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17 Top Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

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Now the largest city in Europe, bustling Istanbul straddles the banks of the Bosphorus and has long been billed as the place where East meets West. Istanbul is a city that wears its cultures and history well, blending them into an exciting city that has much to offer travelers from around the world. Founded during Neolithic times, Istanbul today is a modern city that remains true to its historic heritage through its Byzantine monuments, and ancient bazaars.

Aside from standout tourist attractions in Istanbul, such as Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, there are also busy bazaars, atmospheric old neighborhoods and thriving dining and nightlife scenes to delve into.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

17. Spice Bazaar

Spice Bazaar

A literal treat for the senses, Istanbul’s colorful and chaotic Spice Bazaar is a fun and fragrant place to explore. One of the most famous and popular covered shopping complexes in the city, its spice-laden stalls and shops lie in the Fatih district, within walking distance of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.

Built in the 1660s, the bazaar exhibits exquisite architecture with more than 85 shops now lining its elegant indoor streets. Besides buying all kinds of colorful spices, you can also shop for souvenirs and sweets here. There’s everything from dried fruit and nuts to hand-crafted jewellery and textiles on sale.

16. Kiz Kulesi

Kiz Kulesi

Occupying a small islet at the southern entrance to the Bosphorus Strait, the ancient watchtower of Kız Kulesi makes for a striking sight. Meaning the ‘Maiden’s Tower’ in Turkish, it has an observation deck and restaurant that offer fantastic views over Istanbul.

Remarkably enough, a tower has stood on the isle for almost 2,500 years with everyone from the Athenians and Romans to the Byzantines and Ottomans having erected one. Over the centuries and millennia, it has acted as a watchtower, lighthouse and quarantine station, and has even featured in numerous films such as Hitman and The World is Not Enough.

15. Gulhane Park

Gulhane Park

One of the largest, most beautiful parks in Istanbul, Gülhane lies right alongside the top tourist attraction, Topkapi Palace. Once only accessible to the royal court, its gorgeous grounds and gardens are a delight with the park boasting some stunning scenery and divine views over the Bosphorus.

Popular with locals and tourists alike, its leafy paths take you past pretty flower beds and fountains with lush green spaces and groves of trees dotted about. In addition, it contains the Istanbul Museum of the History of Science & Technology in Islam; and the Sublime Porte, a remarkable rococo gate that once led to the outermost courtyard of the palace.

14. Galata Bridge

Galata Bridge

Spanning the breadth of the Golden Horn, Galata Bridge is one of Istanbul’s most-loved landmarks, having featured in countless plays and poems, paintings and novels over the years. The fifth bridge to stand in the same spot, it connects the city center to the site of the imperial palace and other important institutions, such as Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Lined by fishermen, the bridge offers up delightful views over the surrounding waters with shops, restaurants and nargile cafes to be found beneath it.

With seagulls shrieking overhead, boats passing below and the spires of mosques to be spied atop of the surrounding hills, Galata Bridge really is an atmospheric place to visit and is very lively at almost all times of the day.

13. Hippodrome

Hippodrome

Now a popular meeting place and promenade, the Hippodrome used to instead host dramatic chariot races, gladiator fights, and even political debates. While not much of it remains, the square is pleasant to stroll around with some amazing ancient monuments and statues still on show.

For centuries, the Hippodrome lay at the center of life in the city and was decadently decorated with statues of emperors and gods, animals, and heroes. It never really recovered though from the sacking of Constantinople in 1204 when much of its stone was carted off.

Highlights now include its almost 3,500 year-old Obelisk of Theodosius and gorgeous German Fountain with the Blue Mosque also lying alongside it.

12. Taksim Square

Taksim Square

The heart of modern Istanbul, the large and lively Taksim Square lies right in the center of the city, surrounded by countless shops and restaurants, hotels, and historic sites. Not only a popular tourist attraction and major transportation hub, it hosts lots of public events with everything from parades to protests taking place.

Besides being home to one of the only remaining green spaces in the area, it also encompasses the impressive Republic Monument with the massive, majestic, and modern Taksim Mosque rising up behind it. In addition to its innumerable establishments, Taksim borders the multi-purpose Ataturk Cultural Center which hosts operas, plays and concerts while a charming heritage tram line also meanders its way through the square.

11. Fener & Balat

Fener & Balat

Full of beautiful old buildings, bustling businesses, magnificent churches and synagogues; the winding cobbled streets of Fener & Balat are a treat to explore. Lying alongside the Golden Horn on the European side of Istanbul, the two historic neighborhoods are increasingly popular with tourists due to their scenic streets and lovely ambience.

Formerly home to large Greek and Jewish populations, the districts now have a wealth of interesting historic sites, such as the striking Phanar Greek Orthodox College, Ahrida Synagogue, and Bulgarian Iron Church.

Aside from taking in all the attractive architecture, you can also stop by its excellent local restaurants and cafes with countless antiques shops and bazaars.

10. Galata Tower

Galata Tower

At 67 meters (219 feet) high, the Galata Tower rules over the Istanbul skyline, offering great views of the old city and its surroundings. The medieval stone tower, known as the Tower of Christ, was the tallest building in Istanbul when it was built in 1348.It still stands tall over Istanbul today.

The tower has been modified over the centuries, at one time being used as an observation tower to spot fires. Today, its upper reaches include a café, restaurant and a night club, both reached by elevator in the nine-story building, where one can find the stunning vistas.

9. Istanbul Archaeological Museum

Istanbul Archaeological Museum

One of the most important museums in Turkey, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum is actually three museums: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum.

The three museums combined contain more than 1 million objects from civilizations around the world. Founded in 1891, it was the first Turkish museum, and was located on the Topkapi Palace grounds. The Tiled Kiosk dates back to 1472. The museums contain thousands of precious artifacts, including the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great.

8. Chora Church

Chora Church

The Chora Church may be a little bit off the beaten tourist path, but visitors say the beautiful Byzantine art is well worth the effort to get there. Magnificent mosaics and frescoes depict the life of Jesus and his mother, Mary. Known as the Church of the Holy Savior in Chora, it has been described as one of the most beautiful surviving works of Byzantine architecture.

Dating back to the days of Constantine, the Chora was a monastery in its early years; a few centuries later, it became a mosque, and in 1948, it was converted to a museum.

7. Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern has been providing Istanbul residents with water since the sixth century when it was ordered built by the Roman Emperor Justinian I. A visit leaves travelers raving about the technology the ancient Romans used to build this architectural wonder that was very advanced for its day.

The underground cistern, just a few steps away from the Blue Mosque, was built on the site of a basilica that was constructed in the third century. Known as the Sunken Palace, the cistern can hold up to 2.8 million cubic feet of water. The cistern is one of the locations used in From Russia with Love, a James Bond thriller filmed in 1963.

6. Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace

Luxurious, plush and beautiful are just some of the adjectives used to describe the Dolmabahce Palace, which has been compared to the Palace of Versailles. Built in the 19th century using 14 tons of gold leaf, Turkey’s most glamorous palace blends traditional Ottoman architecture with the European styles of Neoclassical, Baroque and Rococo.

Home to six sultans from 1856 to 1924, it also is home to the world’s largest Bohemian crystal chandelier, a gift from Queen Victoria. The Dolmabahce Palace’s setting is stunning: It was built along the Bosphorus coastline.

5. Suleymaniye Mosque

Suleymaniye Mosque

Visitors to the Suleymaniye Mosque say its beauty and peacefulness gives them an inspiring sense of spirituality. Located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, the mosque was ordered built in 1550 by the Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque, indeed, is magnificent, blending the best of Islamic and Byzantine architecture.

The mosque was extensively damaged over the years, including during World War I when a fire broke out while the gardens were used as a weapons depot. It was restored in the mid-20th century. The mosque is marked by four minarets, indicating it was built by a sultan. When it was built, the dome was the highest in the Ottoman Empire.

4. Grand Bazaar

Grand Bazaar

Travelers who love to shop shouldn’t miss out on a visit to the Grand Bazaar, with 5,000 shops making it one of the largest indoor marketplaces in the world. Receiving more than a quarter-million visitors a day, the bazaar features such items as jewelry, carpets that may or may not fly, spices, antiques and hand-painted ceramics.

The bazaar dates back to 1461 and today is home to two mosques, four fountains, two hammams or steam baths, and the Cevahir Bedesten, where the rarest and most valuable items have been found traditionally. Here is where shoppers will find old coins, jewelry with precious gems, inlaid weapons and antique furniture.

3. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is one of the must-see attractions in Istanbul that combines history and stunning scenery in an experience that is not to be rushed.

For almost four centuries, the opulent Topkapi Palace served as the official residence of the sultans who ruled the Ottoman Empire. It is one of the world’s largest extant palace. Sultan Mehmed II started work on the palace shortly after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 and lived here until his death in 1481.

In 1924, the palace became a museum that exhibits an extensive collection of art, porcelain, jewelry, manuscripts and other treasures of the Ottoman Empire. Important artifacts include the jewel-encrusted Topkapi dagger and the 86-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond. The palace is also home to venerated Islamic relics, including the Prophet Mohammed’s sword and cloak. Most of the stunning complex is open to the public.

The Ottoman palace has four primary courtyards and several outbuildings. Known as the Janissaries Court, the first courtyard is where elite palace soldiers stood guard. The square contains a magnificent fountain and the Byzantine church of Hagia Irene, which Emperor Justinian constructed in the 548. The church survived because it was used as a storehouse and imperial armory by the Ottomans.

Topkapi Palace Harem

The second courtyard is a lush green space encompassed by the former imperial harem and the Tower of Justice as well as a hospital and kitchens, which prepared thousands of meals each day. Suleiman the Magnificent constructed the entry gate. The third courtyard contains the treasury and the library of Ahmed III. Entry to the third courtyard was strictly regulated and off-limits to outsiders.

The fourth courtyard served as the sultan’s inner sanctum. Known as the Tulip Garden, the buildings are adorned with mother-of-pearl, tortoise shell inlays and exquisite blue-and-white Iznik tiles. Other architectural highlights include marble staircases and a reflecting pool.

2. Blue Mosque

Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, built in the early 17th century, remains an active house of worship today. This means visitors need to time their visits carefully, as the mosque is closed to sightseers during the five daily prayer times for Muslims.

All visitors must remove their shoes and women must cover their hair. This is a small price to pay for seeing its priceless treasures that include 20,000 ceramic tiles in various tulip designs and 200 stained glass windows, all with intricate designs. The mosque, built by Sultan Ahmet, takes its name from the blue tiles on the dome and the upper levels of the interior.

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia is a masterwork of Roman engineering, with its massive dome (102 feet or 31 meters in diameter) that covers what was for over 1000 years the largest enclosed space in the world.

Hagia Sophia is the Greek term for Holy Wisdom and refers to Jesus Christ, the Holy Trinity’s second person. Constructed between 532 and 537, on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, the structure was an Eastern Orthodox cathedral until 1453, except for about 60 years in the 1200s when it served as a Roman Catholic cathedral.

In 1453, Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople and converted the edifice into a mosque, removing or plastering over many Christian relics and replacing them with Islamic features. The building closed in 1931, and the Republic of Turkey re-opened it as a museum in 1935.

Visitors can go through the Imperial Gate to the central nave and look up to see the dome’s majestic interior with its mosaic-covered ceiling.

Hagia Sophia Interior

Marble on the walls in the main nave extends to the gallery’s upper reaches, and the inner narthex and side naves have walls entirely covered with marble. The costly marbles of many different colors, selected exclusively for the Hagia Sophia, came from various areas of the empire.

In the Hagia Sophia courtyard is a Fountain of Purification with a Greek inscription in palindrome form that translates, “Wash your sin not only your face.”

Built in 1739, the Hagia Sophia Library contains ancient Turkish tiles, and the engraved, wooden bookshelves hold historical objects as well as books.

Through the years, the church suffered damage from earthquakes, fires and riots, making many repairs and restorations necessary, but it remains a beautiful building that some people call the world’s eighth wonder.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Istanbul Map

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Reader interactions.

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February 25, 2024 at 1:16 am

I have visited Istanbul many times. Turkey is an absolutely unforgettable experience.

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March 22, 2021 at 4:54 am

Amazing Country. I wish to come back again to Turkey. Beautiful country that connected Asia and Europe.

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June 10, 2019 at 1:25 pm

Everything they said about Turkey is true because I am from İstanbul. Now I live in Brazil since August 1973 but almost every year I go back to visit my family in Istanbul, My promise is to anyone you will have the time of your life and you will want to go back. Just don’t pay what price tag or someone said but always negotiate!.

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August 1, 2018 at 1:44 am

I was in Istanbul two weeks ago. Wow! I fell in love with Turkey. I will visit again next year. So fabulous. Istanbul has the most loving, peaceful and down to earth people. Wonderful!

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May 13, 2016 at 8:59 am

istanbul is truly magnificent, a perfect confluence of civilizations loved the place. hope to visit again . the food, a.the skyline . just everything is fabulous..

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January 23, 2016 at 2:32 pm

As a professional Tour Guide in Istanbul I can say that Istanbul is a city that wears its cultures and history well, blending them into an exciting city that has much to offer travelers from around the world. Today, it is a modern city that remains true to its historic heritage through its palaces, mosques, churches, synagogues, cisterns, towers and ancient bazaars.

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October 10, 2014 at 10:34 am

I can’t wait to be in Turkey and I am counting the weeks.

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September 2, 2014 at 3:12 am

I Love Turkey; I wish that i could go to Turkey 🙂

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May 15, 2014 at 1:08 pm

Love to visit turkey

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PlanetWare.com

22 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Jess Lee has been a regular Istanbul visitor for twenty years and used to run tours in the city. She lives in Turkey.

Coveted by empires across the centuries, straddling both Europe and Asia, Istanbul is one of the world's great metropolises.

View over the Hagia Sophia Mosque and Istanbul

Founded around 1000 BCE, the colony of Byzantium grew into the Byzantine Empire's great capital of Constantinople and after the Ottoman conquest of the city, retained its glorious place as the heart of their empire.

The city (officially renamed Istanbul after the founding of the Turkish Republic) is liberally scattered with glorious remnants of its long and illustrious history, and the tourist attractions here will impress even the most monument-weary visitor.

As well as the big four (the Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, and Grand Bazaar), leave enough time to explore the other sights.

Although many of the most popular and best places to visit are located in, or near, the old city district of Sultanahmet, there is a dazzling array of other things to do throughout the farther reaches of the city.

Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Istanbul.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

1. Admire the Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

2. explore topkapı palace (topkapı sarayı), 3. visit the blue mosque (sultan ahmet cami), 4. head underground at the basilica cistern (yerebatan sarnıçı), 5. stroll the hippodrome, 6. check out the collection in istanbul archaeology museum, 7. shop in the grand bazaar (kapalı çarşı), 8. admire the architecture of the süleymaniye mosque, 9. sample turkish produce in the spice bazaar (mısır çarşısı), 10. soak up the splendor of dolmabahçe palace, 11. see the frescoes of the chora church (kariye cami), 12. visit the museum of turkish and islamic arts (türk ve islam eserleri müzesi), 13. view the little aya sofya (küçük aya sofya), 14. admire the tilework of the rüstem paşa mosque, 15. walk the ramparts of yedikule fortress (yedikule hisarı), 16. climb up galata tower, 17. cruise the bosphorus strait, 18. take in the art at istanbul modern, 19. visit the historic fatih mosque, 20. view the pera museum's ottoman-era art, 21. stroll istiklal caddesi and taksim, 22. explore the district of üsküdar, where to stay in istanbul for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to istanbul, map of tourist attractions & things to do in istanbul, istanbul, turkey - climate chart.

Aya Sofya

Highlights: Ancient architecture, deep religious significance, and glittering mosaics

It's said that when the Byzantine Emperor Justinian entered his finished church for the first time in CE 536, he cried out " Glory to God that I have been judged worthy of such a work. Oh Solomon, I have outdone you! "

The Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya in Turkish) was the emperor's swaggering statement to the world of the wealth and technical ability of his empire.

Tradition maintained that the area surrounding the emperor's throne within the church was the official center of the world.

Through its conversion to a mosque, after the Ottoman armies conquered Constantinople, to its further conversion into a museum in the 20th century and its reconversion back into a working mosque in 2020, the Hagia Sophia has remained one of Istanbul's most cherished landmarks.

Address: Aya Sofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet

  • Read More: Exploring Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia): A Visitor's Guide

Topkapi Palace (Topkapi Sarayi)

Highlights: Ottoman-era finery, sumptuous tilework, and the Harem complex

First built by Mehmet the Conqueror in the 15th century, glorious Topkapı Palace , beside the Bosphorus, was where the sultans of the Ottoman Empire lived and ruled from.

The vast complex is a dazzling display of Islamic art, with opulent courtyards lined with intricate hand-painted tilework, linking a warren of sumptuously decorated rooms, all bounded by battlemented walls and towers.

Of the many highlights here, the most popular are the Harem complex (where the sultan's many concubines and children would spend their days); the Second Court , where you can walk through the vast palace kitchens and stand in awe at the dazzling interior of the Imperial Council Chamber; and the Third Court, which contained the sultan's private rooms.

The Third Court also displays an impressive collection of relics of the Prophet Muhammad in the Sacred Safekeeping Room and is home to the Imperial Treasury, where you're greeted with a cache of glittering gold objects and precious gems that will make your eyes water.

To fully see Topkapı Palace, you'll need at least half a day.

Address: Babihümayun Caddesi, Gülhane Park

Istanbul - Canon Gate Palace - Floor plan map

Highlight: Home to Istanbul's famed domed interior of Ottoman tilework

Sultan Ahmet I's grand architectural gift to his capital was this beautiful mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque today.

Built between 1609 and 1616, the mosque caused a furore throughout the Muslim world when it was finished, as it had six minarets (the same number as the Great Mosque of Mecca). A seventh minaret was eventually gifted to Mecca to stem the dissent.

The mosque gets its nickname from its interior decoration of tens of thousands of Iznik tiles.

The entire spatial and color effect of the interior makes the mosque one of the finest achievements of Ottoman architecture.

Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Camii)

A great sightseeing joy of a trip to Istanbul is wandering amid the gardens sandwiched between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia to experience their dueling domes in twin glory.

Come at dusk for extra ambience, as the call to prayer echoes out.

Directly behind the Blue Mosque is the Arasta Bazaar; a great place for a shopping stop as the handicraft shops here sell high-quality souvenirs.

Even if you're not interested in a browse, head here to see the Great Palace Mosaic Museum , which is tucked between the Arasta Bazaar and the mosque.

This small museum displays the 250-square-meter fragment of mosaic pavement that was unearthed in the 1950s here. Excellent information panels explain the mosaic floor's recovery and subsequent rescue.

Istanbul - Blue Mosque - Floor plan map

Highlight: Walking amid this atmospheric, majestic, and columned Byzantine-era space

The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's most surprising tourist attractions.

This huge, palace-like underground hall, supported by 336 columns in 12 rows, once stored the imperial water supply for the Byzantine emperors.

The project was begun by Constantine the Great but finished by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.

Many of the columns used in construction were recycled from earlier classical structures and feature decorative carvings.

The most famous of these are the column bases known as the Medusa stones in the northwest corner with their Medusa head carvings.

A visit here is very atmospheric with the columns beautifully lit and the soft, steady trickle of water all around you.

Address: Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Hippodrome

Highlights: Central park area holding relics from ancient Egypt and Greece.

The ancient Hippodrome was begun by Septimius Severus in CE 203 and completed by Constantine the Great in CE 330.

This was the center of Byzantine public life and the scene of splendid games and chariot races but also factional conflicts.

Today, there isn't much of the Hippodrome left to see, except for a small section of the gallery walls on the southern side, but the At Meydanı (park), which now stands on the site is home to a variety of monuments.

On the northwest side is a fountain, presented to the Ottoman sultan by the German Emperor William II in 1898.

Then, heading southwest are three ancient monuments: a 20-meter high Egyptian obelisk (from Heliopolis); the Serpent Column brought here from Delphi by Constantine; and a stone obelisk that originally was clad in gold-covered bronze plating until they were stolen by the soldiers of the 4th Crusade in 1204.

Istanbul Archaeology Museum

Highlights: Viewing the Sidon necropolis collection, Anatolian sarcophagi, and the Tiled Pavilion

Just a hop, skip, and jump away from Topkapı Palace, and easily visited afterwards, Istanbul Archaeology Museum brings together an array of artifacts from both Turkey and throughout the Middle East, which sweeps through the vast breadth of history of this region.

There are three separate sections in the museum complex, each of which are worthy of a visit.

The Museum of the Ancient Orient displays a collection focused on the Middle East's pre-Islamic art and heritage.

The main Archaeology Museum houses statuary and tombs, including the famed sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon that were unearthed by Ottoman architect Osman Hamdi Bey. Also here, you'll find the Istanbul through the Ages exhibit room, which helps you visualize the city's vast and epic history.

The museum's third building is the Tiled Pavilion, built by Mehmet the Conqueror, which houses a wide range of ceramic art.

Address: Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park

  • Read More: Exploring Istanbul's Archaeological Museum: A Visitor's Guide

Grand Bazaar (Kapali Çarsi)

Highlight: One of the world's great shopping experiences

For many visitors, sightseeing in Istanbul is as much about shopping as museums and monumental attractions, and the Grand Bazaar is where everyone comes.

This massive covered market is basically the world's first shopping mall, taking up a whole city quarter, surrounded by thick walls, between the Nuruosmanıye Mosque and Beyazıt Mosque.

The Beyazıt Mosque (built in 1498-1505) itself occupies the site of Theodosius I's Forum and has architecture inspired by the Hagia Sophia.

Entrance to the bazaar is through one of 11 gates from where a maze of vaulted-ceiling laneways, lined by shops and stalls selling every Turkish souvenir and handicraft you could imagine, cover the area.

The various trades are still mostly segregated into particular sections, which makes browsing easier.

Near the bazaar's Divanyolu Caddesi entrance is the Burned Column. This stump (still 40 meters high) of a porphyry column was set up by Constantine the Great in his forum. Until 1105, it bore a bronze statue of Constantine.

Address: Divanyolu Caddesi

Read More: Istanbul's Grand Bazaar: Things to Buy & Shopping Tips

Süleymaniye Mosque

Highlights: Ottoman mosque architecture at its finest and the tomb of Sultan Süleyman I

Sitting high on the hill above Sultanahmet district, the Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the most recognized landmarks of Istanbul.

It was built for Sultan Süleyman I (commonly known as Süleyman the Magnificent; reigned 1520-1566) by the famed Ottoman architect, Sinan, who is responsible for many of the feted Ottoman-era monuments in Turkey including the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne .

The Süleymaniye Mosque's interior, dominated by its soaring 53-meter-high dome is notable for its harmonious proportions and unity of design.

Outside in the tranquil garden area is an interesting Ottoman-era cemetery, which is also home to the türbes (tombs) of the Sultan Süleyman and his wife Haseki Hürrem Sultan (often commonly known outside of Turkey as Roxelana).

Address: Professor Sıdık Sami Onar Caddesi

Kulliye - Mosque of Suleyman the Magnificent - Floor plan map

Highlights: One-stop-shop for Turkish flavors and sampling the country's famed sweet treats

The Spice Bazaar is the place to get your foodie fix of lokum (Turkish delight), dried fruit, nuts, herbs, and, of course, spices.

Much of the money that helped construct it came from the taxes the Ottoman government levied on Egyptian-made products, which is why its name in Turkish (Mısır Çarşısı) means "Egyptian Market."

The Spice Bazaar is one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions and at certain times of the day gets ridiculously crowded with huge tour groups from the docked cruise ships.

Try to come before 11am or after 4pm to dodge the crowds.

Just next door to the Spice Bazaar's main entrance is the stately Yeni Cami (New Mosque), which was begun in 1615 and finished in 1663 – that's "new" for Istanbul.

It is worthwhile taking a peek inside while you're sightseeing in the area, as the interior is richly decorated with tilework and liberal use of gold leaf.

Address: Yenicami Meydanı, Eminönü

Dolmabahçe Palace

Highlights: Extravagant palace interiors and manicured formal gardens

The sumptuous and ornate Dolmabahçe Palace shows the clear influence of European decoration and architecture on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century.

Built by Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1854, it replaced Topkapı Palace as the main residence of the sultans.

Dolmabahçe Palace was also used as an official residence during the founding years of the Turkish Republic, and Atatürk (the founder of modern Turkey) died here in 1938.

The formal gardens are punctuated with fountains, ornamental basins, and blooming flower beds.

Inside, the interiors blend Rococo, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Ottoman elements with mammoth crystal chandeliers, liberal use of gold, French-style furnishings, and frescoed ceilings to create a dazzling Turkish Renaissance style of sheer splendor and pomp.

Location: Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas

Istanbul - Dolmabahçe Sarayi East Ground Floor - Floor plan map

Highlight: Home to a famed collection of late-Byzantine-era frescoes and mosaics

Chora means "country" in Greek, and this beautiful Church (originally called the Church of St. Saviour of Chora) lay just outside old Constantinople's city walls.

The first Chora Church was probably built here in the 5th century, but what you see now is the building's 6th reconstruction as it was destroyed completely in the 9th century and went through several facelifts from the 11th to 14th centuries.

The church was turned into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and became a museum in 1945. In 2020, it reconverted into a working mosque.

The monument is rightly world-famous for its fabulously vibrant 14th-century mosaics, preserved almost intact in the two narthexes and fragmentarily in the nave, and the frescos along the walls and domes.

These incredible examples of Byzantine artistry cover a wide range of themes, from the genealogy of Christ to the New Testament stories.

Location: Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı

Kariye Camii - Floor plan map

Highlights: World-famous carpet collection; showcase of the wood, ceramic, and stone artistry of the Islamic empires

Housed in the palace of Ibrahim Paşa, who was Grand Vizier for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Ottoman and Islamic art.

The carpet collection on display here is vast and is heralded by textile experts as the world's best.

This is a prime place to come have a peek at the dazzling array of styles of Turkish carpets (along with carpets from the Caucasus and Iran) across the centuries before setting out on a shopping mission to purchase your own floor piece.

There are also exquisite ceramics, calligraphy, and wood carving exhibits ranging in date from the 9th century CE to the 19th century.

Address: At Meydanı Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Little Aya Sofya (Küçük Aya Sofya)

Highlight: Serene church-turned-mosque amid Istanbul's historic core

Before Emperor Justinian built the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) , he had to test out if the building would work structurally, so he built this miniature version first.

Its original name was the Church of Sergius and Bacchus, but the obvious architectural parallels with the Aya Sofya led to its long-held nickname becoming the building's official title.

During the Ottoman era, the church was converted into a mosque and it still functions as a working mosque today.

Although its proportions aren't as grandiose as others in Istanbul, the building has been beautifully restored and is well worth a visit.

The walk here, down narrow alleyways lined with tall Ottoman-era buildings – some lavishly restored and others creaking their way into dilapidation – is a tranquil respite from central Sultanahmet.

Take the time to have a glass of tea in the Little Aya Sofya's peaceful garden to sustain you for further sightseeing exploits.

Address: Küçük Aya Sofya Caddesi , Sultanahmet

Rüstem Pasa Mosque

Highlight: An interior of glorious and immaculately preserved ceramic tilework displays

Possibly the most perfectly pretty mosque in Istanbul, the Rüstem Paşa Mosque is home to the most stunningly preserved Iznik tile panels in the city.

Sure the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) may get all the glory, but it's here – covering both the exterior courtyard walls and the mosque interior itself – that you'll find the best examples of these gorgeously intricate hand-painted tiles in blues, reds, and greens.

Even better, as it's less known, you're likely to be able to admire them up close without having to battle any crowds.

Finding the mosque adds to the fun as it's squirreled down a skinny lane lined with market stalls and always bustling with life, near the Spice Bazaar.

Address: Hasırcılar Caddesi, Eminönü

Yedikule Fortress (Yedikule Hisari)

Highlight: Take in the sea views while strolling this preserved section of the city's Byzantine walls

Although it's a bit of a schlep on the suburban train to get out to Yedikule (Castle of the Seven Towers), this commanding fortress is well worth it.

Built in the 5th century by the Emperor Theodosius II, the fortress made up the southern section of Constantinople's defensive walls.

The mammoth arch (blocked up in the late Byzantine period) was known as Porta Aurea (Golden Gate), with doors plated in gold.

When the Ottomans conquered the city, they used the fortress for defense, and later as a prison and execution place.

Yedikule has been restored in recent years, and you can climb up to the top of the battlements for superb views across the Sea of Marmara.

Address: Yedikule Sokak, Yedikule

Istanbul - Yedikule Castle of Seven Towers - Floor plan map

Highlights: Views of this landmark building from the surrounding narrow alleys, and vistas of the historic city center from the top

The Galata Tower , overlooking the Golden Horn, was built by the Genoese in the 14th century. Today it remains one of Istanbul's most recognizable landmarks.

Standing 52 meters tall, the tower was Istanbul's tallest building for centuries. The tower has been restored several times over the years due to being damaged by fire and storms.

Today the observation deck at the top story, and its restaurant, is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for taking in the iconic skyline views of the central old city.

Be aware, though, that it's a super popular sight, so come early or be prepared to queue.

Address: Bereketzade, Beyoğlu

View of Rumeli Fortress from the Bosphorus

Highlights: Easygoing sightseeing and panoramic city views on one of the world's great straits

For many visitors, a trip to Istanbul isn't complete without hopping aboard a Bosphorus excursion ferry and cruising the city's famed waterway, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

Istanbul's most iconic views are all from the water, and the Bosphorus excursion ferries are all about sitting back, relaxing, and taking in the scenery.

The most famous ferry tour is the Long Bosphorus Tour, which heads from Eminönü ferry dock daily, all the way up the strait to the village and fortress at Anadolu Kavağı, near the northern mouth of the strait into the Black Sea.

Along the ferry cruise there are shoreside vistas of defensive fortresses, Ottoman-era palaces and mansions, and the Bosphorus' bridges.

The Long Bosphorus Tour takes two hours one-way, stops in Anadolu Kavağı for three hours, and then returns, so you need to set aside a full day of your itinerary if you want to do it.

There is also a Short Bosphorus Tour option that operates daily two-hour afternoon sailings from spring to fall. This return ferry cruise heads up the Bosphorus as far as Rumeli fortress before turning around.

Istanbul Modern

Highlights: Leading center for Turkish contemporary art plus trail-blazing temporary exhibitions

Proving that Istanbul isn't just about historic sightseeing, this thoroughly up-to-the-minute art gallery holds an extensive collection of Turkish modern art with an ever-changing calendar of exhibitions, hosting both local and international artists throughout the year.

This is by far the best place in town to get your finger on the pulse of Turkey's contemporary art scene.

As well as the galleries, the Istanbul Modern has a cinema that hosts a program of film viewings and a library.

The galleries are being temporarily hosted in a historic Beyoğlu building while they wait for the completion of this art museum's new permanent home in Karaköy.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, No:99, Beyoğlu

Fatih Mosque

Highlights: Historic Ottoman-era mosque and site of Sultan Mehmet II's Tomb

The district of Fatih is home to this important mosque, which sits on the hilltop site of the first mosque built in the city by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, who finally broke through Constantinople's walls, ending the Byzantine era.

The original 15th-century mosque was badly damaged by an earthquake and so was replaced with this grand and imposing building, replete with multiple domes and minarets, in the 18th century.

Being the site of the first of Istanbul's grand imperial mosques to be built, as well as being home to Sultan Mehmet's tomb, it's an important historic building and a popular pilgrimage site.

Location: Fevzi Pasa Caddesi, Fatih

Modern art at the Pera Museum

Highlights: Acclaimed collection of Orientalist art and world-class temporary art exhibitions

Istanbul's most famous art gallery is the lovely Pera Museum , which is where art-hounds head to view one of the finest collections of Ottoman-era art in the world.

In particular, the museum contains the well-known paintings of Ottoman artist Osman Hamdi Bey. While the collection also features many other artists who focused their work on the Ottoman world, both local and foreign.

As well as the Ottoman art, the Pera holds a renowned collection of Ottoman-era tile and ceramic work and a vast collection of artifacts from the Ottoman period, as well as pieces from earlier eras.

There's also a program of regularly changing exhibitions, which focus on both historic and contemporary art and often feature some of the international art world's biggest names.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, Tepebası

Tram on Istiklal Caddesi

Highlights: Cafe-hopping, a historic tram ride, 19th-century façades, and a dining hub

Pedestrianized Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Street) is a bustling modern shopping street with a wealth of restaurants and cafés.

The lower end of the street can be reached by taking the world's oldest underground railway (the Tünel, constructed in 1875) from near Galata Bridge. There is also a quaintly old-fashioned tramway that runs along its length right up to Taksim Square at the top of the hill.

From Taksim Square, busy Cumhuriyet Caddesi is lined with hotels, shops, restaurants, and high rises. On the east side of the road, just after the square, is Maçka Park, which is home to the interesting Military Museum.

The area around Istiklal Caddesi is home to many churches and old consulate buildings with ornate facades.

Also nearby is Orhan Pamuk's Museum of Innocence . Pamuk is Turkey's most famous author and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. This conceptual-art museum is based around the theme of his novel The Museum of Innocence and is a rather bizarre, kooky, and wonderfully atmospheric experience.

Address: Istiklal Caddesi

Kiz Kulesi, Maiden's Tower

Highlights : Hillside strolls with city views and historic lesser-seen Ottoman mosques

Istanbul's Asian shore is easily reached by ferry from Eminönü dock across the Bosphorus.

On an islet just off the Asiatic shore stands the 30-meter-high Kızkulesi (Maiden's Tower).

Üsküdar was traditionally known as Scutari and has some handsome old mosques, winding lanes, and weathered brown timber houses (particularly between the ferry dock and the large cemetery).

The town, known in antiquity as Chrysopolis, was one of the earliest Greek settlements on the Bosporus.

It was much more exposed to attack by foreign conquerors than Constantinople, with its defensive situation and strong walls, but it was able to draw economic advantage from its exposed situation – until 1800 it was the terminus of the caravan routes that brought the treasures of the East to Constantinople and onwards to Europe.

Of particular sightseeing interest here is the Atik Valide Mosque, which was designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan; and the Çinili Mosque, which contains some beautiful Iznik tilework.

If you're planning to see Istanbul's top tourist attractions, the easiest place to base yourself is Sultanahmet (Istanbul's old city district), which is a short stroll from all the city's major historical attractions. The Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, and the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) are all within a five-minute walk, and many hotels in the area have stellar views of these buildings, as well as out to the Bosphorus from their rooftop terraces. A tram line runs through Sultanahmet, and public transport is plentiful, connecting the district with other tourist attractions farther afield.

Another popular place to stay is across the Galata Bridge in the Beyoğlu and Taksim districts. These are both lively entertainment areas in the center of modern Istanbul. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

  • In a century-old Neoclassical Turkish building, the sunny-hued Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet is a mere five-minute stroll from the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Hagia Sophia.
  • Decorated in Ottoman style, the boutique White House Hotel Istanbul also lies minutes from these major historical attractions.
  • For those who prefer to stay near all the entertainment action in Taksim, the Grand Hyatt Istanbul is a great choice only a few minutes' walk from Taksim Square.

Mid-Range Hotels:

  • The elegant Orient Express & Spa by Orka Hotels is an excellent mid-range option within walking distance of the Sultanahmet historical attractions and Sirkeci train station.
  • Also in a prime Sultanahmet location is the Osmanhan Hotel , with beautiful views of the Bosphorus.
  • In the heart of Taksim, the Artisan Istanbul MGallery offers contemporary comfort close to Taksim Square and Istiklal Street, one of the city's most famous walking streets, lined with cafes, boutiques, and bookstores.

Budget Hotels:

  • If you're traveling on a budget, the boutique Sultans Royal Hotel offers great value for money in the heart of Sultanahmet and is known for its friendly, helpful staff.
  • The Walnut Shell Hotel is also within walking distance of all the major monuments that make it a prime Istanbul base, and has rooms brimming with color and character.
  • Explore the Main Sights: If you have only a day or two set aside for sightseeing, take the Istanbul in One Day Sightseeing Tour . This walking tour will ensure you see the most important attractions, including the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar, as well as others. This is a small group tour, limited to 14 people, and includes hotel pickup and drop-off, a traditional lunch, and admission to the sites.
  • Private Tours: With more time up your sleeve to see the city, and the option to fully customize what to do and what to see, the private Best of Istanbul Tour offers one-, two-, or three-day Istanbul itineraries with a tour guide.
  • Hop-On Hop-Off Tours: The Istanbul Hop-On Hop-Off BusForUs Tour uses a traditional double-decker bus, which stops at the major sites and allows you to tour the city at your own pace. It's also a great way to get familiar with the general layout of the city. Tickets are valid for one day.

The best time to visit Istanbul is, in general, from late spring to early fall — the months of May, June, July, August, and September.

July and August are peak tourism season and bring the hottest weather with long summer days heralding plenty of blue skies and sunshine — great for fitting in plenty of sightseeing. Average temperatures in the city during this period vary between 20 and 29 degrees Celsius. T-shirt weather carries into the evenings for these months, meaning you can slim down your packing requirements.

If you're planning to travel in May, June, or September instead (which are still considered high season in Istanbul), daytime temperatures are usually thoroughly pleasant. For some visitors, its slightly milder temperatures are preferable to July and August for sightseeing, but you will need to pack a warmer layer to throw on after the sun sets. And, remember to bring along an umbrella, as May and September in particular can bring up to eight or nine rainy days per month.

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The Coast and More Historic Cities: After an Istanbul sojourn, why not hit Turkey's famed coastline, lapped by the waves of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Check out our articles on Bergama and the North Aegean , Fethiye , Antalya, and Kas for inspiration. Turkey has plenty of other historic cities to discover. Konya and Sanliurfa are two of the best and are city guides to these destinations can help you plan your time.

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19 Best Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey

The world's only city that sits on the two continents of Europe and Asia, separated by the Bosphorus strait, Istanbul possesses so many layers that make it absolutely unique. A megacity that has seen the rise and fall of two empires, the former

  • All Things To Do

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Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) free

Sultan Ahmed I was determined to build a mosque that rivaled the nearby Hagia Sophia , and most would agree that he accomplished this task or, at least, came close. Since the early 1600s, the Blue Mosque has been quite the sight to behold, with an array of domes, semidomes and minarets (or narrow towers). It's also one of the biggest tourist draws in Istanbul.

Visitors say this mosque offers stunning architecture inside and out. It can, however, get busy, so consider arriving early. And remember, the Blue Mosque is an active religious site, so dress conservatively. Women should wear headscarves, as is custom. If you forgot to bring one, you can borrow one from the mosque.

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Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) free

Tourists flock en masse to the Hagia Sophia for its stunning architecture, glorious interior views and historical significance. Built between 532 and 537, the building was a church for nearly a thousand years. It then served as a mosque from 1453 until 1935, before becoming a secular museum. In 2020, the building once again became a working mosque. 

Once the biggest cathedral in the world, the Hagia Sophia is considered the magnum opus of Byzantine architecture. Visitors say it is a must-see when in Istanbul and recommend taking a guided tour for more information about the history of the site. 

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Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici) Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici)

The Basilica Cistern is Istanbul's largest surviving Byzantine cistern and one of its most unique historic sites. Constructed in 532 for Justinian I, this sprawling underground water reservoir –which is roughly the size of two football fields – once supplied water to the Great Palace of Constantinople, a large palace that served as the main residence for local emperors for centuries. Though the palace no longer exists, the cistern was renovated in 1985 to welcome visitors. In 2022, it reopened to the public after a five-year restoration effort. Its most noteworthy feature is a pair of Medusa heads that sit upside down at the base of two columns.

According to past travelers, the Basilica Cistern is easy to miss but worth checking out, despite its lack of interior attractions. Many said the site is beautifully preserved, but queues to buy tickets and enter can get quite long, so several recommended visiting with a tour group. Multiple half- and full-day tours that include stops at the cistern are offered on Viator ; tour prices range from $39 to $686 per person.

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Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) free

Located within walking distance of must-visit sights like the Blue Mosque , the Basilica Cistern  and Süleymaniye Mosque , the Grand Bazaar is one of the biggest and oldest covered shopping markets in the world. It regularly overwhelms visitors with its more than 60 streets of 3,000-plus shops, each accompanied by an overzealous vendor. Products range from hand-loomed carpets to antiques, traditional textiles to copper and silver artisan objects, artisan jewelry and ceramics to clothing and much more.

Despite the size and chaos of this bazaar, shoppers say you'll find yourself strangely at ease with the rhythm of the market, thanks in part to the friendliness of the vendors, who are far from pushy. Remember, though, that Westerners are often quoted higher rates for items here, so come prepared to bargain. Most merchants will drop their rates by as much as 50% when a customer refuses to pay full price. What's more, additional discounts are often given to those who pay with cash, although most vendors do accept credit cards.

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Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi) Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Take a lunch break at Pandeli Restaurant  inside the bazaar, which has been around since the 1950s serving classic Turkish dishes in a refined ambiance. Make reservations in advance and don't miss the stairs that lead up to the restaurant on the left side of the bazaar's Eminönü entrance. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Built in the 17th century from the revenue of the Ottoman administrative district in Egypt (and therefore also known as the Egyptian Bazaar) this historic bazaar is the second most famous covered market in Istanbul. A must-visit for gourmets who love to shop for traditional ingredients, the more than 80 shops inside the market have a wide and fragrant spectrum of spices, nuts, dried fruits, Turkish coffee and traditional sweets.

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Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) free

Nestled within Istanbul's historic Fatih district by the Golden Horn, Istanbul University and the Grand Bazaar , Süleymaniye Mosque is considered one of the city's most impressive Ottoman mosques. Built between 1550 and 1557 after being commissioned by its namesake, Süleyman I, this grand structure features multiple gardens and a large dome, plus high-end finishes like mother-of-pearl window shutters, painted corbels, traditional ceramic tiles and stained-glass windows.

Recent travelers described their time at this mosque as "amazing" and "peaceful," adding that it is just as stunning as the Blue Mosque and cannot be missed. What's more, this attraction is not as central and popular as others like the Hagia Sophia , meaning you won't have to rub elbows with lots of tourists while visiting. But remember, like other religious sites in the area, Süleymaniye Mosque hosts six prayer services every day, so expect occasional closures and dress conservatively. If you forget to wear long pants or pack a scarf to cover your head, the mosque offers loaner coverings at its entrance.

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Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii) Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii)

One of Sultanahmet's lesser-known mosques is also one of its most beautiful. Designed by the famous Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan (who also designed the Süleymaniye Mosque ) and completed in 1563, the structure was dedicated to the Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha. The mosque's most important trait are the large quantities of Iznik tiles that decorate its interior in a wide variety of floral and geometric patterns. It's a definite deviation from Mimar Sinan's usual style, which favored the structure rather than its internal decoration.

Previous travelers commented that this more hidden sight is a definite stop for anyone interested in Islamic art and Ottoman architecture. They add the design impresses deeply with its hand-painted tilework as well as its majestic dome. Travelers have also commented that the mosque is a welcome respite from Istanbul's busy streets.

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Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi) Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi)

Topkapi Palace served as the home of the Ottoman Sultans from 1478 to 1856 and is one of Istanbul's most popular attractions. It officially became a museum in 1924, shortly after the end of the Ottoman era, and features brilliant architecture, manicured courtyards and extensive weaponry, porcelain, cutlery, art and fabric collections.

Previous visitors loved admiring the palace's architecture and perusing its exhibits, saying you'll need several hours to take in everything there is to see. Popular exhibits include the kitchens, the calligraphy area and the armaments room. Many also recommend strolling through the property's gardens and refueling at the on-site coffee shop, where picturesque views of the Golden Horn await you.

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Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri) Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri)

At the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, which opened near the Topkapi Palace Museum  in 1869, you'll find more than a million antiquities displayed throughout three buildings: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. Exhibitions offer a wealth of artifacts from the Assyrian, Hittite, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman civilizations.

Travelers have commented on the beauty of the museum structures themselves and appreciated the vast collection at this underrated museum. Others recommended seeing the Sarcophagus of Alexander, a highlight in the collection.

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The Beyoglu Neighborhood The Beyoglu Neighborhood

The heart of Istanbul's local life, Beyoglu, once known as Pera, was the center of European aristocratic settlement during the Ottoman era. The neoclassical architecture of its structures all speak of this past. Starting with the new Ataturk Cultural Center  in the famous Taksim Square, the equally famous Istiklal Avenue stretches all the way to Tünel Square, where the historic Tünel funicular station is located as one of the world's oldest subterranean urban railways.

When walking down Istiklal, make sure to stop and explore the many historic shopping arcades, restaurants, art galleries and churches hidden in the side streets. Standouts include the Church of St. Anthony of Padua, the city's largest Catholic Church; the Istanbul Cinema Museum , exhibiting the history of Turkish cinema inside a stunning former mansion from the 19th century; and the art gallery Casa Botter inside a renovated and repurposed art nouveau apartment building from the 1900s.

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Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi) Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)

Certainly one of Istanbul's most iconic structures, the Galata Tower was first built during the Byzantine era, rebuilt by the Genoese, who gave it the stone mesh exterior it still possesses today, and later used as a prison during the Ottoman period. Today, the tower welcomes visitors who can climb to the top to enjoy a gorgeous 360-degree view of Istanbul.

Travelers have remarked that the tower is located in the city's "coolest" neighborhood and noted that the view from the top is especially amazing at night. Others commented that the tower itself is beautiful, though they felt the steep entry fee wasn't worth the experience.

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Dolmabahce Palace Dolmabahce Palace

Sitting along the Bosphorus near the Kabatas tram stop and the Besiktas  ferry port, Dolmabahçe Palace's jaw-dropping beauty and historical importance impresses visitors. Built in the 19th century, the palace was used by the final Ottoman sultans as their primary residence and administrative seat. The interior and exterior architecture showcase a mix of European and Ottoman designs that can only be found at this global crossroad. Make sure to also visit the National Painting Museum next door (included in the ticket), which showcases around 200 paintings from the palace's collection that spans Turkish and international artists from the 19th century.

Past travelers were wowed by the palace's extravagant interior, although some wished photography was permitted and felt tours were rushed and lacked information. Several visitors also reported long ticket lines, and the property's website  cautions that the ticket office closes early once all passes have been distributed for the day, so plan on arriving early.

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The Besiktas Neighborhood The Besiktas Neighborhood

After exploring the Dolmabahçe Palace , a stroll in the Besiktas neighborhood at large is a great way to delve into local life, away from the tourist highlights. Walk up Süleyman Seba Avenue to reach Akaretler, the 19th-century row houses originally built for those who worked at Dolmabahçe Palace. They're now filled with modern shops, art galleries, cafes and restaurants. Stroll down Çiragan Avenue to reach Yildiz Park, one of the city's largest public parks with two Ottoman-era pavilions that now serve as cafes and enjoy some time away from the crowds. Right across the park, gaze at one of Istanbul's most iconic hotels with its ornate gates, the Çiragan Palace Kempinski, inside a former Ottoman palace. If you still have the energy, continue on Çiragan Avenue to Ortaköy Square to enjoy a waterfront view of the famous Bosphorus Bridge with the Ortaköy Mosque built in the 1850s right before it.

The best way to reach Besiktas is via bus, however, the neighborhood also has its own ferry port with transfers available from Eminönü (Old City).

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The Nisantasi Neighborhood The Nisantasi Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Make sure to visit Kalyon Kültür , an art and culture space inside a beautifully renovated Ottoman mansion built in 1889. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

It's in this neighborhood that you'll find the city's residents shopping for the latest collections from Turkish and international designers. Apart from Beymen , Turkey's most exclusive department store, you'll also find brands such as Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Chanel plus the atelier and showrooms of some of Istanbul's most important fashion designers. The neighborhood is, however, also home to brands such as Gap, Massimo Dutti, Zara and Marks & Spencer, pleasing shopping crowds of all budgets in one go.

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Galataport Galataport

Much more than the world's first underground cruise ship terminal, Galataport is filled with restaurants, cafes, shops and a wide boardwalk that all face the Bosphorus. Apart from Istanbul Modern , Galataport's other cultural offering is the Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture , designed by the famed Turkish architect Emre Arolat's firm. It has a vast collection that presents Turkish art from the late 19th-century Ottoman period to the end of the 20th century. The port is also home to the luxurious Peninsula Hotel; three of its four buildings are renovated heritage structures overlooking the Old City.

Travelers have remarked that the port is modern and has lots of branded storefronts and restaurants and that the views are incredible. They add that the modern design of Galataport and the historic architecture of nearby structures gives visitors the best of both worlds.

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Istanbul Modern Istanbul Modern

Inside a stunning waterfront structure by the Renzo Piano Building Workshop, Istanbul Modern is the city's most important hub for contemporary art with its permanent and temporary exhibitions. The collection focuses mainly on pioneering Turkish artists and also includes a photography collection. Make sure to visit the museum's rooftop that faces the Bosphorus and the Old City and features shallow pools that reflect the horizon.

Previous visitors have commended the large variety of artworks, including all types of art, media, sculpture and interactive exhibits. Other guests recommended the rooftop and its fantastic view of the historic city center.

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The Kadiköy Neighborhood The Kadiköy Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Heading to Kadiköy Market? Start your journey on Günesli Bahçe Street and then get lost among the offerings, especially the many little eateries selling street food. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Istanbul's Asian side (or Anatolian side as the locals like to say) is often completely overlooked by tourists, but it's the perfect locale for those who want to have a genuine local experience. Kadiköy is very down-to-earth and still very Turkish, largely untouched by the cosmopolitan air that is prevalent on the European side. After arriving at the Kadiköy ferry station, the first stop should be the vast Kadiköy Market, a network of interconnected streets that are filled with vendors selling everything from fresh fish to produce, cheeses to pickled vegetables, coffee to nuts, offal to honey and so much more.

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Beylerybeyi Palace Beylerybeyi Palace

Another hidden gem Istanbul's Anatolian (Asian) side, the breathtakingly ornate Beylerbeyi Palace was built between 1863 and 1865 under the order of Ottoman Sultan Abdülaziz. It served as a summer residence and state guesthouse. The waterfront palace was designed by Sarkis Balyan, who, along with other members of the Armenian Balyan family, designed such other icons as the Dolmabahçe  and Çiragan Palaces. A confluence of Western and Eastern architectural styles, the interior of the lavish palace is filled with Turkish Hereke carpets; French Baccarat crystal chandeliers; and Chinese, Japanese, French and German ceramics, to name a few.

Previous travelers were astounded by the beauty and design of the palace, which exhibited wonderful craftsmanship. The palace's coffee shop was also recommended due to the stunning Bosphorus view.

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Büyükada Büyükada

U.S. News Insider Tip: This island is very popular on the weekends, so if you'd rather avoid the crowds, visit on a weekday. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

The largest of Istanbul's Princes' Islands is certainly its most popular and is the best way to really take a break from the city's endearingly chaotic energy. Büyükada (which literally translates to 'large island') was a popular getaway for Istanbul's prosperous Greeks, Jews and Armenians who had lavish summer mansions built to accommodate their vacationing needs. Nowadays, these Ottoman-era mansions are some of the most important attractions on the island, and locals and visitors alike arrive in droves to stroll along the streets to gaze up at the historic architecture. Some of the most notable houses are located on Çankaya Avenue.

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14 must-do things on your trip to Istanbul

Nov 1, 2021 • 8 min read

Turkey, Istanbul . Topkapi Palace, the Harem

Get ready to add even more to your Istanbul itinerary: here are the top things to do in the city © Atlantide Phototravel / Getty Images

We’ve all heard the descriptions of Istanbul being a bridge between Europe and Asia, a place where East meets West and where cultures have coexisted for centuries. But not everyone is aware of its endlessly fascinating contradictions.

Here are the top things to do in Istanbul to experience the city’s different stories and faces.

Exterior view of Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) surrounded by trees in Istanbul, Turkey

Marvel at the Aya Sofya

History resonates when you visit the majestic Byzantine basilica of Aya Sofya . Built by order of the Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, its soaring dome, huge nave and glittering gold mosaics contribute to its reputation as one of the world's most beautiful buildings, and its fascinating history as church, mosque and museum make it the city's most revealing time capsule. Looted by marauding Crusaders in the 13th century, stormed by Ottoman invaders during the Conquest in 1453 and visited by millions of tourists after being converted into a museum in 1935, it is one of Turkey's greatest treasures.

Since its reconsecration as a mosque in summer 2020 , the Aya Sofya is closed to non-worshippers during the five daily prayer times, women must cover their heads and all visitors must take off their shoes to enter the inner narthex. Most of the building’s ancient marble floor has been covered by carpets, some of its mosaics are shielded by retractable screens and the upper gallery is inaccessible, but its historic grandeur remains breathtaking.

Woman walking by the ornate tiled interior of Topkapi Palace, Istanbul

Experience the extravagance of Topkapı Palace

The secrets of the seraglio will be revealed during your visit to the opulent Ottoman Topkapı Palace complex occupying the promontory of Istanbul's Old City. A series of mad, sad and downright bad sultans lived here with their concubines and courtiers between 1465 and 1830, and extravagant relics of their centuries of folly, intrigue, excess, patronage, diplomacy and war are everywhere you look. Highlights include the huge Harem, impressive Imperial Council Chamber, object-laden Imperial Treasury and picturesque Marble Terrace.

Uncover the secrets of Topkapı Palace

Young woman looks at lights at a market stall in the Bazaar District of Istanbul, Turkey

Lose yourself in Istanbul's Bazaar District

The chaotic and colorful Grand Bazaar is the best-known shopping destination on Istanbul's historic peninsula, but it certainly isn't the only one. After exploring its labyrinthine lanes and hidden caravanserais, follow the steady stream of local shoppers heading downhill into the busy shopping precinct of Tahtakale, which has at its hub the seductively scented Spice Bazaar . From there, head back up toward the Blue Mosque and its attached arasta (an arcade-style Ottoman bazaar that typically featured practitioners of a single trade), where you may well find a lasting memento of your trip.

Ride Istanbul’s ferries

Climbing aboard one of the city's famous flotilla of ferries is the quintessential Istanbul experience. The trip between Asia and Europe on a commuter ferry is hard to beat, but the Bosphorus tourist ferries that travel the great strait from Eminönü toward the mouth of the Black Sea are even better, offering passengers views of palaces, parks and ornate timber mansions on both the Asian and European shores. It doesn't matter whether you opt for a long or short cruise: either is sure to be memorable.

Istanbul ferries will now run during the night at weekends

Nostalgic tramway on the main pedestrian street of Istiklal Caddesi at night in Istanbul, Turkey

Revel in Istanbul's nightlife

Though Istanbul’s nightlife scene has suffered some setbacks, you can’t keep a good party town down. For a traditional night out, head to one of the Beyoğlu district’s meyhanes, tavern-like restaurants serving meze and fish where sing-alongs of classic songs flow with each new round of rakı, an anise-flavored liquor. Lively crowds of young beer-drinkers fill the pubs of the Beşiktaş Çarşı and central Kadıköy, while a swankier set sips cocktails near the Bosphorus in the bars and cafes of Bebek and Arnavutköy. For the full Istanbul experience, top off the evening by joining your fellow revelers in lining up for some late-night street food.

Get acquainted with Turkish contemporary art

Anchored by high-profile cultural institutions like Istanbul Modern , Pera Museum , SALT Beyoğlu and Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat , the Beyoğlu district has long been a hub for art-lovers, with galleries and museums scattered on and around İstiklal Caddesi , and increasingly in the adjacent Karaköy, Tophane and Dolapdere neighborhoods as well. Well-established commercial galleries in stately apartment buildings also cluster among the chic boutiques of the Nişantaşı neighborhood, while hip Kadıköy has an up-and-coming independent art scene of its own.

Inside a traditional hamam bathhouse in Istanbul, Turkey

Surrender to the steam in a bath house

In life, there aren't too many opportunities to wander seminaked through a 16th-century Ottoman monument. But Istanbul's world-famous hamams offer just that: the chance to immerse yourself in history, architecture, warm water and soap suds all at the same time. A hamam treatment makes for a relaxing finale to a day spent pounding the city's pavements and gives a fascinating insight into the life and customs of Ottoman society. You can surrender to the steam at baths on both sides of the Galata Bridge: the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı in Tophane and the Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı in Sultanahmet are particularly stunning and luxurious.

Istanbul's bathhouses: a step-by-step guide

Hang out with the cool kids in Kadıköy

Riding a ferry across the Bosphorus is one of Istanbul’s great pleasures and the Asian-side neighborhood of Kadıköy is becoming a destination in itself, with hip cafes, bars, restaurants and boutiques frequented by a lively young crowd. Peruse the colorful produce market , hunt for street-art murals in the backstreets, visit the museum-home of Turkish rock giant Barış Manço or stroll the waterfront with an ice cream in hand. The sunset views from the shoreline are among the most spectacular in the city.

Skewers of meat on a grill in Istanbul, Turkey

Sample the flavors of Istanbul

More than anything else, Istanbullus love to eat, and food is much more than mere fuel. Instead, it’s a celebration of community. Meals unfurl with great ceremony – they are joyful, boisterous and almost inevitably communal. The national cuisine has been refined over centuries and is treated more reverently than any museum collection in the country. That’s not to say it’s fussy, because what differentiates Turkish food from other national noshes is its rustic and honest base. The small meze dishes you’ll eat will be simple, the kebaps austere, the salads unstructured and the seafood unsauced. Flavors will explode in your mouth because ingredients are used in season.

Top 5 Istanbul cooking courses and food tours

Admire the architecture of Süleymaniye Mosque

Commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Süleyman I, known as “the Magnificent,” this 16th-century mosque has a fittingly grand perch atop one of the old city’s seven hills. The view from here is one of the finest in Istanbul, looking out over domes and rooftops to the confluence of the Bosphorus and Golden Horn waterways and beyond. With its elegant symmetry and soaring interior, the mosque itself is considered among the masterpieces of the great architect Mimar Sinan. The complex around it is inviting and serene, with tall trees, a grassy lawn and a rose-studded cemetery.

Lights illuminate the columns and arches of the Basilica Cistern in Istanbul, Turkey

Go underground at the Basilica Cistern

When the Byzantine emperors decided to build something, they certainly didn't cut corners. The extraordinary subterranean Basilica Cistern , located opposite Aya Sofya, features a wildly atmospheric forest of columns (336 to be exact), vaulted brick ceilings, mysterious carved Medusa-head capitals and ghostly patrols of carp. A testament to the ambitious town planning and engineering expertise of the Byzantines, the cistern has played a starring role in innumerable motion pictures (remember From Russia with Love ?) and is now one of the city's best-loved tourist attractions.

Go tile-mad at the Blue Mosque

Officially named the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, after the early 17th-century Ottoman ruler Ahmed I, the Blue Mosque gets its better-known moniker from the color of the tens of thousands of İznik tiles that adorn its interior. With its enormous courtyard, grand prayer hall and six minarets (an unprecedented number for a mosque when it was constructed) this is a building made to impress – and to rival the Aya Sofya, which sits directly opposite across a landscaped square.

Beautiful fountain and gardens in front of Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul, Turkey

Ogle the opulence of Dolmabahçe Palace

Weighing in at nearly 10,000 pounds, the crystal chandelier hanging over the Ceremonial Hall of Dolmabahçe Palace exemplifies the opulence of this royal residence commissioned in the mid-19th century by Sultan Abdül Mecit I. It’s a glorious mishmash of styles and materials, with ceilings gilded with thousands of pounds of gold, marble floors, crystal bannisters and bearskin rugs. The Bosphorus views are just as dazzling as the decor.

Let your feet be your guide

Istanbul’s marvelous sights could keep a visitor busy for months, but it’s worth taking some time to explore its myriad neighborhoods as well. Though the city is sprawling, its central districts are walkable and reward wandering, with lively street life and distinct identities. Follow the film crews and Instagram influencers through shabby-chic Fener and Balat’s historical lanes ; sip black tea with a Golden Horn view at the Pierre Loti Café , perched above the leafy cemeteries and holy tomb complexes or Eyüp; or watch fishermen cast their lines from the Bosphorus village of Arnavutköy.

You might also like: A hotel in Istanbul has the world's first baklava butler The best shops you can only find in Istanbul Local's guide to Istanbul

This article was first published February 2011 and updated November 2021

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 Istanbul at sunset

The 34 best things to do in Istanbul

We've got you covered on the very best things to see and do in Istanbul right now

Navigating a city as dense with interest as Istanbul may seem daunting, but don’t fret, we’ve got you sorted. Let this guide be your companion on your quest to exploring this magnificent city. We’ve rounded up a list of the most unmissable things to see and do in Istanbul, covering everything from iconic landmarks to hidden gems.

Plan a rejuvenating visit to the hamam, go treasure hunting around antique markets, feast on incredible food and much much more during your sojourn in this vibrant metropolis. Our carefully curated list is every bit as varied and exciting as the city itself, and trust us when we say there is something here for everyone. But don’t just take our word for it, scroll away and start planning your next adventure.

RECOMMENDED: The best attractions in Istanbul                                                               RECOMMENDED: The best hotels in Istanbul                                                                       RECOMMENDED: The best Airbnbs in Istanbul

Best things to do in Istanbul

Walk inside a wooded wonderland at Belgrad Forest

1.  Walk inside a wooded wonderland at Belgrad Forest

  • Attractions

What is it?  Perhaps the most cherished green space in Istanbul, the Belgrad Forest is a wooded wonderland spread across more than 1300 acres.

Why go?  A popular weekend destination, the forest has designated picnic areas and a 6.5 km track used by joggers and walkers. Once you’ve taken a few steps into the forest, you’ll quickly feel the revitalizing touch of the fresh, clean air. Don’t forget to visit the nearby Atatürk Arboretum, a lesser-known yet equally divine green space that features a diverse array of flora from all over the world as well as numerous ponds.

Put your bargaining hat on at the Grand Bazaar

2.  Put your bargaining hat on at the Grand Bazaar

What is it?  Among the world's oldest and largest covered markets, the Grand Bazaar features thousands of shops spread across dozens of streets.

Why go?  It's a worthy destination even for those not planning on buying anything, as the historic atmosphere of the complex is its true appeal.  If you're planning on making purchases, be sure to bargain and show no mercy.

Admire the blooming tulips at Gülhane Park

3.  Admire the blooming tulips at Gülhane Park

  • Parks and gardens

What is it?  Located next to the Topkapı Palace on the tip of Istanbul's historic peninsula, Gülhane Park is one of the city's biggest and most beautiful parks.

Why go?  A popular destination on the weekends among local families, the park is a sanctuary in the crowded, dense old city.

Take a tour of Büyükada

4.  Take a tour of Büyükada

  • Sightseeing

What is it? Büyükada is the biggest of nine islands that make up the Princes’ Islands just off the coast of Istanbul. Hop on a ferry from Kabataş or Bostancı for a short trip to this island sanctuary, which boasts a rich history that can be traced back to the Byzantine Empire.

Why go? Büyükada promises a retreat from the bustling streets of Istanbul. Rent a bicycle to explore this charming island at your own leisurely pace. Ride through its historic streets, adorned with lavish Ottoman-era mansions, and meander along scenic pathways to stumble upon the perfect spot to gaze out into the Marmara Sea. A popular activity amongst visitors (especially around golden hour) is to hike up to the highest point of the Island where you can stop by the famed Aya Yorgi Church before unwinding at the Yücetepe Kır Gazinosu for a proper Turkish meal accompanied by breathtaking views.

Get nostalgic at the Museum of Innocence

5.  Get nostalgic at the Museum of Innocence

What is it?  Inspired by renowned novelist Orhan Pamuk's novel of the same name, the Museum of Innocence is nestled in the picturesque quarter of Çukurcuma, where much of the book transpires.

Why go?  The Museum of Innocence is a must-see for anyone interested in the cultural and material history of Istanbul. The countless household objects and photographs displayed in the museum are connected to the bittersweet love story that unfolds in the novel. If you own the book, note that the ticket printed in the closing pages of the novel can be stamped at the ticket booth in exchange for an entrance to the museum.

Stroll through Çiçek Pasajı

6.  Stroll through Çiçek Pasajı

  • Historic buildings and sites
  • İstiklal Caddesi

What is it?  Built in 1876, Çiçek Pasajı (Flower Passage) is easily one of Istanbul's most beautiful arcades.

Why go?  Its gorgeous interior is worth a stroll through, even while the waiters attempt to shuffle you into the beer halls and meyhanes lined along the sides. Although there are finer eateries around Beyoğlu , the charming ambience of Çiçek Pasajı is reason enough to find a spot where you can enjoy a beer with a side of chips while soaking in the nostalgia.

Brush up on your ancient history at the Archaeology Museum

7.  Brush up on your ancient history at the Archaeology Museum

What is it?  Established in the late 19th century as Turkey's first museum, the Istanbul Archaeology Museum is divided into three sections: Archaeology, Ancient Orient and Islamic Art.

Why go?  A sojourn through Istanbul's old city is not complete without a visit here, and to say its treasure trove of relics is well-stocked would be an understatement: the museum holds a large collection of Ancient Greek, Roman and Turkish artefacts, as well as objects discovered in the Balkans, Africa, Mesopotamia and the Middle East.

Shop for spices and souvenirs at the Spice Bazaar

8.  Shop for spices and souvenirs at the Spice Bazaar

  • Specialist food and drink

What is it?  Smaller than the nearby Grand Bazaar, the Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, was built in the 16th century and features rows of stalls selling spices, sweets, tea varieties, dried fruits and other goods.

Why go?  A great place to shop for spices,  Turkish delights and other souvenirs, th e Spice Bazzar is also a visual experience as the  spice vendors prominently display their colorful wares in large, pyramid-like mounds. Herbal remedies abound in the bazaar where you'll find spices or edible seeds allegedly good for things like memory, immunity, digestion and general well-being. We'll let you be the judge of what's known as Turkish Viagra, which is in fact dried quince stuffed with walnuts.

Get a full body scrub at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam

9.  Get a full body scrub at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam

  • Health and beauty
  • price 3 of 4

What is it?  The work of the renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam was built between 1578-1583 to serve the  levends  (marine forces in the Ottoman navy) and was reopened to the public in 2012 after a major restoration.

Why go?  The Hamam ritual is an unmissable experience for anyone visiting Istanbul, and there's no better place to do it than inside this architectural masterpiece dating back half a millennium. Note that the Hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

Marvel at contemporary art in Istanbul Modern

10.  Marvel at contemporary art in Istanbul Modern

  • Art and design

What is it? Founded in 2004, Istanbul Modern is considered to be Türkiye’s first museum of modern and contemporary art. After a five year hiatus, the new and improved Istanbul Modern re-opened its doors to the public this past year, unveiling an architectural makeover for the ages.

Why go? As you wander through the exhibition galleries, immerse yourself in a rich collection of works that span decades, celebrating the brilliance of pioneering artists as well as emerging talents. Situated at the Bosphorus waterfront, don’t forget to take the elevator up to the viewing terrace and feast your eyes on a postcard-worthy seascape.

Witness a breathtaking performance at the AKM

11.  Witness a breathtaking performance at the AKM

  • Performing arts space

What is it? Founded in 1969, the Atatürk Cultural Centre (AKM) in Taksim Square is perhaps the most prominent performing arts venue in the city. After years of extensive renovations, the building reopened its doors to the public back in 2021. The new and improved AKM boasts a range of splendid amenities, including three magnificent halls for the staging of opera, ballet, theatre, concerts and other events.

Why go? The main feature and crown jewel of the AKM is the stunning, 2040 seater Türk Telekom Opera hall that lies beneath a globe-shaped structure with a dazzling exterior coated in 15,000 glossy red ceramic tiles. Grab your tickets for a glitzy night out at the AKM to watch some of the finest productions in town. For a pre-theatre meal, BİZ Istanbul Restaurant, also at the AKM, comes highly recommended.

Treat yourself to a shopping spree in Nişantaşı

12.  Treat yourself to a shopping spree in Nişantaşı

What is it? Distinguished as one of Istanbul’s more affluent neighbourhoods, Nişantaşı is renowned for its high-end shopping spots, fine dining destinations and contemporary art scene.

Why go? Indulge in some retail therapy in one of the cities chicest districts. Nişantaşı offers a treasure trove of design, both local and international. From neighbourhood gems like Fey or Begüm Khan, to fashion powerhouses Beymen and Vakko, its streets are lined with an exquisite array of stylish boutiques and designer stores waiting to be explored.

Dig for hidden treasures at the Feriköy Flea Market

13.  Dig for hidden treasures at the Feriköy Flea Market

  • Markets and fairs

What is it?  Taking place inside the vast covered marketplace in Bomonti every weekend, the Feriköy Flea Market and Organic Bazaar is a great place to shop for fresh produce and hunt for antiques.

Why go?  The Saturday food market features a wide array of 100% organic produce, including vegetables, fruit, honey, cheese and jam sourced from different corners of Turkey. In the early hours of Sunday, antique dealers replace the greengrocers and set up their stalls selling all manner of antiques, knick-knacks, vinyl records, old books, magazines, original film posters and treasures waiting to be found.

Order off of a meze tray at Asmalı Cavit

14.  Order off of a meze tray at Asmalı Cavit

  • Restaurants
  • Asmalımescit

What is it? Located on Asmalı Mescit street in the heart of Beyoğlu, Asmalı Cavit is an intimate meyhane (Turkish tavern) and a cherished institution among its many loyal patrons.

Why go? If you feel like blending in with the locals, secure a reservation at Asmalı Cavit. Chances are, your neighbouring table will be a regular and on a first-name basis with their waiter, a testament to the restaurant’s unwavering quality of service and food. Surf and turf is de rigueur here, so don’t be afraid to pair seafood classics like the octopus salad or a sizzling hot plate of buttery karides güveç (shrimp casserole) with meaty delights like muska böreği (meat stuffed filo pastry triangles) or yaprak ciğer (thin slices of liver fried with onions).

Vintage shopping on Serdar-ı Ekrem street

15.  Vintage shopping on Serdar-ı Ekrem street

  • Vintage shops

What is it?   A quaint, cobblestone paved street lined with cafes, artisanal shops and trendy fashion boutiques tucked away in the heart of Galata.

Why go?   If you’re on the hunt for one-of-a-kind fashion pieces to elevate your wardrobe, Serdar-ı Ekrem street is the place to go. For some of the best vintage finds in town, visit Baston Vintage, Public Vintage and Underground Vintage to dig around their extensive collection of timeless items. As you wind your way through to the end of this iconic Istanbul street, prepare to be greeted by a dramatic close-up view of the magnificent Galata tower.

Pause for a moment of reflection at St. Antoine Church

16.  Pause for a moment of reflection at St. Antoine Church

  • Religious buildings and sites

What is it?  The largest and most prominent Catholic church in Istanbul, the majestic St. Antoine on Istiklal Caddesi was built between 1906 and 1912 in the Venetian Neo-Gothic style.

Why go?  St Antoine offers masses throughout the week in English, Turkish, Polish and Italian and is a place to pop in for a moment of silent reflection after spending the morning traversing the crowded Beyoğlu district.

Listen to live jazz at Bova

17.  Listen to live jazz at Bova

What is it?  Since its opening in 2017, Bova jazz club and bar has become a favorite haunt among lovers of the genre.

Why go?  Make your way to Beyoğlu’s Mis street for an intimate evening at Bova. The venue hosts a nightly lineup of exceptional artists from around the country, rising stars and seasoned performers alike. Expect to hear some crazy solos that are guaranteed to leave you in a perpetual state of stank face.

Dance the night away at Minimüzikhol

18.  Dance the night away at Minimüzikhol

  • House, disco and techno

What is it?  Founded in 2009 by a collective of local DJ’s, Minimüzikhol lies hidden inside the first floor of an unassuming apartment building in the trendy neighbourhood of Cihangir, which transforms into a sonic refuge after dark.

Why go?  If you’re itching for a party with the weekend drawing near, look no further — Mini hosts a stellar lineup of local and international DJs every Thursday through Saturday. Let your hair down and start throwing shapes to an eclectic range of tunes including disco, funk, techno and more.

Grab a hot cup of joe at Petra Topağacı

19.  Grab a hot cup of joe at Petra Topağacı

  • Coffeeshops

What is it? Petra is one of the leading coffee roasters of Istanbul with a standout yet hidden gem of a branch on a quiet street in the Topağacı neighbourhood of Nişantaşı.

Why go? Elevate your daily coffee ritual by indulging in a diverse menu featuring single-origin coffees, meticulously crafted espresso blends, and a variety of brewing methods. The distinctive 1930’s inspired interior, unique to this particular Petra branch, creates a warm and cosy ambience perfect for a productive work session or a leisurely read.

Travel back in time on the Tünel

20.  Travel back in time on the Tünel

  • Train stations

What is it?  Dating back to 1875, Tünel proudly holds the title of being the second oldest underground train in existence, trailing only behind the London Tube. Connecting Karaköy and Beyoğlu, the funicular opened as a means of allowing the traders and merchants in the area a faster way of commuting up and down the steep hill.

Why go?  Tünel is not merely a mode of transportation but a fully operational historic artefact. If you don’t fancy the hike, use Tünel for a 90-second commute to teleport you from one bustling district to another.

Scarf down a balık ekmek on the go at Eminönü

21.  Scarf down a balık ekmek on the go at Eminönü

  • Street food

What is it?   Balık ekmek  (fish sandwich) is one of Istanbul's most iconic street foods and a great meal for any time of day – granted, not ideal for breakfast.

Why go?  Though the fish no longer comes from the Bosphorus (it has been imported from Norway for years), enjoying a balık ekmek cooked on a rocking boat on the Eminönü shore remains an Istanbul institution and a beloved weekend activity of families coming from all over the city. Although you might be tempted to sit down at one of the restaurants below the Galata Bridge to feast on these tasty sandwiches, nothing beats tucking into a balık ekmek on the go as you soak up views of the Bosphorus.

Eat out at the classic Karaköy Lokantası

22.  Eat out at the classic Karaköy Lokantası

What is it?  Karaköy Lokantası is one of Istanbul's most iconic restaurants and a popular lunch spot located in the eponymous historic harborside neighbourhood.

Why go?  The classic eatery is perhaps best known for its heavenly hünkar beğendi, a remnant of Ottoman palace cuisine made with slow-cooked beef on a creamy bed of mashed eggplant. At dinnertime, Karaköy Lokantası becomes one of the best meyhanes in town with its outstanding meze.

Catch a show at Frankhan

23.  Catch a show at Frankhan

  • Funk, soul and disco

What is it? Located by the Karaköy harbor, Frankhan is a music venue with a state-of-the art sound system and modern interiors, with an impressive capacity cap of 1000 guests. The venue made a resounding entrance onto the Istanbul music scene this past year, hosting artists like Kamaal Williams and Sudan Archives within the first few months of its inception. 

Why go? From DJ sets to live acts, Frankhan caters to a range of musical cravings as the versatile venue transforms between throbbing raves to intimate shows. Be sure to keep an eye on their calendar for exciting new gigs.

Have a night out at Bomontiada

24.  Have a night out at Bomontiada

  • Things to do

What is it?  One of the buzziest spots on the European side of town, the ambitious Bomontiada complex is home to the iconic music venue Babylon, multi-disciplinary art space Alt, Leica Store and Gallery, the Ara Güler Museum and five different restaurants.

Why go?  Bomontiada's opening inside the old and long-abandoned Bomonti beer factory has singlehandedly transformed the sleepy neighbourhoods of Bomonti and Kurtuluş, prompting a flurry of creative activity and new openings in the area. Free outdoor concerts and film screenings take place in Bomontiada's breezy courtyard during the warmer months.

Gorge yourself on a full Turkish breakfast spread at Emirgan Sütiş

25.  Gorge yourself on a full Turkish breakfast spread at Emirgan Sütiş

What is it?  The main branch of the classic pudding shop Sütiş, that sits at the edge of the Bosphorus, is among the most coveted weekend breakfast spots in Istanbul.

Why go?  Start your morning right with a breakfast extravaganza at Sütiş. Their menu includes some fantastic egg dishes and freshly baked pastries, complemented by various smaller plates that form the cornerstones of an authentic Turkish breakfast. For the complete experience, adorn your table with an assortment of side orders to share, such as pan-fried sujuk, clotted cream with honey, and simit (sesame bagel).

Snack on classic candy at Altan Şekerleme

26.  Snack on classic candy at Altan Şekerleme

  • Chocolate and sweets

What is it?  Opened in 1865, this classic candy shop is a blast from the past and a relic in a city that is changing by the minute.

Why go?  This shop has been in the same family's hands since the very beginning and features a variety of sweets that are hard to come by these days in Istanbul. While there are lots of lousy variations of Turkish delight to be found in Istanbul, Altan Şekerleme makes the real deal. Be sure to try other authentic treats like the   akide şekeri , a homemade rock candy.

Be entranced by whirling dervishes at the Galata Mevlevi Lodge

27.  Be entranced by whirling dervishes at the Galata Mevlevi Lodge

What is it?  The oldest  tekke  in Istanbul to house members of the Mevlevi Order, the adherents of Sufism, this 15th-century building was converted into a museum in 1975 and remains an important cornerstone of Sufi culture. 

Why go?  A treasure trove of artefacts is on display at the museum, including musical instruments, calligraphy, Mevlevi clothing and accessories, though its prime draw is the weekly  sema  (whirling dervish) ceremony that entrances large numbers of visitors every Sunday at 17:00.  The Lodge also occasionally hosts Ottoman classical music concerts.

Wine and dine at Mikla

28.  Wine and dine at Mikla

  • Haute cuisine

What is it?  Helmed by acclaimed Swedish-Turkish chef Mehmet Gürs, Mikla is not only one of the best restaurants in Turkey, it is among the best in the world. 

Why go?  Located atop the Marmara Pera Hotel, Mikla features sweeping views of Beyoğlu, the Golden Horn, and the Bosphorus and a menu with some of the most creative fine-dining cuisine in Istanbul made with local ingredients and identifiably influenced by both Turkish and Scandinavian techniques.

Tuck into a profiterole at İnci Pastanesi

29.  Tuck into a profiterole at İnci Pastanesi

  • Pâtisseries

What is it?  The iconic İnci Pastanesi opened in 1944 on İstiklal Caddesi, quickly becoming famous for its profiteroles and classic interior.

Why go?  In 2012, the gentrification that has driven almost all of the original small business owners on İstiklal also forced İnci to move to a nearby backstreet, abandoning its home for nearly seven decades. Though the new location isn't quite the same, the taste of its heavenly profiteroles hasn't changed.  As İnci remains open until midnight, it is common practice around Beyoğlu to ditch dessert after dinner and head straight here for the real deal.

Go to a concert at Salon IKSV

30.  Go to a concert at Salon IKSV

  • Music venues

What is it?  Maintained by the Istanbul Arts and Culture Foundation (İKSV), Salon is a music venue housed in the beautiful Nejat Eczacıbaşı building in the Şişhane quarter of Beyoğlu.

Why go?  Consistently featuring some of the best international bookings in the city, Salon's calendar is jam-packed with the hottest names in jazz, rock, alternative, classical, experimental and world music. 

Stuff your face with kumpir in Ortaköy

31.  Stuff your face with kumpir in Ortaköy

What is it?  Turkey's answer to the jacket potato,  kumpir  is a quintessential Istanbul street eat and a great way to fill up on the cheap.

Why go?   There is no better place to wolf down a baked potato the size of a human head than in Ortaköy, where you'll find a strip of stands serving  kumpir  that are wildly popular among tourists and locals alike. Once you’ve picked your spud and toppings, head over to the Ortaköy pier square for a meal with a view.

See an independent film at Kadıköy Sineması

32.  See an independent film at Kadıköy Sineması

  • Independent

What is it?  Opened in 1967, the family-run Kadıköy Sineması is one of Istanbul's oldest cinemas.

Why go?  Undoubtedly one of the best places to catch a film on the Asian side, Kadıköy Sineması is nestled in an arcade on the main shopping street in Kadıköy and regularly screens an array of domestic, international and independent films. Kadıköy Sineması is the only surviving cinema in Istanbul to maintain its original decor – most notably the auditorium's striking ribbed ceiling.

Taste forgotten Anatolian recipes at Çiya Sofrası

33.  Taste forgotten Anatolian recipes at Çiya Sofrası

What is it?  Çiya serves Anatolian dishes (mostly Eastern Mediterranean and Southeastern Anatolian), all made with ingredients imported from their native regions.

Why go?  Their wide selection of delicious dishes is accompanied by an assortment of herbs, most of which you’ve probably never heard of. The two-storey venue offers such unusual dishes as mualle (aubergine and lentil stew with pomegranate molasses), maş (mung bean) soup, sitti simidi (thin cracked wheat rice), and yeşil erik tavası (green plum stew).  Çiya has two more branches on the same street where you can try kebabs and other local dishes.

Hang out with a cocktail in hand at Arkaoda

34.  Hang out with a cocktail in hand at Arkaoda

What is it?  Since setting up shop on the bar street Kadife Sokak in 1999, this iconic establishment has had a pioneering role in Kadıköy’s transformation into Istanbul’s hippest neighbourhood. 

Why go?  Antique velvet armchairs, good music and cosy dim lighting make Arkaoda a great place to chill with friends for hours at a time. A cosy café by day and an ever-popular bar/club by night, Arkaoda is our favourite watering hole on Kadife Sokak, Kadıköy’s main bar street.  Arkaoda's calendar is peppered with a diverse selection of underground DJs from Istanbul and abroad, with live shows taking place on the upper floor.

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Sultanahmet hosts about all of the most visited historical and tourist sites in Istanbul, such as the Sultanahmet Square (Hippodrome) ,  Hagia Sophia ,  Topkapi Palace ,  Blue Mosque ,  Basilica Cistern ,  Istanbul Archaeology Museums  and  Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts  are situated here and all can be explored by walking.

Read more about Sultanahmet

Explore Galata and Taksim

For the ones who are a true enthusiast of metropolitan city life and enjoy the city’s lively nights and vibrant streets, as well as most visited monumental sites and museums, we highly recommend you to visit and see the Beyoglu district of Istanbul, that is home to popular tourist neighborhoods of Galata and Taksim .

istanbul main tourist attractions

Taksim , with its iconic Taksim Square , is the main attraction spot for every tourist and the area is always vibrant with its cheerful tourists taking selfies before the monument or the historic tram. From Taksim, you can continue down to world famous Istiklal Street until you reach the Galata neighborhood of Beyoglu.

istanbul main tourist attractions

Once a Genoese neighborhood, Galata is home to the famous Galata Tower . From Taksim or Galata, you can walk towards Cukurcuma , Cihangir and Karakoy neighborhoods and feel the city life along their narrow streets dotted with historic facades of old Istanbul, as well as best vintage shops in the city.

Read more about Galata   Read more about Taksim

Take a Bosphorus Cruise

Bosphorus Cruise is one of the more popular and fantastic forms of entertainment on your Istanbul visit.

istanbul main tourist attractions

Typical Bosphorus Cruises begin slightly to the east of the famous Galata Bridge and continues to Anadolu Kavagi which is the Bosphorus’ entrance to the Black Sea making numerous sightseeing stops along the strait.

We recommend the below ticket options for the great value for money.

  • Bosphorus Dinner Cruise & Show with Private Table
  • Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on Luxury Yacht
  • Bosphorus on Yacht Cruise with Stopover on Asian Side
  • Bosphorus Dinner / Lunch Cruise – Private & Customizable
  • Bosphorus Dinner Cruise w/ Drinks & Entertainment
  • Sunset or Daytime Yacht Tour w/AudioGuide & Snacks
  • Bosphorus & Golden Horn Cruise Daytime or Sunset

Read more about Bosphorus Cruises

Hop-on Hop-off Istanbul City Sightseeing Bus Tour

City Sightseeing Bus Tour Istanbul tour is a cheap way to discover and explore the popular zones of Istanbul which you just couldn’t walk to and see in one day. It drives through the popular sights along the interesting and different districts and neighborhoods of Istanbul and offers informative pre-recorded commentary that is available in 8 languages. The open topped double decker tourist bus really looks cool.

istanbul main tourist attractions

You can get off at any of the designated stops (which means hop-off) and than explore the area and sights on foot at your leisure, and then you can catch the next bus (buses arrive the stops in every 30 mins/60 mins.) from any stop when you’re ready (which means hop-on) to move on and visit the other sights on the route.

The stops are all located close to the most visited and famous landmarks and attractions of Istanbul. The upper deck of the city sightseeing bus offers a great vantage point for the amazing panoramic views of the city and lets you take photos.

  • Hop On Hop Off Istanbul (best price, audio guide will lead you for all + 5% discount )
  • 1-Day Hop-On-Hop-Off Bus Tour with Commentary (top selling one)
  • 1-Day Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Ticket and Scenic Cruise ( combo – good for both bus and cruise trip)
  • Two Continents Evening Bus Tour with Commentary (evening bus tour is also fantastic)

Wanna learn more about Istanbul Hop-on Hop-off Bus?

istanbul main tourist attractions

Don’t Miss: Camlica Tower

Discover Istanbul like never before from its most spectacular vantage point – Camlica Tower . This iconic tower will offer you a breathtaking 360-degree city panorama that will leave you in awe.

Nestled atop Istanbul’s picturesque hilltops, Camlica Tower stands as a true architectural wonder, seamlessly marrying culture, history, and contemporary design. Soaring to a remarkable height of 369 meters , it proudly claims the title of Turkey’s tallest structure, providing an unrivaled vantage point from which to admire the breathtaking panoramic vistas of Istanbul.

istanbul main tourist attractions

You are able to have great dining experience here with a range of optional delights – choose from breakfast , lunch , or dinner to complement your experience.

While the tower is situated on the Asian side of the city, uphill along Uskudar, there is also private hotel transfers in air-conditioned luxury.

Book Your View, Seat & Meal + Transfer

Enjoy the city’s best festivals & events

istanbul main tourist attractions

The yearly calendar of Istanbul features variety of lively festivals and events for every kind of traveler. You can experience and enjoy the most popular festivals and events in the city, from music and film, to gastronomy and culture.

Read more about Istanbul’s best festivals

Experience the Turkish Cuisine

If you are in Istanbul, it means that you are one step away from tasting the delicious meals of the Turkish cuisine, from spicy and hot Anatolian and Aegean dishes freshly cooked with olive oil. The city offers wide range of Turkish cuisine at the variety of well established, good and luxury Istanbul restaurants .

istanbul main tourist attractions

The traditional Turkish cuisine is really worth a taste. Travelers may choose from a wide range of Turkish kebabs, mezes (starters) and dishes that are mostly based on meat. Also Turkish sweets such as baklava and Turkish delight are worldwide famous.

Read more about Food & Drink in Istanbul

Enjoy the lively Istanbul Nights

Entertainment in Istanbul revolves around many of the entertainment venues that the city has to offer. The nightlife in Istanbul has really come alive in recent years and the locals will all tell you that the nightlife spreads out in all directions throughout the city.

istanbul main tourist attractions

Istiklal Street between Taksim and Tunel offers the liveliest nightlife in Istanbul as it caters to college students and the younger crowd. The region is commonly alive with parties every night during the summer months and the locals are extremely friendly.

Another region for a great evening out is Kadikoy , located on the Asian side of the Bosphorus. With its numerous little bars, pubs, cafes, and restaurants, you can easily spend the night bouncing from one venue to the next.

Read more about Nightlife in Istanbul

Enjoy the Shopping Scene of the City

The variety of the traditional and modern products offered at the Ottoman’s originated historical bazaars and modern shopping malls, makes the city an attraction center for shopping lovers.

The famous Turkish carpets made of silk, wool or cotton, jewelries, authentic glass wares, traditional evil eye souvenirs, trendy and creative products, are the popular items that tourists buy on their Istanbul visit.

istanbul main tourist attractions

The world famous Grand Bazaar (Kapalicarsi) is one of the greatest historical malls in the world, with its more than 4000 shops. The Egyptian Spice Bazaar (Misir Carsisi) is also very popular where you can enjoy the scenery of the various spices, dried fruits, basketry, jewelry, drapery and haberdashery.

Read more about Shopping in Istanbul

Visit the charming Museums of Istanbul

istanbul main tourist attractions

For the ones who are a true enthusiast of culture and art , the city’s museums offers the best of the city’s historical heritage, culture and modern art. The city hosts more than 80 museums and many art galleries showcase all the culture, arts and history; including painting, sculpture, photography and more.

Istanbul Archaeology Museums ,  Topkapi Palace Museum , Istanbul Modern , Rahmi Koc Transport Museum  and  Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts   are among the best museums in Istanbul that won’t want to miss.

Read more about Top Istanbul Museums

Fun day out at the Istanbul’s Theme Parks

istanbul main tourist attractions

Istanbul offers great theme parks ranging from huge ones with variety of great thrills and rides to aquariums, dolphinariums, themed museums and more. Amusement and theme parks are not only the places for fun, but also great places for your kids’ learning and imagination development. We recommend you to visit the Vialand ,  Aquarium Sea Life  and  LEGOLAND Discovery Center .

Read more Istanbul’s Top Theme Parks

  • Tours & Tickets

When planning an Istanbul visit, weekend break, getaway or holiday, there are always plenty of tours, attractions, deals, offers, packages and events to choose from and enjoy in the city. You may explore Istanbul via daily tours made by the local travel agents with professional guides. It is a very good option if you don’t want to go through the hassle of making all the arrangements including the tickets, waiting at the long queues and 2-ways transportation by your own.

See All Popular Tours & Tickets

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Istanbul Main Attractions

There are many things that makes istanbul special to many tourists and locals, from its ancient fascinating history, to it’s being one of the world’s fashion destinations. tourists come from all over the world to have an experience they will never forget, keep in mind that every area and avenue in the city has its own special experience, so you might want to check them out to have an ultimate experience.

Get To Know More About Istanbul’s History

The history of Istanbul  goes back to the Byzantine Empire to the Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire, every era left a remarkable mark in the city which attracts many people.  The old city of Istanbul  has many ancient monuments every one of them hides an amazing story behind its walls.

Topkapi Palace & Sultanahmet:

Topkapi-Palace-Sultanahmet

The Topkapi Palace  is one of the most important sites in Istanbul to visit, it is one of the  relics left by the Ottoman Empire , known for its historical, architectural and cultural importance,  Sultanahmet  is one of the many famous buildings around the city, once a church, then a mosque, and now a museum, it displays the relics of the Ottoman Empire, it has six minarets mark  the Blue Mosque , while walkways wind underground at the Basilica Cistern, which once supplied water to Topkapi Palace.

The Old Fortresses Of Istanbul:

Whether you are on a  cruise on the Bosphorous  or just walking in the old city of Istanbul, you will notice many castles scattered around the city used during the Byzantine and Ottoman eras. Many famous fortresses such as; Anadolu Hisari and Rumeli Hisari covers a wonderful history, each castle has its own point of views capturing views over  the beautiful city of Istanbul , and most of them are an open museum to the public to visit.

Turkish National Food And Drinks:

Turkish-National-Food-And-Drinks

A truly exciting and  Turkish experience  is also having to try the  national food and drinks , everywhere you go you will find  Kebab restaurants  or local cafés, the  national alcoholic drink  is the Raki, which is sweetened, anise-flavored drink, often served with seafood, and it is also the spirit of celebrations whether it is a birthday or a job promotion, and actually different occasions have different kind of  Raki . And on the other hand you have the very known no alcoholic drink which is the  Ayran , a yogurt-based refreshment, the drink is not very known for celebrations but it is common to drink it with you  Kebabs  or  Shish , sometimes it is served as an appetizer. You have also the  Turkish Tea  which not like any other tea, it is a way of life, and it is indeed a quick way to relax whether it is  summer or winter . Not to mention the  Turkish Coffee , which is well known for its strong taste and dark brown color, it is not just a normal traditional drink, it became very popular for the locals for fortune telling, the marks left after you drink your cup of coffee tells you  the past and the future .

Enjoy The Views Istanbul Offers:

Istanbul offers one of the best and romantic views you will ever see. The city has its own magic, the Bosphorous alone has a really amazing atmosphere during the day and night,  enjoying a time with your friends and family  with a view is something indeed amazing. You can either take a cruise around the city or sit down in a café or restaurant with a pleasant view, wherever you go you will see restaurants offering a  view on the Bosphorous  like 5. Kat restaurant and Balkon Restaurant and Bar.

Relax At Istanbul’s Wine Bars:

Apart from  Istanbul’s amazing history and traditions,  the city also holds fascinating wine bars around the city, with Turkey’s beginning to make its mark on the international wine market, the wine makers in Istanbul are very amazing and friendly, with  Istanbul’s wine  pairings with local brands and international as well, there are many different wine bars to check out such as; Milano Gourmet, Sensus Wine & Cheese Boutique, and Solera Winery. To get the best out of the experience during your  trip to Istanbul  the vineyards and bars are also a great experience to have.

walk through the taksim and istiklal street:

The Taksim avenue  has many things to do, for some reason Taksim holds a special place in the hearts of many locals and tourists, it is very famous for its local and worldwide brands sitting on both sides of the street, and also don’t forget the local stores variating from  Turkish delights  to restaurants, you can also visit the  cultural center  which is a multi-purpose cultural center, with its opera house, it sits as an important example of the  Turkish architecture , it hosts many theater performances and Ballet.

Another thing to do in  Taksim is to buy souvenirs , apart from the famous  Grand Bazaar , the souvenirs offered in Taksim are very unique, from local brands or handmade craftsmen coming from other parts of Turkey.

The attractions Istanbul  has are endless to count, many and many things to do and visit in Istanbul, which makes it a unique city for many tourists, it is very common to go around the Taksim square and  visit the old city relics . A true experience that will be kept in your memory forever.

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Balik Ekmek

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Balik Ekmek

Istanbul, which is the metropolis of Turkey and has a population of more than 15 million, has also become the common point of cultures from all over Turkey. You can find different types of food, which have taken place in all areas of Turkish culture, in Istanbul and expand your taste buds. Grilled dishes, which are a big part of Turkish culture, are considered relatively healthy because they are cooked without oil. At the same time, they give a different flavor with various ingredients. Turkey, more than fifty percent of the Black Sea fishing industry, is famous for its various seafood and fish dishes. Fish sandwich, or balık ekmek, a snack that combines fish dishes with street flavors, is an unforgettable Turkish dish that you can find in almost any place, especially by the seaside.

Seasons and Weather

  • General Info

Seasons and Weather

All of the people aiming to travel to istanbul usually ask about its weather and what is the best time to visit this city. well, except for a three months istanbul city is probably the best choice to visit nearly at any time of the year because no matter what season of the year it is, you can always find facilities to enjoy and have a good time.

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istanbul main tourist attractions

We would like to offer knowledge about the byzantine sites in istanbul in this article.

istanbul main tourist attractions

It is one of the most annoying things during any road trip, or visiting cities or places on the go, is you might guess it! the luggage. it is a bit hard to enjoy a city or trip and move comfortably the same time while holding on a lot of luggage and bags. especially in a city as big as a metropole such as istanbul, where it requires a lot of transportations, walking, and visiting places to watch or eat at. so, in the article i am going to introduce to some places to consider leaving your luggage at to enjoy more comfortable and smoother journey!

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Istanbul Clues

Istanbul Tour Guide

Istanbul Tourist Attractions Map PDF (Updated → 2024)

29 November 2023 by Serhat Engül

There are many tourist attractions in Istanbul. Visitors to the city first focus on buildings such as Hagia Sophia , Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace. These are easy to find as they are within walking distance of each other. However, in order to find other historical sites, it is necessary to examine the Istanbul tourist attractions map . Because there are many more places to explore in Istanbul.

While doing research on the internet, I realized that there were not enough visual resources about Istanbul. Of course, it is possible to find various maps, but I have not come across a resource where foreign tourists can find all they need to know.

As a tour guide in Istanbul for 15 years, I know what those who want to visit Istanbul need to know. For this reason, I tried to prepare a comprehensive article that will meet all the needs of those planning a vacation in Istanbul.

Table of Contents

Istanbul Tourist Attractions Map PDF 2024

Istanbul Tourist Attractions Map (2024) post has ten titles. We will explore Istanbul together on the maps I have shared under these headings. We will start from the most popular tourist destinations such as Sultanahmet and Beyoglu, and slowly expand the circle.

First of all, I should point out that these maps do not belong to me. I used maps published by various sources as drafts and processed them. In the article, you will see a selection of maps published by Beyoglu Municipality, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Google Maps and Turkish Airlines.

I processed these maps with Microsoft Paint. The maps may seem primitive as I am not a professional in this field. However, they provide visual support for what I want to tell. Likewise, it will enable readers to gain basic knowledge.

I made PDF files of the Istanbul tourist attraction maps that have enough details to be examined closely. You can find links to PDF versions of each Istanbul tourist map under the relevant headings. You can download these maps for free. Yes, now let’s start our article with the hope that it will be useful.

1. Fatih (Historic Peninsula) and Beyoglu

Fatih and Beyoglu Map

Most of the historical places in Istanbul are located in Fatih (Old City) and Beyoglu (New City). For this reason, it is necessary to know well where these two districts are located.

Fatih district is better known as the Old City or Historical Peninsula and has a history dating back to 2700 BC. The hill where Topkapi Palace is located in the east of the Historic Peninsula is the place where Istanbul was first founded in ancient times.

There are countless historical monuments to visit in the Historic Peninsula. The most famous of these works stand out as Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque , Topkapı Palace and Grand Bazaar . These historical artifacts, which host millions of visitors a year, form the showcase of Istanbul.

Beyoglu district is also a very old settlement. However, the number of historical monuments is less compared to Fatih district. Beyoglu stands out with mostly walking streets, shopping places and activities.

Tourists who come to Istanbul and stay for 2 or 3 days usually visit these two districts. It only takes a few days to visit the famous mosques and museums in the Historic Peninsula and explore Istiklal Street (Beyoglu) and its surroundings.

Apart from visiting the Historic Peninsula and Beyoglu, the most common activity is taking a boat tour on the Bosphorus. Those who have time go to the Asian Side and visit the Kadıkoy Fish Market. According to millions of tourists, Istanbul consists only of these districts.

The Fatih and Beyoglu map above shows us the location of the two districts and the Golden Horn that separates them. Galata Bridge joins the two districts separated by the Golden Horn, which is a natural waterway.

There is Eminonu on one side of the Galata Bridge and Karakoy on the other. These two districts are places that represent the historical development and cosmopolitan food culture of Istanbul.

2. Map of Istanbul Old City (Sultanahmet)

Istanbul Old City (Sultanahmet) Map

The best way to travel between Istanbul Old City and Beyoglu districts is to use the tram. You can reach historical monuments in Sultanahmet from many parts of Istanbul thanks to the tram. On the other hand, you can use the tram to get to Dolmabahce Palace , which is the most important work to see after the places in Sultanahmet.

You can see the tram stops marked in green on the tourist map of Istanbul Old City . Historical monuments to see in Sultanahmet and its surroundings are lined up on the road between Beyazit and Eminonu tram stops.

After Eminonu , which is the last stop in the Old City, the tram crosses the Galata Bridge and reaches Beyoglu district. On the next map, you will see that the tram reaches Karakoy after passing the Galata Bridge.

You can view the Sultanahmet Map on the new tab via this link .

3. Map of Beyoglu (Taksim) District

Istanbul Beyoglu (Taksim) Map

Karakoy is one of the fastest growing districts of Istanbul in recent years. Karakoy, where many boutique hotels, cafes and restaurants have opened in recent years, has become a tourist attraction. Karakoy neighborhood became even more popular with the opening of Galataport .

After Karakoy, the tram stops at Tophane district where Kilic Ali Pasha Mosque is located. Findikli , the next stop, is where the Istanbul Modern museum is. Kabatas , the last stop, is the most important stop of the tram in Beyoglu.

You can see that Kabatas is a transfer point on the tourist map of Beyoglu District . When you get off the tram at the last stop, Kabatas, you can easily go to Taksim Square by the F1 funicular connection. Or you can walk to Dolmabahce Palace in just 5 minutes.

Taksim Square is also where Istanbul’s most popular walking street, Istiklal Avenue , begins. While walking on Istiklal Avenue, you will pass through two squares called Galatasaray Square and Tunnel Square. You can also reach Galata Tower by following the same route.

You can view the Beyoglu (aka Taksim) map on the new tab from here .

4. Golden Horn Bridges

We mentioned that Beyoglu and Fatih districts are separated from each other by the Golden Horn. There are 3 main bridges connecting the two districts. One of them is the Historical Galata Bridge . The bridge, over which the tram passes, is used extensively by tourists.

On the other hand, you can reach Ataturk Bridge from Taksim Square through Tarlabasi Boulevard, which extends to the Historical Peninsula. Thanks to this bridge, you can connect to Unkapani and reach Ataturk Boulevard, the heart of Fatih district.

There are historical monuments such as Valens Aqueduct and Sehzade Mosque on Ataturk Boulevard. There are also Zeyrek Mosque (aka Church of Christ Pantokrator ) and Suleymaniye Mosque in its close vicinity.

The third bridge on the map, the Metro Bridge , belongs to the M2 Metro line from Haciosman and going to Yenikapi. Thanks to this bridge, those coming from Beyoglu can reach Marmaray.

On the other hand, those who set off from Istanbul Old City can reach places such as Taksim Square, Sisli and Levent by M2 Metro. The best shopping malls of Istanbul are located in these districts.

You can view the Golden Horn Bridges on the new tab via this link .

5. Istanbul Public Transport Map

Istanbul metro has made great progress in recent years. With the integration of Marmaray into the system, travel in the European and Asian sides of Istanbul has become much easier.

In this way, someone who gets on Marmaray from Istanbul Old City can go to Kadikoy in just 8 minutes, and from there you can reach the interior of the Asian Side by transferring to the M4 metro.

One of the biggest problems of tourists who used to stay in the Old City was that it was difficult to reach shopping places of Istanbul . However, now it is very easy to go from Yenikapı to Sisli and Levent via M2 metro. These are the districts of Istanbul with modern shopping venues.

In addition, with the Marmaray and M4 connection, getting to the shopping centers on the Asian Side and Sabiha Gokcen Airport has become very easy.

If you want to learn more about the metro, Marmaray and tram in Istanbul, you can also take a look at the Istanbul Metro Map article. In that article, I explained the Istanbul Public Transport Map in detail.

You can find the PDF version of the map above from this link .

6. Istanbul Ferry Map

Istanbul Ferry Map shows us the locations of the major ferry ports. Istanbul’s nostalgic ferries allow us to travel between the European and Asian sides as well as to take a Bosphorus cruise in Istanbul.

For example, piers 1, 2 and 5 on the map show tour boats making a Bosphorus tour. Pier 1 belongs to the Turyol Bosphrous boats. Pier number 2 belongs to Sehir Hatlari ‘s Bosphorus Cruise Ferries. Pier 5 belongs to Dentur Bosphorus boats departing from Kabatas. You can find more explanatory information for the Bosphorus cruise in this article .

Pier 3 symbolizes the ferries departing from Eminonu (Old City) to Uskudar and Kadikoy on the Asian side. There are actually two separate piers here, but I thought a single figure would be enough for both.

Pier 6 symbolizes the ferries departing from Besiktas to Kadikoy and Uskudar. Piers 7 and 8 are located in Uskudar and Kadikoy , two touristic districts of the Asian Side. Ferries depart from both to Besiktas and Eminonu.

You can view the above Istanbul ferry map as PDF via this link .

7. Istanbul Accommodation Map

It is difficult to decide where to stay in Istanbul. Because there are thousands of hotels in Istanbul and it is difficult to decide which area is best to stay. Accommodation places such as Sultanahmet, Beyoglu and Besiktas have both pros and cons.

Istanbul Accommodation Map shows us the locations of the best hotels in Istanbul . If you want to dig deeper about this subject, you can find all the details in the article on the best places to stay in Istanbul .

Istanbul accommodation map also serves us as a map of Istanbul tourist attractions. Because the most important historical monuments of Istanbul are located in these marked districts.

You can view the map above in high resolution here .

8. Map of Istanbul Districts

The maps I have shared so far included mostly tourist attractions. Map of Istanbul Districts allows us to view the city from a wider perspective. Thanks to this map, you can see the other districts where Istanbul residents live from a bird’s eye view.

There is only one thing that needs to be updated on this map. That is, Ataturk Airport is not used anymore. The location of the new Istanbul Airport is not visible on the map. However, we can say that it is close to Kemerburgaz, which can be seen in the far north.

On the other hand, Sabiha Gokcen Airport, located inside the Asian Side, can be clearly seen on this map. There are even Prince Islands that we cannot see on other maps.

You can view a better version of the Istanbul Districts Map from here .

9. Istanbul Sightseeing Map

The touristic places of Istanbul are mainly gathered in five districts. These are Fatih, Beyoglu, Besiktas, Uskudar and Kadikoy districts. This high resolution map prepared by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality introduces all the must-see places in these five districts with illustrations.

As a traveler, I have always liked maps with illustrations. Because the location of historical artifacts becomes clearer in illustration maps. Historic places depicted like artwork on the map become more attractive.

Istanbul Sightseeing Map creates the same effect by highlighting all the iconic buildings of the city. Ferries, Maiden’s Tower, stadiums and historical artifacts are beautifully highlighted. Even the seagulls, one of the symbols of Istanbul, have not been forgotten.

You can find the PDF version of Istanbul Sightseeing Map from here .

10. Istanbul Tourist Attractions Map

Istanbul Tourist Attractions Map also includes illustrations. This map published by Turkish Airlines shows us historical places to visit in Istanbul.

Those who visit the places marked on this map will have an excellent Istanbul experience. Because the map contains all the places that should be visited in Istanbul for the first time.

Of course, those who stay in Istanbul for a long time or those who come for the second time can visit more specific places. As Istanbul has hosted many civilizations, it has a history consisting of many layers.

Istanbul has been the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires in history. You can concentrate on each of these periods separately. For example, the Byzantine history tour in Istanbul is a good example of this.

Most of the popular museums in Istanbul can be entered with a museum card. The museums marked on the map above actually show museums that can be visited with the museum card. You can also check the Istanbul Museum Pass article for more information on this subject.

You can find the PDF of Istanbul Tourist Attractions Map from this link .

Istanbul Tourist Maps on Youtube

I recently published a video on Istanbul Tourist Attraction Maps on YouTube . Since I am not a videographer, I cannot say that it is technically a perfect video. But I am sure that you will get useful information if you watch it to the end. If you will find this content useful, you may like the video and subscribe to my channel. And finally, I wish you a good trip. You can find the related video by clicking the link here .

About Serhat Engül

Hello explorer of Istanbul! This is Serhat Engul. I am a licensed TOUR GUIDE IN ISTANBUL. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. This is a fantastic option to see some of the ICONIC LANDMARKS in the whole of Istanbul and you’ll receive plenty of background information on each location to enlighten you. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. I wish you a wonderful trip!

Reader Interactions

9 September 2018 at 19:25

Great maps and information, I will be in Istanbul in two weeks for vacation, definitely I will use this website

9 September 2018 at 22:23

Hello Nora, thank you for expressing your appreciation. Good motivation for us to carry on improving the blog. Have a good holiday in Istanbul!

1 March 2024 at 00:51

Serhat, you have done an exceptional job in providing this information.

1 March 2024 at 18:34

Hi Sanjay, thank you for the feedback. Have a nice trip!

26 April 2019 at 05:29

Serhat, This is an absolutely terrific resource. The best and most complete (and useful) info I have found for visiting Istanbul. Will arrive there next week and can’t wait to see it all, thanks to your help. Thanks for creating this great blog. Doug in DC

26 April 2019 at 09:57

Hi Doug, thank you very much for this great feedback. It’s encouraging to see such reviews. I wish you a great holiday here. Kind regards, Serhat.

7 May 2019 at 13:37

Hi Serhat! Thank you for the detailed maps. I’ll be in Istanbul for about 2 and a half days in the third week of May. I’m staying at Hotel Anthemis,Fatih. Could you please suggest a suitable itinerary for 9 pax. Also we are vegetarians so could you recommend good restaurants as well?

7 May 2019 at 17:22

Hi Rachita! My favorite itinerary is: 1st day: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern, Spice Bazaar >>> 2nd day: Short Bosphorus Cruise Tour, Suleymaniye Mosque, Grand Bazaar, Dolmabahce Palace, Galata Tower (and walking on Istiklal Avenue from the tower) >>> 3rd day (As a half-day activity) Take a ferry to Kadikoy (Asian Side) visit the fish market, make shopping on Bahariye Avenue, eat at Chiya (Çiya) Restaurant. >>> For the best restaurants of Istanbul, you are advised to check Food & Drink Category . There are a lot of detailed posts about it.

30 May 2019 at 14:53

This article is very helpful. Thank you!

30 May 2019 at 17:14

Dear Hoxha, thank you for the great review! I am glad that it’s been helpful to you.

28 September 2019 at 13:50

I cant thank you enough. This website is awsome. 🙂

28 September 2019 at 21:19

Dear Kazi Uddin, thank you for the feedback. It’s great to see that the website has been useful to you!

16 August 2021 at 13:21

Dear Serhat, thanks a lot about your complete and useful website, it helps many tourists through their trips 🌷🌷

16 August 2021 at 18:07

Dear Asghar, thank you so much for your nice words. It feels really cool to see the blog work for travelers.

30 October 2019 at 14:41

Dear Serhat,

Thank you so much for this detailed information.

I have been in Istanbul many times about seven or eight times or more.

I’ll definitely use this website whenever i visit Istanbul. I’ve realized there are so many places i didn’t cover.

I’m working with Turkish Airlines here in Tanzania, i never get tired visiting your beautiful city.

Best regards, Suleiman.

30 October 2019 at 21:41

Dear Suleiman, thank you for the feedback. I am glad that website inspired you for seeing more in Istanbul. Best, Serhat.

7 December 2019 at 00:48

Very complex your blog. We are visiting Istanbul during New’s Year Eve 2020. We will stay 8 nights. Could you please help us with some advices regarding the best location and also some ideas for the itinerary? Where can we see the fireworks?

Thank you, Bogdan

7 December 2019 at 12:48

Hi Bogdan, thank you for your nice words about my blog. I think you have made two comments under different posts. The first question is the same. So I answered your question regarding the New Year Celebrations in Istanbul on Festivals and Events page.

About your itinerary, I recommend you two blog posts: Things to do in Istanbul and Places to visit in Istanbul . About the best area to stay, you may want to read this one: where to stay in Istanbul .

I hope these links would be useful. Cheers!

1 February 2020 at 20:37

Visiting Istanbul from India in March 2020. Found your website so useful. Will be referring to it the WHOLE TIME!

1 February 2020 at 21:15

Hi Seher, thank you for the feedback. I wish you to have a great holiday in Istanbul!

14 April 2020 at 18:17

Dear Serhat

Thank you for providing detailed map of Istanbul. I`ll be in Istanbul in 18-21 Aug, 2020. I shall definitely use you website during the the journey of Istanbul. Thank Nazir

14 April 2020 at 19:51

Dear Nazir,

Thank you very much for your kind words about my website. I wish that you would have great time here in Istanbul.

10 January 2021 at 10:03

Wow, what an amazing info, i will be there soon after the lock down. Thank you brother for this detailed information.

10 January 2021 at 11:45

Salam Mohamed, thank you for the feedback. I hope you will have a great time in Istanbul.

20 December 2021 at 18:54

Wonderful maps. Some day I’ll return to Istanbul – I spent a year living in Moda/Kadikoy and have a deep desire to return. I’ll definitely be contacting you if I’m ever so lucky again. Thanks much!

20 December 2021 at 19:28

Hi Robert, thank you very much for your feedback on the maps. Indeed, Kadikoy and especially Moda district is a great place to live. The new generation cafes and restaurants in Moda are the best in their field.

In recent years, Istanbul’s nightlife sector and Cihangir’s intellectual settlers have also moved there. In this way, Moda is the coolest district in Istanbul in recent years. I hope you will come back to Istanbul sometime in the future.

21 January 2022 at 18:07

Serhat, the information you give is precious and exceptional! and it is so clear and in order.. Right now, it is impossible to know when one will be able to travel, but when the time comes, I will have your info printed, and will contact you for a guided tour. You are a generous professional. The best of luck for you, and I hope we will meet in not too long.

21 January 2022 at 18:37

Dear Dinorah Sanz, thank you for your generous comment. Seeing such detailed reviews is definitely worth the effort I put into writing these blogs. It’s nice to be able to help people from different parts of the world. Hope to see you one day in the future!

26 March 2022 at 14:35

Great article and very helpfull. Please do you know are shops, malls and caffes working on 1st and 2nd of May 2022. Thank you!

26 March 2022 at 20:50

Hello Ana, on May 1, cafes, malls and shops will be open. However, some of the main roads in the city may be closed due to the May Day celebrations. Especially getting to Taksim Square can be difficult.

27 March 2022 at 11:48

Many thanks for sharing your knowledge and insights. The maps, guide to public transport and narratives were very helpful. These made my Istanbul trip so much easier.

I have to come back to absorb Istanbul more and would hopefully be able to get you to guide. Stay blessed and keep making the World a better place.

27 March 2022 at 19:55

Hi Symran, thank you very much for your feedback. Yes, Istanbul is too big to explore in one visit. You can contact me next time you want to go into more details.

18 April 2022 at 10:43

Hello, could you post more information about the car parks in Istanbul. We will travel by car and we want the car to be in the parking lot for the days we are there / 3 nights /. Our hotel is in Fatih on Pierre Loti Street. Great City Guide ! Thank you!

19 April 2022 at 12:08

Parking lots operated by the Metropolitan Municipality in Istanbul are called ISPARK. As far as I know, there is a large-capacity parking garage in Eminonu.

Access to Sultanahmet (Old City) by car is very limited. There are several open parking spaces in the streets surrounding the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Some of these parks are operated privately, while others are provided by ISPARK for daily parks. There is an ISPARK very close to the Blue Mosque. Next to the Sultanahmet Palace hotel.

19 April 2022 at 09:09

Wow!! Very helpful info.. Already download your maps to my phone. and will bring it with me to Istanbul next month..

Thank you very much Serhat…

19 April 2022 at 12:09

Hi Nate, thank you for this great feedback!

23 May 2022 at 13:56

Really useful maps and advice – thanks so much! Going for 5 nights at the end of June . Do you have any recommendations for a (cheap) Bosphorus sunset tour with no alcohol or music on board but with good, informative tour? Also, any suggestion of nice places to eat in the SultanAhmet area? Look forward to hearing from you!

23 May 2022 at 19:40

Hi Shannon, thanks for the feedback. In fact, the answers to your questions are already in the blog posts. You can find my advice about Bosphorus tours in this article . I also listed the best restaurants in Sultanahmet in this one .

26 May 2022 at 23:54

Thanks for the links! This is one of the best Istanbul blogs I have come across mashaAllah!

27 May 2022 at 23:37

You are welcome Shannon. Have a nice trip!

5 June 2022 at 02:51

Thanks for the great information. We are a party of four and would be interested in a half day tour. We are arriving on Friday night 6/9/22. Could you please give us more information and pricing. Thanks, Greg.

6 June 2022 at 11:15

Hi Greg, thank you for the feedback. I will contact you from the email address registered in the system.

8 July 2022 at 10:18

Is there a possibility to go from Istanbul to the Black Sea?

8 July 2022 at 21:41

Hi Miguel, yes it is possible to go to the Black Sea coast of Istanbul. Actually, you can do this in two ways.

First, you can take the Bosphorus Cruise ferry that departs from Eminonu (6-hour full-day excursion) and go to Anadolu Kavagi. The closest village to the Black Sea coast of the Bosphorus is in this area.

Secondly, you can go to Kilyos (European Side) or Şile (Asian Side), which have beaches on the Black Sea coast of Istanbul.

6 August 2022 at 11:04

Thanks for the useful blog. Its great! We will be visiting Istanbul this month with 4 children. Please advise if its worth buying day metro or bus pass and also museum passes.

Which museums are free and which one need buying passes? I prefer walking to tourist sites. Please advise best places for breakfast and dinner.

6 August 2022 at 19:51

This website was created to answer these questions. If you open the categories above and take a look at the articles, you will find answers to your questions.

Considering your questions, I suggest you review the “Clues”, “Getting Around” and “Food & Drink” categories. Have a nice holiday!

10 September 2022 at 14:02

Hello to Istanbul Clues team,

Very well done and professional. Thanks for the information you shared. I will be relying on your tips during my visit to Istanbul.

10 September 2022 at 15:11

Dear Amirhossein, Thanks for your nice words about my blog. Feedback like this encourages me to do more. Have a nice holiday!

14 October 2022 at 21:34

I am so pleased to have found your site, it is very helpful. Thanks for your effort.

15 October 2022 at 11:20

Hi Norman, thank you for the feedback. Have a nice trip.

24 May 2023 at 10:10

What a beautiful write up. Istanbul is printed in my mind now. I know where to go and what to see.. Thanks for sharing this, kudos.

Hands down, best ever compilation of information.

24 May 2023 at 12:35

Hi Richa, I am glad to see that this piece of information worked for you. Thank you for the feedback and have a nice trip in Istanbul!

11 June 2023 at 15:47

Hi Serhat Engül,

I have been reading your articles on the internet, you have some very good information.

I want to buy the Istanbul Museum card, I will be in Istanbul on June 22nd, 2023. Can I buy the card online or best to buy in Istanbul? Is it a physical plastic card or a pdf to print at home? Which site would be the best to buy the card in Istanbul, the shortest queues?

Thank you, Stephen

12 June 2023 at 17:56

Hi Stephen, thanks for your kind feedback on the blog. I recommend you to buy the museum pass from Istanbul. The Museum Pass is a plastic card that takes only 5 minutes to purchase at the ticket offices of museums. You can find the rest of the details in this article .

15 August 2023 at 17:36

Hi Serhat… It is great finally I can find this useful information. I am going to visit Istanbul, Bursa and Mount Uludag in the end of this year 2023 from 29 December to 02 Janunary. How is the weather would be… I hope it will not be too cold…

16 August 2023 at 17:50

Hello Lusia, the date range you mentioned is the coldest time in Istanbul. Normally we expect the weather to be between 4 and 12 degrees on those dates.

However, due to global warming in recent years, the air temperature is unpredictable. For example, December of 2022 was above 15 degrees, almost like April of a spring.

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Istanbul Travel Guide

Istanbul Clues travel guide is designed to introduce you to the history, museums, restaurants and culture of istanbul.

Private Tour Guide in Istanbul

Author of this blog, Serhat Engul, is a licensed tour guide based in Istanbul.

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Istanbul Insider

Istanbul travel guide and advice by locals.

Entrance Fees of Istanbul’s Main Tourist Attractions

Last updated: August 07, 2023

The entrance fees for Istanbul’s main tourist attractions range from free to almost 800 TL per person. Often children can go in for free, but different sightseeing spots have different age limits. The overview below also allows for easy comparison to find out whether an Istanbul Museum pass is worth the investment or not based on your personal itinerary. Also, avoid standing in front of a closed door by checking the opening and closing hours of the main tourist attractions .

Istanbul Museum Entrance Fees

  • Archaeological Museums ( Arkeoloji Müzeleri ) Ticket price: 340 TL Children aged 12 and under: free of charge (ID required) Istanbul Museum Pass is valid here.
  • Basilica Cistern ( Yerebatan Sarnıcı ) Foreign visitors: 350 TL Istanbul Museum Pass is not valid here.
  • Beylerbeyi Palace (Beylerbeyi Sarayı) Foreign visitors: 200 TL Istanbul Museum Pass is valid here.
  • Big Palace Mosaic Museum ( Büyük Saray Çinileri Müzesi ) Ticket price: 220 TL Istanbul Museum Pass is valid here.
  • Blue Mosque ( Sultanahmet Camii ) Free entrance.
  • Çadır Pavilion ( Çadır Köşkü ) Free entrance.
  • Dolmabahçe Palace ( Dolmabahçe Sarayı ) Selamlık (Official section) and Harem (Family section): 650 TL Children aged 6 and under: free of charge Istanbul Museum Pass is not valid here.
  • Egyptian or Spice Bazaar ( Mısır Çarşısı ) Free entrance.
  • Emirgan Park (Emirgan Korusu) Free entrance.
  • Fethiye Museum ( Fethiye Müzesi ) The museum has been closed for renovation since April 2018.
  • Florya Atatürk Marine Mansion (Florya Atatürk Deniz Köşkü) Ticket price: 40 TL Discounted: 30 TL (students / International Student Identity Card required) Children aged 6 and under: free of charge
  • Fortress of Europe ( Rumeli Hisarı ) Ticket price 130 TL Children under 12: free of charge Istanbul Museum Pass is valid here.
  • Fortress of Seven Towers ( Yedikule Hisarı ) Currently only open for Turkish citizens after online reservation.
  • Galata Tower ( Galata Kulesi ) Foreign visitors: 650 TL
  • Grand Bazaar ( Kapalı Çarşı ) Free entrance.
  • Hagia Irene (Aya İrini) Ticket Price: 350 TL Children aged 8 and younger: free of charge Istanbul Museum Pass is valid here.
  • Hagia Sophia ( Ayasofya Müzesi ) Free entrance.
  • Harem ( Harem ) Price: 350 TL If you plan to visit the Harem, you’re better off buying a combined Topkapi Palace with Harem ticket (see below for Topkapi Palace). Children aged 6 and younger: free of charge (ID required). Discounted: 40 TL (students / International Student Identity Card required) Istanbul Museum Pass Card is not valid here.
  • Imperial Porcelain Factory ( Yıldız Porselen Fabrikası ) Ticket price: 60 TL Children aged 6 and under: free of charge
  • Istanbul Akvaryum Ticket price: 600 TL (online) Children aged 2-12: 550 TL (online) Children under 2: free of charge Buy tickets online .
  • Istanbul Modern Ticket price: 350 TL Discounted (65 and older, students): 230 TL Group (more than 10 people): 230 TL
  • Kariye Museum ( Kariye Müzesi ) Due to renovations, the museum is currently closed. Ticket price: 65 TL Children aged 8 and under: free of charge. Istanbul Museum Pass is not valid here.
  • LEGOLAND Discovery Center Ticket price: 575 TL (online) Adults must be accompanied by a child (aged 14 and under). If you buy tickets online, you can get discounts.
  • Madame Tussauds Adult (13 years+): 575 TL (online) Child (3-13): 460 TL (online) If you buy tickets online, you can get discounts.
  • Miniatürk Ticket price: 220 TL For groups bigger than 10 people 20% discount.
  • Naval or Maritime Museum Ticket price: 200 TL
  • Pera Museum Ticket price: 80 TL Discounted (children older than 12, students, seniors aged 60 and older): 40 TL 20% discount with Istanbul Museum Pass. Free entrance: Children aged 12 and younger. Groups (10 people and more): 60 TL
  • Sea Life Istanbul At the ticket office on the day of the visit: Adult: 518 TL (online) Child (ages 3-14): 460 TL (online) Child (under 3): free All visitors under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult. If you buy tickets online, you can get discounts.
  • Şerefiye Cistern ( Şerefiye Sarnıcı ) Ticket Price: 300 TL Istanbul Museum Pass Card is not valid here.
  • Süleymaniye Mosque ( Süleymaniye Camii ) Free entrance
  • Topkapi Palace ( Topkapı Sarayı ) Ticket Price: 750 TL (excluding the Harem ), 950 TL (including the Harem ) Cash and credit cards are accepted. Istanbul Museum Pass is valid here. Children aged 8 and younger: free of charge (verification needed).
  • Turkish & Islamic Art Museum ( Türk İslam Eserleri Müzesi ) Ticket price: 390 TL Istanbul Museum Pass is valid here.
  • Tünel ( Tünel ) Ticket Price: 9,9 TL per person per ride To get on the funicular, you need to have an Istanbul Card.
  • Yıldız Palace ( Yıldız Sarayı ) Due to renovations, the palace is currently closed. Ticket price: 20 TL Istanbul Museum Pass Card is valid here. Children at the age of 12 and younger: free of charge. Currently closed for renovation.
  • Yıldız Park ( Yıldız Korusu ) Free entrance If you come by car, the parking fee is 48 TL.

February 25, 2024 at 12:50 am

Hi, I know this is an older post but still maybe you will answer my question and help me. Should foreign students with ISIC card buy their tickets online beforehand and if not, do you think if I visit in late March could I buy all of the tickets on site to get the students discount. thank you for your help

Erlend says

February 25, 2024 at 12:02 pm

From what it says on their website, you must purchase them on site, because you must show your student card to receive the discount. To make sure you have a ticket early in the morning.

Mariela says

September 5, 2023 at 6:16 pm

Hello! I’m going on a trip to Istanbul this month. I have an ISIC card. In Milli saraylar site is written that the ticket in Topcapi palace for foreign students is two times more than the one for the local students(2×60=120 tl). I wonder if Is it true and is it only for Topcapi or it is valid for Dolmabahce too. Thank you in advance!

September 5, 2023 at 6:48 pm

It’s correct, you pay two times the prices that local students would pay. The same rule for Dolmabahçe Palace. Be happy, regular visitors pay more than 4 times the price regular Turkisg visitors have to pay.

September 6, 2023 at 12:16 am

Yeah! That’s right! This is the reason why I’m asking for information. I wanted to know if it’s true. I’m definitely happy about that fact. Thank you!

September 9, 2023 at 10:21 am

Hello! It’s me again. I forgot to ask about Galata tower. The ticket now is way more expensive than last year for example. I know the situation it’s different from the palaces(Topkapi, Dolmabahce, Beylerbeyi), but is there also any discount for foreign students? I have heard that sometimes if you go late at night it’s possible to get a free visit. Maybe it’s just a joke. I really don’t know. That’s why I am asking. Thank you in advance!

September 10, 2023 at 2:11 pm

Hi Mariela,

There is no discount for the Galata Tower, let alone a free entrance.

September 9, 2023 at 3:26 pm

Is it true that this month Hagia Sophia will be closed for visitors? I have read that there will be restoration activities which will continue for a couple of years. I intend to visit it at the end of the month. I have already made a plan to go later at night, at 8-9 pm for example, when there are not as many tourists as throughout the day. Have you heard about that? And if it’s not true is it a good option to go there at such a late hour? Sorry about all these questions, but I am just curios. I love Istanbul. I was there two yeas ago, but I didn’t see everything I wanted then and I want to catch up. Thanks you so much again!

September 10, 2023 at 2:19 pm

There is some restoration work planned, but as far as I know the venue will remain open for visitors and prayers. There may be some scaffolding though. To be 100% sure, ask one of the tourist offices upon arrival and plan accordingly.

Muhammad Usman says

August 17, 2023 at 11:03 am

how much is the entrance fee of Topkapi Palace for Turkish citizens?

August 17, 2023 at 2:44 pm

Locals pay 150 TL at the moment.

Albert says

August 11, 2023 at 8:40 pm

good evening, next week we will be in Istanbul, for which attractions is online advance purchase recommended? Thank you Albert

August 11, 2023 at 10:04 pm

I would say for sure Topkapı Palace, Dolmabahçe Palace, Galata Tower, and the Basilica Cistern. For the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia, the entrance is free and a guided tour doesn’t change much for the waiting line. Having a guide is of course always a plus. You may consider a Istanbul E-pass or Istanbul Tourist pass instead of buying them individually.

Aamena says

August 7, 2023 at 2:54 am

Hi, how are you?

I’m going to istanbul in October, I would just like to know if prices have increased as I see for madame tuassads on the website they charging 517TL.

August 7, 2023 at 7:49 pm

Yes, the prices have once again increased. I’ll update them today or tomorrow. They change quite a bit because of Turkey’s inflation rate and weakening currency.

August 7, 2023 at 10:18 pm

I have just updated all the prices.

Arslan says

June 4, 2023 at 9:58 am

Hello Erlend, Thank you for the detailed article about the attractions prices and prompt answers to the queries of ppl.

We ( Husband, wife n 2 kids aged 5 n 7 yrs) will be visiting IST in 4th week of June for 8 days and plan to visit blue mosque, hagia sofia, bascila cistern, topkapi, galata tower, dolmabahce palace, ist akvarium, hagia irene and would like to take bhosporus cruise.

– Are the above prices of attractions un changed as of now or increased.

– What would you kindly suggest to buy indvl tickets for mentioned attractions or some pass economy wise.

Thanks for consideration.

June 4, 2023 at 2:41 pm

I just updated the page and prices today. Since you’ll be going for many days and plan to visit a lot, you may consider the Istanbul E-pass (Here’s my review of the Istanbul E-pass ).

June 7, 2023 at 7:31 pm

Thank you Erlend. Much appreciated.

May 11, 2023 at 8:36 pm

My wife and I will be in Istanbul for 3 days on the 6th of June.

We plan to visit the following: Topkapi (incl. harem), Hagia Sophia museum, Basilica Cistern, Dolmabahce Palace, Turkish and Islamic art museum and Galata tower.

Is it doable without rushing in 2 days to allow a leisurely sight-seeing.

What would be the best value for money pass (skipping the queue) to purchase and how early do we need to buy them.

Your advice would be much appreciated.

Thank you and best regards,

May 12, 2023 at 2:34 pm

You can visit them all, it will take two full days. Not saying you’ll be rushing, but not really leisurely either. I would have a look at the Istanbul E-pass . If I calculate all entrance fees separately, it’s the same price as the two day pass, but then you can maybe benefit from other attractions and services included.

Alberto says

May 1, 2023 at 1:32 pm

good morning audio guides to visit the attractions, can they be rented at the entrance when you get the ticket? Thank you

May 1, 2023 at 5:54 pm

Some are included in the price, some are not. If they are available, surely you can rent them at the entrance.

Norma Hochstadt says

March 31, 2023 at 9:24 pm

I am invalid senior lady. There ary any reduction in istanbul atractions Norma

April 2, 2023 at 11:12 am

I’m afraid I haven’t seen discounts for invalid or senior people.

March 6, 2023 at 3:15 am

Hi if we only have 1-2 days in instanbul, is it worth to get the welcome card from klook? My concern is the guided tour timing. Are there several to each place through the day?

March 6, 2023 at 2:26 pm

If you’re in Istanbul only for 1 day, I wouldn’t buy it. I haven’t tried the Welcome Card, but from what I understand the short orientations are given daily except Tuesdays. For more information, I suggest you contact Klook.

FRANCOIS SAVARD says

February 17, 2023 at 3:43 pm

Hello, we are students in our country. Can we have student prices or just the Turkish schools can have the discount ?

Thank you for your time and have a nice day

February 19, 2023 at 5:36 pm

You do well to bring your student card. Some sightseeing spots (Topkapı Palace, Dolmabahçe Palace, …) offer student discounts. Keep in mind though that foreign students pay the local fee times two. For example, the current Tapkapi Palace entrance fee is 35 TL for students. For foreign students, this becomes 70 TL. Which is still less than the full foreigner’s fee of 110 TL.

July 12, 2023 at 12:57 pm

Do you obligatory need a ISIC card or does it work with a “normal student-ID”, and can you maybe recommend a website where all student discounts possible in Istanbul are listed, I can’t find any… thank in advance !

July 13, 2023 at 8:44 pm

If you want to play safe, have the ISIC card. But you may get away with a regular student card as long as it has English translations.

Melissa says

November 9, 2022 at 9:58 pm

Can a 65+ person (foreign tourist) pay a entry fee with discount in Istanbul?

November 10, 2022 at 1:50 pm

Not a standard for foreigners, but you can always give it a try.

Melanie says

November 9, 2022 at 9:51 am

Sorry, the earlier identical post I had incorrectly input my email address. Please kindly respond to this… 🙏

We bought the combined tickets for Topkapi, Hagia Sophia and Basilica Cistern via KLOOK (Local provider – Istanbul Welcome Card). So everything follows their process. However this package doesn’t include entrance fee to the Harem. So how does it work? I know we get the Skip-The-Line and follow the guide inside and do the tour then the guide will leave us to do our own stuffs. However, I read it is highly recommended to head first for the harem. I am a bit confused with what to do…

I bought from KLOOK since it is much cheaper. But it isn’t too late for me to cancel if need to.

November 10, 2022 at 1:53 pm

You should ask Istanbul Welcome Card or KLOOK, the company you bought it from. But if you’re going in the weeks to come, I wouldn’t stress too much about it, lines will be short(er) since it’s low season now.

October 31, 2022 at 10:54 pm

What are your thoughts on the istanbul epass? Is it worth the money? We’re going in February for about 6 days and will mostly be staying in Istanbul. Do you have any suggestions about short stays outside of Istanbul?

November 2, 2022 at 3:53 pm

Have you read my detailed review of the Istanbul E-pass after using it this spring?

December 9, 2023 at 12:23 am

I would like to ask you regarding Istanbul tourist pass. Is it worth to buy it? We are planning to stay in istanbul for 8 nights , is that more than enough for a complete and relaxed Istanbul tour. We are a family of four including two kids.

George says

October 17, 2022 at 8:42 am

I am travelling to Istanbul next week. For visiting Aghia Sofia do we have to buy a ticket in advance for a specific day and time ? Also, where do you buy the tickets for the ferry to Princess islands ? Thank you in advance.

October 17, 2022 at 6:06 pm

Since the Hagia Sophia has been converted to a mosque, entrance is free. Tickets for the ferry can be bought at the Şehir Hatları docks in Eminönü. Look for the pavilion selling tickets for ‘Adalar’

winnie chanlee says

October 12, 2022 at 1:57 am

Can you possibly update all the admission costs? Since July 2022, a few of the attractions have substantial price increases. For Example *Galata Tower entrance fee is 175 TL , not 130 TL. Can you double check? *Basilica Cistern, the entrance fee is now 190TL, not 30 TL. Can you verify?

October 12, 2022 at 10:27 am

I updated the page with the latest fees. It’s hard to keep up with the current inflation rate in Turkey. Thanks for letting me know.

November 7, 2022 at 10:57 am

The prices are ridiculus. Not worth.

November 7, 2022 at 8:01 pm

Don’t see why. Go visit the Versailles Palace in Paris, it also costs 21,5 Eur. Tower of London costs 34 Eur. So, they seems pretty much average if you ask me.

October 12, 2022 at 1:42 am

Your web site is excellent for information. Apprecaite you responding to all the questions.

Can you clarify about Dolmabahce Palace admission fees? For a visit to include both Selamlik and Harem, is it 300TL or 150 TL?

You stated: Dolmabahçe Palace (Dolmabahçe Sarayı) Selamlık (Official section) and Harem (Family section): 300 TL Combined ticket for Selamlık & Harem: 150 TL

Do you have admission information about Kucuksu and Beylerbeyi Palaces/Museums? Are they worth visiting? They are opened, right?

October 12, 2022 at 10:30 am

Dolmapalace Palace is 300 for the Selamlik and Harem combo. Beyberleri is 90 TL, it’s nice but is difficult to reach with public transportation. I wouldn’t go out of your way or sacrifice other spots for it.

September 18, 2022 at 10:43 am

I’ll be visiting Istanbul with my family in the last week of September 2022, so just a week away.

If you could please clarify a few queries, it would be really helpful –

1. Do we must take a guide to go inside Basilica Cistern or just an entry ticket would do? Is a guide must for any of the ticketed monuments?

2. How long are we allowed to stay in the ‘Archaeological Museums’ and ‘Turkish & Islamic Arts Museum’? Is it 6 pm or 8 pm?

3. When is the last entry time to the Galata Tower? How long should we plan for the Galata Tower?

4. Is there any metro and tram pass which I can buy at the airport or at Sirkeci?

5. It seems no more Istanbul Museum Pass are available for the days of our travel. Does it all tickets are sold out for the museums or is it just the museum pass which is sold out and we can still go and buy the tickets at the counter (after standing in queue) in each of the museums?

Appreciate your help.

Thanking in advance.

September 18, 2022 at 1:17 pm

1. Guides are not a must. 2. 20:00. Here is an overview of all opening hours . 3. 22:00 last entry, once inside an hour is enough, but their will be a line to get inside as well. That of course is hard to predict, but I suggest in total to go the latest by 20:00 4. Istanbul Kart . 5. Not sure where you looked, but I don’t think Museum Passes can be sold out. Have a look here .

September 18, 2022 at 3:28 pm

Thank you so much Erlend! That was very helpful.

Now super excited to be in Istanbul by this time next Sunday.

September 18, 2022 at 4:54 pm

Sorry to bother again.

What options do I’ve to buy SIM card and Data/Wifi card for my mobile phone?

I’ll be staying at Sirkeci.

September 18, 2022 at 6:11 pm

You can. buy those in any Vodafone or Turkcel shop in the city center. If you can wait, don’t buy them at the airport since they’re often double the price there.

Jo Cee says

September 22, 2022 at 10:23 pm

Hi, great info overall. Do you happen to know if there are sim cards that are not the tourist welcome package which I read are expensive. Any suggestions. I am staying the the Beyoğlu area. Also Is Turkcell better than Vodafone or visa versa? Thanks I am leaving in a week. Can’t wait! Thanks in advance.

September 22, 2022 at 10:41 pm

First of all, they’re not that expensive, certainly not when you don’t buy them at the airport and when your home currency is USD or EUR. Moreover, to get the regular cards, you may have to prove you’re a Turkish citizen or get into a subscription plan.

Chris Mulheron says

July 11, 2022 at 9:20 am

Hi Erland, Reading on Istanbul Clues Basilica Cistern re opening mid July. You hearing that?

PS … Like your website better😀 Chris

July 12, 2022 at 8:00 am

That has indeed been announced. But there have been such announcements in the past, so I will update the post and write that it’s open when I see it.

July 23, 2022 at 7:15 pm

The Basilica Cistern has been reopened. I thought you’d like to know.

July 26, 2022 at 4:50 am

Hi Erland, Thank you. I am so happy I will be able to visit the Basilica Cistern in October. I appreciate you thinking of me. Chris

Sheikh says

February 23, 2022 at 9:06 pm

About group tickets for 6 peoples

February 24, 2022 at 2:15 pm

Most attractions don’t have group tickets for individuals.

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