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Home » South America » Travel Safety

Is Colombia Safe for Travel? (Insider Tips 2024)

Colombia used to be considered one of the most dangerous countries in the world. Rife with violence, even as late as 2002, it had one of the highest homicide rates in the world. So some people thought I was bonkers when I told them I was desperate to see it for myself in 2023.

But today it’s another story. With a BOOMING tourism sector, Colombia is now a popular destination with glowing beaches, dense rainforests, momentous mountains, and rich history.

However, though the civil war ‘officially’ ended in 2016, drug trafficking and militias are still active. So is Colombia safe? Or just how dangerous is Colombia?

Don’t worry. The Broke Backpacker team LOVE this country, so with this guide for safe travel in Colombia, you’ll have an amazing time AND stay safe whilst doing it!

We’ll look at whether it’s safe to use public transportation (spoilers: YES), safety in remote areas , getting around Colombia safely, and everything else in between. We’ll even talk travel tips for female solo travelers.

Whether you’re thinking about backpacking through Colombia alone or long-term, or if you’re just worried about an upcoming two-week trip, it’s ok. I’ve got you! Here’s the full story: staying safe in Colombia goes like this .

is colombia safe to live in

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, as things change quickly. The question of “Is Colombia Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on who you ask.

The information in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practice common sense, you will probably have a wonderful and safe trip to Colombia.

If you see any outdated information, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. Otherwise, stay safe friends!

Updated March 2024

Is Colombia Safe to Visit Right Now?

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Yes! It absolutely is safe to travel to Colombia , today! Around 5,188,312 international visitors were welcomed in Colombia from January to November 2023 as recorded by Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism . Most tourists had a secured visit.

But let me flip that on its head too… Is it dangerous to backpack Colombia? Well… yes, it can be too. It makes a huge difference to know a few tips for staying safe in Colombia.

The truth is, most places in the world are dangerous in some form or another . Colombia has one of the fastest-growing tourist markets globally. It’s hard to argue with the millions of tourists who visit and leave totally unaffected.

Regardless of the status of travel advisories, Colombia is the new darling of South American travel . The country has been ‘rediscovered’ despite the misconception that it’s unsafe to visit Colombia. 

You might think of Pablo Escobar and drug-related criminal activity, but today Colombia is becoming increasingly estranged from its violent past . Though not the safest place in the world, serious progress is happening. 

So what do we have to consider with safety in Colombia? Crime rates remain relatively high but that’s mainly involving petty theft (mugging and pickpocketing) – so there are areas to avoid. Kidnappings and illegal armed groups are extremely rare now but are still a slight risk.

travel colombia safe

Landmines are an ongoing issue. Then there’s nature; earthquakes occur regularly, intense rains cause landslides, and there are dangerous critters lurking in the jungles. Needless to say, security situations can change pretty quickly.

However, that doesn’t keep the tourists away, nor backpackers, and it shouldn’t keep you away either . Tourism is BIG news here. Colombia is safe to visit these days with sensible heads on….

Stick to the main routes or go with a reputable tour company. If you’re visiting the Lost City , you have to book a tour. You may be backpacking, but sticking to the tourist routes is probably your safest bet right now.

In Colombia, when choosing a city to visit or good hostels to stay in , research and caution are essential. You don’t want to end up in a sketchy area. 

To help you out, here are some of the safest areas to visit in Colombia below.

Quick side note: all of these areas we’re going to list below can be dangerous if you act carelessly. To stay safe, stick to our safety tips and use your travel common sense.

Don’t let the news and prejudices about visiting Bogota and major cities stop you. They can all be visited safely. 

travel colombia safe

  • Cartagena – On Colombia’s Caribbean coast, it’s an old port city within a walled city. When visiting Cartagena , Bocagrande is the safest neighbourhood to stay in – home to gated communities and wealthy Colombians with CCTV cameras and security everywhere.
  • Medellin – With Pablo Escobar gone, life in the city changed: violent crime plummeted. In fact, today it’s safer than many other major cities in South America. One of the best areas to stay in Medellin is the Laureles Neighborhood.
  • Minca – This little mountain town attracts floods of tourists. For that, you’re well protected and very few problems are reported. 
  • Eje Cafetero (The Coffee Region) – One of the most chill areas to stay in Colombia, you can explore beautiful, small towns and interact with friendly locals. Many towns are safe to walk around at night, too. 

Dangerous Places in Colombia

We don’t necessarily align our thoughts with the US government, but this time we do and with good reason: I strongly recommend you take the advice. At present, the USA Government travel advice for Colombia restricts travel to these high-risk areas: 

  • Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán)
  • Norte de Santander
  • The Colombia-Venezuela border 

There is absolutely no reason for tourists to visit these places anyway. Travel to Venezuela is an extremely bad idea in the current climate. 

is colombia safe guide

So yeah, not all places in Colombia are safe. Yet there are some places considered “unsafe” by some but can be visited safely – with extra precautions and vigilance. Here are some of those places:

  • Cali (Santiago de Cali) – Cali is known to be Colombia’s most dangerous and violent city. You COULD visit it, but your overall safety will shoot up if you decide to stay away. 
  • Bogota – There are good reasons to visit the capital city but Bogota is not always safe . It’s got the second-highest crime rate in Colombia. 
  • Central Medellin – In general, this city is a safe destination for travellers, but avoid the city centre. This is where the vast majority of the problems are reported. 
  • Barranquilla – A super cool place to experience Carnival de Barranquilla , but a high crime rate for Colombia, in general. If you head to the festival, check out these hostels in Barranquilla where you can meet friends before getting out.

It’s important to know that you CAN be safe in Colombia, but you need research. Basically, your general rule is, the more tourists, the less chance you have of encountering serious issues: the second rule is the more tourists, the more chance you have of petty issues. So decide your balance between major cities and small towns.

Avoid ANYWHERE at night (unless locals tell you otherwise) and always ask locals which areas you should avoid. A bit of caution goes a long way!

Keeping your money safe in Colombia

 One of the most common things to happen to you whilst travelling is losing your money. And let’s face it: the most annoying way for this to actually occur is when it’s stolen from you.

Petty crime is pretty much a problem all over the world.The best solution? Get a money belt.

Active Roots Security Belt

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

travel colombia safe

Most visits to Colombia are trouble-free. But knowing a few safety tips for Colombia really helps. Here are our top Colombia safety tips:

  • Monitor local media – stay up to date with security issues and weather.
  • Don’t look rich – ideal targets for potential thieves.
  • Carry a decoy wallet – Have a few pesos in a crappy throwaway.
  • Split your cash up – and hide it well . You DO NOT want to lose all your money at once.
  • Say no to illegal cabs – no, no, no, no. Nope. Never a smart move.
  • Don’t use ATMs after dark – thieves operate best at night and ATMs are the perfect spot.
  • Always keep an emergency stash of cash – Never keep all your cards/ currency in one place. And hide it all from thieves with a hidden money belt .
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa – local cops don’t get paid a lot and can hassle tourists who don’t carry these.
  • Learn some Spanish – this will get you far.
  • Be aware of scams – more info on this to come.
  • Be responsible with drugs – sensible head on at all times. 
  • Watch your belongings in crowds – an easy place for pickpockets.
  • IF someone wants to rob you, don’t resist – your money, or your life, is not worth it.
  • Go with a well-reviewed guides on treks – they know where to walk and will spot the venomous snakes that you’d step on.
  • Know your limits – getting dead drunk, high, and exhausted isn’t a good idea.
  • DON’T walk around at night – always get a cab.
  • Take a good medical kit with you – you never know when you might need it!
  • NEVER accept drinks or cigarettes from strangers – politely turn them down. Scopolamine spiking happens.
  • Avoiding political protests and demonstrations – It’s not the time.

Safety tips for Colombia don’t vary much from anywhere else in the world. Staying safe isn’t too difficult. Traveling smart and trusting your instincts is key!

travel colombia safe

Yes, Colombia is safe to travel alone. However, that doesn’t mean you can wander around the country without a care in the world. 

Here are a few travel safety tips for Colombia to keep in mind when you travel by yourself to Colombia.

  • Meet other travelers – There’s safety in numbers. Plus, it’s the best way to beat the “solo traveling blues” and share travel tips.
  • Read reviews – for staying in good hostels or going on organized tours.
  • Blend in – Look at what other people are wearing. A singlet and short shorts isn’t always a good idea.
  • The same goes for talking loudly – shouting around in English (or your native language) makes you stand out like a BEACON.
  • Get some Spanish in your brain – If you’re lost, this will help you become un-lost. If you want to meet locals, this is how. Learning at least a little bit of Spanish goes very, very far.
  • Trust your gut – If something doesn’t feel right, get out of there. Be smart, but also remember that Colombians are REALLY friendly in essence. 
  • Don’t listen to fear-mongering stories – Tourism is still in its infancy here meaning people are happy to see you and chat (which is why Spanish helps).
  • Be aware of travel warnings – especially at border areas. 
  • Head out into nature, see the smaller towns, but stick to tourist areas where other backpackers are , and you’ll be fine.

I’m confident that Colombia is safe to travel alone. I know because I’ve done it and met many others who have too. 

It’s not be the best place for a nervous first-time solo traveler, but if you’re smart and flexible, you’ll be better prepared for this amazing new experience and to be welcomed into a vibrant society!

travel colombia safe

Well we’ve established that Colombia is safe for solo travelers. But when it comes to being a female solo traveler , there are always other things to consider – sad but true.

Everyone, regardless of gender, should be able to travel where they want. For that matter, a lot of women (despite audible concerns) travel to Colombia anyway. 

It may not be the safest places in the world to visit for women travelling alone, but it shouldn’t be overlooked for women altogether. Many women travel to Colombia alone, perfectly safely! But here are some things to know:

  • Colombia is still a pretty macho society – Catcalls are still accepted behaviour. Ignore it, walk by, and be confident. This is part of the culture and society you’re visiting and reacting won’t make your day any better.
  • Dress according to the destination – some areas can be surprisingly conservative.
  • Get a SIM card – Keep in touch with people back home.
  • Do your research – Are there security concerns? Is this hostel good for solo females ?
  • Don’t drink too much – Keep clear judgements.
  • Remember: most of the violent crime you hear about is gang-related i.e. gangs attacking other gangs.
  • Take taxis but DON’T hail one – Download a taxi app or get your hostel to call you one. 
  • Don’t leave your bag on the floor – even literally right next to you.
  • Make a fuss – Shout and alert people nearby. This will likely spook any would-be thief. Ideally, get the attention of tourist police. Tourism is important for Colombia, and they want to make sure you don’t leave with any bad stories to take home with you.
  • Try not to look lost – It’s a good way to look like a target.

Lastly, and most importantly, YOU CAN ALWAYS SAY NO .

travel colombia safe

Cartagena (Bocagrande)

Cartagena can actually be a very safe place to visit, especially if you choose the right area. A very wealthy but also very secure area is Bocagrande. It’s a great family and expat heaven.

Is it safe to go to Colombia with your kids? Maybe you’ve watched too much Narcos, but if you’re thinking this is a drug-riddled war-zone, you couldn’t be more wrong.  

It’s not easy, but most definitely Colombia is safe to travel for families. For example, the UK’s advice for travel to Colombia has no overall restrictions.

All sorts of tourists are heading to check out the hidden-in-plain-sight gem that is Colombia. Everybody’s welcome and that goes for families too.

Colombia is a country on the up. The arts and literary scenes are flourishing, tourism is booming, and you’ll be happy to know that  Colombian culture is family oriented.  There’s you as an individual – and then there’s the family as a whole, which is usually the center of a Colombian person’s life.

travel colombia safe

On top of that, family-friendly activities and adventurous outdoor exploration abound. You can spend nights in a jungle treehouse, play around on beach havens, and trek through cloud forests, amongst other things.

Without a doubt, Colombia is safe for families to travel. Take all the usual precautions that you would when traveling with children (medication, snacks, first aid kit, etc. etc.) and you’ll all have an unforgettable time.

Honestly, it’s not totally safe to drive in Colombia . Unless you’re a super-confident driver, it’s not worth the stress. If you’re planning on driving in Colombia, take extra precautions choosing your route. 

Only take well-established routes between tourist areas. More rural areas put you at risk of being pulled over, questioned, or worse. Road conditions vary a lot.

Don’t drive at night. There are too many hidden hazards.

One thing I’ve learned in Colombia is that traveling on public transport is safer. Bus travel is your buddy in Colombia. Companies vary in levels of quality, so do your research.

Night buses are safe in Colombia. Though, comfort is a luxury here, especially traveling long-distance.

Colectivos (minibuses) or busetas (local buses) are used for short-distance travel. These are relatively safe AND cheap. 

Other than the Medellin Metro , there are no public trains in Colombia. Though there is the Turistren (yes, tourist train ) between Bogota and Zipaquira. It’s safe to travel by train in Colombia this way.

Is public transportation in Colombia safe?

When using taxis in Colombia, ONLY USE OFFICIAL TAXIS . Ask your accommodation where to find these. Illegal taxis are active and you don’t want to find out the consequences of using them.

Better yet, Uber is safe in Colombia. They’re much safer and cheaper than taxis. They also have local taxi apps which work great. 

Bogota does not have a metro system. It does, however, have a good bus system called TransMilenio. Watch your belongings ; crowded situations are perfect for pickpockets. 

Air travel is safe and convenient in Colombia if you don’t mind the carbon footprint. Overall, and surprisingly, public transport is safe in Colombia.

Pro Safety Tip: Downloading an app called Tappsi is a good way to check taxis. You’ll know the car’s registration and driver’s ID and they’ll log the journey.

So, unfortunately, scams do happen in Colombia and scammers target tourists. I wholeheartedly believe that most of them are not bad people: many are just less fortunate and scamming tourists is a quick fix for their situation. 

Serious and violent crime is rare – express kidnappings, sexual assault, drug cartels, and murder shouldn’t scare you here, we want to avoid petty theft too. One of the best ways to avoid being scammed is to understand how they are practised. Here are some typical examples:

Are taxis safe in Colombia?

  • The overpriced service – Ask for prices before you accept a service.
  • Fake taxis – no, not that kind – actual fake taxis. Using them makes you vulnerable. 
  • The distraction techniques – “Look at this!”… then the pocket’s picked of unsuspecting victims. Ignore them.
  • ‘Plain clothes police officers’ – These are people masquerading as police officers and after your money.

Generally, Colombias are super friendly. Sometimes it feels a bit eerie, especially in large cities. But really, most of the time they are just trying to be kind and inviting. 

However, if someone is too close for comfort or it just feels weird, don’t feel bad for them to remove yourself from the situation. If someone is making you feel uncomfortable, don’t worry about making them uncomfortable. Your safety is always more important.

Everyone’s packing list is going to look a little different, but here are a few things I would never want to travel to Colombia without…

nomatic_laundry_bag

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

Gifts for backpackers

A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.

Yesim eSIM

Yesim stands as a premier eSIM service provider, catering specifically to the mobile internet needs of travellers.

GEAR-Monoply-Game

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

Pacsafe belt

This is a regular looking belt with a concealed pocket on the inside – you can hide up to twenty notes inside and wear it through airport scanners without it setting them off.

As soon as you know you’re heading to Colombia, prepare yourself with trusty travel insurance .

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

travel colombia safe

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Here are some quick answers to common questions about safety in Colombia.

What should you avoid in Colombia?

Avoid these things in Colombia to stay safe: – Avoid standing out or looking rich – Hand over the goods if you’re being robbed – Say no to illegal cabs – Don’t use ATMs after dark

Is Colombia safe to live in?

Yes, Colombia is generally safe to live in, and in recent years more expats are moving to Colombia, all of them enticed by warmer climates, nice people, and amazing scenery. Blending in is key, Spanish is a must, then you’re less prone to problems faced by tourists and backpackers. 

What is the most dangerous part of Colombia?

Altos de Cazucá, also known as District 4 of Soacha, is the most dangerous part of Colombia. Travellers are advised to avoid this district completely. Soacha is located close to Bogota.

Can you drink the water in Colombia?

The tap water in Colombia is safe to drink in many places – but not everywhere. Colombia is working on their water systems and water treatment is improving . Check with locals when you arrive. In rural areas, it may pose health risks but bottled water is cheap.

Yes, Colombia is safe, but only if you take care. 

It would be such a shame to miss out on Colombia because of scary stories that have come out of this country, based on an outdated reputation. Those days have largely passed. The incredible coffee, extremely friendly people, wild nature, epic major cities, mind-boggling landscapes and drastic beaches… how could you miss that?

Colombia still isn’t what we’d class as 100% safe. There are pickpockets, fraudulent taxis, occasional muggings, and people posing as local authorities. Be sensible, trust your gut, and monitor local media to help you avoid any danger.

Avoid anything political or security-related. Any isolated or deserted areas, you need not investigate. Respect local laws.

With this guide, you have an even safer destination. You now have a ton of travel tips with your safety in mind. Ultimately, most trips to Colombia are trouble-free, but stay clued up. With that, you’ll be less worried about potential dangers, and more interested in getting properly absorbed into this amazing country. 

Remember the emergency number: 123 . Get the number down of your embassy too.

Then get booking your tickets! You’ll probably find one of us here too…

travel colombia safe

Looking for more info on traveling to Colombia?

  • Get inspired by these EPIC bucket list adventures !
  • Swing by one of these fabulous festivals
  • Don’t forget to add an epic national park to your itinerary
  • See exactly how to travel the world for a year , even if you’re broke
  • Plan the rest of your trip with our fantastic backpacking Colombia travel guide!

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

Updated April 2023 by Laura Hall

travel colombia safe

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Laura Hall

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Is Colombia Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Colombia

  • Colombia : Safety by City
  • Barranquilla
  • Bucaramanga
  • Santa Marta

Colombia is located in the northwest of South America, sharing its borders with Panama to the northwest, Venezuela and Brazil to the east and Ecuador and Peru to the south.

What makes Colombia a must-visit tourist destination are its vast space brimming with landscapes and cultural heritage.

When it comes to culture, its capital Bogotá is the absolute leader in entire Latin America in experimental theater, and you can expect to run into a bunch of bookstores, music stores, and libraries and if you’re into music, there’s no place like this one: the Latin music scene of salsa and cumbia is extremely popular, with the most popular dance display – the huge Carnival of Barranquilla.

However, Colombia is not just a perfect destination for those that are hungry for parties and adventure.

There is a whole lot of history here: you can explore the old Spanish colonial provincial retreats like Villa de Leyva, hike through the jungle-covered mountains searching for the Lost City of the Tayrona Indians, or marvel at the walls of Cartagena’s old city.

And of course, for the summer-lovers, there are tropical beaches along Colombia’s Caribbean and Pacific coasts that you truly shouldn’t miss.

  • Warnings & Dangers in Colombia

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Despite its frightening reputation, Colombia’s safety has increased in the past couple of years, and it’s not as bad as it once was. Still, you need to apply precaution measures all the tame and follow the instructions to stay safe.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

Transport is not the safest in Colombia. When using a taxi, always opt for calling the taxi service instead of hailing them off the streets. Also, buses are a problem, as well as the rural roads where if you’re a single car on the road, you’re an easy target for the criminals lurking to rob you on the roads and highways.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM

Pickpockets are extremely common, and tourists very commonly find themselves in such a situation. When you’re on the streets, try not to look like you have money and leave all your valuables in your accommodation. Don't take your cell phone out in the middle of the street, and while walking around, keep your eyes and hands on your purse at all times.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Since Colombia is a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire and Andean Volcanic Belt, natural disasters that are common in this country are earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Always follow the advice of the authorities.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

The risk of getting mugged or kidnapped is also high in Colombia. There are neighborhoods and areas that should be avoided at all cost, liken Calle 9 area. Bear in mind that you should avoid rural roads and walking alone, particularly at night. Cartagena and coastal areas are safer since they are known tourist areas.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

Terrorism risk is very real in this country, as terrorists are likely to try and carry out attacks in Colombia. The main danger comes from the National Liberation Army (ELN), dissidents of the FARC guerrilla group (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia), and other illegal armed groups. Be aware of your surroundings at all times.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

There are a lot of scammers in Colombia trying to take advantage of you, and you have to be smart and cautious, otherwise you will lose your money or get stolen from. Be wary of people lurking around ATMs or anyone trying to distract you. Taxi drivers might try to trick you into paying more, giving you wrongful information about the price of the ride.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM

Colombia is not recommended for solo female travelers, as women can easily feel unsafe on the streets of Bogota and other major cities even when accompanied. If you do decide to, be extremely careful, especially at night and always try to stick with other individuals or groups. Even going accompanied by just one more person is better than going alone.

  • So... How Safe Is Colombia Really?

During the past couple of decades, Colombia has had a reputation of being an extremely dangerous country, ridden with crime and violence, and the situation truly was grave, but it has greatly improved since the ’90s.

In reality, when it comes to crime, the situation varies throughout the country.

For example, the majority of jungle regions aren’t safe, but the areas around Leticia and Santa Marta are generally safe to visit.

Avoid the Darien Gap located at the border with Panama, and this goes for Putumayo and Caquetá as well, as they are known to be conflict zones.

You should also be careful and travel with locals when visiting areas of Chocó, Cauca, and Valle del Cauca, eastern Meta, Vichada, and Arauca, as well as all Amazonian departments except for Amazonas.

You should still bear in mind that even though Colombia has been fighting crime and it’s been on a decrease since the ’80s, major urban centers, as well as the rural parts of Colombia, still have very high rates of violent crime.

If you end up in a poor area of any Colombian major city, keep in mind that they can be pretty dangerous and that you should always call a taxi instead of walking through those neighborhoods.

However, since taxi crime is also common, always request one by phone instead of hailing one off the street.

  • How Does Colombia Compare?
  • Useful Information

Many countries do not need a visa in order to enter Colombia for any stays shorter than 90 days. Make sure your passport is valid for a minimum period of 6 months from the date of entry into Colombia. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

Colombian peso is the official currency in Colombia. ATMs are widely available throughout the country and credit cards are commonly accepted in most establishments.

Colombia has very warm and tropical climate both on the coast and in the north, and there is a rainy season that lasts from May to November. Colombia is very close to the equator, so the temperature doesn’t vary throughout the year, but it does vary depending on the altitude of regions.

El Dorado International Airport is the busiest international airport in Colombia’s capital Bogotá, and its surrounding areas. The biggest part of the airport is located in the Fontibón neighborhood of Bogotá.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Colombia since it covers not only the costs of medical problems, but also theft and loss of valuables.

Colombia Weather Averages (Temperatures)

  • Average High/Low Temperature

Colombia - Safety by City

Explore colombia.

  • 10 Best Beaches in Colombia
  • 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Colombia
  • 14 Best Zoos & Aquariums in Colombia
  • 10 Best Flea Markets In Colombia
  • 16 Pros and Cons of Living in Colombia
  • 10 Safest Cities in Colombia
  • The Colombian Coffee Triangle
  • 8 Original Things To Do In Pereira, Colombia
  • Where to Next?

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17 Reviews on Colombia

A different kind of country.

Last year I didn’t think I would ever be going to Colombia because I thought it was very unsafe. Then a friend told me about his experiences there and told me he would go again so I went. It’s not as unsafe as some sites make it out to be. It’s not very safe but there are many nice things that make it worthwhile.

Went with a group of friends and had fun

Went in without many expectations, with a group of friends. We had fun, visited many cities like Bogota and Medellin and never felt unwanted and unsafe. I know bad things still happen in this country but I only had fun while I was here.

Colombia al igual que Vnzla son los países mas inseguros de AL. No recomendaría jamás ir a visitar Colombia que no tiene nada de bueno. El narcotráfico existe, la delincuencia existe, los guerrilleros existen, y los robos en casi todas las ciudades es al por mayor.

Como que este artículo lo escribió una colombiano

sound like you’re just butt hurt by you’re own personal experience. Shameful actually. Anyways, Colombia is a great place to visit. Just use common sense. e.g. You wouldn’t go walking around south central at night alone, so don’t expect to do such things in the barrios of Colombia.

Exactly. I was a doló female traveler thst went to Cartagena this June and went everywhere by myself and I never felt in danger.

Cartegena is very safe for travellers

My husband, 16 year old daughter and I spent 3 weeks in and around Cartegena in December 2019 to January 2020. We stayed in different parts of the city and really enjoyed ourselves. Just like anywhere else in the world, be mindful and aware or your surroundings. It is helpful to speak some basic Spanish, although many speak English at Hotels and restaurants. Honestly,I felt safer in Cartagena than I do in Mexico. We loved it and would return.

Colombia is Magic

we went twice, first time only Cartagena and surroundings in January 2018. We fell totally in love with this country!! Yes there are “shady” parts and you have to take basic traveller precautions like anywhere in the world…. Second time we explored everything around and between Cali, Bogota, Medellin and all of Coffee triangle by motorbike. Finished off in Santa Martha and in a beach hut further up the coast of Tayrona National park. Only had fantastic experiences and friendly locals and stunning scenery all around!! The Colombians say ” don’t give them Papaya” which basically means, don’t show off and flaunt your valuables. So if you go to submerge yourself in their beautifull country and way of life, you’ll have the time of your life!! If you are more of a show off looking for others to recognise and serve you for your dollars, pick a more superficial destination.

Maybe it is just me but I wouldn’t consider this place “mostly safe”. I had gone 4 different times over the years. Twice I have been robbed on two separate trips. My last being the final straw when everything was taken from me. Maybe it depends on who you go with, what you look like, and how much income you have? I am not sure.

Nice City for rest of my life with my beuat

I do have a good experience of most of Colombia. Since 2016 i have lived together with a charming colombiana. She is now my wife.

I just went to Guayquil to arrange things and will be happy to return to my home city Medellin.

It is never that unsafe than Guayquil where the murders have doubled from 2021..

I am now oficially a medellano and plan to get nationality of Colombia.

Most areas are safe and Colombia is worth a trip

Colombia is a country filled with adventure and also history and culture. You can find just about anything here from tropical beaches and parties (with salsa and cumbia) to colonial provincial retreats and experimental theater (which you must see).

All my experiences are positive

My personal experiences with Colombia tell me that it’s generally a relatively safe country. It’s not the safest by any means and you can get robbed even in daytime if you’re in the wrong place. It’s a matter of knowing where to go and where not to I guess. It always helps if you have a couple of friends or family and aren’t alone as safety in numbers and all of that. I never went alone so that could be a different experience entirely. I didn’t have anything stolen from me but a pickpocket tried to while we were in a more crowded area. I was paying attention and managed to protect my phone from being stolen. So these things can happen (it was daytime) but this happens regularly in the US and in many, many countries.

Cartagena should be your first stop (or one of the first). Every time I went on a walk in this city, I felt like I was truly back in time. It felt amazing to me. I can’t explain it in words, you have to go yourself and experience the labyrinth-like streets. Medellin should be your next visiting spot. It was once known as a very dangerous city but things are much better today. It’s a must visit for it’s eco parks, amazing libraries and many art pieces (sculptures, etc) plus fine eateries.

When I visited the Tayrona National Natural Park I wasn’t expecting to be blown away by it’s beauty but I was. Imagine palm-shaded beaches with clear waters close to imposing mountains. Snorkeling is great here. Since many people visit these areas, it’s better to come in the low season which goes from November to February.

A great place to visit is Providencia Island because it has one of the biggest marine biodiversity you can see. Believe me when I say this is so worth the trip.

Never had a problem

I have been to Colombia 4 or 5 times and never had a problem. I was staying in a hotel in Bogota and the manager told me, ‘When you go out of the hotel you walk right and you will be fine, if you go left and go to these streets (pointing on the map) you will be mugged.’ I went out of the hotel and turned right.

Once I was at the festival in Barranquilla, some foreigners were getting out of hand and didn’t get punched. Believe me, in any western country they would have been filled in and they would have deserved it.

I walked the streets day and night and never felt threatened.

I went there. Getting a tourist visa is extremely difficult if you need one (of course easier than getting a tourist visa for Mexico, US or Schengen where it is litteraly impossible but it is still very hard to get a Colombian visa). However the people are very nice. I stayed for one month in different parts of the country and nothing bad happened. My Spanish and my English are far from perfect but I still got along and people very very kind and helpful. I want to visit again!

Just becareful of the taxi scams negotiate price before trip

Don't know about Colombia but I want to visit

This article really looks up and down on different countries. Idc if they say this or that I WILL GO!!!!

im colombian and its generally safe if you know what your doing just dont go to any border areas, the jungle or poor areas and youll be fine

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13 things to know before visiting Colombia

Feb 29, 2024 • 9 min read

travel colombia safe

From health and safety to etiquette, these tips can help you plan your trip to Colombia © jeremykingnz / Shutterstock

Whether you’re drawn by its beguiling coastlines , untamed jungle or high-altitude national parks , Colombia is guaranteed to dazzle.

After decades of association with armed conflict and drug cartels, this South American country has moved well beyond those dark decades, emerging from that chapter of history as one of the continent’s most thrilling and welcoming destinations to explore . 

Travelers to Colombia should prepare for a trip that will leave them wishing they never had a return ticket, thanks to the country’s remarkably warm and friendly people and uniquely Latin spirit.

Follow these tips on planning and health and safety to ensure a truly unforgettable trip to Colombia.

1. Don't attempt to see all of Colombia in one trip

A big mistake that even seasoned travelers have made is to try and pack too much into a trip around Colombia. Before trying to squeeze every last corner of the country into a two-week itinerary, cast your eyes over the map.

Stick to exploring one section of the country and exploring it well: spend three weeks bouncing between sun-soaked,  Caribbean beaches or heading from Medellín deep into the Zona Cafetera . Your trip should match Colombia’s characteristic pace: slow and enjoyable. 

2. Domestic flights are affordable and quick

If you’re still planning to cram as many places as possible into a short trip, Colombia’s wealth of low-cost airlines offer the most efficient way of getting around (although there's your carbon footprint to consider too).

While nothing quite compares with the cultural experience of taking a regional bus (where you’ll be “entertained” by deafening music for the duration), increasingly cheap fares are available for domestic flights.

Don’t be fooled by headline prices, these typically don’t include checked baggage. Peak traveling seasons (December through mid-January, Semana Santa and June through August) will add a premium and can sell out rapidly, so book flights in advance if visiting during these months.

Woman walks across a bridge in the wind in Medellín, Colombia

3. Pack for all weather

Whether you’re hitting the Caribbean coast or heading to the rainier climes of the capital,  Bogotá , you can expect to experience a full array of weather conditions.

While Colombia officially has two distinct seasons – the dry season (December through February and July through August) and the rainy season (April, May, and September through November) – because of the country’s variation in altitudes and ecosystems, you’ll probably experience all four seasons in one trip.

As a rule, the Caribbean coast is hot and humid, while Bogotá and the wider Andean regions receive a surfeit of rain. Come prepared with plenty of layers, including a warm, easy-to-pack rain jacket, and you’ll be primed to adapt to whatever the weather might throw at you.

4. A little Spanish will get you a long way

For a country so long enveloped by violent conflict, Colombia today is a remarkably open and welcoming destination for international travelers. Wherever you are, it’s easy to strike up a conversation with the owner of a restaurant, your taxi driver or a local enjoying the sunshine in a city plaza (and they’ll be delighted if you do!).

Knowing more than the basics of Spanish can go a long way, spurring engaging, fascinating conversations about Colombian culture, football, history and politics.

Colombian Spanish, particularly in Bogotá and Medellín, is considered one of the easiest to understand in Latin America because Colombians tend to enunciate their words. Make the most of affordable language schools in both cities to get some practice in before you head out into the rest of the country.

5. There are checkpoints with a strong military presence

When traveling in rural parts of Colombia, it’s not uncommon to come across road checkpoints staffed by army personnel, who’ll often ask to see your documents before waving you on your way.

In areas recently opened to tourism, you might even spot tanks and other military vehicles stationed alongside roads. 

While it might seem intimidating, the strong military presence around the country is there for the safety of the local people – and you. Be polite and have the correct paperwork (either your actual passport or a photocopy of the main page and entry stamp) with you, and you’ll rarely have an issue.

A colorful chiva bus pulls into a street in Yolombó, Antioquia, Colombia

6. Don’t expect punctuality

Like much of Latin America, Colombian culture isn’t known for its strict adherence to the clock, and a punctuality-obsessed traveler is often a disappointed one. “Colombian time” is practically its own time zone, and you should leave any notions of timeliness at home.

To avoid getting frustrated, relax and embrace being flexible – really, the only way to deal with the typically laid-back Colombian attitude toward life, the universe and pretty much everything.

While big, inter-regional buses and flights do tend to leave on time, tight schedules aren't followed in many other contexts. If you’re making an appointment with a Colombian person or waiting for a rural colectivo to depart, bring a book as you may well be waiting up to an hour beyond the agreed time.

7. Drugs and talking about that Netflix show are big no-nos

If there’s one way to annoy Colombians, it’s to get onto a topic that many Western tourists, despite Colombian’s attempts to dissuade them, continue to associate with the country: drugs. Illegal substances are a taboo subject in Colombia, and despite (or more likely, because of) the country’s history, few Colombians take them.

Residents of Medellín, in particular, are fed up with the city’s association with drug cartels and with tourists who go there to use cocaine, which is illegal and could see you getting into a lot of trouble if caught. 

When traveling in Colombia, don’t mention Narcos , either. Colombians are frustrated with the Netflix show’s portrayal of the country and what they see as the exaltation of a mass murderer.

Show some respect and steer clear of the many Pablo Escobar tours, too. Listening to local people's experiences during the drug-war years is likely to be far more informative and accurate.

8. Taxis will help you get around safely

While safety is no longer the same overwhelming concern it once was, taking taxis when traveling between neighborhoods in big cities across Colombia is a sensible choice.

Wandering around at night, particularly after you’ve had a shot of heady aguardiente or two, is often an invitation to opportunist thieves.

Taxis are extremely affordable and relatively painless if using a ride-share app, such as Cabify or Uber . Hailing a taxi can leave you open to scams or worse, so calling for a cab (or asking your hotel to) is recommended. Always confirm the price or check that the taxi has a working meter before entering a vehicle.

A drag queen dressed in a colorful rainbow-patterned dress draped with beads strikes a pose at an outdoor Pride event

9. Bogotá has a well-established gay scene

Homosexuality was decriminalized in Colombia in early 1980s, and the first same-sex marriage ceremony was performed in 2013 – evidence that this country has some of the more progressive attitudes toward LGBTIQ+ rights in Latin America.

Bogotá has a well-established gay scene, with bars and nightlife mostly found in Chapinero, one of the city’s most dynamic neighborhoods . Some lodgings and restaurants are beginning to advertise themselves as gay-friendly.

Despite its progressive laws, much of Colombian society remains traditionalist, and many same-sex couples still feel unsafe showing affection in public. For more information specifically for LGBTIQ+ travelers, check out Guia Gay Colombia. 

10. Tipping isn’t obligatory, but it is appreciated

Dining out in Colombia is extremely affordable.

When you go to pay the bill at fancier or more upmarket restaurants, it’s likely you’ll be asked if you want to include the propina (tip), typically around 10% of the cost of the meal.

Service in restaurants, cafes and bars across Colombia is generally much better than in many other parts of South America , so unless you had a terrible experience, consider paying the tip to show your appreciation. 

A female cyclist rides through the Paramo in the Andes Mountains of Boyacá, Colombia, South America

11. Traveling is safe – but stick to the beaten track

Colombia has experienced an about-face in the past few decades, shedding its title as one of Latin America’s most dangerous countries and coming into its own as a worthy travel destination.

It all comes down to the history-making peace accords signed in 2016 between the Colombian government and the FARC, which, after five decades of conflict, have led to many rural parts of the country finally shifting from no-go areas into welcoming places for visitors.

However, it still isn’t wise to go too far off the beaten path. Some rural areas remain dangerous because of their links with neo-paramilitary and drug-trafficking groups, particularly along the borders with Panama, Venezuela and Ecuador.

Before traveling anywhere unusual, always research the situation on the ground as well as your government’s travel advisories.

12. Scams and muggings do happen

While safety has improved significantly, you should always “ no dar papaya .” This delightful idiom – which literally translates to “don’t give papaya” – means you should always keep your wits about you, staying alert to those who would take advantage of you.

In practice, this means following common-sense guidelines: don’t wander down dark, empty streets at night, don’t head out into neighborhoods you don’t know without checking their safety first and don’t flap about the city with an expensive camera or phone on display.

Travel insurance is essential because muggings are, unfortunately still an issue in cities such as Bogota, Cali and Medellín.

You should never resist if someone tries to rob you. Distraction techniques are those used most fruitfully by would-be thieves, so always be wary of people coming up to you in the street or being asked to show your money to scammers posing as police officers.

If things do go wrong, head to the nearest police station immediately to report the crime. The police will put together a report and give you a copy, which you’ll need to make an insurance claim.

13. Don’t let this country’s history scare you away

Colombia has come on leaps and bounds since the dark days of the 1980s and 1990s, and its residents are more than excited to show you their beautiful and wonderfully diverse country.

The biggest mistake you can make is to let Netflix or historic newspaper headlines scare you away: this is a country that just about every traveler can’t help but fall in love with. The biggest danger when visiting Colombia? Finding yourself never wanting to leave.

This article was first published May 2022 and updated February 2024

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Is It Safe in Colombia?

TripSavvy / Lara D'agostino

Anyone planning a trip to Colombia is likely to be met with the same question over and over again: "But isn't it dangerous?" And while parts of the country are certainly unfit for tourism due to the prevalence of kidnappings and other crime surrounding its notorious illegal drug industry, much of Colombia is perfectly safe to visit. The scandals that once fueled its nasty reputation are winding down. Cocaine is no longer a chief export. The South American oasis is becoming known for its coffee , diverse landscapes, and hospitality instead.

Travel Advisories

  • Colombia is under a Level 4 travel advisory, "exercise increased caution," due to crime and terrorism . "Violent crime, such as homicide, assault, and armed robbery, is common," the U.S. Department of State says. "Organized criminal activities, such as extortion, robbery, and kidnapping for ransom, are widespread."

Is Colombia Dangerous?

Certain parts of Colombia are dangerous. The U.S. Department of State warns against visiting Arauca, Cauca (except Popayan), Chocó (except Nuquí), Nariño, and Norte de Santander (except Cucuta) due to crime and terrorism. The government has signed a peace treaty with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), but some groups have refused to demobilize. Apart from those high-risk areas, though, Colombia is generally safe and, in fact, full of friendly people. In 2019, the country saw a record number of tourists —more than 4.5 million compared with .6 million in 2007—and before the pandemic, it expected another 6 million to visit in 2020. Anyone who sticks to the touristy areas (the Coffee Region, the Caribbean coast, heritage towns, etc.) isn't likely to run into any danger.

Is Colombia Safe for Solo Travelers?

Colombia is, for the most part, safe for solo travelers. As the crime statistics go down, the number of visitors wandering about alone goes up. The Culture Trip named Salento, Medellin, and San Gil as some of the country's current solo backpacker hotspots. Still, it's best to stick with a group as often as possible. Intrepid Travel says the infrastructure for tourists is "only getting better," and that tours and safe transportation options are now more abundant than ever. So long as you stick to the safe destinations and no dar papaya —"don't be stupid"—you'll doubtless return from a solo trip to Colombia unscathed.

Is Colombia Safe for Female Travelers?

Women are sometimes the targets of threats and physical attacks in Colombia as the country is not as progressive as, say, the U.S. with regards to women's rights. Although domestic violence is unlawful, it's still a common problem. Female travelers should be wary of traveling alone, especially in taxis or at night. They should avoid flaunting valuables that could call attention to robbers and carry only small amounts of money. There aren't necessarily certain clothes that will attract more male attention than others, but be aware that cat calling is common on the coast.

Safety Tips for LGBTQ+ Travelers

Colombia has some of the most progressive LGBTQ+ rights in Latin America. Homosexuality has been legal since 1981 and discrimination based on sexual orientation has been illegal since 2011. Still, many members of the LGBTQ+ community are killed and hundreds report cases of violence every year. Keep in mind that Colombia is a traditional, Catholic country and opinions about same-sex relationships are mixed. Be wary of showing public displays of affection. For a more gay-friendly atmosphere, stick to places like Medellin, Bogotá, and Cartagena, each with its own bustling LGBTQ+ scene.

Safety Tips for BIPOC Travelers

Colombians are about 34 percent white, 50 percent mestizo (combined European and Indigenous American descent), about 9 percent Black, and 4 percent Amerindian  . Afro-Colombians face much discrimination, but the people who live and work in tourist-centric areas are generally more accepting. Travelers may want to avoid south Colombia during the Blacks and Whites' Carnival—January 5 and 6, respectively—when the locals paint their faces black or douse them in white talcum powder to "celebrate unity" in a way that could be perceived as insensitive.

Safety Tips for Travelers

As with travel anywhere, tourists should follow basic safety precautions when visiting Colombia.

  • Register with your embassy or consulate before traveling to Colombia. This will help the authorities contact or locate you in the case of an emergency.
  • Avoid looking too much like a tourist during your trip. Keep valuables like iPhones, cameras, and jewelry hidden away to avoid attracting attention from robbers and pickpockets. Keep bags wrapped around your body and closed on crowded public transportation. Better yet, invest in a money belt.
  • If you must travel at night, always go by cab. You can easily locate one by the Tappsi or Cabify apps in most Colombian cities. Try also to avoid solo taxi rides.
  • Always have a printed—maybe even laminated—and digital copy of your passport and any other travel documents with you.
  • Don't take your eyes off your drink. While it seems obvious, Colombia has quite a bit of burundanga—a drug that causes submissiveness and obedience—going around.
  • Avoid withdrawing money when alone and always check the ATMs for tampering before doing so. Only take out small amounts of money at a time to prevent large sums from getting lost or stolen.

U.S. Department of State. " Colombia Travel Advisory ." October 30, 2020.

Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). " 2018 National Population and Housing Census ."

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Update January 10, 2024

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Travel Advisory January 2, 2024

Colombia - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with updates to the country summary.

Reconsider travel due to  crime  and  terrorism . Exercise increased caution due to civil unrest  and  kidnapping . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), and Norte de Santander departments due to crime and terrorism.
  • The Colombia-Venezuela border region due to crime, kidnapping, and risk of detention when crossing into Venezuela from Colombia.  

Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide, assault, and armed robbery, is widespread. Organized criminal activities, such as extortion, robbery, and kidnapping, are common in some areas.

Terrorist groups and criminal organizations continue operating and carrying out attacks in Colombia. They may attack with little or no warning, targeting transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, police stations, military facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, airports, other public areas, and U.S. government facilities.

Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the country and can be about a variety of political or economic issues. They can shutdown roads and highways, often without prior notice or estimated reopening timelines. Demonstrations and road closures may significantly reduce access to public transportation and may disrupt travel within and between cities. Protests can become violent and can result in fatalities and injuries.

U.S. direct-hire government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions:

  • They are not permitted to travel by road between most cities.
  • Colombia’s land border areas are off-limits to U.S. government personnel unless specifically authorized.
  • They may not use motorcycles.
  • They may not hail street taxis or use public buses.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Colombia.

If you decide to travel to Colombia:

  • Avoid protest areas and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
  • Review the  Country Security Report  for Colombia.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Arauca, Cauca, and Norte de Santander Departments – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, is widespread. Terrorist groups are active in some parts.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens as U.S. government-personnel travel to these areas is severely restricted due to security concerns.

Colombia - Venezuela Border – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. citizens are advised not to travel to the border of Colombia and Venezuela. U.S. citizens are at risk of detention when crossing into Venezuela.

The Colombia-Venezuela border is not clearly marked, and U.S. citizens should not go near the border due to the risk of crossing into Venezuela accidentally.

U.S. citizens attempting to enter Venezuela without a visa have been charged with terrorism and other serious crimes and detained for long periods. For more information, see the Venezuela Travel Advisory.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Must be valid at the time of entry and for the duration of stay.

One page required for entry stamp unless enrolled in Migración Automática, a program for frequent travelers.

Not required for stays 90 days or less.

Yellow fever vaccination is required for travelers coming from certain countries or visiting certain national parks.

10,000 USD maximum.

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Bogota

Physical Address:  Calle 24 Bis No. 48-50, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia Mailing address:  Carrera 45 No. 24B-27, Bogotá, D.C. 110111, Colombia Telephone:  +(57) (601) 275-2000 Emergency after-hours telephone:  +(57) (601) 275-2000 and press 0 Email:  [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Barranquilla Calle 77B No. 57-141, Suite 511 Centro Empresarial Las Americas 1, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia Telephone:  +(57) 605-353-2001 and +(57) 605-369-0149 Emergency after-hours telephone:  +(57) (601) 275-4021 Email:  [email protected]

For hours and services, please visit the  U.S. Embassy Bogota website . 

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s website www.state.gov for information on U.S. - Colombia relations.  

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Travelers must complete Migración Colombia’s Online Check-Mig Form  within 72 hours of boarding an inbound or outbound flight from Colombia. There is no fee to complete the form.

All U.S. citizens who do not also hold Colombian citizenship must present a valid U.S. passport to enter and leave Colombia. U.S. citizens do not need a Colombian visa for a tourist or business stay of 90 days or less, or for cumulative stays of 180 days or less per calendar year. Before your 90-day stay expires, you may request an extension of up to 90 additional days from the Colombian immigration authority ( Migración Colombia ). You will face a fine if you remain in Colombia longer than allowed, and you may not be able to leave Colombia until the fine is paid. 

Any traveler entering with a Colombian visa of any type (as opposed to visa-free entry described above) with more than three months’ validity must register the visa at a Migración Colombia office or online within 15 days of arrival in Colombia or face fines. You may be denied entry to Colombia if you do not have a return ticket. Visit the  Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Tourism  website for the most current visa information.

Visit the  CDC Traveler View  website for vaccination information, and the  Colombian Ministry of Health  website for Yellow Fever vaccination requirements.

Special Entry/Exit Instructions for U.S. Citizens Born in Colombia:  All Colombian citizens—regardless of dual citizenship—MUST present a valid, non-expired Colombian passport to enter and exit Colombia. Colombian citizens traveling with non-Colombian passports may be unable to depart the country until they obtain a Colombian passport. 

Be aware that any person born in Colombia or of Colombian parentage may be considered a Colombian citizen, even if never documented as such.

Be aware as well that all U.S. citizens, regardless of dual citizenship, must present a valid U.S. passport upon returning to the United States. Persons who are both U.S. and Colombian citizens MUST travel between these countries with both passports, presenting the Colombian passport upon departing Colombia and the U.S. passport upon arrival in the United States. 

Additional Exit Requirements for Minors:   To prevent international child abduction, Colombia has implemented special exit procedures for Colombian children under 18 (including dual nationals) who depart the country alone, without both parents, or without a legal guardian.  For detailed information regarding exit requirements for minors with Colombian nationality please visit Migración Colombia's website  (in Spanish only).

Lost or Stolen Passport: If your U.S. passport is lost or stolen in Colombia, you must  obtain a new one before leaving the country. You can report the loss or theft on the Colombian National Police  website .

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Colombia.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism : Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is focused on unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

  • High-profile public events (sporting events, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
  • Places of worship
  • Shopping malls and markets
  • Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights) 

Terrorist groups and criminal organizations continue operating and carrying out attacks in Colombia.  

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime : Crimes and scams against tourists, and those perceived to be wealthy, are common and well-coordinated in urban areas, including in affluent neighborhoods. Firearms and knives are prevalent in Colombia and often used in muggings and robberies under the threat of violence. Drive-by motorcyclist snatchings of cell phones, bags, and valuables are extremely common. Victims are often identified well in advance of the robbery based on visible jewelry, high value wristwatches, and general attire while in public places such as shopping malls, restaurants, and airports.  

Narco-trafficking groups, including the Clan del Golfo frequently engage in violence against civilians and security forces. 

Dating App Robberies/Drugging/Homicides: Criminals use dating apps to lure victims to meet in places such as hotels, restaurants, and bars, and then later assault and rob them. Numerous U.S. citizens in Colombia have been drugged, robbed, and even killed by their Colombian dates. You should be cautious if using dating apps in Colombia. If meeting with a stranger, you should strongly consider meeting only in public places and avoiding isolated locations, such as residences or hotel rooms, where crimes are most likely to occur. Tell a friend or family member of your plans, including where you are going, details of the person you are meeting, and the app you used to meet them.

ATMs : There have been instances of fraudulent charges or withdrawals from accounts due to “skimmed” cards. If you choose to use credit or debit cards, you should regularly check your account to ensure there are no unauthorized transactions. Travelers should limit the amount of cash they carry in public, exercise caution when withdrawing cash from ATMs, and avoid ATMs located on the street. ATMs inside shopping malls or other protected locations are preferable. 

Taxis : U.S. government employees are prohibited from hailing taxis on the street due to the risk of assault or robbery. U.S. citizens have been killed during robberies while using taxis. Use a dispatch service or cell phone app whenever possible.

Disabling Drugs : The Embassy receives regular reports of criminals using drugs to temporarily incapacitate unsuspecting victims and then rob or assault them. Scopolamine, a fast-acting incapacitating drug, is often surreptitiously applied to food, drinks, and hand sanitizer vials by criminals to rob or assault their victims. Victims of scopolamine-related crimes are often targeted in bars, night clubs, or through dating apps. Avoid leaving food or drinks unattended at a bar or restaurant, and refuse offers of something to eat or drink from a stranger.

Ayahuasca/Hallucinogens: Traditional hallucinogens, often referred to as ayahuasca, can be marketed to tourists as “spiritual cleansing,” and typically contain dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a strong psychedelic that is illegal in the United States and many other countries. Risks to hallucinogen users while intoxicated include robbery, assault, illness, or death. People claiming to be shamans or spiritual practitioners are neither licensed nor regulated.

Demonstrations :   Protests and demonstrations occur frequently, particularly in Bogota. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

  • Demonstrations can be unpredictable; avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
  • Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

International Financial Scams :   See the  Department of State and the  FBI pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Colombia. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:  

  • Romance/Online dating
  • Money transfers
  • Lucrative sales
  • Gold purchase
  • Contracts with promises of large commissions
  • Grandparent/Relative targeting
  • Free Trip/Luggage
  • Inheritance notices
  • Work permits/job offers
  • Bank overpayments
  • Posing as U.S. government officials soliciting payment for services.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police by dialing 123 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +57 (601) 275-2000 or +57 (601) 275-4021 after hours. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

  • Help you find appropriate medical care.
  • Assist you in reporting a crime to the police.
  • Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
  • Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion.
  • Provide a list of local attorneys.
  • Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States.
  • Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution.
  • Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home.
  • Replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. Help in domestic violence situations is available, in Spanish, by calling 155 (*155 from a cell phone).

Tourism : The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are uncommon. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified by the government or by recognized authorities. In the event of an injury, adequate medical treatment may only be available in or near major cities. First responders may only be able to provide basic medical treatment and may be unable to access areas outside of major cities. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance .

Venezuelan Border : The U.S. Department of State has categorized Venezuela as Level 4: Do Not Travel due to crime, civil unrest, poor health infrastructure, kidnapping, and the arrest and detention of U.S. citizens without due process or fair trial guarantees. U.S. citizens are at risk of detention when crossing into Venezuela from Colombia. The Colombia-Venezuela border is not clearly marked, and U.S. citizens should not go near the border due to the risk of crossing into Venezuela accidentally and being detained for illegal entry. If you still choose to travel to Venezuela, do not attempt to enter Venezuela without a visa. Visas are not available upon arrival. U.S. citizens attempting to enter Venezuela without a visa have been charged with terrorism and other serious crimes and detained for long periods. The Maduro regime does not notify the U.S. government of the detention of U.S. citizens and the U.S. government is not granted access to those citizens. The U.S. government has extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Venezuela.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties : You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned, or expelled.  

Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business. 

Customs Regulations : If you enter or exit Colombia possessing cash or other financial instruments worth more than $10,000USD, you must declare them and be able to prove the legal source of the funds. The Embassy has received reports of customs officials confiscating high-value jewelry that was not declared upon entry.

Colombian law prohibits tourists and business travelers from bringing firearms and ammunition into Colombia. Colombian law also restricts the importation of plants and animals (and some related products).

Artifacts : Colombian law forbids the export of pre-Columbian objects and other artifacts protected by cultural patrimony statutes. U.S. customs officials are obliged to seize pre-Columbian objects and certain colonial religious artwork brought into the United States.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Colombia are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long pre-trial detention and lengthy prison sentences under harsh conditions. Colombian law may require that released offenders serve a lengthy period of parole in-country, during which the offender is given no housing and may lack permission to work.

Colombia uses comprehensive screening procedures to detect narcotics smuggling at its international airports. Travelers are occasionally questioned, searched, fingerprinted, and/or asked to submit to an abdominal X-ray upon arrival or departure. Most airport inspectors do not speak English.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods : Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the  U.S. Department of Justice website   for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers : See the following webpages for details:

  • Faith-Based Travel Information
  • International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
  • Human Rights Report  – see country reports
  • Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
  • Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad  

LGBTQI+ Travelers : Colombia has one of the strongest legal frameworks in Latin America defending the rights of LGBTQI+ people; however, in practice protections remain a long way from full enforcement and harassment persists, especially in rural areas. In many parts of Colombia, violence against trans people exceeds levels of violence against any other members of the LGBTQI+ community. Criminals do utilize dating apps to target potential victims of theft, so travelers should use caution on such apps. Certain regions, especially in rural areas, experience higher instances of harassment/violence against LGBTQI+ communities. In 2022, there was an uptick of homicides specifically targeting gay men in Medellín. LGBTQI+ associated and friendly establishments exist mostly in metropolitan areas, especially Cartagena, Medellin, and Bogota. 

See our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities : The law in Colombia prohibits discrimination against persons with physical or mental disabilities, but the law is not fully enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities is not as prevalent as in the United States. Many public places and transportation are not adapted to accommodate the needs of persons with disabilities. The most common types of accessible facilities may include restrooms, ramps, and elevators. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure, including sidewalks, intersections, buses, and taxis. There is a significant difference between the capital (and other large cities) and the rest of the country. 

Repair and replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices are available. Sign language interpreters or personal assistants are available for hire. 

Students : See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Cruise Ship Passengers : See our travel tips for  Cruise Ship Passengers .

For emergency services in Colombia, dial 123 from any mobile phone or land line.

Ambulance services  are available in larger cities, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We do not pay medical bills .  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.  Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance : Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the   U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website  for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Travelers can check with the Embassy of Colombia in the United States to ensure the medication is legal in Colombia.

Vaccinations :  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  Visit the  CDC Traveler View  website for vaccination information, and the  Colombia Ministry of Health  website for Yellow Fever vaccination requirements. Childhood vaccinations are required by Colombian law for children ages six and under.  Visit the Ministry for Health and Public Safety website for a list of required childhood vaccinations.

Further Health Information :

  • World Health Organization
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  

Air Quality : Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals .  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health Facilities in General :

  • Adequate health facilities are available throughout the country, but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
  • Hospitals and doctors often require payment upfront prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is frequently, but not always, available.
  • Medical staff may speak little or no English.
  • Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals. 
  • Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery :

  • U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died during or after having cosmetic or other elective surgery.
  • Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for more information on Medical Tourism. 
  • Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for information on medical tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Colombia.
  • We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications or repatriation in the case of untimely death.
  • Your legal options in cases of malpractice are very limited in Colombia. 
  • Although Colombia has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Colombia, carefully research the doctor and recovery facility you plan to use. Make sure that emergency medical facilities are available, and that professionals are accredited and qualified. Share all health information (e.g. medical conditions, medications, allergies) with your doctor before surgery.

Pharmaceuticals :

  • Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas.  Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients.  Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information. 
  • Colombia does not allow the sale of certain psychiatric medications.  Travelers should carry a sufficient supply for their trips. Please review the Colombian government’s open data website for drug unavailability.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy :

  • If you are considering traveling to Colombia to have a child through the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our  ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
  • Surrogacy is currently neither prohibited nor permitted under Colombian law. Although surrogacy agencies/clinics claim surrogacy is legal in Colombia, there is no legal framework for foreigners or same-sex couples to pursue surrogacy. As a result, surrogacy agreements between foreign or same sex intending parents and gestational mothers may not be enforced by Colombian courts.

Water Quality : 

  • In rural areas, tap water may not be potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

Altitude : 

  • Many cities in Colombia, such as Bogota, are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Travel to High Altitudes .

Adventure Travel : 

  • Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel .

General Health :

The following diseases are prevalent:

  • Chikungunya
  • Yellow Fever

In Chocó, Nariño, and Córdoba, use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents, and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers in the Amazon region, even for short stays.

HIV/AIDS: Travelers should bring medication sufficient for their entire stay.

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Colombia.

Air Quality :

  • Air pollution is a problem in several major cities in Colombia. Consider the impact smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.  
  • Infants, children, and teens
  • People over 65 years of age 
  • People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema 
  • People with heart disease or diabetes 
  • People who work or are active outdoors 

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety : Due to the security environment in Colombia and poor infrastructure, U.S. government employees and their families are not permitted to travel by road between most major cities. They also cannot use inter-city or intra-city bus transportation or travel by road outside urban areas at night. Follow these same precautions.

Road travel in Colombia can be dangerous, especially at night. Some roads are poorly maintained, or vulnerable to heavy rains and mudslides. Mountain roads may lack safety features such as crash barriers or guard rails, and conditions are frequently made more treacherous by heavy fog. Highways are often unmarked and unlit, and do not have signs indicating destinations. Slow-moving buses and trucks frequently stop in the middle of the road unexpectedly. In the countryside, livestock is often herded along roads or left to graze on roadsides. Due to a lack of sidewalks, roads are also used by pedestrians.

The use of motorcycles and bicycles is widespread throughout Colombia. U.S. government employees may not use motorcycles because of security concerns.

Traffic Laws : Traffic laws are often ignored and rarely enforced, creating dangerous conditions for drivers and pedestrians. Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in a private vehicle. Car seats are mandatory for children, and a child under ten years old is not permitted to ride in the front seat. It is against the law to talk on a cellular phone while driving.

If you are involved in an accident, you MUST remain at the scene without moving your vehicle until the authorities arrive. This rule is strictly enforced and moving a vehicle or leaving the scene of an accident may constitute an admission of guilt under Colombian law.

Public Transportation : Do not hail taxis on the street. U.S. government employees may not hail street taxis or use public transportation in Colombia because of security concerns. U.S. citizens have been killed during robberies while using taxis. Use a dispatch service or transportation app whenever possible.

See our  Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the Colombia national authority responsible for road safety, the  Instituto Nacional de Vias .

Aviation Safety Oversight : The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Colombia’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Colombia’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel : Mariners planning travel to Colombia should also check for U.S. maritime  advisories  and  alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website  and the  NGA broadcast warnings .

Tourist Vessels : Exercise caution when embarked on small tourist boats off the northern coast between Cartagena and the nearby islands. During the months of December and January, the seas off the northern coast can be dangerous for small boats. U.S. citizens have died in boating accidents. Check for lifejackets and safety equipment before boarding a tourist vessel.

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Colombia .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Is it safe to travel to Colombia? Everything you need to know about the country's safety for travelers

Wondering is it safe to travel to Colombia? Here is everything you need to know, from health safety to general safety tips to info about Colombia's most popular cities.

travel colombia safe

Gabrielle Budget Travel With Gabby

Sep 21, 2023

is-it-safe-to-travel-to-colombia

Colombia is a vibrant, exciting country in the north of South America . It has an extremely diverse landscape, with the warm Caribbean Sea in the north, the dramatic Andes Mountain in the center, and the lush Amazon Rainforest in the south and east.

There are beaches, jungles, mountains, and grasslands. There are also small local towns, massive metropolitan cities, and delightful local cuisine, music, art, and culture.

Colombia has also had a tumultuous history, full of colonial conflicts, political instability, and violent drug cartels. Though most of this drama is in the past, there is still a stigma that Colombia is a dangerous place.

But that is not the case! Many people may be asking themselves: “Is it safe to travel to Colombia right now?”. This article will explore that topic, and hopefully leave you with a better understanding of safety in Colombia.

Colombia is diverse, beautiful, and overall safe for tourists. 

Is it safe to travel to Colombia?

Let’s dive into some of the topics that make a country safe or not. We’ll talk about common crimes that occur, as well as health issues.

Both of these can affect the safety of a country, so it’s important to consider both before you book a trip anywhere in the world.

Common crimes

The crime rate in Colombia has fallen dramatically in the last couple of decades. Back in 1990, when drug cartels were at a high point, the crime rate was at an all-time high.

But since 1990, the crime rate has decreased. Starting in 2002, the crime rate decreased every single year, and now it is the lowest it has ever been in the 21st Century.  So though there is still some crime in Colombia, the overall crime rate is extremely low compared to what it used to be in the 20th Century.

As for the common crimes in Colombia, there are not as many as you’d expect. If you stick to touristy areas, the most crime you may encounter is petty theft and robbery, illegal drug use, and corruption or scams.

Violent crimes like murder, kidnappings, and terrorism, are still prevalent but mostly in rural areas. Arauca, Cauca, and Norte de Santander Departments currently have a travel warning because of the widespread crime in those areas.

But it is pretty rare to see anything like that in touristy areas. Some Colombian cities, like Bogota, actually have lower violent crime rates than some US cities.

It is important to keep in mind that crime can occur anywhere, in any country. As long as you are smart and act responsibly while traveling, you shouldn’t let the fear of crime stop you from exploring the world.

Bogota is safer than many cities in the US, so don't let the fear of crime stop you!

Health Issues

As for health safety in Colombia, there are only a few things you may need to consider.

First, of course, is COVID-19. The pandemic reached Colombia just like any other country in the world, so it is recommended to be double vaccinated against COVID-19 before you travel.

You may also want to be up-to-date on all the usual modern vaccines, such as chickenpox, measles, shingles, hepatitis, tetanus , etc. No matter where you are traveling, it’s a good idea to be up-to-date on all your vaccines and to have travel insurance just in case something happens.

Also, consider the prevalence of rabies and malaria . Both of these are more common in rural, remote areas. So if you’re heading out of the big cities, consider getting malaria prevention medication.

As for rabies, it’s only worth worrying about this if you’re going to rural areas and will be around animals. You can get rabies shots before your trip, or just be sure to get emergency rabies shots immediately after getting any sort of animal-caused abrasion.

So those wondering if Colombia is safe to visit for health, the answer is yes. But if you are leaving the big cities, consider preventative action to protect yourself from rabies or malaria.

Tips to stay safe in Colombia

Here are some extra safety tips for Colombia. We’ll mention both health safety tips and general safety tips. The general safety tips can apply to anywhere in the world!

Health safety tips:

  • Tap water is generally safe in Colombia, especially in mountainous areas.
  • Consider a water purifying bottle if you’re heading to rural areas.
  • Always wear bug spray to protect against bug-carrying diseases
  • Wear sun protection, both at the beaches and in the mountains where the altitude is higher.
  • Have travel insurance in case you need emergency medical attention.

General safety tips:

  • If you’re traveling alone, avoid exploring alone at night.
  • Try to explore with a friend! Having an extra person with you always increases safety.
  • Lock up your valuables in your hostel or hotel, and consider luggage locks.
  • Have copies of your passport and IDs just in case it gets lost or stolen.
  • Don’t wear flashy jewelry and expensive clothes; it can make you a target for pickpockets.
  • Try to learn some of the local language (Spanish)!

And lastly, consider doing a Worldpackers work exchange !

This is one of the most important safety tips. A work exchange means you will be living and working with locals, which is a great way to learn about the local culture and customs. Your local hosts will look out for you and let you know where are the safest places to go.

Worldpackers is a platform made to connect the travelers with the locals who need help in their businesses and are willing to provide free accommodation in exchange. All you need to do is find the best fit for you and reach out.

If you're visiting rural Colombia, consider the heightened risk of disease. 

Are Colombian cities safe to visit?

If you’re traveling to Colombia, chances are you’ll visit one or more of these popular tourist destinations. Here is a quick overview of the main Colombian cities and if they are safe to visit.

Bogota is pretty safe for tourists, although  you may still encounter some petty crimes like theft or pickpocketing , so just ensure your belongings are kept safe. When out exploring, leave most of your valuables at home and only take what you need for the day. And always explore with a buddy at night. Bogota has lots of fun neighborhoods and delicious food and coffee.  

Cartagena is extremely safe because there is rarely any violent crime against tourists. There is also a strong police presence. It is one of Colombia’s safest cities, especially for tourists.   

Overall it is one of the country’s safest cities. It is safer than Bogota, though there is still sometimes petty theft against tourists. Medellin is also much safer during the day than at night time. Stick to the safe, touristy areas of Medellin and you shouldn’t have any problems with safety. 

With Worldpackers volunteer positions, you can live like a local and learn more about the culture.  You can check the cities pages here:  Bogota , Cartagena and  Medellín  and search for the position that suits you the best! 

Cartagena is one of Colombia's safest cities!

Overall, Colombia is a safe country to visit , and it continues to become safer and safer every year. Colombia has had a turbulent past, but the increased tourism, infrastructure, and police presence have helped turn this beautiful country into a popular travel destination.

The big cities are very safe, even safer than some US cities. Just be smart and use common sense. Avoid exploring alone and at night. Even if you visit rural areas, the locals are warm and welcoming, just be wary of diseases and take the necessary precautions.

And if you really want to stay safe in Colombia, travel with Worldpackers. Living and working alongside locals will help you learn about the local culture, and you’ll have an insider scoop on the safest areas to visit.

Get to know the beautiful city of Palomino .

If you like these tips, follow Worldpackers social media to keep up with the news: we are on Instagram , Tiktok and YouTube!

Join the community!

Create a free Worldpackers account to discover volunteer experiences perfect for you and get access to exclusive travel discounts!

Gabrielle Boucher

Budget Travel With Gabby

Hello! I am a 25 year old from the USA with a knack for traveling on a budget. I fell in love with traveling while studying in Europe, and that love grew even more when I started volunteering abroad in South America. Since then, I've worked odd jobs and volunteered all over the globe while cultivating passions for hiking, wildlife photography, food, wine, animals, permaculture, and more!

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travel colombia safe

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Is Colombia Safe to Visit?

A view over an expansive plaza surrounded by bright orange historic buildings with the harbor and modern skyscrapers in the background in Cartagena, Colombia

Colombia is one of the most popular countries in South America for backpackers and travelers. In 2022, it saw over 4.6 million visitors — a huge increase from the early 2000s, when just 700,000 visitors came to Colombia each year .

Over the past few decades, Colombia has been working hard to dispel the violent image it earned thanks to the drug cartels that once ravaged the country.

While Colombia still isn’t perfect, it’s come a long way since our parents’ generation . Between the 1970s-1990s, Colombia’s position as an epicenter of cocaine production and trade led to the rise of drug trafficking cartels and associated violence.

Thankfully, violent crimes that were once common here, such as murder and kidnapping, have decreased. Kidnapping has declined by 92% and homicides are down by 50% over the past two decades.

Slowly but surely, conditions in Colombia are improving for locals and tourists alike.

So, as long as you stay in well-traveled areas and mind the advice from locals you can still enjoy traveling here (this is actually one of those times when you want to consider staying on the ‘beaten path’).

But a lot of people still ask me: is Colombia safe? So, here’s everything you need to know about staying safe in Colombia.

Table of Contents

My Experience in Colombia

10 safety tips for colombia.

  • Is Colombia Safe for Solo Travelers?

Is Colombia Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

  • Are Taxis Safe Colombia?

Is the Food Safe in Colombia?

Can you drink the tap water in colombia, should you visit colombia.

Before I went to Colombia, I’d heard countless stories of petty theft. While there, I heard even more. A friend of mine had been robbed three times, the last time at gunpoint while on his way to meet me for dinner.

Locals and expats alike told me the same thing: the rumors of petty theft are true, but if you keep your wits about you, follow the rules, and don’t flash your valuables, you’ll be OK.

There’s even a local expression about it: “No dar papaya” (Don’t give papaya). Essentially, it means that you shouldn’t have something “sweet” out in the open (a phone, computer, watch, etc.) that would make you a target. Keep your valuables hidden, don’t wander around places you shouldn’t at night, don’t flash money around, avoid coming out of nightlife spots alone at night, etc. Simply put: don’t put yourself in a position where people can take advantage of you.

I heeded such advice. I didn’t wear headphones in public. I didn’t take my phone out unless I was in a group or a restaurant, or completely sure no one else was around. I took just enough money with me for the day when I left my hostel. I warned friends about wearing flashy jewelry or watches when they visited.

But the longer you are somewhere, the more complacent you get.

When you see locals on their phones in crowded areas, tourists toting thousand-dollar cameras, and kids wearing Airpods and Apple Watches, you begin to think, “OK, during the day, maybe it’s not so bad.”

Suddenly, you step out of a café with your phone out without even thinking about it.

You’re giving papaya.

And someone wants to take it.

Which is how I ended up getting mugged and knifed . (I’m OK.)

This was also just a matter of being unlucky and not specific to Colombia. A wrong-time-wrong-place situation. It could have happened to me anywhere where I didn’t follow the safety rules that help you minimize risk.

The experience reminded me of why you can’t get complacent. I gave papaya. I shouldn’t have had my phone out. It didn’t matter the time of day. That’s the rule in Colombia. Keep your valuables hidden. (Especially in Bogotá, which does have a higher rate of petty crime (though a lower homicide rate) than elsewhere in the country.) I didn’t follow the advice.

And I got unlucky because of it. I’d been having my phone out too often and, with each non-incident, I grew more and more relaxed. I kept dropping my guard.

What happened was unlucky, but it didn’t need to happen if I had followed the rules.

This is why people warned me to be careful.

So, if you follow the rules and take appropriate precautions, you’re unlikely to have a problem. I’m not going to let this freak incident change my view of such an amazing country. I’d go back to Colombia the same way I’d get in a car after a car accident. In fact, I was terribly upset to leave. I was having an amazing time.

I still love Bogotá . I still have plans to go back to Colombia.

Learn from my mistake. Not only for when you visit Colombia but when you travel in general.  

A colorful empty street in Colombia flanked by bright-painted houses

1. Stay somewhere with 24-hour security – You always want someone around in case you need assistance. Most hostels and hotels have security cameras or guards. If you don’t feel safe somewhere, don’t hesitate to move on. This way you always have someone to talk to in case something goes wrong.

2. Don’t flash your belongings while you’re out and about – Keep your phone out of sight, and don’t wear any jewelry or watches. If you need to use your phone, do it inside and not out on the street. This is where people get in the most trouble. This is how I got into trouble. Put everything away so you don’t stand out.

3. Don’t travel alone at night – Try to go out with other travelers if you’re going out at night. Also, if you’re out, watch your drink and don’t leave it unattended and be cautious when using dating apps. If you do plan to go out alone or party late, be sure to take an Uber home or have someone call you a cab. Don’t walk alone really late at night.

4. Learn some Spanish – Even just a few phrases can help you in an emergency. Download Spanish on the Google Translate app so you have it offline as well, just in case.

5. Download an offline map of the city – Having a map will be helpful in case you get lost and need to guide yourself (or a taxi driver) back to your accommodation. If you use your phone at night, be sure to not use it out in the streets.

6. Don’t do drugs – The drug cartels have crippled this country. Don’t support them by buying drugs. Locals don’t like it because drugs have devastated the country and doing it just further harms the country. It’s really disrespectful. Additionally, getting involved with drugs here increases your chances of getting into trouble. Finally, doing drugs here is illegal, and you don’t want to end up in a Colombian prison.

7. Keep your valuables separate – When you’re going out for the day, leave some credit cards and cash locked in your accommodation. That way, if you lose your wallet, you’ll still have cash and cards back at your hostel. In general, it’s a good idea to make photocopies of your passport to take with you and lock up your passport in your hostel locker. Keep digital copies of your passport in your email inbox too just in case.

8. If the worst happens, just give the attacker your stuff – Handing over your things is much better than risking the alternative (trust me). If you have travel insurance , you’ll be able to get reimbursed (just be sure to save all of your receipts).

9. Download the Prey app to your phone and laptop – If either device gets stolen, you’ll be able to track it and remotely turn on your camera to photograph the thief (you can also wipe the data and message the thief too). It costs just $1.10/month.

10. Buy travel insurance – If something does go wrong, you want to be sure you’re covered and someone has your back. Travel insurance can help you find medical treatment and give you money to buy replacements for what was stolen. It’s always better to be safe than sorry, especially in a country where petty crime is still a problem.

We recommend Safety Wing for travelers under 70, while Insure My Trip is the best choice for travelers over 70.

You can check out this widget to get a quote for Safety Wing:

For more information on travel insurance, check out these posts:

  • What Does Travel Insurance ACTUALLY Cover?
  • The Best Travel Insurance Companies
  • How to Buy the Best Travel Insurance

So, is Colombia Safe for Solo Travelers?

Colombia can be safe for solo travelers if you take the right precautions. While petty crime is still a problem, as long as you don’t flaunt your valuables, you’ll likely not run into any problems. When you go out, only take what you need for the day and leave your other valuables in your hostel or hotel room.

If you’re not feeling comfortable, try to meet other travelers at hostels or on tours so you can explore together. That way you’ll never be alone and will avoid being a target for pickpockets and petty criminals.

At night, make sure you’re never traveling alone and that you have your ride home planned in advance. Don’t get into sketchy cabs. Avoid wandering around non-touristy areas at night and alone. If you’re using dating apps, exercise caution as there have been instances of tourists being drugged and robbed.

I never felt really unsafe in the country during the day or in public places. You’ll see locals with phones out and, generally, going about their life. It’s really at night that you have to be careful.  

While solo female travelers should take some extra precautions in Colombia, the country should definitely still be under consideration for women traveling on their own.

Whenever possible, avoid traveling alone — especially at night or in areas where there are not many people. Don’t flaunt any valuables, and avoid taking taxis alone at night.

Always watch your drinks in a bar and don’t accept drinks from people you don’t know.

Always have a downloaded map and translator so you can find your way home or ask for help if you need it.

By taking some precautions and planning accordingly, solo female travelers will be able to have a rewarding time traveling in Colombia. Just make sure to follow the advice and tips above!

Here are a couple of helpful posts on safety written by our solo female travel experts:

  • How to Stay Safe as a Solo Female Traveler
  • 8 Myths About Solo Female Travel Debunked
  • 10 Common Questions About Solo Female Travel

Are Taxis Safe in Colombia?

Taxis are safe here, but always make sure you call your taxi in advance or use an app like EasyTaxi. Never get into a random vehicle. Even if it looks like a taxi, it might not be one. It’s always better to play it safe.

Get your hostel or accommodation to call a cab for you, or download a taxi app (Uber is available in major cities in Colombia, including Cartagena , Medellín , Cali , and Bogotá ) so you can order your own. Avoid taking taxis at night as well (especially as a solo female traveler).  

The food in Colombia is quite safe. Just make sure to avoid any food that’s been sitting out in the sun all day. Look for places with lots of patrons — that’s how you can tell the food is fresh and delicious.

Also, make sure any fruit you eat has a peel to avoid it getting contaminated.

If you’re a vegetarian or have other dietary concerns, you might be hard-pressed to find food outside of the major cities, as most dishes are meat-based. Learn some basic phrases (or download Google Translate) to help you ask questions and find foods suitable for your diet.

Lastly, always wash your hands before you eat. That’s the best way to avoid getting sick!  

While improvements in water treatment are coming along, you can’t really drink the water outside of Bogotá and Medellín.

I’d suggest you travel with a Lifestraw so you can purify water no matter where you are. That will help you save money and reduce your reliance on single-use plastic. Double win!  

So, is Colombia safe?

That depends on how you act, where you go, and if you follow the tips above.

While petty theft is a growing concern and there has been a slight uptick in crime, the country has so much to offer the intrepid traveler. There is amazing nature, vibrant cities, a fun nightlife, and a growing community of entrepreneurs and digital nomads who call Colombia home .

It’s cheap and easy to navigate, and as long as you follow your instincts and use common sense, you will avoid trouble.

So, while my personal experience in Colombia didn’t end well, I definitely plan on going back.

Because it’s just too amazing a place not to visit.  

Book Your Trip to Colombia: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

  • Safety Wing (best for everyone)
  • Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
  • Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Want More Information on Colombia? Be sure to visit our robust destination guide to Colombia for even more planning tips!

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Colombia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

  • Packing List

After Your Trip

Map - Colombia

Be aware of current health issues in Colombia. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

  • Dengue in the Americas February 28, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin, Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.)

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

  • Chickenpox (Varicella)
  • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
  • Flu (influenza)
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Colombia.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Colombia. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Colombia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Colombia take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Colombia.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Colombia. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Colombia, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

  • Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
  • Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
  • Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Colombia. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in any of these countries.

Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old except as follows. Generally not recommended for travel limited to the cities of Barranquilla, Cali, Cartagena, or Medellín. Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, the archipelago department of San Andrés and Providencia, or the city of Bogotá (the capital).

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

  • Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
  • Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
  • Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
  • Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

  • Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
  • From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
  • Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

  • Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

  • Sand fly bite
  • An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

  • Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
  • Bite from an infected rodent
  • Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
  • Avoid rodents and areas where they live
  • Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Colombia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

  • Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
  • Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
  • Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
  • Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Colombia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

  • Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
  • Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
  • Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
  • Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
  • Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

  • FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
  • Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
  • Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
  • 2-undecanone
  • Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

  • Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
  • Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Colombia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

  • Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
  • Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
  • Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
  • If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
  • Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
  • Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
  • Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

  • Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
  • Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
  • Do not dive into shallow water.
  • Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
  • Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
  • To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Colombia. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

  • Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
  • Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
  • Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
  • Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
  • If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

  • Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
  • Go to a doctor right away.
  • Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

  • Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
  • If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
  • Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
  • Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
  • If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

  • Use latex condoms correctly.
  • Do not inject drugs.
  • Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
  • Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
  • If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

  • Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
  • Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
  • Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
  • Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Colombia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
  • Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Colombia. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

  • Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
  • Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
  • Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

  • Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
  • Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
  • Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
  • Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
  • Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
  • Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

  • Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
  • Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
  • Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

  • Wear a seatbelt at all times.
  • Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
  • When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
  • Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Colombia may be poor.
  • Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
  • Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
  • If you choose to drive a vehicle in Colombia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
  • Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
  • Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
  • Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
  • If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
  • Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

  • Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
  • Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
  • Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
  • Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

  • Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
  • Follow all local laws and social customs.
  • Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
  • Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
  • If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Colombia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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My trip to Colombia

Safety and security travel guide for a trip in Colombia: advices and advisories

Review of our 2019 travel itinerary in Colombia

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The subject of safety in Colombia is probably one of the biggest questions when it comes to choosing a trip to Colombia . Often when you tell your friends and family that you’re going to Colombia, they give you a strange look and stereotypes of danger, drugs and violence rain down on you.

Take a deep breath! And get out your best arguments (you’ll find some here ). We’ll help you do just that with this post on safety in Colombia.

Yes, Colombia has suffered a lot from its bad media image, yes Colombia has a troubled and violent past, yes the ongoing security situation is far from that of modern countries like England or Canada, but today it’s perfectly possible to travel safely in Colombia.

Related posts

  • Travelling to Colombia and dangers
  • Preparing for your trip

Travel insurance

  • Vaccines and health

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Disclaimer : we apologize in advance for any grammatical or syntactic errors, as our native language is not English (we're a Colombian-French couple), so we hope you'll forgive us and still enjoy the information we share with you! Please note that all the information on our blog is based on our own experience, and is checked and updated regularly.

10 rules to travel safe in Colombia

Safety guide for a trip in colombia.

Safety and security travel guide for a trip in Colombia: advices and advisories

How should I behave?

Of course, we recommend that you follow the recommendations of your respective governments regarding travel to Colombia. That said, we can only advise you to combine these recommendations with field experience.

In any case, it’s essential to find out in advance what areas you should avoid, and to follow the advice of local Colombians .

In our opinion, in Colombia, nothing beats being accompanied by a local guide to avoid getting into dangerous situations.

TRAVELER TESTIMONIALS

Is it dangerous to travel in Colombia?

We’ve compiled a series of traveler testimonials to answer this question, which many travelers ask themselves.

Between health risks, possible luggage worries and all the changes we’ve experienced linked to Covid , we recommend that you take out travel insurance to offset the various problems that could arise during your trip to Colombia. Here are the three types of insurance we recommend .

10 rules for a safe trip in Colombia

Here are 10 safety rules to enjoy Colombia, rules that are valid in every country in the world:

  • Don’t show off your money . Clothes, jewelry, accessories, high tech… keep a low profile and avoid showing off your outward signs of wealth.
  • Take only the essentials . In particular, avoid walking around with all your money on you..
  • Make a photocopy of your passport . And keep your papers and valuables in the hotel safe, if there is one, or out of sight..
  • Avoid carrying cell phones and cameras . This advice is particularly valid in large cities. For our part, we always ask the locals what they think. You’ll find that in the countryside, in villages, even in some parts of cities, it’s often no problem to carry around a camera slung over your shoulder, but in other places it’s better to be careful.
  • Avoid walking alone at night in big cities . If you want to go out, take a cab to a specific place. If you want to go for a walk, stick to busy streets, stay in groups, be vigilant and choose the early evening rather than the late evening. If you follow these rules, there’s no need to worry too much!
  • When traveling by bus , be careful with your belongings . Keep your backpack under your feet, for example. We’ve never had any problems, but then again, prevention is better than cure.
  • Always take an official cab or one available via an app . It must have an official plate with a number and the meter running; if it doesn’t, get out of the vehicle. It’s better to order a cab by phone (ask someone to do it for you). In the country’s main cities, you can also use mobile applications (Cabify or Uber).
  • Avoid high-risk areas Armed groups linked to drug trafficking are present in various parts of Colombia, generally all border areas and certain hard-to-reach forested areas where, on the face of it, you have no reason to go. You can use the maps of your respective governments or the advice of locals to find out which areas are at risk.
  • Avoid using street ATMs in big cities Cash dispensers inside supermarkets or banks are preferable to those on the street.
  • If you are mugged, don’t resist . Give away everything you’ve got – it’s just material things that will never be worth putting your life at risk.

THE TWO MOST IMPORTANT TIPS

1.Don’t put yourself in a vulnerable position

“Dar papaya” is a purely Colombian expression for “ putting yourself in a vulnerable position “. In other words, “No dar papaya” means avoiding being an easy target… From this stems responsible behavior, in terms of the way you travel, the places you visit and the external signs of wealth you wear. This is sad because we shoul never worry about that anywhere in the world but this is sadly how the world works.

2. Ask the locals for advice

Locals will give you good advice on areas to avoid, and good behavior to adopt. The kindness of Colombians is well known, and they’ll be more than happy to help and inform you. So don’t hesitate! The person at the front desk of your accommodation, if Colombian, is the ideal person to ask any questions you may have.

Safety in Colombia

Security guide for a trip in colombia.

The purpose of this post is not to deny the problems of violence and delinquency in Colombia . Between the violence linked to drug trafficking and the latent armed conflict despite the 2016 peace accords, certain regions of Colombia are particularly to be avoided.

A violent country

Colombia has one of the highest homicide rates in the world (25 per 100.000 individuals in 2019 ).

This figure must of course be put into perspective. First of all, compared with the rates in countries like England (1 per 100.000) or Canada (2 per 100.000), it’s clear just how violent a country Colombia is . USA in comparison has a 7 per 100.000 homicide rate.

But it’s also important to remember that Colombia’s homicide rate has been falling steadily since the early 1990s. (From more than 80 to less than 30 per 100.000). So it’s very encouraging!

Safety and security travel guide for a trip in Colombia: advices and advisories

With the covid crisis, by 2021 there will be an increase in delinquency in Colombia. This makes it all the more important to behave responsibly when traveling in Colombia.

Safe tourist areas

Despite all these figures, there’s no denying that Colombia is an increasingly accessible country for tourists, as evidenced by the record number of visitors in 2019, with over 3.5 million foreign tourists visiting Colombia.

The country is now presented as a destination with exceptional potential . And we can assure you that it’s possible to travel safely, provided you observe certain rules, of course .

The most popular tourist areas are also the safest outside the big cities. Of course, it’s always advisable to behave responsibly in order to enjoy your trip, but you shouldn’t fall into psychosis.

Outside the big cities, where precautions are always necessary, rural tourist areas are for us the most tranquil places in Colombia .

What the foreign governments say

Safety and security travel guide for a trip in Colombia: advices and advisories

Many of you have asked us what we think of a particular colombian region after visiting your national government travel advisories.

We need to be able to include exceptions, details, asterisks and clarifications, because very often it’s more a question of a precautionary principle taken to the extreme than a fine-tuned, balanced vision of the real situation of travel in Colombia.

To see for yourself, it is interesting to compare the french and the british map of Colombia with their advices.

FRENCH RECOMMENDATIONS

Safety and security travel guide for a trip in Colombia: advices and advisories

BRITISH RECOMMENDATIONS

Safety and security travel guide for a trip in Colombia: advices and advisories

US RECOMMENDATIONS

If you check the US government travel information about Colombia, you just don’t go. So there is not much to comment.

Difference in treatment

Looking at how other countries treat the “Colombian case” we can see the enormous differences. For example in our two maps, while the French government place around 2/3 of the country in “inadvisable” or “inadvisable except for imperative reasons”, the British government place around 2/3 of the country in green with travel advice, and only around 1/3 in “inadvisable except for imperative reasons”.

When you know the regions concerned, you realize that the British government’s analysis is more detailed, showing which areas to avoid, but also showing which are “islands of safety” within those areas.

For example, the British map does not show the entire department of Norte Santander in orange, but only the part close to the Catatumbo, which shows Playa de Belen in green. The same applies to Capurgana in Uraba, Caño Cristales in Meta and San Jose del Guaviare .

Finally, when you visit the British government website and read their Travel advice , you’ll also realize that the advices given by the British are particularly pertinent .

Border crossings in Colombia

Safety and security travel guide for a trip in Colombia: advices and advisories

When it comes to safety in Colombia, border crossings are among the most sensitive areas. It is often in these areas that armed groups linked to organized crime congregate. While there are some strictly inadvisable zones, it is possible to cross Colombia’s borders in complete safety at certain points.

Border with the equator

This is the best-known and most frequented border crossing for travellers. It is the main point of entry and exit for those traveling throughout Latin America.

Low-cost carriers Viva Air and Wingo offer attractive fares on flights from Quito <-> Colombia’s main airports (Bogota, Cali, Medellín, Cartagena). Traditional airlines Latam and Avianca also offer flights to/from Ecuador.

The corridor between Tulcan and Ipiales is the only totally secure crossing and is used daily by thousands of travellers. Due to the presence of numerous armed groups, it is totally inadvisable to attempt to cross the border from any other area.

Border with Panama

Many of you have asked us about crossing the border with Panama. Crossing the border by road is impossible , as the Pan-American Highway comes to a screeching halt as you approach the impenetrable and impassable Darién jungle.

Crossing the jungle on foot is totally inadvisable . The Darien forest is a territory held by paramilitary groups linked to drug trafficking.

For some years now, many foreign migrants (many Haitians and Africans) have been attempting to cross the border to Panama and continue their journey to the USA.

In 2021, the situation has worsened, with large numbers of migrants waiting their turn in both Necocli and Capurgana, creating a real health and humanitarian problem. The phenomenon has led to an increase in the number of Colombian smugglers linked to paramilitary groups in the region.

To cross from Colombia to Panama and vice-versa, there are two safe options:

Low-cost airlines Viva Air and Wingo offer attractive fares on flights from Panama City <-> Colombia’s main airports (Bogota, Cali, Medellín, Cartagena). Traditional airlines Latam and Avianca also offer flights to/from Panama.

Several options for crossing the Colombia <-> Panama border:

  • Cartagena Cruise <-> Panama
  • Lancha Capurgana/Spazurro <-> Puerto Obaldia (flight Puerto Obaldia <-> Panama City)
  • Cruise via the San Blas Islands from Cartagena or Capurgana/Sapzurro

Border with Brazil

The border between Colombia and Brazil is in the middle of the Amazon rainforest. There are two safe solutions: a flight from Bogotá to Brazil’s major airports, or an adventure on the Amazon River.

From Bogotá airport, all the major Brazilian airports are served by the major airlines.

This is the ultimate adventure in safe border crossing. Ask us in Leticia about the possibilities of this experience on the Amazon River between the cities of Leticia in Colombia and Manaus in Brazil. You can expect to spend several days “cruising” the river.

Border with Peru

Here again, the border is in the middle of the Amazon rainforest, and the possibilities are the same as for crossing the border with Brazil.

Low-cost carrier Viva Air offers flights from Bogotá to Cusco and Lima. Otherwise, all Peru’s main airports are served by major airlines.

Another great adventure is to cross the border by boat on the Amazon River between Leticia and Iquitos in Peru. Here too, you should ask in Leticia about possible “cruises”.

Border with Venezuela

In recent years, with the crisis in Venezuela, millions of Venezuelans have been crossing the border into Colombia on a daily basis. This situation is akin to mass migration, with refugee camps, smugglers, racketeering and human queues on the roads to the border… For these reasons, it is simply not advisable to cross the border between Colombia and Venezuela.

Lost or stolen documents in Colombia

Safety and security travel guide for a trip in Colombia: advices and advisories

If there’s one thing that can happen to you on a trip, it’s losing something or having it stolen. Tourists are perfect targets for thieves, and this is not specifically a security problem in Colombia – it can happen in any country.

If it happens to you, you’re going to feel lost, not knowing what to do. The first piece of advice: don’t panic! In Colombia, as elsewhere, there’s always a solution to this type of problem. It all depends on the extent of the damage.

I’d say there are two types of situation: either the stolen or lost object is essential to your trip (THE PASSEPOOOOOORT !!!!!!) or it isn’t (the iPad).

To avoid the inconvenience of losing or stealing your passport (or ID), the advise is: carry it with you only if absolutely necessary, and keep a separate photocopy of both sides, or better still, scan it and send it by e-mail to your own address.

My passport/identity card has been stolen

  • The first thing to do is to report the theft or loss to the local authorities .

This will prevent fraudulent use of your identity documents. On my last trip, I lost my wallet… so I can tell you exactly what to do, since I got the information directly from a policeman in Barranquilla.

Go to the Colombian police’s document loss declaration web site . Note that it’s in Spanish only, but relatively simple to fill in. At the end of the process, you save the declaration and keep it by sending it to yourself by e-mail.

  • The second thing to do is call your embassy in Colombia

The consulate will tell you what you need to do to obtain a replacement identity document. This is where the famous scan of your passport will come in very handy to facilitate the renewal application.

In an emergency, the embassy should help you with a “laissez-passer” valid only for your return to your home, or an emergency passport valid for one year if you need to travel to another country.

US Embassy in Colombia +57 (601) 275 2000

Canadian Embassy in Colombia +57 (601) 657 9800

British Embassy in Colombia +57 (601) 326 8300

Australian Embassy in Colombia +57 (601) 657 8030

I’ve lost or had stolen something material (iphone, computer, etc.)

In this case, you’ll have to pray that you’ve taken out insurance to cover material goods lost or stolen while traveling. Assuming you’ve been far-sighted enough to take out travel insurance, then the first thing to do is to contact your insurance company to find out what steps you need to take to receive compensation.

If you don’t have insurance, then you’ll be left with nothing but tears in your eyes.. Our advice : climb a small green hill at sunset and meditate on the meaning of life.

In the event of loss or theft, travel insurance is clearly an additional asset in solving problems . Depending on the contract you choose, some offer coverage for material goods, but also help with identity papers and means of payment. Here are the three travel insurances we recommend.

You may also be interested in

Travel to Colombia and Covid 19: information about the coronavirus in Colombia

Vaccines and health tips for a trip to colombia, why you need a vpn to prepare your trip in colombia and protect yourself against piracy, is it safe to travel to colombia our opinion and the travellers testimonials, angélica & samuel.

We are Angélica and Samuel, a French-Colombian couple, professional photographers and web editors specializing in travel to Colombia. We created this blog to change the image of the country, help you prepare your trip and inspire you to discover Colombia in a different way!

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13 thoughts on “safety and security travel guide for a trip in colombia: advices and advisories”.

Hello, thank you for your reply which fully satisfies me. I will of course follow your wise advice and go via Ipiales. I’ll reach MOCOA via San Juan de Pasto. Thanks again and bravo for your site.

Hello, thank you for your well-structured information. For me the solo approach of this country will be made except to go up the slopes in dancer sat on the saddle of my bicycle between Quito and MEDELLÍN one month between October November 19. I’d like to pass through MOCOA, which is classified as a red zone by the French government, so I’m hesitating. Is this color justified in your opinion? If not, what could be the alternative route to avoid the busy roads? Thank you Serge.

Hi Serge, complicated subject, the only recommended and safe place to cross the border is via Ipiales. There are armed groups (dissident Farc, paramilitaries, narcotraffickers) present in other sectors of the border with Ecuador, notably in the lower Putumayo, San Miguel and Orito sectors… right on the border leading to Mocoa… As far as Mocoa itself is concerned, we don’t think there are any particular dangers. We’re planning to go there on our next trip to discover a bit of Putumayo, but we’ll be going with an agency that knows the area well. But to cross the border, all the more so alone and by bike, we really advise you to take the secure route via Ipiales, even if we understand that it’s not ideal…

For my part, I reached Ecuador via San Miguel and the puente international. I took a bus from Mocoa to La Hormiga. Then I had to take another bus to the Puente Internationale. This border is still little used, as there’s no state presence on the Colombian side. There are lots of roadblocks where you have to pay a few pesos to cross (the driver takes care of it). Sometimes children try to open the bus windows to throw water. When crossing the bridge on foot, it’s best to go in a group with the Colombians and carry a few pesos to give at the last roadblocks. Arriving in Ecuador is much quieter. The papers are checked a few kilometers after the border. The immigration office is almost deserted at Christmas time. Then take a bus to Lago Agrario. From there, you can get to any city in the country.

Hi Guillaume, we totally advise against crossing the border anywhere other than Ipiales. The border area south of Mocoa where you crossed is currently totally in the hands of armed groups and narcotraffic. Your experience is there, but to follow your example would be very bad advice to give to travelers. We’re the first to promote Colombia as a safe place to travel, we’re the first to encourage travellers to go to supposedly uninhabitable regions when they are, we want to change the country’s image, etc. We’ll go and visit Mocoa and we’ll see what happens. We’ll be happy to visit Mocoa and the accessible areas of the Putumayo. But there are limits to be respected as tourists, and for us, border crossings are clearly one of them. When you know the situation of this border zone, and what happens there, you can’t advise travellers to venture there.

Wow, that’s really inspiring. I hadn’t necessarily put Colombia on my list, but now I’m hesitating.. I did read the “Safety” section, but what do you think of a girl traveling alone in Colombia?

Hi Amandine, we have lots of testimonials from girls travelling alone in Colombia without any problems, you can come and discuss the subject on our Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/MonVoyageEnColombie/

If every blog was written in the same way for every country, we wouldn’t need to buy guidebooks! Thank you so much for sharing this beautiful story

There you go! That’s a pleasure! 😀 Thank you very much! and it gives us the motivation to keep on giving quality content 😉

Your blog is simply extraordinary and complete! We arrive tomorrow in Colombia 🇨🇴 Thank you

Thank you so much Ludo, we’re so pleased! 😀 Enjoy your trip to Colombia!

Hello, on the insurance side, if you have a Mastercard gold, you may be reimbursed for certain things (e.g. passport renewal) and you should also check with your home insurance company. In my case, after a theft in Peru, I was reimbursed for my phone, camera, and lock change at home… of course there’s a discount for obsolescence, but of course you have to list the stolen items in the police report and keep the invoices i’m very happy to have discovered your (very good) site. I’m still browsing it, as I’m planning a 3-month trip at the end of the year, part of which will be in Ecuador.

Hello, Thank you for your comment and for sharing your experience! Thank you also for your appreciation of our blog, it gives us great pleasure and encourages us to continue 🙂

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Is Colombia Safe to Travel?

Colombia has a notorious history of civil war and drug cartels. But the country has evolved immensely over the past couple of decades. It’s a very different country than it used to be.

Is Colombia Safe to Travel?

Decades of civil war and infamous cartels — you’ve certainly heard stories of Colombia’s most infamous drug lord, Pablo Escobar. Inevitably, you might be wondering “is Colombia safe?”

There was a time when you certainly shouldn’t have gone.

Still, today, the United States government warns tourists to exercise “increased caution due to crime and terrorism.” According to the Department of State, crimes such as homicide, assault and armed robbery are common. And organized criminal activities such as extortion, robbery and kidnapping for ransom are widespread in certain parts of Colombia.

So if you’re thinking of  traveling to Colombia , you should, of course, consider safety. As with anywhere you travel, some areas and activities are more dangerous than others. Things can always go wrong and plans can always go awry.

So, is Colombia safe to travel? The short answer is “yes.” But the reality of how to stay safe in Colombia is a bit more complicated, and really depends on who you ask.

Officially, many governments still have travel advisories in place for Colombia.  The US government’s warning  to “exercise increased caution” is why the country currently ranks at a Level 2 with regards to safety. In addition, the U.S. has even stronger “Do Not Travel” warnings for specific regions of Colombia, which are more well-known for crime and potential terrorism.

Likewise,  the Canadian government warns tourists  to “exercise a high degree of caution.” They also have regional travel advisories to avoid all travel in major border areas. And you will find similar warnings from the Australian and UK governments.

That all said, most tourists who visit Colombia don’t experience any major complications or issues. The  UK Foreign Travel Advice page for Colombia  reads, “Despite the high levels of crime, most visits to Colombia are trouble-free”.

Safety in Colombia as a solo female traveler

The truth is that most crime in Colombia committed against tourists is small petty theft or the occasional scam—a not-so-legit tour or a taxi ride ripoff. And, with good travel insurance, you shouldn’t have to spend your trip worrying about these kinds of situations.

When it comes to other major crimes, Colombia has seen drastic improvements in crime rates.

There has been a 90 percent decrease in kidnappings over the last 15 years, for example. And, in 2017, the capital, Bogota, had lower violent crime rates than cities like Miami, Florida.

But travel to Colombia (as opposed to travel in Colombia) can be a little riskier. The border regions of Colombia are, by far, home to the country’s higher crime rates. I recommend only using the Pan-American Highway Ipiales crossing if traveling to Colombia by land from Ecuador.

Is Colombia Safe to Travel Right Now?

Travel to Colombia is safer now than it has been in decades.

Historically, a lot of the violence and crime in Colombia was related to armed militant groups and/or cartels. But while the cartel held extreme power in the 1980s and 1990s, the major organizations are mostly broken up today. Cartel violence has, in general, relocated to other Latin American countries.

Likewise, as of 2016, the long-running armed conflict between the Colombian government and the militant group, FARC, has  officially ended with a peace agreement .

There are still other armed groups, paramilitary and drug trafficking issues in Colombia. However, compared to the past, these are relatively smaller concerns. These issues are also largely limited to rural regions with little tourism.

Taganga, Colombia is safer than ever

That said, newer issues still arise, such as the influx of Venezuelan refugees, which has caused tension at the border. Over the last few years, millions of Venezuelans have left their country due to conflict, crime, rising unemployment and an economic crisis. The vast majority of these migrants have come to Colombia.

With such a high number of refugees, the border areas of Colombia have become very volatile. There is also the ever-present threat of armed conflict between the ruling party in Venezuela and outside powers.

Considering these issues, I recommend investing in travel insurance when booking your trip. With trip protection, you can rest assured that, if things change, you can cancel or change your travel plans without losing your money.

Being able to cut your trip short and change your flight with trip protection is also a great option if things were to become more volatile during your trip.

Travel Insurance in Colombia

No matter where you’re traveling, you should purchase a travel insurance policy every time you travel abroad. While certain countries might officially be considered safer or less safe, the reality is that petty crime, travel scams and violence can happen almost anywhere in the world.

Purchasing  travel insurance in Colombia  is a must. While violent crime is at all time lows and the Venezuela situation unlikely to affect vacation tourists, having travel insurance is not just about covering the big stuff.

In Colombia, your travel insurance is more likely to give you peace of mind in the case of the more common travel scams and petty theft in case you get robbed. These types of crimes are unfortunately more common in Colombia than some places in the world.

In Colombia in particular, be cautious in bus terminals and on buses. Thieves are more likely to swipe bags here. You might also notice that some bus companies videotape all passengers before departure. This is a deterrent to thieves who might consider robbing the bus but you should still keep an eye on your bag throughout your journey.

Other petty theft includes pickpocketing, especially on crowded public transportation. Always be aware of your surroundings, and keep your valuables in zippered, hard-to-reach pockets and safe spaces. And never leave your bag underneath or above your seat—keep your bags attached to your body at all times.

It’s best not to take out major valuables if you plan to be walking. Street muggings are one of the most common types of crimes, and a foreign traveler with an expensive phone, watch or camera is a preferred target.

What’s more, you never really know what’s going to happen. On top of covering theft and loss, should you sustain an injury abroad, travel insurance covers you from top to bottom.

It’s best to be prepared just in case of the aforementioned crimes. I highly recommend purchasing travel insurance for Colombia.

Colombia Travel Safety Tips by City

While it is easy to generalize Colombia safety on a country-wide scale, the truth is that safety issues vary quite a bit depending on which part of the country or which city you are visiting. Below, I’ve broken down Colombia safety travel tips for most of the major cities of Colombia.

Is Cartagena, Colombia Safe?

Located on the Caribbean coast, Cartagena is one of Colombia’s most beautiful cities. The historic center is known for some of the best-preserved Spanish architecture in the country. The whole historic area also has lots of quaint plazas, boutique hotels, and amazing restaurants.

Cartagena is also one of the safest cities in Colombia for tourists. This is in part due to the dual-nature of the city.

The tourist areas are physically separated from most of the city. Travelers largely remain in the secure Bocagrande, Castillogrande, Getsemani, or El Centro neighborhoods. In these areas, police officers are very present and the most likely crime is petty theft.

South America

On the beaches in these neighborhoods, be sure to watch your stuff as bags are sometimes snatched. In the historic areas, you will find a number of scams—from people selling fake tours to sketchy money exchange businesses.

While most visitors remain in the above neighborhoods for the majority of their visit, there are a number of tourist sites located further into the heart of the city. You should be much more vigilant when visiting these sites.

For example, the Castillo San Felipe Fort is a must-see and located within walking distance of the historic center. However, I don’t recommend walking to or back from the fort at night.

Likewise, the La Popa convent offers one of the best views in the city. However, it should only be visited via car. The surrounding neighborhoods on the mountainside are known to be very rough. For more adventurous travelers, you might also want to check out the local market—Bazurto. If you do so though, make sure you keep a tight grip on your camera.

Is it Safe to Travel to Medellin, Colombia?

While once known as one of the murder capitals of the world and as the home of the notorious Pablo Escobar, today Medellin is a reborn city.

Over the last decade, Medellin has become known not as a city of crime but a city of innovation.

In 2013, the city received the Innovative City of the World award and also an Urbanism Award from Harvard University. In addition to the above, Medellin is beautiful with countless parks, modern architecture and great public transportation.

All that being said, Medellin still has high crime rates, especially in certain neighborhoods. I recommended that you do a bit of research and book accommodation in one of the safer neighborhoods.

Medellin Colombia Safety

The city of Medellin sits in a valley and if you are staying further up in the hills, it is recommended that you don’t walk home at night. Even in the nicer neighborhoods, streets on the steep hillsides can be dark and deserted after sunset.

The public transportation in Medellin is top-notch for South America. However, like any bus or metro system, pickpocketing can and does happen.

Finally, there are a few “tourist” sites that are located in slightly more dangerous neighborhoods. Many of these destinations and tours benefit local communities and I don’t recommend skipping them.

Consider booking a  Comuna 13 Graffiti Tour  or taking a ride on one of the Metrocables. These will both give you a chance to see and support local, working class neighborhoods.

That being said, it helps to stay vigilant.

Is Bogota, Colombia Safe?

The capital of Colombia, Bogota sits in the center of the country. At 8,660 feet (2640 meters) above sea level, the most common issue visitors face in Bogota is not crime but, rather, mild altitude sickness.

The city has a number of great neighborhoods with lots of museums, world class restaurants, parks, and theaters. Depending on what part of the city you are visiting or staying in, you might find yourself walking historic cobblestone streets, dancing at a world-class nightclub, or enjoying a coffee at a quaint local cafe.

Which neighborhood you are visiting will also largely determine how safe you are and what sort of crime you might want to be wary of avoiding.

a couple sit on a bench overlooking the city of Bogota

In La Candelaria, the historic center, you will find the countries top museums and most of the city’s backpacker hostels. Unfortunately, this neighborhood is also quite sketchy at night and I don’t recommend walking around by yourself or with any major valuables. Further south, the city gets very rough and few tourists should or do venture much further than La Candelaria.

To the north, you have neighborhoods like Zona G (lots of great restaurants) and Zona T (great nightlife options). In these neighborhoods, you will find lots of tourists and plenty of police. That being said, mugging and pickpocketing do occur, especially late at night when bars and restaurants close. Parque 93, Virrey and the Usaquen areas of Bogota are also very upscale and safe but again, avoid walking alone late at night.

Something else to consider in Bogota is whether or not you will be taking public transportation. The Transmilenio system in Bogota is often very crowded and prone to pickpockets. The stations are also often not the safest areas late at night. Consider grabbing a taxi or uber at night instead.

Cali, Colombia Safety

Located in the southern part of the country, Cali is another one of Colombia’s largest cities. The city is the gateway to Southern and the Southeastern parts of the country, making it an important economic center. When it comes to  Colombia travel , Cali is known for another reason—salsa!

Some of the best salsa dancers in the world come from Cali and if you are considering taking some lessons on your trip, this is the place to do it. Cali style salsa has a lot of soul and you will find people dancing in nightclubs throughout the city every weekend.

Cali, Colombia is higher-risk than some other parts of Colombia

Crime wise, Cali does have larger problems than some of Colombia’s other major cities. In large part, the issue is the city’s location. Close to the southern border and the volatile Pacific region, Cali is also unfortunately one of the city’s closest to the main areas of the historic armed conflict. While the 2016 peace agreement has improved things, a visit to Cali still requires a bit more vigilance.

In the city, again the most common issues are petty theft and scams. If you are leaving the city by bus, make sure to book a ticket with a reputable bus company. If you are heading south by bus, this is especially important. This is one of the few places left in Colombia where there are occasional highway robberies.

Pereira, Colombia Safety

One of the major cities in Colombia’s coffee region, Pereira is not necessarily a popular tourist destination itself. That being said, it is the gateway to some of Colombia’s most loved destinations—Salento, Manizales and numerous coffee farms.

If you are visiting Pereira, you are more likely than not, using it as a layover destination while waiting to catch a bus to somewhere else. If you do stay overnight, you will find that there are a few things to see but in general, it is a city for locals, not tourists.

As such, the crime here against tourists is almost exclusively related to issues at the bus terminals. It is common that, due to bus schedules, you might find yourself spending a few hours at the terminal. If so, watch your bag!

If you decide to stay overnight, you will probably want to stay close to the bus terminal but as this is not the best neighborhood, I recommend not walking to your accommodations, especially at night.

Is Barranquilla, Colombia Safe?

Barranquilla is one of Colombia’s less popular tourist cities. That being said, it is a modern port city on the Caribbean coast with more than a few things to do and see as a tourist.

By far, the main draw to Barranquilla though is the city’s yearly Carnaval celebrations. The party is not just Colombia’s most impressive yearly celebration, it is actually the second largest carnival in the world. Since this is when most people are visiting, it is also the most likely time for safety issues for travelers to pop up.

Carnaval de Barranquilla

If you will be visiting for Carnaval, and want a smooth trip, there are a few things to consider. First, finding a hotel, hostel, or  Airbnb alternative  during the festival can be difficult and scams are much more common. Make sure you book a reputable place and only hand over money if using a secure platform, or once you actually get keys to the place.

Unfortunately, theft is also more common in the city during Carnaval. The streets are often packed with people and purse-snatching and pickpocketing becomes a lot easier for potential thieves, especially if the target has been drinking. There are armed police officers, sure, but the number of people far outnumber them, so make sure not to show off large sums of cash and leave valuables back at your hotel room.

Santa Marta, Colombia Safety

Another of Colombia’s beautiful Caribbean cities, Santa Marta is a bit of a mix of the old, the new, and the laid back. The city has a nice historic center with similar colonial architecture to Cartagena. It also has nice, beachfront neighborhoods with modern sky-rise apartment buildings with great views.

If you aren’t much of a city person, Santa Marta is also the gateway to some of the country’s best natural parks and laid back beach towns.

Security wise, Santa Marta is a bit split. Some areas, like upscale El Rodadero, are quite safe. Other areas, especially the neighborhoods right outside the historic center, can be a bit more sketchy.

Another consideration when visiting Santa Marta is the city’s location. Sitting just a few hours from Venezuela, the city is experiencing a bit more of the volatility spilling out from the border region.

Overall, the city is relatively safe but it is worth noting that over the last year, there has been a 12 percent increase in robberies. This is in contrast to many other Colombian cities which saw reductions or much lower increases in crime rates.

Is Colombia Safe to Travel Alone?

Solo travel can be an amazing experience and that is just as true in Colombia as in many other places in the world. Colombians are known for being incredibly friendly and welcoming. Even if you are traveling alone in Colombia, you are not likely to feel lonely.

As far as staying safe in Colombia, when it comes to traveling alone, you should take the same precautions you would take anywhere else. Letting someone back home know where you are, where you are heading, and sending regular updates is a great idea.

On the streets of Guatape

You will also want to make sure someone back home has access to your information—a copy of your passport, travel insurance information, etc. If anything happens, it is good to have an ally, even if you are technically alone.

While Colombia is relatively safe for solo travel, you should consider yourself a bit more of a target for any criminals.

Take extra caution to watch your bag especially in bus terminals and on the street. Walking alone at night, almost anywhere in Colombia, is also not recommended. If you are staying at a hostel, you can usually find someone else to tag along for any late night adventures but if not, grab a taxi or Uber home.

At the end of the day, the best piece of Colombia travel advice—especially when traveling on your own—is to use common sense.

How Safe is Colombia for Americans?

When it comes to South America, Colombia is the country with one of the closest political connections to the United States. The countries worked closely together to fight the cartels of the ’80s and ’90s. They also have similar political climates and lots of cultural similarities as well.

As such, people from the United States are usually welcomed to Colombia with warmth and enthusiasm. Colombian people have a love for U.S. culture and you are sure to quickly make friends.

As far as Colombia safety, United States citizens shouldn’t have any more difficulty visiting or traveling around Colombia than anyone else from a similar country. Being from a wealthier country, you will naturally be more of a target for scams. If you show off valuables, you will likewise be more of a target for theft. Being from the U.S. won’t make you more of a target alone though.

That said, because of the current Venezuela issues, some Colombians are a bit more wary of a U.S. presence in the country. Rumors of U.S.-led military action are common. The debate of whether such action is warranted is also far from settled among most Colombian citizens.

The average American traveler shouldn’t be much affected by this and it’s very unlikely to cause security issues for tourists. It is good to keep in mind though, especially if discussing politics in any heated situation.

Is Colombia a Safe Country for Solo Female Travelers?

Traveling alone as a woman  has its own set of risks and security concerns. In Colombia, you will find many women traveling alone but it isn’t necessarily the safest or easiest place in the world to do so.

Colombia, like many Latin American countries, has a bit of a machismo issue.

It is commonplace for men to catcall, whistle, and even follow women on the streets. A strong, aggressive response will usually cause them to back off, but not all the time. Most local Colombian women take the approach of ignoring it.

Solo female travel safety in Colombia

If you are traveling solo as a woman in Colombia, I don’t recommend going out drinking or partying alone. The nightlife in Colombia is amazing but as a solo woman, you will be targeted aggressively in any nightclub. While violence or outright assault is rare, harassment at nightclubs is prevalent.

At the same time, local Colombians are very welcoming and if you are alone as a tourist it is easy to make friends. You will find both men and women eager to show you the best of their country.

Is the Water Safe to Drink in Colombia?

The last thing you want to do on any trip is get sick. We all know that the quickest way to pick up a stomach bug is by drinking bad water. Thankfully, in most of Colombia’s major cities, tap water is perfectly safe.

Colombia regulates and tests tap water for drinking quality in Bogota, Medellin, Cali, and Cartagena. In these cities, you should be fine but it is worth noting that there are occasional issues.

If you have a very sensitive stomach, you still might want to filter your water. Also, consider the option if you are staying in an older building. They don’t always keep plumbing pipes up to quality standards.

In more rural areas and smaller cities, drinking tap water is much riskier. Many Colombians outside the major cities chose to boil all drinking water in their homes. Wealthier Colombians, both in rural areas and in major cities, sometimes also opt to have filtered drinking water delivered to their homes.

Unless you are sticking solely to the major cities, it might be a good idea to pack a water filter. A great travel option is  the Grayl Geopress water bottle , which is small enough to pack and convenient not just as a filter but as a water bottle.

Is the Food Safe to Eat in Colombia?

Colombia is infamous for having quite bland food. The truth, however, is that gastronomy in the country can be top-notch—if you know where to find it.

Bogota is home to not one but three of Latin America’s best restaurants. There are equally great restaurants in Cartagena, Medellin and other major cities. In Medellin, for example, El Cielo is a well-known and highly rated restaurant with a tasting menu in molecular gastronomy.

Eating at most city restaurants is completely safe. In more rural areas, water quality can be a bit riskier and you will want to opt for fully cooked food options.

The food is safe to eat in Colombia

When it comes to street and market food, you will want to take a bit more caution. In general, it’s probably safe, but use your common sense and avoid anything that looks off, old or less than cooked.

Rural areas are more prone to food poisoning. Besides bad water, you will also want to watch out in rural areas where power outages are common. Keeping food, especially meat, cool is very hard when there are frequent power outages. This is especially true in Colombia’s rural, hot coastal regions or the Amazon region.

Is it Safe to Take a Taxi in Colombia?

Colombia regulates all taxis and in general, they are safe. However, they are also the most common  places in Colombia  for local scammers to take advantage of tourists.

Each city in Colombia has its own sort of “rules” when it comes to taxis. In Bogota, the meter should always be running. In Cartagena or Santa Marta, meters are not really a thing. Instead, prices are based on distance. The problem is that if you don’t know the set price, you will be overcharged.

A prevalent scam to watch out for is taxi drivers claiming the meter doesn’t work. In some cities (again Cartagena or Santa Marta), they might be telling the truth but in Bogota or Medellin, if the meter isn’t working, find another cab.

Another problem is taxi drivers quoting a higher price than the meter shows at the end of a ride. In taxis with meters, there should be a chart available that shows you the meter number and the price. Drivers usually add a surcharge of 2,000 COP to meter prices on weekends and at night.

Alternatively, Uber is also available in a few Colombian cities. While not quite legal, you can usually pick up an Uber without any problems.

With Uber, you are sure to pay the official price but with the legality issue, there are occasional problems. Uber drivers often ask passengers to sit upfront as they don’t want to be a target for police. If police officers stop the car, you shouldn’t have any problems. They might question you though and possibly fine the Uber driver.

Is Colombia Safe to Live?

Colombia is becoming a popular expat destination with thousands of people moving to the country each year. While people back home might wonder if Colombia is safe to travel to, the many expats in the country have decided the answer is: “safe enough.”

With security improving and violent crime rates continuing to drop, it has become relatively safe to live in Colombia. On top of general Colombia safety, the country also has a great health care system. This makes living in the country longterm a viable, safe option for many.

Additionally, if you choose to move to Colombia, the longer you stay, the safer it will get for you.

This is based on the logic that the longer you stay anywhere, the more familiar you get with the place. You learn which neighborhoods to avoid. You’re familiar with the travel advisories and are able to learn the typical scams (and how to avoid them). Making friends and building a community that can look out for you also helps.

The truth is that Colombia, while not the most safe place in the world, is a great place to live overall.

So, is it Dangerous in Colombia?

Many people’s first introduction to Colombia is the Netflix show, Narcos. And while it’s a fantastic show, the truth is that Colombia is a much different place than it was a few decades ago.

Today, Colombia is modern and sophisticated. It is one of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth. It is home to world-class dining and nightlife. Hundreds of thousands of travelers visit each year.

Colombia is far from the kidnapping and murder capital it once was. Today it is safer and more secure than many Latin American countries.

All that said, prepare yourself.

Colombians have a saying “no dar papaya,” which literally means “don’t give papaya.” The true meaning, though, is that you shouldn’t give people an opportunity to take advantage of you.

Don’t count money on the street, don’t flash your valuables and stay alert.

In this same line of thinking, use common sense and don’t leave yourself open to risk. Don’t give the papaya. And most importantly, make sure you get insurance from one fo the  best travel insurance companies  to cover yourself, no matter what happens. I hope these safety tips help you travel through this beautiful country safely and with peace of mind knowing that you’re well prepared.

Is Colombia Safe FAQs

How safe is colombia for tourists.

Travel to Colombia is safer now than it has been in decades, but it is still a good idea to do your research and plan ahead.

Is Colombia or Mexico safer?

Mexico is generally a much safer travel destination than Colombia.

Are Colombians friendly to tourists?

Overall, Colombians are very friendly to tourists and foreigners.

Is Colombia safe for solo travelers?

Is it safe for girls to travel to colombia.

In Colombia, you will find many women traveling alone but it isn’t necessarily the safest or easiest place in the world to do so.

Jeremy Scott Foster

Jeremy Scott Foster

Great blog! I love all the detail about the different cities and different types of travelers. My friend went to Columbia a couple years ago and had a blast. Time to plan a visit to Columbia!

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travel colombia safe

  • Passports, travel and living abroad
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Safety and security

Terrorism  .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times. 

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad . 

Terrorism in Colombia 

Terrorists are very likely to try and carry out attacks in Colombia. 

Armed actors 

Despite the landmark peace agreement agreed between the government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in 2016, many armed groups remain active throughout the country. 

These groups may attack with little or no warning. The focus is predominantly in areas where there are active illicit economies and narco-trafficking and have historically targeted some tourist locations, including:  

  • transportation hubs including airports 
  • markets and shopping malls 
  • local government facilities 
  • hotels, clubs and restaurants 
  • places of worship 
  • parks and other public areas 
  • major sporting and cultural events 
  • educational institutions 

Police and military personnel and installations are frequently targeted.  

The principal intended target of these attacks is not usually foreign tourists. However, the pattern of these attacks means that incidents in public spaces and other areas visited by foreigners cannot be ruled out. Past methods of attack have included car bombs, grenade attacks and explosive devices left in buildings. You should always remain vigilant and follow the advice of the local security authorities should an incident occur. 

Kidnapping 

Kidnapping rates remain high in Colombia. Illegal armed groups kidnap hostages – both for ransom and for political purposes. While foreign nationals are not the primary target, there is an increasing trend in the number of foreigners being kidnapped in recent years, particularly those working for (or believed to be working for) oil, mining and related companies where armed groups operate. 

Express kidnappings – short-term opportunistic abductions, aimed at extracting cash from the victim – also happen. Victims can be targeted or selected at random. They are held while criminals empty their bank accounts using their cash cards. Most cases in major cities involve victims that have been picked up by taxis hailed from the street. There have been incidents where those who have resisted the kidnappers’ demands have been killed. Dating applications are also increasingly being used as a vehicle for robbery, kidnappings and extortion.  

Regularly reassess your security arrangements and consider carefully any travel around the country.  

Political situation  

Colombia has suffered from internal armed conflict for over 50 years. In 2016, Colombia’s then-President Juan Manuel Santos signed a peace agreement with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) movement to end the civil war.  

The peace agreement is still in place today, but Colombia remains seriously afflicted by conflict. Delays in the implementation of the peace agreement has led to a resurgence in violence in various parts of the country. Much of this is now between armed groups fighting for control of territory, the cocaine trade, and other illicit economies. 

Protests and demonstrations can happen regularly throughout the country and often start at short notice. These events can turn violent and may lead to an increase in police and military presence. Road closures and roadblocks can cause travel disruptions for visitors.  

Avoid protests, strikes and demonstrations and follow the advice of local authorities or tour operators if you are affected. Allow extra time to reach your destination and monitor local media, including social media channels. 

There is a heightened risk of violence across the country when elections are held due to the interference of armed groups and criminal gangs in the electoral process. During national and state elections, avoid large gatherings or political rallies and remain vigilant around polling stations.   

Drugs, organised crime and terrorism are inextricably linked in Colombia. There’s evidence of high levels of coca cultivation in: 

  • Nariño Department 
  • Cauca Department 
  • Putumayo Department 
  • Caquetá Department 
  • Meta Department 
  • Guaviare Department 
  • the Catatumbo region in Norte de Santander Department 
  • northern Antioquia Department 
  • southern Bolivar Department 

There’s a risk to your safety in any area where coca, marijuana or opium poppies are cultivated and near to cocaine processing labs. 

Illegal armed groups and criminal gangs are active in all of the departments where coca is cultivated, processed or transported, as well as in many cities. The risk is particularly significant in:  

  • rural areas near to the borders with Panama, Venezuela and Ecuador 
  • the Parque Nacional Natural de La Macarena in the Department of Meta 
  • the port towns of Buenaventura in the Department of Valle de Cauca, Turbo in the Department of Antioquia and Tumaco in the Department of Nariño 

Money laundering, extortion and prostitution rackets are all part of organised crime activity. 

Street crime 

Pickpocketing, mugging and armed robbery are a problem, especially in major cities, including Bogotá, Medellín, Cali and the Caribbean coast. British nationals have been robbed at gunpoint in the Candelaria area of Bogotá and across many cities in Colombia.

Be vigilant, particularly if you are in public places used by foreigners, or near official buildings. Avoid deprived areas of cities. Take care on city streets, especially after dark or if you are on your own. Do not carry large amounts of money or wear expensive jewellery.  

Use an ATM during business hours inside a bank, supermarket or large commercial building. Be aware before and after using an ATM on the street – robberies are common, especially at night. 

Drug-induced robberies and sexual assaults 

The British Embassy has received reports of criminals in Colombia using drugs to subdue their victims. This includes the use of scopolamine, which temporarily incapacitates victims. Criminals can administer drugs through food, drinks, cigarettes, aerosols and even paper flyers. Victims become disoriented quickly and are vulnerable to robbery, sexual assault, rape and other crimes. 

Dating applications and websites are often used by criminals to identify and lure foreign nationals who are travelling alone and looking to meet local people. Criminals work in teams, with women easing the victim into a false sense of security. Victims are incapacitated and robbed. Incidents have been reported in nightclubs, bars, restaurants, public transportation (including taxis) and on city streets. Do not accept invitations from strangers to their accommodations, and do not invite strangers to your accommodation.  

Do not leave food or drinks unattended and do not take anything offered by strangers. These drugs can cause serious medical problems, including loss of consciousness, memory loss and can be fatal if administered in large quantities. Get local medical attention as soon as possible. 

Where possible, plan how you will travel to and from your destination. Only use pre-booked taxis.  

Public offences 

The law against the sexual abuse of children (aged 13 and under) is strictly enforced, especially when it involves tourists. If convicted you could face a long prison sentence.  

The 141 national toll-free line and the Child and Adolescent Police are available for 24-hour protection, emergencies and orientation of children and young people. 

Bogus police scams 

Bogus police are known to operate in Bogotá and elsewhere. They may ask to inspect money to see if it is counterfeit. If approached, ask them to escort you to the nearest local police station (CAI or ‘Centro de Atención Inmediata’).  

Rural areas 

In many rural areas, the authority of the Colombian state is limited, and the British Embassy’s ability to help British nationals in trouble in these areas will also be limited. Mobile and internet connection in rural areas is often limited. 

Laws and cultural differences  

Personal id .

Carry a colour printout of the photo page and Colombian visa from your passport at all times for identification. 

It is illegal to consume alcohol in public spaces. 

Illegal drugs  

Do not get involved with illegal drugs of any kind. Colombian drug trafficking detection methods are sophisticated and anyone attempting to traffic drugs can expect to be arrested. British nationals have been arrested and detained for trying to smuggle cocaine out of the country. Prison conditions are harsh. Pack your own luggage and keep it with you at all times. Lock your cases to protect them from tampering. Never carry items for other people. Never exchange money for strangers, as this is a common practice among money launderers. 

Colombia has severe penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs. 

Spiritual cleansing 

Traditional hallucinogenic tea, known as Yagé or Ayahuasca, is brewed and marketed to tourists as spiritual cleansing. The various preparations typically contain dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a strong hallucinogen that’s illegal in the UK and many other countries. 

There are many risks involved. Consumption is not regulated. Intoxicated travellers have been assaulted and robbed. There have also been reports of sexual assaults during these ceremonies. 

Health risks are not well understood and on occasions people have suffered serious illnesses and in some cases death after taking these drugs. The jungle retreats are often a long way from medical facilities making the risks even greater. Some have basic medical services, but others do not. Some do not have an established plan for how you can access medical facilities in case of an emergency. 

Using cameras in secure areas 

Photographing of military or strategic government sites is illegal. 

LGBT+ travellers 

Same-sex sexual relationships are legal but not widely accepted, especially in rural areas. 

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers . 

US dollars and euros are easy to exchange, but only use recognised banks and money exchanges. Do not change money on the street. 

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, shops and restaurants. Keep the receipts in case you need to show customs what money you have spent when you leave. 

Transport risks  

Road travel .

If you are planning to drive a hire car or a UK vehicle, see information on driving abroad . 

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Colombia. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit ( IDP ) as well.  

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as: 

  • a year of driving experience 
  • being aged 18 years and over   
  • holding an IDP  
  • a citizenship card or passport 
  • a credit card to guarantee the vehicle hire 

Carry all vehicle documents in physical form, in case you are pulled over by local authorities. 

Driving standards 

Driving standards are poor and traffic accidents are common. Avoid driving at night, which can be particularly hazardous. Do not hitch-hike. The risk of violence and kidnapping is higher in some rural areas, and there is a risk of being caught in roadblocks set up by illegal armed groups. Main roads are generally safe during daylight hours. 

Public transport  

Be cautious when using public transport in Colombia.  

There have been several recent incidents of armed robbery on buses. Avoid displaying valuable items like laptops, cameras and mobile phones. Do not wear jewellery and only carry minimal amounts of cash. Avoid travelling on your own or at night, especially at border crossings or areas where there are few other people around. When travelling to remote areas, it may be safer to travel with others or take part in a tour with a reputable company. 

There have been reports of express kidnappings, assaults and robberies in unlicensed taxis. Use licensed telephone or internet-based taxi services whenever possible or book through your hotel. Many restaurants in Colombia will book a taxi for you. Do not hail taxis on the street. 

El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá only allows authorised taxis to pick up passengers at its terminals. Authorised taxis are yellow with white licence plates and plate numbers on doors and roof. The driver’s information will be shown inside the vehicle. Well-known taxi companies can be booked via Uber and Cabify. Authorised taxi booths are present in El Dorado and most airports in Colombia. 

There is a risk from landmines throughout Colombia, especially in rural and remote areas. Mined areas are often unmarked. Be vigilant when visiting remote areas or travelling off the main roads. 

Air travel 

The departmental capitals of Amazonas, Vaupes and Guainía are only accessible by air due to the lack of road infrastructure in these departments. 

Extreme weather and natural disasters 

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards .

Hurricanes  

Although uncommon, hurricanes and tropical storms can affect the Caribbean coast and the Archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina. 

Monitor local news and check World Meteorological Organization weather reports for Colombia , the US National Hurricane Center , the National Unit for Disaster Risk Management (UNGRD) and the Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (IDEAM) . 

Earthquakes 

There is a high risk of earthquakes across Colombia. Earthquakes occur regularly, particularly in Santander Department and the Andean Region.  

Familiarise yourself with safety procedures and any instructions in your hotel or accommodation. 

If an earthquake happens, monitor local media reports, follow instructions from the authorities and keep essential belongings, such as your passport and money, with you.  

Get real-time information (in Spanish) following an earthquake from the: 

  • National Unit for Disaster Risk Management (UNGRD)  
  • Colombia’s Geological Services  

You can find a real-time earthquake map and further information about earthquakes in Colombia on the Colombia’s Geological Services . 

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake .  

There is a risk of floods and landslides after heavy rains throughout Colombia, especially in the Colombian Andes. Get local advice before travelling on mountain roads after heavy rain. 

Volcanic eruptions 

There are 25 active and monitored volcanoes in Colombia. Check the latest daily bulletins about volcanic activity (in Spanish).

If you are in areas of volcanic activity, be prepared to make travel arrangements or even follow evacuation plans at short notice. If you are planning to visit affected areas, avoid the area and consider altering travel plans. 

Notify friends and family of your safety, remain vigilant and follow the advice of the local security authorities or your tour operator. 

Monitor local media and get information and advice from the local authorities before travelling on the Pan-American highway, which passes near a volcano. Call 767 for information (in Spanish) from the Colombian Highway Police about road closures. 

If you’re planning to visit areas of known volcanic activity, pay careful attention to all warnings and follow the advice of the local authorities . 

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Colombia travel advice

Latest updates: Health - editorial update

Last updated: March 13, 2024 16:05 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, colombia - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Colombia due to high levels of crime.

Border areas - Avoid all travel

  • Caquetá, excluding the city of Florencia
  • Cauca, excluding the city of Popayan
  • Chocó, excluding the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá
  • within 50 km of the border with Venezuela, excluding the city of Cúcuta
  • within 100 km of the border with Panama
  • within 50 km of the border with Ecuador, excluding the border crossing at Ipiales
  • Norte de Santander, excluding the city of Cúcuta
  • the Port of Tumaco and the city of Buenaventura

Regional advisory - Avoid non-essential travel

  • Antioquia, north of the city of Buriticá, west of highway 62 and west of highway 60 along the borders with Choco, Risaralda and Caldas departments, excluding the cities of Jardín, Andes and Hispania
  • Córdoba, south and west of the city of Montería
  • Guainía
  • City of Cúcuta
  • Meta, excluding the city of Villavicencio and Caño Cristales
  • Nariño, excluding the cities of Pasto and Ipiales
  • Valle del Cauca, excluding the cities of Buga, Cali and Palmira
  • Vaupés

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Movement restrictions for minors in Medellin

On January 31, 2024, local authorities issued restrictions on the movements of minors under the age of 18 in certain areas of Medellin where they are at a high risk for sexual exploitation. These restrictions will remain in place until July 31, 2024. Minors are not allowed in certain areas every day between 7 pm and 5 am unless they are accompanied by their parents or legal guardians and carry proper identification.

These areas include:

  • El Poblado, including Parque Lleras
  • parts of Corredor vial de la 33
  • La Candelaria, including:
  • Plaza de Botero
  • Parroquia de la Veracruz
  • parts of Corredor de la 70

If you are travelling with a minor in Medellin:

  • ensure that they carry proper identification and a photocopy of their passport
  • follow the instructions of local authorities

Decree restricting the movement of minors in high-risk zones – Mayor's office of Medellin (in Spanish)

Crime rates are high throughout the country, particularly in the main cities. In some cases, extreme violence leading to death has occurred.

Violent crime

Muggings and assaults occur even in the safer areas of Colombia’s cities. These incidents can turn violent. Firearms and other weapons are common in Colombia. Armed robberies are frequent and may occur on streets, in buses, taxis, restaurants and shopping malls. Criminals won’t hesitate to use weapons on victims who refuse to co-operate.

  • Avoid walking alone in isolated or deserted areas
  • Avoid travelling alone after dark
  • Dress down and avoid wearing jewellery or watches
  • Keep cell phones, cameras and other electronic equipment out of sight
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash
  • Use ATMs inside banks, shopping malls and other public locations during business hours only
  • If you're robbed, hand over cash, electronic devices and valuables without resistance

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse and cell phone snatching, is common in all parts of the country. Drive-by snatching by thieves on motorcycles occurs regularly. They occur in both impoverished and wealthier parts of the country.

  • Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
  • Stay in reputable accommodations with good security
  • Keep windows and doors locked at all times

There is a risk of kidnapping for ransom in Colombia.

Armed groups may target foreigners in all parts of the country, especially those who work for oil and mining companies. Business travellers and Canadian companies establishing operations in Colombia should take enhanced security measures to protect both personnel and company assets.

Choose living accommodations that have significant security measures in place and modern office facilities.

Express kidnappings

“Express kidnappings” are frequent and often occur in affluent areas, as well as in tourist areas. In this scenario, criminals kidnap the victim from the street or a taxi and force the person to withdraw funds from an ATM. The victim is sometimes held overnight so that a second withdrawal can be made the next day

  • Avoid hailing taxis on the street
  • If you're threatened by armed criminals, stay calm and don’t resist

Illegal armed groups

Illegal armed groups pose a major risk to travellers. These groups carry out violent attacks, such as bombings, and finance themselves through extortions and kidnappings. Attacks often result in casualties.

  • Remain on well-travelled roads and paths when visiting remote locations
  • Be aware of your surroundings at all times

There is a threat of domestic terrorism. Terrorist groups are active in some parts of the country. Attacks occur periodically.

Further attacks are likely. Targets may include:

  • government buildings, including schools
  • places of worship
  • military and police installations and vehicles
  • airports and other transportation hubs and networks
  • infrastructure, including energy facilities
  • public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant during:

  • religious holidays
  • public celebrations
  • major political events, such as elections

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.

  • Avoid unattended packages or parcel and bring these to the attention of police or security personnel
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities
  • Monitor local media for the latest updates

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Card overcharging also happens, especially in popular tourist areas, where scammers target tourists by charging them elevated prices for services, food and drink.

Ask for a printed price list before ordering.

When using debit or credit cards:

  • pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
  • use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
  • avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
  • cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
  • check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Fraudulent police officers

Thieves posing as police officers have approached foreigners to verify their documents or foreign currency in the intend to rob them.

If you face this situation:

  • don’t hand over your money or documents unless you feel threatened
  • request to provide your documents or currency at the nearest police station, your hotel or another public place

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and strikes take place regularly throughout Colombia, especially in large cities.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

  • Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
  • Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum, cigarettes or anything else from new acquaintances or someone in the street. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Scopolamine and other incapacitating drugs

Scopolamine is a drug that temporarily incapacitates unsuspecting victims, who become quickly disoriented and are vulnerable to crime.

Thieves may put the drug on pamphlets or wares distributed on the street. They may also slip it into food and drinks or blow it into the face of the victim. They often work in teams, with women easing the victim into a false sense of security. They then steal the valuables once the victim has been incapacitated. Dating applications and websites are often used by criminals to identify and lure foreigners travelling alone and looking to meet local people.

Incidents occur:

  • in nightclubs
  • in bars and restaurants
  • on public transportation, including taxis
  • on the street

Ayahuasca ceremonies

Spiritual cleansing and ayahuasca ceremonies, offered by shamans and other individuals, have led to serious illness, injury, assault and even the deaths of several tourists.

Ceremonies involve consuming substances that can cause medical complications and severely impair cognitive and physical abilities. They often take place in remote areas with no access to medical or mental health facilities or resources. Often, there is no access to communications with local authorities or emergency services. Facilities generally lack basic first aid or emergency plans to help those suffering from physical or psychological illness during these ceremonies.

Ayahuasca ceremonies are not regulated and individuals offering them are not licensed. There is no way to assess the safety of any of the services, the operators or the shamans.

Avoid participating in spiritual cleansing or ayahuasca ceremonies.

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Incidents of attacks and sexual assault, including rape, have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas.

  • Avoid travelling alone, especially after dark
  • Stay in accommodations with good security
  • Be careful when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances, especially regarding the acceptance of rides or other invitations
  • Avoid hospitality exchange arrangements, such as shared accommodations

If you are a victim of a sexual assault or other crime, you should report it immediately to the police and the nearest Canadian office.

Advice for women travellers

Boat accidents have occurred due to unlicensed tour boats not meeting safety standards, including in Cartagena, Santa Marta and San Andrés.

  • Choose a reputable boating company
  • Ensure that your tour operator follows up-to-date safety regulations
  • Don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy

Water safety abroad

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country, due to:

  • road signs that are difficult to see or non-existent
  • lack of lighting and guard rails
  • livestock grazing on the roadside in rural areas
  • pedestrians walking on the street

Road conditions

Driving conditions may be particularly hazardous during the rainy seasons, from April to May and from October to November.

Road habits

Drivers are extremely aggressive and reckless. They often drive at excessive speeds, are frequently distracted and ignore traffic controls.

Motorcycles are common and are often involved in traffic accidents.

Pedestrians don’t have the right of way, including at stop signs.

When travelling by car in Colombia:

  • avoid driving at night
  • avoid driving on secondary roads as they are often targeted by criminals
  • don’t pick up hitchhikers
  • keep your doors locked and windows closed at all times
  • always place all belongings under your seat
  • carry a cell phone
  • park your car in a guarded parking lot when in a city

Local authorities may deny you entry to certain areas due to emerging security threats. Military checkpoints outside cities are common.

Strikes occur often in Colombia and associated roadblocks on major transit routes may cause significant travel disruptions.

Unauthorized roadblocks and bandits also pose a threat.

If you’re planning to travel by land in Colombia:

  • dial 767 from your cell phone to receive advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Police information line (in Spanish)
  • never hitchhike
  • consult local media

Public transportation

Public transportation isn’t safe in Colombia. You should avoid using it.

City and rural buses are frequent targets for theft. Armed groups frequently stop and rob rural buses.

If you must take an overnight bus, keep your belongings close to you, not on the floor or in storage compartments, as they could be stolen while you sleep.

Express kidnappings and assaults often occur in unlicensed taxis.

  • Use only reputable taxi companies through establishments such as hotels or ride-hailing apps

If you have no choice but to hail a taxi on the street:

  • avoid cabs without licence plates
  • never enter a cab if it already has one or more passengers
  • note the licence plate number and name of the driver when you travel and immediately communicate this information to family or friends

El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá allows only authorized taxis to pick up passengers at its terminals. 

Arrange pickup in advance with your travel agency or hotel.

Transportation services  - El Dorado International Airport

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Entry restrictions at land and river borders with Ecuador

On January 11, 2024, the Government of Ecuador announced new entry restrictions in response to the ongoing state of internal armed conflict.

All foreigners entering Ecuador at crossing points with land or rivers borders with Colombia will need to present a criminal records check from their country of origin or residence. Both the original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members will generally be exempt.

The Apostille Convention took effect in Canada on January 11, 2024. An apostille is a standard certificate allowing documents to be accepted in all countries where the convention is in effect.

Useful links

  • Migration information – Ecuador Immigration Agency (in Spanish)
  • Changes to authentication services in Canada
  • Apostilles for documents

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Colombian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Colombia.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada
  • Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Business or work visa: required Student visa: required

Electronic Immigration Form  

You must complete a free electronic immigration form (Check-Mig) within 72 hours to 1 hour before:

  • boarding a flight to or from Colombia
  • entering into Colombia via land, maritime or river crossings 

You will need the following information to complete the form:

  • flight details
  • a valid passport
  • a valid email address
  • the address where you will be staying in Colombia
  • a phone number

Electronic Immigration Form  – Colombia Migration Agency

As of November 14, 2023, you must pay an entry fee equivalent to $85 CAD in Colombian Pesos upon arrival in Colombia. You can only pay by credit card. The payment must be made upon entering the country during the immigration control process. There could be significant delays to make the payment, which could disrupt your travel plans.

You don't have to pay this entry tax if:

  • your destination is the archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina
  • you have a valid Colombian visa
  • you are less than 14 years of age or more than 79 years old
  • you are a member of the crew of international transport means (conditions apply)
  • Entry tax for Canadian travellers starts on Nov 14, 2023 – Migration Colombia (in Spanish)
  • Entry tax applicable to Canadian nationals  – Ministry of External Relations of Colombia (in Spanish)

Entry stamp

You must obtain an entry stamp in your passport when you enter Colombia by land.

You may be fined if you fail to obtain an entry stamp

Length of stay for tourists

The immigration officer will determine the permitted length of your stay when you enter Colombia. As a tourist, you may be granted a stay up to 90 days.

You will be fined if you overstay the specified period on your entry stamp. You may apply for a stay extension at the nearest Migración Colombia office. You may extend your stay up to a maximum of 180 days per calendar year. The final decision remains with the immigration authority.

Migración Colombia - Government of Colombia (in Spanish)

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina

If you plan to visit the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, you must purchase a tourist card at the airport before departure.

You must also show this card before you depart the island.

Drug screening

Colombia employs strict screening measures at its international airports to detect narcotics smuggling.

Customs officials may:

  • search you and your luggage
  • fingerprint you
  • require you to undergo an X-ray inspection upon arrival or departure

Most airport customs inspectors speak only Spanish.

Dual citizenship

Canadian citizens who also hold Colombian citizenship must enter and exit Colombia using the following documents:

  • Colombian passport
  • Colombian identification card

Although local immigration authorities will allow dual citizens to enter without Colombian documents, they will stamp their foreign passport indicating that they must leave using Colombian documents.

Children and travel

Exit requirements for dual citizen children.

Whether travelling to a domestic or international destination, underage Canadian-Colombian dual citizens must present:

If under 18 and travelling alone or accompanied by a single parent

  • an authorization to travel from both parents, written in Spanish and notarized at a local notary public or at a Colombian embassy or consulate abroad; and
  • a Colombian birth certificate, notarized at a local notary public, or a long-form Canadian birth certificate and its official Spanish translation

If under 18 and travelling with both parents

  • a Colombian birth certificate notarized at a local notary public; or
  • a long-form Canadian birth certificate showing the parents' names, and its official Spanish translation.
  • Authorization to travel for minors  - Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish)
  • Colombian Notaries Directory  - Superintendent of Notaries and Registry (in Spanish)
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs  - Government of Colombia (in Spanish)
  • Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

  • Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
  • Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
  • COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
  • Dengue: Advice for travellers - 4 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

  • There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

  • Proof of vaccination is required if you are arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, or have transited through an airport in one of these countries.

Recommendation

  • Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
  • Contact a designated   Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre   well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
  • Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
  • Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

  •  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
  •  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
  •  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

  • Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
  • Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
  • Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

  • Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
  • Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
  • Minimize exposure to insects
  • Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Cutaneous and mucosal   leishmaniasis   causes skin sores and ulcers. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

  • In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
  • Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
  • The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
  • Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
  • Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

  • Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
  • Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

  •   washing your hands often
  • avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
  • avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited is available in major cities. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Private clinics offer emergency services. They typically require advance payment in cash or by credit card.

If you don’t have proof of travel insurance, you may be transferred to a public hospital, where medical care may not meet Canadian standards.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medical tourism

Canadian citizens have died or had serious health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries in Colombia. 

Before leaving for medical travel:

  • make sure you have done your research
  • use reputable health-care providers only

Receiving medical care outside Canada

Some prescription medication may not be available in Colombia.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country.

  • Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
  • Always keep your medication in the original container
  • Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
  • Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Altitude sickness

Bogotá is located at 2600 metres above sea level. In some parts of the country, you may experience health problems due to high altitudes.

Altitude sickness can be life-threatening. It may require immediate medical evacuation.

  • Know about the symptoms of altitude sickness
  • Find out how to prevent or reduce the effects of altitude sickness

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for breaking the law in Colombia can be more severe than in Canada, even for similar offences. No transfer of offenders’ treaty exists between Canada and Colombia. If you’re convicted of a serious crime, you must serve your jail sentence in Colombia. You may also have to remain in Colombia for a parole period following your release.

Detention conditions may be below the standards of Canadian prisons.

  • Overview of the criminal law system in Colombia
  • Arrest and detention

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

  • Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
  • Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases
  • Never exchange money for strangers, as this is a common practice among money launderers

Drugs, alcohol and travel

It’s illegal to import firearms into Colombia.

Conviction may result in lengthy prison sentences.

Political activities

It’s illegal for foreigners to participate in local political activities, rallies or public demonstrations in Colombia.

Political involvement may result in your deportation.

It’s illegal to export certain cultural artifacts with historical value from Colombia, such as:

  • original paintings

Child sex tourism

It's a serious criminal offence to have sex with minors in Colombia.

Conviction may result in a lengthy prison sentence.

Child Sex Tourism: It’s a Crime

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Colombian law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Colombia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Colombia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Colombia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Colombia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Colombian court.

If you are in this situation:

  • act as quickly as you can
  • contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
  • consult a lawyer in Canada and in Colombia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
  • report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

  • List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
  • International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
  • The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
  • Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
  • Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Identification

Local authorities may ask you to show identification at any time.

  • Carry photo identification at all times
  • Keep a photocopy of your passport and visa or residence permit in a safe place, in case they’re lost or confiscated

You must carry an international driving permit.

In the event of a car accident:

  • remain at the scene 
  • don’t move your vehicle until the authorities arrive

Failure to remain at the site may be considered an admission of guilt under Colombian law.

However, some accidents may attract a crowd that could turn hostile. If you feel unsafe:

  • ensure your windows and doors are locked
  • leave the area
  • report the accident to the police and your insurance company as soon as possible

International Driving Permit

The currency in Colombia is the peso (COP).

You can easily exchange U.S. dollars and euros for pesos in banks and currency exchange bureaus.

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted. In rural areas, ATMs may be limited in availability.

Colombia is subject to various natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, torrential rains, floods and mudslides.

El Niño

The effects of El Niño are expected to continue until April 2024. Severe weather could result in problems such as:

  • heavy rainfall
  • above-average temperatures
  • forest fires

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years and can last 9 months to 2 years.

  • Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly
  • Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans 

Learn about  El Niño

Seismic activity

There are several active and potentially active volcanoes throughout Colombia.

Debris from erupting volcanoes may clog rivers and cause them to overflow, which could in turn cause flash floods and landslides. Ash clouds may also cause disruptions to domestic and international flights.

Earthquakes

Colombia is located in an active seismic area. Earthquakes occur frequently. Dangerous landslides can also occur, even after minor earthquakes.

  • Colombian Geological Service  - Colombia’s government (in Spanish)
  • Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
  • Earthquakes - What to Do?

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

  • know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
  • be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
  • stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
  • carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
  • follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
  • Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
  • Large-scale emergencies abroad
  • Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings  - United States’ National Hurricane Center

Rainy seasons

Colombia’s rainy seasons usually occur from March to June and from September to November. Incidents of flooding and mudslides can occur, especially in rural areas.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

Local services

For emergency assistance, dial 123.

For non-urgent matters, you can reach the National Police by email at [email protected] .

Consular assistance

Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Venezuela

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Colombia, in Bogotá, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Exercise a high degree of caution  in Colombia overall due to the threat of violent crime and terrorism.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Colombia

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Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 123 or go to the hospital.

Call 112 or go to the local police station.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Colombia overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Colombia overall due to the threat of violent crime and terrorism.

Do not travel to  areas within 20km of the Venezuela border, within 20km of the Ecuador border (except the Pan American Highway border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas),  the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco and  the Darién Gap (except the town of Capurganá).

Do not travel to:

  • areas within 20km of the Venezuela border;
  • areas within 20km of the Ecuador border (except the Pan American Highway border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas);
  • the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco;
  • the Darién Gap (except the town of Capurganá)

due to the high risk of terrorism and violent crime

See ' Safety '

Reconsider your need to travel to  Antioquia (except Medellin and its Valle de Aburrá metropolitan region; the south-eastern Oriente subregion; and the towns around Medellin of Santa Fé de Antioquia, Jericó and Jardín),  Arauca,  southern Bolivar,  Caquetá (except Florencia),  Casanare (except Yopal),  Cauca (except Popoyán),  the Sur subregion of Cesar,  Chocó (except the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá),  the Alto Sinú and San Jorge subregions of Córdoba,  Guainía,  Guaviare,  Meta (except Villavicencio and the tourist site of La Macarena/Caño Cristales),  Nariño (except Pasto, the border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas),  Norte de Santander,  Putumayo,  the San Jorge and La Mojana subregions of Sucre,  Valle del Cauca (except Cali, Buga and Palmira) and  Vichada.

Reconsider your need to travel  to:

  • Antioquia (except Medellin and its Valle de Aburrá metropolitan region; the south-eastern Oriente subregion; and the towns around Medellin of Santa Fé de Antioquia, Jericó and Jardín)
  • southern Bolivar
  • Caquetá (except Florencia)
  • Casanare (except Yopal)
  • Cauca (except Popoyán)
  • the Sur subregion of Cesar
  • Chocó (except the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá)
  • the Alto Sinú and San Jorge subregions of Córdoba
  • Meta (except Villavicencio and the tourist site of La Macarena/Caño Cristales)
  • Nariño (except Pasto, the border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas)
  • Norte de Santander
  • the San Jorge and La Mojana subregions of Sucre
  • Valle del Cauca (except Cali, Buga and Palmira)

due to the high threat of terrorism and criminal activity.

See  Safety

  • Terrorist groups continue to plan attacks around Colombia. Monitor the media and follow the advice of local authorities.
  • Violent crime and gang activity are common and increasing. Criminals may pose as police officers or spike drinks and food. Don't accept food or drink from strangers.
  • Don't travel alone or at night. Drug-related crime, terrorism and civil unrest make some areas very dangerous. These include the regions within 20km of the Venezuelan and Ecuadorian borders, the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco, and the Darién Gap. Avoid these areas.
  • Kidnapping occurs in areas of Colombia. If you’re travelling to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, seek professional security.
  • Ayahuasca tourism is a growing and unregulated industry in Colombia, some participants have reported being assaulted and robbed.
  • Hikers are sometimes robbed at gunpoint. Hire a reputable, experienced guide. Petty crime, such as theft, occurs in tourist areas.

Full travel advice:  Safety

  • Yellow fever is widespread. Get vaccinated before you travel. Some national parks require a vaccination certificate to enter. Zika virus is also widespread. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor.
  • Malaria is a risk in areas below 800m. This doesn't include Bogotá. Consider taking anti-malarial medication if travelling to these areas.
  • Altitude sickness is a risk to anyone above 2500m (this includes Bogota). Get advice from your doctor. Make sure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation from high altitude.
  • HIV/AIDS is a risk for travellers. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to risk of infection.
  • The standard of private hospitals in Bogotá and other major cities is reasonable. Medical facilities are limited elsewhere. You'll need to pay upfront. Check your travel insurance covers medical evacuation. 

Full travel advice:  Health

  • Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties are severe and include long prison sentences.
  • It's illegal to photograph military bases and strategic sites. Check with officials before taking photos.
  • If you're a dual national, you must enter and exit on your Colombian passport. If you're male and aged over 18, you may need to complete national service. Contact the  Embassy of Colombia  for details.
  • Minors with Colombian citizenship must exit the country with both parents, or travel with a copy of their birth certificate and the notarised/apostilled authorization to leave the country from the non-travelling parent(s).

Full travel advice:  Local laws

  • Due to the current State of Emergency in Ecuador, if you're planning to enter Ecuador from Colombia through land borders, you will need to present an apostilled police check covering the previous 5 years. Children travelling with family are exempt.
  • If you're visiting for tourism and plan to stay for 90 days or less, you generally won't need a visa to enter Colombia. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Colombia for the latest details.
  • Face masks are mandatory in medical centres and in aged care facilities nationwide. See the  Colombian Ministry of Health website .
  • Before entering or exiting Colombia, you must complete an online form ('Check-Mig') on the  Migracion Colombia website .
  • Colombian authorities or travel providers may request additional requirements to enter or exit Colombia. Contact your travel provider and check the  Migracion Colombia website  for further information.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

  • The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
  • For consular assistance, contact the  Australian Embassy in Bogotá . You must make an appointment to visit.
  • To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime

Violent crime and gang activity is common.

' Express kidnapping ' also occurs. Criminals abduct people and force them to withdraw funds from ATMs before releasing them. The victim may be held overnight so that a second withdrawal can be made the next day. There have been incidents where those who have resisted have been killed or injured. Hailing taxis on the street can make you vulnerable to this threat. Use a phone dispatch service or taxi service app to book a licensed taxi. Ask for help from staff at hotels, restaurants or entertainment venues. 

Hikers are sometimes robbed at gunpoint, including when hiking on trails in and around Bogotá. Reduce your risk by hiring a reputable, experienced tour guide.

Always be alert to your own safety and security. If you suspect criminals have drugged you or your fellow travellers, get urgent medical help.

Criminals also target foreign citizens and tourists using popular dating applications and websites, particularly in larger cities such as Bogotá, Cali, Medellín and Cartagena.

If you travel to remote areas, travel with recognised tour operators and arrange for your security throughout your visit. Look for up-to-date advice from the local authorities before each stage of your journey. Be aware that mobile and internet connections in rural areas are often limited.

The towns of Bahía Solano, Nuquí and Capurganá in Chocó are popular eco-tourism destinations. However, most of Chocó department is remote. Illegal armed groups are active and involved in the drug trade throughout the department, particularly near the border with Panama. If you travel to these towns, only do so by air and don't travel inland or along the coast out of town.

If you travel to Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City) in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, you should do this as part of an organised tour. If you travel to Parque Nacional Tayrona, don't venture inland. Stick to designated paths, beach areas and resorts.

The tourist site of Caño Cristales is located in the Department of Meta, in the Parque Nacional Natural de la Macarena. If you are travelling to Caño Cristales, only do so with a reputable tour company, and travel by air to and from the town of La Macarena.

If travelling in La Guajira, avoid the area close to the border with Venezuela. Be aware that medical services are limited. Hire the services of a reputable tour company. Be ready for high temperatures, scarce potable water and food (bring enough water and food).

When travelling to the archaeological park at San Agustin in the department of Huila, only enter and leave the park on the main road through Popayán or Neiva.

Drug-related criminal activity also creates danger in places where cultivation, processing and transport occur. There is evidence of high levels of coca cultivation and related criminal activity in the following Departments in Colombia: 

  • northern Antioquia and

It also creates increased danger in:

  • regions within 20km of the Venezuelan and Ecuadorian borders
  • the port cities of Buenaventura, Turbo and Tumaco
  • the Darién Gap (Panamanian border)

There is a risk to your safety in any area where coca, marijuana or opium poppies are cultivated and near cocaine processing labs. In these areas, criminal groups attack, extort, kidnap, detonate car bombs and damage infrastructure.

Don't take risks or make yourself a target for criminals. To protect yourself from violent crime:

  • avoid travelling at night
  • fly into Colombia during the day if possible
  • keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even while moving
  • stay in reputable accommodation with good security
  • try not to travel by road in rural areas (fly instead)
  • be careful when travelling alone, or travelling in or near tugurios (slums)
  • use ATMs inside banks, shopping centres or other public locations during business hours and avoid using ATMs on the street
  • avoid walking alone in isolated or deserted areas

Movement restrictions for minors in Medellin

Authorities in Medellin have imposed movement restrictions on unaccompanied minors (under the age of 18) in areas of the city where they're considered to be at higher risk of sexual exploitation. Minors aren't allowed to transit or stay in these areas between 7pm - 5am unless accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. 

The areas of Medellin subject to the restrictions are listed in decree  0082 2024  (Spanish) and include: 

  • El Poblado (including Parque Lleras)
  • parts of Corredor vial de la 33
  • La Candelaria (including Plaza de Botero
  • Parroquia de la Veracruz, and 
  • parts of Corredor de la 70. 

If you're travelling with a minor in Medellin, ensure that they carry proper identification (e.g. a photocopy of their passport) and follow the instructions of local authorities. 

These restrictions will remain in place until 31 July. 

Incapacitating drugs

Criminals in Colombia are increasingly using drugs to subdue their victims, including a growing number of foreign citizens. This may include using scopolamine or similar drugs that temporarily incapacitate the victim. Robberies and assaults occur after victims accept spiked food, drinks, cigarettes or chewing gum. Some victims have been killed. Criminals may also administer these drugs by aerosol spray or paper handouts. A large number of these incidents have involved the use of online dating apps to lure victims. 

These drugs can cause serious medical problems, including loss of consciousness and memory loss. Unsuspecting victims become disoriented quickly and are vulnerable to robbery, sexual assault and other crimes. Hotspots include nightclubs, bars, restaurants, public buses and city streets, where criminals usually target people who are alone. Exercise caution when being approached by a stranger and avoid meetings arranged to take place in isolated locations. 

Always check that your drink has been opened or prepared in front of you. Avoid leaving food or drinks unattended, and don't accept anything from strangers.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is also common, particularly in larger cities such as Bogota, Cali, Medellin and Cartagena. This includes in major tourist areas, near hotels and at the airport in Bogotá. Don't carry large amounts of money or wear valuable watches or jewellery. Avoid using your mobile phone, cameras and other electronic equipment in the street. Avoid deprived areas of the cities. Tourists have been robbed at gunpoint.

Organised criminals operate in urban areas, including Bogotá and Medellín.

Criminals pose as police officers in Bogotá and popular tourist towns to conduct scams (asking to verify documents or foreign currency). People have reported harassment, theft and extortion. If approached, ask to be escorted to the nearest CAI ('Centro de Atención Inmediata') – the local police station.

Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times. Always keep photocopies of these documents with you, as local authorities often conduct identity checks.

Be alert on public transport. Don't leave your luggage unattended, in overhead bins or under the seat on buses, as they could be stolen while you're not watching or asleep.

Card overcharging is common. Be careful in popular tourist areas, where scammers target tourists by charging them elevated prices for services, food and drink. Ask for a printed price list before ordering, and check for any unauthorised transactions on your account statements. Pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others and cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN.

Smash-and-grab attacks are common. Thieves snatch items from cars stopped at traffic lights. Keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving. Be alert to threats, including when stopped in traffic.

Take only the cash you need for the day and don't carry unnecessary valuables.

Ayahuasca or yage tourism

Ayahuasca or yage tourism is a growing industry, especially in the jungle regions of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Shamans perform psychedelic rituals of spiritual cleansing with this traditional plant.

Yage is not illegal in Colombia, but its consumption is not regulated, and its interaction with existing medical conditions is not well understood. 

Most facilities lack basic first aid or emergency plans for people who suffer physical or mental health effects after ceremonies. Participants report symptoms from being more alert but lacking control to amnesia. Effects could also include severe vomiting and diarrhoea. 

Ceremonies often occur in remote areas with no access to medical or mental health resources and limited communication with local authorities.

Some participants have also been assaulted and robbed.

If you decide to take part in ayahuasca tourism:

  • research potential ayahuasca tour operators before signing up
  • avoid participating in ayahuasca rituals without a trusted friend present
  • check if any existing medical condition may be aggravated by the use of ayahuasca
  • check if your travel insurance covers health effects due to this type of experience

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information: 

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Terrorist attacks remain a significant threat, even though security has improved.

Attacks could occur anywhere and at any time in Colombia.

Possible targets include:

  • government, military and police sites, or personnel
  • public transport
  • nightclubs, hotels and restaurants
  • shopping malls
  • corporate facilities

The most well-known terrorist groups, the dissident groups of the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) guerrillas:

  • mainly target Colombian government and economic infrastructure
  • sometimes target foreign companies and employees
  • use terrorist-style tactics to conduct small-scale attacks

The FARC handed in their weapons on 27 June 2017 as part of a peace agreement with the government. However, dissident groups continue to operate. 

The Colombian government has announced an attempt to reach peace agreements and cease-fires with various armed groups. There has been an increase in terrorist attacks by the ELN and the Clan del Golfo. The ELN has organised attacks against government and economic targets and announced a number of national 'armed strikes'.

Cartels also operate, the most well-known being the Clan del Golfo.

These groups can cause the security situation to deteriorate rapidly in some regions.

Some recent attacks include:

  • May 2022 – the Clan del Golfo cartel paralysed parts of northern Colombia for 4 days during an 'armed strike'. People died.
  • 26 March 2022 – a bomb exploded outside a police station in Bogotá's Ciudad Bolivar district. People died.

Terrorists, criminals and armed gangs operate in small towns and rural areas, which can be dangerous for travellers. Armed gangs are called 'BACRIM' in Spanish.

There is a risk of antipersonnel landmines left by terrorist and criminal groups in rural areas. These may be found just outside main roads in rural areas and villages. Avoid remote rural areas and use designated roads. 

Violence due to the BACRIM has spilled over into major cities. These groups are involved in drugs, extortion, kidnapping and robbery.

To protect yourself from terrorism:

  • look out for possible threats
  • avoid possible targets for terror attacks, where possible
  • report any suspicious activity or items to police
  • monitor the media for emerging threats
  • take official warnings seriously
  • follow advice from local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

More information:

There is a risk of kidnapping in Colombia. Criminals sometimes kidnap and murder foreigners, including children. In the past, criminals have kidnapped foreigners.

Most kidnappings are for ransom. Groups such as the FARC dissident groups and the ELN in rural areas are involved in kidnapping.

If, despite the risks, you travel to an area where there's a threat of kidnapping:

  • seek professional security advice
  • arrange personal security measures

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests take place regularly throughout Colombia, especially in large cities. Protests and rallies may occur around elections or on commemorative days. 

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Strikes are common and can affect local transport and traffic. Protesters or criminal groups may set up roadblocks, especially in rural areas.

If you visit areas affected by strikes and roadblocks, you may be unable to leave for days or weeks.

Get advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Police information line. Call #767.

It's illegal to participate in local political activities, rallies or public demonstrations if you've entered Colombia for tourist purposes or on a visa. Political involvement may result in you being deported.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

  • avoid protests and rallies
  • if a protest occurs, leave if it's safe to do so
  • monitor the news for possible unrest and avoid those places
  • Demonstrations and civil unrest

Border with Venezuela

Don't attempt to cross the Venezuela-Colombia border by land, even if it's open. Avoid travelling within 20 km of the Venezuelan border.

Climate and natural disasters

Colombia experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

  • earthquakes
  • landslides and mudslides

High temperatures may cause bushfires across Colombia. Bushfires can move rapidly and be unpredictable. They can also cause air pollution to reach levels that can pose a risk to your health, affect air traffic and road travel.

Volcanoes may be active. Get advice on recent volcanic activity from local authorities if you plan to go hiking.

Colombia can experience tsunamis. Large and destructive tsunamis happen more often in the Pacific Ocean due to large earthquakes along major tectonic plates and ocean trenches.​

Many parts of Colombia experience heavy rainfall. Landslides, mudslides and flooding are common and can affect travel to some parts of the country. 

Monitor the news and ask for local advice before entering affected areas.

Hurricanes and severe weather

Coastal areas of Colombia can experience hurricanes. Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November.

If a hurricane is approaching:

  • find a local shelter
  • monitor the media for updates

If there's a hurricane:

  • you may get stuck in the area
  • flights could be delayed or suspended
  • flights out may fill quickly
  • adequate shelter may not be available

To stay safe:

  • know your hotel or cruise ship's evacuation plans
  • secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
  • keep in touch with friends and family

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  to receive alerts on major disasters.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

  • what locations, activities and care your policy covers
  • that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

  • have a basic health check-up
  • ask if your travel plans may affect your health
  • plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

  • General health advice
  • Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Colombia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating:

  • what the medication is
  • your required dosage
  • that it's for personal use

You may find most medication in pharmacies in large cities, but medicine for complex treatments may be unavailable in rural areas and small towns. Pharmacies (called droguerías) require a prescription from a local doctor to acquire some medications. In larger cities most pharmacies have delivery services.

Health risks

Yellow fever and other insect-borne diseases.

Yellow fever  is widespread in Colombia. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It can be prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel. You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Colombia. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave. Some National Parks require proof of yellow fever vaccination to enter. More information is available at  Parques Naturales de Colombia . 

If you are in Colombia, vaccination is available free of charge at El Dorado/Bogota Airport. You can also get a yellow fever vaccine at Red Cross offices, some of which are located in major shopping centres.

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

Zika virus  is widespread. If you're pregnant, the Australian Department of Health and Aged Care advises you to discuss travel plans with your doctor. Consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas.

Malaria  is a risk in all areas below 800m, which excludes Bogotá.

Other insect-borne diseases that are a risk include:

  • Chagas disease
  • leishmaniasis

To protect yourself from disease:

  • consider taking medicine to prevent malaria
  • make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
  • use insect repellent
  • wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

  • Infectious diseases

Altitude sickness

Many areas are above 2500m, including Bogotá (2640m).

You may suffer altitude sickness above 2500m, especially if you ascend quickly.

Altitude sickness can be life-threatening. It can affect anyone, even if you're physically fit.

You're at more risk of altitude sickness if you:

  • have had altitude sickness before
  • exercise or drink alcohol before getting used to the altitude
  • have health problems that affect breathing

If you plan to travel to high-altitude areas, see your doctor before you go.

HIV/AIDS  is a risk for travellers. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the risk of infection.

Cosmetic surgery

Foreign citizens have died or have been seriously injured when undergoing cosmetic or other elective surgeries using non-reputable providers. Use only reputable healthcare providers.  

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common, including:

  • tuberculosis

Severe outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

  • drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
  • avoid ice cubes in rural areas
  • avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
  • avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help immediately.

Get medical help if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities in private hospitals in Bogotá and other major cities is reasonable.

Services outside major cities can be limited.

Public medical facilities are generally poorly funded and equipped. They often lack adequate medical supplies. Ambulance services in remote areas are unreliable.

Treatment at private clinics and hospitals is expensive.

Doctors and hospitals expect cash payment or confirmation of travel insurance before treating you. This includes emergency care.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. People are usually evacuated to the US. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

You must carry photo ID in Colombia.  If you don't want to carry your passport, a  notarised copy  of the photo and visa pages is acceptable. You can get this done at the Australian Embassy in Bogota .

Colombia has strong laws against  child sex crimes . Authorities have arrested and prosecuted a number of foreigners for these offences.  Offenders face long prison sentences and may face prosecution in Australia.

Colombia has severe penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs. This includes long sentences in local jails.

Colombian drug trafficking detection methods are sophisticated and anyone attempting to traffic drugs should expect to be arrested. Convicted offenders can expect long pre-trial detention and lengthy prison sentences under harsh conditions. Colombian law may require that released offenders serve a long parole period in Colombia.

Don’t get involved with illegal drugs.

Pack your own luggage, lock it and keep it with you at all times. Don’t carry items for other people.

  • Carrying or using drugs

It's illegal to take photos of military bases and strategic sites.

If you plan to take part in commercial surrogacy arrangements, be aware of all legal and other risks involved.

Although it is not illegal, surrogacy is not regulated by Colombian law. Get independent legal advice. 

Research prospective clinics to ensure that you're dealing with a reputable organisation.

The Australian Embassy can't provide:

  • legal advice about surrogacy
  • information on clinics or agencies

You may need to spend a significant amount of time in Colombia before and after the birth.  The processes required to obtain Australian citizenship and an Australian passport may take up to 9 months. You need to be prepared to stay in Colombia during this time.

  • Going overseas for international surrogacy
  • Going overseas to adopt a child

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

  • Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

The Colombian Government expects Colombian citizens to enter and exit on a Colombian passport or other valid Colombian travel document. This includes dual nationals.

You could face delays at immigration if you're a dual national but you don't have a Colombian travel document.

If you're a male dual national aged over 18 years, you may be required to complete national service if you visit Colombia.

  • Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa-free travel for short stays

If you're visiting for tourism and plan to stay for 90 days or less, you generally won't need a visa to enter Colombia.

Before entering or exiting Colombia, all travellers must complete an online form ('Check-Mig') on the  Migracion Colombia website  (Spanish). This form is free and must be completed on the Migracion Colombia website. This form must be completed between 24 hours and one hour before your flight's departure.

Immigration officers can refuse your entry even if you meet the criteria for visa-free entry. You must present an onward or return ticket with a departure date that's within the 90-day period allowed for visitor entry into Colombia.

For other situations, you'll need to get a visa before you travel.

If you're issued with a Colombian visa with more than 90 days validity, you must register the visa at a Migración Colombia office or online within 15 days of arrival in Colombia. You will face fines if you don't register the visa on time.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the closest  embassy or consulate of Colombia  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

You may be able to extend your stay once you are in Colombia by up to 120 days. As a visitor, you can't remain in Colombia for more than 180 days in a calendar year. Contact  Migración Colombia  (Spanish) for further information.  

Don't overstay your visa, or you will be fined or risk deportation at your own cost.

Travel via the United States

If you're travelling through the US, you must meet US entry or transit requirements.

Check your visa requirements with your nearest  embassy or consulate of the United States  before you travel.

  • Travel advice for the US

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

  • Travel advice for Chile

Border crossings

All land, sea and river borders are open. Entry and exit restrictions at borders may change at short notice. If crossing borders, check with local migration authorities for current restrictions. 

From 12 January, when entering Ecuador via land borders you're required to present an apostilled police check covering the previous five years. The police check from Australia is obtained through the  Australian Federal Police  and can be  apostilled in Australia  or at an Australian Embassy when  overseas . 

We recommend you do not travel to some border areas or cross some borders due to a high risk of terrorism and violent crime.

  • Do not attempt to cross the Venezuela-Colombia border by land, or travel within 20 km of the Venezuelan border
  • Do not attempt to cross the Panama-Colombia border by land, or travel to the Darién Gap (except the town of Capurganá)
  • Do not travel to within 20 km of the Ecuador border, except for the Pan-American highway crossing at Ipiales.

Entry stamp

You must get an entry stamp in your passport if you enter by land. Failure to do so may result in a fine on departure. If the immigration office on the border is closed, seek help at the nearest office of  Migración Colombia  (Spanish).

Check your entry stamp carefully. Officials will fine you if you stay in the country longer than your entry stamp allows.

Other formalities

Airport tax

You need to pay an  airport tax  when you leave. This is usually included in your  ticket price. Confirm with your airline or travel agent at the time of purchase.

If you’re travelling to the Archipelago of San Andres, Providencia or Santa Catalina you must purchase a tourist card from the airport you are travelling from. You can usually buy this at the boarding gate on the day of your flight. Tourists staying less than 24 hours on the islands, and children under 7 years, are exempt. Check with your airline to confirm the details prior to your travel.

Travel with children

A child under the age of 18 years who is a Colombian citizen, or resident travelling alone or with one parent must carry:

  • a letter of consent from the non-travelling parent(s) that authorises travel . It must mention the proposed destination, the purpose of the trip, the date of departure and the return date.
  • a copy of the child's birth certificate

Both  documents  must be translated into Spanish and notarised by a local notary or by the Colombian Embassy or Consulate in Australia.

Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Colombia  well before you travel.

  • Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months after your departure date from Colombia.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

  • In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
  • If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

You must get an entry stamp in your passport if you enter by land. If you don't, Colombian officials could force you to go back to the border to get the stamp.

You can use emergency passports to enter, transit and exit Colombia. They must be valid for at least 6 months from when you enter.

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

  • LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the Colombian Peso (COP).

You can enter or exit Colombia with up to US$10,000 in cash, or its equivalent in any currency. Anything in excess of this amount must be declared on arrival and may be confiscated.

You can change US dollars and euros in exchange bureaus and commercial banks.

Major hotels and tourist places accept international credit cards.

ATM and credit card facilities are more limited in rural areas. Contact your bank to make sure your cards will work in Colombia.

Credit card fraud and robbery at ATMs is common. See  Safety

Local travel

Local restrictions.

Face masks are mandatory in medical centres and in aged care facilities nationwide. See the  Colombian Ministry of Health  website.

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as diving.

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

  • check if your travel insurance policy covers it
  • ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
  • always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Driving permit

To drive in Colombia, you need both:

  • a valid Australian driver's licence
  • an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Road conditions, including on major highways, can vary significantly in Colombia. You're more likely to be killed in a vehicle accident in Colombia than in Australia. 

Hazards include:

  • poorly maintained roads and vehicles
  • aggressive driving
  • poor lighting

Other risks when you travel by road, particularly in rural areas, include:

  • landslides and flooding
  • armed robbery
  • other violence, including roadblocks by illegal armed groups
  • landmines (not all areas with landmines are marked)

Major highways between large cities are of relatively good quality and suitable for land travel. This includes Ruta 25 (Barranquilla-Ipiales), Ruta del Sol (Bogota-Santa Marta), and Ruta 45 (Bogota-Medellin). Always exercise a high degree of caution when travelling by road. 

Where major highways pass through a 'Reconsider your need to travel' or 'Do not travel' area, avoid detours off the major highway, never travel at night, and closely monitor local news and authorities for information on the highway conditions and incidents that may affect the route.

Do not cross between Panama and Colombia by land. It's impossible to drive between Colombia and Panama, as the Pan-American Highway has a break caused by a dense, mountainous jungle known as the Darién Gap. This area is dangerous, with a high risk of terrorism and violent crime. If you wish to take your vehicle to Panama, you must ship it from Cartagena to Colón, Panama.

Get advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Information line. Call #767.

When hiring a vehicle, do not hand over your passport as a form of security. Provide a photocopy instead. If you have to have your original passport photocopied, keep it in your sight at all times.

Check that your insurance has proper coverage. Read the rental contract, including liabilities or waivers when vehicles are damaged. 

Always park vehicles in guarded parking lots, and do not leave valuables or bags visible inside the car.

If you are involved in an accident, you can call #767 to get urgent assistance. 

To reduce your risks while travelling by road:

  • check you have adequate insurance before driving
  • learn local traffic laws and practices before driving
  • avoid road travel in rural areas — if possible, fly between cities instead
  • don't travel at night
  • stay on well-travelled roads
  • place belongings under your seat
  • keep your doors locked and windows closed at all times
  • carry a mobile phone
  • park your car in a guarded parking lot when in a city
  • monitor the media and get local advice on your proposed route before you travel
  • tell friends or family of your travel plans and check in when you depart and arrive
  • don't hitchhike 
  • Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Criminals frequently rob taxi passengers. You're more at risk when travelling alone and hailing taxis from the street.

Use a phone dispatch service or taxi service app to book a licensed taxi. Ask for help from staff at hotels, hostels, restaurants or entertainment venues. Be careful and pay attention to suspicious behaviour, even when taking transport booked via apps. If possible, avoid taking taxis or ride-shares by yourself. 

El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá only allows authorised taxis to pick up passengers at their terminals. Authorised taxi booths can be found at El Dorado and most airports in Colombia. Consult the airport's website for more information.

Public transport

Pedestrians don't have the right of way, including at stop signs.

Public transport isn't always safe. Criminals frequently target buses.

Criminals acting as bus company staff tell people to put their personal belongings in the overhead bins. As soon as they're distracted, criminals steal their belongings. Many Australian travellers have been robbed like this.

To reduce your risks on public transport:

  • book a vehicle from a reputable provider
  • don't use overhead luggage compartments
  • don't leave your belongings unattended
  • Transport and getting around safely

Boat travel

International cruise liners visit Cartagena.

Travelling by river is dangerous. Boats are often overloaded and lack lifesaving equipment.

Always wear a life jacket, even if others don't.

  • Going on a cruise
  • Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Colombia's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

  • family and friends
  • travel agent
  • insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.  You can report any crime online or by calling +576015702000 or 122.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Bogotá. You can only visit the Embassy by appointment.

Australian Embassy, Bogotá

Edificio Tierra Firme

Avenida Carrera 9 No. 115-06

Oficina 2003

Bogotá, Colombia

Email:  [email protected]

Phone: +57 601 657 8030

Website:  colombia.embassy.gov.au

Facebook:  Embajada de Australia en Colombia y Venezuela

Twitter: @AusEmbCO

Instagram: @AusEmbCO

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

  • +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
  • 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Is Colombia Safe To Visit? Travel Advisory 2024

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Colombia is no longer the narco country frequently portrayed on international streaming services.

Terrorism and guerrillas are mostly gone, and locals and foreigners have been able to start thousands of extremely successful tourism businesses across the country.

With a growing economy and skyrocketing tourism, most visits are trouble-free.  

However, not everything is good news. Colombia is still under “Travel Alert Level 3”. This means visitors should carefully “reconsider travel,” or have a security plan ready. 

Parts of the Colombian jungle and borders connecting Venezuela are still very dangerous to visit. Most Colombians will tell you there is no rational reason to go there. Then, don’t go.

Stick to popular metropolitan cities and Caribbean and Atlantic beaches, and follow the next recommendations to ensure a safe visit to the “ Third Most Beautiful Country in the World !,” according to Forbes. 

LATEST NEWS from Colombia:

February – the u.s. embassy in colombia emits “security alert” due to ongoing crime in the country..

Back in February, the U.S. Embassy in Colombia had to release a “Security Alert” due to concerns regarding armed robberies targeting tourist venues, especially in Bogota, the country’s capital.

The agency also reminded Americans that terrorist groups can carry out attacks at markets, shopping malls, police and military local and international facilities, hotels and airports with little to no notice.

The U.S. government, however, acknowledges that such criminal groups do not specifically target Americans as they do in other countries.

Read our section “Safety Tips for Colombia” to learn what actions to take if get caught in a dangerous situation.

January Security Alert – Dangerous Dating Tourist Trap to Be Aware of

Is Medellin Safe To Visit? Travel Advisory 2024

8 fatal incidents in 2 months prompted the U.S. Embassy to caution Americans, especially men, about the dangers of using dating apps in the country, particularly in Medellin, Bogota, and Cartagena.

Scopolamine, also known as the devil’s breath, is the drug that beautiful criminal women use to control their victims. Unable to think for themselves, victims hand in all their valuables and reveal their bank passwords and PINs. Not always but in some cases, they also die. 

Crime Statistics in Colombia

Macrotrends has revealed some of the most eye-opening crime rates and murder and homicide statistics of Colombia.

The platform clarifies the difference between homicides committed due to domestic and interpersonal violence, murders perpetrated due to land and resource control, and homicides committed by large criminal organizations. The latter, it says, is usually excluded.

 Crime statistics

  • In 2021, crime rate reached 27.48% , a 13.37% rise over 2020.
  • In 2020, crime rate reached 24.24 , a 5.87% decrease over 2019.
  • In 2019, crime rate reached 25.75 , a 1.82% decrease over 2018.
  • In 2018, crime rate reached 26.23 , a 3.13% rise over 2017.

Murder and homicide statistics 

  • In 2021,  murder-homicide rate reached 27.48 , a 13.37% rise over 2020.
  • In 2020, murder-homicide rate reached 24.24 , a 5.87% decrease over 2019.
  • In 2019, murder-homicide rate reached 25.75 , a 1.82% decrease over 2018.
  • In 2018, murder-homicide rate reached 26.23 , a 3.13% rise over 2017.

As of 2024, Colombia has one of the highest criminality scores with 72.81 points . 

Areas to Avoid

International governmental agencies are clear. Do Not travel to these Colombian regions if you want to avoid getting kidnapped and even murdered by the remaining criminal groups still operating in the territory. 

These areas include:

  • Arauca, Cauca, Puerto Carreño and Norte de Santander Departments (except for its capital Cúcuta) 

These territories are plagued by violence, armed attacks, homicide and drug trafficking.

  • Colombia – Venezuela Border 

The Colombia and Venezuela border is another hotspot travelers, especially Americans, should avoid at all times.

Inadvertently crossing the Venezuela border can get you into serious legal trouble. In the past, international visitors have seen themselves charged with terrorism and other awful allegations. In this case, local and international governments can do little to help you.

  • For its part, the U.K. Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office urges travelers to avoid all visits to Chocó Department, except for Quibdó, Sanquianga and Telembi in Nariño, Urabá and Bajo Cauca in Antioquia and the southern side of Bolívar.

Official Travel Advisories

U.s. travel advisory.

The U.S. State Department urges citizens to “ Reconsider Travel ” to Colombia as it is currently under travel alert level 3. 

When issuing such an alert, the government means their citizens’ safety is compromised and “conditions” can change with little to no warning.

The agency is particularly concerned about extortion, kidnapping, homicide and terrorist attacks targeting local, tourist, and governmental venues.

Canada Travel Advisory

The Canadian government says violent armed robberies can happen in public transport, restaurants and shopping malls in Colombia. 

Kidnapping for ransom and petty crimes such as pickpocketing and purse and electronic device snatching are also quite common. 

This government also reminds all travelers, not only Canadians, that there is an ongoing curfew targeting minors. Those under 18 years old are not permitted to wander alone between 7:00 pm and 5:00 am. They must be accompanied by legal tutors.

This restriction only applies to el Poblado, el corredor vial de la 33, La Plaza de Botero and La Veracruz church in Medellin.

Safety Tips for Colombia

Ensuring a safe trip to Colombia requires incorporating personal security practices when enjoying your holidays. Take these recommended actions for a risk-free visit. 

  • Avoid wearing expensive jewelry. 
  • Be careful when using smartphones, cameras and other electronic devices on the street. 
  • Don’t carry high amounts of cash.
  • Only use ATMs located inside banks and shopping centers.
  • Never leave your beverages unattended. Drugging and robbing tourists is a common practice.
  • Don’t share sensitive information with strangers, especially with Tinder dates.
  • For the time being, avoid using dating apps such as Tinder until they are safe again.
  • Don’t wander alone in remote or isolated areas, especially after dark. 
  • Don’t visit regions deemed as “Do not travel” areas. (Check our section, “Areas to Avoid”)
  • In case of an emergency, call the police at 123.

Cartagena Safety 2024: Is Cartagena Safe to Visit?

Susan Laurent

Cartagena stands out as one of the safer cities in Colombia .

In 2022, Cartagena welcomed 3.7 million visitors , and by and large, travelers felt secure during their stay. Yet, international travel advisories are resolutely a traffic light stuck between yellow and green, advising travelers to visit, but only with a high degree of caution .

Is Cartagena Safe?

Cartagena

Cartagena is not the safest city in the world, but in terms of Colombia, it’s one of the safest destinations to visit.

The fall of drug lord Pablo Escobar brought the city some calmness and made it a more attractive place to visit. Plus, most violent crimes occur away from areas that are popular with tourists, so visitors seldom find themselves in danger. Still, you need to be very careful when visiting Cartagena.

Here’s the scoop:

  • International travel advisories: Level 2, exercise a high degree of caution
  • Crime rating: 54.56
  • Most committed crimes: Petty thefts, drug-related offenses, and assaults
  • High crime areas: El Paraiso, Sector La Magdalena, La Maria, Olaya, and El Pozón
  • Public transportation safety: Not safe; city and rural buses are frequent targets for theft
  • Safety walking alone during the day: High
  • Safety walking alone during the night: Moderate
  • Road safety: Generally safe, but the traffic in certain areas is very heavy and some roads may be poorly maintained
  • Beach safety: Plenty of lifeguards, beach surveillance centers, and safety flags
  • Shark attacks: None
  • Common natural disasters: Hurricanes and earthquakes
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning: No recorded incidents
  • Police presence: Plenty, but not enough to combat all crime
  • Medical care quality: High-end hospitals, 24/7 pharmacies, and affordable prescriptions

Travel Advisory for Colombia

According to the international travel advisories, Colombia’s main challenge is violent crimes. As a result, the Canadian , NZ ,  UK , and Australian travel advisories unanimously agree on visiting Colombia only with a “High Degree of Caution.” This places the country in the Level-2 safety category. The U.S. travel advisory is stricter, placing Colombia under a “Reconsider Travel” warning (Level-3).

When you’re in Columbia, avoid going to:

  • Caquetá, excluding the city of Florencia
  • Cauca, excluding the city of Popayan
  • Chocó, excluding the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá
  • Within 50 km of the border with Venezuela, excluding the city of Cúcuta
  • Within 100 km of the border with Panama
  • Within 50 km of the border with Ecuador, excluding the border crossing at Ipiales
  • Norte de Santander, excluding the city of Cúcuta
  • The Port of Tumaco and the city of Buenaventura

Additionally, skip all but essential travel to:

  • Antioquia, north of the city of Buriticá, west of Highway 62 and west of Highway 60 along the borders with Choco, Risaralda, and Caldas departments, excluding the cities of Jardín, Andes, and Hispania
  • Córdoba, south and west of the city of Montería
  • City of Cúcuta
  • Meta, excluding the city of Villavicencio and Caño Cristales
  • Nariño, excluding the cities of Pasto and Ipiales
  • Valle del Cauca, excluding the cities of Buga, Cali and Palmira

The good news is that our headliner, Cartagena, isn’t located in any of these areas. It’s not tagged as a “dangerous city,” but it does get a special mention in another context.

Travel advisories mention Cartagena, along with bigger cities like Bogotá, Cali, and Medellín, as hotspots for cybersecurity concerns and incidents of pickpocketing and bag snatching .

A Comprehensive Look at Cartagena Crime Rates

The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) notes a moderate risk of crime in Cartagena, reflected in its overall crime rating of 54.56.

The major tourist areas like the historical center, and the neighborhoods of Getsemani, Bocagrande, El Laguito, and Castillogrande have notably lower crime levels, as per the Overseas Security Advisory Council.

Violent incidents towards tourists are rare, but staying vigilant is essential as some crime ratings are relatively high—such as mugging and robbery (62.23) and armed robbery (66.67).

During the day, statistics suggest that tourists can feel safe walking around (60.64), but nighttime requires increased vigilance as safety rates moderately decrease (43.09).

While it doesn’t make the cut for the Economist’s 2021 Safest Cities Index , it doesn’t top the charts for violent crime within the country either.

Source : Numbeo , 2024 data 2024 data based on 47 contributors.

Police Presence in Cartagena

The Colombian National Police (CNP) is stationed at Centros de Atención Inmediata (CAI) police substations with several officers on duty across Cartagena.

They are widely recognized for their professionalism , but the frequency of crime makes it difficult for them to resolve every reported incident. So if there’s a break-in or a crime in progress, their response might take a while.

Corruption is another problem Colombia battles with . You may experience this during a routine car check when an officer might solicit a bribe to pull you out of charges, which are sometimes nonexistent.

Canada’s travel advisory also points to the possibility of fraudulent police officers approaching tourists only to steal their documents and money. If a police officer approaches you, ask them for their documentation and request to present your own at the nearest police station.

Public Transportation Safety in Cartagena

Public Transportation in Cartagena

Public transportation isn’t safe in Cartagena, but licensed taxis are a safe bet.

As per Canada’s travel advisory for Colombia, city and rural buses are frequent sites of petty theft , with armed groups potentially escalating to violent robberies on rural routes.

Taxis in Cartagena are plenty, but expensive , with some drivers trying to take advantage of tourists. To dodge this, stick to licensed cabs, easily identified by their yellow color and “Servicio Publico” license plates. You can always negotiate the fare before hopping into the taxi to avoid being overcharged.

Remember: Violent crimes have been known to happen in unlicensed taxis , so avoid hailing cabs on the street if you can help it.

If you find yourself in a situation where street-hailing is unavoidable:

  • Opt for cabs with license plates
  • Don’t enter a cab that has passengers in it
  • Memorize the license plate number, and share this information with family or friends

Road Safety in Cartagena

The roads in Cartagena are generally safe, but the traffic in certain areas is very heavy.

Traffic in the historical center, for instance, seems to always be at a standstill. The roads are narrow, and the sidewalks are not wide enough for the number of pedestrians.

On the outskirts of the city, roads are poorly maintained, and some mountain roads lack crash barriers or guardrails. Watch out for surprise guests on the countryside roads—livestock.

Aggressive driving is common, with traffic laws often ignored and rarely enforced. It’s totally normal here for buses and cars to hit the brakes right in the middle of the road without any clear indication.

All things considered, Colombia’s roads are for experienced drivers, but even then, we still recommend that you don’t drive on them. It’s not worth the hassle of dealing with traffic, road quality, driving culture, and questionable safety.

If you are driving, remember to return to your hotel before sunset. Some highways and roads may lack proper lighting and you expose yourself to carjacking and other violent crimes.

Always park in a secure parking spot (inside of your hotel’s premises would be ideal) and never leave valuables in the car.

Medical Care Quality in Cartagena

Cartagena has great healthcare.

The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks Colombia’s health system 22nd globally, leaving nations like the United States (#37), Canada (#30), Australia (#33), and Germany (#25) trailing behind.

In Cartagena, the best quality treatment can be found in:

  • Hospital Universitario Carlos Haime (Serena del Mar)
  • Nuevo Hospital Bocagrande
  • E.S.E Hospital Universitario Del Caribe
  • S.E Clínica de Maternidad Rafael Calvo
  • Clínica Medihelp Services

Pharmacies are plenty, with some working 24/7. Plus, the medications that need a prescription in the USA are often over-the-counter here, at wallet-friendly prices. So you can stock up before jetting back home.

Consider some travel health insurance to avoid dealing with a financial headache if an accident occurs. Make sure it covers your chosen hospital or clinic in Cartagena. Consider options like VisitorsCoverage , Insured Nomads , and SafetyWing .

Is It Safe to Travel Solo in Cartagena?

If you’re traveling alone, we refer to the U.S. travel advisory on this and recommend that you postpone your Cartagena visit for safer times. It’s a better idea to join a travel group to visit Columbia.

If you decide to travel solo regardless, be very cautious. Stay close to Cartagena’s old town—this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a tourist hotspot, which means more eyes watching, including those of the police.

Skip the nighttime adventures altogether. Criminals often see solo travelers as easy targets, and wandering alone late at night might lead to some unwanted scenarios—and this could be true almost anywhere. Cartagena may be one of the safer options for a Colombian visit, but you still need to be careful.

Perils of Nature: The Risk of Natural Disasters in Cartagena

Cartagena, like many coastal cities, is susceptible to two natural disasters: hurricanes and earthquakes.

Cartagena’s last major encounter was with H urricane Iota in 2020 .

Iota was a Category-5 hurricane. It hit the Colombian island of Providencia, while Cartagena suffered severe flooding that submerged 70% of the city.

On a brighter note, dodging hurricanes is very easy—just don’t visit during the hurricane season—early June to late November . Hurricanes take days to form, so monitor their activity on the National Hurricane Center and if a hurricane is on the horizon and you’re in Cartagena, local authorities will roll out safety measures and guide you to the nearest shelters.

Earthquakes

Cartagena doesn’t see many earthquakes , and when they do happen, they’re usually on the lower end of the Richter scale. The most recent shake-up on December 15 had a 4.5 magnitude.

Stronger earthquakes are rare and historically they’ve occurred every 35 to 40 years. The biggest earthquake in Cartagena was a 6.2-magnitude quake in 1999.

Unlike hurricanes, earthquakes don’t announce they’re about to strike. So, if the ground starts shaking:

  • Drop to the ground
  • Take cover under something sturdy
  • Hold on until the shaking ceases

If you’re outdoors , find a clear spot away from buildings and trees and stick to the drop, cover, and hold-on routine.

Now, if you’re seaside and notice the water pulling back from the aftershock—tsunamis may be on the horizon:

  • Don’t stick around, move away quickly
  • Head to higher ground

For real-time earthquake updates, follow DataBaseEarth .

Beware the Silent Threat: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Cartagena

Carbon monoxide (CO) is released from broken, poorly maintained, or inappropriately vented appliances, and can turn a hotel room into a hazard zone.

Cartagena hasn’t suffered any CO incidents , however, in 2019, a tourist in El Poblado stayed at an Airbnb with a faulty water heater. There was no carbon monoxide detector to blare an alarm, so the gas leaked in, poisoning the tourist.

Beyond Colombia, tragedies unfolded in the Bahamas and Mexico . Three lives were lost at a Sandals resort in 2022, and another grim incident hit Mexico City that same year.

Unfortunately, hotels and rentals aren’t obligated to install CO detectors in their rooms , so there’s no guarantee that your room will have one. But you can always purchase a portable CO detector for your travels. It’s a small gadget that could save you from wondering if your room is CO-free.

Watch out for symptoms similar to those of the flu —headaches, vomiting, dizziness. If you feel off, seek medical help. Long-term exposure to CO can lead to paralysis, brain damage, or worse, loss of life.

Serenity by the Shore: The Safety of Cartagena Beaches

Beach in Cartagena

Cartagena’s beaches are generally safe.

There are more than 100 lifeguards and 26 beach surveillance centers across Cartagena. They operate from June to September, ensuring your summer days are worry-free.

The lifeguard stations are posted at hotspots like San Gines, Mar de Cristal, Sirenas, Galua, Cala Cortina, Entremares, El Portus, and various others along the Mediterranean coast and Mar Menor. If you plan a beach day, aim for these.

Nine beaches in Cartagena are notorious for their unpredictable waves and dangerous currents—Alcatraces, Playa de los Pescadores, Mar Linda, Bocana, Café del Mar, Frente al Colegio Los Salesianos, Monumentos de los Océanos, Playa de Crespo, and Frente al semáforo de Marbella. Access here is restricted.

A helpful way to gauge beach safety is by checking beach flags. Note, however, that not all beaches have safety flags. Each color represents a different level of safety:

  • Red Flag: Hold off on the swim. Strong waves and currents
  • Yellow Flag: Dive in, but tread carefully. Challenging waves or currents
  • Green Flag: It’s a go! The sea is calm
  • Purple Flag: Pause. Sharks and other sea creatures might be around, so swim with caution

Sharks aren’t the regulars in Cartagena but do sometimes appear on beaches across Colombia. In the spring of 2022, for instance, a shark visited the Colombian island of Isla de San Andres.

Sharks stay away from beaches where there are many swimmers, so safety is in numbers. Stick with the crowds when taking a dip, and skip night swims. Sharks do their hunting after sunset. You don’t want to stay at the beach for that long anyway, as crime is more frequent at nighttime.

Cartagena Weather Patterns: What to Expect

Cartagena has a tropical climate. The weather is warm year-round, with temperatures ranging from 76°F to 88°F (about 24.4°C to 31.1°C).

The sunny stretch spans December to April, peaking in clarity during January when the sky is clear 51% of the time.

The dry season is sunny, with plenty of sunshine and minimal rainfall. February has the least wet days (0.5 on average), while January sees the least rainfall (0.1 inches on average).

The May-to-November period is cloudier , with September as the cloudiest month (95% cloudy).

Clouds also bring rain, ushering in Cartagena’s wet season , where there’s over a 27% chance of a given day being wet. October clinches the record for the most wet days (15.8 on average) and the highest rainfall (6.1 inches on average).

The ocean is inviting year-round. September boasts the warmest water at an average of 84°F (about 28.9°C), while March brings the coolest at 80°F (about 26.7°C).

Monthly Average Temperatures in Cartagena

Source : WeatherSpark , 2024 data

When Is the Best Time to Visit Cartagena?

Travel to Cartagena

The best and safest time to visit Cartagena is from December to April.

The stretch welcomes the dry season, aka Cartagena’s summer, pulling in the biggest crowd. And as we said—safety is in numbers. Plus, the two biggest festivities happen during this balmy stretch—the Cartagena Carnival in February and the Cartagena Music Festival in January, where you can immerse yourself in the soulful Colombian culture.

Now, if you’re chasing a quieter scene with budget-friendly deals, book your trip in May or September. They’re outside the peak but still offer good weather and enough tourists to keep you feeling safe. Lifeguards are still on duty, ensuring beach safety during your stay.

Do not visit during the low season, from June to October. Cheaper rates might be enticing, but the empty streets make you a target of crime. Plus, it’s the wet season, so the frequent rain and sticky humidity may ruin your outdoor plans. Who wants to carry an umbrella everywhere?

How to Stay Safe in Cartagena

  • Don’t get lost. Use Google Maps to navigate around town.
  • If you get hungry after dark, avoid going out. Opt for food delivery from services like Uber Eats and Glovo .
  • Stay updated on the current safety situation. Read local news on El Tiempo and Colombia Reports .
  • Help the authorities locate you in case things go south. Register in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for emergency assistance.
  • Secure your belongings. Drive-by bag snatchings are regular, so keep valuables, including passports, secure.
  • Beware of impersonators. Thieves posing as police may approach you. Ask to see their ID and verify your documents or currency at the police station; however, if threatened, don’t resist.
  • Never leave your drinks unattended. Someone may spike your drink, causing you to be more vulnerable to risks like assault and theft.
  • Public transportation isn’t safe. City and rural buses are frequent sites of theft. Opt for licensed taxis; you can call one on Tappsi ( Google Play / Apple Store ).
  • Avoid risky areas. The high-crime zones include El Paraiso, Sector La Magdalena, La Maria, Olaya, and El Pozon.
  • Book your hotel in safe zones. Options include Bocagrande, San Diego, and the Historic Center.
  • Book on trustworthy sites. Reliable options are Booking and AirBnb .Check the reviews before booking a place. Double-check that your rental has great security.

Emergency Numbers

  • National emergency number: 123
  • Tourist Police: (1) 3374413
  • Metropolitan Police: 112
  • Fire Department: 119
  • Medical Emergencies: 125
  • Traffic Police: 127
  • Toxicological Centre: 136
  • Civil Defense: 144
  • DAS (Security Department): 153
  • DIJIN (Directorate of Judicial Police): 157
  • GAULA (Kidnapping and Extortion Squad): 165

If You’re Set on Visiting Columbia, Cartagena Is a Safe Choice

Diving deep into this city’s safety profile, we’ve acknowledged that, yes, Cartagena is a safer bet than some other parts of Colombia with more crime.

Though it still doesn’t measure up to some of the world’s safest cities , like Copenhagen, Tokyo, or Amsterdam , with increased vigilance, your visit to Cartagena will be just as exciting and special in its own right. So when you arrive in sunny Cartagena, be careful and remember the precautions we shared today—they could make all the difference at a critical moment. Safe travels!

Colombia

Colombia Safety 2024: Is Colombia Safe to Visit

Susan Laurent

Was in Cartagena just last February. Never once felt unsafe. Such great people all through the country. Just use street smarts as you would in New York City or other metropolitan areas. Cannot wait to return and see what i can discover next.

Hi David, thanks for reading and we really appreciate your first-hand experiences. Some of our team has never been there and can’t wait to go!

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    Government travel advisories have declared several regions of Colombia to be safe for travel. These include Bogotá , Tunja, Bucaramanga, Medellín, Cali , the Coffee Zone departments of Quindio, Risaralda and Caldas, San Andres, the Caribbean cities of Cartagena, Barranquilla, Santa Marta and Capurganá, and the Pacific coast towns Nuquí and ...

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    Colombia Safety 2024: Is Colombia Safe to Visit. Colombia welcomed a record-breaking 5 million tourists in 2023, securing a spot on CNN's list of "Best Destinations to Visit in 2023.". However, some international travel advisories are urging tourists to be very cautious while visiting Columbia, and others even suggest that tourists ...

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