national parks to visit in japan

The Top 10 National Parks in Japan

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As an island nation with a varied landscape and climate, Japan offers visitors an astonishing wealth of variety—from mountain ranges to coastlines to lakes and wetlands. A visit to Japan’s best national parks is what best showcases this variety. Across the country’s four main islands, here are the top ten national parks that best demonstrate the elaborate natural beauty of Japan.

Yakushima National Park

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A mysterious national park found a volcanic island covered in ancient cedar woodland off the southern coast of Kyushu, Japan’s southernmost island (most easily accessed from the town of Kagoshima). Yakushima National Park gained world heritage status for its natural beauty in 1993 and was the inspiration for many scenes in the Oscar-winning animated film Spirited Away.

This is truly a park for getting lost in with gentle, meandering walks to follow to more intense mountain hikes. Walking the coast or enjoying some of the water sports on offer is also a big part of life on the island—it’s also a prominent sea turtle hatching location with ethical ways to watch their first moments are available.

There’s no shortage of hot springs to sink into at the end of the day, with public onsen and private ones located in the ryokan inns around Anbo port or more remote locations around the park.

Daisetsuzan National Park

Getty/ Krzysztof Baranowski

Daisetsuzan is Hokkaido’s largest and most popular national park been nicknamed which has been nicknamed ‘the roof of Hokkaido. It’s a pristine paradise of fields, forests, ponds, and mountains that can be comfortably explored for days.

The challenge of hiking Mount Kurodake is on most visitor’s bucket lists; this five-hour trek begins at Sounkyo Onsen and takes you through fields of alpine flowers to the summit with views of the Daisetsuzan mountain range and fiery foliage in the fall as you go.

Asahidake Onsen is considered the best base for exploring the park, but there are numerous other hot spring resorts to choose from. The park is most conveniently located from Asahikawa Station, a 90-minute train ride from Sapporo Station.

Fuji Hakone Izu National Park

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With proximity to Tokyo, Fuji Hakone Izu National Park (also known as Hakone National Park) sees the most visitors of any park in Japan. It’s one of the most diverse parks in the country with the famous Mount Fuji , the tallest mountain in Japan, and the volcanic Hakone area featuring the ‘boiling valley’ of Owakudani in the north of the park, which then extends down the Izu Peninsula.

As you venture south, you can enjoy the coastline, the cliffs of Jogasaki Coast, the volcanic Izu islands, and waterfalls like Shiraito Falls. From most areas of the park, you will also see the many diverse views of Fuji.

There is so much to see here with heritage sites to visit and unique foods local to this part of the country. The main station for this park are Mishima, Atami, and Odawara Stations and can be reached in less than an hour from Tokyo.

Shiretoko National Park

Getty/ Jenny Jones

On the easternmost tip of Hokkaido, this UNESCO World Heritage Site provides ample rugged coastline to explore and mountains and hills to hike. Dolphin and whale watching is a staple activity here, and during the summer, you may be able to observe brown bears and their cubs.

Make sure to visit Shiretoko Goko (Shiretoko Five Lakes), which are nestled in an ancient forest at the base of Mount Rausu. Shiretoko has five visitor centers you can visit throughout the park. You can pick up trail and area maps and gather information about the resident flora and fauna and general tips.

The best time to visit is between April and November unless you want to see the drift ice phenomenon, in which case the winter is more suitable. It takes around seven hours to get to the park from Sapporo, and an ideal base for visiting the park is the town of Utoro.

Ogasawara National Park

Getty/ Juergen Sack 

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this park is special in that it’s made up of a chain of 30 subtropical islands (of which only two are inhabited) off the coast of southern Japan.

Divers and snorkellers will be thrilled here as well as anyone with a passing interest in marine life, as you can spot humpback whales, giant squids, turtles, and thousands of species of tropical fish. Snorkellers will be able to discover the remains of the sunken cargo ship Hinko Maru off Sakaiura Beach.

Hikers have a choice of mountains to conquer, including Mount Asahi, Mt. Chuozan, Mount Kofuji, Mount Chibusa, which provide views over the respective islands and the ocean and surrounding islands. Nagasaki Observatory and the Weather Station Observatory are great options for seeing the views and wildlife watching without exertion. At night, you can also join night tours to see the endemic Bonin fruit bat.

The Ogasawara Islands are accessible by overnight ferry from central Tokyo.

Shikotsu-Toya National Park

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Named after the park's two famous lakes Toya and Shikotsu, the dramatic volcanic mountain scenery at this steaming national park in Hokkaido draws thousands of visitors every year. Hiking and relaxing in the hot springs are the main activities here. You’ll find popular onsen towns like Noboribetsu and Jozankei and caldera lakes and waterfalls dotted around throughout the park.

The park has three visitor centers available, one within a few minutes’ walk of the bus station. Popular at any time of year, visiting during the winter rewards you with icy views from the onsen and snowy walks through the woods, and during the summer, enjoy luscious green mountain hikes.

As it's convenient to both Sapporo and New Chitose Airport and can be reached in under two hours, Shikotsu-Toya National Park is often at the top of visitor’s itineraries.

Kushiro Shitsugen National Park

Getty/ Alexandre Shimoishi

A park for people who love to spot rare flora and fauna, this is the largest spanning area of wetlands in Japan. There you can see the Ezo red fox, the rare Siberian salamander, and the protected species of tanchō-zuru (red-crowned white crane), a symbol of Japan; the park includes the Kushiro Japanese Crane Reserve and the International Crane Centre. Rare flowers bloom throughout the park, particularly during the summer.

Hiking to the numerous lakes in the park is a popular activity, and most can be access by the network of boardwalks. Canoeing is also a popular way to enjoy the scenery from the water.

A day is usually enough to explore Kushiro Shitsugen, which is ideal if you're hoping to see some of the other Hokkaido national parks on your trip.

Nikko National Park

Getty/ Natapong Supalertsophon

Nikko provides gentle walks and moderate hikes in absolutely serene beauty. Each trail within the park is punctuated by Shinto and Buddhist shrines, Jizo statues, examples of Edo architecture, and temples. It’s the ideal park for culture lovers who want to enjoy some forest bathing, vegan temple food, sake from local breweries, and a relaxing onsen experience.

Some key sightseeing spots in the park include Shinkyo Bridge and the Keyon and Ryuzu waterfalls. Take some time to hike around Lake Chuzenjiko, enjoy the tranquillity of Rinnoji Temple, Toshogu Shrine, and the Edo architecture of Tamozawa Villa. Nikko National Park is easily accessed on the bullet train from Tokyo.

Amami Gunto National Park

Getty/ Ippei Naoi

Located in Kagoshima Prefecture and officially designated a national park in 2017, Amami Gunto National Park comprises eight small subtropical islands. Coral reefs, mangrove forests, and tidal flats make up this national park's most spectacular natural elements.

This is a part of Japan known for its blue skies and seas, immaculate coastline, and dense forests, which teem with life. In these wilds and waters, nature is thriving. Snakes, frogs, geckos, and all manner of wild birds exist here, making for an incredibly diverse ecosystem that matches the diversity of the park’s landscape.

Aso-Kuju National Park

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Aso Caldera is the highlight of this park, with numerous ways to enjoy the view of this active volcano from above, including paragliding, balloon rides, and even by helicopter.

Of course, hiking Mount Aso is always an option, and the surrounding Kuju mountains with numerous trails to enjoy the views. Other diverse activities you can do here include kayaking through the flooded rice fields, wetland walks, taking morning yoga classes with a mountainous backdrop, enjoying the many hot springs as the waters of this area feed some of Japan's most famous onsen towns, including Yufuin, Beppu, and Kurokawa.

Taking a car is ideal as you can navigate the park easily and enjoy the exciting mountain drives.

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The 7 best national parks in Japan

May 30, 2022 • 6 min read

Japan's national parks hold some of the country's most alluring wild spaces © Ippei Naoi / Getty Images

For a relatively small country, Japan packs in a diverse array of ecosystems and landforms to delight the senses. There are simmering, goliath volcanoes and expansive coastlines, as well as peaceful, dreamy islands and lush, dense forests that march over mountains and down through valleys. Whether you enjoy discovering secret shrines, natural hot springs, towering peaks, or colourful spring blooms, here's our pick of the best national parks in Japan to inspire your next trip.

Nikkō National Park in Kanto

Best for seeing autumn colors .

Nikkō National Park is home to one of the country’s most decadent and ornate shrines, Toshogu. The UNESCO World Heritage area also boasts hundreds of other shrines and two Shinto temples, alongside waterfalls, woodlands, lakes and volcanic mountain ranges. While splendid year-round, Nikkō is especially beautiful in the autumn months when the whole park is lit up with warm colors. Setoaikyo Canyon – located upstream from the river – is a dazzling display of fiery leaves of multiple shades while Kinu-numa Swamp is the highest swampland in the country. Wildlife such as black bears and Japanese macaques can be spotted at Nikkō. Don't miss Kegon Falls, either – it's one of the three highest in Japan. Nikkō's close proximity to the Japanese capital is another bonus, with the park just two and a half hours by car from Tokyo .

Daisetsuzan National Park in Hokkaidō

Best for remote mountain onsen.

Covering more than 2,300 sq meters, Daisetsuzan National Park is a vast wilderness area of soaring mountains. Daisetsuzan literally means "Big Snow Mountain" and it boasts active volcanoes, remote onsen , clear lakes and dense forests. Virtually untouched by human hands, the park has minimal tourism, with most visitors basing themselves in the hot-spring villages on the periphery. Onsen can also be found at the foot of the mountains, something surrounding villages have taken great advantage of. It is also a bustling skiing location during the winter months of November to May. Taking the scenic ropeway from Asahidake Onsen lifts travelers to the beginning of a 2.5-hour hiking trail where they can make for the summit of Mount Asahidake.

Keramashoto National Park in Okinawa

Best for islands and beaches.

In 2014 the Kerama Islands – a chain of 30 rugged and astonishingly beautiful landmasses off the coast of Okinawa – were designated as the Keramashoto National Park . Approximately 40km (24.8 miles) by boat from Naha, the archipelago has stunning beaches, inlets, mountaintops and forests.

The surrounding waters are said to be so vibrant that they even called for the creation of a unique Pantone-worthy hue – Kerama Blue, and are home to over 250 different types of coral. The largest and most mountainous island is Tokashiki , a popular destination for travelers with its verdant green cape, while Zamami has a more laidback vibe. Teaming with life such as tropical fish and turtles, the islands are also a prime diving spot. Geruma Island is also well worth a visit, where you can see the Takara Residence – known locally as Sendosuya or "Captain’s House" – and is an example of typical early architecture from Okinawa.

Daisen-Oki National Park in Chūgoku

Best for shrines and temples.

Daisen-Oki National Park straddles the three prefectures of Shimane, Okayama and Tottori in western Honshu . In the 8th century the mountains in the park were a popular place for pilgrims practicing Shugendo . This spiritual custom saw believers taking to the peaks for fasting and prayer intended to hone their connection with the sacred world.

The park’s eastern region includes the 1729m-high (5673ft) Mount Daisen, as well as Mount Senjo and Mount Mitoku, all of which offer ancient pathways with a rich history. Visitors pass by shines and temples hidden along paths through the sprawling beech forests. Mount Daisen also runs conservation projects in which visitors can get involved, like the " One Tree, One Stone " campaign to reforest the summit. The park is inhabited by the world’s largest amphibian, the giant salamander, with educational and preservation experiences being available to visitors.

Kirishima-Kinkō-wan National Park in Kyushu

Best for hiking trails.

Spanning the prefectures of Kagoshima and Miyazaki , areas famous for their volcanic activity and onsen , Kirishima-Kinkō-wan National Park is a favorite destination for hikers – it has routes and trails of varying lengths and difficulties. Japanese mythology marks the area as the place where the gods first came to earth, and the views here are certainly divine. That said, the park is subject to capricious weather and plumes of volcanic smoke, so plan ahead and keep a close eye on access routes. The park has two areas, southern Kinkowan Bay and Kirishima, the latter of which has over 20 volcanoes, crater lakes and hot springs. The collection of mountain peaks here and the stunning views are famed for changing their colors throughout the seasons.

Setonaikai National Park in Chūgoku

Best for boating and cycling.

An expansive coastline full of lookout points, bays and islands of different sizes, Setonaikai National Park is the perfect destination for travelers who love the ocean. It was one of the first national parks to receive an official classification back in 1934, and it's also one of the country's biggest, extending across eleven prefectures. Highlights include the "floating" torii gate of the Shinto shrine on the island of Itsukushima, and the Naruto Strait, a narrow channel where rapid currents generate powerful whirlpools (boats take visitors out for a close-up view). But the real joy here is hiring a bike to explore the small islets of the Seto Inland Sea, which are connected by a web of scenic bridges. Along the Kunisaki Peninsula Long Trail is Daifudo Cave, an ancient training ground for monks.

Yoshino-Kumano National Park in Kansai

Best for cherry-blossom viewing.

A vast stretch of nature that includes staggering peaks and deep valleys, Yoshino-Kumano National Park enjoys a rich history and strong reputation as a must-see for outdoor enthusiasts traveling to Japan. The three shrines of Kumano-Hayatama, Kumano-Hongu and Kumano-Nachi – known collectively as the Kumano Sanzan – can be found along the Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Route inside the park.

A portion of this area is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range. Yoshino is particularly famous as one of Japan’s best locations for hanami ( cherry-blossom viewing in springtime ), with crowds gathering at hito-me-sen-bon (1000 trees at a glance) to see the display. Nachi Falls and Dorokyo Gorge are also park highlights, while Sandanbeki Cliff has two kilometres of 50-meter-high (164ft) precipices and elevators that take visitors down to underground caves. Mt. Hakkyo and Misen are home to a mix of different forests, as well as endangered black bears.

This article was first published January 2020 and updated May 2022

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National Parks

The first national parks in Japan were established in 1931 to designate and preserve places of scenic natural beauty for people to enjoy. They included the coastal areas around the Seto Inland Sea and the mountainous areas of Kirishima and Unzen Amakusa . Today, there are over 30 national parks scattered across the country from the northern tip of Hokkaido to the southernmost islands of Okinawa .

Japan's national parks cover a wide range of environments including volcanoes , forests, marshes, beaches , coastlines and underwater marine habitats. Visitors to the parks can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking , boating, fishing, snorkeling , diving and hot springs . Some parks have also established eco tourism activities such as whale and dolphin watching and guided nature hikes.

Rishiri Rebun Sarobetsu National Park

Shiretoko National Park

Akan Mashu National Park

Kushiro Shitsugen National Park

Daisetsuzan National Park

Shikotsu Toya National Park

Tohoku region.

Towada Hachimantai National Park

Sanriku Recovery National Park

Bandai Asahi National Park

Kanto region.

Nikko National Park

Oze National Park

Ogasawara National Park

Chubu region.

Fuji Hakone Izu National Park

Chubu Sangaku National Park

Hakusan National Park

Kansai region.

Ise Shima National Park

Yoshino Kumano National Park

Chugoku region.

Sanin Kaigan National Park

Setonaikai National Park

Daisen Oki National Park

Unzen Amakusa National Park

Aso Kuju National Park

Kirishima Kinkowan National Park

Yakushima National Park

Okinawa & amami.

Amami Gunto National Park

Yambaru National Park

Kerama National Park

Iriomote Ishigaki National Park

Questions? Ask in our forum .

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The best national parks in Japan

See the real Japan in the peaceful rolling hills of Hokkaido, a Nagano nature reserve dotted with volcanoes, and more

Explored Tokyo? Visited all the shrines and temples in Kyoto? If you’re looking to escape the concrete jungle, head for one of Japan’s 34 expansive national parks, each with their own distinctive charm. Whether you’re a fan of snowy mountainscapes or prefer views of tropical beaches, the country’s lush nature reserves have got you covered.

So skip the cities and add a few of these scenic parks to your travel plans. From northern Hokkaido all the way down to sunny Okinawa, here are the best national parks in Japan. RECOMMENDED: Discover the most beautiful places in Japan

Park yourself here

Shiretoko National Park

Where is it? On the Shiretoko Peninsula in eastern Hokkaido, this national park is as remote as they come. While there are roads leading through approximately 75 percent of the peninsula, much of this untouched land can only be seen by boat or by trekking your way through on foot.

Why go? The national park lies along the Sea of Okhotsk, which means you’ll be able to see drift ice from Russia’s Amur River passing through its waters. The drift ice is best witnessed between January and April. During the winter, ice walking tours are a popular activity and you can even book a drift ice cruise.

Accommodation The town of Utoro, home to a number of hotels and onsen resorts, is your best bet for staying in the area.

Access The closest station to Shiretoko National Park is the JR Shiretoko Shari Station from which a number of buses can be taken up to Utoro. If you’re flying into Hokkaido, Memanbetsu Airport is the closest, with direct flights from Tokyo, Osaka and even Sapporo. From there, the park is a roughly 100km drive.

Sanriku Fukko National Park

Where is it? This national park runs along the coastline of Japan’s northern Aomori prefecture, then stretches south through Iwate and Miyagi prefectures.  

Why go? Sanriku Fukko National Park is the combination of several parks that were brought together in effort to help revitalise the Tohoku region after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. Keep an eye out for the unique rock formations and jagged cliffs overlooking the sea. 

Accommodation Camping is the best way to get the most out of your visit, and there are a number of great campgrounds dotted throughout the park. There are also plenty of hotels and ryokan throughout all three prefectures.

Access Since the park is so large and expands over three separate prefectures, there are several stations nearby. One of the fastest routes from Tokyo is by taking the Tohoku Shinkansen up to Ichinoseki Station, then switching to the JR Ofunato Line for an 85-minute ride to Kesennuma Station in Miyagi prefecture, which is close to the park and the coast. Check out the other train routes here .

Nikko National Park

Where is it? Nikko National Park is in the heart of Kanto’s lush, mountainous region located in Tochigi prefecture just north of Tokyo.

Why go? Nikko is a delight for those hoping to catch a glimpse of majestic shrines surrounded by untouched nature and colourful leaves come autumn . The area around Lake Chuzenji and the Ryuzu Falls is particularly stunning for autumn foliage and the park is also home to a number of natural onsen hot springs if you’re looking for a nice warm soak. 

Accommodation There are half a dozen onsen areas in the park offering accommodation for travellers including Kinugawa Onsen, Yumoto Onsen, Chuzenji Onsen, Itamuro Onsen, Siobara Onsen and Shin-Kashi Onsen.

Access From Tokyo, you can get to Nikko in under two hours by taking the Tohoku Shinkansen up to Utsunomiya Station and changing to the JR Nikko Line to Nikko Station. From there, local buses are available to get you around the area.

Sanin Kaigan National Park

Where is it? Just north of Osaka and Kyoto, this national park stretches over 75km of coastline and is home to some of the best coastal scenery in all of Japan. The nature reserve encompasses three prefectures, including Kyoto, Hyogo and Tottori.

Why go? One of the highlights is the expansive Tottori Sand Dunes, the largest group of dunes in Japan. The area has also been listed as a Unesco Global Geopark, thanks to its unique landscape and the rock formations found along the coastline.

Accommodation Depending on which area of the park you want to be close to, there are a number of towns and cities with places to stay. Kinosaki Onsen is ideal for those looking for a traditional ryokan experience, while the cities of Toyooka or Takeno are also convenient options.

Access Iwami and Toyooka, the closest major stations, are roughly at either end of the park. Both are easily accessible via shinkansen or limited express from Tokyo, Shin-Osaka and Kyoto stations. See the park website for suggested routes.

Joshinetsu Kogen National Park

Where is it? This mountainous national park on Japan’s main island spans Gunma, Nagano and Niigata prefectures and includes several dormant and active volcanoes. 

Why go? Come winter, the area is a popular destination for winter sports. It’s also home to the Jigokudani Monkey Park , where you’ll often find wild macaque monkeys bathing away in outdoor onsen. The resort town of Karuizawa is also inside the national park and is a popular spot for cycling and golf in summer or skiing and ice skating in winter. Plus, there’s plenty to see while just strolling through the town.

Accommodation A number of onsen towns with local ryokan can be found around the park, including Shima Onsen and Yujyuku Onsen. Karuizawa also offers a range of accommodation options, and there are campgrounds throughout the park, too.

Access Depending on where you want to explore, the park is easily accessible with minimal train transfers. Buses from Nagano Station will take you into the park, while Echigo-Yuzawa Station is right beside the park in the mountains, close to the ski resorts in Niigata.

Yoshino-Kumano National Park

Where is it? Located in the Kansai region, this national park encompasses Mie, Nara, and Wakayama prefectures. 

Why go? Since this park covers such a large area, you’ll find a range of scenery from towering mountains to beachside oases. Highlights include the grandiose Kumano-Nachi Taisha Shrine with Nachino-Otaki Falls in the background, the pink hues of Mt Yoshino during cherry blossom season and World Heritage Site Kumano Hongu Spa Village.

Accommodation The coast of Wakayama is home to a range of beachside resort towns filled with hotels, while Nara is a great place to stay if you’re looking to visit Mt Yoshino.

Access From Nagoya Station, take the limited express to Shingu and change to the Kinokuni Line for Ukui Station, the closest spot to the Kumano-Nachi Taisha Shrine. Wakayama and Nara stations are also good starting points to see the southern and northern parts of the park, respectively.

Yakushima National Park

Where is it? Located in Kagoshima prefecture, this national park covers some of the Osumi Islands including the entire island of Kuchinoerabujima and nearly half of Yakushima itself.

Why go? Yakushima is probably the most revered island in the park and is home to some of the country's oldest trees. In particular, the ancient Jomonsugi cedar tree is estimated to be between 2,000 and 7,200 years old. Hiking the mountainous island is a popular activity, along with seeing the native loggerhead turtles, which lay their eggs from May to July along the beach.

Accommodation You’ll find Yakushima's two main ferry ports in the villages of Miyanoura and Anbou, plus plenty of accommodation options.

Access Yakushima Airport has direct flights from Kagoshima, Itami and Fukuoka. If you’re travelling by ferry, the Kagoshima Hon-ko Port can take you to the Miyanoura or Anbou ports in 2 to 3 hours.

Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park

Where is it? This tropical national park is located in the southern archipelago of Okinawa prefecture . It includes five of the Yaeyama Islands: Ishigaki, Iriomote, Taketomi, Kohama and Kuro.

Why go? If you’re looking for the ultimate beach getaway, the islands of the Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park are the place to go. You’ll find the famous star-shaped sand on some of the beaches and snorkelling in the coral reefs is a must. Iriomote is known for its lush jungles, and is a good spot for hiking or river kayaking. The small island of Taketomi is home to an ancient Ryukyu village and is best explored on foot or by bike.

Accommodation Ferries from the largest island, Ishigaki, can take you to all the surrounding ones, so it’s best to stay there if you plan to see as much of the park as possible. There are also some accommodation options on Iriomote and Taketomi if you’d rather go more remote.

Access Direct flights to Ishigaki are available from Naha on the island of Okinawa and other major airports around Japan. Daily ferry rides are available and can easily take you from Ishigaki to Iriomote in just 35 to 40 minutes.

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10 of the best national parks in Japan 国立公園ランキング

• Published on : 18/08/2020
• Add to favorites

National Parks of Japan

In Japan, national parks have been classified by the Ministry of the Environment since 1934. They are governed by law with the aim of protecting nature and the landscape for future generations to enjoy.

On some parks, private land, forestry industries and the people who live there remain. It is therefore a cooperation between the wishes of the government in accordance with the daily life of these people. For example, more than 90% of the surface of Ise-shima National Park is private, while the average is usually 25% for all national parks (60% owned by the state).

Today there are 34 national parks in Japan . We have selected ten of the most interesting or symbolic.

Hokkaido: Shiretoko National Park

Shiretoko National Park

wikimedia Commons

Shiretoko means "at the end of the earth" in the Ainu language , to understand where you are. The landscapes are magnificent; the feeling of space and freedom is total. Wild animals can be seen through the seasons, especially at the edge of the five mysterious lakes at the foot of Mount Shiretoko. Each winter, the arrival of the ryuhyo  (drift ice from Siberia) to Rausu is a precious event, while in summer, you can see  dolphins . This park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

See also: Drift ice in Abashiri

Tohoku: Sanriku Fukko National Park (southern prefectures of Aomori, Iwate and the Oshika peninsula)

Sanriku Fukko National Park

This park is spread over 600 kilometers of the Pacific coast of Sanriku , which was severely damaged by the Tsunami of March 2011. From this, the word "fukko" refers to restoring this bruised nature to the best conditions for the next generation and teaching them the threats of nature .

Tohoku: Bandai Asahi National Park (Yamagata, Fukushima and Niigata prefectures)

Bandai Asahi National Park

Wikimedia Commons

In this park, nature and tradition blend,  the 3 Dewa mountains have been the sites of shugendo (Japanese spiritual tradition) for 1,400 years and therefore attract pilgrims from all over Japan. Created by nature, the Bandai Mountains as well as Lake Inawashiro are calming landscapes to enjoy.

Kanto: Nikko National Park (Fukushima, Tochigi and Gunma prefectures)

The Senjogahara marshland in the Nikko National Park

A  volcanic region , the Shirane and Nantai mountains are still active and sometimes inaccessible to the public. Apart from that, the landscapes are fabulous, made of lakes, waterfalls and wetlands . In addition to these particular landscapes, cultural heritages like Toshogu  and Futarasan make it possible to combine culture and history in the heart of nature . Access is quick and easy from Tokyo. UNESCO classified site.

Read the full article: Nikko

Kanto: Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park (Kanagawa, Shizuoka, Tokyo and Yamanashi prefectures)

Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park

Fujiyama is the sacred mountain and a  symbol of Japan all over the world . With its lakes all around, beautifully reflecting its silhouette, there are many places of contemplation . Hakone, on the Tokaido road, is a great place to take advantage of the onsen (thermal springs). In Izu, in addition to the onsen , marine sports are offered in the middle of the small islands.

Chubu: Chubu Sangaku National Park (Toyama, Nagano and Gifu prefectures)

Chubu Sangaku National Park

Located in the heart of the Japanese Alps , the mountains are omnipresent, with peaks over 3,000 meters and deep valleys . Glaciers remain all year round and alpine plants grow everywhere on the slopes. With luck you will be able to see the raicho   the bird also called " rock ptarmigan", symbol of the region.

To read: The Japanese Alps

Kinki: Yoshino-Kumano National Park (Mie, Nara and Wakayama prefectures)

Yoshino-Kumano National Park

Famous for the incredible flowering of its 30,000 cherry trees in spring, this park is home to Mount Yoshino, where the cherry tree is sacred. One of the pilgrimage routes to Kumano Kodo  is located here, from Yoshino to Kumano, 80 kilometers long and two important places of religion.

Chugoku: Daisen Oki National Park (Tottori, Shimane and Okayama prefectures)

Daisen Oki National Park

In Japanese mythology, there are two sacred mountains which are Mount Daisen, the symbol of Tottori, and Mount Sanbe, located in Shimane. The coast of the Nihon Kai (the Sea of Japan)  here is remarkable, where natural erosion has sculpted the rock into magnificent cliffs . On the cultural side, it is the Izumo Taisha temple that attracts visitors.

For more details: Daisen Oki National Park

Kyushu: Aso-Kuju National Park (Kumamoto and Oita prefectures)

Aso Kuju National Park

jerome Laborde

In Kyushu's center, the immense caldera welcomes you with its green meadows and the bubbling Aso volcano . The Kuju mountains form a string of ten very active volcanoes, dynamic nature that is still evolving. Perfect for feeling the volcanic activity, as well as for bathing in hot springs .

Kyushu: Yakushima National Park (Kagoshima Prefecture)

Yakushima National Park

In the south of Japan, about sixty kilometers from Kagoshima, this national park is made up of mountainous islands , part of which is Yakushima and Kuchinoerabujima. 90% of the surface is made up of forests , the magical scenery of ancient cedars and moss inspired Miyazaki's animated film,  Princess Mononoke . You can meet the Jomon Sugi, which is said to be the oldest and largest cedar , with an estimated age of between 2,000 and 7,000 years! There is also a hiking trail of 22 kilometers. This is also a UNESCO classified site.

Read also: Yakushima

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Home » Asia » Japan » 7 Must-See National Parks in Japan

7 Must-See National Parks in Japan

Konnichiwa and welcome to the Land of the Rising Sun!

With majestic landscapes, gurgling springs, and alpine peaks, it’s not exactly difficult to understand why Japan national parks draw visitors from all over.

Exploring the country’s diverse terrains is a fascinating experience since you’ll be exposed to a staggering array of sceneries and climates. You could trek to a frozen waterfall, hike the peaks of volcanic mountain ranges, stroll by the shade of the Cherry Blossoms, or take a refreshing dip in the pool at the bottom of a waterfall. Japan really has it ALL.

Indeed, each park packs its own adventure and most of them are fringed by towering mountains that are deeply rooted in the local culture. In some of the parks, you’ll even find ancient shrines and temples.

I travelled Japan’s national parks extensively and lucky for you I created this guide on Japan’s best national parks!

What are National Parks?

National parks in japan, final thoughts.

So, first things first: what exactly are national parks? Well, they basically refer to a stretch of land that is protected by private or governmental bodies to preserve the flora and fauna.

The country’s national parks owe their thanks to the Parks Act of 1957, which was established to protect the land’s biodiversity. Nowadays, the country has 34 national parks, all with varying landscapes and an exciting range of activities to suit just about every type of traveler!

Unlike national parks in Australia or the U.S., Japan’s parks aren’t all owned by the government. The parklands actually include a blend of prefectural, private, and governmental land.

Because Japan’s climate ranges from subtropical to subarctic, the country has a varied assortment of fauna and flora, most of which are unique to the archipelago.

The country’s parks are awash with primeval woodlands, alpine peaks, marshlands, smoking volcanoes, and of course – hot springs galore! So, whether you want to venture up the mountains or simply let your worries melt away in a hot spring, you can be sure that there’s something with your name on it.

More importantly, there are plenty of millennium-old birch and Japanese cedar trees that are protected by the national parks so they can be enjoyed for several more generations to come.   

Whether you’re chasing adventure at the summit of a volcano or simply want to hit an easy walking trail while admiring the unblemished scenery, you’ll never run out of things to do in the parks when visiting Japan !  

Nikko National Park

• Size: 6,641 km²
• Location: Yumoto
• Cost of Entrance: Free

While the best time to visit national parks in Japan is in spring (hello, Cherry Blossoms!), Nikko National Park is the one exception to the rule. Locals will tell you that this park is the best place to experience those vivid fall colors, and after seeing it for myself, I must say I quite agree with them.

While beautiful year-round, there’s something almost magical about Nikko during those fall months: expect dazzling displays of bronze and crimson, with a crisp, cool climate that perfectly lends itself to longer hikes.

One of the main draws of Nikko National Park is that it basically offers the whole package. Whether you’re after a spiritual experience, nautical sports, stunning hiking trails, or even camping, this park certainly has you covered.

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this park has plenty of shrines, including Toshogu, which is said to be one of the most ornate in Japan.

Whether you’re an amateur or an experienced hiker , you certainly won’t run out of scenic paths to explore in the park. Nikko’s diverse landscapes include frozen lakes, floral plains, majestic calderas, and even an active volcano that you can actually summit. And if your muscles get sore, you can always relax with a dip in an open-air hot spring.

One of the best things about Nikko National Park is that it’s just over 2 hours by car from Tokyo. Best of all, the park does feature plenty of scenic driving routes. I can totally recommend the Iroha-Zaka Winding Road, known for its many hairpin turns and unblemished mountain views. This route ends at the Ackechi-Daira Plateau, one of the park’s most photogenic places.

Where to Stay Near Nikko National Park

Located in Nikko City, this cozy cottage features two traditional Japanese bedrooms for up to 5 guests. Enjoy classic home comforts like a well-equipped kitchen and a cozy living area where you can kick back and relax after a full day of adventures.

Keramashoto National Park

• Size: 940 km²
• Location: Zamami

There’s no doubt that Kerama Shoto is one of the most popular Japan national parks – and it won’t take you long to understand why!

This fairly new addition to Japan’s family of national parks sure packs a punch since it’s basically made up of 36 individual islands, all surrounded by gorgeously clear, bountiful waters. In fact, the ocean surrounding the park is so swoon-worthy that a whole new shade of blue (Kerama Blue) was created and named after it.

Of course, it goes without saying that the best time of the year to experience this park is in spring or summer.

It’s not just about sand, sea, and sun, though: the Kerama Shoto archipelago features a surprisingly diverse landscape that includes forests, mountaintops, and inlets. Visitors who are into hiking or climbing may wish to head to Tokashiki, the park’s most mountainous island. For a laidback, lazily-chilling-on-the-beach type of vibe, be sure to check out Zamami, located around 50 minutes from Naha via express ferry.

Snorkeling and diving aficionados absolutely have it made, with endless opportunities to enjoy the gorgeous marine life around the park. In my opinion, Furuzamami Beach is one of the best spots to snorkel since this area is teeming with coral reefs and fish.

If hiking is more your thing, you’ll be glad to learn that the park is home to the Teruyama Garden Trail, known for its abundant flora and wildlife. Be sure to check out the Takara Residence as well, a 19 th -century Okinawan house that’s been perfectly preserved throughout the years.

Where to Stay Near Kerama Shoto National Park

Is there anything better than retreating to a gloriously comfortable room after a full day of adventures? I think not! Well, this is exactly what awaits at the Hanamuro Inn . Best of all, the inn lies close to a ferry terminal, making it easy for you to jump over to Kerama Shoto National Park.

Yoshino-Kumano National Park

• Size: 597.9 km²
• Location: Yoshino District
• Cost of Entrance: $22 (adults), $15 (children 3 to 14)

Dense forests, majestic peaks, and an awe-inspiring coastline are just a few of the many wonders that are just waiting to be discovered at Yoshino-Kumano National Park!

There are always plenty of exciting things to do in Japan national parks – and Yoshino-Kumano certainly delivers. An absolute dream come true for nature lovers, this site houses deep valleys and luxuriant flora, all tied together by an intricate network of hiking trails. Yoshino-Kumano is said to be one of the best places in Japan for viewing Cherry Blossoms, so you may wish to head there in spring to see them in full bloom.

Despite its many outdoor adventures, this park is locally known as a ‘holy ground where gods dwell’ since it’s been a pilgrimage site for over a thousand years. In addition, the park features three shrines along the Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Route, all collectively known as the Kumano Sanzan. While there are no strict dress codes for visiting Japanese shrines, do remember to remove your shoes at the entrance and rinse your hands at the purification fountain.

Nature enthusiasts may wish to check out Dorokyo Gorge and Nachi Falls, Japan’s tallest single-drop cascade.

One of the park’s main highlights is the Sandanbeki Cliff which is quite a sight to behold with its 164-foot precipices. You’ll even find elevators that’ll take you down the precipices to explore the underground caves.

While entry to the park is free, first-time visitors can always head over to the Visitor’s Center to book a guided Kumano Kodo guided walk for around $30 per person.  

Where to Stay Near Yoshino-Kumano National Park

Located slightly over an hour from the park, this stylish guesthouse is found on the second floor of a Buddhist temple – perfect for travelers who want to immerse themselves in the local culture! Ideal for three guests, this space features a kitchen and proximity to the Yoshino-Gawa river.

Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park

• Size: 365.9 km²
• Location: Kyushu

Hikers rejoice !

Not only is Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park known for its incredible hiking paths, but it’s also famous for its onsens and volcanic activity. Some of the most coveted hiking trails are found in Mount Takachiho-no-Mine, Mount Karakuni, and the Ebino Highland.

Spanning the prefectures of Miyazaki and Kagoshima, this park is easily one of the most popular national parks in Japan – and for good reason! In fact, this park is deeply rooted in Japanese mythology since it’s said to be where the gods first walked the earth.

Now just a quick heads-up about Kirishima-Kinkowan: be sure to plan ahead since the park is quite prone to capricious weather. It’s not uncommon for some access routes to be shrouded in thick volcanic smoke, so it’s always a good idea to check the weather forecast before heading there.

Because the park was created by volcanic activity, each area has a different landscape. For instance, the northern end of Kirishima-Kinkowan features crater lakes and volcanoes, while the southern side contains sandy peninsulas as well as active volcanoes like Mount Sakurajima.

To get away from the crowds, head over to Lake Onamiike, a crater lake nestled within the park’s Kirishima area. In my opinion, this spot is an absolute haven for nature lovers, with plenty of kayaking opportunities, Mandarin ducks frolicking in the waters, and Ruddy Kingfishers flying around the area.

The scenic shores are also ideal for setting up camp for the night if you’d like to prolong the fun!

Visitors will also find multiple bathing opportunities dotted throughout the park, including the ancient Ibusuki Onsen, which draws tourists and locals from all over.

Where to Stay Near Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park

Commanding an excellent location just 30 minutes mins from the national park, this private lodge has everything that you’ll need after a day of trekking: cozy quarters, a private hot tub, and optional in-house aromatic treatments. Ideal for couples, this space also features a kitchen stocked with specialty coffee.

Get 15% OFF when you book through our link — and support the site you love so dearly 😉

Booking.com is quickly becoming our go-to for accommodation. From cheap hostels to stylish homestays and nice hotels, they’ve got it all!

Daisetsuzan National Park

• Size: 2,268 km²
• Location: Hokkaido

Not only is this one of the biggest national parks in Japan, but Daisetsuzan National Park is known for having the best mountain onsen in the county. In fact, while it’s a year-long destination, this venue is especially vibrant in the winter. After all, the English translation for Daisetsuzan is ‘Great Snowy Mountains.’

An absolute winter wonderland, Daisetsuzan boasts various types of activities during those colder months, including cross-country skiing, resort and backcountry skiing, and even frozen waterfalls. In fact, one of the easiest ways of exploring the park’s mountainous terrain is by snowshoeing your way around the park.

In addition, walkers can embark on low-altitude hikes around the Sounkyo Gorge and Asahidake Resort area. If you feel up to the challenge, you can always try to summit the peaks of Daisetsuzan. I do need to warn you that this is a challenging climb that’s best suited to experienced climbers only.

Spring is usually considered the best time to attempt the summit since the path is fringed by diverse fauna and flora, brightly colored alpine plants, and rare bird species.

Whether you’ve been hiking, climbing, or simply driving your way around the park, I can assure you that you’ll love a dip in the Sounkyo. This area does get super packed in peak season, though, so I would recommend that you head there early in the morning to avoid the crowd. Alternatively, you can always visit the onsen in the winter and experience the thrill of relaxing in a hot spring with specks of snowflakes dancing around you.

Where to Stay Near Daisetsuzan National Park

Perfect for solo travelers or couples, this studio apartment lies smack dab at the heart of Daisetsuzan National Park. An ideal base for exploring every nook and cranny of the park, this Airbnb comes with a kitchenette and a quaint living space.

Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park

• Size: 1,227 km²
• Location: Motohakone

I’m sure by now you’ve realized there are heaps of super fun things to do in Japan national parks, and Fuji-Hakone-Izu is no exception.

Rich in biodiversity, this site boasts plenty of mountainous lakes, natural hot springs, and lush coastlines- basically an outdoor enthusiast’s dream come true! What makes this park ultra-special, though, is the fact that it’s home to the iconic Mount Fuji .

One of the top tourist destinations in Japan, Mount Fuji draws hoards of tourists each year. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Japan’s three holy mountains, Mount Fuji certainly makes for an impressive sight as it towers over 12,000 feet above the park. There are plenty of picturesque driving paths around the mountain, so you can soak up close-up views of this famous, cone-shaped volcano.

If you’re feeling particularly adventurous, you can also attempt to summit the mountain. While the climb isn’t all that challenging, there are a few rocky and steep parts where you have to watch your step. The real danger lies in the altitude, which is why this climb is better suited to those with plenty of past climbing experience.

From the summit, you’ll be treated to jaw-dropping views of Tokyo. Just bear in mind that Mount Fuji is only climbable during spring or summer.

Now, if climbing’s not your thing, rest assured that there are plenty of other exciting things for you to do at Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. Lake Kawaguchiko is the best spot for bike lovers!

As you pedal along its shores, you’ll get the most outstanding views of Mount Fuji and explore the old traditional towns nearby. I’ve come up with the perfect Lake Kawaguchiko itinerary to guide you upon your visit, don’t miss it! 

Hikers will no doubt enjoy a trek through the Amagi Forest, known for its birch and Japanese cedar trees. You can always hike your way over to the rocky cliffs of the Jogasaki Coast or enjoy a trek to the Shiraito Falls, which ranks among the most beautiful cascades in the country.

It would be unfathomable to leave the park without checking out Owakudani, an area known as the ‘great boiling valley’ because of its sulfurous vents.

Where to Stay Near Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park

Put your feet up and relax in this sprawling villa that lies right at the center of Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park! Ideal for larger groups of 7, this Airbnb boasts three Japanese-style bedrooms. Best of all, it’s located within walking distance of the hot springs, so you can enjoy a dip whenever you want.  

Towada-Hachimantai National Park

• Size: 854 km²
• Location: Towada

Okay, before we get into this one, I must admit that Towada-Hachimantai National Park isn’t exactly among the most popular national parks in Japan. In fact, this site is something of a hidden gem in the country, and while most tourists don’t make it that far up north, I can assure you that the park is well worth a visit.

Consisting of a wealth of hot springs and hiking trails, this park is best experienced in October when the whole place is decked in Autumn hues.

Towada-Hachimantai National Park features two separate sites: the southern part consists of the mountainous Hachimantai area, while the northern site houses both Mount Hakkoda and Lake Towada. This side of the park is quite easily accessible since direct bus lines are available from both Hachinohe and Aomori.

One of the (many) great things about this park is that it’s home to countless hot springs, including the more popular Toshichi Onsen, Goshogake Onsen, and Sukayu Onsen.

Now, if you’re visiting in the winter, you really don’t want to miss the Lake Towada Winter Stories Festival, which is held right there at the park. This festival features snow sculptures, colorful light displays, and food stalls serving local specialties, as well as mulled wine.

The festival is especially known for its igloo bar, where you’ll be able to enjoy drinks served in glasses sculpted from ice. In the winter, it’s also possible to book night bus tours to explore the frozen illuminated waterfalls.

The park’s intricate network of trails often leads to breathtaking sites like the Choshi Otaki waterfall and the Hachimantai Plateau, dotted with hot springs, smoke vents, and boiling mud pools.

Where to Stay Near Towada-Hachimantai National Park

Lose yourself in nature with a stay at this quaint cottage for 3! Tucked away in the foothills of Mount Hakkoda, this space lies close to the national park. Not only does the Airbnb come with classic home comforts, but it even features a bath that flows directly from the Sarukura Onsen’s hot springs.

For a fairly small country, Japan boasts some of the most enticing wild spaces in the world – not to mention a staggeringly diverse display of landforms and ecosystems. Travelers can literally expect it all: snow-capped peaks, flowering Cherry Blossoms, and hiking trails crisp with the scattering of fall foliage. Does it really get any better for outdoor enthusiasts? I really doubt it!

Travelers who are pressed for time may wish to add Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park to their itinerary. Not only does this park boast an array of picturesque paths, but you’ll also find plenty of driving routes that’ll take you close to the flanks of iconic Mount Fuji.

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

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10 Best National Parks To Visit in Japan

10 Best National Parks To Visit in Japan – Japan is not only the neon signs and bustling streets of Tokyo. One of this country’s best charms is the breathtakingly beautiful nature that offers unique experiences during the different seasons throughout the year.

From pristine clear blue oceans that homes tropical fish and coral reefs to unparalleled landscapes, Japan proudly has 32 national parks throughout the country. Each offering its own unique ambience and experience, these national parks are extremely well preserved and nothing short of magnificent. Here are 10 of the best ones to peak your interest.

Table of Contents

Ogasawara National Park

Credits: Japan Times

A UNESCO World Heritage Site located 1,000 kilometers south of Tokyo, the Ogasawara Islands are more widely known as the Bonin Islands. These subtropical islands are only accessible by boat, with stunning coves and secluded beaches making up the beautiful scenery. Home to many fauna, flora and mammals in the turquoise waters framing the islands, this secluded beauty is nothing short of an adventure.

Hiking and scuba diving aren’t the only activities available on the Bonin Islands. Dolphin and whale watching is an extremely popular activity, alongside kayaking and other fun water sports. With much to see and do, Ogasawara National Park is a golden gem of all national parks in Japan.

Nikko National Park

Home to the stunning and designated World Heritage shrine, Toshogu Shrine, Nikko National Park is one of the most beautiful national parks in Japan . As such, it is definitely worth visiting and witnessing the autumn colours during the season. History abounds this park, with countless of shrines and temples nestled in the landscapes. Another must-see shrine here is the Buddhist temple of Rinno-ji.

Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park

Anyone would know of Mount Fuji , and this famous mountain is located in the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. Argumentatively the most visited parks in all of Japan due to its extremely iconic mountain and its close proximity to the capital city, this park comprises a vast array of natural wonders. With over a thousand volcanic islands dispersed along its shores and waterways snaking around the hills, valleys and mountains, every corner here is picturesque.

Shiretoko National Park

Credits: shirotoko.asia

Another World Heritage site, the Shiretoko National Park still has traces of untouched nature in its midst. Located right in the northeastern bit of Hokkaido, the vast areas that comprise the national park is filled with undiscovered, untamed and unimaginable beauty. The main draw to this national park is the five lakes, known as the Shiretoko Five Lakes, that dot the primeval forest. Roads only cover about one third of the park, while the rest is reserved for the adventurers ready to explore the area by foot or boat.

Another highlight of this park is its large population of brown bears. During the summer season, an extremely popular activity to do here is bear watching from sightseeing boats. A fair number of rare, endangered wild species homes in this vicinity too. This well-preserved national park is definitely a must-visit to experience its unparalleled beauty first-hand.

Kerama Shoto National Park

Lying off of Okinawa are a bedazzling archipelago of islands that are so majestic and dreamlike due to their appearance. The most well-known and often visited are the Zamami Island and Tokashiki Island, two of the number of islands that comprises the Kerama Islands. Not short of the tropical nature, the pristine and turquoise waters surrounding the islands gently crashes onto the creamy white sand, making the beaches so enticing to lounge upon.

Credits: JIppei & Janine Naoi / Flickr

Depending on the time of the year, whale watching activity is offered as tours. The “Kerama Blue”, which is the crystal clear waters that extends out, attract numerous divers and snorkelers to revel in the electric colours of the coral reefs. If you’re lucky, you might even see some sea turtles lazing on shore or floating around.

San’in Kaigan National Park

Credits: thinkstock

The San’in Kaigan National Park hugs the Sea of Japan, and is largely known for its enormous Tottori Sand Dunes, hills of loose sand that can only be found in the part of Japan. During winter, the Tottori Sand Dunes is layered in thick snow, making them a fascinating and unique scenery of snowy hills by the shore.

This national park is also part of San’in Kaigan UNESCO Global Geopark as it contains geological heritages that are scientifically special, important and valuable. The Kasumi coast is often designated as a national site of scenic beauty, encompassing of oddly-shaped rocks, sea caves and cliffs that resulted from erosion of the raging waves of the Japan Sea. The picturesque Kinosaki Onsen Town is also part of this national park, a widely known area for its amazing hot springs.

Akan Mashu National Park

One of the oldest national parks in Japan, Akan Mashu National Park and its surroundings have long been protected and well-preserved for all to enjoy. Located north of Japan in Hokkaido, the area is sprawled with forests that accompanies the volcanic craters, mountains and lakes. With diverse ecosystems and large range of activities to do, visitors can spend weeks here without a moment of boredom.

Credits: JNTO

Here you can find the three freshwater lake calderas of Akan, Kussharo and Mashu. From the Lake Akan that reflects the colours of Ainu culture, the active volcano Meakan-dake can be seen clearly with Mount O-kan and Mount Akan Fuji to complete the picture. Lake Mashu is known for its extremely clear waters and is one of the clearest lakes in the world. Nearby the vicinity of Lake Kussharo, where part of it is tempered by underground hot spring, is the most-visited Kawayu Onsen. A mysterious and fascinating experience awaits you at the Akan Mashu National Park.

Yoshino Kumano National Park

Credits: Teun Janssen / Flickr

Located in the Kansai region, Yoshino Kumano National Park is the most famous cherry blossom viewing spot across the whole of Japan, as it homes more than 30,000 cherry trees. Rising up high into the mountain peaks and dipping down low into densely wooded alleys, this park is well-decorated with rapid rivers, pristine beaches and grand shrines. Bursting with flora and fauna along the World Heritage sites and pilgrimage routes, this park offers an abundance of opportunities and activities for all.

One of the most iconic attractions is the Kumano-Nachi Taisha Shrine. The tallest waterfall in Japan, Nachino-Otaki Falls, is accompanied by a three-storey pagoda and protected by the Nichi primeval forest surrounding it. The spiritual grounds of Kumano is no stranger to visitors, with the cobbled paths winding through the jagged mountains have been well worn by the soles of pilgrims. A nature-filled experience awaits you at this magnificent hotspot of attractions.

Towada Hachimantai National Park

Tucked away in the Tohoku Region is the Towada Hachimantai National Park, centering around the Hachimantai mountains and Lake Towada. A primal viewing location of the colourful leaves during the autumn season, a myriad of colours spring forth and spring out life among the forests during summer. Traditional onsen baths can be found here as well due to the volcanic nature of the area.

Credits: Jennifer 真泥佛 * Taiwan / Flickr

The mountainous regions offer a number of lovely trails and paths for hikers to enjoy the wilderness. Mini waterfalls lined down the lakes take plunges into the pools of water below, creating a gushing calm sound that fills the area.

Yakushima National Park

An island of natural wonders, Yakushima National Park is heavily forested and nestles in the warm, sub-tropical waters south of Kagoshima prefecture. Best known for its extensive and hauntingly beautiful forests that oozes a moody ambience and twisted with fairytale-like trees, the extremely wet climate allows for crystal-clear rivers tumbling down the high peaks.

Even though Japan is home to 32 national parks, each one of them has something different and unique to offer that none of the others can. Furthermore, visiting at different times of the year also largely affects the experience as the sceneries change throughout the year.

From beautifully lush forests, high mountain peak landscapes and white sandy beaches, to heritage attractions, iconic shrines and temples, the Japan national parks, especially the top 10 above, are oozing with nature and history to offer to the world. Why not put them on your Japan bucket list?

Let us know on our Facebook group what you think of our list!    Don’t miss out more great news about Japan, follow us on  Facebook ,  Instagram ,  Twitter , and  Pinterest .   

Azra Syakirah

Usually tucked away in a cafe anywhere she goes, Azra Syakirah is a fashion designer and entrepreneur living in Tokyo, Japan. Born and bred in Singapore, her heart belongs to the world. Also a language enthusiast, she virtually scribbles her thoughts on a blog as well as freelances as a writer. She is experimental and versatile with her writing genre and content creation, seeking to put her passion in linguistics and hunger for creativity into practice.

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10 Most Beautiful National Parks in Japan

When you think of Japan it is often the gigantic megacity of Tokyo that springs to mind along with its bustling technology fueled society that is so impressive for its ingenuity and innovation. Another well-known image and indeed symbol of Japan is the iconic Mount Fuji that beautifully rises gracefully towards the heavens.

Cherry blossom trees may also feature when you think of this lovely country that has such an array of amazing things to see and do. In any case, in comparison with the wide variety of attractions on show, Japan’s national parks often fall somewhat under the radar of visitors to its shores. Natural wonders abound however and the plethora of incredible sights will leave you astounded at the scenic beauty before your eyes.

Map of national parks in Japan

10. Ogasawara National Park

Fiercely contested during the Second World War, the Bonin Islands as they are sometimes known make up the archipelago of islands that form Ogasawara National Park. Only accessible by boat, the long ferry rides to this remote park are definitely worth it such is the incredible beauty on show.

Approaching the stunning coves and secluded beaches that dot its shores makes for an amazing and refreshing experience after the long journey. Unique in terms of its evolutionary heritage, Ogasawara is sometimes called the ‘Galapagos of the Orient’ and as such it is fascinating to explore.

The turquoise waters surrounding the islands beautifully frame the amazing scenery that contains many species of fauna, flora and mammal that are endemic to this unique environment. The stunning rock arch at Minamijima is just one of the highlights of the national park.

With amazing snorkeling, delightful hiking and an incredible variety of water sports for you to enjoy; what are you waiting for? The secluded beauty of Ogasawara is an unforgettable place to visit.

9. Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park

Famous for the Iriomote wild cat that resides within its boundaries, the secluded islands of this national park are simply marvelous to explore. Lagoons surround some of the islands and their crystal clear waters only add to the beauty of this untamed wilderness as does the subtropical fauna and flora that coat their low-lying interiors.

Stupendous views abound and a number of sweeping panoramas are to be found when wandering along the limestone cliffs that infrequently look out over the beaches below.

On top of all this, cascades illuminate the dense undergrowth with the delightful sounds they make as well as the lovely picture they paint amidst the trees. Birds circling overhead only add to the picturesque nature of the lovely Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park.

8. Aso-Kuju National Park

Named after Mount Aso and the Kuju Mountains, this national park’s beautiful landscapes are dominated by their lofty peaks that rise dramatically from the flatlands surrounding them. Mount Aso, an active volcano, has a lovely caldera that visitors can stroll around and nearby are a number of hot springs that are delightful to bathe in.

The volcanic landscape is barren and scarred from lava flows and all the more impressive for it. On the plains beneath the Kuju Mountains are the Kuju Flower Gardens which explode with color and life. Relaxing and refreshing to visit; the gardens’ stunning backdrop of mountains makes it all the more lovely to behold.

7. Towada-Hachimantai National Park

This mountainous region has a number of lovely trails and paths that make for wonderful hiking through the wilderness. The park changes with the seasons and in winter the snow-covered Juhyo forests are a spectacular and unusual sight to behold.

In summer a myriad of colors spring forth and give life to the area through the rich array of fauna and flora that coats the mountains within the park. The volcanic nature of the area means that hot springs can be found within the confines of Towada-Hachimantai and lovely rivers and lakes are also interspersed amongst the never-ending mountains.

6. Yoshino-Kumano National Park

The unique appearance of the rock formations that rear impressively along the coastline of this national park are just one of the stunning natural wonders that you can find in Yoshino-Kumano.

Jutting out into the sea, these intriguing geological marvels are fascinating to behold as are the varying landscapes that mix and merge to create a beautiful patchwork of incredible scenes. Peaceful rivers wind their way through steep ravines that turn into mountains before your eyes, forests coat the hills and valleys and in between all this shrines and waterfalls can be found.

The sacred Mount Omine that is covered in lush fauna and flora and shrouded in mist is delightful to visit as is Yoshino Mountain which offers up beautiful panoramas of the surrounding area from its summit. Old cobbled paths weave their way through the mysterious forests and following these trails makes for a memorable experience.

5. Kerama Shoto National Park

This idyllic archipelago of islands lying off of Okinawa are bedazzling such is their dreamlike appearance. Tropical in nature, the pristine turquoise waters that surround the islands give way to the creamy white beaches that are so delightful to lounge upon.

Lush fauna and flora coat the low-lying interiors of the islands and staying overnight in one of the minshuku on offer is well worth the expense. Offshore, the eclectic colors of the coral reefs attract scuba divers and snorkelers who revel in the beautiful underwater realm that paints such a pretty picture.

Sea turtles lazily float by and lucky visitors may catch a glimpse of humpback whales that sometimes pass through its waters. Kerama Shoto National Park is an earthly paradise just beckoning you to come and enjoy it.

4. Nikko National Park

Home to the stunning Toshogu Shrine, Nikko is one of the most beautiful national parks in the country and as such is definitely worth visiting. History abounds in the park and the aforementioned shrine is a must-see as is the Buddhist temple of Rinno-ji. Breathtaking scenery is common in Nikko and visitors are guaranteed to adore all of its amazing sights on offer.

The waters of Kegon Falls, for instance, delightfully plunge into the pools below and are strikingly visible amidst the thick forests on either side of it. Just behind the waterfalls is the enormous Lake Chuzenji which so beautifully lies between the mountains and hills that surround it. Of these, Mount Nantai is the most impressive and it mesmerizingly looks out over the lake, picturesque in its splendour.

Mount Nikko-Shirane is another amazing feature of the park and its snow-capped peak is distinctive and regal, standing out against the bright blue skies. Unending are the wonders on display in Nikko National Park.

3. Shiretoko National Park

Located right in the north-eastern tip of Hokkaido, the remote and secluded location of Shiretoko National Park has helped to keep its beautiful landscapes untouched and untamed. The main draw to the park are the Five Lakes that are so resplendent to behold; radiant in their beauty the lakes are charming to wander around and the mountains and forests surrounding them only add to their splendor.

A delightful attraction within the park is Kamuiwakka Falls which is well worth the effort to visit. Clambering over the rocks that dot the river, the water gradually warms up as you near the source of the hot springs and bathing in their warm waters makes for a lovely experience with the pristine nature all around you.

For a lovely view in Shiretoko National Park, head to Shiretoko Pass and gaze out over the beautiful scenery before you.

2. Akan Mashu National Park

One of the oldest national parks in the country, the environment of Akan Mashu has long been protected and preserved for all to enjoy. The stunning scenery on show makes the park wonderful to explore and its diverse ecosystems and wide range of attractions only add to its splendor.

Visitors could spend weeks amidst all the natural wonders of Akan Mashu and still not have seen everything. With incredible volcanic craters, sprawling forests and crystal clear lakes; immersing yourself in the pristine environment will fill you with peace and a constant sense of amazement at the breathtaking beauty around you.

From the lovely lakes of Onneto and Akan to the mountains of Me-Akan and Nishibetsu and the hot springs of Kawayu; Akan Mashu needs to be seen to be believed such is the wealth of beautiful things to see and do.

1. Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park

Comprising a vast array of natural wonders, Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park has it all and the contrasting landscapes are awe-inspiring to explore. The main draw is the iconic Mount Fuji that is so distinctive in its appearance and, while it is not the sole reason that it is Japan’s most popular national park, it certainly does help.

The park has over a thousand volcanic islands dispersed along its shores and beautiful waterways brilliantly caress their way amongst the mountains, hills and valleys of the area. Lakes and hot springs proliferate as do cherry blossom trees that characterize its landscapes.

Waterfalls also abound as do ancient forests that grow in the old lava fields that once blazed their way down the slopes of the volcanoes. Bring your camera; you’re going to need it for all the amazing sights on offer. Simply unbelievable to visit.

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JRailPass.com » Japan Travel Blog » The 10 best National Parks in Japan

The 10 best National Parks in Japan

April 23, 2019

The world over, national parks are popular tourist destinations. What is a national park? By one definition, it is “a park in use for… the conservation of ‘wild nature’ for posterity and as a symbol of national pride.” Japan is home to 33 national parks in addition to 50 similar parks.

Japan’s first national parks were dedicated in 1931 . These parks allow you to experience the full range of the country’s rugged beauty—beaches, forests, mountains, and volcanoes—with locations ranging from the cool northern reaches of Hokkaido to the subtropical islands of Okinawa .

So, are you in the mood for a bit of whale watching? Hiking? Scuba diving? Perhaps you dream of experiencing Japan’s iconic hot springs . National parks allow you the opportunity to do all of these things, and more. Check out our top picks and begin planning your next trip with the Japan Rail Pass .

Shiretoko National Park

This northern park on the island of Hokkaido is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site . One of the highlights of this park is the large population of brown bears. During the summer months, bear watching from sightseeing boats is a popular activity. In the winter, rare drift ice is visible. Roads cover only one-third of the park; the remainder is reserved for those adventurous enough to explore by boat or on foot.

How to get there : The nearest train station to the park is Shiretoko Shari Station, which can be reached using the Japan Rail Pass from either Abashiri Station or Sapporo Station . Buses are available for the remainder of the journey during peak tourism seasons, but a rental car, available at the train station, is recommended.

Book your Japan Rail Pass now

Towada Hachimantai National Park

Located in the Tohoku Region, this park is centered around the Hachimantai mountains and Lake Towada. Within its borders are rustic onsen, or hot springs. In autumn, it is a prime viewing location for Koyo , or viewing colorful leaves.

How to get there : From Tokyo Station, take the JR Akita Shinkansen to Tazawako Station. Trains run hourly and the trip lasts around three hours.

Nikko National Park

Located near Tokyo in the Kanto region, Nikko is among Japan’s most popular destinations . It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to historic shrines—including Toshogu, the most decorated shrine in Japan—and natural wonders such as onsen and waterfalls. This park makes a good day trip or overnight trip from Tokyo.

How to get there : From either Tokyo Station or Ueno Station, take the JR Tohoku Shinkansen to Utsunomiya Station. There, transfer to the JR Nikko Line to Nikko Station. The trip takes between an hour and a half and two hours.

Fuji Hakone Izu National Park

Fuji is, without a doubt, the most popular national park in Japan. The majestic and iconic Mount Fuji , an active volcano, oversees activities ranging from mountain climbing to sunbathing on sandy beaches, to relaxing in a peaceful onsen.

How to get there : From Shinjuku Station in Tokyo, take the JR Chuo Line to Otsuki Station. There, transfer to the Fujikyu Railway Line to Kawaguchiko Station. This trip takes just under three hours.

Yoshino Kumano National Park

This park in the Kansai region is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Mount Yoshino and the Kumano Region. Mount Yoshino, home to more than 30,000 cherry trees, is the most famous cherry blossom viewing location in Japan.

How to get there : From Tennoji Station in Osaka, take the train to Oji Station, where you will transfer trains and continue to Yoshino-guchi Station. Then, transfer again to the Kintetsu Yoshino Line Yoshino Station. This final transfer is not covered by the JR Pass. The journey takes about one and a half hours.

Aso Kuju National Park

One of Japan’s oldest national parks, Aso offers dramatic scenery of volcanic steam rising above stark tans, oranges, greys, and reds, the product of the active volcano Mount Aso, and others in the Kuju Mountains. Hiking the volcanic craters is a popular activity. Due to the volcanic activity, several hot spring towns are located just outside the park.

How to get there : From Kumamoto Station, take the Hohi Main Line to Aso Station. Buses are available from the station to various regions of the park.

Yakushima National Park

This park is located on an island south of the Kagoshima Prefecture. This heavily forested, subtropical island surges with life. It is home to species of deer and monkey found nowhere else, as well as cedar trees that are more than 1,000 years old. One such tree, the Jomonsugi, may be 7,200 years old!

How to get there : You may make a direct flight from Osaka’s Itami Airport to Yakushima. Alternatively, boats and ferries depart from Kagoshima, typically every one to three hours. Depending on the speed of the boat, the trip may last between two and four hours.

Iriomote Ishigaki National Park

A beachgoer’s delight! This park spans several tropical islands and the underwater habitats between them. Scuba diving, snorkeling, swimming, and beach activities are popular. The adventurous traveler can even kayak a true jungle river lined with mangrove trees.

How to get there : From Tokyo’s Haneda Airport, take a direct flight to the New Ishigaki Airport.

Kushiro Shitsugen National Park

This park in Hokkaido is home to Japan’s largest marsh and wetland habitat. It accommodates the rare Japanese crane, a large bird known only in this specific area. In winter, the cranes are easily observable at observation centers and feeding locations.

How to get there : From Sapporo Station, take the JR Super Ozora Limited Express to Kushiro Station. The trip takes approximately four hours.

Ogasawara National Park

The Ogasawara Islands also know as Bonin Island are a UNESCO World Heritage Site 1,000 kilometers south of Tokyo, in the Pacific Ocean. These subtropical islands are home to a number of plant and animal species found nowhere else in the world. Dolphin and whale watching are popular activities, as well as kayaking and scuba diving in the warm coastal waters.

How to get there : The Ogasawara Islands can only be reached by taking the once-weekly ferry from Tokyo. The ferry ride lasts approximately 24 hours.

Which of Japan’s vast and beautiful national parks will you visit? The choice is yours. Don’t forget to book your JR Pass to ensure ease of travel to all of your favorite destinations.

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The Top 10 National Parks In Japan

Japan is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, from rugged mountains to picturesque coastlines, lush forests, and serene lakes. The country boasts an impressive collection of national parks, each offering unique experiences and breathtaking scenery.

In this guide, we will explore the top 10 national parks in Japan, highlighting their key features, must-visit attractions, and practical information to help you plan your adventure.

1. Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park

Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, located near Tokyo, is a captivating and diverse park that showcases the beauty of Japan’s natural landscapes. At its heart stands Mount Fuji, the country’s highest peak and a symbol of its identity. Climbing Mount Fuji during the designated season offers a thrilling experience, with the reward of witnessing the breathtaking sunrise from the summit.

The park also encompasses the Hakone region, renowned for its therapeutic hot springs and stunning vistas of Mount Fuji. The Hakone Ropeway provides a scenic cable car ride offering panoramic views of volcanic valleys, Lake Ashi, and the sulfurous Owakudani area. On the Izu Peninsula, visitors can explore picturesque coastal scenery, including rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and the famous Jogasaki Coast with its mesmerizing rock formations.

The Fuji Five Lakes region at the northern base of Mount Fuji offers serene lakes, such as Lake Kawaguchi and Lake Yamanaka, where visitors can enjoy boat rides and scenic walks. The area is dotted with traditional Japanese villages, providing an opportunity to immerse oneself in local culture and savor regional cuisine.

To explore the park conveniently, consider purchasing the Fuji Hakone Pass, which allows unlimited access to various modes of transportation within the area.

In summary, Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park combines the magnificence of Mount Fuji, the relaxation of hot springs, the coastal beauty of the Izu Peninsula, and the tranquility of the Fuji Five Lakes region. It is a must-visit destination that offers a rich blend of natural wonders and cultural experiences.

2. Nikko National Park

Nikko National Park, nestled in Tochigi Prefecture, is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends natural beauty with rich cultural heritage. The park’s centerpiece is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Nikko Toshogu Shrine, a magnificent complex of ornate structures set amidst a lush forest. The shrine’s intricate architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit attraction.

Beyond the shrine, Nikko National Park offers a wealth of natural wonders. One of its highlights is the awe-inspiring Kegon Falls, a majestic waterfall that cascades from Lake Chuzenji. Visitors can admire the waterfall from a viewing platform or take a boat tour to experience its grandeur up close.

The park is also home to Lake Chuzenji, a serene crater lake surrounded by verdant forests. The lake’s tranquil atmosphere and picturesque surroundings make it an ideal spot for boating, fishing, or simply enjoying a leisurely stroll along its shores.

Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the Oirase Gorge, a scenic ravine known for its pristine streams, waterfalls, and vibrant foliage. Hiking trails meander through the gorge, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the enchanting beauty of the forest.

Additionally, Nikko National Park offers a range of hot springs (onsen) that provide a relaxing retreat amidst the natural surroundings. These therapeutic hot springs offer a chance to unwind and rejuvenate in the midst of the park’s serene ambiance.

To fully explore Nikko National Park, it is recommended to allocate ample time, as there are numerous temples, shrines, and scenic spots to discover. The park’s harmonious blend of cultural treasures and natural splendor ensures a truly memorable and enriching experience for all who visit.

3. Shiretoko National Park

Shiretoko National Park, located on the northeastern tip of Hokkaido, is a pristine and captivating wilderness area that offers an unparalleled natural experience. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park is renowned for its untouched beauty and abundant wildlife. One of the park’s highlights is its dramatic coastline, where rugged cliffs meet the Sea of Okhotsk, creating a breathtaking panorama. Taking a boat tour along the coastline allows visitors to witness the stunning scenery and encounter a variety of marine life, including seals and sea eagles.

Shiretoko National Park is also home to the Shiretoko Five Lakes, a series of serene lakes nestled among picturesque mountains. Visitors can explore the area by hiking along well-maintained trails, immersing themselves in the tranquility of the surroundings and enjoying the pristine beauty of the lakes.

Nature lovers will be thrilled by the park’s rich biodiversity. Shiretoko is famous for its population of brown bears, and there are opportunities for bear-watching tours under the guidance of experienced guides. The park is also home to deer, foxes, and numerous bird species, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

With its untouched landscapes, stunning coastline, and abundant wildlife, Shiretoko National Park offers an unforgettable and immersive experience in nature’s purest form.

4. Daisetsuzan National Park

Daisetsuzan National Park, located in Hokkaido, is a vast and awe-inspiring wilderness that showcases the grandeur of Japan’s natural landscapes. As the country’s largest national park, Daisetsuzan offers a diverse range of experiences for outdoor enthusiasts. The park is dominated by the majestic Daisetsuzan Mountain Range, known for its rugged peaks, alpine meadows, and cascading waterfalls.

Hiking is a popular activity in Daisetsuzan National Park, with trails catering to all levels of experience. Asahidake, the highest peak in Hokkaido, entices experienced climbers with its challenging ascent and rewarding panoramic views from the summit.

The park also offers picturesque hiking routes, such as the stunningly beautiful trail through the Flower Field of Sounkyo, where vibrant wildflowers carpet the landscape during the summer months.

Besides hiking, Daisetsuzan is renowned for its rejuvenating hot springs (onsen). After a day of exploration, visitors can relax in the therapeutic waters and soak in the tranquil ambiance of the park.

Daisetsuzan National Park is a paradise for nature lovers, offering an escape into untouched wilderness, magnificent vistas, and a chance to connect with the untamed beauty of Hokkaido’s landscapes.

5. Aso-Kuju National Park

Aso-Kuju National Park, located in Kyushu, is a captivating destination renowned for its volcanic landscapes and natural beauty. The park is centered around Mount Aso, one of the world’s largest calderas and an active volcano. Visitors can witness the raw power of nature by exploring the volcanic craters, steam vents, and sulfur fields that make up the dynamic landscape of Mount Aso.

One of the park’s highlights is the Kuju Mountain Range, characterized by its picturesque peaks, lush forests, and stunning alpine meadows. Hiking enthusiasts can traverse the network of scenic trails that offer breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. During the warmer months, the meadows come alive with a riot of colors as blooming wildflowers create a mesmerizing sight.

Aso-Kuju National Park is also famous for its hot springs (onsen), where visitors can soak in mineral-rich waters and enjoy the therapeutic benefits of these natural springs. The park’s geothermal activity creates a unique opportunity to experience the power of nature while immersing oneself in relaxation.

With its volcanic landscapes, alpine beauty, and rejuvenating hot springs, Aso-Kuju National Park offers a captivating blend of natural wonders and outdoor adventures.

6. Towada-Hachimantai National Park

Towada-Hachimantai National Park, spanning the prefectures of Aomori, Akita, and Iwate, is a picturesque and diverse park that showcases the natural beauty of northern Japan. At the heart of the park lies Lake Towada, a stunning crater lake surrounded by lush forests.

Visitors can take in the serene beauty of the lake by embarking on boat tours or strolling along the scenic walking trails that offer breathtaking views.

Nature enthusiasts will find the Oirase Gorge to be a true gem within the park. The gorge is known for its pristine streams, tranquil waterfalls, and vibrant foliage. Hiking along the well-maintained Oirase Stream trail allows visitors to immerse themselves in the mesmerizing beauty of the gorge and its surroundings.

The Hachimantai Plateau is another highlight of the park, offering a striking contrast with its expansive fields and volcanic peaks. Exploring the plateau reveals stunning panoramic vistas and opportunities for hiking and nature exploration.

Towada-Hachimantai National Park is a haven for those seeking tranquility and natural splendor, with its enchanting lake, captivating gorge, and scenic plateaus providing a memorable experience in Japan’s northern region.

7. Yoshino-Kumano National Park

Yoshino-Kumano National Park, located in the Kii Peninsula, is a captivating destination that seamlessly combines sacred sites, ancient pilgrimage routes, and pristine natural landscapes. The park is renowned for the Kumano Kodo, a network of historic pilgrimage trails that lead to grand shrines and serene hot springs. Walking these ancient paths allows visitors to immerse themselves in the spiritual atmosphere, surrounded by lush forests and sacred landmarks.

A highlight of Yoshino-Kumano National Park is the Kumano Nachi Taisha, one of the three Grand Shrines of Kumano. This majestic shrine, nestled amidst towering trees, exudes a sense of tranquility and reverence. Nearby, the Nachi Falls, one of Japan’s tallest waterfalls, adds to the mystical charm of the area.

During the cherry blossom season, the town of Yoshino becomes a pink paradise as thousands of cherry trees burst into bloom. The ethereal beauty of this floral spectacle attracts visitors from near and far.

Yoshino-Kumano National Park offers a unique blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and spiritual exploration, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a deeper connection with Japan’s ancient traditions.

8. Ogasawara National Park

Ogasawara National Park, a remote and pristine archipelago located about 1,000 kilometers south of Tokyo in the Pacific Ocean, is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site. This breathtaking national park offers an unparalleled experience of untouched nature and vibrant marine life. The Ogasawara Islands, also known as the Bonin Islands, are home to unique plant species, rare wildlife, and stunning coral reefs.

Snorkeling and scuba diving enthusiasts will be enchanted by the colorful coral gardens, diverse marine species, and crystal-clear waters that surround the islands. The opportunity to swim alongside dolphins, sea turtles, and majestic manta rays makes the experience truly unforgettable.

The islands’ remote location has preserved their natural beauty, making them an oasis for nature lovers, researchers, and adventure seekers. A trip to Ogasawara National Park is a chance to immerse oneself in an unspoiled marine paradise and witness the wonders of Japan’s underwater world.

9. Sanriku Fukko National Park

Sanriku Fukko National Park, situated in the northeastern region of Japan’s main island, is a captivating coastal park known for its rugged cliffs, picturesque fishing villages, and beautiful sandy beaches. The park offers a mix of stunning natural landscapes and a resilient spirit following the recovery from the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011.

Jodogahama Beach, with its pristine white sand and crystal-clear waters, is a highlight of the park. Visitors can stroll along the shore, marvel at the unique rock formations, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean. The area is also dotted with charming fishing villages, where visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture, sample delicious seafood, and witness the resilience of the communities.

Coastal hikes along the Sanriku coastline provide opportunities to appreciate the dramatic cliffs, scenic coves, and panoramic ocean vistas. The park’s diverse landscapes, from rocky promontories to sandy beaches, offer a rich tapestry of natural beauty.

Sanriku Fukko National Park is a testament to the power of nature and the strength of the human spirit, making it a destination that inspires and touches the hearts of visitors.

10. Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park

Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park, located in Kyushu, is a volcanic wonderland that showcases majestic mountains, rejuvenating hot springs, and a rich cultural heritage. The park is dominated by the Kirishima Mountain Range, a collection of active volcanoes known for their scenic hiking trails and stunning panoramic views. Mount Kirishima, the highest peak in the range, offers an exhilarating climb and rewards climbers with breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscape.

The park is also famous for its numerous hot springs (onsen), which provide a perfect retreat for relaxation and rejuvenation. The therapeutic waters, enriched with minerals, offer a soothing and invigorating experience amidst a tranquil natural setting.

Kagoshima city, situated within the national park, is a vibrant urban center that combines modern attractions with natural beauty. Visitors can explore the historic sites of the city, such as Sengan-en Garden, and enjoy the captivating view of Sakurajima, an active volcano located across the bay.

Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park offers a unique blend of volcanic landscapes, cultural heritage, and rejuvenating hot springs, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a harmonious balance of nature and traditional Japanese experiences.

Japan’s national parks offer a diverse range of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures. Immerse yourself in the beauty of Mount Fuji, explore untouched wilderness in Shiretoko, embark on ancient pilgrimage routes in Yoshino-Kumano, and discover hidden gems in the remote Ogasawara archipelago. These top 10 national parks in Japan promise unforgettable experiences and the opportunity to connect with the country’s stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage.

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12 Epic Things To Do In Sri Lanka

Things To Do

March 20, 2024

Sri Lanka is fast becoming one of the world's must-visit destinations, and this diverse tropical island has so much to offer for all varieties of traveller!

From iconic train rides, incredible wildlife and golden sandy beaches to mountainous regions with jaw-dropping views, there are so many epic things to do in Sri Lanka.  

That being said, with an almost endless list of activities to choose from it's not always easy creating an itinerary of things to do while visiting Sri Lanka - so we've done it for you!

Here are 12 of our favourite  things to do in Sri Lanka :

1. take the train from kandy to ella.

Hopping aboard the Kandy to Ella train, you're not just embarking on any trip; you're diving into one of the globe's hottest tickets in town for thrill-seekers and those eager to flood their Instagram with envy-inducing snaps.

Clocking in at 9 to 10 hours, this journey isn’t just about getting from A to B. It's a visual feast, serving up mist-kissed mountains, charming towns like Haputale and Nuwara Eliya, and tea plantations so lush, they practically sparkle under the kiss of sunlight.

Here's a pro tip to elevate your scenic game: snag a seat on the train's right side as you roll from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya, then switch it up to the left from there to Ella. Trust us, it’s the move for those picture-perfect views.

2. Visit the Demodara Nine Arches Bridge  

Nestled in one of Ella's most breathtaking spots, making a stop at the Nine Arches Bridge tops the list of must-dos in Sri Lanka. Beneath this architectural marvel lies a verdant tea plantation, offering a view where the brilliant blue sky peeks through the bridge's nine arches, earning it the nickname ‘The Bridge with Nine Skies’ among the locals.

Strategically positioned between Ella and Demodara Railway Stations, the bridge is a relic from the British colonial era, standing out for its all-brick and cement construction—a stark contrast to the metal-built bridges common during the period.

While exploring this iconic landmark, keep an eye out for the renowned Blue Train of Ella . It's a sight to behold, but a heads-up on the train schedule might save you from missing out on this moving spectacle.

3. Hike up Little Adam’s Peak  

If hiking sets your heart racing, then gear up for an unforgettable trek in Ella.

Scaling Little Adam’s Peak is an adventure that’s friendly for all ages, including kids. You’re looking at a breezy 1.5-hour journey, tops. For an unparalleled experience, kick off your hike just as dawn breaks. The early start rewards you with mesmerizing views of Ella Rock and the vast beauty beyond, a spectacle too majestic for mere words. Trust us, it’s a must-do for that summit high feeling!

For the trekking aficionados craving a steeper challenge, Ella Rock might just be your call to the wild. Embodying the essence of 'no pain, no gain,' the vistas from its peak are a testament to the effort required. The panoramas here are not just seen; they’re earned, offering a gratifying contrast to Little Adam’s Peak’s more accessible beauty.

READ NEXT: THE BEST TIME OF YEAR TO VISIT SRI LANKA

4. Hike to the top of Diyaluma Falls

For those with a thirst for adventure, Diyaluma Falls offers a thrilling escapade as Sri Lanka 's second tallest waterfall. Tailored for those with a moderate level of hiking experience , the ascent challenges adventurers with its height and slippery paths, adding an extra layer of excitement to the trek.

The journey to the summit can be conquered in roughly 2 hours, making it an ideal excursion from Ella. Consider hiring a local guide if you're unsure about navigating the trails or if safety concerns arise, ensuring a smoother experience at Diyaluma Falls.

Reaching the pinnacle rewards you with spectacular vistas and the chance to unwind in nature's own infinity pools, providing a serene spot to relax and rejuvenate after the hike.

5. Go whale watching in Mirissa

Heading to Sri Lanka's southern shores? Make sure to add a whale watching excursion in Mirissa to your itinerary.

This adventure offers the thrilling chance to catch sight of blue whales, sperm whales, Bryde's whales, and even playful bottlenose dolphins, ranking it high on our list of must-dos in Sri Lanka. These tours set sail in the cool early hours and prices start from around $70 each.

Whale enthusiasts should aim for December to April for the best sightings . However, if your travels don't align with these months, don't worry. Trincomalee offers a secondary whale watching window from July to October, ensuring you won't miss out on these majestic sea creatures.

6. Go on a safari at Yala National Park

Yala National Park ranks among the premier safari destinations in Sri Lanka.

While Udawalwe and Minneriya hold their own allure, Yala steals the spotlight for its claim to fame: boasting the world's highest density of wild leopards .

Embark on a daytime safari here, and you're met with an impressive 80% chance of laying eyes on these elusive felines. But Yala isn't just a leopard haven; it's also a haven for elephants, with herds often accompanied by adorable calves.

Beyond the big cats and gentle giants, the park teems with a vibrant array of wildlife. Keep your camera ready for sightings of peacocks strutting their stuff, water buffaloes cooling off, crocodiles lurking in the waters, sloth bears ambling through the foliage, and playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree, all under the watchful gaze of deer grazing in the distance.

7. Climb to the top of Pidurangala Rock

If you've done your research around a vacation in Sri Lanka then you'll have no doubt seen various Instagram photos showing travellers posing on a rock, with the Sigiriya Rock Fortress in the distance. This rock is known as Pidurangala Rock, and another must-do epic activity in Sri Lanka. Your social media will thank you!  

Pidurangala Rock also houses the Pidurangala Monastery, where you'll find various Buddha statues.

The hike is best started around an hour before sunrise. There is a well-laid path at the beginning, however the hike becomes increasingly difficult as it goes on, and near the end you'll have to use all four limbs to climb up certain paths.

8. Visit the Sigiriya Rock Fortress  

Sigiriya Rock Fortress, often referred to as the eighth wonder of the world is a 200, high rock formation in the Dambulla area of Sri Lanka.  

The fortress was built by King Kashyapa and was made to depict a giant lion-like figure. Unfortunately, today only the paws of the lion are visible as the head has broken down over time.

During the hike to the top you'll pass beautiful gardens, the lion gate, Sigiriya frescoes (believed to be drawings of women in King Kashyapa’s harem), and the mirror wall with its ancient scribblings.

The view from the top is best during sunset, so our suggestion is to pair this with your morning hike up Pidurangala. By the time you get to the summit of Sigiriya , you shouldn't be too far from the evening hours and arguable the most beautiful sunset you'll ever see.

9. Swim with sea turtles at Polhena Beach  

Polhena Beach is located just 10 km away from Mirissa Main Beach, and if you're a wildlife enthusiast then swimming with massive sea turtles here is one of the most incredible things to do in Sri Lanka.

Polhena is one of the nicest beaches in Sri Lanka, particularly for swimmers as the water is very calm, which makes it an ideal natural habitat for these ancient sea creatures.

The best time to visit Polhena Beach is in the morning hours, and please remember to respect the turtles and not get too close despite how exciting the experience is.

10. Go snorkeling at Pigeon Island National Park

Pigeon Island National Park is located on the eastern coast of Sri Lanka, around 1 km away from the coast of Nilaveli Beach. It is home to a large number of colourful coral species and more than 200 types of exotic fish.  

The best time to visit Pigeon Island National Park is in the early morning or late afternoon, and here you'll also be able to swim with sea turtles - most notably Green Turtles and Hawksbill Turtles.

As if the turtles and coral wasn't enough, one of the national park's main attractions is its Blacktip Reef Sharks. Swimming with these small and non-aggressive sharks makes for an incredible experience, if you're brave enough!

11. Do some surfing at Arugam Bay

Arugam Bay , located on Sri Lanka's east coast is known as the country's surf mecca.  

It is one of the 10 most-visited surf destinations in the world, with more popularity among experienced surfers. For them, the Pottuvil Point, Main/Okanda Point, and the Panama Point are ideal spots.

Recently it has started gaining the attention of beginner and intermediate surfers as well, with Baby Point and Elephant Rock being more suitable surf spots for those still working on their skills.

The best time to surf at Argugam Bay is June through September, when the waves range between 6-8ft at Main Point.

12. Enjoy a sunset at the Dalawella Beach

Dalawella Beach is situated near Unawatuna Beach on the southern coast of Sri Lanka . It is a popular spot among tourists who come down to enjoy a few beverages from Dream Cabana, while watching a picturesque sunset.

The best time to visit the beach is late afternoon, and be sure to checkout the palm rope swing. Dream Cabana do charge around $2.50 for a turn on the swing, but it is well worth-it for the social media cred!

Sri Lanka might be a small island country, but it is one of the most diverse destinations on earth where there is no shortage of things to do. There truly is something for every kind of traveller!

8 Of The Best Dive Destinations in South Africa

With over 1,860 miles of coastline, there’s no wonder that South Africa is a hot spot for diving. Each diving site has its own specialty that makes it stand out from the rest. From coral reefs to getting up and close with marine life, there is something for every diver.  Even the beginners!

South Africa is known for its large Great White Shark population. So, if you are an adventurous spirit, diving in South Africa is a must! Don’t worry, not every dive site is filled with sharks. But most of them have an array of marine life from small seahorses to dolphins. There are so many great diving spots, but this post is going to cover the best 8 dive destinations in South Africa.

Best Time to Scuba Dive in South Africa

The best time to go diving in South Africa is during the summer months, October to February. Since the dive destinations in the country are so diverse, expect the water temperatures to differ as well. Waters can be as warm as 80°F (27°C), or as cold as 57°F (14°C).

For the diver that is visiting South Africa specifically for the sharks, it is best to go during November through June. Most other marine life can be seen at any time of the year, so try and choose a time that fits your wants and needs. Regardless of when you go, there will be many dive resorts to guide you in your diving process.  

The Best Places to Dive in South Africa:

Likely one of the most well-known dive destinations in South Africa, Cape Town is a unique blend of marine life. Due to its location, the warm currents of Agulhas and the cold currents of Benguela collide here. This creates rich and diverse ecosystems like the famous Kelp Forests in False Bay. Similar to its name, the Kelp Forest is an underwater area that has heaps of different kelp species. Together, they form an area that looks like an underwater forest.

The Kelp Forest is not all you will find diving in Cape Town. While swimming around, you may catch a glimpse of the pyjama shark, the Cape fur seal, or even old shipwrecks. Water temperatures here tend to be around 57°F to 68°F (13.8°C to 20°C).

Only two hours from Cape Town, you can find another one of the best dive destinations in South Africa, Gansbaai. This diving spot is especially known for its cage diving, so divers can see the Great White Shark up close and personal. Cage diving may differ from scuba diving, but it is much more accessible for beginner divers. It is a great way to safely see the Great White Shark in their natural habitat.

Try to find a dive tour that takes you to Shark Alley . This narrow gap is known to house a plethora of sharks. If you’re a shark lover, you have to check out Shark Alley. Some other marine life you may encounter are: copper sharks, Cape fur seals, African penguins, and more!

Port Elizabeth  

As the largest city in the Eastern Cape, Port Elizabeth boasts some exceptional dive sites, particularly in areas like Algoa Bay and Cape Recife. Although the waters here can be chilly, the diving experience in Port Elizabeth remains unparalleled. The marine biodiversity is a diver's dream, offering a chance to observe a plethora of sea life in its natural habitat.

The diving experience in Port Elizabeth varies with the seasons and specific locations you choose to explore. From November to April, divers often encounter Sand Tigers, known locally as ragged-tooth sharks. Winter months bring the majestic sight of migrating humpback whales, adding a thrilling element to journeys between dive spots. Additionally, around April and May, divers can witness the spectacular Sardine Run, a natural phenomenon that attracts a wide array of marine predators and offers a breathtaking underwater spectacle.

Port St. Johns

Wanting a unique dive experience? Then head over to Port St. Johns and watch the incredible Sardine Run. Every year, large populations of sardines swim through the waters as they migrate from the Cape. Over a billion sardines swim through Port St. Johns attract lots of marine life like dolphins, whales, seals, and sharks . To experience this once in a lifetime event, you should visit Port St. Johns during late May to early July.  

Dive boats from all across South Africa meet up at the Umzimvubu River, hoping to see the sardines come through. This is a large migration that goes through many parts of South Africa. However, if you want to get the best view, then your best bet is at Port St. Johns.

Sodwana Bay

For the beginner diver, Sodwana Bay is the best dive destination in South Africa. The water temperatures are quite warm, ranging from 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C). But more importantly, Sodwana Bay has many areas with shallow waters for an easier diving experience. Visit the diving spots in iSimangaliso Wetland Park to see gorgeous reefs, manta rays , turtles, whale sharks, and more.

If that’s not enough, try diving at night in Sodwana Bay. It is one of the few South African dive destinations where you can have this experience. Depending on what season you visit Sodwana Bay, you may even be lucky enough to see turtles hatching on the beach.

Aliwal Shoal, KwaZulu-Natal

Aliwal Shoal is a sand dune near Durban that has a variety of marine life - especially larger predators. Between the months of July and November, the Grey Nurse Shark (another name for Ragged Tooth Sharks) come to this area. This area is known as the Raggies Cave, and is filled with these sharks. Some other marine animals you may find in Aliwal Shoal are mantas, eels, turtles, stingrays, and coral fish.

The coastal region of KwaZulu-Natal is not only known for Aliwal Shoal. It is filled with gorgeous beaches and mountains. When you finish exploring the animals in the sea, try exploring the animals on land too! Some famous sites in Aliwal Shoal to explore are the North and South Sands, Manta Point, and Pinnacles. These are just a few of the hot spots in Aliwal Shoal, but there is much to explore in this dive destination in South Africa.

Storms River Mouth, Eastern Cape

Exploring the underwater realms of Storms River Mouth offers an exceptional experience, not just for the remarkable dive sites but also for the beauty of the surrounding area. Nestled in the Tsitsikamma National Park, divers are greeted with historic forests, majestic mountains, stunning natural vistas, and an abundance of bird species. Yet, the true allure of Storms River Mouth lies beneath its waters.

Plunge into the river to behold a vibrant spectacle of coral, fish, sea anemones, and nudibranchs—a distinctly colorful and fascinating type of mollusk. As you navigate the waters, you might also encounter sand sharks, Grey Nurse sharks, and even stingrays amidst the diverse marine inhabitants of Storms River Mouth. With so much life teeming below the surface, take your time to explore and appreciate the myriad of marine creatures that call this place home.

Mossel Bay, Garden Route

Mossel Bay stands out as a premier diving destination in South Africa, offering delights for everyone, including those in your party who might not be diving enthusiasts. The town's beauty is undeniable, with numerous terrestrial sites worth exploring. Yet, if diving is what draws you here, Mossel Bay won't disappoint with its diverse underwater adventures.

Dive into the vibrant world beneath the waves to marvel at the kaleidoscopic coral reefs teeming with an astonishing array of fish species. Opt for a night dive to witness the nocturnal marine life emerge in a spectacle rarely seen during the day. For thrill-seekers, cage diving presents an unparalleled opportunity to come face-to-face with the legendary Great White shark. Whatever your diving preference, Mossel Bay caters to all desires, ensuring an unforgettable underwater experience.

Tips For Your Diving Trip

There is no need to be a professional diver to enjoy the amazing dives of South Africa. Look for a dive site or resort that helps beginners through the process of diving.

Think carefully about what diving suit to wear. As previously mentioned, the water temperatures can differ significantly between diving sites. Look ahead at what kind of diving suit will work best for each dive site’s water temperature.

These days, there has been some controversy with some diving tours. Search for companies that focus on preservation of the local marine life, especially of the Great White Shark population.

Thanks to South Africa’s extensive coastline, there are so many incredible and diverse diving spots. From seeing Great White sharks to sardines to coral, there is a lot of marine life to see while diving here. Whatever your level of diving expertise, South Africa has a place that fits your needs. There is no need to feel uncomfortable or worried when diving in one of these diving destinations in South Africa.

This list covers the most famous dive spots in South Africa, but there are many more areas to explore. So, grab your most adventurous friend and visit South Africa . You will not regret diving in one of these amazing 8 dive destinations in South Africa.

Everything You Need To Know About Japan’s Nijo Castle

March 19, 2024

Picture this: a full moon casting its silver glow over Kyoto, illuminating the ancient stones of Nijo Castle. Somewhere in the shadowy gardens, the ghost of a samurai warrior keeps watch, his story etched into the very walls of this majestic fortress.

Welcome to Nijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site that's not just a relic of Japan's feudal past but a living, breathing testament to the art of war and peace.

Nestled in the heart of Kyoto, Nijo Castle stands as a silent witness to the rise and fall of the Tokugawa shoguns, the architects of a period that shaped modern Japan .

But don't be fooled—this isn't your typical history lesson. Think of it as a backstage pass to the samurai era, with a side of architectural awe and a sprinkle of cherry blossom magic. Ready to dive in? Let's get started on an adventure that's part Edo-period drama, part architectural digest, and 100% Kyoto.

A Glimpse into the Past: The History of Nijo Castle

Our story begins in 1603, when Tokugawa Ieyasu, fresh off his victory at Sekigahara, decided to put down some roots in Kyoto. Nijo Castle wasn't just meant to be a home away from home; it was a statement piece, a way to flex on the daimyos and make sure everyone knew who was boss. But as much as it was a symbol of power, it was also a backdrop for some serious political drama, including the final act of the samurai era when the last shogun handed over power to the emperor.

The castle's history is a rollercoaster ride through the Edo period, complete with ninja threats, shogunate shenanigans, and a whole lot of political intrigue. It's where the samurai spirit meets the art of Japanese architecture in a fusion that's as intriguing as it is imposing.

Architectural Marvels: Exploring the Castle's Design

Speaking of architecture, Nijo Castle is a masterclass in Japanese castle design, blending functionality with aesthetic beauty. The castle's main gate is an Instagrammer's dream, but the real magic happens inside. Enter the Ninomaru Palace, and you're stepping onto the famous nightingale floors, designed to sing at the slightest touch to warn of ninja intruders. It's like ancient Japan's version of a home security system, only much cooler.

The palace interiors are a lavish display of Edo-period art and craftsmanship, with intricate screen paintings and carvings that tell stories of gods, animals, and the shoguns themselves. It's a place where every detail has a story, from the grandiose to the subtle, making Nijo Castle a treasure trove for lovers of art and architecture alike.

The Serenity of Nature: Nijo Castle Gardens

But Nijo Castle isn't just about imposing walls and ancient artifacts. Step outside into the gardens, and you're in a different world—a tranquil oasis that contrasts with the power and drama of the castle's history. The gardens are a masterful display of Japanese landscape design, with ponds, stone lanterns, and manicured trees that invite contemplation and reflection.

And let's talk cherry blossoms. Visit in spring, and you'll see Nijo Castle in all its sakura-draped glory, a sight so breathtaking it's worth the trip to Kyoto alone. It's a fleeting beauty that captures the essence of mono no aware, the Japanese appreciation of the transient nature of life.

Walking Through Time: Exhibits and Artifacts

As you wander through the halls and chambers of Nijo Castle, you're literally walking through time. Each room you enter, each corridor you walk down, tells a part of the story of Japan's journey through the ages. The castle doesn't just house artifacts; it is an artifact, with each tatami mat, sliding door, and painted screen whispering secrets of the past.

The Ninomaru Palace is the heart of this historical journey. Here, in rooms adorned with paintings by the Kano school, you'll find displays of samurai armor that seem ready for battle, ancient scrolls that have seen centuries unfold, and artifacts that bring the daily life of the castle's inhabitants into vivid detail. It's a deep dive into the ninja and samurai history, offering a tactile sense of the era's culture and artistry.

Don't miss the Honmaru Palace, with its own share of stories and architectural splendor. Although it's open to the public less frequently, it's a must-visit for those interested in the evolution of Japanese architecture and the nuances of its aesthetics over different periods.

Practical Information for Visitors

The castle is welcoming to visitors year-round, offering a glimpse into Japan's rich history and stunning natural beauty. Here's what you need to know to make the most of your visit:

• Nijo Castle Opening Hours: The castle grounds are open from 8:45 AM to 4:00 PM, with last admission at 3:45 PM. These hours can vary by season and during special events, so it's a good idea to check the official website before your visit.
• Nijo Castle Tickets: Admission prices are quite reasonable, making it an accessible option for travelers on various budgets. There are discounts available for children, and special exhibitions may have separate charges.
• Getting There: Nijo Castle is conveniently located in central Kyoto, easily reachable by bus, subway, or even a leisurely walk from the downtown area. It's a perfect inclusion in any Kyoto itinerary, especially for those looking to immerse themselves in the city's cultural heritage.
• Nearby Attractions: Kyoto is a city brimming with cultural attractions. From the serene Kinkaku-ji, the Golden Pavilion, to the bustling streets of Gion, where the past meets the present, there's no shortage of experiences waiting around every corner. Nijo Castle's central location makes it an ideal starting point for a day of exploration.

Remember, Kyoto is a city of seasons, each offering a different perspective on its beauty and history. Whether you're basking in the cherry blossoms of spring, admiring the verdant greens of summer, taking in the fiery hues of autumn, or enjoying the serene beauty of winter, Nijo Castle and its surroundings offer a timeless appeal.

For those traveling to Kyoto for the first time, incorporating practical travel tips into your planning can enhance your experience. Consider the proximity of airports, flight options, and local travel tips to make your journey as smooth as possible. Embrace the adventure, and let the city's charm unfold around you.

When Night Falls: The Nijo Castle Night Tour

As the sun dips below the horizon and shadows grow long, Nijo Castle transforms. The night tour is an experience unlike any other, a chance to see this historic site in a completely different light—literally. Illuminated gardens, light-up walkways, and the sound of nightingale floors underfoot create an ambiance that feels almost otherworldly.

The castle's nighttime persona adds a layer of mystique to its already compelling history. Imagine walking through the same halls and gardens that once hosted shoguns and samurai, now bathed in the soft glow of lanterns. It's an intimate experience, where the barriers between the past and present seem to blur. Special exhibitions and seasonal events often accompany the night tours, offering insights into aspects of Japanese culture and history that are as captivating as the castle itself.

Pro Tip: The night tours are usually held during cherry blossom season and autumn, aligning with the times when Kyoto's natural beauty is at its peak. Planning your visit to coincide with these events can offer a truly magical experience, but remember to book in advance, as these tours are highly popular and spaces are limited.

Beyond the Castle Walls: Kyoto and Its Charms

Nijo Castle is just the beginning of what Kyoto has to offer. This city, a blend of the ancient and the modern, invites exploration and discovery. From the peaceful pathways of the Philosopher's Walk to the vibrant streets of Pontocho Alley, Kyoto is a city that rewards the curious traveler.

For those looking to dive deeper into Japan's cultural heart, Kyoto serves as an ideal base. The city is a living museum, with temples and shrines like Kiyomizu-dera and Fushimi Inari-taisha offering glimpses into spiritual traditions that have shaped Japan for centuries. Meanwhile, the Kyoto International Manga Museum and the bustling Nishiki Market provide a taste of contemporary Japanese life.

Travel Tip: Kyoto's extensive bus and train networks make navigating the city a breeze, but don't overlook the charm of exploring on foot or by bike. Many of Kyoto's most memorable sights are tucked away down narrow lanes or amidst the city's scenic beauty, waiting to be discovered by those who take the road less traveled.

Conclusion: Nijo Castle in the Modern Imagination

Nijo Castle stands as a testament to Japan's complex history, a place where stories of power, intrigue, and beauty intersect. It's a reminder of the samurai's enduring legacy and the artistry that characterized Japan's feudal era. But more than that, it's a vibrant part of Kyoto's cultural landscape, inviting visitors from around the world to step into the past and experience the beauty and mystery of ancient Japan.

As you walk through the gates of Nijo Castle, you're not just entering a UNESCO World Heritage site; you're stepping into a story that continues to unfold. It's a journey that connects the dots between history and the present day, offering insights into the soul of Japan.

So, whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply in search of beauty, Nijo Castle and the city of Kyoto beckon. Embrace the adventure, and let the stories of the past illuminate your journey.

The Tuk Tuk – What is it and Where to Ride One

March 11, 2024

When traveling to a new country, there is nothing better than experiencing the traditional daily life of the locals. One of the best ways to do this is by skipping the taxi, and using the transportation everyone uses. In many countries, there is one that stands out among the rest - the tuk tuk. This three-wheeled mode of transportation is a rollercoaster-like experience you will never forget. So, let’s delve into what a tuk tuk is, where they came from, and where you can ride one!

WHAT IS A TUK TUK?

Also known as an “auto rickshaw,” this three-wheeled taxi is known as a cheap option for transportation in many countries. The shape and style of tuk tuks change between countries, but all are famous for their colorful paint and bright decorations. Although the tuk tuk looks innocent and fun, it is not the most peaceful ride you will ever have, but may be the most fun! Be brave and jump on one of these tuk tuks, brace yourself, and experience all the unforgettable chaos that may ensue.

TUK TUK HISTORY

The origins of the tuk tuk are quite complicated, and no one really knows how exactly the craze began.  According to Allan R, the first patented vehicle with three wheels came from Germany in 1886. This car was likely the first tuk tuk…before we knew what a tuk tuk was. The modern-day tuk tuk, though, likely comes from the Italian Piaggio. In 1947, an Italian aircraft designer named Carrdino D’Ascanio, designed a lightweight car with three wheels to drive through the rough roads of Italy. The Piaggio was built in Italy for a long time, but moved its operations to India in around 2013. This is likely how the three-wheeled vehicle began its spread throughout the world.

WHAT’S THE BEST PLACE TO RIDE A TUK TUK?

Since these tuk tuks are now in numerous countries, it may be difficult to choose where you should go to experience this small car. We have created a small list of the best countries to ride a tuk tuk, how much they cost, and some tips on how to best enjoy a tuk tuk safely.

The small car has become the unofficial symbol of Thailand , and continues to grow in popularity with both locals and tourists. Many say that in Bangkok you’ll see more tuk tuks than people! Khao San Road in Bangkok is famous for being filled with tuk tuk drivers ready to pick up tourists to drive around. Tuk Tuks are quite small though, so it can only fit about two people, or three if you want to get real comfortable.

Price: Currently, the standard price for a short ride is about 150 baht ($4.57). One key thing to note is tuk tuks are not metered like taxis are. Many tuk tuk drivers may give you a higher fare at the end of the ride, so make sure to set a price or rate before starting the ride. It’s much harder to negotiate once you’ve already been taken to your destination.

• Keep your bags and belongings close to you. Tuk tuks in Thailand are open air vehicles, so if you leave your bag’s handle flying out of the door, someone on a motorcycle could easily snatch it from you.
• Similar to taxis, it is better to hail a tuk tuk from the street rather than those waiting at tourist destinations. The drivers parked outside of tourist destinations will likely charge you a much higher fee than other drivers.
• There are no seatbelts in tuk tuks, so keep your whole body inside at all times to make sure you don’t get injured on the ride.

Although tuk tuks are mostly known to be in Southeast Asian countries, their influence has even reached some countries in South America, like Peru . This popular mode of transportation is called a mototaxi, or a Bajaj which comes from the manufacturer’s name. The mototaxi first appeared in the jungles of Peru around the 1980’s and spread to Lima in the 90’s. Although they are now found in the big cities, mototaxis are still mostly popular in the rural areas even having their own mototaxi racing tournament!

There are two main types of mototaxis in Peru. The most common is a converted motorcycle with a bench seat in the back. The other type you can find are the smaller three-wheeled trimovil. It may be a bit more rigid, but the trimovil has an enclosed cabin which helps protect riders from pollution and weather unlike the mototaxi.

Prices: Taking a mototaxi is a fantastically cheap option for short trips. According to “How to Take a Mototaxi in Peru,” mototaxis cost around 1 sol ($0.25) for a few blocks, and 5 sols for a longer trip ($1.25). Similar to most tuk tuk like modes of transportation on this list, make sure to negotiate price before starting your ride.

Depending on the day of the week, prices may vary. For instance, Fridays and weekends will likely have higher rates as more people are going out on those days. If you have a lot of luggage, you may also be charged extra for the additional luggage weight.

• Try to avoid taking mototaxis on roads with heavy traffic. Mototaxis are quite small and do not offer a lot of protection, so if there is a collision you will likely get injured.
• You don’t have to tip mototaxi drivers, and it is not expected for you to do so. If the service is absolutely excellent and you want to give a bit of extra money, that is up to you, but it is not necessary.

The humble tuk tuk has become an iconic mode of transportation in India , which can be seen zooming through cars during peak traffic hours. Unlike most countries where tuk tuks are around the same price as taxis, in India, it is the cheapest and most convenient form of transportation for many of the local residents. Tuk tuks have some of the lowest accident rates in India, so don’t be too worried when you ride one, even if it feels like a bit of a bumpy ride. To get a less bumpy ride, try to look for tuk tuks that are newer models as they will withstand the roads much better than older models.

Prices: The price for a tuk tuk can vary, but for a basic rate it is about 25 rupees ($0.34) for 1.5 km, and 10 rupees ($0.13) for each additional km. If you have luggage with you, that’s an additional 10 rupees for each piece of luggage. Although this is the general standard, ask some of the locals what the rate is. This information will help you when negotiating before starting your ride.

• Bring a handkerchief or face mask with you. This will help you with not breathing in too much pollution while you go through traffic.
• In the bigger cities, tuk tuks may have a meter, but the drivers will likely try to get you to pay a different price. Practice your haggling and negotiation skills before riding a tuk tuk.
• Carry small change with you as the driver likely won’t have change for larger bills.

Taking a tuk tuk takes quite a turn in Sri Lanka , as you can rent your own tuk tuk! You could ride one passing by, but if you want a unique and new experience I recommend renting one. There are many companies that rent out tuk tuks, but it is best if you rent from a company that provides insurance and that can help you with driving lessons. Tuk tuks can only travel at 25 miles per hour, so don’t worry about going too fast when you’re on the roads of Sri Lanka.

Renting your own tuk tuk is such a big phenomenon in Sri Lanka, there is even a two-week global tuk tuk race! During these two weeks, small teams drive their tuk tuks throughout Sri Lanka completing challenges to win the most points. This challenge covers all of Sri Lanka and is a fantastic way to see parts of the country that most never get to see. To learn more about this tournament check out their website .

Prices: To rent a tuk tuk, it costs about $20 per day and about $40 for the license. Try to get the license ahead of time if possible so you have it ready for your tuk tuk rental. Prices may vary depending on what rental company you use.

• When driving your own tuk tuk, keep in mind that buses speed, so if you see one get out of its way.
• Buy a WIFI egg, or sim card for your phone. It’s helpful to have an internet connection and access to Google Maps while you are driving.
• Get insurance with your tuk tuk rental that covers medical costs. Although you will likely not have any accidents, it is better to have that safety cushion in case.

Tuk tuks in Laos are also quite unique in the fact that they have a bunch of different tuk tuk styles.

Types of tuk tuks:

• Skylab: these tuk tuks are a motorbike-style car with a covered cart mounted on the back for seating. These seat about eight passengers, and are usually used for safaris. Skylab’s are usually blue, red, and yellow with colorful scenery painted on its side.
• Jumbo: this is the most popular style of tuk tuk in Laos. It’s similar in style to the skylab, but is much smaller in size and has a less powerful engine.
• Tuk tuk: just as the name implies, this is your traditional tuk tuk style. In Laos, you will likely see these cars painted green, with colorful decorations and trinkets.
• Songtaew: likely the biggest tuk tuk on this list, the songtaew is a small truck partially enclosed in the back with benches. These are used for longer trips, or for riders who have lots of luggage.
• Samlokang: it may be more difficult to find these tuk tuks currently, as their numbers have been decreasing over the years. The samlokang is a regular motorbike with a sidecar attached to it.
• Samlo: These are even more difficult to find in Laos, as it is quite an antiquated ride…and likely difficult for the driver. Samlo’s are pedal bikes that have a cart attached to them. These carts can only carry two (small) people.

Price: The jumbo tuk tuk is the most common tuk tuk in Laos, and costs around LAK 10,000 ($0.95) to LAK 20,000 ($1.90) for a short trip. If you are staying in the city center, a trip to the airport could cost around LAK 50,000 ($4.75).

• Similar to most other tuk tuk rides, negotiate your price beforehand. Tuk tuks do not have meters, so the driver has the upper hand in haggling.
• Plan out which tuk tuk fits your needs the best and plan accordingly. If you have a large group, the skylab could be the perfect choice for you. But if you’re on a solo trip, you might not feel comfortable sharing that same tuk tuk with a bunch of strangers.

This was a brief introduction to some of the best places to ride a tuk tuk, but there are many other places you can enjoy a ride on these three-wheeled cars. From Nigeria to Egypt, the tuk tuk continues to grow in popularity. These may be a bit intimidating to ride at first, but it will definitely be a one in a lifetime experience! If anything, you will at least improve your bartering skills by taking tuk tuks. Enjoy!

20 Things To Do In London For Free

The United Kingdom is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, with millions visiting every year, under normal circumstances. The country's greatest attraction is without doubt the City of London, so to help reignite our travel fire, we thought why not make a list of the best things to do in London for free.

With vaccination rates across the world increasing, we are starting to be able to breathe a bit more freely again. The UK had it quite rough at the beginning of the pandemic...to put it lightly. Fortunately, their Covid-19 rates have dropped drastically and their travel restrictions have been lifted for many countries. If you're travelling from the US or any other “green” country, and are vaccinated you will not have to go into quarantine, but may have to take a Covid-19 test upon arrival. If unvaccinated, you will need a negative Covid-19 test and to quarantine for 10 days upon arrival.

Once you’ve tested negative and are ready to go, it’s time to have some fun in London! Travel can cost as much or as little as you'd like. But this article is for those who want to save a little cash while abroad. Luckily, London has a plethora of free activities for everyone to enjoy. Now let’s go explore all the free things to do in London.

The Best Things To Do In London For Free:

Indoor Activities

The following attractions are indoors, so many have capacity limits and mask mandates. Please check the location’s website first to see what regulations they have in place before going.

Almost every museum and gallery in London is free - it is one of the few cities with this luxury. They may be free, but they are far from small. Each museum is enormous and filled to the brim with content to learn and view. You can spend hours exploring all the history housed in each of these museums and galleries.

1. National Gallery

This art gallery houses over 2,300 works that you can view at your own pace. There is, in fact, so much to view that the museum has created special routes that you can take depending on which art style you want to learn about. The National Gallery also hosts special exhibitions for free that showcase the works of a specific painter or theme. Some exhibitions are paid though, so make sure to check their website first to see which are free.

2. Natural History Museum

Spanning from the age of the dinosaurs to the tales of meteorites, the museum boasts an extensive array of exhibits waiting to be explored. Delve into the myriad species that have roamed Earth throughout its history and gain insights into the planet's evolutionary journey. The Natural History Museum offers a variety of free exhibits, each centered around specific environmental themes. Presently, the exhibit "Our Broken Planet: How We Got Here and Ways to Fix It" is on view, showcasing a series of artifacts that highlight humanity's adverse effects on the Earth.

This powerful display serves as a poignant reminder of our responsibility to steward our planet more conscientiously. For additional details, please visit their official website.

3. Tate Modern/ Saatchi

Both Tate Modern and Saatchi focus on modern and contemporary art. It is always interesting to see how newer artists are expressing modern themes in new, unexplored ways. Modern art can sometimes be difficult to decipher, but Tate Modern provides audio tours that can help explain the art pieces. The Saatchi gallery is the perfect place to visit if you want to see emerging artists. They are currently displaying the works of UK Art graduate students, but their displays change quite often so look at their website to see their latest collection.

4. Leake’s Street Graffiti

Underneath Waterloo station lies a tunnel filled to the brim with graffiti. This area was created as a legal, safe space for graffiti artists. There are a multitude of different street art styles for you to enjoy. You may not find Banksy here, but if you look closely enough, you may just find the next great graffiti artist.

5. God’s Own Junkyard

Starting with a fascination for neon lighting, God’s Own Junkyard has evolved into a one-of-a-kind exhibition space accessible to everyone. The collection includes neon signs from an array of films and television shows, offering visitors an immersive experience that feels like stepping into a scene from a sci-fi film. While God’s Own Junkyard makes for an excellent photo opportunity, it's important to note that only smartphone photography is permitted, with professional cameras being off-limits. For further details about planning your visit, be sure to check out their official website.

6. British Film Institute (BFI)

Calling all film lovers, it is time to visit BFI! This museum hosts daily free films, which can vary from popular movies to films you’ve never even heard of. If you don’t feel like going all the way to BFI, you can also visit their website to watch their collection of free movies from the comfort of your home. After watching the free showing, BFI has a library where you can learn all about your favorite movies, or movies you’ve never even known about.

Skyline Views

7. Sky Garden

For an unparalleled view of London's skyline without spending a penny, Sky Garden stands alone as the go-to destination. Situated on the 35th floor of a skyscraper, this spot offers more than just breathtaking views; it's also home to a lush indoor garden. Amidst the backdrop of London's towering buildings, the verdant oasis within Sky Garden presents a striking contrast. However, there are a couple of prerequisites for visiting: you must reserve a timed ticket in advance, and dressing smartly is a non-negotiable. Although entry is free, the venue maintains a sophisticated atmosphere—casual attire like flip flops or sneakers might result in being denied entry. To explore Sky Garden and secure your spot, bookings can be made through their website .

Outdoor Spaces

Though many of these indoor attractions have safety regulations in place, it may still feel uncomfortable for some to be in an enclosed space. Don’t worry though! There are plenty of things to do for free in London that are outdoors with plenty of space for social distancing. I have separated this section into different outdoor activities you can enjoy.

8. Hyde Park

This is one of London’s most famous parks for a reason. Covering 350 acres of land, you can see free concerts, rose gardens, cafes, and much more. London is a busy city, so taking some time out of your day to sit back and enjoy nature can give you a nice break in the day. If you visit Hyde Park, you should definitely check out Speaker’s Corner. This spot is where anyone can start a public speech or debate on whatever topic they want (with some exceptions of course). Sit back and listen to someone’s passionate speech on why bananas shouldn’t be eaten anymore, or be bold and make a speech of your own. Maybe you’ll find that there are others who agree with you.

9. St. James’s Park

This is my personal favorite park as there is a gorgeous lake there surrounded by large trees. The branches hang lazily making the leaves hanging off them look like green raindrops. It’s like a breath of fresh air - a break from all the pollution that filled your lungs on the streets of London (don’t get me wrong I love London, but I do not love the air quality). St. James’s park is within walking distance of Buckingham Palace, so you can see the changing of the guards then roam around the park or enjoy a nice picnic.

10. Kyoto Gardens

London is a small city, but is filled with many wonderful parks. One of the most unique parks is Holland Park, which is famous for its Kyoto Gardens. The Kyoto Gardens were a present to Great Britain from Japan, and include traditional Japanese stylings. This brings a great sense of tranquility to the park that makes you feel more at peace. The Kyoto Gardens make you forget that you’re in London for a moment. If you have time, I highly recommend visiting these gardens for a change of pace.

Outdoor Markets

One of the best things to do in London for free is explore all the different marketplaces. Although it will be hard to not buy everything in sight, it is still fun to window shop and see all of the unique goods local vendors have to offer.

11. Covent Garden

Covering about nine streets, Covent Garden is a collection of local shops, restaurants, and cafes. It is most known for its central market building, a perfect spot for some window shopping and nice pictures. The shopping area has a large focus on local businesses, so if you decide to spend some money on buying something for yourself, try staying local. Walking around nine whole streets can build up quite an appetite, but Covent Garden is quite famous for having the top eateries in all of London. Take your time exploring this area - you can find many great hidden spots.

12. Neal’s Yard

Tucked away in the many streets of Covent Garden, is a group of colorful buildings housing a multitude of independent shops, cafes, and restaurants. Many people don’t even know about Neal’s Yard and miss out on seeing one of the prettiest streets in London. Don’t be most people, and take the time to visit Neal’s Yard.

13. Cecil Court

This 17th century alleyway is a booklover’s paradise with every shop selling second-hand books and antiques. People from all walks of life come to donate books to these shops, so you may find some hidden treasures. There have been instances of people finding first editions of their favorite book, if you’re lucky maybe you can too. One thing to note is that most of these shops open around 10 AM, so there is no need to wake up early to start your book tour.

14. Columbia Road Flower Market

Open only on Sundays, this street market is filled with the best flower vendors around. Even if you choose not to buy any flowers, this is for sure the prettiest market you’ll find in London. Surrounding the markets are small shops and cafes where you can enjoy a nice cup of tea while looking at the wonderful flowers outside. Do take some allergy medicine though, because the pollen will be a bit strong here.

15. Camden Market

I’ve always felt that Covent Garden was a bit more of a posh market, while Camden Market was more unique and edgy. This area of London was once famous for its punk scene, whose influence you can still see today. At each turn you can find special and vibrant stores filled with things you wouldn’t find anywhere else. There is also a section within Camden Market with local food stands that have cuisines from all over the globe. There are so many stalls to try, you’ll find something to eat and enjoy with no problem.

Art & Theatre

16. The Scoop

In the summer months, you can enjoy a multitude of free events at The Scoop ranging from theatre shows, to movie screenings, to live music. The Scoop is an outdoor amphitheater, so social distancing is a lot easier. If you are worried about the summer heat, don’t worry too much. London only has about two weeks of hot weather before cooling down again, so no need to think too much about getting overheated watching these shows.

17. Shad Thames

London has its fair share of photo-friendly streets, but Shad Thames brings an edgy vibe to this trend. Previously a warehousing district, this area has now been converted into small shops and restaurants, while maintaining its Victorian vibe. This spot is still low on the radar for many influencers, but it is becoming a hotspot for photos. So, if you want a dramatic picture to post online, go now before people start to take notice.

18. Seven Noses of Soho

This is more of a scavenger hunt than an art piece, but it has quite an interesting story. In 1997, the government was putting up CCTV cameras everywhere, which many felt was an invasion of privacy. One artist in particular took issue with these cameras, and decided to create some protest art. The artist, Rick Buckley, placed 35 clay noses around London to see if anyone would find them - or if he would get caught by the CCTV cameras (plot twist, he was not). Most of the noses were found, but some remain to this day. There is a legend stating that if you find all 7, you will become wealthy...I think I’m going to start looking for those noses myself. If you’d like to read more on this fascinating story, please check out this article . No cheating though!

Tourist Hotspots

Many people hate going to touristy areas, but honestly sometimes they’re popular for a reason. Don’t feel bad about wanting to see Big Ben or the London Eye - they are cool! See what you want, and do what you want (responsibly). Fortunately, many of the hottest tourist attractions in London are free to see!

19. Piccadilly Circus

Likely one of the most famous intersections in the world, Piccadilly circus is a dizzying array of traffic and famous banners that scream iconic London. What I like to do when I’m in London, is grab some takeout from Chinatown and walk over to the statue at Piccadilly Circus. It is the best spot to sit down and people watch while eating some fantastic food. Eating food may cost money, but people watching is hands down one of the best free things to do in London - trust me. Watch out for the pigeons though. London pigeons have no fear.

20. Trafalgar Square

Right outside of the National Gallery is Trafalgar Square, a historical area known as a gathering place for both events and political demonstrations. Interestingly, unlike most city centre's, you won't find many pigeons here. Trafalgar Square used to be quite infamous for its high pigeon population, but the government has recently decided to “get it under control.” If you see a person walking around with a falcon or a net, they’re probably in the middle of “pigeon control.” I wouldn’t recommend watching that though.

No matter what you do, or don’t do, from this list, I hope you enjoy your time in London. Let me know in the comments what free activities in London I may have missed. I am always down to learn about more free places to explore! Bon voyage!

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• 10 National Parks In Japan To Delight The Wildlife Fanatic Inside You!

Do you have an adventure on your mind and are looking to indulge in a range of activities such as whale watching, scuba diving, hiking and soaking in hot springs? What if we told you can do all of this and more when you visit these fabulous national parks in Japan!

The national parks of Japan are famous for their unique habitats, terrain, and stunning locations, which offer the country’s most beautiful sights. From dense forests, mountains, volcanoes and beautiful lakes, these national parks and nature reserves in Japan have it all.

10 Popular Japanese National Parks

To make things easier, we‘ve made a list of ten national parks in Japan that you shouldn’t miss out on. So, scroll down to know some of the best ones that are definitely worthy of a visit.

1. Yoshino Kumano National Park 2. Ogasawara National Park 3. Sanin Kaigan National Park 4. Akan National Park 5. Nikko National Park 6. Yakushima National Park 7. Fuji Hakone Izu National Park 8. Towada Hachimantai National Park 9. Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park 10. Shiretoko National Park

1. Yoshino Kumano National Park

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Yoshino Kumano National Park is located in the Kansai region. It also has 2 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which include Mount Yoshino and the Kumano Region. Mount Yoshino is home to more than 30,000 cherry blossom trees, which makes this one of the most beautiful cherry blossom viewpoints.

You can easily spend 2-3 days here just indulging in a range of activities such as scuba diving, visiting the Kumano Hongu Spa Village, seeing the Kumano-Nachi Taisha Shrine by the Nachi Falls or going on refreshing nature walks in the morning. So, make sure you add Yoshino Kumano National Park to your list of national parks in Japan to visit.

Location: Nara Prefecture, Japan Timings: Open 24 hours

Must Read: 25 Unbeatably Fun Things To Do In Japan That All Travelers Must Try In 2022

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2. Ogasawara National Park

The Ogasawara islands hold the prestigious title of being one of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites in Japan. The site is spread out over 1,000 km along the southern region of Tokyo, by the Pacific Ocean. This subtropical haven is home to unique plants and marine life that are only found in Ogasawara National Park.

You can spend the day spotting Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphins, Humpback Whale watching and also see a few Green Turtles swim in their natural habitat. There are many scuba diving spots and snorkeling areas where you spend hours exploring the coral reefs and its thriving marine life.

Location: Chichijima, Ogasawara, Tokyo, Japan Timings: Open 24 hours

3. Sanin Kaigan National Park

The beautiful Sanin Kaigan National Park is the center point of the Sanin Kaigan Geopark. This park is known to feature some of the most diversified terrains, which date back to the actual formation of the famous Sea of Japan. Some of the main attractions here include igneous rock formations, rare natural sites, glistening sand dunes and breathtaking cliff points and caves.

You can also explore other activities such as paragliding, cycling, sea kayaking and trekking. You can also choose to spend time admiring and exploring countless stunning sites during your visit.

Location: Oshima, Toyooka, Hyōgo Prefecture

Suggested Read: Christmas In Japan: Relish The Kurisumasu Keki This Christmas!

4. Akan National Park

Akan National Park is home to dense forests of Sakhalin, volcanic peaks, huge caldera lakes and of course the mountains. Akan National Park has 3 lakes located inside the park Lake Akan, Lake Mashu and Lake Kussharo, out of which, Lake Mashu is known to have the clearest water in the whole world.

Akan National Park is divided into two separate regions. The western region has Lake Akan, along with a lakeside hot spring resort, while the larger eastern part contains the remaining lakes Lake Mahsu and Lake Kussharo (Sulfur Mountain).

Hiking is one of the star attractions of Akan National Park, which draws in hikers from all around the world. You can also enjoy a small picnic while watching the sunset from one of the many viewing points inside the park. Almost every nook and corner of the park offers some of the most beautiful views, which you can’t help but admire.

Location: 1 Chome-1-1 Kancho Akankoonsen, Kushiro, Hokkaido

5. Nikko National Park

Nikko National Park is located in the Kanto region, which is very easily accessible from Tokyo. It is also one of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites, which features historic shrines such as the Toshogu Shrine; amongst the most decorated shrines in Japan. There are many ways to spend time here. You can start by visiting the waterfalls, admiring nature, going on refreshing morning walks and also taking a dip in the onsens.

You can also see the statues of the famous three wise monkeys, visit the Hall of the Medicine Buddha and the Yomeimon Gate. Nikko National Park is definitely worth a visit during autumn, as this is when the green leaves change their colors from green to deeper hues of red and orange.

Location: Honshu, Kanto Region, Japan

Suggested Read: This Library Hostel In Japan Is The Perfect Cocoon That Every Bookworm Dreams Of!

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6. Yakushima National Park

If you are a true nature lover and enjoy your time admiring every sight and sound which you come across, then Yakushima National Park is meant for you. This national park is home to some of the oldest living trees in Japan.

The most famous of them all is Jomon Sugi, which is an enormous cedar tree that is supposed to be 7,000 years old. The foggy nature walks in the morning are definitely a sight to behold as you make your way to see the ancient Jomon Sugi. You can also spend your time by indulging in eco-tours, go hiking, scuba diving, snorkeling or camp out in the wild.

Location: Kumage District, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan

7. Fuji Hakone Izu National Park

Fuji is truly a gift from nature, which makes this one of the most popular national parks in Japan, visited by tourists from across the globe. Hakone is famous for its ancient history, beautiful shrines and the famous hot springs. You will never run out of things to do during your visit, from mountain climbing to hiking, going on nature walks, sunbathing on sandy beaches or relaxing in an onsen, Fuji Hakone Izu National Park has it all.

Location: Fuji Hakone Izu National Park, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Suggested Read: Japan Beats Singapore As Having The World’s Most Powerful Passport!

8. Towada Hachimantai National Park

The Towada Hachimantai National Park is situated in the Tohoku Region. This amazing national park is known for its mountain streams, volcanoes and lakes, which are some of the star attractions of the Towada Hachimantai National Park. The Hachimantai area has 40 volcanoes spread-out through the national park.

There are also many regions in the park from where you can vapor gases coming out of the volcanoes. Towada Hachimantai National Park is considered to be a prime location for viewing the extravagant display of the colorful fall foliage. You can also enjoy camping out, going on nature walks and also try mountain climbing.

If you are visiting the park in winter, then you can try out Snowshoe trekking, which can be thoroughly enjoyed by any age group. If you want to spend more time at the national park, there are many hotels and ryokans which would be glad to accommodate you.

Location: Iwatesan, Takizawa, Iwate Prefecture, Japan

9. Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park

If you are looking to see live volcanoes in action, then you should definitely pay Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park a visit. The volcanoes can be found in the Kinkowan Sakurajima area, and the rest of the Kirishima Coast is perfect to go hiking.

After finishing a refreshing hike in the morning, you can spend your evening soaking in the billowing steam of the onsen water. Scenic views of the mountains, volcanoes, blue water and the wildlife are just a couple of reasons, why you shouldn’t miss visiting this national park in Japan.

Location: Kirishima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan Timings: Open 24 hours

Suggested Read: Cherry Blossoms Are In Full Bloom And So Is The All New Spring Flower Cruise In Japan In 2022

10. Shiretoko National Park

Shiretoko National Park is located on the island of Hokkaido, which holds the title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site since the year 2005. One of the star attractions of this park is the large population of Brown Bears, making Shiretoko National Park one of the most popular national parks in Japan to visit.

During the summer, you can take part in activities like watching Brown Bears from the sightseeing boats and during winter time, you can try your hand out at drift ice activity. The roads inside the park only cover one-third of what the park has to offer, the remaining parts of the park are open for people to explore by foot or from a boat.

Location: Hokkaido, Menashi District, Japan Timings: Open 24 hours

Further Read: 35 Best Places To Visit In Japan That Make It Look Right Out Of A Storybook In 2022

Every national park in Japan gives nature enthusiasts the opportunity to explore nature at its finest. So, don’t wait any longer to explore all the above-mentioned national parks in this beautiful country. Take a trip to Japan at the earliest and unveil what lies in these wild corners with your adventure-hungry pals!

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In a Lesser-Known Part of Japan, Outdoor Adventure Awaits

Explore bubbling volcanoes, primeval forests, and fantastical wildlife in the far east of hokkaido..

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In addition to three national parks, eastern Hokkaido is lined with volcanoes that result in dozens of natural hot springs, or onsen. The area is also known for its dairy cows.

Photo by T. Kingfisher/Shutterstock

When most travelers imagine traveling to Hokkaido, the northernmost—and wildest—of Japan’s four main islands, they may picture themselves skiing on fresh powder (“Japow”) in famous ski towns like Niseko and enjoying the eponymous beer in Sapporo, the prefecture’s capital.

While winter in Hokkaido is always a good idea, the island is worth a visit any time of year. Last September, I traveled to the prefecture to attend a travel industry conference: specifically, the Adventure Travel Trade Association ’s annual World Summit in Sapporo. The week prior, eight attendees had the opportunity to visit one of Japan’s quietest corners: Hokkaido’s far east.

In other parts of Japan, such as Kyoto’s Gion district and Mount Fuji, new regulations are limiting entry due to overtourism. Not so in eastern Hokkaido. Here, you may see fishermen drying kombu on rocks at low tide or sacred red-crowned cranes crossing the street, not unlike four Englishmen on the cover of Abbey Road . There are three national parks to explore, wildlife to sight, bits of Indigenous Ainu wisdom to glean, dozens of onsen to enjoy, and insanely creamy soft-serve ice cream to eat (Hokkaido is famous for its dairy cows).

Over the course of a week, I was floored by the diversity of landscapes I witnessed. I visited a volcano so sulfuric that it causes local cars to corrode. I trekked through an old-growth forest more commonly frequented by Ussuri brown bears. I walked on a boardwalk through the country’s largest wetland system. From a moody cliffside, I was overjoyed to watch an otter do otter things. And most evenings, I was able to treat myself to an onsen bath—across this region, they are highly varied in their pH levels and mineral contents.

It was a slow, immersive experience into a side of Japan that, seemingly, few travelers even know exists.

Left: The best way to see the bluffs that line Japan’s Shiretoko Peninsula is by boat. Right: Fishermen sometimes take travelers out to Cape Shiretoko; along the way, they may spot Ussuri brown bears.

Photos by Sarika Bansal

Shiretoko National Park

The most visually stunning place I visited in eastern Hokkaido was the Shiretoko Peninsula, whose name comes from the Ainu word “ siretok ,” or “end of the earth.” The moniker checks out: The narrow spit of land juts into the Sea of Okhotsk, and the majority of the peninsula consists of Shiretoko National Park.

In 2005, the area was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its richly integrated ecosystem. During the winter, a large amount of sea ice forms in the marine area, creating nutrient-rich waters and phytoplankton blooms that sustain diverse species, including whales, seabirds, bears, and deer. (As is the case worldwide, the sea ice here is under threat due to our warming planet.) In addition to the fauna, visitors can explore dense forests, dramatic bluffs, and a series of volcanoes, including Mount Rausu, which has an 8.3-mile out-and-back hiking route.

Before the trip, I was most excited about the park’s Five Lakes Walk , which winds through a primeval forest and offers views of the Shiretoko Mountains and five small lakes. At the visitor center, my group was first treated to a thorough bear safety lecture and video. (Additionally, many signs warn visitors that this is bear territory.) Once outside, before the trek, everyone was instructed to clean their shoes with a wire brush to ensure they wouldn’t mistakenly introduce any seeds or bugs to the park. This was one of many moments on the trip that showcased the Japanese reverence for nature.

The safety instructions ended up lasting longer than the walk. Perhaps 100 yards in, a few hikers came from the opposite direction, informing us that they spotted a bear and, in accordance with park regulations, the entire loop needed to close for several hours. Well, we were definitely in bear country! Luckily, there was a beautiful, albeit short, wooden elevated walkway built for times like these. Electric fencing ensured humans were separated from our ursine friends and I was able to enjoy the park’s natural beauty.

Shiretoko National Park was even more spectacular on the water. From the nearby seaside town of Rausu, I hopped on a whale watching boat that went into the middle of the Nemuro Strait. Everyone on board shrieked with delight when we saw a sperm whale come to the surface to breathe for a few minutes, after which it gloriously displayed its tail and dove down at least 2,000 feet to search for food for the next hour.

The next day, I traveled as far north as possible to a tiny town called Aidomari. From there, I took a fishing boat to the tip of Cape Shiretoko. The cliffs, waterfalls, and royal blue water were only made more magnificent by a surprise sighting of a mother bear fishing with her cubs.

Left: Lake Akan, a crater lake located in eastern Hokkaido, is home to many people from the Indigenous Ainu community. Right: When Kengo Takiguchi is not serving as an Ainu guide, he is a professional wood carver.

Lake Akan (Akan Mashu National Park)

About 100 miles southwest from Rausu is Lake Akan. This area, within Akan Mashu National Park, is a stronghold of Indigenous Ainu culture. The most meaningful activity I participated in during this week was a guided walk by the lake with Kengo Takiguchi , an Ainu guide (with Anytime, Ainutime! ) and a wood carver. The Ainu people, who traditionally followed a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, inhabited Hokkaido long before the Japanese. To date, they retain their own language, culture, and beliefs.

However, as with many Indigenous groups around the globe, the Ainu are still working to be respected in modern Japanese society. The Japanese government only recognized them as an official Indigenous group in 2008. To date, there are no official numbers of Ainu people—surveys claim there are between 13,000 and 25,000, although the actual number could be much higher. Many people hide their Ainu heritage due to economic and social marginalization . As a result, UNESCO claims the Ainu language to be “critically endangered.”

Takiguchi hopes to counteract the discrimination against his community in part by introducing his culture to visitors. Donning a jacket with characteristic Ainu swirls , designed to ward off evil spirits, he explained the animistic beliefs that guide their relationship with the world. “We hate words like abundance,” he said. “Things belong to everyone, not only humans.” Everything has kamuy , or a divine spirit, and deserves to be treated with care and respect. He picked a shikerebe berry, which is grown from a cork tree, tastes like mandarin orange peel, and can treat stomach ailments. The bark, Takiguchi said, can be used to treat sores .

I later learned, through the Adventure Travel Tourism Association, that at one point, some private investors considered building a casino in Lake Akan to boost the area’s tourism. This ended up being scrapped in favor of a more naturalistic form of adventure tourism, which is what visitors can enjoy today.

In the Ainu language, Mount Iō is called Atosa-nupuri, which means “naked mountain.”

Photo by Sarika Bansal

Mount Iō (Akan Mashu National Park)

The next day, I traveled 40 miles east to check out the fumaroles of Mount Iō (which translates directly to “sulfuric mountain”). Months later, I still vividly recall the neon yellow stones, made of pure sulfur, sitting beside billowing plumes of white smoke and gurgling hot springs. I felt like I was on the set of How the Grinch Stole Christmas . The sulfur content is so high that not only does it smell intensely like rotten eggs but also, my guide Kazuhiro Arai told me, most metal goods in the region begin to corrode after a couple of years. “Secondhand cars from here aren’t worth much,” he joked.

Back in the parking lot, located adjacent to the most impressive steam vents, I took note of a large concrete divot that extended from the volcano outwards. In case the active volcano erupts again, Arai said, authorities created a path for the lava to (hopefully) flow. Between the bear lecture and the lava path, I began to appreciate how seriously the Japanese government considers safety.

From Mount Iō, I strolled along the Tsutsujigahara Nature Trail, where the sulfur dissipated before my eyes. Close to the volcano, the only flora were hardy shrubs that could withstand the high acidity levels. Over the 1.5-mile-long trail, I excitedly took note of every new species of grass that took root. Toward the end, I found myself surrounded by trees that could not survive closer to the volcano.

At the end of the trail, I encountered one of many public onsen across Hokkaido. This one, the Kawayu Onsen Foot Bath , is more acidic than apple cider vinegar—but Arai promised that water with a pH level of 1.5 is in fact a great treatment for any dead foot skin. (I’m happy to report that I emerged from the onsen with two feet firmly attached to my body, though they were slightly red.)

Left: Travelers can explore the vastness of the Kushiro Wetland on a boardwalk that is nearly two miles long. Right: Otters often play near the waters at the Kiritappu Cape.

Kushiro-shitsugen National Park

The southernmost of the national parks I visited in eastern Hokkaido was Kushiro-shitsugen. It was established in 1987 to preserve the country’s largest wetland and the endangered cranes that call the area home.

We stayed at Hotel Taito, whose owner Masahiro Wada is a professional nature photographer. On display throughout the property were photos of cranes, which are at their most elegant in the winter, when they gather at feeding sites and dance in pairs.

I enjoyed experiencing the wetland through the wheelchair-friendly wooden boardwalk that begins at the Onnenai Visitor Center , located on the park’s western edge. This walk gave me the sensation of floating above water of unknown depth. At one point, Arai pushed a long pole entirely into the marsh, and a few minutes later, his colleague Yuka Obitsu pointed to the poisonous plants, such as water hemlock, that were rooted nearby. I decided to stick to the middle of the path.

Another vantage point to appreciate the park is to hike to Cape Kirakotan, which is only accessible with special permission. (It is possible to receive permission through some local hotels, including Taito, tour operators, or by contacting the local Agency for Cultural Affairs. ) The path weaves through wild shrubs, within which you may be lucky to find a Sika deer—or less lucky to encounter a brown bear. The trail ends at the marsh’s “inner sanctum,” a viewpoint of the capillary of riverbeds that comprise the ecosystem.

Directly to the east of the national park is another marsh, the Kiritappu Wetland. Though not officially a national park, it feels just as untouched as Kushiro-shitsugen. My group was able to ride canoes within the Biwase River area, which is home to nearly 200 bird species and many types of flowers, including iris, hydrangea, and sessilifolia. Kiritappu, which translates to “place of fog,” is home to a cape of the same name, where I was lucky to spot an otter.

Where to stay

Across this circuit, we stayed in locally run ryokans, most of which provided excellent meals and onsen facilities.

I particularly enjoyed Hotel Kifu Club Shiretoko , which features bright, spacious guest rooms and a do-it-yourself tempura dining experience that was equal parts fun and stressful. Imagine a fondue dinner, except you first dip skewered vegetables or seafood in batter and then in a small pot of boiling oil. The onsen facilities here are superb: In addition to the public indoor onsen, there is a private one located underneath a star-studded sky. The hotel offers fantastic access to Shiretoko National Park, as well as the nearby Mount Rausu.

Closer to Kushiro is the picturesque village of Tsurui, famous for its population of endangered cranes, its dairy products, and its seafood. Here, stay at Hotel Taito , which is popular among nature photographers looking to capture the perfect shot of a red-crowned crane. Hotel Taito boasted the most elaborate onsen on the trip. It was here that I discovered that cold plunges aren’t so scary when they can be immediately followed by a dip in hot water. In contrast to the Kawayu Onsen Foot Bath, the water here is alkaline (with a pH of 9), which leaves skin feeling silky smooth. The restaurant featured some of the freshest ice cream I have ever tasted.

How to do it

My trip was organized by Adventure Hokkaido , a locally owned adventure tour company that runs trips across the prefecture’s six parks. Our guides, Kazuhiro Arai and Yuka Obitsu, were incredible naturalists who patiently answered my questions about Japanese forestry, Ainu culture, and vegetarian food options.

Given how remote the parks are, and how little English is spoken in the small towns that dot Hokkaido’s far east, I would recommend visiting this region with a Japanese speaker, if not a full-service tour operator. Public transportation is limited within and between the national parks, so a private vehicle would make for a smoother journey.

My group started in the port city of Kushiro, the most populated metropolis in eastern Hokkaido. There are direct flights to Kushiro from Tokyo and Osaka. Otherwise, Kushiro is a three-hour train ride from the island’s capital, Sapporo. From Kushiro, our group took a bus in a clockwise direction (to Lake Akan, Mount Iō, Kushiro River, Shiretoko National Park, and Kiritappu).

In a country known for its bullet trains and megacities, this trip was a reminder that Japan is not a monolith. I appreciated the opportunity to experience so many dynamic landscapes in a single week. There are few places in the world that contain volcanoes, marshes, and mountains in such short distances—as well as such varied wildlife. And my experiences with the Ainu community in Lake Akan further cemented my belief that Indigenous wisdom is always worth seeking and heeding.

Perhaps what will stay with me the longest from this trip (aside from the overwhelming sensory experience of Mount Iō) is how Japan respects its natural bounties. The visitor centers in every park offered a wealth of information about the flora and fauna in the region so that travelers could truly appreciate what they had the opportunity to see. We were constantly reminded to not remove material from the park, to not introduce foreign pathogens into the ecosystem, and to keep a respectful distance from animals. In other words, enjoy the wild things, but keep them wild.

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Collage of Japan’s National Parks – Wikimedia

10 Best National Parks in Japan.

1.   nikko national park..

2.  Fuji Hakone Izu National Park.

3. Yakushima National Park.

Photo by Erik on Unsplash

4. Akan-Mashu National Park.

5.  Chubu Sangaku National Park

6. shiretoko national park..

Photo by VKaeru – Wikimedia

7. Kerama Shoto National Park.

8.Diatsetsuzan National Park.

9.  ise shima national park., 10. kushiro shitsugen national park..

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Diana K is a visionary dreamer hailing from Nairobi, Kenya (The Green City in the Sun) who weaves together passions, experiences, with an unquenchable thirst for storytelling. She finds inspiration in the diversity of life with a focus on history, travel and attractions, cities, people and the natural world. Her interests stem from a profound belief that every story has the power to captivate and resonate. Diana is a lifelong student of Social Sciences and Human Resource Management bringing not only in-depth research to the craft but also a genuine love for the written word. Her journey into the realm of words was sparked by the solitude of Covid-19.

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Get Off The Beaten Path In One Of Japan's Most Pristine, Underrated National Parks

A way from the bustling Harajuku district in Tokyo and the Zen temples in Kyoto is an untouched frontier that offers adventurers an opportunity to get off the beaten path and explore a different side of Japan. At the northeastern tip of Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island, is one of the country's most pristine and underrated national parks: Shiretoko National Park . Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005, Shiretoko is known for its extraordinary biodiversity, unique visitor experiences, and expansive wilderness.

Shiretoko National Park covers an area of about 150 square miles on land and 85 square miles on the water, on a peninsula that juts out into the Sea of Okhotsk. The park is one of the most remote and unspoiled natural areas in Japan. Its name is derived from the indigenous and ancient Ainu language, where "siretok" means "end of the Earth" — a fitting title for a place that feels as remote and untouched as it does. 

Wildlife enthusiasts will be thrilled to find a variety of rare and unique species in Shiretoko that are seldom seen elsewhere. Brown bears roam the dense forests, while red foxes, sika deer, and the elusive Blakiston's fish owl make their home in this diverse habitat. The coastal areas and surrounding skies are just as lively, with seals, Steller sea eagles, and 285 bird species. Of 223 alpine plants, the Shiretoko violet, a flower that is endemic to the peninsula, blooms between late June and early July. 

Read more: 50 Of The Most Mesmerizing Places On Earth

Experiencing Shiretoko's Natural Wonders

Shiretoko has plenty of activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in nature. Trails range from adventurous hikes to catch views of waterfalls, like Kamuiwakka River and Oshinkoshin Falls, to eight-hour treks up the peninsula's rugged peaks, such as Mount Rausu, Shiretoko's highest mountain. The forests and mountains surrounding the Shiretoko Goko Lakes are also a sight to behold. For those looking to explore Shiretoko's marine environment, boat tours departing from Utoro provide a unique perspective of the peninsula's dramatic cliffs and waterfalls that cascade directly into the sea. These tours, such as those with  Gojiraiwa Kanko , also offer the chance to observe marine wildlife, including whales and dolphins. 

Between February and April, the ice floes from Siberia drift to the shores of Shiretoko, bringing with them a chance to walk on drift ice while wearing a special rubber dry suit (you can even jump into the water if you dare!). MEPS provides this tour for around 5,000 yen, or $33. You can also take an icebreaker cruise with Aurora or observe the drift of ice from the shore instead. 

Another one of Shiretoko's most magical experiences is its hot springs. The outdoor hot springs are located on the east side in Rausu and on the west side in Utoro. Bathers can soak in healing waters while surrounded by the park's serene natural beauty — a perfect way to relax after a day of exploration. Seseki Onsen in Rausu comes highly recommended.

Tips For Your Visit

There are several ways to get to Shiretoko National Park. One way is by train using the Japan Rail Pass — the closest station is Shiretoko Shari Station, from where you can take a bus to Utoro, the base town of the park. Another option is an eight-hour bus from Sapporo, the capital of Hokkaido. Alternatively, renting a car from Sapporo and driving to and through the park will grant maximum autonomy. Parking costs 500 yen, or around $3.30 per car. Otherwise, joining a tour might be the best option to access and explore the park. 

The Shiretoko National Park Center at the park's entrance is a good starting point. Staff will provide all the necessary information travelers may need for their adventure. Rental gear, trail maps, and resources regarding wildlife are all available here. It also has a coffee shop to perk you up before your adventure. If you plan to spend a long time in Shiretoko, you can book accommodations in Utoro or Rausu. Camping is available at locations like the Rausu Onsen Campsite. 

Each season in Shiretoko unveils a different side of the park. Spring brings a burst of life as the snow melts, revealing fresh greenery and awakening wildlife from their winter slumber. Summer offers the best hiking and wildlife-watching conditions (90% encounter rates with dolphins!). Autumn transforms the landscape into a vibrant palette of reds, oranges, and yellows. Winter, though challenging, is a snow-covered wonderland with opportunities for drift-ice sightseeing. Without a doubt, Shiretoko is one of the best national parks in Japan .

Read the original article on Explore .

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Night safari cycling tour.

Bicycle through the forests of Tokunoshima Island, a World Natural Heritage site

Tokunoshima Island is a World Natural Heritage site, home to many rare animals and plants. The quiet power of the electric bicycle allows you to explore the natural environment on this nighttime tour without disturbing the wildlife. You may encounter iconic animals like the Amami rabbit while riding on the forest roads, where a landscape of adventure awaits.

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