visit luxembourg city in one day

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One Day in Luxembourg – The Perfect Itinerary

• By Jen Ciesielski
• Updated: 4 December 2023
• 25 April 2023

Looking to spend one day in Luxembourg?

Well, you’ve come to the right place.

I’ve been to Luxembourg several times and I know how to make the most out of one day here. From exploring stunning castles to discovering hidden gems, there is so much that you can do in 24 hours. And, best of all, it’s an easy day trip from anywhere in eastern France!

So, to help you plan your vacation, I’ve put together the perfect guide to spending one day in Luxembourg. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture fiend, or just want to walk around, this itinerary has everything you need to guarantee an amazing trip.

Please note : This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking on a link (at no extra cost to you). Privacy Policy .

One Day in Luxembourg – 17 Things to Do

Luxembourg might be small, but this charming capital is full of culture and history that will captivate even the most discerning traveler.

Your one day in Luxembourg will include a variety of sites like the Neumünster Abbey, the Palais Grand-Ducal, and, of course, Parcs de la Pétrusse.

So, here’s a look at Luxembourg’s top 17 things to do in one day.

1. Visit Neumünster Abbey

Located in the Grund district is one of the most known buildings in Luxembourg, Neumünster Abbey. Since the 15th century, the abbey has been destroyed and rebuilt twice. And, while it was built to be a church, it has served as a police station, prison, cultural center, and public meeting place.

Today, Neumünster Abbey hosts concerts, exhibitions, and seminars. There are also several seating areas within its courtyard and garden, making it a fantastic place to take a break and relax.

Address : 28 Rue Münster

Book your Luxembourg City Walking Tour here ➔

2. Take the Panoramic Elevator of Pfaffenthal

Luxembourg has 24 districts across two levels, Ville Haute (High City) and Ville Basse (Low City). And these two levels are linked by a series of zig-zagging streets. So, what might seem like a short distance on Google Maps, is, in reality, quite far.

Luckily there’s a solution: the Panoramic Elevator of Pfaffenthal!

This glass elevator is not only free but also has some of the most stunning views over Luxembourg.

It is open throughout the day from 5:45 am to 1:00 am.

Address : 2 Rue du Pont

3. Explore the Parc des Trois Glands

The Parc des Trois Glands or Three Acres Park is in the Kirchberg district of Luxembourg. Here’s where the past meets the present. Next to modern buildings, you will find forts from the Middle Ages. And it’s all connected by a series of short hiking trails.

Highlights include Fort Niedergrünewald, Fort Obergrünewald, Fort Thüngen, and the Museum of Modern Art Mudam.

Useful Tip : If you’re spending one day in Luxembourg, visiting Fort Thüngen is a must!

4. Get Lost in Parcs de la Pétrusse

Buried in the lower part of Luxembourg is Parcs de la Pétrusse. In fact, it’s so well-covered that I almost missed it!

This hidden gem lies below the Adolphe Bridge, completely covered by foliage. There are several stone staircases that lead down to the park on either side of the bridge.

Here you will find running paths, playgrounds, and picnic areas. It’s also one of the best spots to view the Adolphe Bridge!

And unlike the parks in Paris during the summer , Parcs de la Pétrusse is far less crowded.

If you’re looking to take a break from the busy city, then this is the spot for you!

5. Go on an E-Bike Tour

If you’re visiting Luxembourg as part of your three days in Strasbourg itinerary , exploring the city on an e-bike tour is one of the best things to do. It’s convenient and you won’t have to worry about organizing your day or finding your way around. With a guided tour, everything is taken care of for you.

This tour starts in the city center and covers the most beautiful places in the capital. You’ll visit sites like Pétrusse Park, the Grund, the historical center, and the Grand Ducal Palace. Not only that but your guide creates an engaging and fun experience for all ages.

Book your Best of Luxembourg E-Bike Tour here ➔

6. Dine-in at Brasserie Guillaume

If you love fish and want to add a little luxury to your trip, then Brasserie Guillaume is the place to go!

While they have a variety of dishes, their specialty is seafood. It’s so fresh you have the impression Luxembourg sits next to the ocean. Not only that, but the service is impeccable. Be sure to stop by early as tables fill up. If you want to guarantee a spot, then it’s best to make a reservation.

Address : 2 Place Guillaume II

7. Explore The Grund

Located in the Ville Base, next to Neumünster Abbey, is Luxembourg’s oldest and most picturesque district, The Grund.

The neighborhood dates to the 14th century, adding a historic feel to a, now, modern area. Here cafes, bars, and restaurants line colorfully decorated streets. And, while it’s quiet during the day, the area comes alive at night.

For the best finger food and beer, I recommend stopping by Scott’s Pub.

8. Admire Adolphe Bridge

Adolphe Bridge has, inadvertently, become one of Luxembourg’s main tourist attractions. This double-decked arch bridge was built more than 100 years ago between 1900 and 1903. It links the largest districts in the Ville Haut and sits above the Parcs de la Pétrusse.

There are several places where you can view the bridge, but the best spots are from the Monument de Souvenir and Parcs de la Pétrusse.

9. Visit the Palais Grand-Ducal

Built during the Flemish Renaissance in the 16th century, the Palais Grand-Ducal used to be the city hall of Luxembourg. Today, however, it’s the official residence of the Grand Duke.

Palais Grand-Ducal is without a doubt one of the most beautiful pieces of architecture in Luxembourg.

Unfortunately, it is only open in the summer from July to August. Tickets for the guided tour can be bought at the Luxembourg City Tourist Office .

Address : 17 Rue du Marché-aux-Herbes

10. Admire Luxembourg’s Notre Dame Cathedral

Interestingly, this is Luxembourg’s only cathedral. It was built between 1613 and 1621 by the Jesuits . But, today, it serves as a Catholic church with crypts housing deceased members of the grand-ducal family.

Its most notable feature is its gothic architecture, which stands out when compared to the other buildings in the city. And even though it’s not like the Catholic churches in France , it’s still impressive.

Address : Rue Notre Dame

11. Get Lost in the Casemates du Bock

The Casemates du Bock is the most popular tourist attraction. And exploring it was one of my favorite things to do in Luxembourg City in one day.

This subterranean defense system was built in the 17th century and was extended twice. Upon completion, the tunnels ran for 23 kilometers (14 miles) below the city.

It’s so impressive that Luxembourg won the title of “Gibraltar of the North.” And, while sections were dismantled in 1867, most of the tunnels still exist today. It was even named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.

While the outer area is free to explore, if you want to go inside, you will need to buy a ticket.

Address : 10 Mont de Clausen

12. Take the Vauban Circular Walk

The Vauban Circular Walk is a tour of Luxembourg’s most significant historic sites. Over the course of 4.5 kilometers (2.7 miles), you will see the sites like the Casemates du Bock and the Vauban Towers.

You can take a self-guided tour for free or join one of the many paid tours.

For convenience, I recommend taking a tour, so you don’t have to worry about missing anything.

13. Tour Place de la Constitution

Set on the ancient Beck bastion, Place de la Constitution, today, stands as a symbol of Luxembourg’s resilience and unwavering spirit.

It’s also home to one of the most iconic monuments, Gëlle Fra, or Golden Lady. Erected in 1923, it pays tribute to the heroic Luxembourgers who lost their lives in World War I.

Then, from the edge of the square, you’ll have one of the most stunning views of Pétrusse Park. Come at sunset and watch the sky fill with colors as the sun descends below the lush greenery.

It’s undoubtedly one of the best ways to end your one day in Luxembourg.

Address : 2 Boulevard Franklin Delano Roosevelt

14. Shop at a Market

If you’re looking to fully immerse yourself in the local culture, then shopping at one of the markets is an absolute must-do activity. While Luxembourg has quite a few, my favorite was the Antique market.

The outdoor setting also adds to its charm, allowing you to take in the sights, sounds, and smells that make Luxembourg unique. Plus, it’s a great opportunity to interact with the locals and get a glimpse into their daily lives.

This particular market is known for selling crafts and antique goods, which is perfect if you’re looking to bring home a special souvenir.

It’s usually held on the second and fourth Saturday of every month.

Address : Place d’Armes

15. Explore the Vauban Towers

The Vauban Towers are one of the best places to visit in Luxembourg in one day. These towers were built to replace the Eich Gate and the Bons Malades Gate, and they were named after the famous French military engineer, Vauban .

They ultimately proved critical in strengthening an otherwise weak point in Luxembourg’s defenses.

Today, you can go inside the towers, walk along the ramparts, and learn about their history. The view over the Alzette River is also spectacular.

Address : Pfaffenthal, Rue Vauban

16. Three Towers

The Three Towers date back to the 13th century. This well-preserved gate stands tall showcasing the true invincibility of this amazing city.

While Luxembourg is, now, a symbol of peace, it was once a fortress that withstood several hardships. And the Three Towers are a reminder of the city that once was.

They are impressive up close or, if you want a panoramic view, Parc des Trois Glands won’t disappoint.

Address : 2161 Ville Haute Luxembourg

17. Go on a Walking Tour

Any one day in Luxembourg itinerary should include a walking tour. It’s a great way to learn about the history and culture of this fascinating city.

On this tour, you’ll explore the picturesque streets and squares of the city center. You’ll stop by the Grand Ducal and tour Casemates du Bock. Then, you’ll head to Neumünster Abbey, one of the most magnificent sites in town.

Your guide will cover the history and rich cultural heritage of Luxembourg. It’s a fantastic way to experience all this city has to offer!

Map of One Day in Luxembourg Itinerary

Below is a map with everything listed in this guide. Click the map to open Google Maps.

Best Time to Visit Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a great place to visit year-round. But if you want to get the best possible experience, then you should plan your visit around the time of year when Luxembourg shines its brightest.

Let’s look at what makes each season special so that you can pick the best time for your next vacation!

Spring (April to May) – The temperatures are mild enough to explore the outdoors without feeling too hot and the flowers are starting to bloom. There are also several music festivals in May.

Summer (June to August) – Summertime in Luxembourg is magical. The weather is warm and sunny, making it a great time to explore the city’s many outdoor attractions. It’s also the height of the tourist season, so expect higher prices and limited accommodation in July and August.

Autumn (September to November) – Autumn is a great time to visit Luxembourg. The crowds have thinned, and the prices are much lower. Plus, you can take advantage of the beautiful fall colors.

Winter (December to February) – You don’t have to put a stop to your Luxembourg adventures in winter! The cold months bring with them plenty of activities, including Luxembourg’s Christmas market. It’s also the cheapest time of year to travel!

Best Restaurants in Luxembourg

Luxembourg has quite a selection of restaurants. So, to help you decide, I’ve put together a list of the best restaurants in Luxembourg.

• Restaurant Clairefontaine – Touted as the best restaurant in town, you won’t be disappointed here. But expect to pay a hefty sum.
• Les Copains d’Abord – Reasonably priced with a cozy atmosphere. The menu is also quite diverse.
• Scott’s Pub – I mentioned this place above. It’s a bar/restaurant that has a very inviting atmosphere. The food is simple but delicious.

Book your Luxembourg Gourmet Food Tour here ➔

Best Hotels in Luxembourg

There’s no shortage of amazing hotels in Luxembourg. So, to narrow it down, I’ve put together a sample of the best hotels.

• Hotel Simoncini – Conveniently located with a beautiful interior. The breakfast is excellent and the staff are helpful.
• Hotel Le Place d’Armes – Spacious rooms with excellent service. The beds are some of the most comfortable in town.
• La Pipistrelle Hotel – A cozy hotel with comfortable, clean rooms. The breakfast is also really good.

FAQs About Spending One Day in Luxembourg

Is 1 day enough for luxembourg.

Yes, one day is enough for Luxembourg. You’ll be able to explore the main attractions and soak in the atmosphere of this beautiful city. But be sure to plan ahead so that you can make the most out of your time!

Is Luxembourg Walkable?

Yes, Luxembourg is walkable. In fact, it’s one of the best ways to visit the city, but make sure to have a comfortable pair of walking shoes.

Is Luxembourg an Expensive Place to Visit?

Luxembourg has a reputation for being expensive, but most activities are free. Museum entrances and fancy restaurants are the priciest.

Why Is Luxembourg Worth Visiting?

Luxembourg is worth visiting because it is a beautiful city with a rich cultural heritage. There are also a ton of things to do. From exploring the picturesque streets to touring Casemates du Bock, you won’t get bored here.

Is Luxembourg a Good Day Trip from Paris?

Yes, Luxembourg is a good day trip from Paris. It takes about two and a half hours by train.

What Is the Best Month to Go to Luxembourg?

The best month to go to Luxembourg is May. The weather is pleasant, the prices are reasonable, and the tourist crowds have yet to arrive.

Is Public Transport Free in Luxembourg?

Yes, as of 2020, all public transportation in Luxembourg is free.

Conclusion: One Day in Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a beautiful city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff or a cultural enthusiast, there are plenty of things to do here. And with free public transportation, it’s a great addition to any European itinerary. So, now, all that’s left to do is book your trip and start planning your vacation to Luxembourg!

Read More Travel Guides

I hope you enjoyed my guide to spending one day in Luxembourg and found it useful. Here are some other articles that I think you might find interesting.

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Jen Ciesielski

Jen Ciesielski is the creator of Dabbling in Jet Lag. She has lived abroad for over ten years, traveled to more than 50 countries, and speaks French and English fluently. Her areas of expertise include moving abroad, learning languages, and travel planning. Originally from the United States, she now lives in France, where she has been for more than six years. She has also traveled extensively around the country. She shares her experiences as an expat living in France and helps thousands of people plan their trips every month.

One Day in Luxembourg City – A Free Walking Tour Itinerary

Enjoy a day in Luxembourg on this self-guided walking tour of Luxembourg City. See all the city’s important sites and learn about its historic fortifications.

Table of Contents

Luxembourg City – A UNESCO Site

Luxembourg is one of the smallest and least populated countries in Europe.  Its largest city, and its capital, is Luxembourg City.  Founded in 963 due to its strategic location, the city was fought over and controlled by different European powers over much of its history.

Luxembourg City’s Old Quarters and its fortifications are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, due to the survival through a millennium of its ancient districts and some of its stone forts and casements. 

Walk the city’s streets and see the partially demolished fortifications on a walking tour through Luxembourg City.

Luxembourg Itinerary

This itinerary allows flexibility depending on the amount of time available in the city.

• For a two-hour visit, walk our Luxembourg Walking Tour of the historic city centre.
• For a three-hour visit, add the Pfaffenthal district and North City Centre Walk .
• For a four-hour visit, add the Grund Walking Tour OR visit a Luxembourg Museum .
• With more time, do it all!

Luxembourg Walking Tour

This 2.1 kilometre loop route includes all the city centre’s best sites.

• The Casemates, Bock or Petrusse – ancient military defences carved from the rocks of the valley walls.
• Notre Dame Cathedral – the Gothic-style cathedral with stunning stained glass windows.
• Chemin de la Corniche – top of the fortress walls with incredible views of the Alzette River valley.
• Grand Ducal Palace – official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg.

What to See in Luxembourg City: A Walking Map

The best place to start a walking tour of Luxembourg City is the Place Guillaume II and the Tourist Office .

Luxembourg City Tourist Office

We recommend making this your first stop. The friendly, helpful staff will answer all your questions and provide information about what is happening in the city on the day of your visit.  They can help book a guided walk, a visit to the palace or the casemates and more.

For our self-guided walk through the city, step outside into the square.

Place Guillaume II

The central square was named for William II, King of Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg, who ruled from 1840 to 1849. He granted Luxembourg its first parliamentary constitution in 1848. The square had been the location of a Franciscan church and convent for 500 years.  Today it is a central meeting place, used for markets and city events. It is the perfect place to start a city walking tour.

The equestrian statue of William II was erected in the square in 1884 .

Luxembourg City Hall

Construction of the neo-classical Hôtel de Ville began in 1830 and was completed in 1838. This was the site of a Franciscan monastery until the late 18th century. Many of the stones used for city hall construction were salvaged from the monastery’s 13 th -century convent. The lions on the front steps were added in 1938.

Exit the square by the walkway on the left side of the tourist office. Turn left onto Rue Chimay. Walk to Franklin Delano Roosevelt Boulevard at the end of the street and Place de la Constitution.

Constitution Square

This city square sits on the top of the 17th century Beck Bastion, part of the city’s extensive fortifications. The Monument of Remembrance called the Golden Lady or Gella Fra is in the square.  This memorial, originally dedicated to the sacrifices of Luxembourg’s WWI soldiers, symbolizes the freedom enjoyed by Luxembourg’s citizens today. In 1940, during the Nazi occupation, the monument was pulled down. Restoration in 1984 returned it to its original splendour.

From the edge of the square, enjoy the view of the lush park in the Petrusse River Valley and the Adolphe Bridge to the west. The beautiful stone double-arch bridge was built around the turn of the 20th century during the reign of Grand Duke Adolphe.

Beside the street is the entrance into the Casemates de la Pétrusse.

Petrusse Casemates

These underground military areas were built under, and into, the original Spanish and French fortifications.

Many of the casemates were bricked up and closed after the Treaty of London in 1867, though 17 kilometres of tunnels still remained. Over the last 150 years they have been used for many things. The casements were first opened to visitors in 1933. Recently major upgrades were made to improve the safety of the casements and visitors are welcome again for guided tours.  Buy Petrusse Casemates tickets online or at the Luxembourg City Tourist Office.

The Forum of Contemporary Art is about 200 metres to the west on Franklin Delano Roosevelt Boulevard.

Cross the boulevard and walk north on Rue de l’Ancien Athénée to Rue Notre Dame. Turn right and walk about 70 metres to Cathédrale Notre-Dame’s unassuming entrance.

Notre Dame Cathedral

The church was built by the Jesuits in the 1600s. While it was built in late Gothic style architecture, many of its components and ornaments are in the Renaissance style. It became a cathedral in 1870 and was enlarged in the 1930s.  Its altar and stained glass windows are stunning.

Exit the cathedral onto Rue Notre Dame. Turn right and walk to Pl. de Clairefontaine. Turn right again and walk to the Monument à la Grande-Duchesse Charlotte.

Grand Duchess Charlotte Monument

The monument was designed by Paris sculptor Jean Cardot in honour of Charlotte, the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg who reigned from January 1919 to November 1964.

Walk southeast to Rue du St. Esprit. The Luxembourg City History Museum is about 40 metres to the north along Rue du St. Esprit.

Turn left and walk to Plateau du Saint-Esprit.

Saint-Esprit Square

The buildings which ring the courtyard contain the district courts of Luxembourg. Walk to the east side of the courtyard for beautiful views of Luxembourg’s Grund district and the river valley below.

The elevators in the middle of the square descend to the parking garage and a walkway leading to the street above the Alzette River.

Straight ahead, Rue Munster crosses the Grund Bridge into the Grund district. If time permits, continue straight ahead on our Grund Walking Tour .

Otherwise, turn left onto Mnt du Grund, climbing to the Spanish Grund Gate. Walk about 20 metres beyond the gate to a set of stairs on the right. Take the stairs to the Chemin de la Corniche. Turn left.

Chemin de la Corniche

This is the top of the 17 th -century city walls built by the Spanish and the French. Its viewpoints offer splendid panoramas across the river valley to Grund’s ancient buildings and the Bock Promontory.

The pedestrian street ends at Victor Thorn Boulevard. Turn right and walk to the Bock Promontory.

Monument of the Millennium on Bock Promontory

Count Sigfried of Ardenne, the first of the Luxembourg Counts, built his fortress on top of this ridge in 963. Castle Bridge was added in 1735 linking the defences of the promontory with the rest of the city.

In 1963, Luxembourg City wanted to commemorate its millennium and chose the promontory as a fitting spot for a monument. While working on the site, the walls of the first castle were discovered.  Plans changed. The walls were partially reconstructed and restored as a very fitting way to celebrate the 1000 year anniversary.

The promontory still offers the same expansive, panoramic views that it has for centuries. Look to the south over Grund. It’s the perfect spot for photos of the Wenceslas Wall , the stone Stierchen Bridge over the Alzette and Neumünster Abbey .

From Casemates Memorial Point on the north side of the promontory, see the Pfaffenthal district along the Alzette River below.

The Kirchberg plateau, to the northeast, is Luxembourg’s banking and financial centre. The Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art’s building was designed by IM Pei, designer of the Louve’s glass pyramid. The MUDAM showcases modern art, installation and experiential art, ranging from photography to fashion design. At Fort Thüngen , one of the city’s fortresses, the Dräi Eechelen Museum explores the history of the fort and Luxembourg. It focuses on the figures who’ve shaped the city and country over 500 years.

Bock Casemates

The first casemates were dug into the rock of the Bock Promontory by the Spanish in 1644. The set of rooms and passages were carved for military purposes to defend the city. In the 1680’s French engineer Vauban expanded the 23 kilometre long casements. When the Austrians ruled the city in the mid-1700s, they added even more rooms. The casemates have held everything a city needed to survive: garrisons, bakeries, slaughterhouses and acted as bomb shelters in World Wars I and II.

If time permits, enjoy our walk exploring Pfaffenthal and the northern City Centre .

Otherwise, leave the promontory and walk back to Chemin de la Corniche. Turn left onto Rue Sigefroi and see Église Saint-Michel ahead.

Saint Michael’s Church

This Catholic Church was built in the 17th century.  The site is the city’s oldest religious site, where the first church was built in 987.

At the next intersection Rue Large is on the left, the ancient fish market is straight ahead and the Luxembourg Museum of National History and Art is to the right.

Turn left onto Rue Large and then a quick right to Rue de l’Eau. Walk to Rue du Marche-aux-Herbes. Turn right and walk to the Palais Grand-Ducal.

Grand Ducal Palace

The oldest part of the palace was built in the Renaissance style and completed in the 1570s. It was added to in the 1740s. The palace was thoroughly restored in the early 1990s. During the summer, guided tours of the palace are available.

Across from the palace is a great place to end the tour, the Chocolate House Nathalie Bonn . Its “Hotchocspoons” are available in almost any flavour imaginable. Add some unique sweetness to coffee or hot milk. The patio is the perfect spot to take a break and people watch while enjoying a sweet treat.

To return to Place Guillaume II, walk north to Rue de la Reine, turn right and walk straight ahead, back to the square and the start of the walk.

Grund Walking Tour

Grund is one of the city’s oldest neighbourhoods, dating back to the 14 th century, in the heart of the ancient fortifications.

Begin at the Grund Bridge over the Alzette River. Walk across the bridge on Rue Munster. Turn left and continue to follow Rue Munster for about 70 metres.

The National Museum of Natural History is straight ahead at the end of the street.

Turn right onto Rue de Treves and walk for about 200 metres. The buildings on the left are a former Benedictine Abbey.

Neumünster Abbey

Built in 1606, the church and its four wings enclosed an inner courtyard. The abbey ceased operation at the end of the 18 th century. The Church of St. John continued as a Catholic Church. The rest of the abbey buildings were converted for use as a military hospital and later became a prison. They reopened 2004 as a cultural and conference centre after extensive renovations.

Turn left at the eastern corner of the abbey buildings. Walk to the stone Stierchen Bridge and across the Alzette River to a stone tower and wall.

Wenceslas Wall

The wall is part of the ancient city fortifications. Originally, the wall was almost a kilometre long with 37 towers and 15 gates. Today this small remaining piece is integrated into the beautiful gardens at the base of the Bock Promontory.

Follow the wall to the base of the promontory. Turn left and walk the pathway to Rue Sosthene Weis. Turn right walking under the Castle Bridge . Take the first left and climb the walkway and stairs to Victor Thorn Boulevard and Mnt de Clausen. Walk east on Mnt de Clausen to the Monument of the Millennium and return to the main Luxembourg Walking Tour .

Pfaffenthal and Northern City Centre Walk

The Pfaffenthal district was an important area to the early city’s tanners. They produced leather for the glove trade which was a huge source of income for the city. Many workshops were set up downstream of the city and close to the river, where power could be generated easily.

Begin at the Bock Promontory and walk along Mnt de Clausen and Victor Thorn Boulevard to the Spanish Turret . Walk straight ahead onto Mnt de Pfaffenthal and down into Pfaffenthal. Enjoy this quiet area.

Continue onto Rue Laurent Ménager. Turn left on Rue du Pont, a total distance of about 700 metres.

The Ascenseur panoramique du Pfaffenthal is at the west end of Rue du Pont.

Panoramic Elevator

This glass-sided elevator carries passengers seventy-one metres between Pfaffenthal in the valley and the Pescatore Park above.

At the top, the viewing deck offers incredible 180 degree views over the valley. To the west, the 350-metre-long, red Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge stands out on the horizon. It connects the city centre to the Kirchberg Plateau straight ahead. To the east is the Bock Promontory.

Walk to the end of the hallway and exit into Pescatore Foundation Park .  Follow the path to Avenue Jean-Pierre Pescatore. Turn left and walk to Rue Willy Goergen. Turn left again, walking about 20 metres to Rue des Capucins. Turn right and walk to Église Saint-Alphonse which is on the left.

Saint Alphonse Church

The church was built in the 1850s on the site of a former convent. The stained glass windows were donated by the city’s wealthy families.

Capucins Street becomes a pedestrian-only street south of the church. It is part of a car-free area about 3 by 4 city blocks in the city centre. Enjoy a wander through its shops and restaurants.

Capucins Street ends at Place d’Armes . On the south side of the square turn left and follow Rue du Cure. Walk about 200 metres to Rue du Marche-aux-Herbes.

The Luxembourg Museum of National History and Art and St. Michael’s Church are two blocks further east.

Turn left and walk to the Grand Ducal Palace and the end of the main Luxembourg Walking Tour.

Luxembourg City Museums

The city centre has a number of excellent museums to learn about the history and art of both the country and the city.

Luxembourg City History Museum

The museum, on Rue du St Esprit just south of Rue du Marché-aux-Herbes, occupies several former houses built from the 17th to 19th centuries. The buildings are ingeniously linked together over five floors with some quirky spaces to present the history of Luxembourg City. Lower levels cover its industrial, handicraft and commercial growth. Upper floors hold temporary exhibits. It is a unique presentation and well worth a visit. Allow at least an hour.

Luxembourg Museum of National History and Art

The museum’s large collection of art, archaeological artifacts and coins presents the history of the city and the Grand Duchy. It is in the historic centre of the old town, the site of the historic fish market at the corner of Rue Sigefroi and Rue Wiltheim. It is free to see the permanent collections.

Forum of Contemporary Art – Casino Luxembourg

This building was built in the late 19th century and houses the Forum of Contemporary Art. The museum was founded in 1996. Walk through the exhibits on your own or take the guided tour.

While not in the city centre, the Museum of Natural History is located in nearby Grund.

National Museum of Natural History

The museum houses the country’s most important zoological, botanical, paleontological and mineralogical collections. Only the best examples are chosen for display in its excellent exhibits. This is a great place to take the kids (and, as a bonus, they get in free).

Day Trip to Luxembourg

A visit to Luxembourg City can easily be completed in one day making it a great day trip from neighbouring countries.  If you need more time to visit, you can always stay overnight in the city.

Day Trip to Luxembourg from Paris

From Paris, France, a one-way trip to Luxembourg City, by car, is about 375 kilometres and 4 hours . Both bus and train service is available. Train travel is the faster option.

Day Trip to Luxembourg from Brussels

The one-way journey from Brussels, Belgium to Luxembourg City is about 230 kilometres and 2.5 hours by car. Train and bus service is available.

Day Trip to Luxembourg from Frankfurt

The one-way journey is about 250 kilometres and 3 hours from Frankfurt, Germany to Luxembourg City. Train and bus service is available.

Day Trip to Luxembourg from Maastricht

By car, the one-way journey between Maastricht, Netherlands and Luxembourg City is about 200 kilometres and 2.25 hours. Train and bus service is available.

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Valerie Vanr

Valerie is the Co-founder of AvrexTravel.com. Val enjoys travel photography and writing informative City Walking tours.

How to Spend One Day in Luxembourg City

Those looking to spend one day in Luxembourg will likely find themselves in the lively capital of Luxembourg City, also known as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

The city is compact and walkable which makes it a perfect day trip destination from neighboring cities and countries. During my visit, I was on a day trip from nearby Brussels and spend over 12 hours exploring this on foot.

So if you’re wondering what to do in Luxembourg City, I’ve got you covered. To help you see as much as possible, I put together this quick Luxembourg itinerary to help you maximize your time while seeing as much as possible.

This itinerary will get you to all the most popular spots, including recommendations for restaurants and hotels. I also include recommended spots for cocktails at the end of the day. Or at the beginning of the day, who am I to judge?

Let’s get to it.

Table of Contents

One Day in Luxembourg Itinerary

As stated above, I personally completed this One Day in Luxembourg itinerary by walking to each destination from city’s central train station. I’m not gonna lie, this was a lot of walking.

If you prefer a little less exercise, consider taking a taxi from the train station to your first destination. This will save you a ton of time and taxis will already be watiing outside the station.

Where is Luxembourg City?

Luxembourg City is located on the southern end of the country of Luxembourg. You can find Luxembourg nestled in between Belgium, Germany, and France in western Europe.

Luxembourg City is easily reached by train, bus, or car from nearby major European cities in just a few hours.  It makes an especially convenient day trip from Brussels, Paris, or Frankfurt or even a great stop on a European road trip.

Most visitors to Luxembourg City will arrive at the Gare de Luxembourg train station. You’ll find the train station is about a 5-minute cab ride or 20-minute walk to the old town area of Luxembourg City.

Travel tip: Be sure to pick up the Luxembourg Card before you arrive. It gets you into many of the country’s museums and main attractions for free, including a few on this list.

You can purchase the Luxembourg Card online and use a virtual Luxembourg Card on their app from your phone. The Luxembourg Card will cost 13 Euros for one person if using for just one day. Discounts are available if purchasing for more days and more people. 

If you’d like to see a Luxembourg City map, you can find one here .  Now let’s get on with that perfect Luxembourg itinerary.

1. Explore the Old Quarters and Fortifications

One of the most popular things to do with 1 day in Luxembourg City is to explore the Old Quarters and Fortifications. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, Luxembourg was one of the most fortified territories in Europe.

To this day, many of the fortresses remain largely intact despite their partial demolition following the Treaty of London. Some that were destroyed have been fully restored and even include museums that tell their history.

These fortifications are spread out across the city and open to visitors during the day to explore. The old quarters and fortifications of Luxembourg City were designated an UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994. 

Exploring Luxembourg City on foot and stumbling across the city’s many fortresses is quite the experience. This is especially fun if you didn’t read up about the city ahead of time (I totally forgot). Finding a random fortress anywhere is pretty cool, but several of them is just awesome. 

2. Passarelle Bridge

The Passarelle Bridge, also known as the Luxembourg Viaduct, was built between 1859 and 1861. The bridge carries traffic across the Petrusse Valley connecting Avenue de la Gare to Boulevard Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

This iconic bridge was originally built to connect the city’s new railway station to the city centre. Today, the bridge is admired for its design and is frequently photographed by tourists and visitors. 

If you’re lucky enough to be visiting Luxembourg when there’s blue skies, you’ll have the perfect day to get beautiful pictures of the bridge. Take advantage, those blue skies can be hard to come by in Luxembourg.

3. Fort Thungen

One of my favorite stops on this Luxembourg one day itinerary is Fort Thungen and the surrounding grounds. I actually stumbled upon this place by accident during my visit. I just love it when I accidently fine a castle, don’t you?

Fort Thungen is a historic fortification sitting at the top of one of the many hills in Luxembourg City.

The fortress was built by the Austrians in 1732 as an additional defensive structure to protect the city. The majority of Fort Thungen was destroyed in 1870 and 1874 as part of the Treaty of London, which required the destruction of the city’s many fortifications.

Following this destruction, the three towers and the foundation were all that remained. During the 1990s, the fortress was fully restored and a museum, the Musee Drai Eechelen , was opened inside in 2012. The museum’s permanent exhibit tells the history of Luxembourg from 1443 to 1903. 

Fort Thungen can be found in Drai Eechelen Park in the northeast section of the city near the city’s modern art museum and philharmonic.

The museum is open every day from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. except Mondays. On Wednesdays, the museum is open from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Admission is 5 Euros.

4. Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art

The Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art is a fairly new addition to the city, having opened its doors in 2006. The museum itself is located on the grounds of Fort Thungen.

It was designed by renowned Chinese American architect Leoh Ming Pei, who also designed the John F. Kennedy Library and the National Gallery of Art, among many other notable buildings. That being said, the museum structure itself is worth your time to see.

In addition to the beautiful architecture, the museum’s collection includes pieces on display from Andy Warhol, Cindy Sherman, Steve McQueen, and many more. There is also a cafe and gift shop on site. 

The museum is open Thursday through Monday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. and Wednesday from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. The museum is closed on Tuesdays. 

5. Casemates du Bock

One of the most popular things to do in Luxembourg in one day is to visit the Casemates du Bock.

Casemates du Bock, or Bock Casemates, is a large area of underground tunnels and galleries built into the hillside of Luxembourg City. The fortress and tunnels were built in 1644 to protect the territory from invasions. 

Beginning in 1933 the tunnels were opened up to the public. However, they were used again as a bomb shelter for about 35,000 people during WWII. 

Visitors may wander through the tunnels of Casemates du Bock daily from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Hours do vary depending on the time of year. Casemates du Bock is really cool to see in person, so don’t skip this one.

Admission is 7 Euro for adults. Guided tours are also available. You can find more information on visiting Casemates du Bock by visiting their website here . 

6. Visit Gelle Fra

The Gelle Fra is a Monument of Remembrance and war memorial with quite an interesting history. 

The memorial is dedicated to the thousands of volunteers who served in the armed forces of the Allied Powers during both World Wars and the Korean War. You can find Gelle Fra in Constitution Square in the center of Luxembourg City. 

The monument is 21 meters tall with a granite base and a bronze statue at the top. The statue depicts NIke, the Goddess of Victory.

In 1940 the Germans dismantled the memorial when Nazi troops occupied the city during WWII. Following the occupation, several pieces of the memorial were rescued, though the bronze statue of Nike could not be located.

Surprisingly, in January 1980, the statue was found beneath the stands of the National Football Stadium. In 1984, the monument was fully reconstructed to its original design. 

7. Grand Ducal Palace

The Grand Ducal Palace is the official residence of the Duke of Luxembourg. The palace is where he works and performs the majority of his duties as the head of state of the Grand Duchy.

From 1572 to 1795 the building served as the Luxembourg city hall until it then became head of the Luxembourg government in 1817. Beginning in 1890 the palace was reserved exclusively for the Grand Duke and his family. 

During WWII when the German’s occupied the nation, the palace was used by the Nazi’s as a tavern and concert hall.

During their occupation, they hung large swastika flags in the building and destroyed the majority of the furniture, artworks, and jewels.

After the war, the palace was again reserved for the Grand Duke and his family. Beginning in 1966, soldiers from the Luxembourg military perform guard duties. 

Visitors may always view the exterior of the Grand Ducal Palace. However, access to the interior of the palace is only granted to visitors on guided tours in July and August. You can find information on guided tours here . 

8. Notre Dame Cathedral – Luxembourg City

The Notre Dame cathedral is located near the city’s historic center. The cathedral is an example of Gothic architecture with Renaissance elements.  Originally a Jesuit church, the cathedral was built between 1613 and 1621.

Additional construction of various sections of the cathedral were completed much later, some sections as recently as 1938. The cathedral has three main towers, the west tower is the original containing the bells.

The central tower and west tower were added when the church was expanded between 1935 and 1938. There is also a crypt in the cathedral holding the remains of several members of the Grand-Ducal family. 

Visitors are welcome to enter and view the inside of the Notre Dame cathedral. Doors are open daily from 10:00 a.m. to noon and 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. In my opinion, this is also one of the best free things to do in Luxembourg.

9. Place Guillaume II

You’ll find Place Guillaume II just a short walk from the Notre Dame cathedral in the Ville Haute quarter.

Place Guillaume II is a large outdoor space where you’ll find the City Hall and a large statue of Grand Duke William II riding a horse. The large outdoor space is primarily used for concerts. 

10. Explore the Grund Neighborhood

The Grund is an affluent neighborhood located along the Alzette river below the city center. 

The neighborhood is best known for its restaurants, bars, and pubs, making it a busy nightlife spot. This is a beautiful area of the city to explore both day and night.

You can access the Grund neighborhood on foot or by taking a lift built into the hillside.

Popular destinations in Grund include Mosconi, a one-star Michelin restaurant specializing in pasta, or the Japanese restaurant Kamakura.

Both are fantastic options and a great way to start your evening before heading out for drinks. 

Bonus stop: Luxembourg City Christmas Market

If you’re spending Winter in Luxembourg, make sure you take a walk through the city’s Christmas market.

You can find plenty of unique gifts or souvenirs to purchase from one of the many vendors. There is also a food and drinks section where you can purchase local snacks, craft beer and mulled wine.

If the Christmas market is open, this is a great place to stop for an affordable lunch or snack. You will also find an ice skating rink and some carnival rides for the kids. 

Is Luxembourg worth visiting?

Absolutely. Luxembourg is cool.

It’s a tiny little country but it’s got lots of character. I encourage you to spend 1 or 2 days in Luxembourg City, but then move on to explore Luxembourg’s beautiful countryside and many castles.

There are tons of fun day trips from Luxembourg City that will help you get to know Luxembourg a little better.

Where to eat in Luxembourg City

As you’re making your way through this Luxembourg City in one day itinerary, you will likely get hungry along the way.

Luxembourg City is home to an extensive list of top-rated restaurants serving cuisine from all over the world. Take advantage of your time in Luxembourg and visit one of the city’s many incredible restaurants.

Here is a shortlist of some of my suggestions:

• Mosconi : If you’re a big fan of Italian cuisine like I am, give Mosconi a try for some of the best pasta in the city. 
• Restaurant Clairefontaine : A popular upscale restaurant serving French and European cuisine. They will happily accommodate vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free requests. 
• A la Soupe: A very popular and affordable restaurant serving a large selection of soups and sandwiches. They are also very accommodating for vegans and vegetarians as they have plenty of suitable options in both categories, all of which are delicious. 
• Ramen : If you’re looking for a great spot to grab some noodles, check out Ramen. You will get a delicious and affordable meal. Plus, their portions are massive. 
• Pizzeria Bella Napoli : If you’re looking for the best pizza in Luxembourg City, look no further. Pizzeria Bella Napoli serves affordable Naples style pizza and pasta. 

If you’re undecided about what to eat, take a walk around the city’s historic center. You’ll find plenty of restaurants there, both affordable and upscale. 

Luxembourg City Nightlife

Even if you have just one day in Luxembourg City, try to make time to grab a beer or cocktail at one of the city’s many bars or pubs.

Luxembourg City has a fun nightlife scene and wide variety of bars and lounges to check out. Here are some of the places I recommend:

• Max + Moritz : Lively bar and restaurant serving upscale international cuisine and craft cocktails. 
• Liquid Cafe: A fun bar with an extensive beer selection. Live music featuring jazz and blues is played on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 
• Coco Mango: For fantastic views of the city, check out Coco Mango on the top floor of the Sofitel Hotel. This is a trendy bar with an extensive drink menu. Get here in time for sunset for the best views of the city. Then ask for the check and head out on the town. 
• Scott’s Pub: Popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Scott’s Pub is also a favorite for ex-pats. They have a large beer selection and outside terrace overlooking the river. 

Where to Stay in Luxembourg City

There are plenty of hotel choices in Luxembourg City to suit any budget if you decide to spend multiple days exploring the city. Here are my recommended Luxembourg City hotels:

• Luxembourg City Hostel : Affordable hostel located just a few minutes from the Luxembourg City historic center. 
• Best Western Plus Grand Hotel : This mid-range hotel features clean and modern rooms located about one mile from Luxembourg City center. 
• Grand Hotel Cravat : A moderately priced hotel located in the Luxembourg City center. This hotel is in an excellent location and features comfortable and spacious rooms. 
• Hotel Le Place d’Armes : Luxurious hotel located right in the Luxembourg City center. The rooms are well-appointed, spacious and modern decorated in an Art Nouveau meets Contemporary design style.
• Sofitel Luxembourg Le Grand Ducal Hotel : Luxury hotel with incredible views of the surrounding valleys and historic city center. This hotel is also pet-friendly if you’re traveling with any four-legged family members. 

Travel Tips for Luxembourg City

Here are a few tips for making the most out of your one day in Luxembourg travel itinerary: 

• Plan out your day beforehand so you know which order you will be visiting the places on this list. Don’t forget to also plan for when you’ll have lunch and where you want to eat. This will alleviate time wasted trying to figure these things out during your visit. 
• Wear comfortable shoes. You’ll be doing a lot of walking during your visit, so you might as well be as comfortable as possible. 
• Double-check museum hours if you’ll be visiting on a Saturday, Sunday, or Monday. Many museums are closed on Monday and may have modified hours during the weekend. 
• Take advantage of cabs, Ubers, or public transportation when appropriate. You don’t want to lose too much time going from place to place if you’ve only got one day in Luxembourg City. 
• Try and start your day as early as possible so you have plenty of time to see everything you want to see. 
• Take note of the last train departure back to your home destination. You don’t want to get stuck in Luxembourg City because you missed your train. Though that may not be a bad thing.
• Plan to arrive at the train station at least 20 minutes before its departure so you have time to find your train. 
• Bring a reusable water bottle with you that you can fill up along the way. 

I hope my guide on what to do in Luxembourg City in One Day was helpful in planning your visit. If you’re looking to plan another quick day trip in Europe, consider spending  12 Hours in Paris .

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One day in Luxembourg Itinerary: A perfect Luxembourg day trip

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Tucked between Belgium, France, and Germany is the gorgeous little European nation of Luxembourg. As it’s located very close to Belgium, you can effortlessly take a day trip from Brussels . And this one day in Luxembourg itinerary is perfect for that.

If you are staying in Luxembourg for longer, we suggest venturing outside of Luxembourg City and exploring the countryside. We have included Luxembourg day trip ideas and travel tips as well. Luxembourg’s capital is Luxembourg City.

One Day in Luxembourg Itinerary: Perfect Luxembourg day trip

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Luxembourg means ‘Lucilinburhc’ or little fortress. Truly its history can be traced back to 963 AD when the territory around the castle or the fortress was discovered and ruled by Siegfried I of Ardennes.

Today, Luxembourg is ONE of the richest countries in the world. It is also culturally diverse and plays an important role in the United Nations and European politics. 

Did you know, “The Schengen Visa that is required to travel to Europe from non visa exempt countries, was signed in Luxembourg, in a small town of Schengen?” Hence the name. Learn more fun facts about Luxembourg here

There are many ways to reach Luxembourg. You can fly to Luxembourg City and either drive to the city center or take public transit. Public transport like buses -16, 9, and 114, operate every 15 minutes or so from the Luxembourg Findel airport to the city centre. The fare is 2 euros one way. Travel time is 30 minutes.

Airport taxis are available. Rates start at 30 euros and it takes 30 minutes to arrive at the Luxembourg City center. You can also book a private airport transfer here

Due to Luxembourg’s close proximity to countries like France, Germany , and Belgium, you can definitely drive down to the capital city for a weekend or a day trip.

Here is a day trip from Brussels to Luxembourg on a guided tour . This tour is perfect to get a glimpse of Luxembourg City and check off another European destination , while you are at it. Book your tour here.

If you are driving or taking the train to Luxembourg City, you will be traveling for 2- 4 hours depending on your train station and the city of departure. Once you arrive in Luxembourg, head to the city center to start exploring.

Doing a hop on and hop off sightseeing tour is an option for those who wish to experience a quick glimpse of the city, before settling into exploring the old town area. Book your sightseeing tour here .

Luxembourg City is composed of upper and lower levels. And the city is quite small and you will be perfectly fine exploring the city by walking.

If you are driving to Luxembourg City, we recommend starting your sightseeing at the Ville Haute Quarter via the Passerelle Bridge (Luxembourg Viaduct). This quarter houses the historical center of Luxembourg and has a UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

So, let’s start with the best.

Gelle Fra (Golden Lady) – The Monument of Remembrance

When you arrive at the Ville Haute Quarter, look for a tall monument with a golden lady. This monument is called the Monument of Remembrance. It is a war memorial dedicated to the Luxembourgers who served in the armed forces of the two World Wars and the Korean War.

Gëlle Fra is Luxembourgish for Golden Lady. There are souvenir stores located near the Gëlle Fra statue as well. If you are driving to Luxembourg City or taking a guided tour, you can park your car here. All tourist buses also stop at the Gëlle Fra.

Place de la Constitution

Place de la Constitution (or Constitution Square) contains a memorial dedicated to the heroes of World War II. The square consists of manicured gardens and multiple Luxembourg flags that flutter against the backdrop of bridges and dense forests.

The valley that you see below is the Petrusse Valley.

You can also see a bridge – it is called the Adolphe Bridge, which is a Luxembourg landmark. You will see stunning views of the city from here, also perfect for taking postcard pictures.

Place Guillaume II and Chocolate House

Within Ville Haute quarter is Place Guillaume II – a town square filled with markets, cafes, and gourmet stores and shops offering local products made in Luxembourg. 

The Chocolate House located here is a great place for a quick coffee and a bite to eat before you start walking into the heart of the old town. This little bake shop has chocolates and a wide variety of cakes. Their interiors are super pretty.

Visit the Notre Dame Cathedral – Luxembourg Itinerary

Notre Dame Cathedral is a Roman Catholic Church in Luxembourg City. This is the only cathedral in the country of Luxembourg. The cathedral is a great example of Gothic architecture intermixed with Renaissance elements.

The church’s construction began in 1613 under Father Francois Aldenard (Jesuits). The church underwent major expansions from 1953 to 1938. The church has 3 towers – Jesuit church, a bell tower, and a third tower that stands over the transept. We do recommend taking a quick visit to the cathedral before heading on to other tourist attractions.

Palace of Grand Dukes (Palais Grand-Ducal)

Did you know that Luxembourg is called the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and it is the only Grand Duchy in the world?

The Palace of the Grand Dukes or the Palais Grand-Ducal is located in the old town center of Luxembourg. It is the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. And this is where the Duke performs his duties as head of state. You will find 2 guards at the palace entrance.

The palace is not open to the public at all times of the year. Guided tours to the palace are offered from mid-July to August only.

Luxembourg City Museum 

There are two museums in the heart of Luxembourg old town that is worth visiting. The buildings where the museums are housed had undergone tremendous changes over the decades. It was used as a monastery once upon a time and as separate prison for men and women.

The Luxembourg City Museum (Musee d’ Histoire de la Ville) displays the rich history of Luxembourg via permanent and temporary exhibitions. The museum is a combination of old and the new – a Middle Ages building with modern glass cage life – which offers panoramic and stunning views of the city of Luxembourg.

The museum is open every day except Mondays. The hours are 10:00 am to 06:00 pm. The entry fee is around 5 euros.

National Museum of Art and History and the Fish Market

The Fish Market was originally supposed to be the historical center of the Old Town. The markets here were established at the forecourt of the castles of the Dukes. This area was lined with businesses, including an old market – called the cheese market.

These buildings lining the square at the Fish Market are of great historical value. The National Museum of History and Art (Musee National d’ Histoire et d’Art) is located here. It is a small museum displaying artwork. You can visit the museum for free. Special exhibitions entry fee is 7 euros.

Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art: If you have additional time on your hands, or planning to extend your Luxembourg itinerary to two or more days, then consider visiting the newly opened Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (opened in 2006). 

Known as Mudam, this is a museum of modern art in Luxembourg City, and it is about a 30-minute walk from the central attractions we have mentioned in this guide so far. You can also reach there by car in under 10 minutes if keen on visiting. 

Mudam is located on the site of the old Fort Thüngen, in Luxembourg’s Clausen quarter. There is an entry ticket to view the complex which is filled with amazing architecture and statues.

Place d Armes for lunch – One day in Luxembourg itinerary

Head to the Place d’ Armes for lunch, before further exploration. The Place d’Armes is a square in the old town, which attracts a large number of locals and visitors.

Place d’Armes originally served as a parade ground for troops defending the city.

Today it pulls visitors during summers, and during winters there are Christmas markets and holiday celebrations at the square.

The square is surrounded by numerous cafés and restaurants, so a perfect place for lunch. Specialty restaurants are a tad pricier than in Belgium. There are fast food and food stall options available at the square as well (budget eating).

There is an administrative building located at the eastern end of Arms Square. It is the Palais Municipal or Cercle municipal.

Casemates du Bock

One of the most formidable fortresses in Europe is the Bock, located in Luxembourg City. Casemates du Bock is a complex of underground tunnels and galleries. In recent history, the casemates du Bock were used as World War II bomb shelters.

Bock’s history can be traced back to the 10th century. It was here that Count Siegfried built his Castle of  Lucilinburhuc in 963 A.D., thus laying the foundation of the town of Luxembourg. The Bock serves as a natural defensive fort, with rocky cliffs towering over the River Alzette.

The Bock’s casemates (casemates are fortified gun emplacements) were erected by the Spanish in the 17th century. These casemates helped the Bock resist a 7-month siege by the French Republicans. So much so that in the later years, the Casemates du Bock were ordered to be destroyed so that they could no longer be used as a defense fort.

Today, visitors can explore the old castle ruins and the various underground tunnels and cannon galleries. You can also descend from the heights of the Bock to explore the valley below.

You can visit the Casemates du Bock for 7 euros (for adult entry). They are open every day from 10:00 am to 08:30 pm. Keep in mind, there are tunnels at the Bock casemates and the ground is rocky and uneven, so wear comfortable shoes.

Walk the Chemin de la Corniche

Chemin de la Corniche is a bridge built over the Alzette River, offering you the finest views of Luxembourg City. This is a MUST see tourist spot to view the beautiful valley and take stunning pictures.

The Grund – Highlight of One Day in Luxembourg itinerary

One of the highlights of our Luxembourg itinerary was visiting the Grund. The Grund is a historic quarter located in the lower part of Luxembourg City. There are many things to see and explore at the Grund. We definitely recommend taking a walking tour of the old town.

The Grund neighborhood is pedestrian-friendly and is filled with cobblestone lanes from the 10th century. We recommend taking a stroll and getting lost in their calm and scenic blocks.

As you wander the lanes, you will see the Pétrusse River flowing through the historical ruins and ultimately joining the Alzette (Uelzecht).

One of the MOST popular spots in the Grund is the Neumünster Abbey . The Neumünster Abbey is a bright yellow Benedictine monastery. The abbey had undergone tremendous change over the years – it functioned as an abbey, a police station, and a state prison, including serving as an army barrack.

Today there are exhibitions and workshops and meetups held at the abbey. The abbey also hosts cultural and musical events like the Jazz festival.

We actually spent a lot of time at the Grund – admiring the gardens and lanes.

As the Grund is located at the lower level of Luxembourg City, you will either have to hike or take a lift from the upper level. Pfaffenthal Lift is the answer to that. Pfaffenthal Lift is a glass elevator connecting the “Pescatore” park to the Pfaffenthal area at the bottom of the Alzette Valley.

The glass elevator offers mesmerizing views of the valley and the historical center. You can use the elevator free of charge and it is open till 01:00 am at night. (Note: On the first Monday of the month, it undergoes maintenance work and will be closed). We recommend walking down from the upper valley and then taking the lift back up.

It was late evening by the time we finished exploring. There are options for food in the lower valley. There is a one-star Michelin restaurant and other multi-cuisine varieties to choose from.

Or using the lift you can either head to the upper valley for dinner and then drive away from the parking lot (Ville Haute Quarter).

Day Trips from Luxembourg City 

You can extend your one day in Luxembourg Itinerary by exploring nearby areas and taking day trips. Luxembourg is easily connected by road and train systems in Europe. If your base city is in Luxembourg then definitely explore the nearby countries to maximize your stay. Here are some of the cities that are worth taking a road trip or a train ride (or vice versa).

• Brussels – 2.50 hours drive or 3-hour direct train ( Belgium )
• Paris – 3.75 hours drive or 2-hour train (France)
• Strasbourg – 2.50 hours drive or 1.50-hour train ( France )
• Cologne – 2.75 hours drive or 3.50-hour train ( Germany )

Here are our recommended top 5 day trips from Luxembourg

Echternach Town and Echternach Lake

Located very close to the German border, Echternach Lake Town makes for an excellent day trip from Luxembourg City. It is only 30 minutes away from Luxembourg City.

Echternach Town is the OLDEST town in the entire Luxembourg country and hence has a unique cultural vibe to it. There are churches, old vintage houses, and a 7th century Benedictine Abbey. The old town is historic and very compact and can be explored on foot.

The town hall was built in the 15th century and today it attracts a lot of visitors. An artificial lake – Echternach Lake – is also a tourist magnet. It is perfect for a day out, a picnic, or just a stroll.

There are tons of museums and Roman villas located in Echternach Town. A MUST visit for history lovers. Buses are available from Luxembourg City to visit Echternach Town. Direct bus from 110 or 111 to reach Echternach.

Clervaux – Extend your one day in Luxembourg itinerary

Clervaux is a quaint little town in Luxembourg filled with castles, churches, and monasteries. Clervaux is located about an hour’s drive away from Luxembourg. You can either drive or take the bus to reach there.

Vianden – Most Popular Day trip from Luxembourg City 

Probably the most popular day trip from Luxembourg City is to the fantasy castle land of Vianden. The castle was built between the 11th and 14th centuries, on ancient Roman ruins.

Today the castle is turned into a museum, which is dedicated to Victor Hugo. He did a lot in promoting this little town.

You can reach Vianden Village via train or bus. It takes about 45 minutes one way, to arrive in the Village of Vianden from Luxembourg City.

Day trip to Metz – in the Lorrain Valley of France

Located in the Lorrain valley of France, Metz is a must-visit for its rich history of the German Kaisers, castles, and museums. The town also has the tallest cathedral in the whole of France – the Metz Cathedral.

Luxembourg City to Metz drive is about an hour. There are trains available to take you to Metz (45 minutes to an hour duration)

Trier – Day trip from Luxembourg City

Trier is located in Germany. This town has a rich history with Roman structures dating back to 180 BC. Visit this town for exploring Imperial Baths, amphitheaters, Roman bridges, the old town, and Cathedral Square. The walking tour of the old town is very popular with tourists.

You can reach Trier via car in an hour. Trains are available and it takes 1.25 hours to arrive in Trier from Luxembourg City.

Special Mention: Amneville Zoo

Zoo De’ Amneville is located in France and makes an excellent day trip if traveling with kids and family. The zoo shelters over 2000+ animals and a variety of wildlife species.

Where to stay in Luxembourg City? 

If you happen to extend your stay in Luxembourg City , here are some of the places where you can stay.

Melia Luxembourg – A 4-star hotel located in the heart of Luxembourg City

• Great location, walkable distance from the Notre Dame Cathedral
• The hotel offers free WiFi and breakfast.
• It is pet friendly. Has a fitness center on-site
• Mid budget hotel
• Book your stay at Melia Luxembourg

DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Luxembourg – Another 4-star hotel.

• Great location – close to the airport
• Upscale hotel with sauna, jogging and fine dining options on-site
• Book your stay at DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Luxembourg

City Hotel Luxembourg – A 4-star hotel in Luxembourg City

• Located about 15-20 minutes away from Gelle Fra and Grand Ducal Palace.
• Kid-friendly
• Offers free breakfast and free WiFi
• Book your stay at City Hotel Luxembourg

Travel Tips for One Day in Luxembourg Itinerary

We have included Europe travel tips here to help prepare for one day in Luxembourg

Travel Documents 

Luxembourg belongs to the Euro Schengen Zone. If you have a European Union Passport, you can enter and exit Luxembourg without any visa. Non-exempt nationals will require to apply for a Schengen visa ahead of their arrival in Luxembourg. You are free to travel to Germany, France, and Belgium on a valid Schengen visa (without multiple entries).

Citizens of the USA and Canada can travel visas free for up to 90 days in the Schengen zone . From late 2023 onward, an online travel authorization is required to be applied to (ETIAS), prior to traveling to Schengen zone countries (for US and Canada passport holders).

Travel Insurance

Always insure your travels. Travel insurance will safeguard against trip cancellations, delays, and lost or stolen baggage. Medical emergencies and accidents are also covered. Get a travel insurance quote customized to your needs below,

Get travel insurance quotes for your trip here

Luxembourg Card for 3-2- or One day in Luxembourg Itinerary

The Luxembourg Card offers great sightseeing benefits. For 1, 2, or 3 days enjoy free access to more than 60 museums and tourist attractions in Luxembourg.

The  Luxembourg Card can be used in the entire country, rather than just in Luxembourg City. You can also ride public transit for free.

So if you want to visit Luxembourg on a budget and capture most of the little country, then get the Luxembourg Card .

Alternatively, you can also reserve a spot on a free walking tour of Luxembourg. This tour is operated by TwentyTour in English, and it kicks off at 11:00 am and lasts about 2 hours. More details here.

Best time to visit Luxembourg

We visited Luxembourg in September – the weather was amazing and we really enjoyed walking to the old town. May, June, and September months are very pleasant to visit. During the winter months from November to January, there are holidays and seasonal activities.

The city’s Winter Lights festival is on from November to January.  During the winter season, the city turns into a fairy tale. Winter months are not too extreme, the temperature hovers around 3 degrees Celcius or 37.4 F (low) to 9 degrees Celcius or 48.2 F (high).

February month is cold and wet. June is a busy month with tons of outdoor activities. Outdoor concerts such as Festival OMNI and Fête de la Musique are celebrated across the capital. Hotels are quite expensive around this time. June is also busy as people in Luxembourg are celebrating their National Day – June 23.

July and August are very hot and warm for outdoor activities. May and September are perfect for hiking and wine lovers respectively.

Europe Packing Guide This is the only packing guide to Europe you will ever need .

Road Trip Ideas to Luxembourg City

We visited Luxembourg from Brussels in Belgium by road. We were able to cover the entire one day in Luxembourg Itinerary as mentioned above. The only thing that we skipped was the National Museum of History and Art as we didn’t have enough time to explore that. You can definitely cover most of Luxembourg City in a day.

Arriving early in the city is key. When we looked at train options, we found that most trains would leave at 08:00 am or so and we wanted to maximize the time in Luxembourg so decided to hit the road instead.

Train journeys took 3 hours to arrive in Luxembourg, while a drive was 2.50 hours (and there is flexibility to start at any time you want, unlike trains)

From Brussels on your way to Luxembourg, you can visit Dinant as well. Dinant is located in Belgium. Dinant can be a day stop in your road trip proceeding to Luxembourg for a day. Both Dinant and Luxembourg are perfect day trip options from Brussels.  Here are some of the things you can do in Dinant

Other road trips from Luxembourg  include – Paris – 3.75 hours drive, Strasbourg – 2.50 hours drive, and Cologne – 2.75 hours drive.

Luxembourg also forms a part of the Benelux –  Belgium Netherlands and Luxembourg corridor. So if you have a Rail Pass for Benelux – definitely come to Luxembourg.

Is Luxembourg worth visiting?

Luxembourg is a small country with plenty of charm. With its rolling hills, quaint towns, and stunning castles it is no wonder that Luxembourg is definitely worth visiting. 

By spending one day in Luxembourg you can check off attractions like the Neumünster Abbey, Bock Casemates, and Palais Grand-Ducal and take in the views of the capital city from the panoramic elevator!

For those looking to experience a bit more of Luxembourg’s culture, there are also plenty of museums like the National Museum of History and Art or the Natural History Museum in Luxembourg City.

There are numerous medieval castles dotted around the countryside and a variety of excellent hiking trails that offer magnificent views and breathtaking landscapes. Luxembourg is perfect for nature and culture lovers alike!

We hope you found this post useful in planning your one to two or three days Luxembourg itinerary. Yes, there are bigger cities in the world New York City or San Francisco in the United States of America or Dubai in the Middle East (popular as the highest GDP nation), Luxembourg is no less. We highly recommend visiting this beautiful nation full of history, culture, and a modern outlook.

Additional Resources

Here are some of the resources to help plan your trip to Luxembourg and neighboring areas

✔  European Bucket list –  Europe travel bucket list ideas

✔  Europe Itinerary Samples – 27 itinerary samples for Europe.

✔  Visiting Europe in winter  –  Perfect winter breaks in Europe

✔  Visiting Europe in summer  –  Perfect summer destinations in Europe

Pin: One day Luxembourg Itinerary: A perfect Luxembourg day trip

Mayuri is the founder & editor of ToSomePlaceNew. An Indian-Canadian globetrotter, she has traveled to over 100 cities and 35+ countries. Mayuri has a graduate degree in History and is an MBA. She loves traveling the world, capturing historical nuances, and discussing that over a cup of coffee with her husband, Salil. She currently resides in Edmonton, Canada, and plots travel plans to Europe, the Americas, and beyond. 

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Wow! You really put Luxembourg on the map with this one! Your article and photos are making me aching to visit. Thanks for sharing!

Luxembourg looks beautiful. Hope to visit one day!

WOW! That’s amazing how much you can squeeze into just one day! Okay! I can definitely tag this onto my Eurotrip next year!

I got only 3 and half hours stay in luxembourg.Where can you recommend me to go. I like to buy souvenirs and get to that tunnel. What can you suggest? Thank you

If you only have 3 hours, I would recommend sticking to the Remembrance Monument area (+Place de la Constitution) and Arms Square. Near the square, you will find restaurants and shops to buy souvenirs.

Along the way, you can surely check out the Palace of Grand Dukes, with the cathedral (from outside).

Happy travels!

This is a perfect post for us. We are finishing a short time in brussels and was looking for something to do before we leave on monday. I have rented a car for saturday and was planning to do a day trip with kids to luxembourg but had no idea if this was a good idea or not. Not only did you give us a perfect itinerary but you also told me where to park with the car which has been the most difficult part about driving in europe! Thank you!

Perfecto! Enjoy your trip, Mark! 🙂

We did! Thanks to your guide! Our kids made a short video for their school about it too! https://youtu.be/PFCpX2E8rrA

Thank you for sharing the YouTube video! I just watched it, it is AMAZING! Kudos to the Li’l team of travelers!

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10 Fascinating Things to Do in Luxembourg City in One Day

• Post author By Melissa
• Post date February 5, 2024
• 1 Comment on 10 Fascinating Things to Do in Luxembourg City in One Day

Luxembourg City is the capital of the small, landlocked European country, Luxembourg. The city, with a population of around 115,000 people, is known for its beautiful contrast between contemporary and medieval.

The city is literally divided into two levels, with the upper part of the city perched upon a rocky canyon, and the lower part of the city nestled in the Alzette River Gorge . The city is a fascinating place to visit even if just for a day or two.

There are a lot of interesting things to do in Luxembourg City that make the small capital of one of the smallest countries in Europe worth visiting!

This guide to the best things to do in Luxembourg City provides the top 10 places to visit in Luxembourg City in one day and provides an 1-day itinerary for Luxembourg City.  

About Luxembourg

Luxembourg is one of the safest and wealthiest countries in the world , with a population of around 625,000 residents in the entire nation.

Bordering Belgium, France, and Germany, Luxembourg has three official languages, French, German, and Luxembourgish. 

The Old Quarter of Luxembourg City is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site due to the large number of historical buildings and fortifications.

Visiting those fortifications in the Old Town area is one of the top things to do in Luxembourg City.

Its official head of state is the Grand Duke, the only country in the world to still have a Grand Duchy.

In addition to the Grand Duke, the country also has a prime minister – much like the United Kingdom has both a prime minister and a Queen.

How to get to Luxembourg City

Luxembourg City is an easy day trip from Brussels, Belgium , as well as Frankfurt or Cologne, Germany. It is also an easy weekend trip from places that are slightly further away like Paris and Amsterdam .

It’s worth visiting to not only explore a new city and country, but because there are a lot of fun things to do in Luxembourg City for a day. 

If arriving in Luxembourg City by train, you can either walk to the old city center or use public transportation.

All public transportation is free in Luxembourg , so hop on a streetcar and save time getting to the tourist attractions if you only have one day in Luxembourg City. 

Top 10 things to do in Luxembourg City in a day

Luxembourg is a beautiful city. Its architecture and scenery alone make it worth visiting. But to help plan out your trip, we’ve compiled a short list of the 10 best things to see in Luxembourg City.

We’ve also included a one day Luxembourg itinerary and a map of the main attractions to give you an idea of the route, how much walking is involved and how long it takes to get between each of the attractions in Luxembourg City.

If you prefer guided tours, you can also book a Luxembourg City guided walking tour – with wine!

Walk across Pont Adolphe

The Pont Adolphe or Adolphe Bridge crosses the Petrusse River in Luxembourg City. 

Built in the early 1900s, this arched bridge has two layers, an upper level for road traffic and a lower level that serves as a pedestrian crossing. 

From the bridge, you get a beautiful view of the Notre Dame Cathedral steeples, the valley below, Constitution Square, and the Luxembourg City skyline.

See the Monument of Remembrance

The Monument of Remembrance , officially known as Gëlle Fra , is a war memorial dedicated to the fallen soldiers from Luxembourg who fought World War I , World War II, and in later conflicts.

Thousands of Luxembourg soldiers volunteered to fight alongside the French army and Allied forces during both world wars and in the Korean War, and roughly 2,000 were killed. 

At the top of the obelisk, a golden statue representing Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, holds out a wreath with her head looking downward toward a fallen soldier laying at the base of the pillar.

Take in the view at Constitution Square

Adjacent to the Monument of Remembrance, Constitution Square , or Place De La Constitution is a lovely garden built on the site of a former bastion or fortress wall.

At the center of the square the Luxembourg flag proudly waves, towering over the green space.

Meticulously manicured hedges, flowerbeds, and grassy areas flank the flagpole. From Constitution Square you can look out at Pont Adolphe and the Petrusse Valley. 

Visit Notre Dame Cathedral and the church crypt

Not to be confused with Paris’ Notre Dame, one of the most famous European churches , Luxembourg City’s cathedral by the same name is one of the highlights of any walking tour or 1-day Luxembourg City itinerary.

The Roman Catholic gothic cathedral took more than 300 years to construct and is free to enter, although you can buy a self-guided digital audio guide to enhance your experience.

With three towers, stunning stained glass windows and a vaulted nave with intricately carved pillars, the church is architecturally incredible.

Located below the church, the cathedral’s crypt is also free to visit. It contains the remains of the former grand dukes and grand duchesses of Luxembourg, who are all entombed with their families. 

Enjoy lunch in Place Guillaume or Place d’Armes

Place Guillaume and Place d’Armes are the two main squares in Luxembourg City and therefore great places to grab a bite to eat on a restaurant patio.

Place Guillaume is home to the Luxembourg City Hall.

A statue of the former Grand Duke William II riding a horse dominates the eastern half of the square. 

Place d’Armes is at the heart of the pedestrian zone of Luxembourg City. It is lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops.

During the Christmas holidays , the square hosts a Christmas market and every other Saturday there is a flea market in this central square. 

At the west end of the square, be sure to check out the Dick-Lentz Monument . The pillar is dedicated to two Luxembourg poets who wrote the words to the country’s national anthem.

Visit the Palais Grand-Ducal (Grand Ducal Palace) 

The Grand Ducal Palace is the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg and where he meets with foreign heads of states and performs official business and functions.

Although you can see the outside of the palace year round, it is only open to the public for part of the year.

Unfortunately, it was not open when we visited Luxembourg, so we missed out on going inside. However, if you happen to visit during the month it is open, plan for an hour and 15 minutes for a guided tour.

You can book your tickets online for a behind the scenes look at home Luxembourg’s royal family lives. 

Explore the Old City (The Grund)

Located in the valley below the city center, The Grund is a historic quarter of Luxembourg City. The preserved village area sits on the banks of the Alzette River and is a great place to visit both day and night.

During the day, it is a picturesque area to wander through and take photos, and in the evening the district is known for its nightlife.

You can access The Grund by way of an elevator that descends down to the old neighborhood or by walking down a series of cobblestone paths.

Not to miss, the Abbey of Neumünster , is now a cultural center, although it has had many uses and purposes since it was first constructed in the 16th century.

The old city and the casemates are designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so it is worth spending some time exploring The Grund while in Luxembourg City for a day.

Tour the Bock Casemates or the Petrusse Casemates

The number one tourist site in Luxembourg, the casemates are one of the best things to see in Luxembourg City. 

The network of underground tunnels dates back to 1745 when medieval fortifications were built as a stronghold to protect the city.

Over the centuries, the fortress that originally stood where Luxembourg City now sits was destroyed, but the tunnels under the upper portion of the town still remain.

During the world wars in Europe, the casemates served as bomb shelters for Luxembourg residents, but today, you can buy tickets to tour this unique site in the city.

You can visit the newly renovated Bock Casemates, or Casemates du Bock, and walk through the impressive tunnels and chambers that the city is literally built over.

Attend a festival or event

There always seems to be something going on in Luxembourg City.

Whether it is a festival, a community event, one of the Luxembourg Christmas markets , or a carnival, it seems like there are weekly activities you will stumble upon while in Luxembourg.

Attending those festivities is one of the best spontaneous things to do in Luxembourg City. 

While we were in Luxembourg for a day, there was a street carnival, which if visiting Luxembourg with kids, always makes for a fun impromptu stop.

We walked around, rode a few rides, and simply enjoyed the atmosphere before heading back to the train station.   

Visit one of Luxembourg City’s museums

From the Luxembourg City History Museum to the Villa Vauban, the Luxembourg National Museum of History, and the Modern Art Museum, Luxembourg City has more than 60 museums, many of which are accessible on foot in the city center.

If time permits, visit one of the most popular museums in Luxembourg mentioned above to learn about the city’s history or see collections of fine art. 

How to spend one day in Luxembourg City – 1-day itinerary

Now that you have an idea of what to see in Luxembourg City, here is our 1-day itinerary to follow.

Keep in mind, if you are doing a day trip to Luxembourg City, realistically you will likely not get there until 9-10 a.m. 

• 9:00 a.m. – arrive at Luxembourg train station
• 9:30 a.m. – cross Pont Adolphe
• 10:00 a.m. – see Constitution Square and the Monument of Remembrance
• 11:00 a.m. – lunch in Place d’Armes
• 12:00 p.m. -see the Grand Ducal Palace (allow 1 hour 15 minutes if palace is open to tour)
• 1:15 p.m. – walk through Place Guillaume then visit Notre Dame Cathedral
• 1:45 p.m. – tour the Petrusse Casemates
• 3:30 p.m. – explore Luxembourg-Grund (Old Town)
• 5:00 p.m. – stroll through a festival before returning to the train station or hotel 

Is one day enough?

Luxembourg City is a relatively small capital city and most of the main things to do in Luxembourg City are located within walking distance to each other , so you can easily see Luxembourg City in a day. 

However, the small country boasts over 70 castles.

If you want to visit any of these impressive fortresses outside the city, you could spend a few days in Luxembourg and take a tour to some of the most famous castles in the country, or simply spend more time enjoying the beauty of this enchanting city.

Where to Stay in Luxembourg City 

The area near Luxembourg Station is perhaps the best place to stay in Luxembourg City, especially if arriving in Luxembourg by train.

The Park Inn by Radisson and Hotel Empire are both very convenient to the train station as well as the rest of the city.

If you prefer to stay in the heart of the city center when you travel, Grand Hotel Cravat or Hotel le Place d’Armes are both excellent choices.

Search all hotels and lodging options in Luxembourg City

Other things to do in Luxembourg City

While you can see many of the best things to do in Luxembourg City in a day, if time allows, here are a few other interesting activities in the small country that you can include on a longer, more comprehensive Luxembourg, Belgium, Netherlands itinerary . 

Luxembourg American Cemetery

On the outskirts of the city, the Luxembourg American Cemetery is a memorial site for American World War II soldiers. There are a total of 5,074 graves of American soldiers at the Luxembourg cemetery.

Among those buried at the cemetery is General George Patton Jr., who had asked to be buried with his troops. 

Castle Day Trip

Luxembourg is often referred to as a “Land of Castles” and there are several you can visit on a day trip.

Bourscheid Castle is the largest and perhaps most picturesque castle in the country.

Located in the region of Ardennes , the castle overhangs the Sûre River.

The castle is open to the public, although tickets are required . As one of the most popular day trips from Luxembourg City, it is well worth the 45 minute drive or hour and a half journey on public transportation.

Another popular day trip option, the castle of Vianden is a beautiful medieval fortress on a rocky outcrop.

Located near the German border, about an hour from Luxembourg City, touring this castle is one of the best things to do in the country of Luxembourg.

Map of things to do in Luxembourg City in one day

While the city is easy to navigate, having a map with a walking route to follow is always helpful.

We’ve mapped out all the top things to do in Luxembourg City and a walking route to follow to help you make the most of your one day in Luxembourg City.

To give you an idea of distance, from the train station (START HERE) to Pont Adolphe (1) is only about a 10 minute walk, so it is easy to see the highlights of Luxembourg City in a day.

Have a question or comment about any of the best things to do in Luxembourg City in a day? We’d love to hear from you. Leave your thoughts in the comments below.

Like this Luxembourg City itinerary? Pin this list of things to do in Luxembourg City to save it for later!

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1 comment on “10 Fascinating Things to Do in Luxembourg City in One Day”

Very helpful guide, thank you for posting! We are attempting to see Luxembourg in half a day, coming from Stuttgart 😅 Wish us luck!

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1-Day Luxembourg City Itinerary

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• Luxembourg City in 1 day
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Table of contents

1-day itinerary, auchan kirchberg, grand duke jean museum of modern art.

Philharmonie Luxembourg

Fort thüngen, bock casemates, panoramic elevator of the pfaffenthal, where to eat, am tiirmschen sàrl, restaurant mamacita.

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It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Luxembourg City for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

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Explore nearby places

• Luxembourg City
• Walferdange
• Schuttrange
• Bettembourg
• Niederanven
• Mondercange
• Schifflange
• Junglinster
• Basse-Rentgen
• Mondorf-les-Bains

All related maps of Luxembourg City

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Luxembourg City throughout the year

• Luxembourg City in January
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A Perfect Itinerary for One Day in Luxembourg City with Kids [2024]

Luxembourg City, the heart of Europe, is a treasure trove of experiences that can be enjoyed by the whole family. From its rich history and culture to its stunning natural beauty, this compact city offers an array of activities that are sure to delight both adults and children alike. With just one day in Luxembourg City with Kids, you can embark on a scavenger hunt around the city, explore fascinating museums, marvel at grand palaces, taste local culinary delights, and play in beautiful parks.

This guide will take you through 14 kid-friendly activities, each offering unique experiences that cater to young curious minds and adventurous spirits. Whether it’s a ride on the Pfaffenthal Lift, a visit to Bock Casemates, or a stop at the Chocolate House, there’s something for everyone in this enchanting city.

City Promenade Tour

The perfect way to see the MOST with just one day in Luxembourg City is to take the guided or self guided City Promenade tour arranged by the Tourist Office in Place Guillaume II.

City Promenade Tour for Kids

This self guided (free) city tour is a delightful scavenger hunt for children. Guided by the characters of Count Siegfried and Melusina the Mermaid, kids can explore the city’s famous sights while solving riddles. The tour takes approximately two to three hours and ends with a personal souvenir gift for participants who have solved the secret code.

Stop by the Tourist Office to pickup your Tour Map. It’s filled with fun facts about various points of interest, written in a way that enthralls young minds.

This was a brilliant way to engage my 5 year old in learning about the city’s history and landmarks. He still talks about the cannon ball in the church.

Le Chemin de la Corniche

Known as ‘Europe’s most beautiful balcony,’ this pedestrian promenade offers stunning views of the old town and Alzette Valley. The pathway is built on a 17th-century rampart constructed by the Spanish and the French, adding a touch of historical charm to your leisurely stroll.

The walk is about 1km long and doesn’t require much physical effort, making it suitable for families with children. From the Corniche, you can enjoy a beautiful view of the Alzette valley and the city’s most populous commune at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers.

The path is free and open 24/7. However, the most enjoyable time to visit would be on a sunny day when the city below is bathed in light.

Pfaffenthal Lift

The Pfaffenthal Lift, located in the heart of Luxembourg City, is a modern marvel that offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages, especially kids. This panoramic elevator is not just a means of transportation, connecting the Pescatore park located in the city centre with the Pfaffenthal area at the bottom of the Alzette valley, it’s also a unique vantage point to appreciate the stunning cityscape.

As you step into the glass-walled elevator, you’re treated to a thrilling vertical ride, ascending or descending 71 meters in just 30 seconds. Children are sure to be enthralled by this adventure.

What makes the Pfaffenthal Lift even more appealing is that it’s absolutely free! This means you can ride up and down as many times as you wish, enjoying the views at different times of the day. Whether you choose to visit during the day when the city is bustling with activity, or in the evening when the lights add a magical glow to the landscape, the experience is sure to be memorable.

Grand Ducal Palace

The official residence of the Grand Duke.

While the interior of the palace is only open to the public during the summer months, the grandeur of the exterior is on display all year round.

The facade of the building is an impressive sight with its ornate balconies, tall windows, and intricate stone carvings. The Flemish Renaissance architecture from the 16th century is beautifully preserved, and the guards standing at the entrance add a touch of regality. If you see the guards, you’ll know the Duke is inside.

If you only have one day in Luxembourg City with kids, skip the palace tour and keep exploring.

Try Local Dishes

Three local fare in particular that are kid-pleasers include:

Gromperekichelcher : These are essentially Luxembourgish potato pancakes. Made from grated potatoes mixed with onions, parsley, and sometimes bacon, these crispy fritters are a hit with kids. They’re often served at outdoor markets and festivals, making them a fun and portable snack for children to enjoy.

Kniddelden : This dish is made of boiled dumplings served with ham or bacon. A favorite for my two young boys.

Quetscheflued : A sweet treat that kids will love, Quetscheflued is a plum tart that is a traditional dessert in Luxembourg. The ripe plums provide a sweet and slightly tart flavor that’s balanced by the buttery pastry crust. This dessert could be a great way for children to try local fruit in a familiar dessert format.

National Museum of History and Art (Nationalmusée um Fëschmaart)

The National Museum of History and Art (MNHA), nestled in the heart of Luxembourg City, is a must-visit for families with children. This museum opens a window to Luxembourg’s rich and varied past, offering exhibits that span from prehistory to contemporary art.

One of the key highlights of the MNHA is its kids discovery tour. This specially curated tour is designed to engage young minds, making history fun and interactive. Children are introduced to the stunning Roman mosaics, an impressive collection that vividly illustrates life in ancient times. These intricate pieces of art not only captivate the kids with their vibrant colors and patterns but also provide a tangible connection to the distant past.

The tour doesn’t stop at the Roman era. It further takes the children through various exhibits showcasing Luxembourg’s medieval and modern history. Each exhibit is thoughtfully planned to be engaging and educational. Interactive displays, hands-on activities, and engaging storytelling techniques are used to bring the exhibits to life, ensuring that the children are entertained while they learn.

In addition to the discovery tour, the museum also offers workshops and holiday activities designed to inspire creativity and a love for history in children. From pottery making to painting, these activities allow children to express their creativity while learning about Luxembourg’s cultural heritage.

Bock Casements

The Bock Casemates are a network of underground tunnels etched into the Bock cliff in Luxembourg City. This UNESCO World Heritage site is steeped in history, having served as a fortress, a shelter during wars, and even as a refuge during sieges.

Constructed in 1644, the casemates originally had 23 kilometers of tunnels. Today, 17 kilometers still remain, with the passages reaching up to 40 meters in depth. These labyrinthine tunnels offer a unique perspective of the city’s military past. As you wander through the passages, you’ll encounter old cannon holes, from which soldiers used to defend the city, and rooms that once housed bakeries and kitchens, providing a glimpse into the day-to-day life within the fortress.

Kids will especially enjoy the sense of adventure that comes with exploring these underground tunnels. The winding passages, the eerie quiet, and the occasional echo create an atmosphere of mystery and excitement. To add to the thrill, some sections of the casemates are dimly lit, making it feel like a real-life treasure hunt.

However, do remember to bring along a jacket. The temperature inside the casemates remains constant throughout the year, hovering around 10-15 degrees Celsius (50-59 degrees Fahrenheit), and it can feel chilly.

Cost: 8€ for adults. €4 Children between the ages of 4 to 12 years. Children under 4 years of age are free.

Ernster: All English Bookstore

A haven for little bookworms, Ernster offers a wide selection of English books for children of all ages. It’s a great place to pick up a new bedtime story or an activity book for quieter moments during your trip.

The Chocolate House

The renowned Chocolate House, located in a charming 15th-century house opposite the Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City, is a paradise for chocolate lovers of all ages.

At first glance, one would assume it’s simply a candy shop, however an entire seating area is on the upper level where guests can enjoy a full meal from savory to sweet.

One of the highlights that kids particularly enjoy at the Chocolate House is the vast selection of chocolate spoons. These are chunks of chocolate on wooden spoons that come in over 60 different flavors, including white chocolate, dark chocolate, milk chocolate, “Kids Only”, and a variety of fun and exotic combinations. Kids will have a great time choosing their favorite spoon to stir into hot milk, creating a delicious, creamy hot chocolate drink.

Aire de Jeux Monterey – Pirate Ship Playground

This playground features a pirate ship structure and a water play area, making it a fun place for kids to play and cool off during warmer months. My kids played in the waterscape for 90 minutes and still found it a struggle to break away.

Open Air Market in Place Guillaume II

This is the perfect spot to explore local flavors and collect picnic supplies.  The Place Guillaume II market is held every Wednesday and Saturday from 7:30 am until 1:30 pm.

St. Michael’s Church & the Cannon Ball

St. Michael’s Church, located in Luxembourg City, is a historical landmark with a unique feature that sets it apart: a cannonball lodged in its tower. This peculiar artifact is a quirky piece of local history that kids and adults alike will find fascinating.

The church dates back to 987, making it the oldest existing religious site in Luxembourg City. Over the centuries, it has seen numerous reconstructions due to various sieges and wars. However, one particular event left a lasting mark on the church. During one of these conflicts, a cannonball was fired at the church and became lodged in the tower, where it remains to this day.

Live Music in the Squares

During summer, free concerts are often held in the city squares. Local and visiting kids seem to gravitate to each other to dance to the music!

Domino – Jouets Toy Store

Domino – Jouets Toy Store is a delightful destination for children and adults alike, located in the heart of Luxembourg City. This family concept store is a treasure trove of toys and gifts from classics to contemporary favorites, with well-stocked shelves full of engaging and fun items. The store is known for its diverse offerings and high-quality products.

More Playgrounds

Old town playgrounds.

If you’re in need of a couple more spots to burn energy while in the old city center, save these two playgrounds to your map. Option 1 and Option 2

Airport Park & Playground

Easiest to reach if you have a car, this adorable playground is the perfect spot to burn off energy before heading to the airport. There is a bathroom available for 1€ and a soccer field too. Street parking seemed plentiful.

Getting to Luxembourg

Getting to Luxembourg is a breeze, thanks to its excellent connectivity with the rest of Europe and beyond. If you’re traveling from the United States, there are several flight options available. You can fly directly into Luxembourg from major airports like Boston or Philadelphia. Before your trip, remember to check the travel requirements. Depending on your nationality, you may need a valid passport and possibly a Luxembourg Schengen Visa.

If you’re in Europe, you can opt for a more eco-friendly mode of transport. Luxembourg is well connected to other European cities by an efficient rail network. In our case, there was a direct train from Paris to Luxembourg City, taking just over 2 hours.

Getting around: One Day in Luxembourg City

Once you’ve arrived in Luxembourg City, getting around is incredibly easy due to the country’s free public transportation system. Yes, you read that right – all public transportation in Luxembourg, including buses, trams, and even the Pfaffenthal Lift, is completely free! This makes exploring the city and its surroundings both convenient and budget-friendly.

As for traveling between Luxembourg City and the airport, you can rely on the country’s efficient bus system. Bus line 29, provides a quick and direct connection between the city center and the airport, making it easy for travelers to reach their accommodation or catch their flights. We used this and it was a breeze!

Closing Thoughts on One Day in Luxembourg City with Kids

To wrap up, Luxembourg City is a versatile destination that caters to families with young kids, offering a variety of attractions that are both educational and entertaining.

The city’s free public transportation system allows families to explore the diverse points of interest with ease. You can cover a lot of ground with one day in Luxembourg City with Kids.

From historical sites like Bock Casemates to leisurely walks along Le Chemin de la Corniche, Luxembourg City holds a day of adventure and discovery for the whole family.

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One Day in Luxembourg City: The Perfect Luxembourg Itinerary

Have you ever thought of visiting Luxembourg? Most of the people I’ve talked to don’t really have Luxembourg in their bucket list, or at least not as a priority.

If we’re being completely honest, Luxembourg is definitely not among the most popular European destinations.

I got the opportunity to visit Luxembourg in the summer of 2019 and it quickly turned into one of my favorite places. The locals are some of the friendliest people I have ever met and most of them speak at least 3 languages fluently. And even though Luxembourg is quite small, there is still so much to see!

In this guide I will share with you a detailed itinerary of things to do in Luxembourg in one day, as well as some recommendations for other activities, in case you’re staying for 2 days or longer. And if you want to explore even more, there is a huge variety of day trips you can take from Luxembourg .

Table of Contents

How to get to Luxembourg?

Getting to Luxembourg is much easier than most would imagine. The country is conveniently located between France, Germany and Belgium , and taking a bus or a train there is a breeze. The airport is also very well-connected and you can reach the Luxembourg City center within 20 minutes by bus.

Personally, I was previously in Regensburg (Germany), so I took an overnight Flixbus to Luxembourg City, which wasn’t too expensive.

Where to stay in Luxembourg?

During my trip to Luxembourg, I was looking for the cheapest and most convenient option there is. As a 20-something year old, affordability is at the top of my list.

In the end, I decided to stay at the only hostel in town – Youth Hostel (Luxembourg City Hostel).

The Youth Hostel is located in the lower part of the city, very close to the historic center and the old town. Getting to most tourist attractions didn’t take more than 10 minutes walking.

It’s important to note that this is not a typical party hostel for young or solo travellers only. Due to the wide variety of rooms, many of the guests were families with children, elderly people etc.

The good price, unbeatable location and included breakfast are just some of the perks of the Youth Hostel. In my opinion, it was also very clean!

Other options for budget hotels in Luxembourg are: 

Ibis Budget Luxembourg Centre Hotel Zurich Hotel Bristol

What languages are spoken in Luxembourg? 

The country has THREE official languages – French, German and Luxembourgish, and pretty much everyone speaks fluent English as well. Since there are so many immigrants from Portugal, about 20% of the population speaks Portuguese as well.

So one thing is for sure – you shouldn’t have a problem communicating with the locals whatsoever.

How expensive is Luxembourg?

Not gonna lie, Luxembourg is slightly more expensive than the rest of Western Europe . The cheapest accommodation I could find was around €25 for a single bed in a shared hostel room, and double rooms in budget hotels start at around €70.

A normal lunch portion would cost you anywhere between €10 – €20 and a small glass of beer – around €2.50-3.

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When is the best time to visit Luxembourg? 

I would always recommend the summer season for a trip to Luxembourg, the reason being that many of the attractions are only open during the warmer months. The temperatures remain quite moderate, reaching around 22 °C (could sometimes get hotter though), so don’t worry about it being too hot.

Winters in Luxembourg are also quite mild. The Christmas market and decorations create an amazing Christmas atmosphere, which makes this season a great option as well.

The peak of the tourist season is between May and September.

Things to do in Luxembourg City in one day

If you’re coming to Luxembourg for just one or two days, I certainly recommend spending most of your time in the capital, also known as Luxembourg city. Being an old city, the place has quite a bit to offer. Once you’ve seen the capital, you should definitely venture out for some day trips from Luxembourg – if you have the time, of course.

So here are the top attractions to see in one day in Luxembourg City .

Free walking tour

The free walking tour of Luxembourg takes place every day at 11 o’clock and takes about two hours. In this timeframe you will have the opportunity to discover some of the most important places to see in Luxembourg city with the help of a local guide.

As the name suggests, the tour is free of charge. You’re only asked to give a tip at the end, according to how much you enjoyed the tour.

I took the free walking tour from TwentyTour and the experience was very informative and interesting – I can only recommend it! They start every day at 11am at the Monument to Dicks et Lentz (Square Jan Palach). It is recommended to sign up online in advance.

Grand Ducal Palace

The Grand Ducal Palace is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful buildings in the city, as well as one of the most important ones – this is the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg . The palace was built in the 16th century in Flemish Renaissance style.

Visiting the Grand Ducal Palace inside is only possible through a group tour , which are being held exclusively during summer. The guided tours start in July and run until the end of August, so keep this in mind when planning your Luxembourg holiday, especially if visiting the palace is at the top of your list.

Notre Dame Cathedral

Another place you cannot miss if you have just one day in Luxembourg is certainly Notre Dame – a Roman Catholic cathedral, which is also the only cathedral in all of Luxembourg . Its construction began in 1613 and continued until 1621, and it was originally a Jesuit church.

The church is representative of the late Gothic architecture style , while it also incorporates some elements of the Renaissance. At the north gate you can also notice some semi-Baroque influences.

The cathedral was continuously enlarged and elements were added throughout the years, like the stained glass from the 19th and 20th century, for example.

There is a crypt inside, which is the resting place of John the Blind , King of Bohemia and Count of Luxembourg, as well as other members of the Grand Ducal family.

The Golden Lady (Gëlle Fra)

Just a few meters away from the cathedral of Notre Dame you will find the Monument of Remembrance , also known as the Gëlle Fra or the Golden Lady.

The Golden Lady is a war memorial in honour to all Luxembourgers who volunteered to serve in the armed forces of the Allied Powers during both World Wars and the Korean War.

The monument is situated in the Constitution Square and stands 21 meters tall. At the top you can see a gilded bronze statue of the goddess of victory – Nike, or the “Queen of Freedom”.

An interesting fact is that during World War II, when Luxembourg was occupied by Nazi forces, the bronze statue was taken from the Germans. It was not restored until 40 years later, in 1980, when the Golden Lady was found underneath the main stand of the national football stadium.

Chemin De La Corniche

Also named “the most beautiful balcony of Europe” , the  Chemin de la Corniche offers one of the best views in Luxembourg city you can get.

The ramparts were built by the French and Spanish back in the 17th century, and the pedestrian promenade has turned into a picturesque walkway, overlooking the river valley and the old part of the city.

Following the cobbled streets, you can reach the very bottom and walk around the mesmerizing Grund district.

Bock Casemates – Casemates du Bock

At the top of Chemin de la Corniche you will find the entry to the Bock Casemates. The Bock is a promontory which is part of Luxembourg’s old city and castle was firstly built in 963 by Count Siegfried. The construction of the first underground tunnels, however, started in 1644 during the Spanish domination. Afterwards they were enlarged numerous times throughout the centuries.

The fortifications were sometimes called “The Gibraltar of the North” because of how strongly defensive they were. The subterranean defensive passages were constructed on different levels and the lowest ones reached down as far as 40 metres.

The casemates were 23km long and served as shelter for thousands of soldiers and their horses, as well as for a place to run workshops, kitchens etc.

After the declaration of neutrality in 1867, the military was withdrawn and the fortification was almost fully demolished during the following years. However, in order to blow everything up, part of the city was going to be demolished as well. In order to preserve the city, parts of the fortification are still standing and have been turned into an attraction for people to visit.

The casemates are only open during the summer months!

Entrance 7,00 €: Adults 6,00 €: Students, seniors 3,50 € Children from 4 to 12 years Free: for children under 4 years

Neumünster Abbey

The Neumunster Abbey is located in the Grund district of Luxembourg and was a place for public meetings and cultural events.

This is one of the most important historic sights in Luxembourg city but sadly the original abbey was destroyed in 1542. The new one was built in 1606 and after the French Revolution it served as a police station and prison. During World War II, the abbey was used by the Nazis as a prison for those who opposed their occupation of Luxembourg, one of which was Luxembourg’s best-known sculptor Lucien Wercollier.

The abbey had different roles throughout the years and since 1997 it has been housing the European Institute of Cultural Routes.

Since 2004 Neumünster abbey has been opened to the public and nowadays it houses many of Lucien Wercollier Cloister’s private collections.

Luxembourg City Museum

The city museum is a modern and interactive museum which provides a thorough overview of the history of Luxembourg , presented in an interesting way.

In true style of the city itself, the museum also combines ancient architecture with modern touches.

The lower floors house a permanent collection, showing the architectural and urban development of the city, while the top floors are reserved for temporary exhibitions.

The glass facades and the panoramic lift provide extensive views of all floors as well as the surrounding area.

Entrance 5,00 €: Adults Free entrance every Thursday from 6-8 p.m. Youth < 21 years: free entry Students < 26 years (with student cards)

Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator 

The Pfaffenthal Elevator is a panoramic elevator which connects the river valley part of the city with the Ville Haute quarters – the historic center. This elevator is a must, even if you’re only spending one day in Luxembourg city – just trust me on this one.

The use of the elevator is free of charge and it offers a gorgeous view over the Alzette River valley.

Together with the Grund public elevator and the Pfaffenthal-Kirchberg funicular, they form the three cable transport modes, connecting the lower and the elevated part of Luxembourg.

What to see if you have 2 days in Luxembourg City

If you happen to be staying longer, here are a few more ideas for things to do in Luxembourg city.

Kirchberg District

Located in the north-eastern part of Luxembourg City, the Kirchberg district is an area where the majority of the European Union Institutions are based . This is why it is considered the central business district in Luxembourg.

Kirchberg looks nothing like the rest of the city – its tall and modern buildings make it stand out from miles away. Here you will find The European Court of Justice, the European Investment Bank, the European Court of Auditors and many more.

The Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art, shortly named MUDAM, is a modern art museum , located very closely to the Kirchberg district.

MUDAM houses mostly temporary exhibitions, so it’s always a surprise what you’ll get to see. Thanks to the well-thought architecture and numerous windows and glass ceiling and exquisite internal design, the museum is an oasis of light and is strongly connected to the nature around it.

For many, the charm of MUDAM is not as much the exhibition, but the museum building and its internal arrangement themselves.

Once you’re done with roaming around this beautiful place, make sure you walk to the end of the hill and enjoy the gorgeous view of the city’s downtown.

Dräi Eechelen Museum

Right next to MUDAM you will find the Dräi Eechelen Museum – a museum, located in the fully restored 18th century Fort Thüringen . The museum is quite small, but it’s definitely worth checking out. Its permanent exhibition presents the history of Luxembourg from 1443 to 1903.

Philharmonie

Even though only constructed in 2005 and quite new, the building of the Philharmonie is also worth seeing.

The architect of this masterpiece is Christian de Portzamparc and his initial idea was to mark the entrance into the world of music through a natural filter. This is why he decided to create 823 facade columns made of white steel , arranged in three or four rows. The very inner row of columns contain technical facilities, the second are supporting the windows, and the third ones being of a static nature.

Nowadays, the Philharmonie holds more than 400 performances per year and it has a capacity of 1,500 people.

Seasonal Things to do in Luxembourg City:

City skyliner .

When I visited Luxembourg in August, I was lucky enough to experience the seasonal City Skyliner – the highest mobile observation tower of the world .

The tower is usually there between the end of June and the end of August and it offers a stunning panoramic view over Luxembourg.

Entrance 7,00 €: Adults

I hope this guide on how to spend one day in Luxembourg (or longer) has helped you plan your trip the best way possible. Luxembourg is a gorgeous country which certainly deserves to be among the top destinations in Europe. I’d love to hear your impressions from there!

You may also enjoy:

17 Wonderful Day Trips from Luxembourg – Castles, Historical Towns and More!

13 Charming Things to do in Quedlinburg, Germany

Lyubomira is the creator and author behind Bulgarian On The Go. With a background in journalism and experience in the field of tourism and marketing, her mission is to show travellers many beautiful places they might have never thought of visiting or even knew existed.

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How To Spend A Wonderful Day In Luxembourg City

Luxembourg City is a place that simply oozes charm.

A tidy jumble of maze-like laneways that conceal hip cafes, lavish dessert houses and airy plazas before tumbling down the steep gorge walls to the serpentine thread of the Alzette River. Waterside, the wonderfully peaceful corner of Grund meanders through the valley toward the glassy spires that mark the Museumsmile, home to some fantastic collections of modern art and history.

Despite being a city of commuters whose numbers swell as the clock ticks closer to 9 a.m. and English and French are more widely heard on the streets than Luxembourgish, the country’s native tongue, this UNESCO-listed city manages to retain a distinct identity all of its own. Its compact size also makes it a perfect place to visit when you’re short on time.

These are the very best things to do in Luxembourg City in just one day.

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As soft morning light washes over the city, wander downhill on  Rue Sigefroi  toward the bridge where you’ll find the start of the  Chemin de la Corniche , a pretty walkway that hugs the cliff’s edge high above the curves of the Alzette and the picturesque pastel facades of Grund.

Make a stop at ‘Europe’s most beautiful balcony’ before taking the stairs that lead to  Rue Large  and the narrow path that winds down to  Rue Sousthene Weis  and the tight pocket of Barrio Grund.

This delightfully peaceful part of town, the oldest in the city, is a beautiful place for a morning stroll along the twisting laneways, beside the willow-draped river and over the arched bridges that have stood here for centuries. The enormous Neumünster Abbey and Eglise Saint-Jean-de-Grund dominate the riverside and are iconic of this part of town.

When you’re finished exploring, head across the bridge opposite the church and take the stairs and path back to  Rue Sousthene Weis.  Either walk back up the way you came or take the elevator straight through the cliff from the start of  Rue Münster which emerges at a plaza off  Plateau du Saint-Espirit .

Interlaced through the impenetrable rock of the Bock promontory that juts out from the old town plateau lies a curious network of tunnels – some 17-kilometres, and that’s just what survives today.

Introduced to reinforce protection for the clifftop castle and what would become the Fortress of Luxembourg, among numerous other fortifications, as a means of fending off the onslaught of Europe’s armies, this dense web of passageways which pierce some 40 metres into the cliff face is an incredibly impressive feat of engineering and one of Luxembourg City’s unique places to visit.

When Luxembourg was declared a neutral country in 1839, almost all these fortifications were demolished, however, as the Bock Casemates’ standing in the rock foundations of the city meant almost certain damage to the historical centre, the majority of the tunnels were allowed to remain intact.

If you can’t get enough of this intriguing underground world, you’ll find another extensive tunnel system at the Petrusse Casemates which lie beneath the city’s sprawling park that was once completely fortified. This site is temporarily closed but ordinarily is best visited on a guided tour.

Opening Hours   |  10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (February, March, October) or 8:30 p.m. (April through September). Closed November to early February.

Price   |  €6 or free with the Luxembourg Card.

READ NEXT:  THE BEST THINGS TO DO IN LUXEMBOURG !

If there’s one thing we learnt during our short say in the city, it’s that Luxembourgers love their food and you’ll find everything from charming cafes through to Michelin-starred restaurants right here in the old town.

We ate at Ca(fe)Sino  set in a beautiful, bright salon of the restored Luxembourg Casino which has been converted into a space for contemporary art. The room retains the original 18th-century decor and serves an excellent weekend brunch (€26.50) or Monday buffet (€15).

The small adjoining rooms house several art collections which can be browsed for free with your meal.

Website   |  TripAdvisor

For something sweet, The Chocolate House is famed for its chocolatey treats, particularly its hot chocolate which comes in a variety of creative flavours.

Otherwise, in a city obsessed with delicious cuisine, you’ll find a number of great lunch spots hidden in the depths of the old town.

Exploring the old town is an essential thing to do in Luxembourg City.

Between the rambling laneways, funky cafes, sun-drenched plazas and cheerful bars that spill onto the sandstone streets, you can easily lose hours exploring. You’ll also find a surprisingly high concentration of delectable dessert houses sprinkled through the tiny streets so be sure to leave some space after lunch.

Keep an eye out for the Grand Ducal Court’s coat of arms which is displayed in storefronts that hold the title of ‘ fournisseurs de la cour ‘ – those who serve the court.

Longtime readers of The Sandy Feet may have noticed that we don’t visit an awful lot of museums when we’re exploring a new city, but Luxembourg’s Museumsmile has some great options to check out.

Our pick is the Museum of Modern Art (or MUDAM as it is more often referred to) which stands perched amidst the ruins of Fort Thüngen across the bridge from the old town. This angular glass-roofed building which creates some beautiful shadows within the galleries is intriguing in itself, but the museum also houses a number of interesting works which are charged regularly.

To reach MUDAM, you can either take a bus from the old town which stops just outside the museum, or there is a more adventurous walking trail which leads across the bridge at  Montee de Clausen , down a path to  Rue de Fort Olisey  and finally onto  Rue des Trois Glands . In this last stretch, there’s a pleasant dirt trail which winds through the forest to the fortress ruins.

Opening Hours   |  10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Thursday to Monday, or 9 p.m. on Wednesday.

Price   |  €8 or free with the Luxembourg Card. Discounts and free hours available for those under 26.

Website   |   TripAdvisor

Away from the mile, you’ll also find  Leit An Der Stat , a beautiful black and white street photography exhibition housed in the City Museum which gives a glimpse of everyday life in Luxembourg City between 1950 and 1970. The collection is set to remain open until March 2019.

Opening Hours   |  10 a.m. to 6 p.m. (8 p.m. on Thursday). Closed Monday.

Price   |  €5 or free with Luxembourg Card. Discounts available for those under 26 and free entry for all on Thursdays from 6 to 8 p.m.

DON’T MISS:    13 AWESOME THINGS TO DO IN BELGIUM’S WALLONIA REGION !

If you’ve got some time before dinner, settle into a slower pace with a stroll through the sprawling city park, an oasis of calm and lush greenery in the city centre. The park extends north from Avenue Marie Therese and provides a far more pleasant route than simply following the main road.

Brasserie Siegfried    |  This lively pub just outside the old town has a friendly, laidback atmosphere where you’ll find huge portions of hearty Luxembourgish staples such as Bouchée a la Reine/Paschtéit and Kniddeln – the delectably creamy bacon variety had us diving in for more. Menus are in French and Luxembourgish only but the staff all spoke excellent English and prices were fairly reasonable for Luxembourg. You’ll also find a selection of locally produced wine, cremant and gin.

Brasserie Mansfield   |  For something a bit fancier, Brasserie Mansfield is a great choice with beautifully prepared and simply mouthwatering plates of food and a beautiful location right in Barrio Grund. It’s not the cheapest place in town but the food and service are simply excellent and the 3-course menu a great value option for those looking to have a special meal in the city.

Whether you’re just spending the day in town or taking the time to escape to the countryside, Luxembourg City makes a great base from which to explore.

Budget   |  For budget-minded travellers,   Luxembourg City Youth Hostel   is a great option and boasts spacious, modern rooms, an onsite restaurant, bicycle rental and a great location beside the river. Check here for rates and availability .

Mid-Range   |  For our long weekend in Luxembourg, we stayed at the pleasant  Hotel Parc Belle Vue , situated on the fringe of the historic centre between the beautiful park and Peitruss Valley. Rooms are comfortable with views toward the Adolphe Bridge and lie within easy walking distance of the lovely Grund area and the historic centre as well as access to transport for travelling further afield. Check here for rates and availability .

Airbnb   |  For a more homey experience, Airbnb is an excellent option and you’ll be glad to know Luxembourg has plenty of great apartments available right in the city. Check rates and availability here.

New to Airbnb? Sign up here  and receive up to $30 off when you make your first booking.

Using The Luxembourg Card   |  If you plan to travel in Luxembourg City on public transport, escape to the countryside, or are keen to tick off a number of museums and historic sites during your stay, then the  Luxembourg Card  is a fantastic way to save money. For just €13/€20/€28 per person for one/two/three days, you can travel on any public transport within the Grand Duchy and visit most attractions countrywide free of charge. For more information on what attractions are included, check  here .

Public Transport   |  Within Luxembourg City, bus and tram travel is a breeze – especially with the Luxembourg Card as you don’t need to worry about payment – and runs to all noteworthy sites within the city, including around the historic centre, to Museumsmile and toward the modern Kirchberg district. For heading into the countryside, trains are a much better option and leave regularly from the Central Station. For more remote countryside destinations, you’ll most likely need to change trains along the way.

To And From Luxembourg Airport   |  Bus 16 runs every 10 minutes or so from in front of the airport terminal to the central train station via the historic centre and takes between 15 and 30 minutes depending on traffic. Sunday services are less frequent so plan accordingly.

To And From The Central Train Station   |  Bus 16 (and several others) head straight to the old town in around 10 minutes. For onward travel, both Paris and Brussels can be reached in 2 to 3 hours by train.

Rental Car   |  If you’ll simply be staying in the city, you definitely won’t need a car, but if you plan to visit elsewhere in the country, a rental car is the best way to go. Just 15 minutes from the city centre, Luxembourg Airport has all the major rental agencies on offer, or you’ll find one office located downtown. Interrent, part of the Europcar Group, tends to have the most competitive rates.  Search for the best deals on car rental here .

A big thanks to  Visit Luxembourg  for hosting us during our stay. As always, all opinions are our own. 

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1 Day in Luxembourg: How to Make the Most of a Short Visit

It would be easy to justify overlooking Luxembourg. It’s tiny, after all—one of the tiniest countries in the world—and it’s landlocked, sandwiched between cultural powerhouses like Belgium, France, and Germany. It’s not exactly on the way to anywhere in particular; the train from Paris to Frankfurt won’t take you through Luxembourg, and the fastest driving route will take you on a more southerly route. Luxembourg is the kind of place you have to plan to visit, to intentionally seek out, to really want to experience.

“Where is your friend?” she demanded of me. I explained I didn’t know her; she sat down next to me, and as far as I knew we were both solo travelers that day. The guide conferred with the driver in hushed tones that I couldn’t understand, and after waiting for 20 minutes the guide sighed deeply, the driver closed the bus door, and we left for Luxembourg. I didn’t know the girl, but I spent my day wondering what happened to her. Was she lost? Was she in trouble? Perhaps she loved Dinant and decided to stay, or maybe she hated the tour and decided not to continue—did she even intend to go to Luxembourg after all? When the day trip ended and I was back in Brussels, I had a camera full of pictures but very few memories. Years later, when Adam and I planned a European trip that would take us through Belgium , we decided to add Luxembourg to our itinerary. At last I could give Luxembourg the chance it deserved!

We spent one day in Luxembourg City, which was just enough time for us to sightsee, enjoy a few meals, and leave convinced that one day in Luxembourg is well worth a detour or a day trip. If you are planning a vacation that will take you to Luxembourg, here are some of the spots we loved that will make your experience memorable!

What to See and Do in Luxembourg

With roots that date back more than a century, there are plenty of sightseeing spots worth including when spending one day in Luxembourg City! Here are a few of our favorites.

► Adolphe Bridge

Although many Luxembourg visitors will cross the bridge by car, on a nice day the walk across the bridge is beautiful. Looking out toward the city you’ll see historic Bourbon Plateau, which once served as part of Luxembourg’s fortifications. Looking down you’ll see Pétrusse Park, a lush space whose paths are popular with joggers. Whether it’s the city that beckons you for a closer look or Pétrusse Park that captures your attention, Adolphe Bridge makes for a great transition point during your journey.

► Luxembourg Casemates

The Pétrusse Casemates are part of Luxembourg’s medieval fortifications; they can be dated to 1644, and they were modified to raise their overall height in 1685. The Pétrusse Casemates are occasionally opened to the public, during which times you can enter its tunnel system to get a sense of its structure and the winding paths and steep staircases people once regularly traversed.

The UNESCO World Heritage site Bock Casemates are even older than the Pétrusse Casemates; their history spans more than a century and contributed to Luxembourg’s defense during multiple conflicts. Originally built in 963 , the casemates are a remaining portion of what was once the Bock fortress and a more extensive fortification system that was strengthened and improved each time control of the city changed hands. In addition to the artillery slots used for shooting, the Bock Casemates include kitchens, bakeries, and a well for fresh water that sustained troops for weeks and offered additional protection because they did not have to go outside for provisions. The Bock fortress was destroyed in the 1800s per the Treaty of London, but the casemates remain preserved and in place because they are a structural part of the city’s layout. Like the Pétrusse Casemates, visitors can tour the Bock Casemates’ tunnel system. Be sure to climb the Huelen Zant tower for some fantastic views of the city.

► Grund

► Place d’Armes

If you are looking for a place to relax over a glass of wine or a meal, Place d’Armes is a great destination. Located in a pedestrian-friendly part of the old town, Place d’Armes is a popular meeting place and hosts a great Christmas market during the holiday season. Our visit just after the new year was perfectly timed to explore some of the vendor stalls and enjoy some market food , which was a fun way to relax after some fast-paced sightseeing.

► Grand Ducal Palace

During the summer it is possible to tour the interior of the Grand Ducal Palace, which is regularly renovated and modernized. If your visit to Luxembourg does not coincide with the summer months, the palace is equally beautiful on the outside and worth stopping by for a few photos.

► Chemin de la Corniche

If you are looking for one final photo spot, Chemin de la Corniche is an ideal choice. Nicknamed “the most beautiful balcony in Europe,” Corniche offers expansive views of ancient structures, historic buildings, and residential homes along the Alzette River. Nowhere else does Luxembourg City intertwine history with the modern day so seamlessly. Although the walking paths provide a great place to stretch your legs, you may find yourself stopped more than expected as you take in the scenery and the cityscape.

► Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial

Getting to the American Cemetery requires a pricey, 20-minute taxi ride that is worth every cent you will spend. The cemetery is not particularly close to public transportation options, nor is it a location where taxis will queue, so you may consider asking your driver to wait for you and take you back into the city proper. Our driver volunteered this service to us, turning off the meter while we spent about 25 minutes walking through the cemetery. Because our January visit was during a slower time for tourists, he appreciated the chance to have a return fare on his way into town and did not charge us for his waiting time. During busier months a driver may be less inclined to offer this to you, so you may find you either need to pay for the driver to wait or call a taxi when you are ready to return to the old town. There is a small visitors center that is staffed when the cemetery is open, and it may be possible to request assistance with calling a taxi from the people who work there.

Despite the logistics required to visit the American Cemetery , it is a beautiful resting place and a sobering tribute to the role the United States played in Europe during World War II.

What to Eat and Drink in Luxembourg

From Michelin-starred restaurants to hole-in-the-wall shops, there is plenty of great food to eat (and beverages to drink!) in Luxembourg City!

► Charles Sandwiches

We stopped into Charles Sandwiches for a quick lunch in between spots on our sightseeing list, and we were surprised to be treated to some of the best sandwiches we have had during our travels! I thought the slightly spicy chicken Tikka sandwich on crunchy bread was flavorful and filling, and Adam loved his choice: the Rock-a-Bacon, which was loaded with toppings. We arrived shortly after lunch service began, but by the time we left just 30 minutes later every seat in the restaurant was either full or reserved. With a significant number of take away orders leaving with hungry patrons, we were thrilled we got to try Charles Sandwiches—and we weren’t hungry again for hours!

More Information: Charles-Sandwiches.lu

► Chocolate House

More Information: Chocolate-House-bonn.lu

► Lux’Burgers

Although the burgers themselves are highly rated, it is the menu at Lux’Burger that will draw you in. With descriptions including, “sauce giving you pluck and courage” and “throat-ripping sauce,” you may wonder if some of the tasty creations are somewhat lost in translation. No matter what you choose—from the Greek-inspired Achille (featuring “sauce taking you out of yourself”) to the classic burger (with a nod to the USA and named after recent president Barrack Obama), you’ll find yourself enjoying an incredibly tasty meal.

More Information: TripAdvisor.com

► Luxembourg Wine

Later, as we approached our hotel, we ducked into a local grocery store for a few snacks and emerged with a few inexpensive bottles of local wine as well. We both liked the St. Markus Riesling and the Domaine Vinsmoselle Rivaner (a grape we don’t often see!), and we were surprised to enjoy “cheap” wine just as much as its more expensive competitors.

More Information: VisitLuxembourg.com

► Big Beer Company

Luxembourg’s cuisine reflects many of the countries that share its borders, and Big Beer Company is a great place to enjoy German food if you have one day in Luxembourg. From snack plates to hearty entrees with staples like bratwurst and sauerkraut, both the food and the atmosphere are great. Big Beer Company is a great choice if you want to refuel after a long day of walking through Luxembourg City.

More Information: BigBeerCompany.lu

How Long Do You Need in Luxembourg?

If you have just one day in Luxembourg, it’s entirely possible to see a huge chunk of the city in a single day—even if it is a short day. We arrived by train at 10 AM and had checked off the majority of our sightseeing list by 5 PM, just as it started to get dark. If you have one day in Luxembourg it’s a great idea to arrive as early as possible and stay as late as you can, but if you have as few as six hours the trip will be worth your time. Luxembourg City is small enough that you can explore the highlights in a half day, and you’ll want to tack on an extra 90 minutes if you plan to include the American Cemetery in your itinerary. Plan on some extra time for meals and museums as well—you’ll appreciate some time to relax, and there is no shortage of great food in Luxembourg!

A Day in Luxembourg: How to Get There and Get Around

The train station is a longer walk from the old town than you may want to tackle, but taxis are readily available (though quite expensive). We took a taxi from the train station to the American Cemetery and back to the Adolphe Bridge, two short rides that cost us more than 40 USD. Still, taxis are convenient and may be worth adding to your budget.

Luxembourg also has a strong bus network, including regular buses that go to the airport (much cheaper than taking a taxi!). While the old town is easy to see on foot, look into the local bus routes if you don’t want to spend too much time on your feet. Aside from the taxis to and from the American Cemetery and the bus to the airport we were on foot the entire time, and we loved the additional sightseeing we could enjoy.

Where to Stay in Luxembourg

When it comes to lodging, most visitors stay in the old town, which is central to popular bars and restaurants and makes it much easier to enjoy nightlife. If you are planning to spend a night, old town is a great choice. We stayed at a budget hotel close to the train station, and while the convenience was just what we wanted we compromised on the proximity to sightseeing and entertainment (and quality) to get it. We found our hotel on Booking.com, which was great for us because we booked a hotel at the last minute and wanted to pay for it when we checked in. Booking.com often features hotels that don’t require prepayment or a deposit, so take a look and see if the hotel that meets your needs is available during your trip!

Enjoy Luxembourg!

I sometimes think of the girl who went missing in Dinant during my first trip (later discovered to have missed the bus and taken a taxi to Brussels at her own expense) and how she didn’t make it to Luxembourg with the group. I wonder if she had made it on the bus, perhaps she might have intentionally stayed behind in Luxembourg instead. As we left the city after one day in Luxembourg it was easy to picture myself making that decision. That’s why travel is so worthwhile: while you never know which locations will capture a part of you, they are so often worth exploring—even just for one day.  

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Anna Sherchand

Solo Female Travel Blog

One day in Luxembourg city

If you’d met me prior to 2020 I wasn’t really keen on visiting small countries but now that I’ve decided to visit all the countries in the world, every small country interests me. So after 2 days in Amsterdam and a day trip to Zaanse Schans , 3 days in Haarlem and Madorudam, I was off to enjoy one day in Luxembourg- one of the smallest countries in Europe.

I used to think only businessmen, bankers, or locals/ex-pats who were working there from neighboring countries go to Luxembourg. After all, it is known for being the second richest country in the world, being a European economic powerhouse, and having award-winning wines but now that I have solo traveled to Luxembourg I can confirm that apart from the above there were also many fellow solo travelers.

Luxembourg is a beautiful little European country, surrounded by Belgium, France, and Germany but is easily reachable via Amsterdam which I will elaborate on below. It’s mostly rural, with dense Ardennes forest and nature parks in the north, rocky gorges of the Mullerthal region in the east, and the Moselle river valley in the southeast. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is famed for its fortified medieval old town perched on sheer cliffs.

So if you are hesitating about whether to go or not, I hope this one day in Luxembourg itinerary helps you make up your mind and that you will go and experience this magical European country.

• One day in Luxembourg

How to travel to Luxembourg from Amsterdam?

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Traveling alone is quite different, as opposed to moving with a tour company. Hence if you are traveling alone, you have the choice to travel however you want via flight, bus, train, driving car, ferry or cruise ship (minus the last two options because Luxembourg is a landlocked country like Nepal). It all depends on your preferred mode of traveling and budget.

Let’s start with how to get there, what to do, eat, where to stay, and day trips followed by the islands.

I simply booked a return ticket from the Flix bus app and arrived at the bus stop 10 mins earlier. For those that don’t know Flix bus is a trusted app in Europe where you can book bus tickets. I have used it many times myself and recommend it as most of the time is clean, has a bathroom, and is on time usually.

Booking tickets on the app is straightforward and easy although when you arrive at the bus stop it could be a little challenging with many buses leaving at the same time. So, don’t hesitate to walk up to the bus driver and check with him for the right bus.

Alternatively, you can book a flight or hire a car or check on blabla car if anyone has a trip up which is another app that lets you carpool with others. I used it only once back in 2015 so not sure how effective it is these days but just mentioning it here as an option if you are into it.

The easiest way to get around the city is to use their free public transport! Yes, you read that right! Initially, I thought maybe it is only free within a certain area in the city like we have free trams in Melbourne city.

Turns out there is free travel throughout the country with trains, buses, and trams! Luxembourg is the world’s first country to offer free, uncomplicated nationwide public transport. Travelers no longer need to buy tickets to use local, regional, and nationwide trains, trams, or buses. How good is this!

I would say 2 days is best but one day in Luxembourg city is the minimum. You will most likely start your journey in the city, explore major spots, and activities then get up to the castle and more. I will elaborate on it below. If you would like to travel the whole country then maybe 5-7 days would be ideal.

If your passport is from Australia, you can stay up to 90 days in Luxembourg. When I land crossed with the flix bus we didn’t have to stamp out or in, no one checked anything but if you are taking the plane the authorities may ask for a return air ticket. That being said, I highly recommend checking the official website online or with your local embassy to find out if your country requires a visa.

There are numerous choices when it comes to accommodation in Luxembourg from all five stars hotels to hostels. Make sure to book with a legit website such as Booking.com Here are some places I suggest:

To meet other travelers/backpackers

Youth Hostel Luxembourg city offers private and dorm rooms some with garden views and is minutes away from the medieval old town. It comes with a free buffet breakfast although no hot eggs or anything warm but basic bread, different spreads, nice yogurt, coffee, and tea. It also has an onsite restaurant that opens for lunch from 1145 to 14:30 then dinner from 18-21 and drinks and snacks from 10 to 23.

First pic above out of 3 was the view from my room! To clarify I booked a night here because the bus arrived really late from Amsterdam and spend one day in Luxembourg next 24 hours.

Novotel Suites Luxembourg

Lil more expensive than the youth hostel but slightly more sophiscated options are Novotel or Ibis. Both are within the walking distance in the old town and easy to get around.

ibis Styles Luxembourg Centre Gare

Sofitel Luxembourg Europe

This one would be fanicest of the list and comes highly recommended if you would like to have a unforgetable luxurious stay.

If you have limited time, anytime is best to visit a new country IMHO but if you are after the best weather to enjoy this magical and historical destination, it would be between April to October. Basically summer time but also shoulder seasons before and after summer when the weather is dry and the temperature is warm yet comfortable averaging between 18 degrees and 28 degree Celsius.

First of all, let’s establish the understanding of traveling is brutality! It forces you to trust strangers and to lose sight of all that familiar comfort of home and friends. You are constantly off balance. Nothing is yours except the essential things – air, sleep, dreams, the sea, the sky – all things tending towards the eternal or what we imagine of it. If you are okay with it, you will adapt, and you will survive.

That being said, with spending one day in Luxembourg I can assure you I had no problem. People in Luxembourg were not open but kind in action and the violent crime rate is quite low. I say that because in my encounters with locals there wasn’t much conversation like I would have in other countries but they were thoughtful in their actions which I appreciated very much.

Unless there is a drastic change in the country’s political situation, pandemic, or some natural disaster it is safe to travel to Luxembourg. Just remember to apply a general rule of thumb i.e. Don’t walk down that dark alleyway on your own, respect the culture, don’t argue about religion, dress modestly, trust your instincts, and don’t be afraid but be cautious.

The local currency is the Euro, with the international currency code EUR. You could withdraw Euro from ATMs on arrival at the airport or in the city. However, remember to consider bank fees from your bank and the ATM withdrawal fee while you do your budget.

One of the smallest nations, Luxembourg is linguistically quite limited although you will find locals speaking English, especially in hospitality and shops.

There are three official languages in the country: Luxembourgish, French, and German. English is very common, as is Portuguese, the mother tongue of approximately 20% of the population.

Luxembourgish is a West Germanic language/dialect that is spoken mainly in Luxembourg. About 400,000 people speak Luxembourgish worldwide.

Most hotels and hostels also offer free WIFI.

Flix Bus for easy booking, and checking the status of your bus rides.

Blabla car if updates on your carpool

Google Maps for ease of finding routes, and offline use.

Google Drive, Calendar for time management, and storing pictures.

Here are my recommendations on must-try food in Luxembourg starting with the Traditional Luxembourgish Foods such as Bouneschlupp and Gromperenzopp (Green Bean and Potato Soup) Esaü Soup, Gromperekichelcher (Potato Pancakes), Bouchée à la Reine (Queen’s Morsel or Filled Puff Pastry), Letzeburger Kniddlelen (Luxembourg Dumplings), Judd mat Gaardebounen (Smoked Pork and Broad Beans) or Quetschentaart (Plum Tart).

There are tons of restaurants and cafes in the old town including Mcdonald’s and some little bigger than 7/11 shops also. Some recommended ones are Grand Café by RedBeef, Brasserie Aubergine, Restaurant Clairefontaine, or Athena.

If you are a beer person, recommend the Premium Diekirch beer or regional drinks like Bofferding, Simon, Battin, Ourdaller, and the Mirabelle or quetsch (plum ones) or pears. If you enjoy liquor try the ‘Hunnegdrëpp which is made of honey, or the ‘Nëssdrëpp’ from Vianden, made of nuts.

Among the young generation it has also become a popular activity, a means to de-stress from the pressures of social, corporate, and personal life. However, in some social groups, the original function and etiquette that accompanies the activity have somewhat lost their reverence. It can be abused so drink responsibly.

Now that we got the practical tips out of the way, let’s get into the best places to visit in this Luxembourg itinerary and day trips from it.

If you are in the mood to meet other travelers then join a free walking tour that gives you a broader perspective and story about the city. It runs on a donation basis so just book yourself and arrive on time and tip at the end.

While on the road, some days you may not be in the mood to be in the group so in that case, you will be pleased to know Luxembourg is pretty small and you can easily sightsee and walk around yourself in one day.

I have written this one day in Luxembourg travel guide exactly how I spent it. I started my day with a morning walk to a bridge, lift, and another bridge then went to the old town for lunch and more sightseeing. You may change it around to what suits you best. Alternativley you could also buy a hop on bop off bus pass but personally i enjoyed walking around myself.

Alright so let’s get into it.

Did you know this small city has 1,271 bridges and footbridges?! When I learned that I had to go check out the closest one called The Red Bridge although there is one called Viaduc ferroviaire right outside of the Youth hostel also.

The Red Bridge (Rout Bréck) is the largest bridge in the capital and it links the city center to the European district on the Kirchberg plateau and is 355 meters long. It was officially named in honor of the Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg, who inaugurated the bridge in 1966. It was built to make the Kirchberg district more accessible and today, the tram runs between the Kirchberg and the Central Station.

If you are staying in the Youth hostel, as you walk out the main door turn left and keep walking straight. It is probably the best place to start sightseeing if you will have only one day in Luxembourg. Here you can get the pic with the Luxembourg sign, and enjoy the view of the Pétrusse valley below (although there is no clear view because of the design of the bridge).

After that, you can make your way towards the old town, but first, you will pass through the Domaine De La Fondation J.P. Pescatore which looks like a castle but in reality is a retirement home that is surrounded by an elegant park with numerous little monuments. It’s a great place to stop by, take some pictures and walk around. It’s usually a quiet and relaxing place.

As you make your way further down you can make a stop at the Panoramic Elevator of the Pfaffenthal. It is a public elevator in Luxembourg City which links the city quarters of Ville Haute, the historical city center, with Pfaffenthal, in the Alzette valley below. It also offers panoramic views of the Alzette River valley.

It literally takes you from the bottom of the city to higher up and is completely in glass, so the view is lovely. Once you’re all the way up, there is some sort of walkthrough tunnel that also gives you a nice overlook of part of the city.

So all in all, you could do this and skip red bridge or vice versa but when I was traveling in Luxembourg, the lift was closed for maintenance so I went to Red Bridge & the park around the Fondation J P Pescatore.

We are spending one day in Luxembourg so obviously, we don’t have time to cross all the 1,271 bridges but one more wouldn’t hurt besides Adolphe bridge is one of the most beautiful bridges in Luxembourg!

From the Panoramic Elevator of the Pfaffenthal, it’s about 20 mins walk to Pont Adolphe, if you don’t stop every step to take pictures.

The year 1900 was the date when the Pont Neuf (New bridge) aka – the Pont Adolphe was inaugurated. The name was given in respect to Grand Duke Adolphe, who reigned from 1890 to 1905, and who laid the foundation stone of the bridge, on the city side, in 1900.

Over the years, this beautiful stone bridge has become one of the capital’s most popular tourist attractions. You will probably see it in most Luxembourg postcards, photographs, films, and drawings.

Its majestic double arch is a sight to behold and it spans across the 50-meter-deep Pétrusse valley

After your morning walk, you must be hungry now and it is a perfect time to get into hustle and bustle of the old quarter.

The UNESCO World Heritage old town is also known as Ville Hauteis which is a beautiful and inspiring place in the gorge of the River Alzette. The zigzagging streets have heritage buildings, grand squares, and palaces, all within a few minutes walking distance of each other.

There are numerous cafes and restaurants also. I recommended some places to eat above.

If you are skipping the morning walk taking public transport, you can just take the bus and tram to Centre Hamilius and then walk 200m to Place de la Constitution.

The grand ducal Palace is located in the city center of the old town and is the official residence of the grand Duke & family since 1895. It has nice architecture and also the opportunity to watch the marching guard outside. Every half an hour to so they change the guard in a simple ceremony which is nice to watch. You can go for the guided tour which lasts 1h15 hours and if you don’t miss the ancient hall of the Nobles and the Hall of the Guards.

Another place to check out would be the beautiful 17th-century Cathedrale de Notre Dame, which was built by the Jesuit religious order. Here you can admire the late Gothic architecture and Renaissance elements. Other important locations include two public squares and their clutch of historic buildings, Place Guillaume II and Place d’Armes.

In front of Place d’Armes, they had a small market where you could buy some antic things. I notice a few things all the way from Nepal!

If the heat/rain is getting to you or want some art and history, make sure to see this museum one day in Luxembourg itinerary. They usually have different exhibitions on and some are paid and some free. A good place to see historical artifacts dating from the Stone Age to the early Middle Ages.

As an alternative to the above, mention the city history museum. You can get entry free with the purchase of a ticket to Villa Vauban. This museum has an amazing view of the old town from the 3rd floor and also has a gigantic elevator the size of a room within a stone shaft with transparent walls. Inside you have an immersive experience with an old Luxembourgish charm. There are 4 floors and each successive floor takes you through the stages of the city’s growth.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bock Casemates is a very popular tourist attraction in Luxembourg City. Initially built in the 17th Century, it was a Subterranean Defence System, that utilized its unique Geographical location to form a Fortification with natural rocky cliffs and man-made tunnels. Towering over River Alzette, and overlooking Stierchen Bridge, it offers wonderful views over the surrounding areas.

Absolutely worth a stop by when visiting Luxembourg. You can walk from the bottom to the top or Visa Versa, and it’s in the center of town and close to other attractions. There are lots of information boards telling you about the history of the place and truly stunning views over the city to admire!

According to the Luxembourg writer Batty Weber, Le Chemin De La Corniche is “the most beautiful balcony of Europe” which is pretty reasonable don’t you think? In simple terms, it is a walking path along the Bock’s sides and offers panoramic views across the fairytale-like city as well as The Grund and the Alzette Valley.

It is definitely worth the walk from here up to the Abbey.

This whole area is really amazing. The view of the water is breathtaking and the abbey has this kind of eerie charm you’d expect in a black-and-white movie.

You keep walking and will keep finding the picturesque points with all the hidden routes between the fort walls, grund, and lake flowing around covered in the vertical greenery. It’s full of amazing hidden points which can be explored as per the availability of time even seating there and feeling the environment was really amazing at this place.

On a side note, along the way, there are tons of apple trees and they had a note saying it’s free to pick up. People were filling their bags with fresh Luxembourg apples! Perfect snack for a day trip tho!

As mentioned above public transport is free in Luxembourg so you can reach Vianden castle in about 2 hours one way. The main concern here is timing though.

If you would like to visit the castle plus see all of the above places in one day, I would advise starting early because it is a 4 hours return trip from the city plus you would probably spend about 2 hours here. In total 6 hours then spend the rest of the day in the old town.

Alternatively, you can visit here as a day trip if you are staying longer.

No matter what you decide to do, Vianden castle is beautiful both inside and outside. There are 22 rooms you can visit plus a visitor center with lots of info about the castle. It’s all very well done.

The views are beautiful and overall it is a good price/quality ratio. There are beautiful walking routes around it too. The city of Vianden is also beautiful to walk through.

Furthermore, there’s also a cute gift shop, lockers for your bags, and a cafeteria with lots of options.

Assuming you decided to stay longer in Luxembourg and after seeing all of the above, you have a spare day or two. It is a perfect opportunity to make a day trip to the following places.

40 mins drive from Luxembourg and you will reach Esch-Sur-Alzette, the current European Capitals of Culture for 2022. It is a cosmopolitan city with a lively past and is well-known for its architectural charms (the architects Violet le Duc, Joseph Stübben, Gottfried Böhm, and Peter Rice have worked here) and its large shopping facilities.

36 mins from Luxembourg and you will reach Echternach, the oldest town in the country. It is located on the east of the landlocked country of Luxembourg and is filled with oodles of history and things to see and do, including well over two thousand years worth of history to uncover.

15 mins away from the city and you will be at Diekirch. One of the small and picturesque district towns of the canton. It is situated at the river “Sûre” and surrounded by the heights such as “Haardt”, “And Goldknapp. Best known for its brewery of the same name and the National Museum of Military History.

2.5 hours drive and you will arrive in Brussels, which is the capital city and one of the most beautiful places in Belgium. It is located in the heart of Belgium and boasts many architectural landmarks and UNESCO world heritage sites

It is also known for its cuisine and gastronomic offer (including its local waffle, its chocolate, its French fries, and its numerous types of beers).

3 hours of driving and past Brussels you will arrive in Bruges. It is known for its sheer beauty its history to its opportunities for people watching, beer indulging, and museum seeing, Bruges is a great place to stop. Fun fact, I had my first delicious smooth beer in Bruges. I am not a beer person but I will never forget that beer!

Get on a Flix bus, land cross and you will arrive in the beautiful city of Amsterdam. See more of what The Netherlands has to offer.

3 hours a car ride and you will be in Frankfurt. City of great diversity. Banks and big business, trade shows and shopping on the one side, culture, coziness, and traditions on the other.

About a 1-hour drive south and you will reach Metz, France. It is filled with warm yellow architecture, one of the highest cathedrals in France, and the German imperial district around the train station. It takes pride in being a true Garden City, with its trees, flowerbeds, and green esplanades.

If you don’t feel like exploring alone, you can join any of the private or group tours below.

I hope this One day in Luxembourg travel tips gave you an insight into how you can spend a day here.

Let me know in the comments :

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What to see and do in Luxembourg in one day, two days or three days

By ilive4travel, published on aug 2, 2023, 18 comments.

Luxembourg is a small country and it is possible to see Luxembourg in one day but personally I think you should take more time to see this beautiful country. Whether you decide to see Luxembourg  in one day or longer you will find lots of options below of what to do in Luxembourg city and also many things to do in the rest of Luxembourg.

Many people ask “But how many days in Luxembourg?” and my answer is that you need at least 3-4 days to see the whole country.  If you plan to see Luxembourg in one day then I would certainly recommend only spending this time in Luxembourg sightseeing, the capital Luxembourg City. 

If though you can manage more than one day in Luxembourg then I have some great day trips from Luxembourg City too including to the neighbouring countries of France, Belgium and Germany.

About Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a very small country, it is only 51 miles long by 35 miles wide (82km by 56km) and you can see a lot in 1, 2 or 3 days.  The capital of Luxembourg is Luxembourg City and the Luxembourg population is 590,000.  Most of the population lives in Luxembourg City with the rest of the country being mostly rural with forests, gorges and river valleys.  There are over 100 castles to visit in Luxembourg.

It can be difficult to know when is the best time to visit Luxembourg , summer is generally hot, in July & August getting up to 30°c and winter can be below zero.  Spring and Autumn are great months to visit, it is not too hot, there isn’t too much rain and not as many crowds as in summer.

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Click here to Buy the Lonely Planet Guide to Belgium & Luxembourg

Where is Luxembourg

Luxembourg is in Europe and is a landlocked country, meaning that it is surrounded by land and has no sea borders.  It is a small country only 998 miles squared (2,585 km squared).  It is surrounded by Belgium, France and Germany.  As Luxembourg is in the Schengen region it is easy to travel throughout Europe from Luxembourg and also to Luxembourg .

How to get to Luxembourg City

Luxembourg airport is located 4 miles outside of Luxembourg City.  Click here for more information on flights to Luxembourg.  It is very easy to get from Luxembourg airport to the city, buses 16 and 29 take you to the city centre via the train station and are free.  All public transport within Luxembourg has been free since March 2020.

You can also get buses to France, Belgium and Germany too, so if you want to visit Luxembourg from these countries it is very easy to do so.  Luxembourg is only 3 hours by bus or 3 and a half hours by train from Brussels, so if you are are staying in Brussels, it is easy to do an overnight to Luxembourg City or to visit Brussels while you are in Luxembourg.

Click here for more information on the buses from Luxembourg Airport .  A taxi should cost you around 25-30 Euro to the city centre/train station.

What to do in Luxembourg In One Day

If you can only visit Luxembourg in 1 day, then my 1 day Luxembourg itinerary would be that you want to spend that day exploring Luxembourg City, it is a beautiful city and one I fell in love with in minutes. 

The old town ( ville haute quarter ) is where you want to spend most of your time, make sure you visit the old Luxembourg city center and main square, also walking along the river that runs around the old town and trying to fit time in to visit one of the many museums that Luxembourg city has.

If you don’t want to walk around the city then consider taking the Hop on Hop off Bus, it takes you around both the old town and new modern area of the city and includes all the highlights.  It comes with an audio guide in 7 languages.  Tickets must be bought online as the ticket office is currently closed.

Click here to buy your Hop on Hop off Luxembourg City Bus Ticket

The Best places to see in Luxembourg City are:

Bock casemates.

One of the most popular places to visit in Luxembourg in one day has to be the Casemates Du Bock.  Nowadays you can visit the underground tunnels that run for 23km underneath Luxembourg City, with the original tunnels being built in 1644.

They were originally built below a castle that was built on the bock, an area of raised land that was naturally well positioned for defending.  The casemates, a structure from which guns are fired were built from the original cellars in the castle.

After being closed since 2020 the Bock Casemates are finally open again from 7th July 2023 from 10am to 5pm, with entry every 15 minutes. It costs 8 Euro for an adult ticket.

Petrusse Casemates

The Petrusse Casemates reopened in 2023 after maintenance works. You can access them in Place de La Constitution, opposite the Notre Dame Cathedral.

They are open every day with a 45 minute tour only, though in English there are only tours at 12.30pm and 3pm. Tickets cost 15 Euros.

The Petrusse casemates were a part of the 23km tunnels that run below the city of Luxembourg. I think if you want to visit the casemates, you should pick either the Bock or Petrusse rather than visit both.

Chemin de Corniche

This is the old city wall that was built in the 17th century and you are able to walk around it and see beautiful views of the valley that surrounds the city, the city itself and you can see the ramparts and casemates.  People call it “the most beautiful balcony in Europe”.

This was the first place I stopped when I arrived in the city after I got off the bus from the airport on my walk to the Youth Hostel and I have to stay that it made me instantly fall in love with the city.

Notre Dame Cathedral

I have to admit from the outside it is not the most beautiful cathedral I have seen on my travels but once you enter you will be impressed by the detailed carved columns and stained class windows. 

The cathedral was originally built in 1613 and is now the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Luxembourg.  The interior is in a neo-gothic style and I personally think that it is a must see while you are in the city.

Grand Ducal Palace

The Grand Ducal Palace is situated in the middle of the old town, not far from the main square and is the city residence of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.  When it was originally built it was the first town hall of the city so it might not look exactly how you would expect a palace to look.

It is open to visit every day from 17 July to 3 September 2023 between 10am and 5pm and costs 15 Euros, all proceeds from your visit go to the Grand-Ducal Foundation. 

You need to book in advance though as you can only visit on a guided tour. Tours last 1 hour 15 minutes and can be booked in French, English, Luxembourgish and German. Please note that the tours in French and English get booked out very quickly so it is best to book as far in advance as you can so that you are not disappointed.

Luxembourg City Museum

Once of the most popular museums in Luxembourg is the Luxembourg City Museum.  The museum shows the culture and heritage of Luxembourg through the years. 

You will be also able to find out why Luxembourg City is a UNESCO world heritage site and the importance of it.  It is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10am to 6pm and on Thursdays you can enter for free between 6pm to 8pm.  Entrance to the museum is 5 Euros.

Free Walking Tour

If you enjoy walking tours of cities, then there are a few free walking tours that you can join that will tell you the history of Luxembourg and Luxembourg City. 

I love to do free walking tours when I am in a city, the guides are normally very knowledgeable and enthusiastic as they are working on tips and you get to see the highlights of the city and learn the history.

Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (MUDAM)

The museum is located a short walk from the city center of Luxembourg and is worth visiting just for the views and grounds outside the museum.  You can take the Pfaffenthal panoramic elevator to the bottom, walk across the valley and you will find the grounds of the museum. 

The museum is located inside the previous Fort Thungen with a new glass building built behind it housing the museum.

It is certainly very impressive to walk around.  Once inside the museum you will find exhibitions of contemporary art. 

It is open Wednesday to Monday from 10am to 6pm (Wednesday it closes at 9pm) and costs 8 Euros.  If you go between 6pm – 9pm on Wednesday then entrance is free.

Click here to read my In-depth guide of things to do in Luxembourg City.

Things to do in Luxembourg in 2 days

I spent a total of 5 days in Luxembourg and one of those days I did a day trip to Trier, Germany as I had allocated 2 days to see Luxembourg City, but unless you are planning on visiting a few museums then only 1 day in Luxembourg city is needed.

Above you saw my Luxembourg 1 day itinerary and now I am going to recommend what you should do if you have 2 days in Luxembourg or 3 days in Luxembourg.

If you only have 2 days in Luxembourg then I recommend that you spend 1 day seeing the capital Luxembourg City and the other day exploring the castles in Luxembourg.  It is also worth considering buying the Luxembourg Card if you plan on visiting a lot of the castles and museums.

If you have two days in Luxembourg, then I recommend spending your first day exploring Luxembourg City as per the itinerary above.  The second day I would then leave the city to explore some of the many castles that fill the countryside of Luxembourg.

The most popular castle to visit is Vianden and if you do not have a car, it is easy to get public transport from Luxembourg City.

Guided Day Tour to Vianden, Beaufort, Mullerthal & Echternach

If you don’t have a car and want to see as much as possible in one day without using public transport, then a good option is this Hop on Bus that takes you Vianden & Beaufort Castles, to see the famous waterfall in Mullerthal before finishing in the oldest town in Luxembourg, Echternach.

Click here to book your ticket to see Vianden & Beaufort

• Vianden Castle Luxembourg

If you visit Luxembourg in 2 days and there was only 1 castle you should see in Luxembourg then it is Vianden Luxembourg Castle .  Vianden Castle from Luxembourg City is only 52km and will take about 45 minutes by car or 1 hour 30 minutes by bus.

The castle was originally built between the 11th and 14th century, in 1820 it was sold off, bit by bit and eventually fell into a state of ruin before it was transferred to the state in 1977.  Since then it has been restored so that visitors can see the castle in its former glory.

The castle is beautiful and has been well restored. It is open from 10am to 6pm daily and costs 10 Euros to visit, I also decided to get the audio guide at 2 Euros and it was worth it to find out more about the history of the castle. 

The town below it is also beautiful and it is lovely to walk through.  You can get the cable car from the river up to the castle and there is a ski lift further up the mountain if you want a view from higher up, though you can easily walk in about 20 minutes to the café at the top.

There is plenty of parking around the town on the streets if you have a car.  If you don’t have a car then there are buses from Luxembourg City.

Click here to purchase your Vianden Castle ticket and skip the queues

Bourscheid Castle

What to see in Luxembourg in 2 days, well Bourscheid Castle should be another castle on your list, it was built in 1095 and is partly restored but mainly ruins.  Entrance costs 7 Euros and now available is an audio guide for smart phones or tablets which costs 2 Euros.  It is open every day from 1st April to 15th October 9.30am – 6pm and 16th October to 31st March from 11am to 4pm.  I enjoyed exploring this castle and the views from it down the valley are amazing.

There are a few rooms inside the castle that you can explore and it is lit up at night so you can see it from the valley.  There is a big car park opposite the castle which is free.

Beaufort Castle

A Luxembourg 2 days itinerary needs to include Beaufort Castle which was built in the 11th century and here you can walk around the ruins of the medieval fortress.  It costs 5 Euro and this includes an information leaflet.  It is open every day from April to early November from 9am to 6pm and it definitely worth visiting as the grounds are beautiful.

It is a very tranquil place and is surrounded by trees and grass.  It is not near a busy road so it is a nice place to just sit outside the castle and just look at it and enjoy the nature.

The renaissance castle next to it can be visited but only on a private tour Thursday to Sunday at 11am or 4pm and it’s best to book in advance.  The cost of this tour is 12 Euros and includes access to the medieval castle too.

What to see in Luxembourg 3 Day Itinerary

Should you be lucky enough to have 3 days in Luxembourg then I would recommend going further afield to visit some of the other castles a bit further from Luxembourg City.

Clervaux Castle and Abbey

With three days in Luxembourg you will have time to visit Clervaux, it is in the north of the country and there is a small town surrounding the castle.  The castle holds 3 museums (Museum of the Battle of the Bulge, Museum of Models of Luxembourg Castles & photographic exhibition The Family of Man) which you can visit or you can just walk up to the castle and into the courtyard as I did.  There is a church near the castle but the Abbey is at the top of the hill behind the church and is about a 15 minute walk.  It is well worth the walk up to see it.  You can either walk along the road or behind the church you will see a footpath you can follow.

Wiltz Castle

If you plan to visit Luxembourg in 2 days or 3 days then Wiltz Castle is an option, it dates back to 1573 and is now the National Museum of Brewing.  You are able to walk into the courtyard and around the grounds if you don’t want to go into the museum.

Esch-Sur-Sure

If you are planning on seeing Luxembourg in 3 days then my favourite place was Esch-Sur-Sure, it is certainly one of the must see cities to visit in Luxembourg.  The view from the opposite hill of Esch Sur Sure is stunning and something that you should do.  If you keep driving around the town there is on street parking and a few car parks as well.

Once you are parked then just follow the paths up the hill to the ruins on top of the hill in the middle of the town.  The castle was built in the 13th century and there are only ruins left and it is free to enter.  If you climb the hill on the opposite side and follow the path, you get a great view of the town and of the ruins.

Larochette Castle

Larochette castle is another one of the things to see in Luxembourg, it is a ruin now but was originally built in the 11th century. The ruins that we see today have been like this since the castle was destroyed by a fire in 1565.  One of the houses on the site has been restored to give you an idea of how the castle once looked.  It is only a ten minute walk from the town centre and worth a visit.

It is possible to get there by public transport from Luxembourg City.  It costs 5 euros and is open every day from 1 April to 19 November from 10am to 6pm.

Bourglinster Castle

Bourglinster Castle was built in the 11th century, it is now a restaurant, but you are still able to walk around the grounds and into the courtyard.

Places to visit in Luxembo urg Day 4

If you have a bit longer in Luxembourg then I would definitely recommend visiting the area of Echternach, this area is known for it’s hiking trails and beautiful woodlands.

Mullerthal Trail

If you have 4 days in Luxembourg then it is great to see a bit of the countryside and do some hiking.   There are so many hikes to choose from in different areas of the country but the most popular are around Echternach.  I decided to do part of the Mullerthal trail .  It is split into 3 routes, all around 37/38km long, but you are able to do part of them too and get the bus back to Echternach.  I hiked about 22km from Echternach to Hersberg and caught the bus back.  It was a beautiful walk, though tough in places and after 22km I was ready to call it a day.  As I had finished around 5.30pm, I decided to have dinner in Echternach, see the cathedral and have an ice cream before heading back to my hostel.

It is possible to get the bus from Luxembourg City to Echternach and do either part of the Mullernthal trail or do the E1 trail which is 12km long and starts and finishes in Echternach.

Day trips from Luxembourg Day 5

As Luxembourg is a land locked country and very small it is easy to do day trips from Luxembourg City to France, Belgium or Germany.  There are many beautiful cities located within an hour or two from Luxembourg City and easily accessible by car or by train and the beauty about Luxembourg is that it is Schengen and you don’t need to work about going through immigration at the border and it taking time, half the time you don’t even realise that you have crossed from one country to another.

Trier – Germany

As I had planned 3 days in Luxembourg city and had seen everything I wanted to see in Luxembourg city within a day, I asked the hostel what I could do as a day trip from Luxembourg and they suggested exploring Trier.  It is just across the border in Germany and is the oldest city in Germany.  It is very beautiful and if you have an extra day then well worth a visit.  It is only 50 minutes by train from Luxembourg City and the town is easily seen in a day.  The most famous things to see are Porta Nigra (Black Gate) and the Market Square.

Bouillon – Belgium

Bouillon is located about 100km from Luxembourg City and is most famous for the medieval castle from the 8th century.  It is a beautiful town located along a river with lots to do.  Once you have visited the castles and climbed the towers to see the amazing views of the valley then make sure you visit some of the houses, museums and churches in the town.  If you want something a little different then consider taking a kayaking trip along the river.

Metz – France

Metz is only around 65km from Luxembourg City and is an easy day trip from Luxembourg, there are direct trains and you can also visit easily by car.  The city was established over 2,000 years and is along the Moselle and Seille rivers.  In the old town there are many things for you to visit the cathedral, the Portes des Allemands and lots of museums.

Luxembourg Tours

There are many tours you can do within Luxembourg to castles from Luxembourg City, or you could choose to do one of the many day trips from Luxembourg City visiting the nearby countries.

  Where to stay during your Two Days in Luxembourg 

Most people who visit Luxembourg stay in Luxembourg City, there are lots of options of hotels in the city.  Click here to see hotels in Luxembourg City .

There is actually only one hostel in Luxembourg City so this is where I stayed, Youth Hostel Luxembourg City .  It is a big hostel but clean and the cheapest option and in a really good location.  Click here for more details .

You might also find these guides on Luxembourg useful:

• Best time to visit Luxembourg
• Guide to the best hotels in Luxembourg
• The Best Luxembourg Castle Hotels
• Things to do in Luxembourg City
• The Best day trips from Luxembourg
• Castles to visit in Luxembourg

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——-  About me ——-

Clare from Ilive4travel

Hi my name is Clare and welcome to ilive4travel .  I am originally from the UK but spend most of my time in Peru, the country that caught my heart.

I have visited 73 countries and love to share with you everything I have learnt about these countries in my guides.

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18 Comments

Fabulous itinerary! This sounds like it would be pretty much what I would include too as I just love castles! It’s high on my list of next places in Europe to visit! Fingers crossed it won’t be too long before I go!

I drove through Luxembourg on my way between Germany and Belgium. After visitng Luxembourg City and staying near Vianden castle, I wish I had spent more time in this charming country.

The architecture here is unbelievable. How amazing are those castles? Thanks for sharing your tips, we get bored quickly so if we ever go we will make sure to only book 2/3 days

Such a beautiful and historical place! Luxembourg reminds me a lot to places in Germany and Switzerland as well , especially all the historical places, castles and fortresses. Glad that you saw Trier as well with its ancient history back in times of Roman Empire. I think this makes traveling in Europe so unique, the medieval history is very impressive. Hope to see more of your impressions here soon!

Good program for 3 days in my home country 😉 Although I would also include Echternach, which is the oldest town in the country. Did you talk to some real Luxembourgers? 🙂

I did go to Echternach but only because I started the Mullerthal route from there and I then finished there and had dinner. It is a beautiful town 🙂

What a great guide, I can’t wait to go so I will be able to use it! Never have been to western europe other than Paris so this is an alert!!! Your photos on day 4 is our favorite, would LOVE to go there!

I was in Luxembourg recently and I was trying to work out where you took each of your photos from, I must have taken some of mine from very similar places! I didn’t get the chance to visit Vianden Castle but I wish I had taken the bus you suggested, it is a stunning castle. I think I changed trains in Trier, it’s an interesting fact that it’s the oldest town in Germany, I wish I had explored it!

Such a great itinerary! I visited Luxembourg in 2014 at the beginning of an Interrail Europe trip. The only reason we went there was because it was the cheapest point of entry from the UK (the flights were something like £11, crazy cheap!) and because of that we didn’t really make the most of our time. We were there for 2 days and I don’t actually remember what we saw or did other than the Notre Dame cathedral! Vianden looks amazing, I may have to make a return trip to Luxembourg just for that.

Whoa. I knew that Luxembourg is small. What I didn’t know was that it is this small. I kind of love exploring small countries as it’s easy to explore and you don’t end up adding to many destinations. The itinerary that you shared is very useful.

For such a small country it looks so beautiful. I love the historical buildings. Especially the ones in your photos . We’ve always wanted to go after we stopped in there one day for petrol.

There are so many castles in Luxembourg. They are all perfect as a setting for a whimsical movie. I would like to visit them all if I could. Are there live music or plays in the castles?

I do not know, I wasn’t really there at the right time of year for that!! Am sure some of them there must be, but it will be in summer though 🙂

Oh my, who knew there was so much to do in such a small country? I’ve always wondered about Luxembourg as a tourist destination, now you’ve introduced it, I definitely want to go.

That’s so cool that you got to cross the border to visit a small town in Germany! I think with most places (and our lack of time) it really pushes us to be creative with itinerary planning to accommodate everything we want to see when traveling! I’m saving this itinerary for future use!

Great post about our home country! 🙂 Glad to see that you made time to visit several castles and even hike the Mëllerdall Trail! Most people who come here, only stay for a day or two and rarely leave Luxembourg City. Or if they do, they’d only visit Vianden. Should you stop by again next time, make sure to visit the Castle of Ansembourg as well (and its beautiful gardens! Check out our blog post :), which lies in the Valley of the 7 Castles, and do some wine tasting along the Moselle.

Luxembourg looks like a fairytale country with all these castles and rock formation. I have never been there but love to explore the country some day.

Luxembourg looks so beautiful. I would love to visit one day soon so this itinerary will come in handy. Thanks

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How To Visit Luxembourg City In One Day From Brussels

Posted on Published: September 22, 2019  - Last updated: December 19, 2023

Categories Europe , Luxembourg , Travel

Luxembourg City is a small but mighty city – there’s a load of history to discover and out of this world views to check out!

I visited Luxembourg on a day trip from Brussels and had more than enough time to see everything in the city. So here’s everything you need to know about spending one day in Luxembourg City. I’ll go over how to get there (even give you some money saving hacks!), and what to do while you’re there.

Psst! This blog post contains affiliate links in it which sends me a bit of extra money if you use them… at no extra cost to you!

What You Didn’t Know About Luxembourg

Luxembourg is both a very interesting city and country… Luxembourg City (in Luxembourg) is one of the only cities with the same name as its mother country! And did you know they’re the third wealthiest country in the world (and actually the wealthiest if you look at per capita)?

Most of its citizens aren’t even native Luxembourgers. 2/3 of the country are foreigners from Portugal, Spain … etc.

On top of that, there are an extra 200 000 people commuting to the city for work from other countries. They’ll live in Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, and France and commute to the city every day. That’s because there are a lot of employment opportunities in the city but it’s very expensive to live there.

Freebies In The City That Luxembourg Offers!

Unlike most European cities, Luxembourg offers quite a bit for free… like it’s completely free to use the public restrooms throughout the city.

They also offer free city Wifi everywhere, as long as you have a valid phone number to sign up for it. And as of 2020, all public transport is is free to use in the entire country! Don’t believe me? Read more about it here .

Plan the ultimate vacation

My  digital travel planner template  has everything you need to plan your vacation: research templates, travel planner itinerary, travel budget templates…etc. . You can print it out or use it digitally on your phone, tablet, or computer.

Do They Speak English In Luxembourg?

You won’t have a problem speaking English while you’re visiting. But surprisingly, it’s the 4th or 5th language most locals will learn.

In school, Luxembourgers learn 3 languages: Luxembourgish, German, and French. English is only introduced much later.

And as I mentioned earlier, most families living there are foreigners, so this doesn’t include their mother tongue spoken at home.

How To Get From Brussels To Luxembourg

If you’re going on a day trip to Luxembourg from Brussels, you have a few travel options: you can rent a car, take a bus or train, or go on an organized tour. Brussels to Luxembourg is about a 3 hours away.

Although renting a car gives you the most flexibility and freedom, it also comes with its own sets of problems and risks (driving in a foreign city, finding parking, etc). Rent a car in Brussels here .

Your next option is to take the bus – which is usually the cheapest travel option. The main problem is that the bus doesn’t leave too often from Brussels to Luxembourg. Double check the travel time because it can vary depending on when you want to leave. The bus station in Luxembourg is also further outside the city (P+R Bouillon) so you’ll most like have to take public transit to the city centre. You can check the Flixbus schedule here .

So we opted to take the train from Brussels to Luxembourg…

The train trip is a bit over 3 hours each way (although you also have to watch out some are MUCH longer!). You can walk from the train station in Luxembourg to the city centre (Gare Centrale routière). To make the most out of your day, you’ll want to take the earliest train at 7 A.M. and the last train back at 8:00 P.M. Find train tickets from Brussels to Luxembourg here .

From the train station, it’s a 15-minute walk to the city centre. Or you can opt for one of the countless buses headed that way (remember they’re free!).

Day Trip To Luxembourg From Brussels Train Hack

We noticed it’s not always cheaper to buy a direct train ticket from Brussels to Luxembourg. If you’re under 26 (see discount tickets here ), or if you’re travelling on the weekend (see discount tickets here ), it’s might be cheaper for you to buy 2 separate train tickets. Let me explain…

Direct trains from Brussels to Luxembourg will always make a final stop in Arlon, Belgium before making it to Luxembourg. So buy one train ticket from Brussels to Arlon, which will give you the Belgian train discounts for youths or weekend travel. Then buy another ticket from Arlon to Luxembourg (about €7 each way).

Just double check that the train number is the same for Brussels to Luxembourg and Arlon to Luxembourg before you buy any ticket (you don’t have to switch trains in Arlon). We did this both ways and had no issues, we just showed a different ticket for each leg of the trip.

Final Option: Go On An Organized Tour From Brussels To Luxembourg

If taking the train from Brussels to Luxembourg sounds too hectic for a day trip, you can also go on an organized tour. Viator offers several organized tours that leave from Brussels and bring you to Luxembourg. They also plan the entire day in Luxembourg for you, taking you to all the main points of interest.

This is a totally stress free way of going on a day trip to Luxembourg from Brussels.

Brussels to Luxembourg Organized Tours

Understanding luxembourg city: haute ville & the grund.

If you haven’t already noticed, Luxembourg is built on a hill, which naturally creates a separation between two parts of the city, Haute Ville and the Grund.

Luxembourg City Haute Ville

This is the city centre, and where the bourgeoisie used to live. Nowadays, you’ll find all the main attractions here, like the Grand Duchy and the Notre Dame Cathedral .

It only takes 10 minutes to walk from side to side of Haute Ville in Luxembourg City – yup, it’s that small! The nicest part is that the centre is car-free. Several blocks surrounding Place d’Armes are pedestrian only streets, which are filled with shops and restaurants.

Luxembourg City The Grund

The Grund, a.k.a the lower village, used to be where the poor and servants of the bourgeoisie lived. Although today it’s equally as expensive as Haute Ville.

The Grund offers breathtaking views of Haute Ville. You’ll want to make sure to walk along the Alzette river and find the purple Mermaid statue across from Abbey Neimënster .

This statue represents Luxembourg’s Count Sigfried’s wife Melusina. After several years of marriage, Sigfried discovered she was actually a mermaid and was never seen again.

How To Get From Haute Ville To The Grund

To get from Haute Ville to the Grund in Luxembourg City you have a few options. The most picturesque is to walk along Rue de la Corniche (which I recommend doing either way!).

But if you need a break from walking, Luxembourg offers a free elevator you can take. You’ll find it near Luxembourg’s Parliament in Haute Ville, and off of Rue Schmëdo in the Grund.

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See the bundle on Esty .

Luxembourg Things To Do In One Day

Because you’re here for such a limited time, I recommend doing a walking tour when you first arrive in Luxembourg City. The tour takes you to all the main sites in Haute Ville and the Grund, gives you a lowdown of Luxembourg’s history, and some local recommendations.

After your walking tour, you have a few options for how to spend your one day in Luxembourg…

You might also be interested in reading…

Why I Love Free Walking Tours On Vacation

Main Sites You Won’t Want to Miss

On the walking tour, you should make it to the following places: Place d’Armes, The Grand Ducal Palace, Bock and Casemates, St Michael’s Cathedral, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Golden Lady Memorial Statue.

There are a few different attractions you can pay to visit if you have some more time in Luxembourg.

Take The Pfaffenthal Lift

If you find yourself in the Pfaffenthal area of Luxembourg (in the lower valley) there’s a free glass elevator, (but don’t worry the floor is solid) so you get to experience going up with amazing views. Once you get to the top there’s a section with a glass floor that you can stand on.

Explore Bock Casemates

You’ll definitely want to make it to the Bock at one point during your day. These old castle ruins used to be connected to the fortress that surrounded the city, and it offers some of the best views of the city.

Underneath the Bock is where you’ll find the casemates. This is a network of underground tunnels where citizens used to hide during wartime and store food and supplies.

You can now visit part of the tunnels for €7 (see updated prices here ).

• 9 Easy Day Trips From Brussels You Have To Go On

Visit The City History Museum Luxembourg

This was one of my favourite historical museums I’ve ever visited. The museum itself is actually built into the side of the hill. When you go down the elevator, you’re surrounded by the rocks of the hill.

The content of the museum covered how the city was established and grew throughout the years up until present day.

But the best part was the price! We had free access because I’m a youth (under 26) and my boyfriend is a student. But if you don’t fit into either of those categories, it’s still only €5! They even give you a free audio guide (just make sure to bring earphones).

The tour is 45 minutes, taking you to the highlights of the museum. But there’s a lot more to peruse at your own pace.

Where To Eat In Luxembourg City

According to our tour guide, most restaurants open for lunch from 12:00 -2:00 P.M. then close their kitchens until supper time around 6:00 P.M.. This might be normal for you, but this isn’t the case for North America.  

This is important to be aware of – for example, we needed to eat earlier than 6:00 P.M. in order to catch our return train at 7:00 P.M. to Brussels. We ate at Bosso Brasserie – the kitchen opened at 5:30! We weren’t disappointed with our choice either, they served more local food, and was a bit cheaper than what we were seeing around us. 

For coffee, we found local Luxembourg chain, Knopes (and by chain, I mean there are only 3 of them in the city). We went to the one on Porte-Neuve, just off the main street in the city centre so it was a bit more quiet.

P.S. Apparently the night life in Luxembourg also isn’t much to boast about unless it’s Saturday.

Local Luxembourg Beer To Try

If you’re on a day trop to Luxembourg from Brussels, you’re probably already well versed in beer – we definitely were!

Since they’re sandwiched between Belgium and Germany it’s no surprise that Luxembourg has its own local beer as well. We were advised to try the Bofferding if we wanted a light beer and Battin for a dark option.

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Luxembourg Hotel Recommendations

I didn’t stay overnight in Luxembourg as I had an apartment in Brussels, but if you want to extend your stay in Luxembourg and enjoy some of the nightlife here are some hotel recommendations.

A great option in the city centre is Grand Hotel Cravat . It’s right off the main shopping street in Luxembourg, you can’t get a better location than this! See room rates & availability .

If you’re willing to stay a bit further outside of the city centre (but still only a 15 minute walk away) you won’t be disappointed with Les Jardins d’Anaïs . No two rooms are the same at this country-style hotel in Old Town Luxembourg. You can also enjoy some time to relax on their beautiful terrace in the garden. See room rates & availability .

If you don’t mind staying further outside the city centre but would rather stay at a reputable hotel, stay at the Sofitel Luxembourg Europe . They live up to the Sofitel luxury standard! See room rates & availability .

For more hotel options in Luxembourg City, click here .  

My Belgium Day Trip Essentials

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• Bruges Belgium: Everything You Need To Know For Your Trip

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Thursday 26th of September 2019

Luxembourg looks so beautiful. I love the glass elevator! I didn’t realize it was so close to Belgium or I would have perhaps taken a day trip when I was there.

Friday 27th of September 2019

It's surprising how close it is, and how easy it is to get to! Definitely worth a day trip there if you're ever back!

The architecture of the building and the location set into a hill is just breathtaking. Your article was very informative.

Interesting read! Loving all your photos. Luxembourg has been on my list for a while now. I hope I get to visit it this year :D

Thanks! I hope so too, it's unlike any city I'd visited before!

Your photos are beautiful! They show a rather different Luxembourg from the one we saw (we happened to visit on a really overcast day). The news about free public transit make me jealous 🙈

Thanks so much! Oh no thats too bad to hear, I hope you were still able to enjoy the city a bit. I know, I wish my city had free public transit!

One thing I love about traveling in Europe is how easy it is to get from one country to another! I still haven't visited either Belgium or Luxembourg, but they're both on my list. I actually had no idea that there was a "Luxembourgish" language!!

It's actually amazing! And now with the fast trains you can go so much further without the same amount of travel time. Definitely both are worth checking out!

A first-timer's guide to Luxembourg

Aug 16, 2023 • 7 min read

Get to know the best things to do in Luxembourg with this first-timer's guide © RossHelen / Getty Images

Squeezed in between France , Belgium and Germany , tiny Luxembourg (pop. 655,000) is something of an oddity, yet is arguably also the most European of the continent’s many nations.

A multilingual global hub of business and commerce, Luxembourg is also the world’s only grand duchy and its cinematic capital city was once an imposing fortress that used its dramatic topography to battle waves of Spanish and French armies. 

In short, it’s an intriguing place. But despite those alluring accolades, it’s a country that’s often overlooked thanks to its diminutive size. Those who do venture here find dense hiking wildernesses, languid wine regions, bizarre local festivals and arguably the most distinct capital city in Europe. 

A country this small won't be without its quirks however, so here are a few things to think about before traveling to Luxembourg. 

When should I go to Luxembourg?

Luxembourg’s relative mystique means its streets won’t be clogged with swelling crowds, lost tourists and stressed tour guides, even during the summer months. And while summer (June to August) is indeed the busiest time, the pleasant weather also makes it the best time to visit. 

The thick foliage lining the gorges and valleys of Luxembourg City explodes into orange, gold and red during fall (September to November) and these delightful scenes coupled with slightly lower hotel prices make it another fine time to visit.

The Winterlights festival in Luxembourg City during December's festive period is magical, though travelers passing through in January and February will face near-freezing temperatures and reduced opening hours, with closures of some attractions and restaurants.

How long should I spend in Luxembourg?

Luxembourg City is an ideal weekend break destination, with plenty to see and do between Friday and Sunday. If, however, you have more time at your disposal then take advantage of the country’s short distances between locations (it takes less than 90 minutes to drive from the northern to the southern end of Luxembourg!).

With four days available, there’s ample time to spread out to the wine region of Moselle and explore the unique museums of Esch, the 2022 European Capital of Culture . Expand that to seven days and you’ll be able to head north and hike the Mullerthal’s dense forests and gentle hills.

Is it easy to get in and around Luxembourg?

Luxembourg Airport is the country’s only international airport and is located around 5km (3 miles) east of the capital, meaning a relatively short bus or taxi ride into the city. While the ravines of Luxembourg City may look intimidating at first, it's a small place of just 132,000 and is easily walkable. 

And in news that always brings a surprised smile to first-time visitors' faces, all public transit in Luxembourg (buses, trams, and trains) has been free of charge since February 29, 2020.

Top things to do in Luxembourg

More than 10 times smaller than neighboring Belgium, Luxembourg is not a big place and its capital city is the best place to start any journey. Begin by taking in the finest views of this picturesque city from the Chemin de la Corniche and the mighty Pont Adolphe bridge. 

In the city center, Luxembourg’s rather tumultuous history can be explored at the fascinating cliffside Musée d'Histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg . After soaking up the city’s stirring past, you can then see up close how Luxembourg defended itself at the Bock Casemates  –  a complex network of subterranean tunnels and rocky fortifications lined with cannons protruding out of carefully cut holes. It’s no surprise this place was once nicknamed the "Gibraltar of the North". 

Let off steam in the evening by making the winding walk down to the lively Rives de Clausen neighborhood, a 12th-century brewing district that’s been regenerated into an eclectic entertainment area with bumping bars and modern restaurants. 

While Luxembourg’s current riches are based around financial services, its past wealth was built on the cast iron industry and nowhere is that displayed better than at the hulking remains of Belval’s former blast furnaces in the southwestern city of Esch. With their massive steel skeletons available to climb on guided tours, the sublime panoramic views stretch as far as France. Over at the Minett Park Fond-de-Gras , the old mining railroad has been transformed into a network of bucolic walking trails, with many of the historic stations and warehouses free to explore.

In Luxembourg’s pastoral southeast, the Moselle Valley wine region is also perfect for a short 20km (12 mile) day trip from the capital and its rolling vineyards growing grapes make for pleasant summer afternoons sampling local whites such as Riesling, Gewürztraminer and Chardonnay.

With a little more time on your hands, there’s scope to take the train north into beautiful Mullerthal. Often referred to as Luxembourg’s Little Switzerland, walk parts (or all of) the 112km (70 mile) Mullerthal Trail for some sublime summer hiking, passing by rare sandstone rock formations, ancient fern forests and wonderful views over the river Sûre.

Over in border-straddling Echternach, the town’s handsome twin-spired abbey dominates the surrounding landscape and looks deep into neighboring Germany. This place though, is also famous for more unconventional reasons. If you happen to be here on Whit Tuesday, then you’ll be on hand to witness the traditional Lechternacher Sprangprëssessioun – a hopping procession where participants dressed in white shirts and black trousers hop like bunnies to a polka melody through the town’s medieval streets to pay tribute to St Willibrord, founder of the local Benedictine Abbey .

My favorite thing to do in Luxembourg

My first trip to Luxembourg was booked on a whim, very much a last-minute decision driven by itchy feet and a desire for an easy weekend of escapism from the monotony of a crushingly dull 9–5 job during a former life. But like most people, I had no idea what to expect and did even less research into what this mysterious country a two-hour hop from the UK looked like. I guess I wanted to be surprised. 

And that’s exactly what happened the first time I walked out onto the capital city’s Chemin de la Corniche. From the elevated balcony of this winding promenade, Luxembourg’s widescreen cityscape was revealed like an establishing shot of an epic Golden Age Hollywood movie. So spend as long as you like here soaking in tumbling gorges, vertiginous cliffs, twisting roads, distant spires, dense foliage and grand stone bridges. It’s a remarkable scene that’s never left me.

How much money do I need for Luxembourg?

Luxembourg is the world’s richest country going by GDP per capita, though its prices for visitors aren’t exceptionally high (like you may see in Scandinavia, for example). It’s not a cheap country either, but for those simply traveling through, Luxembourg isn’t too different from its neighbors and should be treated as such.

As mentioned earlier, Luxembourg’s free public transit is a huge boon for visitors and should be taken advantage of as often as possible. Maybe treat yourself to a hotel upgrade or fancy meal perhaps?

Hostel room: €35 Hotel room for two: €112 Public transport ticket: free! Coffee: €3.50 Sandwich: €5 Dinner for two: €50–70 Beer/pint at a bar: €6

Frequently asked questions

How many languages do they speak in luxembourg.

Germanic in character, Luxembourgish is the national language of Luxembourg though the country also has two other official languages: French and German. French is more prominent than German, though English is widely spoken too (thanks to Luxembourg’s large multinational workforce).

What type of food will I find in Luxembourg?

Luxembourg’s cuisine is reflective of its location between France and Germany, blending ingredients and styles from both but perhaps closer to the heartier fare of German dishes. Made from smoked pork collar, potatoes and broad beans, Judd mat Gaardebounen is a classic Luxembourgish dish and is ideal in colder months.

What’s a grand duchy?

A grand duchy is a country or territory whose official head of state or ruler is a monarch bearing the title of grand duke or grand duchess. During the 19th century, there were as many as 14 grand duchies in Europe, but Luxembourg is the only one remaining upholding the tradition.

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Watch CBS News

How to travel around the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse in Baltimore: A look at the traffic impact and alternate routes

By Rohan Mattu

Updated on: March 29, 2024 / 5:01 AM EDT / CBS Baltimore

BALTIMORE -- The collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore early Tuesday  led to a major traffic impact for the region and cut off a major artery into and out of the port city. 

A bridge column was hit by a large container ship around 1:30 a.m., sending bridge workers and vehicles into the Patapsco River. A water search for six missing workers turned to a recovery effort Tuesday night.

Drivers are told to prepare for extra commuting time until further notice.

Alternate routes after Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse

Maryland transit authorities quickly put detours in place for those traveling through Dundalk or the Curtis Bay/Hawkins Point side of the bridge. The estimated 31,000 who travel the bridge every day will need to find a new route for the foreseeable future. 

The outer loop I-695 closure shifted to exit 1/Quarantine Road (past the Curtis Creek Drawbridge) to allow for enhanced local traffic access. 

The inner loop of I-695 remains closed at MD 157 (Peninsula Expressway). Additionally, the ramp from MD 157 to the inner loop of I-695 will be closed. 

Alternate routes are I-95 (Fort McHenry Tunnel) or I-895 (Baltimore Harbor Tunnel) for north/south routes. 

Commercial vehicles carrying materials that are prohibited in the tunnel crossings, including recreation vehicles carrying propane, should plan on using I-695 (Baltimore Beltway) between Essex and Glen Burnie. This will add significant driving time.   

Where is the Francis Scott Key Bridge? 

The Key Bridge crosses the Patapsco River, a key waterway that along with the Port of Baltimore serves as a hub for East Coast shipping. 

The bridge is the outermost of three toll crossings of Baltimore's Harbor and the final link in Interstate 695, known in the region as the Baltimore Beltway, which links Baltimore and Washington, D.C. 

The bridge was built after the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel reached capacity and experienced heavy congestion almost daily, according to the MDTA. 

Tractor-trailer inspections

Tractor-trailers that now have clearance to use the tunnels will need to be checked for hazardous materials, which are not permitted in tunnels, and that could further hold up traffic. 

The MDTA says vehicles carrying bottled propane gas over 10 pounds per container (maximum of 10 containers), bulk gasoline, explosives, significant amounts of radioactive materials, and other hazardous materials are prohibited from using the Fort McHenry Tunnel (I-95) or the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel (I-895).  

Any vehicles transporting hazardous materials should use the western section of I-695 around the tunnels, officials said. 

Rohan Mattu is a digital producer at CBS News Baltimore. Rohan graduated from Towson University in 2020 with a degree in journalism and previously wrote for WDVM-TV in Hagerstown. He maintains WJZ's website and social media, which includes breaking news in everything from politics to sports.

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Francis Scott Key Bridge collapses in Baltimore after ship strike, residents react

Six presumed dead after cargo ship crash levels Baltimore bridge

BALTIMORE — A major Baltimore bridge collapsed like a house of cards early Tuesday after it was struck by a container ship, sending six people to their deaths in the dark waters below, and closing one of the country’s busiest ports.

By nightfall, the desperate search for six people who were working on the bridge and vanished when it fell apart had become a grim search for bodies.

“We do not believe that we’re going to find any of these individuals still alive,” Coast Guard Rear Admiral Shannon N. Gilreath said.

Jeffrey Pritzker, executive vice president of Brawner Builders, said earlier that one of his workers had survived. He did not release their names.

Up until then, Maryland Gov. Wes Moore had held out hope that the missing people might be found even as law enforcement warned that the frigid water and the fact that there had been no sign of them since 1:30 a.m. when the ship struck Francis Scott Key Bridge.

Moore expressed heartbreak after officials suspended the search for survivors.

"Our heart goes out to the families," he said. "I can’t imagine how painful today has been for these families, how painful these hours have been have been for these families."

It was a crushing blow to the loved ones of the missing men, who had waited for hours at a Royal Farms convenience store near the entrance of the bridge for word of their fate. 

Follow live updates on the Baltimore bridge collapse

The tragic chain of events began early Tuesday when the cargo ship Dali notified authorities that it had lost power and issued a mayday moments before the 984-foot vessel slammed into a bridge support at a speed of 8 knots, which is about 9 mph.

Moore declared a state of emergency while rescue crews using sonar detected at least five vehicles in the frigid 50-foot-deep water: three passenger cars, a cement truck and another vehicle of some kind. Authorities do not believe anyone was inside the vehicles.

Investigators quickly concluded that it was an accident and not an act of terrorism.

Ship was involved in another collision

Earlier, two people were rescued from the water, Baltimore Fire Chief James Wallace said. One was in good condition and refused treatment, he said. The other was seriously injured and was being treated in a trauma center.

Moore said other drivers might have been in the water had it not been for those who, upon hearing the mayday, blocked off the bridge and kept other vehicles from crossing.

“These people are heroes,” Moore said. “They saved lives.”

Nearly eight years ago, the Dali was involved in an accident. In July 2016, it struck a quay at the Port of Antwerp-Bruges in Belgium, damaging the quay.

The nautical commission investigated the accident, but the details of the inquiry were not immediately clear Tuesday.

The Dali is operated and managed by Synergy Group. In a statement, the company said that two port pilots were at the helm during Tuesday's crash and that all 22 crew members onboard were accounted for.

The Dali was chartered by the Danish shipping giant Maersk, which said it would have no choice but to send its ships to other nearby ports with the Port of Baltimore closed.

The bridge, which is about a mile and a half long and carries Interstate 695 over the Patapsco River southeast of Baltimore, was "fully up to code," Moore said.

National Transportation Safety Board Chairwoman Jennifer Homendy said that her agency will lead the investigation and that a data recorder on the ship could provide more information.

"But right now we're focusing on the people, on the families," she said. "The rest can wait."

President Joe Biden vowed to rebuild the bridge and send federal funds.

"This is going to take some time," the president warned. "The people of Baltimore can count on us though to stick with them, at every step of the way, till the port is reopened and the bridge is rebuilt."

Speaking in Baltimore, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg echoed the president's promise.

"This is no ordinary bridge," he said. "This is one of the cathedrals of American infrastructure."

But Buttigieg warned that replacing the bridge and reopening the port will take time and money and that it could affect supply chains.

The Port of Baltimore, the 11th largest in the U.S., is the busiest port for car imports and exports, handling more than 750,000 vehicles in 2023 alone, according to data from the Maryland Port Administration.

Writer David Simon, a champion of Baltimore who set his TV crime drama "The Wire" on the streets of the city he once covered as a reporter, warned online that the people who will suffer the most are those whose livelihoods depend on the port.

"Thinking first of the people on the bridge," Simon posted on X . "But the mind wanders to a port city strangling. All the people who rely on ships in and out."

Timeline of crash

Dramatic video captured the moment at 1:28 a.m. Tuesday when the Dali struck a support and sent the bridge tumbling into the water. A livestream showed cars and trucks on the bridge just before the strike. The ship did not sink, and its lights remained on.

Investigators said in a timeline that the Dali's lights suddenly shut off four minutes earlier before they came back on and that then, at 1:25 a.m. dark black smoke began billowing from the ship's chimney.

A minute later, at 1:26 a.m., the ship appeared to turn. And in the minutes before it slammed into the support, the lights flickered again.

Maryland Transportation Secretary Paul Wiedefeld said the workers on the bridge were repairing concrete ducts when the ship crashed into the structure.

At least seven workers were pouring concrete to fix potholes on the roadway on the bridge directly above where the ship hit, said James Krutzfeldt, a foreman.

Earlier, the Coast Guard said it had received a report that a “motor vessel made impact with the bridge” and confirmed it was the Dali, a containership sailing under a Singaporean flag that was heading for Sri Lanka.

Bobby Haines, who lives in Dundalk in Baltimore County, said he felt the impact of the bridge collapse from his house nearby.

"I woke up at 1:30 this morning and my house shook, and I was freaking out," he said. "I thought it was an earthquake, and to find out it was a bridge is really, really scary."

Families of bridge workers wait for updates

Earlier in the day, relatives of the construction crew waited for updates on their loved ones.

Marian Del Carmen Castellon told Telemundo her husband, Miguel Luna, 49, was working on the bridge.

“They only tell us that we have to wait and that they can’t give us information,” she said.

Castellon said she was "devastated, devastated because our heart is broken, because we don’t know how they have been rescued yet. We are just waiting for the news."

Luna's co-worker Jesús Campos said he felt crushed, too.

“It hurts my heart to see what is happening. We are human beings, and they are my folks,” he said.

Campos told The Baltimore Banner that the missing men are from El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico.

Active search and rescue ends

The Coast Guard said it was suspending the active search-and-rescue effort at 7:30 p.m. Tuesday.

"Coast Guard’s not going away, none of our partners are going away, but we’re just going to transition into a different phase," Gilreath said at a news conference.

Maryland State Police Superintendent Roland L. Butler, Jr., said it was moving to a recovery operation. Changing conditions have made it dangerous for divers, he said. 

Butler pledged to "do our very best to recover those six missing people," but the conditions are difficult.

"If we look at how challenging it is at a simple motor vehicle crash to extract an individual, I'm sure we can all imagine how much harder it is to do it in inclement weather, when it's cold, under the water, with very limited to no visibility," he said.

"There's a tremendous amount of debris in the water," which can include sharp metal and other hazards, and that could take time, Butler said.

'A long road in front of us'

Built in 1977 and referred to locally as the Key Bridge, the structure was later named after the author of the American national anthem.

The bridge is more than 8,500 feet long, or 1.6 miles. Its main section spans 1,200 feet, and it was one of the longest continuous truss bridges in the world upon its completion, according to the National Steel Bridge Alliance .

About 31,000 vehicles a day use the bridge, which equals 11.3 million vehicles per year, according to the Maryland Transportation Authority.

The river and the Port of Baltimore are both key to the shipping industry on the East Coast, generating more than $3.3 billion a year and directly employing more than 15,000 people.

Asked what people in Baltimore can expect going forward, the state's transportation secretary said it is too early to tell.

"Obviously we reached out to a number of engineering companies, so obviously we have a long road in front of us," Wiedefeld said.

Julia Jester reported from Baltimore, Patrick Smith from London, Corky Siemaszko from New York and Phil Helsel from Los Angeles.

Julia Jester is a producer for NBC News based in Washington, D.C.

Patrick Smith is a London-based editor and reporter for NBC News Digital.

Phil Helsel is a reporter for NBC News.

Corky Siemaszko is a senior reporter for NBC News Digital.

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Why are women getting punched in the face on the streets of New York? What we know

“Why are so many girls getting punched in the face in NYC?” 

It’s a question being asked across social media platforms , as a series of videos of different women sharing stories of alleged attacks have gone viral, seemingly simultaneously. “I have seen no less than four of these in the last day WHAT is going on?” one commenter wrote on a video .

The stories share similarities. In front-facing camera videos, young women say they were punched in the face in broad daylight by unknown men while walking down the street. Many say they were on their phone at the time of the attack.

New York police said on March 27 that they made an arrest in one of the incidents and are investigating another, NBC News reported.

While police wouldn’t confirm that any of the incidents described in the TikTok videos are under investigation, they shared that the cases resemble those shared on social media.  

Overall crime in New York has fallen: Police reported a decrease in shootings, murders and other crimes, like grand larceny, as opposed to February of last year. But the attacks come amid a statistical rise in misdemeanor assault. According to crime statistics for this past week , misdemeanor assault is up 10.3% from this time last year, and it has gone up 15.7% in the past two years.

Caitlin Keith spoke to TODAY.com about an incident that took place in December 2023 that shares similarities with the recent viral stories, and the impact it had on her. 

The 25-year-old explains that she made eye contact with a “young white male” while walking at 9 a.m. in the SoHo neighborhood of Manhattan. The man, who she describes as about 5-foot-10 and in his 20s, began following her down Broadway.

“At one point I felt him start running, so I moved all of the way over to my right and he came up to me on the left, spit all over my face and back and punched me in the left side of the face,” she says.

She says the event has changed her. “Since the incident, my boyfriend has noticed anytime anyone comes up on my sides behind me I freak out,” she says. “I get scared incredibly easily if I catch anyone in my peripherals or if I feel someone running behind me.”

Ruby Zinner, 24, said she was attacked in December by a tall man in an orange construction vest 400 feet from her building. She tells TODAY.com the experience, while troubling, hasn’t made her want to leave New York. “I’d much rather live here than anywhere else, if we’re talking about safety. Because there’s a million people here and, in a way, that always has made me feel safer,” she says.

Savannah Guthrie said on TODAY on March 28 that the attacks have hit close to home for her.

"This happened to a very good friend of my who actually happened to be the former head of New York City transit — ran the subways — and she got punched in the face in broad daylight, about 15 months ago," she said.

Below, some of these women spoke to TODAY.com, revealing details behind their experiences.

What do the women say about the attacks in the viral videos?

Influencer Halley Mcgookin, known online as Halley Kate, went viral for her March 25 video describing an attack that had just taken place.

In the video, which has garnered over 35 million views, a teary Mcgookin says she had just been punched on the streets of New York. She points to a massive bump on the upper right side of her head, seemingly from the impact.

In a follow-up video , Mcgookin explains that she was walking on the sidewalk looking down at her phone to send an email when a man punched her.

“There was so much room on the sidewalk, literally nobody was around and I guess this man — I don’t know if he punched me or elbowed me. I literally passed out, so I don’t really remember,” she says, adding that the man was walking his dog when he approached her.

Mcgookin says that when she tried to get up after being knocked down, the man was “screaming” at her before she ran away.

Skiboky Stora, 40, of Brooklyn, was arrested on March 27 on an assault charge in connection with the incident, police said.

Stora has sought public office in New York since 2021, public records show. Last year, he ran for the District 9 seat on the New York City Council.

Tagging Mcgookin in her own video , TikTok user Mikayla Toninato posted a clip March 25 saying she was also punched in the face while leaving class in Manhattan at Parsons School of Design.

“I turned the corner and I was looking down and I was looking at my phone and texting, and out of nowhere, this man just came up and hit me in the face,” she said in the video.

Toninato told NBC News correspondent Stephanie Gosk on TODAY on March 28 that she suffered a concussion after being punched in the cheekbone.

“It’s been really, really hard,” Toninato said. “I think it hits me in waves. A lot of crying, because it was really scary.”

She said the attack has affected her education.

“I’m really scared to go back to school,” she said. “I’ve just been delaying as long as possible, but I’ll have to go back eventually.”

Also on March 25, Selena Pikanab posted on TikTok saying she was punched in SoHo. She was approached while using her phone to navigate herself. After hearing “excuse me,” she looked up and saw a man holding his fist up “ready to swing” so she backed away and he punched her in the shoulder. She said she screamed and took out a taser attached to her backpack, and the man ran away.

In a video posted March 26, a TikTok user @kendalllllllll888 ices a bump on her head as she says, “I have fallen victim to the men in New York City … trying to punch innocent girls in the street.” She says she was assaulted while walking through Times Square with her coworkers, and she wasn’t on her phone.

The women describe an array of perpetrators, though some are making connections by watching each others’ videos. 

After seeing the slate of videos, @malous228 shared what happened to her in Times Square on March 23, when a “random man … punched her in the head.” She also posted a video of the alleged perpetrator, who was wearing a red coat. 

“It was a traumatic experience and something that is going to tick with me for the ret of my life,” she says.

In a video shared March 26, user @meredithfryy shared a video on TikTok saying she had almost been punched in the face. She said the man in @malous228’s was the “clearly the same same man” who had tried to attack her, wearing the “same jacket.” 

While multiple videos went viral on March 25 and 26, there is evidence of earlier attacks.

TikTok user @ olivia.brand’s posted March 17 an account saying, “I literally just got punched by some man on the sidewalk. He goes, ‘Sorry,’ the punches me in the head.” TikToker Jill Burke posted a video Feb. 8 with a black eye. She says a man “slammed” a bag of heavy items on her face, leading to a concussion and a possible chipped bone.

Becca Wood is a news and trending reporter for TODAY Digital based in New York City. Follow her on Instagram and Twitter.