canada travel requirements from australia

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We advise: 

Exercise normal safety precautions in Canada.

Canada (PDF 1.89 MB)

Americas (PDF 3.25 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies, advice levels.

Exercise normal safety precautions  in Canada.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and protests are occurring. Follow instructions of local authorities.
• Canada has a similar crime rate to Australia. Crime is more likely to occur in larger cities. Petty crime can occur in tourist areas and on public transport. Look after your belongings. Theft from cars is common in larger cities. Don't leave valuables in your vehicle. Credit card scams and fraud occur. Check your statements often.
• Bears and other dangerous wildlife live in forested areas. Get local advice before hiking.
• Canada can experience severe weather. This includes wildfires, tornadoes and hurricanes in summer, and extreme cold, ice and heavy snowfalls in winter. Monitor the media and official sources for weather alerts.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Australia and Canada don't have a reciprocal health care agreement. You won't get free health care unless you're a local resident. Ensure your travel insurance covers medical costs.

Full travel advice:  Health

• The legal drinking age varies across the country. Check local laws before buying or drinking alcohol.
• Using marijuana (cannabis) in Canada is legal, subject to local restrictions. Check local laws on legal age, possession and other restrictions. It's illegal to take marijuana out of the country.
• Canada recognises dual nationality. Use your  Canadian passport  to enter and exit. Make sure both your Canadian and Australian passports are valid for your entire trip.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• Check the latest entry, transit and exit requirements before travel.
• Get an  electronic travel authorisation (eTA)  before you travel to Canada by air. You may not be allowed into the country if you have a criminal record, including a drink driving conviction.
• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest high commission or consulate of Canada for the latest details. You may need documents to travel with children or pets or to bring goods into Canada. Check with the  Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) .
• Driving in winter can be dangerous. Use snow tires and drive to conditions. Carry food, water and blankets.
• Winter sports can be dangerous, even fatal. Some areas experience avalanches. Check that your travel insurance covers your chosen activity. Follow the advice of local officials.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular assistance, contact the nearest Australian mission. These are the  Australian High Commission in Ottawa , the Australian Consulate-General in Toronto, and the Australian Consulate in Vancouver.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:   Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension, demonstrations.

Ottawa and other Canadian cities experienced significant demonstrations in February 2022 against pandemic restrictions. Canadian authorities continue to monitor for further disruptions.

Avoid areas where protests occur due to the ongoing potential for unrest and violence:

• monitor the media for information and updates
• comply with any movement restrictions or curfews set by local authorities

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

The crime rate in Canada is similar to Australia.

Crime is more likely in larger cities.

Petty crime

Petty crime, like pickpocketing and bag-snatching, can happen at tourist spots, hotels, and public transport.

Theft from unattended cars is common in larger cities.

As in Australia, credit card  scams  and fraud can happen.

To protect yourself from petty crime:

• look after your belongings in public
• regularly check your credit card account and report suspicious activity to your bank
• monitor local sources of information on crime
• Internet, email and telephone scams

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Canada's Integrated Terrorism Assessment Centre assesses the terrorism threat in Canada to be  Medium , meaning that a violent act of terrorism could occur.

The principal terrorist threat in Canada is posed by individuals or groups inspired by violent and extremist ideologies - whether political, religious or ideological. In recent years, Canada has seen a small number of lone-actor violent incidents reportedly involving extremist ideologies.

Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners and places of worship.

To reduce your risk of being involved in a terrorist incident:

• be alert to possible threats, especially in public places or near known potential targets
• report any suspicious activity or items to the police
• monitor the media for new threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the affected area as soon as it's safe to do so. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

Wildlife safety

Bears and other dangerous wildlife live in forested areas.

To protect yourself if you plan to travel through these areas:

• get local advice before hiking
• respect wildlife laws
• maintain a safe and legal distance from all wildlife
• use reputable and professional tour operators
• follow park regulations and wardens' advice

Winter sports and adventures

Winter sports can be dangerous, even fatal. Injuries are common.

Avalanches can happen in mountainous regions, including Alberta and British Columbia. Always follow avalanche advice. It's unsafe to ski, snowboard or ride skidoos (snowmobiles) on closed trails.

You can get weather alerts at  Weather Information - Environment Canada

If you plan to do a winter sport or activity:

• check that it's covered by your travel insurance
• don't enter closed trails
• tell friends or family where you're going and when you expect to return
• follow the advice of local authorities, including local guides or instructors
• monitor local media
• Avalanche Canada Foundation

Climate and natural disasters

Natural disasters  and  severe weather  events regularly impact Canada. These include:

• extreme temperatures - heat and cold
• winter storms (freezing rain, heavy snow, blizzards) , wildfires
• earthquakes
• landslides and avalanches
• forest fires
• hurricanes  and  tornadoes

Information, alerts and updates relating to natural disasters and significant severe weather events impacting Canada will be provided via the Australian High Commission and Smartraveller social media channels:

• Australian High Commission -  Facebook  and  Twitter
• Smartraveller -  Facebook  and  Twitter

Preparedness

In the event of a natural disaster, our ability to provide consular assistance may be limited.

Prepare yourself by 

• securing your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• keep in contact with your friends and family
• check the weather and environmental conditions
• subscribe to local emergency alert systems
• monitor the media,  Environment Canada , and the  Canadian Hurricane Centre  for information and weather alerts

Anticipate disruptions before, during and after a natural disaster(s).

• Flights into and out of affected areas may be diverted, delayed or cancelled. Other forms of travel may also be impacted.
• Adequate shelter might not be available.
• Essential services such as water, electricity, internet and mobile phone services may be disrupted.

Keep in contact with family and friends and let them know you're safe.

• Get prepared

Severe weather

Temperatures in winter (December to February) of -20 to -30°C, with a wind-chill factor 10 to 15°C lower, are common in some areas. Heavy snowfalls, rain, ice and severe cold create dangerous outdoor conditions.

Temperatures in summer (June to August) can reach more than 30°C. Humidity can make the temperature feel 10 to 15°C higher. These conditions can generate severe storms and tornadoes, especially across the provinces of:

• Saskatchewan

Severe weather  can occur year-round in Canada and cause especially hazardous conditions.  Monitor Environment Canada for forecasts, updates and severe weather alerts and warnings.

Tornadoes and hurricanes

Tornadoes occur between April and September in many areas, including:

• southern Ontario
• south-eastern Quebec
• from southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba to Thunder Bay

Hurricanes occur in the Atlantic provinces from June to November. The direction and strength of hurricanes can change suddenly.

If there's a hurricane or severe storm:

• flights could be delayed or suspended
• adequate shelter may not be available

Severe weather may also affect access to ports.

To protect yourself if a hurricane is approaching:

• identify your local shelter
• know the evacuation plan for your hotel or cruise ship

Forest fires

Forest fires  are common and can get out of control, particularly in the warmer months from May to August. Check the latest wildfire information at Provincial and Territorial wildfire information .

To stay safe in fire season:

• check local media before visiting forested areas

Earthquakes and tsunamis

British Columbia is in an earthquake zone. Earthquakes have also happened in Quebec and Ontario.

Destructive tsunamis are rare but could happen if there's an earthquake in the Pacific Ocean.

If you're near the coast, move to the nearest high ground or as far inland as you can if you:

• feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Don't wait for official warnings.

After a disaster

Travelling to areas affected by natural disasters and severe weather events can be dangerous. 

If you plan to travel to a region after a natural disaster, check with your transport operator that services are operating.

Contact the place you intend to stay in and check other sources for details on local conditions.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away
• t hat your insurance covers any pre-existing medical conditions

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Canada. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Contact  Health Canada  for rules that may apply to medications you wish to take or that may be detectable in your body.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Health risks in Canada are similar to those in Australia.

• Health Canada

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of health facilities in Canada is similar to Australia. You might not be able to access public health care unless you're a resident of a Canadian province. Walk-in clinics are found in major cities. Many doctors won't take new patients.

Expect to pay up-front for medical services.

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave Australia, and make sure it covers you for:

• the duration of your trip
• all activities you intend to undertake
• any pre-existing medical conditions  
• all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation

The Australian Government won't cover these costs, and Australia and Canada have no  reciprocal healthcare  agreement. This means that you aren't covered by Australian Medicare in Canada. 

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling, especially for an extended stay.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

The recreational use of marijuana (cannabis) is legal in Canada, subject to local restrictions. 

Make sure you know the local cannabis laws about:

It's illegal to transport marijuana across Canada's international borders.

If you break the law, you can receive criminal penalties, including jail time.

• Cannabis laws and regulations
• Carrying and using drugs

Check the local legal drinking age before buying or drinking alcohol. The legal age varies across the country.

Seek legal advice before entering into a surrogacy arrangement.

• Surrogacy and adoption

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Canada recognises dual nationality.

If you're a Canadian dual national, you must:

• use your  Canadian passport  to enter and exit Canada
• make sure your Canadian and  Australian passports  are valid for the duration of your trip
• use your Australian passport to enter and exit Australia

Dual nationals aren't eligible for an  electronic travel authorisation (eTA) .

Even if you're a dual national, you may not get free health care in Canada. See  Health

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Australian passport holders must apply for an  electronic travel authorisation (eTA)  before travelling to Canada by air.

If you arrive by car, bus, train, or boat, you don't need an ETA or a visitor visa, but you do need to bring the correct travel documents.

If you overstay your visa, you may be detained or arrested.

You may not be allowed into Canada if you have a criminal record, including a drink-driving conviction. Check  Government of Canada  for details.

Entry and exit conditions can change. Contact a  Canadian embassy or consulate  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

You may need documentation if you travel  with children , pets or bring goods into Canada. Check with the  Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) .

Your child should carry a  consent letter  from non-travelling parents or guardians if they're travelling:

• with only one parent or guardian
• with friends, relatives or a group

CBSA may question the child or accompanying adult about their status.

More information:  

• Travelling with children

Border measures

Check the latest entry, transit and exit requirements before you travel.

More information: 

• Government of Canada

Travel to Australia

Contact your travel provider for the latest flight options to Australia. Ensure you meet third-country transit requirements before you depart Canada.

Travel via the United States

Contact the  US Pre-clearance Office  at the Canadian airport you're departing, to confirm that you'll be permitted to board your flight in Canada and transit through the United States.

If you're travelling through the US, you must meet US entry and transit requirements. Check with an  embassy or consulate of the United States .

• Visit Canada
• Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)
• Travel advice for the US

If you're entering Canada using your Australian passport, you must ensure you have a valid passport that does not expire within 6 months of your trip. Different rules may apply in countries that you plan to transit or visit on your way to Canada. Be sure to check the entry requirements of those countries. 

Some countries and airlines don't follow this rule consistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with X gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the  nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD).

You can change Australian dollars at commercial banks and exchange bureaus.

Declare all amounts over $C10,000. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted.

Local travel

Local restrictions.

Various COVID-19 restrictions and public health prevention measures remain in place and vary by location. 

P rovincial Public Health Authority

Driving permit

To drive in Canada, you may need:

• an International Driving Permit (IDP) and
• a valid Australian licence

Get an IDP before you leave Australia.

You can drive for up to one year with an IDP and your Australian licence. After that, you'll need a local driver's licence. Requirements may vary in different provinces and states.

For details see  Driving in Canada .

Road travel

Heavy snowfalls, freezing rain and icy conditions make driving dangerous in winter. Car accidents happen more frequently in these conditions.

If you plan to drive in Canada:

• learn local traffic laws
• check  weather
• check road conditions
• use snow tyres, which are compulsory in many provinces
• carry water, food and blankets
• drive to conditions
• don't drink and drive

Traffic laws can differ between provinces, but across Canada:

• seat belts are compulsory for everyone
• children under 40lb (18kg) must use child car seats
• Canadian Automobile Association
• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

You need a motorcycle licence to operate a motorcycle in Canada.

Check with your travel insurer whether your policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike, ATV or similar vehicle, and always wear a helmet and make sure your passenger does too.

Taxis are a safe mode of transport.

Ride-sharing options are widely available.

Use the same safety precautions you would in Australia.

Many international cruise liners visit Canada.

• Going on a cruise

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Canada's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Travel to the Arctic

The Arctic is vast and remote.

Access to search and rescue, evacuation, and medical facilities may be limited. It can take several days for emergency help to arrive, especially in bad weather.

For your safety, before you book travel by ship:

• assess the on-board medical facilities
• consider any pre-existing medical conditions
• talk to cruise operators about medical arrangements
• find travel insurance that covers evacuation, medical treatment and the cost of returning home.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular help, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.

Australian High Commission, Ottawa

Contact the Australian High Commission in Ottawa if you're in:

• New Brunswick
• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Nova Scotia
• Ontario (excluding the south-western corner below Kingston)
• Prince Edward Island

Australian High Commission, Ottawa Suite 1301, 50 O'Connor Street  Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6L2 CANADA  Phone: +1 613 236 0841  Fax: +1 613 786 7621  Email:  [email protected]   Website:  canada.highcommission.gov.au   Facebook:  Australia in Canada Twitter:  @AusHCCanada

Australian Consulate-General, Toronto

Contact the Australian Consulate-General in Toronto if you're in the Greater Toronto Area (the south-western corner of Ontario below Kingston).

Australian Consulate General, Toronto  Suite 1100, South Tower  175 Bloor Street East  Toronto, Ontario M4W 3R8 CANADA  Phone: +1 416 323 4280  Fax: +1 416 323 4295

Australian Consulate, Vancouver

Contact the Australian Consulate, Vancouver if you're in:

• British Columbia
• Northwest Territories
• Yukon Territory

Australian Consulate, Vancouver Suite 2050, 1075 West Georgia Street Vancouver, British Columbia V6E 3C9 CANADA  Phone: +1 604 694 6160  Fax: +1 604 684 1856

If you need other consular help:

• check the  High Commission  website for opening hours and any temporary closures at each office
• book appointments for passports and consular services in Canada by calling the Australian High Commission in Ottawa, Australian Consulate General Toronto or Australian Consulate in Vancouver.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Canada Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from Australia to Canada

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required on public transportation.

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Can I travel to Canada from Australia?

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Canada.

Can I travel to Canada if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from Australia can enter Canada without restrictions.

Can I travel to Canada without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from Australia can enter Canada without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Canada?

Visitors from Australia are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Canada.

Can I travel to Canada without quarantine?

Travellers from Australia are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Canada?

Mask usage in Canada is not required on public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Canada?

Restaurants in Canada are open. Bars in Canada are .

Australia entry requirements for Canadian Citizens

Australia is one of the top 15 destinations for Canadians worldwide , according to Statistics Canada. That’s why it is important for visitors from Canada to know exactly what they need to travel Down Under.

Do Canadian citizens need a visa for Australia?

Yes, Canadians will need a visa to travel to Australia with a passport issued by Canada. In fact, almost all foreign nationals must have an appropriate type of Australia visa before departure.

Canadian passport holders can obtain a convenient electronic travel authorisation (ETA) by applying online.

Please note that there are no visas on arrival for Australia available to Canadians.

What Australian visa type should Canadians apply for?

Canadian nationals can apply for an ETA Australia if the purpose of their trip is one of the following:

• Visiting family and friends
• Business meetings or conferences
• Transit on the way to another country

The following activities are also permitted with the ETA , as long as they are a secondary reason for visiting — the main reason must be one of those listed above.

• Volunteering
• Short-term study

Please note that long-term studying or engaging in paid work while travelling on an ETA is not permitted . Canadian travellers who wish to work in Australia should contact their nearest embassy or consulate for more information about working and study visas.

Working holiday visas are available for Canadians under the age of 35 who wish to explore Australia on a budget.

Australia's ETA requirements for Canadian nationals

All travellers must meet Australian ETA requirements for Canada before applying for an ETA. These requirements are:

• Have a valid Canadian passport
• Have an active email address for correspondence on ETA-related issues and obtaining the visa itself
• Have a valid credit or debit card for online ETA fee payment

Some travellers may be asked to provide further documentation , depending on the reasons for their travel.

In addition, Canadian applicants must meet certain other criteria to be granted the ETA:

• Must be in good health (no serious contagious illnesses)
• Must not have a criminal record that includes serious offences or prison sentences of a year or more

It is important to keep in mind that an ETA or another type of Australian visa does not guarantee entry into Australia. This right can only be granted by the Australian Border Force officers at the border crossing.

ETA Australia: passport conditions for Canadians

The applicant’s Canadian passport must meet the following requirements:

• Valid for the length of the trip to Australia
• One or more blank pages available for entry stamps

When applying for an ETA for Australia, Canadian citizens who are dual nationals must use either their valid Canadian passport or one issued by another country eligible for the ETA.

It is important to apply for an ETA Australia with the same passport that will be presented at the border crossing . This passport is then registered electronically to the ETA. Without it, the visitor will be denied entry.

Australia's health requirements for Canadian travellers

Canadian travellers must meet the Australian health requirements to be granted entry into the country. This means that they must not have any health conditions that could result in becoming a burden to the Australian health system.

It is important to not have highly infectious diseases, that may represent a threat to the Australian community, like tuberculosis.

How to use the ETA to travel to Australia from Canada

Airline staff will usually check that you have an ETA before boarding a flight from Canada . In general, airlines will not allow you to board without one.

Once you land in Australia, you will need the ETA to clear immigration. This is done electronically by scanning your Canadian passport .

If you have an electronic Canadian passport , you will be able to use the automated SmartGate system to clear border control quickly upon arrival in Australia at 9 major international airports:

You can also show your passport to a border officer, who will scan it to check your ETA.

Register with the High Commission of Canada in Australia

We offer an Embassy Registration service for Canadian travellers. This service exists in case of emergency situations while you are abroad.

The Canadian High Commission in Canberra will be able to contact you and provide assistance in the event of an emergency, such as a natural disaster or terrorist incident.

The High Commission can also help family and friends in Canada to contact you and vice versa.

You can register your details with the High Commission of Canada in Australia while applying for your ETA through our website . Simply choose the Embassy Registration option when completing the ETA application.

The registration process only takes a minute and gives you peace of mind while visiting Australia.

Faqs about Canadian Citizens traveling to Australia

What documents do canadians need to enter australia.

As a Canadian citizen visiting Australia, they will need a valid Canadian passport and an ETA or visa, depending on the length and purpose of your stay.

How do you apply for an Australian ETA for Canadians?

To apply for an Australian ETA from Canada, candidates must fill out an online application form and provide the ETA information details. After reviewing and confirming the information, applicants need to pay the Australian ETA registration fee using a debit or credit card.

Are there any COVID-19 health requirements for Canadians visiting Australia?

There are currently no COVID-19 restrictions for Canadians entering Australia . However, this could change if the global situation worsens. Always check the latest information before traveling.

Can Canadian citizens live in Australia?

If you wish to immigrate to Australia from Canada, you must meet the necessary criteria based on: Qualifications, Skills, Work experience. In general, Australia only accepts foreign professionals and tradespeople who plan to work in sectors where the country needs more workers. Canadians who meet the requirements can apply for a long-term Australian visa .

Visiting Canada from Australia, A Travel Guide

Canada is a beautiful location that people travel to from all over the world, especially Australians. If you plan on visiting Canada from Australia and want to discover information about flights, visas, and top locations to visit, check out our travel guide below.

It’s important to note Canada and Australia are in different hemispheres. So, when it’s summer in Australia, Canada is experiencing winter.

Flying To Canada

The average direct flight time from Sydney and Brisbane to Vancouver is 17 hours and 14 minutes. Air Canada offers this flight and is one of the best options for flying nonstop to Canada. Once you arrive in Vancouver, you can take a connecting flight to other cities in Canada, such as Toronto or Montreal. You can also travel to Canada via Auckland with Air New Zealand. They are the only airline that has a direct flight from Auckland to Vancouver.

Australians also have the option to fly to the US and then fly from there to Canada. This option may take longer, but it can also be the more cost-effective way. Read more below for details on the airlines, costs, and routes available.

When visiting Canada from Australia, you need to factor in the time change. Vancouver is 18 to 19 hours behind Australia, depending on where you’re flying from.

Which Airlines Fly Directly From Australia To Canada?

Air Canada services flights from Sydney to Vancouver and is the only airline with a nonstop connection between Canada and Australia. The costs for these flights during the high season are around AUD 3300–3600. For other parts of Canada, airlines tend to offer you flights via LA or Vancouver to your chosen destination.

However, you’ll often get cheaper rates flying through the US via airlines like United. These flights pass through San Francisco, charging around AUD 2500 from Sydney to Toronto, even during the high season. Flights from other cities in Australia route through Sydney Airport.

Air New Zealand runs direct flights from Auckland to Vancouver three times a week. Alternatively, most other flights usually end up routing through LA. The flights from Auckland to Vancouver can get pretty expensive, costing around NZD 2300. Flights to Toronto also pass through LA and cost around NZD 3000 during the high season.

For those living in Australia, if you are planning on driving to the airport and leaving your vehicle while you are visiting Canada, check out Flyparks. Flyparks is an online comparison site for parking at airports across New Zealand and Australia. So if you are looking to save on parking at Sydney, Melbourne, or even  Brisbane Airport Parking , explore their site for the best rates. 

Travel Visas

If you are flying to Canada from Australia and hold a valid Australian passport, you must apply for an electronic travel authorisation (eTA) before travelling to Canada. Before making any travel arrangements, it is essential to review the requirements set by the Canadian Government as well as current travel regulations due to Covid-19.

The eTA is primarily for individuals travelling as tourists or for business purposes. If you intend to travel for other reasons, you can explore the different types of visas offered and complete the necessary requirements.

Once you apply for your eTA online, it can take up to 3 days for the government to grant your visa. It can take longer depending upon case-by-case situations. Sometimes, you are required to submit a new application or other documents supporting showing that you are allowed to apply for the visa. Travellers to Canada from Australia can apply for an eTA visa online.

Best Time To Visit Canada

Canada is a very popular travel destination for Australians, with over 250,000 Australians visiting every single year. Although Australia is a beautiful country, Canada offers such diverse geography, wildlife, vibrant cities, and so many adventures to choose from.

The best time for Australians to visit Canada is between May and August. During these times, visitors can engage in all the desired activities such as immersion in nature, seeing sites of historical significance, and visiting attractions in big cities such as art galleries and museums.

While it’s winter in Australia, the Canadian weather during this period is perfect for hiking, kayaking, and all of the outdoor activities that Canada offers. Thus, it is the most common and also the most recommended time to visit Canada.

Australians will need to exchange currency for Canadian dollars. At the time of writing (Nov. 2021), one Australian dollar equals 92 cents in Canadian currency. Each province in Canada has a different sales tax which varies from 5% to as high as 15%.

How To Get Around Canada

Canada is a big country and larger in size than Australia. Unless you have unlimited time, it’s impossible to see the whole of Canada in one trip. However, Canada offers several modes of transportation to see its beautiful country.

Travel Canada By Plane

With a giant footprint and the biggest cities being so spread out, flying can be a great option to get from place to place. Also, if you want to pair flying with driving, that’s an excellent option to see a significant part of the country. If you’re looking to travel far and wide, consider flying with Westjet . Being Canada’s second-largest airline, it offers lots of routes and at great prices.

Travel Canada By Car/Van

Travelling Canada by car is one of the best options you have for seeing the country! This option can be the most cost-effective as well. If you rent a van, you can use campgrounds and parking facilities to help you save on accommodation costs. Canada has an extensive network of highways, which makes long-distance travel by car possible between most locations.

While Australians drive on the left-hand side, in Canada, they drive on the right. If you have difficulty switching sides, this may play a big factor in whether you rent a vehicle.

In addition, travelling by car allows you to see as much as possible and explore the areas of the country that tourists do not always see.

Travel Canada By Rail

Travelling through Canada by rail is a great way to see the country while also saving some costs. It is also a great way to sit back and relax while you get to simultaneously sightsee the beautiful nature throughout Canada.

Canada has an excellent rail network that runs across the country. The trains in Canada are very safe, comfortable and offer regularly scheduled departures. Please note that if you are looking to save money with this option, it is often much cheaper to buy your train tickets in advance.

Top Places To Visit In Canada

Canada is an exceptionally beautiful country filled with countless national parks that are sure to blow your mind. Below are a few of the top national parks to visit on your next trip to Canada.

Banff National Park

Banff National Park, Canada, is the country’s first national park and one of Canada’s most wondrous places. This prevalent tourist attraction in Alberta is one of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks and was also named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

The park is filled with mountain peaks, wildlife, glacier lakes as well an abundance of luscious trees. During the summer months, Banff National Park offers hiking, biking, canoeing, and camping. In the winter, travellers visit Banff for skiing, snowboarding, ice climbing, and ice skating. No matter when you visit, you’ll be surrounded by some of the world’s most beautiful sceneries. If you flew into Vancouver, check out this fantastic guide on a road trip from Vancouver to Banff . 

Jasper National Park

Jasper National Park is the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies and part of the UNESCO’s Canadian Rocky Mountain World Heritage Site. It’s also the largest protected natural park in Canada.

Only a four-hour drive from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada established this 11,000 sq. km park in 1907. Locals know the park for its beautiful nature and a large number of wild animals, such as moose, elk, caribou, bears, and deer. Visitors can often spot elk walking close to the town of Jasper.

Jasper is also home to several glaciers, even the famous Columbia Icefield. There are plenty of things to do in Jasper, including camping, skiing, biking, hiking, and canoeing. So if you are interested in visiting one of the most beautiful national parks, add Jasper National Park to your travel itinerary.

Located in British Columbia, tourists and locals know Whistler for having the largest ski areas in North America. In 2010, Whistler Blackcomb hosted many of the winter Olympic events. If you visit in the winter, you can, of course, enjoy skiing and snowboarding on one of the 19+ lifts.

In the summer, you can hike the mountains, explore the forests, and kayak on the lakes. The beautiful nature and wildlife in this town are worth seeing on your visit to Canada.

Niagara Falls

While Niagara Falls cascades in both Canada and the United States, Canada offers the best viewing points. The fantastic natural wonder costs nothing to see. However, visitors can purchase excursions to the bottom of the falls, go behind the falls, or visit the area by helicopter or from the Skylon Tower.

From Toronto, Travellers can visit Niagara Falls by coach, train, or vehicle. If you choose to stay the night, Niagara has many hotels, but it’s possible to visit Niagara Falls on a day trip.

Algonquin Provincial Park

Algonquin Provincial Park is located in Ontario, Canada, and is the third-largest park in the province. With close proximity to Toronto and Ottawa, the park attracts locals who visit on weekends and in summer. The park gets its name from the Algonquin Indians who once inhabited the land.

Today, bears, otters, foxes, and raccoons mainly inhabit the land. In addition, the park is full of hills, forests, swamps, rivers, and countless lakes. The best ways to see the park are via kayaking/canoeing as well as walking/hiking trails that run through the park. This park is another one to add to your list of places to visit on your next trip to Canada.

Final Thoughts

Overall, I hope you can see how Canada is a must-visit location worth the long journey. Since many Alaska cruises depart from Vancouver, many Australians visit Vancouver to start their journey north.

With countless beautiful cities and natural parks, your Canadian trip is sure to be full of adventure and one to remember.

Happy travels ~ Karen

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Find out if you need a visa to travel to Canada

Most people need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to travel to Canada - not both. Some people may only need their valid passport. Answer a few questions to see what's right for you.

See all entry requirements by country/territory

You can find the country code on your passport. Be careful when you select your country. Some countries have multiple options and codes are quite similar.

Answer yes if you’re a citizen of Canada and another country.

Look on the front cover of your passport for the symbol of a rectangle with a circle in the middle. If you see this symbol, you have an electronic passport.

Answer: You need a visitor visa

For visits of up to 6 months for most purposes. Cost: CAN $100

Get details about visitor visa Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

For visits of up to 6 months or to transit via a Canadian airport. Cost: CAN $7

Get details about eTA Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need a valid Canadian passport

You need a  valid Canadian passport  to travel to Canada by air (board your flight).

Exception: If you’re an American-Canadian dual citizen with a valid U.S. passport, you don’t need a Canadian passport to fly to Canada. However, you still need to  carry proper identification Opens in a new tab  and meet the basic requirements to enter Canada Opens in a new tab .

Get details about travelling as a dual Canadian citizen Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need a valid passport or travel document to travel to Canada by car, train, bus or boat

If you decide to fly to a Canadian airport instead, you'll need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

Learn about documents you may need Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need official proof of status in the U.S.

Lawful permanent residents of the U.S. must present these documents for all methods of travel to Canada:

• a valid passport from their country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document ) and
• a valid green card (or equivalent valid proof of status in the United States)

Answer: You need a transit visa 

To connect between 2 international flights, in less than 48 hours. Cost: Free

Note: If you have more than 48 hours between international flights OR if you decide to visit Canada, you need to apply for a visitor visa.

Get details about transit visa Opens in a new tab

Answer: You can apply for a parent and grandparent super visa to visit for more than 6 months

• The super visa is for visits of 5 years at a time .
• a letter from your child or grandchild with a promise to financially support you for the duration of your visit in Canada.
• More information on approved insurance providers outside of Canada will be available in the coming months.
• be valid for at least 1 year from the date of entry to Canada
• provide at least $100,000 in emergency coverage.
• You must apply for a super visa from outside Canada.
• Cost: CAN $100

Note : If you don't meet the criteria for a super visa, you need to apply for a visitor visa.

Get details about super visa Opens in a new tab

Note : If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you need to apply for an electronic travel authorization (eTA). An eTA allows for visits of up to 6 months.

Note : If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you can visit Canada for up to 6 months with a valid identity document. Bring identification such as a valid passport. Or, if a member of an official program such as Nexus, you may present your valid membership card.

If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you can visit Canada for up to 6 months with

• a valid passport from your country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document Opens in a new tab ) and
• official proof of lawful permanent resident status in the U.S., such as a green card

Answer: You need a valid identity document

Bring identification such as a valid passport. Or, if a member of an official program such as Nexus, you may present your valid membership card.

Learn about the documents you may need Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your study permit application, we’ll issue a visitor visa

• You don’t need to submit a separate application for a visitor visa.

When you travel to Canada, bring your

• letter of introduction that says your study permit application is approved, if you received one
• valid passport that has your visitor visa stuck to one of its pages

Learn about studying in Canada Opens in a new tab

Answer: You should already have a valid visitor visa

We automatically issued a  visitor visa to you when we approved your first study or work permit.

If you leave and return to Canada,  you must travel with:

• your valid study or work permit
• If you don’t have a valid visa when you check-in for a flight, it may result in travel delays (or a missed flight).
• your valid passport

Exception : If you return directly from a visit only to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, you don’t need a valid visitor visa if your study or work permit is still valid.

If your visa has expired or was only valid for a single entry to Canada

You need to  apply for a new visa Opens in a new tab .

• A visa costs CAN$100.
• It’s valid for up to 10 years.

If your study or work permit will expire soon, you must extend it before you can apply for a new visitor visa.

You need a visitor visa to leave and return to Canada.  Apply for your visa before you leave.

You can apply for a visitor visa from inside Canada if you meet all the conditions below:

• you’re already in Canada
• you hold a valid study or work permit
• you want to  leave and return to Canada  in the near future
• your existing  visitor visa Opens in a new tab  is expired or was valid for only one entry

Exception : If you return  directly  from a visit only to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, you don’t need a valid visitor visa if your study or work permit is still valid.

Processing times vary by country.  You may need to  give fingerprints and photo (biometrics) Opens in a new tab  with your application. Processing times  don’t include  the time you need to give biometrics.

Apply for a visitor visa Opens in a new tab

You need a  visitor visa  to travel to Canada.

A visitor visa:

• is a sticker we put in your passport
• costs CAN$100

Processing times vary by country.  You may need to  give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics) Opens in a new tab  with your application. Processing time  doesn’t include  the time you need to give biometrics.

Answer: Before you continue, find out if you need a study permit

You’ll need to answer some questions on another page to find out.

If you’re eligible to study without a study permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Find out if you need a study permit Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your work permit application, we’ll issue a visitor visa for you

• letter of introduction that says your work permit application is approved, if you received one

Learn about working in Canada Opens in a new tab

We automatically issued a  visitor visa to you when we approved your first work permit.

Processing times vary by country.  You may need to  give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics)  with your application. Processing time  doesn’t include  the time you need to give biometrics.

Apply for a visitor visa

Answer: Before you continue, find out if you need a work permit

If you’re eligible to work without a work permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Find out if you need a work permit Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your study permit application, we’ll issue an electronic travel authorization (eTA)

• You don’t need to submit a separate application for an eTA.

If you get a new passport before you come to Canada, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA if you plan to fly to a Canadian airport.

Answer: You need an eTA to leave and return to Canada

Your study permit lets you study in Canada. If you plan to leave and return to Canada, you need to make sure you have what you need to re-enter the country.

What you need depends on your travel plans.

If you re-enter by a Canadian airport (fly back to Canada)

You must have:

• the passport that’s linked to a valid eTA and
• your valid study permit
• costs CAN $7
• is electronically linked to your passport

If you received your current study permit on or after August 1, 2015, you may have a valid eTA.

If you don’t have an eTA or yours has expired, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA.

Apply for an eTA Opens in a new tab

If you re-enter Canada by car, boat, bus or train

• a valid passport and

Answer: If you fly to a Canadian airport, you need an eTA

• costs CAN$7

Most applicants get their eTA approval (via an email) within minutes. However, some requests  can take several days  to process if you’re asked to submit supporting documents.

If you drive or arrive by train, bus or boat

You just need a  valid passport or travel document Opens in a new tab  to get to Canada by car, train, bus or boat.

Answer: If we approve your work permit application, we’ll issue an electronic travel authorization (eTA) for you

• valid passport that you used to apply for your work permit

If you get a new passport before you come to Canada, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA if you plan to fly to a Canadian airport.

Your work permit lets you work in Canada. If you plan to leave and return to Canada, you need to make sure you have what you need to re-enter the country.

• your valid work permit

If you received your current work permit on or after August 1, 2015, you may have a valid eTA.

• your valid work or study permit

Answer: You don’t need to apply for a visitor visa or eTA

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work or study permit

When you travel to Canada, you must bring your:

• letter of introduction that says your study permit application is approved

Answer: You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa

If you’re driving or arriving by train, bus, or boat.

You just need to  bring the right travel documents Opens in a new tab .

If you fly to or transit through a Canadian airport

You just need to travel with your valid U.S. passport if you fly or transit through a Canadian airport.

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work permit
• valid work or study permit

Answer: Your permit is not an eTA or a visa

When you extend your study permit, you’ll also be issued an eTA if you don’t already have one. When you fly to a Canadian, you must have:

• the passport that’s linked to your valid eTA  and
• a valid visitor and

Apply for visitor visa Opens in a new tab

When you extend your work permit, you’ll also be issued an eTA if you don’t already have one. When you fly to a Canadian, you must have:

• a valid visitor visa and

Answer: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA

You can apply for an  eTA  if you travel to Canada  by air only .

• is only valid when flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport

Most applicants get their eTA approval within minutes (via email). However, some requests  can take several days  to process if you’re asked to submit supporting documents.

If you already have a  valid Canadian visitor visa  you don’t need to apply for an eTA. You can travel with your visa until it expires.

If your travel plans change

You need a  visitor visa  (not an eTA) if you decide to  get to Canada by car, train, bus or boat  instead.

Answer: You don’t need to apply for a visitor visa or eTA

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your study permit and
• official proof of U.S. lawful permanent resident status

Answer: You need valid proof of lawful permanent resident status of the U.S. to leave and return to Canada

• valid study permit,
• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your study permit, and

Answer: You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa

• valid passport or travel document and

You’ll need to answer some questions on another page to find out.

If you’re eligible to study without a study permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work permit and
• valid work permit
• valid work permit,

If you’re eligible to work without a work permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Answer: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA

If you already have a  valid Canadian visitor visa , you don’t need to apply for an eTA. You can travel with your visa until it expires.

If you transit through Canada to or from the United States

You  may  be able to  transit through Canada without a visa or eTA if you meet certain eligibility requirements.

You need an official proof of status as a lawful permanent resident of the U.S., such as one of the following:

• valid permanent resident card (Form I-551)
• foreign passport with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (also known as an Alien Documentation, Identification and Telecommunication [ADIT] stamp)
• foreign passport with a temporary I-551 printed notation (“Upon endorsement serves as temporary I-551 evidencing permanent residence for 1 year”) on a machine-readable immigrant visa upon endorsement with a U.S. Customs and Border Protection admission stamp
• expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) or Form I-829 (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status)
• expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card [Green Card])
• valid re-entry permit (Form I-327)
• Form I-94 with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (ADIT stamp) and a passport-style photo

Important note:

This tool provides information only. It was created to assist you as you decide what travel document you may need to travel to Canada. This tool may not provide information on all travel documents or your particular situation. If you choose to apply, we will assess your application in accordance with the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and its related Regulations. Read our complete terms and conditions (opens in a new tab) .

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Entering or leaving Australia

Australia welcomes millions of overseas visitors each year. Anyone who is not an Australian citizen needs a valid visa to enter the country.

International passenger caps have been removed for all international passenger arrivals into Australia.

All travellers should be aware that: People entering Australia do not need to provide evidence of vaccination status People entering Australia do not need to complete the Digital Passenger Declaration or Maritime Travel Declaration People leaving Australia will not be asked to provide evidence of their vaccination status Unvaccinated visa holders do not ​ need a travel exemption to travel to Australia Mask wearing on international flights to Australia is no longer mandatory . It is important to remember that airlines, vessel operators and other countries may have specific requirements that travellers need to comply with.

Australian Citizens

All Australian citizens must enter and exit Australia on an Australian passport. Your Australian passport must be valid (not expired) on the day of your arrival in Australia. It does not need to have six months remaining validity to enter Australia unless you are passing through a third country that requires it. Citizens are not entitled to a visa, even if you are also a citizen of another country. Please see the  Department of Home Affairs website  for more information. 

Immigration and Visas

All foreign travellers, except New Zealand citizens, must obtain a visa or travel authority before travelling to Australia.

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If you have a specific question, please contact the Department of Home Affairs .

You will also need to know what you can and cannot bring into Australia, knowing the duty-free concession limits and what to experience when travelling through Australian airports and seaports.

Please visit the Department of Home Affairs website for more information.

Plan your trip with  australia.com , the official Tourism Australia website, offering a wide range of travel information and planning tools including over 2000 images, a currency converter, daily weather updates, interactive maps, suggested holiday itineraries, holiday deals, specialist travel agents and more. Available in nine languages.

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The  Tourist Refund Scheme  enables you to claim a refund, subject to certain conditions, of the goods and services tax (GST) and wine equalisation tax (WET) that you pay on goods you buy in Australia.

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Australian Visa and Entry Requirements FAQs

Learn about visa requirements for entry to Australia for tourism purposes with this list of frequently asked questions. 

Please note this page is intended to provide general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Tourism Australia is not the Australian government visa granting authority. For information on visas to enter Australia, visitors should seek the most up-to-date information from Australian Government Department of Home Affairs .*

Ready to plan your trip? We're ready to welcome you! Here are some helpful tips for getting your visa sorted: 

• Be sure to secure the appropriate visa before travelling to Australia. Use the Visa Finder to explore your options.
• Ensure all details are correct and provide all required documents when you apply. An incomplete or incorrect application can delay your visa.
• Submitting multiple applications at the same time can slow the process. For visitor visas, submit one application per person, including children. 
• Questions? The Australian Government's Global Service Centre can help.

Australian Visa Information

Unless you are an Australian citizen, you will need a valid Australian visa to enter the country. New Zealand passport holders can apply for a visa upon arrival in the country. All other passport holders, regardless of age, must apply for a visa before leaving home. You can apply for a range of Australian visa types, including tourist visas and working holiday visas, via the ETA app or on the  Department of Home Affairs website.

There are different Australian visa types available for travellers to Australia. Knowing which Australian visa to apply for depends on the length of your stay, your passport and the purpose of your visit. You’ll also need to meet certain financial and medical requirements, be outside of Australia when applying and maintain health insurance for the duration of your stay. 

Electronic Travel Authority visa  (subclass 601) This visa allows you to visit Australia as many times as you want, for up to a year, and stay for three months each visit. This visa is available to passport holders from a number of countries and regions, who live outside Australia. A step-by-step guide on how to apply is  here .

All ETA-eligible passport holders must apply for an ETA using the Australian ETA app. Agents can assist you in the application process, but you must be physically present as a live facial image is required.

eVisitor  (subclass 651) This is a free visa for multiple visits to Australia for tourism or business purposes for up to three months at a time within a 12-month period. This visa is available to passport holders from a number of European countries and it cannot be extended.

Visitor visa  (subclass 600) The Visitor visa allows you to visit Australia, either for tourism or business purposes. It is open to all nationalities. Generally, a period of stay of up to three months is granted, but up to 12 months may be granted in certain circumstances. Applicants will have to pay a fee to submit their application.

The application process may differ depending on which visa you need.

You can only apply for the  Electronic Travel Authority visa  (subclass 601) through the Australian ETA app. A step-by-step guide on how to apply is located  here .

For other visas, you can apply online by creating an ImmiAccount and completing the application process. Be sure to submit your application well in advance of your travel date to allow enough time for processing. You may be asked to provide further supporting information. You will be notified in writing if your tourist visa is approved and it will be digitally linked to your passport. For more information on different visa types, and Australian visa requirements including how to apply for an Australian visa, visit the  Department of Home Affairs  website.

If you are already in Australia and hold a valid Electronic Travel Authority visa (subclass 601) you can extend your stay by applying for another visa, such as a Visitor visa (subclass 600). An eVisitor (subclass 651) cannot be extended.

See the Department of Home Affairs website for details.

Working Holiday Visas

Australia's Working Holiday Maker program allows visitors aged under 30 (or 35 in certain cases) who hold a passport from a participating country to travel and work in Australia. Working holiday visas are valid for one year, or up to three years if you meet certain conditions.

Find out more about working holiday visas here .

*Australian visa regulations (including visa application charges) change from time to time. The information provided here is valid at the time of publication, but visitors should check this information is still current by visiting the Australian Department of Home Affairs .

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Find out about travel requirements and steps you can take to stay safe.

Domestic travel within Australia

Domestic travel requirements are determined by state and territory governments. Check the websites of local health departments for information about travel to:

• Australian Capital Territory
• New South Wales
• Northern Territory
• South Australia
• Western Australia .

Travelling overseas

The Australian Government does not currently have any COVID-19 requirements in place for travellers entering and departing Australia.

COVID-19 however continues to pose a health risk in Australia and overseas. We strongly encourage wearing masks and being vaccinated while travelling internationally. You should practice good cough and hand hygiene, and physically distance from others where possible.

Some countries, airlines and vessel operators may have COVID-19 travel requirements in place. Check the requirements of any:

• countries you are travelling to, or transiting through
• airlines or vessel operators.
• Smartraveller website
• Australian Government – international travel information .

Travel insurance

Travel insurance is important if you become sick with COVID-19 overseas. Make sure your insurance includes:

• transit destinations
• inclusions for COVID-19
• other add-ons like cruise specific insurance.

Some destinations also require travellers to hold travel insurance as a condition of entry.

Cruise travel

Check with your cruise provider or travel agent for up-to-date travel requirements for your ship and destination/s. You can also contact the relevant state or territory government to find out if any requirements apply for your destination.

Outbreaks onboard a cruise

Cruise ships carry a higher risk for spreading disease compared to other types of travel. COVID-19, influenza, and other infectious diseases spread easily between people living and socialising in close quarters.

If an outbreak of COVID-19 occurs on your cruise, you may need to:

• quarantine on the ship
• disembark and follow the local rules in the state or territory or country you are in.

Before you travel, check the  Smartraveller advice on cruises . Contact your travel agent or cruise operator for specific information on their COVID-19 safety protocols.

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Travel Advisory September 8, 2023

Australia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with removal of major event information.

Exercise normal precautions in Australia. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Australia.

If you decide to travel to Australia:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Australia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must be valid at time of entry

One page required for entry stamp

Amounts over AUD 10,000, or equivalent, must be declared

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. consulate general sydney.

Suite 2, 50 Miller Street North Sydney, NSW 2060 Australia Telephone:  +(61) (2) 2 8219-2100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(61) (2) 4422-2201 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Embassy Canberra (The Embassy does not provide consular services.) Moonah Place Yarralumla, ACT 2600 Australia Telephone: +(61) (2) 6214-5600 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(61) (2) 411-424-608 Fax: +(61) (2) 6214-5970

U.S. Consulate General Melbourne 553 St. Kilda Road Melbourne, VIC 3004 Australia Telephone: +(61) (3) 9526-5900 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(61) (3) 9389-3601 Fax: +(61) (3) 9526-5968 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Perth 4th Floor 16 St. George's Terrace Perth, WA 6000 Australia Telephone: +(61) (8) 6144-5100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(61) (8) 9476-0081 Fax: +(61) (8) 9325-5914 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.   

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

You must have a valid U.S. passport and a visa or an approved Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) to enter Australia. Most U.S. passport holders traveling to Australia for tourism or business purposes for less than 90 days can obtain an ETA. The ETA is an electronic label-free visa and can be obtained at the ETA website for a small service fee. Airlines and many travel agents in the United States are also able to apply for ETAs on behalf of travelers.

If you overstay your ETA or any other visa, even for short periods, you may be subject to exclusion, detention, and removal by the Australian Department of Home Affairs.

If you are travelling on a valid U.S. ePassport (a passport that contains an electronic chip) and are 16 years of age or older, you are eligible to use Australia’s automated border processing system, SmartGate, upon arrival in Australia (SmartGate kiosks are available only at participating airports). There is no additional enrollment process or fee to use SmartGate. Visit the SmartGate website for more information and for a list of participating airports in Australia.

Visit the Embassy of Australia website for the most current visa information.  

HIV/AIDS restrictions. Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors and foreigners seeking permanent residence in Australia. Depending on the type of visa you apply for, the length of your stay, and your intended activities in Australia, you may be required to undergo a medical examination before the Australian Department of Home Affairs will issue you a visa.

If you are in the application process, and are found to be HIV positive, a decision on the application will be considered on the same grounds as any other pre-existing medical condition (such as tuberculosis or cancer), with the focus on the cost to Australia’s health care and community services.

Additional information about Australian immigration health requirements can be found here.

Please verify this information with the Embassy of Australia in Washington D.C. before you travel. 

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorists have targeted, and could continue to target, Australia.

• Australia has an alert system for possible terrorist attacks. The threat levels range from “not expected” to “certain.” The Australian National Security website has up-to-date information regarding the current terrorism threat level. You may also contact the Australian National Security Hotline at 61-1-800-123-400.
• U.S. citizens in Australia should remain vigilant toward their personal security and exercise caution.
• Australian law protects the right of individuals and groups to engage in peaceful protest and to publicly express their views. Demonstrations and political rallies are generally approved by local authorities and well publicized. However, please be cautious of any possible confrontation that could escalate into violence. You should attempt to avoid the areas of demonstrations and be careful within the vicinity of any demonstrations. You should stay current with media coverage of local events and always be aware of your surroundings.
• You should be aware that robberies, burglaries, assault, and auto theft are common in Australia’s larger cities.
• Foreign visitors in popular tourist areas are targets for pickpockets, purse-snatchers, and petty thieves. Most petty crime can be avoided if basic security precautions are taken.
• Be careful when visiting bars or clubs in the entertainment areas of major cities, as “bar brawls” and other assaults sometimes occur. You should watch out for drink spiking when consuming alcohol with unfamiliar people.

See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime:

• Report crimes to the local police at 000 and contact the U.S. Consulate in your district.
• The local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
• See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police.
• Help you find appropriate medical care.
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
• Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms.
• Provide a list of local attorneys.
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide information about Australian Victim Assistance programs.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution.
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home.
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. consulate in your district for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage, and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, imprisoned or deported.

• It is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings, such as inside certain areas of Australian airports, near prisons, and at military bases.
• Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Alcohol and Drugs:

• Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy sentences and fines. Please see Australia’s Department of Health webpage for further information. 
• Driving under the influence of alcohol can result in jail time.
• Random breath testing of a driver's blood alcohol level is a common occurrence.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Potential Health Screening: Australian authorities have broad powers to prevent the entry of diseases and other materials into Australia that might pose a threat to its welfare. In the event of a public health emergency involving a communicable disease, passengers arriving in Australia may be subject to strict health screening measures, including testing, monitoring, and assessment for possible quarantine.

Customs: Australian customs authorities enforce very strict regulations concerning the importation from all countries of items such as agricultural goods, including plants and food products, and wood products, as well as very strict quarantine standards for animals and pets. Can you bring it in?

Contact the Embassy of Australia in Washington, D.C., or one of Australia's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements, and visit the Australian Government’s Department of Agriculture website for additional information.

Natural Disasters:

Australia experiences a range of natural disasters, including bushfires, floods, and severe storms. These events are difficult to predict and can result in loss of life. You should be aware of conditions around you and monitor local weather and safety reports so you can take appropriate action when needed.

See our webpage for information on storm preparedness and response.

Safety Concerns:

Outdoor Recreation/Adventure

• Be aware that Australian fauna can be dangerous. From jellyfish to crocodiles, sharks, poisonous insects, and snakes, the continent and its waters host wildlife that merit awe and respect in equal doses.
• Visit the Wet Tropics Management Authority visitor information guide for information on Australian wildlife and marine life.
• Take important safety precautions when swimming, such as swimming only between the flags where a lifeguard is present, and never swimming alone.
• Further information on beach safety can be found on the Surf Life Saving website.

Follow recommended precautions when snorkeling and scuba diving and never dive alone. Over the past few years, there have been numerous deaths related to snorkeling and scuba diving incidents.

Faith-Based Travelers : See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Australia. Australian federal law prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation.

As of December 9, 2017 Australia defines marriage as “the union between two people.” Australia grants temporary and permanent visas to same-sex partners of Australian citizens.

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance

• Australia enforces laws prohibiting discrimination against access to premises, facilities, and accommodation.
• Many of the downtown areas of Australian cities were built in the 1800s. These areas often have narrow sidewalks crowded with pedestrians and tourists.
• Most public transit, parking, streets, and buildings are accessible for disabled travelers.
• Tourist spots at the beach or in the Australian outback can have varying degrees of accessibility.
• Many accommodations and venues provide accessibility information on their websites.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Australia, dial 000.

Ambulance services are widely available.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

• Excellent medical care is available in Australia.
• Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.
• Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

Prescriptions:

• If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of  Australia  to ensure the medication is  legal in   Australia .
• Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of hospitals and a link to the Australian National Health Services Directory at Medical Assistance - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Australia (usembassy.gov) . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Australia.

Pharmaceuticals:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.  

Adventure Travel

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

Air Quality

Air pollution is a significant problem during certain months in Australia due to bush fires. Consider the impact seasonal bush fire season pollution may have on your health and consult your doctor before traveling.

The air quality varies considerably and changes with the season. It is typically at its worst in the bush fire season. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:

• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema;
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

• Traffic operates on the left side of the road, and all vehicles use right-hand drive.
• Use caution when crossing streets and when driving.
• When crossing roads on foot, make sure you look carefully in all directions.
• Seat belt use by drivers and all passengers is mandatory, and fines apply for not wearing them.
• Motorcyclists must wear helmets.
• Speed limits and laws are rigorously enforced. Speed limits vary throughout Australia and are measured in kilometers, not miles. Be aware that speed cameras are everywhere and you will be ticketed for driving over the speed limit.
• Roads and streets are frequently narrower and less graded than U.S. highways.
• Outside major metropolitan areas, most highways are two-lane roads with significant distances between destinations.
• When driving in Australia, exercise caution while passing or merging with adjacent traffic.
• If driving in rural areas, be alert to free-roaming animals, such as kangaroos, and "road-trains" (several semi-truck trailers connected together).
• Passing road-trains is dangerous, and you should pull over to allow on-coming road-trains to pass to avoid being sideswiped.
• If you have no experience with a 4-wheel drive vehicle, you should exercise common-sense when driving in the Australian outback.

Traffic Laws:

• Each state/territory has different rules about using a foreign driver’s license and the conditions under which a visitor might have to get an international driver’s license. More information about  driving rules and regulations is available by state .
• Texting or holding your phone while driving is against the law in Australia, but you can use a hands-free system to communicate while driving.
• For specific information concerning Australian driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, mandatory insurance, and the rental and operation of motor vehicles in Australia, visit the  Australian Tourist Commission website.

Public Transportation:  Australia has an extensive and safe public transportation network consisting of buses, streetcars, ferries, trains, and subways. Metered taxis and ride sharing services are also prevalent. Use common sense safety practices, such as guarding valuables and remaining aware of your surroundings, on all public transportation.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Australia’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Australia’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Australia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings website  portal select “broadcast warnings”.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Australia .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Travelling for Easter? The Canada Border Services Agency gives tips for a smooth trip

From: Canada Border Services Agency

News release

March 22, 2024 Ottawa, Ontario

The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) reminds travellers of what to expect when crossing the border over the Easter long weekend.

Everyday, the CBSA works hard to protect Canadians, support the economy, and ensure the safe and efficient movement of people and goods across our borders. In 2023, we welcomed over 86k travellers and intercepted more than 72,200 kg of prohibited drugs, cannabis, narcotics, and chemicals, representing an increase of close to 30% from 2022.

The CBSA invests significant effort planning and preparing for peak periods, including long weekends and holidays. We monitor traveller volumes and work hard to minimize border wait times at ports of entry, including international airports, without compromising safety and security.

Here are some tips to help you plan for your trip: 

• Plan ahead, expect delays and check  border wait times . Travellers crossing the border by land are encouraged to cross during non-peak hours such as early mornings. The Monday of holiday long weekends tend to be the busiest, with longer border wait times.
• When  travelling with children, it is recommended that the accompanying adult have a consent letter authorizing them to travel with the child if they share custody or are not the parent or legal guardian. Border services officers are always watching for  missing children , and in the absence of the letter, officers may ask additional questions. 
• Have your travel documents handy . Whether travelling by land, air or water, travellers can help speed up processing times by always coming prepared with their travel documents.
• Save time with Advance Declaration . You can make your customs and immigration declaration up to 72 hours in advance of your arrival into Canada at the Toronto, Vancouver, Montréal, Winnipeg, Halifax, Québec City, Ottawa, Billy Bishop, Calgary and Edmonton international airports. Data shows that using this tool can reduce time at a kiosk or eGate by up to 50%.
• Be prepared to declare. All travellers must declare their goods upon entry into Canada. For returning residents, have your receipts readily available for goods purchased or received while outside of Canada. Travellers should be aware of everything that is inside their vehicle and are responsible for its contents. You are encouraged not to travel with firearms, but if you choose to do so, be sure to check the  rules on importing firearms  and other  restricted and prohibited goods , which includes pepper spray and certain knives.
• Bringing in a food product for a religious tradition?  The CBSA strongly recommends that you consult the Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) on the Canadian Food Inspection Agency website before bringing any food, plant, and animal products into Canada.
• Bringing poultry across the border? Poultry products must be for human consumption, retail packaged and labelled as a "Product of the USA." Homemade food or leftovers containing poultry cannot be brought into Canada. Check the latest  Information for travellers: Restrictions on poultry and birds from the United States before bringing these products across the border.
• Know your exemption limits.  Returning residents planning to make purchases or pick up online purchases across the border should be aware of their personal exemption limits , including alcohol and tobacco. You are encouraged to use the  CBSA duty and taxes estimator  to help you calculate monies owed on goods purchased abroad. You can bring in your  Easter chocolate  as long as it’s for personal use and  doesn’t exceed a certain weight !
• Visitors to Canada may also bring gifts for their friends and family as long as the gifts are declared: Bringing goods to Canada - Canada.ca
• Cannabis: Don’t bring it in. Don’t take it out.  Bringing cannabis across the border in any form, including oils containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol (CBD), without a permit or exemption authorized by Health Canada  is a serious criminal offence subject to arrest and prosecution, despite the legalization of cannabis in Canada. A medical prescription from a doctor does not count as Health Canada authorization.
• Travelling with medication? Make sure you understand your responsibilities .
• Bringing traditional Indigenous medicines or ceremonial goods to Canada?  Medicines such as sage, cedar, sweetgrass, peyote and tobacco are recognized as sacred items and can be brought across the border. However, plant materials are subject to regulations and inspections. 
• If you are travelling with a pet or planning to import an animal into Canada , you will need the right paperwork at the border to meet Canada's import requirements.

Not sure? Ask a CBSA officer . The best thing you can do to save time is to be open and honest with the CBSA officer. Be sure to follow all instructions they provide to you. If you are not sure about what to declare, don't hesitate to ask. Our officers are here to help! You may also contact Border Information Service (BIS) line toll-free within Canada at  1-800-461-9999 for more information

Associated links

• Plan your trip across the border
• Residents returning to Canada
• Border reminder checklist
• Advance Declaration video

For more information or to schedule an interview with a CBSA representative, please contact:

Media Relations Canada Border Services Agency [email protected] 1-877-761-5945

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