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Where provinces and territories stand on travel restrictions as Omicron concerns rise

Travelling within canada you may face different rules on testing, quarantining depending on your destination.

travelling in canada

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The federal government is advising Canadians to avoid non-essential travel outside Canada  as the Omicron variant spreads rapidly worldwide. Incoming travellers are subject to testing and self-isolation requirements  based on their vaccination status.

But when it comes to travel within Canada, the rules vary. Individual provinces and territories may have their own set of restrictions and quarantine rules that people must follow in addition to federal guidelines.

For people travelling by plane or train between jurisdictions, a federal policy currently requires everyone 12 and up to show proof of vaccination to board domestic or international flights departing from most airports in Canada, as well as VIA Rail and Rocky Mountaineer trains.

Here's a look at some of the other rules travellers may face depending on the province or territory they are entering.

(There may be additional or separate rules for travellers coming from outside of Canada or children under the age of 12; check each jurisdiction's website for details.)

Newfoundland and Labrador

Nearly everyone 12 and up entering Newfoundland and Labrador must submit this travel form within 30 days of their expected travel date, with  limited exemptions .

If a traveller is fully vaccinated:

Starting Dec. 21, incoming travellers  must self-isolate for five days upon arrival and take a rapid COVID-19 test every day for five days, after which point they can leave isolation if all results are negative. 

Rotational workers can follow modified self-isolation for those five days but must also book a PCR test between Days 0-3. Anyone who has visited a post-secondary institution outside the province in the past 14 days must also take a PCR test within their first days of arrival.

If a traveller is not fully vaccinated:

Travellers must self-isolate until they receive the negative results from a PCR test taken on Day 7 or later, or self-isolate for 14 days if they choose not to be tested. 

They must avoid vulnerable people and are barred from visiting long-term care facilities, sporting events and large crowded settings in the first 14 days after they arrive.

On Dec. 17, the province banned any travel around the province for sporting events, recreation and arts events , though teams can continue to play within their own region.

travelling in canada

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Prince edward island.

As of Dec. 22, all travellers coming onto the Island will be required to self-isolate .

Fully vaccinated: 

  • They are required to self-isolate for four days.
  • They will receive rapid antigen screening tests from the government, according to a news release , and must test negative using those tests on Day 2 and Day 4 of their isolation.
  • They are asked not to host or attend New Year's Eve parties or staff parties while in the province.

Not fully vaccinated:

  • They must isolate for eight days and receive negative results from two rapid tests, taken when they arrive in the province and on Day 8 of their isolation.
  • They must also submit a self-isolation declaration form, which can be found here .

P.E.I. announced on Dec. 14 it is banning travel to or from the province for participation in organized recreational events , including sports, arts and culture-related gatherings. The Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and the Maritime Junior Hockey League are exempt.

Nova Scotia

Nearly everyone ages 12 and up must complete this safe check-in form before entering Nova Scotia from another province or territory. This includes people who are fully vaccinated.

Those who don't need to complete the form (full list of exemptions here ) include travellers who are following the COVID-19 Protocol for Atlantic Canada Travel . This guidance applies to people who travel between Nova Scotia and another Atlantic province regularly or for certain reasons.

Fully vaccinated:

Travellers are not required to self-isolate, though testing is recommended.

Travellers may need to self-isolate for seven days, at which point they can leave self-isolation 1) if they receive two negative test results or 2) without getting tested if they have official documentation showing they recently recovered from COVID-19. 

Certain travellers who are not fully vaccinated, such as some essential workers, are exempt from the self-isolation requirement but may need to follow a separate protocol .

On Dec. 1, Nova Scotia announced new rules for children 11 and under that prohibit travelling into or out of the province to participate in arts or sports games, competitions and tournaments.

travelling in canada

New Brunswick

All travellers ages 12 and up must pre-register online here and provide proof of vaccination (or proof of medical exemption), with some exceptions .

Travellers are not required to self-isolate and can apply for a multi-use pass.

Travellers must self-isolate for 14 days or until they obtain a negative test result on Day 10 or later. They will be required to register for each trip into the province.

Travellers who have proof of a medical exemption don't need to self-isolate and can apply for a multi-use pass.

Travellers arriving from another province or territory don't need to self-isolate, but the province says non-essential travel should be avoided .

Travel to the territories of Nunavik and the Cree Territory of James Bay is restricted to essential reasons (humanitarian, for work or to obtain health care). Those entering the regions are subject to conditions including a 14-day quarantine.

Travellers arriving from another province or territory don't need to self-isolate  unless they have COVID-19 symptoms.

In Thunder Bay, officials are asking residents to avoid all non-essential travel outside the region regardless of vaccination status.

travelling in canada

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Travellers are not required to self-isolate . However, they are strongly advised to get a COVID-19 test on Day 1 of arrival, and again on Day 10.

With some exceptions , travellers must self-isolate for 14 days, regardless of test results or whether they are showing symptoms.

Manitoba also has a public health order in place restricting travel to northern Manitoba and remote communities.

Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan's website does not list any province-specific travel restrictions, but notes travellers returning from an out-of-province trip do not have to self-isolate .

However, passengers who travelled on flights with confirmed cases of COVID-19 are asked to self‑monitor for symptoms for 14 days after their arrival.

As with other provinces and territories, travellers in Alberta must follow federal requirements for travel within Canada .

travelling in canada

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British columbia.

As with other provinces and territories, travellers in British Columbia must follow federal requirements for travel within Canada .

That means proof of vaccination is required for those ages 12 and up on plane, train and cruise ships. However, BC Ferries does not require proof of vaccination.

While there are no restrictions barring entry into Yukon , the territory's health officials recommend avoiding travel between communities until further notice.

Some First Nations governments and communities may have additional travel advisories in place, which can be found  here .

Northwest Territories

Non-residents are currently not allowed to enter the territory for leisure travel unless they are travelling to a remote tourist location. Certain other non-residents may qualify for an exemption . 

All residents entering the territory, regardless of vaccination status, must submit a Self-Isolation Plan (SIP) .

On Dec. 17, the territory loosened isolation requirements for some travellers while introducing some new testing requirements for fully vaccinated travellers.

Travellers are not required to self-isolate once they have an approved SIP.

Those travelling into small communities (as defined here ) or who either work or volunteer with vulnerable populations must take a Day 0 or 1 test, followed by a Day 8 test.

Travellers must self-isolate for 10 days but can end self-isolation early on Day 8 if they obtain a negative test taken by a health-care provider.

Those travelling into small communities must complete their self-isolation in a larger centre.

travelling in canada

All travellers who depart or connect through Iqaluit airport (including people who travel from Iqaluit to another Nunavut community) must meet the federal travel requirements for vaccination and testing. 

While Ottawa has barred unvaccinated travellers over the age of 12 from boarding a plane or train in Canada, it is accepting a valid COVID-19 molecular test as an alternative for passengers from remote communities and in other limited situations .

The federal requirements don't apply to travellers flying between Nunavut communities who do not transit through the Iqaluit airport.

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Everything you need to know before taking a road trip to Canada

Victoria M. Walker

Canada on July 19 said it would reopen its borders to fully vaccinated U.S. citizens beginning on Aug. 9.

It will be the first phase of a two-step reopening process.

U.S. citizens and permanent residents who have been fully vaccinated (14 days past the final dose) will be allowed to enter Canada for nonessential travel purposes beginning Aug. 9. Canada also said it intends to open its borders to citizens of other countries as of Sept. 7 if the pandemic doesn't worsen.

The government said it's using a "border testing surveillance program" at its air and land border crossings. Fully vaccinated travelers will not need to take a negative COVID-19 test upon entry unless they've been randomly selected to take one. You will, however, need to pack a negative test result in addition to your proof of vaccination. (More on that later.)

Canada might be a suitable option for Americans who haven't traveled during the pandemic. Because Canada is drivable from many parts of the U.S., it's an excellent option for people who want to get out of the country but aren't comfortable yet flying long distances.

Here's what you need to know about driving to a reopened Canada.

For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter .

How to enter Canada from the US

travelling in canada

There are dozens of entry points by land into Canada from the U.S. But the most visited include the Windsor-Detroit border, Buffalo-Niagara Falls; Port Huron, Michigan; Maine; and Blaine, Washington, according to Bureau of Transportation Statistics data .

When you cross into Canada from the U.S. , a border agent will ask the purpose of your trip and whether you feel well. Travelers crossing the border by land must wear a mask, bring a negative test result, use the ArriveCAN app to upload proof of vaccination and follow border crossing procedures.

What documents do you need to drive to Canada?

travelling in canada

Driving into Canada from the U.S. is relatively simple compared to other destinations.

Travelers driving into Canada from the U.S. must have a valid I.D., such as a U.S. passport. Unlike most of the world, a passport card is also accepted on the land border . Children under 16 need only show proof of U.S. citizenship. The following forms of identification are accepted for U.S. citizens:

  • U.S. Passport
  • U.S. Passport card (for land and marine travel only)
  • Enhanced Driver's License (for land and marine travel only)

U.S. citizens who are members of the NEXUS program show their membership card as proof of identification when arriving in Canada by air (from the U.S.) land or sea. U.S. citizens in the FAST program can use their cards when arriving by land and sea only.

U.S. permanent residents are required to carry an electronic travel authorization (eTA) only when arriving in Canada by air. Their foreign passport must be linked to a valid eTA, and they must also travel with proof of their permanent resident status to qualify for a visa exemption.

Starting Aug. 9, fully vaccinated travelers won't need to take a negative COVID-19 test upon entry to Canada unless they've been randomly selected for testing. However, the pre-travel testing mandate remains in place even for vaccinated travelers. Travelers arriving in Canada by land or air need to take a negative COVID-19 test within 72 hours of departure. Both PCR and RT-PCR tests are accepted , but antigen tests are not.

Unvaccinated children under 12 will be allowed to enter Canada but must submit their information electronically through ArriveCAN and meet all testing requirements. Travelers need to be able to provide a paper or digital copy of their vaccination documentation in English or French, according to the Canadian government .

Use Nexus to expedite arrival

travelling in canada

If you're a U.S. citizen who visits Canada often, you may want to consider getting Nexus so you can also enjoy expedited customs processing there. It's a program between Canada and the United States for preapproved, low-risk travelers at designated air, land and sea ports of entry.

Nexus is 50% less expensive than Global Entry ($50 per adult and free for children under 18). However, you must enroll at a center along the Canadian border. Clearing Canadian customs and immigration can take a while, so this would save you a lot of time.

And once you have Nexus, either as a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, you also get Global Entry and TSA PreCheck. Nexus is available at 21 land locations when entering Canada. However, the Canada Border Services Agency implemented temporary lane closures that will remain in effect until "further notice."

Global Entry

travelling in canada

If you want to expedite your entry back into the U.S., you can also get Global Entry. You can enroll upon arrival at various airports in a handful of states , plus Canada, Ireland, the Bahamas, Abu Dhabi, Aruba and Bermuda.

Global Entry cards are acceptable at land points of entry for expedited entry into the United States via the SENTRI and Nexus lanes. However, you can't use your Global Entry membership to enter Canada through the Nexus lanes.

Coming back to the U.S.

Travelers coming back to the U.S. from Canada by land aren't required to have a negative COVID-19 test. However, travelers flying into the U.S. from Canada must provide a negative COVID-19 test taken three days before departure.

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I Declare: A guide for residents returning to Canada

October 1, 2022 : covid-19 emergency border measures ended.

Refer to COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders for details.

As of February 6, 2022 , the Canadian Food Inspection Agency ( CFIA ) has new limits on regulated goods that travellers may import for personal use. Consult the following for details:

  • Automated Import Reference System ( AIRS )
  • Bringing food into Canada for personal use or
  • Importing aquatic animals for travellers or personal use
  • Maximum quantity limits for personal use exemption

Any quantities above the new limits will require that travellers obtain the following in advance of arrival:

  • a B3 commercial entry
  • a Safe Food for Canadians licence

For commercial shipments : you must obtain a Safe Food for Canadians ( SFC ) licence for food you are importing into Canada for a commercial purpose (for resale). Consult the following for details:

  • Commercially importing food to Canada

This is to advise that as of March 15, 2021 , food import transactions of previously registered food commodities meat, fish, dairy, eggs, processed eggs, processed fruits or vegetables, honey, maple and, fresh fruits or vegetables will automatically be rejected by the Canadian food inspection agency ( CFIA ) when transmitted electronically, unless a valid SFC licence is entered in the Integrated Import Declaration (IID) and shipments may be refused entry to Canada .

Businesses must obtain their SFC licence before presenting their shipment at the border. They will not be able to obtain an SFC licence at the border.

Please contact the Canadian Food Inspection Agency ( CFIA ) for more information on import requirements and consult the CFIA's website for further details on commercially importing food to Canada .

The information in this guide provides an overview of the laws, restrictions, entitlements and obligations that apply to Canadian residents returning to Canada following international travel of less than one year.

The information applies to personal goods only. Residents who are importing goods for commercial purposes should refer to the Step-by-step guide to importing commercial goods into Canada .

For more information, call the Border Information Service (BIS).

Know before you go

Identification, travelling with children, protecting yourself from diseases, protecting your valuables.

  • Travelling with CAN$10,000 or more 

Save time at the border

Are you eligible, absence of less than 24 hours, absence of more than 24 hours, absence of more than 48 hours, absence of more than 7 days, what conditions apply, do you spend part of the year outside canada, provincial considerations, alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, gifts, prizes and awards, modifying an item outside canada, repairs or alterations to your vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, emergency repairs, returning to canada, making your declaration, you and the border services officer, false declarations and the seizure of goods, if you became ill while travelling, the payment of duty and taxes, duty and taxes estimator, applicable duty rate and taxes, importing a marine pleasure craft, unaccompanied goods, food, plants, animals and related products, health products and prescription drugs, goods contaminated with soil, prohibited consumer products, cultural property, firearms and weapons, explosives, fireworks and ammunition, obscene material, used or second-hand mattresses, other prohibited goods, goods subject to import controls.

You must carry proper identification for yourself, your children and any dependents travelling with you.

Proper identification includes a Canadian passport, a Canadian birth certificate, a citizenship card or a Certificate of Indian Status. The Government of Canada recommends that Canadian citizens and dual citizens travel internationally with a valid Canadian passport . This is the only reliable and universally accepted identification document available to Canadians for the purpose of international travel.

In the case of international air travel, the following documents are proof of Canadian citizenship: a valid Canadian passport, a Canadian temporary passport or a Canadian emergency travel document.

International transportation companies—such as air, rail or bus lines—may require travellers to present a passport and/or a Canadian Permanent Resident Card. You may face delays or may be prevented from boarding if you do not present one of these documents.

In Canada, persons under the age of 18 or 19 are considered minors (or children). The age of a minor is determined by the province or territory of residence. When travelling abroad, minors should carry a Canadian passport . In the air mode, they must carry a Canadian passport. It is also strongly recommended that the following documents be available:

  • Consent letter  confirming that the child has permission to travel abroad (for example, when taking a trip alone or with only one parent);
  • Supporting additional identification , such as a passport, birth certificate or citizenship card; and
  • Other legal documents , such as divorce papers, custody court orders or a death certificate (if one parent is deceased).

Minors travelling alone or with an adult will be assessed on a case-by-case basis by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) at the port of entry.

For more information, consult Travelling with Children .

Before you leave Canada, you should contact a travel health clinic to find out what vaccinations and medications you might need. For more information, consult Travel Health .

You should take advantage of a free identification service for valuables you are bringing with you on your travels. This service is available at all CBSA offices across Canada and helps ensure that you have proof that your goods were in your possession prior to leaving Canada.

To use this service, before leaving Canada, you must present your valuables to a border services officer. You must state that you acquired them in Canada or lawfully imported them at an earlier date. The officer will list your valuables and their serial numbers on a wallet-sized card called a Form BSF407, Identification of Articles for Temporary Exportation. This service is available for items that have serial numbers or other unique markings. For items that do not have such markings, the CBSA can apply a sticker to them so that they can be identified for customs purposes as goods that are legally permitted in Canada.

There is no expiry date on the form; therefore it remains valid as long as the information is current and legible.

When returning to Canada, show your card to the border services officer as proof, if requested.

It is recommended that you travel with as little jewellery as possible. As jewellery often has significant value and can be difficult to identify, it cannot be listed on a Form BSF407 in the same way as other valuables. You should take the following steps before you leave Canada to make it easier for you to re-enter the country with these items:

  • Obtain an appraisal report along with a signed and dated photograph of each piece of jewellery from a recognized Canadian gemologist, jeweller or your insurance agent;
  • Obtain written certification that the items or jewellery in the photographs are the ones described in the appraisal report;
  • Take the jewellery appraisal reports, certification statements and photographs to a CBSA office to be validated prior to travelling outside of Canada;
  • If the jewellery was purchased in Canada, retain the sales receipt;
  • If you imported the goods previously, make sure you have a copy of your importation receipt (BSF175 Casual Goods Accounting Document) ; and
  • Carry the appraisal reports, the certifications and photographs when travelling outside Canada.

Travelling with CAN$10,000 or more

There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can bring into or take out of Canada, nor is it illegal to do so.

However, any time you cross the border, you must declare any currency or monetary instruments you have in your possession that are valued at CAN$10,000 or more. The CAN$10,000 can be any combination of Canadian or foreign currency and monetary instruments, such as stocks, bonds, bank drafts, cheques and traveller's cheques. This requirement applies to you whether you are travelling on business, pleasure or if you are carrying money on behalf of someone else.

When you arrive in Canada with currency or monetary instruments valued at CAN$10,000 or more in your possession, you must report it on Form E311, the CBSA Declaration Card (if one was provided to you), on an Automated Border Clearance kiosk or a Primary Inspection Kiosk , or in the verbal declaration made to a border services officer.

When leaving Canada by air with currency or monetary instruments valued at CAN$10,000 or more in your possession, you must report to the CBSA office within the airport before clearing security. Prior to leaving Canada by land, boat or rail, report to the CBSA office nearest your location.

If you are a NEXUS member and are crossing the border with currency or monetary instruments valued at CAN$10,000 or more, you cannot use NEXUS in the land, air or marine modes of transportation. For more information: NEXUS Terms and Conditions .

Consult Travelling with CAN$10,000 or more .

The CBSA offers voluntary Trusted Traveller programs to streamline border clearance for pre-approved, low-risk Canadian and U.S. citizens and permanent residents. As a member, you can use the following Trusted Traveller programs when entering Canada at major airports, highways and waterways:

The NEXUS program is jointly run by the CBSA and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and offers benefits to trusted travellers who are crossing the border into Canada and the U.S.

To become a NEXUS member, you must: complete the online application process; satisfy the admissibility and eligibility criteria; pass risk assessments carried out by both the CBSA and U.S. CBP; and attend an interview at a NEXUS Enrolment Centre. Visit the NEXUS Application web page for more information.

The CANPASS suite of programs

The CANPASS suite of programs offers benefits to trusted travellers (Canadian citizens or permanent residents only) who are crossing the border into Canada. These programs include:

  • CANPASS Air
  • CANPASS Corporate Aircraft
  • CANPASS Private Aircraft
  • CANPASS Private Boats

To become a member of one or more CANPASS programs, you must: complete the registration process (with a paper application); satisfy the admissibility and eligibility criteria; and pass risk assessments carried out by the CBSA. When applying to join CANPASS Air, you must also visit an enrolment centre to finalize your enrolment. Visit the CANPASS site for more information.

Personal exemptions

You may qualify for a personal exemption when returning to Canada. This allows you to bring goods up to a certain value into the country without paying regular duty and taxes.

You are eligible for a personal exemption if you are one of the following:

  • a Canadian resident returning from a trip outside Canada;
  • a former resident of Canada returning to live in this country; or
  • a temporary resident of Canada returning from a trip outside Canada.

Children are also entitled to a personal exemption as long as the goods are for the child's use. Parents or guardians can make a declaration to the CBSA on behalf of the child.

What are your personal exemptions?

The length of your absence from Canada determines your eligibility for an exemption and the amount of goods you can bring back, without paying any duty and taxes. (The exception is a special excise duty that may apply to certain tobacco products. Refer to Tobacco Products section .)

  • Personal exemptions do not apply to same-day cross-border shoppers.
  • You can claim goods worth up to CAN$200.
  • Tobacco products and alcoholic beverages are not included in this exemption.
  • If the value of the goods you are bringing back exceeds CAN$200, you cannot claim this exemption. Instead, duty and taxes are applicable on the entire amount of the imported goods.
  • Goods must be in your possession and reported at time of entry to Canada.
  • A minimum absence of 24 hours from Canada is required. For example, if you left at 19:00 on Friday the 15th, you may return no earlier than 19:00 on Saturday the 16th to claim the exemption.
  • You can claim goods worth up to CAN$800 .
  • You may include alcoholic beverages and tobacco products, within the prescribed limits. Refer to sections Tobacco Products and Alcoholic Beverages.
  • If the value of the goods you are bringing back exceeds CAN$800, duties and taxes are applicable only on amount of the imported goods that exceeds CAN$800 .
  • A minimum absence of 48 hours from Canada is required. For example, if you left at 19:00 on Friday the 15th, you may return no earlier than 19:00 on Sunday the 17th to claim the exemption.
  • You must have tobacco products and alcoholic beverages in your possession when you enter Canada, but other goods may follow you by other means (such as courier or by post). However, all of the goods you are bringing back must be reported to the CBSA when you arrive. See Unaccompanied Goods section.
  • A minimum absence of seven days is required. When calculating the number of days you have been absent, exclude the day you left Canada but include the day you returned. For example, we consider you to have been absent seven days if you left Canada on Friday the 7th and return no earlier than Friday the 14th to claim the exemption.
  • You cannot combine your personal exemptions with another person's or transfer them to someone else.
  • You cannot combine your personal exemptions. For example, if you are absent from Canada for 9 days total, you cannot combine your 48-hour exemption (CAN$800) with your 7-day exemption (CAN$800) for a total exemption of CAN$1,600.
  • In general, the goods you include in your personal exemption must be for your personal or household use. Such goods include souvenirs that you purchased, gifts that you received from friends or relatives living outside Canada or prizes that you won.
  • Goods you bring in for commercial use or for another person do not qualify for the exemption and are subject to applicable duties and taxes. In all cases, goods you include in your 24-hour exemption (CAN$200) or 48-hour exemption (CAN$800) must be with you upon your arrival in Canada.
  • Except for tobacco products and alcoholic beverages, goods you claim in your 7-day exemption (CAN$800) may be shipped to your home by mail, courier or other means of transportation.
  • You must always report the value of the goods you are importing in Canadian funds. Foreign currency amounts including any foreign taxes must be converted to Canadian dollars at the applicable exchange rate recognized by the CBSA.

If you spend six months or less in another country for health reasons or pleasure, the CBSA still considers you a resident of Canada and you are entitled to the same exemptions as other Canadian residents. When you import foreign goods or vehicles for your personal use into Canada (even temporarily), you must meet all import requirements and pay all applicable duty and taxes.

Except for restricted items, you can bring any amount of goods back to Canada. If you qualify for a personal exemption, you will be required to pay the duty and taxes as well as any provincial or territorial levies that apply on the amount that exceeds your personal exemption. If you do not qualify for a personal exemption, you will be required to pay the duty and taxes as well as any provincial or territorial levies that apply on the entire amount.

Alcoholic beverages are products that exceed 0.5% alcohol by volume. Certain alcoholic and wine products that do not exceed 0.5% by volume are not considered alcoholic beverages.

If you have been away from Canada for 48 hours or more , you are allowed to import one of the following amounts of alcohol free of duty and taxes:

You must meet the minimum age of the province or territory where you enter Canada. Minimum ages are established by provincial or territorial authorities: 18 years for Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec and 19 years for the remaining provinces and territories.

The CBSA classifies "cooler" products according to the alcoholic beverage they contain. For example, beer coolers are considered to be beer and wine coolers are considered to be wine.

The quantities of alcoholic beverages you can import must be within the limit set by provincial and territorial liquor control authorities that apply where you will enter Canada. If the amount of alcohol you want to import exceeds your personal exemption, you will be required to pay the duty and taxes as well as any provincial or territorial levies that apply. Contact the appropriate provincial or territorial liquor control authority for more information before you return to Canada.

You can speed up your clearance by having your tobacco products available for inspection when you arrive.

Whether they are stamped or unstamped, if you bring in tobacco products that exceed your personal exemption, you will be required to pay the regular duty and taxes as well as any provincial or territorial levies that apply on the excess amount.

Note: You must be 18 years of age to bring tobacco products into Canada under your personal exemption.

Stamped Tobacco Products – Personal exemption amounts

If you wish to import cigarettes, manufactured tobacco and tobacco sticks duty free as part of your personal exemption, the packages must be stamped " duty paid Canada droit acquitté ". You will find tobacco products sold at duty-free stores marked this way.

If you have been away from Canada for 48 hours or more, you may import all of the following amounts of cigars and stamped tobacco into Canada free of duty and taxes.

Unstamped Tobacco Products – Special duties rate

A special duty rate applies to cigarettes, manufactured tobacco and tobacco sticks that are not stamped " duty paid Canada droit acquitté".

For example, if you claim a carton of 200 cigarettes as part of your personal exemption and it is not stamped " duty paid Canada droit acquitté", you will be assessed at a special duty rate.

Unstamped Tobacco Products – Import limits

In addition to your personal exemption amounts, there are limits on the quantity of tobacco products that may be imported if it is not packaged and not stamped " duty paid Canada droit acquitté ". The limit is currently five units of tobacco products. One  unit of tobacco products consists of one of the following:

Sending gifts to Canada

While out of the country, you can send gifts to friends in Canada and not pay duty and taxes under the following conditions: each gift must not be worth more than CAN$60 and the gifts cannot be tobacco products, alcoholic beverages or advertising matter.

The recipient must pay the duty and taxes as well as any provincial or territorial levies that apply for each gift having a value in excess of CAN$60. You should include a card indicating that the item is a gift to avoid any misunderstanding.

Returning with gifts

While gifts you send while outside Canada do not count as part of your personal exemption, those accompanying you when you return to Canada, whether gifts for others or gifts you received, are subject to personal exemption limits.

Prizes and awards

In most cases, you must pay regular duty and taxes on these items if you receive them while outside Canada. Prizes can be claimed as part of your personal exemption. You must pay the duty and taxes as well as any provincial or territorial assessments that apply in excess of your personal exemption.

If you take an item outside Canada and change it in any way to enhance its condition or value, it may be subject to duty and taxes when you bring it back into the country. You must declare the value of any work, including repairs, and you may have to declare the full value of the new item.

Even if the good originated in Canada the CBSA is unable to treat the enhanced item as a good returning to Canada. There are different requirements for work done on items, including repairs, outside of Canada. There may be relief if this work is carried out in Canada's free trade partner countries. If you are considering having any work done to your goods outside of Canada, you should contact the CBSA beforehand.

Example: You take an old diamond ring with you on a trip outside Canada. While on your trip, you decide to have the diamond taken out of the old setting and placed in a new setting. When you return to Canada, the CBSA does not consider the ring to be "returned" jewelry and the ring must be declared accordingly. Depending on where you had the work done, you may be required to pay duty and taxes on the full value of the ring or on only the cost to have the work done.

If you plan to have repairs, alterations or additions made to your vehicle, vessel or aircraft outside of Canada, you must declare the work when you arrive at the border. In such cases, you should check with the CBSA for information before you leave.

You may have to pay duty and/or taxes on the work done. In some cases, where the work is carried out in certain countries outside North America, you may have to pay duty and/or tax on the entire value of the vehicle, vessel or aircraft when you bring it back.

Refer to the following CBSA documents for more information:

  • D8-2-26, Goods Returned After Repair or Alteration in the United States, Mexico, Chile, Israel or Another CIFTA Beneficiary, Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru, Jordan or Panama
  • D8-2-25, Canadian Vessels Repaired or Altered in the United States, Mexico, Chile, Israel or Another CIFTA Beneficiary, Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru, Jordan, Panama, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Switzerland or Norway

If you are outside Canada and you have emergency repairs made to your vehicle, vessel or aircraft, the repairs are duty and tax exempt. To be eligible for this special provision, be sure to declare the value of all repairs and replacement parts when you return to Canada with the vehicle and provide any supporting documentation, such as police or insurance reports.

If there is any doubt that the repairs were required as a result of an emergency, you will be required to pay the duty and taxes that apply for a non-emergency repair or alteration. If you are later able to provide proof supporting the emergency repairs and eligibility for duty and tax relief, you may appeal the initial decision.

For more information, refer to D8-2-4, Canadian Goods Abroad Program – Emergency Repairs .

Transport Canada has requirements for vehicles that are extensively modified. For more information, contact Transport Canada's Registrar of Imported Vehicles . (1-888-842-8240)

You must declare all goods you acquired while outside Canada, including purchases, gifts, prizes and awards that you have with you or are being shipped to you. You must declare goods purchased at a Canadian or foreign duty-free shop, and any repairs or alterations you made to your vehicle, vessel or aircraft while you were out of the country.

If you are unsure whether to declare an item, or whether an item may be inadmissible, always declare it to the border services officer. Officers will assist you in making your declaration and will work out your personal exemption and any duty and taxes you owe in the way that benefits you most.

If you return to Canada by commercial aircraft, you will receive a Form E311, CBSA Declaration Card to complete before you land. These cards are also used at some locations for travellers arriving by train, boat or bus. If you have any questions about the card or related Canadian regulations, ask the border services officer when you arrive. If a declaration cannot be completed at primary inspection, you will be directed to secondary inspection for assistance.

Border services officers will assist any individual who is unable to complete the card because of a disability.

If you arrive in Canada in a private vehicle, such as an automobile, an aircraft, a boat or a bus, you will usually make an oral declaration.

If you are declaring goods that you have claimed under your CAN$800 (7-day) personal exemption that are not in your possession but will follow you, ask the border services officer for Form BSF192, Personal Exemption CBSA Declaration when you arrive in Canada. You must retain your copy of this completed form until you have received and accounted for all of the goods. Refer to Unaccompanied goods .

Upon arrival in Canada, you may be asked to undergo a more detailed process. This is a normal part of the border process which anyone entering or re-entering Canada may experience. You may be asked to complete other forms, or the border services officer may need to examine the goods you are bringing into Canada and ask questions about them. Border services officers are legally entitled to examine your luggage. You are responsible for opening, unpacking and repacking your luggage.

By making your goods easily accessible for inspection, and having your receipts handy, you will be helping the CBSA complete its inspection more quickly. It is a good idea to keep all your receipts for accommodations and purchases, and for any repairs done to, or parts bought for, your vehicle. The border services officer may ask to examine them as evidence of the length of your stay and of the value of the goods or repairs.

If you have any concerns about your experience at the border, ask to speak with the superintendent on duty. A consultation can often resolve the issue. If you are still not satisfied, our officers can tell you how to make a formal complaint.

Some infractions at the border are criminal offences. Border services officers have the authority to arrest individuals for these offences, including those under the Criminal Code such as impaired driving, outstanding arrest warrants, stolen property and abduction or kidnapping. Individuals who are arrested may be compelled to attend court in Canada. Anyone placed under arrest is protected by, and will be treated in accordance with, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

For more information, refer to Secondary Services and Inspections .

If you do not declare goods, or if you falsely declare them, the CBSA can seize the goods. You may permanently lose the goods or you may have to pay a penalty to get them back. Depending on the type of goods and the circumstances involved, the CBSA may impose a penalty that ranges from 25% to 70% of the value of the seized goods.

Items such as tobacco products and alcoholic beverages are seized permanently when they are not properly declared.

Border services officers may seize all vehicles used to unlawfully import goods. If this happens, you will be required to pay a penalty before the vehicle is returned to you.

The CBSA keeps a record of infractions. If you have an infraction record, you may undergo a more detailed examination on future trips. You may also become ineligible for the NEXUS and CANPASS programs.

If your goods were seized and you disagree with the action taken, you can an appeal the decision by contacting the CBSA within 90 days of the date of the seizure. More information about the appeal process can be found on your seizure receipt form or at Appeals/Reviews .

If you are suffering from a communicable disease upon your return to Canada, or if you have been in close contact with someone with a communicable disease, you must inform a border services officer or a quarantine officer. They will determine if you require further assessment. If you have been ill while travelling or become ill after your return to Canada, inform a Canadian doctor that you have been abroad, where you were and what, if any, treatment or medical care you have received (such as medications, blood transfusions, injections, dental care or surgery).

Paying duty and taxes

The CBSA collects duty and taxes on imported goods on behalf of the Government of Canada. Duty is a tariff payable on a good imported to Canada. Rates of duty are established by the federal Department of Finance and can vary significantly from one good to another as well as from one free trade agreement to another.

The CBSA has areas at most major airports where you can pay any duty or taxes you owe while waiting for your baggage to arrive. Border services officers are there to assist you.

If you arrive by land, a border services officer will direct you to where you can pay duty and taxes.

Making a full declaration and paying any duty and taxes you owe is a simple, straightforward process. You can pay by cash, travellers cheque, Visa, American Express or MasterCard. The CBSA also accepts debit cards at most offices. If an amount is no more than CAN$2,500, you can pay by personal cheque as long as you meet certain conditions, including that you have not had more than one cheque returned from the Government of Canada due to non-sufficient funds (NSF) over a one year period. Consult "methods of payment" in Memorandum D17-1-5, Registration, Accounting and Payment for Commercial Goods .

A border services officer will give you a receipt showing the calculations and amount you paid.

Beneficial duty rate

After each trip outside Canada of 48 hours or longer, in addition to being eligible for a personal exemption of CAN$800 (48-hour) or CAN$800 (7-day), you are entitled to a beneficial duty rate of 7% for additional goods valued up to CAN$300 over your exemption amount. This rate does not apply to tobacco products or alcoholic beverages. It applies only to goods that accompany you and that do not qualify for duty-free entry under the Customs Tariff . You must still pay any goods and services tax (GST) or harmonized sales tax (HST) that applies. In some provinces , the CBSA also collects the provincial sales tax (PST).

Regular duty rate

If you do not qualify for a personal exemption, or if you exceed your exemption limit and beneficial duty rate amounts, you will have to pay the GST/HST, as well as any duty or other tax or assessment that applies on the excess amount. Duty rates vary according to: the goods you are importing; the country where the goods were made; and the country from which you are importing them. You may also have to pay the PST if you live in a province where the CBSA has an agreement to collect the tax and you return to Canada through that province.

To assist in calculating the amount owing, the CBSA has created a duty and tax estimator for travellers.

Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), no duty is payable on goods imported for personal use if the good is marked as made in Canada, the United States of America ( USA ) or Mexico, or if there is no marking or labelling indicating that it was made somewhere other than in Canada, the USA , or Mexico.

Canada's other free trade agreements contain a similar provision. Refer to D11-4-13, Rules of Origin for Casual Goods Under Free Trade Agreements .

Most imported goods are also subject to the federal goods and services tax and provincial sales tax or, in certain provinces and territories, the harmonized sales tax.

Provincial sales tax

The CBSA has agreements with some provinces and territories which allow the CBSA to collect provincial/territorial taxes, levies and fees on goods with a value that exceeds your personal exemption amount. If you reside in one of these provinces or territories and you return to Canada at a port of entry in your province or territory of residence, the goods that you import in excess of your personal exemption will be subject to a provincial or territorial assessment.

Harmonized sales tax

The Government of Canada has agreements with New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island and Ontario to collect the HST. If you live in a participating province and the value of the non-commercial goods you import is more than your personal exemption, you must pay the HST instead of the GST, regardless of where you enter Canada.

Value for duty and foreign sales tax

You must declare the "value for duty" of the goods you are importing. Generally, this is the amount you pay for the goods, including any foreign tax assessment. However, any foreign tax already refunded, or to be refunded by a foreign government, does not have to be included in your value for duty declaration.

Marine pleasure crafts are vessels that are used for non-commercial purposes. These include boats, fishing boats, yachts, dinghies, tenders, motorboats, sailboats and personal watercraft.

All pleasure vessels imported by residents of Canada, regardless of where the vessels are licensed or registered, are subject to all applicable duty and taxes when they are first imported into Canada. As of September 1, 2022 , a luxury tax applies to subject vessels that have a taxable amount over $250,000. For more information, refer to Luxury tax - Canada.ca .

If importing used marine pleasure crafts, the owner must ensure that the vessel is not infested or contaminated with Zebra or Quagga mussels as per the import prohibitions in the Aquatic Invasive Species Regulations made under the Fisheries Act . The vessel should be cleaned, drained, and dried. Refer to Importing marine pleasure craft .

Often travellers acquire goods outside Canada and have these sent home. These goods arrive after your return to Canada. If you make such arrangements with a courier or postal company, you have 40 days from the date of your return to Canada to claim these goods. The good(s) mailed to Canada must qualify for the 7-day personal exemption. The shipment must not contain alcohol or tobacco products.

Upon arrival, you must tell a border services officer that you have shipped goods to follow and request Form BSF192, Personal Exemption CBSA Declaration . Be sure to retain your copy of Form BSF192 until you have received and accounted for all your goods.

Accepting or refusing courier deliveries

When a courier company delivers the goods, they will ask that you to pay the applicable duty and taxes along with a processing fee. You then have two options:

  • You can accept delivery by paying the amount owing and then file a claim with the CBSA for a refund of the duties and taxes. For information on the casual goods refund process, refer to D6-2-6, Refund of Duties and Taxes on Non-commercial Importations ; or
  • You can refuse to accept the delivery and avoid paying the duty, taxes and the processing fee. If you do this, you must advise the courier company at time of delivery that you will personally clear your goods with the CBSA. Otherwise, the goods will be returned to the country of export. Once you have personally cleared the goods with the CBSA, using Form Form BSF192, Personal Exemption CBSA Declaration you will be required to present the CBSA clearance documents to the courier in order for your goods to be delivered.

For more general information on importing goods by courier, refer to Importing goods for personal use .

Accepting or refusing postal deliveries

When Canada Post delivers the goods, you have three options:

  • You can refuse the mail item and request a reassessment (a review of the amount charged before you pay);
  • You can pay the duty and/or taxes and request an adjustment (a review of the amount charged after you pay); or
  • If you want to return goods to sender before you pay the duty and/or taxes, advise Canada Post upon delivery.

For more information, please refer to Import by Mail .

Exchanging goods

You have 60 days from the date you imported goods under your personal exemption to avoid paying additional duty. Contact your nearest CBSA office for advice.

Restricted and prohibited goods

Importing certain goods into Canada is restricted or prohibited. The following are some examples of these goods.

You must declare all food, plants, animal and related products that you import into Canada. Failure to do so can result in your good being confiscated or you may be subject to a fine or prosecution.

Some of these items are prohibited or regulated because they can carry foreign animal and plant pests and diseases. Refer to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's (CFIA) Travellers: what you can bring into Canada .

Complete and current import requirements for CFIA-regulated products can be found by consulting CFIA's Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) . AIRS guides the user through a series of questions about the Harmonized System code, origin, destination, end use and miscellaneous qualifiers of the product they wish to import. The import requirements can change on a daily basis due to emerging threats.

Certain species of plants and animals that are endangered or threatened due to commercial exploitation are protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) . Their trade is carefully controlled. CITES import requirements do not appear in AIRS. If you have questions about importing a CITES species, visit International trade in protected animals and plants .

Some aquatic invasive species (AIS), such as zebra and quagga mussels and live Asian carp, are prohibited entry to Canada. Refer to Fisheries and Oceans Canada's Aquatic Invasive Species website .

Global Affairs Canada (GAC) has set additional limits on the quantity and/or dollar value of certain food products you can bring into Canada duty-free or that you can include in your personal exemption. Unless you have an import permit from GAC for quantities over and above the established limits, you will have to pay duty ranging from 150% – 300% of the value of the goods. Refer to Tariff Rate Quotas: Agricultural Products for more information.

In some cases, provinces and territories have legislation prohibiting possession or transport of specific invasive species and species that can carry diseases. Before you bring any plants, products or animals (either alive or dead such as in the case of carcasses, trophies or whole fish) into a province or territory, check with the jurisdiction to ensure you comply with provincial and territorial laws and regulations.

For more information, refer to Food plant and animal inspections .

In Canada, health products may be regulated differently than they are in other countries. For example, what is available without a prescription in one country may require a prescription in Canada.

Canada has restrictions on the quantities and types of health products that can be brought in.

More information

  • Bringing health products into Canada for personal use ( GUI-0116 )
  • Importing and exporting health products for commercial use ( GUI-0117 )

Soil is a major carrier of invasive species as well as plant and animal diseases.

Vehicles, equipment, footwear and other goods arriving at the Canadian border that are contaminated with soil are usually refused entry. These goods may be allowed entry under specific circumstances. Refer to Protecting Canada from Invasive Species .

Invasive insects and diseases can exist in firewood; it cannot be imported into Canada without a permit. Buy firewood locally and burn it on site. Refer to Don't move firewood .

The Canada Consumer Products Safety Act prohibits you from importing consumer products that could pose a danger to the public (for example, baby walkers or jequirity beans that are often found in art or bead work).

You should be aware of consumer products that have safety requirements in Canada. Many of these requirements are stricter than requirements of other countries. For more information refer to Bringing Consumer Products into Canada .

Certain antiquities or cultural objects considered to have historical significance to their country of origin cannot be brought into Canada without the appropriate export permits. Consult Import of Cultural Property for more information.

You must declare all weapons and firearms at the CBSA port of entry when you enter Canada. If not, the goods may be seized and you could face prosecution.

For more detailed information on importing a firearm into Canada, including licensing, registration and permit requirements, consult Import and Export a Firearm or Weapon into Canada .

You must have written authorization and permits to bring explosives, fireworks and certain types of ammunition into Canada. There are personal exemptions for some explosive items. For more information about the importation of these items consult Importation, Exportation and Transportation in Transit or contact Natural Resources Canada's Explosives Regulatory Division .

You are prohibited from importing goods such as obscene material, hate propaganda or child pornography, into Canada. Refer to D9-1-1, Policy on the Classification of Obscene Material and D9-1-15, Policy on the Classification of Hate Propaganda, Sedition and Treason .

You cannot import used or second-hand mattresses into Canada without a certificate that verifies the mattresses have been cleaned and fumigated in the country of export. A letter, or any other document that clearly demonstrates that this requirement has been met, is acceptable if it is signed by a person qualified in cleaning and fumigating. Refer to D9-1-7, Used or Second-Hand Mattresses and Materials Therefrom .

For information concerning other prohibited goods, consult Prohibited Importations .

To monitor the effects of imports on Canadian manufacturers, there are import controls on items such as clothing, handbags and textiles. These controls are outlined in the Export and Imports Permits Act . You may need an import permit, even if you qualify for a personal exemption, depending on the value, quantity or type of goods you intend to import.

For more information about these products, consult Global Affairs Canada's Export and Import Controls .

Vehicle imports fall under several federal departments, including the CBSA, Transport Canada (TC), and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Requirements from all of these departments apply.

What constitutes a vehicle

Under customs legislation, "vehicle" can refer to any kind of pleasure vehicle such as passenger cars, pickup trucks, camper trucks, vans, jeeps, chassis cabs, motorcycles, snowmobiles and motor homes; as long as it is used for non-commercial purposes.

For the purpose of importing, TC defines a vehicle as, "any vehicle that is capable of being driven or drawn on roads by any means other than muscular power exclusively, but does not include any vehicle designed to run exclusively on rails." Trailers such as recreational, boat, camping, horse and stock trailers are considered vehicles as are wood chippers, generators or any other equipment mounted on rims and tires.

Transport Canada requirements

For importing purposes, Transport Canada considers U.S.-leased and financed vehicles as "purchased" and these vehicles must meet TC's import and admissibility requirements.

Import restrictions also apply to most used or second-hand vehicles that are not manufactured in the current year and are imported from a country other than the United States. For further information, refer to Memorandum D9-1-11, Importation of Used or Second-hand Motor Vehicles .

Before importing any vehicle, you should contact the Registrar of Imported Vehicles (RIV). Created by TC, the RIV administers a national program to ensure that imported vehicles are brought into compliance with Canada's safety standards.

Once a vehicle is released at the border, you must abide by the terms of your TC declaration which may include fulfilling additional requirements established under applicable legislative provisions.

For more information on TC's requirements on the importation of vehicles, including a complete list of vehicle classes, refer to D19-12-1, Importation of Vehicles or contact Transport Canada's Motor Vehicle Safety Directorate .

Provincial/territorial requirements

You should also contact the provincial or territorial licensing authority to determine what provincial requirements may apply for importing and licencing a vehicle in that province or territory. Border services officers will verify compliance to provincial and territorial requirements and legislation prior to releasing a vehicle at the border.

Luxury tax on vehicles

As of September 1, 2022 , a luxury tax applies to subject vehicles that have a taxable amount over $100,000. For more information, refer to Luxury tax - Canada.ca

Has your vehicle come in contact with soil or manure?

Regardless of place of origin, imported used vehicles, farm equipment and related earth-moving vehicles and equipment must be free from soil, sand, earth, plant residue, manure and related debris. Many exotic plant pest organisms capable of causing economic loss to Canadian agricultural production can be transported in soil and related matter. Refer to D19-1-1, Food, Plants, Animals and Related Products .

Purchased, rented, borrowed or leased vehicles: restrictions on temporary importation

If you buy, lease, rent or borrow a vehicle while outside Canada, CBSA and Transport Canada legislation will allow you to bring it into Canada for your personal use on a temporary basis only under certain specific terms and conditions. For additional information, refer to D2-4-1, Temporary Importation of Conveyances by Residents of Canada and D19-12-1, Importation of Vehicles .

Visiting Canada and Canadian Tourism

Over 18 million foreigners visit Canada every year making tourism an over $80 billion-a-year Canadian industry — bigger than lumber, fishing, and farming combined. So why not join in?

travelling in canada

The Government of Canada spends a lot of effort promoting Canadian tourism through a variety of websites and social media accounts, including Instagram — as seen here. The current slogan is "Canada: Keep Exploring" with "explorecanada" their most widely used user name and hashtag.

Why come to Canada?

Canada is a large, diverse country with a lot going for it, but most tourists are drawn to a few of the same things:

Nature — Canada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, full of picturesque forests, mountains, and lakes that make it a fantastic place for camping, hiking, or just wandering around and admiring.

Winter Sports — Canada’s snowy climate and mountainous geography has produced no shortage of must-visit parks and resorts for anyone interested in skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, or any other activity best enjoyed in the cold.

Cities — Canada is home to several large, modern cities that anyone with a taste for urban life will be able to appreciate.

Cost  — The Canadian dollar is generally quite weak in comparison to other currencies, which make it a very affordable option for people without too much money in their travel budgets.

  • Bank of Canada Exchange Rates

The rest of this chapter deals with general information about traveling to Canada. For more information on things to see and do in Canada’s four most popular tourist destinations, please see the specific chapters on British Columbia tourism , Alberta tourism , Ontario tourism , and Quebec tourism .

What language do they speak in Canada?

Foreigners are sometimes confused by Canada’s language situation. Officially, Canada has two official languages , French and English. However, this is mostly just a matter of government policy. The vast majority of Canadians only speak English, and lack even basic skills in French. French-speaking tourists should not expect to speak French in cities like Vancouver, Toronto, or Calgary.

The capital city of Ottawa is more functionally bilingual than most Canadian cities, and all museums and government-related attractions will feature signs and brochures in both French and English. Staff at popular attractions will likely be fluently bilingual as well, as will many employees of popular stores and restaurants. It helps to ask, however.

The famous city of Montreal , in the province of Quebec , is the most bilingual city in Canada and most residents, particularly those who live and work in the downtown core, can speak fluent French and English. It is not considered controversial in Montreal to speak either French or English to a stranger and assume the other person will understand. In other parts of Quebec, however, rates of English fluency are much lower and it may be considered offensive to speak English to a stranger without first asking for permission.

Downsides of Canada

To avoid unhappy surprises, would-be tourists to Canada should be aware of the following potential disappointments before they go:

Bad weather — Unless you are specifically traveling to enjoy winter activities (see above), there are generally only a few months of the year (usually around June to September) in which Canada’s weather will be mild enough to enjoy. Canadian winters, and even parts of spring and fall, are often cold, dark, snowy, and wet, which can make tourist activities difficult or unpleasant.

Long travel distances — Canada is an enormous country and its main cities are all spread quite far apart from each other. Tourists, particularly European tourists unfamiliar with the vastness of North America, are sometimes disappointed to learn that they will probably only be able to see a rather small part of Canada on their trip. Visiting multiple major Canadian cities on a single vacation — for example, Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal — would be extremely time-consuming and likely cost thousands of dollars in domestic travel alone.

“America Jr.” — Some tourists are disappointed to discover that Canada is extremely similar to the United States . Travelers familiar with America should not expect to encounter a strikingly different culture in Canada. Stores, brands, food, entertainment and so on will be overwhelmingly American. Though the international press likes to emphasize Canada as being a more “liberal” country than the US, Canadians will probably not seem very different from Americans in day-to-day encounters.

travelling in canada

Security checkpoint at Toronto's Pearson International Airport. Serjio74/Shutterstock

Sick travelers.

Travelers from certain countries will need to be cleared by a medical exam as part of their application process before they can visit Canada. During times when there's a global panic over the spread of a particular infectious disease, such as the SARS scare of 2003 or the Ebola scare of 2014, visitors who display worrying symptoms may be detained by border authorities and sent to a hospital for quarantining.

How to Visit Canada

Customs and visas.

Canada does not treat all international visitors the same; citizens of certain countries will have an easier time entering Canada than others. All foreign visitors to Canada, however, must bring a valid passport from their home country.

Residents of the United States have the easiest entry to Canada, and don’t require anything other than a passport to get in. Residents of Great Britain, western Europe, and a few other countries have to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization ( ETA ) before they can enter. This is a very easy process that only takes a couple of minutes and should be done online  before you leave. Once completed, an ETA lasts for five years or until you get a new passport.

  • Find out if you need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visitor visa

Residents of countries not covered by the ETA program can only visit Canada after obtaining a short-term visitor’s visa . Applications can be done online, through the mail, or at an overseas Canadian consulate. They take a couple weeks to process and usually cost around $200. For more information, see the Government of Canada’s visitor eligibility questionnaire .

It is illegal for anyone, from any country, to enter Canada to work or live without first obtaining a long-term visa , which are much more complicated to apply for, and take many months to be approved.

travelling in canada

Canada's land border crossing stations operate as drive-throughs. Visitors who arrive by air cross the border at the Canadian airport.

Crossing the Canadian Border

Anyone entering Canada from a foreign country by land, sea, or air — including Canadians themselves — are required to have an interview with a Canadian border guard at their point of entry so it can be determined they are a safe and legal visitor. Exactly how long and invasive this interview will be depends very much on where you are coming from, why you want to visit, whether you have completed any authorizations you may need, and how clearly you communicate these facts. It pays to be honest, cooperative, and informed.

  • Canada Border Services Agency
  • Wait Times Now, estimated wait times for major Canadian border crossings

It should be remembered that while foreigners enjoy various legal rights after they enter Canada (see below), no foreigner has the right to get into Canada just because they want to. Canadian border guards have the power to deny anyone entry to Canada for any reason. Possessing a criminal record, a history of subversive political activity, dangerous diseases, suspicions of drug trafficking, or just broadly suspicious behavior are all common grounds for refusal of entry to Canada.

Ever since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 Canadian security forces have been extra vigilant about terrorist threats, particularly from the Islamic world. Would-be visitors from the Middle East or parts of Africa, or those with a history of visiting such places, may find themselves subject to increased scrutiny.

  • Visiting Canada Help Centre and FAQ, Government of Canada

travelling in canada

Visitors to Canada are expected to hand a completed Declaration Card to a border guard in order to cross the border. These cards, which ask basic questions about the visitor and their trip, are usually handed out on airplanes or trains. Visitors who cross a land border usually have to just tell the information to the guard.

Bringing Goods to Canada

It is illegal for foreigners to bring products into Canada to sell without first going through the complex procedures for engaging in international commerce . If you cross the border with more stuff than a reasonable person would assume you need for a trip, the authorities may conclude you are probably intending to illegally sell goods. The only exception is a maximum  $60 worth of “ gifts .”

Tobacco and liquor products are counted separately, and foreigners can bring a fair bit of both into Canada. The current tobacco limit is quite generous; you can bring up to 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, and 200 grams of tobacco, if you so choose. The liquor limit is stricter: you can only bring 1.5 litres of wine, 1.13 litres of another liquor, or a 24-pack of beer. Bringing food products into Canada is generally a hassle, as there are very specific rules and limitations for just about every type.

Dangerous goods, like guns , other weapons , and fireworks can be imported, but have their own particular rules. A few very specific things are likewise banned in Canada for safety reasons and are thus illegal to bring into the country, such as certain kinds of kites and baby products. A complete list can be found on the Canadian Government’s official prohibited consumer products list . It’s also illegal to import what the government describes as  “obscenity and hate propaganda ” which includes any movies, books, comics, or magazines that contain, in the opinion of the border guard, overly hateful, perverted, gory, terroristic, or violent content.

  • Alcohol and Tobacco Limits, Government of Canada
  • Restricted and Prohibited Goods, Government of Canada

Traveling Inside Canada

Laws for foreigners.

This should hopefully go without saying, but foreigners have to obey Canadian laws while in Canada. Those who do otherwise can be charged, arrested, sentenced, and imprisoned just like Canadians. At the same time, the legal protections granted to Canadians by the Canadian Constitution also apply to foreigners visiting the country. This includes the right to avoid self-incrimination, the right to consult a lawyer, and the right to dispute before a judge any charges or fines imposed by a police officer.

Canada has extradition treaties with more than half the world’s countries , meaning foreigners who commit a crime in Canada but leave the country before they are caught or punished can be caught by local police and forced to return to Canada to face justice (and vice-versa). Only in very rare situations will a foreigner accused of a crime in Canada be tried and punished for it by their own country’s justice system.

Getting Around in Canada

Flights within Canada are notoriously expensive, with the average domestic flight costing at least $300, plus airport fees and taxes which usually add an additional $40 or so. The country has three national airlines, Air Canada  (airline codes: 014, AC or ACA, part of the Star Alliance airline coalition) and  WestJet  (838, WS, WJA, part of its own 16-airline alliance ) which are largely domestic, and  Air Transat   (649, TS, TSC) which is mostly international. Canada does not have a major discount or budget airline, though in recent years the major airlines have been experimenting with budget spin-offs, such as Air Canada Rouge and Westjet’s Swoop . Flights to northern Canada , and especially within northern Canada, are extremely expensive, often a thousand dollars or more, and to get to certain remote regions travelers must use a special northern airline or a chartered flight.

Every major Canadian city has its own international airport , and many smaller cities too. There are also several considerably smaller regional or domestic airports that exclusively service flights between Canadian cities. Most of Canada’s big city airports are located around 20 kilometers from their city’s downtown core, or about a 30 minute drive. Vancouver and Toronto have trains that go directly from the airport to downtown.

  • Security Screening at Canadian Airports, Canadian Air Transport Security Authority

The railroad played an important role in Canadian  history , but trains have now become among the slowest, most expensive ways to travel the country. While trains can be a somewhat convenient way for tourists to travel between large Canadian cities located relatively close to each other, air travel or driving remains much more popular, and may even be cheaper.

VIA Rail is Canada’s primary passenger train service, offering direct service from Vancouver to Toronto (at over 4,000 km, one of the longest train trips in the entire world!), Toronto to Montreal, and Montreal to Atlantic Canada, with stops in all significant cities along the way. Traveling between the axis of Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal is a popular route. A cross-country Canadian train ride, from one end of the country to the other, will take about four days and cost around $500-$800.

VIA Rail’s Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal stations also offer connecting trips to the United States, via Amtrak . Several provinces also have limited train service to some of their more remote areas. Cruise-like luxury train services are provided by Royal Canadian Pacific  for those willing to pay.

travelling in canada

A Via Rail passenger train takes a break in Blue River, British Columbia. joseph s l tan matt/Shutterstock

Driving in canada.

Anyone driving a car or motorcycle in Canada must possess a valid driver’s license . A foreign driver’s license will generally be recognized as valid by the police if it can be read by them, which is to say, if it has English text on it. Don't forget to check if your car insurance applies in Canada!

Car and Bus Travel

Canada is united by a massive cross-country highway known as the Trans-Canada Highway  that extends 7,821 km from the farthest western portion of British Columbia to the farthest eastern part of Newfoundland. It is primarily a west-east corridor, however. Though the Trans-Canada highway does have some northern forks, these do not go very far and none reach Canada’s  northern territories . Every province has its own highway system as well, and these often merge into portions of the Trans-Canada highway. Through a combination of national and provincial highways, virtually every part of Canada is reachable by road travel, though in many cases drive times will be incredibly long.

  • Trans-CanadaHighway map, Transport Canada

Many tourists enjoy traveling between Canadian cities by charter buses , which are large, comfortable buses featuring modern amenities such as bathrooms and WiFi. In eastern Canada, Greyhound is the dominant charter bus line. Other provinces are serviced by various regional bus companies.

Public Transportation

Most large Canadian cities have relatively sophisticated public transportation systems, with some combination of bus, light-rail train, monorail, subway, street car, and ferry services that can be used to navigate most of the downtown core and surrounding areas. The exact combination of services will vary from city to city (as will the cost of tickets and passes). In most cases, public transportation does not travel to rural areas, though some rural communities may have their own public transportation system.

Shopping in Canada

Canadians use the Canadian dollar (symbol: $ ) to pay for goods and services, which can be obtained at any ATM machine, which can be found at banks, shopping centres, corner stores, and many other public places. Most Canadian ATMs will accept foreign bank cards, though withdrawal fees can be high. Some smaller, independently-run shops will have a strict “cash only” policy, but these days, most Canadian business will actually prefer to do transactions through credit or debit cards . Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly-used credit card brands in Canada, and many shops will not accept other kinds — though some will, making it a good idea to ask ahead of time.

US dollars are often accepted at Canadian stores, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. Some places may have a policy of accepting US dollars “at face value,” however, meaning American money will not be accepted at its exchange rate worth, but rather treated as if it was worth as much as Canadian money, which is a bad deal.

Foreigners will be charged sales tax on every purchase they make in Canada, through special “value-added tax” known as GST and either PST or HST . Canada does not have a rebate program allowing foreigners to get a refund for the GST, PST, or HST they spend in Canada.

Challenges, dangers and annoyances when visiting Canada

Medical costs.

Though Canada offers generous public healthcare insurance, you have to be some form of long-term, legal Canadian resident before the government will pay for your hospital visits or operations. Non-residents will be billed full cost for any medical service performed while in Canada, which is why it always pays to get travelers’ medical insurance .

Canada has some of the world’s cleanest tap water and strict laws to ensure the cleanliness and safety of any meat, dairy, or poultry products sold at restaurants or grocery stores.

travelling in canada

No foreigner will be denied emergency medical service in Canada, though if they have no insurance they will later face a hefty bill. In addition to hospital admittance and treatment, the uninsured should be prepared to pay full cost for things like ambulance rides and hospital beds. Seen here, a sign in a Vancouver hospital emergency room.

Staying Safe in Canada

Canada is generally a safe country, but it has some dangerous places. Every large Canadian city will have a couple of “bad neighborhoods” where criminals tend to congregate and locals generally avoid — particularly after dark — for fear of being harassed, robbed, or assaulted. Unfortunately, these neighborhoods can often be located close to tourist areas, and may seek to take advantage of the obviously confused or foreign. At the same time, most serious, violent crime in Canada tends to occur between people who know each other. Visitors who act confident and use caution and common sense should have little to fear.

Leaving belongings unattended in any public place is generally considered a high-risk activity, and though some businesses may store forgotten items in a “ lost and found ” collection of lost property, the police — and indeed, most Canadians — will generally be unsympathetic to victims of theft caused by inattentive behavior. People generally lock up their homes, cars, and bicycles before leaving them unsupervised. In rare cases, tourists and locals may be targeted by scam artists looking to cheat them out of money. In big cities, most scams are quite brazen, and usually take the form of a stranger asking for money on some sympathetic pretext, such as a phony personal emergency or phony charity. In some cases, a thief may attempt to quietly sell stolen goods to a stranger. Beggars can be common in some large Canadian cities as well. Many Canadians regard them with indifference, believing them to be scam artists.

The police can be called anytime in Canada by dialing 9-1-1 on the telephone. Canadian police are obligated to treat crimes committed against foreigners exactly the same as crimes against Canadians.

  • Scams in Canada, TravelScams

More About Canadian Tourism

  • Destination Canada, the Government of Canada's Official Tourism Department
  • Explore Canada Instagram Account
  • Lonely Planet Canada

Exchange Rate for one Canadian dollar (as of April 2019)

  • $0.75 U.S. Dollar
  • £0.57 U.K. Pound
  • $1 Australian Dollar
  • ¥5.02 Chinese Yuan
  • ¥83.5 Japanese Yen

travelling in canada

Canadian Travel Visas are special holographic stickers that are attached to a blank page of the passport.

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Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

Canada Travel Guide

Last Updated: November 21, 2023

the stunning Canadian rockies towering over western Canada

Canada is often skipped over on many round-the-world trips owing to its proximity to the US, poor flight connections, and few budget cross-country travel options.

But those people miss out on so much! Canada is one of the best countries in the world for RVing and road trips and it’s brimming with outdoor activities for all levels. Backpacking Canada is an amazing experience.

I love my friendly neighbor to the north and believe Canada is a really underrated destination. There’s a reason everyone around the world loves Canadians after all.

To top it all off, it’s also easy to get a working holiday visa here so you can stay longer and make money while you explore (there are huge seasonal industries across the country).

This travel guide to Canada can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your visit to this friendly natural wonderland!

Table of Contents

  • Things to See and Do
  • Typical Costs
  • Suggested Budget
  • Money-Saving Tips
  • Where to Stay
  • How to Get Around
  • How to Stay Safe
  • Best Places to Book Your Trip
  • Related Blogs on Canada

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in canada.

The CN Tower and skyline of Toronto as seen from the island out on Lake Ontario

1. Tour Toronto

Toronto is often considered the most multicultural city in the world, as over half of the city’s population is foreign-born. It’s an awesome, hip, artsy city. Don’t miss Kensington Market for good eats and cool shops, and there are plenty of tasty eats to be found in the city’s massive Chinatown as well. If you want to play tourist, head up the CN Tower for the best views of the city. For a bit of swimming in the summer, check out some of Canada’s easily accessible beaches on Lake Ontario where you can go kayaking, windsurfing, stand-up paddle boarding, and more. And if you’re traveling with kids, don’t miss the nearby amusement park Wonderland.

2. Explore Jasper and the Columbia Icefield

The Icefields Parkway connects Banff and Jasper in Western Canada and is one of the most scenic drives in the country (if not the world). Stop along the way at the Columbia Icefield, an enormous icefield that feeds into eight glaciers. You can travel onto the 10,000-year-old Athabasca Glacier where you can hike around and even drink from the crystal-clear icy glacial water. If you’re not squeamish about heights, walk out to the cliff-top glass-floored Skywalk to get a spectacular panorama of the entire area. It’s easy to reach via an enormous bus or opt for a hiking tour where you can walk the glacier. There’s even a restaurant at the top that’s a bit expensive but worth at least a coffee for the view.

3. Road trip the Maritimes

Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick make up Canada’s east coast. If you want to spend your days hiking, relaxing by the ocean, and whale watching, this is the place to do it. Nova Scotia is sometimes considered the most beautiful province with rolling hills leading to lush green coastal cliffs over frothy shores. There are colorful little fishing villages like Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site considered one of the “Prettiest Painted Places in Canada.” It boasts delicious fresh seafood and friendly locals to chat with. Be sure to set aside a few days for an incredible road trip on the 298-kilometer (185-mile) Cabot Trail around Cape Breton and spend in the Highlands National Park where you can hike, camp, or fish. The east coast is stunning and sees very few tourists compared to other areas of the country.

4. Hang out in Montreal

Montreal offers a look at the French side of the country. Old Montreal is thriving with culture and a mix of old and new architecture within its European-style cobblestone streets, the Notre Dame Cathedral, museums, and river cruises. The other side of Montreal is extremely modern with an underground city and mall, funky jazz clubs, and amazing cuisine, which make this the hippest and most romantic city in the country. It’s also cheaper than most of the other large cities in Canada. Don’t forget to try the poutine and bagels when you visit!

5. Have fun in Vancouver

Other things to see and do in canada, 1. celebrate the calgary stampede.

During July, over 1 million people descend on Calgary for this multi-day rodeo, drinking festival, and carnival where everyone gets to be a cowboy. It’s a lot of fun, and you’ll meet tons of people from around the world. It’s one of Canada’s premier events so book early — prices rise and accommodation disappears fast! Also, wear cowboy boots and a hat if you want to fit in.

2. Hit the slopes

The mountains in Canada offer great skiing and snowboarding during the winter. Banff is a popular mountain town known for its excellent trails. It’s quite busy during the winter as locals and visitors alike hit the slopes, but it’s popular for a reason. While Banff is the most popular place to go, there are tons of other great skiing destinations in the country. Sunshine Village, Whistler Blackcomb, Lake Louise, Kicking Horse, and Mont Tremblant are just a few to check out (they stretch from British Columbia to Quebec so you’ve got lots of choices).

3. Discover Vancouver Island

Take a few days off from Vancouver to explore nearby Vancouver Island . Eat delicious seafood, hike, spot some whales (lots of orcas live near here), shop, and lounge on the beach. This is a place to just sit and relax. Since it is so close to Vancouver, it’s a popular getaway with the locals during the summer. Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, is located on the island. It’s a quiet but gorgeous little city worth a couple days of exploring. From here you can also visit places like Tofino, where the bustling surf community has evolved into a fun hippie town. If you’d rather hike an incredible yet challenging trail, the West Coast Trail is famous for its rugged beach and rainforest trails, man-made ladders through the trees, and rare wildlife.

4. Hike the rainforest

Hike the Pacific Rim National Park for a wonderful look at some temperate rainforests on Vancouver Island. It’s one of the most popular parks in Canada, home to Western Red Cedars, Pacific Silver Firs, and tons of wildlife including deer, wolves, bears, and cougars. The Long Beach area is one of the most accessible places for hiking, but the sand dunes behind Wickaninnish Beach on the South Beach Trail are also worth the trek.

5. Explore Calgary

Often skipped over by travelers since it’s not on the coast, Calgary actually has a lot to offer when it comes to free and low-cost activities. Have a picnic in one of its many parks, go rollerblading, watch a hockey game, or head up to the top of the surrounding peaks. There’s great hiking, kayaking, skiing, water rafting, and camping here and you can easily rent a bike and explore the city via its many bike paths. Although it’s been long dismissed as an oil town, it’s one of the liveliest cities in Canada.

6. Visit the galleries of Toronto

Toronto has some of the best museums and galleries in the country, so take a day or two to admire the art of the city. The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) and the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) are the two most famous art museums, but there are a plethora of smaller, specialty galleries too, like the Textiles Museum of Canada and the Museum of Contemporary Art. Galleries often offer discounts on certain days of the week, so check before you go to save some cash.

7. Take a road trip

This huge country is best explored by car or RV. It’s the ideal way to find yourself in tiny little towns, majestic mountains, amazing countryside, and plenty of off-the-beaten-track places. If you have a lot of time, this is your best and cheapest option to see the country. The Trans-Canada Highway stretches from coast to coast, making a road trip relatively easy to plan. Just keep in mind that the weather can be unpredictable (especially in the winter). Of course, you’ll have to keep your eyes peeled for wildlife and you’ll want to be prepared for long stretches of driving without any rest stops or gas stations. However, it’s worth it — the changing landscapes and scenic vistas are out of this world! you could easily spend weeks or months touring the country and still barely scratch the surface. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

8. Stroll the nation’s capital

Ottawa is a very easy city to explore on foot. Home to museums, art galleries, and plenty of shops, it’s a charming city worth visiting for a couple days. You can take a tour of Parliament Hill (the historic buildings where the Canadian government operates) or cross the Ottawa River and visit Quebec (the great Museum of Civilization is just across the bridge). The Canadian War Museum and the National Gallery of Canada are two must-visit museums in Ottawa. Also, don’t miss the busy Byward Market, and be sure to check out the craft breweries in Westboro. Try a beavertail (a sweet pastry with sugary toppings) when you’re here!

9. Get off the beaten path in Nova Scotia

The locals boast that Nova Scotia is home to the friendliest people in Canada. They might be right. That, combined with over 100 beaches, picturesque lighthouses, great sailing, mouth-watering seafood (this area of Canada is the main fishing region), and a marvelous coastline, makes Nova Scotia an amazing place to visit in Canada. Plus, the province doesn’t see lots of tourists so it’s far less crowded and unspoiled compared to other regions. It’s perfect for road trips and camping.

10. Admire Quebec City

Quebec City’s Old Town offers cobblestone walkways, well-preserved 17th-century architecture, and the only North American fortress, the Citadel. The historical Quartier Petit Champlain is stunning and gives you an authentic French feeling with little cheese shops, bistros, creperies, and boutiques. It’s especially magical in December as it’s fully decorated with twinkling lights, snow-covered canopies, and lined with beautiful Christmas trees. In the warm weather, you can easily lose track of time wandering the streets admiring the flowers everywhere and colorful window shutters and storefronts. Don’t forget to sample the local ice ciders, head out for drinks on Grande Allée, and explore the streets below the stunning Château Frontenac.

11. Visit Kelowna

Warm in the summer and mild in the winter, this glacial valley has some of the best weather in the entire country. It’s no wonder that this is where many Canadians spend their vacations. There’s a marina and a few golf courses, not to mention that the Okanagan Valley is home to Canada’s best vineyards and wineries (a four-hour wine tour costs around 125 CAD). In the summer, Canadians rent fancy houseboats complete with waterslides to vacation on nearby Okanagan Lake. Overall, this is just a gorgeous slice of the country that shouldn’t be missed.

12. Head north to Churchill, Manitoba

This might be a small town in the middle of nowhere, but it also happens to be the Polar Bear Capital of the World, the Beluga Whale Capital of the World, and one of the best places to view the Aurora Borealis. You can ride in a tundra buggy (a special bus raised on giant wheels to keep you out of reach from polar bears) and head out on the open plains to see polar bears in their natural habitats. Mother nature is alive and thriving here. Day tours in a tundra buggy during the summer start at around 250 CAD, including lunch.

13. See the iconic Niagara Falls

This is one of the most visited attractions on the entire continent. You can never imagine how big it is until you see it up close (you never envision so much mist either). To see it up close, on a boat tour and head out into the waterfalls (be prepared to get soaked). Walks runs a daily boat tour that has exclusive access to the best spots and includes access to behind the falls (tours are 107 CAD). The town itself is touristy and cheesy so don’t spend more than a day or two (it’s fun for kids though).

14. Get lost in the Yukon

The Yukon is the perfect place to get your nature fix. The chances of seeing a bear, elk, or deer are incredibly high (or you can tour the Yukon Wildlife Preserve, where you’re guaranteed to see them). Go hiking in Tombstone Territorial Park, soak in a mineral hot pool at the Takhini Hot Springs, or swing by the Sign Post Forest with its unique collection of over 77,000 signposts. Hardly anyone ever visits the Yukon as visitors tend to stick to the major cities in the south of the country. Because of that, you’ll find yourself surrounded by unspoiled nature.

  For more information on specific cities in Canada, check out these guides:

  • Calgary Travel Guide
  • Montreal Travel Guide
  • Nova Scotia Travel Guide
  • Ottawa Travel Guide
  • Quebec City Travel Guide
  • Toronto Travel Guide
  • Vancouver Travel Guide
  • Vancouver Island Travel Guide

Canada Travel Costs

the stunning Canadian rockies towering over western Canada

Accommodation – Rates vary a lot depending on what city you’re staying in. On average, you’ll end up paying 35-45 CAD per night for a dorm room at a hostel. Expect to pay at least 90-120 CAD for a budget hotel room. Prices rise drastically in larger cities (notably Vancouver, Toronto, and Ottawa).

Airbnb is available across the country, rivaling budget hotels for price and convenience. Expect to pay an average of 60-90 CAD per night for a private room, while entire homes/apartments start around 100 CAD. Keep in mind that many smaller towns won’t have many options. However, there are usually locally owned hotels or motels that are generally quite cheap. Also, Airbnb prices can double (or triple) when not booked in advance so book early.

If camping is your thing, you’ll have plenty of options across the country. Prices vary depending on the grounds but expect to pay between 25-35 CAD per night for a basic pitch for two people. Many of the major national and provincial campgrounds sell out early in the summer, so be sure to book in advance during the peak season (June-August).

Food – Overall, the food here is a collage of dishes from other cultures, owing to the country’s diverse history of immigration. On the coasts, seafood is king while the prairies have more of a meat and potatoes diet. Be sure to sample some of Canada’s famous staples like poutine (fries with gravy and cheese curds), beaver tails (fried dough with maple syrup), Canadian bacon, and the oddly tasty ketchup chips.

Overall, food can be inexpensive if you stick to cooking for yourself, eating street food, and dining at cheap fast-food places. Cheap sandwich shops and fast food are your best bet, usually costing less than 13 CAD per meal.

Pizzas cost 15-20 CAD while Asian food is usually 10-15 CAD for a main dish.

A meal out at a casual restaurant costs 20-35 CAD for a main dish and a drink. Casual fine dining costs double that.

Beer is around 7 CAD while a latte/cappuccino is around 4.60 CAD. Bottled water costs 2 CAD.

If you cook your own food, expect to pay 50-75 CAD per week for groceries. This gets you basic staples like rice, pasta, veggies, and some meat or fish.

Backpacking Canada Suggested Budgets

How much does it cost to visit Canada? Well, it’s complicated. How much you spend largely depends on where in Canada you’re going to visit. For example, Canada’s biggest cities like Toronto, Ottawa, and Vancouver are considerably more expensive than the smaller ones (like Halifax, St. John’s, and Quebec City). The rural areas are even cheaper but getting around costs more as you may need to rent a car or take expensive buses.

On a backpacking budget, you should plan to spend around 70 CAD per day. This assumes you’re staying in a hostel dorm, cooking all your meals, using public transportation, limiting your drinking, and sticking to free activities like hiking and enjoying nature.

On a mid-range budget of 185 CAD per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb, take buses between destinations, eat out for most meals, enjoy a few drinks, and do more paid activities like visiting museums or taking a food or wine tour.

On a “luxury” budget of 310 CAD per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for all your meals, drink more, rent a car to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though, the sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in CAD.

Canada Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Given the size of Canada, there are plenty of ways to save money when you travel, but it varies by region (as I’ve been repeating). The general tips below can help but for specific tips visit our city guides!

  • Stay with a local – As Canada is not the most budget-friendly destination owing to its inconvenient size, you’ll be able to cut down on your costs by using Couchsurfing . While not huge in smaller towns, you won’t have a hard time finding a host in the major cities. Just be sure to plan ahead during the summer as that is prime tourist season and it’s much harder to find a host then.
  • Enjoy outdoor summer festivals – Since Canadians are stuck indoors all winter, they love to make the most of hot days by packing in lots of festivals into the short summer. Many of these, like Heritage Days (Edmonton), Kits Days (Vancouver), and Caribana (Toronto), are free. Check out upcoming events online by visiting the local tourism board’s website.
  • Embrace the outdoors – A vast country with a relatively minuscule population leaves lots of potential for outdoor activities. Rent a pair of cross-country skis or snowshoes in the winter and enjoy the free use of many trails (versus expensive downhill lift passes). In the summer, you can bike, hike, kayak, or canoe. The cost of most equipment rentals is around 25-100 CAD for a day, and you can explore many areas at no further cost.
  • Take the bus – Megabus runs in Ontario and Quebec (with connections into the U.S., including NYC). You can find tickets for as little as 1 CAD if booked in advance. This is the most affordable way to get between Toronto and Montreal (or into the U.S.).
  • Use ride-sharing services – If you are going to be traveling between cities or provinces, keep an eye out for people sharing their vehicles. Craigslist, Couchsurfing, Kangaride, and Facebook all have ride-share pages for most major cities. If you can find someone traveling in your direction you can tag along and share the cost of gas.
  • Eat street food – Every major Canadian city has plenty of street vendors selling hot dogs, sausages, and veggie dogs for as little as 3 CAD. You won’t find a cheaper lunch!
  • Take a free walking tour – Most major cities in Canada offer free walking tours. They are a great way to explore and get a feel for each location and its history. Most last a couple of hours and don’t need to be booked in advance. Just remember to tip your guide at the end!
  • Buy gas on native reserves – If you are driving around the country, keep your eyes peeled for native reserves — they are the cheapest places to buy gas in Canada. With lower taxes, you’ll find gas prices significantly cheaper than anywhere else. They are also great places to stop and experience the vibrant cultures of Canada’s First People.
  • Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money. LifeStraw makes a reusable bottle with a built-in filter to ensure your water is always safe and clean.

Where to Stay in Canada

Hostels are not that plentiful across Canada, but generally, they’re high quality and clean. Here are my suggested places to stay in Canada:

  • The Only Backpacker’s Inn (Toronto)
  • The Parkdale Hostellerie (Toronto)
  • Cambie Hostel Gastown (Vancouver)
  • Samesun Vancouver (Vancouver)
  • HI Calgary City Centre (Calgary)
  • HI Lake Louise (Banff)
  • HI Montreal Hostel (Montreal)
  • Alexandrie-Montréal (Montreal)

How to Get Around Canada

A person in a small kayak on the calm waters of Lake Louise near Banff, Alberta

Public transportation – Within city limits you’ll find great public transportation networks. Toronto and Montreal are the only two cities in Canada with subway systems (although Vancouver has SkyTrain), but even the smallest Canadian cities have extensive bus routes. It usually costs about 3.25 CAD for a one-way ticket.

Larger cities have passes designed for tourists to make the most of the metro system. For example, Toronto has a daily pass for unlimited travel for 13.50 CAD.

Bus – There’s no singular country-wide bus system here. Instead, regional operators vary per location. Megabus is the cheapest option when it comes to traveling between cities in Ontario and Quebec. Fares can be as low as 1 CAD if booked in advance. Red Arrow is primarily an Alberta coach line. On the east coast, Maritime Bus is the main coach company (except in Newfoundland where it’s DRL Group).

Toronto to Ottawa costs about 30-50 CAD with Flixbus, while Ottawa to Montreal is around 35-50 CAD. A longer ride — like the 13-hour drive from Calgary to Vancouver — costs around 125-165 CAD.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Train – There is a train service (VIA Rail) that runs from coast to coast and is very scenic, albeit not cheap. Many train routes are currently suspended or running with limited space due to COVID-19, meaning that journeys take even longer. It takes over 24 hours to get from Halifax to Ottawa, costing about 150-170 CAD. On the other hand, shorter routes like between Montreal and Quebec City (a 3.5-hour journey) are more affordable and start at 36 CAD.

Flying – As your last alternative, you can fly, but since the country has only two major airlines (WestJet and Air Canada) prices are often high. Round-trip flights from Toronto to Vancouver usually start at around 200 CAD when booked early but they can easily cost triple that price. Round-trip from Ottawa to Calgary is around 270 CAD, but again, this is when booked in advance. Expect to pay at least double that price if you don’t book early.

Overall, flying is worthwhile only if you want to see specific cities and have limited time. For shorter routes (like Montreal to Ottawa) you’ll save a lot of money if you just take the bus or train.

Car Rental – If you’re going between provinces or staying a while in the country, consider renting a car for 35-50 CAD per day. This is one of the best, most convenient ways to get around the country — especially if you’re interested in getting out of the cities and into Canada’s wilderness (ideally if you have someone to share the cost with too).

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

Ridesharing – If you are traveling between cities or provinces, keep an eye out for people sharing their vehicle. Check these websites for rides:

  • Couchsurfing

When to Go to Canada

Since Canada is such a large country, climate and temperature vary drastically from coast to coast. Canada has very defined seasons, and winter can be harsh and long in some places. For example, winters in the Northern Territories begin early and end late, and places like Newfoundland and Labrador can experience snow until late May.

On the other hand, winter in the Canadian Rockies is epic and people from all over the world flock to British Columbia and Alberta to hit the slopes around Whistler, Banff, and Revelstoke. Prepare for cold temperatures, though. In some places, like on the prairies, it can get as cold as -40°C (-40°F). In short, only visit in the winter if you’re planning to do winter sports.

Summer in Canada is beautiful, but it’s also the busiest time of year. June to the end of September is the main tourist season, with inflated prices and large crowds. On the other hand, the temperatures are lovely during this time, often in the high 20s°C (70s°F). There are music festivals galore and it’s a great time to hike, bike, and explore the Great Lakes.

Shoulder season is also a fantastic time to visit Canada, although spring (March-June) can be quite wet. Fall (September-October) is highly recommended, as temperatures are still warm enough and the autumn foliage is really something special. Quebec and the Atlantic Provinces are well worth an autumn trek.

How to Stay Safe in Canada

Canada is a safe place to backpack and travel — even if you’re traveling solo, and even as a solo female traveler. Violent attacks are rare and tend to be confined to certain areas (generally where drug and gang violence are a problem). You may encounter petty crime, like theft, around popular tourist landmarks, though that isn’t super common. Nevertheless, always keep an eye on your belongings, especially while taking public transportation, just to be safe.

Solo female travelers should feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

If visiting in the winter, dress warmly. It gets so cold here that people literally freeze to death so take precautions and always keep an eye on the forecast.

If you’re going out hiking, always check the weather beforehand and ensure you have enough water. Bring sunscreen and a hat too. It can get humid here!

Canada’s cannabis legalization has a whole lot of rules and restrictions. The CBC has a great outline on everything you need to know if you’re thinking of consuming cannabis while in Canada.

Scams here are rare, but it never hurts to be prepared. Read about common travel scams to avoid here if you’re worried about getting ripped off.

If you experience an emergency, dial 911 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Canada Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

  • Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
  • Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
  • Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
  • Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
  • SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
  • LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
  • Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
  • Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Canada Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Canada travel and continue planning your trip:

Where to Stay in Quebec City: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Quebec City: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Vancouver: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Vancouver: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Toronto: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Toronto: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Canada Road Trip: A One Month Suggested Itinerary

Canada Road Trip: A One Month Suggested Itinerary

How to Road Trip the Yukon on a Budget

How to Road Trip the Yukon on a Budget

How to See Alberta: A 10-Day Suggested Driving Itinerary

How to See Alberta: A 10-Day Suggested Driving Itinerary

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TRAVEL to CANADA – Tips and Information Guide (2024 Edition)

Everything you need to know about travel to Canada in our comprehensive 2024 Canada travel guide.

Have you ever wanted to see the Northern Lights? Or to explore the beautiful cities of Vancouver, Quebec or Calgary? What about venturing out into the world-renown national parks of British Columbia?

Unspoiled nature and incredibly vibrant urban areas create the perfect mixture of reasons to travel to Canada.

“The Great White North,” is a vast country that offers virtually unlimited opportunities for visitors of all kinds.

Whether searching for wildlife, landscapes, adventure activities or the culture of city life, travelling in Canada will give you a variety of experiences you are sure to remember.

There really is so much to do it can be overwhelming to plan to visit Canada. But getting started is not that difficult.

Read on to learn everything you need to plan for travel to Canada!

Travel To Canada Guide

TRAVELLING IN CANADA: AT A GLANCE

Here are the basics of travel to Canada.

TOP 5 TRAVEL EXPERIENCES IN CANADA

With so much to see and do in Canada, it really is hard to pick the top experiences. We have written a comprehensive guide on the best things to do in Canada here.

However, we think that to truly appreciate Canada you need to plan to do these 5 activities during your visit.

Niagarafalls

Check out Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls is one of the world’s most famous waterfalls and well worth a visit. Find yourself in awe watching the water tumble over the top of the falls. Or hop on a boat and cruise up to the falls from the river!

Read about all our favourite Niagara Falls attractions .

Explore the Canadian Rockies

From picturesque mountain peaks to stunningly blue glacial lakes, the Canadian Rockies in British Columbia have so much exploration to offer! This part of Canada could be a trip in itself!

Check out our ultimate guide to Hiking in Banff

Banff Lake

View The Northern Lights

Witnessing northern lights is one of the most amazing natural phenomena. The city of Whitehorse in the Yukon territory might be a perfect place for it! Your chances are highest between September and April since the nights aren’t dark enough during the summer.

Check out the Northern Lights in Whitehorse , Yukon Territory.

See Polar Bears

Churchill in northern Manitoba is known as the ‘Polar Bear Capital of the World’, making it an obvious choice to visit for travellers wanting to get close to the planet’s largest apex land predator.

See polar bears in Churchill, one of Canada’s best wildlife experiences .

Polar Bears

Drink the Sourtoe Cocktail

Taking a shot of alcohol with a frostbitten toe may not be on everyone’s bucket list. But if it’s on yours, you absolutely must try to Sourtoe Cocktail in Dawson City. It’s a strange, yet unique experience when you visit Canada.

Read more about the Sourtoe Cocktail and lots of other great things to do in Dawson City .

Other Things to do in Canada

Scale the CN Tower in Toronto. If you’re unafraid of heights, strap into a safety harness and walk around the top or just check out the views.

Visit Stanley Park in Vancouver. The world’s happiest city has much to offer . But most visitors start at this famous park downtown.

Take a drive on the Icefield Parkway. This incredible stretch of highway connects Banff and Jasper National Parks and is full of amazing landscapes and stunning wildlife!

Hang out with Polar Bears in Manitoba. View these dangerous, but remarkable, animals as they waltz around Churchill like they own the place.

Take a gondola ride in Banff. Situated in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Banff boasts unrivaled beauty best seen by way of the gondola.

Eat poutine . A strictly Canadian plate, poutine is french fries and cheese curds covered in gravy. Try varieties all across the country!

Take a flight over glaciers in Kluane National Park. The only way to beat the spectacular views of driving or hiking the Canadian Rockies is to check them out from above !

Tour La Citadelle de Québec in Quebec City . One of the most visited cathedrals in Canada, you will feel lost in the grandeur of this sacred place.

Ride the Rocky Mountaineer train . The most relaxing way to enjoy the Canadian Rockies is touring them on this train ride from Vancouver to Banff .

Eat lobster in the Maritimes. Lobster doesn’t get much fresher than that caught and served up in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

Go dog sledding in the Yukon. Yes, there are humane ways to enjoy this absolutely incredible experience . Dress warm and enjoy the ride!

Peyto Lake Travelling In Canada

BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN CANADA

There are plenty of amazing places to visit in Canada. Depending on your interests, trip duration and time of year you will find plenty of things to do during any length of stay. 

Toronto

Toronto is not only the largest city in Canada but also truly one of the most stunning cities in the world. It’s famous for its diversity and travelling here will be a great chance to learn about different cultures! The people are incredibly nice, the sights are beautiful.

Check out our Toronto City Guide.

Montréal is a fascinating mix of Europe and North America. It’s a definition of a vibrant city – full of festivals, museums and must-visit restaurants. There’s an abundance of things to do there. Brush up on your French before your trip!

Check out our Montreal City Guide.

Ferrris Wheel, Old Montreal, Things To Do In Montreal

Vancouver is consistently ranked as one of the top places to live in the world. With picturesque scenery all around, tons of outdoor activities, numerous opportunities for wildlife encounters and many great day trips you absolutely have to add Vancouver to your Canada itinerary.

Check out our Vancouver City Guide.

Banff / Lake Louise

Lake Louise is one of Banff National Park ’s most famous sights. The extraordinarily turquoise water is a real feast for the eyes. Plus there is spectacular hiking, biking and even kayaking that you can do to further enjoy the beauty of the nature around. You can visit during the summer or spend your winter vacation here!

Check out our Banff City Guide .

Lake Louise

For more information on specific things to do in the top places to visit in Canada, reference our following city travel guides: 

Visit Canada Manitoba

BEST CANADA TRAVEL ITINERARY

Canada is huge and there are so many amazing things to do there that planning an itinerary for your travel can be a little overwhelming. 

We’ve divided these itineraries into Eastern Canada and Western Canada options for both 1 or 2 weeks. Having at least 1 month to road trip across the entire country would be ideal.

But short of this, your best option will be to plan to visit each side of the country separately.

Of course, no one-size-fits-all plan will suffice. But if we were to head back to Canada these are the top places and things that we would want to do! 

1-Week Canada Travel Itinerary Highlights

Eastern canada 1-week itinerary.

  • Fly into Toronto (2 days) / day trip to Niagara Falls
  • Go to Ottawa (1 day)
  • Go to Montreal (2 days)
  • Go to Quebec City (2 days)
  • Fly from Quebec City

Western Canada 1-week Itinerary (Road Trip)

  • Fly into Calgary (1 day)
  • Tour Canadian Rockies – Banff/Jasper/Yoho National Parks (3-4 days)
  • Vancouver (3-4 days)
  • Fly from Vancouver

2-Week Canada Travel Itinerary Highlights

This is an idea of how we’d spend 2 weeks in Canada. 

Eastern Canada Itinerary

  • Fly into Toronto (3 days)
  • Day trip to Niagara Falls
  • Go to Ottawa (2 days)
  • Go to Quebec City (3 days)
  • Return to Toronto

Western Canada Itinerary (Road Trip)

  • Fly into Calgary (1-2 days)
  • Banff National Park (1-2 days)
  • Jasper National Park (1-2 days)
  • Yoho National Park / Glacier National Park (1 day)
  • Revelstoke National Park (1 day)
  • Stop in Revelstoke (1-2 days)
  • Drive to Vancouver (4 days)
  • Day trip (ferry) to Victoria on Vancouver Island
  • Fly out of Vancouver

Things To Do In Montreal Canada

CANADA TRIP PLANNING

Best time to visit canada.

Since the country is so vast and diverse, there really isn’t a time of year unsuitable for travel to Canada.

Depending on what you want to do, you should pick the month of your trip accordingly.

Summer Travel (June – August)

The warmer summer months, such as July and August, are the most common times to visit Canada.

As in many countries in the northern hemisphere, summer in Canada is an ideal time of travel and adventure for many tourists. Expect to come across more tourists and higher prices during this time.

But don’t worry about the crowds and expense. Canada is beautiful during the summer!

It’s summer temperatures tend to not be as extreme as other summer destinations. Some parts of the country, particularly those further north and at higher elevations, will still see the snow melting well into June and July.

This is a great time to explore Canadian cities. But it is also the ideal time to visit any of the stunning national parks.

Winter Travel (December – February)

Winters in Canada can be very cold. But this is also a great time of year for winter activities, such as dog sledding , snowboarding/skiing and ice climbing.

But, keep in mind that some parts of the country deal with extremely uncomfortable temperatures.

For example, Winnipeg is Canada’s coldest city. Temperatures there can drop to -40°C at times!

Many of the places that are popular during the summer months are not as popular during the winter.

So if you would like to see parts of the country with fewer crowds than winter may be a great option for you.

Shoulder Season

The shoulder season in Canada is similar to other parts of the world. Spring and Fall tend to see less tourist traffic than the summer and winter months.

The months that are not very popular are April and November. They are often neither cold nor hot enough to enjoy certain activities.

However, the prices are much lower during this part of the year. So if you factor this into your planning, maybe this isn’t such a bad time to travel to Canada.

CANADA TRAVEL BUDGET GUIDELINE

Budgets for travelling in Canada can vary greatly. This depends on where you want to go, what you want to see and do, how you want to travel and the level of comfort you expect in your accommodations.

Canada is a highly developed country. As such many day-to-day expenses such as meals and accommodation can range in price greatly.

Here are a few ideas of what to expect in planning your budget to travel to Canada.

Budgeting Tips:

To make your money go further here are a few budgeting tips: 

  • Take public transportation or walk whenever you can.
  • For longer trips, look for rideshare options on places like Craigs List and travel forums and groups.
  • Buy food at local markets and cook your own meals as often as possible.
  • Look for free events and festivals to attend in the cities you visit
  • Consider couch surfing from time to time. And camping should be on your list of things to do anyway
  • Look for last-minute deals on accommodation, travel and activities.

But there are a few things you should know about the different budgets at which you can choose to travel.

Note: Budgets shown as Single Traveller / Couples per day. 

Budget Traveller ($40-75 Single / $100+ Couples)

If you are a budget traveller visiting Canada on your own you will have quite a challenge to keep yourself within budget.

The most affordable accommodation, besides Couchsurfing, are hostels and Airbnb. But not all places you’ll want to travel will have these options.

If you’re on a tight budget then you probably won’t eat at restaurants on a regular basis.

Your best options might be fast-food restaurants and buying your own groceries and cooking when that is an option.

Canada has open-air markets and lots of chain grocery stores where you can buy groceries at affordable prices.

When it comes to public transportation, the prices are different in each area. But they’re not exactly cheap anywhere.

Daily city transportation can cost around USD$10 and single tickets are around USD$3.

Additionally, you will need to budget separately for the various activities that you would like to do.

For example, ski passes in winter can be pricey. And daily entrance fees to national parks are reasonable but will add up.

Mid-Range Traveller ($125 Single / $175 Couple)

If you are travelling to Canada with a mid-range budget then you have some flexibility in your plans that you wouldn’t have on a tighter budget.

The biggest changes will be in accommodation and meals. You’ll be able to stay in moderately priced hotels and eat most of your meals in proper restaurants (even if it’s only fast food).

You might also choose to rent a car from time to time or to upgrade on tour options to do an activity that might otherwise not be in the backpacker budget.

Couples travelling at this budget will save considerable expense by staying in hotels and Airbnb options instead of hostels. Transportation costs could also be reduced for couples choosing to rent a vehicle.

Luxury Traveller ($350+ Single / $450+ Couple)

If you can afford to travel with a little more luxury you’ll find plenty of options to enjoy yourself in Canada.

Large cities, as well as certain vacation destinations, have top-notch hotels and resorts. And you’ll find great stays in boutique lodging all throughout Canada.

You will also be able to afford to eat at the best restaurants and indulge in local delicacies and staples across the country.

Aside from more luxurious meals and accommodations, there are tons of things you can do when travelling in Canada with a more substantial budget.

You will be able to rent a vehicle or hire transportation around town. When travelling across the country you will be able to save time by flying.

Additionally, your choice in activities will expand to more unique experiences. From riding the Rocky Mountaineer train to flights through glacial ice fields , there is no shortage of experiences well worth the higher costs.

White Water Rafting Adventure Activities In Canada

GETTING TO AND AROUND CANADA

Entry requirements.

Canada is relatively accessible for travel. Passport holders in 54 countries can visit Canada without obtaining a visa.

Canada will permit these travellers to stay in the country for up to six months.

Click here to see if your country is on that list. Others must obtain a temporary resident visa.

Travellers must also have an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA).

When applying for the eTA , visitors have to provide certain biographical details and passport information. Also, you’ll be asked about your employment information, available funds and your health and immigration history.

Getting to Canada

Since it is one of the most developed Western countries, there are multiple ways to travel to Canada.

The choice is yours depending on your needs and origins.

But you may want to consider comfort, prices, duration of trip and preferred method of travel as you plan how to get to Canada.

Canada has around 20 major international airports. This makes flying to Canada the quickest, most convenient way to enter the country.

The biggest and busiest airport is the Toronto Pearson International Airport. Direct flights to Toronto are available from a lot of cities across the world.

But you will also find international flights in and out of most major cities across the country.

Regardless of whether you put a lot of time into planning your trip or make a last-minute decision to visit Canada, there are almost always reasonable flight options available.

Sometimes it might also be cheaper to fly into the USA and then drive to Canada. So take that option into consideration.

Personal/Rental Vehicle

Many people travel to Canada as part of a North American exploration. Or you may find a better flight deal into a major US city like Boston, New York City, Chicago or Seattle.

As such you may find yourself driving to Canada from the United States.

In many places, it is very easy to pass between the Canadian/US border to visit nearby places in both countries.

Popular places include the Seattle/Vancouver area, Niagara Falls and Montreal/Vermont.

Roads between the US and Canada are generally in excellent condition. They are also marked well so navigation between the two should not be difficult.

Depending on your country of origin, time of stay and purpose for visit, passing through border security by vehicle is often less of a hassle than when arriving by plane.

If crossing into Canada from the United States, do check with your car rental company to make sure that you are able to do so without violating the terms of your agreement.

You will also want to make sure that the vehicle is insured in both countries.

If you’re going to travel to Canada from the United States, you can also travel by bus. Certain cities, like Seattle, Boston, Albany, Detroit or New York, have direct routes and inexpensive fares.

Some well-known bus companies that make trips between the US and Canada include Greyhound, Megabus and Quick Coach.

If you like to travel by train, then travelling to Canada from the US on a train is a great option. This combines relatively low costs, reasonable duration and incredible scenery.

In travelling from the US into Canada train you have two company options. VIA Rail Canada and Amtrak each have three routes that cross various borders between the US and Canada.

Further, all routes start and end in major cities so you can quickly orient yourself to other transportation options upon arrival.

Ferries can be a unique way to see parts of both Canada and the US that are not usually explored by most travellers.

At the moment, there are five ferries that travel to Canada from the United States.

Two depart from Maine and go to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia and Deer Island, New Brunswick (Bay Ferries Limited, East Coast Ferries).

Another two travel from Alaska to Port Hardy and Prince Rupert, both in British Columbia (Alaska Marine Highway System, BC Ferries).

Finally, you can get to Victoria, British Columbia from Seattle (Victoria Clipper).

Reasons Why You Should Take Rocky Mountaineer

Getting Around Canada

It is pretty easy to get around when you are travelling in Canada. Expect to pay quite a bit more in Canada to travel between cities than in many less developed parts of the world.

And with higher costs, also expect longer durations in between destinations as distances in Canada can be great.

Travelling by Air

Travelling within Canada by air is the best way to cover ground quickly.

The county has many international and domestic airports. Sometimes, especially if you’re short on time, your best option is flying across the country.

In certain remote areas, there aren’t any other options besides air travel. When it comes to domestic flights, Air Canada has the best network of flights.

A few other companies include Air Creebec, Air St-Pierre, Pacific Coastal Airlines among others.

Travelling by Car

Rental cars are accessible and typically reasonably priced in more populated cities.

Much of Canada is best seen by rental car. There are many trips you can take to explore places considered off the beaten path for most.

Keep in mind that fuel prices can be high, particularly in less-trafficked regions of the country.

But a rental car would be a great way to explore the various cities in eastern Canada. It would also be the best way to get around the various national parks and other natural beauty in western Canada.

The best way to get around is to rent a car and explore on your own! We recommend Rental Cars , which has the largest range of vehicles for the best value on the market.

Travelling by Bus

In most cities, buses are the main form of public transportation. Toronto has the largest system, with around 140 bus lines.

Travelling by Taxi & Rideshare

Taxis are available everywhere in Canada. However, they are a very expensive way to travel.

You should ask the driver in advance what the price is going to be.

The prices are based on mileage and can’t be negotiated and are usually around USD$2 per kilometre.

In many of the larger cities you can also find rideshares such as Uber and Lyft.

These are often substantially more affordable than taxi. But note they are not always available outside of urban areas.

Travelling by Subway

Subway systems exist only in Toronto and Montréal. These systems cover the cities quite well. In Montréal, the subway network has 4 lines.

The daily tourist card costs USD$9 and a three-day pass costs USD$17. In Toronto, there are 3 subway lines available, and the daily pass costs USD$8.50.

In Vancouver they have the Skytrain network, which now connects the airport with downtown, making it very convenient to get around.

This Image Has An Empty Alt Attribute; Its File Name Is Bohemian-Canada-E-Bike-1024X682.Jpg

APPS AND TECHNOLOGY

Here are a few apps we think you should definitely acquaint yourself with prior to your travels:

  • XE Currency – Transfer, monitor and calculate currency as the need arises. This app may not be totally necessary as you are typically tied into rates the banks charge for services. But it is handy to have around. 
  • Express VPN – This will protect your sensitive information wherever you travel – not just in Canada. Be sure to have this to keep your online information secure as you travel. 
  • iOverlander – iOverlander is any Canadian road trip enthusiast’s best friend. Find every resource you need on the road – from free or cheap campgrounds to places to eat or refill RV supplies if travelling by campervan or RV.
  • Gas Buddy – This app will help you find the most up-to-date fuel locations and prices when driving nearly anywhere in Canada. This is especially important to have when covering large distances or across remote parts of Canada.

BEST THINGS TO EAT IN CANADA

Some Canadian specialities are worldwide famous. While some require some research to discover!

Here are some of the most popular dishes in Canada:

  • Poutine : Probably the most well-known Canadian staple consisting of french fries and cheese curds topped with light-brown gravy
  • Lobster Rolls : a sandwich made with lobster meat, lemon, and seasoning best served fresh in Nova Scotia or New Brunswick
  • Butter Tarts : crumbly crust filled with a butter, sugar and egg cream
  • Nanaimo Bars : a sweet, crispy and crunchy dessert bar with layers of chocolate and custard
  • Montreal Smoked Meat : Delicious pastrami or brisket smoked and seasoned in a way particular Montreal
  • Bannock : delicious native bread either baked or fried and similar to nan. Bannock is served in a variety of ways and included in almost every meal.
  • Yellow Split Pea Soup : soup made with dried peas, veggies and salt pork
  • Montreal Bagels : smaller and denser than its famous NY bagel, but usually with the typical everything seasoning
  • All-dressed Potato Chips : a name given to some of the fanciest and most interesting flavours you can imagine for potato chips
  • Maple Syrup : The maple leaf is iconic of Canada and the syrup from the maple tree is just as famous and delicious and well worth a try as often as possible

Poutine In Canada

PLACES TO STAY IN CANADA

Canada is not exactly known for cheap accommodation. A highly developed country, rates can be relatively similar to those in Europe and the United States.

However, the prices vary and with advanced planning, you should be able to find a reasonably priced room.

Types of Accommodations

There are over 100 hostels spread out through dozens of cities across Canada. Staying in hostels is not only accepted, it is expected among budget travellers.

You can expect prices and amenities to be comparable to those in Europe. But remember many of the smaller towns and villages will not have hostels as an option.

Canada offers an abundance of hotels. These are typically the best option for travelers in a mid-range budget and are available in most cities and small towns and villages across the country.

Of course, prices range by location and amenities. And if you are travelling during the busier summer season be sure to book in advance.

Another good option for budget accommodation in Canada is Airbnb. In recent years Airbnb has been growing and there are more and more amazing places popping up in Canada to stay for very affordable prices every day.

As is typical in many destinations where Airbnb accommodations are available, you’ll likely find great value and a little more personal space with an Airbnb stay. 

If you’re looking for an awesome place to stay in the area, we personally love using Airbnb. If you’ve never used the platform before, sign up using this link to get USD$35 off your first booking .

CANADA TRAVEL TIPS

Travel to Canada is more or less the same as travel to any country. But there are some subtle tips and tricks that will help make your visit safe, pleasant and more affordable.

GENERAL CANADA TRAVEL TIPS 

While there are many basic travel tips we suggest you use when travelling to Canada, there are also plenty of Canada-specific tips that will make your visit the best it can be. 

Here are a few we recommend you consider as you plan your trip to visit Canada: 

  • Pack (and dress) according to the weather. Depending on where and when you travel to Canada the weather can catch you off guard. From extreme heat to mind-boggling cold and everything in between, be sure to pack and wear what will keep you comfortable and safe.
  • Have travel insurance. Canada has a fantastic health care system. But having travel insurance is always the best way to protect yourself financially from any mishaps on the road. Not sure you need it? Read this post .
  • Be aware (and warned) of wildlife. Bear and moose look cute in pictures and videos. But they can be deadly in person. Canada abounds in wildlife so be mindful when you are out exploring.
  • Know the emergency number. 911 is the same call for help in Canada as it is in the US. In some areas, 311 is also helpful for non-emergency situations.
  • Tax and tipping are not included in meal prices. Know that tax will be added at the end of the meal and, while not required, tipping is customary at the 15-20% level.
  • Pick up a little French. Depending on where you travel, it might be necessary. But you’ll find French is almost everywhere on signs and sometimes it will help to make local friends who can assist you in making the most of your trip to Canada.

Travel To Canada Guide

CANADA PACKING LIST

We always travel with a core packing list wherever we go. And when it comes to Canada, many factors will affect what else you need to bring along with you. 

Check out our travel essentials and be sure to add any of the other additional items listed below. 

Important Note! Before you book any international trip, we honestly recommend getting travel insurance. You never know when things will go wrong, and medical bills can add up quickly if you get sick or injure yourself overseas.

Our personal recommendation based on our own experience is World Nomads.

Our personal recommendation based on our own experience is World Nomads .

STAYING SAFE IN CANADA

Canada is a very safe country to visit. It has a very low crime rate and Canadian people are known for their hospitality and seem to always be willing to help someone in need.

Violent crime is basically non-existent in popular tourist spots.

Just like anywhere else in the world, there are some areas in big cities should be avoided. Ask the locals about those neighbourhoods so you can enjoy your trip in peace.

Also, take care of your personal belongings, since tourists are often victims of petty thefts.

Canada is also one of the safest countries for female travellers.

You shouldn’t have any problems if you’re travelling solo. Just keep in mind the same general safety tips you would use anywhere else in the world.

If you’re visiting the Canadian wilderness, watch out for the wild animals.

Every year tourists are attacked by bears, moose and bison. But this is usually due to not respecting the space of the animals and approaching too close to them.

Please mind the wildlife when you see it!

Your best option is to explore and area with someone familiar with it. But if that’s not possible, just be careful and study your maps, have bear spray, whistles and bells and know any regional laws or warnings when it comes to wildlife.

Check out our best travel tips to help you navigate around safely.

Red Chairs Parks Canada

STAYING CONNECTED IN CANADA

Canada is a developed nation and staying connected while travelling in Canada is not very difficult. Of course, there are more remote places you can travel where cellular service will be limited.

And if you drive across the country you’ll experience long stretches of highway where you may have hit-or-miss cellular service.

In general, you can expect to connect to WiFi in a few ways for little to no cost. But we feel like your money will go a lot further if you consider a few other options. 

Purchase a SIM Card

Purchasing a SIM card is one of the best ways to access local wireless networks in most countries.

In Canada, you can purchase a SIM card in any of the country’s 3 major carrier stores and at convenience stores and kiosks in major cities. Apply funds for prepaid service and purchase data as you need.

Then throw up a hot spot from your mobile device if you’d like to get online with your computer or tablet.

Rent a Portable WiFi Device

Portable WiFi devices are also readily available across Canada. Roam Mobile, WiFi Cube and MyWebspot Mi-Fi are just a few of the handful of options to look into if you don’t have a qualifying portable WiFi device of your own.

Access Free WiFI

Of course, the easiest and cheapest option to stay connected in Canada is to access free WiFi at a variety of places across the country.

Most hotels, hostels and Airbnb accommodations offer free WiFi.

And if you are out and about you can expect fast food and coffee restaurants such as Tim Hortons, McDonald’s and Starbucks to provide free WiFi as well.

BE A RESPONSIBLE TRAVELER IN CANADA

As is the case whenever you choose to visit and interact with people and places in a foreign land, Canada offers you the opportunity to be responsible in your journey.

Here are a few things to consider as you plan to travel to Canada:

  • Leave the natural environment better than you found it. Pretty standard stuff here: pack out your trash, stick to the trails, pick up after yourself.
  • Leave wild animals alone. Canada is full of wildlife encounters sure to change your life. But don’t touch, feed or otherwise harass wildlife.
  • Be your own transportation as often as possible. Adding a bit of walking or biking to your travel plans reduces the impact of taking vehicles that contribute negatively to the environment.
  • Support locals as often as possible. Sure the bigger cities will be full of big brands and mega shopping centres. But as you wander into more remote parts of the Great White North be sure to support smaller, independent businesses as often as possible – including merchants and tour operators.

BOOKS TO READ ABOUT CANADA

Maybe you already know everything about Canada. Chances are you don’t!

But even if you are well-read, here are a few suggestions that might be worth your time while you’re on the plane to Canada. 

Canada (Mike Meyers) – Yes, Mike Meyers the comedian and actor has written a book that shows his take on his homeland from his hilarious, if not entirely quirky, perspective.

Alone Against the North (Adam Shoalt) – In a wild adventure that crowned him the “Canada’s Indiana Jones,” Shoalt embarks to explore the Again River in a way that shows that there are still parts of the world unexplored.

Why I Hate Canadians (Will Ferguson) – A humorous, satirical account of Canadian culture and history that sets out to show that opinions on Canada are best expressed through personal experience.

An Inconvenient Indian (Thomas King) – A serious, albeit darkly humorous, look at the Native American – White relationship that has taken place in Canada and throughout North America in search for ways for the collective culture to move forward in meaningful ways.

DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products that ourselves or our fantastic editorial team have personally experienced, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend!

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Travel Advisory July 17, 2023

Canada - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Canada.

Read the Country Information page for additional information on travel to Canada.

If you decide to travel to Canada: 

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook and Twitter .
  • Review the Country Security Report for Canada.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.  Exercise normal precautions in Canada.

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Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Ottawa

490 Sussex Drive Ottawa, Ontario K1N 1G8 Canada Telephone:  +1 (613) 688-5335 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (613) 238-5335 Fax:  +1 (613) 688-3082 Email:   [email protected]

The Ottawa consular district includes the counties of Kingston, Lanark, Leeds, Prescott, Refrew, Russell, and Stormont in Eastern Ontario, and those parts of the Québec regions of Outaouais and Abitibi-Témiscamingue near Ottawa.

U.S. Consulate General Montreal

1134 Rue Ste- Catherine West Montréal, Quebec H3B 1H4 Canada Telephone:  +1 (514) 398-9695 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (416) 645-9124 Fax:  +1 (514) 398-9748 Email:  [email protected]

The Montreal consular district includes Greater Montreal and the regions of Southern Quebec Province (Laurentides, Lanaudiere, Laval, Montreal, Montregie, Estrie, and the southern parts of Centre-du-Quebec), including Joliete, Drummondville, and Sherbrooke.

U.S. Consulate General Toronto

360 University Ave Toronto, Ontario M5G 1S4 Canada Telephone:  +1 (416) 595-1700 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (416) 201-4056 Fax:  +1 (416) 595-5466 Email:  [email protected]

The consular district includes the province of Ontario except for the counties of Kingston, Lanark, Leeds, Prescott, Refrew, Russell, and Stormont, which are served by the U.S. Embassy in Ottawa.

U.S. Consulate General Vancouver

1075 West Pender Street Vancouver, British Columbia V6E 2M6 Canada Telephone:  +1 (604) 685-4311 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (604) 685-4311 Fax:  +1 (604) 685-7175 Email:  [email protected]

The consular district includes British Columbia and the Yukon Territory.

U.S. Consulate General Halifax

Purdy's Wharf Tower II 1969 Upper Water Street, Suite 904 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3R7 Canada Telephone:  +1 (902) 429-2480 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (902) 429-2480, Press 1 Email:  [email protected]

The Halifax consular district includes New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and the French islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

U.S. Consulate Winnipeg

201 Portage Avenue, Suite 860 Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 3K6 Canada Telephone:  +1 (204) 940-1800 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (403) 266-8962 and press "0" for assistance (Consulate General Calgary) Fax:  +1 (204) 940-1809

The Consulate in Winnipeg provides only emergency services for U.S. citizens. Routine services such as visas, passports and notarials are handled at other U.S. Consulates General, primarily Calgary.

U.S. Consulate General Quebec  2, rue de la Terrasse Dufferin (Vieux Quebec, behind Chateau Frontenac) Quebec, Quebec G1R 4T9 Canada Telephone:  +1 (418) 692-2095 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +1 (418) 692-2096 Fax:  +1 (418) 692-4640 Email:   [email protected]

The consular district includes Quebec City and those regions of Quebec Province to the North and East of the Montreal and Ottawa Districts (indicated above) – to include the area around Saguenay/Lac Saint-Jean, Rimouski and the Gaspé Peninsula – as well as the Territory of Nunavut.

U.S. Consulate General Calgary  615 Macleod Trail S.E., 10th Floor Calgary, Alberta T2G 4T8 Canada Telephone:  +1 (403) 266-8962 Fax:  +1 (403) 264-6630 Email:   [email protected] The consular district includes Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories, excluding Nunavut.

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

For tourist visits to Canada of less than 180 days, U.S. citizens do not need visas. Other types of travel generally require visas. Visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website for current information.

If you have a criminal record, you may be unable to enter Canada. To determine whether you are criminally inadmissible and get information about how to overcome this finding, refer to the  IRCC website .  Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officials determine if you can enter Canada in accordance with Canadian law.  

Travel Programs:  Both the U.S. and Canadian governments urge frequent travelers to join the  NEXUS trusted traveler program .

Entry into Canada:  Canadian law requires that all persons entering Canada carry proof of citizenship and identity. A valid U.S. passport, passport card, or NEXUS card satisfies these requirements for U.S. citizens.

Children under 16 only need proof of U.S. citizenship.

Entry into the United States:  When traveling by air from Canada, U.S. citizens must present a U.S. passport book or other approved identification document. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website provides a full list of allowable documents.

Travel with Minors:  If you plan to travel to Canada with a minor for whom you do not have full legal custody, CBSA may require a letter of authorization from the minor’s parents or legal guardian(s). Please refer to the  CBSA website  for more details.

Private Boaters Entering Canada:  Canadian law requires all foreign private boaters, including recreational vessels, to present themselves upon their arrival in Canada to the CBSA. See the  CBSA website  for relevant reporting requirements.

Private Boaters Exiting Canada: Boaters may report their arrival to the United States or apply for a registered boater program using the CBP Reporting Offsite Arrival – Mobile (CBP ROAM) app. Please visit the  CBP ROAM webpage for more information.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Canada. For information on restrictions for HIV positive foreign residents of Canada visit the IRCC website .

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

911 is the emergency telephone number in Canada.

Crime: Although Canada generally has a lower crime rate than the United States, violent crimes occur throughout the country, especially in urban areas. Criminals may target parked cars, especially in large cities and popular tourist destination, for opportunistic smash-and-grab thefts. Do not leave unattended possessions in a vehicle, even in the trunk. Some jurisdictions such as Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver may fine you for leaving your car doors unlocked or for leaving valuables in view. Pickpockets may target you, especially in popular tourist areas. Exercise caution. Safeguard yourself and your property.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

  • Demonstrations can be unpredictable, avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
  • Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

While there is a very small likelihood of violence at a political gathering in Canada, we strongly encourage U.S. citizens to avoid all protests and demonstrations and maintain a high level of vigilance and practice good situational awareness when traveling abroad.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.  Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +1(613) 688-5335. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

•    Help you find appropriate medical care

•    Assist you in reporting a crime to the police

•    Contact relatives or friends with your written consent

•    Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion

•    Provide a list of local attorneys

•    Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.

•    Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution

•    Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home

•    Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulates for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. 

Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. If you are considering travel outside of populated areas, particularly in the northern Arctic territories, you need to know that search and rescue capabilities are limited because of extreme isolation and the harsh climate. You must be prepared for significant delays in receiving emergency assistance in these areas and plan accordingly.

U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance .  

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Controlled Substances:  Canadian law prohibits possession and trafficking of controlled substances and narcotics, including some substances that may be legal to possess under the law of certain U.S. states. Canada has legalized the personal consumption of recreational cannabis, but Canadian law prohibits taking cannabis across Canada’s national borders . Drug smugglers risk substantial fines, a permanent bar from Canada, and imprisonment.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

  • Faith-Based Travel Information
  • International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
  • Human Rights Report – see country reports
  • Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
  • Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad  

Firearms : Canada controls firearms more strictly than the United States. Violation of firearms restrictions may result in prosecution and imprisonment.

Visitors bringing any firearms or ammunition into Canada must declare the firearms in writing using a Non-Resident Firearm Declaration form. If you plan to borrow and use a firearm in Canada, you must obtain a Temporary Firearms Borrowing License in advance. You must present these forms in triplicate and sign them in front of a CBSA officer at the border. (It is not possible to make photocopies at the border). Full details and downloadable forms are available at the Canadian Firearms Program website .

Canadian law requires officials to confiscate firearms, ammunition, and other weapons from persons crossing the border who do not declare having the items in their possession. Officials will not return confiscated firearms, ammunition, and weapons and possession of any of these items may result in your arrest and imprisonment. You should inspect all belongings thoroughly before traveling to Canada to avoid the accidentally importing firearms, ammunition, or other weapons.

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Canada. See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Pornography: Canada has strict laws concerning child pornography, and in recent years there has been an increase in random checks of electronic media of travelers entering Canada.

Canadian officials may search your computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices without a warrant at the border and illegal content can result in the seizure of the device as well as detention, arrest, and prosecution of the bearer.

Tax Issues:  For information on U.S. Federal tax issues, please refer to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website for international taxpayers .

  • Refer to this link for reporting requirements regarding Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) .
  • Refer to this link for information on the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) .
  • Refer to this link for information about the Voluntary Disclosure Practice .

Travelers with Disabilities:  The law in Canada prohibitsdiscrimination against persons with physical or mental disabilities and the law is enforced.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. For more information, visit the Accessibility Standards Canada website .

Students:  See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Canada, dial 911 . Ambulance services are widely available.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Health Canada to ensure the medication is legal in Canada.

Healthcare in Canada : The level of public health and sanitation in Canada is high. Adequate health facilities are available throughout Canada.  Canada’s medical care is of a high standard but is government controlled. Access to ongoing medical care is difficult for temporary visitors who are not members of a Canadian province’s government-run health care plan. Many physicians will not take new patients. Specialist care is only by referral and may take months to obtain. Although trauma-care is on par with that in the United States, emergency room waits for non-life threatening problems can be very long. Some health care professionals in the Quebec may only speak French.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all CDC-recommended vaccinations .

Further health information:

World Health Organization U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Air Quality:  Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery: We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.

Pharmaceuticals:  U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:  If you are considering traveling to Canada to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  As in the United States, all emergency assistance in Canada can be reached by dialing 911.

For detailed information on road conditions throughout Canada, as well as links to provincial government websites, please see the Transport Canada website or the Canadian Automobile Association (CAA) website. The CAA honors American Automobile Association memberships. Automobile warranties of vehicles purchased in the United States may not be valid in Canada.

Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and hazardous icy conditions. Some provinces require snow tires. CAA has tips for winter driving . Both winter conditions and wildfires may prompt the sudden closure of highways. Provincial ministries of transport typically post closures and other alerts about road conditions on their websites.

Traffic Laws:  Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Québec, may only be in French. U.S. driver’s licenses are valid for visitors in Canada. Proof of auto insurance is required. U.S. auto insurance is accepted  for tourists in Canada. For specific information concerning Canadian driving permits, mandatory insurance, and entry regulations, please contact the Canadian National Tourist Organization .

Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles’ headlights on during the day and some have banned driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane, and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are mandatory.

It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors into Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, the Yukon, or the Northwest Territories, regardless of whether they are used. Police may confiscate radar detectors and impose substantial fines.

Drivers approaching border crossings into the United States may encounter traffic backups. Drivers should be alert, as lane restrictions at border approaches exist for drivers in NEXUS and FAST expedited inspection programs.

Public Transportation: Public transportation options vary across Canada, but all cities and most major towns have a public transit system .

Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Canada’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Canada’s air carrier operations.  Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Canada should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Canada .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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15 of the best places to visit in Canada

Bianca Bujan

Dec 3, 2023 • 9 min read

travelling in canada

Experience the best of Canada with these top places to visit © Grant Faint / Getty Images

Visitors to Canada are equally as wowed by the wildlife and wilderness as they are by the cultural and culinary offerings in the cities that speckle the sprawling nation.

Look for polar bears on the arctic tundra of Churchill or cruise Vancouver’s curvy coastline in a canoe while gawking at the city skyline; Feast on five-star fusion cuisine in Toronto or take in a street-side jam session in Montréal. 

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning to experience something new, these are the best places to see in Canada. But plan ahead because this is the world’s second-largest country – you can’t see it all in just one trip.

Best for multicultural experiences

A vibrant jumble of cultures and neighborhoods , Toronto strikes you with sheer urban awe. Will you have dinner in Chinatown or Greektown? Five-star fusion or a peameal bacon sandwich? In Ontario ’s coolest city, designer shoes from Bloor-Yorkville are accessorized with tattoos in Queen West, while mod-art galleries, theater par excellence, rocking band rooms and hockey mania round out the megalopolis. It is far and away Canada’s largest city, as well as its most diverse – about half of Toronto’s residents were born in another country.

Be sure to snap a photo of the CN Tower , considered one of the best places to visit in Toronto , and for an added thrill, check out the Edgewalk, where you can shuffle around the tower’s perimeter while taking in unparalleled city views.

A couple ride bikes with fat tires over a snowy track by a lake in a moutainous area

2. The Canadian Rockies 

Best for mountain views

The sawtooth, snow-topped mountains straddling the British Columbia – Alberta border inspire both awe and action. Five national parks – Banff, Yoho, Kootenay, Waterton Lakes and Jasper – offer countless opportunities to delve into the lush wilderness with ribbons of hiking trails , rushing whitewater and powdery ski slopes to satisfy travelers looking for mountain thrills. 

This is one of the best places to visit in Canada in winter , but there is outdoor adventure aplenty during the summer months, too.

Planning tip: For a different perspective, take the train and experience the grandeur from the comfort of your seat: luminous lakes, jumbles of wildflowers and glistening glaciers glide by as the steel cars chug up mountain passes and down river valleys en route to points east or west.

3. Manitoulin Island

Best for celebrating Canada’s First Nations culture

The largest freshwater island in the world, floating right in Lake Huron’s midst, Manitoulin is a slowpoke place of beaches and summery cottages. Jagged expanses of white quartzite and granite outcroppings edge the shoreline and lead to shimmering vistas. First Nations culture pervades, and the island’s eight communities collaborate to offer local foods (wild rice, corn soup) and eco-adventures (canoeing, horseback riding, hiking). Powwows add drumming, dancing and storytelling to the mix for immersive experiences that connect you with the people and the land of the country that we now know as Canada.

A crossing at Downtown Vancouver where cars wait at the traffic lights and people cross the road during the day with snow-capped mountains across the strait in the background.

4. Vancouver 

Best for combining city and nature

Sea-to-sky beauty surrounds the laid-back, cocktail-loving metropolis of Vancouver . There are skiable mountains on the outskirts, beaches fringing the coast and Stanley Park ’s thick rainforest just steps from downtown’s gleaming skyscrapers.

For the best of both worlds, pick up provisions and a cold beer and picnic at one of the amazing city parks (it’s legal to drink alcohol at most of them during the summer). 

Shop and stroll through the diverse and charming neighborhoods – you may even spot a celebrity along the way. Known as “Hollywood North,” Vancouver is the filming location for many TV and film productions shot throughout the year.

Planning tip: With its mild climate and beautiful beaches , Vancouver is definitely one of the best places in Canada to visit in summer.

5. Baffin Island

Best for Inuit art and incredible landscapes

The rugged landscape of Baffin Island is home to cloud-scraping mountains and a third of Nunavut’s human population. It’s Canada’s largest island (the fifth biggest in the world) and the ideal place for an arctic safari where you can spot narwhals, belugas and bears in their natural habitat.

The island’s crown jewel is Auyuittuq National Park – its name means “the land that never melts,” and indeed glaciers, fjords and vertiginous cliffs fill the eastern expanse. The park is a siren call for hardcore hikers and climbers – and more than a few polar bears.

Baffin Island is also a center for Inuit art; studios for high-quality carving, printmaking and weaving can be found in many of the small towns.

Young women roasting marshmallows on a campfire on a remote beach

6. Vancouver Island 

Best for nature lovers

Picture-postcard Victoria is the heart of Vancouver Island , beating with bohemian shops, wood-floored coffee bars and a past steeped in English tea culture since the 1840s.  British Columbia ’s capital city is full of charm, but it’s only the kick-off point to an island that has a bounty of natural wonders to explore.

Brooding Pacific Rim National Park Reserve includes the West Coast Trail, where the wind-bashed ocean meets a mist-shrouded wilderness, and surfers line up for Tofino’s waves. With so many outdoor adventures to try, this is one of the best places in Canada for nature lovers.

Detour: Wandering foodies will want to head to the Cowichan Valley, which is studded with welcoming small farms and boutique wineries.

7. Whistler 

Best for skiing 

This 2010 Winter Olympics venue is one of the world’s largest, best-equipped and most popular ski resorts, and it’s only a 90-minute drive from downtown Vancouver. Featuring over 200 marked runs winding down two towering mountains – Whistler and Blackcomb – this alpine village is paradise for skiers of all levels.

Skiing may be Whistler ’s raison d’être, but summer visitors with their downhill mountain bikes and stand-up paddleboards outnumber their ski-season equivalents, making the resort a year-round hot spot for locals and visitors alike.

Adding more diversity, Whistler has recently developed a thriving arts and culture scene, with highlights like the Audain Art Museum and Squamish Lil’wat Cultural Centre taking the stage as equally appealing attractions to the famed slopes.

Shantel and Bocovina Orkestar perform a live concert during the Montreal Jazz Festival at night and are bathed in red light with a tree to the left of the stage

8. Montréal Jazz Festival

Best for music lovers 

As Canada’s second-largest city and the country’s cultural heart, Montréal is a marvel for music lovers. Watch the best jazz-influenced musicians in the world among more than two million equally jazzed spectators at the annual Montréal International Jazz Festival . There are over 500 performances and shows to enjoy (and countless are free).

BB King, Prince and Astor Piazzolla are among those who’ve performed at the 10-day, late-June music festival. You may even get to join in on the fun with free drumming lessons and street-side jam sessions as the good times roll day and night.

Local tip: Not into jazz? Montréal has a broad musical palate. You’ll find indie, folk, classical and opera performances around the city. Check out Tourisme Montréal for the latest live music events, big and small, throughout the city. 

9. Old Québec City

Best place to visit in Canada for couples

Québec’s capital is more than 400 years old, and its stone walls, spired cathedrals and jazz-filled cafes suffuse it with atmosphere, romance, melancholy, eccentricity and intrigue on par with any European city. The best way to soak it all up is to walk the old town’s labyrinth of lanes and get lost amid the street performers and cozy inns, stopping every so often for a café au lait and flaky pastry.

The city is also home to Québec’s scenic highway, Rte 132. Circling the Gaspé Peninsula , this road winds past the sea and the mountains, as well as charming towns. More than 700,000 people drive it each summer. Of course, it has yet to approach the romantic popularity of Canada’s “honeymoon capital,” Niagara Falls, a region that draws more than 14 million annual visitors. But head for La Gaspésie instead, young lovers. Because if you’re on your honeymoon, you don’t need 14 million other people hanging around.

Two people on a frozen canal holding hands; one is on ice-skates, the other is in a wheelchair

10. Rideau Canal

Best for ice skating

Opened in 1832, this 200km-long (124 miles) waterway – consisting of canals, rivers and lakes – connects Ottawa and Kingston via 47 locks. The Rideau Canal is at its finest in wintry Ottawa, where a stretch of it becomes the Rideau Canal Skateway – the world's largest skating rink.

People swoosh by on the 7.8km (4.8 miles) of groomed ice, pausing for hot chocolate and scrumptious slabs of fried dough called beavertails (a quintessentially Canadian treat). February’s Winterlude festival kicks it up a notch when townsfolk build massive ice sculptures.

Local tip: Once the canal thaws, it becomes a boater’s paradise, meaning you can appreciate it whatever time of year you visit.

11. The Prairies

Best for road trips

Solitude reigns in Canada’s middle ground. Driving through the flatlands of Manitoba and Saskatchewan turns up uninterrupted fields of golden wheat that stretch to the horizon, eventually melting into the sunshine. When the wind blows, the wheat sways like waves on the ocean, punctuated by the occasional grain elevator rising up like a tall ship.

Big skies mean big storms that drop like an anvil, visible on the skyline for miles. Far-flung towns include arty Winnipeg , boozy Moose Jaw and Mountie-filled Regina , interspersed with Ukrainian and Scandinavian villages.

Two zipliners head down a wire towards a vast cascading waterfall

12. Niagara Falls

Best for an iconic travel experience

Niagara Falls may be relatively short (it doesn’t even crack the top 500 worldwide for height), but when those great muscular bands of water arc over the precipice like liquid glass, roaring into the void below – and you sail toward it in a mist-shrouded boat – the falls never fail to impress.

While you’re there, extend your stay and head beyond the falls on a two-wheel biking adventure along the Greater Niagara Circle Route, or take a go at the Wildplay Zipline to the Falls , a pulse-pounding rush of a ride that offers unparalleled views of the falls below as you zoom through the sky.

13. Bay of Fundy

Best place to spot whales

It has lighthouses, boats and trawlers, fishing villages and other maritime scenery, yet Fundy is not your average Canadian bay. That’s because its unique geography results in the world’s most extreme tides, capable of reaching 16m (56ft) – about the height of a five-story building.

The tides stir up serious whale food, with krill and other plankton attracting fin, humpback and blue whales to feast, as well as endangered North Atlantic right whales, making a whale watch here an extraordinary must-do.

A solitary polar bear stalks the ice along the Hudson Bay coast in Canada at sunset.

14. Churchill

Best for polar bear encounters

The first polar bear you see up close will take your breath away, and there’s no better place for an encounter than Churchill , Manitoba, which happens to be right on the bears’ migration path. From late September to early November, tundra vehicles head out in search of the razor-clawed beasts, sometimes getting you close enough to lock eyes with the beautiful bears. Summer lets you kayak or stand-up paddleboard with beluga whales.

15. Drumheller

Best for dinosaur enthusiasts

Dinosaur lovers get weak-kneed in dust-blown Drumheller , where paleontological civic pride runs high thanks to the Royal Tyrrell Museum , home to one of the planet's pre-eminent fossil collections. The world’s largest “dinosaur” is here, too – a giant fiberglass T-rex that visitors can climb and peer out of (through its mouth). Beyond the dino-hoopla, the area offers classic Badlands scenery and eerie, mushroom-like rock columns called hoodoos.

Planning tip: Follow the scenic driving loops; these take you past all the good stuff.

This article was first published July 2021 and updated December 2023

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Protect Your Trip »

Best places to visit in canada for 2023-2024.

From the cosmopolitan streets of Toronto to the snow-capped peaks of the Canadian Rockies, our neighbor to the north features a diverse set of vacation destinations that are beautiful year-round. Deciding which one is perfect for your next getaway can be difficult. That's why U.S. News considered several factors, such as affordability, entertainment options and diversity of hotels and resorts, as well as user votes and expert opinions, to compile this list of the best places to visit in Canada. Vote for your favorite spot below to have a say in next year's list.

Jasper National Park

Vancouver, canada, niagara falls, quebec city, prince edward island, gros morne national park, victoria & vancouver island, cape breton highlands national park, mont-tremblant, okanagan valley.

travelling in canada

Nestled amid the foothills of the Canadian Rockies, this tiny mountain town in Alberta appeals to both nature enthusiasts and luxury seekers. Visitors can spend their days skiing or hiking in Banff National Park (one of Canada's most beautiful national parks and home of the glacier-fed Moraine Lake) and floating down the Bow River on a canoe before retiring to one of the area's several opulent hotels for some spa therapy. Then, for incredible views of the Rockies, take a ride on the Banff Gondola. Meanwhile, daytrips to popular attractions like the Columbia Icefield, Yoho National Park and Lake Louise cannot be left off of your itinerary.

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As the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies, Jasper is ripe for exploration. When you're not hiking through Maligne Canyon, whitewater rafting down the Athabasca River or snapping photos of Spirit Island, you can enjoy a bird's-eye view of the picture-perfect scenery from the Jasper SkyTram. Or, take in the beauty of Jasper National Park while driving along the Icefields Parkway. Keep your eyes peeled for the 53 species of mammals that call this Alberta park home, including black bears, elk and bighorn sheep.

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A trip to this British Columbia city, which sits approximately 145 miles north of Seattle, is all about embracing the outdoors. Vancouverites spend their days skiing on Grouse Mountain, swimming at Kitsilano Beach and strolling through the sprawling Stanley Park. Plus, Vancouver offers plenty of cultural attractions, including museums, art galleries and outdoor markets (a tour of Granville Island is a must-do). If you're not afraid of heights, walk across the Capilano Suspension Bridge, which is positioned 230 feet above the Capilano River.

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Travel to this iconic destination in southeastern Ontario to see and capture photos of its namesake world-famous tourist attraction . View Niagara Falls from above during a helicopter tour, or see them up close on the Maid of the Mist boat tour. Or, for a unique perspective, admire the thunderous falls from behind with the self-guided Journey Behind the Falls experience. After you've taken in the splendor, check out the area's other top attractions, such as the Niagara Glen Nature Centre, which offers a variety of hiking trails. When you've had your fill of nature, head to nearby wineries or test Lady Luck at the casinos.

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Referred to as the "small city with a big backyard," Whitehorse – the capital of Canada's Yukon territory – shines with all of its outdoor activities. Explore Miles Canyon, which is accessible from Whitehorse on foot (a nearly 10-mile loop trail connects the city directly to this natural wonder). After, head north to the Yukon Wildlife Preserve, where you'll find all kinds of animals, including arctic foxes, elk, muskox and bison. Even though this region gets notoriously cold, you might want to time your visit around the first couple of weeks of winter for a chance to witness the northern lights.

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A trip to Europe may not be in your budget, but a visit to Québec City could be. This Canadian city charms visitors with its picturesque centuries-old buildings that make up Old Québec – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Meanwhile, the aromas of freshly baked bread and brewing espresso fill the cobblestone streets of the Quartier Petit-Champlain with the essence of Paris. Once you've gotten your fill of the city, take a trip to Montmorency Falls Park to marvel at its 272-foot-tall waterfall. Plan your visit for winter when the city comes alive with twinkling lights, festivals and cold-weather activities – just remember to pack your down jacket .

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Take adventure travel up a notch with a visit to Whistler. In winter, this resort town in British Columbia (about 75 miles north of Vancouver) boasts everything from cross-country skiing and snowboarding to bobsled rides and bungee jumping. Travelers can spend their downtime in Whistler Village enjoying the après-ski scene, perusing locally owned shops or strolling through Whistler Olympic Plaza. Meanwhile, visitors in town when the weather is warmer can go hiking, fishing, horseback riding, kayaking and more. Plus, summer travelers will love exploring Brandywine Falls Provincial Park, home to the 230-foot-tall waterfall from which the park gets its name.

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Home to rolling green hills, sandy beaches, red sandstone cliffs and a delicious bounty of seafood (this is where PEI mussels come from, after all), Prince Edward Island is the place to travel for a relaxing respite from Canada's more adventure-driven destinations. When you're not hiking the trails at Prince Edward Island National Park, perfect your swing at one of the island's golf courses or visit the Green Gables Heritage Place, where the 1908 novel, "Anne of Green Gables" was inspired. And be sure to keep an eye out for PEI's seal population (four kinds call the island home either full or part time).

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This UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses nearly 700 square miles of land on Newfoundland's west coast. Its top activity is undoubtedly hiking through the Tablelands. Here, you'll traverse exposed earth mantle, a rust-colored landscape that was created millions of years ago by a collision of tectonic plates. Also save time for a boat ride on Western Brook Pond, which is a glacier-carved, landlocked fjord that features cascading waterfalls measuring 2,000 feet. After getting a taste of nature, learn about the region's history at the Lobster Cove Head Lighthouse.

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Montréal is a city of juxtaposition: Skyscrapers rub elbows with Old Montréal's 17th-century architecture while the familiar sounds of English intermingle with the foreign buzz of French – the official language of Québec province. Visit Old Montréal to get a taste of Europe (think: beautiful architecture and cobblestone streets), including its own Notre-Dame Basilica, a grand Gothic Revival-style church that offers self-guided tours along with an evening sound and light show. Then head to modern attractions, such as the Montréal Museum of Fine Arts. Meanwhile, if you're visiting during the warmer months, don't miss out on the Montréal Botanical Garden and the scenic Mount Royal Park.

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While Montréal and Québec City honor Canada's French roots, Victoria pays tribute to the country's British heritage. Many pay a visit to Victoria, British Columbia's capital city, for afternoon tea, a tour of the beautiful Parliament Buildings or a history lesson at the Royal BC Museum. Others are interested in visiting Vancouver Island's wineries to sample local vinos. Meanwhile, animal lovers enjoy the abundance of marine wildlife that call the waters surrounding Victoria home. In fact, there are nearly 80 orca whales in Victoria's waters. What's more, since Victoria is one of the most sustainable urban destinations in North America, visitors can feel good about the impact of their trip.   

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"Big" doesn't even begin to describe this Ontario city. With cultural pockets like Greektown, Little India and Koreatown all within city limits, Toronto has the ability to transport visitors around the globe. Take it all in with a ride up the 1,815-foot-tall CN Tower, or enjoy a quintessentially Canadian experience at the Hockey Hall of Fame. Then, head to the St. Lawrence Market to sample gourmet goodies before checking out the nearby Harbourfront Centre. And if the weather is right, plan a visit to the Toronto Islands, where you can relax on the beach, go kayaking or enjoy an afternoon bike ride.

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The star of this national park on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island is the world-famous Cabot Trail – one-third of which runs through the park. As you drive the winding highway, which is considered one of the world's most scenic drives, you'll pass forested river canyons, rural fishing villages and plenty of lookout points for admiring Nova Scotia's serene landscape. Prefer to explore the park on your own two feet? There are 26 hiking trails to choose from, as well as opportunities for kayaking, mountain climbing, camping and more.

travelling in canada

Located a little more than 80 miles northwest of Montréal in Québec's Laurentian Mountains, Mont-Tremblant is best known for its skiing, specifically Mont Tremblant Ski Resort, which occupies the highest peak in the mountain range. But warm-weather visitors are equally enchanted by its Parc national du Mont-Tremblant, which boasts six rivers and 400 lakes and streams, not to mention countless hiking trails and beaches. Water sports, fishing and mountain biking are all popular here thanks to the area's diverse landscape.

travelling in canada

Stretching across more than 150 miles, the Okanagan Valley is home to 86% of British Columbia's vineyard acreage and features more than 200 world-class wineries. There are also a variety of subregions in the valley, each promising its own unique experiences and grape varietals. If you are looking to combine wine tasting with outdoor pursuits, visit the Naramata Bench. This area is packed with wineries and offers everything from kayaking to mountain biking. No matter which area you visit, you'll enjoy spectacular views that rival those of the world's best wine regions .

Vote to Add these Destinations to the Rankings

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Kluane National Park and Reserve

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Saint John, New Brunswick

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This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

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Bring the right identification to the airport to help with a quick identity verification and check-in process.

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Learn more about the digital identification system. (AirCanada.com)

From January 10 to March 31, 2024, Canadian, Belgian or Dutch passport holders, aged 18 and older, can voluntarily participate in a pilot project for biometric boarding of KLM flight KL672 departing YUL Montréal-Trudeau International Airport.

Learn more about the digital travel credential pilot. (KLM.nl)

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Home » North America » Canada » Backpacking Guide

Backpacking Canada Travel Guide (2024)

The only country to ever make me jealous was Canada.

Let me put that into context: I’ve been to over 35 countries and few have attained such a perfect blend of livability, accessibility, and sublimity as Canada has. Not only that, I was born and raised in the United States, a country that has indoctrinated its citizens to constantly poke fun of our northern neighbors.

I don’t get all the blatant disregard for Canada. Call me traitorous, call me a poor American, but I just can’t seem to get enough of the Great White North.

Choosing to go backpacking in Canada is an awesome idea.

In this glorious nation, there is so much to do and see. Hike in the world-class Canadian Rockies. Tour the cafes of Montreal. Ski in the quaint and sometimes debaucherous mountain towns. All this and more is possible when you travel to Canada.

In this travel guide for Canada, you’ll find everything that you could need to start your adventure. We’ll cover topics ranging from “getting a Canadian visa” to “how to spend as little money as possible” and “where the best parties are.” With these insider tips to backpacking around Canada, you’ll be an expert in no time, ya hoser.

Why Go Backpacking in Canada?

Canada has so much going for it. On a global scale, this country holds many distinctions: its economy is one of the strongest, its cities are some of the most habitable, and its people are some of the happiest.

I can find few faults with Canada except that mullets were once the apex of badassness here. (See!? I just can’t help but make fun of them.) I can (somehow) forgive Canada for that last bit though, it’s pretty obvious that Canada’s got us all beat.

Canada is a massive country with tons of things to do and see! From kayaking around Vancouver Island to partying in Montreal to attending a rodeo in Calgary, Canada’s got it all. It’s the goal of this Canadian travel guide to help travelers get the most out of their backpacking trip by giving them plenty of ideas and tips on where to stay in Canada and, most importantly, what to do.

sunrise over the ten peaks above moraine lake

Before getting into the nitty-gritty though, we’re going to outline the best itineraries for how to go backpacking in Canada, properly. Each one is specially drafted to give you the best possible experience with whatever period of time you have available.

Afterward, we’re going jump into the meat of the guide – the destinations – and then follow with some more specific information e.g. Entry Requirements, Festivals, Sex, Drugs and Rock ‘n’ Roll , etc. By the end of this guide, you’ll be equipped with all of the necessary tools to go backpacking in Canada!

Before you head off, grab a pre-paid sim card for Canada so you can stay connected.

Best Travel Itineraries for Backpacking Canada

Below is a list of four travel itineraries for backpacking Canada. They vary from one to four weeks in length and cover the majority of the top things to do in Canada.

None of the following itineraries venture very far into Northern Canada, which accounts for a substantial amount of the landmass. Most who go backpacking in Canada barely see 10% of the actual country. Backpackers can and should visit the North but doing so will require a lot of time and money.

Backpacking Canada 7 Day Itinerary – The Big Cities

7 day backpacking canada itinerary map

Travel to Canada’s biggest and busiest cities over the course of a week! On this 7-day itinerary, you’ll visit Toronto , Ottawa , and Montreal . All of these cities are hugely multicultural and full of fascinating sights and experiences. You’re sure to have a great time while visiting any one of them as you go backpacking through Canada.

Visit one of Toronto’s many neighborhoods for a taste of some amazing culture and food, or ascend the CN Tower to see the city in its entirety. Don’t forget to make a day trip out to Niagara Falls either!

After Toronto, make a quick pit stop in Ottawa for a healthy dose of history and politics. This is one of the most pleasant and efficient cities in the world and makes for a great break from the bustling metropolises.

Finally, drop by Montreal for a little slice of French culture and big ol’ heaping of nightlife. The parties in this Euro-esque city are among the best in the world.

Backpacking Canada 10 Day Itinerary – The West Coast

10 day backpacking canada itinerary map

Explore Vancouver and the surrounding province of British Columbia, which are among the best places in Canada! On this 10-day itinerary, you’ll go from sea to sky, visiting the stunning coast of Vancouver Island to the snowy mountains around Whistler-Blackcomb.

Start by flying into the glittering city of Vancouver . Walk, bike or kayak around its many streets and waterways and savor the magnificent urban scenery.

Take a ferry across the channel to see Victoria and Vancouver Island. Here are among the wildest and most beautiful beaches in Canada, not to mention some awe-inspiring mountains and woods.

Head back to Vancouver and then drive up the Sea to Sky Highway all the way to Whistler. Passing through and by the Howe Sound, Stawamus Chief, and Garibaldi Provincial Park, this is one of the best drives in Canada. Stay in Whistler for a few days and hit the slopes followed by the rowdy local bars.

Backpacking Canada 2 Week Itinerary – The Canadian Rockies

2 week backpacking canada itinerary map

The Canadian Rockies are absolutely breathtaking and hiking here is a must when planning a trip to Canada. Start in either Calgary or Edmonton and make your way through the mountains, visiting both Banff and Jasper National Parks in doing so.

Banff is the country’s premier outdoor destination. Here are some of the coolest places in Canada including the likes of Lake O’Hara, The Great Divide, and Mount Assiniboine.

For a more intimate meeting with the mountains, head to Jasper, one of Canada’s national parks , which receives far fewer tourists than neighboring Banff. This park has some equally gorgeous spots though like Mt Robson, Maligne Lake, and the Columbia Icefields.

Be sure to spend some time in Calgary as well as Edmonton as well. Both are very affluent cities with lots of activities going on.

Backpacking Canada 4 Week Itinerary – The Epic Road Trip

4 week backpacking canada itinerary map

This is the ultimate backpacking itinerary for Canada! Over the course of a month, you’ll travel to Canada’s top destinations including Nova Scotia and the vast Prairielands, in addition to all the locations previously mentioned in the preceding itineraries. This itinerary is best done as a road trip – with your own car you’ll have maximum freedom to see each attraction.

Begin the first leg of your road trip – from Vancouver to Calgary – navigating lush and crossing the epic Rocky Mountains along the way. Dive down into the endless wheat fields of Saskatchewan and Manitoba before reaching the urban megalopolises of Toronto and Montreal. End your trip on the wild and rugged beaches of Nova Scotia and its capital city, Halifax. Here is a bastion of English tradition, where the customs are wholly unique and definitely worth experiencing. Eat some seafood and learn about the origins of Canada.

Places to Visit in Canada

Backpacking vancouver.

Nestled at the foot of the Coastal Range mountains of British Columbia , Vancouver is an absolute gem of a city. Year after year, this glittering, ultra-modern metropolis ranks amongst the best cities to live in both Canada and, for that matter, the entire world. Vancouver is gorgeous, brilliantly designed, offers superlative dining experiences, and is chalked full of things to do.

Backpackers in Vancouver will probably notice first the dense and hyper-developed City Centre , which appears both harmonious and somewhat claustrophobic at the same time; this is quintessential Vancouver. The city’s planning – an effort to house as many residents in the center as possible – has been so effective that it’s even given rise to its own term: vancouverism . Here is where most tourists spend their time.

Stanley Park Vancouver

The first places to visit in Vancouver are probably visiting picturesque Stanley Park and Coal Harbor . Afterward, check out one of the many impressive galleries and/or museums scattered throughout the city, like Science World or the Vancouver Art Gallery.

The best way to experience Vancouver is not so much by visiting individual sites but by just walking around and being a part it. There are several pathways spread throughout the city that offer panoramic views. Visiting one of the many parks, like Queen Elizabeth , Charleson , and English Bay , is a great way to soak in the views.

Vancouver’s greatest asset is its proximity to some spectacular nature. Being so close to the mountains means that there’s plenty of hiking to do. A walk across the Capilano Suspension Bridge, on the outskirts of the city, is one of the most well-known attractions. In the winter, skiers/snowboarders will be spoiled with slopes that are no more than 45 minutes away.

Need help deciding between Montreal or Vancouver ? Check out our helpful guide.

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Backpacking Whistler

Whistler is one of the premier places to ski in Canada ; getting there is half of the fun. Departing from Vancouver, travelers will most assuredly drive on the impressive Sea to Sky Highway (HW 99), which is one of the finest roads in North America. Skirting the edge of the Howe Sound as it carves into the mainland offers some of the best scenery in Canada.

Along the roughly hour and a half journey from Vancouver to Whistler, you’ll pass by several notable attractions. Halfway is the town of Squamish , which is considered by many to be the rock climbing capital of Canada. Here you’ll find the mighty Stawamus Chief (ALL HAIL THE CHIEF), whose granite profile evokes images of California’s Yosemite. Other must-see locations on the Sea to Sky Highway include Garibaldi Provincial Park , with its superlative hiking opportunities, and the mighty Brandywine Falls .

Whistler is our final stop and the vibe here is very dependent on the seasons. In the summer, Whistler is quite sleepy; during the winter though, this town can get downright crazy!

ski lift at whistler canada

Whistler is one of the best places in Canada to visit in the winter and, at times, feels like a huge party! Skiers and snowboarders from all over the world swarm to this resort town to hit some of the finest powder in North America. When they aren’t on the slopes, the skiers are usually in the pubs. Australians, in particular, are quite present in Whistler though they ski less and work more in the restaurants.

Summer in Whistler is quieter as the slopes are usually dry. Most people head out to the wilderness for extended backpacking trips or go mountain biking instead during this time. That said, there are still plenty of hostels in Whistler that remain open in the summer.

Backpacking Victoria

Across the Salish Sea from Vancouver is the large island of the same name, Vancouver Island , and the garden city of Victoria . This moderately sized city of 80,000 inhabitants is much calmer than booming Vancouver but still offers many of the same sorts of attractions. Here are several parks, a lovely harbor, and the means to go adventuring in some lovely nature.

Victoria’s main attractions include the British Columbia Parliament Building and Craigdarroch Castle. Victoria is also full of gardens – notable green spaces include the Butchart Gardens, for which is the city is very proud, and the Abkhazi Gardens.

Walking between the city’s landmarks is certainly possible, though renting a bike would be a more reasonable and convenient means of getting around.

Definitely stay in Victoria for a couple of days but don’t overlook the rest of the island. The landscape of Vancouver Island is absolutely magical; a mix of rugged mountains, hidden beaches, and lush temperate rainforest, the outdoor opportunities that Vancouver Island offers are splendid as they are varied. Luckily there are plenty of great Airbnbs in Canada , so you can base yourself right in the middle of all the action.

The scenery of Vancouver Island.

5 hours outside of Victoria by car is Tofino , which is most famous for its surfing. There are even a couple of hostels in Tofino as well! Nearby is the Pacific Rim National Park , a wonderfully lush and rugged coastal park filled with some of the most beautiful beaches in Canada. Here you can embark on the infamous West Coast Trail but only if you’re prepared for near-constant cold and rainy weather.

The interior of Vancouver Island is full of mostly jagged, mountainous terrain that affords outdoorsmen with many hiking options. Popular trails in these mountains include the climb up to Landslide Lake , summiting Mt Arrowsmith , plus several more around Strathcona Provincial Park .

Backpacking Banff

Banff has achieved near-legendary status. This part of the Canadian Rockies is a paradise for alpine enthusiasts and is one of the most beautiful places in Canada. Visiting Banff is an absolute must for those who are backpacking through Canada.

Banff refers to two distinct locations: one is the Banff National Park , which is where the actual mountains are, and the town of Banff . Most people stay in the town of Banff and then explore the national park from there.

The only other largish town in the area is Lake Louise , one of Canada’s best lakes , which is famous for its elegant hotel. Staying around Lake Louise is perfect for adventure lovers, and those travelling in Canada for its skiing opportunities.

The village of Banff is a typical touristy mountain town: cozy, over-developed, and swarming with people during the peak seasons. Like Whistler, Banff receives its fair share of foreigners looking to hit the slopes during the winter. Unlike Whistler though, Banff has a very busy summer season as hikers flock here to go trekking in the Canadian Rockies.

TLDR – Almost every time of the year is busy in Banff so be sure to book your lodge in advance.

moraine-lake-canadian-rockies

Honestly, there are very few landscapes that can compare to the Rockies – these mountains are simply sublime and an absolute joy to explore. Banff National Park is the premier spot in the Canadian Rockies and, out of all of the parks, attracts the most tourists. It’s arguably one of the most beautiful places in Canada altogether!

Several postcard-worthy sites in Banff are accessible by car like Moraine Lake , of photographic infamy, as well as Peyto Lake , which is en-route to Jasper National Park. Hiking will unlock heaps more though. Those who are interested in hiking in the Canadian Rockies should refer to the Trekking section for more in-depth info.

If you should find Banff too crowded, try visiting lesser-known Golden or Invermere on the other side of the Rockies Range. From these two towns, you will have the chance to explore the surrounding parks of Kootenay and Yoho , which are equally stunning.

Backpacking Jasper

Several hours north of Banff is the remote Jasper National Park . Jasper is far less developed than its southerly sister; here you will find no mountain towns, no posh eateries, and little to no ski resorts. It is for these reasons though that Jasper is, arguably, the superior of the two.

Jasper’s landscape is classic Canadian Rockies and is no less brilliant than Banff or any other national park.  Here you will find superlative sights like Maligne Lake , Athabasca Falls , the Miette Hot Springs and the Columbia Icefields , all of which can be visited by car. On the northern edges of Jasper is Mount Robson , which is the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies and a sight to behold.

Because it lacks the infrastructure that makes Banff so appealing, Jasper has the benefit of being much quieter. Those looking for something more wild and free from the madding hoards will have better success in Jasper.

Spirit Island at Maligne Lake jasper park canada

That is not to say that Jasper is completely devoid of human settlement. There are several forms of lodging – huts, the occasional hotel, even hostels – spread throughout the park though they are far and few in-between. Should one want a cool beverage, some restaurant fair, or just a break from the sleeping bag, they’d best head to one of these establishments.

If you decide to stay in Jasper National Park , note that there is little public transport on offer. You will most certainly have to have your own car or hitchhike to get around. Note that drivers will have to pay a fee of $20 per vehicle to enter the park, which is comparable to what someone would pay to enter Banff.

Backpacking Calgary

Calgary is the largest and richest city in Alberta. Once a hopeless town, Calgary is now a thriving metropolis of 1.3 million inhabitants thanks in part to several oil booms for which it banked on. With a surging economy in addition to a high standard of life, Calgary is a very livable and enjoyable city.

Unlike Vancouver, Calgary is fairly spread out. The Downtown area is where you’ll find the majority of corporate offices and skyscrapers. The towers are impressive and the locals are quite proud of them. The many eclectic neighborhoods found on the edges of Downtown are where you’ll most things to do in Calgary.

Trendy Beltline is mostly affluent with lots of upscale restaurants and shops. Beyond Beltline is the Entertainment District on 17th, which is where you’ll find most of the city’s nightlife. Inglewood is the historical quarter and has some of Calgary’s oldest buildings. Finally, International Avenue is where you’ll find most of the immigrant population – the food here is consequently spectacular.

These are just a few districts though – there are lots more great neighborhoods in Calgary to stay in and explore!

calgary skyline at dusk canada

Outside of the central neighborhoods is mostly uninteresting suburban sprawl. There are a number of vista points around these suburbs that offer commanding views of the skyline though, like Nose Hill, Scotsman Hill, and Tom Campbell’s Hill.

Note that despite Calgary’s size, it’s actually quite easy to get around. Traffic is limited and public transit is very good. Walking is definitely an option in the packed city center but just be careful in the winter – cold snaps are common in this part of the world and frostbite can easily occur.

Backpacking Edmonton

For a city of its size and significance – it’s the capital of Alberta – Edmonton is surprisingly devoid of tourists. Perhaps it’s the startlingly cold winters – record low is -50 F – that deter people or maybe it’s that Calgary gets all of the attention. Whatever the reason, Edmonton is still one of the best cities in Canada and worth staying in (for a day or two).

Edmonton’s greatest strengths are its parks and vibrant performing arts scene. The North Saskatchewan River Valley is one of the most impressive city parks in the world. It’s so large – 22 times larger than New York’s Central Park – that one would think to bring a map and compass with them just in case.

If the outdoors isn’t your thing, you must be sure to visit a theater , which Edmonton is also famous for. These venues play everything from broadway to opera to jam bands.

storm over edmonton alberta

A fairly young city, Edmonton doesn’t have the architectural diversity that Montreal or Toronto has. There are only a couple of interesting buildings around like the Muttart Conservatory and Art Gallery of Alberta. Like most of Canada west of Ontario, this city is best seen at a distance e.g. while walking in the park.

For those wanting to drive away the cold or boredom, Edmonton has a pretty thriving nightlife as well. There are two main areas for drinking in Edmonton: the first is Downtown along Jasper Avenue, which attracts a more professional crowd, and the second is along Whyte Avenue by the university, which, obviously, attracts a younger, hipper crowd.

Outside of the city. You’ll find one of Canada’s more impressive national parks: Elk Island . Here you can few a huge variety of wildlife, including bison, elk, and caribou, as well as go camping and hiking. If that’s your thing, make sure to check out the best campsites in Ontario !

Backpacking Toronto

Bustling and dynamic, Toronto is the largest city in Canada and a damn good time. Often compared to New York City, Toronto is super-diverse, fast-paced, and a little gritty. There’s so much to do in this city ; a shit ton, really. It may seem daunting at first, the amount that Toronto has to offer but, as they say, a thousand-mile journey starts with a single step.

Start your itinerary in Old Toronto , which is where most of the city’s main attractions are. Visit worthwhile sites like the Art Gallery of Toronto, the Distillery District, St. Lawrence Market, and the iconic CN Tower. On the edges of Old Toronto are several other places of interest, including the Royal Ontario Museum and Casa Loma.

toronto skyline and reflection

Toronto is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world. Half of the population is foreign-born and many have their own national neighborhood. Little India on Gerrard Street, Little Italy/Portugal Village on College and Grace, and Chinatown on Spadina are all wonderful examples. A visit to one of these communities would be time well-spent as you’ll find authentic, world-class cuisine and a generous amount of culture in each.

Lying on the edge of Lake Ontario, Toronto actually has a number of beaches. The aptly-named Beaches neighborhood has many beaches though many more lie across the river on the Toronto Islands . The ferry ride alone to one of these is worthwhile as the views of the city are stunning.

There are so many Ontario day trips to be taken from Toronto. No trip to Toronto is complete without a trip to mighty Niagara Falls , which is considered one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. You can easily arrange a day trip to see the falls or stay a night in one of many lodges.

Backpacking Ottawa

Ottawa is the federal capital of Canada and an amazing city in its own right. With a rapidly expanding economy – thanks to the tech boom – huge tracts of green space, and some of the nation’s top research centers, Ottawa is an extremely habitable city and one of the best places in Canada to live.

Like nearly every Canadian city in this guide, Ottawa is best experienced as a pedestrian. Base yourself somewhere central in the city and then opt to walk or bike around. There are several bicycle rental companies throughout the city and most official city maps should include a list of them.

Parliament Hill of Ottawa Ontario Canada

Parliament Hill is the most popular attraction in Ottawa and most visitors head there first. Situated on the banks of the Ottawa River, Parliament Hill is a gorgeous neo-baroque building filled with art and chatty politicians. Tours of the federal building can be arranged and are totally worth it. After seeing the interior of the building, settle on the grass outside and have yourself a picnic.

North of Parliament Hill is the ByWard Market neighborhood, admired for its large open-air market of the same name and the stunningly ornate Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica. Separating ByWard and Parliament is the Rideau Canal , which a great place to go kayaking. In the winter, the canal freezes over creating the world’s largest ice skating rink.

Ottawa hosts some very impressive galleries and museums, including the Canadian War Museum and National Gallery of Canada. Art and history buffs could easily spend whole days exploring these voluminous buildings.

That being said, most people opt to spend a few days or a weekend in Ottawa before moving on.

Backpacking Montreal

Montreal is infamous for being one of the most energetic and enjoyable cities in the entire world. This French transplant of a metropolis is a mecca for the arts, technology, food, drink, and a whole lot more. Notably, the nightlife here is on another level as partygoers stay up well past sunrise to revel with one another.

Because of its strong French roots, backpacking in Montreal does have a distinctly more European feel. French is the primary language here and most of the population prefers to speak it. The architecture is rich and the vibe is very cosmopolitan as cafes line the streets and quaint little boutiques are appearing everywhere.

Old Montreal is where you’ll most of the city’s attractions not to mention the best places to stay . Notable landmarks include Montreal’s own Basilique Notre-Dame, the Place d’Armes, Saint Paul Street, and Bonsecour Market.

There are a number of museums to visit in the Downtown district as well, like the Musée d’art contemporain and the Redpath Museum. Near to Downtown is Mont Royal, which offers some lovely walks and great views of the city as well.

montreal city at night canada

It would be worthwhile to visit one of Montreal’s many orbiting neighborhoods, like The Plateau, Mile End, Quartier Latin-Le Village, and Rosemont-La Petite-Patrie as all of these are chalked full of interesting things to see. There’s honestly so many cool things to do in Montreal  that you really can’t go wrong here.

As mentioned before, Montreal likes to have a good time. The festivals are endless and there seems to be a bar or club on every street corner. The most popular nightlife areas are around Rue Crescent, Boulevard Saint-Laurent, and Rue Saint-Denis ; each has their own look and feel.

Backpacking Quebec City

The administrative capital of Quebec is Quebec City and it’s quite the foil to neighboring Montreal. The main difference between Montreal and Quebe c is that Montreal is known for its vibrant city life and commercial prosperity, Quebec City is more regarded for its historical significance and leisurely lifestyle.

Quebec City is a relic from the origins of Canadian sovereignty. Built upon the cliffs overlooking the Lawrence Seaway, Quebec City is a treat to look at. The original stone walls from when it was a colony are still intact and the city itself is full of cultural landmarks.

Old Town is the nexus for most of Quebec City’s attractions. Must see are the Château Frontenac, the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, and the Plains of Abraham.

Château Frontenac in Quebec City Canada

The Old Town of Quebec City is quite compact and so most of its noteworthy sites of are all within walking distance of each other. It can be quite steep in some places, especially around the Côte de la Montagne , but there is a funicular to give you a lift if needed. Public transit and bike lanes will provide all the extra transport that you could need.

Quebec City still has it fair share of cafes and bars for you to unwind at, even if the amount pales in comparison to Montreal. Popular nightlife areas are around the Grande Allee and La Rue St. Jean.

Although there are lots of great places to stay in Quebec City , the surrounding countryside is equally as charming. On the outskirts, you’ll find many surprises, including the Ice Hotel , Montmorency Falls, and the Basilica of Saint-Anne-de-Beaupre, which is believed to have healing properties. The nearby alpine village of Mont-Tremblant is a great place to go hiking or skiing as well.

Backpacking Halifax

Located in the eastern province of Nova Scotia , Halifax is the most important city in the Atlantic region of Canada. It was here that Europeans first colonized the Canadian land due in part to the bountiful harbor. Nowadays, Halifax is a bustling port city that handles the majority of Atlantic trade that comes from across the pond. Halifax was and still is a cornerstone of Canadian identity.

By North American standards, Halifax is pretty small with a population of around 400,000 people. There’s plenty of unique culture and history here though and anyone backpacking through Canada with an interest in either should stay a few days in Halifax.

Popular attractions in Halifax are mostly maritime and historical in nature. Citadel Hill is a must-see as are the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic and Pier 21. Luckily, there are plenty of Airbnbs in Halifax , so you’ve got loads of accommodation options to choose from if you want to stay longer.

cityscape of halifax nova scotia canada

Of course, Halifax has arguably the best seafood in Canada and at a very good price. Mussels are ubiquitous and other Atlantic staples like haddock and lobster are easily found. Another interesting local eat is the donair , which is a variation of the doner kebab that uses meatloaf and condensed milk.

One cannot overlook the beaches while visiting Halifax or Nova Scotia. The coastline of this region is brutally rugged and gorgeous to behold. There are many beaches here whose beauty will surprise you; some examples are Crystal Crescent, Carters Beach and Lawrencetown Beach .

Cape Breton is the favorite holiday spot among locals and hosts some of the best outdoor activities in Nova Scotia. The Cabot Trail is one of the best biking routes in North America and the Skyline Trail features some of the finest scenery in Eastern Canada. Other activities include whale watching and visiting one of the many Gaelic historical landmarks.

Off the Beaten Path in Canada

75-90% of the population of Canada lives within 100 miles of the US border. Over half the population lives in just Ontario and Quebec alone. There’s a whole lotta fuck-all out there, which means that there are lots of chances to get off the beaten path.

Hidden in the deepest reaches of Canada are some of its greatest prizes like Bella Coola, Baffin Island, and Tombstone Territorial Park , to name a few. As you venture further into the wilder parts of this country, you’ll begin to understand that it is here where the heart of the country is really found.

Note that you will definitely need a car to visit any of the following locations. Hell, you may even have to charter a seacraft or bush plane. Hitchhiking, though possible, would be very inconvenient as passenger vehicles will be very far and few in-between. Best to have your own form of transport and the freedom that goes with it.

Backpacking The Prairies of Canada

East of the Rocky Mountains is the vast and sparsely populated prairielands of Canada. Comprised of the provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba , this part of Canada is known for its bountiful harvests and remarkable flatness. A journey through this section of the country can be an enriching experience as you’ll have the chance to see lots of historical sites and wildlife. In addition, you’ll meet some lovely people along the way.

Traveling east from Alberta, Saskatchewan is the first province that you’ll cross into. Saskatoon is the largest city in the region. At 250,000 residents though, it’s still a relatively quiet place with only a handful of interesting sites like the picturesque Bessborough Hotel or the avant-garde Remai Modern. Far to the north of the city, you’ll find a collection of over of 10,000 gorgeous lakes for which Saskatchewan is very proud of.

moose-grazing-in-canada

Next to Saskatchewan is Manitoba and it has slightly more going on. Its capital Winnipeg , is a surprisingly busy city that is worth staying in for a few days (but only a few). Outside of the city is the Interlake region, which is home to some very expansive lakes that actually have beaches! Onwards to the northern reaches is where you’ll find lots of wildlife viewing opportunities.

Long ago, Manitoba was once the edge of the Canadian frontier. Many forts were built to serve as launching points into the West and several of these still exist today. Lower and Upper Fort Garry(s) are excellent examples and a visit to either would provide wonderful insight into Canada’s history.

In terms of wildlife, Manitoba is a menagerie full of Canada’s most iconic creatures. When visiting a refuge, like Riding Mountain National Park, visitors can spot all kinds of animals.

Backpacking the Atlantic Provinces

The Atlantic Provinces are some the oldest, most rugged communities in the whole of Canada. They include, in addition to Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island , New Brunswick, and Newfoundland and Labrador . Here you’ll find remnants from the very first settlers of the country, including Vikings and Acadians, the latter of which is the offspring of the original French colonials.

New Brunswick is probably the first province that you’ll reach should you be traveling from the interior. This province is dominated by trees and enclosed by a mighty, sometimes violent sea. It’s capital, Fredericton , is a bit sleepy but most people visit this province for the outdoors anyways. Fundy National Park is the province’s favorite outdoor retreat.

Near New Brunswick is Prince Edward Island. This is a small province that is pretty much dominated by its singular city, Charlottetown. This is where you’ll find the majority of Prince Edward’s accommodation and things to do.

Fjord on Western Brook pond in gros morne

To the north is the expansive Newfoundland and Labrador, which is, perhaps, the most enthralling of all of the Atlantic Provinces. Composing of two landmasses, Labrador is a part of the mainland while Newfoundland is a large island to the southeast.

Most people base themselves in St. Johns , which is the largest city in Newfoundland. From here, travelers can participate in several activities, from taking a boat to one of many seaside communities to whale watching to hiking in the superlative Gros Morne and Terra Nova National Parks .

Note that, because of their isolation and far-flung heritage, people from these provinces speak and behave in very distinct ways. A third of New Brunswick’ speaks Acadian, which is an offshoot of French. Newfoundlers speak an old version of English that sounds really strange at first. Bear with the locals and you’ll be fine though.

Backpacking The North

Here we are in the Great White North and on the other side of “the wall,” if you will allow the Game of Thrones reference. There are no White Walkers present though; only some of the most beautiful landscapes that you could possibly. Here are mountains that could put Patagonia to shame, rare creatures, and the ever-elusive Aurora.

Three provinces compose the North: Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut . These are some of the most sparsely populated places on Earth. Being so far north, the geography is mostly tundra, boreal forest, and glacier-carved mountains. Peoples of the First Nation, including Inuit, are the primary inhabitants here and they see very few visitors throughout the year.

Aurora Borealis in yellowknife canada

Visiting the North can be a huge and expensive undertaking as visitors will have resort to several means of getting around, which really add up. Roads range from pleasant to maddening at times, as the weather can easily shut down whole networks, either because of flooding or snow. Travel by boat will sometimes be necessary to reach some ultra-remote destinations, especially so in Nunavut.

Should you make it this far though, your efforts will be totally rewarded. Here are some of the most beautiful places in Canada. Locations of special note include Auyuittuq National Park on Baffin Island (Nunavut), Kluane National Park and Tombstone Provincial Park (Yukon), and the settlement of Yellowknife (Northwest Territories), which is one of the best places in the world to view the Northern Lights.

Because of its isolation, the western fjords of British Columbia may also be a part of this section. Those who want to take a long detour should consider dropping by off-the-beaten-path destinations like Bella Coola , Fiordlands , Haida Gwaii , and the Great Bear Rainforest.

Aether Backpack

We’ve tested countless backpacks over the years, but there’s one that has always been the best and remains the best buy for adventurers: the broke backpacker-approved Osprey Aether and Ariel series.

Want more deetz on why these packs are so  damn perfect? Then read our comprehensive review for the inside scoop!

Top Things to Do in Canada

1. kayak around vancouver.

Vancouver is one of the coolest places in Canada and, arguably, one of the most gorgeous cities in the world. Grab a kayak and admire this metropolis from afar while paddling in English Bay.

2. Go trekking in the Canadian Rockies

The Canadian Rockies are one of the most beautiful places in Canada! Plan a multi-day trek in the wilderness or make day hikes while staying in one of the many charming mountain towns.

peyto-lake-canadian-rockies

3. Explore the many neighborhoods of Toronto

Toronto is one of the most diverse cities in the entire world. Consequently, it is full of wonderful neighborhoods that are inhabited by dozens of different ethnicities. Explore them all and sample a little bit of culture from each.

4. Go skiing in one of the many mountain towns

Canada is full of quaint little mountain villages, which are among the best places in Canada to visit in the winter! Book a cabin and go skiing, snowshoeing, boarding, or just have a drink or ten at the local dive.

5. Visit Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls is one of the greatest waterfalls in the world. When planning a trip to Canada, a visit to these gargantuan falls is an absolute must. It’s possible to stay near the falls as well.

Niagara Falls Canada

6. Party it up in Montreal

Montreal’s nightlife is legendary among those backpacking through Canada. Be sure to stay a few nights in this dynamic city and a few nights more to recover from that hangover.

7. Attend a hockey game

Ice hockey is Canada’s favorite sport and attending a match should be mandatory. Watch this fast, action-packed and get ready for some blood.

1024px-Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration-s.yume-wikicommons

8. Roadtrip across the country

There’s so much open space and off the beaten destinations in Canada; having your own car will allow lots of freedom and flexibility when backpacking Canada. It’ll be a wicked good time as well!

9. See the Aurora in the Great White North

There are few sights in this world that are as magical as the Northern Lights; Canada is one of the best places to see them as well! Visit one of the northern outposts, like Yellowknife, during the winter to see the Aurora in all of its glory.

10. Get a History Lesson in the Atlantic Provinces

Some of Canada’s most far-flung destinations house some of its greatest histories. In the Atlantic Provinces, where Canada was first settled, travelers will find many interesting relics, from archaic languages to odd customs to aging artifacts. Visit these parts to discover the real Canada.

Skyline_Trail_on_the_Cabot_Trail_-_Cape_Breton_Highlands_National_Park_Tony Webster-wikicommons

Wanna know how to pack like a pro? Well for a start you need the right gear….

These are packing cubes for the globetrotters and compression sacks for the  real adventurers – these babies are a traveller’s best kept secret. They organise yo’ packing and minimise volume too so you can pack MORE.

Or, y’know… you can stick to just chucking it all in your backpack…

Backpacker Accommodation in Canada

Canada is full of wonderful hostels and backpacker lodges! Those backpacking through Canada should have little problem finding a place to stay, even in the wilder and more remote parts of the country.

Hostels are the primary form of backpacker accommodation in Canada and there’s plenty of them. Big cities, like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, will have larger selections to choose from. The quality of hostels in these locations will also be very high as the facilities are modern and the vibes are awesome.

In my opinion, Canadian hostels are superior to the Americans ones as they, for some reason, attract a greater international crowd and just feel more lively.

1024px-Skoki_Ski_Lodge-2009-jockrutherford-wikicommons

Canada has wilderness hostels as well! These behave very much like mountain refuges and are mostly located in the national parks. Most are accessible by car but there are many that can only be reached by walking, especially so in the winter when most roads are closed. These huts make for great bases in both the winter and summer and it’s highly recommended to book one at least once.

Couchsurfing is a great option for those who are trying to save as much money as possible while backpacking Canada. Canadians are famously polite and extremely good hosts. Staying with a local could be a great way of experiencing this amazing country.

The Best Places to Stay in Canada

Canada backpacking costs.

Don’t let the value of the Canadian dollar fool you – even though it may be less than the USD, Canada can be a pretty expensive place, more so than the USA at times. Lavish spendings, like eating out often, drinking a lot or taking copious flights, can quickly drain your pockets when backpacking in Canada. To maintain a steady budget and avoid depleting your funds, it is important to have good habits.

An average daily budget for backpacking Canada will be around $40-60. This will get you a dorm bed, groceries, the occasional restaurant meal, plus some extra spending money. Note that this budget doesn’t account for renting a car, which is the best way to experience Canada.

man-sitting-and-overlooking-the-beautiful-lake-landscape-at-banff-national-park-alberta-canada

The average dorm room bed will cost around $20-$30. Camping may be a more budget friendly option at times though some campgrounds will cost the same as a dorm bed. Be sure to check for free campsites around Canada to save cash. Couchsurfing is also a good way to cut costs when you’re looking for a place to stay in the cities.

As I always suggest, cooking your own food and buying your own booze will be some of the best ways to save cash. Prepare meals and then, if you’re planning on going out, prefade at the lodge before hitting the bars – better to show tipsy already than to spend more money on overpriced drinks.

There are a number of budget-friendly ways of traveling within Canada including long-distance buses, hitchhiking and ride sharing. Should you decide to rent a car, which is highly recommended, it’ll set you back about $30-70/day. Because of higher taxes, gas can be expensive in Canada as well – research where the cheapest gas is.

 A Daily Budget in Canada

*Prices listed in this table are in USD, not Canadian.

Money in Canada

The official currency of Canada is the Canadian Dollar or “loonie.” As of May 2018, the official exchange rate of the Canadian Dollar is 0.78=1 USD.

American currency is widely accepted in most parts of Canada as well. Paying with American dollars at a private business means that the exchange rate will be at the business’ prerogative though. Private rates are almost always fair and can even be better than the official exchange rate at times. Relying solely on this practice can be reckless though as there’s always a chance that you’ll get a shitty rate from some frugal shop owner.

travelling in canada

ATMs are widely available in nearly every part of the country. Most ATMs accept the usual forms of card and dispense both American and Canadian dollars. Note that withdrawal fees can be quite high especially with third-party machines. Stick to official banks and exchange offices for the best withdrawal fees.

Let me point out that the unequal exchange rate between the Canadian and American dollar is a little misleading. Even though the Canadian dollar is less than the American, Canada is often more expensive than the US. This is because Canadian taxes are quite high compared to America and, as a consequence, you almost always end up paying more than you thought. Buy local goods to avoid higher prices caused by import taxes and maybe wait until you go backpacking in the US to splurge on products.

Top Tips for Broke Backpackers

  • Camp : With plenty of gorgeous places to camp, Canada can be a great place to camp in rural areas. You can also ask to pitch a tent in people’s yards. Check out this post for a breakdown of the  best tents to take backpacking.   If you’re feeling real adventurous and want to save some cash, consider picking up a  backpacking hammock.
  • Cook your own food:  If you are on a tight budget, you can save money by cooking your own food – I recommend bringing a  portable backpacking stove.
  • Book your transportation early:  Both plane and train tickets are much cheaper if you purchase them in advance. This rule does not apply to buses, which you can often book within the day or even hour.
  • Couchsurf:  Canadians are awesome, but I would be cautious if you are a woman traveling alone. Check for reviews. That being said, Couch surfing to make some real friendships and see this country from the perspective of locals.
  • Pack a travel water bottle and save money every day!

Why You Should Travel to Canada with a Water Bottle

Plastic washes up on even the most pristine beaches… so do your part and keep the Big Blue beautiful

You aren’t going to save the world overnight, but you might as well be part of the solution and not the problem. When you travel to some of the world’s most remote places, you come to realise the full extent of the plastic problem. And I hope you become more inspired to continue being a responsible traveller .

Plus, now you won’t be buying overpriced bottles of water from the supermarkets either! Travel with a filtered water bottle instead and never waste a cent nor a turtle’s life again.

grayl geopress filter bottle

Drink water from ANYWHERE. The Grayl Geopress is the worlds leading filtered water bottle protecting you from all manner of waterborne nasties.

Single-use plastic bottles are a MASSIVE threat to marine life. Be a part of the solution and travel with a filter water bottle. Save money and the environment!

We’ve tested the Geopress  rigorously  from the icy heights of Pakistan to the tropical jungles of Bali, and can confirm: it’s the best water bottle you’ll ever buy!

Best Time to Travel to Canada

There’s a popular saying in Canada that there are only two seasons in the year: Winter and July. Because Canada is so far north, it can certainly feel cold more often. Jokes aside, there are definitely four observable seasons in most of this country though.

Though brief, summers are usually warm and dry while winters are almost always cold and snowy. Many coastal settlements, like Vancouver, benefit from a milder, maritime climate, while the interior ones, like Calgary, are battered by frigid Chinook Winds. Obviously, it gets colder the father norther you go but few will have to consider this since the grand majority of civilization is in the south of Canada.

Visitable year-round, traveling to Canada is really a matter of what you want to do and see. Summer is a predictably busy time in the country as people are enjoying the warmer weather. There are many festivals during this time. Lots of people head outdoors in the summer as well when the trails and campgrounds are free of snow.

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Visiting Canada during the winter can be a very different experience. The city streets may be devoid of people because it’s either too cold to go outside or everyone’s left to go skiing for the weekend. You can definitely count on this latter phenomenon; the ski resorts will be absolutely packed in the winter. If can handle the cold temperatures, winter is a very good time to be in Canada.

Spring and autumn are lovely times to go backpacking in Canada even if they’re very brief. Lasting maybe a month or two each, temperatures are cool and the flora is astounding as everything is either blooming or changing colors. Prices will be slightly more moderate and tourists will be more sparse as well.

Festivals in Canada

There are heaps of amazing festivals to attend in Canada! The grand majority of festivals occur in the summertime when the weather is pleasant and the locals begin to emerge from their winter hibernation. Canadians absolutely go berserk at these celebrations and hold nothing back!

Below is a list of the top festivals in Canada.

  • Quebec Winter Carnival (February) – Celebration of all things winter. Includes parades, ice skating, sleigh races, dance parties, and much more. Held in Quebec City, Quebec.
  • Pride Toronto (June) – One of the largest gay pride celebrations in the world.
  • Montreal International Jazz Festival (late June-July) – One of the largest Jazz festivals in the world. Features over 20 stages and 3,000 artists.
  • The Celebration of Light (July) – Magnificent firework shows w/ live concerts. Organized as a competition, where several nations battle to have the best show. Held in Vancouver, BC.
  • Calgary Stampede (July) – Canada’s premier rodeo event. One of the largest outdoor festivals in North America that attracts millions of visitors.
  • Pemberton Music Fest (July) – 10-year-old music festival that is quickly becoming one of the most highly regarded in Canada. Set in the mountains (Pemberton, BC) and features acts from all musical styles.
  • Just for Laughs (July) – The largest comedy event in the world. Many of the greatest comedians started their careers at this festival. Held in Montreal, Quebec.
  • Shambala (August) – One of Canada’s best electronic festivals. Lasts 4 days. Held near Nelson, BC in the Kootenay.
  • Toronto International Film Festival (September) – One of the most important film festivals in the world and my favourite of the many amazing festivals in Toronto .

What to Pack for Canada

On every adventure, there are six things I never go traveling without:

Earplugs

Snoring dorm-mates can ruin your nights rest and seriously damage the hostel experience. This is why I always travel with a pack of decent ear plugs.

nomatic_laundry_bag

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

sea to summit towel

Sea To Summit Micro Towel

Hostel towels are scummy and take forever to dry. Microfibre towels dry quickly, are compact, lightweight, and can be used as a blanket or yoga mat if need be.

Monopoly Card Game

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

Grayl GeoPress Water Filter and Purifier Bottle

Grayl Geopress Water Bottle

Always travel with a water bottle! They save you money and reduce your plastic footprint on our planet. The Grayl Geopress acts as a purifier AND temperature regulator. Boom!

For plenty more inspiration on what to pack, check out my full  backpacking packing list.

Staying Safe in Canada

Is Canada Safe ?

Though Canada is regularly ranked as one of the safest countries in the world , crime still does occur from time-to-time. Petty theft and robberies, though very rare, do occur more frequently in the larger cities like Toronto and Calgary. Travelers should exercise caution when wandering around urban areas as things can still go wrong.

Chances are you’ll be attacked by a wild animal before another human while backpacking in Canada. Bears are a very real threat in Canada that can really fuck you up should you become cross with one. Bear deterrence should always be practiced while hiking in Canada. If you see a bear in an urban area, be sure to report it to the local authorities who will be able to deal with the creature in a safe manner.

In addition to bears, moose and bison can be dangerous as well. These are huge, powerful animals and can be territorial especially during mating season. Just do yourself a favor avoid anything bigger than you when traveling to Canada.

grizzly-bear-in-canada

Those backpacking in the Canadian backcountry must take the utmost precautions. Hiking in the Canadian Rockies or in any remote place for that matter is not like a jaunt in the Alps – these are real wildernesses where there is little to no infrastructure to support you. If you find yourself in a dire situation while out in the middle of nowhere, chances are that you’re fucked.

Always be prepared when venturing out into the Canadian wild. Research the trails, have the proper forms of navigation and pack accordingly. Bring bear spray, a bear can, enough food and water, and the 10 Essentials . You’ll be glad that you did.

Sex, Drugs, and Rock ‘n’ Roll in Canada

Docile and sensible reputation be damned – Canadians still love to get rowdy and have a good time! Whether they are trying to escape the frigid cold of winter or enjoy the few summer months that they get, Canadians will find a way to party.

The legal drinking age in Canada is between 18-19 years old depending on the province. Beer and the country’s distinctive rye whiskey are the beverages of choice here but popular spirits, like vodka and tequila, can also be purchased.

The larger cities are usually the best places to party. It’s already been said but Montreal is one of the best party cities in the world . Other metropolises like Toronto and Halifax have very active nightlives too. During the peak seasons, many mountain towns become microcosms of mayhem – Whistler, in particular, is known to be extra raucous in the winter.

Good news for pot heads: weed’s set to be legalized by the end of the summer (2018)! It’s been a long process with lots of  delays but all signs are pointing to recreational use. Lovers of that BC Bud and Manitoba Poison will be able to smoke in peace very soon. Until weed is legailzed though, possessing it is still a crime so be careful.

Drunk driving in Canada is a very serious crime. 0.08% is the official rate that you can be tried for drunk driving in Canada, though people can still be fined for as low as 0.04%. Checkpoints are randomly set up throughout the provinces, which serve to pull over cars and do random testings.

Should you be caught driving drunk in Canada, you could face some grave consequences. Deportation will probably be assured, not to mention the possibility of real jail time. Just don’t drink and drive, eh?

Travel Insurance for Canada

Traveling without insurance would be risky so do consider getting good backpacker insurance sorted before you head off on an adventure.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

travelling in canada

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

How to Get into Canada

Travel in Canada is very straightforward as the country benefits from an excellent transportation network and well-maintained highways. Arriving from an international destination is also a breeze as Canada is serviced by many flights and shares a border with only one other country. Those backpacking through Canada will have many options when comes to entering and getting around the country.

Entry Requirements for Canada

Those who travel to Canada will need either an eTA or a Temporary Visitor’s Visa to enter the country. The following list outlines which countries need an eTA and which need a Temporary Visitor’s Visa. Note that citizens of the USA and Saint-Pierre and Miquelon don’t need a visa at all.

So what is an eTA in Canada? eTA stands for electronic transit authorization and essentially acts like an online visa. An eTA, once acquired, costs $7 and lasts 5 years. Note that eTAs are only valid if you’re entering by air, which is 90% of cases. Upon arrival, you’ll still need to pass border control vetting processes. Refer to this website for more information on eTAs.

When arriving in Canada, travel documents will need to be ready and relevant. Canadian customs is very strict and only allows people who meet certain standards inside. You will need to pass a “character assessment” and prove that you’re not a miscreant or otherwise.

A Canadian visa.

Health and finances will sometimes be taken into consideration when applying for Canada travel visa. A signed bill of health from a doctor will be beneficial to entering Canada. Having a recent bank statement to prove adequate funds may also help. Though rare, credit history may be also be assessed – outstanding debts and/or bankruptcies may hurt your chances of acquiring a travel visa for Canada.

There are working holiday and longer visiting visas that are perfect for a gap year in Canada .

When judging visa applications, Canada looks most scrutinizingly at criminal history. Anyone with a serious crime on their record may be banned from entering Canada for several years. What constitutes a serious crime is dependent on Canadian law e.g. drunk driving is a misdemeanor in the USA but a felony in Canada, which is grounds for denial. Concerned applicants should refer to this webpage for more information on this subject.

There are a number of land borders with the US including the one between Detroit and Windsor, Canada .

For those looking for a working holiday without the hassle, consider going with Global Work and Travel . You’ll get working holiday visa guidance as well as a guaranteed interview before you step on a plane (with unlimited chances to re-interview).

Global Work and Travel Promo Code

Get 15% OFF when you book through our link — and support the site you love so dearly 😉

Booking.com is quickly becoming our go-to for accommodation. From cheap hostels to stylish homestays and nice hotels, they’ve got it all!

How to Get Around Canada

Almost every major Canadian destination is reachable via bus, train, plane, or ferry. Should you rely on public transport, buses will be the most affordable way of getting around. Trains and planes have limited routes and are notoriously expensive. This is more so the case as you get off the beaten path and venture into the far northern regions. It’s at times like this where you’ll wish you really had your own ride.

The best way to get around Canada is by having your own car; with it, you’ll be able to come and go as you please. For visiting some far off locations, like Jasper National Park or Gros Morne, having a car is mandatory as there are no buses in these places aside from private ones, which are available only by expensive tours.

If you’re feeling even more adventurous, get yourself a rental RV in Canada!

road through the canadian rockies

Rentals are the most popular form of vehicular travel for those backpacking in Canada. Rates can be reasonable and you may even get a better deal should you decide to rent long term. Having your own vehicle will allow you to car camp as well, which can save you heaps of cash should you stick to the free campsites. Make sure you also  purchase a RentalCover.com policy  to cover your rental vehicle against any common damages such as tires, windscreens, theft, and more at a fraction of the price you would pay at the rental desk.

Because it takes so long to see and travel, many people just end up buying their own beater for Canada road tripping . The pros of doing this are that you’ll be able to sell the car at the end of your trip and get some if not most of your money back. You’ll have to acquire (expensive) car insurance though, whose rates vary depending on the province that you’re applying in.

Hitchhiking in Canada

Hitchhiking in this country is pretty standard by way of practices and etiquettes. Most drivers will be very welcoming and quite talkative. Should the driver turn out to be a little nutty, just politely ask them to drop you off.

The prime places to find a ride in Canada are on the edge of towns/cities or around a wide roadside shoulder. Gas stations may be an inconvenient place to hitchhike as truckers are not legally allowed to pick up passengers – they’ll do so outside of town when no one is looking though.

The biggest obstacles when hitchhiking in Canada are the weather and remoteness of some locations. In winter, temperatures can drop to near fatal levels and thunderstorms/wildlife are very active in the summer – best not to deal with either.

Hitchhiking in Canada should be treated like a wilderness experience in that you need to have all of your supplies on you should the shit hit the fan. Have some sort of shelter and food on you when sticking your thumb out – just in case.

Should you become a pro at finding free rides in Canada, the country will open up to you. There’s so much to do and see on the road in this country that you may find hitching vastly superior to driving or taking public transport.

Onwards Travel from Canada

Unless you plan on flying out of Canada or sailing to the North Pole, there’s only one real onward destination from this country: the good ol’ U S of A. While both countries maintain very friendly relations, travel to Canada from the US and vice versa can still be a bit of a process, if not a headache at times. It is very important to take the United States border crossing seriously if you intend to go backpacking there.

When crossing the border into the United States by car, you should have the following paperwork ready: 1) proper identification 2) a valid visa and 3) car registration. You must also be prepared to answer lots of questions and be compliant with searches. Having been subject to many an inquiry from the US-Canadian border control, I can definitely say that these are some of the strictest officers that I’ve encountered. Both Canada and the US don’t fuck around when it comes to their borders.

new york city skyline from brooklyn

If you’re a Canadian or US citizen crossing each other’s borders, be sure to have your documentation ready. If you’re traveling to Canada by car, driver’s licenses are usually an acceptable form of ID though border patrol may ask for passports in addition. Have the proper car insurance as well; special non-resident insurance is sometimes but not always required for entering Canada.

If you’re not a citizen of Canada or the US, you need to take a few special precautions. Keep your Canada travel documents on hand to appease guards. Know also that time spent in Canada applies to the allotted days of your American visa i.e. spending 45 days in Canada while you have a 90-day American visa means that you’ve used 45 days.

Check out our epic guide on visiting the United States !

Backpacker Work in Canada

Being one of the more better-off Western nations, the costs of living are pretty expensive in Canada. Having a regular, relatively high-paying job is pretty crucial to living here.

floe-peak-with-milky-way-roaming-ralph.jpg

Canada is one of the few nations in the world that offers Working Holiday Visas and these are without a doubt the easiest way to score work as a traveler. These visas are only available to certain nationalities though, like Ireland and Australia. You will find that Canada is full of Auzzies with working holiday visas.

For more information on the Canadian Working Holiday Visa scheme, you should check the official site here.

If you’re a digital nomad and plan on working while traveling in Canada, then you shouldn’t have to worry about staying connected. Canada is a modern nation with very reliable internet speeds. Public Wifi can be found in most cafes and restaurants in the urban areas and is usually available to paying customers.

Note though that in the north of Canada, internet is notoriously expensive and very dodgy .

If you do not qualify for a Working Holiday Visa and are not a digital nomad, then, never fear, there are still ways to extend your trip in Canada. You can volunteer.

mockup of a person holding a smartphone in white background with Holafly logo

A new country, a new contract, a new piece of plastic – booooring. Instead, buy an eSIM!

An eSIM works just like an app: you buy it, you download it, and BOOM! You’re connected the minute you land. It’s that easy.

Is your phone eSIM ready? Read about how e-Sims work or click below to see one of the top eSIM providers on the market and  ditch the plastic .

Volunteer in Canada

Volunteering overseas is a great way to experience a culture whilst doing some good in the world. There are lots of different volunteer projects in Canada which you can join ranging from teaching, to animal care, to agriculture to pretty much anything!

Canada may not need as much volunteer help as less-developed countries, but that doesn’t mean that opportunities are hard to come by. Whether you have skills in housekeeping, farming, web design, or anything in between, you’ll find some great volunteering opportunities. You usually won’t need a work permit on top of your visa to volunteer in Canada, but it can vary depending on what you’re doing. 

If you want to find volunteering opportunities in Canada, then we recommend that you Signup for Worldpackers –  a volunteer platform that connects local hosts directly with traveling volunteers. As a Broke Backpacker reader, you’ll also get a special discount of $10 when you sign up. Just use the discount code BROKEBACKPACKER and your membership is discounted from $49 a year to only $39.

Volunteer programs run through reputable work exchange programs like Worldpackers are usually very well-managed and reputable. However, whenever you are volunteering, do stay vigilant especially when working with animals or children.

What to Eat in Canada

Canadian cuisine is a usually rich and hearty affair that draws inspiration from many domestic and international sources. The primary influences in Canadian cooking are from England, France, and an assortment of First Nation peoples. Canadian cuisine is highly variable based upon the region as well – food from Quebec will obviously be more French in nature while that from the Atlantic Provinces will resemble more Scottish or English cooking.

Because of its multiculturalism, Canada is full of cooking styles from all over the world. Asian cuisine, particularly Chinese, is very popular in Canada, especially so in British Columbia. Many European styles can be found in Toronto and Montreal. Middle Eastern and Jewish food are also quite prominent in the larger cities.

poutine canadian food cuisine

So diverse is Canadian cooking that many people – even the locals – have trouble identifying what “true” Canadian cuisine is. It’s frankensteinian nature combined with the fact that it coincides so much with American cooking lead many people to just lump the both into the same category. Canadian food is and should be considered distinct though as it has many unique characteristics that set it apart from American cuisine.

Popular Canadian Dishes

Below is a list of Canada’s most popular dishes for your pleasure.

  • Poutine  – fried potatoes w/ gravy and cheese curds
  • Maple syrup  – sweet syrup made from maple sap
  • Nanaimo Bars  – layered dessert w/ chocolate, vanilla custard, sometimes peanut butter
  • Butter Tart  – a pastry made w/ butter, egg, and sugar
  • Beavertail  – donut-like snack
  • Torterie  – a meat pie
  • Montreal-style smoked meat  – Pastrami-like deli meat
  • Split Pea Soup  – Quebecian soup w/ peas, carrots, and ham
  • Peameal Bacon  – bacon that is soaked in brine and rolled cornmeal
  • Bannock  – dense form of bread

Canadian Culture

Canadians definitely have a reputation of being an extremely friendly, warm, and polite people. They’re so nice that Canadians are often the butt of endless jokes , most of which are spewed by their American neighbors. To be honest though, a lot of Americans, myself included, are really just jealous of Canada and its people. As tweeter @Dre_77_ aptly put it: “Every time I hear a mean joke about being Canadian, I go right to the hospital and get my feelings checked for free.” Burn.

Canadians are just so damn happy all of the time and for good reason! They live in an amazing country, full of beauty, wealth, opportunity, and free health care – Canadians really have a lot going for them. If it were my decision, there’s no doubt in my mind as to which passport I’d choose; I’m digressing though.

canadians celebrating canada day in london

Canadians are a supremely generous and well-off people. They are almost always cheery and very accommodating to any and all sorts of people. Some Canadians may get slightly offended when they are made fun of by their American neighbors but I think that most shrug this off. Canadians are overall pretty confident in their own nation’s worth.

When I say that Canadians will accept any type of foreigner as well (minus criminals), I mean it. Canada is an extremely diverse place and racially one of the most equal places in the world. A quick glance at the demographics of a city like Toronto will confirm this as no single ethnicity is in the majority. Nearly every shade is represented and championed in Canada, from the Asian population in Vancouver to the strong Arabic community in Montreal.

Useful Canadian Travel Phrases

Canada has two official languages: English and French . Both have a uniquely Canadian flavor.

If you’ve read this far into the article, I won’t bother explaining the intricacies of the English language – it’s clearly not lost on you. I will say that accent-wise Canadian English is almost identical to American English albeit with a few peculiarities. The classic Canadian accent e.g. ‘aboot’ is most prominent in the central-east regions – Vancouverites have a more neutral tone and the Atlantics speak a form of old English.

French is the language that most should study before visiting Canada. Quebecers, though usually proficient in English, use French 99% of the time and prefer to speak it. Most labels and road signs will exclusively be in French as well. Note that a lot of cafes and restaurants will still have an English menu.

Quebecian French is very similar to native French and speakers of both will have no problem understanding one another. Quebecian French does have a distinct accent, which, for some reason, does annoy some continental French people. The French jokingly refer to the Quebecian variety as “fake French”, which the Quebecers don’t really appreciate. Stay away from this subject to avoid being ostracized.

To help you on your journeys, I have written the pronunciations for a few French phrases with English translations.

  • Hello  – Bonjour
  • How are you — Comment ça va?
  • Beautiful  — C’est beau
  • Please  — S’il vous plaît
  • What is your name?  — Comment t’appelles-tu?
  • I am from… — Je viens de…
  • Where?  — Où?
  • No plastic bag  – Pas de sac en plastique
  • No straw please  – Pas de paille s’il vous plait
  • No plastic cutlery please  – Pas de couverts en plastique s’il vous plaît
  • Good Evening  — Bonsoir
  • Thanks!  — Merci!
  • I would like…  — Je voudrais…

Books to Read While Traveling Canada

These are some of my favorite travel reads and books set in Canada, which you should consider picking up before you begin your backpacking adventure …

  • Beautiful Losers – Musician/writer Leonard Cohen’s final novel. Highly controversial and very experimental in nature.
  • Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town – A series of short stories that take place in Mariposa, a fictional town set in Ontario.
  • King Leary – An aging hockey star embarks on one last adventure to solidify is legacy before kicking the bucket. One of Canada’s most hilarious novels.
  • Green Grass, Running Water – White and First Nation cultures collide as three individuals travel to a Blackfoot reservation to participate in the Sun Dance.
  • Volkswagen Blues – A French-Canadian man embarks on an epic road trip to find his brother.

Brief History of Pre-20th Century Canada

Prior to the arrival of Europeans, Canada was home to a myriad of indigenous peoples. Huge swathes of Canada were inhabited by the likes of the Iroquois, Algonquin, Shuswap, and Inuit and for many eons they flourished. Experts believe that the precursors to these peoples arrived in Canada via the fabled Bering land bridge that once connected Russia to Alaska.

The first white men to reach Canada were the Norse Vikings in 1000 AD, who established the first extra-European settlement at L’Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland. Not much is known about this period of Viking settlement except that it was short lived. After fleeing the New World for whatever reason, no European would step foot on Canada for another 500 years.

Parliament_of_Ontario_1871

During the Age of Exploration, several European sovereignties would survey the lands of Canada over the course of many expeditions. France was particularly interested in the New World after the English made claims upon the arrival of John Cabot. It was at this point that the race began – both England and France began to make huge land grabs and establish regular colonies.

Tensions were high during the formative years of a European Canada. France and England fought countless wars between themselves, rebels, and Indian tribes. After the Seven Years War ended in 1763, France would cede the Canadian territories to England.

Governing such a landmass proved difficult for the English though. Between its sheer size and the ongoing conflict with the American revolutionaries, Britain struggled to defend their New World territory. So that Canada could be better self-governed, the English strived to make Canada an independent state. In 1864, Canada was officially confederated and became an independent member of the Commonwealth; this was the birth of a modern Canada.

Unique Canadian Experiences

packable travel medical kit

Things go wrong on the road ALL THE TIME. Be prepared for what life throws at you.

Buy an AMK Travel Medical Kit before you head out on your next adventure – don’t be daft!

Trekking in Canada

With nearly every type of landscape represented ( even desert! ) within its borders, Canada is one of the best countries in the world for hikers! Thanks to an extensive backcountry road and trail system, most of Canada’s outdoors are relatively accessible by car as well. Having a 4×4 will be necessary in many places while in others, like Nahanni and Kluane , you will need more drastic forms of navigation, like bush planes and watercraft.

Of grave importance is bear prevention while trekking in Canada – these wild and powerful creatures are very active in this country. See the end of the Staying Safe section for info on dealing with bears.

If you’re planning on going hiking in Canada, then you’ll definitely need a tent. Also, consider buying a sleeping mat or a hammock instead. A wilderness stove will also be very useful for preparing food while you’re in the backcountry for days at a time.

hiking in the canadian rockies

I always suggest getting a sturdy backpack as well, especially so if you intend venturing deep into the wilderness. My first backpack was a cheap one. Though it lasted a respectable amount of time, it would eventually be held together by duct tape and carabiners. Needless to say, it was far from waterproof.

Take my advice: invest in a quality backpack because by the end of your trip you’ll be wearing it so much that it’ll become an extension of your own body. You want the best.

I suggest the new Osprey Aether AG 70 backpack, which you can read about here , and don’t forget to consider a daypack as well. A good daypack will be just as useful during your day-to-day activities and should slide nicely into your larger backpack.

The Best Trails in Canada

Below is a list of some of Canada’s best trails:

  • The West Coast Trail – A trek that navigates through a large portion of southwestern Vancouver Island. This is a very serious trail that receives high amounts of rain – lack of waterproof gear may prove fatal. The coastal scenery is among the best in the world though.
  • Panorama Ridge Trail – Very popular hike that is within a few hours drive of Vancouver. Offers spectacular views of Garibaldi Lake and the Coastal Range; can camp at the former to make this an overnight trek.
  • Skyline Trail (Jasper ) – Arguably the most scenic trail in all of the Canadian Rockies. A traverse that stays above the treeline, affording panoramic views for most of the walk. Requires permit.
  • Mount Assiniboine Trail – A hike to the base of the Matterhorn of the Rockies, Mount Assiniboine. Camp at Lake Magog and be sure to climb up The Nublet for the best views.
  • Berg Lake Trail – Trail leading to Berg Lake at the foot of Mt Robson, the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies. Passes by Emperor Falls and has multiple outlet trails at Berg Lake. Requires permit.
  • Long Range Traverse – An unmarked trail through the valleys and fjords of Gros Morne. Requires expert navigation skills that will be tested by park rangers prior to starting the hike. Requires permit.
  • East Coast Trail – A long-distance trail that runs north from Cappahayden to Portugal Cove on the coast of Labrador. Passes by over 30 seaside villages and offers spectacular views along the way. Voted one of the greatest adventures by Nat Geo in 2012.
  • Akshayuk Pass Trail – The top hike in Auyuittuq National Park. Offers a superlative Arctic experience. Allows views of Mt Asgard and Thor Peak, which are amongst the most distinct and beautiful mountains in the world.

Joining an Organized Tour in Canada

For most countries, Canada included, solo travel is the name of the game. That said, if you are short on time, energy, or just want to be part of an awesome group of travelers you can opt to join an organized tour. Joining a tour is a great way to see a majority of the country quickly and without the effort that goes into planning a backpacking trip. However—not all tour operators are created equal—that is for sure.

G Adventures  is a solid down-to-earth tour company catering to backpackers just like you, and their prices and itineraries reflect the interests of the backpacker crowd. You can score some pretty sweet deals on epic trips in Canada for a fraction of the price of what other tour operators charge.

Check out some of their awesome  itineraries for Canada  here…

Final Advice Before Visiting Canada

Canadians are pretty easy going people and it’d take quite a lot to actually piss one off; such is the level of their nicety. Just because someone doesn’t get angry or offended easily doesn’t give one carte blanche to do and say whatever you want though – it’s still necessary to act like a responsible human being here. Be respectful of the locals and they, in turn, will respect you.

Racism is, and always should be unacceptable behavior. Given Canada’s large immigrant population, this topic is a particularly sensitive one to the population.

Be mind especially of those who belong to the First Nation. A collection of indigenous tribes, the people of the First Nation are very proud and usually keep to themselves. Be respectful and avoid words like “indian” or “eskimo,” which are dated and offensive.

garibaldi lake sunrise in british columbia

I said it once during this travel guide for Canada and I’ll say it again: as an American, I really am jealous of what they got going in the Great White North. Canada is an amazing country: gorgeous landscapes, amazing citizens, culture out the wazoo; you name it they got it. If it was my choice, I’d trade in my passport immediately for a chance to join the Canadian ranks.

For travelers, backpacking in Canada is one of the best choices that they could make.

With this guide in hand, full of tips on travel in Canada, you have everything that you could need. Go walking in the Canadian Rockies! Have some poutine in Montreal! Lax on a beach on Vancouver Island! The possibilities are endless in this northern paradise called Canada.

  • 20 beautiful places to visit in Canada
  • Best road trips around Canada
  • Best Airbnb’s in Canada
  • Guide to a gap year in Canada

travelling in canada

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Ralph Cope

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While you definitely hit the nail on the head for most of Canada, it’s pretty remiss not to mention that St. John’s, NL has the most bars-per-square-foot in all of North America, is North America’s oldest city, and has plenty of beautiful ocean wildlife/ice bergs. The hiking trails there are pretty incredible as well. Plus, the locals are pretty awesome (call me a little biased, I grew up there ?).

A valid point on the bars amigo! When I next make it out there, let’s try to hit them all! 😛

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Utah woman dies in Canada after car accident while traveling to family funeral

By garna mejia, ksl-tv | posted - march 13, 2024 at 7:42 a.m..

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SYRACUSE — A Syracuse family is mourning the loss of their daughter after a tragic accident in Canada involving deer jumping onto the road.

Greg and Marlena Bellon said their daughter Julia Bellon Alston, 26, was full of light and loved music.

"She is everybody's best friend," Marlena Bellon said.

"She was one of those that was always the peacemaker," Greg Bellon said.

On Thursday, Julia Alston and her husband, Brooks Alston, were driving to Canada for his grandmother's funeral. But in an instant, their lives changed course.

"I don't think that they were too far from where they were trying to get to," Greg Bellon said. "Five, 10, eight deer came jumping off the side of the road and right into their path."

According to the Canadian news outlet the Calgary Herald , the incident happened around 7:30 p.m. on Highway 4 just north of Warner, Alberta.

"They were trying to avoid (the) deer. One was struck, and then that put them right in the path of the semi that was coming up behind them, and he hit them from behind," Greg Bellon said.

The car was pushed off the road into a ditch, seriously injuring Julia Alston, who was in the passenger's seat. Brooks Alston survived with minor injuries, but Julia Alston was flown to a hospital in Calgary.

"The doctors told us that it was immediate — the impact, it was such a hard whiplash," Marlena Bellon said.

Julia Alston's parents and siblings rushed to be by her side, where they learned she had no brain activity. She died Saturday night.

"My heart is broken. It's still broken," Greg Bellon said. "If I didn't have the beliefs that I believe in, this would be that much harder."

As they grieve her loss, Julia Alston's parents can't help expressing gratitude for the outpouring of community support and help getting them to Canada in time to say goodbye to their daughter and sister.

According to the Bellons, when a neighbor learned that their son wouldn't be able to get on a flight because he didn't have a passport, they stepped in to drive him so he could join the rest of his family.

"It's amazing how much good and wonderful things have come out of such a hard, hard tragedy," Marlena Bellon said. "Everybody else has just supported us so much."

A GoFundMe* is available to help the family.

*KSL.com does not assure that the money deposited to the account will be applied for the benefit of the persons named as beneficiaries. If you are considering a deposit to the account, you should consult your own advisers and otherwise proceed at your own risk.

Correction: A previous version of this story stated that Julia Alston was in the driver's seat when the car was pushed off the road into a ditch. She was in the passenger's seat.

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Help! Air Canada Ruined Our Trip to Ireland but Won’t Take the Blame.

A Minnesota couple’s vacation fell apart after a jet bridge accident and a code-share snafu led to two nights of failed connections.

A photo illustration shows the body of an airplane but instead of an airplane tail, a human hand abruptly juts out at the end of the airplane in a warning “stop” gesture.

By Seth Kugel

Dear Tripped Up,

Last September, my husband and I left our kids with their grandparents and set off to Ireland. Our $2,132 itinerary took us from Minneapolis to Toronto to Dublin on tickets booked on United Airlines through Expedia but ultimately operated by Air Canada, a United partner. We had boarded our connecting flight in Toronto (and I was already dozing in my seat) when the captain announced an operator had crashed the jet bridge into the starboard engine. We were given hotel vouchers and told we would be rebooked for the next day. Checkout time came and went without a word, so we went to the airport and were told to call Air Canada customer service. An agent booked us a flight for that evening, and we printed out boarding passes at an airport kiosk. But when we tried to board, we were told the boarding passes were invalid. Eventually, we were offered two options for the next day: Fly to Dublin via Newark, or return to Minneapolis. We cut our losses and went home after staying the night in Toronto at a hotel. But United refunded us only $1,087, barely half of what we paid. Air Canada did reimburse us for the second hotel and other expenses, but we believe the airlines owe us not only a full refund, but also 400 Canadian each ($295 apiece) under Canadian law for denied boarding. Both refused. Can you help? Michelle, Edina, Minn.

Dear Michelle,

I found the 58-page dossier you sent along with your story to be quite convincing. (It also convinced me that either you or your husband is a lawyer, which turns out to be true.)

I skipped over Expedia, since your trip had already started, and reached out to United and Air Canada — as you flew on an airline’s partner, it’s a code share arrangement. A spokeswoman for United, Erin Jankowski, quickly sent me a statement noting that the refund you received from United was as per Air Canada’s instructions and referred all other questions to it.

Air Canada, on the other hand, took almost two weeks to get back to me, and its response was underwhelming.

“Our records indicate these customers were not denied boarding in Toronto,” wrote Peter Fitzpatrick, a spokesman for the airline. “Instead, it appears that following the cancellation of their original flight to Ireland they opted to return to Minneapolis from Toronto rather than go to Dublin following the delay. Once that was identified, we did rebook the customers on a flight back to Minneapolis.”

No compensation, no word on the $1,045 still missing from your refund and no explanation as to how you were turned away at the gate for your second flight and yet “not denied boarding.”

Air Canada did offer you and your husband a credit worth 1,200 Canadian dollars toward a future flight, Mr. Fitzpatrick wrote to me, “to account for the impact on their travel plans and experience.”

There was no response to my direct question asking why your boarding passes did not work the second night. In fact, it isn’t even clear from Mr. Fitzpatrick’s initial statement that Air Canada believed you even tried to board, despite the boarding passes you included in the dossier sent to me and the two airlines.

I wrote back with more pointed questions, thanks to what I learned after reading up on the Canadian Transportation Agency’s air passenger protection regulations and speaking with Tom Oommen, the director general of the C.T.A.’s Analysis and Outreach Branch.

“We have what I would call a very complete holistic system of consumer protection for airlines,” he said. For example, when flight disruptions occur for reasons within an airline’s control and the airline cannot get passengers onto another of its own flights within nine hours, it must book the passenger on any airline, including competitors it does not have agreements with, a requirement that the United States does not impose.

Mr. Oommen also noted that if a passenger is stuck midway through a trip and is not happy with the options to continue on, the airline must offer to rebook that passenger “on a flight back to their point of origin free of charge and refund their entire ticket.”

He wouldn’t specifically comment on your case, but that is exactly what happened to you. (The only exception to these rules is when the disruption is not within the airline’s control, Mr. Oommen said, but when a mechanical problem is caused by an airline employee or contractor, “it’s hard to make that argument.”)

There are also many circumstances in which Canada requires airlines to compensate passengers — between 400 and 2,400 dollars — for flight delays, cancellations and denied boarding within the airline’s control. There is an exception for when such issues have safety implications, which could apply to the first night’s engine damage, but not, it seems to me, for the second night’s nonfunctioning boarding passes. That sounds a lot like denied boarding.

This time, you heard back before I did, and forwarded me several emails from Air Canada, including one that said the carrier had approved a cash payment of 400 dollars per traveler. Then Mr. Fitzpatrick emailed me to say you would receive a full refund.

So you got what you asked for, but of course you would rather have gone to Ireland. And what happened, exactly, when Air Canada refused to board you in Toronto? Mr. Fitzpatrick told me United had canceled your ticket before you even got to the gate.

I found that confusing — the boarding pass bears an Air Canada ticket number, and you had not even spoken to United that day. So I got back in touch with United’s Ms. Jankowski, who looked into the situation further and found that “United canceled the tickets after sending messages to the operating carrier, Air Canada, informing them that the tickets had not been properly reissued to the rescheduled flight.”

Apparently, somewhere in the interfacing bowels of the two carriers’ systems, your Air Canada boarding pass was invalidated by United, and neither airline contacted you. And that’s too bad, because Mr. Fitzpatrick later confirmed that second flight left with empty seats.

When you decided to just go home, the Air Canada representative at the airport said you had to call United. The process to untangle the mess and get you booked on a flight back to Minneapolis required hours and six different United customer service representatives and supervisors.

Your experience is a good reason for all of us to avoid code shares unless they are necessary — such as when an itinerary includes flights operated by different airlines.

All this because you originally booked Air Canada flights as United code shares — a choice you found on Expedia. When I recently ran a Minneapolis-to-Dublin search on Expedia for a week in April, the first two choices that appeared were the same route via Toronto with no price difference, one booked directly on Air Canada and the other as a code share on United. Assuming you saw the same thing last year, I bet that if you had booked the Air Canada choice, you would have made it to Ireland, albeit a day late. All the more reason to book directly, with one airline.

There is one final mystery: Why wouldn’t Air Canada admit this was a case of denied boarding, and follow the required C.T.A. regulations? Yes, your case doesn’t precisely fit the agency’s official definition , which is written to describe overbooking or changes in aircraft, but if an airline erroneously cancels a passenger’s ticket after it has already printed a boarding pass, and you are stopped at the gate, what is that?

I presented this as a theoretical situation to the Mr. Oommen of the C.T.A.

“Classic denied boarding is what you’re describing,” he said.

That means you could file for an additional 400 dollars each for this second incident, and put that toward a new flight to Ireland — say, on Aer Lingus, direct or through Chicago.

If you need advice about a best-laid travel plan that went awry, send an email to [email protected] .

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram and sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to get expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places to Go in 2024 .

Seth Kugel is the columnist for “ Tripped Up ,” an advice column that helps readers navigate the often confusing world of travel. More about Seth Kugel

Open Up Your World

Considering a trip, or just some armchair traveling here are some ideas..

Italy :  Spend 36 hours in Florence , seeking out its lesser-known pockets.

Southern California :  Skip the freeways to explore the back roads between Los Angeles and Los Olivos , a 100-mile route that meanders through mountains, canyons and star-studded enclaves.

Mongolia : Some young people, searching for less curated travel experiences, are flocking to the open spaces of this East Asian nation .

Romania :  Timisoara  may be the most noteworthy city you’ve probably never heard of , offering just enough for visitors to fill two or three days.

India: A writer fulfilled a lifelong dream of visiting Darjeeling, in the Himalayan foothills , taking in the tea gardens and riding a train through the hills.

52 Places:  Why do we travel? For food, culture, adventure, natural beauty? Our 2024 list has all those elements, and more .

8 Safety Tips for Watching the 2024 Solar Eclipse

The sun can do serious damage to your eyesight—even when it’s partially blocked by the moon. Whether or not you’ll be in the path of totality on April 8, 2024, follow these tips for a safe eclipse viewing experience.

By Michele Debczak | Mar 13, 2024

People view the solar eclipse at Rockefeller Center on August 21, 2017, in New York City.

North America is busy preparing for the next total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024. Viewers in the path of totality—which stretches from Sinaloa in Mexico to Newfoundland in Canada—will be treated to up to 4 minutes and 28 seconds of uninterrupted darkness when the moon fully covers the sun. If you don’t live within the path, or you don’t feeling like braving the traffic to get there, a partial solar eclipse will still be visible throughout much of the contiguous U.S. (weather permitting). But enjoying it won’t be as easy as stepping into your backyard and looking up. If you’ve forgotten the protocol since the last great American eclipse in 2017, here are some important safety tips to keep in mind. 

1. Never stare at the sun with unprotected eyes.

Crowd viewing solar eclipse.

Hopefully you already know the No.1 rule of eclipse safety: Never stare directly at the sun without the proper safety equipment. Even when our solar system’s star is mostly covered, a sliver of radiation peeking past the moon is still enough to cause permanent damage to your retinas. This area in the back of the eyes is extremely sensitive to light, and direct exposure to ultraviolet rays can lead to scarring and a condition called “solar retinopathy.” Even if it doesn’t blind you fully, this type of injury can leave you with gray and blurry patches in your vision for the rest of your life.

2. Use certified eclipse glasses.

Woman viewing eclipse through protective glasses.

The majority of the moon’s journey across the sun can only be viewed with special equipment. UV-filtering eclipse glasses are a popular option, as they provide the clearest look at the event leading up to totality. There will be a lot of subpar products flooding the market ahead of April 8, though. When shopping for a pair, be sure to look for the code ISO 12312-2; this indicates that they meet international safety standards . NASA doesn’t endorse any specific brand, so be wary of companies that claim they’re approved by the association. The American Astronomical Society has a list of recommended manufacturers on its website . Before wearing your glasses, check for issues like scratches and loose lenses. Damaged equipment may not work properly and could end up injuring your vision.

3. Wait for totality to remove your equipment.

Total solar eclipse over Chile in 2019.

The one exception to the No.1 eclipse viewing rule comes during the few minutes of totality when the moon fully covers the sun—and you need to be in the path of totality when this occurs. During this brief window, it’s safe to remove your viewing equipment and looking straight in the direction of the sun. Just be sure that totality has actually arrived before taking a look (and if you can’t tell, it hasn’t happened yet). The moment you notice the sun’s light return, look away and put your viewing glasses back on. You can check when totality will occur in many North American cities here .

4. View the eclipse indirectly.

Crescent shadows of partial solar eclipse viewed through a colander.

An alternative to solar viewing glasses is an old-fashioned pinhole projector. This allows you to indirectly view the event by casting the sun’s eclipsed light through a small hole and onto a flat surface. NASA has instructions for building an eclipse projector box on its website . If you aren’t able to DIY a viewing tool, the holes of a colander and even the gaps between a tree’s leaves can act as pinhole cameras during an eclipse. When using this method, always take care to look at the shadows the moon casts on the ground while keeping your back toward the sun. 

5. Practice skin safety.

Carol Yepes/Moment/Getty Images

Your eyes aren’t the only part of your body vulnerable to the sun’s rays. Standing beneath the sun for a prolonged period is just as likely to damage your skin on the day of an eclipse as it is any other time. Practice your regular skin safety routine to avoid a nasty burn the next day. Apply—and reapply—sunscreen to any exposed skin , including oft-neglected areas like ears, eyelids, and lips. A wide-brimmed hat and long-sleeved clothing can help provide extra coverage. 

6. Buy a filter for your telescope.

Person viewing total solar eclipse through binoculars.

Even when viewed through the lenses of a telescope or binoculars , direct sunlight can still fry your retinas. If you plan on using magnifying equipment to see the event up close, you’ll need to procure special filters ahead of time. Many manufacturers of certified eclipse glasses also produce UV-filtering caps for telescope and binocular lenses. These devices are made of mylar or glass, and as is the case with eclipse glasses, they should be checked for wear and tear before use. Avoid filters that screw directly into the eyepiece of your viewing equipment; they can easily overheat and crack after just a few seconds of pointing at the sun. 

7. Have a travel plan.

Road sign in Utah warning of eclipse-related delays.

Towns in the path of totality are expecting a flood of visitors on April 8, and some have already declared a state of emergency in preparation. If you plan to be in the path of totality, you should also prepare for unprecedented levels of traffic. That means having a full tank of gas , any necessary medications, and plenty of snacks and water for the day. In addition to a cellphone, chargers, and an external battery, consider packing physical road maps. They could come in handy if cellular networks become overloaded during the exodus following totality [ PDF ]. It may be hard to find a viewing spot the day of, but resist pulling over on the side of a busy highway. Distracted eclipse viewers combined with fast-moving vehicles are a recipe for disaster. Instead, scope out an off-road site like a public park—or get in touch with that old friend who has a house in the path of totality. Make sure you leave early for the event and don’t make plans for the rest of day, as you’ll likely be spending it in on the road. 

8. Supervise your kids.

Child watching solar eclipse through protective glasses.

A solar eclipse is an exciting experience for young people, but it can be dangerous if they don’t know the safety rules. Go over the protocol above with your children before and during the big event. Protective equipment like eclipse glasses should always be used with adult supervision. If your kids might be tempted to take off their glasses and sneak a peek at the sun, they probably shouldn’t be looking in that direction with or without protection. Instead, stick to indirect viewing methods like pinhole projectors (building the box can be a fun activity on its own).

If the only babies in your household are of the furry variety, don’t worry about protecting them from the eclipse. Pets will treat the sun the same as on any other day, though they may get confused when it suddenly gets dark in the middle of the afternoon.

Read More Eclipse Stories:

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Bank of Canada maintains policy rate, continues quantitative tightening

The Bank of Canada today held its target for the overnight rate at 5%, with the Bank Rate at 5¼% and the deposit rate at 5%. The Bank is continuing its policy of quantitative tightening.

Global economic growth slowed in the fourth quarter. US GDP growth also slowed but remained surprisingly robust and broad-based, with solid contributions from consumption and exports. Euro area economic growth was flat at the end of the year after contracting in the third quarter. Inflation in the United States and the euro area continued to ease. Bond yields have increased since January while corporate credit spreads have narrowed. Equity markets have risen sharply. Global oil prices are slightly higher than what was assumed in the January Monetary Policy Report (MPR).

In Canada, the economy grew in the fourth quarter by more than expected, although the pace remained weak and below potential. Real GDP expanded by 1% after contracting 0.5% in the third quarter. Consumption was up a modest 1%, and final domestic demand contracted with a large decline in business investment. A strong increase in exports boosted growth. Employment continues to grow more slowly than the population, and there are now some signs that wage pressures may be easing. Overall, the data point to an economy in modest excess supply.

CPI inflation eased to 2.9% in January, as goods price inflation moderated further. Shelter price inflation remains elevated and is the biggest contributor to inflation. Underlying inflationary pressures persist: year-over-year and three-month measures of core inflation are in the 3% to 3.5% range, and the share of CPI components growing above 3% declined but is still above the historical average. The Bank continues to expect inflation to remain close to 3% during the first half of this year before gradually easing.

Governing Council decided to hold the policy rate at 5% and to continue to normalize the Bank’s balance sheet. The Council is still concerned about risks to the outlook for inflation, particularly the persistence in underlying inflation. Governing Council wants to see further and sustained easing in core inflation and continues to focus on the balance between demand and supply in the economy, inflation expectations, wage growth, and corporate pricing behaviour. The Bank remains resolute in its commitment to restoring price stability for Canadians.

Information note

The next scheduled date for announcing the overnight rate target is April 10, 2024. The Bank will publish its next full outlook for the economy and inflation, including risks to the projection, in the MPR at the same time.

Press Conference: Policy Rate Announcement – March 2024

Interest Rate Announcement — Press conference by Governor Tiff Macklem and Senior Deputy Governor Carolyn Rogers (10:30 (ET) approx.).

Monetary Policy Decision Press Conference Opening Statement

Governor Tiff Macklem discusses key issues involved in the Governing Council’s deliberations about the policy rate decision.

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Parliamentary Secretary Oliphant to travel to Ethiopia

From: Global Affairs Canada

News release

During his trip, Parliamentary Secretary Oliphant will meet with government officials and representatives of the African Union Commission. He will reiterate Canada’s commitment to deepening relations and to work in partnership towards shared priorities. He will also engage with civil society organizations, international organizations and community members to exchange ideas and discuss challenges and opportunities to strengthen Canada-Africa relations.

March 13, 2024 - Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Global Affairs Canada

The Honourable Mélanie Joly, Minister of Foreign Affairs, announced today that the Honourable Robert Oliphant, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, will travel to Ethiopia from March 14 to 15, 2024.

“I look forward to visiting Ethiopia, a long-time partner of Canada. Canada values its growing relationship with the African Union, and I look forward to hearing how we can continue to work in partnership. I am keen to explore how we can continue to cooperate on shared priorities such as the rules-based international order, global and regional peace and security, and gender equality.” - Robert Oliphant, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs

Quick facts

Canada established diplomatic relations with Ethiopia in 1965 and maintains an embassy in its capital, Addis Ababa, that is also accredited to Djibouti. The embassy is also responsible for Canada’s relations with the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, which are both headquartered in Addis Ababa, and with the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, which is headquartered in Djibouti. 

Ethiopia is one of the top recipients of Canadian international assistance, receiving $207 million in 2021 to 2022.

In 2023, Canada allocated more than $55 million in humanitarian assistance funding to its UN, Red Cross, Red Crescent and other NGO partners to support populations affected by crisis in Ethiopia.

Canada is providing a $10­‑million grant to the African Union Commission between 2020 and 2024, with $2 million disbursed annually to the commission’s program budget.

In 2023, Canada opened a Permanent Representative Office dedicated to the African Union and appointed Ben Marc Diendéré as Permanent Observer.

Associated links

  • Canada-Ethiopia relations

Media Relations Office Global Affairs Canada [email protected] Follow us on Twitter: @CanadaFP Like us on Facebook: Canada’s foreign policy - Global Affairs Canada

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Disney Plus password sharing: how the crackdown works and what you need to know

Everything you need to know about Disney Plus password sharing

Disney Plus logo on a smartphone screen

  • What are the rules?
  • Where do the rules apply?
  • How will it work?
  • How much extra will Disney charge?
  • Is my bundle affected?
  • What about when I travel?
  • Can I use a VPN?

In late 2023, Disney Plus announced that it would be following in the footsteps of Netflix and limiting password sharing on user accounts ( alongside Hulu in the US , which is also owned by Disney) in Canada, in the US and in the UK – and in February 2024 it began emailing subscribers to give them advance notice of the change. 

The short version is that if you plan to share your Disney Plus account with people who don't live under the same roof, you shouldn't – and from the summer of 2024, you won't be able to.

What are the Disney Plus password sharing rules?

Here's what the Disney Plus user agreement now says after its January 2024 update:

Unless otherwise permitted by your Service Tier, you may not share your subscription outside of your household. “Household” means the collection of devices associated with your primary personal residence that are used by the individuals who reside therein. Additional Usage rules may apple for certain Service Tiers.

At the moment, there is no tier that permits subscription sharing. But we think that'll change in the next few months.

Where are the Disney Plus password sharing rules being enforced?

  • Canada 
  • The United States
  • The United Kingdom

Disney Plus brought in the new rules for new customers in Canada in late 2023 and has since extended them to US and UK customers too. The new rules apply to existing subscribers from March 14, 2024. Actual enforcement of the new rules is expected to begin in the summer of 2024.

How will Disney Plus stop password sharing?

The service is expected to use location information, device identification and other data, such as IP address ranges, to identify when someone is using your account from a different location. If the system decides that you're sharing someone else's account, you'll be invited to sign up for your own subscription.

If you don't sign up and Disney Plus reckons you're sharing something you shouldn't, it says it may "limit or terminate access to the service and/or take any other steps as permitted by this agreement" for the account's users and owner. That could mean legal action, although we can't imagine Disney Plus is going to chase ordinary people through the courts. Account restrictions or closure are much more likely.

How much is Disney Plus charging for password sharing?

At the moment, the answer to that question is: It isn't charging at all, because it hasn't added that feature yet.

Unlike Netflix , which enables subscribers to pay extra to add one or two additional members to their subscription, Disney Plus has not yet added a similar option to its service. That means for the time being your subscription is limited to the people you share a roof with and can't be extended to include anybody else. 

Disney has said that it will be adding the option to share with additional people, for example kids who've gone off to uni, but we don't yet know when it's coming or how much it will cost. Summer 2024 is likely. Hopefully it will cost less than Netflix's option, which is $7.99 / £4.99 per person per month.

What that means in practical terms is that for the time being at least, additional members need to sign up for their own Disney Plus subscriptions. In the US, that means the cheapest option is the ad-supported tier, Disney Plus Basic, which is $7.99 per month in the US. 

The UK equivalent is Disney Plus Standard With Ads, which is £4.99 a month but limits you to 1080p video quality. If you want 4K and HDR you need Premium, which is £10.99 a month. 

What if I subscribed through a bundle from another company?

The new rules apply to all existing subscribers irrespective of whether they signed up directly or via a third party.

What if I want to use my Disney Plus account on holiday, or if I'm travelling for work?

We don't know yet. But again, looking at Netflix can give us some clues: Netflix doesn't want to stop you streaming when you're away for your holidays, and will enable you to ask for a seven-day access code that'll enable you to tune in when you're away from home.

According to the Disney Plus help centre for the US and in other parts of the world too (the same language is also in the UK version), a household "means the collection of devices associated with your primary personal residence that are used by the people who live there". So there's definitely room there for letting you use your "collection of devices" elsewhere.

Will Disney Plus let me use a VPN?

Probably not: using a Virtual Private Network is against the Disney Plus terms of service, and the service does block known IP addresses associated with some VPN networks. If you're considering trying one of the best VPNs be aware that it's a potentially risky move, and what works today may well be blocked tomorrow.

If you're planning to leave Disney Plus when password-sharing restrictions are brought in, then here are the best Disney Plus movies you need to watch before you unsubscribe. Be sure to also check out all new Disney Plus movies . 

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Carrie Marshall

Writer, broadcaster, musician and kitchen gadget obsessive Carrie Marshall ( Twitter ) has been writing about tech since 1998, contributing sage advice and odd opinions to all kinds of magazines and websites as well as writing more than a dozen books. Her memoir, Carrie Kills A Man , is on sale now. She is the singer in Glaswegian rock band HAVR .

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Follow a mile-by-mile map of the total solar eclipse

On April 8, the sun, moon and Earth will enter the precise alignment of a total solar eclipse. The moon will block the sun, casting a shadow across a strip of North America from the Pacific Ocean west of Mexico, through 15 U.S. states, to the Atlantic off Canada.

This strip, roughly 4,000 miles long and 115 miles wide, is called the path of totality. For a short while, everyone and everything in this path will experience midday darkness.

The beginning

Eclipse icon

2:07-2:11 p.m.

Total time eclipsed

Cloud icon

Historic cloud coverage

The moon’s shadow makes landfall in Mexico at 2:07 p.m. Eastern time, casting the first region into darkness. Here, darkness lasts for about four minutes near the center of the path, but decreases in time toward the edges.

A populous path

Nearly 32 million people live in the path of totality this year. The eclipse crosses the homes of more people in Texas alone than the 2017 eclipse crossed nationally.

Eagle Pass, Tex.

2:27-2:31 p.m.

The eclipse crosses into the United States in Eagle Pass, Tex. The border town will be dark for 4 minutes and 23 seconds — over a minute longer than the 2017 eclipse lasted anywhere.

2:35-2:39 p.m.

A 195-mile stretch of Interstate 35 between Austin and Dallas is in the path. Texas officials are already warning drivers not to stop on roadways during the eclipse. You'd have to drive 1,950 miles an hour to keep up with the moon's shadow.

2:40-2:44 p.m.

The nation’s second busiest airport, Dallas Fort Worth International, lies in the path of totality. The airport said flights will not be affected. Some airlines are even offering special flights timed to the eclipse to extend your time in totality.

Hot Springs National Park

2:48-2:53 p.m.

In Arkansas lies Hot Springs National Park, one of two national parks in the path of totality. Parks across the country, even those not in totality, are planning livestreams, shows and talks for the eclipse.

Ozark National Scenic Riverways

2:55-2:59 p.m.

Just like many humans, Smokey Bear is also traveling into the path of totality. A 97-foot-tall hot air balloon bearing Smokey’s face is traveling from New Mexico to the Ozarks to remind visitors how to prevent wildfires.

Carbondale, Ill.

2:59-3:03 p.m.

Just past the Mississippi River is Carbondale, Ill., which has billed itself the “Eclipse Crossroads of America” because it sat in the path of the 2017 eclipse.

Check the forecast

At this point in the path, the weather forecast becomes critical for eclipse seekers. The areas from here on are typically cloudier in April than the previous areas, according to an analysis of cloud cover data.

3:13-3:17 p.m.

The eclipse crosses the Cleveland Guardians’s baseball stadium on the team's home opener at about 3:15 p.m. But rather than be interrupted by nearly four minutes of darkness, the game will start two hours after the moon’s shadow passes by.

An influential eclipse

The eclipse next passes over land historically populated by the Haudenosaunee, also known as the Iroquois. Researchers disagree on when the Iroquois Confederacy was established. But tribal oral history indicates the Seneca joined the alliance shortly after witnessing a solar eclipse, which researchers suggest occurred in this area in 1142.

Burlington, Vt.

3:25-3:28 p.m.

About 13,000 schools are in the path of totality, including more than 300 in Vermont. Some plan to incorporate experiencing the eclipse into their lessons, but others plan to let kids out of school early to help avoid traffic bottlenecks.

Piscataquis County, Maine

3:30-3:34 p.m.

The final 150 miles of the Appalachian Trail lie in the path of totality, including Mount Katahdin, the highest point in Maine.

Gulf of St. Lawrence

3:32-3:35 p.m.

The eclipse finally passes over Prince Edward Island before its last hurrah over Newfoundland in Canada, completing its North American journey in a bit more than two hours.

Totality at 2:07 p.m. EDT

About this story

Population calculated by summing 2020 population estimates in 30 arc-second grid cells within the path of totality. Distance covered calculated from the centerline of the path.

Sources: NASA, European Space Agency, U.S. Geological Survey, Natural Earth Data, Census Bureau, OpenStreetMap, GOES imagery analysis by University of Wisconsin at Madison Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Center for International Earth Science Information Network

Szu Yu Chen and Lauren Tierney contributed to this report. Editing by Emily M. Eng, Tim Meko and Victoria Jaggard. Copy editing by Angela Mecca.

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COMMENTS

  1. COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders

    Proof of COVID-19 vaccination is not required. Pre-board testing is not required. COVID-19 pre-entry and arrival tests are not required. Quarantine after you enter Canada is not required. Using ArriveCAN is not required, but. to save time at the border, you can use the ArriveCAN customs and immigration feature to complete your declaration in ...

  2. Travel.gc.ca

    Important information on travel insurance and why you shouldn't leave the country without it. General guidelines on what you can and cannot bring into Canada when you return from abroad. For Canadians outside Canada who need consular assistance. Government of Canada's official one-stop-shop for comprehensive international travel information.

  3. Traveller entry requirements

    Use Advance Declaration in ArriveCAN to submit your customs and immigration declaration before flying into Canada. Government of Canada's official one-stop-shop for comprehensive international travel information.

  4. Entering Canada

    Step 1. Pre-arrival: Use Advance Declaration or complete a Declaration Card. If you're arriving by air at one of Canada's participating international airports, you can save time at the border. Submit your customs and immigration declaration online using Advance Declaration up to 72 hours before you arrive in Canada.

  5. Entry requirements by country or territory

    Lawful permanent residents of the U.S. As of April 26, 2022, lawful permanent residents of the United States must show these documents for all methods of travel to Canada: a valid passport from their country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document) and. a valid green card (or equivalent valid proof of status in the United ...

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  8. Message to U.S. Citizens in Canada: Update on Canadian Entry

    These requirements are: proof of approved COVID-19 vaccination(s) at least 14 days prior to entry to Canada, proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test within 72 hours prior to arrival, and submittal of travel information in Canada's ArriveCAN travel app. Travelers must be asymptomatic upon arrival. Travelers are encouraged to hand carry original ...

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  10. International tourists can now travel to Canada

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  11. Everything you need to know before taking a road trip to Canada

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  12. Guide for residents returning to Canada

    Travelling with children. In Canada, persons under the age of 18 or 19 are considered minors (or children). The age of a minor is determined by the province or territory of residence. When travelling abroad, minors should carry a Canadian passport. In the air mode, they must carry a Canadian passport.

  13. Travel and Tourism

    The only exception is a maximum $60 worth of " gifts .". Tobacco and liquor products are counted separately, and foreigners can bring a fair bit of both into Canada. The current tobacco limit is quite generous; you can bring up to 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, and 200 grams of tobacco, if you so choose.

  14. Canada Travel Guide (Updated 2024)

    Canada is a massive, stunning country filled with friendly people, diverse cities, and unique landscapes. Spanning over 9,000 kilometers (5,600 miles) from the icy tundra of the Yukon to the rocky beaches of the east coast, the Great White North is a country that has something for everyone. Canada is often skipped over on many round-the-world ...

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  16. 16 Essential Travel Tips for Canada (By a Local)

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  17. Canada International Travel Information

    Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories.

  18. 15 of the best places to visit in Canada

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  20. Entry requirements

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  21. Pre-boarding Identification Requirements

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  22. Backpacking Canada Travel Guide (2024)

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  27. Parliamentary Secretary Oliphant to travel to Ethiopia

    The Honourable Mélanie Joly, Minister of Foreign Affairs, announced today that the Honourable Robert Oliphant, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, will travel to Ethiopia from March 14 to 15, 2024. During his trip, Parliamentary Secretary Oliphant will meet with government officials and representatives of the African ...

  28. Disney Plus password sharing: how the crackdown works and what you need

    Disney Plus brought in the new rules for new customers in Canada in late 2023 and has since extended them to US and UK customers too. The new rules apply to existing subscribers from March 14, 2024.

  29. Travel the mile-by-mile map of the total solar eclipse across the U.S

    Kevin Schaul. March 13, 2024 at 10:00 a.m. On April 8, the sun, moon and Earth will enter the precise alignment of a total solar eclipse. The moon will block the sun, casting a shadow across a ...