travel advice for bulgaria

Situation in Haiti April 5, 2024

U.s. citizens in haiti, update january 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

• Travel Advisories |
• Contact Us |
• MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Share this page:

Bulgaria Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 26, 2023, bulgaria - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Bulgaria.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Bulgaria.  

If you decide to travel to Bulgaria:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Bulgaria.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, bulgaria map, search for travel advisories, external link.

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit:

Nomadic Matt's Travel Site

Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

Bulgaria Travel Guide

Last Updated: August 30, 2023

Often overlooked by travelers, Bulgaria is actually one of my favorite countries in Europe .

Because it’s under the radar, here you’ll find few crowds and plenty of affordable activities. I arrived with few expectations and was blown away by the country’s affordability, incredible history, mountainous landscapes, Black Sea beaches, and wild nightlife.

Bulgaria’s long history is evident everywhere, from ancient Neolithic settlements to mysterious Thracian tombs to fortresses left behind by powerful tsars. Even some of the smallest, most nondescript churches have elaborate religious artwork inside, including paintings of saints and vivid murals.

And, if you’re a nature lover, there are several mountain ranges throughout the country offering all kinds of stunning hikes.

In short, Bulgaria is amazing and I can’t speak its praises enough. Don’t speed through the place. There’s a lot to see and do here.

This travel guide to Bulgaria can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your time here.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Bulgaria

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in bulgaria.

1. Explore Sofia

Sofia is Bulgaria’s dynamic capital city full of museums, Eastern Orthodox churches, communist architecture, and trendy galleries, restaurants, and clubs. The city has thousands of years’ worth of history and dates to the 8th century BCE when it was inhabited by the Serdi tribe. One of the oldest buildings is a brick rotunda that was built in the 4th century by the Romans. It was originally used as a bath but later became a church – and it’s survived almost completely intact. Don’t miss the Alexander Nevski Cathedral, built in the 1880s in the Neo-Byzantine style. It’s massive and has enough room for 10,000 people inside (you can even explore the crypt which is full of unique religious icons). Museums like the National Art Gallery, the National Historical Museum, and the National Institute of Archeology are all worth a visit and feature unique cultural and historical exhibits.

2. Relax in Varna

Varna is a major tourist destination during the summer when its beaches fill up with visitors. Like most of Bulgaria, the area has a rich history. Archeological remains of early settlements have been uncovered at over 30 sites, the oldest of which dates back to the Stone Age. Modern Varna was established in the 6th and 7th centuries when the Slavic people gained power in the Balkans, and the city emerged as an important hub for trade due to its prominent location on the Black Sea. Now it’s known as one of Bulgaria’s most popular seaside resort towns thanks to its beautiful beaches. I had a lot of fun wandering the streets, visiting the Roman Baths, walking through the big central park, and relaxing by the beach. Make sure to check out Aladzha Monastery, which is one of the oldest in Bulgaria (it dates back to the 4th century) and offers stunning views of the city.

3. Visit Plovdiv

Plovdiv is the second-largest city in Bulgaria and is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Europe (archeologists have discovered evidence of settlements dating back to the Neolithic period in 6,000 BCE). Over the years, Plovdiv has been ruled by Greeks, Romans, Celts, Huns, Slavs, Bulgars, Thracians, and Ottomans. You can explore ruins spanning the centuries on a walk-through Old Town with cobblestone streets and architecture from the Middle Ages and the Bulgarian Revival. The city is the cultural hub of Bulgaria and was named the European Capital of Culture and is part of the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities. Be sure to visit the Roman Amphitheater, see the Archaeological Museum, and relax under the leafy trees in the Tsar Simeon Central Garden.

4. Go to Veliko Tarnovo

Once the capital of the Bulgarian Empire, Veliko Tarnovo is now a charming university town. Much of the city is perched on the cliffs with white houses and iconic red roofs spanning the hillsides. For excellent photo opportunities visit the Sky Walk which overlooks the city and the river winding through the cliffs. Not much happens here, but I loved the cobblestone streets, the historic castle ruins, the little cafes, and the nearby mountain hikes. Like any university town, there are some eclectic spots to grab a drink like the Hipster Art Bar which has a fun atmosphere and is a great place to meet people.

5. Explore the Rila Mountains

The Rila Mountains are the highest mountain range in the Balkans, with Mount Musala towering over 3,000 meters (10,000 feet). Most of the mountain is protected within Rila National Park and the rest falls within the Rila Monastery Nature preserve, so it’s a hotspot for biodiversity and nature enthusiasts. You can trek to the top on a day hike or take on some of the less challenging hikes in the mountains. During the colder months, the Rila Mountains become packed with skiers, and if you want to treat yourself there are some luxurious spas around the area. Other highlights include the Seven Lakes route, Skakavitsa Waterfall, and the Rila Monastery. The monastery is the largest in Bulgaria and was established in the 10th century by Saint John of Rila. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Other Things to See and Do in Bulgaria

1. check out the museum of socialist art.

This museum in Sofia showcases art from when the country was under Communist rule (1944-1989). A large outdoor sculpture park contains everything from a giant statue of Lenin that once stood in the center of the city to the red star that topped the socialist party headquarters. Inside you’ll find all kinds of propaganda, documentary videos, photos, and more. Admission is 6 BGN.

2. Hike the Balkan Mountains

This mountain chain is at the center of Bulgaria. It’s part of the epic European Long Distance Route (E3) following the chain’s main ridge to the Portuguese seaside, spanning a distance of 6,950 kilometers (4,320 miles). For shorter day hikes, find a base town like Apriltsi and trek from there. The Mount Botev summit and the hike to Vodnite Dupki are two popular hikes.

3. Hit the beaches on the Black Sea

This 402-kilometer (250-mile) stretch of Bulgarian coast lies along the Black Sea. About one-third of this coastline is covered in pristine, sandy beaches. Avoid Sunny Beach (it’s tacky and crowded) and check out some of the quieter beaches instead, like Pomorie Beach or Sinemorets Veleka Beach.

4. Unwind in Balchik

Balchik is a small coastal town on the Black Sea. The area used to serve as the summer residence for Queen Marie of Romania (1875-1938). You can tour her Balchik Palace on the seaside promenade and admire the interesting blend of Gothic and Islamic architecture. There are not very many rooms, but they all contain original furnishings and paintings by Queen Marie herself. There’s also a botanical garden with over 600 species of plants. Admission is 15 BGN.

5 Go skiing

Bansko, Borovets, and Pamporovo are the three biggest resort towns in Bulgaria. Most people prefer Bansko because its resort has the longest ski runs and it’s doable as a day trip from Sofia. There are several hotels and budget accommodations within Bansko (although Bansko isn’t the prettiest of towns). A one-day ski pass is 90 BGN in Bansko and 85 BGN in Borovets and Pamporovo.

6. Stop and smell the roses in Kazanlak

Bulgaria is one of the biggest producers of rose oil in the world and the town of Kazanlak has hosted the Festival of Roses since 1903. During the first weekend of June, the local community organizes this international event that attracts thousands of tourists. There are rose-picking rituals, events to learn about the rose distillation process, a street procession, acapella choirs, folklore concerts, art shows, exhibitions, and even wine-tasting. Best of all, most of the events are free!

7. Visit the Varna Archaeological Museum

The Varna Archaeological Museum is home to the Varna Necropolis, a prehistoric archaeological site that contains the oldest processed gold in the world (it’s 7,000 years old). The gold was extracted from 62 graves (it was custom to bury people with gifts at that time). On display, you’ll also find intricate jewelry and other artifacts, as well as oddities like Roman surgical tools and ancient Hellenistic headstones. Admission is 10 BGN.

8. Explore Stara Zagora

Stara Zagora is a smaller city located in the south of Bulgaria, famous for its annual linden-tree bloom (the whole city smells incredibly floral — like a combination of honeysuckle and jasmine). For me, the main attraction is Stara Zagora’s historical significance. Other than once being an important crossroad for the Romans, Ottomans, and Thracians, Stara Zagora also contains some amazing prehistoric relics, including ancient burial mounds dating back 8,000 years. The Neolithic Dwellings Museum sits on one of these prehistoric mounds, along with the remains of a home. It’s 5 BGN to visit and super informative!

9. Tour the Bachkovo Monastery

Just outside of Plovdiv is the Bachkovo Monastery, dating to 1083 (although most of it was built from the 17th century). The main attraction in the monastery is the Church of Sveta Bogoroditsa, which has an interior completely covered in colorful frescoes painted by Zahari Zograf in 1850. The refectory (dining hall) is also full of murals displaying the building’s history. Pilgrims often come to the church to pray in front of the Madonna, which is encased in gold and silver. It’s free to visit the monastery, but the onsite museum costs 2 BGN and the refectory is 6 BGN.

10. Visit the Etâr Ethnographic Open-Air Museum

The Etâr 19th-century ethno-village in Northern Bulgaria is a recreated Bulgarian town lined with cobblestone streets and dozens of traditional shops and workshops devoted to cobblers, furriers (someone who works with furs), glass workers, jewelers, leatherworkers, potters, bakers, and more. Costumed performers move between buildings, making it feel like you stepped back in time (or at least onto a movie set). You can poke around recreated traditional homes, and some of the workshops are still powered by running water. It’s a bit cheesy, but you can pick up neat handmade souvenirs here. Admission is 5 BGN.

11. Hike at Emen Canyon

If you’re visiting Veliko Târnovo, head west to Emen Canyon. Carved out by the Negovanka River between tall limestone cliffs, the canyon is home to deep creeks (perfect for swimming) and picturesque waterfalls. A two-hour hike on the Negovanka Ecotrail takes you along 90-meter-high (295-foot) bluffs, leading to viewpoints over the canyon and a 10-meter-tall (32-foot) waterfall. It’s a beautiful region to explore on foot!

For more information on specific cities in Bulgaria, check out these guides:

• Plovdiv Travel Guide
• Sofia Travel Guide
• Varna Travel Guide
• Veliko Tarnovo Travel Guide

Bulgaria Travel Costs

Accommodation – Hostel dorms with 5-8 beds cost between 15-25 BGN per night. Private hostel rooms cost 30-60 BGN per night. Free Wi-Fi is standard and most hostels also include self-catering facilities.

Budget two-star hotels range from 50-100 BGN per night. If you want to stay at one of the resort areas on the Black Sea, expect to pay double that amount during the summer.

Airbnb is available across Bulgaria, with private rooms ranging from 20-55 BGN per night. An entire home/apartment costs around 60-110 BGN.

For those traveling with a tent, there are also well-maintained campgrounds around the country, especially along the coast. Most tent sites start at 5-20 BGN per night for a basic pitch without electricity.

Food – Bulgarian cuisine is hearty and similar to that of its Balkan neighbors. Meaty stews with lamb, goat, or chicken are common, as are sausages and all kinds of yogurts (dairy products are big here). Popular dishes include kebapche (grilled mincemeat), shopska salad (a salad with tomato, cucumber, and cheese; similar to Greek salad), and moussaka.

Overall, food is very affordable throughout Bulgaria. Local street food eats like banica (cheese pastry) are as little as 1.50 BGN. You can pick up a hearty shopska or kebab for about 6 BGN.

For fast food (think McDonald’s), you can get a combo meal for about 12 BGN. A casual meal at a restaurant serving traditional cuisine costs around 14 BGN. A large pizza also costs around 10 BGN.

If you want to splash out, a three-course meal with a drink costs around 30 BGN.

Beer is 4 BGN while a latte/cappuccino is 3.50 BGN. Bottled water is around 1.50 BGN.

Grocery shopping is very cheap here, costing about 45-65 BGN per week for basic staples like rice, pasta, seasonal produce, and some meat.

Backpacking Bulgaria Suggested Budgets

If you’re backpacking Bulgaria, expect to spend about 55 BGN per day. On this budget, you’ll be staying in a hostel dorm, cooking most of your meals, limiting your drinking, taking public transportation to get around, and sticking to mostly free activities like hiking and going to the beaches. If you plan on drinking, add 5-10 BGN to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of 135 BGN per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb, eat out for most meals at cheap fast food joints, have a couple of drinks, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more activities and tours like visiting museums or going skiing.

On a “luxury” budget of 200 BGN per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for all your meals, drink more, rent a car or take more taxis, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in BGN.

Bulgaria Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Bulgaria is one of the most affordable destinations in Europe. You can do a lot on a tight budget here as most of the country’s attractions (such as museums and historical sites) are cheap. You’ll find it hard to break the bank here unless you’re spending your time on the Black Sea coast during peak season and intentionally trying to splurge. Here are some ways to save money in Bulgaria:

• Avoid Sunny Beach – I don’t understand the appeal of a beach that’s overpriced and crowded with tourists. Hit up one of the other coastal beaches instead.
• Stay at Hostel Mostel – Staying at this hostel chain can lower your costs because they include free breakfast and free dinner. They have locations in Sofia and Veliko Tarnovo .
• Eat at the bakeries – Bakeries in Bulgaria have an inexpensive range of sweet and savory pastries that can fill you up. Two of my favorite snacks there are banica and krenvirshka.
• Stay with a local – If you plan ahead, you can usually find Couchsurfing hosts all throughout the country. This way, you not only have a free place to stay but you’ll connect with a local host that can share their insider tips and advice.
• Take free walking tours – Walking tours are a great way to get familiar with a city and its culture. Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo, and Plovdiv all have free walking tours. Just be sure to tip your tour guide at the end.
• Enjoy free events – Many of Bulgaria’s festivals are free to attend, and during the summer many city parks have free scheduled events and concerts. Ask your hostel or host what’s going on during your visit.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Bulgaria

Bulgaria has lots of fun, affordable hostels around the country. Here are my favorite and suggested places to stay:

• Hostel Mostel (Sofia)
• Hostel 123 (Sofia)
• Hostel Mostel (Veliko Tarnovo)
• Hostel Old Plovdiv (Plovdiv)
• Yo-Ho-Hostel (Varna)
• Nomado Hostel (Varna)

How to Get Around Bulgaria

Public transportation – Public transportation in Bulgaria is very affordable. Sofia has a subway with two lines connecting the city center and the airport, as well as the central bus and train stations. Tickets are 1.60 BGN each.

In other cities, public buses are the most common mode of public transportation. Fares are usually between 1-2 BGN. Trolleybuses and trams are also common and generally cost the same.

Some cities, like Sofia, have a daily transportation pass for 4 BGN per day. A three-day pass is 10 BGN.

Taxi – Taxis are readily available everywhere, with rates starting at 2 BGN, costing an additional 1-2 BGN per kilometer. Always make sure your driver uses the meter so you avoid getting ripped off. Ridesharing like Uber is not available here.

Bus – Bulgaria has lots of private and public minibusses and coaches to get you between the smaller towns and cities. A bus from Sofia to Varna costs around 33 BGN and takes seven hours, while Varna to Plovdiv is 27 BGN and also takes seven hours. A three-hour journey from Sofia to Veliko Tarnovo shouldn’t cost more than 30 BGN.

Train – Train travel in Bulgaria is often cheaper than taking the bus, but it’s a lot slower. For example, the same Sofia to Veliko Tarnovo journey costs just 20 BGN but takes a little over four and a half hours by train (instead of three by bus). You can use the Bulgarian State Railways website (bdz.bg) to plan your trip.

Flying – There are limited domestic routes around Bulgaria, making this an inconvenient option for most travelers. That said, flying is affordable here. A one-way trip between Sofia and Varna costs about 160 BGN, while a one-way trip between Sofia and Burgas is about 106 BGN. Unless you’re pressed for time, though, I’d stick to the bus.

Car rental – Car rentals are super affordable here, costing as little as 25 BGN per day. If you have someone to share the ride with, this could be an affordable and flexible way to get around the country. Drivers need to be 21 years old and have an IDP (International Driving Permit).

To find the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Bulgaria

If you want hot weather and lots of time on the Black Sea coast, summer (June-August) is the best time to visit. Temperatures average 29-32°C (84-90°F) and the water is ideal for swimming. These temperatures are fairly consistent across the country, although the mountain regions can be cooler.

Spring and fall weather can change from day to day. Temperatures range between 5-21°C (41-70°F) in the spring and the weather can be quite foggy and cloudy, with not a lot of sunshine. But if you want fewer crowds and lower prices, this is the best time to come.

The fall months (September-October) are best for hiking as the autumn foliage is starting to show. Fall temperatures range from 2-21°C (36-71°F).

Winter can be frigid, with temperatures dropping as low as -5°C (23°F). The snow-capped mountains are beautiful during this time, and many people come here to hit the slopes. If you’re not coming here to ski or do winter sports, however, I’d skip a winter visit.

How to Stay Safe in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a very safe country to visit. Violent crime against visitors is very rare. Scams and petty crime like pick-pocketing are the most common danger you’ll face when you’re traveling the country, but even those are rare.

That said, it’s always a good idea to keep your valuables secure and out of sight when out and about.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

When taking taxis, always make sure the meter is on. A common scam is for taxi drivers to tell you that their meter is broken. Insist that you want a taxi with a working meter or negotiate the cost upfront.

You can read about common travel scams to avoid right here.

If you experience an emergency, dial 112 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Bulgaria Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Bulgaria Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Europe and continue planning your trip:

The 7 Best Hotels in Madrid

The 6 Best Hotels in Vienna

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

How to Be a Digital Nomad in Europe

The Best eSIM for Traveling Europe

The 6 Best Hotels in Athens

Get my best stuff sent straight to you, pin it on pinterest.

• Where To Stay
• Transportation
• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

• Skip to main content
• Skip to "About this site"

Language selection

Search travel.gc.ca.

Help us to improve our website. Take our survey !

COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Bulgaria travel advice

Latest updates: Entry and exit requirements – updated information on entry into the Schengen area

Last updated: March 31, 2024 12:19 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, bulgaria - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Bulgaria

Back to top

Petty crime

• Pay particular attention at train and bus stations, tourist sites and crowded areas
• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid showing signs of affluence and carrying large sums of cash

Overcharging

Some tourists have been victims of overcharging in bars and clubs. Discussions about overcharging may lead to threats of violence by security guards, who may force you to pay.

• Be particularly vigilant at tourist resorts along the Black Sea, where this practice is most common

Vehicle theft

Vehicle thefts and break-ins occur frequently.

• Park in a guarded location whenever possible
• Store your valuables safely out of sight

Always be suspicious if someone offers to help you with a flat tire. These individuals may have punctured the tire themselves. They may seize the opportunity to steal your purse or other valuable objects while you’re distracted.

Organized crime

Organized criminal groups are active in casinos and nightclubs. Violent crime may occur, and includes bombings and shootouts between rival gangs.

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. ATMs fitted with fraudulent card readers are common, particularly in Sofia, Burgas and Varna. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorist attacks have occurred in a number of European cities. There is a potential for other violent incidents.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Keep in mind, however, that even the most secure locations aren’t completely free of risk.

In response to terrorist attacks in other European cities, Bulgarian authorities have strengthened their security measures in all cities, particularly where large crowds gather.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country. Driving conditions may be hazardous due to aggressive drivers, excessive speeds, poor lighting and a lack of traffic signs and lane markings. Potholes and wandering animals are common on rural roads.

• Avoid confronting aggressive drivers, as they may be armed
• Avoid driving after dark outside of major cities
• Be especially cautious when driving during winter, as roads may not be plowed or salted

Pedestrians

Be cautious when crossing streets. Drivers don’t always give pedestrians the right of way.

Police occasionally solicit bribes. They may delay you if you refuse to pay the bribe, but you’re unlikely to experience additional problems beyond inconvenience.

Public transportation

• Use only licensed taxis with meters
• Verify the tariffs on the taxi’s window before entering, as taxi drivers sometime overcharge
• At Sofia Airport, visit the taxi booth in the arrivals terminal to obtain a fair rate

Rail services

Rail services are generally poor. It’s preferable to travel via inter-city buses.

Public transportation systems

Most cities and larger towns have public transportation systems. Inter-city buses are frequent, comfortable and relatively fast. Regular bus service exists between most of Bulgaria’s major cities and towns.

Disruptions and delays to public transportation services, including at ferry ports, railway stations and border crossings, may occur.  

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Beware of stray dogs, especially those travelling in packs. They can be dangerous and could expose you to disease if they bite you.

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Bulgarian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

schengen_area

• Schengen area

Bulgaria entered the Schengen area on March 31, 2024. Air and maritime border controls are no longer in effect. Land border controls will remain in effect until further notice.

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave Bulgaria.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Health Insurance

You must present proof of medical insurance (minimum €30,000 coverage) that’s valid in the European Union (EU) and covers the costs of emergency medical care and evacuation.

Tourist visa: not required for stays of fewer than 90 days in any 180-day period Business visa: not required for stays of fewer than 90 days in any 180-day period Student visa: not required for stays of fewer than 90 days in any 180-day period

You must obtain a visa before travelling if you plan to stay in Bulgaria for more than 90 days. Bulgaria doesn’t grant extensions once you’re in the country, except in cases of emergency or marriage to a Bulgarian citizen.

Bulgaria is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.

If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) prior to travel.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada

Other entry requirements

Upon entry, you may have to show proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay, as well as documents verifying your return or onward travel plans.

Children and travel

Bulgarian authorities may consider a child born to a Bulgarian parent to be a Bulgarian citizen, even if the child was born in Canada and has a Canadian passport.

Accordingly, children under 18 may only leave Bulgaria when accompanied by both parents or with the consent of both parents. The absentee parent(s) must provide a statement of parental consent to travel, notarized by Bulgarian authorities. You or your child must present this consent form to the authorities upon exiting Bulgaria.

Furthermore, if you’re a single parent or the parent of a child travelling alone, you should contact the Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria in Canada before travelling, to ensure that your child meets current entry and exit requirements. These may change without notice.

• Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Bulgaria (some content in Bulgarian only)
• Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin.  In some cases, it can be fatal.  It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick.  Risk is generally low for most travellers.  Protect yourself from tick bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock.  There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Health care is inadequate. Private hospitals and clinics located in cities are often better staffed and equipped than public or rural facilities. Cash payment is required at time of service.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Bulgaria are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Bulgaria to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Bulgaria authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Identification

• Always carry photo identification, such as a passport
• Keep a photocopy in a safe location in case of loss or seizure.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Bulgaria.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Bulgaria, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Bulgaria.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Bulgaria, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Bulgarian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Bulgaria to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Face covering

It’s illegal to wear clothing or masks that partially or completely cover the face in public places. Failure to comply can result in arrest and heavy fines.

Photography

It’s illegal to photograph military installations.

Drinking and driving

Penalties for drinking and driving are severe.

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. If a police officer suspects you of drinking and driving, they could confiscate your driver’s licence on the spot and detain you. If you’re convicted, you can expect heavy fines and a possible jail sentence.

Driver’s licence

You can drive with a Canadian driver’s licence for up to 90 days after your arrival. You must carry an international driving permit for longer stays.

More about the International Driving Permit

Driving laws in Bulgaria

• You must possess a vignette or highway permit to travel on Bulgarian roads. You can purchase this electronic vignette at ports, border points, post offices and large gas stations
• Always drive with your headlights on
• Winter tires are mandatory during winter months
• All vehicle occupants must wear a seatbelt
• Children under 10 may ride in the front passenger seat if they’re secured in a child car seat and the airbag has been disabled
• It’s illegal to use a cellular telephone while driving, unless the phone includes a hands-free device
• You must carry a fire extinguisher, first aid kit and warning triangle in your car, as well as a reflective vest. You must always wear this vest when leaving a vehicle that is stranded or involved in an accident
• Carry all related documents, such as ownership, registration and proof of Bulgarian car insurance, in your vehicle

Follow speed limits on all roads. Police conduct frequent checks and may collect fines on the spot. Depending on the offence, they may also confiscate your driver’s licence at the scene. 

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Although the laws of Bulgaria don’t prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex, homosexuality isn’t socially tolerated.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

The currency in Bulgaria is the lev (BGN).

Bulgaria’s economy is primarily cash-based. Most businesses also accept euros and major credit cards. ATMs are widely available. The United Bulgarian Bank in Sofia can process international money transfers.

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union. It includes sums in:

• banknotes and coins
• bearer negotiable instruments such as cheques, travellers’ cheques, promissory notes and money orders
• bonds, shares
• gold coins with a gold content of at least 90 %
• gold bars, nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5 %
• any other convertible asset

This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.

EU cash controls - European Commission

Earthquakes

Bulgaria is located in an active seismic zone.

Bulgaria is prone to flooding after heavy rains. Flooding is often localized, but widespread flooding has occurred in the past. Consult Bulgaria’s National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology for information and flooding alerts.

In winter, there’s a risk of avalanches in mountainous regions. This risk increases when temperatures rise rapidly after a particularly harsh winter. Extreme weather can also cause landslides.

In the summer and early fall, there’s a risk of wildfires.

National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology - Bulgaria

Local services

For emergency assistance, dial 112.

Consular assistance

Bulgaria, Moldova

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Romania in Bucharest and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

15 Things to Know Before Visiting Bulgaria

Disclosure: This post (probably) contains affiliate links. If you click on one, I may make a small commission. Of course, this will come at no extra cost to you and helps keep this site running.

If you don’t know what to expect when visiting Bulgaria, you’re not alone. I had no preconceived ideas about the country when I first went and my planning was honestly very limited. At that time, Bulgaria felt like it wasn’t on people’s radar. Visiting more recently, it still feels that way.

Yes, Bulgaria is fairly popular as a seaside destination in summer, but even that’s not on the same scale as its Mediterranean and Adriatic cousins. All this is to say that visiting Bulgaria was eye-opening, as I began to learn more about the history, culture, and people of this extraordinary country.

My return to Bulgaria may not have always gone as planned, but even then it was a joy to further explore this little corner of Europe. For those thinking of travelling to Bulgaria, here is my Bulgaria travel advice with what I think you need to know for your visit.

Table of Contents

1. Look Past Bulgaria’s Coast

Since Bulgaria’s coast is where the country is most popular with tourists, let’s start there. If you’re seeking an affordable beach vacation, places like Sunny Beach and Sozopol are worth the trip. And the historic port towns on the Black Sea are also worth visiting on their own.

But it pains me that people don’t realise how many other fascinating places there are to visit on a vacation to Bulgaria. The capital Sofia is a good starting point , with its complex history and socialist relics. Look even just a little deeper and you quickly find other cities in Bulgaria to go to, from the immensely cool city of Plovdiv to the former royal capital of Veliko Tarnovo .

Bulgaria’s mountains cover much of the country’s interior and not only are they really fun to explore, they hide lots of great smaller destinations as well. Visiting the Monastery of Dryanovo and the unique Sand Pyramids of Melnik were two highlights of my first visit . Seeing the Rila Monastery and Belogradchik Fortress , two of the most famous Bulgarian attractions, on my return trip was just as memorable.

2. Bulgaria Visa Requirements for Entry

While Bulgaria is part of the European Union, it is not yet part of the Schengen Area that allows free movement between countries, something many EU countries currently benefit from.

This means that when entering Bulgaria you will go through passport control and visa requirements vary. For information on Bulgaria travel requirements , here is one place to start . At the time of writing, travellers from Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada and most of Europe did not require visas for stays under 90 days.

Crossing the border from Turkey to Bulgaria, our train was stopped and border police came aboard. They collected passports, took them away and then returned them. Don’t be alarmed that people would take off with your passport without saying anything – it is fairly common practice in Eastern Europe and the Balkans.

3. Public Transport in Bulgaria

One of the biggest challenges of travelling in Bulgaria is getting around. The country’s mountains tend to get in the way a lot, especially since so many popular things to do in Bulgaria are found in or near them.

There are also drawbacks to public transport in Bulgaria. I’ve yet to travel by train in Bulgaria, aside from the overnight train from Istanbul, but do not hear good things about its reliability. The travellers I’ve talked to who used it encountered significant delays and were told by locals that they often don’t use it.

Travel by bus has always been my go-to in Bulgaria. An extensive bus network of various companies crisscrosses the country, but Sofia is certainly a major hub. I think the buses are good value, especially for how cheap tickets are, and mostly punctual.

One thing to keep in mind is that most major cities have multiple bus stations, so do check which stations you are departing from and arriving at. Information can be found online at Bgrazpisanie or Balkan Viator , but it always pays to check at the station in case of a rare error.

Once you’ve arrived, most cities and towns have local bus networks that are pretty straightforward to use. When I first went in 2016, buses in most cities still had ticket ladies who sold tickets onboard, often for only 1 lev. That’s certainly not the case now in Sofia. Their metro/bus system lets you just use your bank card, it’s that easy.

4. Best Time to Visit Bulgaria

Timing is everything when you visit pretty much any place in Europe and Bulgaria is no different. Go to Bulgaria in summer and you’re met with hot and humid weather, except for the Black Sea coast. Travel to Bulgaria in winter and the chances of snow are pretty high. Did I mention all of the mountains?

So when is the best time to visit Bulgaria? Well, it depends on why you’re going. If you want beach weather, June through August should give you that. Those just looking to visit Bulgaria’s cities benefit from more flexibility as the shoulder season should work just fine.

You’d think the hiking season would line up with beach weather, but actually most of June isn’t great for hiking as there still may be lots of snow in the mountains. Instead, try visiting between July and September when the mountain trails are clear. As for skiing in Bulgaria, January to March should offer the best conditions to hit the slopes in the mountains.

5. Local Customs to Know

Part of the fun of travel is learning local customs and quirks, but they can definitely lead to confusion at first. The big one for me in Bulgaria is that they nod for No and shake their head for Yes.

Non-verbal communication in a country where you don’t speak the language is super important. English is spoken a little in Bulgaria, mainly with younger people and it is growing. But there are still going to be times where you need to rely a lot on gestures and body language.

That means, simple gestures like nods and head shakes become even more critical. If you ask a bus driver “Bansko?” and they shake their head, I guarantee your first instinct will be to keep looking. I know I did. This will take some time to adjust to during your visit, but I found it always helps to rethink what answer you were given to ensure you understood it properly.

6. Language and Reading Bulgarian

The language of Bulgaria is – you guessed it – Bulgarian . The language is heavily Slavic, but with enough twists to distance it from most other Slavic languages, eg. Czech, Russian, Croatian. It’s not the easiest of languages for English speakers to swiftly pick up.

English is generally spoken in the tourist-heavy parts of the coast, particularly in Sunny Beach, but it’s far from guaranteed. Away from the coast, younger people are the ones more likely to know some English. As for second languages, Russian is definitely the most common across the country, with German probably next.

The other major hurdle for tourists in Bulgaria is that they use the Cyrillic Alphabet . While probably best known for its use in Russia, Cyrillic was actually developed in Bulgaria in the 9th century. That knowledge won’t help you read it any better, but Bulgarians are very proud of that fact.

When trying to read Cyrillic, I tend to sound it out one letter at a time like a little kid. It takes some getting used to, but it helps that the following letters are the same as they are in Latin: ‘ A’, ‘E’, ‘K’, ‘M’, ‘O’, ‘T’ . It’s also useful that the following translates easily: a Cyrillic ‘P’ is Latin ‘R’, ‘C’ is ‘S’, ‘H’ is ‘N’, ‘X’ is ‘H’ . With that little language lesson, you now know the first 4 letters of ‘HOTEL’ in Cyrillic are “XOTE”. Good luck with the rest!

A few basic Bulgarian phrases to help you get by include Dobŭr den which means ‘Good Day’; Blagodarya for ‘Thank you’; Molya te for ‘Please’; and Da and Ne for ‘Yes’ and ‘No’.

7. Managing Your Money

Bulgaria is another Eastern European country where your Euro is not of much use. The national currency of Bulgaria is the Lev (BGN) . Thankfully, the Lev seems to have a fixed rate against the Euro at 2 lev to 1 euro, making the mental currency conversion pretty easy.

For those out on the coast, you may not even need to do your own arithmetic as many signs and restaurants are also shown in Euros or Pounds.

But currency conversion shops are widely found around Bulgaria, especially in places like Sofia and the coast. They mainly exist to convert back and forward between Euros and Lev. While you always want to be wary of the rates you’re getting, my experience in Sofia was surprisingly good.

Now if you’re getting cash out of ATMs, a word of warning. Across the country, you’ll find Euronet ATMS – and I highly recommend not using them . While using my Wise card, I used this guide on ATM fees to avoid extra fees.

While having some cash in Bulgaria is useful, you can use your credit card in Bulgaria for a lot of things. Just make sure it’s a card that doesn’t slam you with currency conversion fees or bad exchange rates.

8. Is Bulgaria Safe to Visit?

Yes, in my experience, Bulgaria is a safe place to visit. I’ve travelled across the country in public transport and even hitched rides with people and never encountered problems.

The closest I’ve come to feeling unsafe is when a crowd of loud football fans moved through the centre of Sofia after a game, and that can happen anywhere that loves the sport. That said, I don’t tend to go out drinking/partying or be out in the middle of the night, so my exposure to certain risks is lower.

Safety is always going to be a concern for travellers but it’s also deeply specific to individuals. I’m a white male travelling in a European country, so my experience and feeling of safety in Bulgaria doesn’t necessarily mean that all travellers will feel safe. This is true anywhere.

9. Fading Socialist Reminders

One aspect of tourism in Bulgaria that seems to appeal to many international tourists are the remnants of Bulgaria’s era under socialist rule. During the latter half of the 20th century, the country saw a lot of monuments and buildings created in the very Brutalist style that was in vogue under the socialist republic.

The fall of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria in 1990 still wasn’t that long ago so there are plenty of examples around Bulgaria you can still see today. Buzludzha Monument may be the most iconic of these landmarks, but the capital Sofia has more than a few monolithic, Soviet-looking sights of its own.

Visit the Socialist Art Museum in Sofia and you’ll see all sorts of sculptures and statues from this time period. There’s also the popular Communist walking tour , which lets you learn more about the history and how it affected the people of Bulgaria.

Veliko Tarnovo is another city with its fair share of relics from this period. Look no further than the brutalist Interhotel by the river or the incredibly unusual secular church atop Tsarevets Fortress. Further afield, I’ve heard of abandoned bunkers and the like for those who are into urban exploration.

10. So Much History to Explore

If you said you don’t know the history of Bulgaria, I don’t think anyone would hold it against you. And I’m not just talking about the country’s period of socialism. The good news is that there are plenty of places to visit in Bulgaria that show you the country’s history.

Did you know that you can find Roman ruins in Bulgaria? Plovdiv is home to several ancient Roman landmarks, including a large amphitheatre. Skip ahead and you have landmarks from the middle ages and Bulgaria’s imperial days, such as the Tsarevets fortress in Veliko Tarnovo. There are also plenty of Ottoman landmarks too, many of which are mosques.

Bulgaria’s historical side doesn’t just have to be informative though; it can also be extremely picturesque. From Plovdiv to Veliko Tarnovo and Nesebar, you’ll find gorgeous buildings in the style known as Bulgarian Revival . This architectural style comes from the Bulgarian National Revival movement of the 18th and 19th centuries which also led to Bulgaria regaining autonomy from the Ottoman Empire in 1878.

11. Hiking in Bulgaria

One of my favourite things to do in Bulgaria has been hiking in the mountains there. Now, Bulgaria isn’t one of Europe’s classic hiking destinations, but you’re not going to be disappointed with it if you go.

Most of my hiking in Bulgaria has been around the Rila and Pirin Mountains. But these mountains in the country’s southwest are just two of the main mountain ranges in Bulgaria. You also have the reasonably remote Rhodope Mountains to their east, and the more accessible and extensive Balkan Mountains through the heart of Bulgaria.

Even though it was mostly cold, wet, and foggy for my hiking trip to Bulgaria, I still had a great time. Both when I was meandering around the Pirin Mountains and heading up to the Boyana Waterfall outside Sofia, I loved having the country’s pristine nature practically to myself. I am glad that the weather held up for my Seven Rila Lakes hike though, as the views on that hike are next level.

You have plenty of options for hiking here, both in terms of location, but also whether you want to do a longer hiking trip or just day hikes. For me, I’m still waiting to tackle Musala, the highest mountain peak in Bulgaria.

12. Bulgarian Foods and Drinks

Looking back, I don’t think I’ve been all that adventurous with my food habits when visiting Bulgaria. That’s probably because it’s never hard to find typical Bulgarian restaurants and common Balkan dishes such as kebapche and kufte.

But there are some Bulgarian staples I’ve tried during my visits. Despite their overwhelming volumes of sirene cheese, I’ve had my share of shopska salad and banitsa (pastry filled with cheese). And one of my go-to orders is kavarma , a kind of meat and vegetables served in a clay vessel.

I will admit though I’ve avoided Bulgaria’s famous yoghurt, ayran , simply because I’m lactose intolerant. But if you’re not, don’t skip this popular drink that you can find *everywhere*. Drinks I haven’t shied away from have been Bulgaria’s various beers, Shumensko, Kamenitza, and Pirinsko to name a few.

One thing I only learned about Bulgaria by visiting is that the country is quite a major wine producer. Mavrud, a red wine grape, is probably the best known variety from Bulgaria and is worth trying if you see it on a menu when in Bulgaria. Visit Melnik and you can also explore the town’s fruit wines, which I quite enjoyed.

13. Is Bulgaria Cheap to Visit?

Yes, Bulgaria is an affordable destination to visit and I’d say it’s one of the cheapest countries to travel in across Europe. The Balkans is a generally affordable region for international travellers to visit and I think Bulgaria is somewhere in the middle relative to the rest of the region.

The most expensive places to visit in Bulgaria are going to be the Black Sea Coast and then Sofia. Prices in these places weren’t that high during my first visit to Bulgaria, but accommodation in Sofia was definitely more expensive in 2023. Looking at prices for the coast as well, they also seem to have risen considerably.

Expenses in Bulgaria for things like food, attractions, and public transport are quite reasonable in my opinion. Filling dinners at basic restaurants for one person can comfortably cost 10-15€, while coffee typically only costs 1-2€. Entry to museums and attractions in Sofia typically cost around 5€. Public transport around Sofia for a day cost me less than 3€. A 3-hour bus ride from Sofia to Bansko costs 10€.

14. Is Bulgaria Friendly to Tourists?

As is so often the case with questions like this, it’s hard to say that everyone in Bulgaria is going to be completely friendly to you as a tourist. So many things affect this, from language barriers to perceptions of race/gender/orientation.

Across my Bulgaria travel experiences, I’ve met plenty of welcoming people in the tourism sector (guides, hotel staff, etc.). Then there have been friendly locals like the man that offered to provide suggestions of where to go when I hiked up to Boyana waterfall.

Of course, I’ve also experienced people that have been standoff-ish. And that’s true of most countries I’ve been to in Europe, especially places that are less accustomed to foreign tourists. But in Bulgaria at least, I can’t recall anyone being rude or offensive.

I think if your expectation of “friendliness” is big broad smiles, people greeting you on the street, and endless enthusiasm to help you, you’re going to be disappointed. Basically, don’t expect “American hospitality”.

15. Bulgarian Martenitsa

The bracelet’s colours represent vitality and purity, representing a wish for the wearer’s health in the coming year. Locals wear the bracelets until the first sighting of spring blossom, swallows or storks.

At this point, people take the bracelets off and tie them to trees, passing the wishes of vitality onto the tree. During my visit in July, you were still able to find many trees decorated with Martenitsa.

Resources for Visiting Bulgaria

• Getting There: To find the cheapest and most convenient flights to Bulgaria make sure to check Kayak .
• Accommodation: Here you can find hotels, apartments and guesthouses for across Bulgaria, plus don’t forget Airbnb.
• Tours: There are countless day trips, cruises, and sightseeing tours available in Bulgaria.
• Car Hire: If you want to travel more independently, consider renting a car to drive yourself about.
• Guide Books: Lastly, take a Lonely Planet Guide book if want a physical guide.

What other things would you like to know before visiting Bulgaria? Have you visited Bulgaria and have other insights to share? Please share them in the comments below.

David is the author behind the Travelsewhere travel blog and is always on the search for the quieter, less-visited corners of the world.

You may also like

Where to stay on bulgaria’s coast, see the monumental wonders of veliko tarnovo, bulgaria, visiting plovdiv, an ancient city with youthful spirit, 21 photos to inspire your first bulgaria trip, hiking to rozhen monastery from melnik, bulgaria, the southern border crossing to north macedonia, 23 comments.

This was definitely helpful! We had our big honeymoon planned for Italy at the moment but at 80% sure that we are going to cancel it and do a huge 2 week road trip through the Balkans hitting up Montenegro, Macedonia, Bulgaria and Romania mostly. Keep an eye out because I might be contacting you for recommendations, if you don’t mind! 🙂 I’ve already used your blog for a lot of info!

Glad to hear it Lorelei! I’m such a big fan of the Balkans so more than happy to help if you have questions or need recommendations. Have a great time!

Thank you! I’m just getting started on research so I’ll hit you up if/when I have questions. 🙂

Don’t miss out on Albania if you are doing a Balkan road trip. IMO the most interesting country to visit in the Balkans.

Don’t worry, we WILL visit one day, most likely as it’s own trip! I’m dying to visit!

great tips! I might use them one day:) #wanderfulwednesday

That nodding/shaking your head means the opposite from what we understand of it is definitely new to me! I’ll have to keep that in mind if I ever get to visit Bulgaria. I certainly don’t understand or speak Russian, let alone Bulgarian… 😉

Martenitsa sounds like a lovely custom. Enjoyed reading about it.

Unfortunately in Norway Bulgaria is synonym with party people, so I’ve never wanted to go. Know I should see beyond 🙂

These are great tips. The only thing I really know about Bulgaria is where to locate it on a map. I eventually would like to visit but it’s not high on my list. #wkendtravelinspiration

Haha that’s ok Allison, that’s probably more than many people can. I totally understand the perils of having a long list of places you want to visit. I hope you reach that far down the list one day 🙂

Great tidbits of information! I’ll definitely remember that nodding means no and that shaking your head is yes…wowzers! Bulgaria is on my radar since I’m living in Moscow now. 😀

The former eastern block countries fascinate me. I hope to visit Bulgaria and Romania someday.

We did a great road trip in Bulgaria, and although the roads are not the best, we had a fabulous time. We did see the bracelets on many trees in the church yards. Good article.

I know a few people from Bulgaria and friends who visited really enjoyed it for the culture and low prices compared with other parts of europe. nice reminder of what it’s worth visiting the less touristy parts of the world. #wkendtravelinspiration

Like you, I have no preconceived ideas about Bulgaria. It was good to learn more from you about this country. I am nodding my head, or am I shaking it 🙂

One of the things that intrigues me most in Bulgaria and other former Soviet Bloc countries is the Communist remnants. Particularly architecture and public works. Amazing in their own way, and still historically important. Also, that Bulgarian Revival architecture is great! Looks like another country we’d enjoy just wandering through and admiring! As always, great post!

Stay away from the coast. Party time is not educational.

I think you can still enjoy the coast if you don’t like partying. I know I did.

Bulgaria has become really popular for skiing, if you are a fan of winter sports, Pomporovo or Bansko in the winter will rock your expectations!

This was a very interesting and informative article but let me tell you this . I am Bulgarian myself . I was born and raised in Varna and then later in my life moved to Canada. There is a lot of misinformation floating out there such as the ” shake your head for NO and nod for YES” Simply not true unless they do that in some small high mountain village somewhere there it is absolutely NOT TRUE the rest of the country. Anyhow useful article never the less. Enjoy and happy travels everyone.

Thanks for commenting Ivo. That’s interesting to hear, perhaps it’s a regional thing. I definitely experienced it first hand in the west and know other people who experienced it as well

Visiting Bulgaria in the Winter can be really a great journey. I can say Borovets is one of the most popular destinations for this.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Travel Blogger, Copywriter, Entrepreneur

166 Bulgaria Travel Tips: The Ultimate Guide

Home » Blog » 166 Bulgaria Travel Tips: The Ultimate Guide

Welcome to the ULTIMATE travel guide to Bulgaria.

If you’ve been looking for helpful Bulgaria travel tips , you’ll love this comprehensive post, covering everything you need to know about your trip to the gorgeous Balkan country.

In a tiny territory, Bulgaria packs lakes, rivers, beaches, and mountains. It’ll fascinate you with its fantastic food, profound culture, and unmatched magnetism.

Hi! My name is Svet Dimitrov.

I hail from Bulgaria and I absolutely adore my country. Now, it’s your turn to fall in love with it.

The travel tips below represent Bulgaria in its pure, unadulterated form. They’ll truly aid you in experiencing the mind-blowing nature, the jaw-dropping beauty, and the scrumptious food of Bulgaria in a witty and amusing way. Dig in slowly!

Things to Do & Know Before You Go to Bulgaria

Here’s a list of several things you need to do before you travel to Bulgaria .

• Type A – for an airport transit .
• Type C – for a short stay with the aim of transit or a planned stay.
• Type D – for a long-term stay.

The Bulgarian diplomatic mission in your home country issues the different visas. Find more information about the three visa types here .

• EU, the U.S., and Schengen area member states don’t need a visa . Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, so if your country is an EU member, too, you can stay in Bulgaria for up to 90 days without a visa. This also applies to all Schengen area members, which are not EU member states, as well as to U.S. citizens.
• Arm yourself with a Bulgarian phrasebook . In the capital, Sofia, and in big cities, you’ll get around with English. However, venturing yourself out in the countryside, where the real beauty of Bulgaria unveils, will face you with language challenges. Thus, having a Bulgarian phrasebook in your backpack or rolling travel rucksack will be helpful.
• Bulgaria’s standard voltage is 230 V . You can use and/or charge your electronic devices in Bulgaria if your country’s standard voltage varies from 220 to 240 V. This is the case in Europe, the U.K., Australia, and the majority of countries in Asia and Africa. Don’t worry about the small deviations – manufacturers take them into account.
• If your country’s standard voltage is 100 V – 127 V, bring a voltage converter . The power sockets in Bulgaria are of type F, also known as “Schuko”. If you’re from the U.S.A. , Canada, or South America (with a few exceptions), you’ll need a voltage converter in Bulgaria.
• The country is located in Southeast Europe. Bulgaria sits on the Balkan Peninsula, bordering Romania to the north, the Black Sea to the east, Greece and Turkey to the south, and Serbia and North Macedonia to the west.
• Bulgaria’s time zone is EET. Eastern European Time (EET), which Bulgaria uses, is 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Other EU countries in this time zone are Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, and Romania.
• Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic . By form of government, Bulgaria operates under a parliamentary system. The head of government is the prime minister , whereas the president’s powers are more limited.
• There are numerous mountains . The Balkan range divides the country into two parts – North and South. The majority of mountain chains – Rila, Pirin, the Rhodopes, etc. – are found in the southern part, while the Danubian Plain takes most of the northern part.
• Bulgaria has plenty of beaches . The country’s coastline of 354 km (220 mi) offers numerous shimmering beaches with fantastic resorts. If you want to escape the crowds of tourists, my personal recommendation is the beaches around the Kavarna region .

I’ve described most of them in more detail below.

Food in Bulgaria Heaven for Vegans, Vegetarians, and Meat Lovers Alike

Bulgarian food is not among the most famous worldwide, but I’m on a mission to make it so. The variety of fruits and veggies, peculiar spices, and fragrant herbs will make you wonder why you haven’t tasted this cuisine earlier. Ready to explore?

• Try the fruits and veggies in spring and summer . Bulgarian fruits and vegetables , especially in summer, are probably the most succulent you’ll ever taste. If you want to indulge in the real home-grown delicacies, go to a market or visit the countryside. I promise you a juicy sensation!
• Bulgaria is a vegan paradise . If you are a vegan or a vegetarian, you’ll have plenty of mouth-watering options. Salads come in abundance, and there are meals that are perfect for fasting (if you are on a keto diet, for instance). Most places will offer vegan dishes.

*My personal recommendations are : beans stew; lentils soup; stuffed peppers with beans; banitsa with leek and sauerkraut (zelnik).

• Bulgarian cuisine uses a lot of meat, too . If you love meat like I do, don’t worry. Besides all the vegan and vegetarian meals, Bulgarian cuisine has a titillating abundance of meats. The most popular meat dishes include chicken and pork , but you’ll find dishes with beef , lamb , and rabbit . Turkey is not very popular, but there are places that serve it. Horse and game meat are a delicacy, and they’re usually an ingredient of dried meats or sausages.
• Try the best yoghurt in the world . Few people know that Bulgaria is the Sacred Land of Yoghurt . Known for around 4,000 years, it was in 1905 when the Bulgarian scientist Stamen Grigorov, discovered the bacteria responsible for the existence of natural yoghurt. As a sign of recognition by the scientific community, the bacteria received the name Lactobacillus bulgaricus .
• Banitsa and boza are Bulgaria’s most typical breakfast . A scrumptious pastry and a gooey drink make for the perfect breakfast combo in the Eastern European country. Banitsa is usually salty (epitomising white brine cheese or sirene ), while boza is a sweet and very thick, fermented drink typically produced of rye, wheat, barley, or einkorn. The latter also contains around 0.1% alcohol due to the fermentation, so don’t drink too much if you’re going to drive.

Bulgarian Drinks The Source of Potent Life

The most important thing that you need to know about drinking in Bulgaria is this:

Don’t drink in shots!

Not only you’ll get drunk quickly, but you won’t be able to enjoy the fabulous beverages that pleasantly soothe the mind, body, and soul.

• Drink plenty of mineral water . Bulgaria comes second, only after Iceland, in the variety of its mineral springs. It’s non-surprising that in the southern part of the country, you’ll find Velingrad – the Spa Capital of the Balkans . The mineral water in Bulgaria is one of the best you’ll ever quench your thirst with, guaranteed!
• Tap water, especially in Sofia, is safe to drink . While there are exceptions, most of the tap water in Bulgaria is safe to drink. If you want to be completely certain that you won’t bug your stomach, though, stick with mineral water.
• Bulgaria might be the birthplace of wine . Wine is related to the ancient Thracians. And they lived in the lands of modern Bulgaria. Does this mean Bulgaria is the birthplace of wine? I’ll let you decide, but this relates to the next tip.
• Taste the various Bulgarian red wines . Bulgaria used to be the second largest exporter of wine in the world some 30 years ago. This position has changed, but nowadays, it’s claiming its place back in the top 5. I’ve spoken to many wine connoisseurs, some of them hailing from France and Italy, and they claim Bulgarian red wine is among the Top 5 in the world. Consume it slowly and accompany it with cold meat appetisers or assorted cheeses.
• Even if you’re not a fan of highly alcoholic beverages, Bulgarian rakia is a must . The fiery beverage comes in many different varieties, but the two most notable ones are made from grapes and prunes ( plums ). Rakia* is the ideal accompaniment to any salad – whether it’s spring greeny or autumn reddy. Senior people say it helps cure 30+ illnesses. And we know we can’t argue with senior people, can we?

Note : Rakia is an aperitif, not a digestif.

• Don’t drink your beverage in shots . Much like eating, when Bulgarians drink, they do it slowly . That’s due to many reasons but mainly because we like taking our time to enjoy the food and drinks with our friends and family.
• Look into the eyes of your companions. When you clink your glass with a Bulgarian and your lips pronounce ‘ Nazdrave ’ (Bulgarian for ‘ Cheers !’), you have to look them in the eyes. That’s a sign of respect.
• Try the thick goo called “boza”. How does a fermented grains drink sound to you? You’ll either love it or hate it, but you just can’t miss tasting it. The best thing about it? It has negligible amounts of alcohol. Just don’t forget to consume it with banitsa .
• Quench your thirst with ayran in every season. Ayran is one of the most refreshing drinks Bulgaria (and some other Balkan countries) offers. It’s super easy to make, and you can find it in virtually every restaurant in Bulgaria. It’s made of yoghurt, so the good ones are thick and satiating.

I can literally go all day talking about food and drinks. And you will, too, when you come to visit Bulgaria.

Health and Health-Related Tips

In this section of my 166 Bulgaria travel tips, I’ll provide you with useful information on how to manage your health in Bulgaria.

• Have your insurance ready . Bulgarian hospital services are definitely more affordable than most EU countries. Yet, having an insurance with you will save you from a lot of trouble if you ever need medical or other assistance.
• Have hand wipes with you . It’s rare that you won’t find soap or toilet paper in restrooms in Bulgaria. But it happens. So, I’d suggest you always carry antibacterial hand wipes and a hand sanitiser with you.
• Summers in Bulgaria can get very hot . Sofia typically gets the “coolest” weather in summer. However, if you visit Pleven , Plovdiv , or Veliko Tarnovo in the summer months, be prepared. The maximums sometimes reach 40-42 C (104-107 F). Avoid the heat, drink plenty of water, and bring electrolytes with you.
• Don’t approach feral dogs . Rabies is fatal when untreated. The alarming number of stray dogs in the country makes this an issue. In the unfortunate event a dog bites you, immediately seek medical help.
• Use a pharmacy if you have to . If you’ve forgotten your medication or you’ve run out of it, visit a pharmacy. In most cases, it won’t be an issue to purchase prescription medication without a prescription. Showing one in English should be okay, too. The pharmacists might require your ID card or passport, though. Most of them speak good English.
• Big cities have hospitals with English-speaking staff . Bulgarian hospitals in the countryside can be an unpleasant adventure. However, hospitals in the capital, Sofia, and the majority of them in towns over 100,000 are neat and there are English-speaking staff.
• Bring some probiotics with you . If you’re coming from a country that has a totally different cuisine from Bulgarian, this might upset your stomach. Having some probiotics with you would be helpful. Just make sure you’ve talked to your doctor about this. I personally suggest probiotics with at least 5 billion microorganisms.

Pollution in Bulgaria

Compared to China , Bulgaria is not as polluted. But as a member of the European Union, Bulgaria is not doing great in terms of clean air.

• Sofia is one of the most polluted capitals in the EU . That sounds scarier than it is. The pollution is usually slightly above 50 particles. But it can peak in the winter months when it’s foggy.
• Some large towns are slightly polluted, too . In big towns like Plovdiv, Stara Zagora, or Pleven, there could also be some pollution, especially in winter. But don’t sweat about it too much. It’s just above the safe zone.

• Bring a mask if you’re sensitive. If you’re very sensitive to pollution, it’s only wise to place a mask in your luggage. Plus, they’re light and take little space.
• Choose an airtight mask that forms a close-fitting seal around your face.
• Basic cotton masks or surgical-style masks might be more hazardous than wearing nothing at all.
• Check out material of the pollution mask – it has to be able filter out even the smallest particles of matter.
• If you’d like to exercise outdoors, look at the mask’s ventilation – it needs to have some space for breathing.
• Consider the style of the mask. Those that are most effective are rarely pretty, so a good idea might be to place the “ ugly ” one under the “ pretty ” one. No, this won’t double the protection, but it’ll be less awkward when you walk around with it.

Accommodation in Bulgaria Hotels, Hostels, and Airbnb

Bulgaria has relatively cheap accommodation, compared to Western standards. But that doesn’t mean the quality is worse, by any means.

There aren’t many countries that have both golden sandy beaches and jaw-dropping mountains within an hour of each other. Due to that and the fact that new airline routes are opening every month, tourists have been flocking to Bulgaria to benefit from this powerful combo.

And where there are tourists, hotels follow. New accommodation is mushrooming to keep up with the rising demand.

General Accommodation Tips

• Smoking is forbidden . Unlike China, smoking in public spaces, including hostels and other accommodation, is not allowed in Bulgaria. Great news for you, non-smokers. For smokers, I suggest you book a room with a balcony.
• Get your hotel’s business card when you check in . It will have the name and address of the hotel in both Bulgarian and English . If you lose your way, show the card to a taxi driver or ask for directions on the street.
• Most hotels/hostels offer complimentary breakfast . You can expect to have a buffet breakfast included in the price for the night. But if I were you, I’d double check.
• Lock your valuables and have earplugs on you . If you opt to stay at a hostel or other shared accommodation spots, it’s advisable to lock your valuables and bring earplugs to sleep like a baby.
• Most accommodation spots have a FREE Wi – Fi . But it gets even better. The speed will be fast as Bulgaria is among the Top 10 in the world by internet speed.
• Avoid holidays and high seasons if you want to get the best deals . The months of July and August are the craziest in summer. December, around Christmas, is also busy. And make sure to avoid Easter holidays, too – just remember that Bulgaria celebrates Easter with the Orthodox Christians and Christmas with the Catholics.

Hotel Types in Bulgaria

Bulgaria boasts an extensive base of 16,000+ hotels. From unpretentious 1- and 2-star hotels through decent 3-star family hotels to the grand 4- and 5-star beach and mountain resorts, rest assured you’ll be able to find yourself a spot to your liking.

• One-star or two-star hotels are clean and basic . Prices start at $15-20 per night, and the staff is likely to speak English. Most will have a private bathroom, but other conditions will be basic.
• Mid-range three-star hotels are a great blend of price and comfort . These are probably the most sought-after options. Expect an air conditioner, a flat-screen TV, a fridge, a gym, a phone, and a cosy private bathroom. Prices start at $35-40 per night.
• Four- and five-star hotels are a great deal, too . If you’re not on a strict budget, splurging on a five-star hotel is a good deal for the money you pay. Expect multiple facilities, SPA centres, swimming pools, gym and fitness spaces, and concierge services. Breakfast will be hearty, with a mix of international and continental options. Prices start at $50-55 per night.

*All hotel prices are according to research on Agoda, Booking, and Expedia.

Hostels and Other Accommodation Options

Sofia and Plovdiv boast dozens of hostel options, but most smaller cities and towns will have little to none. Thus, either look for a guest house or an Airbnb.

• Hostels are good, cosy, and inexpensive . The majority of hostels in the country will be around $10-15 per night, breakfast included. Plus, most of them will offer breakfast. My personal recommendation is Hostel Mostel .
• Spoil yourself at an authentic guest house . Many old, traditional houses, dating from the time of the Bulgarian Renaissance, now function as guest houses. Their exterior might look a bit rustic, but inside, they are conveniently refurbished. This is not only to preserve the authentic atmosphere of the past but also to accommodate you in a convenient way. Most will be affordable, with prices between $15 and $50, depending on the size, the conditions, and the number of people.
• If you are into hiking and trekking, visit a mountain hut. Bulgaria’s territory prides itself on numerous mountains with jaw-dropping vistas. One of the most genuine ways to enjoy nature’s mind-boggling creations is to visit some of the innumerable mountain huts. Keep in mind that the conditions there are basic and bathrooms are a luxury, rather than a given.

Airbnb in Bulgaria

• Airbnb is getting more and more popular in Bulgaria . If hotels and hostels are not your cups of vacation tea, you can then opt for an Airbnb spot. Just remember to do proper research of the place, read the reviews, and contact the owner with any questions prior to booking. If you’re staying in Sofia, my friend Geri from WhenWomanTravels offers a fantastic apartment right in the very heart of Sofia. Book your stay in this pearl here .

The Top Bulgarian Cities to Visit

Ready for a virtual tour around Bulgaria’s major cities and must-visit spots? Cool, let’s go!

Disclaimer: To facilitate your travel plans for Bulgaria, I’ve included a recommended tour for you after each place. This is an affiliate link, which means I receive a small commission when you book a tour – at NO extra cost for you.

Sofia Population: 1.27 million Location: South-West Bulgaria Province: Capital city of Bulgaria Landmarks: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Boyana Church, National Palace of Culture Famous for: 7,000+ years of history

Plovdiv Population: 347K Location: South-Central Bulgaria Province: Plovdiv Landmarks: Ancient Roman Amphitheatre, Old Town, The Seven Hills (Tepes) Famous for: The oldest city in Europe (dating back to 6th millennium BC)

• European Capital of Culture for 2019
• Roman Amphitheatre
• Art District “Kapana”
• Quaint Old Town Full-Day Virtual Reality Tour of Plovdiv and Asen’s Fortress : Profit from a full-day trip from Sofia to Plovdiv. The tour includes exploring its Old Town, the Roman Theatre, and numerous churches, as well as a visit to the mediaeval Asen’s Fortress. Discover all tours from Plovdiv here .

Varna Population: 336K Location: North-East Bulgaria Province: Varna Landmarks: Aladzha Monastery, Roman Thermae, Sea Garden, Dolphinarium Famous for: The oldest gold treasure in the world (dating back to 4200-4600 BC)

Burgas Population: 196K Location: South-East Bulgaria Province: Burgas Landmarks: Burgas Lakes, Sea Garden, St. Anastasia Island, Aqua Kalite Famous for: The largest oil refinery in South-eastern Europe

Ruse Population: 143K Location: North-East Bulgaria Province: Ruse Landmarks: Ivanovo Rock Monastery, Opera House, Sveta Troitsa Cathedral Famous for: The Little Vienna due to its Neo-Baroque and Neo-Rococo architecture

Stara Zagora Population: 136K Location: South-Central Bulgaria Province: Stara Zagora Landmarks: Antique Forum August Trayana, Samara Flag Monument, Mineral Baths Famous for: The only Museum of Religions in a temple in the world; numerous Bulgarian poets

Pleven Population: 94K Location: North-Central Bulgaria Province: Pleven Landmarks: Kaylaka Park, Panorama Pleven, Storgozia Fortress, Wine Museum Famous for: The birthplace of wine; the water cascade

Veliko Tarnovo Population: 68.5K Location: North-Central Bulgaria Province: Veliko Tarnovo Landmarks: Tsarevets and Triaditsa Hills, The Old Town, Arbanasi Village Famous for: The capital of Bulgaria during the Second Bulgarian Kingdom

Shumen Population: 75K Location: North-East Bulgaria Province: Shumen Landmarks: Madara Rider, Shumen Fortress, Pliska and Preslav Famous for: Shumensko Beer

Blagoevgrad Population: 69K Location: South-West Bulgaria Province: Blagoevgrad Landmarks: Park Bachinovo, Varosha Etnographic Complex, Stob’s Pyramids Famous for: The American University in Bulgaria

Kazanlak Population: 44K Location: South-Central Bulgaria Province: Landmarks: Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, Valley of Roses, The Tomb of Tsar Sevt Famous for: The Festival of Roses

Velingrad Population: 21K Location: South-Central Bulgaria Province: Pazardzhik Landmarks: Dorkovo Pliocene Museum, Historical Museum, Avramavo Train Station Famous for: The Spa Capital of the Balkans

Melnik Population: 325 Location: South-West Bulgaria Province: Blagoevgrad Landmarks: Korpodopulova House, Rozhen Monastery, Sand Pyramids Famous for: Bulgaria’s smallest town; open-air museum

Other Must-Visit Spots in Bulgaria

If you’re spending more than a week in Bulgaria, and I strongly suggest you do, here are some more ideas for places that will blow your mind.

• The Belogradchik Rocks Location: Belogradchik, North-West Bulgaria Province: Vratsa If you’ve been to Montserrat’s Monastery near Barcelona, you’ve experienced some breathtaking rock formations. Well, the rocks near Belogradchik are as breathtaking (if not more) than those in the Montserrat Mountains. See them for yourself – I bet you won’t regret it. Day Trip to the Belogradchik Rocks and Fortress from Sofia : Marvel at the heart-stoppingly beautiful Belogradchik Rocks – recognised as one of Europe’s most gorgeous landscapes. The tour includes a visit to the impressive Belogradchik Fortress, which dates back to the Middle Ages.

• The Seven Rila Lakes Location: South-West Bulgaria Province: Kyustendil Imagine 7 footsteps of giants in the mountains that are now full of water. This is one of the legends for the origin of the Seven Rila Lakes. The highest lake – the Teardrop – lies at 2,535 m (8,317 ft). A few steps above it, you’ll find a jaw-dropping vista of all the lakes. The Seven Rila Lakes: Full-Day Tour from Sofia : Put your trekking shoes to a test by hiking the drop-dead gorgeous Seven Rila Lakes. After a 90-minute drive from Sofia, see for yourself why these glacial lakes go by the name “The Blue Pearls of the Rila Mountains”. Explore all other Rila Lakes tours here .
• Cabyle Location: South-East Bulgaria Province: Yambol Ancient Thracian fortresses, anyone? The small town of Cabyle (Kabyle or Cibeles) lies just opposite of Yambol. If you’re a worshipper of history, this 4,000-year old settlement will go beyond your expectations. Further read: Cabyle – the Ancient Thracian Village
• Koprivshtitsa Location: South-West Bulgaria Province: Sofia How about a powerful plunge in the 19th century? The incredibly charming little town of Koprivshtitsa gives you the unique chance to stroll in the past. Strikingly beautiful old houses line its cobble-stoned streets. And when you grow weary of walking, stop at one of its many restaurants to quench your hunger with traditional delicacies. Koprivshtitsa Day Trip : Explore the quaint little town of Koprivshtitsa with its strikingly beautiful 19-th century architecture.
• Hisarya Location: South-Central Bulgaria Province: Plovdiv Having been through a horrendous kidney stone crisis, I know what’s to give birth now. Jokes aside, Hisarya’s mineral water is said to effectively cure kidney stones. What’s more, the town has a Roman Thermae and holds the remains of the ancient Roman City Diocletianopolis.
• Asen’s Fortress Location: South-Central Bulgaria Province: Plovdiv Do mediaeval fortresses strike your fancy? Well, add to the mix a high rocky edge and a gorgeous river, and you’ll be picturing the stunning Asen’s Fortress. Located very close to Bulgaria’s second largest monastery – the Bachkovo Monastery – archaeological findings from the area date from the time of ancient Thracians. Plovdiv and Asen’s Fortress Private Day Trip : Combine your trip to the magnificent Asen’s Fortress by exploring Plovdiv, Europe’s oldest town, and its majestic hills. See all tours to Plovdiv and Asen’s Fortress here .
• Buzludzha Monument Location: Central Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria Province: Stara Zagora Have you seen a UFO? Well, that’s what this weird, ginormous monument reminds of. What’s even more peculiar – it’s a symbol of socialism! Next to the UFO building stands a staggering 70 m (230 ft) tower. But there’s more! The glass stars that flank the tower’s north and south sides are 12 m (39 ft) across – believed to be the biggest in the world! Day Tour to the UFO Building : Discover the imposing Buzludzha Monument and learn about Bulgaria’s communist era from your guide. The tour also includes a visit to the Museum of Socialist Art in Sofia.

Nightlife in Bulgaria Bars, Clubs, and Discos

Among the many things Bulgarians are famous for is the fact that we love having fun. The enormous variety of entertainment venues in the country proves that.

• Your music liking will be fulfilled . From casual pubs and elegant piano bars to noisy rock clubs and pulsating discos, you’ll find a place to dance the night away. Guaranteed.
• Sofia has one of the best nightlives in Europe and the world . The vibrant, vivacious, and voluptuous capital of Bulgaria offers to its many locals and tourists some of the best bars and clubs not only in Europe but in the world. Visiting Sofia, but not sure where to go? Join the Sofia Pub Crawl for a bar tour and discover some of the best pubs and clubs in town!
• Don’t worry about the party stopping at midnight . Most clubs and discos in Bulgaria stay open until early morning. In summertime, most seaside party venues are open non-stop.
• Smoking is forbidden by law . Unfortunately, this law is mostly trespassed after 22:00 (10 PM), so don’t wear your best clothes as you’ll have to wash them after a long stay at the club. During summer, you’ll find a plenty of outside bars, so this won’t be an issue.
• Entrance fees are affordable and booze is inexpensive . The entrance to most bars and clubs in Bulgaria is either FREE or between 5 and 10 BGN (special events have a higher price). Alcoholic beverages are quite affordable, too – a guarantee for an (un)forgettable night.

Personal recommendation: The area in front of Ivan Vazov National Theatre in Sofia’s City Garden is a popular gathering spot.

Transportation Everything You Need to Know about Travelling in Bulgaria

Contrary to most of Western Europe, trains are cheaper or as cheap as buses in Bulgaria. This section will tell you more about how to travel in Bulgaria .

• Taxis are quite affordable . The rate per km in Bulgaria varies from 0.6 BGN to 1.20 BGN. The fare should be displayed on the left side of the windshield of the car.
• Beware of taxis around bus and train stations, and airports . Most of them are ‘illegal’ taxis that charge at least twice as much and are driven by questionable characters.
• Public transport is affordable, too . The price varies from 1.00 BGN in the countryside to 1.60 BGN in Sofia. The price is the same for the metro line in the capital.
• Many locals use Facebook rideshare groups . For this option, you’ll have to probably know some Bulgarian. However, since the majority of people in these groups are young, they’ll speak some English. Just go to Facebook groups and search for your departure and destination spots. For instance, here’s the one for people travelling from Sofia to Plovdiv and back . A piece of advice: Take a look at the driver’s profile before you message him/her. And don’t forget to respect the rules of the group.

• Buses are nice, cheap, and quicker than trains . If you’re from Western Europe, this might surprise you. But having read the previous tip, you’ll understand why buses in Bulgaria usually take you faster from point A to point B. If you don’t fancy trains (hey, I’m not judging) or sharing rides with strangers (creeps are everywhere, I know), hopping on a bus is your thing. I recommend Etap and Union Ivkoni .
• Flights are also an option . Bulgaria has four airports that serve civil passengers – Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna, and Burgas. Since the furthest distance is from Sofia to Varna, catching an early morning flight from the former to the latter gives you a chance to arrive on time for a business meeting or enjoy the whole day, unwinding on the golden sands.
• If you hire a car, drive with your lights on. Whether it’s dark, raining, or even sunny, your car lights must be on. Don’t forget them as the police might pull you over and fine you.

Religion in Bulgaria The Top 10 Monasteries to Visit

Religion has played a significant role in the history of Bulgaria. Although it has one predominant religion, there are several other that peacefully coexist in the country. Let’s see.

• Bulgaria’s religion is Christianity . Since its adoption as state religion in 865, Christianity has been prevalent in Bulgaria. The dominant majority is Eastern Orthodox Christians, with Catholicism and Protestantism representing less than 2% combined.
• The second largest religious group is Islam . Throughout the Ottoman rule, Sunni Islam spread on the lands of Bulgaria. It’s a significant minority nowadays, representing around 8% of the population.
• You can practice any religion . The Bulgarian constitution safeguards the free exercise of any religion. Plus, the country has never experienced any major ethnic or religious conflicts. The religious communities coexist in peace.
• Bulgaria celebrates Christmas on a different day. Although Bulgaria is Eastern Orthodox, we celebrate Christmas Eve with the Catholics – on the 25 th of December. In contrast, other Eastern Orthodox countries celebrate Christmas on the 6 th of January due to using different calendars.
• Marvel at some of the largest Eastern Orthodox temples in the world. If you happen to trot Sofia’s boulevards, a must-marvel-at landmark is the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. Located in the very heart of the city, the temple is the second largest in the world, after St. Sava in Belgrade, Serbia .
• Dress appropriately in churches and monasteries . While Bulgaria is nowhere near strict as some Muslim countries in terms of clothing, outfits that reveal too much are a huge no-no . Also, make sure you remove any headwear in churches.
• Visit the Boyana Church . The Boyana Church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its jaw-dropping frescoes. It’s a tiny church that cosily sits in the outskirts of Sofia, at the foot of Vitosha mountain. The entrance fee is 10 BGN (5 EUR).

Insider tip : The entrance is free on Mondays after 3 PM.

• Visit some of Bulgaria’s monasteries . There are 220+ monasteries on the territory of Bulgaria. Some of the most famous ones are the Rila Monastery , the Bachkovo Monastery , and the Troyan Monastery . Check out the top 10 in the list below.

The Top 10 Monasteries in Bulgaria

Bulgaria’s monasteries are quiet and mystical, yet full of life. This list is my personal selection.

Culture and History Peculiar Habits and Fascinating Differences

Weird cultural peculiarities.

• The nodding and shaking of heads in Bulgaria is confusing . When we agree with something, we don’t nod but shake our head. Likewise, when we don’t agree with something, we nod rather than shake our heads. Bulgaria is the only country in the world that does that – as far as I know.
• People in Bulgaria stare . Probably that’s typical of some Asian countries, such as China , but in Europe , not so much. So, if you are Scandinavian, African-American, or Asian, be prepared for some staring.
• There are obituary signs on trees and residential buildings . Peculiarly enough, those signs with photos that are usually put on trees and the entrances of old residential buildings are not of burglars or “Wanted” people but of individuals that have passed away.
• There are numerous name days . We take our names seriously. In some countries across the globe, locals also celebrate name days, but in Bulgaria, it’s a big thing. Especially on Ivanovden, when 300,000+ Ivans and the like celebrate.

Fascinating Historical Facts

• Bulgaria is the third richest country in the world when it comes to archaeological sites . Preceded only by Greece and Italy, Bulgaria takes the third place in terms of the number of its archaeological sites and historical artefacts.
• There are thousands of Thracian tombs. Up until today, more than 15,000 Thracian tombs have been unearthed or discovered on the territory of modern Bulgaria. The majority of them are yet to be explored in more detail.
• The oldest golden treasure in the world is in Bulgaria. Unearthed near the coastal city of Varna, the world’s oldest golden treasure dates back 6,000+ years. It consists of approximately 3,000 objects.
• Bulgaria is Europe’s only country that has not changed its name since its inception. The First Bulgarian State dates back to 681 AD when Khan Asparukh crossed the Danube River from the north and established the country. Its name has not undertaken any changes since then.

Other Peculiar Facts About Bulgaria

• In battle, the army of Bulgaria has never lost a single flag. That’s a fact to be proud of, isn’t it?
• Bulgaria is the largest producer of rose oil . Over 75% of the world’s rose oil comes from Bulgarian soils. This means it’s highly likely that your perfume contains Bulgarian rose oil. 
• A Bulgarian song was played in outer space . “ Izlel e Delyu Haydutin ”, a folk song by the Bulgarian folk music performer and singer, Valya Balkanska, went to deep space on the board of the American Voyager I and Voyager II space probes. It was a part of a collection of the Earth’s finest cultural artefacts, together with Bach’s and Mozart’s masterpieces. They served as a message to alien intelligence.
• The inventor of the first computer was of Bulgarian descent. John Vincent Atanasoff, whose name is associated with the invention of the first electronic computer, was a physicist whose origins are traced back to Bulgarian soils.
• Bulgarian women are incredibly beautiful. You have been warned. The mixture of Slavic, Thracian, and Proto-Bulgarian traits has produced something irresistible.

When to Visit Bulgaria

Depending on your preference, Bulgaria can be attractive all year round. This section tells you what’s hot in every season.

• Winter . Ski fan? Most of Bulgaria is blanketed by snow for four months of the year, making the country a fantastic destination for winter sport fanatics. It’s not uncommon to be able to ski in April, too. Popular mountain resorts include Bansko (Pirin), Borovets (Rila), and Pamporovo (the Rhodopes).
• Spring . If you worship greenery, May is your best choice when the days are long, the weather is pleasant, and the girls are hot. The average temperatures in April and May are between 15 C (60 F) and 21 C (70 F) – perfect for sightseeing.
• Summer . If you don’t mind hot weather, July and August are your months. The seaside will be jam-packed, so you might wanna lose yourself in lush forests and jaw-dropping mountains. August is full of festivals, too.
• Autumn . The most colourful season, without any doubt. October is usually warm, with ups of 25 C (77 F), making it excellent for walks. But the real fall beauty awaits you at the beginning of November when the foliage shows its numerous colours.

Here’s a short recap:

• Best time to ski : January to March
• Best time for exploring cities on foot: April, May, September, and October
• Best time for beach fun or summer hikes : July and August

Why You Should Visit Bulgaria

There are so many reasons to visit Bulgaria that if I have to put them in an article, it’ll be thiiiiis long. Wait, you’re already reading it ???? So, to end this guide of 166 Bulgaria travel tips, here are some more:

• For the love of ancient history . It is one of the oldest nations in Europe and its cultural heritage is among the Top 3 in the world. Thracians, Romans, Byzantines are some of the many ancient nations who have inhabited the lands of modern Bulgaria.
• For the love of great food . If you ask me, eating food should be a ritual-like activity in every country. Thankfully, in Bulgaria that’s the case. Locals enjoy their food and drinks slowly, often with a good company. Bulgaria’s location has contributed to the diversity of its mouth-watering cuisine, which unites the fiery Balkan spirit with the mild fragrance of the Mediterranean, and is generously sprinkled with the spicy love drops of the Middle East.
• For the love of staggering mountains . Craggy rocks, jaw-dropping cliffs, and heart-stopping vistas. Snow caps, superb skiing conditions, and fantastic summer hikes. All within an hour or two from the capital city. Who needs more, really?
• For the love of scintillating beaches . If your only desire is to get enough Vitamin Sea, Bulgaria’s fantastic beaches will meet even your wildest expectations. Just don’t wait as the corrupted officials and shady businessmen are trying to cement them ;-(.
• For the love of fascinating festivals . Fire dancing, rose picking, dressing up in traditional costumes, enthralling bagpipes… I know one thing for certain – your mind will be blown! You might as well pack another one :-))
• For the love of different cultures . Unless you’ve already been to the Balkans, you’ll experience a culture that’s nothing less than peculiar. Different alphabet, nodding of the head, unrivalled hospitality, slow eating and drinking – there’s charm in everything.
• For the love of fast internet . Who can say “NO” to speedy internet? In Bulgaria, you’ll be sure to do some work if needs be. WiFi is widely available in bars, cafés, hotels, and restaurants. Just don’t spend all your day working and venture out to explore its precious beauties.
• For the love of folk dances . Irregular rhythms, enthralling music sounds, and gorgeous costumes. These are some of the many characteristics of Bulgarian folk dances . Your trip to Bulgaria won’t be the same if you don’t experience this spectacle of upbeat music and captivating dancing.
• For the love of rejuvenation . Bulgaria is one of the best places to relax, chill-out, and let every sense of you be pampered. As mentioned, Bulgaria’s diversity of mineral springs takes the second place in the world. So, whether or not you are a spa fan, you will unwind like a regal celebrity.

Bulgaria abounds in history and culture, and it has been attracting a growing number of tourists, digital nomads, and adventure-craving explorers.

The country boasts a unique combination of breathtaking mountains and a drop-dead gorgeous seaside. If you add the fact that all this comes at reasonable prices and good service, the question isn’t which of the innumerable spots to visit but rather – which first?

I sincerely hope you’ve enjoyed reading my ultimate travel guide to Bulgaria .

Now, I’d like to hear from you:

Which tip did you enjoy the most?

Do you want to visit Bulgaria after reading my guide?

Or maybe you’ve already been to Bulgaria before.

Either way, let me know by shooting a quick comment below.

28 comments on “ 166 Bulgaria Travel Tips: The Ultimate Guide ”

• mode_comment Latest Comments
• thumb_up Top Comments

Russ Crowley

A wonderful read. I’ve never been to Bulgaria but, who knows… I hope to one day.

Thanks very much, Russ 🙂

Well, that’s the idea – to attract more people to Bulgaria.

This is a monumental and crowning achievement of an article. It makes me want to visit Bulgaria more and more. I might even joggle it closer to the top of my list. Well done Svet!

Bulgaria is ecstatic about your future visit, Hung! Thanks for the good words!

Rali Bakita

Svet, you did an amazing job!!! Wow… sure described 166 things + with ease and detail, lots of tips and info packed in! Ready to go back home to visit my mom in Plovdiv soon… Thank you for your hard work, lots of tourist will love it…. I know I am a Bulgarian and I surely enjoyed it! Very proud of your work????????

Thanks for the great words, Rali!

The idea is to attract more tourists to our gorgeous country as it needs to see more eyeballs.

And if I can bring a lady to her mother in Plovdiv, then – even better!

Bulgaria has a big potential for the tourism, and not only the beach tourism, any reader of your post could understand that Bulgaria could be on the top of the most interesting places for visiting in the world due to its culture and heritage… great work, congratulations!!!

I agree, Luis, and that’s a big part of my website’s mission – to put Bulgaria higher on people’s “must-visit” places.

¡Muchísimas gracias! Voy a visitar su sitio de web ahora 🙂

I have a question: Why Baba Vida Castle in Vidin is not included in your article?

There are many places, which are not included in the article. But they will be once I update it in the future 🙂

Hey, as bulgarian I can say cudos for the tips. May I also suggest to include some tips on crime, pickpokets etc, as this is one of the more common questions that foreigners ask before visiting

Thanks, Pesho. That’s a great suggestion, and yes, this will be included in the future update 🙂

Excellent Blog very informative thanks for writing Svet much appreciated

You’re very welcome, Mark. Glad you enjoyed it 🙂

John Russel

Great article! If i might add, for anyone that is going to Bulgaria, i would definitely recommend for you to try some of heir national dishes like banitas or bob chorba!

I’ve included those in the post already…, but thanks for reading.

If you are travelling to Bulgaria, then it is a must that you go to the numerous vineyards that they have in the countryside. It has a different ambience, and it is one for the best experience.

Yep, Greg, you’re right. We do have some great vineyards. In fact, Bulgarian wine is in the TOP 5 in the world. 🙂

This is my first time planning a trip to Bulgaria next summer. Thank you, I found a lot of useful information.

You’ll love Bulgaria in summer. Just don’t forget to try the tarator – the summer soup!

I will fly to Bulgaria in two weeks. Now I know what I’m going to do there. Thank you for your tips and recommendation.

You’re very welcome, Harald. Glad you found the guide useful. Let me know how you like Bulgaria in winter 🙂

Doloris Draughon

This is the most comprehensive Bulgaria travel guide I’ve seen on the internet. 166 Bulgaria Travel Tips, wow!

Good job Svet. Thanks for putting the work!

Oh, thanks for the good words, Doloris. That was my aim – create the largest travel guide about Bulgaria online. And I delivered 🙂

Thank you for a great and accurate information about Bulgaria. I’ll defenetly use it for sur.

You’re very welcome, Bextol. When are you planning to visit Bulgaria? 🙂

Rosana Calgary

This is a very complete post about traveling to Bulgaria! I’m marking this post for later because this country has a lot to offer, so much history and interesting museums to see. Thank you.

Glad you found it useful, Rosana 🙂

Leave a Reply Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published.

You may use these HTML tags and attributes: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong>

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Search Smartraveller

Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions in Bulgaria.

Bulgaria (PDF 256.65 KB)

Europe (PDF 2.62 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 112 or go to a hospital.

Call 112 or go to the local police station.

Advice levels

• Bulgaria experiences extreme weather. Heatwaves and wildfires occur throughout the summer period. Heavy snowfall and storms can occur throughout the winter period. Monitor the media and follow the advice of local authorities if you're in an area affected by extreme weather. 
• Beware of pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded places and on public transport. Take care of your belongings.
• Protests occur regularly. They can disrupt public transport and turn violent without warning. 
• Watch out for drink spiking. Don't leave your food or drinks unattended.
• Bombings, shootouts and gang wars can occur. Always be aware of your surroundings. Monitor the media for risks.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Rabies may be present in wild animals. Get medical help straight away if you get bitten.
• Avoid stray dogs. They can be vicious, and attacks are common.
• Tuberculosis, typhoid, measles and hepatitis are common. Avoid raw or undercooked food.
• Healthcare standards are well below those in Australia. Medical supplies can be limited. Major cities have good hospitals. You may need to be evacuated if you're seriously ill or injured. Make sure your insurance covers this.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties include heavy fines and prison sentences.
• Always carry valid photo ID.
• It's illegal to cover your face in public. Don't wear a balaclava or full veil.
• Same-sex relationships are legal in Bulgaria but aren't widely accepted. Avoid public displays of affection.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You don't need a visa if you're visiting Bulgaria for tourism purposes. In other cases, you'll need a visa. 
• Bulgaria partially joined the Schengen area on 31 March. Border checks will cease between Bulgaria and other Schengen countries for air or sea travel. Checks continue to be undertaken at land borders between Bulgaria and other Schengen countries. 
• If you're travelling without a visa, ensure your entire visit to the Schengen area is within the 90-day limit.
• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest Bulgarian Embassy or Consulate for enquiries relating to your ability to enter Bulgaria from your departure country.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
• The Australian Consulate in Sofia provides limited services and doesn't issue passports or provide notarial services.
• You can get full consular help from the  Australian Embassy  in Greece.
• Follow the Embassy's social media accounts to stay up to date with local information.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common. Be careful:

• at tourist sites
• in crowded markets
• on shopping streets
• on trams and buses and at major transport hubs

Car theft is common. Only some owners get their vehicles back.

Car break-ins are also common, especially when valuables are easily visible. Park in a secure car park wherever possible.

To protect yourself from crime:

• keep your belongings close, particularly in crowded areas
• carry a photocopy of your passport
• hold bags and backpacks in front of you
• when driving or parking your car, make sure any valuables are out of sight

Violent crime can happen, including:

• turf wars between rival gangs

Organised crime groups are active in casinos, nightclubs and the sex industry.

Watch out for drink spiking, especially at popular night spots. Never leave your food or drinks unattended. Don't accept food or drinks from strangers.

More information:

• Avoiding sexual assault overseas

Cyber Security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Scams and fraud

ATM skimming and credit card fraud are common. Internet fraud also happens.

To protect your credit and ATM cards:

• use ATMs within banks, shops and shopping centres, especially at night
• check ATMs for skimming devices before using them
• don't use ATMs that look like they've been tampered with
• be aware of any people who approach you at an ATM
• always keep your credit card in sight
• be aware of internet scams

While there have been no recent terrorist attacks in Bulgaria, they can still happen.

In recent years, terrorists have attacked several European cities. Targets have included:

• public transport
• transport hubs
• public places that travellers visit.

European security forces have also disrupted several recent planned attacks.

Bulgarian cities and winter ski resorts all have heightened security measures.

To protect yourself against terrorism:

• look out for possible danger, especially in public places
• take care around potential terrorist targets
• report anything suspicious to the police
• monitor the media for emerging threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the affected area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Civil unrest and political tension

Protests, rallies and other demonstrations can occur without warning. 

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Injuries sometimes occur.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Climate and natural disasters

Bulgaria experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , such as:

• earthquakes
• heavy snowfall

Large earthquakes are rare, but earth tremors are common.

Extreme weather can cause landslides and flooding. During the winter months, storms and heavy snowfall are common. Avalanches may happen in mountain regions, including at popular ski resorts, especially when warm temperatures follow a harsh winter.

From June to October, there are regular alerts for  wildfires . Large-scale and fast-spreading fires in forests and fields are becoming more frequent. Heat waves and dry conditions contribute to the danger of fire.

Get updates from the  National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology .

Take official warnings seriously. Follow the advice from local authorities.

If there's a natural disaster or severe weather:

• secure your passport in a safe place
• keep in touch with family and friends
• monitor the media, other local sources and the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

You may need to show proof of travel insurance in Bulgaria at the port of entry.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Bulgaria. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medicine is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Stray dogs roam city streets, often in packs. Dogs can be vicious, and attacks are common. Don't approach stray dogs, and seek medical advice immediately if bitten.

Rabies  may be present in wild animals.

If an animal scratches or bites you, seek immediate medical help. If you're going to work with wildlife in Bulgaria, your doctor may recommend getting the rabies vaccine before you travel.

Tick-borne encephalitis

Tick-borne encephalitis  is a risk, especially if you travel through forested areas.

Ticks are common in country areas from April to October.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. 

They include:

• trichinellosis
• tuberculosis
• west nile virus

To protect yourself from illness:

• in rural areas, drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid wild game food
• practice good hygiene (washing hands, cleaning and disinfecting objects and surfaces)

Get medical help if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Healthcare standards are well below those in Australia. Medical supplies are limited, particularly outside major cities. Staff rarely speak English.

Several private medical clinics and hospitals in Sofia and other major cities are well-equipped and well-staffed. However, treatment can be expensive. You may also need to pay doctors up-front.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

It's a legal requirement to have a form of ID or a copy of the bio pages of your passport with you at all times.

Covering your face in public is illegal, including wearing a balaclava, full veil or anything else that hides your face. This doesn't apply to wearing a face mask to protect from airborne disease. 

It's also illegal to:

• drive with a blood alcohol reading of 0.05% or higher
• refuse to take a breathalyser test
• smoke in any enclosed public place
• take photos of military sites or other secure places
• have sex with a child (under 18 years of age)
• view or distribute child pornography

Penalties for possessing or trafficking drugs can be severe. They can include heavy fines and prison sentences.

• Carrying and using drugs

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Bulgaria recognises dual nationality.

If you're a dual citizen, this limits the  consular services  we can provide if you're arrested or detained.

• Dual nationals

Local customs

Same-sex relationships are legal but aren't widely accepted. Outside the capital Sofia, attitudes are generally more conservative.

There have been incidents of discrimination, verbal abuse and vandalism targeting LGBT+ people.

• Advice for LGBTI people

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You don't need a visa to enter as a tourist for up to 90 days. You'll need a visa for other types of travel.

Bulgaria partially joined the  Schengen area  on 31 March. Border checks will cease between Bulgaria and other Schengen countries for air or sea travel. 

Checks continue at land borders between Bulgaria and other Schengen countries. 

If you're travelling without a visa, ensure your entire visit to the Schengen area, including your stay in Bulgaria, is within the 90-day limit. This applies to all arrivals (air, land and sea).

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  Bulgarian Embassy or Consulate  for details about visas, customs and quarantine rules.

• Official Tourism Portal of Bulgaria
• Visas and entry requirements in Europe and the Schengen Area

Other formalities

Children under 18 years of age, including dual nationals, may only leave Bulgaria:

• if both parents accompany them or
• if they have consent from both parents

A Bulgarian notary must certify any parental consent.

If you're a single parent, ensure your child meets entry and exit rules.

• Embassy of Bulgaria in Australia
• Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

The currency of Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN).

Declare amounts over 10,000 euros, or equivalent, if you're travelling between Bulgaria and any non-EU country. You need to do this on both arrival and departure. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

If you don't declare or give incorrect information, you'll need to pay a fine.

You don't need to declare cash if travelling to or from another EU country.

Access to money

Bulgaria is mostly a cash economy, particularly outside of Sofia, although credit and debit card use is increasing.

Exchange money in banks, large hotels or exchange bureaus. Avoid unofficial or street sellers.

Local travel

Carry your passport when you cross borders, even within the  Schengen area .

Check with local authorities and transport providers for the latest information on entry and exit changes and delays.

Driving permit

You'll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) and your current Australian driver's licence to drive in Bulgaria.

Your travel and vehicle insurance might be void if you don't have an IDP.

Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

When hiring a car, keep a copy of the original contract from the car hire company with you. If you're travelling across a land border into Bulgaria with a hire car, the contract should make clear that the vehicle can travel into Bulgaria.

• Driving or riding

Road travel

Major city streets and intercity highways are generally in good condition.

Driving on rural and secondary roads is hazardous due to the following:

• poor maintenance and lighting
• narrow roads
• poor driving standards
• wandering livestock and horse-drawn carts
• rockslides and landslides on roads in the mountains

Police strictly enforce traffic laws and conduct frequent checks. These include radar speed checks.

Depending on the offence, they may collect on-the-spot fines or confiscate your licence.

If you drive in Bulgaria:

• keep your headlights on, even during the day
• use winter tyres from November to March
• carry a fire extinguisher, first aid kit and warning triangle in your vehicle

You'll get a fine if you don't have a valid vignette (a permit for using the road network in Bulgaria). You do not need to print the vignette. Authorities accept electronic evidence.

Motorcycles

Ask your travel insurer whether your policy covers using a motorcycle, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Use only authorised taxi and limousine services. Try to arrange these through your hotel.

Don't hail taxis on the street. Use taxis with meters that display clear rates.

Taxi drivers may overcharge, particularly at airports and train stations.

You can find companies offering metered taxi services inside Sofia Airport.

Public transport

Keep your belongings close on public transport, as petty crime happens.

The train system is poor by European standards. There have been several fires on trains.

Accessible public transport is available in Sofia and other large cities. However, it's limited in some parts of Bulgaria.

• Transport and getting around safely

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Bulgaria's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

English-speaking operators are available.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

The Australian Consulate in Sofia provides limited services and doesn't issue passports.

Australian Consulate, Sofia

37 Trakia Street  Sofia, 1504  Bulgaria Phone: (+359) 2946 1334  Email:  [email protected]

You can get full consular help from the Australian Embassy in Greece.

Australian Embassy, Athens

Level 2 5 Hatziyianni Mexi Street Athens 11528  Greece Phone: +30 210 870 4000  Email:  [email protected]   Website:  greece.embassy.gov.au   Facebook:  Australia in Greece

X: AusAmbAthens

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Bulgaria?

Sign up to get the latest travel advice updates..

Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.

©Dennis van de Water/Shutterstock

Soul-stirring mountains rival golden beaches, while cities hum with nightlife and art. Within Bulgaria’s beguiling blend of nature and history, unforgettable adventures are guaranteed.

Your next trip starts here

Go from dreaming to planning with trip planning options made to help you craft your ideal itinerary.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari

The highlight at this Unesco-protected Thracian settlement is a nearly perfectly preserved three-chamber burial tomb from about 300 BC. The high quality…

Archaeological Museum

Exhibits at this vast museum, the best of its kind in Bulgaria, include 6000-year-old bangles, necklaces and earrings said to be the oldest worked gold…

Tsarevets Fortress

Veliko Târnovo

The inescapable symbol of Veliko Târnovo, this reconstructed fortress dominates the skyline and is one of Bulgaria’s most beloved monuments. The former…

Bachkovo Monastery

Plovdiv & Southern Mountains

About 30km south of Plovdiv stands the magnificent Bachkovo Monastery, founded in 1083. Most of the complex dates from the 17th century onwards, with the…

Aleksander Nevski Cathedral

One of the symbols not just of Sofia but of Bulgaria itself, this massive, awe-inspiring church was built between 1882 and 1912 in memory of the 200,000…

Etâr Ethnographic Open-Air Museum

If ambling down cobbled lanes with a stick of halva in hand sounds like an agreeable foray into Bulgaria's past, a day in Etâr will delight. Nearly 50…

Dryanovo Monastery

A history of destruction and revolution, as dramatic as its cliff-backed location, entices visitors to Dryanovo Monastery. Originally founded in the early…

Roman Amphitheatre

Plovdiv’s magnificent 2nd-century AD amphitheatre, built during the reign of Emperor Trajan, was uncovered during a freak landslide in 1972. It once held…

Latest stories from Bulgaria

Filter by interest:

• All Interests
• Adventure Travel
• Art & Culture
• Beaches, Coasts & Islands
• Food & Drink

Oct 20, 2023 • 8 min read

This 460-mile ride along the Danube through Bulgaria is one of Europe’s least known long-distance routes. Here’s how to tackle it.

Feb 1, 2021 • 5 min read

Feb 20, 2020 • 3 min read

Jan 30, 2020 • 4 min read

Jan 7, 2020 • 6 min read

Dec 4, 2019 • 5 min read

Dec 4, 2019 • 3 min read

Nov 8, 2019 • 2 min read

Oct 13, 2019 • 4 min read

Aug 20, 2019 • 2 min read

in partnership with getyourguide

Book popular activities in Bulgaria

Purchase our award-winning guidebooks.

Get to the heart of Bulgaria with one of our in-depth, award-winning guidebooks, covering maps, itineraries, and expert guidance.

Bulgaria and beyond

50 Things you should know before traveling to Bulgaria

So, you are thinking about traveling to Bulgaria? Don’t worry we have you covered!! Here you’ll find all the things you should know before traveling to Bulgaria.

This is a 50 Bulgaria travel tips list where we cover all about the Bulgarian people and the most interesting facts about it! You’ll also discover all the top destinations , what to eat in Bulgaria , how to travel around the country, and how much this will cost you!

This is the ultimate Bulgaria travel guide, with 50 things to know before traveling to Bulgaria!

Page Contents

Bulgaria and the Locals

#1 Bulgaria is located in southeastern Europe, in the Balkans Region. It is bathed by the Black Sea, and it is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, and Greece and Turkey to the south.

#2 Bulgaria has been an EU member since 2007, however, it isn’t part of the Schengen treaty. Together with Romania, they are the only EU countries that aren’t part of it yet!

This means that even if you are from the EU, you’ll need your ID to enter Bulgaria. Anyway, the visa requirements for Bulgaria are similar to other EU countries; check here  for further details!

#3 Bulgaria is the poorest country in the EU. Although it has been growing fast in more recent years, it still really shows in some parts and infrastructures. Furthermore, we can see some visible poverty, like beggars and homeless people.

There are some elderly people selling flowers and other things in the streets, which is heartbreaking. It isn’t as bad as in Georgia or Armenia , but still surprising to see it in an EU country.

#4 The climate in Bulgaria is similar to Central European countries, with cold, wet winters and hot and dry summers. The seasons in Bulgaria are very distinct; while in the Winter, there are regular snowfalls, particularly in the mountains, in Summer the temperatures go well beyond 30º making the Black Sea a great beach destination .

#5 Nearly one-third of Bulgaria is covered in forests which isn’t a surprise because the country is very mountainous with over 40 mountains on its territory.

Needless to say, they are great for skiing, mountaineering, and hiking. On the other hand, the rest of the territory is made up of vast plains which are used to produce corn and sunflowers.

#6 Bulgarian is perfectly unintelligible to almost anyone outside the country. However, that’s not the worst… Bulgarians use the Cyrillic alphabet, making everything even more difficult for us Westerners.

We can’t really read or understand anything if it is written only in Bulgarian, not even the name of places or towns.

#7 Even though most Bulgarians speak very little English, particularly the older generations, It is still probably the best language for you to get around. On the other hand, in the more touristy areas, more people speak English, and you’ll communicate better.

#8 Although communication is often difficult you will quickly notice that Bulgarians are usually very nice and attentive to tourists and travelers. They take their time to explain correctly and give good information. They want you to like Bulgaria, which makes us feel very welcome.

#9 While visiting Bulgaria, you will certainly notice one thing very quickly… Bulgarians are good looking! Both men and women are easy on the eyes, and they really know how to present themselves.

#10 Modern-day Bulgaria stands in the region where the ancient Thracian civilization (famed for their gold-making, fierce warriors, and the gladiator Spartacus) lived before the Roman Empire conquered them and later the Ottoman. You can still find over 15 000 Thracian tombs spread through Bulgaria.

#11 Bulgaria is the biggest producer of Rose oil in the World. In fact, it produces more than 80% of the world’s Rose Oil and Rose Water. All the oil is produced in only one region, called Rose Valley, and it is regarded as the best in the world.

The Rose Water also makes an excellent souvenir or gift to someone back home, as it is one of the things Bulgaria is famous for.

#12 Is Bulgaria Safe to Travel? In one word, YES! Bulgaria is a very safe country to travel around. Like in any other touristic country, unfair individuals want to take advantage of distracted tourists, hence the most common crimes are pick-pocketing, bag snatching, and other financially driven offenses…

Violent crime is rare but exists. However, we never experienced this, and furthermore, we always felt perfectly safe in Bulgaria.

#13 One thing Bulgaria needs to improve is littering. We particularly noticed cigarette buts all over the place, particularly on the beaches. I’m not sure if it’s the tourists, the locals, or both, but it really needs to be improved. The country is absolutely gorgeous, and there’s no reason not to take good care of it!

Travel in Bulgaria and top tourist attractions

#14 Bulgaria is home to 10 UNESCO Heritage Sites, 7 of them are cultural, and the other 3 are natural sites. Click here to find out more about them!

#15 Bulgaria has been growing as a tourist destination in the last few years. The coast has always been a hotspot, particularly for Eastern Europe vacationers. However, lately, there are more and more Westerns in Bulgaria.

#16 Along the Bulgarian coast, there are several beaches to choose from, but luckily they aren’t that far away from each other, and you probably can do many of them in the same vacation! There are two major beach destinations, one around Varna and the other around Burgas.

#17 Varna is the 3rd biggest city in Bulgaria, and it has some good urban beaches around it. It is a good place to stop for a day or two on a road trip.

However, if you are looking for beach resort vacations, you’ll want to go to golden sands beach, a few km north. There you have a great beach, full of people and restaurants, bars and everything you’ll need!

#18 On the other hand, Burgas contains a quaint waterfront, nice parks, and a pedestrianized city center. We found the urban beach in Burgas to be superior to the ones in Varna and surprisingly uncrowded. I mean, it has tourists, but we thought it would be much, much more.

Furthermore, Burgas has one big advantage over Varna, it is significantly closer to Nessebar and Sozopol.

#19 Both Nessebar and Sozopol are ancient port towns built in a beautiful setting in rocky peninsulas, with the black sea around.  While Nessebar is right next to the huge beach resort of Sunny Beach and is very, very touristy, Sozopol is a few Km south of Burgas and is a bit quieter. Both are nice!

#20 While the beaches of Bulgaria are pretty amazing and deserve at least a few days of relaxing, swimming, partying, and people-watching, we strongly suggest you also give the interior a shot! It has marvelous old towns, fortresses, monasteries, waterfalls, lakes, and mountains that you won’t forget easily!

#21 Veliko Tarnovo is one of those places… It was the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire, and it was built in a unique canyon.

The setting of Veliko Tarnovo is incredible, and the cobbled, steep streets give this small town an irresistible charm, but what makes it a must-do destination is the Tsarevets, a medieval fortress & palace built on a hill.

#22 Plovdiv is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history spanning nearly 8 Millenium! The old town of Plovdiv is very pleasant, with narrow streets full of historical buildings.

However, it is a much bigger city (the second in Bulgaria) with many things to do, and it’s the European Capital of Culture in 2019.

#23 Both Plovdiv and Veliko Tarnovo make an excellent base for a day trip to the Rose Valley and some of Thracians Tombs, which are located in Karlovo or close to it.

The Thracian tomb of Karlovo is a UNESCO site, but there are others close to the Valley. Also, you can’t visit the original tomb, which has been sealed forever! You can only visit the exact replica next to it.

Note that the Rose Valley is only worth it during Rose Season between May and June. During the rest of the year, you won’t see many Roses. Apart from this, Karlovo doesn’t really have anything else interesting.

#24 Sofia is located in the east part of the country, and it’s the capital and biggest city in Bulgaria.

Sofia isn’t the most exciting capital city in Europe, but it has some impressive tourist attractions like the Alexandar Nevski Cathedral, the Synagogue, the Market Hall, and the ancient Boyana Church, only 5km from central Sofia.

#25 Believe it or not, we left our favorite part of Bulgaria to the end… Rila National Park with its two main attractions, the Rila Monastery and the 7 Rila Lakes.

Rila Monastery was our biggest surprise in Bulgaria. We knew it was good; we had high expectations but still managed to surpass them… The 7 Rila lakes and the chairlift to them are just a great way to enjoy the mountains and their beauty. If you have time, this is one of the best hiking areas.

What to eat in Bulgaria

#26 If there’s one thing Bulgaria is above the average, really above the average is its food. The ingredients used are just incredibly good! The tomatoes, cucumbers, cheese, yogurt, and fish are some of the best we have ever tried!

#27 Besides being very tasty, Bulgarian food can be healthy! There’s a huge variety of salads!

Our favorite (and almost everyone’s) is the Shopska Salad, made from tomatoes, cucumbers, onion/scallions, raw or roasted peppers, sirene (white brine cheese), and parsley. It’s as simple as it’ great! The Shopska Salad is available in every restaurant you’ll go to.

#28 Besides the Salads, you can also go for a variety of soups! There are many ordinary soups, but among the soups, we need to highlight Tarator and the Shkembe, mainly because they are so different one has to try them!

Tarator is a yogurt and cucumber soup… Yap, you read it right! Think of it as a watered-down version of the Greek sauce tzatziki… It’s very fresh and a Summer favorite among the locals.

Shkembe is a tripe soup with a strong, spicy flavor. It’s usually combined with salt, garlic, and vinegar in a separate cup.

#29 Bulgarian Yogurt is smooth, creamy, and delicious! It’s sometimes said to be the best in the world because it only uses a combination of two strains: Lactobacillus Bulgaricus and Streptococcus Thermophilus.

Yogurt is a staple food in Bulgaria, it’s used everywhere and eaten with almost everything… (even soups…:) ) It’s definitely something you need to try.

#30 I wasn’t expecting to eat much fish in Bulgaria… I love great fresh fish but only if it’s really good, so I don’t really experiment much with fish. However, I gave a try at the trouts in Rila National park, and they were very good!

After that, I discovered that If you like fish, you are in for a treat! The grilled sea bass, sea bream, fried scat and red mullet, the calamares , it only ranged from good to exceptional!

#31 One of the most famous Balkan (and Bulgarian) food is the Kebapche, which is grilled minced meat with spices in a cylindrical form (like a hot dog, I guess).

The meat used is pork or beef, and the preferred spices are black pepper, cumin, and salt! If you like cumin, you’ll love this! Note that Kyufte is very similar to Kebapche but it’s rounded (like meatballs…?) and includes onions and parsley.

#32 Finally, we get to the banitsa… the famous Balkan pastry! We had already tried the Croatian version, and it didn’t disappoint in Bulgaria. You’ll recognize banitsa quickly due to its unique spiral form.

Banitsa is made with eggs, filo pastry, filled with eggs, and baked in the oven. The filling has many variations: salty (spinach, leeks, cabbage) and sweet (apple, pumpkin with sugar, walnuts). 

#33 Bulgarians must love coffee! I mean, they can’t live without it… I don’t think I have ever seen so many coffee vendor machines! They are everywhere, so you won’t have trouble finding coffee in Bulgaria. Furthermore, it was very, very cheap!

#34 One thing I liked about Bulgarian restaurants is that they disclose how much the dish weighs.

This is very useful for tourists, as you can have an idea of how much food you are ordering! Particularly because it’s always so cheap, you may assume that the portions are small… Usually, you would be very wrong 🙂

Money and Costs of Traveling to Bulgaria

#35 The official currency of Bulgaria is the Lev (code BGN). Many businesses have prices in Euro and may even accept Euros at a nice rate, however, ask politely beforehand.

The Lev is pegged to the Euro at a rate of 1.95583 Leva = 1 Euro! You can easily withdraw money from an ATM or change it in any of the hundreds of bureau de change .

#36 Is Bulgaria cheap to travel to? Bulgaria is the cheapest country in the European Union and the cheapest country we have ever traveled to in Europe! A couple can easily spend less than 40 Euros per day!

#37 This is possible because Bulgaria is an all-around inexpensive country . Actually, I can’t think of anything that’s priced above the average.

Food and accommodation are extremely cheap, petrol is less expensive than in any developed country. Even most tourist attractions are free (Rila monastery, for example) or very cheap. 

#38 Usually we advise people to buy some supermarket foods and try to cook, but in Bulgaria, it really isn’t necessary! Restaurants are really cheap, however, if you still want to cook some meals, note that supermarkets are even cheaper. 🙂

#39 Most shops, restaurants, and bars will accept credit and debit cards; however, we strongly suggest you always carry LEV with you! Surprisingly, the exceptions are the tourist attractions, as many wouldn’t accept cards…

Furthermore, there aren’t ATM costs in Bulgaria, but be aware you may have to pay your home bank fees, particularly the foreign currency fee. 

#40 Finally, we found Bulgaria so cheap that we would tip and round up bills regularly, as we thought it was too cheap. Note that we are budget travelers. This doesn’t happen very often! That’s how cheap we found it.

How to travel in Bulgaria

#41 Public transportation is reasonable, particularly if you consider that this is the poorest country in the EU.

The railway network is big and can take you to every major (and smaller) city, and you can even reach the nearby countries through it. However, they are very slow! If you have the time, it’s a cool option, if you don’t, you are better off using your own car and buses.

Important note: Smaller train stations don’t sell international tickets, only national!

#42 Within Sofia you can easily use only public transport, an occasional taxi and walking. However, if you have a car, Sofia is probably one of the easiest big cities we have ever traveled to. Note that Uber and other ride shares don’t work in Bulgaria.

#43 If you don’t have enough time, you want to travel around Bulgaria, particularly to the more remote locations, then a car is the way to go! It’s fairly cheap to rent, and fuel costs are as low as possible in an EU country! You can rent a car for 160 Euros a week, insurance included.

#44 Renting and driving a car in another country can be stressful, but our experience in Bulgaria was very smooth. Drivers in Bulgaria drive reasonably well, very different from Georgia and Armenia for example. They are slightly in a hurry in the bigger towns, but that happens almost everywhere nowadays.

Furthermore, we never had big traffic jams in Bulgaria, not even in Sofia, Plovdiv, or close to the beach. Maybe we are very lucky, but that’s definitely a big plus!

#45 One of the things you need to know before traveling to Bulgaria is that the roads are pretty bad. Not as bad as Armenia, but if that’s the term of comparison, it’s a very bad sign :). But seriously, be careful because you can get into potholes anywhere.

Are you enjoying this guide? Check the 50 things you need to know before going to Armenia!

#46 Nonetheless, while driving in Bulgaria, you should note a few important things:

• Many roads don’t have any markings, which is weirder than anything else.
• Even rare than Road markings are the speed limit signs… you can spend hours driving without seeing one 🙂
• If you travel by your own car, a road vignette is mandatory not at motorways but on all main roads too. It costs €8 for 7 days, and you can purchase it at the border or gas stations. It can’t be purchased online. You’ll see tons of signs advising about this.
• There aren’t highway tolls in Bulgaria, apart from the two bridges − New Europe Bridge and Danube Bridge, both at Danube border crossings to Romania.

#47 Parking is usually a nightmare when traveling by car, particularly in city centers and highly touristy zones. However, in Bulgaria, it was fairly easy and/or inexpensive.

Most places had free parking, and when it wasn’t free it was cheap. Furthermore, finding a parking spot was always very easy.

Other useful information about traveling in Bulgaria

#48 You won’t have any problems getting WIFI in Bulgaria. Most restaurants, bars, and hotels have it for free. Also, if you have an EU sim card, you can use it for free, so you’ll also have a data sim card. 

#49 Which vaccines do I need to go to Bulgaria? There is no mandatory vaccination to enter Bulgaria, but some are recommended. The CDC and WHO recommend vaccination against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, rabies, and influenza.

#50 Our final Bulgaria travel tip is: Buy local! It’s cheap, and you’ll help the locals. One of the best ways to buy locally in Bulgaria is from road vendors in the countryside. You’ll see people selling fruits, veggies, honey, nuts, and so on…

Do you remember what we said about the ingredients? They are crazy good! Believe me, you won’t regret it!

Our Recommended Travel Guide Books For Bulgaria

Our recommended Bulgaria travel Guide is the Bulgaria and Romania guide from Lonely Planet , which is particularly useful if you are visiting both Bulgaria and Romania.

Pin for later

Sharing is caring!

• Bulgaria Travel Tips

Why Bulgaria? Bulgaria is a country in southeastern Europe. While it may not be as well-known as a tourist destination, there is plenty to do and see.

With its beaches, mountain huts, hearty food, historical monasteries, beautiful cathedrals, and Roman ruins, Bulgaria has a lot to offer.

This Bulgaria travel guide will help you plan your next vacation.

Popular Guides

• Places to Visit in Bulgaria

Our Highlight

Table of contents

Table of Contents

Fast Facts about Bulgaria

• Power voltage is 230V at 50 Hz.
• The official currency is the Bulgarian lev and 1 lev is equal to 0.57 USD.
• The best way to get around is by car.
• To enter, you will need a U.S. passport valid for three months after entry.
• You do not need a visa if your stay is under 90 days.
• Vivacom, M-Tel, and Telenor are the most popular mobile providers. A prepaid SIM card can be purchased through either of them.
• The sales tax rate is 20%, with a reduced rate of 9% for hotel services.

Things to See and Do in Bulgaria

• Come explore the largest public park in Bulgaria .  Located in Varna, the park includes beautiful gardens, a zoo with tigers, kangaroos and bears, and an aquarium.
• National Historical Museum:  Come see the largest museum in Bulgaria. Featuring a vast collection of 650,000 historical items, there is plenty to see and learn here about Bulgarian history.
• Alexander Nevsky Cathedral:  One of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world, come explore this majestic cathedral in Sofia.Dating back to 1912 and reaching heights of 148 feet, this cathedral holds numerous mosaics, murals, and royal thrones, as well as an Orthodox museum.
• Come see these Roman ruins. Built in the 2nd century AD, these ancient thermal baths were how the Romans once bathed.The third largest Roman ruins complex in Europe, the roman baths are a fascinating glimpse into the past.

Bulgaria Travel Guides

• 10 Places to Visit in Bulgaria This Year

Accommodation

Budget  – You can find prices for a hostel for about 18-22 leva. Enjoy dorm-styled or private rooms, free breakfast, storage lockers, and great locations in the city.

Mid Rang e – For mid-range hotels, expect to pay between 60-80 leva per night. Stay in private rooms, workout at the fitness center, dine at the hotel restaurant and bar, and swim in the pool (indoor or outdoor).

High End  – Upscale hotels will range from 150-300 leva per night. Take in the best with top-of-the-line service, polished guest rooms with minibars and refrigerators, room service, multiple restaurants and a nightclub, babysitting services, outdoor pools with a pool bar, and more.

Check out our favorite booking platforms  Booking.com ,  Tripadvisor  and VRBO   for the best deals on accommodation in Australia

Food : The cuisine of Bulgaria favors vegetables, dairy, meat like pork or chicken, seafood, and spices as staples. Shopska salad (tomato and cucumber salad with Bulgarian feta cheese) and tarator (cold yogurt soup) are popular dishes.

If you’re out for breakfast or want a treat, try a banitsa, a pastry with cheese and yogurt. Expect to pay around 10-20 leva per meal for an average restaurant or 30-50 leva for high-quality restaurants.

The Best Ways to Get Around Bulgaria

Getting to bulgaria:.

Getting to Bulgario:  The Sofia International Airport is the main airport and is just 6 miles from the center of Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital. Other major cities like Varna and Plovdiv also have their own airport, though only Varna takes flights from the US.

Flights:   You can check for the best flights on   Skyscanner

Transportation:

Train:  Trains, especially overnight trains, are a good way to get a more scenic view of Bulgaria.There are three types of trains express (ekspresen), fast (barz) and slow (patnicheski). Go from the capital Sofia to Varna in 7.5 hours for 25-30 leva.

Buses : Buses are a cheap way to get around and can be found throughout major cities and towns. Fares start at about 1 lev.

Metro:  Sofia has its own metro that travels throughout the city, with speeds up to 50 miles per hour. Prices start at 1.60 leva. The metro operates from 5 AM to midnight, with new trains arriving every 7-14 minutes.

Taxis / Uber  : Taxis are an alternative way to get around. Most taxis have meters, though rates will vary. You can find taxis with a starting fee of 0.70-0.80 lev and a meter of 0.70 lev per kilometer traveled. Take a taxi from the airport to the city center of Sofia, for example, for about 15 leva.

Car Rental:  To rent a car, you need to be at least 21 years old and have a U.S. license as well as an International Driver’s Permit. Prices average around 60 leva per day. 

You can also compare  prices here

When to go To Bulgaria

The best time to visit is right before or after the summer (April-May or September-October).

In these months, you can find lower prices while still having pleasant weather (about 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit for spring, 65-70 degrees Fahrenheit for autumn) for outdoor activities.

If you are going to Bulgaria to ski, then December-February is the best time, though note that some of the smaller towns will be shut down during this time.

Where to Stay in Bulgaria

Les Fleurs Boutique Hotel :  Stay in this trendy four-star hotel in the capital of Sofia. Attractions like the National Palace of Culture and the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral are both just a short trip away. Once you’re done exploring, come back to relaxed rooms with minibars and flat screen TVs, complimentary breakfast, and the hotel’s restaurant.

Ramada Plovdiv Trimontium :  Stay in the heart of Plovdiv at this great four-star hotel. Great attractions like the Plovdiv Roman Theater and the ruins of Nebet Tepe are just a 15-minute walk away. The hotel comes with free breakfast and Wi-Fi, an outdoor pool, and a casino.

Grand Hotel Varna :  Be right by the Bulgarian Black Sea at this all-inclusive 5-star hotel in Varna. Stay in great rooms with balconies and sea views, head to the gym, swim in the outdoor pool, relax on the private beach, and dine at one of the 3 restaurants. Nearby attractions include the Sea Garden, the Aladzha Monastery, and Evxinograd, the 19 th -century palace.

What to Pack for Bulgaria

• Power Adapter:  As the voltage is higher than the US, a power adapter will ensure all of your electronics can be charged properly.
• Walking Shoes:  Keep your feet comfortable with a sturdy pair of walking shoes.
• Modest Clothing:  If your trip itinerary includes going to monasteries, make sure to bring clothes that cover your knees and elbows

See our packing tips:  packing tips

Bulgaria Travel Guide: Best Booking Resources

Whenever we travel to we make sure to start with these companies. We have tried a lot of different ones over the years and all of these have consistently proven to be the best when it comes to offering great prices.

We have used every one of these personally and continue to do so.

• Booking.com : This is our go site to when comparing prices for accommodation. It usually has the cheapest prices, especially in Europe and we love their interface. Not to mention you get free cancellation and you are guaranteed the best price.
• Trip Advisor :  What we like about Trip Advisor is that we can look at all the reviews and then book our accommodation. TripAdvisor is where we go when we want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
• VRBO : is the main search engine we use when we are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
• Hostelworld :  With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
• Skyscanner : This is the first place we check for flights. It consistently comes back with the cheapest and best options. It allows us to compare a lot of airlines to get the best price.
• Rome 2 Rio :  If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.I love how they show it all to you on a Google Map and it works offline.
• Get Your Guide:  For all your day trip and city guide needs, we use Get Your Guide. It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
• World Nomads Insurance:  When traveling to Italy you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.

Bulgaria Travel Guide: Related Articles

Travel Guide Bulgaria

Book your individual trip , stress-free with local travel experts

• roughguides.com
• Travel guide
• Local Experts
• Travel Advice
• Accommodation

With several dramatic mountain ranges, superb beaches, numerous historic towns and a web of working villages with traditions straight out of the nineteenth century, Bulgaria has a wealth of attractions crammed into a relatively compact country. More than anything else, this is a land of adventures: once you step off the beaten track, road signs and bus timetables often disappear (or are only in Cyrillic), and few people speak a foreign language, but almost everyone you meet will be determined to help you on your way.

Where to go in Bulgaria

Tailor-made travel itineraries for bulgaria, created by local experts.

7 days  / from 1944 USD

Relaxing beach fun - the Black Sea Coast in Bulgaria and Romania

The perfect trip for those that are looking for sun, sea and sand while also getting to know the culture and history of both Bulgaria and Romania. Start and end in Bucharest and discover Constanta, Sunny Beach, Nessebar, Burgas and Madara Rider.

8 days  / from 1944 USD

The legend of Dracula

Transylvania is known to be the land of Dracula. Are you curious to visit the places mentioned in the book and the castles that hosted the major life events of Vlad the Impaler, the cruel ruler known as Dracula? Explore mysterious places and breathtaking landscapes all over Romania.

15 days  / from 3888 USD

World Heritage in Romania and Bulgaria

Discover the most important UNESCO heritage sites in Romania and Bulgaria as well as some lesser-known attractions. From the capital Sofia to Plovdiv and Nessebar, as well as Veliko Tarnovo in Bulgaria to Romania's capital Bucharest to Sibiu, Cluj and Dracula's castle in Brasov.

Tailor-made trips for   Bulgaria

Bulgaria's image has altered dramatically in recent years, thanks largely to the modernization of the country's tourist infrastructure coupled with soaring foreign interest in inexpensive rural and coastal properties. Independent travel is common: costs are relatively low, and for the committed there is much to take in. Romantic National Revival era architecture is a particular draw, with Koprivshtitsa, Bansko and Plovdiv foremost amongst examples of the genre. The monasteries are stunning too – the finest, Rila, should be on every itinerary, while for city life aim for Sofia, Plovdiv, and the cosmopolitan coastal resorts of Varna and Burgas.

Top image: Orthodox Rila Monastery © Dennis van de Water/Shutterstock

Discover more places in Bulgaria

Population 7.3 million

Area 110,910 sq km

Language Bulgarian

Currency Lev (Lv)

Capital Sofia (population: 1.35 million)

International phone code t 359

Travel advice for Bulgaria

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Bulgaria

• Culture and Etiquette in Bulgaria
• How to get to Bulgaria
• Eating and drinking in Bulgaria
• Getting around Bulgaria: Transportation Tips
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Bulgaria
• Travel Tips Bulgaria for planning and on the go
• Best time to visit Bulgaria

The Rough Guides to Bulgaria and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Find even more inspiration here

Planning your own trip? Prepare for your trip

Use Rough Guides' trusted partners for great rates

written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 26.04.2021

Ready to travel and discover Bulgaria?

Get support from our local experts for stress-free planning & worry-free travels.

• Where to stay
• Travel advice

What to know about Schengen zone, Europe’s ‘border-free’ travel system

Schengen countries allow international travelers to move freely across borders without additional passport checks.

Europe’s “border-free” Schengen zone has added travel protections for two more countries, making it easier for more people to explore the southeastern region of the continent.

Romania and Bulgaria partially joined the Schengen area on Sunday, which means visitors who arrive by air or sea from other countries in the zone can cross their borders without an ID check. Land borders will remain subject to ID checks because of opposition led by Austria, which has long cited irregular migration as a concern when it comes to welcoming the two Eastern European states into the Schengen agreement. The move comes more than a decade after Romania and Bulgaria joined the European Union.

The European Commission had previously recommended that Bulgaria and Romania be admitted to join the Schengen zone, starting in 2011 and most recently in 2023. A combination of internal problems in the two countries and opposition from other countries citing irregular migration concerns — especially after the so-called “migrant crisis” of 2015 — meant they were caught in “Schengen purgatory” until now, according to Leon Züllig, a researcher and Schengen expert at Germany’s Justus Liebig University Giessen.

Where to go

Our favorite destinations: These 12 destinations are at the top of our wish list for where to go this year, without crowds. In 2023, we explored an Alaskan bear paradise, Brooklyn’s famous pizzerias and a hidden gem in Italy, among other highlights ..

Travel like a local: Residents share their favorite places in our top city guides: New Orleans , Rome , Tokyo and Mexico City .

National parks: This comprehensive guide has details on all 63 U.S. national parks. For a deep dive into five of the most well-known, you can listen to the Field Trip podcast . Then explore tips from locals for visiting Yosemite , Glacier and Everglades .

Tales from the road: Dolly Parton has opened a new resort at her theme park complex in Tennessee, while “Fixer Upper” stars Chip and Joanna Gaines have a new hotel in Waco . Road-trippers may be just as excited to see the cartoon beaver at Buc-ee’s , and bargain-hunters should consider a stop at the Unclaimed Baggage store in Scottsboro, Ala.

• What to know about Schengen zone, Europe’s ‘border-free’ travel system April 3, 2024 What to know about Schengen zone, Europe’s ‘border-free’ travel system April 3, 2024
• At Europe’s sauna marathon, schvitzing is a sport February 27, 2024 At Europe’s sauna marathon, schvitzing is a sport February 27, 2024
• 18 courses, no murder: A floating restaurant right out of ‘The Menu’ September 30, 2023 18 courses, no murder: A floating restaurant right out of ‘The Menu’ September 30, 2023

23 Useful Sofia Travel Tips for Your First Visit

If you’re planning a trip to Sofia, you’ve come to the right place — literally, we’re the biggest Sofia-themed blog on the internet.

We are two Americans who have made Sofia our home, spending the better part of the past few years in the Bulgarian capital. We’ve hosted dozens of friends during our years in the city, and we’re chock full of useful Sofia travel tips that we think will make your time in the city far more pleasant.

This is a pretty random assortment of Sofia tips – from information on WiFi and SIM cards to cab drivers and beyond – so I’m sure you’ll find something that will be of use to you on your upcoming visit to Sofia.

Want to save this post for later? Pin it!

Our Top 23 Sofia Travel Tips

Currency & exchange rate.

Sofia uses the Bulgarian lev as its currency, and the conversion is easy as hell to remember. The plural of lev is leva, because #Bulgarian. The lev is pegged to the euro at 1 euro: 1.96 leva.

Basically, that means there are two leva to every 1 euro. If you’re traveling around more countries in the Balkans, you may want to refer to our currency guide which breaks it down country by country.

If that’s too much math, just half every price and you’ll get the euro amount, which should be easy enough for you to convert in your head to other currencies if you’re a frequent traveler to Europe.

Tipping in Sofia

Generally, Bulgarians aren’t huge tippers, but servers and taxi drivers have come to expect tips from tourists and use them to help themselves survive in a city where the cost of living is increasing rapidly. And with Bulgaria’s wages being some of the lowest in the EU, frankly, if you can afford to travel here, you can afford to tip here.

We recommend tipping 10% for decent service and 15% for fabulous service (which, I’m going to be honest, is not really Sofia’s strong point – but you should reward it when you see it!).

For a taxi, I recommend rounding up to the nearest leva and perhaps adding another leva if the fare is above 10 leva, such as if you’re coming back from the airport.

For example, for a 11.60 leva ride from the airport to the center, I’d pay 13.

If you stay in a hotel with housekeeping, it’s nice to pay a few leva per day. And any other service, such as massage, nails, salon, etc. we recommend tipping about 10% as long as you are satisfied with the service.

Credit Cards in Sofia

Credit cards are widely used in Sofia. If I don’t have cash and I’m going to a place I haven’t before, I’ll check the window to see if they have any credit card symbols in the front. If they don’t, I’ll ask before I order.

Normally, the answer is of course, but it’s better to find out before you order rather than after!

Note that it’s virtually impossible to get your servers to split your bill in Bulgaria so either tell them from the very beginning that you want separate checks or be prepared for one person to pay and everyone else pay them back.

Also, sometimes, places will accept credit cards but only accept cash tips, so I recommend keeping some leva on you so that you don’t shortchange your server.

ATMs and Currency Exchange

One of my biggest Sofia travel tips is to use ATMs rather than money exchange. By far the best way to get money out in Sofia is by using local ATMs. I recommend ones attached to a bank as they are more secure and will offer a better exchange rate. DSK Bank, Raiffeisenbank, and Unicredit Bulbank are the big three banks around here.

There are other smaller ATMs, but they may charge a fee. Honestly, I use a debit card that reimburses my ATM fees (yay, Schwab!) so I hardly notice these things, but you may want to pay attention.

I don’t really recommend exchanging currency if you can help it as the rates will never be as good as getting it from an ATM. If you do, I’d avoid the train station/bus station and Vitosha Boulevard which see a lot of tourists and have some bad rates sometimes. I remember once trying to turn my leva into Turkish lira at the bus station before my overnight train to Istanbul and I would have gotten only about 40% of the value of my leva!

I recommend taking out small amounts of leva from ATMs and if you have any excess at the end of the trip, exchanging it back into a “neutral” currency like Euros, where you’ll get the best rate, rather than trying to change it to another Balkan country’s currency like the lira, denar, or lei where you’ll likely get ripped off.

Cyrillic Alphabet

You can come to Bulgaria without reading Cyrillic… but you will struggle inevitably at some point, as virtually everything will be written in Cyrillic.

From bus destinations to food on menus in non-touristy locations, Cyrillic is omnipresent (and why wouldn’t it be? – the Bulgarian saints Sv. Kiril and Sv. Metodiy invented it!)

I strongly recommend learning Bulgarian Cyrillic before coming to Sofia. It’s almost identical to Russian Cyrillic or Serbian/Macedonian Cyrillic, but there are a few slight differences. You can learn basic Cyrillic in about 4 hours so it’s not that much of an ask.

It’s the number one thing you can do to make your Sofia travel experience run more smoothly, so unless you’ll only be in Sofia for a few hours, I recommend you do it (it’s also a lot of fun!).

Where to Stay When You Visit Sofia

One of my favorite things about living in Sofia is that it has a small, compact, and easily walkable city center that means most attractions are within 30 minutes of each other on foot (and in the event that you need to take transit, it’s never that far away). Coming from living in NYC when every friendship felt long-distance, I love that about Sofia.

We’ve created a guide to all the best places to stay in Sofia here , broken down by budget, which you should find useful when trying to figure out where to stay. We generally recommend staying in the center, which we roughly map as follows: no further north than the train station, no further east than the edge of Zaimov Park in Oborishte, no further south than NDK, and no further west than Mall of Sofia.

Using that zone as your benchmark, aim for something in the middle of that quadrangle. The rest of Sofia isn’t dangerous by any means, but it can be a little out of the way from most of the things you likely want to see.

Here are our top 3 recommendations for where to stay when you visit Sofia:

Budget:  For a hostel, we always recommend  Hostel Mostel .  I have never stayed at the Sofia location but several of my friends have and have always spoken highly of it. I stayed at the one in Veliko Tarnovo and it was excellent.

Perks include a free vegetarian dinner in addition to breakfast included in your stay!  Check rates and availability here . If you are traveling in peak season, be sure to book online, as Hostel Mostel is popular and tends to get booked up.

Mid-range:  For a trendy new boutique hotel that is shockingly affordable, we recommend  R34 Boutique Hotel.  

The location is fantastic, near the Ivan Vazov National Theater in central Sofia. It has gorgeous, loft-inspired details like exposed brick, giant windows, and streamlined but modern décor. It’s a great bargain, too –  check rates, reviews, photos, and availability here .

Luxury : As far as we see it, there’s only one option for the best hotel in town: Sense Hotel . We go to their upscale, beautiful rooftop bar all the time when we have guests in town – it has one of the best views in the entire city and they make fantastic cocktails.

With beautiful views over Alexander Nevsky, Sofia’s most iconic landmark, the hotel couldn’t be in a better location. Sense Hotel also boasts a state-of-the-art fitness center, an art gallery in the lobby, an excellent spa with luxe treatments, and an indoor pool. It’s truly the best choice in town.  Check rates, reviews, photos, and availability here.

Getting a SIM card in Sofia is a relatively straightforward process, and it’s even more straightforward seeing as we’ve written out exactly how to get a SIM card in Sofia .

You will likely need your passport (I always have). I have gotten my SIMs from both A1 and Vivacom and both have been perfectly fine for my needs. Visiting Sofia is a lot easier with a SIM card, as you can use local apps like Moovit and TaxiMe, as well as Google Maps and Google Translate earlier.

A1 in particular usually has the best deals as far as I can tell – I would be able to get 4 gigs of data plus some calls for 6 leva, about 3 euro. Not a bad deal at all!

Food & Dietary Restrictions

Bulgaria is an easy place for vegetarians and slightly tougher for vegans, as the country is more than a bit obsessed with their dairy (and particularly their yogurt and cheese).

Vegetarians, you will be well served by shopska salad, eggplant and pepper and cheese etc. dips, most stuffed peppers and vegetables as they usually are stuffed with rice rather than meat, baked cheeses with honey, and grilled vegetable dishes.

Vegans may have a little more trouble, but there are a few vegan-specific restaurants or vegetarian restaurants that cater to vegans. Check out Loving Hut, Edgy Veggy, Dream House, or Sun & Moon.

Gluten-free people and celiacs, vegetarian/vegan restaurants are a great place to start as they usually are quite savvy about food allergies. A lot of Bulgarian cuisine is naturally gluten free as wheat products are generally not used in any of the BBQ meat and the salads are almost always gluten-free. As always, ask and be prepared with an explanation of your allergy in Bulgarian on Google Translate in case of confusion.

People with nut allergies – peanuts are not commonly used in Bulgarian cuisine, but it still benefits you to ask! My friend with a life-threatening peanut allergy used allergy cards in Romania and Bulgaria and was glad that she had them. Walnuts are more commonly used, so if you have a specific nut allergy, I recommend translating it before eating out at a local restaurant.

You’ll be delighted to know that you can safely drink the tap water in Sofia. Unless you have major stomach sensitivities, there should be no issues. I’ve drank the water here for years without incident; same as Stephanie.

If you’re worried about it, you can buy bottled water or you can fill up from the hot spring taps just outside the Central Mineral Baths like all the locals!

Taxis and Taxi Apps

Uber has been banned in Sofia for years, but luckily, Bulgaria is a pretty tech-savvy place and there are plenty of apps that allow you to hire a taxi in a way that is registered and secure. I highly recommend using an app or calling a reputable company rather than hailing a taxi off the street, as Sofia taxi scams are unfortunately quite common, especially for travelers visiting Sofia for the first time.

Luckily, it’s pretty much impossible to get scammed using an app as everything is tracked. I use TaxiMe because I can store my credit card information inside it and use it cashless, just like Uber.

I’ve also used Yellow successfully a number of times, but I have never successfully been able to save my credit card to it, so I’ve always had to use cash which is why I prefer TaxiMe.

You can also call OK Supertrans at +359 02 973 2121 for a secure, registered ride. They will dispatch you a taxi and send you a text with its registration number as well as an estimate of when it will arrive.

Approved Taxi Stands

The exception for hailing taxis without an app or phone call is at the airport and at the Central Bus Station (important: NOT the Serdika Bus Station nor the Central Train Station, which are about 100 meters and 200 meters away from the Central Bus Station respectively).

You can avoid taxi scams at the airport by going up to the OK Taxi stand and registering your ride. You’ll give the operator your address, he or she will give you a piece of paper which you’ll give to the driver (pro tip: take a quick photo of the paper in case you don’t get it back and you need to make a complaint or you lose something in the car). This ensures your ride from the airport is registered and they won’t do any funny business.

From the Central Bus Station, they don’t have an official dispatch stand like such, but the OK Taxi stand is monitored and the taxis will queue up. No fake taxis should be in the queue, but you can double check that the number is correct – it should say 973 21 21 with zero exceptions. Match it to the number shown on the sign pictured above.

Alternately, you can pre-book an airport transfer , which will be more expensive but guarantee no headache upon arrival and may be a good option if you arrive at Sofia late at night and are nervous about getting in without a hitch.

Sofia Travel Safety at Night

I’ve lived and traveled in countless cities over the years and I consider Sofia city center one of the safest places to walk at night as a solo woman. I never get harassed or catcalled and have never once felt unsafe.

However, I would not walk home alone at night if I didn’t know the neighborhood well and would have to have my smartphone out at all times, or if I were exceedingly drunk. In both those instances, it’s far safer to take a taxi.

Wondering what to do in Sofia at night ? We have a post with a bunch of ideas!

The Sofia Metro

The Sofia metro is a little confusing, but extremely cheap. How many other cities in the world can you get from the airport to downtown in about 30 minutes and under 1 euro? Not many that I can think of, but luckily, Sofia airport connects directly to the metro and getting into the city center couldn’t be easier.

A ticket costs 1 leva 60 stotinki (about 80 euro cents) and can be bought inside the metro at the ticket booth or from the ticket machines, which can give small amounts of change.

The metro is a little confusing as there are two lines and one of them runs in a “loop” – check out the map below.

That means that if you’re heading south from, say, Lavov Most on the blue line, you’d have to switch over to the blue line going in a different direction at Serdika if you wanted to reach the airport -going in a straight line would bring you down to NDK and Vitosha.

Sound confusing? It is, so just download the app Moovit — it’s really helpful for explaining trams, buses, and subways and giving predicted departure time, as Google Maps is still learning its way around Sofia (but is getting better!)

Also – hang onto your ticket, you never know if ticket control will come by!

Sofia Trams & Buses

On the first car of a tram or bus, there will be a driver who is able to sell you a ticket and make change (so long as it’s reasonable – aim for 5 leva or less if you can.

If you get a paper ticket from the driver, you will have to validate it by finding one of the yellow, hole-punchy things on the poles, and punching your ticket. Yes, that’s as technical of a term as I can manage at this point. It’ll make sense when you get on a bus or tram, I hope. Don’t miss this step: don’t forget to validate your ticket on trams or buses!

If your bus or tram has one of those fancy automatic ticket printers, you can use that too. However they only take coins under 50 stotinki, and they don’t give change, so if you have any lev coins, they’re actually worthless. But if you do have lots of small change and can buy a 1.60 ticket out of coins worth less than 50, then they’re helpful. They print with the date and location on it, so you don’t need to validate those.

If ticket control comes by and you don’t have a valid ticket – you’ll have to pay a fine between 30-40 leva, so it’s not worth risking (they come by pretty frequently).

Parking in Sofia

One annoying aspect of Sofia travel is parking. If you don’t have a local SIM that’s either contract-based or pre-loaded with extra money for parking, parking in Sofia sucks.

I’ve only driven and parked in Sofia a few times, and in that handful of times, I’ve gotten my car booted twice and needed to call the Urban Mobility Center to un-boot my car to the lovely tune of 30 leva.

You need to send a text with your license plate number via SMS to the number listed. It’ll be either a Blue Zone number (1302) which costs 2 leva per hour with a max time of two hours or a Green Zone number (1303) which costs 1 leva per hour with a max time of four hours.

However, if you don’t have a local SIM or a SIM that can be billed, you won’t be able to use this service and I’ve never been able to find an actual ticket machine in the city as it’s basically all been phased out and turned to SMS-based parking… so, instead, what I would recommend is parking in one of the private lots if you need to park in Sofia.

They’re usually more expensive, like 2 leva an hour in a green zone, but it is totally hassle-free. There are usually private lots every couple of blocks, so opt for that over street parking if you don’t have a local SIM that has extra lev on it to be used for parking.

Electric Outlets

Bulgaria uses type F outlets (also works with C and E) and the standard voltage is 230 volts. If your country has a standard voltage between 220-240 (like the UK and rest of Europe, as well as Australia, some Asia, and some Africa) you can use your electric appliances without a voltage converter.

Don’t even try to bring your American or Canadian hair dryer to Bulgaria! The voltage is much lower and it won’t work. You’ll fry it without a voltage converter. But since you also need an adaptor, we recommend a dual adaptor/voltage converter (or frankly, just leave it at home and buy a cheap one for Europe travel).

Sofia Travel Resources

We want you to have the best trip to Sofia possible. If these Sofia travel tips weren’t enough, we have plenty of other articles for you!

To help you, we’ve created a number of resources that will be helpful – this 101 things to do in Sofia should be a nice start!

If this will be your first time in Bulgaria, check out our  Bulgaria Trip Planning guide. 

For transportation, check out our guide to  avoiding taxi scams in the city.  If you’ll be flying into Sofia, you can read our tips for flying in and out of the  Sofia Airport.

We also have  Sofia restaurant  and  bar recommendations.  We also have articles for popular day trips from Sofia like  Plovdiv , the  Rila Lakes ,  Buzludzha .

For more resources for your trip, check out our pages on traveling in  Bulgaria  and the  Balkans . 

Planning a Trip to Bulgaria? Don’t Forget Travel Insurance!

We think it’s a good idea to travel to Bulgaria with a valid  travel insurance  policy. Travel here includes outdoor activities and travel to highly touristed sites. It’s a good idea to be covered in case you have an accident or fall victim to theft. Travel insurance will help you recover your expenses and continue to enjoy your trip.

For travel insurance, I use  World Nomads . I’ve been a happy customer of theirs for almost three years, and I’ve never had an issue when making a claim. I’m happy to refer them to anyone I meet.

Get a travel insurance quote for your trip here.

Originally from California, Allison has been living in Bulgaria for the last two years and is obsessed with traveling around the Balkans. She has been published in National Geographic, CNN Arabic, Matador Network, and the Huffington Post. She loves befriending dogs, drinking coffee, geeking out about wine, and cooking food from around the world.

Related posts

Sofia is a dream city for me. I was there a few years back. I wish to visit that amazing city again and again. Thanks for your beautiful blog post. Your photos are also really beautiful.

You’re so welcome!

I am from the Netherlands and thinking of moving to Sofia. I really enjoyed this post as it helps me with understanding the country a bit more. Is it safe as a solo woman to live on my own?

Hi Elisa, that’s great to hear! Sofia is very safe for solo women living on their own. Harassment here is very low, basically non-existant (at least if you’re a straight white cis woman) and we’ve never had any issues since living here. Bulgaria can be a bit difficult to live in – attitudes can be… regressive, rather different than you’re probably used to living in the Netherlands, but overall, we find it a good place to live and have chosen to overlook the negatives in favor of the positives of living here.

Hi Alison / Stephanie

I really enjoyed reading your blog. We are a group of 7 visiting Sofia in March and I was wondering if you could recommend a mid range restaurant for us. Ideally, the restaurant would include some Bulgarian cuisine on the menu and perhaps have some decent beer. Also, a recommendation for a nice lunch venue would be much appreciated.

Thank you so much.

Raketa is a great place for Bulgarian food with a bit of fun and history. Make sure to call and make a reservation, as they can easily get full! For lunch, I suggest 33 Gastronauts, which is my favorite place for a nice lunch out on the town. We have more suggestions in our Sofia restaurant guide: 21 Best Restaurants in Sofia (Picked by Locals!)

Social Signature on Angel Kanchev is new so it hasn’t been added yet, but it’s also a great place for lunch!

This article is so helpful thank you so much! I’m thinking about travelling to Europe next winter (December) – would Sofia be a good destination to travel to at that time?

Hi Nicola! Admittedly, Sofia is better in summer than winter. There can be quite a bit of smog in winter, which is something to be aware of; however, there are still plenty of wonderful things to do in Sofia any time of year. We have a post on winter here: https://sofiaadventures.com/sofia-in-winter/ to give you some ideas for what there is to do in the city. I’d suggest combining a winter trip to Sofia with other places in the mountains like Bansko, Pamporovo, or Borovets to get both city culture and some fresh air, snow, and mountain time!

Submit a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

New on Sofia Adventures:

• How to Spend a Magical One Day in Istanbul: Mini Itinerary
• 30 Insanely Delicious Greek Street Foods You Need to Try
• 13 Things That EXIT Music Festival Visitors Should Know

Passport Checks for Air Travellers Lifted as Bulgaria and Romania Join EU's Schengen

Passport Checks for Air Travellers Lifted as Bulgaria and Romania Join EU's Schengen

Passengers arriving by a flight from Berlin receive European Union and Bulgarian flags during a ceremony marking Bulgaria's joining of Europe's open-borders Schengen area by air and sea, at Sofia airport, Bulgaria, March 31, 2024. REUTERS/Stoyan Nenov

SOFIA (Reuters) - Airports in Sofia and Bucharest on Sunday removed passport check points for those departing to or arriving from most European Union member states as Bulgaria and Romania partially joined the Schengen open-travel zone.

The two countries reached an agreement late last year to join Europe's free-travel area by air and sea after Austria opposed full membership, including land crossings, saying Romania and Bulgaria needed to do more to prevent illegal immigration.

"Of course this is a very beautiful achievement for Bulgaria which makes things easier for us, as Bulgarians," said Mincho Yurukov, who arrived to Sofia airport from Berlin.

"Also, we feel like Europeans, that is a very important thing, the flight is much nicer, no checks."

The Interior minister in the outgoing government, Kalin Stoyanov, told journalists on Sunday that Bulgaria should become a full member of the Schengen zone by the end of this year, meaning border check points will be removed for people and goods travelling by road and by rail.

The Romanian prime minister has also said the country expects to finish negotiations on land borders this year.

Photos You Should See - April 2024

"I welcome the lifting of internal air and sea border checks. This is a great success for both countries," European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in a statement.

"Together, we are building a stronger, more united Europe for all our citizens,” she said.

Bulgaria and Romania have joined a regional police initiative with Austria, Greece and Slovakia to counter the flow of migrants.

The European Union's border agency Frontex said last month it would triple the number of its officers in Bulgaria to help stem the amount of people crossing into the bloc from Turkey.

(Reporting by Stoyan Nenov; Writing by Ivana Sekularac; Editing by Kirsten Donovan)

Copyright 2024 Thomson Reuters .

Join the Conversation

Tags: European Union , Bulgaria , Europe , Romania

America 2024

Health News Bulletin

Stay informed on the latest news on health and COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report.

Sign in to manage your newsletters »

Sign up to receive the latest updates from U.S News & World Report and our trusted partners and sponsors. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy .

You May Also Like

The 10 worst presidents.

U.S. News Staff Feb. 23, 2024

Cartoons on President Donald Trump

Feb. 1, 2017, at 1:24 p.m.

Photos: Obama Behind the Scenes

April 8, 2022

Photos: Who Supports Joe Biden?

March 11, 2020

Arizona Court Upholds 1864 Abortion Ban

Lauren Camera April 9, 2024

EXPLAINER: Rare Human Case of Bird Flu

Cecelia Smith-Schoenwalder April 9, 2024

The Next Drama Facing the GOP-Led House

Aneeta Mathur-Ashton April 9, 2024

Today NAIA, Tomorrow Title IX?

4 Takeaways From the March Jobs Report

Tim Smart April 9, 2024

The Week in Cartoons April 8-12

April 9, 2024, at 12:21 p.m.

Cookies on GOV.UK

We use some essential cookies to make this website work.

We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.

We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.

You have accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

You have rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Getting help

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Bulgaria

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers , funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Bulgaria
• dealing with a death in Bulgaria

being arrested in Bulgaria

• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• what to do if you’re in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are abroad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the nearest British embassy or consulate .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

Related content

Is this page useful.

• Yes this page is useful
• No this page is not useful

Help us improve GOV.UK

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone.

Breaking News

Romania and Bulgaria join Europe’s Schengen travel zone but keep land border checks

• Show more sharing options
• Copy Link URL Copied!

Romania and Bulgaria partially joined Europe’s ID-check-free travel zone on Sunday, marking a new step in the two countries’ integration with the European Union.

After years of negotiations to join the Schengen Area , there is now free access for travelers arriving by air or sea from both countries. However, land border checks will remain in place due to opposition primarily from Austria, which has long blocked their bid over illegal migration concerns.

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hailed the change as a “huge success for both countries” and a “historic moment” for what is the world’s largest free travel zone.

Travel & Experiences

Schengen agreement: Understand the 90/180 rule before European travel

Question: Twice a year for more than 10 years, I have been flying to Zurich, Switzerland, from LAX.

March 30, 2015

The Schengen Area was established in 1985. Before Bulgaria and Romania’s admission, Schengen consisted of 23 of the 27 EU member countries, along with Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Around 3.5 million people cross an internal border each day.

Austria vetoed Romania and Bulgaria’s admission into the Schengen zone at the end of 2022 but allowed Croatia full accession. Bulgaria and Romania joined the EU in 2007 and Croatia in 2013.

Siegfried Muresan, a Romanian member of the European Parliament, told the Associated Press that it is “an important first step” that will benefit millions of travelers annually.

“Bulgaria and Romania have been fulfilling all criteria for joining the Schengen Area for years — we are entitled to join with the terrestrial border as well,” he said, adding that it “will offer additional arguments to the last EU member state that has been vetoing the full accession.”

World & Nation

Croatia set to adopt euro currency and borderless EU travel in the new year

As of Jan. 1, Croatia will use the EU’s common currency and join its borderless travel area, a milestone since gaining independence 31 years ago.

Dec. 22, 2022

Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu called it a “well-deserved achievement” for Romania that he said will benefit citizens who can travel more easily and will bolster the economy.

“We have a clear and firmly assumed government plan for full accession to the Schengen Area by the end of the year,” he said.

The EU’s executive branch, the European Commission, has said for more than a decade that Romania and Bulgaria both meet the technical criteria for full accession, which requires unanimous support from their partners. Both countries have agreed to implement random security screening at airports and maritime borders to combat illegal migration and cross-border crime.

“Bulgaria’s full accession to Schengen will happen by the end of 2024,” Kalin Stoyanov, Bulgaria’s interior minister, told reporters on Sunday. “We showed and continue to show to illegal migrants that they should not take the road to Europe through Bulgaria.”

EU countries wrestle with a proposed ban on Russian tourists

Northern European Union countries are calling for a broad ban on tourist visas for Russian citizens, but Germany, among other EU members, demurs.

Aug. 31, 2022

The lifting of border control is expected to facilitate operations at Bulgaria’s four international airports, which in 2023 saw nearly 11 million passengers, according to official data.

The airport in the capital, Sofia, serves as the biggest hub for Schengen flights, which constitute 70% of all flights, airport representatives said.

While the eased regulations are expected to positively impact the tourism sector, members of the European Parliament have voiced concerns about long queues at the EU’s land borders and the impact it can have on trade in the bloc’s single market, as well as the health and safety of drivers.

Truck drivers are frequently stuck in kilometers-long queues at the borders of both Romania and Bulgaria. The Union of International Carriers in Bulgaria estimates delays cost the sector tens of millions of euros each year.

Stephen McGrath and Veselin Toshkov write for the Associated Press. McGrath reported from Sighisoara, Romania.

More to Read

Lithuania to close 2 more checkpoints with Russian ally Belarus as tensions along border rise

Feb. 21, 2024

Ukraine gets EU membership boost, but no new European aid, after setback in U.S.

Dec. 15, 2023

In stunning reversal, European Union agrees to open membership talks with Ukraine

Dec. 14, 2023

Start your day right

Sign up for Essential California for news, features and recommendations from the L.A. Times and beyond in your inbox six days a week.

You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times.

More From the Los Angeles Times

Opinion: Anti-immigrant vitriol isn’t just bigotry. It also hugely misunderstands our economy

April 9, 2024

How an L.A. humanitarian group is using soccer to help children stuck at Mexico border

April 8, 2024

Cost of work visas surges, upping the ante for multitude of California’s small businesses

Border Patrol must care for migrant children who wait in camps for processing, a judge says

April 4, 2024

Bulgaria and Romania partially join Europe’s Schengen area

Schengen rules are not yet applicable to land borders due to Austria’s concerns over undocumented migration.

After a 13-year wait, Bulgaria and Romania have partially joined Europe’s Schengen area of free movement.

The two countries reached an agreement late last year to join the continent’s free-travel area by air and sea after Austria opposed full membership, including land crossings, saying Romania and Bulgaria needed to do more to prevent irregular migration.

Keep reading

The eu’s migration policies and the end of human rights in europe, finland to close all but one of its border crossings with russia, hungary frees more than 1,400 foreign convicts, angering the eu.

Despite the partial membership, lifting controls at the two countries’ air and sea borders on Sunday has significant practical and symbolic value.

“Of course this is a very beautiful achievement for Bulgaria which makes things easier for us, as Bulgarians,” said Mincho Yurukov, who arrived at Sofia airport from Berlin on Sunday.

“Also, we feel like Europeans. That is a very important thing, the flight is much nicer, no checks.”

Created in 1985, the Schengen area allows more than 400 million people in the European Union to travel freely without internal border controls.

As partial members, the Schengen zone now comprises 29 members – 25 of the 27 EU member states as well as Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.

“I welcome the lifting of internal air and sea border checks. This is a great success for both countries,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in a statement.

“Together, we are building a stronger, more united Europe for all our citizens,” she said.

Calls for extension

While some travellers have reason to celebrate, truck drivers, faced with long queues at borders with their European neighbours, feel left out.

One of Romania’s main road transport unions, the UNTRR, has called for “urgent measures” to get full Schengen integration, deploring the huge financial costs caused by the long waits.

“Romanian hauliers have lost billions of euros every year, just because of long waiting times at borders,” UNTRR secretary-general, Radu Dinescu, said.

According to the union, truckers usually wait eight to 16 hours at the border with Hungary, and from 20 to 30 hours at the Bulgarian border, with peaks of three days.

Bulgarian businesses have also voiced their anger over the slow progress.

“Only 3 percent of Bulgarian goods are transported by air and sea, the remaining 97 percent by land,” said Vasil Velev, president of the Bulgarian Industrial Capital Association (BICA).

“So we’re at 3 percent in Schengen and we don’t know when we’ll be there with the other 97 percent,” he told the AFP news agency.

Bucharest and Sofia have said there will be no going back.

“There is no doubt that this process is irreversible,” Romanian Interior Minister Catalin Predoiu said this month, adding, it “must be completed by 2024 with the extension to land borders”.

Migration management

One of the key reasons behind Schengen rules not being applicable to Bulgaria and Romania’s land borders is Austria’s concerns over how Sofia and Bucharest manage irregular migration through these borders.

Bulgaria’s Interior Minister Kalin Stoyanov told journalists on Sunday that the country should become a full member of the Schengen zone by the end of this year, meaning border checkpoints will be removed for people and goods travelling by road and rail as well.

The Romanian prime minister has also said the country expects to finish negotiations on land borders this year.

The two countries have joined a regional police initiative with Austria, Greece and Slovakia to counter the flow of irregular migration and the EU’s border agency Frontex also said last month that it would triple the number of its officers in Bulgaria to help stem the amount of people crossing into the bloc from Turkey.

Romania and Bulgaria partially join Europe’s Schengen travel zone, but checks at land borders remain

S OFIA, Bulgaria (AP) — Romania and Bulgaria partially joined Europe’s ID-check-free travel zone on Sunday, marking a new step in the two countries’ integration with the European Union.

After years of negotiations to join the Schengen area, there is now free access for travelers arriving by air or sea from both countries. However, land border checks will remain in place due to opposition primarily from Austria which has long blocked their bid over illegal migration concerns.

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hailed the change as a “huge success for both countries” and a “historic moment” for what is the world’s largest free travel zone.

The Schengen Area was established in 1985. Before Bulgaria and Romania’s admission, it was comprised of 23 of the 27 EU member countries, along with Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Around 3.5 million people cross an internal border each day.

Austria vetoed Romania and Bulgaria’s admission into the Schengen zone at the end of 2022 but allowed Croatia full accession. Bulgaria and Romania joined the EU in 2007 and Croatia in 2013.

Siegfried Muresan, a Romanian Member of the European Parliament, told The Associated Press that it is “an important first step” that will benefit millions of travelers annually.

“Bulgaria and Romania have been fulfilling all criteria for joining the Schengen area for years — we are entitled to join with the terrestrial border as well,” he said, adding that it “will offer additional arguments to the last EU member state that has been vetoing the full accession.”

Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu called it a “well-deserved achievement” for Romania that he said will benefit citizens who can travel more easily and will bolster the economy.

“We have a clear and firmly assumed government plan for full accession to the Schengen Area by the end of the year,” he said.

The EU’s executive branch, the European Commission, has said for more than a decade that Romania and Bulgaria both meet the technical criteria for full accession, which requires unanimous support from their partners. Both countries have agreed to implement random security screening at airports and maritime borders to combat illegal migration and cross-border crime.

“Bulgaria’s full accession to Schengen will happen by the end of 2024,” Kalin Stoyanov, Bulgaria's interior minister, told reporters on Sunday. “We showed and continue to show to illegal migrants that they should not take the road to Europe through Bulgaria."

The lifting of border control is expected to facilitate operations at Bulgaria’s four international airports, which in 2023 saw nearly 11 million passengers, according to official data.

The airport in the capital, Sofia, serves as the biggest hub for Schengen flights which constitute 70% of all flights, airport representatives said.

While the eased regulations are expected to positively impact the tourism sector, members of the European Parliament have voiced concerns about long queues at the EU’s land borders and the impact it can have on trade in the bloc’s single market, as well as the health and safety of drivers.

Truck drivers are frequently stuck in kilometers-long queues at the borders of both Romania and Bulgaria. The Union of International Carriers in Bulgaria estimates delays cost the sector tens of millions of euros each year.

McGrath reported from Sighisoara, Romania.