway Station ), ☏ +91 8299247566 , [email protected] . 10AM TO 9PM . Banarasi Silk Sarees At Wholesale Rates. ( updated Dec 2022 )

Books [ edit ]

  • Harmony Books , Assi Ghat B 1/158 ( a two-minute walk from the river front ), ☏ +91-542-2310218 , [email protected] . A bookshop with a real bookshop feel. The owner is very knowledgeable about his stock. ( updated Jul 2017 )
  • Kashi Annapoorna Book House , B 1/185 Main Assi Ghat ( above the river front ), ☏ +91 9453882138 , [email protected] . A small bookshop with books on subjects related to India, Hinduism, and Buddhism. ( updated Jul 2017 )

Clothes and handicrafts [ edit ]

  • Dirty Laundry ( Located on the main road that runs along the length of the ghats. If you walk out to the main road from the small burning ghat go to the right and walk about 1km. If you go to the road from the main ghat head to the left for about 1km. Look for the big purple signage. ). A traveller's secondhand shop, Dirty Laundry sells used clothing, electronics, books and other travel essentials. They will take your old goods on exchange.  
  • Loan Arts & Crafts , S-20/52a, Nepali Kothi ( next to Hotel Surya and Varanasi Arts Emporium ), ☏ +91 9336062161 , [email protected] . 12 . Silk carpets, hand-made, hand-knotted oriental Persian carpets, silk products, silk pashminas, hand-embroidered and hand-stitched cashmere wool, papier mache and lots of handicrafts.  
  • Mehrotra Factory , K 4-8A, Lal Ghat, Raj Mandir ( near Brahma Ghat, follow the multiple yellow signs ), ☏ +91 542 2435892 .  
  • Pratha , Shop No.38, Kashi Anathalaya Building, Maldahiya ( by the Main Anathalaya Building ), ☏ +91 9451089499 . noon to 8PM . A small shop by the corner, showcasing Hand Block printed cotton kurties, suits and accessories. This store does not offer commissions to guides.  
  • Sri Guru Perfumers , D, 32/15, Munshi Ghat, Bengali Tola Lane ( before Spicie Bites; enter Bengali Tola Lane on the way to Dashashwamedh Ghat; turn at the Bank of Baroda ATM; there is another perfume shop on the corner before Sri Guru Perfumers, so beware ). Very nice selection of perfumes and natural oils, some of them made by the family of the owner Shankar Roy. Homemade incense is great.  
  • The Bed Silk and Pasmina , Nagwa Road, Assi Ghat ( on the right corner of the main street when coming from the ghat ), ☏ +91 099182 80738 . 9AM - 8PM . A small shop with a good selection of hand and machine-woven silk items and pashmina shawls ( updated Jul 2017 )
  • Wow India , B 1/153, Assi Ghat Road, Ganga Math, Assi Ghat ( the big corner shop, follow the tourists ). A large collection of handicrafts from all over the country, a good herbal teas, incense and plenty more. Prices are moderate and fixed.  

Eat [ edit ]

varanasi trip guide

Banarasi Khana , or local delicacies, are known for their flavours. Many dishes here are flavoured with asafoetida, ginger, bay leaves, cloves, cardamom, cinnamon, and/or dried fenugreek leaves.

Benares Dum Aloo is different from the dum aloo cooked elsewhere in India because the potatoes are stuffed with and cooked in gravy that includes jaggery, fennel, and chilli paste.

Varanasi is also known for its street food and chaat vendors. Aloo chaat is very common.

Varanasi Paan is famous all over India. Paan is an assortment of flavours wrapped in a betel leaf. There are two versions: One that includes tobacco, and one that includes only sweet flavours. The exact ingredients depend on how much you offer, which can be as little as ₹10 or as much as ₹300. To eat the sweet version, shove the entire leaf in your mouth at once and chew until you swallow!

Lassi from Pahalwan Lassi at Ravidas Gate in Lanka. Age-old shop for delicacies like Lassi, Malaiyyo and Rabri.

Rabri Malai Balai is a popular dessert in Varanasi that includes milk, sugar, almonds, and pistachio nuts. You can find it served in hole-in-the-wall or sweet shops.

There are plenty of food outlets with a very dynamic range in quality. The restaurants closer to the ghats cater more to foreign tourists, with variable success.

Local delicacies [ edit ]

  • Kashi Chat Center : (near Godowlia Crossing) Good assortment of exotic chats. Try out the Aloo Tikia Chat.
  • Lotus lounge : (at mansoravor ghat) through the alleys, great food a must for every visitors.
  • Madhur Jalpan : The best place for laddoos and other famous sweet delicacies is 'Madhur Jalpan', a shop that has been frequented by more than two prime ministers of India! Madhur Jalpan is on Baradev - next to the Kainiya Chitra Mandir. Again, on a small alleyway, but the sweets are to die for.
  • Shiv Lassi Bhandar : (near the main gate of RamNagar Fort) Lassi with layers of Malai and Rabri. Superb Stuff.

Budget [ edit ]

  • A C Shahi Restaurant & Kesari Restaurant near Dasashwmedh ghat in Godaulia and Shahi Restaurant near Rathyatra crossing serve very good vegetarian north and south Indian dishes.
  • Cozy Corner Restaurant (CCR) Homely, healthy and hygienic is the motto of CCR. They specialise in Indian, South Indian and Chinese and serve fantastic dosas and chole bhature. It's a nice cozy place to hang out and the service is superb. Located just down the street from Assi Ghat. Turn left on Dumrao Bagh (first street when walking from the ghat) and walk about 50 m, just past Open Hand. Phone +91 9369305877.
  • Diamond Hotel and Jaika Restaurant near Vijaya Talkies Crossing in Bhelupur serve very good north Indian dishes.
  • Dosa Cafe , ( in the main alley behind the ghats, north of the main ghat ) serves delicious South Indian dishes for a good price.
  • Ganga Paying Guest House & Rooftop Restaurant , ( near Assi Ghat on the bank of River Ganges ) +91 9936491103. A very nice place to eat with an awesome view of River Ganges and all the ghats. The food is very nice but it takes a little time but with that beautiful view you would like to spend more time sitting there even without food.
  • Ganga View , D 22/16 Chaustti Ghat ( Sita Guest House rooftop ). One of the myriad guest house rooftop restaurants in Varanasi and not a particularly memorable one at that. Serves Indian continental and western food (non-veg not available). Like most places in the area the rooftop is enclosed in a cage to keep the monkeys out (or is that humans in?) which detracts from the view.  
  • Karki's Restaurant If you're in Assi Ghat this place is a great oasis with a rooftop restaurant that serves cheap but great quality Nepalese & Italian food among others. Highly recommended are the Nepalese Thali and Fresh Basil Pesto Pasta (only Saturday & Sunday). It's on the main road down to Assi Ghat on the left, look for the green roof as it's upstairs and has a small entrance. Say hi to Karki and his gorgeous daughter who loves to poke faces at guests.
  • Mona Lisa Cafe , ( just south and opposite Shiva Cafe ). Another good and popular cheapie, with a good range of things on offer, notably a thali for ₹20, and some Japanese and Korean dishes thrown in for good measure.
  • Nice cafe , Bengali Tola ( near Mona Lisa, on turn off for Vishnu GH ). 7AM - late . Great food cooked only by mum and family. Home kitchen. Clean. Friendly and helpful owner. Very reasonable prices, except on festival days when hot chocolate is poured over everyone for a fixed price of ₹1000 per person. Check out the garlic / cheese nan and the pancakes! ₹25-55 for meal .  
  • Shiva Cafe and German Bakery , D 26/4 Narad Ghat, ( near Himalaya Lodge ). In the main little alleyway that runs parallel to the river between Dasaswamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat, this place is deservedly popular. The food takes time, but that's because it's prepared fresh, and you'll be happy you waited when the food arrives. Staffed by enterprising Nepalis this has authentic pastas, sandwiches etc. Healthy food. Favourite among long stay residents.
  • Spicy Bites , D. 32/16A Bangali Tola ( on Bangali Tola, an alleyway off Dashashwamegh Ghat (main Ghat) ), ☏ +91 9935516530 , [email protected] . One of a number of restaurants along Bangali Tola, this place is great for breakfast as they have a full on espresso machine and serve good food. Free WiFi. Under ₹150 for a breakfast with espresso & drinks .  
  • Suryoday , ( in the alley behind the ghats, a few minutes walk South of Kedar ghat ) small but delicious menu in a clean little spot by Kedar Ghat.
  • Yogik's Cafe ( formerly Open Hand Cafe ), Dumraon Bagh Colony, Assi Ghat ( walking from ghat, turn left before Hotel Haifa ), ☏ +91 542 2369 751 . Noon-10PM . Warm and inviting interior. Smoothies and fresh juices. Set breakfast, salads, bread rolls, fruit salad. Thali and Indian dishes. Instant coffee only. Severely understaffed - very slow service. Free WIFI.  

Mid-range [ edit ]

  • Brown Bread Bakery , near Meer Ghat , ☏ +91 9838888823 . A good bakery run by a German baker in Varanasi. Be wary of the Indian run bakery on the opposite side of the road who claims to be charitable but is just fake. Breads and pastries made from organically grown ingredients. Also a nice range of cheeses. The restaurant has a large menu including Continental, Italian, German and Indian classics, has a great rooftop and offers a breakfast buffet from 7AM to noon. Quality is pretty good and a part of the proceeds supports the Learn For Life society which operates a free school for disadvantaged children in Aurangabad, Varanasi.  
  • Dolphin Restaurant ( about a two minute walk north of Dashashwamedh Ghat ). The food and service are good, not great, but the real reason to come here is for the rooftop overlooking the Ghats and the river. Also has free and fast WiFi. Prices for a full meal: ₹200 - 600 .  
  • Filocafe , ☏ +91 9839066788 . 2-10PM . A space to study, read, network, converse, experiment, think. Equipped with free Wi-Fi and electric outlets available to all, Filocafé offers a variety of over 45 types of teas, Italian espresso coffee (yes, coming out from those Italian machines) and its creative varieties, fresh juices and a few munchies.  
  • Flavours Cafe , Lanka, ( above axis bank ). Great coffee and desserts. Strong filter coffee and lightly accented lattes with a quiet ambiance make for a needed break from the city. Free wireless is also a plus.
  • Madhur Milan Cafe , Dashashwamedh Road . A nice place for Indian snacks and meals at cheap prices. Cafe is primarily famous for its fried hot samosas, dosa and kachori sabji.  
  • Megu Cafe , Kalika Gali (near Meer Ghat), has excellent vegetarian Japanese food made by a Japanese woman who settled in Varanasi a number of years ago. All dishes are ₹85 or less. Closed on Sundays. [December 2011] Menu prices of all items have increased and expect to pay around ₹100-130 for a vegetarian and around ₹180-200 for non vegetarian main meal.
  • Moti Mahal Delux restaurant - in Sigra, 3rd Floor, IP Mall, in the heart of the city. +91 542–2220555. One of the best Indian and mughlai restaurant in the city with a unique fine dining experience. Also provides free delivery of your meal at any location in the city. Also serves authentic Chinese and continental.
  • Zaika restaurant - in Shivala, opposite Hotel Broadway. Good Indian / Chinese dishes; try the sweet-corn-pakoras.

Middle-Eastern food [ edit ]

Possibly due to a high influx of tourists from Israel, a number of Middle Eastern restaurants have opened in Varanasi, all of which serve very similar food, cater to a predominantly tourist clientèle, and charge a little over ₹100 for a thali.

  • Haifa Cafe : Assi Ghat, ( in Hotel Haifa ). Most popular for its Middle-Eastern cuisine such as the thali (delicious!), but has a wide range of Indian and continental dishes and is also popular at breakfast. The Jordanian brothers aren't here anymore. Now it is just a regular hotel. The food is awful too with the Jordanians gone.
  • Hayat mediterreian' : near Assi (new location= behind dumraon bag colony park), managed by middle-easterners from Jordan. Try the labanha (dry yoghurt), or the baba ghanSoush (aubergine / eggplant) with pita. The feta is a tad high in salt. The restaurant has a tent-like lounge atmosphere that gives it a cult presence. Ask for "hello to the queen" and see smiles. Very good quality, pleasant open air magnetosphere.
  • Phulwari / Sami Cafe : near the Vishwanath Temple crossing, you sit beside a religiously near-defunct but architecturally gorgeous Mahadev temple, and sip on iced teas and nanas. Some locals still consider this a holy site and aren't too happy about the cafe being so close. This temple has been usurped by thugs who sponsor this restaurant. Perhaps avoid on ethical grounds. No other heritage Indian temple has a restaurant in its courtyard.

Splurge [ edit ]

  • Hotel Clarks , The Mall, Varanasi 221002 .  
  • Radisson Hotel , The Mall Cantonment, Varanasi 221002 .  
  • Varuna , ☏ +91 542 250-300 . And Chowk , Taj Ganges Hotel, Nadesar Palace Grounds. - Two restaurants respectively offering Indian and Western cuisine. The Taj is excellent as usual.  

Drink [ edit ]

Coffee [ edit ].

Coffee is not as common in Varanasi as it is in the bigger and more cosmopolitan cities, and is often just available as the instant variety, served black or white. Even in those cafes that serve real coffee, it is still hit or miss whether it is of standard taste. All the cafes listed here at least sell the real stuff.

  • Aum Cafe , B1/201 Assi Ghat ( Walk up steps next to Pizza Town on river-front. ), ☏ +91 093353 61122 . Tu-Sun: 7AM-4:30PM . A crystals-yoga-type cafe. OK coffee. Healthy and tasty meals. Wide range of herbal tea and fresh juice options. Bright interior. Small gift shop. Early opening makes it convenient for breakfasts, though options are limited.  
  • Brown Bread Bakery , 25/42 Ganga Mahal ( in the main alley leading from Dashashwamedh Ghat. ), ☏ +91 9838888823 . Simple cafe. Excellent pastries, bread, and Indian dishes. Coffee. Good selection of organic cheeses. Multi-grain bread sold by the loaf.  
  • El Cafe 80 , Dumraon Bagh Colony, Assi Ghat ( from the ghat, take the first left; cafe is on the right ), ☏ +91 9871280230 . 10AM-10PM . Ok Coffee. Good pizza, pasta, and Indian dishes. Western and Indian breakfasts. Cosy atmosphere. Floor-cushion seating, Table seats. Free WIFI.  
  • Imok ( in the main alley leading from Dashashwamedh Ghat ). Small corner cafe. Large painting of HH Dalai Lama and Lord Shiva on the wall. Probably the best coffee in the lanes. People-watching balcony.  
  • Mona Lisa Cafe ( in the main alley leading from Dashashwamedh Ghat ). Bright and cool interior. Rooftop seating. Friendly service. Mediocre coffee and pastries.  
  • The Mark Cafe , Dumraon Bagh Colony, Assi Ghat ( from the ghat, take the first left; cafe is on the right ), ☏ +91 093053 06392 . 7:30AM-8:30PM . Coffee, pizza, pasta. Backstreet atmosphere. Experienced barista - touted as the best coffee in the area. Food is ok. Reasonable prices. Free WIFI. One of the only cafes in the area to open early and serve breakfast.  

Tea [ edit ]

While chai shops are found throughout the city, a few are worthy of special note.

  • Engineer Chai Wala , Assi Road, Chauraha, Assi Ghat ( a five minute walk from the ghat, vertically opposite Haifa Hotel; smaller branch near The Mark Cafe in Assi Ghat ), ☏ +91 85729 73351 . 8AM-9:30PM . Run by a guy with an engineer's degree in solar energy who has a passion for chai. More than ten varieties of tea sold in clay cups. Fast service. Thick and delicious chai. A variety of lassi - plain and flavoured. ( updated Mar 2023 )

Alcohol [ edit ]

Alcohol is available at a few restaurants and hotels, such as the Radisson and Taj. There are several wine shops in the old city but they don't offer any sitting arrangement. You can buy whatever you want and bring it to your hotel room.

  • 25.33858 82.980771 1 Radisson Hotel Varanasi , The Mall, Cantonment , ☏ +91 542 250 1515 . Alcoholic drinks are available in the bar. ( updated Jan 2018 )

Other drinks [ edit ]

Bhang is a potent, powdered form of marijuana often mixed into "special" lassis, simply called bhang lassi . The drink is especially popular on holidays as Varanasi is a major centre of Shiva worship as it is offered to the lord in form of Prashad . Caution should be taken as it can be quite intoxicating and the effects last hours; tourists have been known to be robbed after consuming bhang.

Thandai is a cool, milk-based drink made with pistachios, almonds and saffron, topped off with a large dollop of malai (cream). Bhang is often added to thicken the concoction, though it can be made without it. Many Thandai stores are located near the main Godowlia, and most also serve lassi.

Sleep [ edit ]

varanasi trip guide

The most interesting area to stay is around the ghats, which are the main attractions for foreigners and are close to the religious attractions. However, this area is extremely noisy and many accommodation choices here are subpar, so do some research before you book. An alternative to staying in Varanasi is to stay near the main railway station (Varanasi Junction). This area has some very nice places and is about 10 minutes away on a tuk-tuk. Another alternative is the much quieter Sarnath , 10 km from Varanasi, but it takes more than 75 minutes each way to reach Varanasi by tuk-tuk (₹200).

Some budget accommodations advertise free morning and evening boat rides along the river. However, the boat will take you up the river and then let the passengers know that for the return trip, there is a fee of ₹60 per person. Those who do not want to pay can get out of the boat and walk back.

Varanasi, particularly during summer, is prone to many hours of power outages a day. It is best to double check that your fan or air-con is run from a backup generator, or you may not have it for much of the day.

Cheaper hotels and hostels can be found around the "Assi ghat" and train station areas, check hot water and wifi for yourself.

Hostels [ edit ]

  • 25.294928 82.972767 1 Ganges Nirvana Free Hostel ( Ganges Nirvana Community & Homestay ), Shashwat Shandilya House, Plot no. 175, Lane no.2, Shree Ram Nagar Colony ( Near Manduadih Railway Station ), ☏ +91 9999230102 , +91 9235135611 , +91 5422360331 . The Ganges Nirvana Free Hostel a small hostel. It is very simple and work is underway to make it more homely. For example by painting the walls with graffiti. If you want to help out with any small thing, you are welcome to stay for free. You will stay with people from couchsurfing, workaway and other places, and the owner often arranges small free trips (just share the expenses for petrol) around and outside of the city. Great rooftop terrace in a noise-free area of Varanasi. Rooms range from free to ₹500 (double room) per day . ( updated Aug 2019 )
  • International Travellers' Hostel ( ITH Varanasi ), C-32/4, Vidyapeeth Road ( 5-min walk from Varanasi Junction station, opposite Gate #2 of Vidyapeeth University ), ☏ +91-542-2220058 , [email protected] . Check-in: noon , check-out: 11:00 . A hostel run out of an ancestral family house. The owner lives in Germany and his staff manage the hostel. There are mixed and female dormitories available with 4-5 beds each. There is a cottage-style superior room with en-suite bathroom for the ones with a slightly higher budget, and a tent for the ones on extremely tight budget. Breakfast inclusive prices can be booked online. The rooms are cosy and silent with comfortable beds. The hostel also features a bistro that serves delicious vegetarian and vegan meals. Their menu also includes authentic Italian coffee. There are several pleasant common areas, including a garden and a first-floor terrace. It's a great place to be away from the chaos of Varanasi. Very good to socialise, and for celebrating Indian festivals, especially Holi. Amenities include fast Wi-Fi, TV, Bluetooth speakers, DVDs, books, card & board games, PC, lockers, washing machine, hair dryers, communal kitchen and purified drinking water. Free vegan toiletries' kit is provided with private rooms and vegan soap bar with other rooms. They also have dual power back-up (battery inverter and power generator), which can be very helpful during power outages in the scorching summers. Dorm beds: ₹499 / ₹599; Tent: ₹999; Private rooms: ₹1,599 / ₹2,249 / ₹2,599 . ( updated Aug 2019 )
  • Ram Bhawan / Kautilya Society Residence ( कौटिल्य संघ ), D-20/21 Munshi Ghat ( on the banks of the River Ganga ), ☏ +91 542-2452179 , +91 542-2455139 , [email protected] . This is the study centre of an NGO that supports responsible development through dialogue that also offers rooms for students and scholars. The residence is similar to an Indian home with simple comforts and colonial teak furniture. In accordance with Indian law, all guests must become members of the Society and pay membership dues of ₹300. These donations cover half board (₹200 per day for additional guests sharing the same room). In low season rates are approximately 20% lower. Long term guests can get discounts. Dorm bed: ₹400; Single: ₹1,000; Double: ₹1,700 .  
  • Stops Art Hostel , B 20/47, A-2, Vijayanagaram Colony, Bhelupur ( 1.1km east of Hanuman Ghat, near the water tower. In an alleyway behind the Dolphin Hotel ), ☏ +91 9871360382 . Check-in: noon , check-out: 11AM . Bright, airy, super modern hostel. Location in an alleyway makes it quieter. In a large, 3-floor house. Affordable organised activities all day including walking tours (₹100+transport), boat trips, cooking classes (₹200), yoga/mediation classes, movie nights, etc...The hostel is run by a very professional young Indian couple with superb English and a very keen understanding of what a hostel should be with full recommendations for eating, drinking, tourism etc. It has air-con, 24 hour security and a very happy relaxed vibe, especially out on the shaded balconies on the upper floor, complete with benches and sofas, great for meeting others. Highly recommended. Tent on roof: ₹350; Dorm bed: ₹450-650; Double: ₹1900 .  
  • Zostel Varanasi , D-54/16-D, Jaddumandi, Aurangabad Luxa Road ( near Mritunjai Mahadev Temple ), ☏ +91 964 800 0010 , [email protected] . Check-out: 10AM . A friendly hostel 20 minutes walk to the main ghat. Very noisy location, but a great place to meet people. Dorm bed: ₹390; Double: ₹990 .  

Guesthouses [ edit ]

  • Bhadrakali Guest House , Along the river, just off the main ghat ( Just off the main ghat ), ☏ +91 542 245 4104 , [email protected] . The guesthouse is a colourful, family-owned, music-oriented house with panoramic views of the city and of the River Ganga. A couple of the rooms in this cozy 7-room guesthouse also have balconies and river views. Highly recommended.  
  • Ganga Fuji Home , D7/21, Sakarkand Gali ( between Man Mandeer Ghat and Dasaswamedh Ghat ), ☏ +91 542 239 7333 . Some rooms have shared bathroom; more expensive rooms have air-con and TV. All rooms are clean, with clean sheets and towel. The rooftop restaurant offers evening concerts every night. Double: ₹840 (without air-con), ₹1,300 (with air-con) .  
  • Golden Lodge , D. 8/35, Kalika Gali, Godowlia ( Near Manikarnika Ghat ), ☏ +91 99355 12368 , [email protected] . Check-out: noon . Tucked away in the alleyways, friendly staff. Restaurant on site. Single w/shared bath: ₹350; Double w/shared bath: ₹400; double that for air-con, add ₹150 for attached bath. 20% discount in low season .  
  • Hotel River View , K-20/133,134 Rajmandir Brahma Ghat ( walk north from Dasaswamedh Ghat for about 15 minutes, and follow the numerous blue-and-white painted signs ), ☏ +91 9455578071 . US$10-25 .  
  • Kedar Guest House , B-1/148-A-2-KH, Lodging Street, Dumraon Colony ( Just west of Ravidas Ghat, along the Assi River ), ☏ +91 542 236 8853 . Highly recommended. Amazing views. The owner is very knowledgeable and will give you maps and explain Varanasi. Single: ₹350 (shared bathroom outside), ₹850 (bathroom attached); double: ₹1250. Breakfast included. . ( updated Mar 2019 )
  • Maa Vaishno Guest House ( माँ वैशो गेस्ट हाउस ), B5/188 Shivala Ghat ( Shivala Ghat, just off Hanuman Ghat ), ☏ +91 938 917 8569 , [email protected] . Check-in: 24 hr , check-out: noon . One of the cheapest decent guesthouses in the area. Family run guesthouse. 10 clean rooms, all with attached bathroom with running hot and cold shower and view of the Ganga. Roof top restaurant, sunrise & sun set from roof & room, Free Wi-Fi, laundry service. ₹200-250 .  
  • Marigold P. Guest House , D20/10-D Munshi Ghat, Dashashwmedh Ghat ( off the main ghat ), ☏ +91 955 981 1240 , [email protected] . Check-in: 13:00 , check-out: noon . Rooftop view of the Ganges. Highly recommended. From ₹700 .  
  • Mishra Guest House , Ck 8/178 Garwasi tolla Gaumath ( Near Manikarnika Ghat ), ☏ +91 542 240 1143 . The rooftop restaurant offers free evening concerts every night. Single: ₹200; Double (non-AC): ₹300-400; Double (with air-con): 600-950 .  
  • Monu Family Paying Guest House , D8/4 Kalika Gali ( Near Golden Temple ), ☏ +91 542 240 0908 , [email protected] . Check-in: 13:00 , check-out: 11:00 . Music, cookery and language courses are available. Single: ₹500; Double: ₹900 (plus ₹500 for air-con) .  
  • Radiant YMCA Tourist Hostel ( वायएमसीए हॉस्टल ), Mahmoorganj Road, Sampoornanand Nagar Colony ( 3 km east of the main ghat ), ☏ +91 542-2224951 , +91 542 2223831 . Opened in 1998. Restaurant with large menu. No dormitories, despite being called a hostel. From ₹765 .  
  • Sahi Riverview Guest House , B1/158 A2, Assi Ghat ( on Assi Ghat, next to Harmony Book Shop ). Check-out: 11:00 . Very clean and quiet. Great river views. Free wifi. Recommended. ₹1,200-₹2,000 for a double room. . ( updated Aug 2019 )
  • Shiva Kashi Guest House , D22/4 Chausatti Ghat ( at Raja Ghat ), ☏ +91 923 551 2294 . Check-out: noon . Very clean, well-decorated, quiet guest house. Pleasant and helpful staff. Rooms have windows, are light and airy. Some have balconies. Highly recommended. ₹500-2,000 .  
  • Sita Guest House , Chausatti Ghat ( on the banks of the Ganges, next to the main ghat ), ☏ +91 542 2450061 , +91 542 3251088 , [email protected] . Rooms are reasonably clean, somewhat small and most have a view over the river. Supposedly hot water in every room, the hotel also has a generator for the many power cuts in Varanasi but this often doesn't cover the air-con. Rooftop restaurant. Double (with air-con): ₹1,500-3,000 .  
  • Tiwari Guest Lodge , B-1/243-A, Assi Ghat ( Assi Crossing, across the street from Hotel Haifa ), ☏ +91 2315129 . Check-out: negotiable . Run by a Brahmin and has a small temple on the site. Very relaxed and well maintained by local standards but do not expect staff to be present all the time. For check-in, the owner can usually be found sitting in the aryuvedic massage cubicle late afternoons. Bring your sheets and towel. Door is locked from midnight to 06:00. Double: ₹500 .  
  • Vishnu Rest House , Pandey Ghat , ☏ +91 993 643 8706 . A hotel spanned over a 200-year-old Vishnu temple. A very clean and friendly guest house over looking the river, some rooms with views. You will often find classical music programs and puja held during morning and evening time. The rooms are with power backup and hot water.  
  • Diamond Hotel , Durgakund Road, Bhelupur ( near IP Vijaya Mall, less than 1km from the ghats ), ☏ +91 542 2276696 , fax : +91 0542 2276703 , [email protected] . Check-out: noon . Single: ₹2,500-3,750; Double: ₹3,000-5,500 .  
  • Gautam Hotel , C-26/35D, Lahurabir, Ramkatora Crossing , ☏ +91 94530 37806 . Check-in: noon , check-out: noon . A budget 3-star hotel. Not walkable to the ghats. US$16-25 .  
  • Hotel New Temple's Town , 53, Patel Nagar, Cantonment ( just north of Varanasi Junction Railway Station ), ☏ +91 542-2507733 , +91 542-2507735 , [email protected] . Check-in: noon , check-out: noon . US$43 .  
  • 25.308052 83.010997 2 A Palace on the River, Rashmi Guest House , D, 16/28-A ( on Dasaswamedh Ghat ), ☏ +91 542 240 2778 . Great views and location.  
  • Brijrama Palace , Darbhanga Ghat , ☏ +91 70840 07007 . A luxury boutique hotel. One of the oldest buildings on the ghats. Views over the Ganga. Beautiful heritage-style rooms. Restaurants specializing in Indian cuisine  
  • 25.339058 82.979819 3 Hotel Surya , S. 20/51 A-5 The Mall Road Nepali Kothi , ☏ +91 542 2508466 .  
  • 25.33858 82.980771 4 Radisson Hotel Varanasi , The Mall, Cantonment , ☏ +91 542 250 1515 . From ₹3,200 in the low season, ₹5,500 in the high season .  
  • 25.335729 82.977774 5 Ramada Plaza JHV , The Mall Cantonment , ☏ +91 542 2510000 .  

Stay safe [ edit ]

Violent crime is rare, but still do be careful in the lanes after dark.

Power outages [ edit ]

Carry a light or phone; power outages are extremely common and, due to sleeping cows and broken paving stones, the alleys are hard enough to navigate in daylight, let alone in pitch dark.

Stray dogs [ edit ]

Though generally well behaved, packs of stray dogs can become aggressive at night

Rickshaw and taxi scams [ edit ]

Rickshaw and taxi scams are common in Varanasi, and the driver will inevitably tell you that the hotel that you wish to go to has burned down, is flooded, or closed. Don't believe him. Drivers receive commission from hotels for bringing in new guests, and this is one way to trick newcomers to going to these places. Don't get annoyed, but see the exchange as playful banter and part of the Varanasi experience. However, if the driver continuously refuses to follow your instructions, threaten to get out of the rickshaw. If after all this you still end up to a different place, just refuse to pay until you arrive at your hotel. The same procedure will need to be followed when sight seeing, as drivers will inevitably try to take you to handicraft stores, from which they receive commission. If calling for a pickup from a more respectable hostel, be wary that other taxi drivers may listen in to your phone conversation then tell another taxi driver who will pick you up pretending to be your hostel, then take you to a commission charging hostel.

Cremation ghat scams [ edit ]

As you approach Manikarnika Ghat, you will be approached by touts posing as cremators or volunteers in a local hospice. These people will explain the cremation process and even lead you to a good viewpoint. They will then take advantage of your emotions by asking you to pay for some wood to burn the body of someone who can't afford it. They will usually insist on receiving ₹500; if you offer less, it will initially be declined. This is a scam. Either tell him you have no money or that you don't feel comfortable donating.

Air pollution [ edit ]

Varanasi is one of the most polluted cities in the world. Many websites show air quality readings taken in the early morning, when pollution is at its lowest. Hourly air quality data is available here [dead link] . Keep an eye on air quality data and consider wearing a (certified) mask, especially if you are spending an extended period of time in the city.

Respect [ edit ]

varanasi trip guide

Cremation ghats [ edit ]

There is, rather understandably, some resentment at tourists tresspasing up to the cremation ghats for raucous sightseeing at the funeral ceremonies of loved ones. Behave respectfully and do not take photographs of cremations, even from the river. You can take photographs if it is from a distance; most do not mind. There are touts who for a fee will "stop minding". Note that if it is the family that objects then you have to respect it but not if local touts object in the interest of extracting money. Offer the money and if they seem ready to accept, withdraw it and photograph. Call the police if necessary.

Since this city is full of temples you will have to take off your shoes or sandals at every point, so wear flip-flops which are easy to take off.

Connect [ edit ]

BSNL, Jio, Vi and Airtel are the most popular cell phone services in the region. If you bring your GSM cellphone from home, you can buy a SIM card and call within India and abroad. You will need your passport and a passport photo to buy a SIM card.

Wi-Fi is available at just about every hotel or restaurant that caters to foreign tourists. Internet Cafes are common, especially in the lanes between Dasaswamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat. Usually, the shopkeepers will record your passport information before giving you access to the Wi-Fi.

Calling abroad is cheap from Iway branches.

Go next [ edit ]

  • Agra - the next point on the tourist "Golden Triangle". Buses and trains, including overnight trains, leave several times a day.
  • Bodh Gaya - the place where Lord Buddha gained enlightenment, and the most sacred place to Buddhists - 6 to 7 hours by bus.
  • Delhi - The capital can be reached via a 13-hour train journey.
  • Gaya - One of the most sacred places to do Pind Dan (funeral offerings for the benefit of the soul of the deceased). A 4+ hour drive from Varanasi.
  • Jaunpur - The district just northwest of Varanasi. Primarily a rural area.
  • Khajuraho - South of Varanasi. A number of 1,000-year-old Hindu and Jain temples. A little remote, but worth the effort to get there.
  • Lucknow - The capital of Uttar Pradesh. Known for its refined cuisine. A convenient place to break a journey to Delhi or Rishikesh .
  • Chunar - Located 55 km away Chunar is known for its gigantic fort overlooking the Ganges. The town is also known for Mughal era tomb and dargha along with a British era Christian cemetery.
  • Prayagraj (Allahabad) - Another spiritual city along the Ganges, Prayagraj can be reached via a 3-hour bus journey.
  • Sarnath - The place where Buddha gave his first teaching after his enlightenment, and one of the four main pilgrimage sites for Buddhists. 10 km from Varanasi (ghat area) - 1 hour by auto. Rates from Assi Ghat: Auto - ₹400 one way - ₹700 return, including an hour waiting time. Taxi - over ₹1,500 for a return journey, including one hour waiting time. (updated March 2023)

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The best things to do in Varanasi in 3 days as per the locals

Banaras Tourism – a complete travel guide to Varanasi, including how to reach, the best time to visit, top places to visit, shop and eat, and accommodation in Varanasi, India.

The best things to do in Varanasi in 3 days

After several years of planning and cancelling, I landed in Varanasi thanks to an impulsive decision. I was randomly scrolling when Varanasi popped up on my mobile phone, and the next thing I knew, I had booked my air tickets. Everything within 10 minutes. I arrived with high hopes, but Varanasi didn’t disappoint. 

I’ve to admit that Varanasi is one of the most overwhelming cities in India and probably in the whole world. Everything could give me a panic attack – too noisy, too smoky, too congested, and too crowded. Yet, there is an order in the chaos. A city that has to be seen to be believed. But let me share what I experienced. Here’s a Varanasi travel guide that will answer all your questions about visiting the holy city.

Best things to do in Varanasi in 3 days - explore the by-lanes of the old city

Table of Contents

About Varanasi

Famous by monikers such as Banaras and Kashi, Varanasi is one of the world’s oldest continually inhabited cities. It is believed to date back to the 12th century BC. A sacred place for Hindus to die – it is believed that if you die in Banaras, you are liberated from the cycle of birth, death and reincarnation. My local friend and a fellow photographer, Aryan Thakur, told me that funeral pyres have burnt here nonstop for thousands of years . Irrespective of the fact whether ghats flood or an emergency arises. But death and cremation are not the only reasons millions of pilgrims come here every year. Some visit to wash away their sins in the holy waters of the Ganga and to worship the river itself. And, some people (like me) come here to capture the mystical beauty of the city and gorge on its delicious food. It’s a marvellous city where both life and death are celebrated in Kashi. 

Best things to do in Varanasi in 3 days - Visit Manikarnika Ghat where the funeral pyres have burnt nonstop for thousands of years

Must-do activities and places to visit in Varanasi

Witness the entire life-death cycle on ghats.

Ghats are the riverfront steps leading to the banks of the River Ganga. The soul of Varanasi lives on its ghats, which are buzzing with life 24/7. People taking early morning holy baths to wash away their sins, priests performing rituals, cremations happening round the clock and people practising meditation and yoga. While all this is happening, Banarasiyas are doing their daily chores – laundry, fixing boats and boys jumping into the river. It is incredible to see so many different worlds and activities co-exist in one place. 

Daily activities on the Ghats of Varanasi

Out of 88 ghats, most are used for bathing and puja ceremonies; only two ghats – Manikarnika and Harishchandra – are used exclusively as cremation sites. Although the city is more than 900 years old, most Varanasi ghats were rebuilt in the 18th century under the Maratha patronage. All the 88 ghats are worth visiting, but if you are hard-pressed for time, I’d highly recommend you visit  Dashashwamedh Ghat  for its evening Ganga Aarti,  Assi Ghat  for morning Ganga Aarti, Manikarnika and Harishchandra for pyre burning, and Darbhanga Ghat for Instagram worthy pictures.

Evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat

TSW Tip:  the morning time is a better time to witness the complete Ghat action than during the day. Walk from Assi Ghat to Raj ghat or vice versa.

Enjoy a boat ride on the Ganges .

Skip anything but a sunrise boat ride in Varanasi. River Ganges is the core of Varanasi, and this is where life and death unite. And the beauty of Varanasi is best observed from a boat when the sun rises above the vast horizon, painting the sky in dazzling shades of amber and red at the crack of dawn. The river and the ghats glow in the golden light at sunrise and sunset. Not only do you get the best views of Varanasi from the River Ganges, but you also get to see the centuries-old Hindu way of life still being practised along the banks of the Ganges. 

Witness the ethereal beauty of Varanasi at sunrise from the shore or boat.

TSW Tip:  If you want stunning Instagram pictures with dozens of birds flying in the background, don’t forget to buy the bird food before hiring a boat. The boatman selling bird food on boats charge double the regular price.

Invoke the spiritual side at Varanasi Temples

With approximately 3,000 temples and shrines dotting the city’s landscape, Varanasi is often touted as the City of Temples. The most famous temples are Kashi Vishwanath, Bharat Mata Mandir, Sankat Mochan Mandir, Kaal Bhairav Mandir, Durga Mandir, Mrityunjay Mahadev Mandir, Annapurna Devi Mandir, and Tulsi Manas Temple. If Varanasi is the Spiritual Capital of India, then Kashi Vishwanath Temple is its most precious jewel. And, now it has become more popular after the inauguration of the  Kashi Vishwanath Corridor by Prime Minister Narendra Modi . Situated on the western banks of the River Ganga, it is one of the twelve holiest jyotirlingas or sacred centers of Shiva worship spread across India.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the most famous temple in Varanasi

TSW Tip:  photography (even on mobile) is banned in most big temples. So, leave your gadgets behind.

Satiate your tastebuds with authentic Banarasi street food and drinks

One of the main reasons I wanted to visit Banaras so badly is its food. Like the city itself, the food reflects its people and visitors. Marwari traders and people from nearby states added their regional touch to the local cuisine. The vegetarian delicacies are primarily prepared in desi ghee, and most Varanasi sweets have a milk and ghee base. The must-try food items in Varanasi are – tamatar chaat, Allu-Tikki, Dahi-chutney waale Gol Gappe, Chena Dahi vada, kachori sabzi, malaiyyo (served only for two months in winters), thandai and lassi, banarasi paan, baati chokha, Choora Matar (Benarasi twist to the Poha), chai-bun, banarasi marwadi thali, and the list continues. 

Must-try the local street food in Banaras, especially tamatar chaat and dahi-chutney golgappe

Many people ask whether non-veg or alcohol is allowed in Varanasi. Well, the sale and consumption of liquor and non-vegetarian food are banned within a 250-metre radius of all temples and heritage sites in Varanasi. Therefore most Old City restaurants and hotels situated on Ghats are vegetarian and alcohol-free. However, Cantonment and other areas are less constrained. 

TSW Tip:  best places for   Banarasi street food are   Kaashi Chaat Bhandar, Vishwanath Chaat Bhandar, Ram Bhandaar (Kachori Sabzi), and Blue Lassi.

Shopping in Varanasi

While I am not big into shopping, I also bought a Banarasi skirt and dupatta (stole). The best shopping areas are the Thatheri Bazaar (for brass), or Jnana Vapi and the Vishwanatha Gali in Godaulia with its Temple Bazaar (for Banarasi silk brocade sari and jewellery). If you are looking for souvenirs to bring home, check out Crystal and Stone Shivalinga, Gulabi Minakari, colourful glass beads, rudraksha mala, wooden toys, and flutes, among other items.

Banarasi Silk Saree makes for a great gift item from Varanasi

TSW Tip:  Be prepared to bargain at least 50% of the quoted amount.

Get spiritual in Sarnath 

Contrary to the din of the Banaras city, Sarnath seems like a different world with its peaceful vibes. Located 13-km from Varanasi, it takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour to get here. Sarnath is one of the four most important pilgrimage destinations for Buddhism globally. It’s relatively small, but it has a special meaning for Buddhists worldwide because it’s the place where Buddhism was born. The must-visit places in Sarnath are – 

  • Chaukhandi Stupa – built-in 1589 AD this stupa is where Buddha met with his five disciples.
  • Buddha statue – right next to the Chaukhandi Stupa is the world’s tallest Buddha statue – 24.3m.
  • Dhamek Stupa – where Buddha taught the Four Noble Truths 
  • Dharmarajika Stupa – Ashoka built this stupa in the 3rd century BC. Only the foundations of the stupa and monasteries are visible today. 
  • Jain temple and the majestic Bodhi Tree 
  • Chinese Temple 
  • Sarnath Archaeological Museum.

Even if you have limited time in hand to explore Varanasi, visit Sarnath

TSW Tip:  Do check out the temples and museum closing hours and days before visiting. Temples have different opening and closing times. Also, the museum is closed on Friday.

Hear the Musical sounds of Banaras

The spiritual capital of India, Varanasi, is also the “Music City.” In 2015, the city of  Varanasi  was chosen as the “City of Music by UNESCO. Music, indeed, is an integral part of the city. Therefore your trip would be incomplete without experiencing the musical notes of Banaras. The city is renowned for its music – both vocal and instrumental. The city has a music heritage tracing back to the Puranic literature, attributing the development of music to Shiva. But it was during the times of various Kashi Naresh (Kings of Kashi) who patronized music and helped in the growth of Banaras Gharanas. The Gharana system started shaping up 600-700 years ago in the city. The musicians who began the  Banaras Gharanas  came from places such as Lucknow, Azamgarh, Bhagalpur, and Samastipur. These Gharanas have given notable musicians, such as iconic  sitar player Ravi Shankar , the  Shehnai maestro Bismillah Khan ,  Pandit Kishan Maharaj ,  Rajan-Sajan Mishra  and  singer Girija  Devi among many more. Music is like air in Banaras. From dawn to dusk, sitars are being tuned, sarods rehearsed, tablas mastered, and the nuances of various ragas discussed minutely and passionately. Classical music echoes everywhere in Varanasi. It is in the temples, weekly performances in the restaurants and hotels, live music played on the ghats and rooftops, large scale annual music concerts, music shops, and boats. Don’t forget to hear the melodious voice of the Bhoomi boatman.

A live classical music performance at Suryauday Haveli, Varanasi

TSW Tip:  If you have time, enrol yourself at a music school or just catch a live performance at your hotel.   Suryauday Haveli has daily two hours long classical music performance from 7-9 pm by legendary musicians.

Spend some time in Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Why should I visit a university in a historic city? That was precisely my expression when Aryan Yadav recommended visiting it. The reasons he gave were enough to plan a trip – incredible architecture, beautiful setting, lush greenery, and mouth-watering street food. Established in 1919, the university has given many renowned scientists, scholars and artists to the nation. Even its campus has historical and cultural significance. Inside the BHU complex, you can visit the new Viswanath temple and archaeological museum, Bharat Kala Bhavan. The university is open for Tourists between 10 am and 6 pm throughout the year. And, while you are exploring the area, don’t forget to try the street food in Lanka. Lanka is the “mall road” equivalent, situated in front of the BHU (Banaras Hindu University) gate. You would find all sorts of eateries and roadside stalls serving lip-smacking street food such as kachori, chaat, samosa, pao bhaji, burger, noodles, pizza, dosa, pakodas and everything else.

BHU is one of the top attractions to visit in Varanasi

TSW Tip : Do try Chachi ki Kachori and jalebi at Lanka. A small hole in wall kind of shop became famous because of an old lady fondly called “Chachi” (aunty) by students. Although she is no more now, her sons still serve crispy kachori and piping hot jalebis.

Here’s a vlog of my experience in Varanasi:

Practical Travel Tips for Varanasi Trip

  • How to reach Varanasi  – Varanasi is well connected to the rest of India by train, bus and plane. You can either fly into Varanasi Airport from any big Indian city such as Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bangalore etc. or take a train or bus. Varanasi railway junction and Kashi Railway station are the two major railheads serving the city. 12 trains run daily between New Delhi to Varanasi and 12560 SHIV GANGA EXP is the fastest train from New Delhi to Varanasi. Moreover, you can hail a bus ride with the Uttar Pradesh state roadways buses to Varanasi from Lucknow, Patna, Gorakhpur, and Ranchi.
  • When is the best time to visit Varanasi  – From October to March when it’s not too hot to explore the city.
  • How many days are enough for Varanasi  – It depends on the time you have in hand and your interests. To experience at least 70% of what I mentioned above, you need 5-6 days. But you can also plan a trip to Varanasi for two days, three days, a week, or even months or years. 
  • Things to do in Varanasi at night  – start by attending the evening aarti ceremony at the Ganges followed by trying local street food and pan, shop at Vishwanath Gali and Chowk, and wrap up the day by enjoying a delicious Banarasi meal while listening to live classical music.
  • Where to stay in Varanasi –  accommodation in Varanasi is not an issue. You’ll find countless options to suit every pocket, from five-star hotels to budget guesthouses. If you are going to Varanasi, make sure to stay on the banks of the River Ganges because that’s where the action happens. I stayed at A mritara Hotels and Resorts Group run Suryauday Haveli , a 14-room only quaint boutique heritage property sitting atop the Shivala Ghat . Built by the Royal family of Nepal some 175 years ago, it is one of Varanasi’s best hotels. The staff is really warm and helpful, and are always there to guide you whether it comes to sightseeing or something else. The hotel is close to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and other major attractions of Varanasi. 

Amritara Hotels and Resorts managed Suryauday Haveli is one of the best places to stay in Varanasi

Hope through this travel guide on Banaras I’ve been able to answer all your queries about the best things to do in Varanasi in 3 or more days. Please let me know in the comment box below how you find the article or anything you want to know more about.

Har Har Mahadev! Har Har Gange!

One of the best things to do in Varanasi in 3 days is to explore the Ghats on foot.

RELATED STORIES

  • Varanasi – how to survive and thrive in the spiritual capital of India
  • The trimmed down version of the story was published in Malindo mag June 2019 issue .

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33 comments.

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What an amazing place! I had never heard of Varanasi until I read this, but now it’s definitely on my travel bucket list.

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It was incredible to read all these… It was truly amazing to know about the place in such detailed yet interesting way. It helped me alot to plan my trip with Family there. Thanks a bunch. Your blog is really helpful. It widened my horizon to explore the place.

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Your blog is beckoning me to Varnasi.. Beautifully written with all details captured.. Great tips too..

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Love this! I now have a whole itinerary in case I go to Varanasi. I love reading about their culture 🙂

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Stunning photos – you have made Varanasi so appealing!

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This place is stunning. I love the food and night views! I’d love to visit this someday

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What a great place to visit. It is rich in culture and I love the stunning views.

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It looks like a beautiful place to visit. It appears to be a place very rich in culture! Your photos are amazing.

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WOW!! You covered so much in a three-day trip. Beautiful pictures. Just in awe of the people and culture. GREAT trip!

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Wow, this is an amazing place, I’ve never been to this place before but would love to visit it. Thank you for sharing!

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OMG!!! I wish i could to travel these cities for sure.

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Thank you for educating us on the history and culture of this city.

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Oh I love this! Always so cool to hear what locals do in a city!

Wow, do many things dto do. I never leave a place without shopping!

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India has much to see and offer. I have never visited this nation but would love to go at some point, whether to Varanasi or someplace else.

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Well said. Can’t agree with you more. India is amazing…also You look pretty. Beautiful post.

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This sounds like such a lovley place ot go visit. I love the different activities on your itinerary. Sounds like you got to do a considerable amount.

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Varanasi is one of the best travel destinations in India and I wish to see it myself someday soon! Thanks a lot for the guide and tips and they are useful. 🙂

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I love travelling to India. And surely Varanasi will be on my list the next time I visit the country after reading your post. Thanks for sharing!

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Dear Author and Guide, I am Dr Hasibuddin. I completed Doctorate, Postgraduate and Bachelor of Arts Hons. Degree from this prestigious University. Moreover I belong to Varanasi. I would like to inform you that the prestigious Banaras Hindu University was established in 1916. Please modify the year. Although the article is comprehensive and informative.

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Awesome blog. Musings on spiritual inner explorations missing.

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We want to visit varanasi to Per

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Dear TSW, Beautiful article. Very informative and crisp. I am planning to go to Varanasi in oct/nov.. is it possible you can explain little bit more and importance of the ghats and which is the main ghar where we can do tarpan. And what if one has to do some Abhishek and all is there a govt. counter or some arrangement over there like they have in various temples for ex. Tirupati Balaji, Somnath, Ujjain etc.

Overall you have put everything in an order which becomes easy to follow. Very good keep it up. And all the best.

Warm regards JYOTIE RATHOD NOIDA

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Very detailed blog. Thanks for sharing it with world.

There are lots of things to do and see in Varanasi. Evening arti by new Cruze ship, visiting Namo Ghat. If possible see things in rudraksha etc etc

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Beautiful narration. Varanasi is there in my bucketlist for a long time. I could visualize it now. A quick query. How safe the place for a solo woman travel?

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hey planning a trip to varanasi for 3 days. what are the “not to miss” spots?

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Hi extremely helpful information…planning to visit soon

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Varanasi Airport to Kashi Vishwanath temple distance – Updated (2023)

The distance between Varanasi Airport to Kashi Vishwanath temple is approximately 25 kilometres. 

The journey usually takes around 40 minutes by car, depending on traffic. If there is heavy traffic, it may take a few more minutes.

The best way to get from Varanasi Airport to Kashi Vishwanath temple distance by taxi or rickshaw. However, it is also possible to take public transport, such as a bus or an auto rickshaw. 

The temple is a popular tourist spot, and the area around it is known for its ancient Hindu architecture.

Visitors often come to pay their respects and pray at the temple, as well as to take in the unique atmosphere of the holy city of Varanasi.

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Very elaborate blog. I too visited Banaras and could feel whatever u said. The food, the temples everything was mesmerizing.

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Beautiful compilation, makes Benaras top of the bucket list to visit !

It was incredible to read all these… It was truly amazing to know about the place in such a detailed yet interesting way. Beautiful article. Very informative and crisp. Overall you have put everything in an order which becomes easy to follow. Very good keep it up. And all the best.

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I would like to have a tour guide since I understand the three days need to be cramped. Do you have a tour comp any or companies you would recommend?

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Varanasi Travel Guide: Olden Ghats, Delectable Food & Other Things to do!

In many ways, traveling to Varanasi felt like going back to your grandparents. The world is aspiring to reach the Mars, but Dadu Dida are happy to write me a letter (handwritten, that was a thing!) from their old habitat, happier than words can fathom, continuing with daily mundane while the surprisingly healthy golden house geckos nod in approval.

The Ubiquitous heart of the entire India , Varanasi (also known as Kashi or Benaras) is home to Sri Kashi Viswanath Temple. River Ganga, mother to a substantial population of the world, cordially folds this small landmass in her horse shoe bend. Despite the consecutive change of political power throughout medieval history, the Biswanath Temple (I write it like the Bengalis say it) sustained every gnaw of time and remains a focal point of the Hindu pilgrim circuit of the country. Myriad chapters of history render Varanasi a distinct demeanor at every bend of the street, by the shadow of haveli safeguarding stories of olden days. Traveling to Varanasi feels as if I am to touch the pulse of this old thriving country, India! 

In this Varanasi travel blog, I will highlight the reasons why I traveled to Varanasi, how I experienced the old narrow streets of Varanasi, the timeless Ghats by the river, every good and bad aspect of it, and other essential travel tips for a solo female traveler. I made a solo trip to Varanasi. I hope this post inspires you to make that long pending trip to Varanasi.

Traveling in Varanasi: photographing streets of Varanasi

You will never forget your first time in Varanasi

Why do we follow the ancient pilgrim route to the city of Benaras?

Varanasi is the edifying place to live, an extension of home for every Indian. That old can stay nonchalant against all the murmurs of impending changes, Varanasi is a steadfast living example of that. 

I grew up reading detailed illustrations on the streets of Kashi in Rabindranath’s Chokher Bali and many short stories of Prabhat Kumar Mukhopadhyay. Binodini found escape until her lover Behari followed her to the Ghats of Varanasi. The last refuge of every Bengali Hindu widow whom the society had abandoned, Varanasi was the new age Banprastha, when a devout hindu would give up on home and “Songsaar” and recede to the forests. 

By virtue of being a pilgrim site, someone or other would take care of the widows. If not, they succumb to the world’s oldest trade in human flesh. The literary references I am talking about are of India as a British colony, not many cared about women’s rights and inheritance. In fact, sending off a widow to Varanasi was often seen as a good riddance, as the path to ascend to the family throne became easier. 

Varanasi travel Guide

I vaguely remember the shooting of the movie Water, a film by Deepa Mehta, which further delved into the issue of Hindu windows’ plight and stirred many controversies, making regular headlines on the morning newspaper. In my mind, Varanasi was this old stubborn head of the clan a city, harping on age old customs doused in misogyny, resisting change. The whole fiasco left a bitter taste in my mouth, making me wonder if I would ever want to visit this old city. 

In my late twenties, Varanasi beamed into me with a different charisma. The long stretched Indian railway cuts through the heart of Ganga, biting cold of north Indian winter months (Jarh) settles in, pompous Kumbh Mela celebrates an unforeseen conglomeration of millions of thriving hearts, the sprawling sandbank on the other side of Ganga buries many secrets. The flags on the ghats of Varanasi flutter relentlessly. Varanasi had a mysterious spiritual pull, the lure of experiencing the divine!

Sunset at the ghats of Varanasi

I have shied away from all forms of structural divinity throughout my life. They said I questioned too much. But their critique never came with answers I had asked for. Deep down my heart, I longed to conform to the spiritual aura which provides billions of countrymen the much coveted elusive faith. I trusted Varanasi. 

While I tiptoe around a possible spiritual beckoning, one thing I was certain of. Meeting the mother river, Ganga. I grew up by her side. In many ways Varanasi was homecoming for me! I have spent a decade living in metro cities devoid of a palpable fluvial flow of an ancient river. My travel quests meet a definitive pause whenever I am allowed a chance to bask by a river , soaking in all her glory! 

manikarnika Ghat: Cremation ghat of Varanasi

In Varanasi, I did exactly that. In three days time, I explored the ancient ghats of Varanasi starting from Assi and walking till Scindia, after which an old pool appears from nowhere, thwarting the road ahead. I was mindful to not step on the cow dung for as long as I could, then gave up to save my behind from a menacing bull attack. I was skeptical, elated, content, overwhelmed, scared, overjoyed, on the verge of crying on the streets of Varanasi all at once, even after being an Indian raised and bred for three decades in the overwhelming madness that bring harmony to this ancient nation, and I can imagine what it would be like for the first time travelers. 

All these happened just before the last Loksabha election of India, possibly the greatest dance of democracy in the world!

Old streets of varanasi

Tapping into Pulse of Varanasi: Older than History

By this time, we all know Varanasi’s antiquity had left Mark Twain speechless. Old is pristine when revered and abided by all. In the deep of old, a nostalgic man rediscovers his own self. 

For several thousand years, many socio-political developments intersected with the eternal flow of Ganga by Varanasi. One of the premier stops among the Saptapuri (7 cities), senile Hindus traditionally made a pilgrimage to die by the river Ganga. Death by the river Ganga (Ganga Jatra) will put a stop to the cycle of rebirth.

Later, Sarnath first heard the enchanting “Bani” of Buddha, the wise one! Many scholars enriched the history of Varanasi, starting from Kabir and Tulsidas. During Mughal reign, Varanasi acquired the status of an important trade route, making route from the proverbial muslin and silk sarees.

Bengali Temples of Varanasi

The political upheaval resulted in occasional violent clashes between different diaspora. The neighboring Gyanvapi Mosque to the Biswanath temple stands witness to turbulent times of rampage and rebuilding and making of a political narrative that stirs up controversy every now and then. And you thought only Nuclear bombs are powerful enough to destroy the world? I will write in detail about this later.

To ascend to the throne of Varanasi is equivalent to tapping into the pulse of a sizable population of the subcontinent, for a political party. History proves dynasties fall and rise but all the rulers think alike. It is impossible to travel to Varanasi and yet ignore her politics if you really want to soak in her culture.

My anxiety shoots sky high whenever I sense a mild religious tension in the air in 2020. Varanasi’s fluttering saffron flags, air resonating with hymns for Ganga, mild breeze from the mountain river, and overflowing flow of genteelness of Indian commoners reinstated my faith in peace and sobriety. Even if that is the coping mechanism my mind has adopted, to resort back to chapters of love and humanity.

Did you know? Hiuen Tsiang from China named Varanasi as Polonise in his travel account!

Why was the Old neighbourhoods of Vaarnasi destroyed? Old temples of Varanasi

Also read: Travel Guide to Old Silk Route in Zuluk, East Sikkim

How to reach Varanasi

By virtue of being the oldest pilgrimage route, Varanasi had historically been well-connected with the rest of the country with well defined methods of commuting. When we travelled by Rajdhani towards Delhi, the train would make a pit stop at Mughalsarai. In earlier days, you would get down at Mughalsarai and proceed further to Varanasi by a local car or bus. The distance is 18 km.

I thought things have changed but Mughalsarai has acquired a new name, PT. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction (station code: DDU). The double decker Dufferin Bridge connects the other bank of Ganga to Varanasi and carries the historic Grand Trunk Road on her shoulder. 

Reaching Varanasi by Road: NH 19 (connecting Delhi to Kolkata), NH 7 (Varanasi to Kanyakumari) and NH 233 (connecting Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha in Nepal) are some of the most prominent highways connecting Varanasi with the rest of the country. 

Reaching Varanasi by Train: Varanasi cantt highway (station code: BSB), kashi railway (KEI), Banaras railway Station (MUV) are some of the railway stations serving Varanasi. 

Reaching Varanasi by Airport : Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (BNS) is an international airport connecting Varanasi to the rest of the countries of South Asia.

If you are traveling in India for the first time and plan to cover the famed Golden Triangle , there is no reason why you should not visit Varanasi. I took a night bus from Agra to Varanasi and absolutely loved it except for two things:

  • I had to board the bus from a highway at midnight. The scary part was I had to wait at a Dhaba where drunk men sat and drooled. I was mostly inside the washroom until a family came with elderly two women. 
  • At the wee hours of the day, I woke up to a ghastly sound and sudden jolt of steel cutting through another metal. Our bus had met with an accident. A jovial Sardarji was driving and we exchanged niceties the night before. He arranged the best seat for me, the first compartment at the start of the bus and now this! He managed to drive till Allahabad when another bus came and picked us up for the next three hours. I was so startled, I had curled up inside the bunk of my Go Stop hostel near Assi Ghat. It took me to witness another death to overcome my fear. That story will wait.

Varanasi street photography: Varanasi Travel Blog

Where to stay in Varanasi for the first time visitors

A wise traveler would stay as close as possible to the ghats of Varanasi. It is the ghats where Vranasi’s life is centered and painted in myriad hues at every day break. Not two days are same here. During my visit to Varanasi, I spent the entire day wandering about the ghats. I took leisurely strolls, sat at a place for hours, walked past briskly certain pockets, stood still by the never yielding fire of Manikarnika Ghat. The ghats were constant, everything else became a part of fleeting memories of Varanasi.

  • Luxury Hotels in Varanasi: Brijrama palace (the only property by the river bank), Taj Nadesar Palace (4.6km off the main ghat), Guleria Kothi, Amritara Suryauday Haveli
  • Mid range hostel in Varanasi: Tara guest House, Ganges Grand, Granny’s Inn, Stay Banaras, Aashray
  • Budget stay in Varanasi: Rahul Guest House, Alka Guest House, Suraj Guest House
  • Hostels in Varanasi: Go Stops, Chatter box, Wander Station, Zostel
  • Stay close to the Godowlia market (Dasaswamedh ghat): Fab Hotel Park Avenue, Sai Palace.

Go Stops hostels varanasi

My experience of staying at Go Stops, Varanasi

In Varanasi, Go Stops hostel hosted me. I had stayed with them previously in Agra and absolutely loved their mixed dorm room. Hostels are an emerging concept in India and one of the concrete reasons to encourage more solo travelers to head out. 

Gostops had just opened their property in Varanasi when I stayed there. The rooms were swanky clean and decked up with bright vibrant colors. Use of saffron alongside bright turquoise was prominent and bore semblance to the overall theme of Varanasi. It was located at 5 minutes walking distance to Harishchandra Ghat. 

Assi ghat is 2 km off Go stops hostel. I explored all the ghats of Varanasi by walking and used to return to Gostops with a rickshaw at night. Besides the dorm room, they had a few private room options as well. Breakfast was included in the package. It had a hearty option of cereals, banana, eggs and toast. 

Gostops varanasi had a really nice washroom attached to the dorm room and it was clean for the most part of the day. Upstairs, there was a lounge, a kitchen and an open rooftop overlooking the bustle of the city from a distance. The owner was a fine lady. Her friend held an art exhibition one fine night, walls decked up with beautiful paintings of the Varanasi ghats. 

The neighbourhood had a lot of stray dogs, hence I recommend not walking in late at night. This is also the reason I had to give up on an early morning visit to the Biswanath temple.

Travel blog on Varanasi India by a solo female traveler

Best Things to do in Varanasi for the First Time Visitors

In broad lines, you need to walk on the streets of Varanasi, until the narrow lanes become narrower with a dead end, ready to gulp you down! At every bend of the road, you discover a fading part of history. Countless temples, bright murals, humble life, old haveli befitting the adjective “Crumbling Heritage”, and piles of cow dung. All of these perfectly sum up Varanasi! 

I stayed in Varanasi for four nights. I had not even scratched the epidermis if the city is a living being. 

Here is  a list of the best things to do in Varanasi, based on how I experienced the city. I suggest leaving aside all agenda, you should explore Varanasi as she is. Eclectic, nerve wrecking, the quintessential “India is an assault on your senses”. Let Varanasi grow onto you, show you what she wants to and suck you in the labyrinth. You will come out a different man.

Varanasi Travel Blog: Madhurima Chakraborty

Pay a visit to Ganga, the river extra-ordinaire

What Nile is to Africa, Ganga is to Indian subcontinent. One of the largest and most important rivers of the world, Ganga is the lifeline of north India. You feel the impact of a water borne and old economy by the banks of the river. Life unfolds in myriad ways by the banks. No wonder why the ghats of Ganga is a major tourist draw in the country. 

I remember sitting at the Dasaswamedh ghat doing nothing and two middle aged women emerged out of the river. One wore a Shantipuri Bengal tant saree and walked towards her consort wearing a Dhuti. Another one wore a magenta and green striped Chettinad cotton as her mundu wearing consort bagged the wet saree she used to take a dip in the river. They did not speak the same language, but asked for the vermillion pot. 

Temple bells rang at a distance. The iconic hymn to the river ceremony was about to start. I was amazed at the vibe of the place. This is the river, I grew up by, and makes me feel at home even when I was miles away. 

Boatride on Ganga in Varanasi

Boat-ride on Ganges

I prefer to write Ganga, but boat rides on ganges sound so much cooler!

For a fee of INR 1500, a boat will take you from Assi to Manikarnika for a couple of hours. You can share the ride with other fellow travelers. Be ready to bargain. Boat rides are a great way to see life on the ghats. 

Life in Varanasi is intertwined with Ganga and the boats rowing on her water. I saw an entire village full of people visiting Varanasi. The men in the group boarded a boat and the women, face covered with Ghoonghat, used another one. 

A seat on the parked boat is heavily upsold just before the Ganga aarti commences. Prices start from INR 500 and can go as low as INR 150 if you wait it out till the last moment. 

The cheapest ride on Ganga was a boat that takes you to the sandbank on the other side of the river starting from Dasaswamedh ghat. For INR 20, you ride for 20 minutes with locals, visit the sandbank, see a sad camel all dressed up in colorful shackles waiting for children climb its shoulder, and make a way back. 

I highly recommend you take this boat ride just before sunset takes place. The last rays of sun kisses the old ridges of havelis standing by the ghats of Benaras. The sky becomes florid red.

Ghats of Varanasi

Explore the Ghats of Varanasi

Reserve a whole day to traverse the ancient ghats of Varanasi. I dare say that in that four Km stretch of the land, an entire country resides! 

History teaches us every provincial ruler had contributed to rebuilding Varanasi, to mend for every attack that left a bruise to her walls. From the Rajput rulers to the Tamil king and Bengali Zamindars, everyone had left a regional influence on the Ghats of Varanasi, which makes it an absolute delight to explore every nook and corner of it. 

I started from Assi Ghat and stopped at Manikarnika Ghat one day. The next day, I started from Dasaswamedh Ghat and stopped at Panchganga Ghat. Among all of these Ghats, Dasaswamedh with constant celebration of life will take your breath away! This is where Apu and his family came and settled after Durga’s death in the book Pather Panchali. This is where Feluda came for a breather after the encounter with Maganlal Meghraj. Excuse me if you do not get the literary reference!

Ghats of Varanasi: manikarnika ghat

Manikarnika Ghat: the Dance of Death

Manikarnika Ghat with her endless procession of Hindu cremation will evoke an intense emotion. The piles of wood and an eternal firepot await the Hindus once the mortal life succumbs to earthly cycle. Dying and being cremated by the banks of Ganga in the holi city of Benaras ensures your spirit attains “Moksha”. You do not have to return to the world full of sorrow and sufferings yet again with a reincarnation. 

It was (and still is) a socially accepted practice to conduct “Ganga Jatra” at the senile age.

Ghats of Varanasi: assi ghat

Compared to other ghats of Benaras, Assi is a calm and serene spot, perfect to start the morning, This is where morning aarti in Varanasi takes place while a stunning sun rises at the horizon. 

Ghats of Varanasi: Daswaswamedh Ghat, prime ghat of Varanasi

Dasaswamedh Ghat: Myriad life of people

I fall short of words to describe Dasaswamedh. Her spirit and positive vibes are beyond this world. Students of BHU come and sit by the ghat and paint. Men and women of different faith come to take a boat ride, or just spend some time by the river. Devotees galore! Pundits sit under umbrella, prepare Kushti, Kundli, tell you what is in hold for future. Dasaswamedh is also home to the most elaborate Aarti ritual of Benaras. It is incredible to grasp the vibe of Dasaswamedh ghat. You have to live the exquisite experience!

Ghats of Varanasi: Ganga Aarti of Varanasi

Observe a Ganga Arati Performance

Ganga Aarti is a beautifully constructed performance by the Ghats of Ganga taking place during sundown in Benaras. Every Ghat has its own ritual of Ganga Aarti with Dasaswamedh being the most eloquent and elaborate one. The adjacent Ghats start a little later. In case you miss the one at Dasaswamedh one, you can still catch another Aarti. I watched one at Harishchandra ghat (where animal cremation takes place) at 7:30 pm. 

Five or more men dress up in metallic golden attire, usually a Dhuri and a Panjabi, and worship river Ganga with a huge lamp, incense sticks and flowers. Hymns play in the background. I have seen Ganga Arati at Phewa lake, Nepal as well. But live hymn and chanting renders Benaras a distinct edge. 

Ghats of Varanasi: Varanasi Travel Blog

In search of the Spirituality in Varanasi

The holy city. The divine city. The city of Shibthakur. Kashi is spelt with pronounced accents of devoutness. More number of Hindu temples reside in the streets of Kashi than you could count. A prominent “Tirtosthan”, Kashi is a household name in India. 

I have seen and read and heard so much on Kashi, I thought stepping into the city will make me regain the lost faith. I was rather disappointed when that did not go as planned. Is it overly hyped? Am I missing something? Looking back, I smile. 

I felt I was rather fortunate to get a glimpse of the country, India my home in Benaras. In the month long solo trip in UP, I had a few bouts of a depressive, lonely period. In Kashi, I never had to fear that inner battle. In the crowd of a million or more, I was beautifully guarded even when alone. 

Ghats of Varanasi: Varanasi Travel Blog

Visit the temples of Varanasi

From countless nameless family run temples to the unique Bharat Mata (Mother India) temple, Varanasi is indeed the divine abode for the faithful.

Sri Kashi Biswanath Temple: Focal Point of Shaivite Philosophy

One of the twelve Jyotirlingams of India, Kashi Biswanath temple (also known as the Golden temple) stands erect since the ages of Purana (Skanda Purana). In thousands of years, there has been many assaults on the temple, the latest being an attack by Qutbuddin Aibak. The temple has been rebuilt and stands adjacent to the Gyan Bhapi Mosque, which was built on the actual site after Aurangzeb demolished the previous temple sanctum.

Millions of footfall await to get a glimpse of “baba”, the Shiblinga. The temple is open to Indians. For foreigners, rules change time to time. To enter Biswanath temple is an experience in itself. You need to stand in queue for long, walk through the famed old lanes eloquent with tales from past. I could not make it till the temple gate on one day but stopped at one of many temples nearby, trying to trace back a Moth run by nuns whom my Dida met during her trip to Benaras!

Ghats of Varanasi: Varanasi Travel Blog

Durga mandir

One of the major Shati peethas and home to Durga Kund, a triangular pond, Durga mandir was constructed by a Bengali Hindu queen of Natore, now a part of Bangladesh. Natore is also famous for Banalata Sen! The temple is built after Nagar style of architecture.

The bright red temple is approached through a lane that is dotted with stalls selling red hibiscus and vermillion. I had spotted a woman in black Hijab standing in the queue as well.

Ghats of Varanasi: Varanasi Travel Blog

Tulsi Manas Temple

An ode to the poet who write Tulsidasi Ramayan, one of the grandest epics and historical document of the world, not just India. Set amid landscaped garden, the Tulsidas temple is built of white marble and has scenes of Ramayana depicted through figurines.

Scindia Temple at the ghats of Varanasi

Scindia temple

A tilted temple by the banks of ganga with exquisite architecture. You can not miss it as you will be exploring the ghats of Ganga. Mythological document suggest Agni (fire) was born here.

Sankat Mochan Hanuman temple

An integral part of the Hindu epic Ramayan, Sankat Mochan temple is dedicated to Hanuman and believed to be located where the author, Tulsidas had the first epiphany.

Kaal Bhairav temple

Known to be the “Kotowal” of Varansi city, Kaal Bhairab temple houses the fierce form of Shiva, who presides over the city and lets people in and out! I had seen another Kaal Bhairav temple in Kathmandu valley, Nepal.

Nepali temple

Pagoda style architecture and a distinct make of terracotta bricks, this temple is an ode to the iconic Pashupatinath temple of Kathmandu, Nepal. It is also known as mini Khajuraho for intricate wall carving.

Ghats of Varanasi: Varanasi Travel Blog

Other prominent temples in Varanasi includes: Kapileswar temple, Tilbhandeshwar , Mrityunjay temple etc. In past, more than thousands of temple have been destroyed in Varanasi with consecutive attacks. It is wonderous how the remaining ones have survived at the face of such hostility and dying patronage!

Apart from the prominent temples of Varanasi, there are countless small temples scattered everywhere in the city. Personally, I liked exploring them more. I do not know names for half of them, but could connect to the shared heritage through numerous literary references. From a Hindu shrine worshipping the Sufi saint Juley laal (along with Goddess Durga) to making of a wooden lion, to a potter exclaiming, “Ma khub rege gechilo, taai baba Kashi paliye ashe” ( Mother got angry so Father escaped to Kashi , Mother and Father meaning Durga and Shiv respectively), Varanasi lives and breathes the nuances of a celestial land. It is upto us mortals how we chance a dip into that sea of faith!

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The Sadhus of Varanasi

In India, Sadhus are symbiotic to the indigenous culture of the land. The orange cloth clad group of men (and a few women) leave hedonism in search of deeper meaning of life. A conversation with a Sadhu, if not preempted, can result in surprising life lessons.

I found a sadhu near Assi Ghat, collecting a meagre alm from a woman. In his broken Bengali-Hindi dialect, he was telling her why she should continue with a job, earn money and settle in her life first. Marriage can wait. 

You might have known about the mysterious cannibal sadhus of Varanasi, the Aghori sect. First I read about them in Bibhutibhushan’s Pather Panchali. Aghori is still a caste in mainstream Hindu society (a caste marking the already divided Brahmin community). It is said the Aghori sadhu practices Tantric rituals on corpses and thrive on human flesh. Macabre has always indulged human imagination. In Varanasi, the ghats murmur in unison. 

Then there are Naga sadhus, the nude saints. I stayed away from them, unable to bridge my apprehensions. Just kidding, I prioritize safety over everything during solo travels, then comes the urge of content creation. I advice you do so too.

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A few locals had warned me not to trust sadhus or take everything they say on the face value. Many men, unable to find proper employment, camouflage as sadhu. Devout pilgrims will give them alms and more as a part of the pilgrimage and that in turn would sustain families back home. Many sadhus had been fugitive in past life as well. Alas, my urban mind finds these words trust worthy.

Experience Subah-e-Benaras

Morning starts on a rather melancholic note in Varanasi. A bright sun appears on the horizon, bedazzling the sandbank and the river in golden hues. It is at the wee hours of the day, Varanasi wakes up and engages in daily clatters. the tea stalls start with regular clatters. At Assi Ghat, another set of Ganga Aarti (morning Aarti ceremony) takes place. The boats start to ply, often decked with a classical singer with a tanpura in hand.

Varanasi has been attributed as the “City of Music” by UNESCO. take an early morning walk along the ghats and you know why!

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Visit Benaras Hindu University

One of the largest universities of the world, this century old institute started by Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, an Indian nationalist and scholar, is truly a center of excellence. The university campus acquires a sprawling 1300 acre land, with landscaped gardens, hostels, hospital, temples and administrative offices.

BHU houses the New Vishwanath temple, with a temple Shikhara towering over the city. Arguably it is the tallest temple tower of the world. Entry is allowed for everyone.

BHU also has a museum, the Bharat Kala Bhavan on premises. At the time of inauguration, it was chairmanned by Rabindranath Thakur.

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Experience a Ganga Puja

Every time a Ganga aarti starts, look for a small replica of the ganga idol. Worshipped as a deity, Ganga is believed to have started from the head of Shiva. Ganga Mahotsav is one of the most prominent festivals in Varanasi. It takes place in the winter months, after the great Indian festival season is over! 

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Explore the Narrow Dingy Lanes of Varanasi

Vishwanath Gali or the narrow lanes approaching Sri Biswanath temple is an intricate maze of winding road leading through neighborhoods testify to the fact that Varanasi is the longest surviving continuously habited city in the world. I had to choose between exploring the winding alleys or the beautiful Ganga Ghats. I dedicated each day for one!

To much of my dismay I found the river promenade was being cleared of these settlements. A new road with broader corridor is planned for ease of access to the Biswanath temple. If I set aside the nostalgia, it makes sense. But my silly heart longs for the antiquity these lanes render.

Some lanes were so narrow that it did not have enough space for a cow to turn around! Each of the lane was dotted with beautiful houses, many a times houses built at a later period which ate up one of the old temples. Once at Stonetown Zanzibar, I eavesdropped another man’s conversation that basically was reminiscing the old lanes of Varanasi, a lot similar to those of Zanzibar’s old quarters.

One lifetime is not enough for a storyteller to observe and write all that happens on the old narrow lanes of Varanasi! I would let these pictures do the talking!

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Buying a Benarasi Saree

For a Bengali wedding , the ceremony is incomplete without the choicest of Benarasi saree. One of the most beautiful traditional weaves of India, Benarasi sarees are royal affair! The weaves have detailed embroidery based on floral motives. Those who could afford, would use gold and silver on the fine silk. Opulence, thy name is a pure Benarasi silk saree! This industry was developed by the Mughal rulers.

A pure Benarasi saree takes anywhere between 2 weeks to a year to be completed with all the details gone into making the beautiful piece of art it is! Unfortunately, Chinese looms produce Benarasi lookalikes enmasse and dump the market at a fraction of original price. GI tags and other strict methods have been put in place to safeguard weavers’ rights.

Buying a Benarasi from Benaras involves a visit to the weavers’ colony. You may take a guided tour and interact with them before deciding on which variant of Beranasi you wanna bring back home. My choice is Butidar Zari work Benarasi. The Katans are more famous for weddings.

Meet Bismillah Khan’s family

Not just saree, Bharat Ratna Bismillah Khan’s melancholic shehnai is another incumbent part of a Bengali wedding. While my introduction to shehnai happened at a Biyer Mondop, I looked up the world wide web and learnt how the Ustad singlehandedly brought the folk instrument to the world stage and elevated to the stature of a concert !

Last I heard, his house (C.K. 46/62, Sarai Haraha, can be visited with a guide) has been one of the many being demolished in order to render a facelift to Old quarters of Varanasi. If this is true, it is a paradise lost for our cultural heritage!

Satyajit Ray’s Movie Trail

Watch a jalsa.

I was in Varanasi by the mid March, wee end of winter. Winter also means nigh long classical musical performances by Indian classical raga practitioners. I chanced upon walking into one such jalsa near Assi Ghat, at a sprawling lawn at one of the old bungalows.

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Visit a Mosque in Varanasi

Strange it may sound but Varanasi is also home to some of the oldest mosques in the country that testify to the country’s inherent harmonious lifestyle. The Gyan Vapi mosque being the most intriguing of them all, signing off to a time of political upheaval. the mosque was built where the original Biswanath temple stood ground ages back. The Alam Gir mosque by the banks of Ganga is another example of destroying heritage. Photography is prohibited in some parts.

The Akhara of Varanasi

One integral part of local life in Varanasi is to visit the Akharas, the wrestling parlours of the city at the start of the day. Muscly men with scant clothing perform Kusti on sand as onlookers cheers in. I watched one and it reminded me of the movie, Dangal starring Amir Khan. Akhara Goswami Tulsidas, Juna Akhara are some of the long standing wrestling schools in Varanasi.

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Manikarnika statue

One of India’s earliest freedom fighter, queen Manikarnika, more famed in India as Jhansir rani, was actually born in Varanasi. I serendipitously stumbled upon her birth place which remembers her with an erect statue. It was close to Assi Ghat.

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Art on the streets of Varanasi

The doors of old havelis of Varanasi adorn exquisite paint. The walls have intricate murals with an illustrated janitor with swords in hand or a cow nursing her calf. The staircases of a few ghats have myriad colorful paints too.

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Eat your heart out in Varanasi

The ubiquitous capital of the cow-belt of India, Varanasi is world famous for dairy products. As a result of various cultural crossroads through ancient trade routes, food in Varanasi has been intensely influenced. Desi Ghee comes from the northern strongholds. Bengalis brought in Mustard oil. The Kachoris and Sweetmeats of Varanasi are significant street food items reminding you of the early morning scene from old pockets of North Kolkata neighbourhoods. 

I have heard a British instagrammer turned vegetarian (except the thanksgiving dinner back home) while he was traveling in India. “There were so many options in vegetarian food!” His eyes wandered off to the dream of misty mornings of Benaras, where he had started!

I am a fish and rice eating Bengali and I need that in my stomach ideally everyday, worst case once in a week at least, to prevent my human mechanism from collapsing!

It is different in Benaras though! A glass of Lassi is the fuel you need to run the show for the better part of the day! Thick layer of cream floating on the top. Let a Labangalatika or a Rabdi join in the party! You will thank me later!

I am giving you a generic idea about food in Benaras in this section. A detailed blog post on Benaras food guide will follow soon!

Ghats of Varanasi: Varanasi Travel Blog: Blue lassi served on Kulhad

I walked a labyrinth to reach this beautiful old Lassi shop! Lassi is served in a Kulhad (earthen pot) and topped with plenty of nuts and raisins! There are various types of flavors available. I had two consecutive glasses of lassi and I loved it!

Cute cafes in Benaras

A new clan of cafes are emerging in Benaras to cater to discerning tourists. Vaatika, B-4, TeaQuila, Maya rooftop cafe are some of the better examples. From sushi to pizza, you have no dearth of choice here!

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Kadak Chai: Tea in Benaras

India runs on Chai. Benaras is no different! An exquisite tea made of thick creamy milk is served on earthen pot. Tandoori tea is trending as well. Kashi cafe at Assi ghat is one of the most reputed tea stalls of Benaras!

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This milk based drink has a few “goli” (small balls) of cannabis and renders slight intoxication for the consumer. Take precautions before you choose to drink Bhang but it is no doubt one of the best experiences in Benaras. Many shops near Godalia sells this.

After Lucknow, in Benaras I had a chance to taste the best of chats! fried delicacies are served with boiled vegetables, mostly potato, bespoke spice mix and green chilies. Generous topping of sweet and sour chutney and thick curd accompanies the base. Head to Kashi chat Bhander to taste some of the best chats in Benaras!

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At Jalajog, I tasted a traditional Bengali meal of Masoor daal, potato fries and Posto served with white rice. I also ordered a side of fish but to my dismay I found it to be stale. Jalajog with its humble stature and easy access near Godalia market remains a decent option for vegetarian regional flare.

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Souvenir and local markets in Varanasi

Godalia market is your best bet to shop local souvenirs from Benaras. From marble stoned Shivalingas to Rudrakhsha garlands and Benarasi silk and various other items, you name it and you get it at Godalia. Look out for wooden toys (my Dida got me some from Benaras), flutes and minakari jewelry are famous takeaway from this old city as well. Devout Hindu take back home water of ganga, straight from the ghats.

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Festivals in Varanasi

I had a chance to be there in Varanasi just before Holi. Vibes go up a few notches at the advent of a festival in Varanasi! For example, Holi was scheduled on 20th of March but people started with celebration from a couple of days before! There were deities, makeshift tents, Bhandaras, Satra, lights and laughter. It is indeed an experience to witness a festival in Varansi, albeit with all guards in place if you are a solo female traveler.

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Maha Shivratri

“This is Baba’s home!” Told me a local referring to Shiva as Baba, the father. From the first smearing of Abeer to Bismillah Khan’s Shehnai, everything is for Him, by Him in Varanasi! The faith is inexplicable in words.

Maha Shivratri is celebrated in the month of Falgun (Hindu calender) to commemorate the wedding of Shiv-Parvati, the unison of creation and nature. Needless to say, the celebration acquires an unprecedented stature of Grandeur! In Mauritius, Maha Shivratri is celebrated with equal pomp!

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Holi: Spring Festival of Color

Holi is Varanasi starts with smearing abeer and milk on the Shiv Linga. Ideally, you would wanna be close to Kashi Viswanath temple but I visited one of the smaller temples close to my hostel. Afterwards, people take it to the streets and celebrate holi with smearing color to each other! Bhang is prepared in humongous buckets and distributed to everyone! Streets are awashed with vibrant colors of red, purple, yellow and green!

It is best to celebrate Holi with people you know if you want to stay away from strangers violating personal space in the guise of a festival. I do!

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Dev Deepavali

Under a full moon night, the ghats of Varanasi decks up with millions of Pradip (oil lamps on earthen pot) to celebration homecoming of Ram after he has defeated Ravan of Lanka, as depicted in the Indian epic Ramayana. It usually co-insides with Ganga Mahotsav, taking place over 5 days with various activities performed as an ode to the river Ganga. Boat race, art and craft fare and display, decorations and floating diyas on the water are some parts of it!

Every Other Day is a festival in Varanasi. It is the way of life here. Not every festival is as big as a Deepabali or Shivratri but there are millions of people in the city at any given point of time. Many of them are pilgrims. I suggest look for these small celebrations taking place at the smaller temples and be a part of it (if you want to).

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Day trips from Varanasi

For me, it was hard to part away with the streets of Varanasi and the Ghats by Ganga for making the day trips from Varanasi. But I understand the moments your heart longs for solitude. Mine does once the initial amazement cede down.

Just not Varanasi, there are many other historic places of interests in nearby area which are great for making quick day trips from Varanasi. History in these parts date back to thousands of years as well.

Ghats of Varanasi: Varanasi Travel Blog sarnath temple

The UNESCO world heritage site of Sarnath is one of the most important pilgrimage sights of Buddhist community. This is where Buddha had preached his first sermon. At a distance of 10 KM from Varanasi, Sarnath receives plenty of footfall all the year around. In olden days, Sarnath was known as Isipatana. Sri Digambar jain temple is located closeby as well. The Lion Capital of Ashoka, revered as the national emblem of India, is housed at the Sarnath museum.

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Ram Nagar Fort

Built in eighteenth century, Ram Nagar fort is a decaying architectural marvel on the eastern bank of Ganga. Intricate art work and beautiful paisley motifs adorn the walls of this old world gem. It is located at a distance of four km from Assi Ghat. Dust and ill maintenance are prominent everywhere, slowly eating away from the grandeur that the Ramnagar fort once flaunted!

Chunar Fort

If you love forts, drive for approximately 30 km towards east and reach the famed Chunar fort by the banks of river Ganga in Mirjapur. Made of sandstone, Chunar fort has its history dating back to Sher Shah Suri’s reign. Legend says, God resides in the Chunar fort for 9 hours a day and spend the first half (from 6 am to 9 am) at Kashi. If you want to conquer the fort, plan your attack accordingly.

Dudhwa National Park

A tiger reserve at the Himalayan foothill, the diverse acosystem of Terai grassland of Dudhwa are stunningly beautiful. While your chances of spotting an animal is miniscule compared to Kaziranga or Chitwan national park, visit Dudhwa if you want to experience nature at her best! Though Dudhwa is not exactly a day trip from Benaras. You need to plan a stay there at least for a couple of nights.

Rajdari and Devadari waterfalls

Devadari and Rajdari waterfalls are located at Chandauli (60 km from Varanasi). Rajdari Waterfall is a scenic picnic spot at the foot of a cliff. Devdari Waterfall is set amid cascading white water flow and lush green canopy. This is located close to Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary.

Tenda falls

At 80 km distance from Varanasi, you come across a gorgeous fall named Tenda. Located at Mirzapur, Tenda falls look pretty in the monsoon.

Beyond Varanasi

If you have fallen in love with the vibes of Varanasi, head out to a few more destinations in India. They are famous as ancient human settlements. Spirituality and a tryst with divinity are the orders of the day for a large part of Indian subcontinent. Along with that, you will find an astounding population of thriving millions, co-existing with diverse lifestyle within the realm of a shared valley!

More places like Varanasi in India: Hardwar, Rameswaram, Amritsar, North Kolkata, Kamakhya (Assam), Tirupati, Ajmer Sharif.

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Best Time to Visit Varanasi

The dry and cold months from late October to Early April are the best time to visit Varanasi. October being the start of Great Indian festival season, you will come across one after another celebration at Kashi, with Dev Deepavali being the most prominent of them. In March, Indian spring, you might have a chance to experience Holi! Besides, winter is the only time you get a change to taste legendary Malaiyon! Definitely visit Varanasi in the dry months of Indian winter!

Summer in Indian plains is excruciating. During rainy season, incessant downpour swells up the river Ganga and fills the roads with murk and filth. Avoid both the season.

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Tentative cost of Varanasi Travel

By the virtue of being a Hindu pilgrim spot, Varanasi is delightfully affordable. A stay in Varanasi can be booked for as low as 300 rs. Considering you shall be exploring the city for the better part of the day, it makes sense to spend thrifty amount for a hotel. For a decent stay, expect to shell out INR 1500.

Meals in Varanasi come for as low as INR 50. Vegetarian. Contains rice and lentil and chapati. A glass of lassi would be anywhere close to INR 25. Same goes for commute, considering rickshaws will charge you less than INR 30 for short ply.

There is no reason why you can not make a successful trip to Varanasi for three to four days within INR 2000. Please count the cost of hotel or guest house as an add on.

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Responsible Travel Tips in Varanasi

If you do not understand a ritual, it is okay.

Wearing a shoe, I had entered a milk shop that was also selling Rabdi. the owner frowned. I had no clue. At the end, he pointed towards my feet and asked me to remove shoes outside the shop. I compiled and asked for reason. he said the milk would curdle otherwise.

I understand that is a possibility with dust but coagulation is possible with a large open door as well, not just my shoe!

This is one of the many examples of specific local rituals that are integral to everyday life in Varanasi. I did not understand many, but I did not press reason either. That made locals happy! 

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Mutual respect will take you further

Respect the locals! I can not stress on this further. 

Respect for food, dress, customs, dialect, rituals, customs should come unchallenged. 

Varanasi as a city has survived insurmountable surges in History and the river stood witness to all of it. It is best to accept her with the follies and get on with it. 

Be Mindful of Photography

I have noticed men sitting at the ghats with a camera and shooting men and women taking baths in the river. Please know, this is not acceptable in the prevalent culture. If you are going to shoot the naga sadhus, you need to pay a small fee. Photographing any sadhu translates into a small fee. 

The most delicate subject of photography in Varanasi is the cremation ghat, Manikarnika. You must not click the camera shutter unless you have got explicit permission. 

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Namani Gange

Namani Gange is the new project run by Indian Government to clean up the river. I doubt if that had any impact on the river in Varanasi in particular, but substantial research and efforts have been budgeted to clear the most sacred river of the country. Before you throw a plastic cup (which is a punishable offence if you get caught) or float the candle, think twice. You are jeopardizing efforts by countless researchers at work trying to safeguard a majestic and crucial natural resource. 

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Nightlife in Varanasi is nowhere close to usual partying!

Varanasi is not the place to party in real sense, though it is possible to stay out till lake at night and explore the ghats of Ganga. There is no pub or bar to spend the night in true sense. However, like the rest of the day, night is eclectic and full of excitement in Varansi as well.

Smoking Weed in Varanasi (Can be problematic)

Smoking weed or use of any drug is strictly illegal in India. Bhang, Charas, Ganja all come under the same bracket. Kindly refrain from these practice even when you see a Saadhu indulging in such practice. Law is not going to be kind to you. It is “different” for Sadhus!

Modest Clothing is your best friend in Varanasi (and in India at large)

Since Varanasi is the capital of spirituality in India, be advised to dress appropriately. I wore a saree and a salwar suit on all my days in Varanasi, to avoid uncalled for attention and prying male gaze. That usually works but only so much. A dress covering shoulders, thighs, arms and chest is an imperative garment while visiting the temples.

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Safety tips

I traveled solo in Varanasi, on the eve of Holi festival and I felt safe barring a few stray incidents. It is imperative to plan meticulously to ensure you are aware of the possible bitter experiences and can cycle around them. 

Should Varanasi be your first stop in India?

Many suggest not to make Varanasi the first stop during your trip in India. Well, I am an Indian born and raised yet I felt overwhelmed in Varanasi. I understand what can go wrong if you make an uninformed trip. 

However, with an educated and well informed trip to Varanasi, you will be somewhat prepared to face Varanasi. Her eccentric street life, wise sadhus, mean touts, rabid dogs, delectable dairy sweets, meandering through cow dung… You get the drift. 

I believe nothing can ever really make you prepare for Varanasi. She is an idea you need to fall in love with first, then start to explore. With a city whose history goes back to 3000 years and more, what is not to love in the first place? This is more relevant if you are a cultural traveler. 

Guided walking tours

A guided walking tour to explore the streets of Varanasi and her numerous cultural nuances is the safest way to dodge the crowd and touts. Also, you do not have enough time to get lost in the lanes of Varanasi and come out victorious of the labyrinth. Ask your guest house for a reliable local guide or a guided tour company.

Watch the water level of Ganga

Before you decide to go for a boat ride, watch the water level of Ganga. During monsoon, the river crosses the ref fags and possess an imminent threat of flooding. Boating may be cancelled on certain days of incessant rains. While locals do go for swimming in Ganga, I would say be cognizant of the fact that many half burnt dead-bodies are thrown into the river, which flows downstream (where you are likely to swim). It is not at all hygienic. I saw faithful families making their infant children take a dip in the river. My heart shrieked!

Touts and scammers everywhere

“Where are you from?” is the usual pick up line of the scammers in Benaras. This is applied generously irrespective of your sin color. I can not believe this but a tout approached me right inside the Garghagriha of a temple and tried to con! It was sad to see Varanasi being infested with the scammers but learn to say no whenever a man pushes for for the elusive, “best view”, “best aarti”, “best puja” experience.

The Naga Sadhus

I thought nudity is not socially or legally accepted in India until I came across the Naga sadhus. A sect of Hindu monks who primarily resides in the high mountains of Himalaya, the Naga sadhus are known to be fierce warriors, “protectors of the realm”. 

When I was visiting Benaras, the Ardh Kumbh mela was due. A stretch of the ghat close to Harishchandra ghat was reserved for makeshift tents by the Naga sadhus. Ash clad, flaunting Jata (matted hair braids), and not a string of cotton on their body, Naga sadhus are visibly intriguing. I was told not to approach them alone. I did not have any intent either. 

However I saw a white woman, with her boyfriend, sitting by the tent of one such naga Sadhu, speaking to him and ringing a bell that was attached to his penis. I try to speak from a neutral standpoint, but I have to unlearn a lot of value system till I could unsee that scene. 

Beware of used knife while getting a haircut

It is tempting to sit by the ghat and get a haircut by the “Khourokar”, the professional barber in Varanasi as a pleasant breeze caresses your ears. Many children get their first haircut by the riverside. If you plan to join the group, please bring your own blade to steer clear of STD and other diseases. 

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Bulls of Varanasi

209. I counted the number of bulls I met in Varanasi. Bulls and cows and calves. And their myriad moods. Some sat by the river bank regurgitating, some explored the old lanes of Varanasi in slow pace, some sat right in the middle of the road. They are loved and they know it! 

While I never had any unpleasant encounters with bulls (also worshipped as the Bahan of Shiva), many complain about angry bulls pushing them against the wall. I know my mom did! Beware and avoid! 

Not just Varanasi, the issue with stray dog is rapidly growing into a menace in many destinations in India. More than 30,000 people die in India due to dog bite. Please keep that in mind. There are few neighborhoods in Varanasi with extremely hostile stray dogs. Chalk out your route to avoid such encounters.

Suggested Reading List

Needless to say there are countless books and literary references drawn on Benaras. I will list a few books and movies to watch before you plan on visiting Varanasi.

  • Kaleidoscope City: A Year in Varanasi Piers Moore Ede
  • Banaras: Walks Through India’s Sacred City
  • Living Banaras: Hindu Religion in Cultural Context
  • Varanasi at the Crossroads: A Panoramic View of Early Modern Varanasi and the Story of Its Transition Medhasananda
  • Banaras: City of Light
  • Banaras, the City Revealed

Movies based on Varanasi you should watch before your trip:

  • Chokher Bali
  • Jay Baba Felunath

Varanasi Travel Blog for the first time traveler. Solo female travelers guide to explore Varanasi. Things to do in Varanasi. Best time to visit in varanasi. Exploring the ghats of Varanasi. Offbeat things to do in Varnasi. #sarnath varanasi safe Travel Tips. #varanasi #india #indiandestinations #bestofindia #indiatravel #varanasighats

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11 Responses

I love so much this place. Thank you so much for shaing this article on your blog.

This is such a beautifully written article. I felt as if i am reading a beautiful novel.

Wonderful Blog! Varanasi is probably the best spiritual place for traveling. Thanks for sharing Such great Information.

Great blog! I am planning to visit Varanasi very soonIt will help me to see maximum important places within a short time. Thanks a lot.

What a beautiful blog post! So comprehensive and informative. I plan on visiting Varanasi soon and this detailed account helped me immensely…I took notes too. Thank you very much!

Nice post. As an resident of varanasi i can say that u have mentioned all info on it. Keep up the good work. All the best.

I travelled Varanasi Last Month. This voyage was indeed the journey that brought a new life into me. I was able to find who I was. I’ve written my personal journey of rebirth and rejuvenation here – https://theblogera.com/our-sacred-voyage-to-varanasi/

Varanasi, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, boasts a rich tapestry of history and spirituality. Nestled on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, it serves as a spiritual epicenter for Hindus. The city’s history dates back over 3,000 years, contributing to its diverse cultural heritage. Tourists flock to Varanasi to witness its ghats, ancient bathing steps, and experience the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti, a ritual of light and sound. The narrow alleys of the Old City offer a glimpse into traditional life, with vibrant markets and centuries-old temples. Pilgrims seek spiritual solace at Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The city also hosts the revered Benaras Hindu University. Varanasi, a hub of classical music and dance, celebrates numerous festivals, adding to its allure. A visit to Varanasi promises a unique blend of history, spirituality, and cultural vibrancy.

I must say that u have included all the important places to cover in Varanasi. It’s a detailed and i must say that it’s complete information for those who want to visit Varanasi. Many congratulations and keep the good work.

Reading this article of yours is an exhilarating experience. I have spent some time in Varanasi have seen and experienced several aspects of it but after reading your article, I can say that I had missed several facets of this fantastic mystic city. Everybody, eager to visit Varanasi, must go through this write up to enjoy Kashi darshan. And another most interesting part of your blog article is the bunch of photographs…. really amazing… keep posting such a brilliant blog.

Thank you. You made my day…

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Travel trends 2024: Srinagar, Varanasi, Guwahati among the most searched travel destinations in India

Times of India TIMESOFINDIA.COM / TRAVEL NEWS , INDIA / Created : Mar 17, 2024, 18:00 IST

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To measure the preferred choice of travel destinations of Indians, Wowtickets.com, a UK-based platform recently launched in India, conducted a survey. The findings reveal intriguing trends: alongside popular destinations like Goa … Read more

To measure the preferred choice of travel destinations of Indians, Wowtickets.com, a UK-based platform recently launched in India, conducted a survey. The findings reveal intriguing trends: alongside popular destinations like Goa and Srinagar, many Indians are venturing to tier two cities such as Pune and Patna. Furthermore, there's a noticeable uptick in spiritual tourism, with destinations like Varanasi witnessing increased footfall. Read less

Travel trends 2024: Srinagar, Varanasi, Guwahati among the most searched travel destinations in India

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Travel trends 2024: Srinagar, Varanasi, Guwahati among the most searched travel destinations in India

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Travel trends 2024: Srinagar, Varanasi, Guwahati among the most searched travel destinations in India

To measure the preferred choice of travel destinations of Indians, Wowtickets.com, a UK-based platform recently launched in India, conducted a survey. The findings reveal intriguing trends: alongside ...

varanasi trip guide

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  1. Complete List of Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days

    This Varanasi travel guide contains a list of all the best places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days - giving you a suggested Varanasi itinerary along with lots of travel info to help you plan your Varanasi trip. Best Time to Visit Varanasi. Spring (March - April): Varanasi can get either too hot or too cold.

  2. The Ultimate Varanasi Travel Guide for Planning a Trip in 2024

    So, if you are planning a 3 to 4 days trip in Varanasi, you can expect to spend around 4000 - 5000 INR, depending on your travelling style. Personally, when I travelled in Varanasi, I spent around 2800 INR for a 5-day trip excluding my travel cost to and from Varanasi.

  3. Varanasi in India: Guide for Planning Your Trip

    Planning Your Trip. Best Time to Visit: October to March are the best months to visit Varanasi. This is when the weather is at its coolest. Winters are refreshing and pleasant, albeit chilly at night. The temperature gets uncomfortably hot from April onward, easily reaching 35 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).

  4. The Ultimate Varanasi Travel Guide (2023)

    Conclusion - Varanasi Travel Guide. So, this is a complete Varanasi travel guide. Varanasi's spiritual aura, historical significance, and cultural heritage make it a destination that leaves a lasting impression on every traveler. With its captivating ghats, ancient temples, and timeless rituals, Varanasi offers a glimpse into the soul of India.

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    The trip that changed my life: Varanasi, India. Jan 23, 2020 • 3 min read. Not to sound melodramatic, but I didn't think I was going to make it home. India was calling, and on my back was a bag half-full of 300 hypodermic needles. Photography. Bangladeshi photographer snaps daily life in the holy city of Varanasi.

  6. Varanasi Travel Guide

    Varanasi is one of the world's oldest cities, founded by Lord Shiva himself and a huge sacred site for pilgrims of the Hindu faith. It is, without a doubt, one of the craziest places you will ever have the pleasure of visiting. It will pull you into its whirlwind, spin you around, spit you out and you'll wonder what the hell happened!

  7. Varanasi Itinerary For 1-2 Days & Varanasi Things To Do!

    Train and Air are the most popular ways to get to Varanasi and leave Varanasi. Varanasi has 2 train stations - Varanasi Junction and Varanasi Cantt. I got an overnight train from Agra to Varanasi leaving Agra Fort at 8:30 pm (well actually 9:30 as it was delayed), and getting it at 14:30 (should have been 10:30 am).

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    When you want to experience every bit of magic that the ghats and alleyways of Varanasi offer, we've got the scoop. Sarnath: The Complete Guide. How to Get From Varanasi to Kathmandu. Essential Guide to Visiting the Holy City of Varanasi in India. 9 Must-See Ghats Along the Ganga River in Varanasi.

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    Varanasi Travel Guide: New Vishwanath Temple on Banares Hindu University 10. Sankatmochen Temple (aka Monkey Temple) Sankat Mochen temple (also known as the Monkey Temple due to its wealth of resident monkeys) is dedicated to the Lord Hanuman (the monkey-god). The temple is significant to Hindus as it is said to offer relief to problems.

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    In this ultimate travel guide to Varanasi, India, you'll find everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable visit to this enchanting and mystifying destination. Check out all the best things to do in Varanasi, where to stay, the best places to eat, and simple travel tips to make for a smooth journey.

  11. My Varanasi Travel Guide: Best Places To Visit, Stay & Eat

    No Varanasi travel guide would be complete without mentioning the cremation ghats. One of the most intriguing aspects of Varanasi is witnessing the funeral rituals performed on the Ghats. Hindus believe that by dying in Varanasi one can achieve moksha - liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth.

  12. Ultimate Varanasi Travel Guide and a 4 Day Itinerary

    Day One: Arriving in the city and exploring the famous Buddhist Shrines in Sarnath. Day Two: Visiting the old city and famous Hindu Temples in the city. Day Three: Visiting Ghats of Varanasi, Ganges River, and conversation with locals on Ghats. Day Four: Exploring sites on the outskirts of Varanasi and departure.

  13. The fullest Varanasi travel guide for first-timers

    Trading was very rudimentary with hand balances. | varanasi travel guide | varanasi travel guide. In addition, sailing on the Ganges at dawn or dusk is also an experience worth trying. If you want to go in the morning, you must book the night before. Price is about 150 rupees/small boat 4 people/hour.

  14. Varanasi Travel Guide

    Varanasi Travel Guide - Find all information about things to do, places to visit, best time to visit, how to reach, tourist attractions in Varanasi. Holiday by Themes . ... Average Varanasi trip costs. The average cost for the Varanasi trip is INR 8,000 to INR 17,000 per person. However, it depends on various factors such as type of ...

  15. 2 Days in Varanasi Itinerary + Travel Guide for 2024

    2 Days in Varanasi Itinerary + Travel Guide for 2024. By Kate S. Last updated on January 9, 2024. ... If you have an extra half-day or want to pack an extra attraction into your two days in Varanasi then consider a trip out to Sarnath. Where Varanasi is significant to Hindus, Sarnath, only a 30-45 minute rickshaw ride away, is a holy place for ...

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    About Varanasi. The north Indian city of Varanasi, or Benares, is regarded as sacred by Hindus, Buddhists and Jains. Situated in the fertile Ganga valley and on the banks of the Ganges, Varanasi is a place of pilgrimage for Hindus, who come to bathe in the holy river. Known as the City of Temples and a beacon of culture, Varanasi has produced ...

  17. A Detailed Guide of Varanasi or Kashi I Key Points To Know ...

    Point - If you are on a tight budget, I recommend visiting Varanasi in January or February, as the city becomes one of the most expensive in terms of everything during the festival. The Ghats of Varanasi. There are 84 Ghats are exist in Varanasi and one can easily complete the Ghats one by one as all the ghats are connected to each other.

  18. Things To Do In Varanasi

    Boat Ride On River Ganga. Rowing boat rides in the early morning are the best things to do in Varanasi. The Ganges River valley offers a panoramic view of this River and the region. Therefore, this activity tops the list of things to do here. A good time to witness the sunrise is between 5:30 and 8 in the morning.

  19. Varanasi

    Varanasi Cantonment (officially, Varanasi Junction) is the most conveniently located station, with prepaid auto and taxi booths, and a foreign tourists' reservations office. Many trains on the main east-west Delhi - Kolkata line bypass Varanasi but stop at Mughal Sarai, 17 km east of town and around 45 min away by road or rail.

  20. Varanasi

    Varanasi is well connected by plane, train, and bus. Varanasi is mostly on the west bank of the Ganges. The 1 Malviya Bridge on the north and 2 Ramnagar Bridge on the south connect the city to the eastern parts of India.. By plane [edit]. 3 Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport (VNS IATA), Babatpur (25 km (16 mi) NW of the city centre. A taxi to/from the airport takes an hour and costs ₹750, while a ...

  21. The Ultimate Varanasi Travel Guide For Your Next Vacation

    See On Map. +915422392629. Varanasi is home to a bunch of temples that attract several devotees all year round. One of the most famous temples is the Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple, situated on the western banks of the Ganga. While the temple is a collection of smaller shrines, the main deity of the temple is Lord Shiva.

  22. The best things to do in Varanasi in 3 days as per the locals

    Banaras Tourism - a complete travel guide to Varanasi, including how to reach, the best time to visit, top places to visit, shop and eat, and accommodation in Varanasi, India. The best things to do in Varanasi in 3 days. After several years of planning and cancelling, I landed in Varanasi thanks to an impulsive decision. I was randomly ...

  23. Varanasi Travel Guide: Olden Ghats, Delectable Food & Other Things to

    1You will never forget your first time in Varanasi. 2Tapping into Pulse of Varanasi: Older than History. 3How to reach Varanasi. 4Where to stay in Varanasi for the first time visitors. 5Best Things to do in Varanasi for the First Time Visitors. 6Eat your heart out in Varanasi. 7Souvenir and local markets in Varanasi.

  24. Travel trends 2024: Srinagar, Varanasi, Guwahati among the most

    Travel trends 2024: Srinagar, Varanasi, Guwahati among the most searched travel destinations in India Times of India TIMESOFINDIA.COM / TRAVEL NEWS , INDIA / Created : Mar 17, 2024, 18:00 IST aa