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The Three Cities: Exploring Malta’s Harbourside Towns

The Three Cities of Malta, Vittoriosa (Birgu), Senglea (Isla), and Cospicua (Bormla) are a unique showcase of Malta’s rich history and cultural heritage. These towns are historic fortified places that played a significant role in defending Malta, particularly during the Great Siege of 1565.

Located across the Grand Harbour from the Capital City–Valletta , the Three Cities are known for their fortifications, including the iconic Fort St. Angelo in Vittoriosa and the Gardjola Gardens in Senglea.

The inner towns consist of narrow streets and alleys, each having a blend of Baroque architecture in the many historical buildings as well as more contemporary homes.

Visiting The Three Cities is something I recommend to most travellers who are interested in local culture and history, and exploring the area on foot is fairly easy to do.

Birgu is the oldest of the Three Cities and existed well before the arrival of the Knights of Saint John in the Maltese islands. Due to its historical and cultural wealth, it is also the most popularly visited town.

With over 11,000 inhabitants combined, the Three Cities give you a glimpse of authentic life and are regaining their past popularity, attracting many investors who are buying property and turning it into state-of-the-art homes. This revival has also attracted the tourism industry, with boutique hotels, restaurants and wine bars popping up along the narrow streets and alleys of the Three Cities.

View of Grand Harbour from Fort St. Angelo in Birgu

What makes the Three Cities Malta worth visiting?

While walking around the Three Cities, you cannot help but admire the imposing bastions restored to their former glory. They are quite a sight, especially at night.

The Three Cities are special in many ways. Their history, tightly related to the Order of the Knights, location overlooking the Grand Harbour, and contemporary revival to newfound glory, makes them unique in what they offer. In short, they should be high up on your travel bucket list when planning to visit Malta.

All of the three are insanely rich in history, having been the first fortified cities built by the Knights of St John when they arrived in Malta in 1530. The Knights had been thrown out of Rhodes in 1522, and after seven years of wandering, they were finally given Malta as their new home. They settled in Birgu (Vittoriosa) , making it their main Maltese city, repurposing the ancient fortress known as Castrum Maris as Fort St Angelo, and also building new fortifications and countless new buildings, including churches, auberges, warehouses and palaces.

The Grand Harbour was what made the Knights settle in that area. Trade and controlling the harbour were tremendously important and much can be learned by visiting the Malta Maritime Museum right on the Birgu Waterfront.

Individually, each of the Three Cities has much to offer. Birgu is the most popular, and also the one boasting the most attractions, such as the Maritime Museum, the Malta at War Museum, the Inquisitor’s Palace and of course Fort St, Angelo.

Bormla, with its six kilometres of fortifications, is home to an impressive parish church with an oratory full of works of art. Isla hosts two astounding churches (namely St Philips and Our Lady of Victories) and has a lovely garden at its tip overlooking Grand Harbour, where you can find a great example of a Gardjola watch post.

Between the three, you’re in for some truly spectacular sights. Dive into the Maltese culture and history of the Three Cities, take a stroll around the beautiful yacht marina or just relax in one of the many cafeterias, restaurants and wine bars.

Small street with steps in the Three Cities.

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Hotels and Accommodation

It’s not easy to find hotels in the area, and the few that are around are mostly in the luxury segment and get booked up pretty quickly. These are a few options to have a look at:

Hotels in Senglea

  • Cugo Gran Macina Grand Harbour is one of the few luxury hotels around (in Senglea) and is a fairly recent addition. If you’re looking for a luxurious stay with fancy facilities such as a rooftop pool (even as an option for staying near Valletta – with a quick ferry crossing nearby), this is a great option.
  • Sally Port Senglea is a boutique hotel that’s a little more affordable and is set up in a stately classical house in the heart of Senglea.

Hotels in Birgu

  • 50th Boutique Hotel is a small boutique hotel that’s another high-end option in Birgu. Stylishly decorated rooms that offer amenities like jacuzzis make for an attractive offer if you’re looking for luxury.
  • Locanda La Gelsomina is a similar boutique option in the heart of old town Birgu that’s family-run and has a rustic feel. Although they offer all that you’d expect from luxury accommodation, rates can get a little too high for the value offered.
  • 17 is a much more affordable option but is a guesthouse rather than a hotel. A fairly new addition, they’re racking up positive reviews quickly and look to be a great option if you’re looking for more modestly-priced accommodation in the area.

If you don’t mind going for a self-catering option, there are a few really nice places on Airbnb available around the Three Cities, some with stunning harbour views.

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How to get there – Bus, tours car and ferry

The Three Cities are well connected with regular buses and a water taxi service from Valletta and are easy to get to by car. Not sure which option works best for you? Here’s a quick overview of all the ways that will get you to the Three Cities in no time!

Buses to The Three Cities

By bus, the trip to the Three Cities takes about 15 minutes from the Valletta bus station. Route numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4 or 213.

Valletta Ferries to the Three Cities

Valletta Ferries offers two routes: Senglea/Bormla (part of The Three Cities, across Grand Harbour) and Sliema to Valletta (Sliema Ferry seafront across Marsamxett Harbour) to take you across each of the harbours for just a couple of euros. The journey lasts around 10 minutes.

Hop-on-hop-off Bus to the Three Cities

You can also take the South Route of the Hop-on-hop-off bus routes to get to Birgu (Vittoriosa on the route map). Get your tickets in advance here!

In the afternoon, you’ll then get a chance to sample some of the best local wines paired with Maltese bread and cheese at Marsovin Cellars in Marsa.

Cross the Grand Harbour by Water Taxi

A more scenic way to cross to the Three Cities is by water taxi across the Grand Harbour. This is a continuous service offered throughout the day (running from 06:45h till 19:15h in winter and from 06:45h till midnight in summer – full schedule (PDF) here ), and it takes just 7 minutes from Valletta to reach Bormla. A ticket with return and use of the Upper Barrakka lift (Valletta) costs just €2.80 per person.

You can also take a 30-minute harbour tour for a little extra.

Visiting by car

It is very easy to reach the Three Cities by car. Parking is not a problem unless there are events in the area. If you decide to park on the Valletta side, you can either get one of the buses to the Three Cities or take the Water Taxi from the Valletta waterfront. Use of the lift in Barrakka is included in the ferry ticket.

A trip by traditional dgħajsa boat from Birgu to Isla

Once you’re in Birgu, you can take a dgħajsa across the creek to Senglea. These traditional Maltese boats operate from near the Maritime Museum, costing €2 per person. The trip takes just a couple of minutes but saves you a 30-minute walk.

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Sightseeing the Three Cities in Malta

Although I’ve briefly touched upon some of the main sights to see when you visit the Three Cities in Malta, here are the highlights that you should definitely not miss out on:

The biggest concentration of interesting sights to see within the Three Cities is found in Birgu.

  • You can start off with a visit to the Inquisitor’s Palace to learn about the Maltese Inquisition between the 16th and 18th centuries, as well as the importance of Catholic faith within the Maltese Society.
  • Other sights include St Lawrence Church, the Maritime Museum (the former Royal Naval Bakery),
  • The imposing Fort St Angelo , previously known as Castrum Maris (castle by the sea), is one of the most noteworthy fortresses on the island that was used by the Knights of St John against the Ottoman Turks.
  • The Malta Maritime Museum once housed the former Royal Naval Bakery. With over 20,000 artefacts, there is a focus on the British Navy and its presence in Malta, the island’s liberation from the French during the Napoleonic Wars and Malta’s role in the First and Second World Wars.
  • Complete with stunning Baroque features, St Lawrence Church is quite an interesting sight because it was built in the shape of a Latin Cross. It was used by the Knights as a place of worship before St John’s Co-Cathedral was built in Valletta.
  • If you like open markets , you might want to go to Birgu on a Tuesday morning. The market there is well worth a visit with items on sale ranging from fresh produce, clothing and all sorts of random items.
  • Every Sunday morning there’s also a car boot sale where you can find all sorts of interesting stuff for sale including records, furniture and old World War II memorabilia.
  • The Collachio is the heart of the old city centre. It’s the perfect place to go for a quiet ramble along the narrow streets and little squares. What’s more, you’ll encounter various cafes and band clubs where you can stop for a little snack.

For more places of interest that you can visit in the Victorious City, you can find more details in my Birgu article, here !

Although there isn’t much to explore in Bormla, there are a few sights to see:

  • The Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception is worth a visit. It is famed for its beautiful interiors and precious works of art, including The Madonna and Child by the Italian painter Veneziano.
  • Bir Mula Heritage Museum (79, Triq Santa Margerita) in Bormla gives you some real insight into how local people lived in the area well before the Knights set foot here. With various artefacts and archaeological finds on display and set within an ages-old house, there’s plenty to learn here for those interested in Maltese history.
  • The Santa Margherita lines (also known as Firenzuola Lines) are fortifications that were built in the 17th century to safeguard the cities of Birgu and Senglea from Ottoman attacks.

Senglea also offers just a few places that are of interest but are both very much worth visiting:

  • The first one is the Our Lady of Victories Parish Church built soon after the Great Siege, filled with works of art, including a stunning wooden statue of the Virgin Mary.
  • Then there’s the Gardjola Gardens , a sentry point overlooking the Grand Harbour and offering some beautiful views of Valletta. This is located at the end of Safe Haven Gardens at Senglea Point.
  • A pleasant stroll by the waterfront takes you across the pedestrian bridge to Vittoriosa

Outside the Three Cities

  • You can easily cross over to Valletta using the ferry mentioned earlier (just a 7-min ride from Cospicua), which offers a number of must-see places in the capital such as the Upper Barrakka Gardens, St John’s Co-Catherdral, the Grandmaster’s Palace, Republic Street etc.
  • Sail along the Grand Harbour and Marsamxett Harbour with the iSeeMalta harbour cruise . You can also get off at Sliema Ferries, connecting you with various boat tours and hop-on-hop-off buses and ferries (also run by iSeeMalta).
  • From Valletta, you can take the bus to other tourist hotspots such as Sliema and St Julian’s. Rather than sightseeing, these are places that are ideal to grab a bite to eat, have a drink or two and shop around.

Best time of day to explore and rough route on foot

The best time for a stroll around the Three Cities depends mostly on the time of the year. If visiting in summer, it is advisable to avoid walking between 11 am and 3 pm since the heat would be a little too much to bear. At night, especially with a nice breeze, a stroll by the marina is lovely.

During spring, autumn and winter, a trip in the morning is mostly recommended. It is very easy to find your way around the Three Cities and then stop for lunch in one of the many eating places around the place.

Map of the Three Cities

Where to get some local food

The Three Cities are packed with good restaurants, especially in the Waterfront area. However, all along the picturesque streets of the ancient towns, one will find several snack bars, little cafeterias and band or political clubs that offer quick snacks at extremely favourable prices.

Places such as the Old City Pub and Birgi, right across the marina in Birgu or Il Bacino, a cafe, pizza & grill just by the water’s edge are great places to stop for lunch. The clubs also cater for snacks and are a good place to absorb the true local atmosphere.

While in Birgu, go by the information Centre down by the marina. The people there are very helpful and you can get a small map of the three cities for free.

Public toilets are available on the Birgu side of the marina, just before the Malta Maritime Museum.

While my article on Birgu offers a selection of restaurant recommendations, here are a few options for Senglea and Bormla:

  • A fairly new restaurant in the area, and a good choice if you’re looking for a fine dining option, Hammett’s Macina Restaurant (Triq Il-Vitorja | Xatt Juan B. Azopardo. Tel: +356 2779 4171 | €€€€) is high on my list. Hearty Mediterranean with balanced flavours and a creative touch, the cuisine is of a high standard, while the wine list offers a good choice and the surroundings are beautiful to top it all off.
  • Il-Hnejja (14, Xatt Juan B Azzopardi. Tel: +356 7960 3564 | €€-€€€) is a casual family restaurant on the seafront, specialising in fresh seafood. Tasty food with friendly service and consistently good, it’s a great option for both lunch and dinner.
  • Tully’s Fusion (64 Triq Dingli-Cornelio. Tel: +356 9962 7301 | €€-€€€), also located at the Senglea seafront, offers a variety of flavours, mostly European and Mediterranean and never disappoints.
  • Nuovo Cafe San Giorgio (Piazza Paolino Vassallo. Tel: +356 2756 5077 | €€-€€€) is a proper Italian restaurant located in a small square in Bormla. Run by Italians, the food is great and never disappoints while prices are reasonable.
  • Also very Italian and a great option for a coffee and a snack or sweet is Caffe Pasucci (Fuq San L-Inkurunazzjoni. Tel: +356 2247 4626 | €-€€), further up the road. It is a nice little cafe for a quick break after you get off at the Valletta ferry terminal or before you head to the capital.
  • Cafe Du Brazil (ix-Xatt Ta’ Bormla. Tel: +356 9946 9208 | €€) is a good place for a quick lunch. No frills but good food and service. You’ll be able to smell the freshly baked bread from a mile away: Gormina Bakery (Triq Il-Pellegrinaġġ | €) is a great place to get fresh bread and a few local savoury bakes.

Feasts celebrated and other events held during the year

Both the Good Friday procession and the Easter Sunday feast are popularly attended in Senglea. On Easter Sunday, the statue of the Risen Christ is carried at a run through the crowded streets with viewers standing on the sidewalks.

If visiting in August, make sure you catch the annual Feast of St Lawrence on the 10th of August, a night also very well known for the shooting star phenomenon which locals call Dmugħ ta’ San Lawrenz, or St Lawrence’s Tears. And just two weeks after that, the feast of St Dominic is celebrated on the last Sunday of August.

Senglea celebrates two feasts:

  • Christ the Redeemer on the third Sunday of June
  • The Nativity of Our Lady on the 8 September (which is also the day on which Maltese celebrate the victory of the Great Siege and is a public holiday).

The Feast of the Immaculate Conception is celebrated in Cospicua on the 8th of December and even that day is a public holiday.

History and background

Although the area has been inhabited since ancient times, the Three Cities as we know them owe their inception to the order of the Knights of St John. They landed in Malta in 1530 and the first thing they did was to make Birgu the island’s first capital city. They rebuilt it, erecting massive fortifications and forts to protect the Grand Harbour. In July 1551, Ottoman forces attempted to take over Fort Saint Angelo–they couldn’t take it, so attacked Gozo instead and enslaved the whole population. After this attack, the Knights built the city of Senglea, building a new fort which they called St Michael.

The Three Cities played a most important role all through the Great Siege of Malta of 1565. The invading Ottomans concentrated all their attacks on the cities, firing cannonballs day and night for months. Undefeated, Birgu was given the title of Città Vittoriosa while Senglea was called Città Invicta (the Invincible City) after the siege was over. In his book The Great Siege: Malta 1565 , Ernle Bradford gives a very detailed account of the siege, a must-read for all history buffs out there.

It was only six years after the Great Siege that Valletta was built, taking over the title of capital city from Birgu.

In 1670, during the reign of Grandmaster Nicolas Cotoner, the building of the Cottonera fortifications started–a project that was intended to create a new city encompassing all the surrounding towns but which was never completed as planned. The new city was going to be called Civitas Cotonera, a name that still sticks among the population.

In 1722, Grandmaster Marc’Antonio Zondadari gave the town of Bormla the title of Città Cospicua. Bormla’s ancient name of Burmula is thought to be Phoenician. ‘Burmula’ is made up of the words ‘Bur’ and ‘Mula’ where ‘Bur’ means ‘place’ and ‘Mula’ means ‘high’.

During World War II, the Three Cities suffered greatly when Italians and Germans bombed the Grand Harbour and the surrounding areas. Many inhabitants had to leave their birthplace and seek refuge in the countryside, returning after the war was over.

Today, thanks to massive investment, the Three Cities have become once more a sparkling jewel amongst Malta’s cultural treasures.

Are the Three Cities of Malta worth visiting?

The Three Cities of Malta are absolutely worth visiting. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy some picturesque views and the authentic life, whilst learning more about Malta’s fascinating history

What are the Three Cities of Malta?

The Three Cities of Malta are Birgu (Vittoriosa), Bormla (Cospicua) and Isla (Senglea). Collectively, the area is known as Il-Cottonera.

How to go to the Three Cities of Malta from Valletta?

The easiest way to get to the Three Cities of Malta from Valletta is by bus. The trip takes about 15 minutes from Valletta bus station. Route numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4 or 213. You can also opt for the ferry service.

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Heather on her travels

A guide to Three Cities Malta (2024) – our top things to do

Just across the water from Malta’s capital Valletta, the Three Cities of Malta are fingers of land that reach into the Grand Harbour. Discover the top things to do in the Three Cities, with picturesque narrow streets, impressive palazzos and 16th century fortifications, overlooking the sparkling water. These historic neighbourhoods make an ideal day trip from Valletta, so read on for our travel guide and everything you need to know when you visit.

Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

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Table of Contents

What are the Three Cities?

Located on peninsulas of land opposite Valletta , the Three Cities in Malta provide sheltered harbours between them. Each of the Three Cities have two names that are used interchangeably, the original Maltese name and the newer name given to them by the Knights of Malta who established their first base there.

Birgu (Vittoriosa) is the oldest and was build up by the Knights of Malta as their headquarters when they arrived on Malta in 1530. Senglea (Isla) gives more of a local experience with few formal sights, while Bormla (Conspicua) is set back behind these peninsulas. Also jutting into the harbour is the peninsula of Kalkara, which can be seen from across the marina from Birgu.

Three Cities Malta Map Heatheronhertravels.com

A visit to the Three Cities makes a pleasant day to walk around and admire the old buildings, have a drink or lunch on the quayside and visit a couple of museums. The Valletta 3 Cities Ferry is an inexpensive way to cross the harbour on a catamaran from Lascaris Wharf. A more atmospheric crossing is on one of the old wooden Dgħajsa boats that go from the same location on the Valletta side.

Birgu marina Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Visiting Birgu / Vittoriosa – Three Cities Malta

Of the Three Cities, Birgu Malta is the one to visit first, as you’ll find most to see and do here. When the Knights Hospitaller from the order of St John made it their capital in 1530, Birgu was little more than a quiet village.

The peninsula was quickly fortified by the Knights of Malta, as they became known, in anticipation of an Ottoman attack. When the Ottomans besieged the city in 1565, the defences held strong, earning Birgu a new name: Città Vittoriosa, meaning Victorious City in Italian.

Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Things to do in Birgu / Vittoriosa

Tour of the grand harbour on a maltese dgħajsa.

Between Valletta and Birgu, the small Maltese wooden ferries known as Dgħajsa criss cross the harbour. They can take you from Valletta to the Three Cities and back (€2 each way) or offer a tour of the harbour (€8). We opted for the latter and got a private tour with a local boatman as our guide, taking us around the edge of the harbour and the different inlets of the Three Cities.

Gondola Tour of the Grand Harbour Valletta Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

The deep water harbour was the reason that Malta played such a central part in the history of the Mediterranean and why Malta was so intensively bombed during WW2. From 1800, the British used the Grand Harbour as their naval base in the Mediterranean, finally leaving Malta in 1979.

On the Birgu / Vittoriosa side, the ferries run from the archway in front of the Malta Maritime Museum. If coming from Valletta, take the lift from the Upper Barrakka Gardens to the lower level and cross the road to the ferry station.

Gondola Tour of the Grand Harbour Valletta Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

While the price is fixed, each boatman operates independently, so you just need to wait until one arrives and gathers enough passengers. Tell your boatman whether you would like a harbour tour or a crossing to Valletta. The harbour tour takes around 30 minutes but you can see a lot in quite a short time.

Gondola Tour of the Grand Harbour Valletta Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Birgu – Marina and waterfront

When arriving in Birgu from Valletta, the dgħajsa will drop you off right at the waterfront. Lining either side of the inlet between Birgu and Senglea is a marina full of boats, with luxurious super yachts moored on the western side.

Waterfront of Birgu Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Aside from being a picturesque sight to see, it’s a good place to stop for lunch in one of the many restaurants along the waterfront. There are also a handful of places to visit right on the waterfront, such as St Lawrence’s Church, The Malta Maritime Museum and the Freedom Monument.

Waterfront Birgu Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Birgu – Malta Maritime Museum

Although closed for redevelopment when we visited, the Malta Maritime Museum is worth mentioning. It is housed within the former Royal Naval Bakery that supplied food to the Mediterranean fleet in times of war.

St Lawrence Church Birgu Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Converted into a museum in the early nineties, this is the largest museum on the island and contains over 20,000 artefacts, scale ship models, and even a genuine steam engine from the 1950s. Among its better-known pieces on display is the world’s largest Roman anchor and the figurehead of a Napoleonic ship.

Malta Maritime Museum Birgu Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Birgu – Victory Square

A short walk from the waterfront behind St Lawrence Church, you’ll find Victory Square, the city’s main square. It was given its name following the defeat of Ottoman forces during the Great Siege. The statue in the centre commemorates the victory, though the medieval clock tower that once dominated the square was destroyed during WWII.

Victory Square Birgu Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

In Victory square are several cafes which are an ideal place for lunch, the best known of which is BeBirgu . Set in an old Palazzo, an imposing exterior gives way to a delightful internal courtyard, complete with a fountain. It’s also the home of the St Lawrence Band Club, with a somewhat incongruous room of pool tables at the back of the cafe.

BeBirgu Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Birgu – St Lawrence’s Church

Trace your steps back a minute or two before you reached Victory Square, and you’ll find St Lawrence’s Church. Vittoriosa is one of the oldest parishes on the island, and the church was used as the main place of worship for the Knights of Malta, before they moved their headquarters to Valletta.

St Lawrence Church Birgu Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

St Lawrence’s church was built by one of Malta’s most famous architects, Lorenzo Gafa, in the traditional Baroque style. The interior is intricately detailed and contains many works of art as well as a large marble cross. The church is open daily, and just a short walk up the hill is the Vittoriosa Church Museum, open 9:30 to noon every day.

If you happen to be visiting in August, look out for the fiesta that is held for the feast of St Lawrence, with brass band and parades through the streets.

Birgu – wander through the old streets

From Victory Square it’s fun to wander through Birgu’s narrow, medieval streets and feel you’ve stepped back hundreds of years into the past. Although the roads are mainly pedestrianised, watch out for the occasional car passing by.

Colourful balconies in Birgu Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

While wandering, take notice of the architecture, particularly the Arabic-style gallarija: ornate closed balconies, often painted in bright colours, that appear to be late additions to the stone buildings.

Models of Maltese balconies in Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Look out for the auberges , elegant mansions used as lodging and headquarters by different branches of the Knights of Malta. The two best-known ones in Birgu are the Auberge d’Auvergne and Provence and the Auberge d’Angleterre , built to house the French and English langues of the Knights Hospitaller.

Streets of Birgu Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Turn up a narrow lane to find the Sicolo Norman House , said to be the oldest house in Birgu. The owner is in the process of restoring it and you can have a look around to see how life would have been lived in the 12th century.

Only a few steps around the corner from the house is Birgu Blue, a little blue-façade atelier selling handmade goods from independent artisans.

Birgu Blue Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Birgu – The Inquisitor’s Palace

Follow the street from St Lawrence’s Church, and you’ll come upon a large, but somewhat unassuming, stone building. An understated doorway and small banner on the facade are the only identifiers of the Inquisitor’s Palace . This 16th-century palace was originally built as the residence of the Inquisitor who acted as representative of the Pope and judge in matters of Catholic faith.

The Inquisitor's Palace, Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Built in the 1530s, the Inquisitor’s Palace has been many things over its lifetime. After the French occupation in 1798, the Inquisition was abolished and the palace served as a military hospital, a convent and even a dining facility for boarders.

The Inquisitor's Palace, Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Today, it is both historic Palazzo and National Museum of Ethnography. Visitors can wander through the grand staircases and reception rooms, as well as the private bedrooms and domestic kitchen used by the inquisitor and his household. Exhibits highlight the importance of the Catholic faith in Maltese society.

The Inquisitor's Palace, Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

A panelled tribunal chamber, prison cells and torture chamber can also be seen, relating to the Inquisitor’s office in the prosecution of heretics.

The Inquisitor's Palace, Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

The interiors alone make the palace worth a visit, with airy halls, stone archways and faded remains of colourful frescoes on the walls and ceiling.

Birgu – Fort St Angelo

One of Birgu’s most famous sights is the large bastion at the tip of the peninsula that extends into the Grand Harbour. Originally a medieval castle, Fort St Angelo was rebuilt as a fortress by the Knights of Saint John in preparation for expected Ottoman attack.

Fort St Angelo Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Fort St Angelo served as the Knights of Malta’s stronghold during Malta’s Great Siege of 1565, and is still in use today as a headquarters for the order’s humanitarian work. Later the fort became the garrison of the British Navy. During WW2 it was renamed HMS St Angelo and used as the navy’s base ship until 1979, when the British fleet left the Grand Harbour.

Fort St Angelo Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

The fort is built on a higher elevation than its surroundings, with stunning panoramic views of Valletta as well as the nearby peninsulas of Kalkara and Senglea. There’s plenty to see, with audiovisual presentations about Malta’s naval history, recreations of the soldier’s barracks and the officer’s quarters and chapel.

Exhibition in Fort St Angelo Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Tunnels and dungeons of the fort were used as film locations in the TV show Game of Thrones. The fort is open for visitors daily, costs €10 to enter, and you should allow 2-3 hours for a visit, with more information on the website .

Chapel at Fort St Angelo Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Birgu – City gates

Most of Birgu’s fortifications built by the Knights of Malta still remain, as do three out of four of the original city gates, which were built in the 1720s.

City Gates Birgu Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

These gates were built in Baroque style, each following on from the next and providing entrance to the city of Vittoriosa. Three that remain are the Couvre Porte Gate, the Advanced Gate, and the Gate of Provence. The fourth, the Porta Marina, was destroyed in an explosion in the early 1800s.

If arriving in Birgu by bus, the city gates would be the best place to start your walking tour of Birgu, leading past the Malta at War museum and on towards the Inquisitor’s Palace.

Nearby is held the Birgu market , with a flea market on Sundays, and general market on Tuesdays, but you need to arrive early in the morning as the stalls are normally packed away by 12.00.

City Gates Birgu Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

You may also enjoy our article – 20 things to do in Valletta Malta

Birgu – Malta at War museum

If you walk through the Gate of Provence, you will be steps away from the Malta at War Museum , which commemorates Malta’s role in the Second World War. It’s quite fitting that the building housing the museum was once an army barracks and an air-raid shelter. Today it serves as a reminder of what the people of Malta endured in WW2.

The museum is full of wartime memorabilia like uniforms, medals and weapons. You can even get a guided tour down into the rock-dug tunnels that served as the air raid shelter during the war. The museum is open daily and tickets are €14.

Where to stay in the Three Cities Malta

Staying in the Three Cities is an excellent option for those who enjoy being surrounded by history. The connections by ferry are quick to Valletta on the other side of the Grand Harbour, and from Valletta buses will take you to anywhere in Malta. Accommodation in the Three Cities also has the benefit of being a bit cheaper than Valletta.

If you are wondering where to stay in Three Cities Malta, I’d recommend either Birgu / Vittoriosa, which has most of the attractions or Senglea / Isla where there is a public ferry that runs every half an hour to Valletta. However, nowhere is really too far to walk to a ferry point or bus stop and taxis are easily available.

Here is some of the accommodation in Three Cities that we’d recommend.

Where to stay in Birgu / Vittoriosa Malta

50th Boutique Hotel Vittoriosa, Malta

Stay at the 50th Boutique Hotel – a small property in a quiet street in Birgu

Palazzino Birgu Host Family Bed and Breakfast Vittoriosa, Malta

The Palazzino Birgu Host Family Bed and Breakfast is located in an old Palazzo with antique style furnishings

Where to stay in Senglea / Isla Malta

Senglea Suites Malta

Senglea Suites is a stylish small hotel located close to the waterfront and Gardjola Gardens in Senglea

The Snop House Senglea, Malta

The Snop House is a small boutique hotel filled with art and with a roof terrace in the heart of Senglea

Where to stay in Conspicua / Bormla

Casa Birmula Boutique Hotel Malta

Casa Burmila Boutique Hotel – an elegant small hotel with rooftop pool close to waterfront in Conspicua

Things to do in Senglea (Isla) – Three Cities Malta

Senglea Malta is the smallest of the Three Cities. Originally known as Isla, it was renamed after Grand Master Claude de la Sengle, who started the construction of the fortifications in the 1550s.

Gardjola Gardens Senglea Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

There’s a quieter, more residential feel here, in fact once you climb up the steep steps among the houses it’s less of a city and more of a neighbourhood. Like Birgu, Senglea was fortified by the Knights of Malta, with commanding views from St Michael’s Bastion and Gardjola Gardens over the Grand Harbour.

Senglea Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

On the east side of the peninsula, the marina faces Birgu, with restaurants lining the waterfront. It’s easy to cross over from Birgu on one of the small water ferries or by the footbridge and wander up through the narrow streets.

Senglea – Gardjola Gardens

One of Senglea’s best-known sights is Ġnien il-Gardjola which means “The lookout gardens”. The Gardjola Gardens are located at the high point of the peninsula, offering beautiful views of Marsa, Valletta and the sights of neighbouring Birgu, including Fort St Angelo. The garden has a central fountain, with shady plantings of shrubs and trees.

Gardjola Gardens Senglea Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

The sentry post at the very end of the gardens overlooks the harbour and served as a lookout. The stone is engraved with many motifs symbolising watchfulness: an eye, an ear, and a crane. There’s also a Latin inscription, promising that residents may rest easy knowing that the tower stands guard over the harbour.

Gardjola Gardens Senglea Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Senglea – waterfront

While houses are closely packed behind the fortifications of Senglea, the waterfront promenade facing Birgu is a flat and pleasant place for a stroll. Seafood restaurants line the waterfront, setting their tables out beside the water and are particularly popular at weekends.

Benches in Senglea Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

As we wandered past the brightly-painted benches, we noticed that they were marked with Maltese proverbs used by fishermen, such as “He’s turned into a herring!” (meaning he’s lost a lot of weight). At the end of the harbour near where the ferry goes, the DATE Art Café serves coffee, drinks and snacks, and you can sit on the steps looking out at the water.

Waterfront of Senglea Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

If you want to explore more of the Three Cities, there’s a foot bridge across the marina to the Birgu side. This is also where you can catch the inexpensive Valletta to Three Cities ferry that runs every half an hour.

Things to do in Cospicua (Bormla) – Three Cities Malta

Cospicua or Bormla is the third of the Three Cities and sits between Birgu and Senglea. The area served as a dockyard for British ships during World War 2 and the waterfront is now being restored as a marina. Bormla’s original name was changed by the Knights of Malta to Conspicua, meaning “Conspicuous”, due to its conspicuous bravery during the Great Siege of 1565.

Due to wartime bombing, little of the old city survived, with the exception of the parish church of the Immaculate Conception. The city is devoted to its patron saint the Virgin Mary, and the annual fiesta on 8th December 8th is a major event.

Conspicua – fortifications

Cospicua’s fortifications and surrounding walls were constructed between 1638 and 1722. The Firenzuola Fortifications or Santa Margherita Lines, were the original defensive walls started in 1638. However before they could be completed, work was started on the Cottonera Lines which provided even more extensive fortifications.

The curtain walls and bastions protect not only Cospicua but the whole of the Three Cities, which occupied an important position on the coast that needed to be fortified against invasion from the land side.

The city’s historical main entrance is through the imposing St Helen’s Gate. It’s an ornate French Baroque-style stone gate built into the Firenzuola fortifications where the entrances on either side have been enlarged to allow modern roads to pass through.

Conspicua – Bir Mula Heritage Museum

Located not far from the Malta at War Museum, the Bir Mula Heritage Museum is a privately run museum that displays artefacts from daily life in Malta through the ages. The building itself has a rich history and has developed from a medieval farmhouse into a palazzo with many rooms and levels, that give a glimpse of the different activities that went on in the home.

The finding of many bones, tools and archaeological artefacts where the museum stands, prove that Bormla was inhabited in prehistoric times. It’s a small museum, open weekends from 10am to noon, or by appointment other days.

Things to do in Kalkara – Three Cities Malta

Although the Three Cities only includes Birgu, Bormla, and Senglea, Kalkara is so close to Birgu that it’s considered an extension of the Three Cities. It occupies the peninsula next to Birgu and developed from a tiny fishing community.

Kalkara Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

While Kalkara is quieter than Birgu, it’s worth exploring the area if you have time. Opposite the Birgu harbour is the picturesque Kalkara Marina, which is just a short walk from several restaurants and cafés. It’s also close to the Esplora Interactive Science Centre, which is aimed at children of all ages. Esplora was built around an old naval hospital and features interactive displays, an outdoor activity centre and planetarium.

Further out, on the city’s east shore, is Fort Rinella , a Victorian-era artillery battery. It was built to operate a single canon, the Armstrong 100 ton gun, which protected the entrance to the Grand Harbour. A small museum contains memorabilia from the Victorian British army in Malta.

Kalkara Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

The much larger Fort Ricasoli, at the point of the peninsula, is closed to the public. It has been used in the past by the Malta Film Commission as a film set for productions such as Troy, Gladiator and Game of Thrones.

How long do I need to visit Three Cities Malta?

The Three Cities make an ideal day trip from Valletta or other parts of Malta. In a day you will probably be able to wander around Birgu and perhaps see a bit of one of the other peninsulas nearby. In a couple of days, you can easily see the main sites of all the Three Cities areas: Birgu, Senglea and Bormla.

If you are struggling to find accommodation in Valletta, staying in the Three Cities is a good alternative for a more affordable and local experience.

Where to eat in Three Cities Malta

BeBirgu – From Birgu waterfront, walk up beside St Lawrence’s Church to find Victory Square, where the most imposing of the cafes is BeBirgu. Inside you’ll find a delightful internal courtyard with fountain in this former Palazzo. It’s a great place for a coffee and they also serve Italian and Mediterranean dishes.

In Birgu / Victoriosa, Victory square is a great place to eat lunch, with several different cafes and there are also numerous restaurants along the waterfront.

Terrone – We had lunch in Birgu at this Michelin awarded restaurant with a pretty outdoor terrace overlooking an internal harbour by Fort St Angelo. The inside of the restaurant is within the walls of the Medieval bastion, but you can also walk around the marina to reach it. Terrone’s menu is all about fresh seafood and local produce with a stylish ambiance and excellent service.

On all the waterfronts of Birgu, Senglea and Kalkara there are a wide range of restaurants to choose from, with nice views of the harbour. Many of them specialise in local seafood and have tables set by the water.

Read my article – Delicious Maltese Food – where and what to eat

Terrone restaurant Birgu Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Where to stay in Three Cities Malta

Check out our individual hotel recommendations below or use the map to find the best hotels in Three Cities Malta.

Best time to visit Three Cities Malta

Malta is located very close to the southern shores of Sicily and enjoys year round sunshine and hot summers. The ideal time to visit for sightseeing is Spring (March – May) and Autumn (September – November), when the days are warm and sunny but not unbearably hot.

Views from Fort St Elmo over Birgu harbour Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Personally I would avoid visiting in the heat of the summer – July, August and even parts of June and September – unless you are visiting Malta for a beach holiday and want to visit Three Cities on a day trip.

December, January and February bring rain but the winter is mild and you can still get sunny days. However you may not get the best of Malta’s Mediterranean climate in winter.

We visited in March and enjoyed the warmth and sunshine, with ideal temperatures for sightseeing.

Getting around the Three Cities Malta

The narrow streets and many steps of the Three Cities, mean that the best way to explore is on foot or by water taxi.

Another fun activity is to take a sightseeing tour of the Three Cities with the Rolling Geeks . These self drive electric cars look a bit like a golf buggy and are pre-programmed with a GPS driven navigation and sightseeing commentary. They are eco-friendly, suitable for families and you can stop at any of the sightseeing points en route. A typical tour takes around 2.5 hours.

Rolling Geeks tour Malta

There is also a tourist train known as the “Happy Train” that runs from the Birgu waterfront, in front of St Lawrence’s Church. This is a good option if you want a quick and relaxing overview of the main sites. The tour takes around 40 minutes.

Happy Train Three Cities Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Getting to Three Cities Malta

Valletta to Three Cities ferry Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Getting from the airport

Most international travellers will arrive in Malta via a flight into Malta’s Luqa airport or on a Mediterranean cruise. If you wish to use transport that avoids flying within Europe, there are easy train and ferry routes through Italy that will bring you to Sicily and from there you can take the daily ferry service to Malta.

From Malta Airport to Three Cities, take the X4 public bus to Valletta bus station. Each single bus journey in Malta is €2 and you can pay on the bus with card or cash.

Bus to Three Cities Malta

From Valletta bus station change to the No 1, 2, 3 or 4 bus to Three Cities. Alternatively you could take a taxi from Valletta bus station to your accommodation in Three Cities.

Ferry to Three Cities Malta

To take the Valletta to Three Cities ferry, find the Upper Barrakka gardens in Valletta and take the lift down to the lower level. From here, cross the road to the ferry station for Three Cities. There are two ferry points close to each other. One is for the small Dgħajsa ferries that constantly cross the harbour and operate like water taxis. The other is for the public ferry that is larger and operates much like a bus, with crossings every half an hour.

Valletta to Three Cities ferry Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Taxi to Three Cities Malta

If you are concerned that you won’t be able to walk from the bus station or ferry terminal, you can take a taxi from the airport or other locations in Malta. The streets of Three Cities are narrow and sometimes pedestrianised, so not all locations are available for drop off at your accommodation, but taxis will get you as close as it’s possible. The white official taxis are widely available, or use the Bolt taxi app.

Car Hire in Three Cities Malta

Using a car in Three Cities itself is not advised as many streets are pedestrianised, there is little parking and efficient public transport alternatives are available. However if you plan to hire a car to visit other parts of Malta, we recommend checking Rental Cars to compare options and best prices.

Gondola Tour of the Grand Harbour Valletta Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

Plan your trip to Malta

For more information on things to do in Malta, visit the official Visit Malta Tourism website .

Pocket Rough Guide to Malta & Gozo

Need a guide book for Malta? We recommend the Pocket Rough Guide to Malta and Gozo

Explore 20 things to do in Valletta Malta

Things to do in Valletta Malta Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

More articles about Malta

Delicious Maltese Food – where and what to eat

Fun things to do in Gozo – the quiet sister island to Malta

Things to do in Malta in a weekend break

Enjoy the food and fireworks of a Maltese Festa

Malta Photo Album

Some of the experiences mentioned were provided on a press trip hosted by Malta Tourism and British Guild of Travel Writers.

This article is originally published at Heatheronhertravels.com

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tour 3 cities malta

The Three Cities

The Three Cities offer an intriguing insight into Malta and its history. Left largely unvisited, these cities are a slice of authentic life as well as a glimpse into Malta’s maritime fortunes.

The Three Cities can rightly claim to be the cradle of Maltese history, as Vittoriosa , Senglea and Cospicua have provided a home and fortress to almost every people who settled on the Islands.

Their harbour inlets have been in use since Phoenician times : the docks always providing a living for local people, but also leaving them vulnerable when Malta’s rulers were at war. As the first home to the Knights of St. John , the Three Cities’ palaces, churches, forts and bastions are far older than Valletta’s.

The local communities here celebrate holy days and festas as nowhere else on the Islands. The most spectacular events are the Easter processions when statues of the “Risen Christ” are carried at a run through crowded streets.

Cospicua – also known as Bormla

The Three Cities - Cospicua

Senglea – also known as L-Isla

The Three Cities - Senglea

Vittoriosa – also known as Il-Birgu

The Three Cities - Vittoriosa

My little Malta

The Three Cities in Malta: What to see and How to visit + our tips

Three Cities: charm and splendor of Malta

Far from the hustle and bustle of Sliema or the groups of tourists pouring in from the big liners (cruisers) on a timed excursion in Valletta here is the Three Cities. At the rendezvous: the charm, the history and the splendor of Malta… But also this different atmosphere, the quietness, the simplicity of the inhabitants… A day’s walk in Senglea, Cospicua and Vittoriosa and you will leave spellbound!

Guided tours of the three cities

A good way to visit the 3 cities in a simple way and being sure not to miss anything. It’s still a good idea to book a guided tour . There are several good visits depending on the day and what you like:

Tour of the 3 cities with cruise to Vallettas main port

Every Wednesday and Saturday, for a full day: Discover the three walled cities of Cospicua, Birgu and Senglea on a guided day trip. Admire the historic churches and squares before embarking on a cruise around Valletta’s Grand Harbor. 👉 Book here your guided tour of the three cities.

Best price guaranteed Free cancellation up to 24 hours before Pick up at your hotel included

tour 3 cities malta

Tour of the 3 towns and wine tasting

Every Tuesday and Friday, for half a day: Explore the walled cities of the 3 cities on this bus tour. Pass through Cospicua, visit Vittoriosa and Senglea, and visit the cellars of Marsovin to taste Maltese wine. 👉 Book here your guided tour of the three cities followed by a wine tasting.

Discover the best activities to do during your stay in Malta.

tour 3 cities malta

Self-guided tour of the 3 cities with Rolling geeks

Every day of the week , you can also hire a small electric car to take you around the narrow streets. It’s a great way to visit all three cities. The rental company is Rolling Geeks .

With the My Little Malta card, you’ll get a discount on the Rolling geeks tour. Click here to learn more.

Visit the Three Cities

If they have in common 4.5 kilometers of gigantic fortifications – The Cotonnera Lines (1670), the three cities of the Three cities each have their own particularities, their charms and above all their panoramic views, each one as magnificent as the next. We therefore encourage you to take the time to discover the three cities, well-shod, because you will have to climb countless majestic stairs!

Three Cities: charm and splendor of Malta

How to get to the 3 cities?

  • If you are traveling by bus, arrive directly at Senglea (bus line 1 from Valletta).
  • By car, park in Cospicua .
  • More picturesque, by boat , from the pier of Valletta , the regular shuttle serves only Vittoriosa which makes the inhabitants of Senglea grumble, forcing them (and you too…) to use the metal footbridge. But rest assured you will always find a charming Luzzu to cross the Grand Harbour.

Three Cities: charm and splendor of Malta

Our itinerary to visit the 3 cities

Senglea (also known as Isla) , one of Malta’s smallest towns (but with a population of 4,000), is where we like to start our tour of the Three Cities. On its southern facade, it is “the laborious and working-class Malta”, with a view from the bastions, on the ship repair yards, the cranes and the large hangars. The popular Malta which has not always had a good reputation in the past!

You can walk along the docks and take a circular tour of Senglea or cut through one of its cross streets with stairs. Calm and authenticity. Not often visited, the locals will say hello and smile back more than anywhere else in Malta, because the town is simply friendly!

Go to Senglea Point for its Safehaven garden: one of the best places to admire Valletta and the incessant maritime life of the Grand Harbour …

To reach Cospicua, there are two possibilities : to go out of Senglea through the magnificent city gates, built in 1551, or to go along the old docks (1776), which have been recently refurbished and which played an important role during the time of the English Navy and during the Second World War.

Three Cities: charm and splendor of Malta

The main entrance to Cospicua – or Bormla – is impressive with its arches (St Helen Gate) . It is at the top of this doubly fortified city of the Three Cities that one can discover and appreciate once again the genius of the military defenses (17th century) in Malta .

Three Cities: charm and splendor of Malta

Once back down to water level, continue your walk in Vittoriosa – or Birgù – the city of the Three Cities that will take you the longest! Not that it is huge (only 50 hectares) but so rich in heritage that it is as breathtaking as Valletta!

Knights’ inns, sumptuous palaces, ornate churches, museums, forts… Vittoriosa is doubly important in the history of Malta because it was here that the Knights landed from Rhodes in 1530 – they made it the capital of Malta temporarily – and the strategic place where the Great Siege was won in 1565 against the Ottomans.

Beyond the heritage, getting lost in the streets of Birgù is a similar delight to Senglea: Dare to talk! The Maltese of the Three Cities will take the time to tell you about Malta! As for the docks of Vittoriosa, they welcome the most luxurious yachts of the Mediterranean, another pleasure for the eyes. From Birgù, you can take the bus (Lines 2 and 3) or of course the boat to prolong the magic of the Three Cities at nightfall …

  • July 11, 2023

tour 3 cities malta

Alex | Editor of My Little Malta Passionate about Malta for many years. I love writing articles of the best recommendations for trips and visits to these wonderful islands.

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A Complete Guide to Three Cities in Malta: Vittoriosa, Senglea and Cospicua

Three Cities in Malta - Fort St Angelo

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Three Cities in Malta are some of the island’s historic towns. They’re right across from Valletta. There are three of them: Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua. Surrounded by fortress walls, these fortified cities are full of culture, history, and architecture. The Three Cities of Malta have something for everyone. Explore museums and galleries, wander around or relax. This insider’s guide will teach you everything you need to know about the Three Cities of Malta.

Here’s a table of contents so you can jump around.

Table of Contents

Three Cities in Malta: Are They Worth Visiting?

Yes, absolutely! A trip to the Three Cities of Malta is worth it. They’re picturesque and full of history. It’s a fascinating place to learn Maltese history and culture. In contrast to other touristy areas in Malta, the Three Cities keep their authentic feel. The “old days” spirit is still there, untouched by modern life.

There are many things to do in the Three Cities of Malta. You can get lost in the narrow streets, take a ferry across the Grand Harbour, tour the fortifications, and visit museums and galleries. And, of course, try the local food and wine. So make sure you check out the Three Cities and experience traditional Malta.

Get a glimpse of the Three Cities’ harbour views in the video below.

Ready for an unforgettable adventure? Click here to book a Three Cities boat tour.

How Long Should You Spend in Malta’s Three Cities?

You should take a whole day exploring the 3 Cities. But how much time you spend will depend on what you want to do. You can see the main sights in a few hours. If you’re going to explore each city in depth, give yourself an entire day.

In all three cities, it’s fantastic to get lost and explore small streets. You can also take in the views of the Valletta Grand Harbour, boats and the sea by walking around the city on the water’s edge. To do so, you will need a full day. So take your time and enjoy the whole experience. You can take in all that the Malta Three Cities offer, from the history to the culture and all the stunning views.

Three Cities in Malta - Birgu Street

Is it Possible to Walk between Sengea, Vittoriosa and Cospicua?

Yes, you can easily walk between the Three Cities of Malta. Vittoriosa and Senglea are 1.2 km apart, and Senglea and Cospicua are 1.7 km apart. Walking between the cities is enjoyable, and you get a great view of the Grand Harbour.

tour 3 cities malta

Authentic Places to Stay in the Three Cities

BOCO Boutique Hotel : Located in Cospicua it offers a distinctive, artsy design and views of Grand Harbour and Valletta. Book here .

Senglea Suites : Luxurious, castle-like boutique hotel in Senglea with attentive owners and stunning top-floor views. Book here .

Palazzino Birgu Host Family B&B : Architectural gem with spacious and well-decorated rooms. Book here .

How to Get to the Three Cities in Malta?

You can take the bus from Valletta to the Three Cities. It takes about 25 minutes and costs 2 euros. 

My favourite option is a ferry from Valletta to The Three Cities (Senglea Port). The Valletta 3 Cities ferry leaves from this location in Valletta and you can find the Three Cities ferry timetable here .

Travelling by Valletta ferry is amazing – you’ll avoid traffic and get a great view of the harbour. A return ferry ticket costs 2.80 euros and the ride takes about 15 minutes. A water taxi is another option. They also run between Valletta and Senglea.

Three Cities in Malta - a View of the Maritime Museum in Birgu

This is the best parking area for Three Cities if you travel by car. Please note that parking is limited. You may also park along this road or in this parking lot .

Need advice on renting a car in Malta? Here’s my guide with insider tips on everything you need to know.

What are the Names of these Three Cities in Malta?

There’s at least one other name for every one of the Three Cities.

  • Vittoriosa or il Birgu
  • Cospicua or Bormla
  • Senglea, Isla or Cita Invicta

Each city got an additional name from the Knights of St. John. Today, people call them by several names. Keep that in mind because it may be confusing.

The name Birgu comes from Borgo. Birgu is next to the Fort of St Angelo, with Birgu being the Borgo of the Castello. After the Maltese won the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, the Knights of St John renamed Birgu ‘ Cittá Vittoriosa’ . It means ‘the victorious city’. These days it’s shortened to ‘Vittoriosa’.

Bormla is the biggest of the Three Cities. People called this town Bormla before the 18th century. The Order of Saint John built fortification walls to protect the town and its neighbours. Grand Master Marc’Antonio Zondadari declared Bormla a city in 1722. Because of the strong bastions surrounding the area, he called it ‘ Citta Cospicua’, a walled city .

Senglea City has three names. The Maltese name for it is Isla , which means island. Its second name, ‘Città Invicta’ , means ‘the invincible city’. It got its name because it resisted the Ottoman invasion in 1565. Nowadays, ‘Città Invicta’ is rarely used. Finally, the city is called Senglea because Claude de la Sengle built it and gave it part of his name. 

Together, all Three Cities are also known as Cottonera. It’s because of the Cottonera Lines and fortifications surrounding the towns.

What is the History of the Three Cities in Malta?

Vittoriosa (Birgu) is the oldest of the Three Cities. It has been inhabited since the Phoenicians. 

When the Order arrived in 1530, they chose Birgu as Malta’s capital instead of Mdina . The Knights built Senglea on L’Isola and Cospicua after the Ottoman Empire attacked Gozo in 1551.

Following the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, the Knights of St John decided to build a new city. To prepare for future attacks, they fortified it heavily. In 1571, Valletta became the capital instead of Vittoriosa. 

The Knights of St John built Cottonera fortifications in 1670. Grandmaster Nicolas Cotoner wanted to create fortifications encompassing all the surrounding towns. Unfortunately, it never got finished. Those defences aimed to keep the Ottomans from attack ing Marsaxlokk and th e harbour.

Three Cities in Malta - Fortifications at the Entrance of Birgu

World War II bombers damaged the Three Cities. After the war, many educated and professional people left Cottonera. The cities were rebuilt in the 1950s and 1960s and repopulated by workers. For decades, this area had a higher rate of illiteracy and unemployment. 

Over the last few decades, the Three Cities have gained popularity again. It attracted investors to buy properties and turn them into luxury homes. Also, the Three Cities become a tourist hot spot as boutique hotels, restaurants and wine bars.

Map of the Three Cities in Malta

Here is an interactive Malta Three Cities map which can be useful for your walking tour. Just a quick glance shows all the highlights. To navigate, click on the pins or links in the text and you’ll be taken to Google Maps.

If you prefer a guided Malta Three Cities tour, click here to book one.

Three Cities in Malta: What to See and Do in Senglea (Isla)

Just under 3,000 people live in Senglea, the smallest city in Malta. You can easily walk all over the city since it’s about 1 square kilometre. It has narrow streets, steep staircases, and fortifications, among other things to see.

Malta Three Cities Attractions: Fortifications of Senglea

After you get off the ferry, walk right. Fortifications were built to protect the Senglea peninsula from land attacks. Fort Saint Michael was the first fortification built in 1552. Over the next decade, Claude de la Sengle completed most of the fortifications.

Three Cities in Malta - Fortifications of Senglea

Unfortunately, the fortifications did not survive the wars of the last centuries. Today, all that’s left of Senglea’s fortifications are the seaward bastions and the defensive walls at the city’s entrance. 

Senglea Parish Church

After you get through the fortified St Anne’s Gate , turn left, and you’ll be in front of Senglea Parish Church .

Three Cities in Malta - St Anne's Gate to Senglea

It was built in the 16th century but destroyed during WWII. A few years later, it was rebuilt. This basilica’s main attraction is a wooden 17th-century statue of Mary known as Il-Bambina. The artist is unknown.

From there, go along Triq Il-Vitorja or any parallel street towards the point of Senglea.

I like to walk along Senglea’s left side to see the docks. I like this because there’s a wall on the edge and you can walk on it. Also, Valletta and the harbour are visible from here.

Three Cities in Malta - Walking along the Docks in Senglea

Gardjola Gardens

The Gardjola Gardens are at the point of Senglea. They offer a great view of Valletta, Fort Saint Angelo in Birgu, and other areas around the Grand Harbour. The gardens were built in 1551 with a guard tower at the end. The guard tower is called Il-gardjola, hence the name of the garden.

Three Cities in Malta - Gardjola Gardens

If you want to understand Malta’s history well, take a walking tour in Valletta. Look at my guide for the best Valletta walking tours .

Senglea Streets and Marina

As soon as you leave the garden, turn left. There are some pretty streets and buildings there. Senglea’s residential streets give you a taste of life away from the tourist scene. It has a lot of charming Maltese balconies, which are the country’s most iconic architectural features. It’s a quiet and friendly area, so you’ll hear lots of Maltese and see people’s daily life.

Three Cities in Malta - Passage in Senglea

You can also go down the stairs to the Senglea Marina . You can grab a drink or lunch and enjoy the views of Birgu.

Three Cities in Malta: What to See and Do in Cospicua (Bormla)

You can get to Cospicua (also known as Bormla) via a bridge from Seglea. The bridge is at Cospicua’s Dock, which got refurbished recently. There’s also a pleasant walk along the water.

Three Cities in Malta - A View from Cospicua's Docks

Cospicua’s Architecture

From the docks, you can see the church towers. Every Maltese town has churches and chapels, and Cospicua is no different. In the city, you’ll find the Parish Church of the Immaculate Conception. There are also the chapels of St Paul and St Margaret.

It’s easy to spend hours wandering the streets of Cospicua. Cospicua is on the top of five slight hills. So, you’ll have pretty views of Birgu and Senglea, along with the marina nearby.

Three Cities in Malta - Cospicua's Street along the Wall

The streets there are lined with old houses, untouched by development. You can also see the fortification surrounding the city – the Cottonera Lines. The Cottonera Lines consist of walls, gates and bastions. Lines need to be in better shape. Yet, they give a clear picture of what this area was like in the past.

Bir Mula Heritage Museum

Bir Mula Heritage Museum is the most recommended museum in Cospicua. On the outside, it looks like your typical Bormla house. But, it contains a wealth of prehistoric history and mystery. There’s a lot to its history, from Punic cults to secret meetings held during the Knights of St John era. Bir Mula Heritage is open from 10 am to noon Saturday and Sunday.

Three Cities in Malta: What to See and Do in Vittoriosa (Birgu)

Walk down from Cospicua and head towards the Birgu Waterfront. On the way, you’ll pass St Lawrence’s Church.

St Lawrence’s Church

St Lawrence’s Church in Birgu is another beautiful church in the Three Cities. A 17th-century building sits right on Birgu’s waterfront.

Three Cities in Malta - St Lawrence's Church in Birgu

Malta Three Cities Attractions: Malta’s Maritime Museum

Just a minute later, you will see the Malta Maritime Museum . This museum, housed in the old Royal Naval Bakery, tells the story of Malta’s maritime past. There’s a whole ground floor dedicated to the mechanics and engineering of naval ships. You’ll also find details about the British Navy in Malta. You can learn about liberating Malta from the French during the Napoleonic Wars and the British Navy’s role in World War I and II. Unfortunately, the museum has been closed for renovations.

Birgu’s Waterfront

Keep walking along Birgu’s waterfront. Marina is in the heart of Three Cities. The Knights of St John built heavy fortifications to protect the marina. Admiring yachts along the waterfront is a must. There are also many places to eat, drink, and hang out.

Fort St Angelo

Fort St Angelo is an immense fortress on Birgu’s Point. This site has had forts and strongholds since at least 1241. In fact, Birgu’s name comes from il Borgo del Castello or the city outside the castle. Once the Knights of St. John arrived on the island in 1530, they converted the medieval castle into a fort. More changes happened in the 17th century and after World War II.

Three Cities in Malta - Fort St Angelo

A visit to Fort St Angelo includes walking along its high fortress walls and rooftops. You can enjoy spectacular views across the Three Cities, Valletta, and the Grand Harbour. Inside the Fort, several exhibits cover the Fort’s history and the history of the Mediterranean.

After you see the Fort, walk to Victory Square . It’s Birgu’s main square. It has many cafes and restaurants so you can take a break here.

Inquisitors’ Palace

Inquisitors’ Palace is 3 minutes away from Victory Square. From 1574 to 1798, the Inquisitor’s Palace served as the seat of the Inquisition. The building was constructed as a courthouse in the early 16th century. But, little remains of the original building.

The Inquisition was abolished during the French occupation of Malta in 1798. After that, the Palace was home to a military hospital, a mass hall, and a religious house. Since 1966, it’s been a museum. Museum visitors can see the tribunal room, prison complex and kitchen. There is also an exhibit about the Inquisition in Maltese society.

Malta at War Museum

Malta at War Museum is also worth a visit if you’re a history buff. It’s about Malta’s WWII role. 

The museum is in the Couvre Porte, a 17th-century counterguard forming part of Birgu’s fortifications. The counterguard was built with space between the walls, which later became barracks. During World War II, the barracks served as a police HQ and civil defence centre. In addition, under the counterguard were air raid shelters dug for Birgu’s residents. The barracks and shelters are now part of the museum.

Also, there’s an exhibit of uniforms, weapons, documents, medals, and other memorabilia at Malta at War Museum.

Birgu Ditch Gardens

Birgu Ditch Gardens is just off the museum. It’s a cute little garden within Birgu’s fortifications. There is a walkway with olive trees and some plants. You can walk or sit on the bench in the shade of the trees and look at the fortifications. On a hot summer day, it’s perfect.

Three Cities in Malta - Birgu Ditch Gardens

Around Birgu

I recommend walking around Birgu if you still have time. Get into one of the narrow streets and make your way towards the water. Here is where you can start walking on top of the walls. You’ll get an incredible view of Kalkara Marina and Valletta.

Three Cities in Malta - Along the Walls of Birgu

A trip to the Three Cities of Malta is impressive, with their lovely streets and tons of history. Take a step back in time and discover authentic Maltese culture. Whether you’re into history or discovering new places, the Three Cities of Malta won’t disappoint you. Check out my blogs about Malta’s Top Historical Sites , Valletta , Xemxija Heritage Walk and the Unesco Sites in Malta if you want to learn more about Malta’s past! If you like gardens with views, check out my guide to Malta’s best gardens .

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A Guide to the Most Picture-Perfect Gardens in Malta

Historical Sites in Malta

Top Historical Sites in Malta – Complete Guide

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Exploring Buskett Gardens: 7 Reasons to Visit Now

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Malta: The Three Cities and Wine Tasting Tour

tour 3 cities malta

  • Wine tasting
  • Transport by coach
  • Local guide
  • Local taxes
  • Hotel pickup and drop-off
  • Entry/Admission - Vittoriosa Waterfront - Birgu Waterfront
  • Departure Point: Pick up from hotels in the following areas: Cirkewwa at 0830 hrs Mellieha at 0840 hrs Xemxija at 0850 hrs Golden Bay at 0850 hrs St. Paul's Bay at 0900 hrs Bugibba at 0905 hrs Qawra at 0910 hrs St. Julian's at 0910 hrs Sliema at 0855 hrs Valletta at 0840 hrs Attard at 0830 hrs
  • Not wheelchair accessible
  • Stroller accessible
  • Service animals allowed
  • Near public transportation
  • Infants must sit on laps
  • Confirmation will be received at time of booking
  • Travelers should have a moderate physical fitness level
  • This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund
  • This tour/activity will have a maximum of 40 travelers
  • For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
  • Vittoriosa Waterfront - Birgu Waterfront

Similar experiences

tour 3 cities malta

  • You'll get picked up See departure details
  • 1 Cospicua (Bormla) See details
  • 2 Vittoriosa Waterfront - Birgu Waterfront Admission included See details
  • 3 Qormi Stop: 60 minutes See details
  • 4 Senglea Stop: 30 minutes See details
  • You'll return to the starting point

tour 3 cities malta

  • IAmAGlobalNomad 0 contributions 1.0 of 5 bubbles This tour is a train wreck We were really looking forward tothis tour - it was a huge disappointment. 1. There is over an hour of driving around to pick people up from their hotel to start the tour. 2. On arrival in Gozo Hello Malta had 2 buses - both buses drove to the trackless train for the 40minute tour. It was raining and the trackless train is actually a “kids train” the type that would take you around an amusement park. So 2 bus load of tourist get loaded 4 to a seat ( we were like sardines all crammed together)and because it is light raining the plastic curtains are pulled down and zipped up - there is no ventilation in the wagons because of this. There are people coughing - not hygienic and no regard for our health safety. With covid / cold season around - we are squashed into carriages with no ventilation. Also because it’s raining and the plastic curtains are down no one can see anything or taking any photos. The trackless train does not stop anywhere. It does stop raining half way around the circuit - but the plastic blinds are not put up. This was an absolute waste of 40 minutes - all I saw was the back of the person in front. We did raise this with our guide - on the day. Next stop Dwemer Bay & the inland sea where we had 30 minutes to have a look around. Next stop - a craft shop which really was a souvenir shop - 30 minutes to look around in one small shop. I was expecting to see crafts by - local artisans- not yo be. Next stop the Ggantija Temples which was interesting. We then arrive at Victoria at 3:45pm for a late lunch and are given to 5:10pm to have lunch and explore on our own. A late lunch is 2pm not 3:45pm This was very late for lunch - and ruined our dinner plans. We then got back on the ferry and as we were staying in Valletta we were one of the last to be dropped of at 7:45pm. A very long day - a very disappointing day- and a very exhausting day. I can not recommend this tour company - poor planning with respect to food breaks, poor concern for the welfare of its customers - who in their right mind packs 2 tour buses into a “trackless train” 4 to a seat - like sardines zips up the plastic windows so there is no ventilation in winter at the height of flu/ cold/ covid season. Very disappointed. Read more Written February 21, 2024
  • S5425NKjayneh 0 contributions 1.0 of 5 bubbles Don’t Gozo - with Hello Malta to Blue Lagoon Went with Supreme Travel from Db Seabank Hotel (10.20am) to Gozo and Blue Lagoon. We sat on a pick-up bus for over an hour before turning round and travelling back past our hotel to a ferry port about 5 minutes from where we were taking the 20 minute trip to Gozo. After over an hour on the bus we were dropped off on the quay side with no toilets, no shade, no shade and no sign of any boat? Another 3 coaches also dropped off additional passengers. The boat arrived after about a half an hour wait and we were packed on to it like sardines. When we reached Gozo we transferred to a coach and then dropped off in Victoria. We only had about One and half hours to look round and eat. Back on the coach to boat. Back on boat to Comino and Blue Lagoon. Very dangerous swells and mooring then off loaded and asked to jump - I’m 65 with a hip replacement!!!! No hand rails to clamber up the rocky hill side. It was a good job l had my walking cane. After an hour at the Blue Lagoon (4.45) it was time for the worst part yet - getting back on the boat and travelling against the swell for an hour and a half (6.20) to return to a different port that left us with and hour and a half bus journey to our hotel. I was almost sea sick on the way back and felt that the heavy swells and darkness made it an extremely dangerous journey. I would never recommend anyone books the Supreme Travel half day trip to Gozo - it took us 10hrs with just enough time to eat a pizza when we got there!! Read more Written February 1, 2024
  • julielO587HX 0 contributions 1.0 of 5 bubbles Pay the extra & go with another company because its not worth the stress!! Where do I start... started at 10.20am and did not get back to the hotel until 8pm. This has to be the worst trip I've ever been on due to the lack of information and disregard for customers well being. To start the coach took us to the ferry port(1. 5 hours to travel approx 2 miles) Cirkewwa and abandoned us on the keyside to wait for the boat. No facilities or information about when our boat would arrive. After a good half any hour it arrived and took us to Gozo. Again very little information about what to expect. Met by a bus and driven to Victoria. We had about an 1.5 hours to get some food etc before getting back on the bus to go back to the boat. The boat took us to Cominio and the blue Lagoon. 1 hour here to walk around. Then back to the boat for 4.45pm. By this time it was starting to get dark. We were told we would be travelling back to Silema Ferry Port not Cirkewwa. Tge captain announced that a person got left behind on Cominio and we had to go back to pick them up. By this time it is nearly dark and very big swells in the sea. Everyone was very quiet and trying not to be sick because of how much the boat was rocking about. Everyone was very cold and scared. Eventually we arrived back a Silema at 6.30pm but we then had another coach journey of 1.5 hours back to our hotel. I have never been so relieved. Read more Written February 1, 2024
  • Tamara O 0 contributions 4.0 of 5 bubbles Pre-historic culture in Malta Very entertaining and informative. Sites are well preserved. Our guide's storytelling was intriguing (we advise one to pay attention for the juicy details). Enjoyed very much this short glance on Malta's prehistoric civilisations's way of life, objects of worship and building style. Reccomended! Read more Written January 5, 2024
  • heleny976 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Simply magical First off ~ we were welcomed with such wonderful warmth & humour from our very knowledgable and informative guide; found out many things re the history of Malta of which we wouldn't have discovered had we not taken this trip! Went on many other adventures around the islands but this was magical. Bus was a bit rickety, original frame with an updated engine. But even with my osteoarthritis issues i still enjoyed this immensely. In gratitude and humility to you for sharing such precious gifts with us! We are honoured to have met you kind sir. Helen and Elaine t's'ons. Read more Written January 5, 2024
  • ninasV7290IR 0 contributions 3.0 of 5 bubbles 'Gozo with a Difference Tour' PROS: Knowledgeable & local guide from Gozo who worked hard and took great care of the group & the tour itinerary. I appreciated that a lot. Some sights on this trip to Gozo were amazing & truly worth seeing. The train ride at the end of the day was fabulous which added a much needed fun & adventerous element to this tour. CONS: A constant & sometimes boring talk from the tour guide, on & off the bus. Sometimes it's nice to have time for a quiet reflection & not have to listen to anyone. The meal was unfortunately included in the price. I opted out & ate elsewhere. No vegan/vegetarian options plus eating at rather small tables with total strangers was a bit too much for me. My suggestion is to offer a packed lunch if the meal option is included and someone does not want to eat at the restaurant. Read more Written December 27, 2023
  • 279summery 0 contributions 4.0 of 5 bubbles Amazing history The temples were amazing. The history shared by our tour guide was very insightful, but not overwhelming. Read more Written December 24, 2023
  • Donronrit 0 contributions 1.0 of 5 bubbles Avoid this company, No tour and non-existent customer care This was the worst experience we have had in 37 years of travelling around the world. Our first ever one star on Tripadvisor, if only there was a no star. Firstly we booked on-linefor the Hop on Hop off bus south route. and it was confirmed and the pickup time 9.00 and the location Fort St Elm near the Malta Experience entrance on Tues the 7th of Nov. We knew exactly the location as we had been there on the Sunday. So we arrived just after 8.45 and waited,now the was a pick-up but not for us different company. You can see the whole area and we did not miss a vehicle stopping without checking. At around 9.15 no sign we had no communication from them and we tried to make contact but got no joy. We waited until 25 minutes past nine, but no joy so not to waste all the day we decided to head up to the Station on the other side of Valletta to catch the bus up there. Paying for a second time. Ok not a great experience but when we returned that night we e-mailed them to say that we could be refunded our we could do the hop on hop off tour in Gozo with the same company instead later in the week, a good compromise we thought. But now 3 and a half weeks later still no answer to this or the several other e-mails we have sent. No communication at all, no mobile. text or e-mail, not even a carrier pigeon, unless it was Speckled Jimmed. So not even poor service but after they got our money NO service at all. Don't touch with a barge pole in our experience. So utterly disappointing. Read more Written December 2, 2023
  • Cornelia_turist 0 contributions 4.0 of 5 bubbles Relaxing time Nice 2 h tour with David, the places are amazing and you have 30 min free time to wandering on the small streets of Victoriosa. Need more informations about the buildings/history during the tour. 18 euro/person Pickup near the hotel and also drop off (at 15.00, 16.00 or 18.00), very nice! Read more Written November 29, 2023
  • Samantha M 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Very interesting Our tour guide (unfortunately I can’t remember her name) and driver were both very pleasant. Very informative and interesting content. The walking was not too strenuous but did find the catacombs very warm inside. The history interesting and architecture beautiful. Would recommend this if you have a free afternoon Read more Written October 15, 2023
  • 857guenterj 0 contributions 1.0 of 5 bubbles Never book it again. Cannot give a review as we we're Not Pic ket Up. Nor was us the exact Pickup Location told. ON my qustioning I never got an answer. Read more Written October 9, 2023
  • Michael M 0 contributions 1.0 of 5 bubbles Avoid this Tour Operator - Take a Self Guided Tour byTaxi, Uber or Bolt! Two issues. First, we received very specific pickup location details and waited for 20 minutes with no one arriving. We phoned the tour operator and the lady VERY RUDELY told us we were at the wrong location. When I explained the information we had, she said we were wrong (I have a record of what we were sent) … the. She said we better hurry and run to another location (we had no idea where it was) … and she had the audacity to say if we missed the ride we would miss the tour but still have to pay. Ultimately, 45 minutes later we managed to find the bus! Then the guide was the least informative guide we’ve had so far (and not very pleasant). Vince was his name. In the end, the tour amounted to nothing more than a bus ride to the grotto (We had to pay €10 for the actual boat ride to the grotto) and then a bus ride to the fish market at Marsaxlokk. I highly recommend just hiring a taxi, Uber or Bolt and save the hassle … would not ever use this company again and not any your operator for this specific tour … whatever you read about the grotto and the fish market is as much as there is to know. Enjoy a self guided tour and avoid this company! Read more Written October 8, 2023
  • davidcB889BD 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Stones of time Awesome place so much pre history .the cafe was closed and the monument is 500m from drop off point, so best to take your own water ,as there is nothing at the monument Read more Written October 7, 2023
  • Z3320URjuner 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles The Dark side of Valletta Thoroughly enjoyed our Dark side of Valletta tour. Our guide Micheal was absolutely brilliant cannot recommend him enough, there was scary stories and funny little quips. Excellent trip a must do !! Read more Written October 6, 2023
  • nolagirl25 0 contributions 1.0 of 5 bubbles DON'T WASTE YOUR TIME AND MONEY This was by far the worst ghost tour I've ever been on. I've been on many throughout Europe and The States and I'm simply dumbfounded a tour in a city with such rich history, war, catholic beliefs, inquisitions and medevil torture, couldn't come up with 1! Story. Instead, we got the tour guides personal experiences with ghosts that were no where near downtown Valletta. I'll save you the time and money and tell you the stories we heard. Our tour guide saw a sheep once, then it disappeared. He saw a golden ball once, then that disappeared. We saw a few old buildings that people had died in that were supposed to be haunted. Our tour guide, an artist, had a ghost priest come to his studio to request a candle be painted. Then he turned around and when he turned back, he disappeared. His friends apparently offered to show him pictures of said ghost priest and give him proof, but he claimed he was too scared to see any evidence. Makes perfect sense as a seeker of the paranormal. Save yourself the time and money. By far worst trip I've ever been on. Read more Written October 3, 2023

More to explore in Island of Malta

tour 3 cities malta

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Malta: The Three Cities and Wine Tasting Tour provided by Hello Malta Tours

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A discovery tour / excursion of the three cities with electric cars. One of the best things to do in Malta. This excursion is a unique activity in Vittoriosa.

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A quick visit to the three cities in malta.

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On the other side of the Grand Harbour from Valletta , you’ll find an area called the Three Cities. Their history goes back to Phoenician times – the area has always been a popular maritime community.

But even if you’re not a history buff, at least make a quick visit to the Three Cities in Malta to explore the meticulously kept traditional neighborhoods and to marvel at the superyachts gracing the marina.

View of Birgu/Vittoriosa from Valletta

A Brief History of the Three Cities in Malta

These so-called Three Cities are individually called Birgu (Vittoriosa), Isla (Senglea) and Bormla (Cospicua).

The reason for each of those names in parentheses indicates the layers of history here.

Birgu, Isla, and Bormla were the original names of the cities before the Order of St. John came to Malta in the 1500s.

After successfully surviving the Great Siege of Malta in 1565 , the Order of St. John dubbed Birgu La Citta Vittoriosa – the Victorious City.

Today, both Birgu and Vittoriosa are used for this section of the Three Cities.

On the peninsula called Isla, the city of Senglea was built and Senglea seems to be the more common name used today.

Cospicua (used interchangeably with Bormla) is the inner part of the harbor stretching back up to the old defense walls, known as the Cottonera Lines.

Those Cottonera Lines were built in the 1600s to protect the area from land attacks since attacks by sea were already difficult against such a heavily fortified area.

Map of the Three Cities in Malta

The Three Cities often include a fourth city into their mix: Kalkara. Kalkara is the peninsula where the Esplora Interactive Science Center and the old Royal Naval Hospital are located.

That’s the peninsula on the left as you’re looking across the Grand Harbour from Valletta.

Beautiful balconies overhead on the streets of the Three Cities in Malta

What to Do in the Three Cities in Malta

In only a few hours, I suggest you simply wander. You could opt to spend your time inside the museums and forts to learn more about the history of the area.

But, personally, unless the weather is bad (which is rare in Malta), I would much rather wander a neighborhood and chat with locals to get a feel for the present.

You can always research online to learn more in-depth at another time.

But being there to appreciate the traditional architecture of local homes, the brightly painted shutters and front doors, the hilly streets winding their way around the peninsulas…that’s the beauty of travel.

Colorful doorways of homes in Malta

Once you disembark from either the ferry or the water taxi from Valletta, head left along the Vittoriosa Waterfront.

The harbor is filled with some of the most prestigious yachts in the Mediterranean, so a new waterfront area with restaurants and wine bars has grown in recent years.

View of the Grand Harbour in Malta filled with yachts and sailboats

Once you reach Fort St. Angelo, you can walk through the parking lot to find a staircase along the side of the fort.

Take that to reach the actual end of the peninsula for lovely views of Valletta across the Grand Harbour.

It’s also a nice little swimming spot away from the crowds if you want to jump in for a quick dip.

Just don’t swim out into the middle of the harbor – the boat traffic is constant.

Take the staircase at the end of Vittoriosa to view Valletta from across the Grand Harbour

Explore Birgu

The old town of Birgu is fascinating to explore. Wander these narrow streets and enjoy the obvious care residents take to keep their neighborhood vibrant and beautiful.

There are several historic churches in Vittoriosa ( see how I keep switching up the names? Now you know how we felt when locals did it to us! ) if you’d like to explore those, and I hear the festas here are some of the best on the island.

I’ll have to see for myself!

Historic old Vittoriosa. The Three Cities in Malta

One thing I’d love to check out someday is the Rolling Geeks tour based out of Birgu. We saw their office on the waterfront and then encountered a few carts along our wandering path.

These electric, covered golf carts offer a unique way to explore extensive ground in all four areas, Kalkara included. I’ll be sure to let you know if I get to do one of their tours!

But in the meantime, simply wandering these streets, pausing to pat the local felines and to take in the beautiful views, was a wonderful way to spend an afternoon.

Yawning cat on the sidewalk in Malta

Enjoy the Marina

The marina is a feast for the eyes and we thoroughly enjoyed scoping out the variety of sailboats and yachts.

The white and red ferry you see behind the sailboats runs back and forth to Valletta constantly.

Sailboats in the Grand Harbour of Malta and the ferry to Valletta

Wander Cospicua

Crossing the pedestrian bridge toward Senglea, we opted to just wander up into Cospicua, rather than heading to the end of the peninsula. That will have to be for another day as I’m told the views are gorgeous from there as well.

The hills of Cospicua were no joke, but I really enjoyed the diversity of topography and seeing how local residents created a community working with the land, rather than trying to mold it to their whims.

This zig-zag ramp shows the incredible height difference between streets – with buildings constructed despite that gap.

Street level on one side of the building is the fifth floor from the other side!

Zig zag staircase in the Three Cities in Malta

After several hours of wandering around, a lovely lunch in Birgu, and taking endless photos of these beautiful Three Cities, we headed back to Valletta on the ferry to make the journey home.

Until next time, Three Cities! I’m sure you’ll see me again several times.

Fort St. Angelo Birgu Malta

How to Get to the Three Cities in Malta

Buses from Valletta are an option to reach the Three Cities, but there’s no better way than to take a water taxi across the Grand Harbour.

The water taxis are traditional Maltese boats, seen here in comparison to a cruise ship docked at Valletta.

Traditional Maltese boats in the Grand Harbour with a cruise ship behind

To find the ferry dock and water taxi departure point, you can take the elevator from the Upper Barrakka Gardens in Valletta.

It will bring you down to street level below – take a left and you’ll see an entrance on your right to reach the water.

The water taxis leave from right there, while the ferry departure is just around that building. You’ll see a few benches under a canopy for shade at the ferry departure point.

If you take a bus to Valletta and want to head directly over to the Three Cities, get off at the bus terminus and walk across the street toward the water.

Take a right along that wall with the garden areas and you’ll come upon a long staircase on your left.

That brings you down to street level; just go left at the bottom of the stairs past the cruise ship area and you’ll come upon the departure points eventually on your right.

The ferry costs €1.50 each way while the water taxi is €2. Go for the water taxi at least one way for a beautiful ride across the harbor.

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This article was originally published in 2017 and updated in 2022.

tour 3 cities malta

Amanda Walkins

Amanda Walkins was an expat for more than a decade and has been a travel and tourism professional since 2013, a fully remote worker since 2015, an international house and pet sitter since 2016, and a writer since she learned to read. Join her for whatever the next adventure may entail!

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  • (0.10 mi) Enchante Restaurant
  • (0.12 mi) Il-Hnejja
  • (0.12 mi) Bebirgu
  • (0.03 mi) Happy Train Malta
  • (0.13 mi) Malta at War Museum
  • (0.11 mi) Vittoriosa Waterfront - Birgu Waterfront
  • (0.09 mi) Malta Maritime Museum
  • (0.10 mi) Inquisitor's Palace

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Stroll the ancient streets, visit forts of the Three Cities, and hear captivating tales on Malta's history from a local guide on a 2-hour tour.

Discover neighborhoods of Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua of Malta, where the Knights of Malta opted as their headquarters.

Walk along the residential streets of Senglea and revel in the ancient Maltese architectural elements at the age-old homes and balconies.

Learn how Fort St. Angelo played a crucial role in Malta’s history and fortification at the oldest of the Three Cities, Vittoriosa.

Walk along the waterfront promenade at the largest of Three Cities, Cospicua, and discover its rich rich maritime heritage.

Did you know? Senglea is also called Unconquered City due to its resistance in the Great Siege of 1565 against Ottoman forces.

2-hour tour of Vittoriosa, Senglea & Cospicua

Licensed guide

Small group of 12

Cancellation policy

You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.

Your Experience

Journey through malta’s timeless charm at the three cities.

Unveil the hidden treasures of Malta's past through the immersive 3 Cities tour that takes you through the charming streets and landmarks of Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua. These captivating towns, once chosen as the headquarters by the Knights of Malta, hold centuries of history, picturesque landscapes, and cultural heritage.

The adventure begins in Senglea and wandering through the quaint streets of Cospicua, you'll be treated to breathtaking vistas of the Grand Harbour, where your licensed guide will narrate tales of maritime glory. The Collacchio area with its narrow, winding streets becomes your pathway to the past, allowing you to take in the glory of the architectural wonders and hidden stories of these cities.

Unveiling Hidden Fortresses and More

Prepare to uncover legends as you walk the escape routes once used by residents and learn all about the challenges they faced. The tour takes you to the oldest fortress within the harbor in Vittoriosa, Fort St. Angelo which once incarcerated the renowned artist Caravaggio and later served as the headquarters for the British Navy. Throughout your journey, admire the panoramic views of the Grand Harbour, a testament to the enduring legacy of these three cities and their pivotal role in Malta's narrative.

Know Before You Go

Important information.

  • It's recommended to wear comfortable shoes as this experience involves a fair amount of walking.

Restrictions

  • This tour can accommodate a maximum of 12 people in 1 group.

Your voucher will be emailed to you instantly.

Please arrive at the meeting point 15 mins before the scheduled time of your tour to avoid any delays.

Display the voucher on your mobile phone with a valid photo ID at the meeting point.

Meeting Point

Meet your guide at Cospicua - Valletta Ferry .

Address: VGMC+G7M, Cospicua, Malta.

Guide Identifier: Our guide would be waiting in the terminal with a Best Tours Malta sign in hand.

Get Directions to the Meeting Point

Getting There

The closest bus stop is Bormla. It is a quick 1-minute walk to the meeting point.

Board buses #2, #3, and more to get you there.

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Three Cities & Winery Tour

4-5

  • AM Half Day Tour
  • Pick up/Drop off included 0830hrs from Gozo Ferry Terminal/Cirkewwa/Marfa 0840hrs from Mellieha 0850hrs from Xemxija/Golden Bay 0900hrs from St. Pauls Bay Area (incl. Bugibba & Qawra) 0910hrs from St. Julians Area (incl. Swieqi, Ibragg & San Gwann) 0855hrs from Sliema Area (incl. Gzira & Msida) 0840hrs from Valletta Area (incl. Cruise Ship Terminal & Floriana) 0830hrs from Central localities 0830hrs from Southern localities You will be dropped off at the same pick up point Times above are for guidance only and the actual time is confirmed to you on the Service Voucher which you will receive after booking. When finalising your booking you must add your accommodation details (hotel, guest house, apartment address etc…) so we can allocate a suitable pick up point and time. If you have any queries regarding pick up locations, points and times do not hesitate to get in touch via our Contact Us page.">
  • Wine tasting with local savouries included
  • Accompanied by Licensed Tour Guide
  • Available in 4 languages
  • FLEXI Cancellation

Additional Information

Book this experience.

As this tour is due to depart within the next 3 days we need to recheck tour availability.

Add your email address, phone number and location. We will notify you as soon as possible.

tour 3 cities malta

Booking Terms & Conditions

Malta Tour Destinations

Distinct Malta

  • 3 Cities Tour

Classic Tours

3 cities tour – vittoriosa, senglea, cospicua.

Delve into the history of the first fortified cities built by the Knights of St John. Overlooking the Grand Harbour the cities of Vittoriosa, Senglea and Cospicua played an important role during the Great Siege of 1565. Where once one could see the Knights’ galleys and the Royal Navy ships in a not so distant time, today there are luxury sea-craft berthed in the creek together with traditional Maltese boats.

Merge the past with the present and let us design a tour for you to experience the historical and cultural wealth that each of these three cities has to offer.

If you wish to combine this tour with a visit to Valletta, you can either choose to cross the Grand Harbour by the ferry or opt for the experience of boarding a traditional boat as was the custom centuries ago.

Fill in the following form to get more information or to book your tour.

  • 3 Cities Tour and Valletta
  • A traditional Maltese boat

tour 3 cities malta

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COMMENTS

  1. The Three Cities: Exploring Malta's Harbourside Towns

    The Three Cities of Malta, Vittoriosa (Birgu), Senglea (Isla), and Cospicua (Bormla) are a unique showcase of Malta's rich history and cultural heritage. ... You can also take a 30-minute harbour tour for a little extra. Visiting by car. It is very easy to reach the Three Cities by car. Parking is not a problem unless there are events in the ...

  2. How to Explore the Three Cities of Malta from Valletta in 2023

    Staring across the Grand Harbour from the beautiful Upper Barrakka Gardens, you'll likely notice three port neighborhoods of Birgu (Vittoriosa), Senglea, and Cospicua, alongside the prominent Fort St. Angelo. These neighborhoods are known as The Three Cities of Malta, a place full of history, culture, and stunning cultural sites.

  3. A guide to Three Cities Malta (2024)

    Getting around the Three Cities Malta. The narrow streets and many steps of the Three Cities, mean that the best way to explore is on foot or by water taxi. Another fun activity is to take a sightseeing tour of the Three Cities with the Rolling Geeks. These self drive electric cars look a bit like a golf buggy and are pre-programmed with a GPS ...

  4. The Three Cities

    The Three Cities offer an intriguing insight into Malta and its history. Left largely unvisited, these cities are a slice of authentic life as well as a glimpse into Malta's maritime fortunes.. The Three Cities can rightly claim to be the cradle of Maltese history, as Vittoriosa, Senglea and Cospicua have provided a home and fortress to almost every people who settled on the Islands.

  5. Three Cities Tour with Boat Ride (Mar 2024)

    From. $38.68. Private trip around 3 Cities Including Maltese Lunch and Wine. 0. 2 hours. Free Cancellation. From. $104.99. The Three Fortified Cities of Malta Half Day Tour Incl. Boat Trip and Transfers.

  6. Three Cities

    According to Tripadvisor travelers, these are the best ways to experience Three Cities: Malta Full Week Tour - Including 4*/3* Hotel Accommodation (From $1,086.37) Malta Full Day Private Sightseeing Tour (From $366.42) Full day private driver in Malta (With optional licensed guide) (From $333.11) Private Customizable Full-Day Tour in Malta ...

  7. The Three Cities in Malta: What to see and How to visit + our tips

    Our itinerary to visit the 3 cities. Senglea (also known as Isla) , one of Malta's smallest towns (but with a population of 4,000), is where we like to start our tour of the Three Cities.On its southern facade, it is "the laborious and working-class Malta", with a view from the bastions, on the ship repair yards, the cranes and the large hangars.

  8. A Complete Guide to Three Cities in Malta

    You can take the bus from Valletta to the Three Cities. It takes about 25 minutes and costs 2 euros. My favourite option is a ferry from Valletta to The Three Cities (Senglea Port). The Valletta 3 Cities ferry leaves from this location in Valletta and you can find the Three Cities ferry timetable here.

  9. Malta Small-Group Three Cities Tour (Mar 2024)

    Overview. Discover Malta's "Three Cities," a trio of villages that have been preserved over hundreds of years, on a guided tour. Join a small group and explore the villages, with a particular focus on Vittoriosa. Walk through the ancient streets to see the fortifications that were built by knights and enjoy views of the harbor.

  10. Harbor Cruise of Valletta, Three Cities (Mar 2024)

    Overview. Experience Malta's coastline on a state-of-the-art catamaran when you book this 1.5-hour cruise around Valletta and the Three Cities. Cruise past historic forts like Fort Manoel and Fort St. Elmo while listening to live commentary. Opt for a stop at Esplora to explore and then catch the hop-on hop-off bus or hop on the next cruise.

  11. 2024 Malta: The Three Cities and Wine Tasting Tour

    Relaxing time. Nice 2 h tour with David, the places are amazing and you have 30 min free time to wandering on the small streets of Victoriosa. Need more informations about the buildings/history during the tour. 18 euro/person Pickup near the hotel and also drop off (at 15.00, 16.00 or 18.00), very nice!

  12. ROLLING GEEKS is a Tour / Excursion in Vittoriosa, three cities, Malta

    The tour encompasses everything from the famous Malta Film Studios, to imposing forts, to the tiny charming streets that characterise this area. ... In as little as two and a half hours, your Rolling Geek will take you around Malta's famous Three Cities. The incredible views from Gardjola Gardens are hard to leave, but with so many awe ...

  13. A Quick Visit to the Three Cities in Malta

    Birgu, Isla, and Bormla were the original names of the cities before the Order of St. John came to Malta in the 1500s. After successfully surviving the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, the Order of St. John dubbed Birgu La Citta Vittoriosa - the Victorious City. Today, both Birgu and Vittoriosa are used for this section of the Three Cities.

  14. 3 cities: Private Insider Walking Tour with Licensed Guide

    Caminito del Rey. Pantheon, Rome. Top of the Rock Observation Deck. American Museum of Natural History. Sainte-Chapelle. Go beyond Valletta's Grand Harbour area to discover the Three Cities of Vittoriosa, Cospicua, and Senglea where Malta's famous Knights of St. John settled in the 1500s.

  15. An Insider's Guide To The Three Cities Of Malta

    History buffs can tour many beautifully restored rooms and original cells within the palace, some of which still contain carvings made by the prisoners. ... Unlike the other Three Cities of Malta, Senglea escaped from the Great Siege relatively unscathed, thanks to protection from the forts. The city was renamed from L'Isla (meaning 'the ...

  16. THREE CITIES: All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos)

    Malta Full Week Tour - Including 4*/3* Hotel Accommodation (From £844.98) Malta Full Day Private Sightseeing Tour (From £285.00) Full day private driver in Malta (With optional licensed guide) (From £259.09) Private Customizable Full-Day Tour in Malta (From £239.90) Valletta & Three Cities Harbour Cruise (From £17.27)

  17. Three Cities Tour Malta

    Journey through Malta's Timeless Charm at the Three Cities. Unveil the hidden treasures of Malta's past through the immersive 3 Cities tour that takes you through the charming streets and landmarks of Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua. These captivating towns, once chosen as the headquarters by the Knights of Malta, hold centuries of history ...

  18. Malta's 3 Cities Tour & Wine Tasting

    Highlights. Visit the 3 Cities of Senglea, Cospicua, and Vittoriosa. Learn about the long maritime, mercantile, and military history of Malta. Wander down narrow shaded streets in Vittoriosa. Visit Razzett l-Antik in Qormi and taste some fine Maltese wines. Discover the history of wine making in Malta. Full description.

  19. Three Cities & Winery Tour

    On Tuesday and Friday throughout the year. Times. Depend on your pick up/drop off point; Starting at 0800hrs - 0910hrs. Return at 1230hrs - 1330hrs. Book Tour. READ FULL TOUR DESCRIPTION & DETAILS +. Add Number of People. €42.00.

  20. The Three Cities

    The Three Cities - Half Day Tour - Malta Tour. Our Three Cities Tour refers to the fortified cities of Senglea, Vittoriosa and Cospicua. The fortifications which enclose the cities were built by the Knights of St. John and are called the Cottonera Lines. The tour will start in Senglea, after which we will visit Cospicua with Vittoriosa being ...

  21. 3 Cities Tour

    3 Cities Tour - Vittoriosa, Senglea, Cospicua. Delve into the history of the first fortified cities built by the Knights of St John. Overlooking the Grand Harbour the cities of Vittoriosa, Senglea and Cospicua played an important role during the Great Siege of 1565. Where once one could see the Knights' galleys and the Royal Navy ships in a ...

  22. Three Cities Walking Tour 2024

    Half-day Tours in Malta: Check out 11 reviews and photos of Viator's Three Cities Walking Tour. a Tripadvisor company. Top Malta activities. Explore by category ... Three cities walking tour incl. entrance to Inquisitor's palace. 1. from $42.06. Malta, Europe. Hop-on Hop-off Tour in the Panoramic North of Malta. 75. from $38.69.

  23. Malta Tour

    The 3 cities are not just some of the oldest cities in the island, these are also some of the most authentic places in the whole island. Birgu is one of the oldest cities in the country, born under the protection of the oldest castle in the Grand Harbour, and it is still one of the most alive areas. But it cannot be properly understood without ...