Botswana Travel Guide

Your ultimate botswana travel guide, with tips, things to do, and things to see in botswana, great for first-time and returning travelers..

If there is one place in the world where you are guaranteed to see elephants it would be Botswana.

In fact, Botswana is hands-down one of the greatest safari destination in Africa, where travelers can not only spot elephants but also big cats, endangered African wild dogs, different species of birds and so much more.

It is also home of the Okavango Delta and the Kalahari Desert.

This Botswana travel guide will help you plan your next vacation.

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Fast Facts about Botswana

  • Botswana power voltage is 230V 50Hz;  Plug G
  • The Botswana currency is the Botswana pula and is around BWP to 1 USD.
  • Beware of Chikungunya in Eastern Botswana , a viral disease transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes. This outbreak continues to affect parts, Africa. Symptoms can take up to 12 days to appear but usually begin within 3-7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Symptoms generally include fever and joint pain; other symptoms can include fatigue, headache, nausea, vomiting, muscle pain, and rash.
  • There is a risk of malaria throughout the year but the risk increases from November to June, in the north (Bobirwa, Boteti, Chobe, Ngamiland, Okavango and Tutume), including the Zimbabwean border, the Zambezi river and all the Game Parks to the north of the Kalahari Desert.
  • Although the tsetse fly has been almost eradicated from wilderness areas, travelers spending a lot of time outdoors or visiting game parks have an increased risk of being bitten by a  fly which can cause African Sleeping Sickness. Remember that these flies: bite during the day, are attracted to bright, dark colors and can bite through lightweight clothing.
  • While Botswana is a safe country overall, travelers should be cautious in the areas of Kgale Hill and Gaborone Dam in Gaborone as there have been reports of travelers being robbed in those specific areas.
  • Water in urban areas is chlorinated  and locals often drink from the tap. However, visitors with a sensitive stomach might want to stick to bottled water. Outside of urban areas, water is untreated so make sure to avoid tap water.
  • SIM Cards : the main mobile networks are Mascom, Orange and BTC. We’ve used Orange in Africa and it works quite well.

Things to See and Do in Botswana

  • Elephant Highway:  Head to northeast Botswana to ride through the elephant highway and spot some elephants while you’re there. Travel through beautiful vegetation and cycle on flatlands while seeing elephants right up-close.
  • Makgadikgadi Pan:  Grab a quad bike and ride through the Makgadikgadi salt pan. Once a large lake, it is now one of the largest salt pans in the world and makes for a great contemplative trip in isolation.
  • Tsodilo Hills:  See historical rock paintings at this site in the Kalahari. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it has thousands of paintings that date back to 800 AD and are believed to be the first creations of the Bushmen. Three Chiefs Statues:  These bronze statues are of tribal chiefs from the 1800s who helped Botswana gain independence. See the statues for yourself or take a guided tour to learn more about the history of Botswana and the significance of these chiefs.
  • Okavango Delta:  Head over to this popular inland delta near the Okavango River. See a variety of wildlife including elephants, wildebeests, cheetahs, leopards, giraffes, and antelopes. 
  • Mokolodi Nature Reserve:  See southern white rhinos, zebras, red hartebeests, and more at this reserve.A great trip for the whole family, Mokolodi has numerous activities, including walks with trained elephants and rhino and giraffe tracking, as well as a museum, an education center, and camping sights.

Accommodation

Budget:  You can find budget hotels for as low as $30 per night. They offer free Wi-Fi, parking, and sometimes breakfast that’s included.

Mid-Range:  You can get a mid-range hotel for around $100 per night. They may include air conditioning, laundry service, and family suites.

High-End:  Staying at a luxury lodge in Botswana may cost you around $200 per night. You’ll have beautiful views of the country, a pool, and plush bedding.

Botswana has a large variety of traditional foods. Meat staples are beef, goat and deer. But they also serve ostrich and oryx meat. Seafood is also a large part of their diet.

Traditional dishes include Dekgobe a dish made up of beans, corn, and lamb. Vetkoek is popular fast food made of a minced meat burger. Phaphatha is a heavy bread that is sometimes filled with meat.

The Best Ways to Get Around Botswana

Getting to botswana.

Flights:  The Sir Seretse Khama International Airport is the main airport to fly into and is located 7 miles from Gaborone, Botswana’s capital. Other major cities like Francistown also have their own airport, but it is not international. You can check for the best flights to Botswana on  Skyscanner .

Transportation:

Buses:  Buses are one way to get through major cities if you wish to explore, but they tend not to travel to major tourist destinations. They can be a way to go between cities. You can find buses that go from Gaborone to Palapye for about P78. 

Taxis:  Taxis are a good way to get around. The best way to get one is to call a local taxi company. Fares are not always fixed, so there is room for negotiation.You can also rent a taxi for a day for about P500.

Car Rental:  To rent a car in Botswana, you need to beat least 18 years old (drivers 25 and under will get a surcharge). You will need a U.S. driver’s license, and it is recommended to get an International Driver’s License as well. Prices start at P1100 per day. 

Uber:  Botswana does not have uber, but they do have Hello Cab, a rideshare app that operates similarly to Uber.Hello Cab runs throughout Gaborone, Botswana’s capital.

When to go To Botswana

The best time to go to Botswana for safaris is between May-September. During this time, there are more wildlife sightings due to the dry season (the animals come out to find water) and temperatures are not too hot or too cold (highs of upper 80s).

Where to Stay in Botswana

AVANI Gaborone Resort & Casino :  When in Gaborone, stay at this four-star hotel. Enjoy amenities like a casino, two hotel restaurants and a terrace bar, complimentary golf, an outdoor pool, a beauty salon, and tennis and squash courts. The Gaborone Game Reserve is just a short drive away. 

Peermont Metcourt—Francistown :  Come to this three-star hotel in Francistown to enjoy air-conditioned rooms with a TV and tea and coffee, a hot tub, a hotel restaurant and bar, and a shuttle to the airport. If you’re in the mood for shopping, the Galo Shopping Center is just a 5-minute walk away. 

Maun Lodge :  Close to the Nhabe Museum and overlooking the Thamalakane River, this popular hotel in Maun comes with private rooms and cottages, an outdoor pool, a hot tub, two hotel restaurants that serve international and African cuisine, and a hotel bar.   

Check out our favorite booking platforms  Booking.com ,  Tripadvisor  and  VRBO for the best deals on accommodation.

What to Pack for Botswana

Botswana’s climate  is semi-arid. It is hot and dry for much of the year.

However, there is a rainy season, which runs through the summer months. Rainfall tends to be erratic, unpredictable and highly regional.

  • Waterproof bag  – the bag has two functions, protecting your stuff from the rain and also from the dust, especially if you’re travelling to drier regions.
  • Footwear  – especially important if going you are heading on a safari! Pack a pair of lightweight, durable, waterproof and comfortable shoes and also a pair of flip-flops or sandals that you can change into after a long day of sightseeing.
  • Protection from the elements –  pack sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, a loose sarong or wrap to cover yourself from the sun and bug-spray to prevent getting bitten by a mosquito (that might have malaria!)
  • Layers  – pack the basic tropical clothes and make sure to include long pants, long-sleeve tops and some warm clothes for those chilly nights.
  • Avoid packing dark colored clothes  – tsetse flies are drawn to dark colors, like blue and black clothing, and their bite can give you African Sleeping Sickness. Stick to light, neutral colors but avoid packing white clothes as they will get dirty and dusty pretty quickly.
  • Pack for Humidity  – for humid weather it is best to pack fabrics that breathe as much as possible and natural fabrics, like cotton, linen or rayon (avoiding silk, wool and polyester). Clothing should be loose and comfortable to encourage the flow of air and allow moisture to evaporate.

See our packing tips:  packing list for smart travel  &  How to Pack for a Safari

Botswana Travel Guide: Best Booking Resources

Whenever we travel to we make sure to start with these companies. We have tried a lot of different ones over the years and all of these have consistently proven to be the best when it comes to offering great prices.

We have used every one of these personally and continue to do so.

  • Booking.com : This is our go site to when comparing prices for accommodation. It usually has the cheapest prices, especially in Europe and we love their interface. Not to mention you get free cancellation and you are guaranteed the best price.
  • Trip Advisor :  What we like about Trip Advisor is that we can look at all the reviews and then book our accommodation. TripAdvisor is where we go when we want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
  • VRBO : is the main search engine we use when we are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
  • Hostelworld :  With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
  • Skyscanner : This is the first place we check for flights. It consistently comes back with the cheapest and best options. It allows us to compare a lot of airlines to get the best price.
  • Rome 2 Rio :  If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.I love how they show it all to you on a Google Map and it works offline.
  • Get Your Guide:  For all your day trip and city guide needs, we use Get Your Guide. It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
  • World Nomads Insurance:  When traveling to Italy you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.

Botswana Travel Guide: Related Articles

To browse all our articles and guides about Botswana  click here.

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Ultimate Botswana Camping Safari Guide (for Independent Travelers)

December 15, 2023

Paula Martinelli

Botswana Camping Safari is on many travelers’ bucket lists. Exploring the vast wilderness and diverse wildlife of Botswana on a Camping Safari from Chobe to the Okavango Delta, and everything between, provides the opportunity to experience some of the best African safaris in the world.

This guide offers all the top safaris in Botswana and all the tips and practical information you need to explore the best of Botswana independently!

I have been on other safaris in Africa, but the Botswana camping safari is on another level . The beauty, scale, and diversity here make Botswana a Dream Destination that will definitely take your breath away.

The Botswana safari from Chobe to Okavango Delta and all between offers you the opportunity the explore the best safaris in Africa, in one single country.

Here you can find the best Botswana Camping options at:

  • Chobe Riverfront (Chobe National Park)
  • Nogatsaa (Chobe National Park)
  • Savuti (Chobe National Park)
  • Linyanti (CHobe National Park)
  • Moremi (Okavango Delta)
  • Central Kalahari Game Reserve (Okavango Delta)

While the Chobe National Park is the focal point for the greatest concentration of elephants on the Planet, the Okavango Delta offers unmissable experiences in this mosaic of wetlands. Plus you have many other safaris in Botswana to explore, such as Savuti, Moremi, and Kalahari , and they are all different in their own way, and you are about to find out more about them.

I explored Botswana on a self-drive safari . I rented a 4×4 with a tent on top and drove to the most remote areas of Botswana, uncovering each corner I could. I am here now to share my experience and all I have learned from this incredible adventure.

You will also love:

  • 8 Things you should know about camping in Botswana
  • Botswana Self-Drive Safari: A Perfect Itinerary in Botswana

Botswana Camping Safari | LINYANTI

Botswana camping safari | central kalahari, additional tips for your trip camping safari botswana.

Botswana Camping Safari

BOTSWANA CAMPING SAFARI | ORIENTATION AND MAP

If you are wondering where Botswana is located, this is a great start for you. Botswana is one of Africa’s landlocked countries, located in the southwest part of the African continent. It is surrounded by four countries:

  • Namibia to the West and North
  • South Africa to the South
  • Zimbabwe to the East
  • Zambia in the Northeast shares a tiny section of its borders (about 156 meters or 171 yards) 

Botswana covers 581,730 square kilometers (224,610 square miles) – an area larger than California, but smaller than Texas; larger than France but smaller than Ukraine. Botswana is the 48th largest country in the world, area-wise. The capital of Botswana is Gaborone. 

Botswana Camping Safari | CHOBE NATIONAL PARK

Chobe National Park can be divided into four sections , and I will describe each one of these sections in detail:

  • Chobe River Front,
  • Linyanti 

Chobe forms a “bridge” between the Okavango Delta and the Victoria Falls area in Zimbabwe/Zambia. It’s famed for its incredible herds of elephants – nowhere else on the Planet has a higher concentration of these remarkable creatures. 

The park is an amazing place to see wildlife, and honestly, it has been the most I have seen wild animals. I recommend having at least 3 days here, as there is so much to see and explore. 

If you are planning to do Chobe self-drive safari, it is easy to plan and drive around.

There are many operators running drives from Kasane (the closest town) and you can also take a boat cruise from there as well.

The Chobe Reserve was declared a non-hunting area in 1930. In 1967 it was declared a National Park, but it took 10 years to move all the settlements and industry out of the region. 

The wildlife at Chobe National Park varies greatly from area to area – I recommend visiting different areas, as your experience on Botswana safaris will be extraordinarily exciting, and each area has its own characteristics.

Botswana Camping Safari

Botswana Camping Safari | CHOBE RIVERFRONT

WILDLIFE: Elephants, you can see hundreds, if not, thousands in one day. African wild dog sightings are common while lions and leopards can often be spotted, but not guaranteed, I spent 2 days here and I didn’t see them. Birds along the river are superb, also with regular sightings of hippos and crocodiles.

HIGHLIGHTS: The world’s largest elephant population. Chobe can be explored by land or water, with boat cruises offering a unique perspective on life alongside the river. When it comes to seeing wildlife in numbers, the Chobe is simply unbeatable, and it is very easy to spot animals. 

HOW TO GET THERE:  Chobe National Park is a great place to start your adventure in Botswana. If you are driving, it is close to the border with Namibia, or if you are flying to Botswana, it is close to Kasane International Airport. 

ROAD CONDITIONS: Thick sand becomes a problem in the Chobe River Front during the dry months, particularly as the temperature rises and during the wet season the roads near the river become muddy. 

Botswana Camping Safari

BOTSWANA CAMPING SAFARI OPTIONS:

Chobe River Front has a range of accommodation options, with a variety from campsites to luxury lodges. You can choose to camp inside the park, or outside the gate. Some lodges offer flights to the park. 

CAMPSITE OPTION: I spent 2 nights at the Mwandi View Campsite in a private tent with a bathroom. They also offer homemade food, which is amazing, and there is a pool with a view of a pond where you can see many animals going to drink water at night. It was a phenomenal experience in general, and they are only 11 miles from the gate into Chobe.

LODGE OPTION 1: The Residence Kazungula is a marvelous guest house located in Kasane, with free Wi-Fi, parking on-site, a complete kitchen, and a pool. They can also arrange a variety of activities including game drives, boat cruises, and day trips to Victoria Falls. 

LODGE OPTION 2: If you are looking for a great accommodation option, with a restaurant and breakfast included, free bikes, a swimming pool, and a bar, Tlouwana Camp is the best option. 

LODGE OPTION 3: The magnificent The Garden Lodge is situated in Kasane, only 3.7 miles from the Sedudu Gate at Chobe National Park. You can choose to camp inside the park, or outside the gate.

Botswana Camping Safari

Botswana Camping Safari | NOGATSAA

WILDLIFE: Rare antelope species such as Roan, Tsessebe and Sable are often seen here, as well as Brown hyena and leopards. 

HIGHLIGHTS: Nogatsaa area is rarely visited because of the isolated location, therefore you will probably be alone at any sightings. The pans are the main attraction here so spend some time watching herds of elephants and impala feeding on the rich vegetation and drinking their fill of cool water. 

HOW TO GET THERE: Once leaving the tar road from Kasane, you will drive through thick sand for the first 20 km before reaching a good sand road. The road from Pandamatenga to Phoha Gate is a good cut line road through the forest reserve.

ROAD CONDITIONS: The road to Nogatsaa is waterlogged during the wet months and very little of the road network can be driven at this time. During the dry months, game drives from one pan to the next are a pleasure on good roads with small thick sandy patches.  

CAMPSITE IN NOGATSAA: There is a lack of accommodation and campsites at Nogatsaa, and it is a long drive from Kasane and Savuti. The closest camping area is Kasane or Pandamatenga. 

KASANE OPTION: Providing lake views, Nogatsaa Pans Lodge in Kasane provides accommodations, a restaurant, a bar, and a terrace. The lodge features both WiFi and private parking free of charge.

PANDAMATENGA OPTION:  Located in the pristine Kazuma Forest Reserve in the Chobe region of Botswana, it is the amazing Camp Kusuma . It features spa facilities and an outdoor pool overlooking a regularly frequented waterhole and open plains of the Kazuma Pans.

Botswana Camping Safari

Botswana Camping Safari | SAVUTI SAFARI

WILDLIFE: Savuti is renowned for masses of the game when herds of zebra, blue wildebeest, and buffalo arrive after their annual migration, attracting large numbers of lions, and is a great place to see the endangered African wild dog along with common mammals like giraffes, warthog, kudu, waterbuck, and impala.

HIGHLIGHTS:  Savuti was my personal preference for a safari during my trip to Botswana. Besides the great game viewing, Savuti has its own unique scenery and interesting attractions such as the Baobab Gallery and rock paintings. 

HOW TO GET THERE: There is a good tar road from Maun (South to North) for the first 60 km changing to a decent gravel road all the way to the Mababe Gate, although, the driving is slow with many sandy patches on the road. Driving from Chobe (North to South) you will follow the dirt and sand paths/trails across remote stretches of wilderness.

ROAD CONDITIONS: Savuti roads, mainly the western Sandridge Road from Mababe Gate and the roads both north and south of the Savuti Channel are typically thick sand and tricky to drive, When it rains you cannot drive along the marsh roads as the wet black cotton soil becomes completely unnavigable and you will get firmly stuck. The driving is slow, therefore allow yourself plenty of time to reach your destination, I had to stop twice to change tires on my way to Savuti.

Botswana Camping Safari

Savuti Campsite is laid out around a large elephant-proof ablution that the operators had to build because elephants reaching for water broke the infrastructure. The campsites are operated by SKL. There are two luxury tented Camps inside Savuti – Savuti Safari Lodge and Savuti Elephant Lodge . North of Savuti and close to Ghoha Gate you will find Ghoha Hills Lodge .  

CAMPSITE OPTION: I spent 2 nights at the Savuti Camp . All 14 campsites lie under shady trees while some have a view of the Savuti Channel. There is a large elephant-proof ablution with shared bathrooms and showers. The campsite is operated by SKL Camps.

LODGE OPTION: If you are looking for a lodge at Savuti, Ghoh a Hills Savuti has accommodations with free WiFi and free private parking for guests who drive. There’s a fully equipped private bathroom with a shower and free toiletries. The lodge offers a continental or buffet breakfast.

Botswana Camping Safari

WILDLIFE: Birding is excellent and elephants love this area along the waterways. There is a profusion of baboons and vervet monkeys beside the river and when driving, look out for leopards.

HIGHLIGHTS:  Situated on the Linyanti River, this area is heavily wooded and almost forest-like, providing different game viewing experiences. There are not many game drive roads to cover, which gives the opportunity to slowly navigate the routes and investigate interesting sightings. 

HOW TO GET THERE: The Linyanti, up against the border with Namibia’s Caprivi Strip, is a region delineated by the last wrinkles of the Great Rift Valley which runs down through Africa. There is thick sand on the access road from Ghoha Gate and especially if driving from Kasane via Kachekau. 

ROAD CONDITIONS: There is a very small network of game drive roads in Linyanti. The roads are sandy in places, and driving is slow, allow additional travel time as the going on this road is very slow. 

SKL Camps operate Linyanti Campsite with 5 campsites spots, and Camp Linyanti is a luxury tented lodge on the banks of the Linyanti River. 

CAMP OPTION: Camp Linyanti is located deep in the north-western corner of the Chobe National Park, on the river border between Botswana and Namibia. One of the celebrated features of this camp is its private location, its own wilderness situated away from the seasonal crowds of the Chobe River.

LODGE OPTION: Located in Linyanti, the Wilderness Safaris Savuti Camp offers luxury accommodations, with a swimming pool, free Wi-Fi, and a private terrace

Botswana Camping Safari

Botswana Camping Safari | OKAVANGO DELTA

Okavango Delta is the jewel in the crown of safaris in Botswana . With hundreds of streams originating in the highlands of Angola some 1000 km to the North, all converging from the tranquil Okavango River. 

Declared a World Heritage Site in 2014 , Okavango is simply an experience not to be missed during your Botswana safari trip adventure. 

Okavango is a true oasis situated in the middle of the largest stretch of continuous sand in the world, the Kalahari basin. So, in the other world, Okavango is a Delta within a Desert. 

Botswana Camping Safari

WILDLIFE: A large variety of species are found within the delta including African Bush Elephant, African Buffalo, Hippopotamus, Lechwe, Topi, Blue Wildebeest, Giraffe, Nile crocodile, Lion, Cheetah, Leopard, Brown Hyena, Spotted Hyena, Greater Kudu, Sable Antelope, Black Rhinoceros, White Rhinoceros, Plains Zebra, Warthog, and Chacma Baboon. In addition to the large animals, the Okavango Delta also supports over 500 species of birds and 85 recorded species of fish including Tigerfish, Tilapia, and Catfish.

HIGHLIGHTS:  There is nowhere else in the world like the Okavango. The landscape at Okavango Delta is stunning. You can explore safaris by land, water, or air. Don’t miss the opportunity to go on a mokoro boat tour.   A mixed safari is recommended as the Okavango is probably the best in Africa for water-based safari and there are also great walking and riding options.

HOW TO GET THERE: The Okavango Delta is situated in the northwestern corner of Botswana, and is called Ngamiland. The Delta and surrounding wildlife areas have been divided into Wildlife Management Areas (WMA). The only public roads in the Okavango Delta are the western and eastern sides of the Panhandle and Moremi Game Reserve. By airplane, normally included if you are staying in any of the lodges. 

ROAD CONDITIONS: The only public roads in the Okavango Delta are the western and eastern sides of the Panhandle and Moremi Game Reserve. The tarred road on the western side of the Panhandle is currently very bad, full of potholes. The road on the eastern side is graveled but gives way to the bush road in place. 

Self-drive safari Botswana

There are loads of safari camps and lodges in the Okavango Delta, ranging from budget campsites to luxury accommodations. You will need to decide what area you want to explore during your Botswana safari and choose your accommodations accordingly.

SHAKAWAE OPTION: Relatively small located on Shakawe at the riverside of Okavango, Xaro Lodge has outstanding views including of elephants and hippos on the river. 

MAUN OPTION: The lodge is situated on a private reserve on the banks of the Thamalakane Royal Tree River is only 25-min from the iconic safari town of Maun, the gateway to the Okavango Delta with an abundance of wildlife.

SOUTH OKAVANGO OPTION: Omogolo Bush Lodges offers accommodations bordering the Okavango Delta. This 2-bedroom eco-friendly property features an elevated deck overlooking a natural waterhole.

Botswana Camping Safari

Botswana Camping Safari | MOREMI GAME RESERVE

More Game Reserve is simply one of the top wildlife destinations in Africa. It represents about one-third of the Okavango Delta – a renowned World Heritage Site, Moremi was once voted the best game reserve in Africa!

Moremi Game Reserve is the game-rich heart of the Delta. Just note that  a Delta is difficult to get around so it can get expensive to go on safari here. In general, the further you go towards Moremi the more animals and the higher cost.

Moremi is located in the center of the Okavango Delta, completely buffered by wildlife management areas. It is safe haven where hunting is prohibited and the absence of fences allows free movement of game viewing. 

Safari Botswana Chobe and Okavango Delta

WILDLIFE: It is one of the best places to see predators such as lions, leopards, cheetahs,s and wild dogs. Hippos, elephants, and lechwes are abundant and easy to spot.

HIGHLIGHTS:  A visit to Moremi is not completed without a boat ride, there are three places where you can do boat rides: Xakanaka, Third Bridge, and Mboma Island. I recommend going close to the sunset time, as the views are stunning.

HOW TO GET THERE: There is thick sand on the access road from Ghoha Gate and especially, if driving from Kasane via Kachekau. 

ROAD CONDITIONS: All the roads are dirt roads or “bush roads” – not graveled. A 4×4 vehicle is absolutely essential.

Safari Botswana Chobe and Okavango Delta

There are 4 campsites inside Moremi – Khwai, Maqwee, Third Bridge, and Xakanaka –  and some campsites on the boundaries: You can check my 10-day Botswana itinerary to see how I planned to visit different parts of Moremi and where I stayed. Lodges are located inside and outside Moremi Game Reserve. 

CAMPSITES OPTION: During my self-drive in Botswana I drove to different parts of Moremi Game Reserve and stayed at Khwai, Xakanaka, and Third Bridge Campsites. They are operated by different private operators and you will need to book direct with them. 

KHWAI OPTION: A superb option to stay at Khwai is O Bona Moremi Safari Lodge – All meals, drinks, and laundry are included. Each tented room features a patio with outdoor furniture, a full bathroom, and an outdoor shower. 

KHWAI OPTION: Located in Khwai, another stunning place to stay is Khwai Villa – All accommodations come with a balcony with river views, a kitchen, and a private bathroom.

Safari Botswana Chobe and Okavango Delta

The Central Kalahari Game Reserve covers some 10% of Botswana and is bigger than the Netherlands. It’s one of Africa’s largest protected areas and provides a marked contrast to the wetlands of the Okavango Delta further north.

The Cental Kalhari is home to a wealth of specially adapted wildlife. The desert literally comes to life after the summer rains – from January to April, thousands of springbok and gemsbok gather to enjoy the green flush. This in turn provides opportunities for cheetah and the iconic black-maned Kalahari lion.

The ancient dunes and dry river valleys shelter rares animals, such as aardvark and pangolin, and many smaller predators like the legendary honey badger.

Namibia Giraffe

WILDLIFE: There is not much to eat nor much water, so the animals are widely spread. But if you are seeking adventure during your Botswana safari trip and have patience, you will bump some waterholes. Some of the residents of Kalahari are oryx, springbok, white rhino, wildebeest, and ground squirrels. Lion, cheetah, and even leopards can survive here, and if you are lucky, you can spot them.

HIGHLIGHTS:  This is the best place in Africa for a self-drive safari and it is one of the largest protected areas in Africa. During the rains (Nov-April), the desert comes to life, with huge herds of plains game followed by predators large and small, resulting in some of the best summer wildlife viewings in Botswana.

HOW TO GET THERE:  The Central Kalahari is only accessible by 4WD vehicle and you need to be completely self-sufficient to drive here. They won’t let you through the gate if you aren’t. If you want to do some Trans-Kalahari travel, the drive between Khutse (in the south) and the northern section of the Central can only be taken with a minimum of two 4×4 vehicles for safety, and the drive is long, taking 2-days.

There are only two private, permanent camps inside the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, though mobile safaris are also a fantastic way to explore the reserve and you can c heck options on this map . If you are planning to go wild camping, you will first need to check with the company that manages the sites for their availability

LODGE OPTION 1: Surrounded by an African bush, with a swimming pool and terrace, Haina Kalahari offers tented accommodations on the Northern border of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve.

LODGE OPTION 2: Located at Nokaning, The Lodge Feline Fields offers luxury accommodation with a pool, restaurant, fitness center, and spa.

Sfari Botswana

Travel Insurance for your trip

I never leave my home without travel insurance which is designed to help cover your expenses if something goes wrong on your trip. Things can go wrong, and you don’t want to get stuck paying tons of money if you get sick or have an accident without travel insurance. 

World Nomads Travel Insurance  has been designed by travelers for travelers, to cover their trip essentials. Especially if you are like me, travel insurance is ideal for adventurous travelers.

Travel smarter and safer – You can do your quick quote below and find out how little you can pay for the essential benefit of Travel Insurance for your next trip!

The Unique Tourism in Botswana

I would like to start sharing this very important information about traveling to Botswana!

Botswana has a very unique tourism industry, based on a sustainable tourism model. Botswana relies on a  low volume / high revenue tourism strategy , and it serves as an example all over Africa and the Planet. In other words, it is not cheap to visit Botswana!

The business model in Botswana helps the local economy and assists with keeping balance in the fragile ecosystem by controlling the number of tourists. Higher prices help to support this sustainable system of tourism in Botswana.

TRAVEL BOTSWANA INDEPENDENTLY: If you choose to travel independently to Botswana, keep in mind that the planning will take time and (a lot of) patience. It took me about 3 months of hard work to plan my itinerary in Botswana, especially, to be able to book all the campsites. Communication with Botswana is challenging and it may take days, or even weeks to answer back to you. Plus, consider that you will be driving in very remote and isolated areas. You will need to have some basic mechanical skills (changing tires), and expertise in driving off-road (mud, deep sand, crossing water, etc.).

TAILOR-MADE TRIP IN BOTSWANA: A popular alternative to visiting Botswana is to hire an expert local company. They can incorporate any destination into your travels or even any animal species that you hope to see. You can create a bespoke itinerary, and design your ultimate safari to match your interest, budget, and travel dates. I highly recommend Wild Wonderful World , as they put together incredible itineraries, and part of the profits are used on amazing conservation efforts in Africa

** BOTSWANA TOUR DISCOUNT ALERT **

I have great news for my readers, I used and I recommend Wild Wonderful World – I partnered with them to offer a discount to you! Just sign in below to receive a discount code directly in your email.

Safari Botswana Chobe and Okavango Delta

BOTSWANA CAMPING SAFARI ESSENTIALS TO KNOW BEFORE YOUR TRIP

Planning a safari in botswana.

Camping in Botswana: I highly recommend you to read the 28 Things you need to know before you go wild camping in Botswana – you will find all the practical information you need to travel safely.

Self-Drive in Botswana: If you are planning to self-drive in Botswana you need to be self-sufficient. Keep in mind that you will need to rent a 4×4 fully equipped, have experience driving off-road, some knowledge of GPS coordinates, and some basic mechanical skills – Thanks to my husband who developed all experience driving off-road in the military, we were able to do this trip independently.

Here are some Rules and Regulations of the National Parks and Game Reserves in Botswana:

  • GATE HOURS: March-September 6:00 a.m to 6:30 p.m.  |  October-February 5:30 a.m to 7:30 p.m.
  • PERMITS: Entry to the National Parks is allowed by permit only. These permits are available at the park or reserve entrance gate or in advance from the Reservation Office. 
  • SPEED LIMIT: The maximum speed limit within a park or reserve is 40 kph.
  • NIGHT DRIVING: Strictly prohibited. It is allowed to drive at the campsites only.
  • DISTURBING THE ANIMALS: Visitors may not harass or feed the animals, as this can lead to human habitation and will result in animals being put down.
  • PETS: No dog or any other domesticated animal is allowed within the Parks and Reserves.
  • DRONE: The use of drones is strictly against the law and offenders will be fined. 
  • VISITORS BEHAVIOR: Visitors are required to conduct themselves in a quiet and orderly manner at all times whilst within a protected area. Visitors should be considerate of others by only spending a shorter time at predator sightings when there are other vehicles in the area that are waiting to view. 
  • MALARIA AREA: Botswana is a malaria area, please consult your doctor before traveling.

BORDERS OF BOTSWANA

Botswana is bounded by  Namibia  to the west and north (the Caprivi Strip),  Zambia  and  Zimbabwe  to the northeast, and  South Africa  to the southeast and south. The Zambezi River border with Zambia is only several hundred yards long. The point at which the borders of Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe meet in the middle of the river has never been precisely determined.

Safari Botswana Chobe and Okavango Delta

OPTIONS FOR CAMPING SAFARI IN BOTSWANA

Keep in mind that booking wild campsites in Botswana is extremely challenging and requires lots of patience and persistence.

The campsites in Botswana are run by different private operators, The gates and reception have booking agents, but I strongly advise you to reserve your accommodation before your trip to Botswana, as the number of campsites is limited. You will be turned away if no space is available, and you will have a long trip back to the nearest town.

Things in Botswana move much more slowly than I am used to. The booking in Botswana is a very manual process, still, carbon copy receipt based rather than Internet bookings. I am making accommodation recommendations for each Botswana Safari below.

If it doesn’t seem worth the trouble to you, you can always hire a third-party company to handle the booking for you – if you need any recommendations or have any questions, please leave a comment below and I will be happy to help.

If you are planning to stay at lodges, Booking.com  is the best option as it is a reliable source and they have a 24-hour cancellation policy that I have used several times.

I also have selected all the best accommodations for a safari in Botswana in each one of the regions – so you also can find all this information in this guide.

Safari Botswana Chobe and Okavango Delta

AIRPORTS IN BOTSWANA

Botswana’s main airport is  Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE) , located 11km/7miles north of Gaborone, the capital.

If you are flying from South Africa, you can take a direct flight from OR Tambo International Airport (JNB) , Johannesburg, or Cape Town International Airport (CPT) .

It is also common to fly into Maun Airport (MUB) and  Kasana Airport (BBK) . When combining a safari in Botswana with a visit to Victoria Falls, it is common to fly into Maun and depart from  Victoria Falls Airport (VFA) in Zimbabwe or  Livingstone Airport (LVI) in Zambia.

RENTING A CAR IN BOTSWANA

You will need to have a 4×4 vehicle to go on a self-drive safari in Botswana , either if you decide to go with a tour operator, or if you decide to go on an independent adventure.

I recommend booking your car way in advance , and you can quote below, to have access to cars from many major companies which you can compare the best prices and find the best deal for you.

Request a quote and save on your rental car when you book through this site. I use and recommend Discover Cars because it is the most reliable rental car source, and it allows you to compare the prices of different places.

Safari Botswana Chobe and Okavango Delta

BEST TIME TO VISIT BOTSWANA

The best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season between May and October when you can expect warm, sunny days (22°C-35°C) and chilly nights. This is also when the water levels in the Okavango Delta are at their highest, creating the waterways and channels Botswana is famed for.

The green season – from November to April –  is a great time to travel if you don’t mind the odd shower. Visitor numbers and prices are lower, the scenery pops with verdant foliage, and animals give birth to their young.

  • Currency: The local currency in Botswana is Pula. They widely accepted South African Rand. You can use an ATM in one of the main towns. Always carry money with you, as most places do not accept credit cards.
  • Fuel:  on long drives pick up fuel regularly in the major towns as there can be long distances between stations.
  • Supplies:  Snacks and drinks are available at most of the fuel stops and the bigger towns had a well-stocked Spar Supermarket. 
  • Maps/GPS: Download maps onto your phone which can be accessed offline. Also, keep a paper map in the glove box just in case!
  • SIM cards: it’s easy to pick up a pay-as-you-go SIM in the airports as well as in local mobile network stores.
  • Internet: If you are planning to go on a mobile camp safari, note that you won’t have access to the internet. I spent 10 days in Botswana without internet access. 

Botswana Camping Safari Packing List

You want to pack light….but at the same time, you will be so remote for many days that you will want to pack heavy. So, let me help you PACK SMART! 

  • GPS and a good Botswana map . 
  • Extra flashlights and batteries 
  • A well-equipped First Aid kit (including a snake bite kit)
  • Rehydration solution
  • A day daypack
  • Satellite phone
  • Inflatable LED Solar Lantern. 
  • Bring a warm blanket for cold nights.
  • Camera and safari lens
  • Toilet paper
  • light hiking pants
  • long sleeves shirts
  • good face cover
  • polarized sunglasses
  • Hand sanitizer
  • LifeStraw Filtered Water Bottle and Emergency water supply
  • External battery charger

PACK SMART ALERT!

If you are planning to carry a backpack for your trip to Botswana, I have compiled a very detailed review of the Best Backpacks for Travel in the market today – Also, I recommend bringing a waterproof jacket for your trip, check my complete review guide on the Top Jackets for Travel and pack smart!

Botswana Camping Safari Conclusion

I hope you enjoyed this Botswana Camping Safari guide. I remember when I was doing the research for my trip to Botswana, it was so challenging to find information on what Botswana safari to choose from, how to drive around Botswana, and especially, where to stay in Botswana.

That is the reason I have decided to put together a very comprehensive guide on the best Botswana Camping Safaris. Now you can also plan your trip and explore your own incredible country. I recommend a trip to Botswana to anyone who loves safari, wildlife, nature, and isolation.

It doesn’t matter if you choose to go on a safari in Chobe, Okavango Delta, or both – Botswana is a must destination in Africa and you won’t be disappointed!

If you have any further questions just leave me in the comment below, I would love to connect with you and talk about my favorite topic: Travel!

Here is some further information I think you might need to plan your  trip:

  • Namibia and Botswana Itinerary
  • 10 Easy Steps to Plan your Trip
  • Botswana Ultimate 10-Day itinerary
  • Everything you need to know about Camping in Botswana

ultimate travel botswana

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Botswana self-drive safari at the campsite

The Ultimate Botswana Self-Drive Safari Itinerary: A Complete Travel Guide + Map

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Namibia & Botswana Itinerary: Ultimate 3-Week road trip from the Dunes to Safaris

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Camping in Botswana: 30 Things You Absolutely Need to Know!

16 thoughts on “ultimate botswana camping safari guide (for independent travelers)”.

This is such an amazing guide! I really want to go to Botswana, so I’m definitely keeping this handy.

Loved this!!! You did such a great job for a true trip of a lifetime. I combined my time in Livingstone with Chobe and you are so spot on. Can’t wait to get back there and explore more.

Very Informative article, I learned that the tourism industry in Botswana is committed to make a low impact on the environment and heavily regulated to protect the it and the animals.

Hi Cathia, I am glad you enjoyed this guide. Yes, Botswana does an amazing job on sustainable tourism and I wish we could see more of this model.

Hi Alexandra and I am happy you enjoyed this guide. Chobe is phenomenal, right? I am with you, I cannot wait to go back and explore more of Botswana, this country really stole my heart.

Thanks Taylor, and I really hope that you get to visit Botswana soon. You will love it!

Awesome guide Paula! Definitely near the top of my list when travel opens to safari-friendly nations. We love wildlife and nature; right up our alley. Plus I enjoyed countless Okavango nature documentaries on TV as a kid in the States.

Oh Rylan, I think you and Kelly will absolutely love Botswana. I want to go back and spend more time just enjoying the incredible nature and wildlife this place offers.

I’d love to go to the Okavango Delta but unfortunately I couldn’t get there when I was in Africa. When I can travel again I’d love to go to Botswana. Thanks for sharing so much useful information!

Amazing guide! Thank you for sharing the tips. Do they have ATM’s in the close vicinity or we should carry the cash with us all the time.

Wow this looks like such an incredible experience to have! I haven’t been on a safari yet, so I appreciate all of the insights and tips you’ve mentioned!

Wow, what a bucket list experience! Would love to go on safari. This post definitely inspires me to try it!

I am glad you enjoyed the guide – Yes, you can find the information about the ATM in the section about “Additional Tips for your trip camping safari” towards the beginning. Thanks

Hi Linda – It is a shame you couldn’t visit Okavango, and I hope you get the chance to visit Botswana and next time, you can explore the amazing Okavango. Thanks for reading.

Hi, Paula! I have been pouring through your Namibia/Botswana self-drive safari trip descriptions, and I thank you for such detailed information! My boyfriend and I are trying to plan a similar trip to yours, and I am learning about the logistical difficulties of securing campsites (not lodges, but actual camping with the 4×4 tent-on-top for economy), especially in Botswana. Can you recommend a booking agent that could perhaps help us with some of the logistics? Also do you recommend any particular guidebook (i.e., Lonely Planet)? Thanks! Any info would be appreciated! We will be renting a fully equipped 4×4 for at least 3 weeks to a month.

Hello Mary, I am so glad to hear you found my blog and that it is helpful for you. I had such a hard time putting together my itinerary and especially, booking campsites around Botswana. For this reason, I have decided to write a very detailed guide, so I can help other travelers like you, to find information easily. Unfortunately, I don’t know any booking agent (not even sure if they offer such a thing in Botswana).

The easier and safer way is to contact the campsites directly, but keep in mind that it may take days or even weeks to hear back from them. This is what I did and I found it very frustrating, but this is the way they work in Botswana.

Yes, I do recommend the Lonely Planet book – I bought one and it was very helpful to plan my trip. I also rented a 4×4 fully equipped and just wild camping for 3 weeks. Please, check the other articles I have on Namibia https://www.paulapinstheplanet.com/namibia-travel-guide/ and Botswana https://www.paulapinstheplanet.com/botswana-travel-guide/ as I am sure you will find other very helpful information to help to plan your trip.

Let me know if you have any further questions.

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The Ultimate Botswana Travel Guide

Lana Goodwin

Author: Lana Goodwin - 13 February 2024

Last Update: 22 September 2017

Part of the Botswana Trips & African Safari Collection

Botswana is considered one of the most exciting countries to visit in Africa. Renowned for its wildlife, diamonds, culture, ethnic tribes, contrasting landscapes and unique bird species. It is a country where the famous Okavango Delta is situated , where the BBC studio regularly shoots films about the wild dunes of the Kalahari desert .

Botswana is certainly far from ordinary. It is a place where tourists get a rare chance to visualize Africa as relatively untouched, the way nature intended. Additionally, the population density of Botswana is one of the world’s lowest making a peaceful safari that much more attainable.

When planning a trip to Botswana, there is a great variety of choices, which may seem overwhelming at first. This travel guide will help guide your decisions and make your  Botswana safari  a memorable one.

This is the country’s flagship tourist destination and in our humble opinion, it is absolutely second to none in terms of beauty.

Aerial view of the Okavango Delta, Botswana.

The Okavango Delta is well-known all over the world for being the planet’s largest inland delta. Water-based activities are always a thrill with fishing, boat cruises and mokoro safaris being some of the highlights. The banks of the river are also home to plains game, elephants and countless species of birds.

Laugh with the elephants who simply love the summer rains and the potential for mud baths.

Kalahari Desert

This desert covers practically most of the country of Botswana. There are numerous animals to see at the game reserves, which are found in the desert itself. These include the Khutse Game Reserve, the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve .

Kalahari landscape in Botswana.

Activities include village tours, game drives, walking safaris , and cultural opportunities that take you into the lives of the San bushmen.

Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

These salt pans are one of the world’s largest and starkest.

Baobab trees in Makgadigadi Pans National Park, Botswana.

Some attractions that can be visited on the site include the annual zebra migration , along with the flamingo migration in the Nata Bird Sanctuary.

Chobe National Park

Of all the Botswana tourist attractions, this is often a favourite. This includes the Chobe River and the Chobe National Park . This region has one of the world’s largest elephant populations. There are elephants just about everywhere in the region.

Elephant crosses a river in Botswana.

Make sure not to miss the evening boat cruise along the Chobe River as the sunsets over the horizon are simply spectacular. No matter where you go in Botswana, the consensus is that this is a bucket-list destination .

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A solar-powered safari boat at Chobe Game Lodge

Safari presents a challenge for travel writers. It’s a trip of a lifetime, something we dream of. It’s captivating to do, immersive in the extreme—the unfamiliar scents, the strange bird trillips, the unrelenting vastness of it all.

But frankly, it’s boring to read about. We woke up before dawn with the sound of a friendly voice beside our tent. We drank fresh coffee and nibbled croissants in the cool darkness. We piled into Land Cruisers, tucked plaid woolen blankets around our legs, and set out in search of lions as the sky pinkened up. We breakfasted and napped. And now you might too. Yawn.

Safari in Botswana gets a bit more interesting. The southern African country is more wild and untouched; the experience, more exclusive and elevated. (Hopefully unnecessary clarification: I’m talking about photographic safari here.)

Mindy Harris, the managing director of the US communications agency for the locally owned operator Desert & Delta Safaris, emphasizes that “Botswana is the land of the water safari.” Its main tourism regions—the Chobe River that forms its northern border, the flood plain of the Okavango Delta and the salt pans within the Kalahari Desert—allow for travel by boat as well as overland.

A public area at Chobe Game Lodge

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The country’s safari circuit is very diverse, with different wildlife experiences space of just 100 miles. Since its founding in 1982, Desert & Delta has amassed one of the largest lodging collections in the region with nine camps and lodges in all the major safari destinations in Botswana and eastern Namibia, some of which are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Not only does this make for one-stop travel planning—and it helps that its parent company also has an airline , but best practices tend to jump from one camp to another.

The wildlife regions have a few things in common: They’re buoyed by Botswana’s relative stability and prosperity, its emphasis on low-impact tourism and its strict environmental protections.

The country is about the size of Texas but with a population of only about 2.5 million people. According to World Bank data, nearly 30% of its land is national parks and reserves, and even more is protected in private hands. And while the country’s shoot-to-kill policy toward poachers has been controversial, it has also been effective. “Poaching is not a big problem for us,” says a safari guide at one of Desert & Delta’s lodges, while noting that they maintain a strong anti-poaching unit.

As anyone who has found herself in a Land Cruiser parking lot to watch wildebeest migrate, Botswana’s high-value, low-impact approach is key. Just a handful of guests are allowed in national parks and game reserves at one time, and the camps can generally have a tightly managed number of tents, which must be constructed in a way that they could be taken down and leave no trace.

Spotting elephants on a game drive

A good example is Desert & Delta’s Camp Moremi in the Okavango Delta. Its 12 tented rooms are built on stilts and connected by boardwalks. It’s a design that puts the “high” in “high season”: during the wet months, the floodwaters create wetlands within the camp.

Of course, the tented suites remain as dry and luxurious as ever. After a full refurb in 2018, they have spacious living and sleeping areas, wildlife-viewing terraces and enormous bathrooms with showers built for two. The common areas include a sunken bar built around a termite mound (more attractive than that seems), a reasonably sized swimming pool, a big lounge with plush furniture and an elevated dining area where meals are served in a relaxed buffet format.

A notable exception to Botswana’s tiny footprint rule is one of its tourism pioneers. Chobe Game Lodge , which opened in 1973, is built solidly on land with resort-style blocks that contain rooms 44 rooms in total (accommodating up to 96 guests) and large, elegantly designed public areas. It’s also the only permanent resort on the riverbank in Chobe National Park, and despite its relatively large size, the lodge holds the highest eco-grading from the tourism board.

The place is full of history, having hosted the British royal family and the second marriage (and honeymoon) of Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. There’s not a canvas wall in sight, but everything has an earthiness and elemental simplicity. It’s refreshingly free of colonial-style nonsense.

The dinner setup Chobe Game Lodge

The eco bona fides are plain to see, from the waste-processing facilities to the cardboard cartons for drinking water. Their biggest environmental initiative was to outfit its big boat for river cruises with solar panels to be self-powering and to convert many of its Land Cruisers and Land Rovers into electric vehicles. These are powered partly by the solar panels that cover the parking area and partly from the national grid. The latter uses hydroelectric power from Victoria Falls, meaning the electricity is 100% sustainable. The EVs are also much quieter than the typical safari vehicle, which has obvious advantages.

A few diesel vehicles are still on hand as backup, but it’s one of the most aggressive sustainability efforts the safari world has seen so far. Camp managers were proud to tell me that the president of Botswana had recently visited to check out the EV setup.

Deputy general manager Lesego “Lesh” Moiteela has a good way of explaining the camp’s (laudibly immodest) sustainability goals. “I look forward to infinity with Chobe.”

A guest room at Chobe Game Lodge

Desert & Delta has some equally lofty goals for improving guests’ connection with nature and empowering its workforce. The company is developing a partnership with Swarovski Optik—one of the world’s leading makers of binoculars—to enhance the wildlife experience for safari-goers and for the naturalist guides. Ben Lizdas, Swarovski Optik’s North American business development manager, describes his products as an “analog way to enjoy nature,” and he’s right that high-quality viewing tools make a big difference. (I say this as someone who usually thinks of low-quality binoculars as more trouble than they’re worth.)

Marketing director Andrew Flatt says, “We are working on integrating Swarovski Optik products into our travel portfolio not only because they have stellar outdoor adventure products, but also because they share our commitment to conservation and sustainability.”

Giving guides such good tools is a small piece of a much bigger picture. Desert & Delta’s parent company, Chobe Holdings Limited, is a Batswana-owned company that’s listed on the stock exchange. ( Batswana is the term for a group of citizens of Botswana.) It has a largely black African leadership and a strong philosophy of promotions from within. Many of the senior managers at Chobe Game Lodge and other camps started as restaurant servers.

MC Odumetse, the company’s managing director, comes from the Basarwa “water-bushmen” tribe from the island in the Okavango Delta. His uncle John Kata was one of the very first Desert & Delta employees and helped build Camp Okavango in 1982. Odumetse started as a waiter at Camp Moremi, then worked as a guide and camp manager as he made his way up the ladder. Today, he is “one of few people of color in a managing partner role on the continent,” says Chobe Game Lodge general manager Johan Bruwer.

Bruwer, a native South African who has been in Botswana with Desert & Delta for almost 25 years himself, points out that 99.5% of the lodge staff is Batswana (and so are all the pilots for the parent company’s aviation arm—another rarity in Africa) and long-serving. He says people stay with the outfit for decades, thanks to systems and practices that create “lasting and fulfilling careers,” such as continuing education programs, management courses, externships in Mauritius, and initiatives that send cooks to culinary school. “That says a lot about how empowering this company is.”

The Chobe Angels at Chobe Game Lodge

And about one of its most empowering facets, much has been written. Afar said Chobe Game Lodge’s all-women guiding team—called the Chobe Angels—is “revolutionizing the safari industry.” Condé Nast Traveler said that its impact shows up in multiple ways. You get the idea.

The first such initiative in Africa still worth celebrating. Bruwer recalls that when he started, there were very few female guides. Tourism schools were training them, but lodges didn’t want to accept them for internships—the guest expectation of a strapping male guide commanding the bulk of a Land Cruiser was just too strong.

Almost 20 years ago, Chobe Game Lodge’s management saw the stupidity in that and offered to take all the female graduates. The transition took several years, especially managing guests’ expectations, but they remained committed and “changed people’s perception,” says Bruwer. Guiding is “not just about strength. Now it’s about intelligence, technique, finesse.” He adds that the women tend to get fewer flat tires than their male counterparts and work together to fix them.

According to statistics from Desert & Delta, there are 98 female safari guides in Botswana today, and 57 of them came through Chobe Game Lodge. Of the 60 fully licensed professional guides currently working across Desert & Delta’s safari circuit, 21 are women. And while they aren’t going to push anyone out of his job just to meet a quota, they are eventually hoping to reach a 50-50 split.

In the meantime, the main goal of the program has undoubtedly been successful. “We get a lot of exposure out of it locally,” says Bruwer. “Now young girls see an opportunity in guiding and careers in tourism.”

Ann Abel

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ultimate travel botswana

  • The Botswana Experience
  • Selinda Reserve
  • Okavango Delta
  • Destinations

Beautifully scenic, wild and blessed with an astonishing diversity of wildlife – a safari in the UNESCO-listed Okavango Delta is an experience you won’t soon forget.

About the itinerary.

This itinerary will take through one of Africa’s richest wildlife regions, beginning in the Selinda Reserve, a privately-owned concession where twisting waterways and expansive floodplains draw big game as well a host of noisy, colourful birds.

Light aircraft flights will then take you deep into the Okavango Delta to remote island camps where you’ll be able to enjoy vehicle and walking safaris in addition to exploring the delta’s tributaries in a more traditional dugout canoe.

ultimate travel botswana

  • Domestic flights
  • Private transfers and park fees
  • Full board at Selinda Explorers, Gomoti Plains and Little Vumbura
  • Based on two people travelling
  • International flights

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Arrive in Johannesburg to meet your onward flight to Maun. From Maun, you’ll take a light aircraft flight to the Selinda Reserve in the Linyanti Region. You’ll enjoy a remote and untamed location along the ancient Selinda Spillway – the lifeline of this 320,000-acre reserve. This floodplain system acts as a gathering point for the region’s wildlife, so you can expect glorious encounters with huge herds of elephants, buffalo, lion, wild dog, giraffe, spotted hyena, sable and roan antelope. The banks of the Spillway are also rich in birdlife.

From your ecologically sensitive camp, which sits under a canopy of riverine forest, you’ll enjoy bush walks and canoeing excursions whilst game drives and seasonal fishing are also available. Night drives will take you to explore the eastern reaches of the reserve.

Stay: Three nights at Selinda Explorers – full board

Today you’ll move, via light aircraft, to Gomoti Plains Camp in a private, community-run concession within the Okavango Delta. Thanks to its location on a floodplain of the Gomoti River system, you can expect to come into contact with a staggering variety of wildlife on activities that range from morning and evening game drives to excursions by mokoro and motorised boat. Among the riverine forests, wetlands and dry sandveld you could see lions, elephant, hyenas, wild dog, crocodiles, genets, monkeys, mongoose and more than 400 species of birds – to name just a few.

Stay: Three nights at Gomoti Plains – full board

Your delta experience continues with a light aircraft flight to Little Vurumba, a luxury camp nestled on an island in a pristine private concession. As the camp is surrounded by water and large rivers you’ll have access to a wide range of water-based activities, including the chance to explore the surrounding channels in mokoros (traditional canoes) and motor boats. Open 4x4s will take you to the savannah areas, whilst walking safaris will show you the delta from another perspective. After dark, you can experience a totally different side to the delta and spot elusive nocturnal animals such as aardwolf, lesser bushbaby, porcupine, serval and the large spotted genet.

Stay: Two nights at Little Vumbura – full board

A final light aircraft flight brings you back to Maun. From here you will fly to Johannesburg and then home.

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Botswana ‘The Real Deal’

Botswana ‘The Real Deal’

  • Khwai Private Reserve, Okavango Delta, Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
  • Explore Botswana’s premier wildlife destinations staying in high-quality bush camps
  • Experience the glistening waterways of the Okavango to the extraordinary Makgadikgadi Pans
  • Enjoy land and water-based activities including enchanting excursions in traditional mokoro canoes

Botswana & Victoria Falls

Botswana & Victoria Falls

  • Okavango Delta,
  • Kwando Linyanti,
  • Victoria Falls
  • Explore the Okavango Delta on foot, by 4x4 and in a traditional mokoro canoe
  • Track elephants, birds and big cats in the private Kwando Concession and Kwara Reserve
  • Visit the astonishing Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe

Botswana Guided Cycling Safari

Botswana Guided Cycling Safari

  • Sightings of elephant, buffalo, giraffe and lion followed by lunch under mopane trees
  • Discover and be guided by elephant trails and jeep tracks through woodland and grasslands along the Khwai River
  • Spot rarer species such as wild dogs, serval cats, honey badgers and the elusive pangolin

Classic Botswana

Classic Botswana

  • Kalahari Game Reserve
  • An enchanting mobile safari experience in the Okavango Delta
  • Explore private, game-rich reserves in the company of expert guides
  • Enjoy both day and night game drives in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve

Simply Botswana

  • Makgadikgadi Pans,
  • Moremi Game Reserve,
  • Discover the desert-adapted wildlife of the Makgadikgadi Pans
  • Explore the floodplains of the Okavango Delta by traditional mokoro canoe
  • Spot crocodiles, elephants, countless birds and the endemic sitatunga antelope

Ultimate Botswana

Ultimate Botswana

  • Duba Plains,
  • Spend five nights at luxurious, well-positioned camps in the Okavango Delta
  • Discover meerkats, mongoose and other desert wildlife in the Makgadikgadi Pans
  • Spot a wide variety of predators and plains game on the Selinda Reserve

Winter is here! Check out the winter wonderlands at these 5 amazing winter destinations in Montana

  • Travel Destinations
  • Africa & Middle East

The Ultimate Botswana Travel Guide

Published: October 16, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Melodie Sather

  • Plan Your Trip
  • Travel Guide

the-ultimate-botswana-travel-guide

Introduction

Botswana, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, is a hidden gem that offers an extraordinary blend of natural wonders, rich cultural heritage, and unparalleled wildlife experiences. With its vast landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and thriving wildlife, Botswana has become a sought-after destination for travelers seeking an authentic African safari experience.

Escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of Botswana. From the stunning Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to the majestic Chobe National Park and the vast Kalahari Desert, this country is a nature lover’s paradise. Explore herds of elephants, marvel at the diversity of bird species, and witness the epic wildebeest migration. Botswana’s untamed wilderness offers endless opportunities for adventure and exploration.

Not only is Botswana known for its pristine natural landscapes, but it also boasts a rich cultural heritage. The country is home to various ethnic groups, each with its language, traditions, and unique customs. The warmth and hospitality of the Batswana people will make you feel welcome and provide you with a deeper understanding of their vibrant culture.

Botswana is blessed with a stable political climate and a strong commitment to wildlife conservation. This commitment is evident in the numerous protected areas and national parks scattered throughout the country. The government’s efforts to promote sustainable tourism practices ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy the beauty and wonders of Botswana.

Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or a cultural explorer, there is something for everyone in Botswana. This comprehensive travel guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan an unforgettable trip to this captivating destination. From visa requirements and transportation options to must-visit attractions and health and safety tips, we’ve got you covered.

Get ready to embark on a journey of a lifetime as we unveil the best that Botswana has to offer. Let the magic of this incredible country capture your heart and leave you with memories to last a lifetime.

Getting to Botswana

Getting to Botswana is relatively easy, thanks to its well-connected air travel network. The Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE) in the capital city of Gaborone serves as the primary gateway for international travelers. Several major airlines, including South African Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, and Air Botswana, operate regular flights to and from Botswana.

If you are traveling from neighboring countries, you can also consider entering Botswana by road. The country has well-maintained road infrastructures that connect it to South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Zambia. It is worth noting that some border crossings require specific permits or visas, so it’s advisable to check the latest immigration requirements before your trip.

Once you arrive in Botswana, domestic flights or road transfers are the preferred modes of transport to reach different regions within the country. Domestic airlines such as Air Botswana and Mack Air offer daily scheduled flights to popular tourist destinations, including the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park. Alternatively, you can opt for road transfers or private car hire to explore the country at your own pace.

It is essential to plan your travel in advance, especially during peak seasons, as flights and accommodations tend to get booked out quickly. Botswana’s tourism industry is well-developed, and there are various tour operators and travel agencies that can assist in organizing your travel arrangements and itineraries.

It’s worth noting that Botswana has an extensive network of national parks and reserves, so be prepared for some off-road driving if you plan to explore these areas independently. It is advisable to rent a 4×4 vehicle with suitable camping equipment if you prefer a self-drive safari experience.

Botswana is a safe and welcoming country for travelers, but it’s always wise to take necessary precautions, such as keeping your valuables secure and being mindful of your surroundings. By taking these precautions and planning your journey ahead of time, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free arrival in Botswana, ready to embark on your African adventure.

Best Time to Visit Botswana

Botswana offers an array of experiences throughout the year, but the best time to visit will depend on your preferences and what you want to see and do during your trip.

Peak tourist season in Botswana falls during the dry winter months, from May to October. This is considered the best time for wildlife viewing as the animals gather around water sources, making it easier to spot them. The weather is mild during the day, with sunny skies and cooler temperatures at night. However, it’s worth noting that this is also the busiest time, and popular destinations can get crowded.

If you’re specifically interested in seeing the breathtaking spectacle of the Okavango Delta flooding, the best time to visit is from June to August. This is when the delta is at its fullest, creating a paradise for birdlife and offering unique opportunities for mokoro (traditional canoe) safaris. The dry season also means that the vegetation is thinner, making it easier to spot wildlife.

November to April marks the wet season in Botswana, known as the “green season.” This period brings lush landscapes, vibrant colors, and an abundance of newborn animals. It’s a unique time to visit as the birdlife migrates, and many migratory birds make Botswana their temporary home. The green season also offers the opportunity for excellent photography due to the dramatic skies and dramatic landscapes.

Keep in mind that the wet season can result in some roads becoming impassable, and certain areas, such as the Moremi Game Reserve and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, may be temporarily closed. However, if you don’t mind occasional showers and can adapt to the changing conditions, the green season can be a magical time to visit Botswana.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Botswana depends on your interests, preferences, and the specific experiences you seek. Whether you prefer uncrowded safaris, bird watching, or witnessing dramatic landscapes, Botswana offers something unique in every season. Consider consulting with a reputable tour operator who can guide you based on your preferences and help you plan your ideal itinerary.

Visa Requirements

Before planning your trip to Botswana, it’s important to understand and fulfill the visa requirements in order to enter the country. The visa regulations for Botswana vary depending on your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and the duration of your stay.

Currently, citizens from most Western countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and countries within the European Union, do not require a visa for a stay of up to 90 days. Visitors from countries such as Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa also enjoy visa-free entry for tourism purposes.

It’s important to note that visa regulations can change, so it’s advisable to check with the nearest Botswana embassy or consulate or consult the official government websites for the most up-to-date information. Depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit (e.g., business, work, or study), you may need to apply for a visa in advance.

If you do require a visa to enter Botswana, the application process can typically be completed online or through the nearest Botswana embassy. The visa fees and processing times may vary, so it’s recommended to start the application process well in advance of your trip.

When applying for a visa, you will generally need the following documents:

  • A completed visa application form
  • A valid passport with at least six months’ validity
  • Proof of accommodation in Botswana
  • Proof of sufficient funds for your stay
  • Return or onward flight tickets
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate (if applicable)

It’s important to provide accurate and truthful information when applying for a visa. Any false statements or incomplete documentation may result in your visa application being rejected.

Upon arrival in Botswana, it’s always a good practice to have a printed copy of your visa, even if you obtained it electronically. Immigration officers may request to see this documentation upon entry, so it’s important to have it readily available.

Remember that visa requirements are subject to change, so it’s crucial to stay updated and informed before traveling to Botswana. By ensuring you have the necessary visa documentation, you can enjoy a stress-free and seamless entry into this captivating country.

Currency and Money Matters

The currency of Botswana is the Botswana Pula (BWP). The Botswana Pula is widely accepted throughout the country, and it is advisable to have some local currency on hand for small purchases and transactions.

While credit cards are accepted at most hotels, lodges, and upscale establishments in major cities and tourist areas, it is recommended to carry some cash for transactions in smaller towns and remote areas. ATMs are available in major cities and towns, allowing you to withdraw Pula using your international debit or credit card. However, it’s advisable to inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage.

Foreign currencies such as the US Dollar, Euro, and British Pound are accepted at some hotels, lodges, and larger establishments. However, it’s important to note that you may receive change in the local currency, and the exchange rate may not be as favorable as at an official currency exchange office.

Speaking of exchange offices, it’s recommended to exchange your currency at licensed bureaus or banks. They offer competitive rates and are more reliable than street vendors or unofficial sources. It’s also a good idea to carry small denominations of US Dollars or Euros in case you need to exchange money when banks or exchange offices are not readily available.

When it comes to tipping, it is customary to leave a gratuity for good service. In restaurants, a 10% tip is generally acceptable, although some establishments may include a service charge in the bill. Safari guides and drivers can be tipped at your discretion, depending on the level of service provided. It’s always appreciated to carry small bills for tipping purposes.

It’s worth mentioning that Botswana is considered a safe destination when it comes to money matters. However, it’s always wise to take precautions and practice common sense, such as keeping your valuables secure, using hotel safes, and being aware of your surroundings while making transactions.

Lastly, it’s important to note that the cost of travel in Botswana can vary depending on the type of accommodation, activities, and transportation chosen. Luxury lodges and safari experiences tend to be more expensive, while budget-friendly options are available for those looking to explore Botswana on a tighter budget. It’s advisable to research and plan your expenses accordingly to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trip within your desired budget.

Language and Communication

The official language of Botswana is English, which is widely spoken and understood in urban areas, tourist destinations, and business establishments. English is commonly used for official purposes, in schools, and in interactions with tourists, making communication relatively easy for English-speaking travelers.

In addition to English, Setswana is the national language of Botswana. Setswana is predominantly spoken by the local population and is an essential part of the country’s cultural heritage. Learning a few basic phrases in Setswana, such as greetings and simple expressions, can be a great way to connect with locals and show your appreciation for their culture.

When traveling to more remote or rural areas of Botswana, especially on safari or cultural excursions, you may encounter people who speak only Setswana. Guides and staff at lodges and camps are usually proficient in English and can assist in interpretation if needed.

In terms of communication infrastructure, Botswana has a reliable telecommunications network. Most major cities and towns have good mobile phone coverage, and international roaming services are available for travelers who wish to use their own mobile phones while in the country.

For travelers who prefer to use the internet, Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels, lodges, cafes, and restaurants. However, in more remote areas or safari camps, internet access may be limited or unavailable. It’s advisable to check with your accommodation in advance regarding their internet facilities.

If you need to make international calls, it’s recommended to use international calling cards or consult with your mobile service provider for the most cost-effective options. Additionally, popular messaging and communication apps, such as WhatsApp, are widely used in Botswana and can be a convenient way to stay in touch with friends and family back home or with fellow travelers.

Overall, language and communication should not be a major barrier when visiting Botswana. The prevalence of English and the welcoming nature of the Batswana people ensure that travelers can easily navigate and engage with the local culture during their stay in this captivating country.

Transportation in Botswana

When it comes to transportation in Botswana, there are various options available for travelers to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and attractions. Whether you prefer to travel independently or join organized tours, there are choices to suit every preference and budget.

For domestic travel within major cities and towns, taxis are a convenient mode of transportation. Taxis can be hailed on the streets or arranged through your hotel or accommodation. It is always advisable to negotiate the fare before starting your journey or request that taxis use a meter.

For longer journeys or exploring remote areas, renting a car is a popular option. Car rental companies can be found in major cities and towns, as well as at airports. It is important to have a valid driver’s license and adhere to local traffic laws when driving in Botswana.

It’s worth noting that some destinations, such as national parks and game reserves, require a 4×4 vehicle for off-road driving. It is advisable to rent a vehicle with suitable camping equipment if you plan to embark on a self-drive safari adventure.

Alternatively, if you prefer not to drive yourself, guided safaris and tours provide a hassle-free option for exploring Botswana. These tours include accommodation, transportation, and experienced guides who will take you to the best wildlife-viewing areas and share their knowledge of the country’s flora and fauna.

For those in search of a unique and traditional experience, mokoro rides are a must. A mokoro is a traditional dugout canoe commonly used to navigate the waterways of the Okavango Delta. Glide along the tranquil waters while enjoying the stunning scenery and wildlife sightings under the guidance of a skilled poler.

For longer distances, Botswana has a well-connected network of domestic flights. Domestic airlines such as Air Botswana and Mack Air operate scheduled flights to various destinations, including the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and the Kalahari Desert. Flying allows you to maximize your time and reach remote areas quickly.

Lastly, public transportation in Botswana consists of buses and minivans, known as combis. These are commonly used by locals for intercity travel, and they can be an affordable option for budget-conscious travelers. However, it’s essential to note that they may not adhere to strict timetables and can get crowded.

When it comes to transportation in Botswana, it’s important to plan your itinerary and choose the mode of transport that best suits your needs and preferences. Whether you opt for self-drive, guided tours, or a combination of both, you’re sure to have an unforgettable journey through the stunning landscapes and wildlife-rich areas of this remarkable country.

Accommodation Options

Botswana offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. From luxury lodges to rustic campsites, there is a place to stay for every type of traveler.

Luxury Lodges: Botswana is known for its luxurious and high-end lodges that provide a truly exclusive and indulgent experience. These lodges are often located in prime wildlife areas, offering privacy, extraordinary views, and exceptional service. They offer a range of amenities, including gourmet dining, spa facilities, and guided safari activities.

Tented Camps: Tented camps offer a unique blend of comfort, luxury, and immersion in nature. These camps combine the experience of staying in a traditional safari tent with the amenities and services you would expect from a high-quality accommodation. Tented camps are often situated in remote areas, providing an authentic and intimate wilderness experience.

Mid-range Lodges and Guesthouses: For those seeking a comfortable and affordable option, mid-range lodges and guesthouses are widely available in Botswana’s major towns and tourist destinations. These establishments offer clean and comfortable rooms, with amenities such as en-suite bathrooms, dining facilities, and helpful staff.

Self-catering and Camping: For travelers on a budget or those who prefer a more independent experience, self-catering accommodations and camping facilities are popular options. Self-catering lodges and cottages are equipped with kitchen facilities, allowing guests to prepare their meals. Camping sites are available in national parks and game reserves, offering a chance to immerse yourself in nature.

Community-run Lodges: Botswana is known for its community-based tourism initiatives, where proceeds from tourism activities are directly invested in the local communities. These lodges offer an authentic cultural experience, with opportunities to interact with locals, learn about their traditions, and contribute to local development.

When choosing accommodation in Botswana, it is important to consider factors such as location, amenities, and activities offered. The timing of your visit and the specific regions you plan to explore will also influence your accommodation options. It’s recommended to book well in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure your preferred choice.

Regardless of the accommodation option you choose, you can expect warm hospitality, knowledgeable staff, and the chance to experience the natural beauty and wildlife that Botswana has to offer. Whether you’re surrounded by luxury or fully immersed in the wilderness, your accommodations will make your stay in Botswana a memorable one.

Popular Tourist Destinations

Botswana is a country renowned for its diverse and breathtaking tourist destinations. From extraordinary wildlife encounters to stunning natural wonders, there is something to captivate every traveler. Here are some of Botswana’s most popular tourist destinations:

Okavango Delta: The Okavango Delta is one of Botswana’s most iconic natural wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This vast inland delta is a labyrinth of channels, lagoons, and islands that supports a remarkable variety of wildlife. Explore the delta by traditional mokoro canoes, go on safari drives, or glide through the waterways on a motorboat, all while encountering elephants, hippos, and an abundance of bird species.

Chobe National Park: Located in northern Botswana, Chobe National Park is famous for having one of the largest concentrations of elephants in Africa. Embark on a thrilling game drive or take a relaxing boat safari along the Chobe River to witness herds of elephants, lions, buffalo, and other wildlife, all in their natural habitat.

Moremi Game Reserve: Nestled within the Okavango Delta, the Moremi Game Reserve is a wildlife-rich sanctuary that spans both land and water. It offers an incredible diversity of ecosystems, from grassy plains to riverine forests. Explore the reserve on a guided safari and get the chance to spot elusive predators like leopards and wild dogs, as well as a wide range of bird species.

Makgadikgadi Pans: The Makgadikgadi Pans, the largest network of salt pans in the world, is a unique and otherworldly destination. These expansive landscapes change dramatically with the seasons, from a dry, cracked surface to a shimmering salt pan after the rains. Visit during the wet season to witness the dramatic migration of wildebeest and zebras, or enjoy quad biking and guided walks during the dry season.

Kalahari Desert: Botswana is home to a significant portion of the Kalahari Desert, a vast and captivating wilderness. Explore the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, a remote and untouched expanse where you can witness unique desert-adapted wildlife such as oryx, meerkats, and Kalahari lions. Experience the incredible solitude and tranquility of this desert environment.

Savuti Marsh: Situated in the heart of the Chobe National Park, the Savuti Marsh is a prime wildlife destination. Renowned for its predator-prey interaction, including lion prides and hyena clans, the Savuti Marsh offers thrilling game viewing opportunities. Witness the dramatic scenes of wildlife unfolding as the circle of life plays out in this captivating ecosystem.

These are just a few of the incredible tourist destinations that Botswana has to offer. Each region showcases the country’s abundant wildlife, natural wonders, and unique landscapes. Whether you embark on a journey through the Okavango Delta, the Chobe National Park, or the Kalahari Desert, you are bound to create unforgettable memories during your exploration of Botswana’s popular tourist destinations.

Wildlife and Safaris

Botswana is renowned for its abundant and diverse wildlife, making it one of Africa’s premier safari destinations. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking an unforgettable adventure, Botswana offers thrilling wildlife experiences like no other.

The country boasts an impressive array of wildlife, including the iconic “big five” – lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards, and buffalos. These majestic creatures can be encountered in various national parks and game reserves throughout Botswana.

One of the most sought-after destinations is the Okavango Delta, a unique and vibrant ecosystem that teems with diverse wildlife. Take a guided safari through the delta’s waterways and witness elephants bathing, hippos wallowing, and an abundance of bird species soaring above. Explore the vast plains of the Moremi Game Reserve, where you may encounter big cats like lions and leopards, as well as unique species like the African wild dog.

Chobe National Park is another highlight for wildlife enthusiasts, particularly known for its large elephant herds. Take a boat safari along the Chobe River and witness elephants swimming, playful hippos, and crocodiles sunning themselves on the riverbanks. The park is also home to a variety of antelope species, giraffes, zebras, and an array of birdlife.

The diverse ecosystems of Botswana offer a unique blend of environments, from the vast open plains of the Kalahari Desert to the expansive salt pans of Makgadikgadi. Discover the captivating desert-adapted wildlife of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, including the majestic oryx and meerkats. During the wet season, witness the spectacle of the great migration as thousands of wildebeest and zebras make their way across the Makgadikgadi Pans.

Botswana’s commitment to wildlife conservation is evident in its efforts to protect and preserve its national parks and reserves. The country’s low-impact and high-value tourism approach ensures that visitors can observe wildlife in their natural habitats while minimizing disturbances to their ecosystem. Strict policies on safari vehicle numbers and limited access to sensitive areas contribute to the preservation of the wildlife and their habitats.

Whether you choose a guided safari or embark on a self-drive adventure, the wildlife encounters in Botswana are sure to leave a lasting impression. The country’s dedication to conservation, combined with its breathtaking landscapes and incredible biodiversity, makes Botswana an ideal destination for those seeking an authentic and immersive wildlife experience.

Cultural Experiences

Botswana offers a rich cultural tapestry, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the vibrant traditions and customs of its diverse ethnic groups. From interacting with local communities to participating in cultural ceremonies, there are numerous opportunities to engage with the culture of Botswana.

The Batswana people, the largest ethnic group in Botswana, are known for their warmth, hospitality, and strong connection to their cultural heritage. Traditional music and dance play a significant role in Batswana culture, with rhythmic drumming, energetic singing, and captivating traditional dances showcasing their artistic expression.

Visiting local villages provides an authentic glimpse into the daily lives of the Batswana people. Engage in conversations with villagers, learn about their customs and traditions, and observe age-old practices, such as basket weaving, pottery making, and traditional food preparation. This firsthand experience allows for a deeper understanding and appreciation of the local way of life.

A unique cultural experience in Botswana is the opportunity to interact with the San Bushmen, one of Africa’s oldest indigenous tribes. Learn about their traditional hunting and gathering techniques, join them on a bushwalk to uncover the secrets of the wilderness, and listen to captivating stories that have been passed down through generations.

Attending a cultural festival or traditional ceremony provides a fascinating insight into Botswana’s cultural heritage. The annual Domboshaba Cultural Festival in the village of Nata celebrates the culture and history of the BaKalanga people. Enjoy traditional music and dance performances, sample local cuisine, and witness age-old rituals that have been preserved for centuries.

For those seeking a deeper spiritual connection, a visit to the Tsodilo Hills is a must. These ancient rock formations hold great significance to the San people and are regarded as a sacred site. Marvel at the intriguing rock art, which dates back thousands of years, while learning about the spiritual beliefs and legends associated with the hills.

Another cultural highlight is the opportunity to taste traditional cuisine. Sample local dishes such as seswaa (pounded meat), bogobe (a thick porridge), and morogo (wild spinach), which are staples in Batswana cuisine. Engaging in traditional meals not only satisfies your taste buds but also provides insight into the importance of food in Batswana culture.

When participating in cultural experiences, it’s important to approach them with respect and an open mind. Engage with locals in a culturally sensitive manner, ask questions, and seek permission before taking photographs. By embracing the cultural traditions and customs of Botswana, you can form meaningful connections and create lasting memories.

Adventure Activities

Botswana is not only a destination for wildlife enthusiasts but also a playground for adventure seekers. The country’s diverse landscapes offer a wide range of thrilling activities that will satisfy the most adventurous souls. From adrenaline-pumping pursuits to outdoor adventures, Botswana has it all.

One of the most popular adventure activities in Botswana is game driving. Hop aboard a 4×4 vehicle and embark on a safari through the national parks and game reserves. Get up close to wildlife, navigate challenging terrains, and experience the thrill of encountering iconic African animals in their natural habitat.

For water enthusiasts, mokoro safaris offer a unique and tranquil way to explore the Okavango Delta. Glide through the maze of waterways in a traditional dugout canoe, guided by an experienced poler. In addition to enjoying the peaceful surroundings, you’ll have the opportunity to spot aquatic wildlife and colorful bird species.

For those seeking an out-of-this-world experience, a visit to the Makgadikgadi Pans is a must. Explore the vast salt pans on quad bikes or motorcycles, feeling the exhilaration of speeding across the expansive white surface. Take in the surreal landscapes and marvel at the stunning sunrises and sunsets that paint the sky in breathtaking hues.

Thrill-seekers can take to the air with scenic helicopter flights over the Okavango Delta or the mesmerizing Victoria Falls, located just a short distance from Botswana’s border. Marvel at the breathtaking aerial views of the vast wilderness, cascading waterfalls, and winding river systems.

For those with a penchant for fishing, Botswana’s waterways offer excellent angling opportunities. Cast your line into the Chobe River or the Okavango Delta and try your luck at catching the famed tigerfish or bream. A fishing safari allows you to enjoy the serenity of the water while waiting for your next big catch.

Hiking and walking safaris are also popular adventure activities in Botswana. Explore the diverse terrains, set foot on ancient paths, and discover captivating landscapes on foot. Led by experienced guides, you’ll have the chance to encounter wildlife and gain a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of the natural world.

For the ultimate adrenaline rush, consider embarking on a multi-day expedition across the wilderness. Experience the thrill of camping under the African sky, traversing diverse landscapes, and encountering wildlife in some of the most remote and untouched corners of the country.

When engaging in adventure activities in Botswana, it’s important to prioritize safety. Always follow the instructions of experienced guides, wear appropriate gear, and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Whether you choose to explore from land, air, or water, Botswana offers an array of exhilarating adventures for the intrepid traveler.

Dining and Cuisine

Botswana’s cuisine reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage and abundant natural resources. From traditional dishes rooted in local traditions to international fare, dining in Botswana offers a delightful culinary journey.

A staple in Batswana cuisine is seswaa, a slow-cooked shredded beef or goat meat dish. Tender and flavorful, this traditional meat dish is often served with maize porridge known as bogobe, adding a hearty and satisfying element to the meal.

Morogo, a dish made from wild spinach, is another popular element of Batswana cuisine. It is often cooked with onion, tomato, and a variety of spices to create a flavorful side dish that perfectly complements the main course.

For those seeking a unique culinary experience, tasting the cuisine of the San Bushmen is a must. They showcase their traditional hunting and gathering techniques by preparing dishes like wild game and edible plants, offering a taste of their ancient lifestyle.

Being a landlocked country, Botswana also offers excellent seafood options. Freshwater fish, such as tilapia and bream, are popular choices and can be prepared in various ways, including grilled, steamed, or fried.

When it comes to international cuisine, major cities and tourist areas in Botswana offer a wide range of options. From fine dining establishments serving gourmet dishes to laid-back cafes and restaurants offering international flavors, there is something to satisfy every palate.

Botswana’s capital, Gaborone, boasts a vibrant culinary scene with numerous restaurants offering diverse cuisines such as African, Italian, Indian, Chinese, and more. Other major towns like Maun and Kasane also feature a range of dining options to cater to different tastes and preferences.

Don’t miss the chance to enjoy a traditional braai (barbecue) in Botswana. This popular social activity involves grilling meat, often accompanied by flavorful marinades, and enjoying the company of friends and family. A braai is a perfect way to experience the local food culture and indulge in delicious grilled meats.

When dining out in Botswana, it’s important to sample the refreshing traditional drink called bojalwa. This homemade sorghum beer is a popular choice among locals and is often consumed during social gatherings and celebrations.

With its diverse flavors and influences, Botswana’s cuisine offers a unique blend of traditional and international dishes. Sampling the local dishes and exploring the range of dining options will surely enhance your travel experience and introduce you to the rich culinary traditions of this incredible country.

Shopping in Botswana

Shopping in Botswana offers a delightful experience for visitors, with a range of unique and authentic products that capture the essence of the country’s culture and natural resources. From traditional crafts to exquisite jewelry, here are some of the shopping highlights in Botswana.

One of the most sought-after items in Botswana is the renowned Botswana diamond. Known worldwide for its high quality and ethical sourcing, Botswana is a premier destination for purchasing exquisite diamond jewelry. Whether it’s a stunning engagement ring or an elegant necklace, diamonds from Botswana make for a timeless and cherished souvenir.

Basketry is another traditional art form that is deeply ingrained in Batswana culture. Handwoven baskets made from natural materials such as palm leaves and mokola grass showcase intricate patterns and designs. These beautifully crafted baskets make for unique and functional mementos of your time in Botswana.

Woodcarvings are also widely available in Botswana and showcase the craftsmanship and creativity of local artisans. Intricately carved sculptures, masks, and figurines depict animals, traditional symbols, and mythological creatures. These pieces add a touch of African artistry to any home or collection.

Leatherwork is another popular craft in Botswana. Skilled artisans produce an array of leather products, including handbags, belts, wallets, and footwear. The use of high-quality leather and traditional techniques ensure durable and stylish products that make for great souvenirs.

For those interested in fashion and textiles, Botswana offers vibrant and colorful fabrics that showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage. Traditional fabrics such as shweshwe and kitenge are adorned with unique patterns and motifs, and can be used to create clothing, accessories, or home decor items.

When it comes to traditional jewelry, Botswana offers a wide range of options. Traditional beaded necklaces, bracelets, and bangles made by local artisans are not just fashion accessories, but also symbols of cultural identity and historical significance. These intricate pieces make for meaningful and striking keepsakes.

When shopping in Botswana, it’s important to support local businesses and purchase products that are ethically and sustainably made. Look for shops and markets that specialize in authentic and locally sourced products and crafts. Maun, Gaborone, and Kasane are some of the major towns where you will find a variety of shops and markets offering a range of goods.

Visiting local craft markets and fair-trade shops provides an opportunity to directly interact with artisans and learn about their craft. It also allows you to contribute to the local economy and ensure fair prices for the products.

Remember to leave room in your luggage for the unique and treasured souvenirs you’ll find in Botswana. Whether it’s a stunning diamond piece, a handwoven basket, or a beautiful wood carving, shopping in Botswana guarantees a memorable and meaningful experience.

Health and Safety Tips

When traveling to Botswana, it’s essential to prioritize your health and safety to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are some key health and safety tips to keep in mind:

1. Vaccinations: Before traveling to Botswana, check with your healthcare provider or travel clinic to ensure you are up to date on routine vaccinations. Additionally, consider vaccinations for diseases such as hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and yellow fever, depending on the areas you plan to visit.

2. Malaria Prevention: Botswana is a malaria-endemic country, particularly in the northern regions. Take necessary precautions by taking antimalarial medication as prescribed, using mosquito repellent, and wearing long-sleeved clothing and pants, especially during evening hours.

3. Safe Food and Water: Stick to bottled or treated water to avoid gastrointestinal illnesses. Avoid consuming tap water, ice cubes, and uncooked foods from street vendors. Opt for well-cooked and hot meals, and peel fruits and vegetables before eating them.

4. Sun Protection: Botswana has a dry and sunny climate, so sun protection is crucial. Apply sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and use sunglasses to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.

5. Wildlife Safety: Botswana is known for its abundant wildlife, so it’s important to maintain a safe distance and follow the instructions of experienced guides. Do not approach or provoke wild animals, and always remain inside designated vehicle areas during game drives.

6. Travel Insurance: It’s highly recommended to obtain comprehensive travel insurance before your trip to Botswana. Ensure that the insurance covers medical expenses, emergency evacuations, and trip cancellations or disruptions.

7. Personal Safety: Botswana is generally a safe country for travelers, but it’s essential to take standard precautions. Avoid displaying valuable items, particularly in crowded areas, and be mindful of your belongings. Use reputable transportation services and stay in well-lit and secure accommodations.

8. Respect Local Customs: Botswana has a rich cultural heritage, and it is important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress appropriately when visiting villages or religious sites, and always ask for permission before taking photographs of people.

9. Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated on the latest travel advisories and local news, and abide by any government guidelines or regulations. Register with your country’s embassy or consulate in Botswana for emergency assistance if needed.

10. COVID-19 Precautions: Stay informed about the COVID-19 situation and follow the advice of health authorities. Observe social distancing measures, wear a mask in public spaces, practice good hand hygiene, and comply with any travel restrictions or requirements in place.

By following these health and safety tips, you can minimize risks and ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Botswana. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider or travel clinic before your journey for personalized advice based on your individual health needs.

Essential Packing List

When preparing for your trip to Botswana, it’s important to pack wisely to ensure you have everything you need for a comfortable and memorable experience. Here is an essential packing list to help you get started:

  • Lightweight Clothing: Botswana has a warm climate, so pack lightweight, breathable clothing such as shorts, t-shirts, and light pants. Opt for natural fabrics like cotton or linen to stay cool and comfortable.
  • Long-Sleeved Shirts and Pants: Pack a few long-sleeved shirts and pants for protection against the sun, mosquitoes, and cooler evenings.
  • Jacket or Fleece: Although Botswana is generally warm, it can get chilly during early morning game drives or in the desert nights. Pack a lightweight jacket or fleece for layering.
  • Swimwear: Don’t forget your swimsuit for enjoying the pool or water-based activities in areas like the Okavango Delta.
  • Comfortable Walking Shoes: Bring a pair of sturdy, comfortable walking shoes for game drives, nature walks, and exploring the landscapes.
  • Sandals or Flip Flops: Pack a pair of sandals or flip flops for relaxing at your accommodation or for easier movement in hot weather.
  • Hat and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from the sun’s rays with a wide-brimmed hat and polarized sunglasses.
  • Sunscreen and Insect Repellent: Carry high SPF sunscreen to protect your skin from the intense sun, and pack insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes and other biting insects.
  • Binoculars: Enhance your wildlife viewing experience by bringing a pair of binoculars for a closer look at animals and birdlife.
  • Camera and Accessories: Capture the incredible wildlife and landscapes of Botswana with a camera and don’t forget spare batteries, memory cards, and a protective case.
  • Travel Adapters: Botswana uses Type G power outlets, so bring a travel adapter if necessary to charge your electronic devices.
  • First Aid Kit: Carry a basic first aid kit with essential items such as adhesive bandages, antiseptic cream, painkillers, stomach medications, and any prescribed medications you may need.
  • Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated by carrying a reusable water bottle and refill it with bottled or treated water to reduce plastic waste.
  • Travel Documents: Ensure you have a valid passport with at least six months’ validity remaining, along with your visa (if required). Keep copies of important documents and store them separately.
  • Travel Insurance: Carry a copy of your travel insurance policy and emergency contact information.

Remember to pack according to the specific activities and destinations you plan to visit in Botswana. It’s also a good idea to check the weather forecast before your trip for any necessary adjustments to your packing list.

By packing these essentials, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy the natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural experiences that Botswana has to offer.

Helpful Travel Tips

Planning a trip to Botswana? Here are some helpful travel tips to make your journey smooth and enjoyable:

  • Research and Plan Ahead: Familiarize yourself with the destinations, attractions, and activities you wish to experience in Botswana. Make a tentative itinerary and book accommodations and tours in advance, especially during peak seasons.
  • Pack Light and Smart: Opt for lightweight and versatile clothing suitable for the climate. Remember to pack essentials such as sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle. Leave room for souvenirs and consider weight restrictions on internal flights.
  • Stay Hydrated: Botswana has a dry climate, so it’s important to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Carry a water bottle with you and refill it with bottled or treated water.
  • Respect Wildlife and Local Culture: When encountering wildlife, maintain a safe distance and follow the guidance of experienced guides. Respect local traditions and customs by dressing appropriately, seeking permission before taking photographs, and engaging with locals in a culturally sensitive manner.
  • Follow Health Precautions: Prioritize your health by taking necessary vaccinations, taking malaria prevention measures, adhering to food and water safety guidelines, and carrying a basic first aid kit.
  • Use Reputable Tour Operators: When participating in activities such as game drives and safaris, choose reputable tour operators with experienced guides who prioritize the well-being of wildlife and adhere to responsible tourism practices.
  • Be Flexible: Embrace the relaxed pace of Botswana and be prepared for unexpected delays or changes in plans. Keep a positive attitude and enjoy the journey, as these unexpected moments can often lead to memorable experiences.
  • Stay Informed: Stay updated on travel advisories, weather conditions, and any travel restrictions or requirements. Register with your country’s embassy or consulate in Botswana for emergency information and assistance.
  • Bring Cash and Inform Your Bank: While credit cards are accepted in major establishments, it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and transactions. Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with debit or credit card usage.
  • Connect with Locals: Engage with the local people, be open to learning about their culture, and show respect and appreciation for their customs. Interacting with locals can provide unique insights and enhance your overall travel experience.

Botswana is a captivating destination with its incredible wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. By following these helpful travel tips, you can make the most of your time in Botswana and create lasting memories.

Botswana is a destination that captivates the hearts of travelers with its pristine wilderness, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. From the breathtaking Okavango Delta and majestic Chobe National Park to the cultural immersion in local communities, Botswana offers a truly enchanting experience.

With a commitment to wildlife conservation and sustainable tourism practices, Botswana has created a harmonious balance between preserving its natural treasures and offering unforgettable adventures for visitors. The country’s well-developed tourism infrastructure ensures a comfortable and seamless journey, with a range of accommodation options to suit every preference and budget.

Whether you indulge in thrilling game drives, embark on mokoro safaris through the winding waterways, or immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture, Botswana offers something for every traveler. The warmth and hospitality of the Batswana people enhance the experience, making you feel welcome and connected throughout your journey.

As you travel through this extraordinary country, make sure to embrace the stunning landscapes, respect the wildlife, and engage with the local culture in a responsible and meaningful way. By doing so, you contribute to the preservation of Botswana’s natural and cultural heritage for future generations to enjoy.

In conclusion, Botswana is a captivating destination that promises adventure, cultural immersion, and unforgettable encounters with wildlife. Whether you seek a tranquil retreat or a thrilling safari, Botswana will leave you with cherished memories and a deeper appreciation for the wonders of the African continent.

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Explore Botswana: The Ultimate Travel Guide

Photo of Olaoluwa

Experience the wonders of Botswana with insider tips from Africa facts zone. Get the latest and most relevant travel information before you embark on your journey.

Financial Tips

Botswana’s currency is the Pula , strong in the region, and US dollars are accepted at many lodges and hotels.

You can exchange foreign currency at major hotels and use traveler’s cheques at most shops, lodges, and agencies.

Credit cards, including Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted, but Diners and American Express may not be.

Banking services are available in major cities, and ATMs are increasingly common. Banking hours are typically 8:30am-3:30pm Monday to Friday and 8:30am-11am on Saturdays.

ALSO READ: Botswana Facts, Culture & Travel 

Botswana facts, history, culture & travel – africa facts zone, gratuity practices.

Tipping is customary for good service at lodges and during safaris, in Pula or other hard currencies.

The tip amount depends on the staff’s role and your group size. In urban restaurants and bars, a 10% tip is usual if not already included.

For detailed tipping advice, consult our Africa Safari Experts.

ALSO READ: Okavango Delta in Botswana’ The 7th Wonder of Africa

Okavango Delta in Botswana’ The 7th Wonder of Africa

Climate Overview

Summer temperatures range from 18°C to 38°C, while winter temperatures vary between 6°C and 27°C. The rainy season lasts from October/November to March/April. Consult our guide for the best wildlife-viewing times and climate details.

Packing Recommendations

For summer, lightweight, neutral-colored clothing, including long sleeves for sun and mosquito protection, is advised. For the cooler months, layering is key, with a thick fleece or jacket for chilly mornings and evenings.

Transportation Insights

  • Gaborone: Fly to Sir Seretse Khama Airport from Johannesburg or connect to safari destinations.
  • Maun: Daily flights from Johannesburg and Cape Town provide access to the Okavango Delta, with light aircraft transfers.
  • Kasane: Connect from Johannesburg, Gaborone, or Maun to Chobe, with road or small aircraft transfers. Victoria Falls is nearby.

Small aircraft charters are common, with open-sided 4X4 vehicles for game drives and boat or mokoro (canoe) transfers in the Delta.

ALSO READ: 10 Fun Facts About the Kalahari Desert in Botswana, Namibia and South Africa

10 Fun Facts About the Kalahari Desert in Botswana, Namibia and South Africa

Visa and Passport Requirements to Travel to Botswana

Ensure your passport is valid for six months beyond travel. No visas are required for citizens of the EU, most Commonwealth nations, the USA, South Africa, Switzerland, Israel, and Norway. A 30-day entry stamp is given on arrival. Visas for neighboring countries can be obtained in Gaborone.

About Botswana

History and economy.

Since independence in 1966, Botswana, a country about the size of France, has been a stable democracy. Once a British colony and home to the San Bushmen , it’s now known for its significant diamond reserves. Its economy, based on cattle, diamonds, and tourism, has led to substantial growth and a relatively high standard of living.

ALSO READ: The San People Africa: World’s Most Ancient Race

The San People Africa: World’s Most Ancient Race

People and Culture

Botswana’s population of over two million is predominantly Christian and Tswana-speaking, with English widely spoken. The San Bushmen maintain their traditional lifestyle in the Kalahari. The majority resides in the south-east, particularly in Gaborone, leaving vast areas wild and uninhabited.

Landscape and Wildlife

Known for the Kalahari Desert, Botswana’s terrain includes salt pans, grasslands, and northern woodlands. Significant wetlands like the Okavango Delta , Linyanti Swamps, and Chobe River support a rich array of wildlife.

Over 17% of Botswana’s land is dedicated to conservation, with a hunting ban since 2013. This makes it a wildlife sanctuary, with the Chobe National Park, Okavango Delta , and Moremi Game Reserve as prime viewing spots.

The country is home to the largest elephant populations, diverse birdlife, numerous predators, and the largest African wild dog population. Botswana’s lions are known for their size and hunting prowess.

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