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What Is Ecotourism? Definition, Examples, and Pros and Cons

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Ecotourism Definition and Principles

Pros and cons.

• Examples of Ecotourism
• Frequently Asked Questions

Ecotourism is about more than simply visiting natural attractions or natural places; it’s about doing so in a responsible and sustainable manner. The term itself refers to traveling to natural areas with a focus on environmental conservation. The goal is to educate tourists about conservation efforts while offering them the chance to explore nature.

Ecotourism has benefited destinations like Madagascar, Ecuador, Kenya, and Costa Rica, and has helped provide economic growth in some of the world’s most impoverished communities. The global ecotourism market produced $92.2 billion in 2019 and is forecasted to generate $103.8 billion by 2027.

A conservationist by the name of Hector Ceballos-Lascurain is often credited with the first definition of ecotourism in 1987, that is, “tourism that consists in travelling to relatively undisturbed or uncontaminated natural areas with the specific object of studying, admiring and enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals, as well as any existing cultural manifestations (both past and present) found in these areas.”

The International Ecotourism Society (TIES), a non-profit organization dedicated to the development of ecotourism since 1990, defines ecotourism as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education [both in its staff and its guests].”

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) looks at ecotourism as a significant tool for conservation, though it shouldn’t be seen as a fix-all when it comes to conservation challenges:

“There may be some areas that are just not appropriate for ecotourism development and some businesses that just won’t work in the larger tourism market. That is why it is so important to understand the basics of developing and running a successful business, to ensure that your business idea is viable and will be profitable, allowing it to most effectively benefit the surrounding environment and communities.”

Marketing an ecosystem, species, or landscape towards ecotourists helps create value, and that value can help raise funds to protect and conserve those natural resources.

Sustainable ecotourism should be guided by three core principles: conservation, communities, and education.

Conservation

Conservation is arguably the most important component of ecotourism because it should offer long-term, sustainable solutions to enhancing and protecting biodiversity and nature. This is typically achieved through economic incentives paid by tourists seeking a nature-based experience, but can also come from the tourism organizations themselves, research, or direct environmental conservation efforts.

Communities

Ecotourism should increase employment opportunities and empower local communities, helping in the fight against global social issues like poverty and achieving sustainable development.

Interpretation

One of the most overlooked aspects of ecotourism is the education component. Yes, we all want to see these beautiful, natural places, but it also pays to learn about them. Increasing awareness about environmental issues and promoting a greater understanding and appreciation for nature is arguably just as important as conservation.

As one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry, there are bound to be some downsides to ecotourism. Whenever humans interact with animals or even with the environment, it risks the chance of human-wildlife conflict or other negative effects; if done so with respect and responsibility in mind, however, ecotourism can reap enormous benefits to protected areas.

As an industry that relies heavily on the presentation of eco-friendly components to attract customers, ecotourism has the inevitable potential as a vessel for greenwashing. Part of planning a trip rooted in ecotourism is doing research to ensure that an organization is truly providing substantial benefits to the environment rather than exploiting it.

Ecotourism Can Provide Sustainable Income for Local Communities

Sustainably managed ecotourism can support poverty alleviation by providing employment for local communities, which can offer them alternative means of livelihood outside of unsustainable ones (such as poaching).

Research published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that communities in regions surrounding conservation areas in Costa Rica had poverty rates that were 16% lower than in areas that weren’t near protected parks. These protected areas didn’t just benefit from conservation funds due to ecotourism, but also helped to reduce poverty as well.

It Protects Natural Ecosystems

Ecotourism offers unique travel experiences focusing on nature and education, with an emphasis on sustainability and highlighting threatened or endangered species. It combines conservation with local communities and sustainable travel , highlighting principles (and operations) that minimize negative impacts and expose visitors to unique ecosystems and natural areas. When managed correctly, ecotourism can benefit both the traveler and the environment, since the money that goes into ecotourism often goes directly towards protecting the natural areas they visit.

Each year, researchers release findings on how tourist presence affects wildlife, sometimes with varying results. A study measuring levels of the stress hormone cortisol in wild habituated Malaysian orangutans found that the animals were not chronically stressed by the presence of ecotourists. The orangutans lived in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary, where a local community-managed organization operates while maintaining strict guidelines to protect them.

Ecotourism May Also Hurt Those Same Natural Ecosystems

Somewhat ironically, sometimes ecotourism can hurt ecosystems just as much as it can help. Another study in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution found that ecotourism can alter animal behaviors in ways that put them at risk. If the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, those changes may make them more vulnerable by influencing their reaction to predators or poachers.

It's not just the animals who are at risk. As ecotourism activities become too popular, it can lead to the construction of new infrastructure to accommodate more visitors. Similarly, more crowds mean more pressure on local resources, increased pollution, and a higher chance of damaging the soil and plant quality through erosion. On the social side, these activities may displace Indigenous groups or local communities from their native lands, preventing them from benefiting from the economic opportunities of tourism.

Ecotourism Offers the Opportunity to Experience Nature

Renown conservationist Jane Goodall has a famous quote: “Only if we understand, will we care. Only if we care, will we help. Only if we help, shall all be saved.” It can be difficult to understand something that we haven’t seen with our own eyes, and ecotourism gives travelers the opportunity to gain new experiences in natural areas while learning about the issues they face. 

Ecotourism also educates children about nature, potentially creating new generations of nature lovers that could someday become conservationists themselves. Even adult visitors may learn new ways to improve their ecological footprints .

EXAMPLES OF ECOTOURISM

The East African country has some competitive advantages over its neighbors thanks to its rich natural resources, paired with the fact that it has allocated over 25% of its total area to wildlife national parks and protected areas. Because of this, an estimated 90% of tourists visit to Tanzania seeking out ecotourism activities. Ecotourism, in turn, supports 400,000 jobs and accounts for 17.2% of the national GDP, earning about $1 billion each year as its leading economic sector.

Some of Tanzania’s biggest highlights include the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro , and Zanzibar, though the country still often goes overlooked by American tourists. Visitors can take a walking safari tour in the famous Ngorongoro Conservation area, for example, with fees going to support the local Maasai community.

The country is also known for its chimpanzees , and there are several ecotourism opportunities in Gombe National Park that go directly towards protecting chimpanzee habitats.

Galapagos Islands

It comes as no surprise that the place first made famous by legendary naturalist Charles Darwin would go on to become one of the most sought-after ecotourism destinations on Earth, the Galapagos Islands .

The Directorate of the Galapagos National Park and the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism require tour providers to conserve water and energy, recycle waste, source locally produced goods, hire local employees with a fair wage, and offer employees additional training. A total of 97% of the land area on the Galapagos is part of the official national park, and all of its 330 islands have been divided into zones that are either completely free of human impact, protected restoration areas, or reduced impact zones adjacent to tourist-friendly areas.

Local authorities still have to be on their toes, however, since UNESCO lists increased tourism as one of the main threats facing the Galapagos today. The bulk of funding for the conservation and management of the archipelago comes from a combination of governmental institutions and entry fees paid by tourists.

Costa Rica is well-known throughout the world for its emphasis on nature-based tourism, from its numerous animal sanctuaries to its plethora of national parks and reserves. Programs like its “Ecological Blue Flag” program help inform tourists of beaches that have maintained a strict set of eco-friendly criteria.

The country’s forest cover went from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021 thanks to the government’s decision to create more protected areas and promote ecotourism in the country . Now, over a quarter of its total land area is zoned as protected territory.

Costa Rica welcomes 1.7 million travelers per year, and most of them come to experience the country’s vibrant wildlife and diverse ecosystems. Its numerous biological reserves and protected parks hold some of the most extraordinary biodiversity on Earth, so the country takes special care to keep environmental conservation high on its list of priorities. 

New Zealand

In 2019, tourism generated $16.2 billion, or 5.8% of the GDP, in New Zealand. That same year, 8.4% of its citizens were employed in the tourism industry, and tourists generated $3.8 billion in tax revenue.

The country offers a vast number of ecotourism experiences, from animal sanctuaries to natural wildlife on land, sea, and even natural caves. New Zealand’s South Pacific environment, full of sights like glaciers and volcanic landscapes, is actually quite fragile, so the government puts a lot of effort into keeping it safe.

Tongariro National Park, for example, is the oldest national park in the country, and has been named by UNESCO as one of only 28 mixed cultural and natural World Heritage Sites. Its diverse volcanic landscapes and the cultural heritage of the indigenous Maori tribes within the create the perfect combination of community, education, and conservation.

How to Be a Responsible Ecotourist

• Ensure that the organizations you hire provide financial contributions to benefit conservation and find out where your money is going.
• Ask about specific steps the organization takes to protect the environment where they operate, such as recycling or promoting sustainable policies.
• Find out if they include the local community in their activities, such as hiring local guides, giving back, or through initiatives to empower the community.
• Make sure there are educational elements to the program. Does the organization take steps to respect the destination’s culture as well as its biodiversity?
• See if your organization is connected to a non-profit or charity like the International Ecotourism Society .
• Understand that wildlife interactions should be non-invasive and avoid negative impacts on the animals.

Ecotourism activities typically involve visiting and enjoying a natural place without disturbing the landscape or its inhabitants. This might involve going for a hike on a forest trail, mountain biking, surfing, bird watching, camping, or forest bathing . 

Traveling in a way that minimizes carbon emissions, like taking a train or bike instead of flying, may also be part of an ecotourism trip. Because these modes of travel tend to be slower, they may be appreciated as enjoyable and relaxing ecotourism activities.

The Wolf Conservation Center ’s programing in New York State is an example of ecotourism. This non-profit organization is dedicated to the preservation of endangered wolf species. It hosts educational sessions that allow visitors to observe wolves from a safe distance. These programs help to fund the nonprofit organization’s conservation and wildlife rehabilitation efforts.

Stonehouse, Bernard. " Ecotourism ." Environmental Geology: Encyclopedia of Earth Science , 1999, doi:10.1007/1-4020-4494-1_101

" What is Ecotourism? " The International Ecotourism Society .

" Tourism ." International Union for Conservation of Nature .

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1307712111

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033357

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.09.010

https://doi.org/10.5897/JHMT2016.0207

" Galapagos Islands ." UNESCO .

" About Costa Rica ." Embassy of Costa Rica in Washington DC .

https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/tourism-satellite-account-2019

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What Is Ecotourism?

Conservation, offering market-linked long-term solutions, ecotourism provides effective economic incentives for conserving and enhancing bio-cultural diversity and helps protect the natural and cultural heritage of our beautiful planet., communities, by increasing local capacity building and employment opportunities, ecotourism is an effective vehicle for empowering local communities around the world to fight against poverty and to achieve sustainable development., interpretation, with an emphasis on enriching personal experiences and environmental awareness through interpretation, ecotourism promotes greater understanding and appreciation for nature, local society, and culture., the definition., ecotourism is now defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education” (ties, 2015). education is meant to be inclusive of both staff and guests., principles of ecotourism, ecotourism is about uniting conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. this means that those who implement, participate in and market ecotourism activities should adopt the following ecotourism principles:.

• Minimize physical, social, behavioral, and psychological impacts.
• Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect.
• Provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts.
• Provide direct financial benefits for conservation.
• Generate financial benefits for both local people and private industry.
• Deliver memorable interpretative experiences to visitors that help raise sensitivity to host countries’ political, environmental, and social climates.
• Design, construct and operate low-impact facilities.
• Recognize the rights and spiritual beliefs of the Indigenous People in your community and work in partnership with them to create empowerment.

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7 Stunning Eco-Tourist Sites

Ecotourism is a form of traveling to natural areas that involve choosing only sustainable transportation, conserving the environment, and helping the local people while staying respectful to their culture, habits, and tradition. Eco-tourists might aim to educate themselves, contribute to ecological conservation and the protection of historical sites, and/or benefit local communities in various ways (e.g., supporting political empowerment, fueling the economy, raising awareness regarding human rights).

Ecotourism is probably (and definitely should be) the future of traveling , considering both its importance and the popularity growth. Whether you hire a local guide instead of joining a tour organized by an international company, stay in an eco-friendly resort , offset carbon emissions of your flights, or even travel by bike – you’re doing something significant toward preserving the planet for future generations .

By choosing to make your next trip eco-friendly , you’re also in for an incredible adventure!

From Nepal and Iceland to Rwanda and Ireland – below, you will find some of the most stunning eco-tourist destinations to choose from while planning your next vacation.

Poon Hill, Nepal

Nepal is not only home to the majestic snow-capped Mount Everest – it’s also one of the most stunning places on Earth to admire Mother Nature. Poon Hill, Nepal, is an incredibly popular trekking destination – and it’s easy to see why.

This beautiful region offers stunning landscapes with the Himalayan Mountains . Located northwest of the Everest Base Camp, this place is known for its breathtaking views of Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri, Machhapuchhare, Annapurna II, and Lamjung as a backdrop and is home to some of the most wonderful rhododendron forests and alpine lakes .

Poon Hill also offers great opportunities for  wildlife viewing , making it a must-see for both trekkers and wildlife enthusiasts. Check out Poon Hill Trek with Kandoo Adventures to see what this spectacular place has to offer.

Þingvellir National Park, Iceland

Iceland is a country of diverse landscapes . Famous for its glaciers, lava fields, and hot springs, this Nordic country has got it all!

Þingvellir National Park is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland. Located not far from the capital city, Reykjavik, this beautiful place is famous for its stunning views and historical value . It is a World Heritage Site, also because of the remnants of the oldest Icelandic parliament established in the year 930 AD and operating until 1798.

This popular destination is an ideal setting for a hike or bike ride and offers lovely landscapes to admire. The park is home to the largest natural lake in Iceland, Þingvallavatn , the Öxarárfoss waterfall , as well as the Silfra Fissure , a fissure between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. Nature lovers will definitely enjoy exploring this area.

Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda

One of the most stunning places to visit on the African continent is Rwanda. Home to the Volcanoes National Park, this country is famous for its wonderful scenery, coffee plantations, and friendly locals.

Mountain Gorilla Trekking is a remarkable experience and certainly the perfect destination for every eco-tourist. Mountain gorillas are only found in the Virunga Mountains (a volcanic mountain range in Central Africa with three national parks of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo) and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and are critically endangered . There are approximately 1,000 of these large primates still in the wild, living in high-altitude montane and bamboo forests.

The park is also extremely important for other reasons – it contains volcanic features such as lava flows, volcanic craters, and hills, as well as lakes and swamps. The park is an attraction for both wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

The Cliffs of Moher, Ireland

The Emerald Isle has got it all – from sandy beaches to lovely green hills and from stunning medieval castles to traditional pubs. And the Cliffs of Moher are one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ireland and one of the most beautiful places to visit in Europe .

These majestic cliffs are located along the Atlantic coast of County Clare on the western edge of Ireland. They’re part of the Burren, a karst region that’s home to rare flora and fauna species and a popular tourist attraction for its beautiful landscapes and wildlife . The cliffs comprise mainly limestone rock formations, reaching heights of 702 feet (214 meters). They are also home to a variety of bird species , making them a must-see destination for any animal lover.

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

If you love animals, then Galapagos Islands is a must-see. This archipelago is a true paradise for nature lovers with its diverse wildlife, exotic landscapes, and incredible history . The Galapagos Islands are incredible both above and below the water.

Visiting the famous Charles Darwin Research Station, as well as the endemic wildlife on land, is an unforgettable experience! However, if you’d rather stay off land and explore the spectacular marine life, this place is also a great option. It is one of the few places on Earth where you can admire so much wildlife in one place – from sea turtles to manta rays, sharks, dolphins, and even penguins . Go diving or snorkeling during your stay to get up close and personal with these magnificent creatures!

Tongariro National Park, New Zealand

Tongariro National Park is remarkable for its stunning natural scenery and fauna , as well as its cultural significance to Maori culture . It offers some of the most spectacular views in New Zealand and is considered one of the most important places for wildlife conservation . It’s no wonder that this place is one of the most frequently visited natural areas in the country – it is a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike, especially during the summer months.

Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes: Ngauruhoe, Tongariro, and Ruapehu, which are all part of the Taupo volcanic zone.

The park has been designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Lake Malawi National Park, Malawi

Malawi’s Lake Malawi National Park is one of Africa’s most famous parks. Located on the southern tip of Africa, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to many endemic species. One of the main reasons for the Lake Malawi National Park’s creation was the preservation of its diverse fish and aquatic habitat .

Lake Malawi is a freshwater lake that covers an area of over 29,600 square kilometers. It offers many opportunities for water sports such as snorkeling, diving, and boating. There are also numerous resorts in the area where visitors can take advantage of water-based activities as well as cultural programs.

The Bottom Line

These are just a few examples of remarkable destinations for eco-tourists . Considering the importance of sustainable tourism and its potential to do good for both people and nature, every traveler should try to travel as eco-friendly as possible . It’s not only a great way to help preserve the environment but also a fantastic adventure that you’ll be sure to remember forever.

We hope the above list will be helpful if you’re planning your next trip and want to do something meaningful. So, pick your next vacation wisely and do something good for the planet!

Cover image: ecotourism, Photo by Jakub Kriz on Unsplash

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3 Indian Villages Promoting Eco-tourism

Eco-tourism in India

Karandeep Arora

Traveler | Copywriter

https://www.instagram.com/kforkran1892/

Eco-Tourism in India: 3 Villages to Experience Nature Tourism

Image Source:  https://www.tourmyindia.com/bl...

The holistic betterment of our environment lies in how we preserve our planet's biodiversity. How we utilize our natural resources, whether for industrial or commercial activities, decides if we deplete them and damage the environment or keep them safe from the thorns of human behavior.

Village eco-tourism is a form of travelling wherein visitors invest time in the lap of mother nature’s most glorious and enchanting forms. You get the opportunity to explore delightful greenery and water bodies with the crispest air, cleansing your lungs with every breath.

While the Indian territory has made monumental strides in promoting eco-tourism in the seven sister states, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep Islands, and Sikkim, here are three specific areas that take the crown in offering uplifting eco-tourism activities:

1. Dirang in Arunachal Pradesh

With monasteries, clearwater rivers, and trails with easy treks, Dirang is a fairy-tale destination in Arunachal Pradesh, allowing you to bask in the picturesque haven of might-misty peaks. Located in the West Kameng district of the state, this hidden gem is barely explored by tourists. As part of their eco-tourism efforts, they maintain a Yak Research Center ideating and analysing methods to improve yak products.

Image Source:  https://gosomewhere.in/destina...

In the surrounding vicinity, Tippi Orchard is known for its sublime oranges, and Sangti Valley is renowned for its outright scenic views with species of migratory birds such as rare woodpeckers or the Black Necked Crane. 

Above this, you’ll spot herds of sheep with breeds imported from across India and countries as far as Russia. 

Must Try:  The traditional Brokpa (Shepherd) huts that keep occupants cozy in cold temperatures.

2. Auroville in Pondicherry

This tiny settlement is half amid organized woods, and the other half lies on either side of forested areas. The residents label Auroville’s goal as an ecological revolution with allocated territories for ground water recharging, green industries, cultural practices, green ecosystems, etc. 

Since their mission is to break the chains of urban encroachment, you’ll come across magnificent signs of this eco-city being a symbol of hope for humanity embracing sustainability. 

Image Source:  https://3monthsinindia.wordpre...

With countless solar energy systems in place, structures built to consume less energy, organic eateries boasting of orchards, farms, dairies, and extensive reliance on renewable energy sources – Auroville’s our handmaiden of hope.

Fun Fact:  405 hectares of wasteland were transformed into a wholly green belt to promote the concept of an eco-village.

3. Mawlynnong in Meghalaya

Rightfully labelled as  God’s Own Garden , Mawlynnong has officially been India’s cleanest village for almost two decades. Organizations such as UNESCO have also acknowledged Mawlynnong as Asia's cleanest village.

One walk in the village, and you’ll see bamboo structures, be it dustbins, poles, houses, shops, or staircases. Also, every step in this rural community culminates in the oozing scent of petrichor, filling your sense of smell with appreciation.

Image Source:  https://nomadicweekends.com/bl...

Apart from eliminating the use of plastics, wax, and any ingredient nature doesn’t digest, they’ve literally built bamboo staircases at the height of 5 to 7 floors.

Fun Fact:  Despite a village with a mere 800 people, their literacy rate is 90%.

Sum up the rich cultural pool of our country and endless lush green oasis in less explored nooks and crannies, and you’ll realize how sustainable technologies are promoting non-invasive farming and sustainable architectures in a multitude of ways. 

All cumulative attempts toward eco-tourism take a quantum leap into a forthcoming society of environmental sustainability and responsible tourism.

For travellers seeking a rustic homestay setup with hints of folk tradition and handcrafted lighting, painting, and overall interiors,  NotOnMap’s Mystic Village in Khajjiar , Himachal Pradesh, awaits your presence.

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Explainer: What Is Ecotourism?

The world has slowly become more connected over time. People take an interest in other cultures and want to experience them themselves. Traveling is an exciting part of life because it broadens your horizons and provides excellent educational opportunities, but how can you do so sustainably? To celebrate World Tourism Day 2023 under the theme “Tourism and green investment”, we dive deep into the world of ecotourism and explore new and innovative solutions to promote the movement of people around the world. 

What Is Ecotourism?

Ecotourism involves traveling sustainably. When you vacation, domestically or abroad, you stay conscious of the environment as much as possible. Ecotourists try to limit their carbon footprint and support local ecosystems by contributing positively. For example, they could eat at a local restaurant or refrain from using plastic on their trip. Ecotourism has become critical as people try to expand their worldview while staying environmentally conscious. 

Why Should You Practice Ecotourism?

Tourism is vital for many communities worldwide. Vacationers spend their money to help small businesses thrive and to stimulate local economies. However, tourism can negatively impact the environment. A 2022 study found that tourism is responsible for nearly 8% of the world’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, most of which came from food and waste management. 

The pandemic hit the tourism industry with a steep 74% decline in international travel. Many countries had lockdowns in place to prevent COVID-19 transmission from foreign places. While this contributed to a significant drop in carbon emissions in 2020, tourist-dependent nations suffered huge economic losses.

Three years after the first case was detected in Wuhan, China, the pandemic is finally winding down and international travel is resuming, with air traffic set to reach 2019 levels soon. Last year saw a 153% increase in air travel compared to 2021 and about 62% pre-pandemic levels. In 2023, air traffic is expected to continue rising as most countries lift restrictions.

The bounce-back of tourism means the same will happen in terms of emissions. In 2022, GHG emissions increased by 7% in the first quarter compared to 2020. 

It is critical to practice ecotourism as global warming becomes more apparent. You’ll benefit from learning and becoming a better friend to the environment. Implementing ecotourism comes with many benefits:

• Educate yourself: The most significant benefit of ecotourism is educating yourself on environmental issues. If you find ways to be environmentally conscious on your trip, you are more likely to repeat those behaviors at home. Reading literature and research from scientists puts into perspective how the planet needs your help to survive.
• Protect resources: Sustainable travel means using natural and renewable resources to improve the planet’s health. You’re protecting the environment around you from the negative impacts of travel. If you believe in leaving something better than when you found it, ecotourism is the way to go.
• Help economies: Practicing ecotourism means other vacationers behind you also get to enjoy a clean environment . One way is by spending your money at local businesses. These shops are the heart of communities and give the location its remarkable personality. Patronising these companies helps them grow and continue their services for future visitors.

How Can You Be Mindful on Vacation?

It’s challenging to be perfect regarding your carbon footprint when traveling, but there are ways to limit your environmental impact abroad and contribute positively to the area. These five ways show how you can be a mindful ecotourist on your next trip. 

1. Research Ecotourism Locations

Ecotourism starts before you travel. Research as thoroughly as possible to see what destinations are the most conducive to ecotourism and find ways to be an ecotourist at the location. For example, you could look for hotels with biophilic designs. These spaces combine buildings with nature to maintain a connection with the environment. You may see natural materials like hardwood , stones, and trees inside the facility.  

Ecotourism means accounting for your environmental impact, but you should also examine how the area cares about green practices. When planning a trip, search for cities that implement eco-friendly policies to promote ecotourism. For example, Seattle, Washington, uses hydroelectric power for nearly 100% of its energy consumption.

2. Beware of Greenwashing

Talking about environmentally friendly practices is one thing, but implementing them and supporting the planet are the next steps that some businesses do not take. You may know this strategy as greenwashing . Due diligence can tell you which organisations stay true to their word and which only use eco-friendliness as a marketing term. 

It is essential to be able to spot greenwashing when you travel. Research hotels and businesses in the area and review their practices. How do they align with environmentally positive initiatives that they claim? For example, in 2018, Hilton said it would reduce CO2 emissions. However, critics accused the company of greenwashing because it cut down palm and mangrove trees to build its resort in the Maldives. Tearing down palm trees significantly affects carbon levels in the atmosphere. 

One way to research a company like Hilton for greenwashing is to examine its environmental, social and governance (ESG) scores. These metrics track companies’ operations and give an objective measurement to gauge practices. Organisations like Bloomberg developed databases that show exhaustive lists of ESG scores. They monitor thousands of businesses worldwide, so it is easier to see which are telling the truth beyond their ‘green’ campaigns.  

3. Visit a Wildlife Refuge

Part of ecotourism is finding ways to limit your environmental impact, but you can make positive contributions while still having fun. Visit a wildlife refuge when on vacation. These sanctuaries are some of the best places to support wildlife conservation and educate yourself. 

Photo by  Joshua J. Cotten  on  Unsplash

Wildlife refuges provide large, safe, and green spaces for animals to thrive. Many of them risk extinction and can thrive in a sanctuary. The money you spend at the refuges goes toward keeping the facilities standing and funding research to examine these animals. There are wildlife sanctuaries in all 50 states and five territories in the U.S. Internationally, there are numerous opportunities on every continent to support conservation. 

Seeing wildlife is a terrific experience, but remember to be mindful when visiting. For example, do not disturb animals by calling or touching them, and refrain from feeding them, even if they approach you. These creatures have special diets and oftentimes, human food is not suitable for them. If you bring food, clean up your waste afterward. Curious wildlife may get their heads stuck in plastic containers or eat things they are not supposed to.

4. Use Green Transportation Methods

Another way to practice ecotourism is to use green transportation methods. This strategy is something you can do abroad and practice at home. Eco-friendly transit reduces your carbon footprint significantly because it reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and negative environmental impacts.

Photo by  freestocks  on  Unsplash

Depending on your destination, you should search for ways to take public transportation. These options may include buses, trains and metro lines. Public transit is more efficient than passenger vehicles because it emits 45% fewer CO2 emissions than cars on the road. Use bicycles and other low-emissions options if it’s not available. 

5. Learn Local Customs

Ecotourism goes hand-in-hand with mindful traveling. When you vacation, try to be one with the culture and immerse yourself. That’s how you get the most out of your travels. Learn local customs and find out what the residents do. They say when in Rome, do as the Romans do — and that’s a solid start for being an ecotourist.

Eating local food is an excellent way to immerse yourself and be an ecotourist. Ask a guide or resident where the best places to eat are. Small businesses and restaurants are likelier to have a lower carbon footprint than tourist traps. Find establishments that source their food locally. The shortened supply chain delivers delicious items at a lower price than you may see in chains.

Being an Ecotourist Worldwide

Calls for sustainability are growing as humans begin recognising their negative environmental impact. You can find ways to lower your carbon footprint at home, and you should keep the same mindful attitude when traveling abroad. Focus on being an ecotourist and helping the environment wherever you go.

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What is ecotourism? A guide on how to travel sustainably.

Immerse yourself in nature — with respect for the environment and the culture that supports it.

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If you love nature, you may have tried to plan a vacation where you get to be immersed in it. Maybe you’ve explored a coral reef or visited an elephant sanctuary, or you dream of doing so one day. These activities can fall under the umbrella of ecotourism — a kind of nature-based travel that aims to protect and empower the environment, animals, and local communities — when planning vacations.

Tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world, accounting for 22 million new jobs last year , with a large part of that growth stemming from a post-lockdown itch for travel . As people return to packing as much stuff as humanly possible into a carry-on, ecotourism, too, will likely skyrocket to a market value of $299 billion by 2026 . In the last 10 years, travelers have become more environmentally conscious and socially responsible , looking for travel experiences that reflect their morals.

Still, the question for many well-meaning tourists remains: Is ethical ecotourism even possible?

There are a few things that complicate ecotourism’s narrative, like the carbon emissions produced by flights , or the challenges of ensuring that a significant degree of profits actually do go to local communities, protecting wildlife, and cultural heritage. Nature-based travel, too, can risk losing the plot, from sanctuaries that operate like petting zoos to the development of tropical coasts into even the most nature-forward resorts.

“It really boils down to an attitude, and an ethic about how we approach the natural world,” says David Fennell , a geography and tourism studies professor at Brock University in Ontario, Canada, and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Ecotourism . “Just by virtue of going to a national park doesn’t mean you’re an ecotourist, you have to have that attitude. And you have to tap into that ethic about what is important [to] not just yourself as a tourist, but about conservation and animal welfare.”

As a tourist, choosing where to go is an important decision, one that can help or hurt the environment and communities where you are visiting. There are some situations that are too good to be truly as effective as they claim, and accreditations, though helpful, may not tell the whole story. Understandably, trying to figure out what’s best for the environment, for communities, and for yourself can be overwhelming. It may be that ecotourism is a state of mind rather than a destination. Here are some ways to think about your next adventure to ensure your ethics align.

What actually is ecotourism?

An alternative to mass tourism — or when thousands of people visit a destination day in and day out ( think the resort-ification of Ibiza , in which people partied so hard that legislation was passed in 2022 to change the destination’s wasteful image) — ecotourism is meant to get you off the beaten trail and into a mindset of reciprocity with the site you are visiting.

As with many sustainability-oriented services, ecotourism got its start in the ’70s. It officially became a dictionary entry in 1982 , where it is defined as supporting conservation efforts, especially in often threatened natural environments. Since then though, the definition and intent have evolved to include bolstering local communities.

In the literature on ecotourism, travel can be distinguished into “hard paths” and “soft paths,” based on how many aspects of your trip follow the ethical north star of ecotourism and how demanding the trip will be of you. For example, if your trip features a strong environmental commitment and will be physically active, you’re likely on the hard path of ecotourism. If your trip is aimed at physical comfort with only a moderate nod to environmental commitment, you may be on a soft path. But taking it as an ethos means you can be an ecotourist anywhere, especially locally.

You might be wondering if a hike on a busy trail or swimming with manatees is ecotourism. Although both of those examples are nature-based tourism as they interface with the natural world, they’re not necessarily ecotourism, since both of these activities can put these destinations at risk if done in excess. Hiking a spot to death or droves of tourists putting Florida’s manatees at risk put pressure on the ecology of those places. In the 1980s, mass tourism began to wreck some of the world’s most sensitive ecosystems, such as the Riviera Maya in Mexico, where near-constant development has led to local forests being cleared .

Wildlife tourism runs the gamut from cruel breeding and hunting of lions to we-really-shouldn’t-have-cetaceans-in-captivity dolphin shows to cool , ethical birdwatching. Ecotourism including wildlife can be ethical as long as the animals you are engaging with are not manipulated or not free to disengage in interaction with tourists. “Anytime you have an animal that’s held in a captive environment, that you’re manipulating, the animal is not free to disengage that interaction, based on its own will,” says Fennell.

If you’re interested in going on adventures that are a little more sport-oriented, such as kayaking or diving, then this might be also considered nature-based tourism, since activities like climbing, sailing, camping, and snorkeling are less directly connected to ecological benefits. An example of nature tourism would be surfing lessons off Australia’s Coffs coast : You’re in nature having fun, but vibes are about all you’re contributing to the scene.

Ecotourism also has an educational component: You’re meant to learn about nature, culture, and threats to the area you’re in. Paul Rosolie — founder and Wildlife Director of Junglekeepers , a program that uses donations and tourist money to buy tracts of the Amazon along the Las Piedras River, in the Madre de Dios region of Peru — highlighted how ecotourism has brought people to the front lines of conservation.

“This is the edge of human presence on this planet,” Rosolie said via voice memo deep in the Amazon. “The battle is playing out between the progress of roads and development and the last places where there are untouched ecosystems, Indigenous communities, communities of species yet to be discovered. You get to see incredibly pristine, pure wilderness where a few people have managed to make a living.”

Ecotourism should encourage ethical considerations, like respect for the environment and host communities. For example, ecotourism aims to be biocentric , meaning that the interest of the living beings you are hoping to protect is prioritized over your own drive for pleasure. There is also the risk of too much tourism causing gentrification and raising prices for locals — see what’s currently happening in Mexico City , or consider the (fictional, but still germane) plot of HBO’s The White Lotus . Ecotourism aims to reverse the exploitative relationships between tourists and locals.

Lastly, ecotourism should strive for sustainability. In the case of Junglekeepers , which offers base station visits and ranger-accompanied hikes to tourists, this means extending employment to former loggers in their ranger program. The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, where there are six ecolodges for tourists to book, has anti-poaching teams who work with the Kenya Wildlife Service to stop illegal poaching for ivory, bushmeat, and logging.

The tricky questions around ecotourism

Just because ecotourism might have a broader application these days, it doesn’t necessarily mean all travel qualifies, especially since there are slews of companies and organizations attempting to make a quick buck off a catchy buzzword. Unfortunately, it’s hard to sift the wheat from the chaff. As ecotourism as a concept grows more and more popular, some experiences and excursions may not necessarily meet the intentions lined up above.

Tourism can be rife with greenwashing : vague and unsupported claims, and exaggerations about how much good a given entity is doing, like hotels highlighting their donations to ecological causes, but underpaying their staff . Some excursions put Indigenous peoples in precarious situations , and some force animals to perform or be ridden or petted in a forced and unnatural manner .

Milo Putnam — founder of Laro Ethical Wildlife Travels , a service that helps people plan eco-travel — warns, “Don’t be tricked by misused greenwashing buzzwords like ‘rescue,’ ‘sanctuary,’ or ‘eco-park.’ Companies know that tourists like these terms, which to these companies can mean more profits, even if it isn’t true. These terms are meaningless if not backed by actual ethical practices. Instead, look further to see if they are certified or accredited by a trusted organization.” (More on this below.)

Additionally, Fennell believes the most ethical ecotourists — the traveler and any organizations involved — should keep animals off the menu. Ecotourism’s biocentric approach should lead us to widen our moral consideration of animals and to care not only for charismatic megafauna like lions and elephants, but also for all creatures that make ecosystems function. “The global food system — mainly animal agriculture — is the primary driver of biodiversity loss ,” Putnam added. “Choosing a more plant-based diet has a positive impact on wildlife around the world.”

How to choose where to go

Certifications may give a clue to how well a given destination is achieving ecotourism goals, but they may not always exist.

Putnam has compiled a tip list for planning animal-based adventures and points to the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries as a resource. The federation checks in to ensure that no captive breeding is taking place, that tourists do not have direct contact with wildlife, and that animals have appropriate housing and veterinary care.

There is no universal ecotourism certification, but the Global Sustainable Tourism Council has compiled a list of certifications around the world that emphasize the four “C’s”: conservation, community, culture, and commerce. These certifications are a good place to start and they cover Asia, Europe, Africa, North and South America, and Australia.

The land down under is at the top when it comes to vetting their tourism options. Australia’s ecotourism industry has some of the most sophisticated certifications including nature tourism, ecotourism, and advanced ecotourism . In this certification system, outback safari glamping in Karijini National Park counts as ecotourism, because it supports Indigenous peoples as it is owned and operated by the Gumala Aboriginal Corporation , which represents the interests of the Banjima, Yinhawangka, and Nyiyaparli peoples in Western Australia.

Everyone I spoke to underscored the importance of selecting an ethical destination for travel because the money you spend as a tourist can have a positive impact rather than an ambiguous impact or even detrimental effect on the places you’re visiting. As Rosolie puts it, “Finding the right place to go as a traveler is a very powerful decision to people who are devoting their whole lives to protecting a place.”

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CHOKE MOUNTAINS ECOVILLAGE

mululodge.com

An ecotourism ideology

Choke Mountain is the third highest  mountain   in  Ethiopia , located 300 km northwest of the capital, Addis Ababa.

This ecotourism village has developed sustainable land management and is promoting solar energy, biogas and waste management.

The local farming community in this village lives in harmony by adapting the ideology of Mulu ecovillage which promotes fair trade tourism, sustainable tourism development, sustainable culture and nature conservation.  Additionally, the village aims to establish a strong community-based tourism approach by coordinating and hosting regular community events.

The village people have the knowledge and equipment to produce a range of natural goods including honey, beer, medicinal herbs, vegetables, coffee etc. for the locals, tourism providers, and visitors.

Community- based tourism

The village encourages the local inhabitants to take an active part in adopting a sustainable lifestyle. It has promoted the ideology of Mulu Eco-Village by using local materials to transform the common land into multiple tourism sites. The local inhabitants have shown a keen interest in hosting regular community events. They act as tour guides and operate lodges whilst cultivating and producing a range of goods derived from both animal and plant sources including honey, beer, medical herbs, vegetables, and coffee. 

Association of Genete - Natural resources conservation and ecotourism

The village has established an association to oversee how tourism practices are developed and implemented in the region. The Association of Genete emphasizes the importance of harmonizing the conservation of the ecosystem and biodiversity by promoting sustainable ecosystem services. The association also encourages SMEs to empower the rural people by offering employment opportunities and has introduced sustainable ecosystem payment services.

Climate change resilience

The commitment and actions of the village in working towards a sustainable future are clearly visible. They actively utilize modern technology including solar panels for food and drink production purposes. Additionally, a plant nursery is used not only for growing but to maintain the “green” image of the village whilst biogas development and waste management have also been undertaken.

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Eco Villages In India To Visit For A Tryst With Nature

India is home to several villages. today, several of these places have emerged as eco-villages, which are green and self-sufficient..

By: Anushka Goel Published: Sep 19, 2022 02:00 PM IST

India is home to several villages, where a large chunk of the population still resides. However, gone are the days when villages were small, dusty and backward – in today’s day and age, several of these places have emerged as eco-village destinations, which are green, clean, sustainable and self-sufficient. Here are some such villages you must plan a trip to. By Anushka Goel

At a time when India is undergoing urbanisation, and the world is seeing a climate crisis thanks to deforestation, mining activities and a lot more, sustainability is the need of the hour. Urban residents and various centres are working hard towards creating spaces that are clean, green and sustainable.

To tackle the situation at hand, the government is making policies and putting practices in place that are good for the environment and as a result, several villages in India are gaining the ‘eco-village’ title. With self-sustainable practices such as the use of renewable energy, creating plastic-free zones among other things, these villages have proved that no matter the challenges, if the correct measures are taken, leading a sustainable life is an easy task.

Eco-villages in India that offer a tryst with nature

Piplantri, rajasthan.

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Laxmilal Kumawat (@laxmilal_creator)

Rajasthan’s Piplantri gained prominence when it started a unique movement to save the girl child – planting trees! Each time a woman gives birth to a female child, 111 trees are planted in the young one’s honour at the common grazing ground. As the child grows, these trees are nurtured by the villagers. Not only does this help eliminate the biases and violence against the the girl child, these trees also add to the state’s green cover .

The panchayat even sets up a fixed deposit in the name of the newborn girl, and the parents are made to sign a legal affidavit pledging the child’s education. In the last 14 years, about a million trees have been planted here, and these are also being protected from pests.

Auroville, Pondicherry

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Pratik Anshuman (@anshuman_pratik)

The spiritual village in Tamil Nadu is a place that speaks of non-violent activities – whether these are towards other humans, animals or even nature. This eco-village nurtures nature and derives from it, giving back in leaps and bounds. Auroville is also a laboratory for sustainable living, and runs courses on sustainable building practices. With farm-fresh food and other environment-friendly activities, this village is definitely a must-visit for a lesson in sustainability!

Khonoma, Nagaland

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Alongbar Basumatary (@souls_of_green)

The beautiful village in Nagaland is a popular tourist destination for its ethereal beauty. What makes it so special today is the fact that this village, home to a 700-year-old Angami settlement, is self-sustainable and self-sufficient.

The village was once the centre of the freedom struggle, and today, the community focuses on preserving the natural habitat, culture and heritage of its people and surroundings. From taking ownership of the ecosystem to eco-friendly agriculture, the village has taken multiple measures to give back to nature.

Odanthurai, Tamil Nadu

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Doss Prakash (@dossprakashs)

What makes Odanthurai an eco-village is its self-sufficiency in terms of energy. And no, we don’t mean the kind of electricity that is dependent on combustible sources of energy, we mean the kind that can be derived from nature through renewable energy practices.

The place generates and uses wind energy, the surplus of which is also sold to the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board and helps bring the village income.

Hiware Bazaar, Maharashtra

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by @vishal_khendake_4545

Maharashtra is not new to droughts, but not in the village of Hiware Bazaar. After having faced a severe drought in the past, the villagers decided to do something to ensure there’s never water scarcity again. In 1995, the villagers gave up growing water-intensive crops and shifted focus to horticulture and dairy farming. This, plus other water-saving measures helped replenish the groundwater levels, and today, the village’s some 300 open wells are brimming with water.

Baghuwar, Madhya Pradesh

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Shivam Singh Chouhan (@shivamsinghchouhan23)

Since independence, Baghuwar hasn’t had a single sarpanch or a leader. However, the village continues to prosper. The place is open defecation free, has an underground sewage treatment set-up, provides biogas to homes for cooking and has other initiatives in place that makes it green, sustainable and self-reliant village.

Govardhan Eco-Village, Maharashtra

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Govardhan Ecovillage (@govardhan_ecovillage)

As its name suggests, this place in Maharashtra practices sustainability and eco-friendly living. Run by ISKCON, the place is located at the foothills of the Western Ghats, and focuses on a range of eco-friendly activities. These include water conservation, green building techniques and more.

Mawlynnong, Meghalaya

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Hamar Diengdoh (@hamar_diengdoh07)

The picturesque village, which offers beautiful views, crystal clear water and a lot more, Mawlynnong is an eco-village which has spotless roads, bamboo dustbins lining the streets and a lot more. Plastic is banned here, and volunteers take part in cleanliness activities.

Hero and Featured Image: Courtesy of Shutterstock

Related:  Visiting These International Destinations Will Leave A Lighter Carbon Footprint Than You Think

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Answer: Eco-village refers to small, self-sufficient communities that live in, and derive from, their natural surroundings.

Answer: Eco-villages are based o the basic principle of concern for the nature and for people.

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Anushka Goel

Anushka has previously worked with publications such as the Times of India and Being Indian. A graduate from Xavier Institute of Communications, she specialises in entertainment, food and travel. She also likes to write about sustainability and beauty. When not working, you can catch her reading a book, tending to her plants, cooking or playing an instrument. Read Less

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• ALive! features

B.Arch Thesis: Eco-Tourist Hub of KHONOMA Village, By Shanjo A. Kithan, ITM University-Gwalior

• August 17, 2019

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Eco-tourism is one such activities which provide a solution by creating awareness and concern for the environment among both the tourist and local people of the region.

Also, the local skills could be developed and explored. The traditional and indigenous knowledge, along with scientific development can be explored.

Eco tourism Hub by itself, which talks about the tourism aspects of the context, creating a cultural Hub point which gives a platform for the villagers as well as the essence of the vernacular for the tourist.

The brief of the concept is to design an eco-tourism hub for the region of KHONOMA (Asia’s first green village) and the proximity near the region. Keeping in mind the local traditions, culture, art and Architecture .The design brief put an emphasis on the articulation of said traditions and their interpretation in modern times without losing the essence of the vernacularity.

KHONOMA is an Angami Naga village located about 20 km west from the state Capital, Kohima, Nagaland. The terrain of the village is hilly, ranging from gentle slopes to steep and rugged hillsides. The hills are covered with lush forestland, rich in various species of flora and fauna.

HORNBILL International Festival which is being celebrated for 10 days every year near this proximity which also creates a benchmark of this village.

This thesis talks about vernacular settlement which can achieve sustainability through planning, orientation, materials and architectural practices evolved from long time due to the socioeconomic, climatic and environmental factors of the Region

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

•To create an opportunity to the local people as well as for the tourist to get the essence of the context, keeping alive the essence of the context. •To design a better vision for tomorrow by keeping the Essence of the local regional context.

•Reprioritize the usage of the site based on the needs of the site demands. •To make the space a centre of public interaction and activities that reflects the people of the region.

•To engage the people by creating a hub in the village where they can learn, educate and understand each other. •To make use of the site’s assets in terms of creating a landmark for the urban fabric of Kohima people as well.

DESIGN BRIEF + PROGRAMME

The village of Khonoma (Asia’s first green village). As being said that the context of the site is a tourist spot and as the tourism is increasing each year people from around the world are travelling to see this beautiful village and the plus point is that there are many Tourism near the village which clearly states that there is a need for Eco-Tourism Hub in this arena.

Eco tourism is one such activities which will create an activities for the region. The local People gets the opportunity to expose their skills their economy to the tourist, which can create an important part of the hub.

The site will be developed with different types of components: 1. Weekly markets for the villagers, craft shops, Exhibition shops: where the villagers can get exposed and increase their growth of the economy. The market will run only on the basis of once in a week where they can sell all their organic crops or vegetables.

2. Museum: To reflect their culture, tradition and religion also to promote their legacy.

3. Workshop activities: where the tourist can educate the villagers and spread awareness and learn from one another.

The villagers can showcase their skills and even export their talents.

4. Accommodation unit for the tourist people: A home stay feeling accommodation unit for the tourist.

5.Library: It will provide a better exposure for the young generation of the surrounding villages.

6. O.A.T: Cultural program and festival season of recreational space.

DESIGN CONCEPT /APPROACH

The main challenge of design was a Site, which is having area of 92268sq.m. and facing NORTH To EAST direction also having contour difference of 40 meter. Main approach is to analyse with the existing contour and play with the levels. The existing site having contour along the river stream and the bridge is the only approach to the site.

Considering all the challenges, the design was to make ‘imperfect’ spaces with organic dynamism like villages.

With the start of the design development every space and area of the site were divided from part to whole. where every part of the space were defined according the use of the function like the open weekly market ,food stall ,craft shop ,museum ,library, OAT, Workshop area and the Accommodation unit which were segregated from each other but it was connected according to the function and use of the space.

Every function of the spaces were connected as per the user’s inferences. The general restaurant was at the core of the main area, the open market area was segregated totally from those main activities like the library, museum, workshop area, OAT and the Museum.

Although they are two different things we sense their interrelationship and emotional bond. Something very organic yet dynamic to be expressed by the site. The environment to be very vernacular with use of the roof of MORUNG style keeping alive the essence of the Region.

The Morung (or the traditional community house) at Khonoma Village. Acting as an educational institution, A Morung is where youngsters would gain their first few lessons of cultural & traditional knowledge through folk music, dance, folk tales and oral traditions. During the time of war, they were also used as used as a guard-house.

Design used the symbolism of that area through Morung.

VERNACULAR OF THE REGION

1.Use of the materials 2.local Materials, local skills, local technique 3.Keeping alive the essence of the village. 4. Implementing new technique design in terms of architectural thoughts, spaces, functions and purpose of the area. 5. New modern technologies design without losing the essence of the region

shanjo A Kithan

• B.Arch Thesis

13 Responses

I want detail sheet on mail for reffrence

Please contact if you were able to get through.I want to refer the report for my thesis as well.

Did you got the details?

I want study report of your thesis for reference

I want to know how to contact you for more details

Hey I loved your Concept, if possible could you share your Area statement or a list of requirements? it would be of great help to my thesis tooo!!!

can i please get your thesis report for reference.

Can I get your thesis report for reference please.

can I also have your details for my thesis.thank you

Can I get your thesis report for reference please

Please share the details that would be great help for my thesis

can you please describe which all case studies you reffered for the same

I have some doubts regarding concept sheet can you please clear my doubts

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The Top 24 Ecotourism Destinations for 2024

By: Author Stefania Guglielmi

Posted on Last updated: February 17, 2024

Categories Green Travel , India , Inspiration , Philippines , Portugal , USA , Vietnam

Meeting the gorillas in Rwanda, an island escape in Panama, climbing glaciers in Chile and much more. Check out 24 top ecotourism destinations to visit in 2024!

I asked 20 of the best travel bloggers out there for their #1 tip for the top ecotourism destinations to visit in 2024, and the best month to visit such destination. Wow, quite some wanderlusting going on here!  Ready to pack your bags?

MEETING THE GORILLAS IN RWANDA

Rwanda’s long dry season (June to September) is the most popular time to visit, but the shorter dry season (December to February) allows you to savor the country’s splendid ecotourism locations and offerings and avoid crowds. The #1 attraction here is the Mountain Gorillas of Volcanoes National Park, which were made famous by late primatologist Dian Fossey. There are 10 habituated gorilla families open to tourist visits, so trekking permits are limited to 80 per day. Being surrounded by mamas, babies, and massive Silverback gorillas is an experience you’ll never forget. But there are many other ecotourism attractions in Rwanda.

From the cultural immersion of Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village (which employs hundreds of former poachers) and the stunning scenic vistas of Lake Kivu to tracking Chimpanzees and monkeys in Nyungwe Forest National Park and wildlife safaris in Akagera National Park, Rwanda has a ton of options for nature and wildlife lovers. “The land of a thousand hills” has come a long way since the 1994 genocide: the benefits of ecotourism include fueling political stabilization, dramatic infrastructure improvements, and impressive economic growth.

Thanks to Bret & Mary from Green Global Travel

A WILD EXPERIENCE IN SABAH, MALAYSIA

Sandakan in Sabah – in the Malaysian part of Borneo – is one of the top eco tourism locations and home to one of National Geographic Unique Lodges of the World, Sukau Rainforest Lodge. This is where you can see how eco-lodges work for real – they make use of everything from rainwater, used cooking oil, to the electric engine for the motorboats – all without sacrificing any comfort for guests. In fact, they have also won 19th Malaysia Tourism Awards 2014/2015 for Best Hotel Services (3 Star & Below). Its location on the bank of Kinabatangan River (at 560km, the second longest river in Malaysia) means relatively easy access to the floras and faunas of Borneo, including the orangutans, Bornean pygmy elephants , proboscis monkeys and rare birds like the hornbills, in their own natural habitat. In fact, you might not have to go far to see a Bornean pygmy elephant as they have a trail inside the compound of the Lodge itself!

The Lodge is open all year round but the best times to visit are anytime between January and October, so if January is too short of a notice for you, you still have 9 months to plan for a trip of a lifetime.

Thanks to RaW from Ramble and Wander

FULL BLOG POST: A Trip to Borneo and Sukau Rainforest Lodge: Orangutans & Other Stories

NEW ZEALAND, ONE OF THE BEST ECOTOURISM DESTINATIONS

February is the best month to visit New Zealand as the weather is going to be warmest and the most settled of the year. New Zealand a.k.a 100% Pure New Zealand is a must visit for millions thanks to the beautiful nature around the activities. If you want an example of ecotourism activities you can do while here, a tour of Fiordland’s Milford Sound, kayaking in Abel Tasman National and Whale Watching in Kaikoura are three of the top highlights of the South Island.

Heading up to the North Island, watching the seals sunbathing by Cape Palliser is fun and you have to visit a kiwi at Zealandia or Kapiti Island. You’re obliged to hike Tongariro National Park a.k.a Mt. Doom and before I carry on too much I’ll finish off with seeing the natural wonders of Wai-O-Tapu. Check out this New Zealand North Island itinerary !

And if you like glamping, check out these 12 luxury treehouse cabins you can sleep in – one of them is in New Zealand!

Thanks to Jub from Tiki Touring Kiwi

COSTA RICA: ECOTOURISM AND ADVENTURE TRAVEL

When considering a destination for an eco-friendly vacation, Costa Rica is a must. Costa Rica is a rugged country known for its beautiful beaches, volcanoes, and biodiversity. About a quarter of Costa Rica is protected jungle, alive with wildlife including a variety of monkeys, exotic birds, and frogs. The country offers both cloud forest and rainforest, both interesting and breathtaking.

A deep respect for nature is evident wherever you travel. This respect is evident at hotels and resorts throughout the country, which offer sustainable ecotourism and are rated the ICT’s Certificate of Sustainable Tourism (CST) program. Many hotels and resorts serve organic food; landscape their grounds with lush tropical plants and flowers; and conserve and recycle their resources.Different types of ecotourism options include excursions to one of the country’s volcanos (including Poas and Arenal); daytime and nighttime nature hikes; whitewater rafting; tours of the country’s coffee region;visiting the white-faced Capuchin monkeys; birding; and visits to the thermal hot springs. For the best weather, visit between mid-December and April, Costa Rica’s dry season.

For a different kind of experience, you can also  volunteer  and help with the sea turtle conservation or volunteer with local coffee growers who practice sustainable farming.

Thanks to Amy from A Traveling Broad

GALAPAGOS ISLANDS, ECUADOR: EVERY TRAVELER’S DREAM DESTINATION

For us, the absolute best ecotourism destination is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador.  This group of islands is at the top of every traveler’s dream destination list.  Being both geologically unique and geographically remote, these islands have spawned voyages of discovery.  The islands of the Galapagos are so isolated the animals have evolved into whole new species, something Charles Darwin observed on his voyage.  Visitors can retrace his footsteps and check out the amazing wildlife.  One of the best places for ecotourism, the Galapagos archipelago is so unique and surreal that it was recognized as the very first UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Thanks to Lance & Laura from Travel Addicts

READ ALSO :  10 Best Remote Places To Visit in 2019 (If You Can Get There!)

ECOTOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN SUMATRA

Situated in the northern region of Sumatra, Indonesia, only a short 1-hour flight from Asia’s hub of Kuala Lumpur, lies one of the most bio-diverse places in the world – The Gunung Leuser National Park. Home to the second largest concentration of orangutan, as well as many other endangered species like the Sumatran tiger and rhinoceros, the Gunung Leuser National Park has become a sanctuary for these creatures, and the people of this region have become their guardians.

Locals practice responsible tourism that aims to protect the forest and its inhabitants. Many of the rainforest regions of Indonesia are destroyed by deforestation and although some are protected from logging under federal law, illegal logging practices still occur. Tourism acts as an alternative income for many people here who have moved away from illegal means of income. By visiting the region and participating in eco-tourism activities such as trekking, tree planting and water rafting you are supporting the guardians of the Gunung Leuser, and you have the chance to get up close with the beautiful orangutans that call this place home.

Thanks to Bianca from The Altruistic Traveller

JAMAICA: SEXY BEACHES AND MUCH MORE

Jamaica is predominately known for its gorgeous turquoise blue water and white sand beaches, however very few people know that Jamaica is one of the top ecotourism destinations in the Caribbean. The amount of things you can do in Jamaica  that don’t cause harm to its ecosystem is endless! You can go bamboo rafting on the gorgeous Martha Brae River, hike the UNESCO World heritage site, Blue Mountains, relax on undeveloped beaches like Winnifred Beach, explore Jamaica’s largest wetland ecosystem at Black River, or discover Jamaica’s diverse plant and species at Cockpit County.

Jamaica is pretty much sexy all year around, however the best time to visit is in April. In April, Jamaica is not overcrowded with tourist, it barely rains, and you can still get the benefit of things costing less than in the high season! The island of no worries and ultimate relaxation is one ecotourism destination you don’t want to miss out on in 2017!

Thanks to Ben & Jazzy from Road Affair

AN ISLAND ESCAPE AT BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA

Bordering Costa Rica, Bocas del Toro, on the northern tip of Panama is one of the top 10 ecotourism destinations in the world. Beautiful islands with gorgeous beaches, sailing, snorkeling and other outdoor pursuits are easy to arrange with many tour operators that offer island tours and other eco adventures. I stayed at the uber cool La Loma Jungle lodge which is an amazing chocolate plantation with wonderful wooden tree houses that exude a total sense of place and eco cool. The farm to table approach and exciting food selections were simply spectacular – worth the experience when visiting this area.

Thanks to Noel Morata from Travel Photo Discovery

SORSOGON, PHILIPPINES: VOLCANOS AND GIANT WHALES

As a favorite “hangout” place of typhoons and other natural calamities, it is quite hard to predict exactly when is the best time to visit the Philippines specifically the Bicol Region. Safe to say though that April and May are the best months to pursue that Bicolandia trip – the official summer season of the country! Sorsogon is where are most ecotourism destinations found in the Bicol region. If you love mountains and courageous enough to climb an active volcano, there’s Mt. Bulusan. Just within the area is the Bulusan Volcano National Park, which is now becoming a favorite destination for foreign travelers due to the fact that’s an eco tourism park and to the number of activities that you can do! You can go kayaking, camping, trekking and even try to learn how to cook local cuisine.

Did you know that the Butanting (Giant Whalesharks) are found in Donsol? They are well taken good care of and an indie film shot ten years ago was the Philippines entry to the Oscars in 2008. Whale shark watching tours are available. Another one of the best eco tourist attractions in Sorsogon is the Buhatan River Cruise. You can also do waterfall hopping!

Thanks to Micaela from Senyorita.net

NICARAGUA: AN UP AND COMING DESTINATION

Nicaragua is an up and coming destination that has been on travelers’ radars for a few years now. It’s even better than more popular ecotourism destinations such as Costa Rica and Panama, as it’s less crowded, rather undiscovered and it’s still much cheaper to travel within this pristine country. One of the best places to take advantage of sustainable activities is in Ometepe, which at first glance can seem too popular. There’s a long list of ecotourism activities available here; grab a kayak and float through the isthmus where you’ll see tons of animals, bugs, and flowers without ever crossing a soul.

Many initiatives are being put into place to make sure the wildlife is protected and I was quite impressed by Nicaragua’s green philosophy, availability of recycling bins, eco-responsible initiatives and the people’s desire to keep their country safe. Although Nicaragua can be enjoyed all year round thanks to changing temperatures in each part of the land, May is a great month to come, as it’s right between the dry and the wet season. You’ll get to see the greenery awakening without the more negative side of having endless rainfalls.

Thanks to Jennifer from Moi Mes Souliers

RAJA AMPAT, INDONESIA: A PRISTINE DESTINATION

Raja Ampat is an archipelago of islands, located just off the tip of Bird’s Head Peninsula in Indonesia’s West Papua province. It is an unmissable ecotourism destination as it is pristine, because it is difficult to get to, but entirely worth the effort. The Nature Conservancy and Conservation International claim that 75% of the world’s marine species live here in the islands. Raja Ampat is one of the most beautiful destinations in Indonesia and one of the greatest ecotourism places in the world. It is very popular with divers and has a lot to offer any traveler wanting to see somewhere that is off the tourist track. Any time of the year is good to visit as the climate is equitable, and while there might be some rain in June, it is short-lived.

Thanks to Paula from Contented Traveller

NO NEED TO GO FAR AWAY: THE UNITED STATES

Ecotourism destinations in the United States are plenty all over the country. Not many people realize indeed that the US is one of the top ecotourism destinations in the world! June is a great month to discover the National Parks or to go on a road trip through the wild spaces of America. It’s not too cold and not too hot, and the most famous places aren’t overcrowded with tourists yet. For a special experience, why don’t you try glamping? It’s a great way to get in touch with nature with all the comforts of a luxury hotel.

READ ALSO : 12 Epic Glamping Destinations in the USA Glamping Southern California: 13 Best Spots for your Bucket List

ICELAND: INSPIRING SCENERY AT EVERY TURN

Iceland is one of the top ecotourism countries in the world, and visiting during July means taking advantage of the midnight sun. With 24 hours of daylight, you can truly make the absolutely most of each and every day!

In terms of ecotourism options, exploring Iceland’s landscapes is the main attraction here. It is one of the last untouched destinations left on earth, and the scenery will take your breath away. Between waterfalls, glaciers, dramatic fjords, volcanoes, cracked lava fields, gushing geysers and geothermal lagoons, Iceland is a country defined by its outdoors, and there is inspiring scenery at every turn. There is naturally a lot of opportunities here for adventure, and you can try your hand at anything from white water rafting, to horse riding, caving, quad bikes, or strapping on crampons and climbing a glacier if that takes your interest.

Thanks to Megan and Mike Jerrard from  Mapping Megan  

FINLAND, WHERE ALL TOURISM IS ECOTOURISM

In Finland, ecotourism isn’t really a thing. That is because all tourism is ecotourism – respect for nature and the environment has been part of people’s minds for decades. Most of my Finnish friends take solace in nature when daily life gets too much – as a result, there’s wonderful nature on every city’s doorstep and plenty of national parks all over the country. The best month to enjoy nature is July, when days are at their longest, the weather is warm and there’s plenty of sun, but winter also has its magic. A wonderful place to enjoy Finnish nature without having to travel too far from the city are the Helsinki islands , there are over 300 to choose from!

Thanks to Margherita from The Crowded Planet

ECUADOR, WHERE DREAMS COME TRUE

Ecuador, one of the smaller yet most diverse countries in South America. The country, located by the Pacific ocean and straddling the equator, boasts a wide range of eco-systems and possibilities for visitors to learn about the environment while at the same time becoming more aware of their impact on it. There are several inspiring ecotourism projects in the country. I have been able to visit Kichwa Ecolodge in Yasuní National Park, the park which is considered to be housing more diversity in flora and fauna than anywhere else on the planet. This is an extremely rewarding experience, as you combine ecotourism and community-based tourism.

Some additional ecotourism options include, but are not limited to, visits to rainforests such as  Casa Divina Lodge in Mindo and visits to some indigenous tribes like with Napo Wildlife Center in Yasuni National Park. Many eco travel companies have had the Smart Voyager sustainable tourism certification for over 10 years. I was lucky enough to work with Metropolitan Touring, a company that is leading the way in the sustainability work. Metropolitan Touring owns and runs Finch Bay Hotel and the yachts La Pinta and Isabela II, all having the Smart Voyager certification and offering wonderful experiences in the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador. Because of its location, Ecuador can be visited all year round. I invite you to discover a mega-diverse country perfect for ecotourism.

Thanks to Cristina from Visit Ecuador and South America

SINGAPORE: A GREEN CITY ESCAPE

Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay has become one of the most talked about man-made garden in the whole of Asia. These 101-hectare gardens consist of the stunning man-made ‘SuperTrees” that not only light up beautifully at night but serve as water catchment points when it rains. Some have equated this garden as ‘Ávatar in real form”, due to the surreal mystical design of the Supertrees and the quirky artsy design of the park with its exotic sculptures and plants. This tourist spot is very popular all year round and hosts tons of concerts and festive activities, but the month of August is a good month, as it is the month Singapore celebrates its independence, so you might just catch some fireworks in the nearby vicinity.

Thanks to Lydia from Lydiascapes Travels

GALICIA, SPAIN: AN OFF THE BEATEN PATH ECO DESTINATION

September is a great month to explore the North West region of Spain. The crowds (that are never too large there, thank god!) are gone and the weather is still awesome due to its location by the Atlantic Ocean and Cantabric Sea. Nice temperatures and lower prices will welcome you in Galicia. But why did I pick this region? Well, Galicia is home. The place where I was born and bred and the one I return to in between my travels around the world. And believe me, I would have definitely changed that should it was not a dream destination.

Lacking the big hotels and tourism complexes other areas in Spain are filled with, the development of tourism is still at a good pace in Galicia. People have finally understood sustainable ecotourism is the way to go and all the efforts entrepreneurs are making go towards an environmentally friendly tourism. The best example is St. James Way, a pilgrimage that comes from the Middle Ages that has been bringing hiking enthusiasts to Galicia ever since. Slow tourism, locally produced food, Galician managed initiatives and a great natural environment make the rest. It’s not a case that a road trip around Galicia is one of the best road trips in Spain ! But hey, it is not just me the one who thinks Galicia is a place that should be topping this list of top ecotourism destinations for 2017. Read what other Galician bloggers have to say about Galicia and its hidden jewels here .

Thanks to Inma & Jose from A World To Travel

MAI CHAU, VIETNAM: AN ENCHANTING VALLEY

Last year I spent an entire month in Vietnam, visiting the whole country from south to north. It wasn’t always easy, but Vietnam is a beautiful country that will reward you with some breathtaking landscapes. One of my favorites ecotourism spots in Vietnam is Mai Chau, a village located 130 km north of Hanoi. This is an enchanting valley made of paddy fields and lush green hills, a world away from the hustle and bustle of the city. And if this wasn’t enough, there’s a reason more to visit Mai Chau. Mai Chau Ecolodge must be the most beautiful ecolodge I’ve ever seen, no kidding. It’s so beautiful it doesn’t even seem real.

September is a great month to visit northern Vietnam; the weather will be nice and cooler than in the middle of the summer. It’s the perfect time for some hiking or biking around Mai Chau and the surrounding valleys.

When in Vietnam, make sure to visit the charming city of Hoi An, it was my other favorite destination: here it’s a full list of the best 15 things to do in Hoi An .

PORTUGAL: A DESTINATION FOR ANYONE

Even if Portugal is good to visit any time of the year, October is one of the best months to do so. Reason number one: almost no tourists! Besides that, the weather in Portugal in early autumn is just perfect for longer hikes as the temperature is very moderate. Let’s not forget that Portugal is famous for its 300 sunny days per year, so odds of getting cloudy or rainy days on your vacation here are pretty low. If you visit Portugal at the very beginning of the month, pack your swimwear, too. The sea and small lakes will be warm enough for a nice dip.

Make sure you also visit Lisbon , it’s a beautiful city that will charm you with its narrow alleys and azulejos.

Thanks to Ivana & Gianni from  Nomad is Beautiful

MAGICAL ENCOUNTERS IN APO ISLAND, PHILIPPINES

Swimming with turtles in Apo Island was one of the best travel experiences in my life, and the highlight of my recent trip to the Philippines. Apo Island is a magical island, one of the top eco tourism places in the country for sure. The coolest thing is, you don’t need to scuba dive in order to meet these magical creatures. Snorkelers will be able to swim and meet the turtles just a few meters away from the shore.

Stay At Atmosphere Resorts, one of the best eco-luxury resorts in the Philippines. The hotel takes great care in protecting the environment and giving back to the local communities, leading the way in the country. Atmosphere Resorts is located in Dauin, Negros Oriental, and organizes day trips to Apo Island several days a week. Apo Island is just 30 minutes away by boat: this is the best and easiest way to get to the island and live one of the most memorable experiences of your life.

DESERT ADVENTURES IN JORDAN

Jordan in November is an excellent month to visit as the scorching summer sun has turned into pleasant fall weather. Jordan’s varied landscapes from pine forest’s in its nature reserves, to desert landscapes in Wadi Rum leave something for everyone. While Petra, the Dead Sea and Jordan’s Roman ruins may be the countries popular draws, it features several ecotourism sites. Fenyan Eco-Lodge should not be missed for the eco-adventurer. Completely solar powered and featuring candle-lit rooms, guests are treated to an amazing meal and spend the evening gazing up at the stars. Fenyan Eco-Lodge is accessible by hiking 16 km through the Dana Biosphere Reserve or by vehicle. Jordan is a top leader in ecotourism in the world and offers programs that benefit the local community and helps to preserve its natural wonders.

Thanks to Lindsay from Carpe Diem Our Way

ST. JOHN, USVI: ECOTOURISM IN THE CARIBBEAN

When I see the term “ECOTOURISM”, my mind is immediately transported to St. John, USVI. 3/5 of the Caribbean island is protected from development (preserved as a National Park) and St. John is the site of the first eco-resort in the world (Maho Bay). Other eco-resorts are now found on St. John and the island remains dedicated to protecting the surrounding reefs and water.

In addition to being a pioneer of ecotourism around the world, St. John is committed to non-commercial tourism; the island has no high rise building, no airport (you must arrive by water), and no large cruise dock. St. John does not have the hustle and bustle of nearby St. Thomas and that is exactly the way the residents, visitors, and I love it. Although St. John can be visited any month of the year, November is ideal because hurricane season is over (although hurricanes usually skip St. John anyway), humidity has decreased, and the island is entering holiday fever phase.

Thanks to Charles from McCool Travel

CHILE, NOT JUST FOR MOUNTAIN LOVERS

December is summer in Chile , a perfect time for those in the northern hemisphere to head south. Chile can be divided into four different ecotourism areas: North and the Atacama Desert, Santiago and the Central Valleys, Lakes and Volcanoes district and Patagonia. In the north, the bohemian San Pedro de Atacama is a perfect jump off point to explore the geysers, salt flats, flamingoes and volcanos of the region. Near Santiago, wine tasting, skiing, and hiking in the Andes are on tap. Heading to the lake district, there are plenty of areas to get off the beaten path including Pucon, the world heritage site of Chiloe, and the azure waters of Chile Chico.

Finally, and probably most famously, is the Chilean Patagonia. Here, you can undertake numerous ecotourism trips including cruises on iceberg busting vessels, galloping through the pampas on horseback or hiking in the Torres del Paine National Park (TDP). In particular, the W-Trek in TDP is an awe-inspiring hike with gorgeous views and accommodation from camping to 5-star luxury ecotourism options. Being one of the best countries for ecotourism in South America, Chile most certainly has something for you.

Thanks to Drew from Passport Chronicles

READ ALSO :  12 Luxury Treehouse Cabins To Add To Your Bucket List

AUROVILLE, INDIA, AN EXPERIMENTAL TOWNSHIP

Image via Flickr by devaiah pa

Not one of the most-known eco tourist destinations, Auroville is however an experimental, very interesting township near Puducherry in Tamil Nadu, India. Popularly known as the City of Dawn, it was founded in 1968 by Mirra Alfassa (known as ‘the Mother’) and designed by architect Roger Anger. The ideology behind the creation of Auroville was ‘a universal town where men and women from all countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all politics and all nationalities.’ Aurovillians run a huge variety of projects ranging from schools and IT to organic farming, renewable energy, and handicraft production employing nearly 4000-5000 villagers from nearby villages.

It is one of the destinations promoting ecotourism projects like no other in India. The economy is self-sustained and there are a variety of volunteering programs in alternative healthcare, ecological practices, building maintenance, renewable energy, etc which keep on happening in the township. The best time to visit Auroville is in December because of the comfortable weather and to get the chance to welcome the New Year with global citizens united by the common thought of ‘human unity’.

Thanks to Arnav from Eat, Travel, Live and REPEAT

What is your advice for the top ecotourism destination? Let me know in the comments!

Stefania Guglielmi is the founder of Every Steph. Originally from Bologna, Italy, she's been traveling full-time since 2016 and has visited over 50 countries across 6 continents. She believes sustainable travel and luxury travel can go hand in hand and has been advocating for responsible tourism since 2014. Stefania's advice and travel experiences have been featured in important publications such as Business Insider, Refinery29, and Yahoo Money.

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Erin Collard

Monday 23rd of August 2021

What about travel with minimal environmental impact? Can you recommend spots or ways to travel that minimize the harm we are doing to the planet?

Tuesday 24th of August 2021

Hi Erin! I have a few posts about responsible travel on this blog, and I try and add tips in each destination post. However, a new series of posts about responsible and eco travel will come soon. Thanks for the suggestion!

Traveler TIFFANY

Wednesday 18th of November 2020

Those places are so beautiful and amazing. I would love to visit them one day. Thank you for sharing!

Undefined Journey

Sunday 15th of April 2018

Great article, the information in this article is really very useful

Thursday 1st of March 2018

Seems like this post is using a pretty broad definition of ecotourism. I mean, a city park in Singapore is ecotourism? Some resort islands in Panama? (And why is Portugal on this list?)

The term ecotourism is originally used to refer to wilderness experiences that support conservation efforts and sustainable development. It doesn't really mean 'countries with nature in it'. Though this list did point me to a few interesting things.

Tuesday 27th of March 2018

Hello Mark, sorry for the late reply. It is, you are right. This post was made by asking to 24 people what it was the ecotourism destination they had visited and that they prefered, and each person has a different view of what ecotourism means. For some people it might be a green area in a urban city (Singapore is actually very sustainable!), for otehrs it might be a destination where they hiked in the mountains.

Saturday 10th of February 2018

Great article. You must check out the village Tourism also in India by The Folk Tales. There are some very interesting things in Northern Thailand also....

25 years of experience

Tripadvisor

Home » Ecotourism » Ecotourism Village Projects In Nepal: A New Approach

Ecotourism Village Projects In Nepal: A New Approach

Tourism is one of the primary means of earning revenue in Nepal, and as the land of the Himalayas, there are thousands of tourists and travelers inflow every year. Most tourists visit hot-burning city destinations such as Kathmandu, Pokhara, Chitwan, Lumbini, and others.

Yes, the travelers boom is high in the city areas while none in the rural areas. Hence, rural tourism or village tourism projects are new content in Nepal. For those unknown, village tourism can be the root of every traveler’s inflow in the remote areas of Nepal. This tour is the best way to explore authentic Nepalese villages and their traditions.

This tourism is designated so that the local Nepalese villages will mobilize their skills and resources to display their everyday lifestyle and environment. Yes, this approach will work forward to strengthen the village economy. Additionally, it will also have a good effect on the natural environment and local culture.

Explore The Rural Villages In Nepal

Rural or village tourism is the best way to explore the villages of Nepal. It gives you a closer look at the daily lifestyle of the villagers with interaction with the warm and hospitable local people. With this, you can also explore the surroundings, buy authentic handicraft products, and witness their ancient and traditional rituals.

Furthermore, village tourism also allows you to enjoy the landscapes and vegetation on the outskirts of the settlements. In addition to it, your trip will be exciting with colorful costumes, festivals, an agro-based lifestyle, and gracious hospitality.

Overall, the context of village tourism depends on the following mentioned aspects.

• To provide financial benefits and empowerment to the local people.
• To raise awareness and education on the villages’ traditional, environmental, and social climatic aspects.
• To provide direct financial benefits for conservation.
• To give a positive and joyful experience to both travelers and the host.
• To build respect for the artistic side of the villages.

Village Tourism Destinations To Join In Nepal

All these village destinations are vibrant with their own culture, tradition, and lifestyle. One of the best memorable experiences of village tourism is the homestay. It is the best chance to live in the shoes of the villagers and learn in-depth about their day-to-day routine.

Below are some must-try village destinations if you want a rustic touch.

Sirubari Village Tour (7 to 9 Days).

Lying at an altitude of 1700m above sea level, Sirubari Village is a Gurung settlement in the Syangja district. It lies in the southwest part of Pokhara, which takes nearly a half-day drive. Talking more about this village, it is rich with people following Buddhist, Hindu, or Shaman.

As for the climatic condition, this village has an ideal temperature with no snow. During your trip here, you can enjoy the Gurung culture and visit their cottage industries and nurseries. Not to mention, this settlement provides you with comfortable accommodation with clean toilet facilities.

In addition, your visit will always be pleased with the colorful blooming flowers in every field.

Itinerary Of The Trip

• Day 1:   Arrive at Kathmandu.
• Day 2:   Sightseeing in Kathmandu.
• Day 3:   Drive to Pokhara.
• Day 4:   Travel from Pokhara to Arjunchaupari and then trek to Sirubari Village.
• Day 5:   Explore the village for sunrise and sunset views. Enjoy the surroundings.
• Day 6:   Hike through the neighboring village and enjoy the culture and traditions.
• Day 7:   Return to Arjunchaupari and drive to Pokhara.
• Day 8:   Drive back to Kathmandu.

Siklish Or Royal Trek (9 to 10 Days)

Lying in the Annapurna region, the Siklish trek is a popular trek for those who prefer less crowded areas. One of the beautiful highlights of this trek is the splendid mountain views of Annapurna south, Himchuli, Lamjung Himal, Manaslu , Fishtail, and Annapurna II III IV.

Not to mention, this route lies around the Pokhara valley and is known to promote the local culture and lifestyle of the area. Additionally, this track takes you through the lush rhododendron forests, beautiful rice fields, rivers, and the settlement villages of Gurung, Magar, and other communities.

Siklish trek is for anyone who loves mountain ranges and hilly areas and is suitable for any age group.

• Day 4:   Travel from Pokhara to Kalikasthan and enjoy an overnight camp.
• Day 5:   Trek from Kalikasthan to Lamachour and then enjoy an overnight camp.
• Day 6:   Trek from Lamachour to Siklis and then enjoy an overnight camp.
• Day 7:   Explore Siklis.
• Day 8:   Trek from Siklis to Ghale Gaun and then enjoy an overnight camp.
• Day 9:   Return To Pokhara
• Day 10:   Drive back to Kathmandu.

Chepang Village Tour (5 To 7 Days)

Chepang is one of the mystical ethnic communities in Nepal that have their language, tradition, culture, and lifestyle. This Chepang village lies on the hilly side of Nepal with stunning views of the mountain ranges. This trekking trail takes you through the untouched hillsides of the Dhading and Chitwan districts.

Throughout this trip, you can enjoy the indigenous lifestyle of Chepangs, who lead semi-nomadic lives. Well, this particular trek starts from Hundi and ends in Shaktikhor. In addition, you can also add rafting in the Trisuli River during this trek.

• Day 3:   Drive from Kathmandu to Hugdi and then trek to Hattibang.
• Day 4:   Trek from Hattibang to Jautes to Changa to Dinglang and stay overnight at Jyandala.
• Day 5:   Visit Siraichuli for mountain views, sunrise or sunset, Chisapanitar for bird watching, and observe the historical fort at Gadi.
• Day 6:   Trek from Gadi to Shaktikhor and visit the Chepang museum.
• Day 7:  Drive from Shaktikhor to either Sauraha or Kathmandu.

Bandipur Village Tour (4 to 5 Days)

A total Newari village, Bandipur , lies above the Prithivi highway, which leads to Kathmandu Pokhara. This particular village is remarkable, with ancient history, architecture, breathtaking views of the Himalayas, fantastic natural caves, and unspoiled landscapes.

From here, some of the stunning views include the Dhaulagiri Machapuchare, Langtang Lirung, Manaslu, and Ganesh Himal. During this trek, you can also explore the Thani Mai (Purano Kot), a famous hill for sunrise and sunset views.

• Day 3:   Drive from Kathmandu to Damauli and hike to Bandipur village.
• Day 4:   Explore Bandipur village, hike to Magar village Ramko or Mukhundeswari.
• Day 5:  Go further for a jungle safari in Chitwan or return to Kathmandu.

Nalang Village Tour (5 Days)

This trekking trail is one of the new addition, which is pretty short. You will walk through the rural villages and farmlands. Well, this village is located in Dhading. Also, this trek starts from the town of Kalidaha, which is 90 km northwest of Kathmandu.

As a fun fact, this small town includes five diverse ethnic networks of Brahmin, Kami, Damai, and so forth.

• Day 3:   Drive from Kathmandu to Kalidaha and climb the town trail.
• Day 4:   Explore Nalang village and hike on the “Siddheswar Hill Top” shrine and the dense forest hillside.
• Day 5:  Drive back to Kathmandu or go on for further journey in Chitwan or Pokhara.

Ghale Gaun (Village) Trek (7 to 8 Days)

Lying 2,100 meters above sea level in Lamjung District, Ghale Gaun is also known as Asia’s model tourism village. It is one of the most pristine villages in Nepal and home to world-famous Gurkha soldiers, the Gurungs. Furthermore, this village is known for its authentic Gurung culture and tradition.

It lies north of Lamjung district at the top of Dashthar Danda amidst mountains, rivers, streams, waterfalls, and green forests. Additionally, this particular trek will give you astounding views of the Himalayas ranges such as Machhapuchhare (6693 meters), Annapurna (8091 meters), Annapurna II (7939 meters), Annapurna IV (7525 meters), Lamjung Himal, Bouddha Himal (6974 meters), Himalchuli (6747 meters), and some other peaks.

Altogether, this trek will pass you through Marsyandi, Khudi, and Midim rivers. Likewise, it will also explore your way through the lush rhododendron forests and impressive waterfalls. Some popular areas to visit while in Ghhale Gaun are the Utter Kanya Temple, Pempro Falls, Batase cave, and the Khudi hydroelectric dam site. Also, remember to go bird watching at Talangyo Lake.

• Day 3:   Drive from Kathmandu to Khudim to explore the most remarkable cave in Nepal, Siddha c ave.
• Day 4:   Take four hours jungle walk to Ghale Village and then to Ghanapokhara and enjoy the sunset hours.
• Day 5:   Explore Ghale Gaun village, and enjoy the stunning sunrise and sunset views from Mt. Annapurna and Manasulu ranges.
• Day 6:   Trek north for waterfalls, caves, and construction of the Khudi Hydro Electricity Project .
• Day 7:  Explore Khudi Bazars and return to Kathmandu.

Frequently Asked Questions

The initiative will create new opportunities for promoting ecotourism and entice the private sector to build comparable camping communities in other regions of the province. Ecotourism is ethical travel to natural regions that respects and preserves the culture and environment of the area.

Education on ecotourism can impact consumer, community, and industry behavior and contribute to the longer-term sustainability of tourism in natural areas. Local participation not only benefits the site and the ecology but also raises the standard of the tourist experience.

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Global Ecovillage Network

Connecting Communities for a Sustainable World

Eco-Tourism Eco-Tourism Examples

Written by Ernesto Sun ,

Description of Challenge

This link shows you different examples of eco-tourism in lots of different countries. It is a good way to understand what eco-tourism really is and what it looks like in practice. You will find : – Costa Rica Ecotourism – Rain Forest, Wildlife, Volcanos – The Beauty of Sustainable Costa Rica | Sustainable Tourism – Costa Rica: Certified Sustainable Tourism at Selva Bananito – The Whole Picture – Sustainable Tourism in Israel – Ecotourism in Korea – Laos: Voluntourism & Sustainable Travel – Mexico Tourism Trailer – PALAU: A Taste of Paradise – Eco-tourism in Thailand | Global Ideas – Virginia Green Travel – Informational Video – Qantas: Introduction to Sustainable Aviation Fuel – Spain: El Hierro – An Ecological Paradise | European Journal

Related websites:

• Eco-Tourism Examples

About Ernesto Sun

IT-staff for GEN-IS ecovillage.org

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Travel best Places in the World

First Eco Tourism Village in Pakistan & its Benefits

Government of Pakistan has built its first  eco-tourism village in Pakistan  in March 2022. The village is built in the Kaghan Valley of K hyber Pakhtunkhwa  and will provide a place that allows tourists to cater to the increase of tourists in the northern parts of the country. Improved transportation, conservation, and the well-being of local people will be some of the key features of this ecosystem.

Amid ongoing environmental degradation, such a unique initiative is commendable. The establishment of a nature resort town can lay the groundwork for other such activities in some places where tourists flock in large numbers. In this regard, the private sector can play an important role in investing in the establishment of many such facilities.

The government is usually very focused on increasing tourism. However, informal visits can have negative effects on the ecosystem. Although the tourism industry generates revenue and helps to improve the financial well-being of the local people, it has had some negative effects and poses environmental risks. 

In particular, the  flow of vehicles  creates pollution, and the spread of garbage and waste products leads to a gradual deterioration of the environment.

Visitors should be instructed not to distribute litter in natural areas and awareness campaigns should be launched.

Ecotourism is an ecological way of promoting tourism activities in the country. As the world grapples with climate change and the destruction of natural beauty, there is a need to promote environmentally friendly policies that maintain the sanctity of indigenous lands and livelihoods. 

In this blog, we will look at the many ways in which an ecotourism policy can be implemented in a country and how Pakistan can do the same to ensure sustainable tourism in the country.

Ecotourism is a way of boosting employment opportunities and uplifting livelihoods, while at the same time ensuring that no amount of human activity causes habitat loss, pristine lands are unadulterated, and wildlife isn’t disturbed. In most regions, tourism attracts indigenous lands and people and is a way for outsiders to experience the way of life here,

Eco Tourism Meaning

Ecotourism combines responsible tourism and sustainable transportation, conservation, and improving  the well-being  of local people in the area. Its purpose is both to educate the traveler and to provide conservation funding and to benefit the economic development and political empowerment of local communities.

Ecotourism is a way to increase employment opportunities and uplift livelihoods while ensuring that no human activity causes habitat loss, pristine land is unadulterated and wildlife is not disturbed. In most regions, tourism is attracted to the indigenous lands and people and is a way for outsiders to experience the way of life here,

First Eco Tourism village in Pakistan

The first eco-tourism village in  Pakistan  in the northwestern province of  Khyber Pakhtunkhwa  will comply with a waste disposal policy, the adviser said.

“The ecotourism project is a unique and effective way to reduce the environment in the tourism industry in  Pakistan ,” Aslam said this week. “This will educate not only the tourism industry but also the local community to improve their quality of life.”

A visit to the eco-tourism village in  Pakistan  would also include a six-day trek, Aslam said, adding that the government wanted to invite private companies to set up similar camping sites in other parts of the province.

The village will be located in a jeep drive two hours from the historic Monroe Track restored under the government’s 10 Billion Tree Tsunami project.

Ecotourism is a way to increase employment opportunities and uplift livelihoods while ensuring that no human activity causes habitat loss, pristine land is unadulterated and wildlife is not disturbed. In most regions, tourism is attracted to the indigenous lands and people and is a way for outsiders to experience the way of life here.

Eco-Tourism Village Location

Located in Shankiari, a town in Mansehra,  Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa , a 30-mile [50 km] hiking trail is about 100 years old and was first marked by Monroe, a British forester. However, the track was later lost.

With funding of 7.5 billion rupees ($ 46 million), the 10 Billion Trees project aims to boost the success of the previous $ 1 billion Tsunami Tree in the province of  Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , where the government has planted trees since 2014.

What is an eco-tourist village?

Eco-tourism is a type of tourism that uses sustainable transport and involves responsible and dependable travel to the natural area. This type of tourism, especially focuses on conserving the environment and uplifting the living standard of the local residents of the area.

It involves the area, especially known for its natural environment, greenery, and wildlife. Cultural Heritance is also one of the primary attractions of such areas.

What is an example of the Eco-Tourism village?

Eco-tourism is already set up in Costa Rica, Madagascar, Kenya and Ecuador.

What are the three types of ecotourism?

There are following three types of Eco-tourism

• Hard Eco-tourist
• Soft Eco-tourist
• Adventure Eco-Tourist

What are the benefits of ecotourism?

Following are the benefits of Eco-tourism

• Impact on the environment would be minimum
• Constructive feedback is encouraged from travelers as well as locals
• Environmental and cultural awareness would be increased
• The natural and pure environment would be preserved.

Hotels in Eco-Tourism

As people travel, the demand for hotels and motels increases significantly. To meet this demand, local residents are building hotels; sometimes it doesn’t take into account how it might affect natural biodiversity. Without any regulatory body to conduct feasibility studies, interventions also occur in most cases.

These interventions can be carried out on native land, in nature reserves such as wetlands, or in the form of natural flows that adversely affect the environment. These practices are therefore wrong and are proving to be harmful to the environment. 

In order for real estate activity to be sustainable here, it is necessary to develop environmental studies of the region and divide each place into zones to indicate whether or not construction activities can be carried out. The regulatory authority should ensure full compliance with these provisions to avoid violations of the law.

In addition, each hotel, motel, or guest house should be required to submit a detailed proposal for how it would handle trash, accommodate more cars for parking, and use open spaces for recreational activities.

Cultural Impact of EcoToursim

The cultural industry of the region is an essential element of this place and must therefore be developed in order to prosper. In most regions around the world, tourism activities damage the culture and social norms of the region. In this regard, efforts should be made to keep the cultural values ​​of the region intact while experiencing these distinct and vibrant cultures up close.

Another important factor in the cultural industry is artifacts and local cuisine, which in most cases are acquired tastes. In order to create more demand for these cultural services, local governments can launch awareness campaigns, and commission vloggers to produce digital content on the dos and don’ts of exploring the region’s culture.

In addition, tourists and even locals should be fined for any inappropriate behavior such as painting on mountains/highways/trees, cutting trees, hunting animals, littering, and disturbing animals and people.

What is greening in tourism?

Small-scale tourism involves natural areas where there is minimum impact on the natural environment due to tourism. In other words, this type of tourism helps to protect the natural environment and curtail the adverse effects of tourism.

Is a zoo eco-tourism?

This is debatable but zoos can be considered eco-tourism as they help to conserve certain types of species that are in danger of extinction.

Best Eco Tourism Destinations In The World

The following are the  best eco-tourism destinations in the World .

• Costa Rica.
• Galapagos Islands. …
• Antarctica. …
• Amazon Rainforest.

What are some ecotourism activities?

Some of the main activities of Eco-tourism are:

• Conservation of plants and wildlife, Involvement of Local Communities in the tourism industry, and substantial travel.
• Environmental protection and conservation of the environment and protection of endangered wildlife is one of the main concerns in current times
• Photo Safari…

How do you do eco-tourism?

There are several means to be a part of ecotourism. However, the following are the most common:

1) Sale of handicrafts and souvenirs made by local artists and craftsmen

2) Accommodation and tour operator research

3)Options for public transportation

4) Conservation of the environment by less waste and filth

5) Wildlife protection

Who are the Eco-tourists?

Travelers who are conscious of the perseverance of fauna and flora are eco-tourists. These travelers visit the areas and spend some time in the area for leisure, family vacation, or enjoyment but are aware of the conservation of the environment and protection of endangered wildlife.

What are the four pillars of ecotourism village in Pakistan?

The four pillars of eco-tourism are

• Economic and
• Environmental

How does eco-tourism attract tourists?

People who like the natural environment and undisturbed landscapes are mostly attracted by eco-tourism. They are responsible travelers who care for the improvement of the living standards of the local people and the perseverance of wildlife.

Business Training and Business Development, Hospitality Management, and Leisure Tourism for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa youth completed in Swat, Batagram, Bunir, Chitral, and Buner. A total of 100 young people trained in four different training events. Trained youth is now fully involved in providing services in the tourism, tourism, and tourism sectors.

Abstract and statistics

The development of the Eco-tourism village in Pakistan uses the entrepreneurial approach. The village has springs of water, rivers, forest reserves, and biodiversity. Community involvement to increase social well-being, fostering a sense of belonging, and fostering a sense of commitment to the existence and sustainability of the ecosystem are important components of the development of social entrepreneurs.

The purpose of the study was to describe the implementation of the work of social entrepreneurs in the development of Eco-tourism Village in Pakistan.

The research was conducted using a standard approach, describing the implementation of the science, technology, and arts program in a tourism Village in Pakistan within the public enterprise framework. The primary data source is obtained through observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. The secondary data source is derived from relevant references.

Development July 2022

In a recent development, Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah and Federal Minister for Environment and Climate Change Sherry Rehman have agreed to work on several eco-tourism projects in the province. 

The projects will focus on two areas; a resilient marine ecosystem and the use of saline land, which will be funded by a newly established fund, the National Disaster Risk Management Fund (NDRMF).

In the meeting, it was decided that eco-tourism will be developed at Keenjhar Lake and Miani Forrest, while other projects will include the de-pollution of Manchhar Lake, the establishment of cold chains of fisheries, and the development of a sustainable fisheries management framework.

The newly established fund will also finance sub-projects that would contribute to increasing the country’s resilience to natural risks and climate change. It will also strengthen the country’s ability to respond and act in a crisis situation caused by natural disasters.

The Chief Minister also informed that the NDRMF has approved a budget of PKR 1.98 billion for this year-long project, which will be used for a resilient marine ecosystem and a sustainable blue economy in the coastal areas of District Badin, Thatta, Sujawal, and Karachi.

A resilient marine ecosystem through sustainable management of the ecosystem of fisheries resources will be ensured by:

• Creation of protected fisheries areas through community engagement
• Establishing community policing through Fisheries Management Agreements (FSA) in designated areas
• Development of a Sustainable Fisheries Management Framework (SFMF) for coastal fisheries
• Establishing a fishing cold chain and installing a flake ice machine or cooling unit
• Development of support facilities
• Installation of solar-compatible RO equipment for clean water supply
• Expansion of the existing floating pontoon on two piers
• Establishment of control points, management of field workplaces
• Replacing harmful fishing gear with sustainable gear
• Conversion of 50 fishing trawlers into sustainable fishing vessels
• Provision of equipment for small boats
• Establishment of a model aquaculture farm and provision of livelihood and family nutrition support for women
• Providing 24/7 extension services to target areas and training and exposure to 1000 farmers and fishermen.

Chief Minister Miani Forrest’s eco-tourism project is worth PKR 645 million, which is 13 kilometers from Hyderabad city and is a natural beauty. Similarly, Manchar Lake is a PKR 910 million project, which is a freshwater lake providing a natural habitat for marine life and supports a number of fishermen in the area.

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