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20 Best Places to Visit in Colombia, According to Locals and Experts

These are 20 of the best places to visit in Colombia, from colorful villages to stunning beaches.

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A hypnotizing mix of charming coastal cities, world-class cuisine, and lush landscapes hiding immense biodiversity have made the bicoastal country of Colombia one of the most sought-after destinations in the Americas. Spending a long weekend in Cartagena or a few days in Bogotá isn't enough; even after spending months living in Medellín, I felt I barely scratched the surface of all Colombia offers.

With the help of Medellín-based Travel + Leisure A-List advisor Boris Seckovic and locals who work at some of the country's most incredible accommodations, like Bio Habitat Hotel and Casa Pestagua, we've assembled a list of the best places to visit in Colombia. Read on to find the country's most scenic trekking trails, untouched white-sand beaches, and where to get the best cup of Colombian coffee.

Meet the Expert

Boris Seckovic is a T+L A-list advisor and Colombia specialist living in Medellín.

Carolina Bernal is the general manager at Casa San Agustin and Casa Pestagua, luxury hotels located in Cartagena. 

Related: 25 Best Places to Visit in South America

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Few destinations have done a better job rebranding themselves than Medellín, a vibrant metropolis whose rapid transformation has made it one of South America's most sought-after cities for travelers and digital nomads alike. Laureles was recently named the coolest neighborhood in the world , though travelers might be more familiar with El Poblado as home to some of Colombia's trendiest cafes, restaurants, and bars. Medellín's impressive public transportation network includes several cable cars, making the journey to green spaces like Arvi Park one of the best ways to enjoy breathtaking views of a city that crawls dramatically up the mountainsides of the Aburrá Valley.

Valle de Cocora

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Don't be surprised if the Valle de Cocora (Cocora Valley) in the heart of Colombia's coffee country looks familiar. This magical area served as the real-life inspiration for Disney's “Encanto,” so you'll be sure to hear the soundtrack's most famous song as you pass through the nearby village of Salento. Despite its new claim to fame, the Valle de Cocora has long been famous for its impressive forest of wax palm trees, which tower high above the valley, growing up to 200 feet tall.

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One of the best cities in South America , Colombia's bustling capital city of Bogotá is much more than just a stopover after an international flight. As soon as you arrive, take a funicular or cable car up the Cerro de Monserrate to take in the city views and get your bearings before exploring the historic neighborhood of La Candelaria. Visiting the Museo del Oro (Gold Museum) is a must, as is experiencing the city's increasingly impressive culinary scene at spots like the award-winning El Chato, one of the world's best restaurants .

Stay at the luxurious W Bogotá , named by T+L readers among the best hotels in South America last year, or stop by for their beloved night brunch. The hotel's bold design is a modern interpretation of the legend of El Dorado.

Amazon Rainforest

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"Colombia's slice of the Amazon rainforest isn't as well-known as the Amazon in neighboring countries, but it's almost better that way," says Seckovic, who heads Amakuna , the leading specialist for luxury travel in Colombia. "You'll see far fewer people here and have a much better chance of encountering wildlife because of it." Explore the jungle by starting in the regional capital of Leticia, hidden among forest canopy and accessible only by airplane. From there, head to one of the region's ecolodges for biologist-led excursions into the wilderness, where colorful butterflies dart above waters where pink Amazonian river dolphins play.

Santa Cruz de Mompox

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Set along the Magdalena River that winds towards Colombia's Caribbean Coast, the colonial village of Santa Cruz de Mompox "feels like what Cartagena used to be," says Seckovic. An important stop along the river used by the Spanish to extract gold, the UNESCO-protected town still retains all its historic beauty, and an artisan filigree jewelry industry points to its golden past. First-of-their-kind cruises along the Magdalena River with AmaWaterways will kick off in 2024, offering a new way to experience the region on routes that twist through the countryside between Cartagena and Barranquilla.

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Cartagena is officially Colombia's worst-kept secret. Whether by cruise ship or via newly added flight routes from major U.S. cities, travelers now flock to Colombia's buzziest and most colorful hotspot year-round. A walk along age-old Spanish colonial walls at sunset with glimpses of the glimmering high-rises of Bocagrande in the distance is all you'll need to see why. 

Carolina Bernal, general manager at Casa San Agustin and Casa Pestagua , recommends staying in a restored mansion for a look into the city’s past. Longtime Cartagena favorite Casa San Agustin is a gem; its sister property, Casa Pestagua, is a meticulously restored and luxurious 17th-century mansion colloquially known as the most beautiful home in Cartagena.

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Until recently, Isla Barú was mostly a destination for day trippers looking for the best beaches near Cartagena. The recent addition of the Sofitel Barú Casablanca Beach Resort changes all that, making this "island" just 45 minutes from the city an increasingly popular destination all its own. Travelers can also enjoy a beach day or book an overnight at one of the six new cabana-style bungalows at Acasi Private Beach, a luxe extension of Casa San Agustin and Casa Pestagua on the sand.

Eje Cafetero

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Colombia's idyllic coffee-growing region is known as the Eje Cafetero , the "Coffee Axis." This verdant landscape is peppered with grand haciendas and tiny, shaded cafetales where families have long worked the land, and even passersby enjoy the aroma of the world's best coffee. Explore the countryside in a colorful, open-air Jeep Willy, visiting historic villages like Salento, Jardin, and Filandia along the way.

One of the region's coolest places to stay is Bio Habitat Hotel , where luxurious free-standing accommodations are enveloped in rainforest flora and fauna and offer views across the Andes. This eco-conscious, regenerative hotel perched amidst the forest canopy feels a world away, though it's just minutes from the city of Armenia and some of the country's finest artisan coffee farms.

Ciudad Perdida

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Tucked within the lush, tropical Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range, Colombia's Ciudad Perdida ( or “Lost City”) is among the great ancient ruins in South America. There's no easy way to reach Ciudad Perdida; visiting this hidden settlement demands a four-day mountain trek with numerous river crossings. The payoff is well worth it: Just a few dozen intrepid travelers reach this expansive site with its terraced hillsides and circular plazas every day, meaning you'll get to enjoy it almost uninterrupted.

Only a handful of Santa Marta-based tour operators are certified to guide visitors to the site, still cared for by the descendants of the Tairona people who built the settlement centuries ago.

Guatapé and El Peñol

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It's impossible to miss El Peñol, a massive monolith towering many stories over the countryside of Antioquia as if dropped from the heavens by a giant. If the climb to the top doesn't take your breath away, the 360-degree views from the top certainly will. Just minutes down the road, the small town of Guatapé has its own flavor of fantasy, with a kaleidoscope of colors and patterns covering the facades of its historic buildings. These twin destinations are an easy day-trip distance from Medellín, but an overnight stay at some of the country's coolest glamping spots is even better.

Caño Cristales

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Known as Colombia's "river of five colors," Caño Cristales is home to unique aquatic plants that give it a liquid rainbow effect you must see to believe. When the colorful effect is at peak vibrancy between July and November, the river seems to run green, magenta, purple, maroon, and canary yellow simultaneously. The river is located in the relatively isolated Serranía de la Macarena National Park, though locals attest it's well worth the trip to see one of the world's strangest natural wonders.

Related: Visiting Caño Cristales, Colombia's Liquid Rainbow

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The village of Barichara is arguably Colombia's prettiest. Barichara is a bit further from the country's major cities than other historic gems like Villa de Leyva, so "it's stunningly beautiful, but still not too touristy," says Seckovic. The town made T+L's list of the best hidden gem destinations to visit last year and is conveniently located just a stone's throw from San Gil, the undisputed capital of adventure travel in Colombia.

Tayrona National Park

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In Tayrona National Park, Colombia's best beaches line untouched jungles with enough endemic flora and fauna to make any eco-conscious traveler swoon. Take a skippered sailing excursion to the park directly from Santa Marta, with stops at spots like Bahia Concha and Cabo San Juan for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. More adventurous travelers can trek through the park and camp in hammocks perched directly over white sands.

Rosario Islands

“The Rosario Islands, or Islas del Rosario, are known for coral reefs and year-round diving and snorkeling opportunities," says Bernal of this perennially popular destination located off the coast of Cartagena. Hop on a speedboat in town and escape to eco-friendly boutique hotels tucked away on sandy shores, offering some serious rest and relaxation far from the crowds. It's an affordable and laid-back alternative to the built-up Caribbean islands where you would spend your days fighting for beach chairs.

Barranquilla

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Among the cities on Colombia's Caribbean Coast, Barranquilla can't compete with buzzy, beautiful Cartagena. However, for one week a year, Colombia lives and breathes to the rhythms of the Carnival of Barranquilla. Folkloric dance, music, and rich, regional food shine among a packed schedule of events including the Battle of the Flowers, the Great Troupes Parade, and the Death of Joselito Carnival, each more vibrant than the last. It's such an essential spectacle that it made the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity .

Related: T+L's Guide to Colombia's Caribbean Coast

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The small city of Popayán still flies under the radar of most travelers, but it's all the better for it. Known as Colombia's "White City" for its grand historic center's whitewashed facades, this laid-back town feels like a breath of fresh air for travelers with an itinerary packed with just the country's biggest highlights. It's a great first stop on a road trip north through cities like Cali and to the haciendas and villages that make the Eje Cafetero so memorable.

Tatacoa Desert

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The Tatacoa Desert is the second-largest arid environment in Colombia, after the dune-studded La Guajira at the northern tip of South America. However, Tatacoa isn't a desert at all, but a long-dry tropical forest where lush flowers bloomed a millennium ago. Its unexpected past makes fossil-hunting a perfect pastime on hikes through its dramatic red canyons. Tatacoa's remote location and ideal atmospheric conditions also make it one of South America's best destinations for stargazing .

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Known as the capital city of salsa, Cali is the best place to visit in Colombia if you want to settle into several days of lessons to truly master these sensual steps. Zaperoco Bar is one of Cali's most famous salsa clubs, while Siboney — its name pointing to the rhythm's original Cuban roots — has long been one of Cali's salsa institutions. Fill your dance breaks by exploring the city's historic center and with day trips through the Valle del Cauca for river tubing, ziplining, and waterfall hikes.

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Tucked away within Utría National Natural Park on a remote stretch of Colombia's Pacific Coast, the tiny beach town of Nuquí is known as one of the best places in the country for whale watching. Between July and October, humpback whales travel from Antarctica to these warmer waters to give birth to their babies in the region's protected lagoons. Whale watching is the undisputed highlight for most travelers visiting Nuquí, but adventurous travelers will love surfing near jungle-fringed shores and hiking to long-hidden rainforest waterfalls.

San Andrés and Providencia

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Search for the islands of San Andrés and Providencia on a map, and you'd be forgiven for thinking they were a part of Central America. These tiny, remote islands over 450 miles from the Colombian mainland sit within a stretch of sea so azure it's called the "Sea of Seven Colors," and they are home to some of Colombia's last truly untouched beaches. Livelier San Andrés and more unspoiled Providencia are little-visited, idyllic destinations worth considering for your next unplugged, unbothered Caribbean getaway.

Wander-Lush

31 Best Places to Visit in Colombia: Cities, Pueblos, Beaches & Hiking

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for every traveller. Here are 31 of the very best places to visit in Colombia , as recommended by me and other travel experts.

Colourful pueblos , fascinating cities, stunning national parks and idyllic beaches: Colombia has it all.

It wasn’t all that long ago that tourists avoided Colombia. But times have definitely changed. Nowadays this gem of South America tops many a travel wish list.

Diverse in every sense of the word, people often rightly describe Colombia as several nations – each with its own landscapes, traditions, culture and cuisine – rolled into one.

From the Caribbean coastline to the edge of the Amazon, Spanish colonial towns to modern metropolises, Colombia tourist spots to hidden gems, these are the 31 very best places to travel in Colombia .

• Also read: The best things to do in Colombia this year – immersive experiences & hands-on activities

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Best cities to visit in Colombia

1. medellin, the best city to visit in colombia.

Colombia’s second-biggest city was once considered the most dangerous city in the world. But not anymore. Thanks to some imaginative civil projects and the will and resilience of local residents, Medellin has emerged from its shadowy past to become one of the best places to visit in Colombia.

Dubbed the ‘City of Eternal Spring’, Medellin is located in a rich and fertile part of Colombia responsible for producing much of the country’s coffee, fruit and flowers. The city itself is surprisingly large: Brick houses spread out for miles in every direction, best viewed from lookouts accessed via cable cars connected to the only metro system in Colombia.

The highlights of Medellin include the Museo de Casa de la Memoria, a tasteful homage to the city’s tumultuous past, and Comuna 13 , a set of barrios that cling to the side of the hill and provide a canvas for Medellin’s best street art.

Spend your days in Medellin visiting fruit markets , sipping on freshly squeezed OJ and nibbling on empanadas and arepas. Or you can skip over to El Poblado, the city’s most affluent area, and enjoy the many restaurants. Take a stroll through Laureles, a delightful inner-city suburb filled with parks, cafes and bars.

Take a selfie in Plaza Botero (which is lined with sculptures by the Medellin-born artist), and if you’re lucky enough to be in town on the first weekend of the month, drop into the San Alejo Handicraft Market for some authentic Colombian souvenirs .

Medellin is the biggest transport hub in Antioquia Department and a perfect departure point for exploring Colombia’s coffee belt and the colourful colonial towns that characterise this part of the country. It’s worth spending at two or three days in the city itself – most of your time should be dedicated to eating and drinking.

• Get there: Fly into Jose Cordova International Airport (1-hour flight from Bogota).
• Stay: 574 Hotel – Boutique on a budget near Lleras Park in El Poblado, with bright, tidy rooms and breakfast included. Or try one of these unique Medellin Airbnbs .

2. Cartagena, one of the most beautiful places in Colombia

The port city of Cartagena was founded in 1533. One of the best places in Colombia for vibrant architecture and culture, several parts of Cartagena were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

Because of its location on the Caribbean coast, Cartagena has a unique feel. Visitors to the city also enjoy easy access to beaches, islands and jungle trekking.

The city itself is divided into three neighbourhoods: Getsemani, San Sebastian and Santa Catalina (where you’ll find the iconic cathedral and many of the most recognisable streets and buildings), plus San Diego, traditionally home to Cartagena’s merchants.

Must-dos in Cartagena include climbing the Castillo fortress for a view, roaming the Plaza Santo Domingo, and shopping for souvenirs at Las Bovedas covered market. If the bustling UNESCO Walled City gets to be too much, make a break for one of the stunning beaches nearby or charter a boat to Colombia’s Caribbean islands.

As you explore Cartagena by foot, keep an eye out for the famous Palenqueras , fruit sellers dressed in vibrant costume and carting baskets of tropical goodies. They’re hard to miss!

• Get there: Fly into Rafael Nunez International Airport (1-hour flight from Medellin; 1.5-hour flight from Bogota).
• Stay: Hotel Boutique Casona del Colegio – Beautiful colonial-inspired rooms with tiled floors and four-poster beds, an infinity pool and garden terrace set in a heritage building 100m from Bolivar Park.

3. Bogota, Colombia’s dynamic capital city

The largest city in Colombia and the nation’s capital, Bogota is an essential stop on any Colombia itinerary.

The Spaniards founded Santa Fe de Bogota in 1538 at a breathtaking altitude of 8,661 feet. Nestled at the foot of green mountains, it is nowadays a bustling city and home to more than 11 million people.

To get the best overview of the colonial old town, the business district and the outskirts stretching far to the horizon, you can take the cable car to the top of Monserrate (10,340 feet).

Stunning historic buildings line the narrow streets of the old town, Barrio Del Candelaria. The heart of the city is the Plaza Bolivar, where musicians regularly perform and other events take place.

On Sundays and public holidays, the main road Carrera Septima is closed for cyclists, inline skaters, joggers, and walkers. After the sporting performance, a folk festival takes place in the streets.

Plan for at least two days in Bogotá to visit the main sights , more if you’d like to see surrounding attractions or if you’re lucky enough that one of the many festivals is taking place so you can swing the dancing leg Bogota’s to salsa rhythms.

• Get there: Fly into El Dorado International Airport (1-hour flight from Medellin).
• Stay: GHL Hotel Bioxury – Efficient rooms with modern bathrooms and a lovely shared atrium space walking distance from El Retiro.
• By Marcelle from Grey World Nomads

4. Cali, Colombia’s salsa capital

Cali is best known by outsiders as the former home of the infamous Cali Cartel. Many travellers skip it without knowing this Colombian city is famous for something else as well.

If you’re interested in learning how to salsa dance, Cali is considered the world capital of salsa. I spent two months there taking group salsa lessons in the afternoon and practicing what I learned at night at local haunts such as Tin Tin Deo.

Colombians are some of the friendliest people in the world. They understand that everyone begins somewhere, and so you don’t need to be shy if you’re new to salsa. At the clubs I danced the night away and took shots of aguardiente with new friends, who taught me to how to fit in by learning Colombian slang .

Cali is also home to the world salsa championships where you can watch kids as young as four and five years compete in individual or group events. It lasts several days over several venues and is a great way to see Cali from a local perspective.

• Get there: Fly into Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport (1-hour flight from Bogota or Medellin).
• Stay: Alko Hotel Casa Nispero – Stunning boutique rooms with exposed rafters and a central courtyard complete with pool close to Cali City Theatre.
• By Ayngelina from Bacon is Magic

5. Popayan, one of the country’s finest colonial cities

Popayan is located in the Cauca Department in the west of Colombia. It’s one of the top destinations in Colombia for a stopover when travelling by bus from Ecuador to the city of Cali.

Popayan, otherwise known as La Ciudad Blanca (‘the white city’), is definitely worth a stopover for at least two nights (more if you can spare it). The climate is much milder than sweltering Cali, and with all the charm of a typical colonial town, the small city provides a great introduction to Colombia.

The colonial centre is a beautiful tribute to post-colonial Spanish architecture and one could easily spend days exploring the cobblestone streets and whitewashed buildings. The Iglesia San Francisco in the old town is worth a look, and you can take a tour through the building to view a collection of mummies which were discovered after an earthquake damaged the building in the 1980s.

If you’re looking for more adventurous activities, you can hike up El Morro de Tulcan, a viewpoint over the city that housed an Indian pyramid dating back to the 1500s. It’s a great place to catch the sunset and is easy walking distance from the city centre (or a cheap taxi ride away).

• Get there: 2.5-3 hours by road from Cali.
• Stay: Hotel Dann Monasterio – Comfortable rooms in a 1570 Franciscan convent with swimming pool, Spanish galleries and a central courtyard.
• By Emma from Mum’s Money

Best places to visit in Colombia: Small towns & pueblos

6. guatape, colombia’s most colourful town.

Guatape is often called ‘the most colourful town in Colombia’. With tiny streets, colourful houses and clusters of joyful tourists, this place is straight out of Disneyland!

Guatape is located 10 minutes’ drive away from La Piedra, one of the largest free-standing rocks in the world. Since the whole region is quite small, one day for both these Colombia is more than enough.

After spending the morning hiking La Piedra, you can dedicate the afternoon to marvelling at Guatape’s lively roads. A few cafes sit just across from the central plaza, providing ample opportunities for people-watching.

Needless to say, the colours that decorate Guatape’s streets are spectacular. From bright reds to rich blues, you’ve never seen such charming houses.

• Get there: 2 hours by road from Medellin.
• Day trip: Guatape, Piedra del Penol and boat tour departing from Medellin (11 hours; from $36 per person).
• Stay: Oak Tree House – An atmospheric retreat with wide outdoor balconies just outside the centre of Guatape.
• By Daisy from Beyond My Border

7. Jardin, a typical colonial town in the coffee region

Located in the heart of Antioquia’s coffee region, Jardin is another pretty pueblo with a long and vibrant history. Here too, residents paint the facades of their homes with bright colours and hang flowers from their windowsills and awnings.

The centre of Jardin is characterised by an impressive cathedral built from locally hewn rock and a main plaza paved with river stones. You’re never far away from nature in Jardin: It’s just a few minutes’ drive to waterfalls and forest paths, birdwatching areas and mountain trails.

In town, boutiques sell locally made handicrafts and you can sample sweet treats at a generations-old candy shop (even the Pope is a fan).

Not surprising for a town so close to coffee country, Jardin has a wealth of local drinking holes and uber-trendy cafes that roast beans grown in the hills around the town.

What makes Jardin one of the best places to visit in Colombia is the feeling of community. Plan to spend a few days in Jardin, but don’t be surprised if you wind up staying longer.

• Get there: 3-3.5 hours by road from Medellin.
• Stay: Casa Passiflora Hotel Boutique – Elegant rooms behind a traditional brightly painted facade a few blocks from the main square.

8. Jerico, a hidden gem in Antioquia

Jerico is a smaller and lesser-known town located roughly halfway between Jardin and Medellin. It’s a gruelling twist-and-turn-heavy bus ride to get up the mountainside, but it’s well worth the journey to visit one of the most interesting places in Colombia.

Jerico is still relatively off the international tourist radar. (Until recently, you couldn’t even find it in Lonely Planet.) Plenty of Colombian tourists come here, many of them pilgrims visiting the birthplace of Santa Laura, Colombia’s first and only saint, who was born in Jerico in 1874 and is something of a local icon.

Jerico remains a tight-knit, deeply pious community. There are no fewer than 17 churches in town and a seminary with a healthy population of 40-plus would-be priests – not bad for a small town of just over 12,000 people.

Museums, historical libraries and a charming botanical garden are among the top things to do in town. Jerico even has its own mini Christ the Redeemer statue, which offers great views over the city.

Like Jardin, Jerico is also a good base for coffee tourism. La Nohelia is a local farm that offers ecotourism activities (including coffee tours) and onsite accommodation.

If the great outdoors is calling, take an early morning hike to Las Nubes, a lookout that leads you high into the clouds, and pay a visit to Ecoland to try tandem paragliding over the lush valley.

In town, climb the giant stone staircases that connect the upper and lower parts of Jerico. Drop into workshops to watch craftsman making carriels , traditional leather bags, and drink local coffee at El Saturia and Don Rafa. Don’t miss Bomarzo, a recently opened multipurpose creative space that houses galleries, cafes and artist studios.

An ideal place to base your stay in Jerico is El Despertar , a boutique hotel set in an Antioquian-style mansion house.

• Get there: 3-3.5 hours by road from Medellin; 2.5 hours by road from Jardin.
• Stay: El Despertar Hotel – Beautiful rooms with hammocks and ensuite bathrooms set inside a historic Antioquian home in the heart of town.

9. Villa de Leyva, home of Colombia’s biggest Spanish Square

With its colonial architecture, cobblestone streets and white-washed facades, Villa de Leyva is considered one of the most beautiful towns in Colombia. It’s best know for being home to the biggest Spanish Square in the country, the 150,000 square-foot Plaza Mayor.

Located under 100 miles (160km) from Bogota (or about 3.5 hours by car or bus), this charming town is a favourite destination for both local and international travellers. In fact, the town is so pretty and well-preserved that it is a popular filming location for period films and TV shows. When you walk around its cobblestone streets, it feels like you’re stuck in time.

Besides the 16th-century architecture and historical museums, Villa de Leyva is set in a valley that is rich in fossils from the Cretaceous era. So you can also see some fine specimens on display at the specialised museums in the area. Villa de Leyva also has a thriving gastronomic scene, so it’s a great place to taste some of the best local dishes Colombia has to offer.

Villa de Leyva is a great stopover if you’re travelling between Bogota and San Gil. It’s recommended to spend at least two days to really soak up the timeless atmosphere.

• Get there: 3.5-4 hours by road from Bogota.
• Day trip: Villa de Leyva day tour departing Bogota (11 hours; from $179 per group).
• Stay: Maria Bonita Hotel – Colonial-style rooms with a central courtyard three blocks from the town square.
• By Bianca from Nomad Biba

10. Palomino, a quaint surf town on the Caribbean Coast

Palomino is a quiet surf town located on Colombia’s northern Caribbean coast, close to Santa Marta. Unlike its neighbour, Palomino’s tourism is still in its infancy, offering a more laid-back and relaxed vibe.

Known for its stunning beaches and seaside cafes, Palomino is a popular destination for backpackers, surfers and nature lovers, who often stay in this beach town to explore nearby Tayrona National Park and the mountain village of Minca (coming up later on this list!).

In Palomino, you’ll find a single central dusty foot road lined with restaurants, bars, and cafes. This leads to La Playa Palomino, a magnificent beach with soft sand, clear turquoise waters and great opportunities for surfing, swimming, and sunbathing.

In addition to the beaches, Palomino is surrounded by lush jungle and the pristine Palomino river, which is a great place to float in clean waters or go tubing downstream toward the sea.

Additionally, this tourist town is one of the most unique places in South America, since you’ll be able to spot the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta straight from the beach!

Plan at least 2-3 days to explore the surrounding region, or a week if you’re looking for a place to relax and wind down.

• Get there: 1.5-2 hours by road from Santa Marta.
• Stay: Palomino Sunrise – beautiful eco-huts right near the edge of the beach and adjacent to the Palomino River.
• By Olly from We Seek Travel

11. Raquira, pottery capital of Colombia

Raquira is as colourful as nearby Villa de Leyva is white. The brightly painted facades in this town bring a smile to your face, and you can easily spend a couple of hours wandering around as part of a day trip or stopover.

This charming little village is widely known as the pottery capital of Colombia. Just about every piece of Colombian ceramic you can buy was made in this tiny town. So you know what to do if you have some spare room in your backpack. Fully packed? Indulge in a pottery workshop and return home with memories instead.

Though pottery is dominant, it’s not the only type of souvenir you can buy in Raquira. All kinds of artisanías – from hammocks, to Mochilas (the pretty handwoven bags from Northern Colombia) and clothing – can be bought here for a fraction of the price you’d pay in Bogota.

Buses leave for Raquira about five times daily from Villa de Leyva. It’s a 30 minute trip. Four hours is enough for lunch and to pick up some souvenirs. Try to sneak in a bit of people watching on the little plaza as well. A good day to visit is on Sunday, when the local market is in full swing.

• Get there: 3.5 hours by road from Bogota; 45 minutes by road from Villa de Leyva.
• Stay: Hosteria Campestre San Fermin – Simple rooms on a leafy property with a large garden.
• By Barbara from Travel Gear For Kids

12. Guadalupe, a must visit town in Colombia for nature lovers

This tiny town in the Santander Department of Colombia is not easy to get to, but make the effort and you won’t regret it. You will fall in love with Guadalupe the moment you arrive.

A five or six-hour bus ride north of Bogota to Oiba, then another hour to Guadalupe by jeep, you could be forgiven for thinking the trip isn’t worthwhile. However, when you arrive in Guadalupe you will realise it’s all been worth it.

The town itself is just a few streets centred around the main square, with locals usually riding around on horseback or motorbike.

What is really special about Guadalupe is the surrounding nature and outdoor activities on offer. Las Gachas de Guadalupe are naturally jacuzzi plunge pools formed in a shallow river, where you can enjoy a dip in the warm water. If you’re feeling brave, you can slide along the smooth rocks and drop into the water.

They earned the nickname the ‘Caño Cristales of Santander’, and although the water isn’t as colourful as the real thing, the red rock at Las Gachas is just as picturesque. The scenery around Guadalupe is beautiful, and as well as Las Gachas, there are other natural swimming pools, waterfalls and caves to explore too.

Although there aren’t too many tourists here, at the weekend tour groups from Bogota or Bucaramanga arrive, so visit during the week if you want Guadalupe to yourself.

It’s recommended to spend at least a couple of nights here, but if you love nature and adventure, then there is plenty to keep you busy for several days.

• Get there: 2 hours by road from San Gil Airport (2.5-hour flight from Bogota); 6 hours by road from Bogota.
• Stay: El Portal De Don Luis – Simple rooms with a shared terrace, onsite restaurant and old-fashioned Colombian hospitality.
• By Claire from Tales of a Backpacker

13. Aracataca, the birthplace of Gabriel García Márquez

A must-visit for literature buffs, the small town of Aracataca in the Caribbean Magdalena Department is best known for being the birthplace of Colombia’s national author Gabriel Garcia Marquez.

Founded in 1885, the river town is small and sleepy. The main attraction is of course the Casa Museo (Museum House), set inside the home where Nobel Prize-winning Garcia Marquez was raised. It contains exhibitions of photographs, letters penned by the author, and various personal mementos.

As you wander the streets of Aracataca on a day trip from Santa Marta, you’ll see various tributes to Garcia Marquez including murals and sculptures.

See if you can’t spot some of the landmarks that inspired the fictional village of Macondo, the setting for his much-loved novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude .

• Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Santa Marta.
• Stay: Casa Turística Realismo Mágico – A unique accommodation inspired by Garcia Marquez’s magical realism.

14. San Jeronimo, an underrated small town near Medellin

After a couple of visits to the South American country, San Jeronimo remains one of the most underrated places I have visited in Colombia.

The Antioquian town is located in close proximity to the mountains and offers a quiet respite from hectic Medellin, which sits around an hour and a half away.

Once you arrive in the sleepy, yet quintessentially Colombian town, you will be greeted with smiles, the smell of fruit, and fresh mountain air. There are many cafes, small shops, and terraced restaurants waiting to be visited by the very few tourists who frequent the streets of the town.

The best thing about San Jeronimo isn’t in the town’s centre, however – it lies an hour’s tuk-tuk drive away in the mountains, and is called Hostal La Finca. This guesthouse, which is owned by Colombians and Germans, is one of the most relaxing places in the country. They have a large pool, gardens for yoga, and homemade Colombian cuisine made with fruit from the many trees surrounding the property.

There are waterfalls nearby that you can hike to, and the lodge prides itself on being eco-friendly. I have never traveled somewhere and come back so refreshed. A quick weekend getaway to San Jeronimo is highly recommended for anyone who is visiting Medellin .

• Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Medellin; 30 minutes by road from Santa Fe de Antioquia.
• Stay: Hostel la Finca or San Jeronimo Cabaña – Comfortable holiday home with a sauna close to the centre of town.
• By Megan from Megan Starr

15. San Gil, the adventure capital of Colombia

Don’t let the size of this small town fool you: There is no shortage of activities to do in San Gil .

Located in Santander Department, San Gil is known as the adventure capital of Colombia. Adrenaline junkies can choose from any number of heart-thumping outdoor activities, including white water rafting, rock climbing, paragliding, mountain biking, waterfall rappelling, and more.

For those into softer adventures, San Gil still has you covered. Right in town the Parque el Gallineral has 10 acres of walking trails among mossy beard-like trees that go by the same name. A 20-30 minute walk or quick taxi ride will get you to Pozo Azul, a lovely swimming hole with small waterfalls, perfect for cooling off on hot days.

The Chicamocha National Park offers a perfect balance between soft and hard adventure. Just an hour away from San Gil, the park sits in a deep canyon with no shortage of options for things to do. From spelunking to hiking to taking a ride on the 3.7 mile-long cable car (one of the longest in the world), Chicamocha won’t disappoint.

• Get there: 7 hours by road from Bogota; 3 hours by road from Bucaramanga International Airport (1-hour flight from Botoga).
• Stay: Hotel Campestre Casona del Camino Real – Breezy, comfortable rooms walking distance from the centre of San Gil and on the doorstep of the region’s best nature.
• By Jen from Long Haul Trekkers

Best places to visit in Colombia: Nature & adventure

16. minca, mountains & waterfalls.

Minca is a small mountainous town in Northern Colombia that is the perfect escape into nature from the party scene of Santa Marta. Busses run from town and it takes about 45 minutes to reach the centre.

What makes a trip to Minca special is staying in one of the incredible accommodations in the mountains such as Cases Viejas Hostel Lodge. Getting there requires an additional 20-minute drive in a jeep up the mountain, but it’s worth it.

The hostel overlooks gorgeous landscapes and offers several lounging areas to relax and take it all in. They also offer daily yoga classes, hikes to nearby waterfalls, and horseback rides. Plus, they source produce from a nearby local farm, so the food served onsite is fresh, healthy, and delicious.

Family style dinners, a bar and incredible views give this place a relaxed but social atmosphere. It is possible to visit Minca for just one night, but it’s highly recommended to stay for two for a more relaxing experience, or more if you have the time.

After all, could you ever get sick of this view?

• Get there: 45 minutes by road from Santa Marta.
• Day trip: Full-day coffee and cocoa tour from Santa Marta (8.5 hours; from $90 per person).
• Stay: Sierra Alta Finca Boutique – Gorgeous ecolodge with indoor-outdoor rooms, hammocks and gardens nestled in the mountains close to Minca and Santa Marta.
• By Lora from Explore With Lora

17. Salento, gateway to the Coffee Triangle

Located in the heart of Colombia’s coffee triangle, Salento is easy to fall in love with. Whether you’re looking to take a horseback ride to a deserted waterfall, play some tejo (there’s gunpowder involved in this local game!), or simply enjoy views of the valley from one of Salento’s many viewpoints, you’re bound to find something enchanting about this tiny Colombian town.

While you’re there, be sure to stroll down Calle Real to take in the incredibly colourful buildings that make up Salento and learn all about Colombia’s coffee (they don’t call it the coffee triangle for nothing).

Admire the views from Salento’s mirador, and, most importantly, pay a visit to the stunning Cocora Valley , which is the draw that brings many tourists to Salento in the first place.

It’s recommended to stay in Salento for at least three days. That will give you time to spend one day in the Cocora Valley and two closer to town. But you can certainly entertain yourself for much longer!

We extended our time in Salento twice, and ended up spending nearly a week there. If we hadn’t had a plane to catch, we would have stayed even longer!

• Get there: 1 hour by road from Pereira.
• Day tour: Salento coffee tour at Finca El Ocaso with hotel pick up from Salento (3.5 hours; from $75 per person).
• Stay: Hotel Kawa Mountain Retreat – Rustic bungalows with a luxury edge surrounded by palm trees in the heart of the coffee region.
• By Kate from Our Escape Clause

18. The Cocora Valley, one of the most famous places in Colombia

Wondering where to go in Colombia to see the famous towering palm trees? Just 9 miles (15km) from Salento, the Cocora Valley is the main attraction in this part of Colombia besides the coffee farms.

Visitors are greeted with a lush green valley as they enter the Los Nevados mountains. Cocora is the home of the wax palm, Colombia’s national tree, and also the tallest of all palm species.

For Europeans like myself, the typical image of palm trees is on a tropical sandy beach. Seeing incredibly tall palms set against mountains is even more charming.

There are several trails through Cocora Valley, covering the mountains, a small river and some waterfalls. Take a horse ride for the most authentic experience! These are very popular in the area and can take from 1-6 hours depending on your chosen route. But make sure you are fit enough if you opt for a longer trail.

We loved the ride, but the muscle soreness reminded us about it for a few days! Try to go in the morning, to avoid the big crowds; the scenery is better too, with the mist covering the mountains.

• Get there: 30 minutes by road from Salento.
• Stay: Bio Habitat Hotel – Immersive luxury rooms with hardwood floors and glass walls nestled in the treetops, with a hot tub, sauna and pool. Located in Armenia, convenient to Cocora Valley.
• By Alina from The Happy Kid

19. Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City), Colombia’s best hike

Many travellers use Santa Marta as a base for a much bigger adventure that begins two hours away, deep within the jungle terrain of the Sierra Nevada mountain region.

In a four-day round-trip you can reach Colombia’s Lost City , an ancient archaeological site built by the Tayrona people in around 800 AD. It remained hidden until it was uncovered by looters around 50 years ago.

With the help of archaeologists and permission of the indigenous communities of the area, a small portion of it has been uncovered and is open for visitors ready to tackle this multi-day expedition by foot.

The trek is tough, with steep terrain and some treacherous paths, so it takes some stamina and determination. You can’t do it alone: You need both permits and a guide, since this is through a National Park and private indigenous lands. Therefore it is important that you choose a company where an indigenous guide will accompany you.

However hard it is to get there, you will be rewarded with a view of Colombia’s ancient history that you won’t find anywhere else.

• Get there: Approx. 1.5-2 hours by road to the trailhead from Santa Marta.
• Guided hike: 4-6 day trek to the Lost City from Santa Marta with a local guide.
• Stay: Cabaña Guarumo de la Sierra – Comfortable rooms with stunning mountain views in Santa Marta, close to the trailhead.
• By Becki from Borders of Adventure

20. Caño Cristales, the most beautiful river in the world

Nestled deep within the ​​Parque Nacional Natural Tinigua in the remote Meta region, the Cano Cristales or ‘Crystal Channel’ is one of Colombia’s most incredible natural wonders.

Also called the ‘River of Five Colours’ or the ‘Red River’, the river bed is tinged with hues of yellow, green, blue, black and red, giving the water hole and surrounding rapids an otherworldly liquid rainbow appearance.

This natural phenomenon – created by a combination of quartzite mineral rocks, algae and plants – only occurs between the months of July and November.

As well as beautiful waterfalls and rapids, you can see circular depressions in the river. Known as ‘giant’s kettles’, these are formed by chunks of hard rock that make deep pits. You’ve never seen anything quite like the brightly coloured water falling and churning in the pits.

As a licensed tour guide and special permit is required to visit the river, some advanced planning is essential. Swimming is only allowed in designated areas.

The small town of La Macarena (which has an airport and weekly flights from Bogota) is an ideal base for visiting the Cano Cristales and exploring the rest of this wild interior landscape, where the Amazon meets the mountains.

• Get there: 45 minutes by road from La Macarena (a 75-minute flight from Bogota).
• Stay: Hostal Caño Nevera – A family run guesthouse with tidy rooms and gardens, close to La Macarena town centre and the edge of the national park. Staff can organise guides and transportation on your behalf.

21. Leticia, gateway to the Amazon Rainforest

Leticia is the capital of the Colombian Amazon. As there are no roads leading to the Amazon, flying into Leticia is the only way to launch your rainforest adventures.

Visiting Leticia is a weird experience. At first, you’ll notice chaotic traffic and shabby streets. Before night falls, you’ll be amazed how close to nature you are after all. Birds that are usually hard to spot are abundant in the city and every night you can witness a show of thousands of parakeets arriving at Santander Park.

Within a one-hour boat trip lies virgin rainforest, completely away from the crowds. Jungle hikes and night safaris reveal the residents of the Amazon: Sloths, caimans, alligators, toucans, boas and armadillos to name a few.

The best things to do in Leticia are all related to nature: Boat trips on the Amazon River and its tributaries, spotting pink and grey dolphins, hiking and kayaking, learning jungle skills, and meeting indigenous tribes. But even the city has some quirky sights, such as an ethnographic museum.

Visiting the border towns of Tabatinga (Brazil) and Isla Santa Rosa (Peru) are also popular afternoon activities in Leticia. Have lunch in Peru and grab a beer in Brazil!

• Get there: Fly into Alfredo Vasquez Cobo International Airport (2.25-hour flight from Bogota).
• Stay: La Ceiba, Amazonas – Immersive nature bungalows with four-poster beds located in a remote jungle village with access to hiking trails.
• By Niina from Bizarre Globe Hopper

22. San Agustin, an important archaeological site in the Andean Mountains

San Agustin is home to the most incredible archaeological site in all of Colombia, with dozens of ancient statues scattered around picturesque green hills with the Andes mountain range as a backdrop.

You should set aside three days for your visit. On the first day, take a half-day horse ride to some of the nearby statues, ending at the Archaeological Park.

First stop is El Tablon , where there are four statues. No one knows for sure the original purpose of the statues or much about the people who created them, but most of the icons guard tombs and they are commonly thought to be sacrifices to the gods.

From here, there are two more sites located down a steep incline, about 350 feet apart. El Purutal la Pelota has the only two coloured statues and La Chaquira has several intriguing anthropomorphic statues. The horse ride ends at the main Archaeological Park. It is also possible to take a collective bus or walk the 2 miles from town to the Archaeological Park instead of a riding horse.

In addition to the main park, there is the atmospheric ‘Forest of Statues’, a path through a forest with statues every few hundred feet along the way.

For the two remaining days of your visit, take a jeep tour into the surrounding areas to visit seven more sites, a sugar cane factory, and Salto Mortino and Salto Bordones, two dramatic waterfalls.

• Get there: 1 hour by road from Contador Airport in Pitalito (1.5 hour flight from Bogota); 2.5 hours by road from Guadalupe; 4.5 hours by road from Popayan.
• Stay: Masaya San Agustin – Ecolodge with beautiful self-contained cabins in the hills overlooking the river outside San Agustin town.
• By James Ian from Travel Collecting

23. Las Lajas Sanctuary, Colombia’s most spectacular church

Las Lajas Sanctuary is a beautiful basilica church located in the south of Colombia, close to the border with Ecuador. With its large bridge spanning over the Guaitara River and its beautiful Gothic architecture rising out from a canyon, it’s often regarded as one of the most original churches in the world.

Yet, despite being an important pilgrimage for national worshipers, the church remains a hidden gem that most foreign travellers aren’t aware of.

Las Lajas attracts indeed thousands of religious believers each year, who come from all over the country to address prayers to the Virgin Mary in the hope of a miracle.

It is in fact believed that the Virgin Mary’s face appeared on a rock on the canyon cliff to a local woman and her daughter in the 17th-century. Numerous miracles are claimed to have occurred in the same location, inspiring thenceforward the construction of a large basilica with an altar facing the rock where the Virgin Mary’s face first appeared.

Las Lajas is an incredible off-the-beaten-path destination to visit in Colombia – whether you are a believer or not. Easily reachable for about 2000 COP (less than 1 USD), the sanctuary is a great half-day excursion from Ipiales ,where most tourists only stop to change bus and continue their travels onward into Colombia or Ecuador.

If you aren’t in a hurry, make sure to take the time to discover this unique part of the Colombian countryside.

• Get there: 20 minutes by road from Ipiales; 30 minutes by road from San Luis Airport.
• Stay: Loft Hotel Ipiales – Modern rooms in Ipiales, 20 minutes by road from Las Lajas.
• By Jenny from Tales From the Lens

24. Concordia, coffee plantations near Medellin

With the most coffee trees of any township, Concordia is the star of the Colombian coffee region.

Here, it’s all about the berries and the beans. The hills that lead from Medellin to Concordia are covered with hectares upon hectares of plantations, most of them owned by smallholder farmers who sell their beans to local co-ops such as Andes, which has a warehouse you can visit just outside of Jardin.

If you want to visit farms and do a coffee tasting, it pays to join a tour to Concordia from Medellin. The town is about two hours by car, making it possible to visit as a day trip. We travelled with LandVenture Travel who offer a full-day trip to Concordia , returning to Medellin in the evening (or you can do like we did and spend the night in Jardin, with a tour of the town the next morning).

A full day was plenty enough to explore Concordia, although I would have been happy to overnight there and wake up in the pretty town.

• Get there: 2.5-3 hours by road from Medellin; 2-2.5 hours by road from Jardin.
• Stay: Rock Forest Glamping Finca – Stunning A-frame cottages set in the mountains of Concordia, close to coffee farms and with horseback riding available.

25. Lake Guatavita, the birthplace of the Legend of El Dorado

After visiting the Gold Museum in Bogota and hearing all about El Dorado, you will surely be intrigued to visit the place where the legend was born. Located less than 2 hours from Bogota by road, Lake Guatavita is a sacred Muisca site with an atmosphere of mystique that truly glimmers.

Among the Muisca people, Guatavita has long been a sacred site where new leaders were anointed. As the tradition goes, the nominated figure would be dusted in gold powder from head to toe then pushed out on a floating raft into the lake. Precious gold objects would then be cast into the waters as an offering to the gods.

Today, Laguna de Guatavita is a beautiful natural landscape with hiking trails. It’s best to go with a knowledgeable guide who can illuminate both the legends and the traditions of the Indigenous peoples who have long inhabited this area.

• Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Bogota.
• Guided tour: Half day trip from Bogota with an experienced guide (6 hours; from $115 per person).
• Stay: Encubo Glamping , funky shipping container glamping on the edge of the lagoon.

26. The Tatacoa Desert, surreal landscapes & stargazing

A world away from Colombia’s lush coffee plantations and dense rainforests, the Tatacoa Desert is one of the most unique landscapes in the world . Bearing some resemblance to the famous Rainbow Mountain in Peru , it offers remote hiking opportunities and thrilling adventures for active travellers.

Don’t let the name fool you: The Tatacoa Desert is not technically a desert, but rather it is a dried-up tropical forest. Over the decades, the weather has shaped sweeping canyons and peaked ‘dunes’ in striations of rust and amber. The formations are actually composed of soft soil, not rock, so visitors must take care not to damage them.

There are several different parts to Tatacoa, including the Red Desert and the Grey Desert, plus a pink lake . As the names suggest, each presents radically different hues of soil. The entire area is abundant with wildlife, and as you move around on the walking trails you will surely encounter birds, lizards, and even the occasional snake or scorpion.

For a memorable experience, spend the night camped out in the desert and do a spot of stargazing. Big skies that are free from light pollution make Tatacoa one of the best places in Colombia to gaze up at the galaxies.

Don’t miss the Piscina Mineral, an oasis-like artificial pool where you can cool off amongst the dunes.

• Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Neiva.
• Private tour: Multi-day desert adventure with transfers from Bogota .
• Stay: Tatacoa Star Eco Hotel , ecologically friendly bungalows in Villavieja close to the dunes and salt pans.

Best places to visit in Colombia: Beaches & islands

27. the rosario islands, pristine beaches & reefs.

Located off the coast of Cartagena, the Rosario Islands ( Corales Islas del Rosario ) is an archipelago of 30 islands that form one of Colombia’s 46 Natural National Parks. If you’re interested in snorkelling or scuba diving, this is one Colombian destination you won’t want to miss.

This part of the Caribbean is known for its underwater ecosystem of vibrant coral reefs, as well as seagrass habitat and mangroves. The largest island, the aptly named Isla Grande, has resorts, lodges, camping areas and plenty of restaurants, while secluded beaches, an aquarium and open-sea oceanarium are located on small islets, all accessible by local ferry.

Bendita Beach lies just off the mainland peninsular and is one of the most popular white-sand beaches in the country. It’s a perfect day trip destination from Cartagena – or you can rent an overwater bungalow on one of the other islands for a more immersive nature experience.

• Get there: 45 minutes by ferry from Baru port to Isla Grande (1 hour by road from Cartagena).
• Stay: El Hamaquero Hostal EcoNativo – A popular eco-friendly hostel on the shoreline of Isla Grande, with direct access to the beach.

28. San Andres Island, the best sunsets in Colombia

San Andres is an island paradise that belongs to Colombia, even though it’s geographically closer to Nicaragua or Panama. With its remote location, it can only be reached by air. Luckily, flights are quite affordable from major Colombian cities, as low as 70 USD round-trip.

San Andres is famous for scuba diving. The coral and marine life is very well preserved and therefore San Andres is said to be one of the best diving spots in the world.

For those who aren’t interested in scuba diving, the sandy beaches are also world-famous. You can access tons of different beaches via the 16 mile-long ring road that loops the entire way around the island.

Some beaches are popular tourist spots, and some are completely deserted. One of my personal favourites is Rocky Cay. On this beach at low tide, you can actually walk a couple of hundred feet out into the water onto a sandbar to reach another island to explore.

• Get there: Fly into San Andres Island Airport (2.25-hour flight from Bogota).
• Stay: Le Castel Blanc Hotel Boutique – Gorgeous rooms with polished tile floors and wicker furniture, with an outdoor pool and tropical gardens. Set inside a Mediterranean-style mansion house 600m from the best swimming beaches.
• By Bailey from Destinationless Travel

29. Taganga, one of the best places to visit in Colombia for diving

Taganga is a small fishing village in Colombia’s north east. It can be reached by minibus from Cartagena, which shouldn’t take any longer than two hours. It’s worth a visit for two reasons: The scuba diving and the sunsets .

This little village is becoming increasingly popular among tourists because it neighbours the much bigger and more developed Santa Marta. Taganga allows visitors the opportunity to mingle with holidaying locals, enjoy delicious fresh fish, and watch one of the most amazing sunsets in South America.

On top of that are opportunities to dive. The little village has several experienced dive schools that can bring you out on snorkel and scuba excursions. It’s also possible to gain a certification in Taganga.

The coral and marine life is beautiful, healthy, and in abundance – something that shouldn’t be taken for granted.

If you’re simply visiting Taganga then two days will be enough. If you intend to dive, it’s recommended to stay for up to a week, which should give you enough time to learn and then recover.

• Get there: 15 minutes by road from Santa Marta.
• Stay: Hotel Cactus Taganga – Simple wooden bungalows with outdoor terraces overlooking the bay.
• By Eoin from Dollys Quest

30. Tayrona National Park, where the jungle meets the ocean

If you’re looking for an intrepid overnighter, consider a stay in Tayrona National Park , a jungle-laden coastal national park is located near Santa Marta on Colombia’s northern Caribbean coastline.

Visitors can access the park by foot, hiking one of the many scenic trails to a few camping locations. Unless you have hundreds of dollars to spend on a fancy ‘ecohab’ (luxury glamping huts set on a hill), take the plunge and sleep in a hammock at Cabo San Juan.

Rent a hammock for the night (the tents will flood if it rains, and keep in mind, it’s the jungle!) to fully enjoy the park. The hike in takes between 2.5-4 hours depending on how bad the mud is. The adventure is worth it.

Take your time and enjoy the sights and sounds of the jungle. If you’re lucky you can spot howler monkeys in the trees. Opt to hike the nearby Nine Piedres or up to the Pueblito native village. Early morning hikers will be rewarded with cooler temperatures and stunning wildlife.

• Get there: 30 minutes by road from Santa Marta.
• Stay: Senda Koguiwa – Luxe bungalows nestled beneath the mountains with a huge outdoor pool just five minutes from the entrance to the National Park.
• By Meg from Fox in the Forest

31. Santa Marta, relaxation on the Caribbean coast

Santa Marta is spectacularly unspectacular, and that makes it the perfect spot for relaxing. There is not a lot to see or much to do: No well-maintained historic centre, no World Heritage Sites – just some picturesque streets’n’squares and a pleasant waterside promenade.

Santa Marta isn’t dull, it’s serene.

On Carrera 5, you can see how Colombians shop. And you can shop, too. I bought an unspectacular leather belt at a spectacular price: No tourist currency here, I paid the same as locals pay.

For those for whom local is not enough, there is Carrera 3. Here, you’ll find stylish restaurants and bars, designed mainly for tourists and trendy crowds from the nearby university. No Colombian town would be complete without some street art, and there are some pretty amazing murals on Carrera 3 and the adjacent streets.

Santa Marta is a great hub for day trips to beaches. The nicest beach in my opinion, Rodadero, is located south of Santa Marta and is a great place to spend a lazy day. Not lazy? Then you might want to visit National Park Tayrona. It’s only about an hour away by public bus. Adventurous folks start their trip to the Sierra Nevada and the El Dorado from Santa Marta.

• Get there: Fly into Simon Bolivar International Airport (1.25-hour flight from Medellin; 1.5-hour flight from Bogota).
• Stay: Hotel Boutique Maree – Elegant, modern suites with a generous outdoor pool located close to the city centre and beach. All the perks of a big-brand hotel but with an intimate, boutique feel.
• By Renata from bye:myself

Do you have a favourite place to visit in Colombia? Which of these destinations would you include in your Colombia itinerary? Let me know in the comments!

Colombia trip essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Colombia. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Colombia using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa or a Health Declaration form for Colombia and apply for your documents online.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Colombia with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

AIRPORT TRANSFERS: Book a safe and reliable private transfer from the airport to your hotel in Medellin , Bogota or Cartagena (prices start from $18 per group).

ESIM FOR COLOMBIA: Stay connected during your trip – pre-purchase an eSIM for Colombia and get online as soon as you arrive without having to visit a phone shop.

CAR HIRE: Use the Discover Cars website to compare prices and features across all the major car rental companies.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Colombia hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best day trips, city tours, Colombian cooking experiences and more.

Best places to visit in Colombia: Share it on Pinterest

More Colombia travel resources

• 25+ amazing Colombia experiences , treks, workshops and more
• 30 best things to do in Medellin , my Medellin city guide
• 2 days in Medellin , ideal itinerary for first-timers
• Markets in Medellin , Colombian fruit, flowers and more
• 30 things to buy in Colombia
• Visiting Medellin’s Comuna 13 , things to know before you go
• Guide to Jerico , Colombia’s loveliest pueblo
• El Despertar Hotel , Jerico’s best accommodation
• Guide to Jardin , Colombia’s most colourful town
• Colombian coffee tour , bean to cup in Concordia
• 20 best things to do in Bogota , a day or two in the capital
• Colombian cooking class , in the kitchen in Bogota

46 Comments

Thank you for the effort in putting this exhaustive list together. It is definitely going to help us plan our time in Colombia fruitfully

Me encanto tu publicación, Colombia es realmente fascinante, ojala podamos viajar por todos estos lugares tan preciosos, sin embargo te falto en santander el cañon del chicamocha y barichara… te encantarán.

Thank you Marce! Muchas gracias!

Hi thanks for sharing this amazing blog.

Colombia is on my bucket list! There are so many beautiful places to visit in this country! Thank you for sharing the best of them!

Love this comprehensive guide. I’ve only ever heard of Bogota, Medellin, and Cartagena, and now I have more destinations to add to my Colombia itinerary. Thank you!

Before reading this post, the only places I knew in Colombia were Medellin and Cartagena. I didn’t know Colombia has so much more to offer – especially the beaches look nice too! Thanks so much for this great post 🙂

Colombia is such a diverse country and I can’t wait to get back and explore, especially to add a few of these places I’ve never heard of! Beautiful photos and thanks for taking me back to one of my favorite countries.

Wow! Great list! Love the colors of Colombia!

Hi Emily! I’m Colombian and I must admit that I instantly blushed when I read the introductory paragraph. You’re so sweet, and I’m glad that you have had the opportunity to immerse yourself in my country. I’ve lived in Bogota all my life and my family loves to travel within the country, so I must say that I’m shocked by the fact that I hadn’t even heard of many of the places you mentioned here (considering the fact that I’ve been from La Guajira to Leticia). May God bless you and I hope that you continue marveling at the many things that dear Colombia has to offer.

Thank you for the lovely comment and kind words. I had such a great time travelling in Colombia and I can’t wait to go back some day 🙂 I’m glad you found a few new places to discover on the list!

Stay well and I hope to see you in Colombia some day!

I´m a Colombian and I have visited most of the places you recommend. I agree with all of them, although I was surprised by the order of appearance. Yet I must say there are plenty more to visit. Just to give an example, if you want to have the full experience of Colombian food and Colombian party, you must visit Chocó. Is not a fancy place, but you will be amazed by the views of the wild, the happiness of the people and the mixture of flavors of the Pacific and the jungle. I must visit Guadalupe, the only place you mentioned I have never been to. Thank you.

Thanks so much for your comment and kind words, Jariro. I really enjoyed my time travelling around your country 🙂

Choco looks terrific! I’ll have to add it to my list for next time.

Wow! Amazing list! I have spent time in Medellin & Leticia – adored them both. Next on my list is Cartagena and San Andres Island. Will definitely save this list for when I’m planning my next trip back to Colombia!

Oh goodness, it’s so hard to choose what place looks like most enticing! I’ve never been, so I don’t have a favorite, but I’d definitely have to visit the basilica and National Park! But I’d definitely have to include Cartagena and Guatape for history and color. Some of my favorite spots are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Great choices! I always seek out UNESCO Sites when I travel too – and Colombia has plenty of them!

Cartagena looks so beautiful and colourful! Great guide to an incredible country.

Wow, these look amazing! Colombia was never too high on my bucket list, but after seeing this post I think I may need to plan a visit soon (well, as soon as it’s safe to do so!). Thanks for sharing!

nice information. Thanks

Wow nice info. Colombia is of the beautiful , attractive and most sight seeing places , Thanks admin

Thanks Sarah, so glad to hear you like my list of places to visit in Colombia!

Great post! Enjoyed reading but one small correction. Medellin was home to Pablo Escobar, not Cali. Great detail with everything else!!

Thanks, Greg! I believe the author meant that Cali was home to one of Escobar’s cartels. I’ve updated the post to clarify this.

Super amazing post!! Loved how you have covered all the big and small cities in Colombia.

What a great post! Colombia has been moving up on my bucket list, and after this post and seeing the amazing photos, it’s moved up even more. Thank you for the incredible travel inspiration and I’ll definitely be using this for when I’m able to visit. Thanks for sharing.

Thanks for the kind words, April! So glad you’ve found the post inspiring and helpful! Colombia has so much to offer!

After reading your post I think Colombia gets a bit of a bad wrap and is often over looked as a destination due to the perceived opinion that its not safe. I had never considered visiting Colombia for that reason. I might have to reconsider that decision.

…good point and here the same!

Raquira looks great. I’m glad your post goes outside of the usual places. Ciudad Perdida looks like a great adventure. And San Jeronimo. Is there a lot of street art there?

Thanks Sue! I think most cities and towns here have a bit of street art—the murals in San Jeronimo look particularly cool!

Great collection!! I have lived in Bogota for about six months now and love it here. It’s so fascinating to me that there is so much diversity in this country!! I’ve been meaning to put a bucket list together of places to visit before I leave, so thank you for putting this together for me! 😉 This will definitely be put to good use VERY soon.

That’s awesome, Mary! I am in Bogota now (but only for a night)—what an interesting place to live. There’s certainly a lot to do in Colombia… Perfect base for travelling and weekend trips! Enjoy!

Loved this post! I really get a sense of all the different landscapes that Colombia has to offer; from the beaches, to the countryside to the ruins! I’m saving this for my upcoming trip!

Colombia is on my bucketlist and this blog has been extra helpful. I love bloggers views on a country its alot more real. I have bookmarked this as m reference for my research for traveling. Great blog.

I would love to try the coffee in these areas!! It would be so fresh and delicious.

Goodness this post has soooo much information! You convinced me that I should go and visit lots of small towns in Columbia …then the second half of the post made me think that I need to visit spots out in the countryside too.

It’s all so gorgeous! <3

WOW – everyone’s photos are stunning. I have heard a lot of good things about Columbia in recent months. Las Lajas looks incredible! What made you want to go?

Thanks Olivia! We’re here for a friend’s wedding.

Such a colourful country rich in history and flavours. Would love to visit here with my boys. You’ve got my travel juices flowing!

It’s a very family-friendly destination in my opinion! I’m sure you and your boys would love it.

What an impressive guide. Such great insight on so many lesser known destinations! Definitely helpful for someone planning a trip to Colombia, and proving there is so much to see and do in that fantastic country.

Sooo much to do! We’ll definitely be back for more!

I’d love to visit Jardin especially after your description. I really like places that feel like they’re communities where people know and look out for each other. Plus those short drives to parks with waterfalls don’t sound bad either.

Me too, Katherine! Jardin has the best of both worlds.

Wow, this is such a comprehensive guide. All your pictures make me want to start planning a trip to Colombia. It seems to be such a diverse and beautiful country!

What a list! Will definitely use this post when planning our trip to Colombia.

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14 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Colombia

Written by Mark Johanson , Michael Law , and Lana Law Updated May 4, 2023

Authors Michael and Lana Law have made multiple trips to Colombia to explore the different regions. Their most recent trip in late 2022 took them to Medellin and Bogotá.

Cast all of your outdated ideas aside, like drug wars and gangsters, and you'll find that Colombia is a nation brimming with confidence and rushing headfirst into a more peaceful and prosperous future.

In this land of contrasts, you'll encounter snowcapped Andean peaks , tropical Amazonian jungles , turquoise Caribbean coasts , and two sun-kissed deserts. You'll also find a host of spectacular tourist attractions at the places in between, from the magic of Cartagena and the buzz of Medellin to the quiet colonial villages of Salento and Mompox.

Above all else, the famous Colombian hospitality will undoubtedly find you coming back for more. Find the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions in Colombia.

1. Cartagena

2. medellin, 3. eje cafetero, 5. tayrona national natural park, 7. the lost city (ciudad perdida), 8. providencia island, 10. la guajira peninsula, 11. hacienda nápoles, 12. caño cristales.

Cartagena is the crown jewel of Colombia's Caribbean coast and one of the best-preserved colonial destinations in the Americas. Take a stroll through the historic walled city , and you may feel as if you've stepped back in time to a different era.

Maybe it's the 13 kilometers of centuries-old walls, or the colorful colonial architecture, many of which are now beautifully restored restaurants and luxury hotels. Perhaps it's the bougainvillea-covered balconies along the labyrinthine streets or the soaring Catholic churches that tower above every plaza. Whatever it is, visitors can't help but fall for this Caribbean charmer.

Beyond the old city center lies laid-back Getsemani , and along the oceanfront is Bocagrande , a newer part of town, where upscale condos and hotels fight for prime seafront real estate. And less than an hour away by boat are islands and beaches , offering ideal places to visit for getaways and day trips.

Bogotá might be the Colombian capital, but it's the smaller and more manageable city of Medellin that tends to capture the hearts of visitors. Medellin was dubbed the most dangerous city in the world in the early 1990s, but a quarter of a century later, it has earned a reputation for something entirely different: innovation.

The city boasts cable cars linking the settlements in its hills to a modern metro system in the valley below, a greenbelt of lush "eco parks," and striking libraries and community centers in some of the poorest neighborhoods.

A great day of sightseeing in Medellin might start in the Old Quarter at Botero Plaza , where you'll find a collection of 23 portly sculptures donated by the beloved Colombian artist Fernando Botero. Adjacent to the plaza is the must-visit Museum of Antioquia and the striking Rafael Uribe Uribe Palace of Culture . Then, head into the hills above town by riding the sleek escalator system through Comuna 13 to explore this neighborhood's colorful homes and elaborate street murals.

Finish your day in Medellin's trendiest commune, El Poblado , where you'll find buzzing eateries, boutique shops, and the vast majority of the city's hotels.

The world's third-largest producer of coffee beans, Colombia is a fantastic country for tastings and tours. The vast majority of production takes place in the subtropical Andean hills west of Bogota between the small cities of Armenia, Pereira, and Manizales.

This region, known as the Eje Cafetero (or Coffee Axis), is home to a growing number of coffee plantations that have opened up their operations to the public in recent years for tours, tastings, and lavish farm stays.

These small (and often organic) plantations are the kind of places where the farmer-owner might take an hour out of his day to explain the process of how a humble "cherry" turns into a coffee bean that will one day be roasted and ground into a latte back home.

The small resort town of Salento is easily the most attractive place to base yourself, with numerous farm tours nearby and plenty of things to do. You'll also have easy access to attractions like Cocora Valley , home to the tallest palm trees in the world.

You can rent bicycles from Salento to explore the region under your own steam or ride on one of the old-fashioned Willy jeeps that serve as the town's de facto taxis.

Picture the Amazon, and Colombia may not be the first country to come to mind — which is odd, because about a third of the nation is blanketed in its thick (and often impenetrable) jungles. The capital of the vast Amazon Basin is the small frontier town of Leticia, which sits along the banks of the mighty Amazon River, right where Colombia bumps up against Brazil and Peru .

Leticia makes a great base for eco-tourism , wildlife safaris, or hikes into the Amazon to learn about the Indigenous tribes that call this area home. The only way to arrive here is by plane from Bogotá, and you can continue onward by boat either downriver to Manaus, Brazil, or upriver to Iquitos, Peru.

You'll find some of the best beaches in Colombia within the protected Tayrona National Natural Park, which is known for its palm-shaded coves and crystal-clear coastal lagoons. Most beaches are set against the dramatic mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, whose rainforested hills make for a great side trip on any beach vacation.

Tayrona is also a fantastic place for snorkeling at protected areas near La Piscina beach and Cabo San Juan . Though remote, these secluded beaches aren't exactly a secret, so it's best to visit in low season (February to November) to avoid the massive crowds. Also, unless you're paying for the lavish Ecohabs Tayrona, be prepared to sleep in a tent (or hammock) at one of the many beachside campgrounds.

Most visitors to Colombia will inevitably begin their trip in Bogota, the nation's largest city. It's a city that often divides opinion, with some complaining of its gridlocked streets and sometimes dreary weather, and others falling head over heels for its unique combination of colonial charm and urban sophistication. Either way, this city of eight million tends to grow on people who give it enough time.

Begin your sightseeing in Bogota in the historic center of La Candelaria , where you'll find the impressive buildings lining Plaza de Bolívar and can't-miss cultural attractions like the blindingly bright Museum of Gold . Then, head over to the wealthier neighborhoods of North Bogotá for some of the nation's best boutique shops and chef-driven restaurants.

For a bird's eye view of the city, be sure to take a trip up on the cable car to the Sanctuary of Monserrate . While up there settle in for a delightful and leisurely lunch or dinner at Casa San Isidro , serving fine Italian food, or enjoy Colombian food at the historical Santa Clara House dating from 1924.

Colombia's most popular hike is undoubtedly the four-day, 44-kilometer trek to Ciudad Perdida, a lost city hidden deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains that was only rediscovered in the 1970s. Built and occupied by Tayrona Indians between the 8th and 14th centuries, this ancient city is said to be one of the largest pre-Columbian settlements discovered in the Americas.

Much of the site remains buried beneath a thick jungle quilt because the modern Indigenous inhabitants of the area have banned excavations, but you'll find that the stone terraces and stairways are in outstanding shape.

Independent treks are not allowed, you will need to go with a sanctioned and approved tour operator who will provide a guide and all meals. You can book a tour from Santa Marta in advance.

If you decide to go, be prepared, this is no walk in the park. You'll face blazing heat, stifling humidity, rainstorms, copious quantities of mud, and insects. The trail, although easy to follow, is never flat, plan to always be going up or down. However, it's not all drudgery. Along the way, you'll be treated to spectacular jungle views and the opportunity to swim in rivers and ponds.

Hikes start early, usually around 5am to make use of the coolest part of the day. At the designated campgrounds, you'll either sleep in a hammock or on a mattress; mosquito nets are provided. You should count on being able to walk about 12 to 14 kilometers or seven to nine hours in a single session.

The trail is closed every September as part of an agreement with the local Indigenous community. The best time to go, with the least rain, is January and February.

This quirky Caribbean Island leaves many first-time visitors perplexed. For starters, it's far closer to Nicaragua than Colombia. Then there's the fact that its residents don't speak Spanish but rather an English Creole. Of course, none of that really matters when you find yourself sunning on the most stunning beaches under the Colombian flag.

Little more than a dollop of golden sands and perky palms, this isolated island is the jewel of the UNESCO-protected Seaflower Biosphere Reserve, with some of the world's greatest marine biodiversity just waiting to be explored.

You'll need to first stop on the more popular San Andrés Island and catch a short hopper plane or three-hour catamaran ride to reach Providencia. Once here, you'll find the largest collection of cottages and hotels in the small hamlet of Aguadulce on the stunning west coast of the island.

Lovers of magic realism and the writings of Gabriel García Márquez will fall for the sleepy charms of Mompox. It features prominently in the Nobel laureate's book The General in His Labyrinth and is thought to be the inspiration for the fictional town of Macondo in his most famous novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude .

Mompox was once a prosperous cog in the trading route between the Caribbean coast and the Andes, famed as the spot where "El Libertador" Simón Bolívar recruited his army to gain independence for neighboring Venezuela . Now, this colonial relic along the muddy shores of the Magdalena River is truly a town that time forgot.

Though it lacks a wealth of things to do, many visitors find themselves spending far longer than planned strolling through the cobbled streets; soaking in the ambience of the colonial architecture; or taking boat trips through the Pijiño Swamp , a popular attraction for birders.

It's the most northerly point in South America, so perhaps it's only fitting that La Guajira is unlike anywhere else on the continent. This remote and little-visited peninsula is a quiet oasis of sweeping sand dunes, bird-covered mangrove swamps, and vast stretches of empty land where the orange-brown La Guajira Desert meets the turquoise Caribbean Sea.

Indigenous beliefs are the law of the land here, as the peninsula is home to the proud Wayuu people, who were never subjugated under Spanish rule and maintain a vibrant culture to this day.

Keep in mind that tourism is still new in La Guajira, and the ride in from the regional capital of Riohacha requires both patience and a sense of adventure. The windsurfing and kiteboarding Mecca of Cabo de la Vela has the most tourism infrastructure and will likely be your best entry point into the region.

If there's one man who lingers large over Colombia's recent history, it's the billionaire drug trafficker Pablo Escobar. What few people realize is that you can actually visit the lavish estate built and owned by Escobar in Puerto Triunfo, about 110 miles east of Medellin.

The sprawling complex, known as Hacienda Nápoles, fell into disrepair in the decade after Escobar's death in 1993. But the local municipality took control of the property in the mid-2000s and turned it into-of all things-an ever-growing amusement park with an eclectic mix of themed zones, hotels, a water park, and safari-style zoo.

The amusements and hotels are new, and signs of Escobar are now limited. The ruins of his former mansion were bulldozed, and one of the Cessna planes he used to smuggle drugs to the US that used to be perched atop the entry gate is gone (as is the gate). The only thing remaining is a small museum that grapples with his legacy and some of his antique car collection rusting peacefully in the sun.

There is also a Jurassic zone filled with the life-size dinosaur replicas he purchased for his son and a wild hippo herd that, after years of heavy procreation, has grown from four to 40 and now represents the largest herd outside of Africa.

Caño Cristales was off limits for decades while in the grip of guerrilla fighters but is officially back in business and welcoming more tourists than ever before. Most visitors come to this remote river canyon in the Orinoquía region to hike between its waterfalls and bathe in its natural swimming holes.

While worth the trip in any season, the canyon is particularly prismatic between July and November, when an algae bloom turns the riverbed into a rainbow of colors. The isolated outpost of La Macarena is your base for trips to Caño Cristales, and it's only reachable by air from Bogotá or Villavicencio.

The inhabitants of Cali have a zest for life and fun that is unique in Colombia. And, how can you not, when your city is known around the world as the home of Salsa dance? Street festivals celebrating this sensual dance happen most evenings in the Juanchito area under the stars in the sultry air.

However, the city isn't all about dancing, it's also a foodie destination with a plethora of interesting restaurants helmed by innovative chefs making the most of the bounty from both the land and the Pacific Ocean, only a short distance away.

Dance, food, hot weather — what more do you need? Well, a bit of historical architecture dating from the 20th century coupled with friendly people round out the wonderful assortment of things to do in Cali.

The Caribbean coast of Colombia, with Cartagena as the shining star, soaks up most of the bandwidth when people think of coastal areas in Colombia. However, the small city of Nuqui and the Pacific Coast should not be overlooked by those with a taste for adventure and fun.

This incredibly biodiverse area is home to humid coastal jungles, waterfalls, and the full force of the Pacific Ocean. Empty beaches with humpback whales breeching just offshore, crystal clear rivers emptying into the sea, and some of the most incredible birdlife (especially hummingbirds) in the country await.

More on Colombia

Colombia Itinerary: The Complete 3-Week Travel Guide

Discover the unexpected in extraordinary Colombia ! In a country of two sides, expect to find steel skyscrapers bordering colorful pueblos, beaches backing onto snow-capped mountains, and dense green jungle merging into red deserts. Travel this immense country with our 3-week Colombia itinerary, eating plenty of arepas as you go and always saying ‘yes’ to every adventure—whether that’s dancing in the street or tubing down roaring rivers.

Ultimate Colombia Itinerary

Colombia is such a diverse country; it’s home to a turquoise blue sea, beautiful beaches, mountains, coffee farms, colonial towns, and the tallest palm trees in the world. It’s vast, and with all this scenery, you’ll need months to discover it all. However, in 3-weeks, you can still explore various destinations with this ultimate Colombia itinerary. 

Tip: Looking for a more relaxed trip? Either have a look at our 2-week Colombia travel guide or consider dropping Tatacoa , Minca , or Palomino from your 3-week Colombia itinerary.

Day 1: Bogota (Arrival)

On day 1, arrive in the capital city of Colombia: bustling Bogota . This city is often missed in favor of other cities on a Colombia itinerary. However, it’s well worth staying for a few days. The city is a melting pot of old and new—a place where towering glass skyscrapers fill the spaces between old colonial buildings and mammoth murals.

Where to stay in Bogota

Stay in the beautiful area of La Candelaria with its quiet pedestrianized streets and colorfully painted houses. It’s also the safest area in Bogota and is a reasonable distance from all the things to do in the city. See all hotels in Bogota here .

Hotels in Bogota 😴

Day 2: Bogota

Wake up on day 2 and enjoy a typical Colombian breakfast of Bandeja Paisa before joining a street art tour. On the tour, you’ll learn about the work of CRISP and the turbulent history between street artists and police. However, these days, artists have far more creative freedom in Bogota as they’re less likely to face persecution. Because of this, you’ll find colorful murals painted all around the city.

La Candelaria is a great neighborhood for your art tour and a nice spot for cafes and boutique shops.

Book your art tour in Bogota

Monserrate Mountain, Bogota

In the afternoon, set your sights on the majestic mountain ridge that towers over Bogota: Monserrate. It’s possible to hike up here, but it can take anything between 2-4 hours (and the trail can only be entered in the morning). Because of this, we recommend taking the cable car/funicular instead.

Enjoy a cup of tea at the top, looking out over the views of sprawling Bogota below and reflecting on your time in this fascinating city.

Read: Top things to do in Bogota

Day 3: Bogota to Tatacoa Desert  

On Day 3 of your Colombia itinerary, get up early to embark on your journey to Tatacoa Desert (a 7-hour bus ride). Although the journey is long, it’s well worth it when you reach the otherworldly landscapes of Tatacoa.

The temperatures here are very hot. However, it does get an unusual amount of rainfall, making it greener and not technically a ‘desert’. 

How to get from Bogota to Tatacoa

By Bus: 6-9 hours, depending on stops to the nearest big town, Neiva. Here take a taxi or bus for another hour to get to Tatacoa.

Book your bus to Tatacoa

By Plane: Short on time? Consider flying from Bogota to Neiva (1 hour) and then taking a taxi or bus to Tatacoa. 

Book your flight to Neiva

However, if you want to travel sustainably , you could take an overnight bus on night 2. This means you’ll arrive in Tatacoa Desert first thing in the morning on Day 3.

Where to stay in Tatacoa

Tatacoa desert has a mix of lodges and glamping options, providing you with the real desert stargazing experience. However, if you want more accommodation options (especially hotels with pools), consider staying in the nearby town of Villavieja. From here, it’s only a 10-minute tuk-tuk ride into the desert.  See all hotels in Tatacoa Desert .

Hotels in Tatacoa 😴

Day 4: Tatacoa Desert

Day 4 is here, and it’s time to explore Colombia’s best-kept secret: the incredible Tatacoa Desert! Jump in a tuk-tuk and embark on your tour of the two deserts. In the red desert, you’ll find different minerals which create a rainbow effect (much like the rainbow mountain in Peru ).

In contrast, the gray desert is nicknamed the ‘valley of the ghosts’ because of its unique shapes and moon-like landscapes.

Spend a day here hiking among the otherworldly landscapes and, in the evening, stargaze in one of the most beautiful spots on earth. There are incredible stars because there is almost no light pollution in Tatacoa.

Read: Tatacoa Desert (Colombia’s best-kept secret)

Day 5: Tatacoa to Salento

The drive from Tatacoa to Salento takes around 7 hours, back north towards Bogota . Make sure to keep your eyes open for fantastic views as you worm up into the green mountains of Colombia’s most famous coffee region. 

How to get from Tatacoa to Salento

Take the bus back to Neiva (1 hour) by taking a bus or jeep from the square on the west side of Villavieja (cost 10,000 COP). From here, take a direct bus from Neiva to Armenia or Pereira (6.5 hours). Once you reach Armenia/Pereira, jump on a smaller bus to Salento , which takes 1 hour.

Please note: Bus times are slightly tricky, as they run mainly in the very early hours of the morning or later at night.

Book your bus to Pereira

You can fly from Neiva to Pereira or Armenia airport. However, there are no direct flights (each flight will make a change in Bogota, Colombia). Usually (including stopover), this will take around 3 hours. Please note that once you’ve added luggage, the flights often cost more than the bus. 

Book your flight to Salento

Where to stay in Salento

Stay anywhere in the village as it’s tiny and will locate you near the center. If you want a more remote experience, consider staying at an eco-resort or glamping in the nature of the Cocora Valley. See all your accommodation options in Salento .

Hotels in Salento 😴

Day 6: Salento

Salento is one of the most beautiful places to visit on your 3-week Colombia itinerary. Nestled deep in the mountains and the coffee highlands, it’s home to some of the most epic scenery in the country, including the legendary Cocora Valley . Here, you’ll find the world’s tallest palm trees towering over green rolling hills as the mountain mist creeps in.

Spend day 6 on a tour of the Cocora Valley . Jump in a Willy (the old-fashioned jeep) from the town center and choose to do the complete valley hike (5-6 hours) or one of the shorter trails.

Alternatively, you can also go horseback riding, which offers you a completely different perspective of the landscape. It’s also a fantastic way to see the secret corners of the valley.

As with all animal tours, always do your research to check that the provider is ethical and sustainable (an important form of wildlife tourism ).

Read: Best things to do in Salento

Day 7: Salento

On day 7, enjoy the delights of this Colombia backpacking town. The main street, Calle Real, is lined with colorful storefronts in all the colors of the rainbow. Make sure to come early before the shops open (before 9 AM) so you can see the colors at their best before the doors are open.

Afterward, follow signs from Calle Real to the Mirador Salento, where you’ll find incredible views of the town and valley below. 

In the afternoon, book a coffee tour and make the most of this UNESCO World Heritage Site (Salento is part of Colombia’s cultural coffee landscape). Alternatively, if you’d like a dip, head for the Santa Rita la Cascada, a beautiful waterfall just outside town.   

Book your coffee tour in Salento

Day 8: Salento to Medellin

Say goodbye to the luscious greenery of Salento and head for the metropolis of Medellin—one of the best cities to visit if you’re backpacking in Colombia ! It sits around 7 hours north of Salento, and it’s easy to take a direct bus there. However, if you want a shorter journey, you can take a direct flight from Pereira or Armenia airport.

How to get from Salento to Medellin

By Bus: Take a bus from Salento to Periera or Armenia (roughly 1 hour). You can then take a direct bus to Medellin from either of these destinations in 5-6 hours. Buses should cost anything between 17-20 USD.

Book a bus to Medellin

By Plane: Fly direct to Medellin from Pereira or Armenia. The flight time is between 40-50 minutes, so it’s a good option if you don’t have much time on your Colombia itinerary.

Book your flight to Medellin

Where to stay in Medellin

The most popular area to stay in Medellin is El Poblado, which is more expensive as it’s known as the neighborhood for tourists and ex-pats. However, it’s also one of Medellin’s friendliest and safest areas. For something cheaper, look in the safe (but less touristy) neighborhood of Laureles. See all hotels in Medellin .

Hotels in Medellin 😴

Day 9: Medellin

Medellin is a wonderfully unusual city, nestled in a valley inland. Here you can find an urban landscape with plenty of amazing things to do.

It’s also known as the city of ‘La Primavera Eterna’, meaning ‘eternal spring’ because the weather is so good all year round. Because of this, it’s the perfect place to go on a bike tour , checking out the colorful buildings of El Poblado and the unique sculptures of Fernando Botero.

Book your electric bike tour in Medellin

Comuna 13, Medellin

In the afternoon, head to the most interesting neighborhood of Medellin: Comuna 13. This was once one of the most dangerous areas of the city, known for its gangs and guerillas.

The history here is very somber. However, its sad past has led its inhabitants to push forward into the world of creativity.

In fact, now it’s known all over the country for its street art, graffiti, and music scene. Join a free tour and learn about the area (one of the top things to do on your Colombia itinerary!).

Read: Best things to do in Medellin

Day 10: Medellin ( Guatape )

Wake up early on day 10 and head for one of the prettiest villages in Colombia , just a 1.5-hour drive away. Guatape and its rock is a super colorful village lying close to the mountains and surrounded by many lakes. Spend the morning walking its cobbled streets and admiring all the colorfully painted doorways and windows. 

Click here to read everything about Guatape and its rock .

From the village, jump in a tuk-tuk to ‘The Rock’, a 10 million tonne rock that can be seen from far and wide. Steps are now zig-zagged into the rock (675 in total), so you can climb to the top for awesome views of the valley and the many surrounding lakes. 

Book your tour to Guatape

Day 11: Medellin to Minca

Minca is 15 hours away in the very north of Colombia. For this reason, taking a flight or an overnight bus is best, so you don’t waste too much time on your Colombia 3-week itinerary. 

Take a morning flight to make the most of your time in Minca; it’s one of the most beautiful natural areas—nestled in the dense green hills of northern Colombia.

It’s also the gateway to the ruins of the ‘lost city’, which are thought to be 650 years older than Machu Picchu . It’s the perfect place to unwind, drinking coffee while you look out over the treetops and the coast in the far distance. 

How to get from Medellin to Minca

By Bus: You can take an overnight bus from Medellin to Santa Marta, which takes around 15-16 hours. This will also save you from wasting valuable time on your Colombia itinerary. 

Book your bus to Santa Marta

By Plane: The nearest airport is Santa Marta, which is around a 45-minute taxi ride away, and normally costs 90,000 COP (21.50 USD). Alternatively, take a shared taxi (Collectivo) from Estacion de Minca (in the center of Santa Marta), which is a much cheaper option at 9,000 COP (2.25 USD) per person.

Book your flight to Santa Marta

Where to stay in Minca

Stay somewhere with a pool as during the day it gets very hot. You can stay anywhere in Minca as you’ll need to get on a motorcycle taxi to get around anyway. Choose from beautiful eco-lodges, treehouse-style hostels, and glamping; this is nature at its finest!  See all accommodation in Minca.

Hotels in Minca 😴

Day 12: Minca

On day 12, explore the sights in this natural paradise, including the blue lagoon and the Marinka Waterfall. Both spots are also great for a dip and are walkable from the village, although the hot temperatures of the day can make it a little harder. For this reason, we recommend using a motorcycle taxi to get around.

Not far from the Blue Lagoon, you can also find the famous Finca la Victoria, which is one of the oldest coffee farms in Colombia. Join a coffee tour and learn all about the process from bean to cup, including their eco-friendly and organic techniques.

Discover the jungle town: all things to do in Minca!

Day 13: Minca to Tayrona National Park

On the coast just below Minca, discover the incredible Tayrona National Park , a beautiful protected area that isn’t dissimilar to the scenery you’d find in the Caribbean! 

The park has two entrances, either El Zaino (the main entrance) or Calabazo. Arrive as early as possible (before 8 AM), so you’re guaranteed entry, as the park limits how many people can enter each day. Make sure to also wear suitable footwear as you’ll be doing lots of walking inside Tayrona.

Entrance Fee: 68,500 COP (± 16 USD) during the high season. 57,500 COP (± 13.5 USD) in the low season. Please note that you’ll also have to pay mandatory park insurance, which costs 10,000 COP (± 2.5 USD).

How to get from Minca to Tayrona National Park

By Car: Either hire a car for yourself or jump in a taxi which takes 50-60 minutes from Minca . Prices for taxis can range from 60,000-80,000 COP (14 – 19 USD).

By bus: you can take a shared taxi (Collectivo) back to Santa Marta and then jump on the local bus, which runs between Santa Marta and Palomino . This local bus leaves every 30 minutes and costs 7000 COP (1.70 USD) to the El Zaino entrance at Tayrona.

Where to stay in Tayrona National Park

There are no hotels inside Tayrona National Park itself, so if you’re looking for something a little more comfortable, you’ll need to stay on the main road just outside the park.

Hotels in Tayrona 😴

Within the park, you can stay in a bungalow or eco-lodge, like Ecohabs Bamboo . However, if you want an authentic experience in nature, we recommend hiring a hammock or a tent; it’s the perfect way to see the stars after a fantastic day in Tayrona.  See all accommodation in Tayrona National Park .

Day 14: Tayrona National Park

Wake up in the refreshing morning air after a night of stargazing from your hammock. Take a moment to admire the dense jungle surrounding you, with only the sounds of birds for company. 

Spend day 14 walking along the trails within Tayrona, discovering secret coves and beautiful blue water for swimming. The park is situated on the Caribbean coast of Colombia , which is known for its dangerous waters.

Because of this, some of the beaches within the national park aren’t safe for swimming. However, some places are suitable, for example, the most popular beaches of Cabo San Juan del Guia and Playa Cristal (great for snorkeling because of its clear water!). 

Read: Best things to do in Tayrona National Park

Day 15: Tayrona to Palomino

Say goodbye to your hammock and the luscious landscapes and wildlife of Tayrona National Park, and hello to another charming village on the Caribbean Coast: Palomino! Just a 45-minute bus ride away, discover this laidback town that’s popular for those that are backpacking in Colombia.

There isn’t much to do here, but that’s the beauty of it—it’s all about taking it slow, sunbathing in the shade of mango trees, watching the toucans fly between the palms, and enjoying the refreshing temperatures of the waterfalls outside of town. 

How to get from Tayrona to Palomino

By Bus: A local bus travels between Santa Marta and Palomino, stopping along the way at Tayrona. You can jump on this bus just outside the national park entrance (just wave down the driver). The ticket price is 8,000-10,000 COP (1.85 – 2.30 USD)

Please note: There is one hour of walking from the end of the trail to the Tayrona National Park entrance. Skip this and take a motorbike taxi for 5,000 COP (1.15 USD).

Where to stay in Palomino

The beaches in Palomino aren’t great for swimming, so we recommend finding accommodation with a pool to cool down in. Choose somewhere like Casa del Pavo Real (only a 5-minute walk from the ocean).  See all hotels in Palomino, Colombia .

Hotels in Palomino 😴

Day 16: Palomino

Head to the main Palomino beach to relax and enjoy the sights and sounds of the Caribbean coast. There’s plenty of space to sunbathe under the shade of the palm trees, and we recommend buying yourself a freshly squeezed fruit juice from one of the many beach shacks.

If you want a bit more action, head across the river to the next beach where you can book a surf lesson. 

In the afternoon, enjoy Palomino’s most famous activity: tubing! This is an absolute must-do on any Colombia itinerary. Arrange a tour in town (or with your hotel), and you’ll be dropped at the river with a large inflatable tube. From here, you’ll spend a few hours floating down the river. It’s the perfect thing to do with friends and a great way to get a different perspective of Palomino from the river.

Read: Best things to do in Palomino

Day 17: Palomino

A top thing to do in Palomino is to visit one of the many dog shelters. Sadly, stray dogs are everywhere in Colombia, and many kind people are working hard to rescue and rehabilitate them. We did a tour with Dog Shelter Palomino, where we did a river walk with rope swings, enjoyed a picnic, and cuddled all the amazing dogs. It was such a lovely experience! 

Book your tour on their Instagram

Tip: Still got some time in Palomino? A 30-minute bus ride away, discover the incredible Quebrada Valencia Falls—the perfect place for a refreshing dip! 

Day 18: Palomino to Cartagena

After a relaxing few days on the coast, it’s time to head back to city life. This time, head for the colorful Cartagena, a city unlike any other you’ll find in Colombia. Discover a place where every house is painted in the brightest colors, and street sellers wander with tropical fruit baskets. 

The distance between Palomino and Cartagena is not that long in itself (just under 6 hours). However, the transport links can be a little strange, and with buses, you’ll generally need to change in Santa Marta. 

How to get from Palomino to Cartagena

By Bus: 7-9 hours with a change in Santa Marta (no need to prebook in advance). To get to Santa Marta, you’ll need to take the local bus, which takes 1.5 hours. Once you’re in Santa Marta, head for the central bus station. Buses leave for Cartagena every half an hour, costing 43,000 COP (10 USD). 

Book a bus in Colombia

Where to stay in Cartagena

The old town is the most charming area (within the walled city). You’ll also find the Getsemani neighborhood next door, which is a little cheaper and still convenient for seeing everything in Cartagena. Find your hotel in Cartagena here .

Hotels in Cartagena 😴

Day 19: Cartagena

Cartagena showcases city life unlike any other place on your Colombia 3-week itinerary. It’s not got the urban feel of cities like Bogota and Medellin. Instead, you’ll find tropical vibes and beautiful bright colonial buildings. Everywhere you look, there’s color; look out for the ladies carrying fruit on their heads and wearing vibrant dresses.

Spend your first full day in Cartagena exploring the different neighborhoods, from the colonial houses of the walled city to the street art of Getsemani. After a day of wandering, make sure to also visit the famous Cafe Havana in Getsemani, where you can enjoy an authentic salsa dancing experience. 

Read: 10 best things to do in Cartagena

Day 20: Cartagena  

On your penultimate day in Colombia, book a boat tour and discover the Baru Islands, a group of islands that lie just off the coast of Cartagena. You’ll find white sandy beaches and beautiful blue water. Plus, it’s a local favorite, so there’s a buzz that’s hard to beat, with beach bars playing music and serving cocktails.

As you return to Cartagena by boat (45 minutes), you’ll also have exceptional views of the Cartegena skyline, bathed in sunset colors. It’s a beautiful way to end your time in this incredible country. 

Book your Baru Islands tour

Tip: If you want an authentic Caribbean island experience, choose the Rosario Islands instead. This group of 28 islands is 1-hour boat ride from the city and is home to the most pristine beaches and fantastic snorkeling. 

Day 21: Cartagena (Departure)

On the final day of your Colombia itinerary, it’s time to say goodbye to this vibrant country. 

Cartagena is a great destination to leave from, as it’s a top-rated holiday destination for Americans, so there are plenty of flight options to the USA. The airport (Rafael Nunez) also has direct flights to bigger cities like Bogota and Medellin . 

How to Visit Colombia in 3 Weeks

Whether you’re backpacking in Colombia or choosing a more upscale experience, there’s something for everyone, and it would be easy to carry on exploring for months! The country is enormous, but 3 weeks is a reasonable amount of time to see some of the main destinations in Colombia. This Colombia itinerary includes all the best activities, places, and transport options to make your trip one to remember.

Tip: If you want a more relaxed backpacking trip in Colombia, you can eliminate Tatacoa, Minca, or Palomino from your itinerary.

Getting to Colombia

There are a few international airports in Colombia. You can fly to the USA from Cartagena airport, and from Bogota and Medellin, you can find direct flights worldwide. The best flights arrive at El Dorado Aiport (Bogota), where your Colombia itinerary starts. 

Tip: you can also cross borders from Panama or Ecuador if you’re already traveling in those countries. 

Getting Around Colombia

Traveling by local bus in Colombia is the cheapest way to get around. However, the country is enormous, and the distances can be very far between destinations on your Colombia itinerary. Because of this, we recommend taking overnight buses, so you don’t miss out on valuable sightseeing days. Plus, you’ll save on a night’s accommodation—win-win!

Book your bus in Colombia

By Plane: 

Because of the long distances, many people opt to fly between cities. However, tickets can be expensive, and once you’ve added the luggage cost, it can seem pretty unaffordable. If you’re short on time, though, it’s one of the easiest and most comfortable ways to travel. For more remote destinations like Tatacoa Desert and Minca, you’ll need to fly to the closest airports (normally about a 1-2 hour bus/taxi ride away).

Book your flight in Colombia

By Organized Tour

For ease of travel, book an organized tour to take you to various destinations on your Colombia itinerary. These types of tours will typically include return transportation (usually in a shared bus), as well as a guide to teach you more about each place. Whether it’s a day tour to the Baru Islands or a 4-day walking to the lost city (Minca), there is something to fit every type of traveler. 

Our Favorite Colombia Accommodations

There are so many fantastic places to stay in Colombia, whether it’s hammocks under the stars of the Caribbean Coast, a treehouse in the mountains, or a hotel with a rooftop pool among the skyscrapers of the big city. Below are our favorites for each destination on this Colombia 3-week itinerary.

• Bogota: Botanico Hostel , Selina La Candelaria
• Tatacoa Desert: Mana Star Hotel , El Penon de Constantino , Star Eco Hotel (Villavieja)
• Salento: Coffee Tree Boutique Hostel , Terrazas de Salento , Montana Glamping , Hotel Terasu Salento
• Medellin: Los Patios Hostel , Range Boutique Hostel , Nomanda Hotel , Sites Hotel
• Minca: Siembra Boutique Hostel , Mundo Nuevo Eco Lodge , Hostel Sierra
• Tayrona: Eco Lodge Chayrama , Ecohabs Bamboo
• Palomino: Casa del Pavo Real , Reserva Natural El Matuy
• Cartagena: Sofitel Santa Clara , Republica Hostel Cartagena

How Much Does 3 Weeks in Colombia Cost?

Colombia is known as a cheap destination to travel in, especially for food, accommodation, and activities. Transport can be a little more expensive because of the long distances and the need to take flights between a few locations on this Colombia itinerary. However, generally, it’s excellent for those who are backpacking in Colombia on a budget.

Costs of Traveling in Colombia

Travel on a budget in Colombia, from $150 − $1040 USD weekly per person, mid-range $570 − $1180 USD, and high-end from $1140 − $2060 USD. However, costs depend on factors like accommodation, transportation, and activities. We did not include flights. Check flight prices here

• Hotels: $15 − $250 USD Check available hotels
• Hostels: $8 − $100 USD Check available hostels
• Transport: $3 − $80 USD Book public transport
• Food: $3 − $20 USD
• Activities: $5 − $15 USD See tickets & tours
• Sim: $1 − $3 USD Get an eSIM or SIM here
• Travel Insurance: $2 − $6 USD Get Travel Insurance

Best Time to Visit Colombia

The driest months to travel with this Colombia itinerary are December – March. This is the best time to visit most destinations. Outside of these months can be stormy. However, it’s still a good time to visit, and the prices will be much lower.

We also recommend avoiding the month of December for places like Tayrona National Park , as it gets very popular with locals on holiday and may be busy. 

Do I need a Visa for 3 Weeks in Colombia? 

Most passport holders do not need a visa to enter Colombia for a stay of fewer than 90 days. However, you will need a valid passport and may need to show evidence of a return or onward journey.

Is Colombia Safe?

Colombia has a reputation for being unsafe, mainly because of drug cartels, gangs, and guerilla warfare. Its history has been turbulent. However, in general, things have been looking up in recent years. We had a very positive experience and always felt safe. However, as with all destinations, always exercise caution. For example, stick to safe neighborhoods, don’t walk down dark streets at night, and keep anything valuable locked up at your hotel.

Learn more about travel safety

Travel Insurance for Backpacking in Colombia

You might only be traveling in Colombia for 3 weeks, but we recommend purchasing single trip insurance to protect against any unforeseen circumstances. For example, lost baggage, phone theft, or a motorbike accident.

Travel Insurance Don't forget a travel insurance for your Colombia trip! Heymondo covers medical emergencies, theft, delays, cancellations, lost luggage, and more, with 24/7 worldwide assistance and medical chat. As a Salt in our Hair reader, we've got you 5% off! Check Heymondo here

If you’re backpacking in Colombia, taking out travel insurance is particularly important, as you’ll likely want to participate in group activities like surfing, mountain trekking, or horseriding.

What to Pack for a 3-Week Colombia Itinerary

Depending on the time of year you visit, you may have different weather when backpacking in Colombia. Especially during the nights in the mountains or desert, temperatures can drop, so make sure to always have extra layers with you.

Colombia Packing List

• Take layers – Layers of clothing are essential to add or remove items, especially in mountainous destinations like Minca, when the temperatures can drop in the evening.
• Quick-dry clothing – Depending on when you visit, you may have a little rain during your trip to Colombia. Take clothing made of fabrics that dry quickly because items take very long to dry due to the tropical, humid weather.
• Microfiber towel – Like quick-dry clothing, it’s beneficial to take microfiber towels as they dry much faster and are incredibly lightweight.
• Waterproof backpack – Keep your valuables dry in a waterproof backpack or a rain cover that comes with your bag. 
• Raincoat – The final item for rain is a waterproof jacket/raincoat. Some can also be easily folded into a package that you can take anywhere.
• Hat – Always take a hat/cap to protect you against that beautiful Colombian sunshine
• Long socks & trousers – You might also want to take long socks & trousers for some hikes, night walks, or evenings outside to cover your legs and prevent mosquito bites.
• Suitable footwear – Good walking shoes/sneakers/sandals are a must. Hikes can be somewhat challenging with muddy or rocky paths. It’s not wise to wear flip-flops here. 
• Earplugs – Your nights can be disturbed by animal sounds, music, or the sound of the waves when sleeping in your hammock/tent in Colombia. Earplugs save you from having a sleepless night! 
• Camera – Capture memories of your 3 weeks in Colombia with a waterproof camera like a GoPro, or get good protection gear for your camera so you won’t have problems if it rains unexpectedly. 
• Power bank – For long hikes, power outages, or moments in the jungle, it’s helpful to have a power bank to recharge your phone ( get one here ).

Packing Sustainable Items

• Insect repellent – Bring an insect repellent but get a non-toxic product to prevent harming nature or animals.
• Sunscreen – An obvious addition to repellent is also sunscreen. We recommend a product without toxic ingredients, so it doesn’t harm the environment. ( Read about alternative sunscreens here )
• Refillable water bottle/purifier – Water is drinkable from the tap in most places in Colombia, except on the coast and in less developed areas. Bring a reusable water bottle with you, which will save you from buying single-use plastic bottles; refill instead!
• Stainless steel straw – Coconuts and fresh fruit juice are often sold on Colombia’s streets. Carry a stainless steel straw with you and avoid plastic or single-use straws. Top tip: With stainless steel, you can also scrape out the delicious inside of the coconut.

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• Find Hotels via Booking.com
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10 Best Things to do in Colombia in 2024

Cocora valley, colombia: hike along the world’s tallest palm trees, guatapé: tips for the colorful village and el peñol rock (colombia).

Looking for more travel information? Plan a chat with us for personalised travel advice or get an answer from the Salt in our Hair Travel Community on Facebook.

I’ve been using several of your blog posts about Colombia for a couple weeks now. I must say that it is genuinely the best layout I could have imagined to get information and recommandation for my 3-week trip coming up. Wonderful job ! :)

Ah thank you so so much Raphaelle! Truly appreciate that you’re taking the time to let us know. That’s super motivating to us ♥️

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2 Weeks in Colombia: The Ultimate 14 Day Colombia Itinerary

Incredible beaches, breathtaking valleys, invigorating cities, tasty food, and color around every corner are just a few of the things you’ll find along this 2 weeks in Colombia itinerary!

Busy shaking off a negative stigma leftover from drug violence of the ’80s and ’90s, Colombia is working hard to bring tourists into the country–and with what they have to offer, it’s not hard to imagine why.

Planning your first trip to Colombia?

Here’s what to add to your 2 week Colombia itinerary!

Table of Contents

How We Structured This Itinerary for Colombia

The ultimate 2 weeks in colombia itinerary, more than 2 weeks in colombia, getting around colombia, the best time to visit colombia, safety in colombia, speaking spanish in colombia: is it necessary, what to pack for colombia.

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You’ll notice that we have only budgeted for 11 days in this itinerary, shaving off three days.

There’s a good reason for that: visiting Colombia for 2 weeks with the intention of covering a lot of the highlights is going to mean some long travel days that won’t include a lot of sightseeing.

Rather than calculate a 14 day Colombia itinerary, then, we left a few days off to count as “travel days”.

These will most likely apply between Santa Marta and Medellin (we highly recommend a flight here), between Medellin and Salento, and between Salento and flying home (likely from Medellin).

Now for the fun part: follow this Colombia itinerary and watch yourself fall in love with Colombia in 2 weeks!

Cartagena: 2 Days

What to do in cartagena.

We absolutely adored Cartagena: its colorful buildings and enchanting Old Town, remarkable nearby beaches, and Caribbean culture make it an absolute dream to visit (and photograph!).

While you’re there, be sure to head over to Isla Baru to experience the beauty of Playa Blanca , to wander the streets of the Old Town with a camera in hand, to munch on plenty of street food, and to watch the sunset over the city from the town walls.

Things to Consider in Cartagena

Though Cartagena itself is stunning, the beaches that are within walking distance of the town are generally not the Caribbean paradise you probably have in mind while planning your 2 weeks in Colombia itinerary.

Most of Cartagena’s best beaches are located a boat ride and/or day trip away, whether that’s to the famous Playa Blanca or to a lesser-known beach among the Rosario Islands.

Keep in mind that while you can reach Playa Blanca without a tour, many of the Rosario Islands are privately owned, meaning a day trip or tour is required to access many of them.

If you want a self-led beach experience closer to town than Playa Blanca, we heard decent things about Tierra Bomba, though we didn’t make it out there ourselves.

Also–though obvious, it’s worth mentioning that Colombia (and especially the Caribbean coastline) is hot.

Many tourists are shocked by how hot and humid it is here, so be prepared (and bring a hat and sunscreen to protect your skin).

Want to keep things simple and book a day trip to Playa Blanca? This one is a popular choice and gets great reviews!

Where We Stayed in Cartagena

Casa La Espanola — This was a great place to stay on a budget in Cartagena!

Cartagena can get pricey toward the center, but with a little distance, we found a bargain here: the room was clean, the family running the place very nice, the hotel is set in a gated community, and if we didn’t feel like walking the 20 minutes to Old Town, a taxi was easy to grab and only $2-3 USD each way.

We definitely wouldn’t mind staying here again

Check rates & book your stay at Casa La Espanola!

Casa Primaveral — After visiting Minca and Tayrona National Park, we doubled back to Cartagena to catch our flight to Medellin and stayed here for one night.

For that purpose, this place was absolutely perfect: it is literally a 5-minute walk to the airport–the easiest airport commute we’ve ever done!

The property was clean, cozy, and felt perfectly safe–though it was a bit too far out of the way for us to consider staying there while visiting Cartagena, as a night-before-the-airport spot, we couldn’t have asked for more.

Check rates & book your stay at Casa Primaveral!

Tayrona National Park (Santa Marta): 2 Days

What to do in tayrona national park.

Tayrona National Park is, hands down, one of the most beautiful places we have ever visited.

The famous Cabo San Juan Beach may be a bit crowded during the day, but it has earned every bit of its fame–it is an incredible place.

The best way to experience Tayrona National Park is to camp for a night on Cabo San Juan Beach, and use the afternoon before and the morning after to explore other parts of the park, including beaches such as La Piscina (perfect for swimming) and Arrecifes (definitely don’t swim–people commonly drown here, but the view from the sand is gorgeous).

There are also ruins that you can hike to during the day, and snorkeling equipment can be rented in the park as well.

To reach Cabo San Juan Beach to camp, you’ll need to hike about 2 hours into the park, or, if that’s not your thing, you can opt for a horseback ride to the beach instead.

Things to Consider in Tayrona National Park

Tayrona National Park is known to close on occasion, which we sadly experienced ourselves.

A couple of weeks before arriving, we learned that the park was closing for a month the day after we were supposed to arrive!

Unfortunately, that meant we had to downgrade our hopes of camping at Cabo San Juan to a simple day trip to the park–still absolutely worth visiting for, but we hope to stay longer next time!

Be sure to pack plenty of bug spray for your visit to Tayrona National Park–you’ll need it–and of course, bring cash as well.

Cabo San Juan Beach does have a small restaurant available if you’d like to eat there while camping.

Where We Stayed in Santa Marta

Hotel Paisamar — Colorful, affordable, clean, great air conditioner, big rooms, close to the beach, and a delicious included breakfast–Hotel Paisamar was a winner on all levels, and we would not hesitate to stay here again.

Check rates & book your stay at Hotel Paisamar!

Hotel Sierra Nevada — A bit more of an upscale property than Hotel Paisamar, Hotel Sierra Nevada is very clean and modern inside, though the rooms are small and the location is not as excellent as Hotel Paisamar.

We would have no qualms about recommending this place to someone looking for modern features in a hotel, but personally, we’d probably take Hotel Paisamar over this place again.

Check rates & book your stay at Hotel Sierra Nevada!

Medellin/Guatape: 3 Days

What to do in medellin.

Medellin is a fascinating city: ruled the most dangerous city in the world less than 25 years ago, Medellin today is considered one of the most innovative cities in the world!

The Paisa people of Medellin are working hard to improve their city and its reputation abroad, and that’s obvious everywhere you look.

From rehabilitated public spaces to the incredible cable car system that has been installed to give the communities in the mountains surrounding Medellin better access to the city and its resources, there is so much to be impressed by in Medellin.

In fact, a ride in the cable cars is one of the best things to do in Medellin –it’s an incredible way to experience the city, and also to get amazing views of it!

Do keep in mind, though, that the cable cars are public transportation, not a tourist attraction, and exercise due caution.

Definitely plan on taking the Real City Free Medellin Walking Tour (and tip your guide!)–the tour has a great reputation among travelers to Medellin, and it definitely lives up to it.

Taking a Communa 13 Tour in Medellin is also popular, and we also loved the Exotic Fruits Tour by Real City that took us around to some of the best markets in Medellin , and highly recommend it.

Guatape, the colorful gem of a lake town set 2 hours outside of Medellin, is a must on any Colombia itinerary that passes through the area.

If you’d like to visit Guatape for a day without staying the night, this popular day tour is a great way to do so.

Book your day trip to Guatape today!

Things to Consider in Medellin

Medellin is a fascinating place to visit, but we found that we had to dig a little deeper to find the highlights of Medellin than in many popular cities around the globe.

In part, I think this is because Medellin’s history, more than its monuments or traditional sightseeing options, are its highlight.

For that reason, we recommend taking the Real City Walking Tour on the first morning you arrive in the city (you need to book in advance, so sign up online a few days ahead of time)–it will help orient you, give you context for the rest of your visit, and help you plan what to do next.

Regarding safety, though we felt very safe overall in Medellin (as do the bulk of the other thousands of tourists each year), it is still a large city in the process of coming away from a violent reputation.

Be cautious about venturing into areas you’re unfamiliar with without researching them first, and generally be aware of your surroundings.

Where We Stayed in Medellin

16th Floor Studio Apartment (Airbnb) — We loved this apartment!

The back wall is almost entirely windows… and the windows lookout all over the city skyline. In addition, the apartment is clean, modern, comfortable to stay in, and made for a cozy retreat for a week.

One potential downside to consider: this is not in the popular Poblado neighborhood that the bulk of tourists stay in.

We didn’t mind, but if you’re looking for the feel of a backpacker hangout, this isn’t it (though there’s a nice supermarket a five-minute walk away!).

Prefer more traditional lodging? Check out  Booking.com for great hotel and hostel options in Medellin!

Where We Stayed in Guatape

Lake View Hostel — Lake View Hostel hosted us for two nights in Guatape, and we loved our time there!

The rooms were clean, the location great, the Thai restaurant on the top floor was a great option for dinner, and we’re still dreaming about their breakfast burritos that are served in the morning.

The only downside? Slow wifi–don’t plan on getting a lot of work done while here (which shouldn’t be a big problem–there’s plenty of playing to do in Guatape).

Check rates & book your stay at Lake View Hostel!

Salento: 4 Days

What to do in salento.

In our totally biased opinion, we saved the best for last on this 2 week Colombia itinerary.

Though it’s a very close call, Salento is our favorite place in Colombia.

Set in the Andes Mountains, the town of Salento is bright, colorful, and beautiful.

Nearby valleys, waterfalls, and rushing rivers make the perfect backdrop, and panoramic views might occasionally leave you asking if you’ve been suddenly transported into Middle Earth.

The crown jewel of the Salento area is, of course, the famous Cocora Valley –and it absolutely deserves all the praise it gets.

That being said, the Cocora Valley is far from the only reason to visit Salento during your 2 weeks in Colombia!

We also recommend making sure to add horseback riding, a visit to the Santa Rita waterfall, a tour of a coffee plantation, and a few rounds of the addicting game tejo to your list.

Things to Consider in Salento

The ride from Medellin to Salento, and visa versa, is said to only take about 6 hours each way–but it took us 11 hours one way and 10 the other.

Why? Well, the best we could tell (the bus drivers weren’t too expansive), the main road used to travel between Salento and Medellin is closed, so buses are having to make do with other routes.

The projected completion date for the road work is roughly sometime between next week and never.

So, we’d recommend planning a solid day of travel when heading to and from Salento, and get started as early as you can.

Where We Stayed in Salento

Posada Martha Tolima  — This guesthouse made for a perfect quiet retreat in Salento, with low prices, unassuming but decent rooms, and a very tasty included breakfast (eggs, arepa, fruit, coffee, and bread, with the eggs made to order!).

The hotel is just a  5-minute walk from the main square, and the price was right.

We would love to stay here again!

Check rates & book your stay at Posada Martha Tolima!

Two weeks in Colombia is definitely not enough to see the entire country, but it is enough to give a fantastic overview!

If you’re lucky enough to have more than 14 days in Colombia, consider adding on visits to Bogota and San Gil (Colombia’s adventure capital, set about 5-6 hours away from Bogota).

You may also try spending extra time in your favorite destinations (we’d recommend at least a couple more days in Cartagena and Salento), bumming around the Caribbean coast for longer (we’ve heard good things about towns like Palomino), or making your way down to towns and cities like Cali , Popayan, and Ipiales–all very logical destinations if you’re planning on making your way to Ecuador overland.

If you’re looking for something a bit more offbeat, consider making the journey out to the Tatacoa Desert (the photos remind us of the Southwestern USA), or heading to Punta Gallinas for some golden sand dunes, kitesurfing, and to say you’ve been to the northernmost point in South America.

Colombia has an expansive and affordable bus system to use for getting between destinations, but bear in mind that it might not always be the best option.

Colombia is enormous (roughly twice the size of Texas), and home to part of the Andes Mountain Range–distances are not always what they seem, buses sometimes never run on time, and motion sickness can be a problem.

If all of that sounds rather negative, don’t worry–the buses can also be fun!

Like most places in Latin America, various entertainers hoping for tips might hop on board at any moment, and hawkers selling homemade snacks are common.

The seats were generally comfortable, and the a/c tends to work a little too well.

For very long distances, though, consider a flight–especially if you only have 2 weeks in Colombia.

While flying between countries in South America costs about as much as a kidney, flying within a single country can be very affordable, Colombia included.

Viva Colombia, LATAM, and Copa Airlines are all popular for flying within Colombia, and personally, we took a Viva Colombia flight between Cartagena and Medellin (they also fly to Medellin out of Santa Marta).

Colombia, like many countries, has essentially two seasons: wet and dry.

In the Andean mountains (think Salento and Medellin on this itinerary), the driest months will be between December and March, and July and August.

The coast, such as Cartagena, is always hot and always has a chance of rain, though showers don’t tend to last as long there.

If you happen to make your way out to the Amazon… well, expect rain whenever you go–but you knew that, right?

When it comes to temperature, Colombia’s climate is fairly even–the coast is always hot, and temperatures are always cooler-but-not-cold inland.

If you’re looking for low prices, you’ll find the highest prices in Colombia between December and March, as it’s their peak travel season, and especially during Semana Santa (Holy Week) and Easter weekend.

As a country that is working hard to emerge from a prior reputation for severe cartel violence, safety in Colombia was on the tip of most people’s tongues when we told them we were going.

Broadly, the safety situation in Colombia has improved dramatically since the 1980s and 1990s.

While the country does still have some issues, of course (mostly far outside of areas that tourists would choose to go), we felt perfectly safe there as tourists and would not recommend anyone to hesitate over planning a trip to Colombia due to concerns about cartel violence.

Petty crime, particularly in large cities, is a factor (as it is everywhere), but with normal precautions, you should feel perfectly safe while on the tourist trail.

Be aware of your surroundings, try not to stick out, stay in reputable neighborhoods, don’t wear flashy jewelry, and generally behave in a friendly and normal way, and you should not have any issues.

Though I cannot speak personally to this (traveling with Jeremy has the lucky bonus of tending to render me invisible to these folks), solo female travelers report that the catcalling and street harassment situation in Colombia is similar to the rest of Latin America: generally obnoxious, but not typically dangerous.

Overall, we felt that traveling in Colombia felt similar to traveling in Costa Rica, Mexico , or Cambodia in terms of safety, and we certainly felt more secure there than in destinations like mainland Honduras.

When planning your route, feel free to check the US Travel Advisory for updated news on travel warnings in Colombia (be sure to check for particular states/departments, rather than the country as a whole)… but also keep in mind that more than 4.5 million foreign tourists visited Colombia in 2019 alone, the vast majority of which were perfectly safe.

While we do feel it is possible to get by in Colombia without speaking Spanish, it will be significantly more difficult if you don’t speak any Spanish at all.

The language barrier is fairly significant in Colombia, more so than in other popular Latin American destinations like Mexico , and we personally found the Colombian accent (particularly on the Caribbean coast) much more difficult to understand than in places like Guatemala .

Speaking Spanish (neither of us is fluent, but we’re well beyond simple words and phrases at this point) was enormously beneficial during our trip to Colombia.

It made it easier to connect with locals, to travel from point A to point B, and also helped us feel safer–it’s naturally isolating when you know it’s likely that no one nearby can understand you.

If you’re planning a 2 week Colombia itinerary, we recommend you start learning Spanish now–every little bit will help.

Colombia’s variety of climates, available attractions (salsa dancing! hiking! scuba diving!) makes packing for Colombia a little tricky–here are a few items to be sure to put on your packing list for your 2 week Colombia trip.

Travel Insurance  — We don’t ever suggest traveling without insurance–anything can happen, and this is definitely a case of better safe than sorry.

Traveling to Colombia is generally quite safe, but also likely involves stepping outside your comfort zone and trying out new adventures in a foreign land… where you may or may not speak the language.

We use and recommend  Safety Wing  for trips to Colombia, and got a lot of peace of mind from having our policy active during our trip.

Bug Spray — Bug spray is a must on any Colombia packing list. The mosquitos will try to eat you alive–just look at the legs of all the other tourists when you get to town. The ones who didn’t bring bug spray are easy to pick out.

SteriPen — We love using our Steripen to cut down on the waste from plastic bottles around the world, and Colombia was no exception.

Sunscreen — The sun is very strong in Colombia. Avoid getting burned by wearing sunscreen daily.

Rain Poncho — Ponchos are a must, especially in Salento. You can buy disposable ponchos in the area, but we recommend purchasing a reusable one before going and using it over and over again–if you’re in Salento for any length of time, you’ll likely keep pulling it out.

10L Dry Bag — Easy to pack, and an easy way to stop worrying about your camera and other belongings getting soaked in an afternoon rain shower in the Cocora Valley.

Sea Bands & Dramamine Non-Drowsy Naturals — All those bus rides in Colombia are no joke–if you get motion sickness, you’ll want to have these on hand.

Pacsafe Travelsafe 12L GII Portable Safe — We love our Pacsafe! Whenever we leave our lodging for the day, we put our laptops and other valuables into this sturdy safe, attach it to the most secure thing in the room (like a pipe), and leave with peace of mind about the safety of some of our most valuable items.

Many thanks to Lake View Hostel for hosting us for two nights in Guatape!

All other expenses detailed in this 14-day Colombia itinerary we covered by us, and all opinions are, as always, our own.

About Kate Storm

In May 2016, I left my suburban life in the USA and became a full-time traveler. Since then, I have visited 50+ countries on 5 continents and lived in Portugal, developing a special love of traveling in Europe (especially Italy) along the way. Today, along with my husband Jeremy and dog Ranger, I’m working toward my eventual goal of splitting my life between Europe and the USA.

30 thoughts on “2 Weeks in Colombia: The Ultimate 14 Day Colombia Itinerary”

For someone like me living on the other side of the globe, Columbia had always been that place which crops up on the news with pieces about drug wars and armed conflict. I’ve been, on and off, following your trip across columbia for some time, and it seems to be so much more than all I’ve read. Thank you for highlighting another, much lesser known side to Columbia. I personally would love to be able to spend some time in Santa Maria.

Glad to hear it, Denny! I grew up hearing about “dangerous” Colombia as well, but the country has truly come a long way.

I have been considering Colombia for some time and your photos definitely have me persuaded. It is hard to believe Medellin was deemed one of the most dangerous cities in the world not so long ago, especially as it seems to be huge with travellers now. I absolutely love the coloured buildings though. So pretty

Right? It’s absolutely amazing how fast it has changed–being in the city was quite the experience.

Your photos are absolutely gorgeous! I’ve never been to Colombia before, but this sounds like the perfect 2 week itinerary. I am such a sucker for beautiful nature, and it looks like Colombia’s got it all – from beautiful beaches to mountains – you’re making me want to plan a trip there right now!

Thanks, Diana! Hope you end up going–it’s an amazing place!

Hey guys, We can’t seem to find the best way to get from Medellin to Salento. What do you advice?

Hi Mithila! There are a couple of bus companies running multiple routes per day from Medellin to Salento (and back again). Both leave from the south bus station in Medellin, and we went with Flota Occidental. You don’t need to buy tickets far in advance, simply show up an hour or so before departure (you should be able to find schedules online). Hope you guys have a great time!

Colombia looks like a fantastic place to visit – I always believe that travellers should go to the country and experience it for themselves instead of letting news affect their perception. Great to see that you had so much fun in this beautiful country. I’d love to check out Cartagena and Medellin as I’ve heard so much about these two places!

They are both wonderful!! We are so glad we decided to visit Colombia, it’s certainly an experience worth having.

This is such a fab comprehensive guide! I’ve been to Colombia a few times now but am yet to visit Tayrona, which I’m so sad about! On my first visit we got as far as Santa Marta and then experienced 2 days of the craziest rain I’d ever experiences until that point, so skipped the National Park and headed straight on to Medellín or Cartagena (I can’t remember in which order!) instead. You’re absolutely right about trying to learn Spanish before going. I’m fluent and can 100% say that the ability to speak even the simplest of phrases hugely enriched my whole trip!

Ooooh, I hope you get to go to Tayrona next time! We only got one day there and want to go back and do it “right”, but even that one day was enough to make it one of our favorite places in Colombia (outranked, only slightly, by Salento). 🙂

I never heard much of Medellin, but it really looks worth visiting. Colombia in always on my list and I am adding Medellin in the list too. It is interesting to know that it was dangerous city before 25 years but now an innovative town. I would love to go Guatape as it is colorful, which is only 2 hours from Medellin.

Both cities are definitely worth the visit!

Colombia sits in the top bracket of my bucket list. The comprehensive itinerary that you shared covers a variety and is easy to follow. Tayrona National Park appeals the most to me. I am sorry to hear that it was closed when you visited it. The packing tips are handy. I always carry bug spray. Steri Pen is a good idea.

Thanks, Abhinav! Hope you get to visit Colombia soon.

Ohhh how I would love to visit Columbia one day! The Rosario Islands sounds great – love that it’s nkt so popular with tourists and good to know that I will need to book it as a tour as many are privately owned. I am absolutely loving the very bright coloured buildings – a photographers dream! Good to know the bus system can be fun and not a bad option. But I think I might still opt to fly around to save a bit more time.

Cartagena is SO photogenic–it’s the perfect city for wandering around with a camera. 🙂

WOW! Columbia has been on my travel list forever. I loved your pictures. So colourful so bright. Your itinerary seems to have everything I love – national park, beach, colourful houses. It’s wonderful you could stay at Casa La Espanola that didn’t break your bank.

Love your photos!!! Planning my trip to Colombia this July and this has helped so much!! I can’t wait to be in Salento! 🙂 Thank you guys!

Thanks so much, Krishna!! Love that we can help. Hope you have as much fun in Salento as we did! 😀

Awesome post! We missed out on Parque Tayrona to fit in the Lost City trek but your pictures are making me a little bummed about that choice…

Thanks, Claire! We made a similar choice but went with Parque Tayrona instead–we’d love to see the Lost City one day!

Amazing review, thank you! I plan to travel to Columbia in August 2019 for 2 weeks so your summary and advice is invaluable. So much to see and do, your tips are great, makes it a little less overwhelming as I try to plan haha.

Happy to help! Planning a trip to a destination for the first time can definitely get overwhelming lol. Hope you have an amazing time!

Hi! Great post. I am planning to visit Colombia this summer and I have a couple of question: – How would you travel from Salento to Cartagena, by bus or plane? – If you had 12 days, how long would you stay in each spot recommended?

Thanks, Fran!

From Salento to Cartagena is a huge distance–I’d take a bus to Medellin and then fly from Medellin to Cartagena (that’s how we did it).

If you needed to trim a couple days from this itinerary, I’d personally cut one day from Medellin/Guatape and one day from Salento. 🙂

Hope you have a great time!

This looks super cool! The million dollar question- What was the approx budget for this itinerary?

I have been backpacking for 9 months and wanted to get a sense of this could be done on a backpacking budget.

Thank you! Rob

Definitely doable on a backpacker’s budget! We were traveling on about $50 USD/person/day for this trip iirc, give or take a bit for some big expenses like the flight between Cartagena and Medellin. We were in Colombia for around a month and visited all the places on this Colombia itinerary plus a couple of others like Minca.

Great article, thank you,

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Three Mind-Blowing Colombia Itineraries For One & Two Weeks

By Author Tom Osborne

Posted on Last updated: 6th October 2023

Fancy heading to a country which has it all? Colombia is the place for you. Whether you love sitting on a beach and swimming in warm tranquil waters, climbing mountains, tasting delicious food, chocolate or coffee, exploring ancient ruins or trekking through jungles – Colombia has something for everyone.

Visiting Colombia is perfect for a vacation or make it a longer adventure backpacking through Colombia.

As a huge country, it does require you to move around if you want to appreciate all of its diversity and the following Colombia travel itineraries aim to help you do just that!

The routes below for traveling through Colombia help you to navigate all of the most fascinating places to see and things to do , with options for a week, ten-day or two-week stay. 

All are aimed at being both accessible and helping you to minimize your travel time. To help you travel as sustainably and environmentally-friendly as possible, I’ve tried to keep flights far and few between. 

Click to navigate this article:

How to plan a trip to and travel around Colombia

• Colombia is a big place. Whenever travelling remember: less is more. Plan your Colombia itinerary to allow you to take your time and get to know the culture and the places you are visiting before jumping on a bus or plane to your next spot. 
• Flying is a relatively affordable means for traveling through Colombia, particularly if you book in advance. It can save you a lot of time, too. There are a few different airlines and most routes are serviced by more than one. It is not uncommon to find a one-way flight between Santa Marta and Medellin for as little as $40-$60 USD, for example. Key airlines: Copa, Avianca, Satena and LATAM (Check for the best prices via Skyscanner.com ) Some will include baggage in their fare but others won’t. Be sure to check this before you book!
• Buses are also really reasonable in price per distance traveled. However, a lot of the routes are very long and some are notorious for pickpockets. I never had any problems but we did meet people who had had items stolen from their bag whilst they were sleeping on the route between Cali and the Ecuadorian border. To keep yourself and your items safe, carry a money belt (applicable for any travel in Colombia), and if you have to take a night bus, make sure your valuables are on your person at all times. 
• Wherever you are coming from, you may well have to fly into Bogotá. Colombia has so many incredible places to see; sadly Bogotá is not one of them. If you can, try to begin your trip in Medellin, Cartagena or even Cali. If you are flying into Bogotá, you can easily take a connecting flight elsewhere. 

One week in Colombia itinerary 

Medellin – guatape – jardin – salento .

There is so much to see and do in Colombia; however, for me, the area around Medellin is the absolute highlight.

This Colombia travel itinerary couples the country’s most interesting city with the coffee-growing mountains around Salento and Jardin .

If you are looking for a Colombia itinerary to help you explore this glorious country in one week, this is where to head. 

Days One and Two: Medellin

Medellin is one of the most notorious cities on the planet and also one of my absolute favorites. It’s a vibrant, youthful city that is the capital of the Paisa region – whose people are known for their remarkable hospitality. 

Book yourself in advance on the walking tour with Real City Tours for your first morning in Medellin. The tours start at 9.14am, 10.24am or in the afternoon at 2.19pm (yup, seriously) and are free but, like most others in cities across South America, run on tips – which you will definitely want to do.

The guides are engaging, personable and thorough in their explanations of the journey of Colombia for the past 100 years or so. They are frank and mainly from Medellin so they have first-hand stories of the tragedies that have taken place here.

In the afternoon, head out to the gondola, which takes you up into Park Arvi for a spectacular view over the city. To get there, take Metro line A up to Acevedo before changing onto line K (the gondola). Once you get to the end of line K, you’ll transfer again onto line L. A ticket on this gondola is $6,000 COL ($1.80 USD) each way. 

Top Tip: If you only want to ride up and straight back down again, you only need one ticket. If you get off the gondola and want to walk around the park, you’ll have to pay again.

Medellin is well known for its lively nightlife. If you’re staying in El Poblado , you’ll be right near the heart of the action. Check out three great bars: El Social (Carrera 35#8a-8) has a more local vibe, Mad Radio (Calle 8a # 33 – 40) has good and sometimes live music (it is a radio station too!) and great cocktails, and Panorama (Calle 8 # 34 – 33) also has great cocktails and a lovely view of the city.

For later on there are many clubs offering loads of different music styles. Try Calle 9+1 for everything from underground house to disco and techno.

On your second day in Medellin, head to Comuna 13 , which was the nucleus of the cocaine empire that once existed in this city until the early 90s.

It’s now perfectly safe and boasts a newly installed set of escalators, which takes you up the hillside and graffiti from some of the most talented street artists from Colombia and across the world. 

There are plenty of free tour options. Or, if you’ve already been on the Real City walking tour, I’d recommend heading to Comuna 13 by yourself and exploring it on foot.

To get there, hop on the Metro to San Javier (orange line out of San Antonio) and then punch in “ Escalator Comuna 13 ” on Google Maps, or click here. It’s perfectly safe during the day to walk around (you’ll see plenty of other tourists) or you can hop in a local taxi or Uber. 

Top Tip: as you head up the hill towards the start of the escalators along Carrera 109, make sure you stop off at the small empanada shack with a blue sign above it. The lady selling them is delightful and so are her empanadas !

In the afternoon head to the botanical gardens to see the nicest park in the city, full of beautiful flowers attracting plenty of birds. To get there, take the Metro to Universidad.

Feeling peckish? Check out the restaurant in the middle called IN SITU for good food in a sea of tranquillity – a great escape from the madness of the city.

Depending on when you are in Medellin, you may be able to catch an Atletico Nacional football match. The team aren’t amazing but the atmosphere is incredible. Tickets are super reasonable ranging from around $18,000 – $40,000 COP ($5-$12 USD). You can buy them at the stadium before the game.

Where to stay in Medellin: There are plenty of brilliant places to stay in Medellin ; we recommended the art-inspired 23 Hotel , with its spherical windows and mountain views from the bathroom!

Day Three: Guatapé 

On the third day of this Colombia travel itinerary, you’ll want to head out on a day trip to the beautiful town of Guatapé . Sitting on a lakeside, this quaint town is just two hours from Medellin and is perfect for a day trip.

The highlight here is a hike up to the top of El Peñol for spectacular views of the huge lake, considered one of the most picturesque in all of South America . It costs 18,000 COP ($5.30 USD) to hike El Peñol and you can buy drinks and snacks at the bottom or at the cafe at the top. Spend the rest of your day wandering the beautiful streets or grab a coffee and chill in one of the plazas.

To get to Guatapé take a bus from Terminal Norte , which is located next to the Caribe Metro Station on Line A. Tickets are sold at either booth #9 or #14 in the terminal and shouldn’t cost more than $15,000 COP ($4.50 USD). Once on the bus you can choose to be dropped in the town center or at El Peñol. 

Days Four and Five: Jardín

From Medellin, hop on a bus to Jardín . Tickets should be $27,000 COP ($8 USD). It takes three hours or so and departs from Terminal Sur .

Jardín was one of my absolute favorite places in all of Colombia (read our complete guide to Jardín ). It is delightfully set in the mountains, surrounded by the greenery of the banana and coffee plantations. The town is quiet and rustic and the plaza in the middle is completely idyllic – perfect for grabbing a coffee or two and sitting for a few hours in the morning. 

After some lunch head off on an easy stroll up through the banana and coffee plantations to the old yellow gondola, Garrucha . Here is a route map .

Chill out for a bit in the cafe at the top of the gondola, which boasts lovely views over the town and the surrounding mountains. Head back down in the gondola $7,500 COP ($2.30 USD) per person, as it rattles just over the top of a plantation. It’s quite an experience!

A great way to spend an hour or so wandering around and getting your twitching fix is in the Parque Nacional Jardin de Rocas. You can see the strange but beautiful (and wonderfully named!) Andean cock-of-the-rock, as well as hundreds of smaller and beautifully colored birds dancing around the flowers and fruit left out for them to eat.

Entrance is 10,000 COP ($3USD). The website claims you should contact them in advance to book a spot to visit, however, we just turned up rang the bell and the owner came out and greeted us with a warm smile.

If you fancy a sweet treat in the late afternoon, head to Dulces Del Jardin , a family-run dulceria which is famous for its arequipe , a sweet spread a lot like dulce de leche . They also do a cracking pana cota and arroz con leche (rice pudding).

Days Six and Seven: Salento 

Nestled in the Los Nevados mountains, the beautifully picturesque town of Salento is surrounded by lush green fields and plantations. This is the beating heart of Colombia’s coffee-growing region, where you can learn why this is one of the best places on earth for coffee beans. 

Take a jeep from the plaza in the center of town and head out to one of the many fincas (coffee estates). Don Elias is a small, family-run finca, with a short but personal tour that leaves hourly. Finca El Ocaso is bigger, with a longer tour which goes into more detail about the coffee-making process, from berry to cup.

Both give you a good idea of how it all works. All the cafes around Salento will serve great coffee if you just want to drink as much as you can.

Another top thing to do in Colombia is play the national game, tejo . This game is essentially throwing rocks at gunpowder and Salento is supposedly where it comes from. Head to one of the two best spots: Bar Danubio (pool upstairs, tejo downstairs) or Los Amigos.

Don’t be afraid to get involved. The laws of the game are written in English and the people working there are super friendly and helpful. Most importantly, the beers are cheap and the rum measures are large! Plus, if you hit that gunpowder, it’s utterly exhilarating. 

Finally, the Cocora Valley hike is one of the highlights in all of Colombia. Here you can walk amongst the tallest palm trees in the world. The trail is essentially a loop with a small detour halfway to a gorgeously situated finca that sells wonderful coffee and hot chocolate for you to sip on as you watch hummingbirds dancing around you.

Read our complete guide to Los Nevados National Park for more information.

To get here:

• Get an early jeep from Salento (they leave at half past the hour every hour from 6.30am from the main square and cost $3,600 COP ($1USD)); you will avoid the tours this way.
• Begin the loop by heading down the right side. The track up this side is narrow and a bit muddy and there is one point where you have to negotiate a steep hill. By starting on the right, you go up the narrow, occasionally muddy track instead of down – something you’ll likely find easier. 

Top Tip: Get a jeep ride over to Filandia for an afternoon of people-watching and coffee-drinking in the quaint, beautiful plaza and get amazing views up the mirador tower just a short walk from the town. 

From Salento you can either get a bus back to Bogotá or to Medellin. If heading to Bogotá, you’ll have to go back to Armenia and catch a connecting bus. You can also fly from Armenia to Bogotá, as there are three flights a day. 

If heading to Medellin, there are a number of direct buses from the bus terminal in Salento. The timetable changes regularly so head to the terminal a day or so before you plan to leave to check the times and buy a ticket as the most popular buses can sell out. 

10 Days in Colombia: Travelling through the south

Cali – popayan – san agustin – tatacoa desert – salento.

If you have 10 days in Colombia, start in Cali , heading south on a largely untrodden tourist path.

Here, you can discover the mysterious, ancient pre-Columbian civilizations, watch the sunset over the colonial city of Popayan , star gaze in the desert, and finish in the coffee plantations of Salento.

Days One and Two: Cali 

Spend your first few days of this ten-day travel itinerary getting to grips with Colombia by learning how to salsa like the best of them in Cali.

By day, wander the streets of Barrio San Antonio (the bohemian district in Cali) dotted with cafes and bars and explore the nearby Iglesia de San Antonio (Carrera 10). In the evenings, dance the nights away in the party capital of Colombia.

For the best music, make sure you check out: Zaperoco Salsa Bar ( Ave. 5 Norte #16 ), one of the oldest institutions with great music, so either sit back and listen or get on the floor and dance! La Topa Tolondra ( Calle 5 #13-7 ), is another bustling bar with live music.

Cali isn’t safe to walk around at night, so always take a taxi – Uber works here.

Days Three and Four: Popayan 

Heading south, catch a bus from Cali to Popayan (2.5-4 hours). It follows the Panamerican Highway so the journey is smooth and easy. Multiple services run each day from the bus terminal in Cali.

Spend a day wandering Popayan and exploring its cobbled streets, delightful churches and a picturesque plaza, Caldas Park . The food here is really good too, as it’s home to the particularly moreish empanadas de Pipian , which are filled with potato and served with a delightful peanut and chilli dip. The best place to try them is La Fresa (corner of Calle 5 and Carrera 9).

For sunset, grab a few beers and head up Cerro El Morro for a spectacular view over the city. The climb up the grass bank is pretty steep if you head up from the main street so bring appropriate footwear! Otherwise, you can take the gentler path via Calle 1BN.

For your second day, you have two options:

Visit the famous market in Silvia

Head to the market in Silvia where people from villages in the surrounding mountains congregate every Tuesday. This is more of a food market so you’ll be able to try some local delicacies and empanadas, but the best part is just wandering around, talking to the locals and generally soaking up the atmosphere. 

Most hostels and hotels advertise tours for Silvia, however, the cheapest and best option is to hop on a bus from the Popayan bus terminal. Look for the bus company Coomotoristas.

Buses are frequent throughout the day but it will take over an hour to get to Silvia so head off early to catch the best of the market in the morning. 

Purace National Park

Want to see a condor up close? The Purace National Park is home to three condors as well as a really interesting variety of wildlife. The park ranger will put out some meat on a rock, which juts out from the edge of a cliff to bring the condors closer. 

Unfortunately, bus timetables make this trip impossible to do on your own if you want to really enjoy the park. Therefore, the best option is to take a tour. There are a number of tour operators running these but they appear to change quite often.

We went into the tourist office just off the main plaza in Popoyan and got all the information we needed from there (FYI the tourist office on Google maps is incorrect. You’ll find it on the west side of the plaza ). If you want to book in advance, Popayan Tours run day trips. 

Days Five to Seven: San Agustin 

San Agustin is the best spot in all of Colombia for archaeology. Here, a civilization that we unfortunately know little about existed for some 1,000 years from around 1 AD has left us with hundreds of beautifully carved and well-preserved statues, which are well worth the arduous journey to reach. 

To get to San Agustin from Popayan on what is a slow but scenic drive (roughly four hours), there are a number of departures from the bus terminal in Popayan. The times are subject to change so head to the bus terminal the day before and purchase a ticket.

Note that, while you have a ticket to get you to San Agustin, the bus will not take you all the way there because it will most likely carry on to Pitalito. Don’t panic, the driver will get out and flag down one of the regularly passing collectivos for you, which will take you the rest of the way, for no extra cost.

The following day, head out to the Archaeological Park .  It’s located around five kilometers from town so it is perfectly possible to walk.

Otherwise, it is relatively inexpensive to take a bus or taxi from town. The park is split over a number of different sites and has a brilliant museum, which is a great starting point for any visit. 

A walk up to Chaquira for a bit more archaeology and some great views is highly recommended.

For your second day in this beautiful town, take advantage of a horseback or jeep tour of the other sites around the town. Both take you out into the beautiful countryside and could include: visiting the highest waterfall in Colombia – ‘ Salto de Bordones ‘ – or some of the other amazing archaeological sites in the area, such as Alto de los Ídolos and Alto de Las Piedras . 

Most hostels or hotels will be able to set this up for you so ask at reception. If they don’t, there are tour agencies just off the plaza in town.

Horseback tours should cost between $50,000 COP-$70,000 COP ($15-$20 USD) per person depending on whether you have a private or group tour. For a jeep tour, it will cost between $40,000 COP-$50,000 COP ($12-$15 USD) per person. 

Day Eight: Tatacoa Desert 

From San Agustin, head north to visit the sparse desert-like landscape near Neiva , the Tatacoa Desert . Here, you can cycle through the barren lands in the day, swim in a pool in the middle of the desert and star gaze from an observatory at night.

The Tatacoa Desert is split into two parts: the red and grey. In the morning, cycle out into the grey desert. Aim for the Los Hoyos , which is where the swimming pool is. Next to the pool is a 30-minute walking loop you can do out into the desert to get close to eccentric-shaped sand banks. 

Most hotels and hotels rent bikes for around $4,000 COP ($1.30 USD) per hour. Another option is to hire a tuk-tuk, which will cost around $60,000 COP ($18 USD) for a round trip.

After 4pm the sun will have calmed down a bit so head out into the red desert. Take the trail from the back of La Guaca hostel. There is a map and it is well-signposted along the way.

Later that day, book yourself onto an evening tour of the Astronomical Observatory Tatacoa for a bit of stargazing. 

To get to the Tatacoa Desert from San Agustin, it’s a bit of an adventure, but completely worth it!

First take a jeep as early as you can from San Agustin to Pitalito, they depart from the corner of Calle 3 and Carrera 11 and cost between $5,000 COP ($1.50 USD) and $7,000 COP ($2 USD) per person.

Upon arrival at the Pitalito bus station, take a bus north towards Neiva (four and five hours, $25,000 COP-$38,000 COP ($6-$11 USD)). 

From Neiva, take a jeep to Villavieja with the bus company Coomotors. Jeeps leave hourly until around 6pm and cost $8,000 COP ($2.50 USD) per person and take two hours. Once you have made it to Villavieja, jump in a tuk-tuk and head into the desert to your accommodation.

Days Nine and Ten: Neiva to Salento 

From the desert, head back to Villavieja and onto Neiva. The jeeps depart from the square in the middle of Villavieja where you were dropped on the way here. There is a Coomotors bus from Neiva to Armenia which departs at 12.30pm and $60,000 COP ($18 USD) per person. The bus takes six-seven hours. 

Once you make it to Armenia, there are buses, which run to Salento or Filandia and go regularly between 5.30AM and 8PM. You don’t need to buy a ticket from inside the terminal for this bus as it is considered a local service.

Follow the signs for the local buses and once outside keep walking around to the right and you’ll find a bus with ‘Salento’ on the front. It costs $4,000 COP ($1.20 USD). If you arrive late or don’t fancy the bus, taxis are readily available from the terminal and should cost around $20,000 COP ($6 USD) to Salento. 

Spend your final day in Salento as per the itinerary above. 

Two Weeks in northern Colombia

Cartagena – rincon – caribbean islands – minca – tayrona national park – palomino.

Colombia’s northern coast is home to one of the most beautiful and romantic cities in the world, with crystal blue waters, white sandy beaches, and deserted islands.

On this Colombia vacation itinerary, spend two weeks beach-hopping, exploring Cartagena and the beautiful Tayrona National Park . 

Days One and Two: Cartagena 

The beautiful, walled city of Cartagena was made for a few days of wandering its streets – although given the heat, which is unbearable by midday, you’ll want to get out early and enjoy a mid-afternoon siesta. We’ve got a full guide to Cartagena on the site, but you can also keep reading below for some further great suggestions.

Start by heading to the castle to learn about the conflict between the Spanish and English (and pick up an audio guide, which is both hilarious and informative).

After that, head back across the river and into the streets of the beautiful neighborhood Getsemani. Stroll around streets packed with colorful buildings and look out for street art. 

For lunch, grab an arepa on the go, from Colombitalia Arepas . Arepas are a corn tortilla and are everywhere in Colombia. Served with breakfast, lunch and dinner. Here you can get one with pizza toppings on – delicious!

In the evening head into the old town for a stroll around the cobbled streets. High-end shops and fantastic ice cream sellers (check out Gelateria Tramonti ) are the main attraction here.

For sunset, get to the famous Cafe del Mar on the city walls early to grab a table. Otherwise, just hang out anywhere along the wall and people will come around and offer you a beer if you fancy.

For dinner, swanky restaurants abound but for something really special, check out Interno , the first restaurant in the world to be run from inside a women’s prison, where practically all staff are prisoners.

The food is excellent – you’ll pay $90,000 COP ($26 USD) for a set menu. For fantastic steak, check out Quebracho .

Stay overnight in one of our favorite hotels and guesthouses in Cartagena , whatever your budget.

The next day, gain a unique perspective of Cartagena and Colombia with a tour led by the Zenú , an indigenous people who have been forced out of their homes through the centuries and now survive selling coffee on the streets of Cartagena (read all about founder Steph’s experience of this sustainable Cartagena tour and book here ).

Few tourists ever even hear about the Zenú. Not only will you see the city in a different light as your guide narrates the story of Cartagena from an indigenous perspective, but you’ll learn about their struggles for justice and exceptional prowess when it comes to craftsmanship, as you visit their workshop to see how caña flecha is woven into the famous Colombian hat, the sombrero vueltiao .

Help support sustainable, responsible tourism in Cartagena by booking this Zenú Indigenous Heritage Tour with IMPULSE Travel Colombia and get a 5% discount by using the code WORLDLY5 at checkout.

Alternatively, head outside the city; our guide to the best trips to take from Cartagena can get you started.

Days Three and Four: Rincon 

Just a few hours away from Cartagena, is the quaint fishing town of Rincon del Mar . Here you can fall out of your accommodation onto the beach and spend the day lazing in a hammock and swimming in the tranquil, warm waters of the Caribbean Sea .

Get a room at Dos Aguas Lodge , by far the best spot in Rincon with a beautiful quiet beach right outside your door.

Rincon is also a fantastic spot to launch yourself into the San Bernardo Islands (you can see them from the shore!). If you don’t have much time, take a day trip out to the islands leaving at around 8AM and returning at 2PM (Colombian time of course…things are very relaxed here and don’t always run on time).

Tours cost $60,000 COP ($18 USD) per person and can be booked from any of the families living along the beachfront.

To get to Rincon, take a 25-minute taxi journey to the bus terminal outside Cartagena. Hop on a bus to San Onofre (2-3 hours, $20,000 COP-$30,000 COP ($6-$8 USD)) and let the bus driver know you want to get off in San Onofre (it continues further).

When you arrive, take a moto for $10,000 COP ($2.5 USD) or a taxi for $20,000 COP ($6 USD) to get you to Rincon – there is no bus for this route. If it’s night, a taxi is safer. 

Days Five and Six: Find your paradise and stay a night or two on a deserted island 

From either Cartegena or Rincon, you can sail out to paradise and live on a private island. Head to Isla Baru or  Playa Blanca for white sandy beaches, palm trees, crystal clear waters, go snorkeling or just sunbathe in this heavenly escape. 

Isla Grande : Pick up a local guide to explore secluded beaches, chill on the beach and relax by a bonfire as the sun sets. 

Days Seven to Nine: Minca 

Minca has become a must-visit for anyone taking a trip along Colombia’s north coast. An inland town surrounded by forest, it makes a strong contrast to the seaside stops along this route. 

While in Minca, you can go bird watching with Jungle Joe, head up to the beautiful waterfalls at Pozo Azul (walk up the track on the left of the first pool for a quieter spot and some rock jumping!), have lunch on the deck of the Lazy Cat restaurant and look out for the iguanas in the trees.

Finally, if you aren’t staying there already, head up to Casa Loma hostel for sunset. They have a beautiful deck and bar set up for watching the sun go down. Minca is known for its dramatic and colorful sunsets.

To get to Minca, you need to travel through Santa Marta . You may decide to stop in Santa Marta to break up the journey.

Buses run to Santa Marta from Cartagena bus terminal and it will take between five and seven hours (it took us six and a half). They depart regularly throughout the day so you’ll be able to turn up and buy a ticket when you are ready to go. 

From Santa Marta you can take a collectivo jeep from the town at the corner of Calle 12 and Carrera 9 and will cost between $7,000 COP-$8,000 COP ($1-2 USD). You can also take a taxi for $40,000 COP-$50,000 COP ($12-15 USD). The journey will take between 45 minutes to an hour.

Days Ten and Eleven: Tayrona Park

The Tayrona National Park is one of the most famous spots in all of Colombia. It hugs the Caribbean coast of Colombia and is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Think white sand, crystal clear waters, and beautiful palm trees. The best bit is that roads only get you so far which means much of the park remains an untouched wilderness for you to explore. 

Because of the inaccessibility of the park, and the fact it is basically rainforest, it is very hot and very humid and the accommodation is very basic. Because of this, it’s recommended to only do either a day trip or stay just one night in the park. 

For a day trip, the best option is to stay the night in one of the many accommodations lining the road near the main entrance and then head into the national park the following morning.

Either Eco Hostel Yuluka (they have a swimming pool with a slide!) or Villa Del Rio (the father of the guy who runs it will give you a lift to the park entrance in the morning for free!) are great choices.

For an overnight stay in the park, book a cabin at Playa Brava – a white sandy beach where a family run a small hotel with cabins.

All the other options in the park are either sleeping in hammocks (pretty close together) or tents (these get incredibly hot!).

You can also stay at Cabo San Juan , which has a few camp spots, hammocks, and cabins. For both sets of accommodation, it is incredibly important to book in advance. 

Days Twelve to Fourteen: Palomino 

Palomino is a delightful sleepy beach town, perfect for taking some time to chill out, do a bit of tubing in the river, and generally relax by the sea. There is one main street, which runs all the way from the main highway down to the beach.

Most of the places to stay and eat line this one street and it takes around 10 minutes to walk. As you stroll down to the beach, you’ll find people selling the tubing experience if you are interested.

The town is known for its excellent fish: eat at 7 Mares (reserve a table and get a free dip selection on arrival!), Bitacora and La Frontera Pizzeria .

Casa Colibri is a great place to stay; the rooms are excellent, large, light and comfortable, some of which have air conditioning, the breakfast is amazing, a medley of breakfast dishes, pancakes, eggs, yogurt, granola, and Joe, the owner, is informative and lovely. 

To get to Palomino, take a taxi from the exit of the Tayrona National Park, or flag down one of the buses that pass every 30 minutes or so along the road. You’ll be picking them up as they run from Santa Marta to Riohacha.

To return to Bogotá or Medellin for your flight home, return to Santa Marta by taxi or bus.

Optional Extras for any Colombia travel itinerary

Bahia solano – six days.

My favorite place – and a truly unmissable place to see in Colombia – is Bahia Solano , an under-visited and largely untouched paradise on the Pacific coast of Colombia. Here you can meet humpback whales, see dolphins from the shore, trek into the jungle, swim with bioluminescent plankton, and relax on your own private beach. 

There are a lot of options for places to stay in the Bahia Solano area and in El Valle (a town 30 minutes south of Bahia Solano) but without a doubt the best possible place to stay is at Mecana Beach Eco Hotel .

From its location on Mecana Beach , you can hike into an area of jungle that is protected by the hotel and is packed with interesting wildlife or visit a local indigenous community.

What’s more, between June-October every year, up to 14,000 humpback whales migrate to the area to mate, reproduce or nurture young calves.

For the best chance to spot them, take a tour with the lovely people at Mecana Eco Hotel ($350,000 COP ($105 USD) for two people, less if in a group), the biologists and Madre Agua ($150,000 COP ($45 USD) per person), or with a local captain (this is the cheapest way – although prices vary). 

Normally, I always want to support the local economy wherever possible but I have to recommend that you go with either Madre Agua or Mecana Eco Hotel .

The reason being you go out with people who study whales and love the whales. You get more scientific information about their behaviors and the Madre Agua crew even have a microphone they can put in the water so you can hear the whales.

But most importantly, by going with either of these two, you will ensure that your visit does not interrupt the natural habits of the whales. As both have biologists in the team, they know where a boat should be and how far away it should be to ensure this. 

To get here you have two options:

• Take a boat from Buenaventura ; this takes nine hours and is the cheapest option. However, Buenaventura is the main export port for the cocaine trade in Colombia. We met many people who traveled through here. However, it is still one of the more dangerous cities in Colombia.
• Take a flight from Medellin. This is the best option and the most enjoyable. You can either fly with Satena (one or two flights per week) or with San German . Crucially, San German is only available to buy direct from them, they will not pop up on Skyscanner . The flight takes around one hour and is normally in a very small 12-seater plane!

Top Tip : the San German flights go from the smaller city center airport in Medellin, called Olaya Herrera.

La Guajira – Four Days

At the very northern tip of South America lies La Guajira, an arid peninsula that feels a world away from the lush, water-rich landscapes of the rest of Colombia. Its indigenous people, the wayuu , were never conquered by the Spanish, and they retain a clear identity of their own, while their land is one of stunning contrast, framing untamed sand dunes against the deep blue Caribbean ocean.

Tourism is increasing here, slowly, and most come for the golden, powdery sand beaches along the very northern coast (Playa Taroa is perhaps the most beautiful) and the world-class windsurfing available at Cabo de Vela.

Tours leave from Riohacha, a full day’s drive south of the northernmost tip of the peninsula and are the best ways of exploring the region – particularly as public transport is practically non-existent. One of the poorest parts of Colombia – indeed, three-quarters of La Guajira families face food insecurity – jobs are scarce here, which is why it’s so important to visit using a reputable local operator.

You can do this by taking a four-day tour with Macuira Tours ($290 USD pp). Indigenous-owned, their guides really know the region and will give you a fascinating insight into the daily life of those who live in one of the most extreme environments in Colombia.

Friday 28th of July 2023

Love your itinerary but the price-points on your recommended lodgings are not feasible at all for backpackers or people traveling long-term on a budget, with many over $100/night.

Steph Dyson

Wednesday 20th of September 2023

Hi Amir, a lot of my readers aren't backpackers. Steph

Latitude Adjustment

Monday 29th of August 2022

Hello, Nice article and site you have. Not sure the timeframe when this was reported but a few points: Viva Air is a great airline to use and goes to most cities in Colombia and is more affordable than Avianca Guatape is overrun with tourists on the weekends. Folks should visit during the week Comuna 13 also is too crowded on the weekends. It is better to go with a tour guide so you get the history and a much better experience. Never go at night! Palamino is rustic and more geared toward backpackers. The beach is overrated. Go to Tayrona. Renting a car is a much better option as you see a lot more of the countryside and it is not that expensive and the roads are great, for the most part, but do not drive at night.

We are Expats living in El Retiro, Antioquia, Colombia for over 4 years now and travel extensively around Colombia.

There are many beautiful places to see in eastern Colombia as well.

Cheers, John and Susan Latitude Adjustment

Tuesday 19th of September 2023

@Latitude Adjustment, Any reason as to why we shouldn't go out at night? Just curious, thanks!

Thursday 19th of January 2023

Thanks for these helpful comments! Steph

Colombia Tours & Vacations

Whether you’re seeking adventure sports, flamboyant fiestas, architectural wonders, or wildlife encounters – Colombia’s rhythm will get you moving.

Colombia is a tantalizing mix of old and new: charming city centers and cobblestone streets, interwoven with a thriving cultural scene and a spicy-hot nightlife that extends to the early hours of the morning. Whether you want to feel the Caribbean sand between your toes on the beaches of Tayrona National Park , rappel through Colombia’s tallest waterfalls in San Gil, or grab a partner and dance to the pulse of Afro-influenced rhythms, Colombia is calling as the best-kept secret of South America.

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Colombia at a glance

Capital city.

Bogota (population 7.2 million)

51.1 million

Colombian Peso (COP)

(GMT-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type A (North American/Japanese 2-pin) Type B (American 3-pin)

Learn more about Colombia

Culture and customs.

Colombian culture tends to revolve around the Four F’s: Festivals, Food, Fun, and Family. While this bold and beautiful nation loves to party, it’s also a very traditional, family-centered society, with many Colombians choosing to live near their families and remain at home until marriage.

With most Colombians being Catholic, religion plays an important part in daily life, and visitors will be able to see this themselves while traveling through Colombia. Hundreds of churches and cathedrals populate the large cities, while smaller chapels are dotted throughout the villages and rural areas. Religious festivals like Easter and Christmas are celebrated with gusto – after quiet times of reverence come the massive street parties, parades, and feasts. A variety of cultural influences collide at these events - Spanish, African, and Caribbean customs and traditions have been brought to Colombia over the centuries and shaped its vibrant culture. 

The hallmarks and customs of daily life vary from region to region, with Bogota’s upwardly mobile citizens enjoying bars, driving cars, and having access to a wide range of technology, cuisine, and media. Colombia’s rural dwellers (subsistence farmers, plantation workers, and tribal groups) live a more simple existence in rustic housing and without traffic or the stresses of modern life. What unifies most Colombians though, regardless of living conditions or class, is a fierce love of Colombia, respect for God, and loyalty to the family unit.

Geography and environment

Located in the northwest of South America, Colombia shares borders with   Venezuela ,   Brazil ,   Peru ,   Ecuador ,   and Panama, and is the only South American country to have a coastline on both the Pacific and the Caribbean. Home to a wide variety of natural environments and varying terrain, travelers can expect to see mountains give way to low-lying plains and tropical rainforests meet balmy beaches. Add sprawling metropolises, small farming communities, far-reaching plantations, fishing villages, and colonial-era towns, and you’ve got an ever-changing landscape at your fingertips.

Eating and drinking

Intrepid believes that one of the best ways to experience a country is by eating! Whether you're sampling street food, savouring a cheap eat or indulging in a banquet, there are endless options to choose from wherever you are in the world. 

Colombia has rich culinary traditions, quality fresh produce and loads of cosmopolitan bars, cafes, food stands and restaurants to visit. For a summary of what to eat in South America, check out   our in depth guide .

Things to try in Colombia

These popular thick corn tortillas can be found almost everywhere in Colombia. Baked or fried, with beef, cheese, pork, chicken or beans, they make the perfect breakfast or afternoon snack.

2. Bandeja Paisa

Originating from the Andean region of Colombia, this dish is a staple of most Colombian diets. Consisting of a plate of rice, beans, avocado, fried egg, chorizo and other meats, it’s a filling feast fit for a king!

3. Ajiaco Bogotano

This hearty chicken stew is a Bogota specialty. Packed with succulent chicken meat, corn, potatoes and herbs, it’s a tasty and satisfying budget meal.

4. Tropical fruit

Colombia is known for having some of the best fresh produce in the world. Bananas and plantains are among the best, and you’ll be able to find street vendors selling them fresh, fried and grilled. Fruit shakes are also widely available and offer travellers a chance to sample some exotic fruits that they may not have tried before.

History and government

Early history.

The area now known as Colombia was inhabited by Caribbean and Andean groups who lived in small communities based on organized agriculture. Spanish explorers were drawn to the land and fascinated by the proliferation of gold. The myth of El Dorado soon abounded, and the search for this land of gold soon became an obsession.

From the creation of Santa Marta in 1525, colonization spread rapidly throughout the rest of the country, leading to interest from neighboring countries that were also keen to exploit Colombia’s natural resources. Many Africans soon started to arrive as a part of the slave trade and provided a much-needed labor force for the colonizers. Life was tough for the slaves; however, African song, dance, and other afro-traditions helped to shape Colombian culture well into the future.

Recent history

Independence from Spain rose to the top of Colombia’s agenda after years of resentment. Simon Bolivar soon became a local hero, fighting for independence from the Spaniards. It took many years, but in 1819, Colombia was granted its freedom – Bolivar had fought his way into the minds and hearts of Colombia, where he is still revered.

However, this spirit of freedom was short-lived as Colombia descended into confrontation and civil war in the following years. Colombia seemed to be at the mercy of political opponents and guerrilla groups, weaving between periods of peace and extreme violence.

By the 1970s, Colombia had a new wave of criminal activity stemming from the lucrative cocaine trade. Pablo Escobar became one of the world’s most notorious (and wealthy) criminals by controlling most of the world’s drug trade. Colombia became a dangerous place to live (and travel in) during this period, yet has recently emerged victorious from these dark days. With vastly improved national security and a growing economy based on agriculture, textiles, and mineral mining, Colombia is welcoming back tourists with open arms.

Travelers might visit Colombia for the adrenaline sports, nature reserves, and beaches, however, retail therapy should also be included in that list, as Colombia’s shopping is surprisingly sensational.

It’s a good idea to check with your local customs officials to ensure that you are able to bring certain items back into your home country. The United States generally has strict quarantine laws.

Things to buy in Colombia

1. Jewelry, art and handicrafts

Some of the best artisans in South America live in Colombia. Choose from handcrafted gold jewelry, bright textile bags and scarves, and vibrant contemporary art available in galleries, markets, and boutiques all over the country.

2. Fashion and accessories

Colombia’s more cosmopolitan cities have enough fashion-forward boutiques and malls to keep most clothes-hounds happy. Medellin in particular is well known for being Colombia’s fashion capital and is a true hotspot in the Latin American fashion world.

3. Coffee beans

As one of the world’s largest producers of coffee beans, Colombia is a great place to pick up top-quality beans at lower prices than back home. Buying straight from the coffee regions ensures quality and freshness.

Shop 'til you drop on our 11 day Premium Colombia tour.

Top 10 must-see cities of Colombia

1. medellin.

What makes Medellin so magnificent? Once considered one of the most dangerous cities in the world, Medellin’s temperate weather, hospitable locals, gorgeous gardens, and artistic enclaves have prevailed and this cultured city has emerged full of spirit, passion and optimism.

Explore Medellin on our 9 day Cafe Colombia tour.

This vibrant town may have been founded centuries ago, but nowadays Popayan has a youthful spirit due to the local university that attracts thousands of young Colombians to the region. Home to many of Colombia’s most celebrated poets, composers, and painters, Popayan also has some of the most stirring Easter celebrations in the world.

Known locally as the ‘Capital of Heaven’, Cali’s museums and public art may dazzle you, but it’s the up-and-coming food and party scene that’s getting loads of attention. With modern restaurants serving international cuisine, local eateries offering traditional fare, lively salsa bars open until dawn, and a fair worth traveling for in late December, Cali shouldn’t be missed!

4. Barichara

Less of a city and more of a colonial town, the faded charm of rustic Barichara has been endearing travelers for centuries. Colored, whitewashed buildings with carved wooden doors and red roofs, quaint little churches, and hilly streets make Barichara the perfect place to linger for a few days of quiet downtime.

Embrace the charm of Baricahra on our 10 day Explore Colombia adventure.

Colombia’s sprawling capital is a frenetic fusion of old and new, with skyscrapers towering over colonial buildings, wild traffic giving way to peaceful parks, and cobblestone streets leading to bohemian night spots. With so much going on, you’ll be exhausted trying keep up with Bogota’s pace.

Experience Bogota on our 17 day Best of Colombia tour.

Lofty Tunja’s historic architecture, spiritual sites, and lively festivals make it an interesting destination for travelers from all walks of life. Whether you’re interested in magnificent art, colonial-era architecture, or cultural enlightenment, Tunja delivers on all accounts.

7. Cartagena

Surrounded by walls built to guard against pirates, Cartagena captivates travelers with colonial mansions, cobbled streets, Spanish-style houses, and brightly colored buildings. History seems to drip from every street corner, especially when Cartagena takes on a golden glow by night.

Admire Cartagena on our 12 day Real Colombia tour.

8. Pamplona

Although one of Colombia’s less-visited spots, cultured Pamplona is well worth checking out. With a wealth of museums, galleries, and churches nestled within its narrow streets and rousing Holy Week celebrations, Pamplona offers a peak into Colombian traditions and daily life.

9. Santa Marta

Seaside Santa Marta attracts flocks of tourists chasing sunshine, scuba diving, and seafood. With beautiful beaches, atmospheric bars, chilled-out open-air cafes, and heritage sites, Santa Marta should feature on every travelers list.

10. San Gil

This small city is emerging as one of Colombia’s hottest new destinations, mainly due to the plethora of adventure sports on offer in the surrounding areas. Test your limits with paragliding, caving, rafting, and kayaking, and then relax in the pleasant botanical gardens and cafes of sunny San Gil.

Festivals and events in Colombia

Barranquilla carnival.

Held in the lead up to Ash Wednesday each year, this spectacular collision of color, flashy costumes, lively dancing, and rhythmic Caribbean, Latin, and African beats draws more than one million revelers from around the world.

Medellin Feria de las Flores (Festival of the Flower)

Occurring each August, this week-long ode to local flower farmers (Colombia is one of the leading producers of cut flowers in the world) culminates in a colorful and fragrant parade, where farmers march the streets carrying silletas (elaborate flower arrangements) on their back.

Feria de Cali (Cali Fair)

The salsa capital of Colombia ends each year the only way it knows how – with a five-day city-wide party beginning right after Christmas featuring parades, music, bullfighting, a beauty pageant, food, and of course, salsa dancing.

Pasto Carnaval de Negros y Blancos (Black and White Carnival)

Each January, the city of Pasto engages in an unusual two-day celebration of racial equality – locals and visitors party on the street and paint each other black for Blacks’ Day and throw white powder on each other for Whites’ Day.

Night of the Candles

Homes and cities across the country are lit up with candles and paper lanterns to mark the unofficial start of the Christmas season. Taking place on the eve of the Immaculate Conception (a Catholic celebration and national holiday in Colombia), it’s a night meant for socializing with friends and family.

Further reading

Similar destinations.

Thinking about a trip to Turkey but still browsing other destinations? Check out tours to neighboring locations:

• Panama tours
• Ecuador tours

Colombia travel FAQs

Do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

When is the best time to visit Colombia?

There is always a good time to visit Colombia, as the seasons vary throughout the country. While the climate generally remains constant throughout the year, the temperature can change depending on where you are. In the far north, the climate is usually tropical, warm and humid, while central Colombia can get quite cool - Bogota is known for its mild temperatures, particularly at night.

The wet season is roughly from March to May and September to November, although this varies around the country. December to March is the peak travel period due to the dry conditions and holidays and festivals that proliferate across the country. During this time, expect more sunshine, but also more people competing for space in the cities and tourist regions.

Do I need a visa to visit Colombia?

Visitors from over 102 countries can enter Colombia without requiring a visa for a maximum of 90 days for tourist purposes. These countries include the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.

Travelers not from a visa-exempt country can apply for a tourist visa online or at the nearest Colombian embassy or consulate.

However, this is for general information only and may be subject to change. It is your responsibility to obtain relevant visa and travel information required for entry, departure and travel to each country or region you visit on your trip. You should confirm these with the relevant embassies and/or consulates. 

Last updated: 28/11/2023

Is tipping customary in Colombia?

Many Colombians receive low wages and leaving a 10% tip at mid-range and Western-style restaurants is customary and appreciated. Some restaurants automatically add a gratuity to the bill, in which case, there is no need to add any more. Tipping is not expected at more casual restaurants and cafes.

What is internet access like in Colombia?

Internet is easy to access at internet cafes and hotels in Colombia’s larger cities, although may be harder to find in more remote areas.

Can I use my cell phone while in Colombia?

Cell phone coverage is generally good in Colombia's large cities and urban areas. Coverage may not be available in more remote areas, especially mountainous regions. Ensure global roaming is activated with your service provider before leaving home.

What are the toilets like in Colombia?

Western-style flushable toilets are the standard in Colombia. It’s a good idea to carry some toilet paper with you as it’s not always provided. As a rule, never flush toilet paper. The toilets in Colombia can’t handle the paper so there’s usually a wastebasket provided to use instead.

What will it cost for a...?

Colombia's unit of currency is the Colombian peso (COP). Here's what you can expect to pay for a:

• Soft drink = 1,500 COP
• Beer = 2,000 COP
• Simple meal in a local restaurant = 6,000 COP
• Meal in an international restuarant = 15,000-20,000 COP

Can I drink the tap water in Colombia?

Tap water in larger cities is safe to drink but should be avoided in rural areas. Avoid drinks with ice and peel fruit and vegetables before eating them in these areas as well. Help the environment and try to avoid buying bottled water. Instead, fill a reusable water bottle. Ask your trip leader where you can find filtered water. Some hotels may also provide water dispensers.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Colombia?

Credit cards are usually accepted by hotels, large retailers and tourist sites but are less commonly accepted by smaller vendors in rural areas. Always carry enough cash for smaller purchases in case credit cards are not an option.

What is ATM access like in Colombia?

ATMs are widely available in larger cities like Bogota and Medellin but are less common in small villages or rural areas. Make sure you have enough cash before leaving urban areas.

What public holidays are celebrated in Colombia?

• 1 Jan: New Year’s Day
• 7 Jan: Epiphany*
• 19 Mar: St. Joseph’s Day*
• 18 Apr: Maundy Thursday*
• 19 Apr: Good Friday*
• 1 May: Labour Day
• 12 May: Ascension Day*
• 24 Jun: Corpus Christi*
• 25 Jun: Sacred Heart Day
• 1 Jul: Feast of St Peter and St Paul
• 20 Jul: Independence Day
• 7 Aug: Battle of Boyaca
• 15 Aug: Assumption Day
• 14 Oct: Dia de la Raza*
• 4 Nov: All Saints Day*
• 11 Nov: Independence of Cartagena City
• 8 Dec: Immaculate Conception Day
• 25 Dec: Christmas Day  

* Please note, Colombia public holidays may vary.

Do I need any vaccinations before visiting Colombia?

No vaccines are required in order to enter Colombia but some are recommended for protection against disease. Visit your doctor or travel clinic for advice and make sure to schedule vaccinations 4-6 weeks before your departure date, as some require time to become effective.

Is Colombia a safe destination for LGBTQI travelers?

Same-sex relationships were declared legal by the Colombian government in 1981 and same-sex marriage has been legal in Colombia since 2013. While homosexuality is accepted in Colombia, perhaps more so than in other parts of South America, it remains an underground culture. Discretion is advised for LGBTQI travelers in Colombia.

For more detailed and up-to-date advice, we recommend visiting   Equaldex   or   ILGA   before you travel.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Does my trip to Colombia support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. In fact, we make a donation on behalf of every traveler. Trips to Colombia directly support our foundation partner, Patrulla Aérea Civil Colombiana (PAC). 

PAC are bringing life-changing healthcare to rural communities in Colombia with their mobile hospital services. Donations help them get more than 50 healthcare professionals and two tonnes of medical equipment across several rural communities that need their help. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

A Nomad on the Loose

I am from everywhere and nowhere, and i am going anywhere and everywhere., a first-timer’s itinerary for discovering colombia .

This post may contain affiliate links. If you click on one and purchase something, I may receive an affiliate commission — at no extra cost to you.

Over the past few years, Colombia has become quite a trendy destination for many. While Cartagena has long been a cruise ship port of call, the rest of the country had long been only on the path of more adventurous travelers. If you’re considering booking a flight, here’s a first-timer’s itinerary for 10 days in Colombia (not counting flying days).

Like many other countries in South America, Colombia is incredibly diverse, and there’s no way you’ll get to explore all its fascinating aspects in one short trip.

This Colombia itinerary is just a taste of the country by way of three major cities: Bogota in the Andes, Medellin in the Aburra Valley, and Cartagena on its Caribbean coast.

Table of Contents

Is Colombia safe?

This is probably either a question on your mind or a question others will ask you when you say you’re going to Colombia, so let’s just get it out of the way first.

Safety in Colombia is relative and dependent on where in the country you are. There are certainly still places in the country where you shouldn’t go, particularly in border and frontier regions, but most of the larger cities are relatively safe these days.

Here’s my evaluation based on personal experience:

• Bogota, no less safe than other major capitals like San Jose, Costa Rica or Kathmandu, Nepal
• Medellin, no less safe than other big cities like Shanghai, China or Milan, Italy
• Cartagena, no less safe than other touristy cities like Barcelona, Spain or Phuket, Thailand

In other words, exercise normal traveling caution.

Keep an eye on your surroundings and your belongings, know before you go, stay in well-lit areas that have other people, and trust your gut.

Honestly, the only reason I ever felt even a little uncomfortable while in Colombia was because neither my partner nor I spoke more than basic Duolingo Spanish. Had we been able to communicate more fluently, the trip probably would’ve been better because we would have had fewer hiccups and been able to chat more with the locals.

What to expect in Colombia

A few quick tidbits that will make your visit go smoother:

Language: There are English speakers in touristy areas, but otherwise it’s pretty limited, so equip yourself with Google Translate or another translation app and learn some Spanish ahead of time.

I had been able to understand most interactions in Cuba with only a little bit of difficulty (and without the aid of Google Translate since my cellphone didn’t work there).

But the Spanish spoken in Colombia was much faster. I was constantly asking people “Uno mas por favor, tu habla un poco rapido para mi.” (I know, I know, that’s not the right construction, but I had a hard time remember “una vez mas.” “Uno mas,” on the other hand, is always handy for ordering another round.)

Weather: Colombia’s geographical diversity means the weather can be incredibly different from one place to the next. For this Colombia itinerary, you’ll move from dry and cold mountainous temperatures in Bogota to warm valley weather in Medellin to tropical humid heat in Cartagena.

When we visited in late April and early May,

• Bogota ranged from high-40s to mid-60s Fahrenheit
• Medellin had mid-60s to mid-80s
• Cartagena went from low-80s to low-90s — but with enough humidity for it to feel like 105 at 8 a.m.

In other words, pack diversely and appropriately. Check out my packing list for this trip — carry-on only!

Toilets: Except in super nice places, you usually need to put toilet paper in the trash can provided instead of down the toilet.

Be nice to the plumbing.

Money: Colombian bills are big! Get to know your money and how they convert to your home currency, and don’t get bamboozled by others or your own confusion. (Guilty!)

In 2019, $1 USD is equivalent to approximately $3,200 Colombian Pesos (COP). And yes, they use the dollar/peso sign as their currency symbol.

The thing about drugs:  You may know a thing or two about Colombia’s dark history with cocaine and the infamous drug lord Pablo Escobar. While Colombians don’t deny this history, keep in mind that Colombians were the people who suffered the most under Escobar’s reign. Your best bet is to avoid ever saying his name out loud, and while you’re at it, skip the word “cocaine” as well.

Okay, let’s get started with this itinerary 10 days in Colombia. Recommendations for where to stay and how to get around will be included under each city.

And as a quick reminder, this itinerary assumes that you’ll have 10 days in Colombia plus two travel days bookending it.

Days 1-2: Dive into Bogota

Bogota is a huge city. Seriously, as inhabitants of a 7-miles-by-7-miles city, Bogota felt intensely large.

After your arrival the previous day, make sure to take some time to absorb your surroundings and get acclimated. Not only will you be in a new country, you may also need to adjust to Bogota’s elevation: a whopping 8,660 feet (similar to many ski resorts ).

One of my favorite ways to get adjusted to a new city is just to walk around, eat street food, and get a sense of how people interact with each other.

Learn about Bogota’s history

To get acquainted with the city, start your first morning in Bogota with a free walking tour with Beyond Colombia .

I’m usually not a huge fan of large tours, but I knew very little about Colombia other than its status as a former Spanish colony. And in such situations, I’ve found that free walking tours can be a great way to learn about the city and see many of its main sights in a contextualized fashion.

Our guide Bryon, a historian by education, did a fantastic job introducing us to the history of Colombia and Bogota, provided the cultural context behind the city’s street art, and gave us a sense of what else we could do during our time in Bogota.

Participate in Colombia’s national sport

Then it’s time to experience something 100% Colombian.

We wanted to do something local that was off the tourist path but very much in Bogota, and tejo provided us with that opportunity.

Check out this post about the national sport of tejo . Hint: there’s gunpowder and beer involved!

Summit Monserrate

Head out early on your second day in Bogota and hit the sacred hill that towers over Bogota. You’ll see many locals hiking up and down Monserrate either as a pilgrimage to the church and shrine at the top or simply as exercise.

The religious aspects weren’t that interesting to us, but the hike was really nice and the views of the city were stunning.

Just make sure to drink plenty of water and take it slow. Bogota is already pretty high up, and the top of Monserrate sits at 10,341 feet.

You can also take the funicular or cable car up and down if you’d prefer.

Have some hot chocolate with cheese

Yep, you read that right. Colombian hot chocolate has a surprise ingredient you have probably never associated with the drink: cheese. Sweet and salty all in one.

Sounds weird, I know, but unless you’re lactose intolerant or don’t like chocolate, you just have to give it a try. Plus, it makes for a nice snack after your Monserrate hike.

Explore the Museum of Gold

Once you’ve cooled down, check out the world’s largest gold collection.

While all the gold is nice and shiny, the real treasure is in the collection’s preservation of the country’s pre-Columbian heritage.

If you can, try to go on Tuesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays at 11 a.m. or 4 p.m. when they have guided tours in English. I’m told those make it much more informative and easier to take in the museum’s 55,000+ pieces of gold.

The information is helpful especially because the museum can be a little repetitive and out of context if you don’t know a lot about Colombia’s pre-Columbian heritage. The museum has exhibit halls for each of the country’s indigenous cultures, but the artifacts can look rather similar once you get to the 5th or 6th hall if you’re like me and unfamiliar with the differences.

If you’re unable to make it to those guided tours, make sure to at least check out the main exhibits, including the famous Muisca Raft, aka the El Dorado Raft.

Where to stay in Bogota

The bulk of Bogota’s main sights is in La Candelaria , one of the city’s 20 districts. It’s not known as the safest neighborhood, but it’s certainly the most convenient if you want to be close to everything. Many hostel options are also there, and if I had been traveling solo, I probably would have stayed in La Candelaria.

Near it is Chapinero , the hipster, trendy, LGBTQ-friendly neighborhood that’s popular with ex-pats and tourists.

You can also stay in Teusaquillo like we did, but we’d recommend you stay in the part of Teusaquillo that’s closer to La Candelaria unlike at the far end like we did. It often took 40-50 minutes to get into town center where everything was!

How to get around Bogota

Real talk: getting around Bogota can be a little difficult if you’re not staying in the central neighborhoods and are a little deficient in Spanish. (Also doesn’t help if you’re wandering the city after a sleepless redeye.)

If you find yourself not staying in one of the aforementioned central locales where you can just walk, you’ll have the option of :

• Taxis. These are fairly cheap in Bogota, even when you’re going long distances. If you’re not staying at a well-known hotel, make sure you’re able to tell or show the driver the cross streets for your destination.
• TransMilenio , the bus system that has dedicated lanes. You’ll need to buy a Tu Llave card and add credit to it to board these buses. (At certain stops, there are loaner cards where you can pay in cash and use the card to board, but it’s not guaranteed.)
• SITP buses , the good old regular buses that share the Tu Llave card with the TransMilenio buses.
• Busetas/colectivos , or unofficial mini-buses that you can flag down. They have signs in their windows indicating the major streets they pass. You pay cheaper cash fares on these. It’s mostly locals who take these, so let’s just say when two non-Spanish speaking gringos (aka yours truly) somehow flagged down the right colectivo on their first try, the locals were quite amused.

Days 3-4: Medellin, once the world’s most dangerous city

Unlike many recent travelers to Colombia, I did not associate Medellin with the drug trade that ravaged the city and its residents for decades. I’ve also never seen more than a few minutes of  Narcos , the Netflix-show that has rather split Colombians’ opinions of its portrayals.

Instead, I knew Medellin as a popular South American spot for digital nomads, a place of temperate weather and delightful street art.

Hear Medellin’s history

So for me, it made sense to start our time in Medellin with a free walking tour to learn more about the city’s history. Make sure to book your spot with Real City Tours ahead of time; the booking window opens 1.5 days before your preferred tour time.

One of the most fascinating things I learned was about how the city has used social urbanism to rejuvenate the city. That is, going into the previously more dangerous areas of the city and using architecture to create something good.

For example, creating a forest of Colombia bamboo and light pillars in Plaza Cisneros, a place that used to be full of drugs and prostitutes, or building big beautiful libraries in tough neighborhoods that had no safe common spaces.

A concept we could probably apply in many cities around the world!

Taste Colombian craft beer and aguardiente

Then check out some Medellin institutions for lunch and an afternoon drink to escape the heat.

For a traditional paisa lunch in the downtown area, try Hato Viejo or Hacienda and get your fill of the famous local dish of bandeja paisa. This heavy plate of meat, beans, and carbs will fuel you up, so consider splitting a platter if you’re not really hungry.

If you’re adventurous, I’d suggest trying mondongo at the restaurant of the same name. This tripe, veggie, and corn soup is topped with rice, avocado, and even a banana. It’s not everyone’s bowl of flavor, but I loved it.

If your traditional lunch induces a food coma and the walking tour made your legs tired, spend a lazy afternoon at Salon Malaga, which has been a Medellin institution for more than half a century.

It is old-school in the most charming ways, a place where you feel so comfortable just passing the afternoon away with beers and new friends. (Less chill when rounds of aguardiente come around, but you should try this Colombian liquor nonetheless.)

Visit the infamous Comuna 13

I know, I know, you’re asking yourself why I have yet another free walking tour in this Colombia itinerary.

I won’t lie, it surprises me, too. We probably did more walking tours in Colombia than I usually do in a year’s worth of travels. But you’ll definitely want to join a tour for Comuna 13.

Medellin was once known as the world’s most dangerous city, and Comuna 13 was its most dangerous neighborhood.

Today, the neighborhood is slowly improving itself economically, and it is no more dangerous than anywhere else in the city. In fact, because of the extra policing, locals feel it’s actually safer than other areas of the city.

What really necessitates a tour guide is the personal stories they can offer.

If you go with Zippy Tour , your guide will be someone who grew up (and often still lives) in Comuna 13. The personal experiences they can share is something you’ll never get simply by visiting on your own (maybe unless you spoke fluent Spanish and spent enough time there to gain the trust of the residents).

Where to stay in Medellin

It’s tried and true: the expat neighborhood of El Poblado was truly a fantastic place to stay in Medellin. The neighborhood was very walkable, you could easily get to other areas of the city via public transit, there are a lot of dining and nightlife options, and overall it was just a gorgeous neighborhood.

We really enjoyed staying at  574 Hotel .

It’s small boutique spot nestled in a quiet area of El Poblado but also close to the metro and the main thoroughfares of the neighborhood. Clean, quiet, and chic at approximately $50 USD per night for two people, breakfast included. Would highly recommend!

How to get around Medellin

Compared to Bogota, Medellin is easy peasy when it comes to public transit.

It’s got the country’s only metro system, and that’s about all you need. Just buy a ticket⁠—or they can load up multiple rides on one shareable card for you⁠—and off you go.  

Pro tip: If you’ve loaded multiple tickets onto one card, you’ll need to drop the card into the slot on your last ride in order to enter the station (instead of scanning the card as you usually would).

I think this metro system is also the reason why I felt Medellin was much easier to navigate, literally and mentally, than Bogota.

Day 5: Day trip to colorful Guatape

Medellin also has a long-distance bus station that offers routes to many other parts of the country. Heading into it reminded me of all the long-distance bus stations in Asia.

One of the easiest day trips to take from Medellin is to the colorful town of Guatape. Here’s a guide to visiting Guatape on your own .

Day 6: From Medellin to Cartagena

After a long and active day trip to Guatape, take it easy on your last day in Medellin.

Explore the neighborhoods, check out the street art, and consider visiting Casa de la Memoria, the part-museum, part-memorial to those lost during the city’s most dangerous years.

Watch the sunset at the wall

Then make your way to the coastal city of Cartagena, aka Cartagena de Indias.

For a leisurely introduction to the city, hit up the Cartagena Old Town wall for some gorgeous Caribbean sunsets. Pick up a six-pack from the grocery store or buy drinks from the many vendors there, and just enjoy the Caribbean breeze.

Days 7-8: Time for a Caribbean vacation

A quick note about Cartagena’s weather: it is hot, hot, hot. Oh, and humid, too.

I’m talking 89 degrees Fahrenheit, feels like 105 — at 8 in the morning. So while you probably needed at least a light jacket for Bogota’s foggy, mountainous chill, you’ll be wanting to wear as little as possible by the time you get to Cartagena.

Get your inner Instagram model on

Start your first full day in this port city by exploring the beauty of Cartagena’s Old Town.

And maybe even get a little glam for the ‘gram with Cartagena’s fabulous doors and facades .

Cartagena, a different side of Colombian history

Then get a little more serious with the last walking tour (I promise!) of the trip.

Unlike Bogota and Medellin, Cartagena showcases a different side of Colombian history. A port city bombarded by pirates, a hub of the Caribbean slave trade, a city that celebrates three different independence days.

Join Free Tour Cartagena, and you’ll get to learn all about it.

Escape the heat at the “coolest” bookstore

Needing a break from the heat and humidity? Get some rest and a reprieve from the blazing Caribbean sun by heading to the coolest bookstore in town: Abaco Libros y Cafe.

This adorable brick-decorated bookshop is cool in so many ways. It’s so easy to pick up a good book and enjoy it along with AC and a drink.

Coffee, booze, coffee and booze? Up to you.

Salsa time!

After dinner, it’s salsa time! While Cali is known as the salsa capital, Cartagena’s not a bad spot either.

We went to Donde Fidel on the recommendation of a local. The spot is a bit small, but it is full of Colombians, local and from elsewhere in the country, enjoying great music, cold beer, and (watching people) salsa.

It was horrendously loud and way too bright, though. Great place for watching the pros dance, not great to try to pick up a few moves.

Two other recommended spots: Cafe Havana and Quiebra Canto. I hear those are better for actually hitting the dance floor.

Explore Getsemani’s art

Step outside of Cartagena’s walls for your second day there and explore the ever-so-cool, so-hipster-but-maybe-really-just-gentrifying neighborhood of Getsemani.

It’s got Cartagena’s best street art, adorable alleys, and a great people-watching spot in Plaza de la Trinidad.

Plus, it’s also the locale for many of Cartagena’s coolest hostels . Backpackers, onto Getsmani you go.

Adventures abound in Cartagena’s fort

If you have interest in military history or just want to see something a little different, consider checking out Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas. It’s the fort that helped protect Cartagena from the many pirates that attacked it over the centuries.

Tickets are $25,000 COP per person, a bit more than it was worth in my opinion. Then again, Cartagena had a city-wide blackout the day we visited the fort, so perhaps the cool respite we got in the fort’s tunnels were well worth it.

Take an evening stroll in an urban park

Squirrels, iguanas, sloths! Yep, you can see all those in the heart of Cartagena in Centennial Park.

It’s the perfect place to spend the dusk hours after a long hot day and before your nighttime plans.

Where to stay in Cartagena

Besides the hostels of Getsemani, Cartagena has tons of amazing hotels and hostel s for all budgets.

I’d suggest staying at least part of your time in Old Town and the other part in Getsemani.

How to get around Cartagena

You walk. Seriously, it’s the best mode of transportation, especially when you’re in Cartagena Old Town, Getsemani, and other surrounding areas.

If the heat is a bit much for you for longer walks or you need non-walking options for another reason, taxis are also incredibly affordable in Cartagena.

There are also local buses, of course. We walked everywhere so we didn’t get a chance to take one, but they honestly looked like a hoot based on what we saw (and yes, I mean regular buses, not the chiva party buses.)

Days 9-10: A getaway from the getaway

And then it’s time for a getaway from the getaway. That is, head out to the Caribbean islands off of Cartagena’s coast.

You can stick to Isla Baru for the closest option, check out one of the many Rosario Islands, or even fly out to the island of San Andres.

Because we only had 10 full days in Colombia to fit in everything you’ve read, we stuck to the closest option: Isla Baru and Playa Blanca.

Hello, Playa Blanca

Because Playa Blanca is the closest island option from Cartagena, it can be very crowded, especially on weekends when locals also go to enjoy its beauty.

The farther you walk from the head of the beach, the more peaceful and less crowded it will be. Unfortunately, it does also get a bit rockier as you get deeper into Playa Blanca.

Your best bet? Go closer to the crowds when you want to be in the water, but stay somewhere farther away, and relax in a cabana somewhere in the middle. We enjoyed the cabana, drinks, and food at Hostel Restaurant Brenely.

Make sure to bring more cash than you think you need, though. There are no ATMs on the island, and most of the establishments do not accept anything except cash. Those cabanas, tropical drinks, and seafood dishes add up way faster than you think.

Pro tip: Should you find yourself a bit low on cash, go eat your meals at Los Corales. It’s located near the start of the beach and accepts credit cards for a 5% surcharge.

And then, just enjoy (and maybe remember to reapply your sunscreen as well) until you have to head back to Cartagena and then hasta luego to Colombia.

Where to stay in Playa Blanca

Waking up to the ocean breeze blowing in. Falling asleep to the sound of the waves. Seriously the best parts about staying overnight in Playa Blanca! We especially loved walking up and hanging out on our seaside balcony.

The accommodations on Playa Blanca truly are basic, but there are still some nicer ones that include breakfast, bucket showers, and indoor toilets in the price. Our private room at Nuestra Cabanita was on the lower end at $110,000 COP (~$34 USD).

If Playa Blanca’s offerings are too basic for you, consider staying elsewhere on Isla Baru where there are more resorts. I’ve heard fantastic things about Hotel Playa Manglares Isla Baru .

How to get to Playa Blanca

How to get around Playa Blanca would be a silly section to include, but I’m sure you’ll want to know how to get there.

There are tons of tour agencies in Cartagena offering transit to Playa Blanca (your lodging probably will as well). But if you’re looking to DIY it, Hostel Mamallena in Getsmani has basically corned the market on public transit. For $50,000 COP per person, you get round-trip tickets on an AC-equipped, direct shuttle to and from Playa Blanca.

If you have four people, you can also consider taking a taxi or speedboat there.

I hope this massive post on our 10-day Colombia itinerary has inspired you and will help you plan your trip. Pin it to share it!

9 thoughts on “ A First-Timer’s Itinerary for Discovering Colombia  ”

[…] packing versatile items that can get squished without a problem. When it came to packing for our 10 days in Colombia, I had to do some extra planning to make it all work because, well, Colombia’s geographical […]

Such a detailed post. Thank you for all of the information and especially details of how safe it is.

Hi! How did you travel between each city?

Hi Chrishana, We flew within Colombia via Avianca (except for our day trip from Medellin to Guatape, which we did by bus). You can take buses as well, but we did not have the time for that. Let me know if you have any other questions! Rowena

[…] learned “travel” Spanish from Duolingo in the past to prepare for trips to Cuba, Peru, Colombia, and […]

[…] said, yours truly got on a local bus in Colombia and stammered through Duolingo Spanish and still somehow got from the suburbs into the city center. […]

Thanks for a great post. I have been concerned about visiting some parts of Colombia but I feel relieved after reading your post. I’m planning to visit South America for 6 months and now may stay longer in Colombia than first planned.

I have been dying to visit Columbia! The colourful streets and doors are just stunning. I will keep this itinerary in mind for my future travels!

This is so interesting! and love the photos!!

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Colombia Itinerary: 1, 2 or 3 Weeks in Colombia

Mark Stewart January 4, 2022 Destinations 7 Comments

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So you’re planning a trip to Colombia. First off, congratulations, you’ve made a great decision. There are few countries we’ve ever visited that offer such outstanding diversity and beauty. From idyllic Caribbean beaches and colourful villages strewn about Andean jungles, to cities overcoming their tragic past. Our Colombia travel itinerary will touch a little of everything that makes this country so amazing.

How to Use this Colombia Itinerary:

This Colombia travel itinerary builds on itself depending on how long you want to visit.

For one week in Colombia, simply use the first section. For a two-week Colombia trip, combine the first and second. Do the same for the three week in Colombia but visit every location in this article.

How Long is Your Trip?

• One Week in Colombia
• Two Weeks in Colombia
• Three Weeks in Colombia

Colombia One Week Itinerary

2 Days in Cartagena, Colombia

Start your trip in the colourful coastal city of Cartagena.

Join a free walking tour and explore the cobbled streets of the Old Town. Take in the colonial architecture and old fortifications while sipping a strong local coffee, or practice your moves with salsa lessons from Cafe Havana.

Head over to Getsemani, the hip, backpacker district. Wander the alleyways in search of funky shops and small cafes. Sample grilled meats and fried arepas from street vendors while surveying wonderful works of street art.

Watch the sunset over the modern skyline across the harbour from a restaurant patio before finishing the night at one of the lively bars.

The following day, take a tour to one of the postcard-perfect beaches nearby. Playa Blanca is a popular spot. Spend the afternoon relaxing in the sand before heading back to the city for another great evening.

The first thing the next morning, head to the airport for a quick flight into Medellin!

Find your stay in Cartagena on Booking.com

Medellin – Days 3 & 4

Once you’ve settled in and dropped your bags off, it’s time to dig into this incredible city.

Trying to explore a city like Medellin in such a short window would be very tricky. Your best option here is to sign up for one of the phenomenal free walking tours.

Tours in Medellin, Colombia

Real City Tours offers a great option that takes you through the heart of Medellin and explains the vibrant and tragic history of the city. O ne of the best tours is this one through Comuna 13, the vibrant neighbourhood that was once one of the most dangerous on the planet.

Following the tour, enjoy one of the many great activities Medellin has to offer. If you can only fit in one activity during your time in Medellin, we highly suggest playing Tejo. I mean, what’s more fun than drinking beer and blowing things up?

Day Trip to Guatape – Day 5

Wake up early and make your way to the bus station for a day trip to what is possibly the most colourful city of all time. Just two hours by bus from the city, Guatape is a must-do while in Colombia. Climb the 700 stairs to the top of El Penol and get a 360-degree view of spectacular beauty.

You can either head back to Medellín now for some more fun in the city, or stay the night in Guatape. All that matters is that you’re back in Medellín to catch a bus the next morning.

Find your stay in Guatape on Booking.com

Salento – Day 6

From Medellín, you’ll be spending the next several hours twisting through the Andes and some of the most verdant landscapes in the country. Eventually, you’ll arrive at the town of Salento, in the heart of coffee country.

Do some shopping or people watching while taking in the afternoon sun and drinking some of the best coffee on earth. Enjoy bandeja Paisa – the quintessential Colombian meal – at one of the best restaurants in Salento . And if you’re really lucky, take part in the occasional festivities in the town square.

On day two, visit the towering wax palms of the Cocorra Valley. Either take the back route in, roughly an hour round-trip, to the famous palms themselves; or take on the full seven-hour trek loop. If you decide on the shorter version, or perhaps you’re not one for hiking, visit a coffee plantation and experience the life cycle of this beloved beverage.

Now it’s time to leave the countryside and journey make your way to Bogota , Colombia’s capital.

Use Booking.com to find your stay in Salento!

Bogota – Day 7

The final stop in our 1 week Colombia itinerary is in the buzzing, mountain city of Bogota. When arriving at the bus station in the morning, sit down for a steaming bowl of soup or a bunuello and coffee. Depending on your luggage situation, you can choose to rent a locker at the bus station.

Note: don’t flag down a taxi on the streets of Bogota. Always use Uber or the designated booth at the bus station.

For planning your day, we have a separate guide for quick visits to Bogota, highlighting some of our favourite things.

Wherever you’re off to from here, whether it’s home or another adventure; enjoy!

Find your stay in Bogot a on Booking.com

Colombia Itinerary – 2 Weeks

Santa Marta and Around – 3 Nights

The port city of Santa Marta might not be the prettiest in Colombia, but that isn’t why you’re coming. It’s what lies outside the town itself that makes this one of the highlights of the country.

Fly into Santa Marta (Day 1) and spend a few hours checking out the shops of the old town. Visit the street stalls and sample some amazing Colombian street food like reganonas.

Camp in Tayrona National Park – Day 2

Prepare yourself for some of the most stunning and beautiful beaches in Colombia at Tayrona National Park.

Rise early and grab a taxi or local bus to the entrance of the park. From here, either enjoy a 2 to 3-hour hike – or horse ride – through the spectacular scenery to the main beach of Cabo San Juan. There’s a great campground here where you can spend the night. Another nice campground is at Playa Arrecifes.

Spend the afternoon exploring the rest of the park, relaxing on the beautiful beaches and swimming in the impossibly clear water.

After spending the night either in a rented tent or in a hammock under the stars make your way back to Santa Marta.

Mountain Town of Minca, Colombia – Day 3

Grab another bus now and venture high into the Sierra Nevada mountains, to the village of Minca, an hour outside Santa Marta. Minca is a quiet, laid-back town with a bohemian vibe.

Follow the road north of town to the jungle swimming holes of pozo azúl and take cooling refuge from the sweltering air. Stop at one of the restaurants along the route or pick up some snacks from the vendors on the trail near the pools.

Choose either to stay in Minca, perhaps at one of the eco-hostels near town, or head back to Santa Marta for the night.

In the morning, take the bus from Santa Marta to Cartagena further down the coast, where you’ll spend Days 4 and 5 (based on the 1-week itinerary above ).

Medellín and Guatape – Days 6 & 7

With the 2 week itinerary, you’re given one full extra day and night in Medellin. This is the perfect opportunity to take in both of the tours you would have sacrificed in the shorter visit.

Another great option, though you’ve got many, is to hit up Dragonfly for a soaring paragliding experience.

If you prefer the laid-back vibes of Guatape, (Day 8) you can easily spend your extra time extending your day trip. As long as you’re back in Medellín the next morning to catch the bus to Jardin!

Find your stay in Medellin on Booking.com

Jardin – Days 9 & 10

Our favourite of the coffee-country towns in Colombia is Jardin, but the views along the ride from Medellín is worth the visit alone. Nestled in a stunning Andean valley, Jardin is the perfect spot to wind down a little from the chaos of the big city.

Hike up through surrounding hills and enjoy the views, sipping on a beer or two while building up the courage to ride the old Jardin cable car . Go fishing for your lunch and enjoy some incredible local mountain trout or visit the hidden waterfalls near town.

Following your second night relaxing in Jardin, it’s time to take one of the most exciting bus journeys in the country, as you make your way south to Salento.

Check Booking.com to find you accommodation in Jardin!

Salento – Days 11 & 12

Same as the 1-week itinerary .

Bogota – Days 13 & 14

A full extra day in Bogota can make a huge difference in your experience. The graffiti tour is one of the best we’ve ever encountered, and I highly recommend it.

Also, if you haven’t yet had your fill of tasty Colombian cuisine, you’ll find everything in Bogota.

If you’ve got even more time available, get a few additional suggestions for your Colombia itinerary below!

3 Weeks in Colombia

For those of you looking for a 3 week Colombia itinerary, here are a few suggestions to add to the 2-week plan above.

Scuba Diving in Colombia

If you’re one for underwater exploration, Santa Marta has some of the best and cheapest Scuba diving in Colombia. Specifically from the town of Tanganga, just north of the city.

There are several reputable dive shops scattered throughout Santa Marta and Tanganga that offer day trips. Many of these shops even offer great courses, from open-water to dive master, at much lower prices than anywhere else in the country.

The Lost City Trek

This one will eat up most of your third week alone, but is one of the most exciting things to do in Colombia.

Trek through the Sierra Nevada mountains near Santa Marta, to ancient city ruins, hidden deep in the jungle. 4, 5, and 6 day options are available, depending on time, budget and fitness level.

Book your Lost City Trek tour here.

Explore the Remote Coastal Desert of Punta Gallinas

Visit the northernmost tip of South America at Punta Gallinas. Drive through dune fields and a wasteland of dried lake beds through remote communities cut off from the rest of the country. Eat incredible fresh seafood, swim in bioluminescent coves and disconnect from the world.

Go Island Hopping & Stay at a Floating Hostel

While in Cartagena, spend a few extra days visiting the rest of the beaches nearby; or take visit the Rosario Islands and swim in a bioluminescent cove.

Spend a few nights at Casa en el Agua , a gorgeous eco-hostel built out in the sea several kilometres from shore!

Visit More of Coffee Country

On your way through coffee country from Medellin, consider adding a stop in Jerico before Jardin. Or if you enjoy your time kicking back in chilled-out Jardin, spend an extra day or two before heading farther south.

When you head down towards Salento, stop over in Filandia, another beautiful town only 45 minutes away.

Do What You Want!

Maybe you want to change things up even more. We’ve put together a complete guide to Colombia that can help you with even more options if you find the time.

Just try to remember, you’re never going to see everything a destination has to offer. Not in one shot anyway. If you’re tight on time, don’t worry about forcing more activities in, you won’t enjoy yourself – and that’s the whole reason you’re going, right?

More Colombia

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About the Author

Mark Stewart

Mark is a multi-passionate creative with a fascination for getting the most out of the human experience. While he isn't chasing adventures around the globe as a travel journalist and photographer, he works as a freelance writer, private chef and web developer.

i’ve never been to Colombia but I have to say it looks incredible. Very colourful and green, it also looks like It wasn’t overcrowded by tourist !

Thank you for a very detali itinerary. And your pictures are stunning. I would love to save this post for my future trip😀

Colombia looks wonderful! I love the the small towns, palm trees, beaches, and your itinerary for island hopping. Definitely a place I would like to check out someday.

Love this breakdown! We would love to climb the 700 stairs to the top of El Penol and enjoy the panoramic views of the city!

It is such a gorgeous view from the top!

Wow this is absolutely stunning. I love the natural beauty of Columbia

It is such a gorgeous place to check out! Thanks for reading!

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• 2 Weeks in Colombia: How to Plan Your Colombia Itinerary

In early 2020, after years of planning and saving, we quit our jobs to travel the world. And our first stop was Colombia. We spent six weeks taking in as much of the country as we could. From the huge urban metropolis of Bogota, to Cartagena, Colombia’s Caribbean gem, and tons of amazing places in between.

This guide to spending 2 weeks in Colombia puts together all the best parts of our experience into a Colombia itinerary that will help you experience Colombia without feeling too rushed and needing a vacation from your vacation.

Colombia is truly an incredible country. It’s super diverse. Both from a people and cultures standpoint, with all sorts of unique influences across its different regions, and from a landscape standpoint. In Colombia, you’ll find the Amazon Rainforest, the Andes Mountains, Caribbean beaches, thick jungles, and many more biomes. All in one country.

We loved Colombia, and think you will too. This guide will give you the information you need to plan a perfect 2 week Colombia itinerary. You’ll find mini travel guides to our favorite places, with the important details like how to get there, where to stay, and where to find the best coffee (duh). And, if you happen to have more than 2 weeks (lucky you!), some recommendations on what to add to your trip.

Disclaimer: Some of the links in this post, like hotel links, are affiliate links, meaning at no additional cost to you, we make a little bit of money if you click through and book. That being said, we would never recommend something to you that we don’t stand behind 100%.

Important Tips for Visiting Colombia

Our most important tip for your itinerary is this: If you only have two weeks, you’ll want to fly between destinations to save time.

Buses, while useful for extended backpacking trips, take a long time to get from Colombia’s major cities. Mostly because it’s a HUGE country, but also because it’s a country full of mountains and long, windy roads.

Rather than spending a couple of your days on a bus, opt to fly. We recommend Avianca, which is what we used on some of the longer journeys, and found it to be a great experience all around, and surprisingly affordable.

Watch out for Colombia’s budget airline – Viva Air – which is cheaper, but far less reliable. The line at the airport to check in was several miles long, I think. 

Here are a bunch of semi-random things I wrote down while we were in Colombia that were notable, at least to us. 

You need to be able to speak Spanish, at least a little bit . If you don’t, make sure to have Spanish downloaded on Google Translate – here’s a guide to downloading languages to use offline .

Laundry in hostels was surprisingly hard to find. 

Buses work relatively well for getting from city to city, but expect to leave when the bus is full (rather than “on time”) and take 50% more time on the road because of seemingly endless construction projects along every main road in Colombia. 

If you are taking long bus journeys, buy bus tickets in advance for popular legs – like Salento to Medellín . The night before or earlier in the day of your journey would be perfect. We saw people in multiple places who had to wait several hours for the next bus because they arrived right at the time of departure and the bus was already full. That being said, we also saw people get on as the bus was leaving the station, so it’s a little bit of a crapshoot. But with only two weeks in Colombia, the last thing you want is to be stuck waiting around a bus station for four hours instead of spending that time exploring. So better safe than sorry in this case.  Before your trip, download an offline Google Map of all the places you’re visiting so that you can get directions and look things up without WiFi or data usage. 

Don’t flush TP down the toilet in Colombia – it goes in the waste bin next to it. 

How Many Days Should You Spend in Colombia?

Look, Colombia is a huge, diverse country.

In six weeks, there were still many, many times where we said “I guess we’ll have to come back for that.” Granted, we certainly could have moved faster, but still. 

With two weeks, you’ve got a solid chunk of time to see the main cities of Colombia – Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena – with a chance to see one or two smaller towns.

What you won’t have is a ton of time to get off the beaten path. 

If you have three weeks, you’ll have a bit more time to get off the beaten path and explore some of our favorite spots that are harder to get to, like Jardín (miss you, Jardín!). 

The Lost City Trek

A TON of people come to Colombia to do the multi day trek to Ciudad Perdida – “the Lost City.” We didn’t, although we kind of wish we had. It’s up north near the Caribbean Coast deep in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, accessed through Santa Marta.

The reason I bring this up is that it takes AT LEAST five days to get out there and back. Which means a huge chunk of your time is going to be eaten up.

If you do want to do the trek, know that the trade off is going to be spending less time in other places in Colombia. You will only have time to do two other cities – probably Cartagena and Medellín – and you’ll probably have to skip Bogotá and Salento completely.

Salento takes a full day to get there and back, so you’re definitely going to need to skip the rolling green hills and endless coffee plantations that make Salento special. 

You have to do the trek to the Lost City with a guide – here is a highly rated guided tour that I’d recommend. 

2 Weeks in Colombia: A Perfect Colombia Itinerary for First Timers

With all that out of the way, let’s get into our specific recommendations for your itinerary. 

Here’s an overview of the ground you’ll cover: 

• Day 1: Fly into Bogotá
• Day 2: Bogotá
• Day 3: Travel Day! Bogotá to Salento
• Day 4: Salento
• Day 5: Salento
• Day 6: Salento
• Day 7: Travel Day! Salento to Medellín
• Day 8: Medellín
• Day 9: Medellín
• Day 10: Medellín
• Day 11: Fly from Medellín to Cartagena
• Day 12: Cartagena
• Day 13: Cartagena
• Day 14: Cartagena and Fly Home

You’ll note that there are a couple of travel days carved out. Like I recommended above, I think you should fly the long routes to save time. Sure, you could spend precious time during your two weeks in Colombia on a bus. Or you could spend some extra money, fly, and spend that time exploring!

Bogotá – Days 1 & 2

Bogotá is… a big city, with almost 11 million people. It’s the capital of Colombia, which makes it the perfect place to start your trip to Colombia, but it’s not the most interesting or vibrant city we’ve ever been to.

Still, being such a gigantic city means that there are plenty of hidden gems and exciting things to do and see, and it will serve as a perfect introduction to Colombia for your trip.

I would say that Bogotá exceeded our expectations, although that was largely because people who had visited told us that it was boring. But, to us, a city full of locals going about their daily lives is fairly interesting, and a nice contrast from the carefully curated streets of Cartagena or the tourist-laden streets of El Poblado in Medellín.

The first thing you’ll notice about Bogotá is probably “WHOA THE MOUNTAINS ARE RIGHT THERE.” True, Bogotá is in the middle of the Andes, and is at a whopping 8,700 feet above sea level! So take it easy on your first few days, drink lots of water, and give your body time to adjust.  

Update 2021: We have a whole guide on planning a perfect Bogotá itinerary ! It has all the details you need to plan a perfect trip to Bogotá.

The second thing you’ll notice is probably the traffic.

We landed in Bogotá on what was essentially a “spare the air” day, where the streets were closed to all passenger vehicles, and only taxis and buses were out on the road.

We were like “whoa where are all the people” until the next morning, when it took an hour to go downtown from our place in Chapinero. It’ll take you time to cross the city, so make sure to plan clusters of things to do so you don’t have to make the trek back on a different day. 

I’m assuming you’ll land early on your first day, and will spend the second day actually out and about in Bogotá. 

Here is a great resource about safety in Bogotá . Among other things, never ever flag down a taxi at night. Use ridesharing apps like Uber and Beat.

Arrival in Bogotá

You’ll land at El Dorado International Airport , the third busiest airport in Latin America. The airport is barely in the city of Bogotá, which sprawls out endlessly (as you’ll see from the top of Monserrate, if you make it up there). 

Take a cab into the city to your accommodations. Believe me. The metro from the airport to Chapinero, which is the best area to stay in Bogotá , is confusing, and the last thing you want to deal with. 

To get a taxi, head to the kiosk inside the airport, where you’ll prepay, then head out to the stand. Make sure to have your accommodation’s address pulled up to show the kiosk and the driver.

Where to Stay in Bogotá

The best place to stay in Bogotá is, without a doubt in our mind, Chapinero . Specifically, if you can swing it, Quinto Camacho , which is an area packed with restaurants, bars, coffee shops, and more. 

We stayed four nights at Aurora Hostel , which is one of the “boutique hostels” in Colombia that we fell in love with, mixing the amenities of a boutique hotel (like private rooms and luggage storage) with the social aspects of a hostel, like breakfast included. Highly, highly recommend!

Update 2022: Sadly, it looks like Aurora may have closed over the course of the past two years. If you want a hostel, consider República Hostel , which is nearby. If you’re looking for a beautiful boutique hotel, check out Casa Legado .

What to Do and See in Bogotá

You’ll only have a day and a half, roughly, so there’s definitely a limit on how much ground you’ll be able to cover in Bogotá. Here are some suggestions for how to spend that time recovering from your jetlag. 

Climb Monserrate : What’s the best way to reset to a new timezone? Exercise! And the hike up to the top of Monserrate, which overlooks the city of Bogotá, definitely fits the bill. You could pay to take the cable car up to the top, which will cost you $20,000 COP (~$7 USD), though it’s cheaper on Sundays. And also WAY busier. The views from the top are nothing short of spectacular though, and are worth the climb. Past the church, there are some food vendors too, where you can enjoy a snack with a view. 

Take a Walking Tour with Beyond Colombia : Our tour with Beyond Colombia was one of the highlights of our time in Colombia. We did the War and Peace tour, which was a look at Colombia’s sometimes turbulent history and served as a perfect baseline of history for the rest of our time in Colombia. It’s a free walking tour, but remember that “free” means you need to tip the guide. 

Cover More Ground on a Bike Tour : On this tour, you’ll cover more ground than on foot, including tasting coffee and fruit. But the trade off is that you’ll get less of a deep dive into the history of Colombia, which is something we valued. 

Taste ALL OF THE FRUITS : This tour of Paloquemao Market is something we still talk about whenever we happen to be eating fruit. Seriously, it’s incredible. You’ll go with a guide, who knows what to try, how to eat it, and who has gotten to know the vendors at the market and has relationships with the people they buy from. We went with Sylvia, a college student, and she was awesome. 

The Sunday Flea Market in Usaquen: Part of the reason you should stay in Chapinero is that it’s roughly halfway between the downtown area and Usaquen, which was our favorite part of the city. And the flea market on Sundays is not to be missed. The cobblestone streets of Usaquen, which used to be a separate city but has since been swallowed up as Bogotá expanded, are filled with stands selling everything from homemade jewelry to hot sauce, and just about everything in between. It’s a fun experience, and you shouldn’t miss coffee at Colo Coffee’s garden while you’re in the area. 

Where to Eat & Drink in Bogotá

Quinua y Amaranto – they serve one set menu every day, and it’s vegetarian, affordable, and delicious. It’s in La Candelaria, and makes a perfect lunch on the day you head down there to do the walking tour / Museo de Oro. 

Abasto : Amazing brunch/lunch spot recommended to us by a local we know in Bogotá with locations in both Chapinero and Usaquen. Get the plantain leaf wrapped fish and the agua de Abasto. 

Insurgentes Taco Bar : I mean, you know we love tacos and mezcal after our multiple long trips to Mexico City . 

Orso Heladería : Leave it to Alysha to find the ice cream. This spot was in Chapinero near our hostel, which means you know we had to stop by.  They’re also in Usaquen and Parque 93, if you find yourself nearby. 

Where to Find the Best Coffee in Bogotá

Bogotá has an incredible coffee scene.

We went all over in search of Bogotá’s best coffee – here’s what we found. 

Colo Coffee : This spot blew me away, specifically their Usaquen location, where they’ve built an outdoor patio area that feels like a jungle. It’s an exceedingly pleasant place to hang out. The coffee is also amazing, with a cupping lab onsite!

Azahar : The OG of specialty coffee in Bogotá, if not all of Colombia. It’s well worth stopping by their cafe near Parque 93or in La Candelaria to check out the people who first said “wait a minute, why don’t we get to try any of this amazing coffee that comes from our country?”

Café Cultor : We met one of Alysha’s friends at Cafe Cultor in Bogotá, and I was pleasantly surprised by just about everything about the experience. The coffee was great, the space was filled with natural light, and the location – roughly three blocks from our hostel in Chapinero- couldn’t have been better. 

Days 3-6: Salento

We LOVED Salento. It has everything we look for – amazing outdoor activities, including the incredible hike in the Cocora Valley, and great coffee. * checks list* yep that’s about all that’s on our “everything we love” list. 

We spent a full seven days in Salento, and while it was about three days too long for most people, we were happy almost every second of it. It’s well worth a stop on your trip because it gives you a different side of Colombia than you’ll be experiencing in the other cities on your itinerary. It’s much slower, low key, and tranquilo than, say, Bogotá. 

Plus, you get to ride in a Willy! Which is essentially, at least from what I understand, a Jeep with open air bench seating in the back, and is the primary mode of transportation in this part of the world. If you haven’t ridden on the back of a Willy, holding on for dear life as the driver careens around corners, have you ever really lived?

Getting to Salento

Salento is easily the most complicated city to get to in this guide. You’ll need to fly, taxi, and then bus. We flew to Pereira, caught a taxi to the bus station, then hopped on a bus to Salento from there. It took us the better part of a day. 

However, after the fact I learned that it might be easier to do the same by flying into Armenia, which has more frequent buses up to Salento.

Either way, it’s going to take a bit. 

Here’s a guide to getting to Salento . 

As I mentioned above, definitely choose to fly Avianca over Colombia’s budget airline Viva Air. 

Where to Stay in Salento

We spent a full seven nights at Hostel Tralala and felt at home. They have a bunch of private room options – both with private bathrooms and without – along with a dorm and a nice kitchen. It’s a block off of the main square, and is relatively affordable. One thing that stood out to us was the staff, who were super helpful, navigating our broken Spanish to give us directions to the coffee farms, for example. 

If you’re not into the idea of a hostel, there are plenty of great hotels in Salento . Here are two highly rated options that caught my eye.

Hotel Terasu looks gorgeous, with light-filled rooms with modern touches, some of which have balconies with spectacular views, and a breakfast that basically every review mentions. 

Kawa Mountain Retreat would be my other pick. It’s an eco-friendly hotel with spacious rooms (again, some have balconies with hammocks and mountain views) and it’s just a short walk to the center of Salento. 

What to Do and See in Salento

You’ll be in Salento for three days and four nights, which means you have plenty of time to check most of these things off the list. 

The Cocora Valley

The Cocora Valley, which is simultaneously the reason everyone comes to Salento, and is also essentially dying due to the impact of livestock and increased foot traffic. The wax palms are unlike we’ve personally ever seen before, especially combined with the mountains in the backgrond.

We highly recommend doing the long loop – bring plenty of water and snacks, it took us most of the morning.

Most of the people you see will head straight for the mirador, which is to the left (or really, the main road straight ahead) when you get dropped off, but you should veer to the right and walk past the little gate to start the loop. You’ll cross a bridge, and then pay $2,000 COP per person to enter.

The trail wanders through open fields past the cows responsible for the death of the wax palms (they eat the vegetation on the ground, which disrupts the entire ecosystem that supports the wax palms) and through the forest, crossing several bridges that look like they’re straight out of an Indiana Jones movie.

Eventually, you’ll reach an intersection – straight takes you to the hummingbird preserve, which is worth a detour but is definitely a climb, and left takes you up the steep trail to a viewpoint over the valley, where you’ll start the descent to the famous viewpoint from above.

To get to the starting point for the hike, you’ll take a Willy from the town square in Salento.

Try to get there early – they sell out, and often we heard people say that they had to wait hours before they could get out there. We caught the first round of Willys of the day and had no problems at all. There’s a stand on the northwest side of Plaza de Bolívar that sells the tickets for the Willys.

Tour a Coffee Farm

When we were planning our trip, we knew we wanted to explore Salento for two reasons. The Cocora Valley, because we’re big hikers. And coffee, because I’m a coffee snob, at least according to Alysha, who doesn’t drink coffee at all.

In Salento, you have plenty of options when it comes to coffee farms, and they make a nice half-day trip.

Walk out of town across the bridge on the west side of Salento on Carrera 5, and head southwest along Salento-Vda. Palestina, which is a dirt road that winds down into the valley to the best coffee farms in Salento – Las Acacias , which is a smaller, more intimate experience, and Finca el Ocaso , which is a much more commercialized operation.

It’s cool to see the contrast between them, and I’d recommend doing both.

Las Acacias tours leave basically when there are enough people ready to go and take about an hour, and Finca El Ocaso’s basic tour ($25,000 COP) leaves at 10am, 12pm, 2pm, and 4pm, and lasts 90 minutes. When you’re done, catch a Willy back to town at Finca El Ocaso because the walk home, which is uphill and dusty, is not super pleasant, speaking from experience.

Finca el Ocaso also has a “premium” tour, which is a smaller group and includes a cupping of different coffees at the end. I did it and enjoyed it, but it’s probably best for people who are really into coffee since it costs $70,000 COP and isn’t much different from the other tour, save for the cupping. 

Walk up to the Mirador

At the end of Calle Real, the main street running east/west in Salento, you’ll find a set of stairs. At the top of those stairs is a nice viewpoint with views over the small town and a very ‘grammable Salento sign. 

Tejo is a game where you throw a little metal disc at a target, which is filled with gunpowder and explodes if you score a direct hit. Sound dangerous? It probably is, but not as much as you’d think.

Either way, it’s something you should do at least once while you’re in Colombia, and Los Amigos in Salento is a great place to try it. 

Ride a Horse to a Waterfall

Every single morning in Salento, we woke up to the sound of “clop clop clop” as men, who were always wearing a cool fedora-adjacent hat that I DEFINITELY couldn’t pull off, led their horses to the starting point for a busy day.

One way to use the horses? Ride to Santa Rita waterfall.

You can also do this on foot, but the directions we got were less than stellar and involve crossing private land and paying an entry fee. I’d hire a guide, which your hotel/hostel can help arrange. 

Days 7-10: Medellín

Medellín was our favorite city in Colombia, and we ended up spending a full ten days there over the course of our six week trip. It’s a beautiful location, set in a lush valley between towering mountains, and the story of the growing city is compelling.

You might know it because of Narcos and its infamous past – it was the most dangerous city in the world in the late 80’s and early 90’s – but the transformation it has gone through since is impressive.

Big investments in public infrastructure, including a metro system that puts most US public transportation systems to shame in terms of efficiency and cleanliness, have brought more opportunity to more people in Medellín, which has in turn helped to create a safer, innovative, and more vibrant city over the past two decades. 

I think we, as Americans, have a lot to learn from cities like Medellín, where they consciously chose to invest in underserved communities by connecting people to opportunities with the efficient metro and super innovative cable cars (read: gondolas) and building community centers, schools, and libraries in those neighborhoods.

As we were on a walking tour learning about it, I turned to Alysha and remarked that I could not imagine a world where most Americans were cool with putting money into schools and other institutions in underserved communities, unless they lived there.

Which is pretty sad, when you really stop and think about it. 

How to Get to Medellín

First of all, DO NOT TAKE UBER in Medellín. It’s illegal (at least it was when we were there), and there are police along the road to and from the airport looking for Uber drivers to pull over and ticket. 

To get from Salento to Medellín, the most efficient way is going to be busing to Armenia (or Pereira, but there are more frequent buses going to Armenia from Salento) and catching a flight to Medellín. The bus will take 20-30 minutes, and the flight is under an hour.

You could take a bus between the cities, which leaves from Salento’s small bus station on the northwest end of town, but it’ll take at least 6-7 hours, if not more. The flight will cost you about $40-50 a person, but it’ll save you several hours of time that you can spend exploring rather than sitting on a bus.

There are two airports in Medellín, but the one you’ll be flying into if you took our advice and flew Avianca is José María Córdova International Airport (MDE) . And it is FAR. It’s 21 miles outside the city, and it will probably take between 30 and 45 minutes to get into the city. 

Once you arrive in Medellín, the best option to get to your accommodations is going to be taking a taxi. Rates for the sanctioned white taxis are set, and will cost you $80,000 COP. 

You could also take a collectivo – a shared bus where passengers split the cost – which will take you to San Diego Mall in Medellín. The cost is going to be ~$19,000 COP per person. From there, you’ll need to grab a taxi for the short ride to El Poblado, which is where we recommend you base yourself in Medellín.

Once you account for the extra taxi ride you’ll need to take, the difference in price between a collectivo and a direct taxi is going to be about $10 USD, assuming you have two people (the difference is even smaller if you have more than two people). 

Where to Stay in Medellín

We found ourselves in Medellín twice, and decided to stay in two different neighborhoods – El Poblado and Laureles – to get a feel for which one we preferred. Turns out, it’s not as simple as one is better than the other. There are tradeoffs. Both are plenty safe, so that’s not even a part of the equation here. 

El Poblado is filled with more gringos and digital nomads than Colombians, or at least that’s how it felt at times. It has been the upscale part of the city for decades. Still, it’s super conveniently located, with a dazzling array of restaurants and bars lining the streets, and a metro stop within walking distance. While you might hate feeling like a tourist by staying here, it’s a really nice and convenient place to stay. 

Laureles is a much more pleasant and relaxed place to stay, with plenty of bars, restaurants, stores, and more within walking distance. But it’s not very well connected to other parts of the city via the metro, at least in the part of the neighborhood we stayed in ( Estadio was the closest metro stop).

El Poblado is a slightly more convenient location to base yourself in, and it has a much better selection of places to stay – hostels, Airbnb, and hotels. For that reason, El Poblado is our top pick, but it’s close. 

We stayed in a private room at both Los Patios Hostel in El Poblado, and Casa Cliché in Laureles and would recommend both. Los Patios is a big hostel that feels almost like a hotel, with nice kitchen facilities and a rooftop bar. Casa Cliché is a much smaller operation, and has a great little patio area out back. 

What to Do and See in Medellín

Like I said above, we loved Medellín. There’s a great variety of things to do and see, and plenty of ways to learn about the history of the city to give you solid historical context for the city you’re enjoying today. 

I strongly recommend that you avoid doing a “Pablo Escobar” tour, which romanticizes the violence that plagued Medellín just a few decades ago.

Instead, do this Communa 13 tour with Sebastian, a local who weaves together a compelling story that focuses on the post-Pablo era and the innovation and investment in the community that has transformed the city. We loved it, and wholeheartedly recommend it. 

From Violence to Innovation (Communa 13 Tour)

I mentioned this above – you’re going to want to see Communa 13 and its mesmerizing street art (which is truly some of the best I’ve ever seen).

I would do this tour , which we did and I referenced above, which doesn’t just take you to the graffiti and say “Look, some graffiti!” Instead, Sebastian teaches you about Medellín’s history, and how it has gone from the most dangerous cities in the world to one of the most innovative and forward-thinking over the course of the past 10-20 years.

It’ll take a full afternoon, but you’ll start downtown, walk to most of the important sights in that area, then take the metro and cable cars to get to Communa 13, learning about how it all came together along the way.

Take a Cooking Class at a Social Project

When I told my mom that I was going to Colombia, she told me that one of her friends recommended I connect with a guy that does a cooking class in Medellín whose proceeds benefit a social project he’s running. Me being me, I didn’t reach out to him.

But we booked a cooking class in Medellín (as we do), and about fifteen minutes into it as Brian, the chef and owner, was explaining his whole operation, I connected the dots.

Brian is an amazing chef who runs classes for the local community, teaching them to use the abundance of amazing food in Colombia to create healthier, globally inspired meals, among other things. He also teaches that cooking class for tourists, where you’ll learn more about Medellín and Colombian food than on all of the tours above combined.

While Brian is not Colombian, he has an impressive knowledge of the issues and current events in the city.

We loved the class we did with him, and would highly recommend it both for people looking to learn how to make Colombian food, and for people who want to learn more about Medellín. We happen to fit both categories. 

Catch a Soccer Game

I’m a huge soccer (futbol) fan, and when I found out that there was a game when we were in town between the two Medellín clubs, I was ECSTATIC.

Seeing a soccer match in South America has been on my bucket list for years, and it did not disappoint.

We opted to go with Mateo on this Airbnb Experience , which included transportation to and from the stadium from El Poblado, a drink outside the stadium, great seats, and his encyclopedic knowledge of the club he supports – Atlético Nacional.

The atmosphere of the stadium was raucous – with drums beating throughout the entire match. You’ll even get a chance to take photos on the field at halftime if you want, which was super cool. Highly recommend for soccer/football/futbol fans – even Alysha enjoyed it. 

Taste all the Fruit

If you missed the one in Bogotá, this guided tour is another great opportunity to learn about the dizzying array of fruits in Colombia. And, of course, taste them.  

Real City Tours

We always try to start off our time in a new city with a walking tour, and the free walking tour with Real City Tours came highly recommended.

We actually skipped it because I wasn’t feeling great the morning we were supposed to do it, but we’d still recommend it based on the feedback we heard from both locals, like hostel staff, and other travelers we talked to.

It’s a good baseline, but it doesn’t get as deep into the history of Medellín as some of the other options above. 

Where to Eat & Drink in Medellín

First of all, when you’re in Medellín you have to eat a Bandeja Paisa , which is the unofficial national dish of Colombia and was born here in Medellín. 

“Bandeja” means “tray” or “platter,” and “Paisa” is the name for someone from this mountainous region of Colombia. 

Put them together, and you’ll get a smorgasbord of all sorts of different flavors and textures, including but not limited to egg, avocado, chicharron, patacones, rice, and … I’m probably missing about seventeen other things that come on this incredible dish. 

The best place to get that would be Mondongos , which conveniently has a location in both El Poblado and Laureles, although you’ll find it all over the city, and also in other parts of the country like Salento and Bogotá. 

You should also make sure to go to the El Poblado Farmers Market if you’re in town on a Sunday. It runs from 7am – 1pm, and it’s located here . It has a produce market, along with stalls lining the street serving all sorts of Colombian goodies.

Here is a great guide that we used – definitely stop by to try the arepas de choclo (AMAZING) and the guarapo.

Here are some other places we loved. 

• Veg Station – Great vegetarian restaurant in El Poblado – get the veggie burger!
• Verdeo – Another great vegetarian spot, also in El Poblado.
• Naan Sabores de India – Indian food? In Colombia? Why would you do that, Matt? About four weeks in, we were craving something a little different, and Naan delivered. The food is solid, and the service was fantastic – they helped me figure out what was safely gluten free. 

For the best coffee in Medellín , head straight to Pergamino , which is in El Poblado and blew me away. Other favorites were Rituales , Café Tipica , and Dèlmuri Café , all of which are in Laureles. 

Days 11-14: Cartagena

Cartagena is Colombia’s coastal gem on the Caribbean Coast, featuring colorful buildings, interesting architecture, and a pretty sad history. It was “founded” in the 1500’s (uh, it existed for several thousand years before that, when indigenous people lived here) and served as a major port for the Spanish Empire that brought African slaves to the Caribbean. 

Today, Getsemani is a super hip and trendy neighborhood, with Instagram-friendly streets thanks to the umbrellas hanging above, but it was once home to displaced and enslaved people. It’s something to remember as you walk the now colorful and vibrant streets and take your photos. 

With that historical context in mind, Cartagena is a gorgeous city, and is a very different experience than any of the other spots you’ve been so far.

The Afro-Carribean influences are everywhere, from the food, which focuses more on seafood, to the colorful buildings adorned with all sorts of flowers and, this may sound weird, super unique door knockers (historically, every wealthy family had its own as a kind of family symbol).

Getting to Cartagena

Cartagena is on the northern coast of Colombia, right on the Caribbean. To get there from Medellín, you need to fly . The flight is under an hour, while the bus ride is going to take 12+ hours.

Again, fly Avianca if you can. Trust us. 

To get to the airport from Medellín, have your hotel call a taxi. The rate is fixed, and is going to be slightly cheaper than the journey from the airport. 

You’ll fly into Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG) , which is actually relatively close to the city center compared to some of the other airports in Colombia. Hop in a taxi from the airport for the four mile ride into the city – the fare is fixed from the airport to the Walled City, and will cost about 10,000 COP (~$3.50 USD).

Where to Stay in Cartagena

We’d recommend staying in San Diego , which is inside the Walled City on the north side of town. It’s where we stayed, and it’s a perfect home base for exploring the city. 

Whatever you do, do not stay in Bocagrande . The beach in Cartagena sounds romantic, but we found that it is very much not. Although there are some nice beaches nearby, this is not one of them. It’s also far away from the most interesting parts of the city, meaning you’ll probably be taking a taxi (or bus) to get to them, versus walking the beautiful streets of Cartagena. 

Update : We have a whole post on where to stay in Cartagena , and you should definitely read that for more detailed recommendations on the best places to stay in this charming, colorful, and energetic city.

If you want a lovely and affordable hostel, look no further than Maloka Boutique Hostel , which has comfortable private rooms (with shared or private bathrooms), helpful staff, breakfast included, and a perfect location in San Diego. 

Looking for a hotel in Cartagena? There are tons of options, but most of the hotels in the Walled City are on the luxury side of the spectrum – the more affordable chain hotels are out near Bocagrande AND YOU SHOULD NOT STAY THERE. 

We walked through Bantu , a boutique hotel in the heart of the Walled City, because I was interested in the architecture and I had read about their story. It’s pricey, but the space is beautiful. If you’re on a budget, I’d strongly consider Airbnb or Maloka Boutique Hostel. 

Still want a hotel ? Click here to find the perfect hotel in Cartagena

What to Do and See in Cartagena

Like other cities in Colombia, there’s a diverse group of things to do and see in Cartagena. Here are some things we really enjoyed. 

Take a Street Food Tour

On every corner, you’ll find a street food vendor selling everything from arepas and empanadas to fresh-pressed fruit juices. Taste it all, and then some unusual things you wouldn’t have known to look for, on this guided street food tour with a local chef.  

Learn About Cartagena’s Colonial History

On our trip, we did an amazing walking tour that took us in a big circle around the city as we learned about Cartagena’s past, present, and future. Unfortunately, that tour is no longer available, but this walking tour is the next best thing that we found.

Kayak to a Beautiful Island

Unfortunately for us, we didn’t discover this kayaking experience until we started writing this guide, because it is RIGHT up our alley. Head out early in the morning to beautiful Tierra Bomba Island, which is where you’ll find pristine white sand beaches (NOT BOCAGRANDE).

It’s a super unique way to explore Cartagena and make it out to a beautiful island most tourists probably never even consider. 

Take a Cooking Class

This cooking class in Cartagena was one of two cooking classes we did in Colombia (you read about the other one we did in Medellín), and it was fantastic.

We learned how to make arepas de huevo, fish baked in plantain leaf, and SUPER sweet coconut rice with a friendly husband/wife duo in their restaurant in the middle of Cartagena.

It was super cool to connect with other travelers and learn about their experiences in Cartagena and the rest of Colombia too. 

Explore Bazurto Market

The biggest market in Cartagena, full of food vendors, fresh produce, and more, is best explored with a local. This tour takes you to the market to try some of the foods and fruits that the market has to offer, while giving you an insiders perspective on the city’s history and important issues in Cartagena today.

If Anthony Bourdain did it, I usually want to do it.

Where to Eat & Drink in Cartagena

So Cartagena was a tough one for me, Matt, as someone with Celiac Disease. That means that I truly need to avoid gluten at all costs, and I found that a little bit hard to do in Cartagena. Lots of fried food in fryers/pots that also fry gluten, and lots of soy sauce (which is not gluten free) used in marinades. 

I had success at Stepping Stone Cafe (that black bean stew is fantastic), Pezetarian (100% gluten free ceviche) and Quero Arepas (Venezuelan-style stuffed arepas), but had trouble feeling comfortable eating elsewhere.

So we largely cooked for ourselves, going to the market and store and getting some fresh fruit, plantains, avocado, eggs, and more. In general, if I’m not sure I can eat safely, I opt to avoid it rather than risking being sick for days. 

However, that certainly does not mean you, a non-Celiac, can’t eat delicious food in Cartagena. 

Here are a couple of resources to help you find amazing food on your trip:

• 9 Amazing Cartagena Bars and Restaurants
• The 35 Essential Cartagena Restaurants by Eater

The best coffee in Cartagena can be found at Epoca Espresso Bar , where you’ll be able to choose from all sorts of offerings from pour over to espresso drinks.

For a cool atmosphere (but coffee that wasn’t as good), head to Abaco Libros y Cafe . Pro-tip: that’s also where you’ll find the best view in Cartagena. 

For cocktails and a fun night out , do not miss Aquimilco , a hip and happening three story cocktail bar with a rooftop. The ground floor has speakeasy vibes galore, and the rooftop was packed when we were there on a random weeknight. 

What to Do with More Time in Colombia

Lucky you! You probably have enough time to make it to one or two of our favorite spots in Colombia!

This is a list of other places to add, along with how much time to spend there, in order of our recommendation. In other words, from best to Minca. 

I touched on the trek to La Ciudad Perdida (“the Lost City”) above, which is a four to six day adventure through the jungle to an ancient city that dates back further than Machu Picchu in Peru. If you want to add that, it’s going to be at least five to seven days including getting to Santa Marta and doing the trek. 

Jardín (2 Days / 1 Night)

We fell in love with Jardín as the bus crested the hill above it and started down into the valley it sits in. It’s lush, green, charming, and the architecture is gorgeous (so colorful!).

It’s south of Medellín in Colombia’s Antioquia department in the Andes Mountains. A lot of people recommended Minca, which turned out to be a bust (you’ll find it at the bottom of this list), but a couple of people we talked to said to go to Jardín, which we had never heard of before, and it was a gem.

Bright colors adorn the buildings lining the bustling streets make for exquisite photos, as do the cowboys enjoying their morning coffee on the main square.

Oh, and the hike up to Café Jardín situated on the hill above town is not to be missed.  

Getting there is a bit of a journey, unless you do it from Medellín, which is what we would recommend. Even then, plan on four to six hours. You’ll take the bus from Medellín’s Terminal de Sur.

We used this guide to plan the journey, and found it invaluable. 

Parque Tayrona (2 days)

For real, Parque Tayrona is gorgeous. White sand beaches. Palm trees. Crystal clear water. Paradise. 

It’s a little bit hard to get to, but if you add it in before you go to Cartagena, which is what we did, it’s not too bad. 

You’ll need to fly into Santa Marta, taxi to the bus station at the Central Market, then take a bus out towards Parque Tayrona. Here is a guide on how to get there . 

Theoretically, the best way to do it is to camp on the beach at night, but it’s also not a great experience based on what we heard from other travelers – dirty tents, packed in like sardines, wet and unwashed sleeping bags, etc etc. 

We’d recommend a day trip into the park , which is what we ended up choosing.

You’d need to spend two nights, arriving the night before you enter the park (stay at Eco Hostal Yuluka ). Then start early in the morning and enter at the El Zaino entrance, hike out to Cabo San Juan, relax on the beach and do a bit of exploring, and then exit the park and stay another night at Eco Hostal Yuluka , which was our favorite hostel in all of Colombia . Mostly because of the water slide.

Then get up the next morning and catch the bus back to Santa Marta, and then onwards to Cartagena. 

Filandia (Day Trip from Salento)

Since we had a full week in Salento, and there’s really only about four days of things to do in Salento, we ended up with an extra day or three. And we decided to get out of town and head to Filandia, a similar but definitely less famous town about an hour away. And we’re glad we did. 

It’s much quieter than Salento, and is home to one of the best restaurants we ate at on the entire trip – Helena Adentro .

In addition to food, you’ll want to make it out to the Mirador de Quindio , which has fantastic views out over the countryside. 

Here’s a guide on getting to Filandia from Salento, which involves getting a bus towards Armenia, getting dropped on the side of the road, crossing a major highway on foot, and catching a different bus to Filandia. Adventure!

Guatape (Day Trip from Medellín)

We didn’t do this, since we had already done the trip to Jardín, but many people head to Guatape to climb the huge rock. You can either do it yourself (read this guide ), or take a guided tour from Medellín .  

San Gil (2-3 Days)

This is another spot that was a “we’ll have to come back” situation, but we read that it was the adventure capital of Colombia and our ears immediately perked up.

It’s in the Andes, to the north of Bogotá, and is full of all sorts of outdoor adventure activities, from mountain biking, to river rafting, and paragliding.  Here’s a guide to the best things to do in San Gil , since we didn’t actually go. 

We read all about Minca, an up and coming bohemian backpackers paradise. And we were stoked to go there. Turns out, it’s not all it’s cracked up to be. We had two of the worst tours we did in all of Colombia there that were clearly designed to appeal to tourists, and in general the vibe was not great.

It has become a victim of its own publicity, and we don’t think it has the same charm it did five years ago when every travel blogger and their mother proclaimed that it was their favorite spot in Colombia. We spent five days there, and we wouldn’t go back. 

What to Eat and Drink in Colombia

Colombian food is delicious, diverse, and affordable. 

It’s worth pausing on the diversity front, because the food culture in Colombia is so incredibly different across its different regions. 

A good illustration would be “arroz de coco” – coconut rice – which you’ll find nearly everywhere in Colombia as a side dish. In Medellín and Bogotá, we found it to be more savory, with just a little bit of panela (unrefined cane sugar) added. Once we got up to the Caribbean coast, in Cartagena and Parque Tayrona, BOOM ALL THE SUGAR. We did a cooking class in Cartagena , and I think we added seventeen pounds of panela to the recipe (vs. a quarter cup in Medellín). 

Arepas: If you’ve followed Alysha and I, you know we LOVE arepas. Colombian arepas are generally flat, and served as a side. What you usually find in the US and Europe are Venezuelan-style arepas, which are stuffed full of all sorts of goodies. That being said, in Cartagena you’ll find arepas de huevo, which is an arepa stuffed with an egg and deep fried (aka yum). You’ll find arepas everywhere, and I would be flabbergasted if you spent two weeks in Colombia and never came across an arepa. It’s worth seeking out arepas de choclo , a sweeter arepa made of a specific kind of corn, and served topped with salty cheese. Oh, and arepas de yuca relleno con queso (stuffed yuca arepas with cheese in the middle) are incredible too – you can find them at most supermarkets. 

Patacones : We now have these at home all the time after the cooking class in Cartagena taught us how to make them (previously, we couldn’t figure out the order of operations for mashing them). Basically, it’s plantains that are boiled, flattened, and then fried. And they’re delicious. You’ll find them as a side dish basically everywhere in Colombia. 

Ceviche: Colombia loves its ceviche, particularly up on the Carribean coast. Still, you’ll find ceviche all over the country, even in mountainous Bog og ota. 

Chocolate con Queso : Yep, you read that right. It’s essentially hot chocolate with cheese. You have to try it while you’re in the Andean region. 

Trout: The Quindio department, which is home to Salento, is full of trout fisheries. On every menu in Salento you’ll find “trucha” – Grilled, fried, plantain crusted, topped with cream sauce, and nearly everything in between. When you’re in Salento, you have to order trout, which will probably be served with coconut rice and patacones. 

Soup! Ajiaco and Sancocho, in particular. Ajiaco is native to the mountainous, and therefore colder, region around Bogotá. It’s a stew that is made with a combination of multiple kinds of potatoes, chicken, and corn. Sancocho is similar, but is made with yucca and plantains in addition to potatoes. This is another good example of Colombia’s incredible diversity – the soups in mountainous areas are made with a thin, savory broth and are stuffed with chicken and root vegetables, while seafood soups up on the northern coast, where coconuts are everywhere, use coconut milk as a base instead. 

Empanadas: In Colombia, unlike many parts of Latin America, empanadas are made with corn rather than flour, which is amazing. Then they’re stuffed with everything from potatoes and veggies, to cheese, and of course all of the meats. They’re ideal street food, because you can get a couple as you’re walking around and eat them with your hands. Though they can be greasy. 

Guarapo : Fresh pressed sugarcane – like, you watch them press it with a cool machine – mixed with lime juice. Absolutely delicious. 

Fruit Galore: Colombia has an incredible, dazzling array of fruits. Living in California, I generally think we’re pretty spoiled when it comes to amazing produce. But it’s nothing in comparison to Colombia. One of the experiences that we constantly bring up when we talk about our trip to Colombia is the fruit tour that we did in Bogotá . We went to Paloquemao Market, which is the massive market where all the produce comes into before being distributed to stores and restaurants in Bogotá, and spent three hours tasting ALL THE FRUITS. Which was amazing, because we were with a local college student who knew all about the different kinds of fruit and how to eat and pick them. Usually when we go to markets like that alone, we walk around for ten minutes, go “wow that’s a lot of fruit” and move on because we have no idea where to even start. If you have the time, definitely do a fruit tour in Bogotá or in one of the other stops on your trip.

Here are a few other notes on what to eat and drink in Colombia. 

• If you see fruit, eat it. The fruit in Colombia is spectacular, putting even the best fruit in Southern California to shame. We ate mango and plantain almost every day of our six weeks in Colombia. 
• Most food items are sweet, fried, or both. As someone with Celiac Disease, the fried part was a little difficult for me to navigate (Need to eat gluten free? Read my gluten free guide to Colombia ). 
• Fruit juices are sometimes sweetened with EXTRA sugar (WHY?!) and are sickeningly sweet, though not always. I’d still recommend drinking all the fruit juices you can get your hands on, particularly papaya and guava. YUM. 
• Cook for yourself. There’s a bounty of fresh produce, eggs, and more at local markets and supermarkets. 
• Colombian cheese sucks . The end. 

Is Colombia Safe?

In a word (or two), kind of.

First of all, I want to make it super duper clear that this is an evolving and incredibly complicated question that we don’t have all the answers to, but we do have six weeks of experience traveling around Colombia as a tourist, like you’re about to do. 

Like most other travelers, the reaction when we told people that we were going to Colombia was almost a unanimous “Oh my God! Is it safe to go there?” It was like the reaction we got when we said we were going to Mexico City, but on steroids. Particularly among the over-40 crowd. 

And it’s no surprise, really. Colombia’s tragic history of war and violence has been all over the airwaves for decades. Medellín was named the most dangerous city in the world as recently as the early 90’s!

But Medellín is actually the best example of how Colombia has changed in the past 20 years.

Medellín is a fascinating city, and I think it’s a lighthouse on a hill for cities wondering if investing in infrastructure projects has long-term benefits. 

They have poured money into projects to connect the outer parts of the city to, as Sebastian – a guide on the best walking tour in Medellín – put it, bring opportunity to other parts of the city.

Now, a robust above-ground metro system connects to trams and GONDOLAS that connect the poorer areas up on the hills to the downtown core, where the job opportunities and many of the community services are. They’ve also invested in institutions like libraries, schools, and community centers in some of the poorest neighborhoods (can you imagine the US doing that?).

Over the past 25 years, Medellín has transformed from one of the most dangerous cities in the world to one of the most innovative and forward-thinking. 

That being said, Colombia still has issues with armed paramilitary groups in parts of the country. Make sure to check travel advisories before your trip. The areas in the southwest and northeast are places you should probably avoid, along with most of the Pacific Coast, at least at the time of writing. 

Like all big cities, places like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena all have parts that you shouldn’t spend too much time in as a tourist, especially at night. Ask tour guides and hotel/hostel staff for tips on where to go, and where not to . We also were told in Bogotá that taking a taxi after dark is something you should avoid – use the rideshare apps like Uber or Beat (a local Uber) instead. 

Also like all big cities, petty crime is the biggest issue you’ll run into. Keep your phone and other valuables put away in public, keep your wits about you, and you’ll likely be fine. 

Final Thoughts

Writing this made me say “I want to go back” about seventeen times. Colombia is a country full of beautiful, diverse people, landscapes, cultures, foods, and probably some other things I’m missing. Whether you’re looking to explore a huge urban metropolis, or relax on the beach or in a rustic mountain town, you can probably find it in Colombia.

This guide is based on our experience, and didn’t even cover places like Cali and Popayán, or Barranquilla or the Tatacoa Desert. Or the Amazon Rainforest!

There are so many amazing places in Colombia to explore – all that you’re going to be thinking after your two weeks in Colombia is when to book your flight back.

Planning a trip to Colombia ? Don’t miss our other Colombia travel guides, based on our six weeks of galivanting around Colombia.

• 3 Days in Bogotá, Colombia: A Perfect Bogotá Itinerary
• Where To Stay In Medellin, Colombia: A Complete Guide
• Where To Stay In Cartagena, Colombia: Best Places To Stay
• The 5 Best Places to Visit in Colombia: South America’s Best Kept Secrets
• Where to Stay in Bogotá, Colombia: The 4 Best Places to Stay

Matt is the founder and main writer behind Wheatless Wanderlust, which he started back in 2018 as a way to share his gluten free travel guides with his fellow Celiac travelers.

Since then, Matt and his wife Alysha have visited 18 national parks, spent three months in Europe and six weeks in Colombia, and have explored every corner of the Pacific Northwest, which is where Matt grew up.

He writes super detailed guides to the places they visit, bringing together personal experience and historical context to help YOU plan an amazing trip.

Amazing guide and tips! I’m definitely using it as a template to plan my trip to Colombia. I was curious, is there any reason you went south to North vs the other way? I can only get flights in and it of Bogotá right now so I was thinking of connecting straight from Bogotá to Cartagena and working my way down so I have a single direct flight on my way home. Also, is there any reason to book tours and experiences in advance? I was looking at some of the tours available on Trip Advisor and they all seem a little pricey, I’m thinking it would be better to just book things when I get there. Thanks for any info you might be able to provide!

Hey there! No particular reason we went south to north, you could easily reverse that. Bogotá happens to be the easiest place to get flights to, so we figured why not start there? Your way works just fine too. Re: tours and experiences – we mostly booked a week or so in advance while we were there.

Your guide has been super helpful in my planning process for my upcoming trip to Colombia! Noted a bunch of tips down.

Just wondering if its advisable to book the internal flights in advance or will they be okay to book while I am there?

Hey Shay! I’d book the internal flights ahead of time because they’ll be cheaper, but that means less flexibility. Depends on your style. Cheers!

Hi, Matt: I came across to your blog looking for your tips to visit Lisbon, Portugal. I’m a Colombian who lives in the United States for a while. I really enjoy your blog and travel recommendations to visit Colombia. I love your blog and I’m looking forward my upcoming trip to Portugal.

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Colombia Travel Guide

Last Updated: March 12, 2024

Colombia is fast becoming the travel highlight of South America. After decades of struggling with crime and cartels, Colombia has become a hub for digital nomads and budget backpackers. More and more people are visiting to soak up the sun and enjoy the country’s low cost of living.

I loved my time in the country. I had falsely assumed that six weeks would be enough to get a good sense of Colombia. After all, six weeks is a fair amount of time to spend anywhere.

But I was wrong. Given its size and the sheer number of activities, it was barely enough to scratch the surface. (Though I did manage to see a lot more than I thought I would!)

From unbelievable scenery and lush jungles (Colombia is home to 10% of the world’s biodiversity), beautiful beaches, incredible street are, stunning architecture, salsa dancing, delicious food and cutting edge culinary trends, the ancient sites of Tierradentro and San Agustín, hip cities like Medellín and Bogotá, Colombia is a travel paradise

I had such high expectations based on what I heard from other travelers, but the country lived up to all the hype. I wish I had more time there, but I’ll just have to go back!

This comprehensive Colombia travel guide gives you all the tips and tricks you need to plan your dream trip!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Colombia

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Colombia

1. Get lost in Bogotá

Bogotá is Colombia’s vibrant capital. The historic downtown, La Candelaria, is filled with bright colonial buildings, museums, restaurants, bars, churches, and centuries-old houses. The foodie scene in the city is incredible, with a lot of international options and cutting-edge gastronomy.

2. Explore Tierradentro National Park

Located in southwestern Colombia, Tierradentro is one of the most important archaeological sites in South America. It contains over 100 underground tombs dating from the 10th century BCE that are the only examples of their kind in the Americas. It takes a day or two to hike all the paths around the tombs.

3. Walk the Cocora Valley

The Cocora Valley is home to Colombia’s national tree, the wax palm, which grows nearly 200 feet tall. This area also has one of the most popular day hikes in the country. You’ll cross jungle rivers, visit a bird sanctuary, and enjoy some stellar views and forest scenery. The route takes about five hours to hike.

4. Fall in love with Medellín

Medellín is one of the fastest-growing cities in Colombia. It has enough activities and things to do to fill weeks on end: microbreweries, museums, walking tours, spacious parks, street art, food tours and markets, incredible nightlife, and more. I loved it so much I spent a few weeks here.

5. Trek to the Lost City

The Lost City was built around 800 CE and contains 169 terraces carved into the mountains. It’s one of the most beautiful treks in the country, and the site is older than Machu Picchu! To visit, you need to hire a tour operator (you can’t do it by yourself). Treks last 4-6 days and cost 1,150,000 COP.

Other Things to See and Do in Colombia

1. journey to isla gorgona.

Once a prison island, Isla Gorgona is now part of a national park that lies 48 kilometers (30 miles) off the Pacific coast just southwest of Cali . You’ll see snakes, bats, monkeys, and sloths and the boat journey over also offers some chances to see humpback whales, sharks, and giant sea turtles. The remains of the prison can be seen too. Admission to the park is 51,000 COP per person.

2. Visit San Agustín

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, San Agustín is a small mountain town in the southwest that’s home to hundreds of pre-Columbian statues and burial mounds. Its collection of religious monuments and megalithic sculptures is the largest in Latin America. You need at least one full day (two to see it all in-depth). Admission to the park is 25,000 COP per person.

3. Journey into the Amazon

The Amazon basin covers almost one-third of Colombia and is the perfect place to experience the jungle. Leticia is a town bordering Peru and Brazil and is considered the jumping-off point for jungle excursions and visiting the indigenous villages on the Amazon River. The regions of Guaviare, Putumayo, and Caqueta are also popular for birding, waterfall hikes, and white-water rafting trips. For trekking, most tours involve taking a boat up the river from Leticia and a stop off with an indigenous tribe before arriving at Amacayacu National Park to begin your trek. Prices vary depending on the duration of your trip but expect to pay at least 150,000 COP.

4. Go diving

Colombia is home to some excellent dive sites. The tropical waters around San Andrés and Providencia (both of which are just off the coast of Nicaragua) are home to all kinds of fish and coral species. Tayrona National Park is an ideal place to go if you’re interested in getting up close to some sunken ships, while Gorgona Island is another hotspot for marine life. Humpback whales are common around Gorgona Island between August and October, and it’s also the only place in Colombia to see whale sharks. Expect to pay around 200,000-300,000 COP for a two-tank dive.

5. Learn about coffee

Colombia is home to some of the world’s best coffee, and a tour of a plantation is the best way to find out how your morning brew gets from farm to cup. Salento is the best base for doing coffee tours as it’s one of the oldest towns in the coffee-growing region. The Finca El Ocaso Salento plantation offers one of the most in-depth visits for learning about how the entire process works. Even if you’re not a coffee drinker (I’m not) it’s worth taking a tour to learn about this important industry. Tours start from 25,000 COP.

6. Take in the chaos of Cali

As Colombia’s third-largest city, Cali is the center of the sugar and coffee industry for the country, as well as being host to a terrific nightlife. The city is also the salsa capital of the world and there are tons of places to learn how to salsa dance here. Be sure to also relax in the famous Plaza de los Poetas (Square of the Poets), a park filled with life-like statues of local poets and visit the Iglesia de la Ermita (Ermita Church), one of the city’s most striking pieces of architecture thanks to its 20th-century Gothic design. Eat at the restaurants on Ave 9N in Granada, and try some chuleta valluna (a delicious Colombian dish of breaded and marinated fried pork cutlets).

7. Day trip to Popayán

Popayán rivals Cartagena as Colombia’s most impressive colonial town. It’s known as La Ciudad Blanca (The White City) because all the buildings are painted white. Popayán is also a college town (there are three universities here), and it has produced 17 presidents too. I really loved the slow pace of life and the surprisingly robust food scene here (eat at La Cosecha Parrillada, Restaurante Italiano y Pizzeria, La Fresa, and Mora de Castilla). While you don’t need a lot of time here (take the walking tour, climb the hill, see the churches, and you’re done), I do suggest staying longer to enjoy the slow pace of life. So much of Colombia is go-go-go; it’s nice to find a place that’s more “stay and relax awhile.”

8. Dance and party through Carnival

It may not be Rio de Janeiro, but Colombia has a great Carnival season. Although the Carnival in Barranquilla (which is the largest) takes place in February, Pasto and Manizales offer carnivals in the first week of January. The Carnaval de Blanco y Negro in Manizales is a wild few days of revelry (make sure you bring old black and white clothes if you attend as you’re certain to get doused in flour, paint, and foam!).

9. Do some extreme sports in San Gil

San Gil, located 300 kilometers (186 miles) north of Bogotá, is considered the outdoors capital of the country. Extreme sports fans love it here. You can go white-water rafting, paragliding, caving, rappelling, jungle trekking, and more here. Prices vary but expect to pay around 80,000 COP for paragliding and closer to 200,000 COP for a white-water rafting trip.

10. Relax in Tayrona National Park

Located on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, Tayrona boasts long stretches of golden beaches lined with coconut palms and a dense rainforest with lots of easy day hikes. I highly suggest you start early at the big entrance at El Zaino and exit the park through Calabazo. This underused route takes a whole day, and once you pass the Cabo San Juan campground, you get the last half of the trail to yourself. Tayrona is also home to over 20 dive sites, including shipwrecks and coral reefs, and two-tank dives are as little as 300,000 COP. For some beach time, head to picturesque Cabo San Juan. At the end of the sandy stretch of beach is a lookout point, topped with a hut of hammocks.

11. Head to the Providencia and San Andrés Islands

These islands, which are actually closer to Nicaragua than Colombia, are considered some of the most unspoiled places in the Caribbean. They have white-sand beaches, stunningly clear blue water, and few crowds (though, thanks to some recent press, Providencia is becoming a lot busier). Try to make it when tens of thousands of black crabs migrate to the sea, which happens twice a year for 1-2-weeks between April and July. It’s not always easy to nail the timing but the sight is truly something to see! As mentioned, the region is also perfect for diving.

12. Visit Guatapé

This pueblo is one of the most picturesque towns in Colombia and one of the most colorful in the world as most of the traditional homes have murals painted on the bottom half of their façades that depict animals, people, and shapes. Most people come to climb the steep (and difficult) staircase to the top of the monolithic Rock of Guatapé (La Piedra) for some of the best views in the country. Guatapé is a long day trip from Medellín (hostels in the city organize them throughout the week), so I recommend trying to spend at least a night here so you aren’t as rushed and can enjoy the area a little more.

13. Hike in Chingaza National Park

This is one of the biggest nature reserves in Colombia, home to more than 1,000 plant species and 187 bird species. Here you can learn about the Páramo ecosystem (an alpine tundra ecosystem) and how it affects the global water system. (Fun fact: Nearly 80% of Bogotá’s water supply comes from Chingaza.) If you’re going to hike, one of the best routes is the challenging hike to the summit of Lagunas de Siecha.

14. Hike in Minca

Minca is located in the foothills of the Sierra de Santa Marta Mountains. Once a sleepy backpacker town, it’s now a hot spot for tourists escaping the oppressive heat on the Caribbean coast who want to do some quiet hikes. One of the best hikes here is to Los Pinos, but it isn’t easy and takes 6-8 hours (though it’s worth the effort). Just make sure you bring lots of water and start early so you don’t get stuck in the dark.

15. Visit Cartagena

Cartagena is one of the most visited destinations in Colombia, thanks to a lot of direct flights and cruise ship visits. The city was founded by the Spanish in 1533 (though there were indigenous settlements in the area as far back as 4,000 BCE) It’s famed for its Old Town, a maze of cobbled alleys, flower-covered balconies, and large churches on spacious plazas. Despite the crowds (and there are a lot of crowds), I really enjoyed Cartagena. While there aren’t a lot of tourist activities (you can do most of them in a single day), what makes it a wonderful place to visit is just that: it’s somewhere you can slow down, relax, and gorge on the phenomenal food!

16. Take a free walking tour

One of the first things I do when I arrive in a new city is to take a free walking tour. It’s the best way to see the highlights and connect with a local guide who can answer all your questions. All the major cities have free walking tours in English that provide a solid introduction to the country. Just make sure to tip your guide at the end!

  For information on specific destinations in Colombia, check out these guides:

• Bogotá Travel Guide
• Cali Travel Guide
• Cartagena Travel Guide
• Medellín Travel Guide
• Santa Marta Travel Guide

Colombia Travel Costs

Accommodation – Most hostel dorm rooms in Colombia cost 30,000-45,000 COP per night, though in some cities and towns you can find them as low 15,000 COP. Private hostel rooms cost around 40,000 COP, though during the high season and in major metropolitan areas, it can be double that or even more. Free Wi-Fi and self-catering facilities are common, and many hostels also include breakfast.

Budget hotels in Colombia cost around 60,000 COP per night. On the coast and in the high season, however, most places are closer to around 120,000 COP. If you’re looking to stay at some of the really lovely boutique hotels the country has to offer, expect to pay around 650,000 COP or more a night.

Airbnb is available in the larger cities, with private rooms starting around 50,000 COP per night but going as high as 150,000 COP if you don’t book early. For an entire home or apartment, prices start at 150,000 COP but average closer to 280,000 COP.

There aren’t many campgrounds in Colombia, but hostels and guesthouses sometimes let you pitch a tent on their property. They charge you as much as a dorm bed though. Avoid wild camping here as it isn’t very safe.

Food – Colombian food is a blend of indigenous, Caribbean, and European traditions. While ingredients and popular dishes vary by region, common staples include maize, potato, cassava, rice, and all kinds of tropical fruit (dragon fruit, papaya, guava, passionfruit). Fried plantains, chicken soup, tamales, empanadas, meat pies, and roasted piglet are just some of the delicious popular dishes you’ll encounter.

A meal at a restaurant serving local food costs between 10,000-15,000 COP in the major cities and about 6,000-10,000 COP in the countryside. You can also find a lot of cheap food like empanadas for 2,500 COP (they make the best snack food). An arepa on the street is about 3,000-5,000 COP. Ceviche, which is popular throughout the country, costs around 15,000 COP.

Most Western restaurants cost 20,000-30,000 COP for a main dish. For fast food (think McDonald’s), expect to pay 15,000-20,000 COP for a combo meal.

Beer at the bar can be found for as little as 4,000 COP but you’re likely to pay double at a backpacker bar. Cocktails, which are becoming really popular here, cost around 20,000 COP.

Grocery shopping is very cheap, costing about 80,000-100,000 COP per week for staples like rice, beans, produce, and some meat or seafood. Most hostels have kitchens so you can make yourself breakfast and sandwiches to lower your food costs.

Backpacking Colombia Suggested Budgets

If you are backpacking Colombia, my suggested budget is 115,000 COP per day. This assumes you’re staying in a hostel dorm, cooking some meals and eating cheap street food, taking public transportation to get around, limiting your drinking, and sticking to mostly free or cheap activities like free walking tours and enjoying nature.

On a mid-range budget of 235,000 COP per day, you can stay in a budget hotel or private Airbnb, eat out for all your meals, enjoy a few drinks, take some guided tours, take a couple of cheap domestic flights, and do more paid activities like visiting museums and taking a food tour.

On a “luxury” budget of 500,000 COP per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink more, take more domestic flights, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages – some days you spend more, some days you spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in COP.

Colombia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Colombia is generally an inexpensive destination to visit. Accommodation is cheap unless you are staying at major hotel chains. There are a ton of markets with cheap food, local attractions are affordable, and buses are cheap. But if you want to save even more, here are some extra ways to save money in Colombia:

• Eat like the locals – It’s easy to eat on a budget here if you stick to local Colombian food. Street food is super cheap, allowing you to fill up on a budget. Skip the fancy restaurants and Western food.
• Avoid drinking cocktails – Colombia has a lot of awesome cocktail bars now — especially in Medellín — but these drinks are expensive, usually costing around 20,000 COP (sometimes up to 30,000 COP). If you’re on a budget, skip the cocktails and stick to beer.
• Cook your food – While local food is really cheap, you can also save some money by grocery shopping. It’s not as glamorous but shopping for some of your meals will help you cut costs so you can afford to eat out more here and there.
• Avoid the hostels on the Caribbean coast – The hostels on the Caribbean coast were pretty lackluster. They were expensive and didn’t have great facilities, especially the bigger “resort” ones in beachside towns like Palomino. Instead, you can find comparatively cheap budget hotels on Booking.com for less than a private room in a hostel (and only slightly more than a dorm bed).
• Avoid “Gringolands” – Everything where the gringos cluster are is going to be double its normal price. Avoid staying in areas with lots of tourists and expats (like Poblado in Medellín, Cartagena’s Old Town, or Park 93 in Bogotá) since you’ll end up paying more for everything.
• Stay with a local – Couchsurfing connects you with locals who not only give you a free place to stay but can share their insider tips and advice. It’s the best way to save money and connect with a local.
• Fly Viva Air – If you’re planning to fly around Colombia, the best deals are on Viva Air. It has the cheapest fares in the country (though it flies to the fewest places). It’s best to book a few weeks in advance. (LATAM and Avianca, the two major carriers, also have deals sometimes so check their websites too.)
• Use miles and points – Get to Colombia by using your miles to fly Avianca (which is part of Star Alliance). There are also a lot of hotel chains in Colombia where you can use points too. If you have miles and/or points, you can burn through a lot of them in Colombia — and the redemption rates are excellent! And if you want to learn how to start earning miles for free travel, this post can show you how to get started!
• Avoid the airline surcharge – Non-Colombians are charged higher airfare prices than locals. If you look at the non-local version of the website, you won’t see the super saver cheap fares. To get around this, load up the local Spanish versions of an airlines’ website. Then use your browser extension to translate the pages and book away! This gives you the lower, Colombian prices, and no one will challenge you at check-in about your fare.
• Take Uber – Uber is the cheapest way to get around Bogotá, Cali, and Medellín. That said, Uber is actually illegal so don’t sit in the back seat or you might get stopped. I also like to tip the Uber drivers here, since the fares are so cheap and they are taking a risk. But all the drivers I met did this out of necessity — they couldn’t pay their bills if it weren’t for Uber.
• Haggle with taxi drivers – There are no meters in Colombia. While prices from the airports are regulated and non-negotiable, everything else is just a matter of your bargaining skills. If you’re going to take taxis, haggle before you get in the car.
• Take free walking tours – Most major and medium-sized cities in Colombia have free walking tours. They are a good way to see the city on a budget and connect with a guide who can answer all your questions. My favorites include Free Walking Tour Cartagena, Free Walking Tour Bogotá, and Real City Tours Medellín.
• Pack a water bottle – The tap water here is generally safe to drink so bring a water bottle with you to avoid buying single-use plastic. My preferred bottle is LifeStraw , which has built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Colombia

Looking for a budget-friendly place to stay? Here are some of my favorite accommodations in Colombia:

• Media Luna (Cartagena)
• Republica Hostel Cartagena (Cartagena)
• Los Patios Hostel Boutique (Medellín)
• Hostel Rango Boutique
• Sugar Cane Hostel (Medellín)
• Selina (Bogotá)
• The Cranky Croc Hostel (Bogotá)
• La Brisa Loca (Santa Marta)
• Dreamer Santa Marta (Santa Marta)
• Hostel Masaya Santa Marta (Santa Marta)
• Viajero Cali Hostel & Salsa School (Cali)
• Oasis Cali Hostel (Cali)

How to Get Around Colombia

Public Transportation – Local transportation is cheap here. The metro in Medellín is only around 2,500 COP for a one-way fare. Local buses are the most common type of transportation in towns and cities. The fare is usually between 1,000-2,500 COP.

Colectivo – A colectivo in Colombia is a minibus, a shared taxi, or a large Jeep (and really, anything else that gets you around). These are run by private owners and are used mostly for short journeys between towns. You have to negotiate the price ahead of time. Since they’re faster and more direct than regular buses, they’re also more expensive.

It’s very common for travelers to use a colectivo . Drivers usually yell out destinations as they pass on the streets, or they approach you to see if you’re going their way.

Bus – Intercity buses are the most common way to get around Colombia. A bus from Bogotá to Medellín costs around 52,500 and takes around 9 hours while a bus to Quito, Ecuador from Bogotá costs around 181,000 COP and takes over 24 hours. Medellín to Manizales is 31,000 COP and Salento to Cali is 59,000 COP. On average, expect to spend 20,000-40,000 COP for a bus.

Companies like Expreso Palmira and Expreso Trejos are reliable companies, and they make it easy to research schedules and fares on their websites.

Flying – Budget airlines are often cheaper than buses in Colombia, so make sure to search for flights to compare prices. Viva has the cheapest flights (though they also have strict luggage restrictions). A flight from Bogotá to Medellín, for example, can be found for as little as 55,000 COP! Book early to find the best deals.

Train – There are no trains in Colombia.

Car rental – Cars can be rented for as little as 90,000 COP per day, though you don’t need one to get around the cities. Additionally, since break-ins are common I’d avoid renting a car unless you’re doing a specific trip beyond the cities. Drivers need to be at least 21 and have an International Driving Permit.

When to Go to Colombia

Colombia’s location near the equator keeps the climate pretty consistent throughout the year, with average daily temperatures hovering around 24°C (75°F) near the coast and 7-17°C (45-63°F) at higher elevations.

The peak season for tourism is from December to March, as well as the week before Easter (Semana Santa). Prices are most expensive during this time, but the country overall is fairly dry. If you’ve come to have fun, time your visit for the Carnival in Barranquilla, which takes place every February. This is the biggest Carnival, but Pasto and Manizales also have lively carnivals in the first week of January.

The rainy season varies per region. In the mountainous Andean area, there are two dry and two wet seasons. The driest months occur from December-March and then July-August. In Southern Colombia, rainfall is more frequent, but the showers never last long.

If you’re planning on doing a bit of everything in Colombia — from hiking in the mountains to lounging on beaches and visiting ruins — December to March is definitely the best time to visit so you can take advantage of ideal conditions all across the country. Just be prepared for bigger crowds.

How to Stay Safe in Colombia

Colombia requires a lot of caution. On the whole, it’s generally safe and you’re not going to get kidnapped or anything. But there is still a lot of petty crime in the country, especially at night.

In fact, there’s a local expression about this in Colombia: “No dar papaya” (Don’t give papaya). Essentially, it means that you shouldn’t have something “sweet” out in the open (a phone, computer, watch, etc.) that would make you a target. Keep your valuables hidden, don’t wander around places you shouldn’t at night, don’t flash money around, avoid coming out of nightlife spots alone at night, etc.

Simply put: Don’t put yourself in a position where people can take advantage of you.

Do not do drugs here. You’re going to get a lot of offers but don’t be one of those people. First, it’s a huge insult to Colombians, who are trying to shed their drug-related past and don’t want to be associated with the cartels. Second, it’s illegal (although small amounts of cocaine and marijuana are decriminalized). Third, there’s a lot of violence associated with it, and you can end up in some bad situations. Don’t do drugs here.

You should also use caution when withdrawing money from an ATM. Avoid the ATMs on the street if possible and go into the bank to use the ATM. That way you can put your money away discreetly without being watched.

If you are eating out, keep your backpack on your lap or place your foot or a chair leg through a strap. It is very common for someone to try and snatch your bag so keep it secure at all times.

If you’re worried about getting ripped off you can read about common travel scams to avoid here. There’s a lot so keep an eye out!

Look for hotels or hostels with 24-hour security. You always want someone around in case you need assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID. Forward your itinerary along to loved ones so they’ll know where you are.

If you experience an emergency and need assistance, dial 123.

Because of the current situation in Venezuela, it’s a good idea to avoid the border towns of Cúcuta and Maicao.

For more in-depth coverage of how to stay safe in Colombia, check out this post we wrote that answers some frequently asked questions and concerns.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Colombia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Colombia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Colombia travel and continue planning your trip:

Where to Stay in Bogotá: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Medellín: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Is Colombia Safe to Visit?

How Much Does it Cost to Travel Colombia?

14 Things to Do in Medellín (and the ONE thing NOT to do!)

My 21 Favorite Places to Visit in Colombia

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• Booking Resources
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9 of the best hikes in Colombia

Aug 16, 2023 • 11 min read

Explore Colombia's varied terrain with these top hiking routes, from mountain climbs to beachside rambles © Joerg Steber / Getty Images

With landscapes that tumble from snow-dappled Andean peaks to paradisiacal white sand beaches , it should come as no surprise that Colombia  packs a whole raft of hiking trails to explore.

Trekking can be a hot, humid affair in the lowlands and a lung-busting adventure in the mountainous national parks , but there’s no better way to explore this remarkable terrain than on a hike. 

Following decades of conflict concentrated in rural areas, the demobilization of some key armed groups has paved the way for access to trails in some of Colombia’s once inaccessible remote outposts. While some trails are signposted, most are not, so hiking in Colombia safely often requires the assistance of a local guide, whose knowledge of the fragile ecosystems and local customs are invaluable.

Getting out onto the trails is a way of seeing Colombia in a new light. This isn’t just a place of vivacious cities and infectious rhythms, but also a country home to enchanting archaeological sites, rare endemic wildlife and dizzyingly high-altitude scenery.

1. Ciudad Perdida Trek

Best jungle hike 40km (24.8 miles) round trip, 5 days, moderate

Hikers of all stripes gravitate to the Ciudad Perdida (Lost City) trek , Colombia's most mystical trail. This epic route is the country’s answer to the Inca Trail, but where Peru’s legendary mountaintop fortress teems with tourists, the lost city hidden away in Colombia's Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range sees very few visitors.

It helps that the former stronghold of the Tairona people can only be reached by a five-day trek, discouraging fair-weather hikers. And visitor numbers have yet to fully recover from pre-pandemic levels, making now an excellent time to take on the adventure. It’s a steep, sweaty and sometimes grueling slog through seemingly impenetrable jungle, although crystalline swimming holes and hammocks slung with mosquito nets make for welcome stops en-route.

Early on day four, a flight of 1200 stone steps delivers you to the silent grounds of this 32-hectare city, where tendrils of jungle still cling to the remarkably preserved remains of circular stone terraces, plazas and storehouses once used by a population of more than 4000 people.

You can only reach the Ciudad Perdida as part of an organized trek, so arrange your tour in Santa Marta . All trekking companies and guides are local, ensuring your money flows directly back into the communities you pass through along the way.

2. Nevado del Tolima summit

Best high-altitude hike 58.5km (36.3 miles) round trip, 4 days, challenging

Snowy peaks might be an unexpected sight in the tropics, but that's what you'll find in Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados . A cluster of 5000m (16,400ft) volcanic peaks rising from the lush hillsides of Colombia’s main coffee region, the park attracts trekkers and mountaineers from around the world, keen to conquer its challenging high-altitude terrain.

At 5200m (17,060ft), Nevado del Tolima is the second tallest volcano here and the highest peak that visitors are permitted to climb. Following a series of accidents, access to the south face of the mountain is now restricted. The remaining approach to the summit is a challenging and technical ascent, covering 58.3km (36.3 miles) and only suitable for those with previous mountaineering experience. Ropes, ice axes, harnesses and crampons may be needed for higher sections.

Starting in the Valle Cocora, the hike climbs steeply through the park’s trademark landscape of Quindío wax palms before the scenery transitions into the uniquely Andean ecosystem known as paramo. This grassy shrubland is dotted with spiky, slow-growing frailejón plants, said to resemble the silhouette of a hooded monk.

Higher still, glassy lakes, glaciers and views of the perfectly conical crater of Tolima add to the sense of adventure as you struggle up to the summit. Having conquered Tolima, admire the views towards the gently smoking tip of highly active Volcán Ruiz, the park’s tallest peak, and soak up the majesty of the experience.

For a gentler introduction to the park, consider the three-day trek up to the snowline at around 4600m (15,091ft). You’ll miss the thrilling final ascent but will be spared the need to bring climbing ropes, ice axes and other technical gear. To avoid the heaviest rainfall, hike in January or February, but note that poor weather is a possibility year-round – trekking poles are highly recommended.

3. Cueva del Esplendor

Best waterfall hike 23km (14 miles) round trip, 7 hours, moderate

The town of Jardín near Medellín draws visitors with its picture-perfect streets painted in a riot of vibrant shades, but there’s more to do here than sip coffee in the shady plaza. For a more active day out, you’ll want to head out to the town’s most popular hiking destination – the cavern known as Cueva del Esplendor.

This long day hike begins on the western edge of Jardín and climbs into the patchwork of rolling hills and farmland that defines Colombia’s coffee-growing region in the Andean foothills. Muddy trails wind past rushing streams and creep through dense forest, so you'll need sturdy hiking boots and some steady footwork. Eagle-eyed hikers may spot rare bird species such as the orange-breasted tanager finch flitting in the canopy above.

Once you arrive at the cavern, it immediately becomes clear why this fissure in the rock is known as the Cave of Splendor. As your eyes become accustomed to the darkness, you’ll be spellbound by the sight of a roaring blast of foaming water bursting from the roof into a pool below. The cave sits on private land, so you’re required to pay an entry fee, and a limited number of visitors are allowed in each day.

4. Cocora Valley Hike

Best hike for whimsical landscapes  15km (9 miles) round trip, 6 hours, moderate

Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados might be dominated by its volcanic summits, but there’s plenty of less challenging terrain to engage hikers in the nature reserves just outside the park boundaries.

Reached by the iconic Willy Jeeps that rumble between Valle Cocora and the town of Salento , the region's most acclaimed day hike clambers up onto hillsides that offer picture-perfect views over the whimsical Quindío wax palms, the national tree of Colombia, that line the valley floor.

Stop for a breather and a photo opportunity at the Reserva Natural Acaime La Casa de Los Colibríes (a hummingbird sanctuary), but save some space for shots of the palms themselves, which grow up to 60m (200ft) tall and end with a sparse cluster of leaves at their tops, like trees in a Dr Seuss book. Keep your eyes on the skies, too – the valley is an important habitat for the endangered yellow-eared parrot.

5. El Pulpito del Diablo Trail

Best hike for dramatic views 22.3km (13.8 miles) round trip, 12 hours, moderate

Packing in dozens of spectacular mountain peaks and a plethora of glassy, glacial lagoons, Parque Nacional Natural El Cocuy is the lost corner of Colombia. Here you’ll discover the country’s high-altitude landscapes at their finest – a remarkable contrast to the verdant rolling hills and tropical jungle that dominate much of the national terrain.

Situated in the far east of the country near the border with Venezuela , and more than 10 hours by road from Bogotá , this stunning national park is truly remote. Despite this, concerns over the environmental impact of tourism have led to the closure of many of the hiking trails. Luckily, one of the finest treks – the out-and-back hike to El Pulpito del Diablo – remains open, though all visitors must hike with a guide.

Hitting highs of 4765m (15,633ft), this hike requires a few days of acclimatization to ensure your lungs are adjusted to the elevation. Starting on the western side of the national park, the trail will lift you up to the edge of a gleaming glacier, with the dramatic El Pulpito del Diablo (Devil’s Pulpit) monolith rising above you as a fiercely vertical slab. Touching the glaciers in the park is not permitted, but you’ll reach the snowline as part of this trek, which offers glorious views back across the park and its barren landscapes of alpine tundra and electric blue moraine lakes.

6. El Camino Real 

Best easy hike 9km (5.6 miles) one way, 1 hour, easy

Lofty mountain adventures aren’t the only type of hiking in Colombia. Just a 30-minute drive from Colombia's adventure capital, San Gil , and tucked into the heart of Santander department, the pretty town of Barichara is home to a stone-paved trail that descends through a scenic valley to the sleepy village of Guane.

Originally constructed by the indigenous people of this region, the Camino Real is a historic hiking route that has been traversed for centuries, and every step grants ever broader views over this cactus-filled valley and the folds of the mountains beyond.

Before you start walking, you’ll want to spend some time checking out the durable traditional whitewashed buildings of Barichara, many of which were built during the colonial period from compressed sand and clay. The trail starts on the outskirts of town and when you reach Guane, you can hop on a bus back to your starting point or head onwards to San Gil.

7. La Chorrera Waterfall

Best day hike from Bogotá 6.4km (4 miles) round trip, 3 hours, easy

One of the best hikes within striking distance of Bogotá, the route to La Chorrera Waterfall follows another stretch of the Camino Real, built during the period of Spanish colonization to provide a direct route linking Bogotá and the city of Villavicencio, some 100km (62 miles) south.

This ambling but easy to follow path is hemmed in by a dense sweep of cloud forest thick with bromeliads and the trills of birdsong. But the prize lies at its conclusion – at 590m (1935ft), La Chorrera is Colombia’s highest waterfall, with seven steps spilling furiously over a limestone escarpment veiled with moss and lichen, then crashing into a glassy pool.

While the trek isn't particularly strenuous, you'll need to spend a couple of days acclimatizing in Bogotá beforehand to prepare yourself for the altitude of over 2400m (7874ft). You should also pack a waterproof coat and be mentally prepared to get wet;  the waterfall is often shrouded by clouds that dump bursts of rain onto the damp vegetation below.

8. Cañaveral to El Cabo San Juan de Guía, Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona

Best beachside hike 8km (5 miles) one way, 2 hours, easy

The setting for some of Colombia’s most beautiful beaches, Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona is awash with unblemished white sands fringed by lush jungle and azure waters. While there are a handful of inland hikes within the park, the best hiking route here is the trip from Cañaveral (accessible by minivan from the park's eastern entrance at El Zaíno) along the coast.

This path passes a string of picturesque tropical coves, following a mix of muddy and sandy trails and wooden boardwalks, to reach El Cabo San Juan de Guía, where two idyllic beaches with hammocks slung between palm trees offer you a place to rest overnight if you want to spread the hike over two days.

As you wander along the coast, keep your eyes peeled for chattering cotton-top tamarin monkeys – an introduced species that has thrived in these perfect conditions – as well as basilisk lizards that can dash across the surface of the water.

Because of incredibly strong rip currents, it’s not possible to swim at most of the beaches you pass on this hike, but you can take a refreshing dip in the sea when you arrive at your final destination.

9. Tierradentro Mountain Circuit

Best archaeological hike 12km (7.5 miles) ,8 hours, moderate

Explore underground tombs and fierce-looking stone statues on this challenging hike through the glorious green mountains of the Parque Arqueológico Tierradentro in the southern department of Cauca, which can be done without a guide at your own pace.

Before you begin, pop into the museum at the park entrance to get some background on the mysterious civilization that once inhabited these lands and left behind these intriguing glimpses of their culture.

The hike then climbs up to the most important ruins at Alto de Segovia, where you can descend spiral staircases into some of the tombs to check out the mesmerizing geometric wall paintings. Continuing on up into the mountains, the loop follows dirt paths and traffic-free country roads, calling at three more groups of tombs as well as a statuary on a plateau before winding its way back down to the park entrance once more. 

Bring a flashlight as some of the more remote tombs have no lighting.

This article was first published March 2022 and updated August 2023

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