The 15 most spectacular places to visit in India

Joe Bindloss

Dec 11, 2023 • 14 min read

travel guide in india

Expect fairy-tale-like drama against a desert backdrop in magical Jaisalmer, Rajasthan © Andrii Lutsyk/ Getty Images

India’s astonishing variety of sights has to be seen to be believed. Travelers have devoted lifetimes to exploring the famous places and forgotten corners of this incredible country, driven onwards by the certainty that there’s always more to see.

Mughal palaces, towering Hindu temples, mountain monasteries, lost kingdoms, cultured cities, and genteel hill stations in the foothills of the Himalayas all jostle for attention in a country that is proudly shaking off the legacy of colonialism and repositioning itself as a global superpower. With such incredible diversity on offer, there’s just one question – where do you start?

Well, our advice is to not take on too much during a single visit. Pick an area – the tropical south perhaps, or the northern plains, or the mountain valleys of the Himalayas – and give yourself time to pause and soak up the atmosphere as you work through your must-see list .

Wherever you go, you’re guaranteed a mind-expanding and exhilarating blast of color, soul-soaring splendor, earth-shaking history and moments of pure serenity. Equal parts magic and mayhem, this mix is what makes traveling to India such an intense and addictive experience.

While this was no easy list to compile, we’re proud to present our pick of the ten best places to visit in India.

1. Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Best for romantics and fans of Mughal history

At the top of everyone’s bucket list, the Taj Mahal is as glorious as people imagine it would be – a magnificent monument to lost love, executed in pearl-white marble. Views of the world’s most beautiful building framed by a Mughal archway or floating above the misty Yamuna River will be one of the defining moments of any trip to India.

But there’s more to the former Mughal capital than the Taj. Add on a couple of days so you can visit the architecturally stunning tomb of  Emperor Akbar , his rose-red sandstone former capital at Fatehpur Sikri and sprawling Agra Fort , one of India’s most epic fortifications. Thronged by millions of visitors, Agra is not always relaxing, but it’s eternally fascinating.

Close-up of a boatman holding oars on the Ganga River at night, Varanasi, India

2. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Best for intense spirituality

There are few places as beguiling and bewitching as the sacred Hindu city of Varanasi . Millennia-old death rituals play out daily at the cremation ghats that line the bank of the sacred River Ganges, while the maze-like alleyways of the nearby old town reveal dizzying surprises at every turn. We defy anyone to visit without experiencing some internal soul-searching about their place in the universe.

Be ready for some challenges. The hard-edged realities of life and death and the inequalities that continue to cause hardship for many in India are obvious on the streets of the world’s oldest living city. But there are also moments of gentleness – rise at dawn and wander the ghats (riverside steps) and you’ll see Varanasi at its most spiritual, with its attention focused on the sacred river, before the tourist bustle changes the mood.

Planning tip: The best way to appreciate Varanasi’s famous ghats is from a rowboat. Boatmen offer their services from first light at boat stations along the west bank of the Ganges, providing views of a riverfront that has changed only superficially in seven centuries.

3. Mumbai, Maharashtra

Best for urban explorers and Bollywood hopefuls

Mumbai is the perfect place to take the pulse of modern India. The most densely populated city in the subcontinent is home to Bollywood film stars, enterprising market vendors, bankers and executives rushing to work in offices, and fishing families who can trace their origins back to the days when this mighty metropolis was just a humble village.

To understand more about the disparities of life in contemporary Mumbai, take a socially responsible tour through the city’s huge and disadvantaged Dharavi district with Reality Tours & Travel ; 80% of the profits go back to social projects providing opportunities for those left behind by Mumbai’s push for success.

The city’s can’t-miss excursion is the boat trip to the 1500-year-old, UNESCO World Heritage-listed rock-cut temples of Elephanta Island , but fantastic street food is the city’s great leveler. Don’t leave without sampling Mumbai's signature snack, bhel poori – puffed rice and fried dough with lentils, onions, herbs and savory chutneys, best sampled on the beach at Chowpatty or Juhu.

Detour: With time to spare in Mumbai, head to the northern suburbs, where Sanjay Gandhi National Park protects a sprawl of dry forest, home to leopards, deer, monkeys and serene Buddhist cave temples.

View of Thikse Monastery and prayer rocks in Ladakh India

Best for an extraordinary taste of Tibet

In the far northwest of India, sheltered from the monsoon by the rain shadow of the Himalayas, the former Buddhist kingdom of Ladakh is culturally and geographically closer to western Tibet than anywhere in India. In this high-altitude moonscape, towering Tibetan monasteries melt into a landscape of barren rock and wind-sculpted hoodoos (don’t miss fabulous Hemis and Thiksey on the road linking Ladakh to Himachal Pradesh ). 

Most visitors start in the atmospheric capital, Leh , before roaming to neighboring valleys for homestay treks and trips to view turquoise salt lakes and colorful masked dances at ancient monasteries. Ladakh wasn't touched by China’s Cultural Revolution, so this is perhaps the closest independent travelers can come to experiencing the original culture of Tibet.

Planning tip: Getting to Ladakh is half the fun. Flights run to Leh even in the depths of winter, but the most enjoyable way in is overland, by road from either Srinagar in Kashmir or Manali in Himachal Pradesh. Buses and shared 4WDs run as long as the passes are open from June to the end of September, or you can tackle the route on a rented Enfield motorcycle.

5. Kolkata, West Bengal 

Best for culture vultures

The capital of colonial British India until 1911, Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is India’s third-biggest metropolis and the country's intellectual and artistic capital. Spend a few days exploring the energetic bazaars, cultured museums and British-era landmarks, and you’ll soon fall in love with Kolkata’s irrepressible energy.

To really get to know Kolkata, sign up for a Bengali cooking course and visit the revered temple at Kalighat , where the goddess Kali is appeased with sacrifices. With more time to spare, book an overnight wildlife-watching tour to the nearby Sundarbans Tiger Reserve , a legendary stalking ground for royal Bengal tigers.

Planning tip: Try to time your visit to coincide with the festival of Durga Puja in September or October, when vividly colorful effigies of the goddess are displayed in pandals (ceremonial tents) all over the city.   

6. Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

Best for desert drama

The desert state of Rajasthan shows India at its most romantic and soft-filtered. Expect a mirage of camel caravans, ornate palaces, mighty forts, turbaned traders and intense colors, set against a backdrop of shifting desert sands. It’s unbelievably photogenic, but also firmly on the tourist map, so expect to share the experience with a crowd.

The pink-sandstone monuments of Jaipur , the ice-white lakeside palaces of Udaipur , and views of blue-hued Jodhpur from its lofty fort are all stunning experiences, but the city that delivers the biggest jolt to the senses is Jaisalmer , seeming sculpted from the living rock of the desert.

Its tangled lanes, towering fortress and beautifully ornate haveli (traditional houses) could have been plucked from the pages of One Thousand and One Nights , and the surrounding desert is the evocative setting for overnight camel safaris.

Planning tip: While it is possible to stay inside the fortified city, visitor numbers are having an impact on Jaisalmer’s historic heart. We recommend staying outside the walls instead – there are plenty of hotels and guesthouses within strolling distance of the fort.

A traditional rice barge on the backwaters of Kerala (between Alappuzha and Kollam)

7. The Kerala Backwaters

Best for lovers of slow travel

After the dusty, densely populated northern plains, tropical South India offers a lusher, more laid-back travel experience. The quintessential trip here is a slow-paced canal cruise through the emerald-green backwaters of Kerala , a 900-mile network of languid, coconut-fringed waterways, offering views of an ever-changing tableaux of South Indian life.

Hire a traditional houseboat in Alappuzha for a multiday trip, then settle in for a succulent Keralan seafood curry prepared by your personal chef as the sunset blushes over shimmering waters and silhouetted palm fronds. Post-cruise, it’s just a short hop up the coast to historic Kochi (Cochin) , with its cantilevered fishing nets and Kathakali dance theaters.

8. Bodhgaya, Bihar

Best for budding Buddhists

As the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism (plus countless smaller faiths), India is defined by sacred geography. Even here, however, few places resonate more powerfully than the Bodhi tree where Prince Siddhartha Gautama achieved enlightenment to become the Buddha (Awakened One).

The town that has grown up around this sacred spot is home to dozens of Tibetan and Southeast Asian–style temples and monasteries, with a busy program of Buddhist teachings and courses. It’s the ideal destination for any spiritual explorer.

To get a feel for Bodhgaya ’s rhythms, come early to the Mahabodhi complex and settle in beside chanting Tibetan pilgrims to meditate on the nature of impermanence. Travel experiences don’t get much more profound than this.

Planning tip: Bodhgaya is just one stop on the so-called "Buddhist circuit," taking in key locations from the life of the historical Buddha. Local buses run to nearby Rajgir, the site of one of the first Buddhist monasteries, and Nalanda's ancient Buddhist university complex.  

9. Darjeeling, West Bengal

Best for a premium cup of tea with a view

Fanned by the cool breezes of the eastern Himalayas, surrounded by manicured tea estates and basking in front of epic Himalayan views, Darjeeling is easy to fall for.

For a perfect day, watch the dawn break over 8586m (20,169ft) Kangchenjunga, learn the difference between first-flush and white teas on a plantation tour, linger over an afternoon cuppa at the  Windamere Hotel , then learn about the Tibetan experience at the Tibetan Refugee Self-Help Centre .

The classiest way to arrive is via the nostalgic, narrow-gauge toy train ; book tickets in advance and check to see if the steam service is running (the diesel train follows the same route, but has less charm). Don’t miss the Buddhist gompas (monasteries) dotted around the city. Below Darjeeling on the fringes of Ghum, historic Yiga Choeling Gompa has a special magic.

Planning tip: Darjeeling isn’t the only interesting stop in the area. Shared 4WDs buzz from Darjeeling to Kalimpong , another historic township with colorful Buddhist monasteries, Himalayan views and pretty flower nurseries. 

Virupaksha temple view from Hemakuta hill at sunset in Hampi, Karnataka

10. Hampi, Karnataka

Best for a full immersion in history

Between the 14th and 16th centuries CE, the capital of the Vijayanagar empire at Hampi was home to half a million people, but this ancient metropolis was almost completely abandoned, leaving 3700 stone monuments scattered across a surreal plain of boulders.

This is a place to linger, strolling between the boulders to find carved masonry, forgotten shrines and the handsome remains of some of South India’s most dramatic stone temples.

Glance up as you wander and you’ll see rock climbers tackling bouldering routes using chisel marks made by ancient masons. Rent a motorcycle or scooter and you can roam further afield, taking in the hilltop temple marking the spot where the monkey god Hanuman first met Lord Rama.

Planning tip: Hampi is a short bus ride from the town of Hosapete – get here by overnight train from Goa’s beaches, historic Hyderabad or the cosmopolitan southern city of Bengaluru .

11. Arunachal Pradesh

Best for stepping off the map

Tucked away near Bangladesh, the eight Northeast States – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim – are India’s wild frontier. Until the 1990s, this region of rugged mountain valleys was mostly off-limits to foreigners, and visitor numbers are still small – people who travel here earn the right to call themselves proper explorers. 

Sikkim is the most famous destination in the Northeast States, but we’d encourage you east towards the forested foothills and jagged mountains of Arunachal Pradesh , where tribal communities follow a diverse range of traditional belief systems, from the Buddhist Monpa people of Tawang to the animist Apatani people of the Ziro valley. 

Planning tip: Travel takes a bit of effort in Arunachal Pradesh; you’ll need to apply for a permit to enter the state, and local transport is patchy. By far the easiest way to explore is with a chartered 4WD and driver (easily arranged in Guwahati in Assam).  

Women sitting beside the sacred tank at Amritsar's Golden Temple

12. Amritsar, Punjab

Best for experiencing the power of devotion

India has pilgrimage destinations to spare, but few come close to the vibrant energy of the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The most sacred site for the Sikh religion is a gleaming jewel box, floating in a mirror-like sacred pool, thronged day and night by an unbelievable mass of pilgrims. You don’t have to be spiritually inclined to feel its powerful rhythms. 

Joining devotees at the Sri Harmandir Sahib – the gold-paneled shrine at the heart of the complex – is incredibly moving. Staying overnight in the pilgrims' hostels that flank the temple compound only adds to the intensity. A donation is much appreciated for accommodation if possible, though pilgrims of all means will be accommodated if space is available. You can also sit down for meals at the temple langar (kitchen), which provides cost-free nourishment to a staggering 100,000 people per day (again, a donation is appreciated if you have the means).

Planning tip: Don’t limit your explorations to the Golden Temple – the surrounding bazaars buzz with energy and atmosphere, with vendors selling everything from embroidered chappals (sliders) to brass and polished steel pots and pans.   

13. Mysuru (Mysore), Karnataka

Best for feeling like a Maharaja

The atmospheric South Indian city of Mysuru has multiple charms: towering temples, one of India’s most evocative marketplaces, and the almost impossibly extravagant crib that is Mysuru Palace , the ancestral home of the Wadiyar maharajas. No building conjures up the extravagant lives of India’s royal rulers quite so vividly – every room is a fantasy, every ornament an heirloom. 

Around the palace are busy bazaars, rewarding museums and a string of Hindu temples in the classic Dravidian (Southern Indian) architectural style. Devote several days to wandering the streets, hiking up to the Sri Chamundeshwari Temple on Chamundi Hill and feasting on fiery vegetarian  thalis (plate meals) in Mysuru’s restaurants.  

A large tiger walking over rocks in Bandhavgarh National Park

14. Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh

Best for tiger encounters

The national parks of Madhya Pradesh are some of the best places on the planet to get close to royal Bengal tigers. Seeing one of these striped superstars loping out of the jungle will stay with you for a lifetime – as well as leaving you heartbroken at the thought of how few tigers still survive in the wild.

Everyone has their favorite tiger reserve, but we rate Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve near Jabalpur for the density of wildlife in its central Tala range. Around 70 tigers roam these dry forests, alongside leopards, monkeys, deer and gaur – India’s gigantic wild buffalo. There’s a high likelihood of sightings if you devote several days to 4WD safaris (elephant safaris should be avoided as riding can be harmful to these vulnerable animals). 

Planning tip: The best time to see tigers is first thing in the morning – safaris start at 5:30am to catch tigers before they stake out a shady spot in the undergrowth to sleep through the heat of the day. 

15. Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Best for religious splendor

South India's Hindu temples are a joyous celebration of the divine, decorated inside and out with vividly colorful depictions of deities and supernatural beings, both fearsome and sublime. In the southern city of Madurai , the towering gopurams (gateway towers) of the Meenakshi Amman Temple provide a three-dimensional guide to the main deities of the Hindu pantheon.

The current temple was constructed in the 17th century, but the site has been sacred to Meenakshi, the queen of the Pandya kingdom and an incarnation of the goddess Parvati, for at least 2000 years. Come early in the morning to watch sunrise bring the temple to life, then pop to the nearest branch of Murugan Idli Shop for some of the south’s best idli (steamed rice and lentil cakes).  

Detour: A short bus or train ride from Madurai, Tiruchirappalli – aka Trichy – is another top spot for temple enthusiasts. The looming Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple is one of the world’s largest Hindu shrines, covering 155 acres (63 hectares) and topped by 21 deity-encrusted towers. More temples crown the rocky outcrop at the heart of the city, offering epic views over the rooftops.  

This article was first published March 2022 and updated December 2023

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India Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors

A solo female traveler in India posing with a local man

I’ve never been to India. I know. Crazy, right? It’s not that I don’t want to go but life has just always gotten in the way. However, India is a place a lot of people visit and, since I can’t write about it, I want to bring in someone who can: my friend Mariellen Ward. She’d a travel writer who has been going to India since 2005 and runs the website Breathedreamgo . We’ve known each other since 2010. Today, she’s going to share some tips on how to visit India for first-time visitors.

I will never forget my first time visiting India. My first car trip in Delhi felt like a roller-coaster ride. Cars and trucks of every size, overloaded bicycles and motorcycles, and even the occasional bullock cart, seemed to be coming at me from every direction. No one was paying any attention to lanes or the rules of the road. Vehicles were driving the wrong way. I couldn’t make sense of what was happening.

I had heard about the “sensory overload” travelers feel in India, and now I was experiencing it. It was exciting and nerve-wracking in equal measure. And just a taste of things to come.

I spent six months crisscrossing the subcontinent on my first trip, back in 2005 and was often overwhelmed by the huge crowds, the foreign traditions, the perplexing bureaucracy, the mind-boggling complexity, and the bewildering culture shock.

These things combined make India a challenging — though very exciting and rewarding —destination.

However, if you read and follow these travel tips for first-time visitors, they could help smooth out some of the more disorienting bumps.

1. Slow down

It takes time and some know-how to successfully navigate in India. This is not a place for hurried travel. Don’t try and see as much as you can; that is not the right approach. It’s tiring to travel in India, and the object should be to experience it, not to check things off a list.

As a general rule, for every two weeks you are in India, pick one region. For a one-month trip, just pick two regions — say, two weeks in Rajasthan and two weeks in Kerala . You can even sit in one place and still not miss anything. No matter what, if you are in India, you will experience India.

2. Adjust your attitude

A solo female traveler in India posing near a historic wall overlooking a town

Likewise, accept that things will not go as planned. Cultivate the philosophy that things happen the way they are supposed to, not the way they are planned. This attitude can lead to the most marvelous adventures.

3. Be careful who you trust

Having said that it’s a good idea to be open, a healthy level of skepticism also comes in really handy in India. There are many con men there, especially in the travel and hospitality sector. They have a sixth sense for first-time visitors and will try and take advantage.

So, learn the prices by asking locals and other travelers before negotiating with auto-rickshaw drivers and market vendors. Don’t believe drivers — or random people you come across at airports, train stations, and tourist attractions — who tell you things such as your hotel burned down, or the train you want was canceled.

Often, an opportunity to make money off of you will spur creative tactics, and some of these scams can easily catch you off guard. Once, I was looking for a new iPhone case and the vendor showed me one and told me it was made by Apple. But a close look revealed four spelling mistakes in one short sentence engraved inside the case.

4. Practice safe travel

A solo female traveler in India exploring a historic old building

There are also anecdotal reports of women being molested, especially in busy, crowded places. Follow basic precautions and safe travel strategies, and use common sense in India.

Here are several safety travel tips (please read my top tips for women traveling in India for more details):

  • Buy a local SIM card so that you can make local calls and stay in touch.
  • Research carefully where you want to go, ensuring it is an area frequented by other travelers, with good infrastructure and hotels.
  • Plan your travel so you don’t arrive late at night; travel during daylight hours only.
  • Be careful when posting to social media, so that you are not revealing your current location.
  • Stay alert to your surroundings, and keep a close eye on your handbag and luggage.
  • Keep the Tourist Helpline number handy and call if you need any assistance: 1-800-111363.

5. Try a small group tour

For your first time in India, try taking a small group or custom tour to help you get your feet wet. My company, India for Beginners , was founded to help women travel safely and well in India. We offer a few small group tours, but we specialize in creating custom tours and providing a high level of personal service, such as meeting travelers at the airport and assigning a tour manager who is available 24/7. We hold your hand in India!

6. Take the train

Taking a train in India is a great experience and should not be missed. However, you need some basic knowledge about the classes and the trains. You may not want to dive into sleeper class or general class immediately; I would recommend 2AC (second class with air conditioning) or CC (chair car). Or even 1AC (first class with air conditioning) or EC (executive chair car).

Shatabdi and Rajdhani trains are among the best in India, so try and book one of these. Overnight trains can be a problem because they don’t clean the toilets at night, so keep that in mind when you book.

7. Eat the food

India is one of the world’s great culinary destinations, and first-time visitors should not shy away from trying all the delicious cuisine on offer, even street food. Some of the famous Indian items you shouldn’t miss are masala chai, sweet lassi, biryani, pakoras, dosas, and sweets such as gulab jamun and kheer.

It’s hard to avoid getting sick in India, though, because you never know when a tainted item will cross your plate. It could be at a street stall or a five-star restaurant. However, you can reduce the chances of getting sick by following these basic rules:

  • Drink filtered or bottled water only.
  • Watch for undistilled water in ice or sauces.
  • Avoid salad and other raw food unless you can peel it (such as an orange or banana).
  • Eat only food that is freshly cooked.
  • Look for busy stalls and restaurants with high turnover.

8. Get a local SIM card

Everything in India runs on WhatsApp, one-time password (OTP) verification, and text messages. Because of this, you need a local number. To do so, get a local SIM at the airport when you arrive. Still, you may have trouble paying for things online with a foreign credit card, as India requires OTP verification, and getting registered with Indian Railways so you buy train tickets online is nearly impossible.

9. Remember where you are

A solo woman in India standing near two painted elephants

For example, unless you’re on the beach in Goa, it’s wise to wear modest clothing in India . Long, loose, and flowing are key for dressing for the climate and the culture.

It’s also best to be very respectful, especially with regard to the myriad religions. And be aware that genders relate differently in India, and overfriendliness can be misconstrued. Be polite, but with strangers, and especially those working in the hospitality sector, it’s usually best to dial back effusive friendliness.

10. Follow the seasons

Weather and the season matter in India. It’s incredibly hot almost everywhere in May and June, the monsoon season is July to August, and it’s surprisingly cold in north India in winter, December to February. Do some research and find out the best places to visit in India by season .

So, when it’s cold in north India, head down to tropical Kerala or Goa and hit the beach. In the heat of summer, check out Ladakh, a high desert plateau that sometimes seems otherworldly. Note: Fall is festival season, so you can experience Durga Puja in Kolkata, Diwali in Jaipur, or the Camel Fair in Pushkar.

11. Visit attractions in the morning

A solo female traveler in a colorful sari posing in front of the Taj Mahal in India

(However, this rule does not apply to shopping. Stores, and even restaurants, tend not to open until 10 or even 11 am. Urban Indians tend to do everything late. Breakfast and lunch are late, and dinner can be very late indeed.)

12. Head into the countryside

A solo woman in India posing in a green field surrounded by grass and trees

You can go trekking in the mountains, take a tiger safari , visit one of the many national parks, camp out overnight on a sand dune in Rajasthan, or take a boat cruise on the Brahmaputra River.

And don’t forget the rural areas. Most Indians still live in villages. It’s really worthwhile to meander through the quaint villages of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, or Uttarakhand.

India is not an easy place to travel. It’s not a relaxing vacation destination. It is, though, an experience — often a life-changing experience. Start by doing research, read books about India , watch movies about the country, learn about the cultures and various destinations, and get ready for a transformative travel experience.

Like many before you — from The Beatles to Steve Jobs to Elizabeth Gilbert — you may just fall in love with the place. As writer Rumer Godden said, “Once you have felt the dust of India, you will never be free of it.”

Mariellen Ward fell in love with India, with travel, and with travel blogging on her first trip to the country in 2005. She has spent more than seven years of the last 18 in India, and now lives there. Though Canadian by birth, Mariellen considers India to be her “soul culture.” With her travel blog, Breathedreamgo , she tries to encourage and help other female travelers to go after their dreams. And her custom tour company, India for Beginners , is dedicated to helping women travel safely and well in India.

Book Your Trip: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . It’s my favorite search engine because it searches websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is being left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld . If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

  • SafetyWing (best for everyone)
  • Insure My Trip (for those 70 and over)
  • Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Want to Travel for Free? Travel credit cards allow you to earn points that can be redeemed for free flights and accommodation — all without any extra spending. Check out my guide to picking the right card and my current favorites to get started and see the latest best deals.

Need Help Finding Activities for Your Trip? Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace where you can find cool walking tours, fun excursions, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more.

Ready to Book Your Trip? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use when I travel. They are the best in class and you can’t go wrong using them on your trip.

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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India travel guide.

As beautiful as it is bamboozling, India is an endlessly fascinating country that challenges and surprises even the most seasoned traveller.

Stretched between the golden beaches of the Indian Ocean and the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, India dazzles with an incredible tapestry of natural and man-made wonders. Home to some of the world’s most iconic monuments; its astounding temples, mystical monasteries, frenetic cities, pristine national parks, lavish palaces and mesmerising markets will capture and inspire your imagination.

Visiting India is an exciting assault on the senses. Sights, sounds, smells and sensations are all experienced at maximum intensity. It can feel intimidating on day one, but eventually, the noise and chaos become an ordinary part of everyday life. The sensory stimulation becomes strangely addictive. Presided over by an extraordinary array of gods and deities, approximately one-sixth of the planet's population can be found here, living in anything from high-rise apartments and inner-city shantytowns, to simple huts in remote villages. India is one of the world's great melting pots, where an incredible diversity of cultures, religions and ethnicities live in unexpected harmony.

An explorers paradise, you could spend a lifetime discovering the relics left behind from ancient empires and trekking its dramatic landscapes. From its tiger-filled jungles to the frozen Himalayan deserts, India’s veritable bounty of breath-taking scenery is sure to leave you awe-struck. On the first trip, almost everyone finds time for the so-called ‘Golden Triangle’; zipping from the colonial capital, Delhi, to the Taj Mahal at Agra, then on to Jaipur, the colourful capital of Rajasthan. With more time to spare, you can discover 36 UNESCO-listed sights ranging from creaking mountain railways and ancient fortresses to mangrove forests and temples overflowing with multi-armed deities.

Don’t expect to absorb all India has to offer in one visit; the country is best appreciated like a buffet table, with repeat visits to sample the next tantalising platter. And with India’s legendary cuisine, rest assured that on every trip, you will feast like a Maharaja.

3,287,263 sq km (1,269,219 sq miles).

1,339,180.13 (UN estimate 2017).

450 per sq km.

Federal republic.

President Draupadi Murmu since 2022.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi since 2014.

Travel Advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. Consular support is also severely limited where FCDO advises against travel.

India-Pakistan border area

FCDO advises against all travel within the vicinity of the India-Pakistan border, except for at Wagah where travellers can cross the border.

Jammu and Kashmir

FCDO advises against all travel to the region of Jammu and Kashmir (including Pahalgam, Gulmarg, Sonamarg, the city of Srinagar, and the Jammu-Srinagar national highway), except for:

  • travel by air to and from the city of Jammu
  • travel within the city of Jammu
  • travel within the region of Ladakh

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the state of Manipur.

In April-May 2023 violent ethnic clashes broke out across Manipur, including in the state capital Imphal. Curfews and other restrictions have been imposed in many parts of the state. There may be transport disruptions. Internet services may be limited and restrictions might be imposed at short notice.

You should:

  • avoid protests or large gatherings
  • follow the advice of the local authorities and your travel company
  • monitor local media and follow any curfew restrictions

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel to these regions .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

  • advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
  • information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and potential expenses in an emergency.

This advice reflects the UK Government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in India set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the  High Commission of India in London or another Indian consulate in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering India.

Passport validity requirements

Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months from your date of entry into India.

Your passport must also: - have 2 blank pages for your visa

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

Apply for the right type of visa for the purpose of your travel.

You need a visa to travel to India unless you are an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholder.

India has a number of visa categories. Make sure you get the right visa for the purpose and duration of your travel.

Penalties for having the wrong visa can include refusal of entry or deportation. This may also include not being allowed to enter India in the future.

For latest information on Indian visas and immigration requirements, see the  e-FRRO online portal (part of the Indian Foreigners Registration Office), the  Bureau of Indian Immigration website  and  Indian Ministry of External Affairs website .

Applying for a visa or e-visa

Find out how to apply for a visa from the Indian Bureau of Immigration Depending on your requirements you may be able to apply for:

  • regular (paper) visa
  • e-visa (make sure to check the website’s ‘FAQs’ for restrictions on airports and seaports of entry)

Check your eligibility and any restrictions before you apply and allow plenty of time for your application to be processed.

More information is available from the website of High Commission of India in London .

Applicants of Pakistani origin

If you are of Pakistani origin, a British-Pakistan dual national, or holding a National Identity Card for overseas Pakistanis (NICOP), the visa processing time will be substantially longer than other visa applications. More information is available from the High Commission of India in London .

If you are a British-Pakistan dual national, you must apply for an Indian visa on your Pakistani passport. If you have renounced your Pakistani nationality or cancelled your Pakistani passport, you will need to submit documentary proof of this.

Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) cardholders

If you hold a valid Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) card, you can use this, along with your valid British passport to visit India. You do not need a visa. If you have a Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) card, you will need to convert it to an OCI card. More information is available from the  High Commission of India in London  and the  Indian Bureau of Immigration .

Arrival, registration, and extensions

If you plan to stay in India for more than 180 days and do not hold an OCI card, register within 14 days of arrival with the Foreigner Regional Registration Office (FRRO) . You could be denied permission to leave if you do not do this. Check if you are required to  register your arrival .

Overstaying in India on a visa is an offence. Make sure you leave the country before your visa expires or get an official extension if needed. More information is available on the Indian Bureau of Immigration website.

If you’re hospitalised

If you or someone you’re travelling with has a short-term Tourist Visa and is hospitalised, you may be able to extend or ‘convert’ to a Medical Visa .

Exit requirements

You will pass through immigration as you depart India. Officials will check when you entered the country. If you do not have an entry stamp, for example if you have a newly issued passport, you will need to apply for special exit visa before you travel. This must be done online and can take between five and fifteen working days for straightforward applications. Factor this into your timeframe to leave India when you are booking flights. For further information see the  e-FRRO online portal (part of the Indian Foreigners Registration Office).

Vaccination requirements (other than COVID-19)

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and vaccination certificates you may need on TravelHealthPro (from the UK’s National Travel Health Network and Centre).

Depending on your circumstances, these may include:

  • yellow fever

The Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare also provides  vaccination guidance and data .

Accommodation

By law, hotels, hostels and other accommodation providers must register the stay of foreign guests with the Foreigners’ Regional Registration Office (FRRO) using a “C Form”.  Please ask your accommodation provider to ensure they have done so.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of India . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Satellite phones and listening devices

It is illegal to possess and operate satellite phones in India without a licence. British nationals have been arrested for bringing them into the country without prior permission. You can contact the Indian Department of Telecommunication to request a licence .

You may also need prior permission from the Indian authorities to bring equipment like listening or recording devices, radio transmitters, powerful cameras, or binoculars into India. You can ask the High Commission of India in London for advice.

Taking money into India

There are restrictions on bringing Indian rupees into India.

Visitors, including tourists, must not bring any amount of Indian currency into the country. If you’re resident in India, you can bring up to 25,000 rupees into the country.

If you’re visiting India, you can bring cash, travellers’ cheques (in pounds sterling or another foreign currency) or a bank card with you and exchange or withdraw rupees once in India.

You must declare any amount above 5,000 US dollars in notes, or 10,000 US dollars in notes and travellers’ cheques combined.

Read this guidance alongside FCDO’s overall travel advice and warnings for India.

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on  staying safe abroad  and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out  how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in India

Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in India.

There is a heightened risk of terrorism in some Indian regions. Read  our advice on regional risks in India for more information.

Terrorist and insurgent groups operating in India include:

  • Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (LET), Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) in Kashmir
  • Naxalite (radical communist insurgent) groups active in India’s eastern states
  • Khalistani extremists operating mainly in Punjab
  • Daesh (formerly referred to as ISIL), Al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS), and other groups may also be planning attacks

Terrorist attacks have mainly targeted Government of India interests. Security has been strengthened, notably at major hotels and transport hubs. However, terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by foreign nationals, such as:  

  • restaurants, hotels, bars, and markets
  • stations and airports
  • places of worship and tourist attractions
  • festivals, sports venues, and beaches

Take particular care during periods of national or religious significance, such as:

  • Republic Day (26 January)
  • Independence Day (15 August)
  • Diwali (usually in October or November)
  • Eid (date changes each year)

Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

Political situation

Strikes (sometimes referred to as ‘bandh’ or ‘hartal’), political rallies and demonstrations occur frequently and can become violent. The risks are higher during elections and after the death of party or government leaders. Protests may also occur at short notice, especially around days of national importance. Local authorities may impose curfews and other restrictions at short notice. Transport and public services including mobile and internet network coverage may be disrupted at short notice.

  • avoid protests or large gatherings, including at religious sites

If you’re the victim of crime, call Police helpline number 100 or National Emergency Number 112 and ask for police assistance.

India’s Women Helpline Number is 1091.

Protecting your belongings

Keep a copy of your passport, visa, and flight ticket separately from originals when travelling. Leave copies at home where others can access them, and also store them electronically so you can access them easily. If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the police immediately and get a police report.

Take particular care of your possessions on buses, trains and in crowds. Criminals may ride past on motorbikes and snatch valuables.

Be cautious in tourist areas, where scammers, pickpockets and ticket touts target foreigners.

Cybercrime, internet scamming, card skimming, and confidence scams are common. These scams come in many forms and can pose great financial loss for the victims.

Criminals often use the details of British High Commissions and embassies to carry out their fraud. Be cautious and check the authenticity of details before responding.

Drink and food spiking

As in the UK, be wary of accepting drinks or food from strangers or of leaving drinks unattended. There have been reports of spiked drinks and food, with travellers, including British nationals, subsequently being robbed, or assaulted.

Sexual assault

Sexual assaults occur. This includes attacks on foreign female visitors in tourist areas and cities.

Female travellers often experience verbal and physical harassment by individuals or groups of men. Serious sexual attacks involving both Indian and foreign nationals have been reported. British women have been victims of sexual assault, including rape, in Goa, Delhi, Rajasthan, Mumbai and Kerala. Avoid isolated areas, including beaches, when alone at any time of day.

Read our advice for women travelling abroad .

Laws and cultural differences

There may be serious legal penalties for doing something which may not be illegal in the UK.

Women travelling in India should respect local customs and dress codes.

Alcohol laws and bans

Laws on alcohol, including buying, drinking and the legal drinking age, vary by state. Get advice from your travel agent, hotel, or the authorities about the laws in areas you are visiting.

It is an offence to drink alcohol in public places, such as public parks.

In some states, foreign nationals and non-resident Indians can buy 30-day alcohol permits.

There is often a ban on the sale of alcohol during major religious festivals, national holidays, and elections.

The consumption, production or transportation of alcohol is banned in:

  • the region of Lakshadweep

If you drink or possess alcohol in these states, you could be arrested without bail. Charges can carry a prison sentence of 5 to 10 years.

Smoking and e-cigarette bans

Smoking is banned in most public places. You should only smoke in designated smoking areas.

E-cigarettes and related products are banned. You will be unable to buy e-cigarettes in India or bring them into the country.

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Do not get involved with any illegal drugs. Drugs are not categorised as they would be in the UK, into Class A, B and C. There is a minimum sentence of 6 months for possession of small amounts deemed for personal consumption only. A 10-year sentence for possession of other amounts applies. The judicial process is slow and being detained for several years whilst your case is processed is normal.

Using cameras and binoculars in secure areas

Activities involving cameras and binoculars, like photography, bird-watching, or plane spotting, may be misunderstood. Be particularly careful near military sites, government buildings, airports, and railway stations.

Swimming safety

Every year, several people drown due to strong currents in the sea. There are strong currents off many coasts. Most beaches do not have warning signs, flags, or lifesaving equipment. Take local advice, follow warnings and instructions issued by lifeguards. Emergency service standards may differ from those in the UK.

Trekking in India

Trekkers should:

  • travel in groups
  • use reputable local guides and stay on established routes
  • check if you need any special permits

Leave details of where you’re going and when you expect to return with your accommodation. You are extremely unlikely to have a phone signal in the mountains, so make sure your accommodation provider registers your whereabouts using the online C-form .

It is illegal to possess or operate satellite phones without prior permission of the Indian authorities.

The following hazards exist throughout the year, especially above 3,000 metres (m):

  • altitude sickness - see our advice on Health in India
  • sudden weather changes, including thunderstorms
  • avalanches and snow drifts
  • landslides, flooding, and rock falls

Make sure your insurance policy covers you for altitudes over 2,400m and mountain rescue and helicopter costs.

There are no commercial mountain rescue services operating above 3,000m. In some border areas only the Indian Air Force can carry out air rescues. However, they are under no obligation to perform them and only carry out rescues during working hours.

LGBT+ travellers

Same-sex relationships are legal in India. However same-sex marriage is still illegal. Indian society remains conservative. This includes attitudes to LGBT+ people, which can be less accepting than in the UK. There is a risk of harassment and discrimination, especially outside of big cities.

Showing affection in public can receive unwanted attention.

Read our advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Child custody and family law

Indian family law is very different from UK law. Special caution is needed when child custody becomes an issue. In case of dispute, consult a local lawyer to find out more about the relevant laws.

Commercial surrogacy is illegal for foreign nationals in India. Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) can seek legal guidance on surrogacy if at least one partner is an Indian passport holder.

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

It is illegal to buy, sell, kill, or capture any protected wild animal or trade its parts without a licence. India has a strong legal framework to regulate and restrict wildlife trade and is also a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). If you’re caught purchasing or trafficking such goods illegally, you will be prosecuted and receive a prison sentence or fine.

Sexual offences against children

The penalties for child sex offences are severe. There is a minimum jail term of 20 years, which may go up to life imprisonment, or a death sentence for those convicted of raping a child aged under 12.

Transport risks in India

Be wary of unofficial transport at airports.

British tourists have been scammed by drivers who offer cheap transportation or hotels, unwanted tours, and extended taxi rides. Travellers who accept these offers have reported being threatened with violence when they have declined to pay.

Taxis and rickshaws

When using taxis or rickshaws:

  • avoid travelling alone and hailing taxis on the street, especially at night
  • use official taxi ranks. Pre-paid taxi services are available from inside all airport terminal buildings and many hotels offer transfers. Ride-hailing services like Uber and Ola are also widely available in India
  • if you’re being collected at the airport by a hotel driver, make sure they properly identify themselves before you set off
  • if you book a taxi online, there’s usually a way to share journey details with your contacts who can then follow your location

Cars and motorbikes

Road accidents including car and motorbike accidents are one of the biggest causes of injury and death overseas. Police figures estimate more than 150,000 people are killed every year in road accidents across India. Several British nationals are either injured or killed each year on Indian roads.

Road traffic hazards include:

  • reckless driving and manoeuvring
  • poorly maintained vehicles
  • poor quality and congested roads
  • roads shared with pedestrians, carts, cattle and other livestock
  • vehicles running red lights
  • protests - see our advice on the Political Situation in India
  • extreme weather and natural disasters - see our advice on Extreme weather in India

Driving in India

If you are planning to drive in India, see information on driving abroad .

You can drive with a UK licence and an accompanying international driving permit after you arrive, but rules on how long you can drive on a UK licence vary from state to state.

Driving can be dangerous in urban and rural areas due to wandering livestock, including cows. Cows are considered sacred in India and road accidents involving cows can draw crowds or potentially lead to violence. If you are involved in a road accident, you may be attacked or become a victim of extortion, even if you were not driving the vehicle. If you hit a cow or pedestrian, you should comply with the police if they are at the scene. If the police are not present, it could be unsafe to remain at the scene of an accident of this nature, if safe to do so you may prefer to find the nearest police station.

It is common to use your horn or flash your headlights frequently to announce your presence on the road.

If possible, avoid travelling at night and in fog as accidents are common due to low visibility and there is a higher risk of crime at night. Always travel in a well-maintained vehicle. Seatbelts are not common in three-wheel taxis (autos) or in the back seats of taxis. Try to use only cars that have seatbelts.

If you travel by motorbike, wear a helmet and proper footwear.

Buses are a convenient mode of transport, serving almost every city across India. However, they are often driven fast and recklessly. Accidents are common.

Vehicles drive on the left in India. Pedestrians should exercise caution when crossing streets, even in marked pedestrian areas and especially at night, as vehicles sometimes drive on the wrong side of the road.

When you are travelling through an airport, allow enough time to complete check-in and security procedures, as your baggage may need to go through screening equipment and checks.  Allow time for transiting between flights if you need to change from international terminals to domestic terminals, even if using the airport shuttle service.

Tourists flying on charter flights booked through a tour operator can only fly into and out of the country by using the services of the same charter operator. Chartered flight passengers are not permitted to fly on inward or outward journeys using a scheduled airline.

Rail travel

India has a large passenger train network throughout the country. Although train travel in India is generally safe, accidents do occur and have previously resulted in death and serious injury. There are police or guards on trains and stations if you need help.

When travelling by train:

  • do not accept food or drinks from strangers
  • thefts are common - take care of your passport and valuables
  • avoid people at railway stations offering tickets and tours as you may be scammed

Tourist boats and other small crafts rarely carry life-saving equipment.

Although piracy has not so far affected India’s territorial waters, it poses a significant threat in parts of the Indian Ocean. Mariners should follow shipping industry guidelines on precautions to take.

Ships and crew must have the necessary authorisation and paperwork before entering Indian territorial waters and abide by Indian laws and regulations. If carrying weapons on board ships in Indian territorial waters, you must follow Indian laws and regulations.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

India can experience extreme weather events that can be hazardous to life and disrupt infrastructure, including buildings, roads, and communications.

Plan your travel so that you are aware of seasonal weather events, such as monsoon rains, as well as what to do if there is a natural disaster.  Follow the advice of local authorities and your travel company. Consult the  Indian Meteorological Department  for local and international weather updates .

Highest risk: June to October

Monsoon rains can cause:

  • flooding and landslides, sometimes leading to significant loss of life
  • towns and villages to be cut off for days
  • serious disruption to road and train travel
  • disruption in big cities due to flooding
  • other services including telephone lines, internet services and electricity supply to be affected

Cyclones and tropical storms

Highest risk:

  • East coast of India (September to December)
  • Bay of Bengal (April to June and September to December)
  • South India (June to November)

Tropical cyclones can cause:

  • high winds: buildings can be damaged or destroyed, trees, power and telephone lines toppled, flying debris can be dangerous
  • storm surges: can provoke a temporary rise in sea level of several metres which can flood coastal areas and damage buildings on the shoreline
  • very heavy rainfall: this can cause localised or widespread flooding and mudslides

See our advice on Extreme weather and natural hazards for more information .

Earthquakes

Several parts of India lie on highly active fault zones (including areas of the North and North-east). The most active are along the length of the Himalayas. Earth tremors are common in these regions and can cause landslides. Limited emergency response vehicles, equipment, and medical facilities could increase the impact an earthquake has.

Check you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake (US government site) .

This section has safety advice for regions of India. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice for India.

Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh

There have been frequent terrorist incidents in Jammu and Kashmir. There is a continuing threat, mainly towards Government of India targets.

There is a heavy security presence in the Kashmir Valley. This, combined with violent protests and operations by security forces, have resulted in a number of deaths and serious casualties.

Curfews and other restrictions can be imposed and lifted frequently and quickly. Stay vigilant, monitor local media, and follow the advice of local authorities and your travel company.

Foreigners are vulnerable in rural districts and outside the main population centres and tourist areas. There is a risk of unpredictable violence, including bombings, grenade attacks, shootings, and kidnapping. The long-standing policy of the UK government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The level of consular assistance that the British High Commission in India can provide in Jammu and Kashmir is severely limited.

Other northern states

Follow FCDO advice if you are trekking in India.

North-east India

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the state of Manipur. Some insurgent groups are active in North-East India in the state of Manipur.

Other northeastern states

During 2021-22:

  • violent clashes along the disputed border between Assam and Mizoram and Assam-Meghalaya led to deaths
  • violent communal and political clashes were reported in Tripura
  • a number of civilians were killed by security forces in Nagaland near the Myanmar border

There have been skirmishes on the India-Bangladesh border. Travellers are advised to check with local authorities that it is safe to travel before visiting these areas.

Protests and large gatherings are common in India’s north-eastern states. They can happen without warning and occasionally result in disorder. Avoid protests and leave as soon as possible if a crowd develops. Review your security arrangements carefully and follow the advice of local authorities.

Access permits in northeast India

Permits from the Government of India are needed for travel to Sikkim , Arunachal Pradesh , Nagaland and parts of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands . Apply at least 3 months in advance.

In India, apply at the liaison office of the state for which you need a permit or the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO).

Permit regulations can change at any time. Contact the relevant state liaison office or the Indian Bureau of Immigration for the latest guidance.

For travelling to Mizoram, you need to register online with the Superintendent of Police in Aizawl or state CID on the e-FRRO online portal .

If you are travelling to Mizoram, Meghalaya and Nagaland you are advised to check guidelines issued by local authorities. This is because traffic along the National Highways connecting them with each other and with Assam may be disrupted due to blockades and protests, particularly in border areas.

Naxalite (radical Maoist communist) insurgents target police officers, paramilitary forces and government officials. This caused several deaths and injuries in 2019. The Government of India has identified 25 districts as worst affected, 21 of which are in East India.

Get advice from your travel provider and local authorities if you plan to travel to rural areas of:

  • Gaya, Jamui or Lakhisarai (Bihar) - there is risk of violent crime in the rural areas of Bihar
  • Bastar, Bijapur, Dantewada, Kanker, Narayanpur, Rajnandgaon, Sukma (Chhattisgarh)
  • Chatra, Giridih, Gumla, Khunti, Latehar, Lohardaga, West Singhbhum, Saraikela-Kharaswan (Jharkhand) - there is risk of violent crime in the rural areas of Jharkhand
  • Kandhamal, Kalahandi or Malkangiri (Odisha) - foreign tourists and researchers must keep to security guidelines during visits to tribal areas in Odisha

The India-Pakistan border in Gujarat and Rajasthan is unmarked in some areas. Approaching it away from an official crossing point could be dangerous. Where it is unmarked, you could stray into Pakistan illegally.

Most British nationals visiting Goa do so without problems. However, because of the high number of tourists there are many opportunistic criminals operating in the region.

There have been some serious incidents involving British nationals in recent years, including sexual assaults and the murder of a young female traveller.

It is an offence to drink alcohol in public places in Goa. If you drink alcohol outside the limits of a place licensed to serve it, you could be fined or imprisoned. You can drink within the limits of a registered beach shack or bar, for example, but you cannot do so on an open beach or road.

The Women’s Cricket Team will tour India in December 2023. T20 Men’s matches will take place in India from 25 January to 11 March 2024.

For fans travelling to India to attend the cricket matches, here are some tips to help make your visit safe and enjoyable.

Make sure you have a valid passport, visa and travel insurance .

Sign up for India travel advice email alerts , to get email notifications when our India travel advice gets updated. Monitor the official Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) website for more information.

Read the FCDO’s health advice and the latest information on health risks and what vaccinations you need for India on TravelHealthPro .

Follow FCDO Travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram .

Staying and travelling in India

Carry photo id.

Always carry a form of photo ID. You may be asked to show it to authorities. Keep a copy of your passport, visa and flight ticket separately from originals when travelling. Leave a copy with friends or family at home, and save them electronically so you can access them.

Plan your travel

There will be increased demand for flights and hotels during the tournaments. Transport routes will be very busy. Plan your journey in advance and allow plenty of time, particularly on match days.

By law, hotels, hostels and other accommodation must register the stay of foreign guests. Before booking, check that your accommodation is registered with the Foreigners’ Registration Office (FRRO).

Driving safety

British tourists have been scammed by drivers who offer cheap transportation or hotels, unwanted tours and extended taxi rides. If you are planning to hire a car or use taxis, see safety and security in our Travel Advice for more information.

Match tickets

Check the official BCCI website for ticket information. Only buy match tickets from official providers or they may not be valid. You could be prosecuted if you sell tickets unofficially. You must have your physical ticket to enter the stadium. Tickets can be picked up from collection points a week before the game.

At the matches

Some items are banned at cricket stadiums, including:

  • water bottles
  • sharp object
  • explosive materials.

Refer to the BCCI website for guidelines for entering individual stadiums.

Be cautious in tourist areas, where scammers and touts target foreigners.

Sexual assaults occur. This includes attacks on foreign female visitors in tourist areas and cities. Avoid isolated areas when alone at any time of day.

Local laws and customs

Respect local laws and cultural differences. There may be serious legal penalties for doing something which may not be illegal in the UK.

See safety and security on the India Travel Advice page for more information.

Laws on alcohol, including buying, drinking and the legal drinking age, vary by state. Alcohol is banned in several states, including Gujarat. Some cricket matches will be held in Ahmedabad, which is in the state of Gujarat.

It is an offence to drink alcohol in public places. See safety and security for more information.

Get advice from your travel agent, hotel or the local authorities about the laws in areas you are visiting.

The standard of medical facilities in India varies between government and private hospitals. Make sure you have comprehensive travel health insurance that covers pre-existing conditions and accessible funds to cover the cost of any treatment abroad.

The British High Commission in New Delhi publishes a list of the most commonly used hospitals including those with English-speaking staff.

Onward travel

If you are planning to travel elsewhere in the region during the tournament, you should check the Travel Advice page for every country you plan to visit or transit through. Entry requirements, and local laws and customs, will likely be different for other countries.

Before you travel check that:

  • your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
  • you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company promptly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Air pollution

Severe air pollution is a major hazard to public health, especially during the winter months (October to February). North Indian cities are most affected by extremely high levels of pollution. Children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing medical conditions may be especially affected. If you’re pregnant or have a respiratory or heart condition you may wish to consult a medical practitioner before you travel. More information about outdoor air quality is available from TravelHealthPro (from the UK’s National Travel Health Network and Centre).

Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever and Chikungunya occur all year round but are more widespread during the monsoon season. More information about disease risk and suggested preparatory measures is available from  TravelHealthPro  (from the UK’s National Travel Health Network and Centre).

Vaccinations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip check:

  • the latest information on health risks and what vaccinations you need for India on TravelHealthPro
  • where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

Altitude sickness

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of north and northeast India, including mountainous regions in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and West Bengal. Certain southern India states, like Kerala and Tamil Nadu, also contain high altitude regions. More information about altitude sickness is available from TravelHealthPro (from the UK’s National Travel Health Network and Centre).

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

TravelHealthPro explains best practice when travelling with medicines .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad.

For more information, contact the High Commission of India in London or view the  Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare website  and the  Indian customs website .

Healthcare facilities in India

Local medical facilities are not comparable to those in the UK, especially in more remote areas. For psychiatric illness, specialised treatment may not be available outside major cities. In major cities, private medical care is available but expensive.

FCDO has a list of English-speaking doctors in India .

COVID-19 Healthcare in India

If you have symptoms of COVID-19 and want more information, contact a registered medical practitioner.

Testing is available on demand from private laboratories. More details on testing labs are available on the  Indian Council of Medical Research website .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also guidance on TravelHealthPro .

Transplant surgery

If you’re travelling to India for organ transplant surgery, check in advance with the hospital to find out what proof they need about your circumstances in the UK. You may need to submit evidence of your marriage and birth of your children before the operation can take place. You can get copies of marriage and birth certificates from the General Register Office in the UK. You may want to have them legalised by the FCDO Legalisation office before travelling. The British High Commission cannot provide guarantees and certificates on your behalf.

If you are considering travelling to India for medical treatment, you should:

  • read more advice on  going abroad for medical treatment and elective surgery
  • discuss plans with your UK doctor before going ahead with any medical procedures abroad 
  • do your own research - private companies have a financial interest in arranging your medical treatment abroad and the information they provide should not be your only source of information

Find further  advice on medical tourism from TravelHealthPro , and NHS guidance on  going abroad for medical treatment , and (if relevant to you) on  cosmetic surgery abroad .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in India

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

These services provide support in English, Hindi and additional languages.

You can also download the 112 India mobile app which can track your location to support response in an emergency.

Indian Ministry of Tourism Helpline

Telephone: 1800 11 1363

The tourism helpline provides:

  • advice on reputable sites and services
  • the option to make a complaint about a company

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

  • where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
  • how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO provides guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

  • finding English-speaking lawyers , funeral directors and translators and interpreters in India
  • dealing with a death in India
  • being arrested in India
  • getting help if you’re a victim of rape or sexual assault abroad or victim of rape or sexual assault in India
  • getting help if you’re a victim of crime
  • If you are in hospital
  • if you are affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Find more support for British nationals abroad .

Contacting FCDO

Help abroad in an emergency.

If you are abroad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the nearest British embassy, consulate, or high commission .

You can also contact FCDO online .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks

A digital image at https://illuminoto.com

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India Travel Guide

The Ultimate Travel Guide To India

Getting there.

  • more of asia

India’s rich tapestry of culture, colour and history has been attracting travellers for centuries. From majestic mountains, beautiful beaches, spice-laden markets, bustling cities and picturesque palaces, India is a country just waiting to be explored.

So where to start on your Indian adventure? Here’s our India travel guide for first time travellers.

Air India flies direct from Australian capital cities, while many other international carriers such as Qantas and Singapore Airlines fly between the two countries via an Asian stopover.

You will need a visa to enter India, which must be arranged before arrival. It’s easy to obtain an Electronic Visa (e-Visa) by heading to the official Government of India e-Visa website  however beware of fake websites offering e-Visa services.

Best Things to do in India

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With much of India surrounded by ocean, you’ll find spectacular beaches offering everything from solitude to a party atmosphere. The best beaches in India can be found on the west coast, with Goa being the most famous beach destination.

Goa is where the Indian sub subcontinent meets the warm Arabian Sea offering gorgeously laid-back charm. Other destinations to consider away from the crowds include Gokarna, Tarkarli and Kaup.

Shopping & Markets

Shopping in India at local markets is a vibrant affair and one of the most authentic experiences available for travellers. The sounds and scents of artisans weaving their magical story into their wares provide the real essence of the country.

Shopping in India offers insight into the cultural charm of the country and provides a treasure trove of goods waiting to be discovered. In the city of Mumbai, a wide selection of shopping options exists, from ethnic stores to those selling high-end products. The Bombay Store is a popular choice, steeped in history it is a lifestyle destination and a must-visit.

Temples & Historical Sites

Opulent palaces, ancient forts, timeless temples and historic sites are dotted throughout this majestic country. The rich history oozes from every ancient structure and historical monument in India. One of the most visited temples in India is the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple as well as Kamakhya Temple and Golden Temple.

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The Taj Mahal  is a marvel of marble. The giant mausoleum is on the south bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra and is one of the most visited sites in India. The awe-inspiring structure took 17 years to complete and was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife Mumtaz Mahal. Plan ahead and arrive at sunrise as the burgeoning sunlight gives the building an ethereal glow and avoid the crowds, allowing time to see the Taj Mahal in relative peace and tranquillity.

Visitors to Agra should check out the palatial red-sandstone fort located on the banks of River Yamuna. Circa 1565 the fort houses a maze of buildings, including vast underground sections and was originally constructed as a military structure, later transformed into a palace and then a gilded prison. Agra Fort has a fascinating history worth exploring.

The Red Fort

The Red Fort in Delhi is named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone built in 1638 to keep out invaders. The main gate, Lahore Gate, is a symbolic focal point of modern India, attracting large crowds on Independence Day. Home to emperors of the Mughal dynasty for nearly 200 years before the British took over and is now one of Delhi’s most popular tourist attractions.

Hawa Mahal (Pink Palace)

The 18 th -century Hawa Mahal in Jaipur , also known as ‘Palace of Breeze’, features an intricate, lace-like facade carved from pink sandstone was designed to allow ladies of the royal court to discreetly observe the street scenes below without being seen by the public. The five-storey structure has 953 honeycomb-shaped windows which encourages a gentle breeze to flow through the palace. Hot tip: the striking palace is best viewed from the rooftop cafes across the street.

Amber (pronounced Amer) is located around 11km from Jaipur and presents a magnificent example of Hindu and Mughal style architecture. Constructed of red sandstone and marble, the opulent palace is divided into four main sections, each with its own courtyard. The magnificence of the palace is further enhanced by the breath-taking vista of the Maota Lake in front of Amber Fort.

Monkey Temple

Galtaji is also known as Monkey Temple for the large colony of monkeys that inhabit the temple, just outside of Jaipur. Set amidst low hills, this Holy Ashram is a unique Hindu temple centred around natural springs where pilgrims come to bathe their sins away in the holy waters.

Jantar Mantar

Located in New Delhi, Jantar Mantar is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed astronomical observation site built by Jai Singh in the early 1700’s. Hire a guide to explain the instruments used by astrologers to observe the celestial positions with the naked eye. Don’t miss the world’s largest sundial made entirely of stone.

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Where to Eat in India

India is a visual feast and a gastronomic paradise. Each region of India offers distinctive food that reflects its regional and cultural heritage. Religion underpins much of the dietary considerations with a large proportion of the population who don’t eat meat; you’ll find some of the world’s heartiest and delicious vegetarian dishes in India. The country’s culinary tapestry is evident with differences between north Indian cuisine and south Indian cuisine.

Street Food in India

Indian street food is as diverse as Indian cuisine. Some of the most popular street food dishes are kebabs, Pakora, Tandoori Chicken, Vada Pav and Samosa.  Celebrated Australian Chef Christine Mansfield has captured the inspiration of the country in her travel and cook book Tasting India. Mansfield says there are great kebabs to be had in Delhi and Mumbai, in particular Bade Miya in Mumbai.

Restaurants in India

There’s no shortage of restaurants in India to enjoy the local cuisine. 1135 AD is an opulent dining room fit for a royal feast of Rajasthani flavours within the swoon-worth setting of Amber Fort is an absolute must.  In Mumbai, a famous spot loved by locals is Girgaum Chowpatty. Another icon in the city is Shree Thaker Bhojanalay, a restaurant famous among locals that serves the best Gujarati thali in the city.

Where to Stay in India

There is a range of accommodation available in India from hotels, guesthouses, boutique hotels and budget hotels catering for all travellers needs. The iconic Taj Mahal Palace Hotel  has grace, charm and luxury and has been attracting maharajas, dignitaries and celebrities to stay for decades.

Luxury Accommodation

It doesn’t get more luxurious than staying in a haveli mansion, a medieval fort or even a real palace, replete with bejewelled walls and soaring dining rooms and India offers this kind of experience everywhere.

Floating on the waters of Lake Pichola, in India’s storied Udaipur region, Taj Lake Palace  is considered one of the most luxurious and romantic hotels in the world.

Best Places to visit in India

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The complete guide to Jaipur, India

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The natural starting point for most visitors is India’s capital Delhi . It’s also the first port of call if for travellers taking the route through India’s famed Golden Triangle . Delhi presents a complex contrast between the ancient and the modern with an array of historical sites, colourful marketplaces and attractions to discover. Top things to see and do in Delhi include the World Heritage site of Red Fort and Jama Masjid, one of South East Asia’s biggest mosques. With a diverse culture, sprawling greenery, imperial splendour and exciting cuisine ensures Delhi is not to be missed.

Agra is an ancient city on the banks of the River Yamuna, home to one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal . But the Taj is not a stand-alone attraction with Agra also showcasing spectacular Mughal architecture at every turn as well as many significant archaeological sites to discover.

With Rajasthan known as the Land of the Kings, it is fitting that its capital city is the jewel in the crown of the country – grand palaces, glamorous hotels, blush-pink architecture and all. Wonder at the Palace of the Winds, be a spectator of the ‘sport of kings’ or take a leopard safari, there is so much to see and do in Jaipur .

From garish to gritty, historic to heart wrenching, Mumbai is a city of contrasts. Mumbai  is the home of Bollywood and there are a handful of tours that allow you to step inside the expansive Film City that is otherwise not accessible to the public. It is also a city with strong historical links, magnificent British architecture and places of worship. Formerly known as Bombay, modern day Mumbai has transformed into the commercial and entertainment capital of India.

Nestled between the relative behemoth states of Maharahstra to the north and Karnataka to the south and east, you’ll find India’s gorgeously laid-back and utterly fascinating small state of Goa . Blessed with picture perfect coastline and beaches, spectacular architecture and on-trend eats and world famous dishes and tropical climate, Goa is a destination for all seasons.

Kerala  on India’s tropical Malabar Coast is known for its palm tree-lined beaches and network of canals. Travelling by boat, especially houseboat through the canals and waterways is an essential experience for anyone needing some time out from everyday life. Kerala by boat could be the most incredible thing you ever do…

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Luxury India Tours

There are a wide range of excursion options to tailor-make your holiday to India unforgettable or if you prefer a fully escorted India Tour, book a reputable company such as Scenic Tours that will ensure your every need is taken care of. You will benefit from a meticulously planned itinerary and all-inclusive package price to ensure peace of mind if you opt for a tour guide.

Popular Asian Destinations To Explore

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Download GPX file for this article

  • 3 Other destinations
  • 4.1 History
  • 4.2 Politics
  • 4.3 Time zone
  • 4.4 Geography
  • 4.5 Climate
  • 4.6 Culture
  • 4.7 Holidays and festivals
  • 6.1.1.1 Pakistani citizens
  • 6.1.2 ETA / e-Visa
  • 6.1.3 Other information
  • 6.1.4 Customs and immigration
  • 6.2 By plane
  • 6.3 By boat
  • 6.4 By train
  • 6.5.1 Nepal
  • 6.5.2 Bhutan
  • 6.5.3 Myanmar
  • 6.5.4 Pakistan
  • 6.5.5.1 Haridaspur–Benapole crossing
  • 6.5.5.2 Other crossings
  • 6.5.6 China
  • 7.1.1 Airlines
  • 7.1.2 Fares
  • 7.1.3 Check-in
  • 7.2.1 Regular trains
  • 7.2.2 Luxury trains
  • 7.2.3 Classes
  • 7.2.4 Train fare
  • 7.2.5 Ticketing
  • 7.2.6 Meals
  • 7.3 By taxi or ride-hailing
  • 7.5.1 Driving on your own
  • 7.5.2 Hiring driver with car
  • 7.6 By motorcycle
  • 7.7 By thumb
  • 7.8 By auto-rickshaw
  • 7.9 By boat
  • 7.10 Addresses
  • 7.11 Inner Line permit
  • 8.1 Historical monuments and forts
  • 8.2 Houses of worship
  • 8.3 Geographical
  • 8.4 Wildlife
  • 9.1 Fairs and festivals
  • 12.1.1 Change
  • 12.1.2 ATMs
  • 12.1.3 Credit cards and mobile payments
  • 12.1.4 Money exchange
  • 12.2.1 Budget travellers
  • 12.2.2 Mid-range to splurge travellers
  • 12.3 Discriminatory pricing
  • 12.4 Tipping
  • 12.5 Shopping
  • 12.6 What to look for/buy
  • 13.1.1 North Indian
  • 13.1.2 South Indian
  • 13.1.3 Others
  • 13.2 Fruits
  • 13.3 Vegetarian
  • 13.4 Etiquette
  • 13.5 Restaurants
  • 14.2 Coffee
  • 14.3 Alcohol
  • 14.4 Cannabis
  • 16.1 India Syndrome
  • 16.3 Theft and scams
  • 16.4 Driving
  • 16.5 Female travellers
  • 16.6 Police and other emergency services
  • 16.7 Terrorism
  • 16.8 Outdoor adventures
  • 17.1 Drinking water
  • 17.2 Fruits, vegetables and food
  • 17.3 Diarrhoea and Dehydration
  • 17.4 Vaccinations and tropical diseases
  • 17.5 Stray dogs
  • 17.6 Healthcare
  • 18.1 Etiquette
  • 18.2.1 General rules
  • 18.3.1 Politics
  • 18.3.2 Religion
  • 18.4 Other things to watch out for
  • 19.1.1 Mobile
  • 19.1.2 Mobile internet
  • 19.1.3 Messaging
  • 19.2 By internet
  • 19.3 By mail
  • 20.1 Consular assistance
  • 20.2 Newspapers

India ( Hindi : भारत or Bhārat ), the largest country in South Asia , has many of the world's highest mountains, most populated cities, and longest rivers. India's heritage and culture is a rich amalgam of the past and present. This vast country, the most populous in the world, offers the traveller a view of fascinating religions and ethnography, a smorgasbord of languages, diverse food, and architectural masterpieces that were built millennia ago and remain intact today. As the nation opens up to a globalised world, India still has a depth of history and intensity of culture that awe and fascinate the many who visit there.

Regions [ edit ]

India is administratively divided into 28 states and 8 union territories. The states are broadly demarcated on linguistic lines. They vary in size; the larger ones are bigger and more diverse than some countries of Europe . The union territories are usually much smaller than the states—sometimes they are just one city—and they have much less autonomy. India has two island chains off the mainland – the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea.

The states and union territories are grouped by convention into the following regions:

travel guide in india

Cities [ edit ]

These are some of India's most notable cities. Other cities can be found under their specific regions.

  • 28.666667 77.216667 1 Delhi — the capital of India and the heart of Northern India
  • 12.97912 77.5913 2 Bangalore ( Bengaluru ) — the beautiful garden city, once the sleepy home of pensioners, now transformed into an IT hub for high-technology companies and sprouting pubs.
  • 13.0825 80.275 3 Chennai ( Madras ) — the main port in Southern India, cultural centre, automobile capital of India
  • 17.361667 78.474722 4 Hyderabad — known for pearl and diamond trading, and for the classic Indian rice dish biryani, now with major manufacturing and financial institutions
  • 26.916667 75.866667 5 Jaipur — the Pink City, a major exhibit of the Hindu Rajput culture of medieval Northern India
  • 22.572672 88.363882 6 Kolkata ( Calcutta ) — the cultural capital of India, known as the City of Joy, and home to numerous colonial buildings
  • 19.075833 72.8775 7 Mumbai ( Bombay ) — the largest city and the financial capital of India, the city that never sleeps, home of "Bollywood", the Hindi film industry
  • 31.103333 77.172222 8 Shimla — capital of Himachal Pradesh, perched high on the Himalayas, more than 2 km above sea level
  • 25.318889 83.012778 9 Varanasi ( Banaras ) — considered the most sacred Hindu city, on the banks of the Ganges, one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world

Other destinations [ edit ]

India has many outstanding landmarks and areas of outstanding beauty. Here are some of the most notable.

  • 24.695 84.9925 1 Bodh Gaya — the main temple complex, which includes the Mahabodhi temple, is the place where the Buddha Sakyamuni attained enlightenment
  • 15.334547 76.462162 5 Hampi — the awesome ruins of the empire of Vijayanagara
  • 24.85 79.933333 6 Khajuraho — temple complexes famed for their erotic sculptures
  • 19.887822 86.094785 7 Konark — Sun Temple, a unique example of Kalingan architecture, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site
  • 27.174167 78.042222 9 Taj Mahal — the incomparable marble tomb in Agra , one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World
  • Forts and palaces of India
  • Indian national parks and wildlife sanctuaries
  • Indian zoos and botanical gardens
  • Natural wonders of India
  • UNESCO World Heritage List (India)

Understand [ edit ]

One thing that foreign visitors need to know is that India is, in many ways, heterogeneous. If they experience one set of behaviours from the locals in one part of the country, it does not mean that the same behaviour is common in another area. To give a very simple example, a taxi driver in Mumbai will without saying a word drop their meter flag and return the exact change, while in Delhi you have to tell the driver to use the meter and hope you get your change, and in other areas taxi drivers don't even have meters and have fixed the rates for even short distances, and you just pay the amount demanded; if you do get an honest driver, consider yourself lucky. India shows extreme variation in most things, and one needs patience and luck to find the best. Never assume you know everything about any aspect of India; be prepared to see completely new things every day.

There is speculation that the government will propose to change the country's official English name to Bharat .

History [ edit ]

travel guide in india

Humans are thought to have first migrated into the Indian subcontinent around 70,000 BCE and there are some archaeological sites for Stone Age India. One important one is at Mehrgarh (Pakistan), with the oldest known evidence of agriculture in the subcontinent, around 7000 BCE.

The Indus Valley Civilisation (3300-1300 BCE) was one of the world's first Bronze Age civilizations and very advanced for its time. At its peak (2600-1900 BCE) it covered most of what is now Pakistan , plus some of northern India and eastern Afghanistan . The two biggest archaeological sites, both in Pakistan, are Mohenjo-daro and Harappa .

Some time after 2000 BCE, the Aryans , herdsmen from somewhere to the northwest, migrated into the region. At about the same time, related groups invaded Greece (Hellenic Greeks displacing Minoans), Anatolia or Turkey (the Hittites), Persia and other areas. It is believed that all these tribes spoke related languages and many modern languages, including most of those spoken in northern India, Europe and some in Central Asia, are descended from them. Linguists classify them all in the Indo-European language family.

The Vedic Period is dated to roughly 1500-500 BCE. This was the period when the Vedas , the oldest and holiest books of Hinduism , were compiled. They were in an Indo-Aryan language, Vedic Sanskrit. Although few details and archaeological findings are available for this period, many rituals of Hinduism took shape during that period.

The Vedic civilisation influences India to this day through the dharmic religions. Present-day Hinduism traces its roots to the Vedas, but is also heavily influenced by literature that came afterward, ranging from the Upanishads and Puranas , to the great epics — Ramayana and Mahabharata . By tradition, these texts are claimed to only expand and distill the knowledge that is already present in the Vedas.

A section of the Mahabharata called the Bhagavad Gita is among the most widely read works. The Gita is said to be a concise summary of the four Vedas of Hinduism.  Kaal (Kshar Brahm) is said to have described the knowledge of Gita in 700 verses of 18 chapters after entering in Shri Krishna's body. It is a dialogue, just before a great battle at Kurukshetra , between the hero Arjuna and the God Krishna who serves as his charioteer. Today Kurukshetra is a destination for both pilgrimage and tourism.

In the 1st millennium BCE, various schools of philosophical thought developed, enriching Hinduism greatly. Most of them claimed to derive from the Vedas. However, some of these schools, two of which were Buddhism and Jainism , questioned the authority of the Vedas, and they are now recognised as separate religions.

Many great empires arose between 500 BCE and 590 CE. Notable among them were the Mauryas and the Guptas , both with their capital in the city of Pataliputra, now called Patna . The Gupta Empire (3rd century CE to 590 CE) is often called the Golden Age of India . Further west, the Gandharan civilisation (an independent kingdom, later part of the Maurya Empire) ruled much of what are now Pakistan and Afghanistan . Their city Taxila was a great centre of Buddhist and other learning.

Over time there was a gradual decline of Buddhism and Jainism. The practice of Buddhism, in particular, disappeared from India's heartland, though Buddha himself was incorporated into the Hindu pantheon. Jainism continues to be practised by a significant minority who are ambivalent about whether they consider themselves Hindus or not. Hinduism itself went through major changes. Vedic deities such as Indra and Agni became less important while Puranic deities such as Vishnu, Shiva, their various Avatars and family members gained prominence.

travel guide in india

Islamic incursions started in the 8th century. Gradually the raiders started staying as rulers, and soon much of North India was ruled by Muslims. The most important Muslim rulers were the Mughal Empire that at its peak covered almost the entire subcontinent (save the southern and northeastern extremities), while the major Hindu force that survived in the North were the Rajputs . The bravery of the Rajputs in resisting invasion of their land is legendary and celebrated in ballads all over the forts of Rajasthan . Prominent among the Rajputs was Maha Rana Pratap , the ruler of Chittorgarh , who spent years in exile fighting Akbar , the third of the Mughals. Eventually, however, the Rajputs were subdued. Some Mughal armies had a high proportion of Rajput officers, although some Rajput rebellions still occurred during the reign of Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb. This period of North India produced the monumental gems of Rajasthan and the Taj Mahal. Hindi and Urdu also took root in medieval North India. During the Islamic period, there were Hindus that converted to Islam, often forcibly, or to avoid the Jizya tax, as told by Muslim chroniclers. Today, around 15% of India's population follow Islam.

Sikhism , another major religion, was established in Punjab during the Mughal period. Relations between Sikhism and the Mughals varied over time. The Golden Temple at Amritsar was built and recognised all over the world as Sikhism's foremost pilgrimage centre. By the time of its tenth Guru however, Guru Gobind Singh , relations were hostile, primarily due to the antagonism of Aurangzeb , the most intolerant, brutal and bigoted of the Mughals. Conflict between the Sikhs and the Mughals was one of the causes for the eventual decline of the Mughal Empire. Another reason was the rise of the Maratha Empire in Maharashtra , which was started by Shivaji and carried on by the Peshwas . The Marathas established a short-lived confederacy that was almost as large as the Mughal Empire. Marathas lost their command over India after the third battle of Panipat, which in turn paved a way for British colonialism.

travel guide in india

South India followed a different trajectory, being less affected by Islamic rule. The period from 500 to 1600 CE is called the classical period and was dominated by great South Indian kingdoms. The most prominent empires included the Chalukyas , Rashtrakutas and Vijayanagara who ruled from present day Karnataka and the Pallavas , Cheras , Pandyas and Cholas who ruled from present day Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Among them, the Cholas, who ruled from various capital cities including Thanjavur and Gangaikonda Cholapuram , are widely recognised to be the most powerful of the South Indian kingdoms, with their territory stretching as far north as Pataliputra and their influence spreading as far east as Sumatra, western Borneo and southern Vietnam at the height of their power. Some of the grandest Hindu and Jain monuments that exist in India were built during this time in South and East India.

Northeast India was also fairly isolated from the rest of the country until the colonial period. The largest and longest kingdom to rule over the Northeast were the Ningthouja dynasty (33–1891 AD) of Manipur , followed by the Ahoms who, from the 13th to 19th centuries, successfully defended Assam and neighbouring regions from Mughal expansion.

European traders started visiting India beginning in the late 16th century. Prominent among these were the British, Dutch, French and the Portuguese. The British East India Company made Calcutta their headquarters in 1772. They also established subsidiary cities like Bombay and Madras . Calcutta later went on to become 'the second city of the empire after London '. By the 19th century, the British had, one way or the other assumed political control of virtually all of India, though the Portuguese, the Dutch and the French too had their enclaves along the coast. The British would send Indian labourers, policemen and soldiers all over the Empire, resulting in the establishment of Indian diaspora communities, the most notable ones in Myanmar , Malaysia , Singapore , Hong Kong , Fiji , South Africa , Mauritius , Kenya , Guyana , Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom itself.

There was an uprising by Indian rulers in 1857 which was suppressed, but which prompted the British government to take over from the Company and make India a part of the empire. This period of rule by the crown, 1858–1947, was called the British Raj . It was a period in which some Indians converted to Christianity, though forcible conversions ended in British India after 1859, and Queen Victoria's proclamation promised to respect the religious faiths of Indians.

Non-violent resistance to British colonialism led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi led to independence on 15 August 1947. However, independence was simultaneously granted to the secular Hindu-majority state of India and the smaller Muslim-majority state of Pakistan , and the orgy of Hindu-Muslim bloodletting that followed Partition led to the deaths of at least half a million and the migration of 12–14 million people.

India achieved self-sufficiency in food grains by the 1970s, ensuring that the large-scale famines that had been common are now history. However these policies also led to shortages, slow growth and large-scale corruption. After a balance-of-payments crisis in 1991, the country adopted free-market reforms which have continued at a steady pace ever since, fueling strong growth. The IT, Business Process Outsourcing and other industries have been the drivers for the growth, while manufacturing and agriculture, which have not experienced reforms, are lagging. About 60% of Indians live on agriculture and around 36% remain in poverty.

Relations with Pakistan have been frosty. The two countries have fought four wars, three of them over the status of Kashmir . The third war between the two countries in 1971 resulted in East Pakistan becoming Bangladesh. India continues to experience occasional terrorist attacks, many of which are widely believed to originate in Pakistan and be ordered or assisted by its military-intelligence complex.

China and India went to war in 1962 over a Himalayan border dispute. Current relations are largely peaceful but tense. There are no land crossings allowed between the two countries, though one border crossing between Sikkim and Tibet was re-opened in 2006 for trade. Security concerns over Pakistan and China prompted India to test nuclear weapons twice (including the 1974 tests described as "peaceful explosions"). India wants to be accepted as a legitimate nuclear power and is campaigning for a permanent Security Council seat.

India is proud of its democratic record. Constitutional government and democratic freedoms have been safeguarded for most of its time as an independent country.

Current concerns in India include corruption, poverty, overpopulation, pollution and forms of environmental degradation, ongoing border disputes with Pakistan and China, cross-border terrorism, and ethnic, political and religious strife which occurs from time to time. India's current obsession, at least among the educated elite, is over whether India will be able to overtake China in economic growth and be an economic and military superpower.

Politics [ edit ]

India is a parliamentary republic and democracy modelled on the British Westminster system. The president, indirectly elected, is the head of state, but this position, while not entirely ceremonial, has limited powers. The prime minister runs the government with a cabinet of ministers, and in practice wields the most authority in government. The parliament is bicameral. The Lok Sabha (House of People), the lower house, is directly elected by universal adult franchise, while the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), or the upper house, is indirectly elected. The Lok Sabha is the more powerful of the two, primarily because a majority in the Lok Sabha is required to form a government and pass budgets, and the prime minister, by convention, is always a member of the Lok Sabha. India has a vast number of political parties. The Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) forms the government, and the centre-left Indian National Congress (INC, simply known as "Congress") is the main opposition party. India has a strong and independent judiciary and a free press.

India is also a federation, divided into states and union territories. Each of these has its own legislature, with a government run by a chief minister and a cabinet.

Street demonstrations, protests and agitations occur, as they do in any democracy. There are also occasional low levels of political violence, in which a visitor has an extremely small chance of getting caught.

Time zone [ edit ]

Indian Standard Time (IST) is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Co-ordinated Universal Time (UTC+5.5). Daylight Saving Time is not observed in India.

Geography [ edit ]

travel guide in india

India covers an area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi), making it the world's seventh-largest country, the third-largest country in Asia (if you count Russia ), and the largest country in South Asia . India is three times smaller than the United States , half the size of Australia , and nearly 11,000 times larger than Asia's smallest country, the Maldives .

Mountains, jungles, deserts and beaches, India has it all. It is bounded to the north and northeast by the snow-capped Himalayas , the tallest mountain range in the world. In addition to protecting the country from invaders, they also feed the perennial rivers Ganga (Ganges), Yamuna (Jamuna) and Sindhu (Indus) on whose plains India's civilization flourished. Though most of the Sindhu is in Pakistan now, three of its tributaries flow through Punjab . The Ganga has two distributaries, of which the Bhagirathi-Hooghly runs over India and is the lifeline of West Bengal . Both distributaries eventually meet at the Bay of Bengal, forming both the largest river delta and the largest mangrove forest in the world.

The other Himalayan river, the Brahmaputra flows through the northeast, mostly through Assam where it is known by different names. The Manipur River , originated from Manipur , joins the Chindwin-Irrawaddy River System of Myanmar.

South of Punjab lies the Aravalli range, which cuts Rajasthan into two. The western half of Rajasthan is occupied by the Thar desert. The Vindhyas cut across Central India, particularly through Madhya Pradesh and signify the start of the Deccan plateau, which covers almost the whole of the southern peninsula.

The Deccan plateau is bounded by the Western Ghats range (which is called Sahyadri in Maharashtra) to the west and the Eastern Ghats to the east. The plateau is more arid than the plains, as the rivers that feed the area, such as the Narmada , Godavari and the Kaveri , run dry during the summer. Towards the northeast of the Deccan plateau is what used to be a thickly forested area that covers the states of Chhattisgarh , Jharkhand , the eastern edge of Maharashtra and the northern tip of Andhra Pradesh . This area is still forested, poverty stricken and populated by tribal people. This forest acted as a barrier to the invasion of South India.

The world's only floating lake is the Loktak lake in the central bowl like plain of Manipur . It is remarkably known for its unique circular floating biomasses ( Manipuri : Phumdi).

India has a long coastline . The west coast borders the Arabian Sea and the east coast the Bay of Bengal , both parts of the Indian Ocean.

Climate [ edit ]

travel guide in india

In India, it rains only during a specific time of the year. The season as well as the phenomenon that causes it is called the monsoon . There are two of them, the Southwest and the Northeast , both named after the directions the winds come from. The Southwest monsoon is the more important one, as it causes rains over most parts of the country, and is the crucial variable that decides how the crops will do. It lasts from June to September. The Southwest monsoon hits the west coast the most, as crossing the Western Ghats and reaching the rest of India is an uphill task for the winds. The western coastline is therefore much greener than the interior. The Northeast monsoon hits the east coast between October and February, mostly in the form of occasional cyclones that cause much devastation every year. The only region that gets rains from both monsoons is North-Eastern India, which consequently experiences the highest rainfall in the world .

India experiences at least three seasons a year, Summer , Rainy Season (or "Monsoon") and Winter , though in the tropical South calling the 25°C (77°F) weather "Winter" would be stretching the concept. The North experiences some extremes of heat in Summer and cold in Winter, but except in the Himalayan regions, snow is almost unheard of. November to January is the winter season and April and May are the hot months when everyone eagerly awaits the rains. There is also a brief spring in February and March, especially in North India.

Opinions are divided on whether any part of India experiences an Autumn , but the ancients had certainly identified such a season among the six seasons (or ritus - Vasanta - Spring, Greeshma - Summer, Varsha - Rainy, Sharat - Autumn, Hemanta - "Mild Winter"/"late autumn", Sheet - Winter) they had divided the year into.

Culture [ edit ]

India's rich and multi-layered cultures are dominated by religious and spiritual themes. While it is a mistake to assume that there is a single unified Indian culture, there certainly are unifying themes that link the various cultures. India's cultural heritage is expressed through its myriad of languages in which much great literature and poetry has been written. It can be seen in its music, both in its classical (Carnatic and Hindustani) forms and in modern Bollywood music. India also has a vast tradition of classical and folk dances. Art and theatre flourish amongst the bustling cities of the country, against the backdrop of the ever-expanding western influences.

Indians greatly value their family system. Typically, an Indian family encompasses what would be called the extended family in the West. It is routine for Indians to live as part of the paternal family unit throughout their lives, i.e. sons live together with their parents all their lives, and daughters live with their parents till they get married. The relationship is mutually self-supporting. Parents may support their children for longer than is common in the West, brothers and sisters may support each other, and sons are expected to take care of their parents in their old age. "Living with parents" does not carry the same stigma as it does in parts of the West. Naturally, the arrangements are not perfect and there are strains and breakups, especially by the time the third generation grows up. Also, it has now become common for children to move away from the parental house for education and employment. Nonetheless, it is fair to say that the joint family is still seen as the norm and an ideal to aspire to, and Indians continue to care about their family's honour, achievements and failures even while they are not living together.

Despite the weakening of the caste system (which has officially been outlawed by the Indian government), India remains a fairly stratified society. Indians care more about a person's background and position in society than is the norm in the individualist West. This attitude, when combined with the legacy of colonial rule, results in some rather interesting, if unfortunate consequences. People with white skin are placed high on the societal totem pole, and they may find that Indians are obsequious towards them to the point of embarrassment. People with dark skin, however, may find that they are discriminated against. If it is any consolation, Indians display similar prejudices based on skin colour and ethnicity among themselves and not just towards foreigners. See more in the #Stay Safe and #Respect sections.

There is also a community known as the Siddis, who are believed to be descended from East African slaves brought to India by the Arab Slave Trade, and mainly found in remote rural villages. Although they speak Indian instead of African languages these days, they still retain many African customs including African dance and music. Although they are Indian citizens, due to a lack of awareness from the general Indian population of their existence, they continue to face much discrimination, and are often presumed to be illegal immigrants from Africa. The British colonisation also gave rise to a mixed-raced population known as the Anglo-Indians, and while most of them migrated to Western countries following independence, pockets of these communities remain in India's major cities.

Holidays and festivals [ edit ]

There are three national holidays: Republic Day (26 January), Independence Day (15 August), and Gandhi's Birthday, generally called Gandhi Jayanti (2 October) which follow the Western calendar and occur on the same day every year. Hindu religious festivals, because they follow the lunisolar calendar, occur on different days every year, but around the same time of the year every time. The major religious festivals of Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism and Zoroastrianism are also celebrated. Central government offices are closed for holidays around 17 days a year for these festivals and observances. The significance of these festivals differs across different regions of India. State government offices will have a different holiday schedule based on which festivals are important in that state. Generally, the day on which the state was formed will also be a holiday in that state.

Some of the major Indian festivals are:

travel guide in india

  • Diwali (Deepavali), Oct-Nov — The festival of lights, celebrates the return of the Hindu God Rama to the capital of his kingdom, Ayodhya after an exile of 14 years and victory of justice over injustice when Narakasura was killed by Satyabhama with the help of Krishna. Probably the most lavish festival in the country, reminiscent of Christmas in Europe or Thanksgiving in the US. Houses are decorated, there is glitter everywhere, and if you wander the streets on Diwali night, there will be firecrackers going off everywhere including sometimes under your feet.
  • Ugadhi, [sometimes also called 'Yugadhi' and various other names] is one of the main festivals, which is mainly celebrated as the 1st day of the Hindu Calendar New Year. Which is one of the main festivals and is quite widely followed in South India.

travel guide in india

  • Durga Puja / Navaratri / Dussehara , Sep-Oct — A nine-day festival culminating in the holy day of Dussehra, when locals worship the deity Durga. Workers are given sweets, cash bonuses, gifts and new clothes. It is also new year for businessmen, when they are supposed to start new account books. In some places like West Bengal and Odisha , Durga Puja is the most important festival. In the north Dussehra celebrations take place and the slaying of Ravana by Lord Rama is ceremonially reenacted as Ram Lila . In Gujarat and South India , it is celebrated as Navaratri where the festival is celebrated by dancing to devotional songs and religious observances like fasts extended over a period of nine nights.
  • Holi , in March — The festival of colour is a major festival celebrated mainly in North, East and Western India. On the first day, people go to temples and light bonfires, but on the second, it's a waterfight combined with showers of coloured powder . This is not a spectator sport: as a visible foreigner, you're a magnet for attention, so you'll either have to barricade yourself inside, or put on your most disposable clothes and join the fray. Alcohol and bhang (cannabis) are often involved and crowds can get rowdy as the evening wears on.

travel guide in india

  • Ganesh Chaturthi , is celebrated all over India. Ganesh Chaturthi is the festival of Lord Ganesha. Ganesh Chaturthi is most enjoyed in Maharashtra . It is the best time to visit cities like Mumbai , Pune , Nagpur .
  • Christmas and New Years Day are public holidays across the country and Bank Holidays as well. Christmas is a major festival in the regions of Kerala and Goa.
  • Eid-al-Fitr , Eid-al-Adha , Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi , Yawm-e-Aashoora and Ramadan are widely celebrated and observed as public holidays across the country.

Apart from these, each state has its own major national festival like Onam in Kerala , Makar Sankranti and Ugadi in Andhra Pradesh, Utarayan in Gujarat, Pongal in Tamil Nadu , Baisakhi for Punjab, Bihu for Assam, Rathayatra (Car festival for lord Jagannath) in Odisha, Nuakhai for Western Odisha. India is a diverse nation, and festivals are a significant part of life for the locals, and they provide holidays for about a week.

Religious holidays occur on different days each year because the Hindu and Islamic festivals are based on their respective calendars and not on the Gregorian calendar. Most of them are celebrated only locally, so check the state or city you are visiting for information on whether there will be closures. Different regions might give somewhat different names to the same festival. To cater to varying religious practices, offices have a list of optional holidays (called restricted holidays by the government) from which employees are allowed to pick two, in addition to the list of fixed holidays. This may mean thin attendance and delayed service even when the office is officially open.

Read [ edit ]

  • An Era of Darkness by Shashi Tharoor. Thought provoking account of how the British Raj impoverished the country and caused humanitarian crises.
  • Midnight's Children , Salman Rushdie's allegory about Independence. It was awarded the "Booker of Bookers" Prize and the best all-time prize winners to celebrate the Booker Prize 25th and 40th anniversary. It was also adapted into a film by Indo-Canadian film director Deepa Mehta (2012).
  • The India they saw : foreign accounts , by Meenakshi Jain (2011). A compilation of intriguing travel tales and excerpts from travelogues by travellers, writers, pilgrims and missionaries.
  • A Goddess in the Stones: Travels in India by Norman Lewis (Cape 1991; US: Holt 1992), In "Goddess in the Stones", influential journalist and author Norman Lewis undertakes a journey of 2500 miles in search of the old India.
  • India: A History , John Keay; "A superb one-volume history of a land that defies reduction into simple narrative ... Without peer among general studies, a history that is intelligent, incisive, and eminently readable." ( ISBN 0802137970 )
  • India: A Million Mutinies Now , V.S. Naipaul; "With this book he may well have written his own enduring monument, in prose at once stirring and intensely personal, distinguished both by style and critical acumen" ( ISBN 0670837024 )
  • In Spite of the Gods , Edward Luce; an exceptionally insightful and readable book on the unlikely rise of modern India. ( ISBN 0316729817 )
  • No Full Stops In India , Mark Tully; "India's Westernised elite, cut off from local traditions, want to write a full stop in a land where there are no full stops. From that striking insight, Mark Tully has woven a superb series of stories that explore everything from communal conflict in Ahmedabad to communism in Kolkata, from the Kumbh Mela in Allahabad (probably the biggest religious festival in the world) to the televising of a Hindu epic." ( ISBN 0140104801 )
  • Mother Pious Lady , Santosh Desai; An excellent account of middle-class beliefs and customs from the pre-liberalisation era till date. For anyone who wants to understand the culture of present India, this is a must-read where the author cuts through the chaos and confusion letting you see things more clearly. ( ISBN 9788172238643 )
  • Indian journals, March 1962-May 1963: Notebooks, diary, blank pages, writings. Ginsberg, A. (1970). San Francisco: Dave Haselwood Books. Travel diary written by the famous beat poet Allen Ginsberg.
  • Lion: A Long Way Home , a book by Saroo Brierley.
  • Spiritual India handbook: A guide to temples, holy sites festivals and traditions by Stephen Knapp (2013). Useful for the pilgrim who wants to get the most out of his or her spiritual adventure and experience in India.

See also the Wikivoyage article On the trail of Kipling's Kim .

Talk [ edit ]

travel guide in india

At the federal level, the official languages of India are Hindi and English . Most Indians are multilingual, with many being proficient in more than one language.

Other languages that are official to some degree (often at state level) are Assamese , Bengali , Bodo , Dogri , Gujarati , Kannada , Kashmiri , Konkani , Maithili , Malayalam , Manipuri (also known as Meitei), Marathi , Nepali , Odia (also known as Oriya), Punjabi , Sanskrit , Santhali , Sindhi , Tamil , Telugu and Urdu . There are also hundreds of other less prominent languages like Tulu , Bhojpuri and Ladakhi .

Hindi is spoken by 40-50% of the population and serves as the "lingua franca" of North India and Central India . However, its use at the national level is sometimes a point of contention due to India's linguistic diversity. Very little Hindi is generally spoken in Southern and North-Eastern India. There are also over 120 Hindi dialects in India. One of them is Haryanvi, which is a common dialect around Haryana and the Delhi area.

English is spoken in urban areas, and is the main language in education and business. It serves as the "de facto lingua franca" of the country. Although this sounds reassuring, Indian English is remarkably different compared to other dialects. Perhaps the most common jibe about the dialect is its use of universally improper grammar, which may give some the impression that India isn't an English-speaking country. Prejudices aside, this is perhaps the dialect's most fascinating quality. The sounds of Indian English are flavoured by many of the country's languages, which means that non-native English speakers may have difficulty understanding the way Indians speak. Learning the basics of Hindi and/or the local language is useful when travelling to rural areas, as English proficiency is limited there.

Some features of Indian English:

  • The most commonly used tag question is "isn't it" , which can be used to indicate a genuine question (e.g. He is from Tamil Nadu, isn't it? ), sarcasm, bewilderment, and so on.
  • Nouns are commonly pluralised (e.g. A room full of furnitures , stuffs for eating as opposed to A room full of furniture or stuff for eating )
  • Verbs conjugate differently (e.g. I knowed about it or I buyed it as opposed to I knew about it or I bought it )
  • Colloquialisms, slang words, and idioms are rife, some of which may be perceived as rude or impolite by non-Indians (e.g. Hello, what you want? as opposed to Hello, what do you want? )
  • Prepositions and articles are often dropped or combined strangely (e.g. I want computer as opposed to I want a computer )
  • The use of some vocabulary that would not be said elsewhere (e.g. vote bank which means a group of people that supports a particular political party)

English-language TV shows and movies are common, and the number of English TV channels outnumber the number of Indian-language TV channels. Some shows may be dubbed in another language depending on where you are. Cable TV channels often have an option to select from multiple audio languages.

Sanskrit is the language in which much of ancient Indian literature and religious texts are written. Today Sanskrit survives primarily as a liturgical language; few if any people speak Sanskrit as a native language, but quite a few scholars or lay-persons know it or are learning it. Many modern Indian languages are descended from Sanskrit, and even those unrelated to Sanskrit have been strongly influenced by it.

While most north Indian languages, including Hindi, are descended from Sanskrit, the main languages of the south — Telugu , Tamil , Kannada and Malayalam — originate from a different language and are called the Dravidian languages. Ironically, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam are far more Sanskritic than Hindi due to the relative absence of Islamic rule in those regions. In North Eastern India, Manipuri or Meitei is a language of the Sino-Tibetan family, related to Chinese, Burmese and Tibetan, making it unique from other Indian languages.

However, you are better off picking up as many words as you can of the local language of the place you are going to - people are proud of their state's (or region's) culture and language and will appreciate it if an outsider makes an attempt to communicate in it. Code-switching between English and the local language is common among the urban youth, although most educated people would speak standard English (British) when talking to foreigners.

Many Indian languages lack a word for please, just like the Scandinavian languages. Instead, verbs have many forms denoting levels of politeness and formality. As there is no such distinction in English, Indians may also seem commanding to a westerner. You may hear phrases like come here which may sound commanding to Anglophones from Western cultures, but this is not intended to be rude.

Non-verbal communication is also important. Much has been made of the confusing Indian head nod for yes and no, but the only important thing to understand is that Indians have different nods for yes, ok and no.

  • If they are nodding their head up and down , they mean yes or I agree , as in a standard nod.
  • If they are shaking their head in a tilting motion from right to left and back, they mean I understand or I get what you said .
  • If they shake their head sideways (left to right to left), they mean no .
  • There are differences in the way these signs are used in northern and southern India. The back to forth is yes and a vigorous left-right shift is no in northern India, though the latter may be construed for yes in southern states like Tamil Nadu. Look for verbal cues that accompany these sounds (like 'aaan' for yes) in southern India to get the correct meaning.

Get in [ edit ]

Entry requirements [ edit ], visa [ edit ].

Rules and validity of visas will differ based on citizenship. Check the website of the Indian embassy, consulate or high commission in your country, found on this list .

Holders of an Overseas Citizenship of India (OIC) document are permitted to live in India indefinitely; however, they must apply for permits to visit certain areas in India.

Citizens of Nepal and Bhutan may enter and live in India indefinitely without a visa.

Citizens of Maldives may stay up to 90 days without a visa.

Citizens of Japan , South Korea , and the United Arab Emirates are eligible for visas on arrival and may stay for up to 60 days.

Citizens (and former ones) of Afghanistan , North Korea and Iran required a minimum of 4 weeks waiting time for their visa.

A business visa may be required if you intend to do anything work related in India. The ETA does permit "casual business visits" and will be easier to obtain. If you do need a business visa, then be prepared to provide a great deal of documentation about your company in your home country as well as the company you are visiting in India. This will include (but may not be limited to) an invitation letter from the company that you are visiting as well as business registration documents and possibly tax returns and other sensitive documents. It may be worth applying for a short-term visa (such as 6 months) since the criteria may be less in your case.

A special 10-year visa is available to nationals of certain countries, including U.S. citizens (US$100).

Regular visa applications for U.S. citizens (for travellers not eligible for ETA) begin at VFS Global before being submitted to a visa application centre either by FedEx or in person.

It is always good to ask for a multiple-entry visa even if you are not planning to use it—they cost the same, are handed out pretty liberally and come in handy if you decide last minute to dip into one of the neighbouring countries.

Regular visas can be applied for through the Government of India website .

Pakistani citizens [ edit ]

If you are considered a Pakistani citizen ― for example, being a dual citizen of Pakistan, being born in Pakistan, or having a parent who was born in Pakistan ― by the Indian authorities, you need approval from the Foreigner Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs in New Delhi and you cannot use another country's passport to apply for an Indian visa. Keep in mind that Pakistan applies jus soli; being born in Pakistan automatically makes you a Pakistani citizen, even if you do not have Pakistani family members.

An Indian visa will not be granted to a Pakistani national unless the Foreigner Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs approves. The approval process is notoriously lengthy and highly selective ; many endure months or even years of waiting, only to face potential disappointment.

Pakistani citizens are not granted Indian tourist visas and are not allowed to study commerce, humanities, and science courses at Indian universities.

Pakistani citizens over the age of 65 are eligible for a visa on arrival, but they are ineligible for the scheme if they've been denied an Indian visa in the past. In addition, they must enter India through Wagah .

ETA / e-Visa [ edit ]

An Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) aka e-Visa is the easiest way to obtain a visa for India. It can only be applied for and granted online, i.e. completion of all your details, upload of a recent photo (JPG, a good quality selfie is fine) and a passport copy (PDF, max. 300kB), as well as payment of the (non-refundable) processing fee (see below) can only be done online via the dedicated Government of India ETA website . Most ETA can be applied for 4–120 days before arrival, just the 30 days e-Tourist Visa is limited to 4–30 days before arrival. Payment can be done by credit/debit card (+2.5% bank fee) via SBIePay (State Bank of India) or Axis Bank—the latter seems more reliable, or by PayPal (+3.5% bank fee). In case of any payment failure, wait for some hours to not send the amount twice. After successful payment the ETA application process starts. It can take up to 72 hr until decision, even though in many cases it just takes 24 hr.

The ETA is only available to the citizens of the countries listed under " Processing fees " below—166 different countries all together. It cannot be obtained at or used for land or rail border crossings into India—leaving by land or rail is possible though (see below). Entry and exit with a new passport is allowed if you carry along your old passport on which the original ETA was issued.

Note , there are also commercial websites that offer the same ETAs and e-Visas, for an additional fee of US$35–80. They promise to re-check and validate your application before submitting it, to make sure it is really granted. But this service is usually not worth the money and they don't usually give any success guarantees. The above-mentioned Government of India ETA website is straight forward enough to complete the application successfully—save your money and only go through the official website!

The following types of ETA are available:

  • e-Tourist Visa :
  • 30 days – double entry, valid from the first entry
  • 1 or 5 years – multiple entry, valid from the date of ETA grant, max. 90 days at once, max. 180 days per calendar year
  • e-Business Visa – 1 year, multiple entry, valid from the date of ETA grant, max. 180 days at once
  • e-Conference Visa – single entry, valid 30 days from the first entry
  • e-Medical Visa – triple entry, valid 60 days from the first entry
  • e-Medical Attendant Visa – triple entry, valid 60 days from the first entry, max. 2 attendants per patient

Entry points into India on an ETA are the following 29 airports or 5 seaports only:

  • Airports – Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Bagdogra (Siliguri), Bengaluru, Bhubaneshwar, Calicut, Chennai, Chandigarh, Cochin, Coimbatore, Delhi, Gaya, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kannur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Madurai, Mangalore, Mumbai, Nagpur, Port Blair, Pune, Tiruchirapalli (Trichy), Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), Varanasi, Visakhapatnam
  • Seaports – Chennai, Cochin, Goa, Mangalore, Mumbai

Exit points to leave India on an ETA can be any of the latter entry ports, plus also the following ports and border crossings (aka Integrated Check Points (ICPs)):

  • Airports – Patna, Srinagar, Surat, Tirupati, Vijaiwada
  • Seaports – Alang, Bedi Bunder, Bhavnagar, Calicut, Cuddalore, Kakinada, Kandla, Kolkata, Mandvi, Nagapattinum, Nhava Sheva, Paradeep, Porbandar, Port Blair, Tuticorin, Vishakapatnam, Vizhinjam, Agati and Minicoy Island Lakshdwip UT, Vallarpadam, Mundra, Krishnapatnam, Dhubri, Pandu, Nagaon, Karimganj, Kattupalli
  • Land ICPs – Attari Road, Akhaura, Banbasa, Changrabandha, Dalu, Dawki, Dhalaighat, Gauriphanta, Ghojadanga, Haridaspur, Hili, Jaigaon, Jogbani, Kailashahar, Karimgang, Khowal, Lalgolaghat, Mahadipur, Mankachar, Moreh, Muhurighat, Radhikapur, Ragna, Ranigunj, Raxaul, Rupaidiha, Sabroom, Sonouli, Srimantapur, Sutarkandi, Phulbari, Kawarpuchia, Zorinpuri, Zokhawthar
  • Rail ICPs – Attari, Chitpur, Gede (rail and road), Haridaspur, Munabao

The declared entry and exit points on the ETA application are non-binding.

Processing fees (and eligibility) for e-Tourist Visa as well as all other e-Visa are as follows (as of 2023):

The ETA replaced the former limited visa-on-arrival scheme—there are no longer any visa-on-arrival facilities in India.

Other information [ edit ]

There are other categories for specialised purposes . The missionary visa is mandatory for anyone who is visiting India "primarily to take part in religious activities". This rule is meant to combat religious conversion, particularly of Hindus to Christianity. There have been cases where preachers have been deported for addressing religious congregations while on a tourist visa. You need not be worried if you are just on a religious tour of churches in India.

If you are on a Student, Employment, Research or Missionary visa, you need to register within 14 days of arrival with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office where you will be staying. If the place you are staying at doesn't have one, you need to register at the local police station. All visitors who intend to stay more than 180 days also need to be registered.

Overstaying a visa is to be avoided at all costs as you will be prevented from leaving the country until you have paid a hefty fine and presented a large amount of paperwork to either the local immigration office or police station. This process is quite likely to involve some bizarre bureaucratic requirements. In the worst case, the Indian Government can also take legal action for exceptionally long overstays including prison term for 5 years.

Penalties for overstaying an Indian visa:

  • For Overstays or non-registration for up to 90 days, penalty is US$300.
  • For Overstays from 91 days to 2 years, penalty is US$400.
  • For Overstays more than 2 years, penalty is US$500.

Penalties for overstay in India may differ for persons belonging to minority communities from nearby countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan:

  • For Overstays or non-registration for up to 90 days, penalty is ₹100
  • For Overstays from 91 days to 2 years, penalty is ₹200
  • For Overstays more than 2 years, penalty is ₹500

Customs and immigration [ edit ]

Citizens of Yellow Fever affected countries or travellers arriving from any of these countries must carry a Yellow Fever Vaccination Card at the time of arrival in India, otherwise they may be quarantined for 6 days.

Clearing customs can be a bit of a hassle, though it has improved vastly over the last decade. In general, avoid the touts who will offer to ease your baggage through customs. There are various rules regarding duty-free allowances — there are differing rules for Indian citizens, foreign "tourists", citizens of Nepal, Bhutan and Pakistan, non-citizens of Indian origin and people moving to India. Use the website of the Central Board of Excise and Customs for information about what you can bring in. Foreign tourists other than Nepalis, Bhutanese and Pakistanis and those entering through Nepal, Bhutan or Pakistan, are entitled to bring in their "used personal effects and travel souvenirs" and ₹4,000 worth of articles for "gifts". If you are an Indian citizen or are of Indian origin, you are entitled to ₹25,000 worth of articles (provided you aren't entering through Nepal, Bhutan or Pakistan). The other rules are on the web site. If you are bringing any new packaged items, it is a good idea to carry the invoices for them to show their value. You are also allowed to bring in 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 g of tobacco and 1L (2L for Indians) of alcohol duty-free. If you do not have anything to declare, you can go through the green channel clearly marked at various airports and generally you will not be harassed.

Importing and exporting Indian rupees is strictly forbidden for foreigners, and limited to ₹25,000 for Indian citizens. Details can be found in the official statement of the Reserve Bank of India . There are currency exchange counters at international airports where you are required to change all your excess Indian rupees to foreign currency before leaving.

By plane [ edit ]

travel guide in india

The major points of entry are Bangalore ( BLR  IATA ), Mumbai ( BOM  IATA ), Delhi ( DEL  IATA ), Kolkata ( CCU  IATA ), Hyderabad ( HYD  IATA ) and Chennai ( MAA  IATA ). The airports at these cities are either new or undergoing development. The Hyderabad airport is rated as one of the top five airports in the 10-15 million passenger category. There are many nonstop, direct and connecting choices to these cities from Europe, North America, Middle East, Africa and Australia.

Secondary points of entry include Goa and the Malabar coast. There are many connections from the Middle East to Malabar coast cities such as Kochi , Kozhikode and Thiruvananthapuram . Most of the major Middle Eastern carriers offer one-stop connections to the coast from their Gulf hubs. Goa is a favourite European tourist destination and thus is connected by many European charter operators like Condor, Edelweiss and Thomson Airways.

travel guide in india

The Indian airlines that operate international flights include Air India , IndiGo and SpiceJet . These airlines offer daily flights to major hubs around the world. You must carry a printed air ticket in order to take many domestic flights. Most Indian airlines have a very unfriendly policy towards upgrading weight allowance and changing dates of flights, and so if you feel that you may need to change anything regarding your flight, it is best to check the company's policy before making a booking.

From the United States, United Airlines offers non-stop daily service from Newark to Delhi and Mumbai; Air India offers daily non-stop service to Delhi from New York–JFK , Newark, Washington–Dulles , San Francisco and Chicago O'Hare and to Mumbai from Newark (and soon JFK). Various European airlines offer connecting service through their European hubs from most major U.S. cities and various Asian airlines offer connecting service from West Coast cities through their Asian hubs.

travel guide in india

Entries from Europe and North America are possible using many European airlines such as Lufthansa [dead link] , Finnair , British Airways , KLM , Air France and Virgin Atlantic . For long-term visitors (3–12 months), Swiss Airlines often have good deals from Switzerland with connecting flights from major European and some American cities as well.

To save on ticket prices, consider connecting via Gulf countries, with Air Arabia ( Sharjah -based low cost carrier with some connections to Europe), Etihad (especially if you need a one-way ticket or are going back to Europe from another Asian country) via Abu Dhabi , Emirates via Dubai or Qatar Airways via Doha . These airlines are also the easiest way to come from the Gulf countries, along with Indian carriers, Air India, Air India Express, Indigo and SpiceJet. In 2023, one-way prices between the Gulf countries and India were US$70–110, and one-way prices between Europe ( London , Rome , Istanbul , Tel Aviv ) and the Gulf countries were €50–120, even just 1–2 weeks before flights—Abu Dhabi has cheap accommodation from €10–15.

From East Asia and Australia, Singapore (which is served by Air India, its low-cost subsidiary Air India Express , Singapore Airlines and its low-cost subsidiary Scoot ) has excellent connections with flights to all the major cities and many smaller ones. As for the cheap way from Southeast Asia , Malaysian low-cost carrier AirAsia is often the best choice (if booked well in advance, one-way ticket price is normally below US$100, sometimes being less than US$50, they have connections from China, Australia and most South-east Asian countries). They fly from Kuala Lumpur into New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Kochi and Tiruchirapalli. If you're going from Thailand , Air India Express flies from Chennai and Kolkata to Bangkok. Air India and Thai Airways [dead link] fly from there to a range of Indian cities as well. IndiGo, an Indian low-cost-carrier, also offers attractive fares to Singapore and Bangkok.

India is a country where your boarding pass is usually checked at the airport on arrival. Keep it with you to save yourself the hassle.

Some Indian airports, like Delhi, offer wifi access with a passport scan, and offer short–term tourist SIM cards, but the majority offer no wifi or SIM card options.

Also read on Check-in below, for procedures when leaving India again.

By boat [ edit ]

India has several international ports. Mumbai, Goa and Chennai are the main ones handling passenger traffic, while the rest mainly handle cargo. However, due to the profusion of cheap flights, there no longer appear to be any scheduled ferry services from India to the Middle East. The southern island of Minicoy in Lakshadweep islands is now a permitted entry point.

One ferry exists, from Kankesanthurai in Sri Lanka to Nagapattinam in India

Some cruise lines that travel to India include Indian Oceans Eden II and Grand Voyage Seychelles-Dubai.

By train [ edit ]

From Nepal , trains run between Khajuri in Dhanusa district of Nepal and Jainagar in Bihar , operated by Nepal Railways. Neither is of much interest for travellers and there are no onward connections into Nepal, so most travellers opt for the bus or plane instead.

Train services from Bangladesh were suspended for 42 years, but the Maitree Express started running again between Dhaka and Kolkata in April 2008. The service is biweekly: A Bangledeshi train leaves Dhaka every Saturday, returning on Sunday, while an Indian train leaves Kolkata on Saturdays and returns the next day. Besides, there are Bandhan Express ( Khulna –Kolkata) and Mitali Express (Dhaka– New Jalpaiguri ) services between the two countries.

You can see what trains are available between stations at the following sites: http://www.indianrail.gov.in . However, for booking of rail tickets through the internet you should use the Government of India's website http://www.irctc.co.in [dead link] . For booking through this site, you have to register (which is free) and you need a credit/debit card. You can also take the services of many travel agents that charge a nominal service fee for booking train tickets.

By land [ edit ]

travel guide in india

Nepal [ edit ]

From Nepal buses cross the border daily, usually with connections to Delhi , Lucknow , Patna , Siliguri and Varanasi . However, it's cheaper and more reliable to take one bus to the border crossing and another from there on. The border crossings are (India/Nepal side) Sunauli/Bhairawa for Varanasi, Raxaul/Birganj for Patna , Kolkata, Kakarbhitta for Siliguri and Darjeeling , and Mahendrenagar-Banbassa for Delhi.

Buses depart Kathmandu Kakarbhitta in Nepal (close to Siliguri) (10 hours) from 3-6PM.

There's a direct Kathmandu deluxe bus service to Siliguri on alternate days, and NBSTC service Tu Th Sa depart ₹1,500 for the 11-hour journey and also a Kathmandu to Dhaka deluxe service that halts in Siliguri.

Bhutan [ edit ]

The Royal Bhutanese Government runs a service to/from Phuentsholing . These buses depart from Kolkata's Esplanade Bus Terminus at 7PM on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday and from the Phuentsholing Bhutan Post office at 3PM on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The journey takes around 18 hours and costs ₹300.

There is frequent service between Siliguri and Phuentsholing. Buses depart for Phuentsholing at 7:30AM and 1:30PM every day from opposite Golden Plaza on Burdwan Road (behind Air View More). Tickets are sold at a counter near the bus. There are more frequent Indian buses to the border town of Jaigaon from Siliguri Bus Station on Hill Cart Road.

People who are not citizens of Bhutan or India are required to get their passport stamped at the Indian immigration office, which is located next to the cinema hall (there is a fork in the road when entering the town – marked by a statue – immigration is a short way up the road on the left) before entering and after exiting Bhutan. Your passport will not be stamped at the border , which is customary elsewhere. Indians can get a permit to visit Thimphu or other parts of Bhutan by submitting proof of identities, such as an election card or passport, at the Bhutanese immigration office.

Myanmar [ edit ]

Entering from Myanmar is apparently possible at Moreh / Tamu —see Myanmar article for more details. Regarding Indo-Myanmar connection, Manipur is the most advanced and the only developed route inside India, to pass to and from between the two nations.

Pakistan [ edit ]

From Pakistan the only land crossing is from Lahore to Amritsar via the Attari / Wagah border crossing. Despite tensions between the two countries, there is a steady trickle of travellers passing this way. The immigration procedures are fairly straightforward, but neither Pakistan nor India issue visas at the border. Expect to take most of the day to go between Lahore and Amritsar on local buses. Normally it's possible to get a direct bus from Amritsar to the border, walk to the other side and catch a direct bus to Lahore, although you may need to change at some point on route. Amritsar and Lahore are both fairly close to the border (about 30–40 minutes drive), so taxis are a faster and easier option.

The direct Delhi-Lahore service has restarted, though it is far more costly than local buses/trains, not any faster, and would mean you miss seeing Amritsar . You will also be stuck at the border for much longer while the bus is searched and all of the passengers go through immigration.

There is now a bus service across the 'Line of control' between Indian and Pakistani Kashmir; however, it is not open to foreign tourists .

For going by car also see Istanbul to New Delhi over land . You will need a Carnet de Passage if crossing with your own vehicle. The process is not particularly lengthy - crossing with your own vehicle from/to Pakistan should take a maximum of 3 hours to clear both borders for you and your vehicle.

Bangladesh [ edit ]

Haridaspur–benapole crossing [ edit ].

From Bangladesh there are a number of land entry points to India. The most common way is the regular air-conditioned and comfortable bus services from Dhaka to Kolkata via Haridaspur–Benapole border post near Bangaon .

Private bus companies Shohagh [dead link] , Green Line , Shyamoli and others operate daily bus services on this route. Government organisations like West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC) operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hours with a one-way fare of ₹400-450 or Tk600-800, roughly US$8–10. If you're only headed to Haridaspur the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way.

The Indian side is fairly normal as far as land border crossings are concerned. Your passport will change hands several times, and should finally result in a stamp, which doesn't take too long. The Bangladeshi side, however, is another story. Staff seem to have been hired an hour before you arrive - try not to laugh when they ask which visa in your passport is the Bangladesh one. On either side you may be asked for baksheesh by the passport stamper or a boy who grabs your passport and shuttles it between the various officials or the many men who offer to fill your forms in for you. This is not normal for an Indian border crossing, and is entirely avoidable - present your passport yourself, and say 'no' firmly if asked for a bribe. If you're on one of the A/C direct buses then the bus company collects all passenger's passports before the border and facilitates the stamping.

The process is better than it once was. The Bangladesh side is simpler than the Indian side where you wind you way through a complex building to get the various stamps. On the Bangladesh side, you will enter one office, be asked to sit while you passport is examined and stamped.

While leaving Bangladesh by road, you have to pay a departure tax of Tk300. If you are travelling by one of the direct buses, the bus company will usually collect the amount from you and pay it for you. If you are travelling independently, pay it at the little branch of Sonali Bank next to the immigration office. It seems to be open as long as the border crossing is open.

If you arrived by air to Bangladesh, make sure that you have a "change of port" certificate which allows you to leave by land, otherwise you will find yourself being turned back at the border. Change of port certificates are available from the visa office in Dhaka and take about 4 hours to produce. Sometimes you might need to insist here that the office really does provide these certificates and demand that you need one.

Other crossings [ edit ]

Another daily bus service by 'Shyamoli' and others under the BRTC label from Dhaka connects Siliguri, but the buses in this route do not cross the Changrabanda/Burimari or Burungamari border post. Rather, passengers reaching the border have to clear customs, walk a few hundred yards to cross the border and board the awaiting connecting buses on the other end for the final destination. Ticket for Dhaka-Siliguri-Dhaka route costs BDT 1,600, roughly US$20–25 depending on conversion rates. Tickets are purchased either in Dhaka or in Siliguri.

There is also a regular bus service between Dhaka and Agartala, capital of Tripura. Two BRTC buses daily from Dhaka and the Tripura Road Transport Corporation plying its vehicles six days a week with a round fare costing US$10 connect the two cities. There is only one halt at Ashuganj in Bangladesh during the journey.

Other entry points from Bangladesh are Hili, Chilahati/Haldibari, Banglaband border posts for entry to West Bengal; Tamabil border post for a route to Shillong in Meghalaya, and some others with lesser known routes to north-eastern Indian regions.

China [ edit ]

The Nathu La pass in Sikkim , which borders Tibet in China is the only border crossing between India and China. This border is not open to tourists; only local traders are allowed to cross. Special permits are required to visit the pass from either side, and foreigners are not permitted to visit the Indian side of the border.

Get around [ edit ]

India is big and there are lots of interesting ways to travel around it, most of which could not very well be described as efficient or punctual. Allow considerable buffer time for any journey with a fixed deadline (e.g. your flight back), and try to remember that getting there should be half the fun.

Travelling to much of the North-East (with the notable exception of Assam), the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , Sikkim and parts of Jammu and Kashmir , Ladakh , Lakshadweep , Rajasthan , Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand will require obtaining a Protected Area Permit (PAP) or Inner Line Permit (ILP) — see below . For foreigners on a regular visa, the easiest way to get these permits would be to request for one when applying for your Indian visa, and it will be added to your visa — not possible with ETA/e-Visa. Otherwise, you will need to hunt down a local Ministry of Home Affairs office (aka DC Magistrate Office) and grapple with bureaucracy. Also, often travel agents nearby will be able to get these permits, but it might be contingent on booking a tour with them. Indian citizens can apply for these permits online.

travel guide in india

India's large size and uncertain roads make flying a viable option, especially as prices have tumbled in the last few years. Even India's offshore islands and remote mountain states are served by flights. Due to the aviation boom over the last few years, airports have not been able to keep up with the air traffic. Most Indian airports continue to function with one runway and a handful of boarding gates. Check-in and security queues can be quite long, especially in Delhi and Mumbai. India has built two new international airports in Hyderabad and Bangalore, which are modern and well-equipped. Delhi airport's newly constructed Terminal 3 is the 8th largest terminal in the world.

In northern India, particularly Delhi, heavy winter fog can wreak havoc on schedules, especially during Christmas Season and January, leading to massive delays across the country. Flights to small airports up in the mountains, especially to Leh in Ladakh (which is reachable only by plane for most of the year), are erratic at the best of times.

Airlines [ edit ]

At one time, domestic flights were the monopoly of the government-owned Indian Airlines, but things have changed dramatically and now there are quite a few competitors, often offering excellent value. The main operators are:

  • Air India – The flag carrier owned by Tata Group. Air India has a wide network in the country and provides excellent regional connectivity. Service is generally below par. Their services have been quite a few times in the past been affected by pilots' strikes.
  • Air India Express – Tata-owned low-cost carrier which flies mainly on trunk routes and to international destinations in the Gulf and Southeastern Asia.
  • Alliance Air – India's state-owned airline that flies small aircraft to obscure places.
  • IndiGo – A low-cost airline, connecting around 33 cities throughout the country. They fly a young fleet of Airbus A320s and ATR regional aircraft.
  • SpiceJet – A third low-cost airline, serves around 34 domestic destinations.
  • Vistara [dead link] – A full-service airline and a joint venture of Tata Group and Singapore Airlines.

Fares [ edit ]

Prices are relatively low and stable, since destinations are often served by several airline. It doesn't hurt though to check prices a few times on different days during the week.

You will hear a lot about air tickets at ₹500 , but those are promotional rates for limited seats which are sold out within seconds. In some other cases, the advertised fare may not include charges such as passenger service fees, air fuel surcharge and taxes which will be added subsequently. Nonetheless, you do get good rates from budget airlines. Tickets for small cities will cost more than those for the metros, because of the spotty coverage noted above. Indian ticket pricing has not attained the bewildering complexity that the Americans and European have achieved, but they are moving there. You don't have to worry about higher prices on weekends, lower prices for round-trips, lower prices for travel around weekends.

There are two complications for non-Indians trying to buy plane tickets:

  • Many airlines have higher fares for foreigners than for Indians. Foreigners ("non-residents") will be charged in US dollars, whereas Indians will be charged in rupees. In practice, you can simply pretend to be Indian when booking online as the check-in desk will rarely if ever care, but you are still running a small risk if you do this. When possible it's best to patronise those airlines that do not follow this practice.
  • Many online booking sites and some of the low-cost carriers might reject non-Indian credit cards . Read the small print before you start booking, or book directly with the airline or through a bricks-and-mortar travel agency instead.

Check-in [ edit ]

travel guide in india

Checking in at Indian airports tends to be slow, involving lots of queues and multiple security checks. A few pointers to smooth your way:

  • Arrive at least two hours before departure if travelling from the major airports. (For domestic flights from minor airports, 60 or 90 minutes before is fine.) The new rule dictates that check-in closes 45 minutes before departure time and the boarding gate closes 25 minutes before departure. Though the original boarding might take longer, this rule is now being strictly implemented widely to avoid delays in flight departures.
  • Bring a print-out of your ticket or a soft copy of your ticket and a government-issued ID , or else you are not allowed to enter the airport. They are checked and matched compulsorily at the airport entry gate by security guards. If you possess neither a printout or a soft copy, you can get a copy at the airline offices just outside the airport entry gate. Some airlines have started to charge for this privilege.
  • While in the past, airports only allowed passengers to enter the airport a few hours before their flight, this rules has been relaxed and you can often stay over night in the airport in case you have an early morning flight.
  • Most older airports require that you screen your checked bags before check-in , usually at a stand near the entrance. In high-security airports like Jammu, Srinagar or anywhere in the Northeast, even carry-on baggage needs to be screened. All carry on baggage will be screened by an X-ray scanner and at the discretion of the security personnel, physically too.
  • Once inside the check-in hall, you cannot leave the airport again unless your flight or ticket is cancelled. Make sure to have completed all your "business" before entering the airport. Also, in case you arrive many hours before the flight to be on the safe side, be sure to know how to keep yourself busy once inside the airport.
  • Pick up a tag for every item of carry-on baggage and attach it to it. The staff at the security checkpoint will stamp your boarding pass as well as the tags of your carry-on baggage. Do not put your boarding pass on the X-ray belt, bring it with you when you go through the metal detector. Make sure you received all these stamps before leaving the security check area . Without a stamped boarding pass you will not be allowed to board the plane. You will not be allowed to take any items onboard without a stamped tag attached.

Don't hesitate to ask someone if you are unsure. Most staff in airports are very helpful to passengers and will take pains to ensure you catch your flight. There are separate queues for passengers travelling light (without check-in baggage) and these queues are usually less crowded. Different airlines have different standards for what they allow as cabin baggage, so err on the side of caution, especially if you are travelling by a low-cost airline. Usually, the allowed free baggage limit is 15 kg on most airlines.

travel guide in india

India boasts one of the biggest rail networks in the world, and the rail system is very efficient, if rarely on schedule. Travelling on Indian Railways allows you to discover the landscape and beauty of India, and is generally more economical than flying domestically. It is one of the safest ways of travel in India. With classes ranging from luxurious to regular, it's the best way to get to know the country and its people. Most train passengers will be curious about you and happy to pass the time with a chat. While taking an overnight sleeper train will save the money you would otherwise spend on a hotel, your sleep may not be as comfortable.

Regular trains [ edit ]

Trains come in many varieties. Rajdhani, Shatabdi and Vande Bharat trains are the most luxurious and fastest trains of the Indian Railways. They are completely air-conditioned and have breakfast, lunch, evening tea and dinner included in your ticket price. The food is served at your seat during travel. Vande Bharat Express, the fastest Indian train in service, is equipped with onboard Wi-Fi, infotainment, reading lights and electric outlets.

Garib Rath (literally the "chariot of the poor") is a good option for those who want to use good facilities at low cost.

Luxury trains [ edit ]

There are 5 trains offering 12 signature journeys between major tourist destinations in India. By far the most popular of the five are the Palace on Wheels and the Maharajas' Express . They offer a wonderful way to experience the sights in India without having to worry about the hassles of travel and accommodation. Journeys on board these trains are all inclusive of accommodation, dining, sightseeing, transportation and porter charges. Each of these luxury trains is equipped with amenities such as live television, individual climate control, restaurant, bar, lounges and cabins with electronic safe and attached bathrooms.

Classes [ edit ]

India has seven classes of train travel to choose from. Not all classes are available on all trains: for example, Chair Cars are usually found only on short-distance daytime trains, while sleeper classes are only found on overnight journeys.

Full information about these classes is here .

Train fare [ edit ]

The average fare for a 200 km distance for different classes is given below (as of 2015):

  • First Class AC: ₹1,200
  • Two Tier AC: ₹617
  • Three Tier AC: ₹430
  • AC Chair Car: ₹203
  • Sleeper Class: ₹120
  • Second class seat in Express train: ₹70
  • Second class seat in Passenger train: ₹30

Ticketing [ edit ]

Trains tend to fill up early. Tickets can be reserved up to 4 months in advance. School summer vacation time — mid-April to mid-June — is peak season for the railways, which means that you may need to book well in advance. Other festival days, long weekends or holidays may see a similar rush.

Tickets can be booked from the railway website [dead link] . Tickets are also available from counters at most railway stations. Details of facility available for tourists from abroad are available at IRCTC website and Indian Railway Website . Other autorized ticketing agencies provide a much better user experience, though however you want to book, you will need an IRCTC account. If you have issues paying when booking via IRCTC, try some of these other sites like confirmtkt .

travel guide in india

One day before the departure date of a train at 10AM, the Tatkal quota seats become available. Tatkal accounts for about 10% of the total number of seats. This allows tourists who like to plan a trip as they go to book seats closer to the day of departure, for an extra fee. It is sometimes difficult to book Tatkal tickets online because of the excess amount of traffic on Indian railway website. The E-wallet facility enables users to keep money on Indian railway website for faster booking of tickets. This facility reduces the time of ticket booking because users skip the payment gateway processing time. You can pay using your debit cards, credits cards, or internet banking.

Meals [ edit ]

Most long-distance night trains have a pantry car and if you are in the sleeper or air-con classes, you can buy meals on board the train. The pantry staff will visit your seat to take your order. However, most pantry car meals aren't really good in quality or taste. Bring enough food for the journey including delays. You can purchase drinks, packaged snacks or biscuits from the pantry staff who circulate from one coach to another.

At most stations, hawkers selling tea, peanuts, and snack food and complete meals will go up and down the train. You can also get down on the station platform to look for food, but make sure you know the stoppage timing of the train at that station. In the most luxurious 'Rajdhani' & 'Shatabdi' trains, meals are included in your ticket price and served at your seat during travel. There are no dining cars in Indian Railways except in select luxury trains.

By taxi or ride-hailing [ edit ]

travel guide in india

There was a time when the metered taxi was unheard of outside India's largest cities, and when it could be found, getting one that would take you to your destination and charge you the right rate was a rare event. This situation has undergone a drastic change for the better in the past few years, with many online companies offering taxi services. The two largest players are Ola and Uber , which operate in all major Indian cities and have ranks at major airports. Both pickup and dropoff points can be entered in English, minimising hassle.

Fares are affordable by Western standards, with most city rides under ₹200, although surge pricing can be expensive. However, the very cheapest categories (UberX and Ola Micro/Mini respectively) often have tiny, run-down cars, so paying the small premium for the next class up (Uber Comfort and Ola Prime) may be worth it.

If ride-hailing isn't an option, central locations of big cities like airports or stations have pre-paid taxi services managed by local traffic police officials. However, beware of touts who would claim themselves to be running pre-paid taxis. Always collect the receipt from the counter first. The receipt has two parts: one part is for your reference and the other part you will need to be handed to the taxi driver only after you reach your desired destination. The taxi driver will receive their payment by submitting or producing this other part to the pre-paid taxi counter. The taxi driver may not know how to get to your destination, and will not tell you this beforehand. This may result in the taxi stopping at various points during the journey as the driver gets out to ask for directions. Insist on being taken to your original destination, and not a substitute offered by the driver (e.g. a different hotel).

Regular metered taxis are also common and can usually be hailed on the street. While they're supposed to use the meter, tales of "broken" meters and hapless fleeced tourists are common, so try to have an idea of the fare before you set off.

By bus [ edit ]

travel guide in india

While you cannot take a cross-country bus journey across India, buses are the second most-popular way of travelling across states and the only cheap way of reaching many places not on the main rail network, such as Dharamsala, Leh, Srinagar, or Gangtok.

For short distances, just wait at the road that obviously goes into your direction. Unless you are in the middle of nowhere there many buses plying Indian roads. If in doubt just ask someone local.

Every state has its own public bus service, usually named " X Road Transport Corporation" ( X RTC), " X State Transport Corporation" ( X STC) or " X Transport Corporation" ( X TC) which primarily connects intrastate routes, but will also have services to neighbouring states. There are usually multiple classes of buses. The ordinary buses (called differently in different states, e.g. "service bus") are extremely crowded with even standing room rarely available (unless you're among the first on board) as reservations are not possible and they tend to stop at too many places. On the upside, they're very cheap.

Many public transport companies have their own website to find the schedule and prices, but also to book tickets. If searching for connections, the website will sometimes not accept smaller villages along the way and you have to select or search for the next larger town or city, just in case your search is unsuccessful.

Private buses may or may not be available in the area you are travelling to, and even if they are, the quality could vary a lot. Be warned that many of the private buses, especially long-distance lines, play music and/or videos at ear-splitting volume. Even with earplugs it can be nerve-wracking. Restrooms are available in large bus stations but are crowded. The bus industry is extremely fragmented and there are few operators who offer services in more than 2 or 3 neighbouring states. Travel agents usually only offer seats on private buses.

Prices between public and private buses do not differ much. The advantage of public buses is that you will get a proper ticket indicating the origin and destination of your journey. Private buses will only give you a piece of paper ticket with a price written on it by the conductor. For buses serving smaller villages there might not even be any ticket at all for private buses — if the other Indian passengers also don't get a ticket, then that's just the way. In general, you can expect to pay as little as ₹1/km in the plains (Punjab) and ₹2-2.30/km in more mountainous areas (Himachal Pradesh) with public and private buses. After a short while you will figure out what is the going local rate. Anything way beyond that rate, especially in private buses, is an indication that the conductor is trying to rip you off. Stand your ground and don't give in, potentially demand your money back and leave the bus.

In addition to ordinary public and private buses, there are luxury or express buses available, often called "Volvo" buses, and most have air-conditioning these days. These better class "express" or "luxury" buses have assured seating (book in advance), and have limited stops, making them well worth the slight extra expense. But even these better-class buses rarely have toilets and make occasional snack and toilet breaks.

Regardless of the class of travel, all buses have to contend with the poor state of Indian highways and the havoc of Indian traffic which usually makes them slower, less comfortable and less safe than trains. Night buses are particularly hazardous, and for long-distance travel it is wise to opt for sleeper train services instead.

For major private (Volvo) bus connections, schedules, prices and tickets, try one of the following websites:

By car [ edit ]

Avoid travelling at night. Indian roads are dimly lit if at all, and there are even more hazards on the road after dark — even highway bandits if you get far enough off the beaten track. Our itinerary article Grand Trunk Road describes one of India's major roads, running east–west through the Ganges valley and west across northern Pakistan to Kabul .

Regular license plates in India are white. Yellow license plates indicate the a permit for doing business with that car. This can be tourism, transport or just office stuff. On all plates the licensing state is indicated by the first letters, e.g. HP for Himachal Pradesh, or PB for Punjab.

Driving on your own [ edit ]

In India driving is on the left of the road — at least most of the time. You can drive in India if you have a local licence or an International Driving Permit, but unless you are accustomed to driving on extremely chaotic streets, you probably will not want to. The average city or village road is narrow, often potholed and badly marked. National Highways are better, but they are still narrow, and Indian driving discipline is non-existent. In the past few years the Central government has embarked on an ambitious project to upgrade the highways. The Golden Quadrilateral connecting the four largest cities of Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata with four-laned highways has been completed and is of a reasonable standard. Some of it is of an international standard but that cannot be said for all of it. However, improving the quality of the roads does not improve the way in which people drive and it is very dangerous to drive on the roads in India as people drive as they like without regard to any rules (rules do exist but are almost never enforced).

Hiring driver with car [ edit ]

travel guide in india

It's quite easy and common to rent a car with a driver in India. If you travel in summer, it is recommended to take a car with air-conditioning.

Sometimes you will need to haggle to get a reasonable price, especially for a several days tour. Otherwise, rates for taxis are quoted in rupees per kilometre, and you will have to pay for both ways even if you are going only one way. The driver's salary is so low that it adds little to the cost of renting the car. The driver will find their own accommodation and food wherever you are travelling, although it is customary to give him some money to buy some food when you stop somewhere to eat. Rates vary by size and quality of the car. Many vehicles come equipped with a roof carrier, so one may opt for a smaller vehicle for 2–3 passengers even with excess luggage. (You may need to specifically ask for a vehicle with a roof carrier.)

There are numerous advantages to having a car and driver.

  • A good local driver is the safest means of car travel.
  • You can keep your bags and shopping goods with you securely wherever you go.
  • The driver will often have some knowledge of local tourist destinations. However, be aware that the driver will try to make some money on the side and drive you to some shops of relatives, just to get a cut. So, do not trust him too much. Inquire information and then decide what to do for yourself.
  • The car is at your disposal. You don't need to spend any time finding further transport, or haggling over price.

It is rare to find a driver that speaks more than a few words of English. As a result, misunderstandings are common. Keep sentences short. Use the present tense. Use single words and hand gestures to convey meaning. Also, when haggling about the price make sure the driver full understands the final price and that it is for the whole tour and not per day or per passenger — potentially write down the price, date of payment and "all included" on a piece of paper and get his signature to be on the safe side. Some drivers will exploit you innocence and pretend that the agreement was different.

Make sure you can trust your driver before you leave your goods with him — potentially getting a photo of his passport and definitely a photo of his licence plate. Also, memorise your driver's face and write down his phone number (verify!). If he shows any suspicious behaviour, make sure you keep your bags with you. In an case, it is generally always a good idea to have all your valuables with you.

Your driver may in some cases act as a tout, offering to take you to businesses from which he gets baksheesh (a sort of commission). This isn't necessarily a bad thing – the driver may help you find just what you're looking for, and add to his income at the same time. On the other hand, always evaluate for yourself whether you are being sold on a higher-cost or poorer quality product than you want. Avoid touts on the road posing as guides that your driver may stop for because he gets a commission from them; supporting them only promotes this unpleasant practice. The driver might ask for a tip at the end of the trip. Pay him some amount (₹100/day is generally sufficient) and don't let him guilt-trip you into paying too much.

Touts at tourist areas will also try to mislead you into getting into the wrong car when you leave; if you fall for this you will certainly be ripped off, your car may be stolen and you may be sexually assaulted.

Be wary of reckless driving when renting a car with a driver. Do not be afraid to tell the driver that you have time to see around and that you are not in a hurry. Make sure also that your driver gets enough rest time and time to eat. In general, as you visit restaurants, the driver may eat at the same time (either separately at the same restaurant or at some other nearby place). They may be willing to work non-stop for you as you are the "boss", but your life depends on their ability to concentrate, so ensure that your driving demands are reasonable; for example, if you decide to carry your own food with you on the road, be sure to offer your driver time to get a lunch himself.

By motorcycle [ edit ]

travel guide in india

Some people argue that the best way to experience India is on a motorbike . Riding a motorbike and travelling across India you get a closer look and feel of India along with all the smells and sounds. However, this story seems to be mostly popular among the new emerging Indian middle class, who ply popular Indian travel destinations with their bikes, like Ladakh . For Westerners it is important to note the state of Indian roads and the chaotic traffic, which has already been mentioned under #By car .

There are many companies which organise package tours or tailor-made tours for enthusiastic bikers and the adventurous, or a safer motorbike experience of India. They will take care of luggage and maintenance of the bike.

Another choice, popular with people who like taking risks, is to buy a motorcycle . Not for the faint of heart or inexperienced rider. India boasts the highest motor vehicle accident rate in the world.

The Royal Enfield is a popular (some would say, the only) choice for its classic looks and macho mystique. This is despite its high petrol consumption, 25 km/litre to 30 km/litre, supposed low reliability (it is "classic" 1940s engineering after all and requires regular service adjustment; you can find an Enfield mechanic with decades of experience in every town in India, who will perform miracles at about ₹100 an hour labour cost), and claimed difficulty to handle (it is quite heavy and the seat can be high for some). You don't want to be riding roads at 4,000-5,000 m in Ladakh and suddenly the bike breaking down — here it will be quite difficult to find a mechanic.

Alternatively, one can opt for a smaller yet quicker, more fuel efficient and more versatile bikes like "Hero", "Bajaj" or "Honda". They can range from 100 cc to the newly launched 220 cc bikes. The smaller variants (100–125 cc) can give you a mileage exceeding 50 km/litre on the road, while giving less power if one is opting to drive with pillion on the highways. The bigger variants (150–220 cc) are more powerful and one can get a feel of the power especially on highways — the mileage is lesser for these bikes anywhere between 35 km/litre to 45 km/litre.

Preferably tourists should go for second hand bikes rather than purchasing new ones. The smaller 100 cc variants can be purchased for anywhere between ₹15,000–25,000 depending on the year of make and condition of vehicle. The bigger ones can be brought from ₹30,000 onwards.

But some people have even travelled the country on a scooter.

Note that there might be restrictions in place on crossing from one state to the other—not all license plates may be allowed in all states.

By thumb [ edit ]

Hitchhiking in India, especially in remote regions, is very easy due to the enormous number of cargo trucks and local traffic on every highway and road. Most drivers do not speak English or any other international language; however, most have a very keen sense of where the cities and villages are along the road. It is rare for any of them to expect payment.

Hitchhiking in cities, highways and crowded places is safe, but refrain from hitchhiking on deserted places, less populated areas, forest roads, etc. However, this rule really also depends on the region. Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh can generally be considered to be safe for hitch-hiking. However, in Bihar, one of the poorest states of India, it is probably not a good idea. Also, it is better to stick to day time travel.

When hitchhiking it is important to understand the system of vehicle licence plates in India. There are yellow (commercial) and white (private) ones. White ones are generally always safe for hitch-hiking for free, because these are local people in their own car.

For yellow licence plates, it depends, regular cars, vans, mini-buses and Jeeps will mostly always be taxis, and it doesn't make sense to hail them. However, pickup trucks, cargo trucks, and anything that looks like made for transporting goods, is safe to hail. They shouldn't demand any money, but if so, just tell them that they are no taxis but cargo vehicles.

By auto-rickshaw [ edit ]

travel guide in india

The auto-rickshaw, usually abbreviated and referred to as auto and sometimes as rickshaw , is the most common means of hired transport in India. They are very handy for short-distance travel in cities, especially since they can weave their way through small alleys to bypass larger cars stuck in travel jams, but are not very suitable for long distances. Most are green and yellow, due to the new CNG gas laws, and some may be yellow and black in colour, with one wheel in the front and two in the back, with a leather or soft plastic top.

When getting an auto-rickshaw, you can either negotiate the fare or go by the meter. In almost all cases it is better to use the meter—a negotiated fare means that you are being charged a higher than normal rate. A metered fare starts around ₹13(different for different areas), and includes the first 1 to 2 kilometres of travel. Never get in an auto-rickshaw without either the meter being turned on, or the fare negotiated in advance. In nearly all cases the driver will ask an exorbitant sum (for Indian standards) from you later. A normal fare would be ₹11-12 for the first km and ₹7-8 per km after that. In most cities, auto-rickshaw drivers are provided with a rate card that elaborately describes the fares on per kilometre basis. A careful tourist must verify the meter reading against the rate card before making a payment. Auto-rickshaws carry either digital or analog meters wherein the analog meters may have been tampered with. It may be a better option to go for a negotiated fare when the auto-rickshaw has an analogue meter.

Ideally, you should talk with a local to find out what the fare for any estimated route will be. Higher rates may apply at night, and for special destinations such as airports. Finally, factor in that auto drivers may have to pay bribes to join the queue for customers at premium locations such as expensive hotels. The bribe will be factored in the fare.

Make sure that the driver knows where they are going. Many auto drivers will claim to know the destination without really having any clue as to where it is. If you know something about the location, quiz them on it to screen out the liars. If you do not know much about the location, make them tell you in no uncertain terms that they know where it is. This is because after they get lost and drive all over the place, they will often demand extra payment for their own mistake. You can then tell them that they lied to you, and wasted your time, so they should be happy to get the agreed-upon fee.

India is known for its multitude of rivers and there are numerous boats and ferries to cross certain rivers. However, boat transport is less important for many budget travellers since they will cross most rivers with bridges anyway. That said, boats are still necessary to access certain islands, like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , the Lakshadweep Islands , Mumbai's Elephanta Island and West Bengal's Sagar Island .

You may also take a luxurious river cruise to visit the cities and towns along Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers. Known as Ganga Vilas (literally 'Ganga Luxury'), the cruise runs from Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh to Dibrugarh in Assam , with stops at Patna , Farakka , Jangipur , Murshidabad , Ambika Kalna , Chandannagar , Kolkata and Dhaka . The river cruise also provides amazing views of the Sundarbans .

Addresses [ edit ]

If you need to get anywhere, call in advance and ask for detailed directions. Bear in mind that street signs in India tend to be rare or nonexistent outside the cities. Postal addresses will often carry landmark details "Opp. Prithvi theatre" or "Behind Maruti Showroom" or "near temple / church / mosque / bank branch / police station / school" to ease the search. Unlike the western system of address, the Indian system uses plot number or house number, street, road followed by landmark and the location pin code instead of street name and block number. Finding a place will usually involve some searching, but you will always find someone around the area willing to guide you. Unlike many other countries, Indians ask passers-by, nearby shopkeepers or cops for guidance on street addresses. So you may do the same, people would be happy to help. Using Google Maps with GPS works well most of the time in major cities but at times may not be accurate due to incorrect spelling of road or incorrect positioning on map.

Inner Line permit [ edit ]

Inner Line Permit is an official travel document issued by the Government of India to allow inward travel of an Indian citizen into a protected/restricted area for a limited period. It is obligatory for Indian citizens from outside those states to obtain a permit for entering into the protected state. The document is an effort by the Government to regulate movement to certain areas near the international border of India. This is a security measure and it is applicable for the following states:

  • Arunachal Pradesh — permits are issued by the Secretary of the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. The permits are required for entering the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh through any of the check gates across the inter-state border with Assam or Nagaland. Permits are obtained at Arunachal Bhavan in all major cities. Permits are given to specific districts and therefore plan the itinerary before applying for district entry permits. Checkpoints at every district border only allow locals and permit holders.
  • Manipur , Mizoram and Nagaland — permits are issued by the respective state governments to allow inward travel of an Indian citizen into the state for a limited period to avoid uncontrollable influx. Most foreign tourists do not require the permit, but must register with the police within 24 hours of arrival; your hotel will usually handle this for you but check to be sure. Citizens and former citizens of Afghanistan, China and Pakistan need special approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs to visit.
  • Sikkim — a permit required for the ' Nathu La ' Pass which was an important passage of the silk route in medieval era and now a part of the border between India and China. Foreigners are not eligible for the permits. Only Indian citizens are allowed to visit the pass. Further permits for high altitude regions like ' Lachung - Lachen ' along with a high altitude lake called ' Gurudongmar Lake ' can be obtained from Gangtok directly. Foreigners may be allowed. Another point known as 'Zero Point' also requires permits.
  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands — non-Indians need a Restricted Area Permit to visit the islands, but these are now issued on arrival at the Port Blair airport; if you plan to arrive by sea, you'll need to arrange your permit before arrival, either in Chennai or when applying for your Indian visa. Indian nationals do not require a permit to visit the Andamans, but permits are required to visit Nicobar Islands and other tribal areas, and are rarely given.

See [ edit ]

To see all the places worth visiting in India, even a 6-month visit is arguably inadequate. There are more tourist destinations in India than can be mentioned in a full-length book, let alone a summary. Almost every state in India has over ten major tourist destinations and there are cities which can barely be tasted in a full week. Many Indian states by themselves are bigger and more populous than most of the countries in the world, and there are 28 states and 8 Union Territories in India, including two island chains outside the Mainland.

That said, below are some highlights.

Historical monuments and forts [ edit ]

Probably the most famous single attraction in India is the Taj Mahal , which is widely recognised as the jewel of Islamic art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage .

travel guide in india

The Qutb Minar and the impressive Red Fort are the two most prominent historical monuments in Delhi .

Jaipur , the capital of the western state of Rajasthan , is incredibly rich in forts and palaces, including the tremendous Amber Fort , beautiful Jal Mahal (Water Palace) and unique Hawa Mahal .

Nalanda in Bihar has the remains of a university of Buddhism that was established in 450 CE.

For a rather different and more modern kind of historical monument, the Gandhi Ashram in Ahmedabad , founded by the Mahatma himself, is a repository of all things Gandhi.

Houses of worship [ edit ]

No visit to India would be complete without a trip to some of the country's fantastic temples. All regions of the country are replete with temples. The city of Jammu , the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir , has so many temples that it's called the "City of Temples" and is a major draw for Hindu pilgrims. Bishnupur in West Bengal is home to famous terracotta temples . The Sri Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati , Andhra Pradesh , is dedicated to Vishnu and is also a major draw for pilgrims. The Tantric temple complexes of Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh are much beloved for their thousand-year-old sacred erotic wall carvings, considered by some art historians to be the pinnacle of erotic art. The Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai , Tamil Nadu , is a centre of worship of Parvati, the consort of Shiva. The city of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu known for its grand Chola-era temples.

Hinduism is not the only religion represented among the great temples of India. The world headquarters of the Sikh religion are in the Golden Temple in Amritsar , Punjab . Leh and environs, in the union territory of Ladakh , are one of a number of areas that have splendid Buddhist temples or monasteries . The Ranakpur Temple in the small Rajasthani town of Ranakpur is an impressive and historic Jain temple.

India's second-largest religion in adherents after Hinduism is Islam, and many parts of India were ruled by Muslim dynasties for hundreds of years, so it's not surprising that India is also home to many magnificent mosques. Some of them, like the mosque in the Taj, are part of historical monuments. One impressive mosque that's very much in use to this day is the lovely 17th-century Jama Masjid in Old Delhi . Hyderabad in the south has several historical mosques, including Charminar Masjid and Mecca Masjid .

There are also notable churches in various Indian cities.

Geographical [ edit ]

travel guide in india

India is a very geographically varied country. In the north of the country, one can see the Himalayas , the Earth's highest mountain range. There are hilly areas in many non-Himalayan states, too. In India, hill stations — towns in the cooler areas in foothills or high valleys surrounded by mountains, which were favored by rajas, then the British and now Indian tourists in the hot summer months — are considered sights and experiences in themselves. The largest of them is Jammu and Kashmir's summer capital, Srinagar , but Darjeeling , in view of Mount Kangchenjunga in northern West Bengal , is very famous for its tea. Other famous hill stations include Shimla , Ooty and Gangtok , and there are many others — most states have some.

India is also a country of numerous rivers. Several of them are traditionally considered holy, but especially the Ganges , locally known as Ganga, which brings life to the Indian Plains , India's breadbasket, and is not just an impressive body of water but a centre of ritual ablutions, prayer and cremation. There are several holy cities along the river that have many temples, but they are often less places of pilgrimage to specific temples than holy cities whose temples have grown because of the ghats (steps leading down to the holy river) and most interesting to visit for the overall experience of observing or partaking in the way of life and death along the river. Foremost among these holy cities is Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh , where some 5,000-year-old rituals are still practised; other cities worth visiting to experience the Ganges include Rishikesh and Haridwar , much further upstream.

India also has a long coastline. The beaches of Goa , also an interesting former Portuguese colony and the Andaman Islands are among the most appreciated by domestic and foreign visitors.

Finally, India has a vast desert, the Thar Desert in Rajasthan . Several Rajasthani cities including Jaisalmer are good bases for camel safaris.

Wildlife [ edit ]

India is famous for its wildlife, including the Bengal tigers, Asiatic lions and elephants.

  • Keibul Lamjao National Park in Manipur is the world's only floating national park, floating on the mirror like Loktak lake , where the world's only dancing deer species, Brow antlered deer ( Manipuri : Sangai) is found. Another one, the Sirohi National Park is the world's only habitat for the world's only terrestrial lily, the Shirui Lily (Lilium macklineae), which can't be grown in any part of the earth except in the Shirui NP in Manipur , despite innumerable serious experiments of numerous scientists.
  • Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh and Ranthambhore National Park in Rajasthan are the most likely places for you to spot an Indian tiger in the wild, though you will still have to have some luck and persistence.
  • Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat is dedicated to the preservation of Asiatic lions.
  • The Sundarbans , on the border with Bangladesh is the largest mangrove forest and delta in the world, home to the famous Royal Bengal tigers and estuarine crocodiles but also fascinating as an overall ecosystem.
  • Pench National Park in Madhya Pradesh is one of the places that may have inspired Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book .
  • Kaziranga National Park in Assam is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceros.

Do [ edit ]

Fairs and festivals [ edit ].

travel guide in india

Goa Fair (carnival). February heralds the carnival at Goa . For three days and nights the streets come alive with colour. Held in mid February the week-long event is a time for lively processions, floats, the strumming of guitars, graceful dances and of non-stop festivity. One of the more famous of Indian carnivals, the Goa Festival is a complete sell out in terms of tourism capacities.

Surajkund Mela (1–15 February). As spring glides in, full of warmth and vibrancy, leaving the grey winter behind, Surajkund adorns itself with colourful traditional crafts of India. Craftsmen from all over the country assemble at Surajkund during the first fortnight of February to participate in the annual celebration that is the Surajkund Crafts Mela.

Holi . The Spring Festival of India, Holi is a festival of colours. Celebrated in March or April, according to the Hindu calendar, it was meant to welcome spring and win the blessings of Gods for good harvests and fertility of the land. As with all Hindu festivals, there are many interesting legends attached to Holi, the most popular being that of Prince Prahlad, who was a devout follower of Lord Vishnu. It is the second most important festival of India after Diwali. Holi in India is a festival of fun and frolic and has been associated with the immortal love of Krishna and Radha. The exuberance and the festivity of the season are remarkable.

Diwali . The festival of lights, Diwali, illuminates the darkness of the New Year's moon, and is said to strengthen close friendships and knowledge with a self-realisation. Diwali is celebrated on a nation-wide scale on Amavasya – the 15th day of the dark fortnight of the Hindu month of Ashwin (Oct/Nov) every year. It symbolises that age-old culture of India which teaches to vanquish ignorance that subdues humanity and to drive away darkness that engulfs the light of knowledge. The festival of lights still today projects the rich and glorious past of India.

Pushkar Mela . Every November the sleepy little township of Pushkar in Rajasthan comes alive in a riot of colours and a frenzied burst of activity during the Pushkar Fair. Few fairs in the world can match the liveliness of Pushkar. It includes the world's largest camel fair, but is much more than that.

Sports [ edit ]

travel guide in india

  • Cricket — India is a cricket-obsessed country and cricket is in the blood of most Indians. India plays an important role in world cricket and has been world champion twice in the ICC Cricket World Cup, in 1983 beating the mighty West Indies in the final, and Sri Lanka in 2011. India also emerged triumphant in the inaugural ICC T20 World Cup in 2007 held in South Africa beating arch-rival Pakistan in a nail-biting final. The popularity of cricket in India is second to no other game, so seeing children playing cricket in parks and alleys with rubber balls and makeshift wickets is very common. Until 2008, Indian cricket was all about the national team playing against other countries in one-day matches or epic five-day Test marathons, but the advent of the Indian Premier League (IPL) has, for better or worse, brought fast-paced, commercialised "Twenty20" cricket to the fore, complete with cheerleaders and massive salaries. In international matches, while Australia typically poses the strongest challenge to Indian supremacy, the most intense rivalry by far is with neighbouring Pakistan, and matches between the two sides are often a very charged affair. About half-a dozen Indian stadiums have a capacity of over 45,000 and watching a cricket match can be quite an experience. The Eden Gardens in central Kolkata is India's most iconic cricket stadium with 66,349 seating capacity and is the oldest cricket stadium in the Indian subcontinent, established in 1865, and is comparable to the stadiums of Lords' in London and the MCG in Melbourne. The atmosphere of most matches is electrifying. Nearly all international matches have sellout crowds, and it is quite normal for fans to bribe officials and make their way in. Starting ticket prices are quite cheap; they can be as low as ₹250–300. India and Pakistan are all-time arch rivals, and cricket matches between the two nations attract up to a billion TV viewers, including many people who are otherwise not cricket fans.
  • Football (soccer) — You can come across young boys playing with a football on any open space that is available, as with cricket. Club football is very popular, especially among youth and you will find people getting into heated arguments in public places over their favourite teams. Many people also support national teams other than India, but it usually depends on the nationality of their favourite players. Also, many large restaurants and bars offer a view of important European club matches and the World Cup matches. The most famous and electrifying rivalry is the Kolkata Derby between Mohun Bagan Athletic Club (established 1889) and East Bengal Football club (established 1920) held at Salt Lake Stadium (the second-largest non-auto racing stadium in the world) in eastern Kolkata , the football capital of India and a tremendously football crazy city. This rivalry is widely regarded to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in Asia.
  • Hockey (field hockey) – The national game of India, hockey retains a prominent position in the hearts of many Indians, despite the craze for cricket and football. Although the viewership has dwindled significantly (as compared to the golden era before cricket came to the fore in the mid-1980s), it hasn't vanished completely. It still has a significant fan base, especially in North India, some eastern parts like Jharkhand, Odisha and the Northeastern states. The introduction of the Premier Hockey League has helped restore its popularity. Speakers of US/Canadian English should also note that 'hockey' refers to field hockey, not ice hockey.
  • Polo — Polo's origins can be traced to origins in Manipur state around 3100 BC, when it was played as Sagol Kangjei. It was adopted by the Europeans during the 19th century and spread around the globe. The polo ground in Imphal is the world's oldest.
  • Kabaddi — A sport unique to the Indian subcontinent, it is a contact team sport that involves attempting to tag out your opponents' player before returning to your own half.

Learn [ edit ]

There are many things to learn that interest foreigners all over India, but there are a few destinations that have become particularly well known for certain things:

  • Yoga is popular in Haridwar , Rishikesh and Mysore .
  • Ayurveda is popular in Kerala . The region also boasts of many dance and dramatic forms.
  • Hindi in Delhi and Varanasi .
  • Classical musical instruments in not only the ancient city of Varanasi but many parts of India, especially in Southern States, where they form the most integral part of Core Classicals.
  • Classical vocal music and classical dance forms in Tamil Nadu or Manipur or Karnataka .
  • Sanskrit at 'Samskrita Bharati' in areas of Udupi , Bangalore and Delhi .
  • Buddhism in Dharamsala and Bir in Himachal Pradesh as well as in Bodh Gaya in Bihar .
  • Cooking classes are also popular. The most well-known exported type of Indian food are the cuisines such as Idly, Dosa, Biryanis, Dals etc. and regional cuisines such as Thalis, South Indian, and Punjabi , as the Sikhs have been the most successful in spreading Indian restaurants throughout the western world. However, styles vary a lot throughout the country, so if you have the time and appetite it's worth checking out courses in a variety of areas such as Karnataka , Kerala , Tamil Nadu , and West Bengal .

There are many universities imparting education but at the helm are Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) for technical undergraduates, Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) for management postgraduates and National Law Universities/Schools (NLUs) which are world class institutes. Most of the ambitious students who want to get a good high level education strive to get into these institutes through admission processes which are rather very difficult ones both due to nature of test and the prevailing competition. For example, the 6 top IIMs (Including the 4 oldest - Ahmedabad , Kolkata , Bangalore and Lucknow plus newly established Indore and Kozhikode) together select only about 1,200 students from 350,000 students who appear for CAT exam. But still students have a great desire to get into these institutes. These institutes also offer degrees to foreign students.

Apart from undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral courses, there are many training and diploma-level institutes and polytechnics that cater to the growing demand for skill-based and vocational education. Besides conventional educational institutes, foreigners might also be interested to study with Pandits to learn Hindi and Sanskrit in genuine settings as well as with Mullahs to study Urdu, Persian, and Arabic. They might also like to live with famed Ustads to study traditional Indian music. Whether people are interested in philosophy or religion, cuisine or dance, India will have the right opportunity for them.

Work [ edit ]

Foreigners need a work permit to be employed in India. A work permit is granted if an application is made to the local Indian embassy along with proof of potential employment and supporting documents. There are many expatriates working in India, mostly for multinational companies. India has always had an expatriate community of reasonable size, and there are many avenues for finding employment, including popular job-hunting websites.

Citizens of Nepal and Bhutan can live and work freely in India, and do not require work permits.

There are many volunteer opportunities around the country including teaching. India has a reasonable presence of foreign Christian missionaries, who for the most part form the non-local religious workers, since the other major religions of the world either grew out of India or have had a long-term presence.

A living can be made in the traveller scenes by providing some kind of service such as baking Western cakes, tattooing or massage.

Previously, an AIDS test result was required as part of the work visa application process. It is highly recommended that applicants obtain test results in their home country beforehand if possible.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency in India is the Indian rupee (sign: ₹; code: INR ) (रुपया — rupaya in Hindi and similarly named in most Indian languages, but taka in Maithili, tākā in Bengali and takā in Assamese). The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular: paisa). "5 rupees 75 paise" would normally be written as "₹5.75". The new rupee symbol ₹ was introduced in July 2010 to bring the rupee's symbol in line with other major currencies. Previously, "Rs" was used (or "Re" for the singular rupee). It is very likely you will continue to see the previous nomenclature in your Indian travels, especially with smaller businesses and street vendors, as well as prices written like 500/- (with a slash and hyphen at the end).

Indian banknotes or bills come in denominations of ₹1 (rare), ₹5 (green, printing discontinued), ₹10 (orange and violet/chocolate brown), ₹20 (reddish-orange/greenish yellow), ₹50 (violet/fluorescent blue), ₹100 (greenish blue/lavender), ₹200 (bright yellow) and ₹500 (stone grey). There are two versions of ₹10, ₹20, ₹50 and ₹100 banknotes due to the introduction of a new series of the currency by the government in 2016 following the demonetisation.

The coins in circulation are ₹1, ₹2, ₹5, ₹10 (yellow ring with steel center) and ₹20 (steel ring with yellowish gold center). Coins are useful for buying tea (₹5), for bus fares (₹2 to ₹10), and for giving exact change for an auto-rickshaw.

Indians commonly use lakh and crore for 100,000 and 10,000,000 respectively. Though these terms come from Sanskrit, they have been adopted so deeply into Indian English that most people are not aware that they are non-existent in other English dialects. You may also find non-standard, although standard in India, placement of commas while writing numerals. One crore rupees would be written as ₹1,00,00,000, so first time you place a comma after three numerals, then after every two numerals. This format may puzzle you till you start thinking in terms of lakhs and crores, after which it will seem natural.

Change [ edit ]

It is always good to have a number of small bills on hand, as merchants and food stalls are notoriously short on change and cash in general, even if your food was ₹250. Giving a ₹500 note, and they often will be stuck. It is best to ask before whether they have change. This is due to most small shops excepting cashless payment, or just to have as little money in the shops as possible, for safety.

The best way to get small change is with bus conductors or other official places, they will readily accept large notes. Also, it seems fruit and vegetable vendors have change.

In general, it is best to keep smaller bills (₹10-50) and larger bills separate. Then, it will not be obvious how much money you have.

Also, do not accept any bills that are ripped, taped or look in any way unacceptable. Generally, vendors, etc. will readily give you a better note. But some might struggle to find any cash at all, as mentioned before. Stand your ground, otherwise next time you try to spend such a note it will be your problem and Indians are very selective.

ATMs [ edit ]

Most ATMs will pay out a maximum of ₹10,000 per transaction. Notes are often ₹500 only, so you will have to choose a multiple of this for withdrawals. State Bank of India (SBI) is the biggest bank in India and has the most ATMs. ICICI bank has the second largest network of ATMs and accepts most of the international cards at a nominal charge. International banks like Citibank, HSBC, Barclays, Deutsche Bank, ABN Amro and Standard Chartered have a significant presence in major Indian cities.

A withdrawal fee of at least ₹250 is applied by some banks for certain credit cards and by all banks for certain other debit cards. As of July 2023, there was no clear pattern which cards are exempted—German credit cards (Visa) are not charged at all, but an Irish debit card (also Visa) was charged ₹250, both with SBI. It is best to try several ATMs before deciding which bank to go with.

Either way, it is always worthwhile to have bank cards or credit cards from at least two different providers to ensure that you have a backup available in case one card is suspended by your bank or simply does not work work at a particular ATM.

Credit cards and mobile payments [ edit ]

In many cities and towns, credit cards are accepted at retail chain stores and other restaurants and stores. Small businesses and family-run stores almost never accept credit cards, so it is useful to keep a moderate amount of cash on hand.

Mobile payment apps including PhonePe, Paytm, and Google Pay (not compatible with international versions of Google Pay) use the UPI standard and are increasingly popular across India, but you will need both an Indian phone number and an Indian bank account to sign up. Apple Pay is not supported in India.

Many shops, even the tiniest food shed, will accept cashless payment. This is also the reason why they are notoriously short in cash.

Money exchange [ edit ]

travel guide in india

You can change foreign currencies into rupees at any one of the numerous foreign exchange conversion units including banks.

The Indian rupee is officially not convertible; foreigners are not allowed to bring Indian rupees into or out of India, while Indian citizens are restricted to carrying up to ₹25,000 when exiting or entering India. Rates for exchanging rupees overseas are often poor, although places with large Indian populations (e.g. Dubai, Singapore) can give decent rates.

Costs [ edit ]

Costs in India can vary widely from region to region, and even in the same city, depending on the quality of service or product, brand, etc. But usually, India is a very inexpensive for the foreign traveller.

Budget travellers [ edit ]

Budget travel around India is surprisingly easy, with the savvy backpacker being able to get by on as little as US$10 per day—but allow US$15–25 for any extra comfort (beer, rickshaws, etc.). It is generally cheaper than South East Asia with a night in a hotel costing as little as ₹200–800—though there will be probably no AC at the lower end. Hostel beds start at ₹150, and generally are ₹300-500. Beach huts in the cheaper places of Goa can cost around ₹800 per night. A meal can be bought from a street trader for as little as ₹30, Samosas and alike go for ₹10–20 per piece, though in a restaurant expect to pay around ₹100-200 for a meal. Overnight buses and trains can cost anywhere from ₹600-1,000 dependent on distance and locations, though an uncomfortable government bus (benches only) may be half of that. Regular bus transport will cost approximately ₹2/km—if you pay considerably more, something is off. Short-distance bus routes of 3–4 hr are seldomly more than ₹200.

Otherwise, just exploring places on foot saves a lot of money. Also, many sights are for free and just hanging out at a temple and reading a book is as cheap as it can get.

A simple day in Rishikesh or Amritsar could look like this:

  • Accommodation: ₹0–200 (Temple vs. Hostel)
  • Food: ₹350 (2 full meals, fruits)
  • Chai, water, soft drink: ₹100
  • Transport: ₹100–200
  • Total : ₹400–800 for one person

Mid-range to splurge travellers [ edit ]

Add traveling by taxi, staying in 3+-star hotels, and dinning in classy locations, and your daily bill will quickly go up to US$50–100 (per person). A decent room is ₹2,000–5,000 in a good hotel offering PayTV, AC, and sometimes refrigerator. Food will cost at least ₹400 for a decent meal, but the sky is the limit. A taxi or rickshaw may cost ₹20–30/km. There are radio taxis that are available at ₹20–25/km in key Indian cities which have GPS navigation, AC and accept debit/credit cards for payments. So, the total for one day would be about as below:

  • Hotel: US$30–60 per room for a good place per day
  • Food: US$15 for a good meal per day
  • Travel: US$20 taxi and bus together
  • Total : US$90 for a couple, or US$60 for one person alone

Discriminatory pricing [ edit ]

Foreign visitors will quickly encounter the special foreigners' rates that they are charged in some places in India. This applies to many tourist attractions, such as museums and historical sites. The difference in pricing is because the Indian government subsidises entry fees for local people, to make these attractions more affordable for taxpayers. While this may seem discriminatory, it is practised in most developing countries in Asia and Africa and helps make these attractions more accessible to local people.

Some tourist attractions that are run by the Archaeological Survey of India have different rates for Indians and foreigners. These rates are prominently posted at the entrance and ticketing booths. The rates for foreigners may be as many as five to ten times those for Indians. Likewise, if you are reserving a hotel room or an airline ticket over the internet, you may find that paying in euros or US dollars costs significantly more. You can get an Indian friend to book in rupees and in most cases, no one will question you at the time of check in.

Tipping [ edit ]

In India there has traditionally been little or no tipping, and today tipping is unusual outside of fancier restaurants where up to 10% is appropriate. The fancier restaurants may also levy a service charge of up to 15% apart from government taxes. Some restaurants have also have started placing jars at the cashier for people to drop in some change if they feel so, but this is a rather rare phenomenon. Most clubs in India have a complete ban on its members from tipping. Usually no service industry except the food services industry expects a tip. In India, it is unlawful for taxi or rickshaw drivers to charge anything above the meter.

Shopping [ edit ]

travel guide in india

In India, you are expected to negotiate the price with street hawkers but not in department stores and the like. If not, you risk overpaying many times, which can be okay if you think that it is cheaper than at home. In most of the big cities and even smaller towns retail chain stores are popping up where the shopping experience is essentially identical to similar stores in the West. There are also some government-run stores like the Cottage Emporium in New Delhi, where you can sample wares from all across the country in air-conditioned comfort. Although you will pay a little more at these stores, you can be sure that what you are getting is not a cheap knockoff. The harder you bargain , the more you save money. A few tries later, you will realise that it is fun.

Often, the more time you spend in a shop, the better deals you will get. It is worth spending time getting to know the owner, asking questions, and getting him to show you other products (if you are interested). Once the owner feels that they will make a sufficient profit from you, they will often give you additional goods at a rate close to cost, rather than the common "foreigner rate". You will get better prices and service by buying many items in one store than by bargaining in multiple stores individually. If you see local people buying in a store, you should be able to find out the real Indian prices. Ask someone around you quietly, "How much would you pay for this?"

Also, very often you will meet a "friend" in the street inviting you to visit their family's shop. That almost always means that you pay twice as much as when you had been in the shop without your newly found friend.

Baksheesh was originally a Persian word for charity, but it has spread to many languages including most of those in India. Depending on context, its English translation might be any of donation, gift, tip, bribe, alms or commission. Having Indians you deal with want baksheesh is a fairly common phenomenon. While this is sometimes a problem, doing it can ease certain problems and clear some hurdles. Baksheesh is also the term used by beggars when they want money from you and may refer to tips given those who provide you a service.

Packaged goods show the Maximum Retail Price (MRP) on the package. This includes taxes. Retailers are not supposed to charge more than this. Though this rule is adhered to at most places, at tourist destinations or remote places, you may be charged more. This is especially true for cold drinks like Coke or Pepsi, where a bottle (300 ml) costs around ₹33-35 when the actual price is ₹30. Also, keep in mind that a surprising number of things do not come in packaged form. Do check for the authenticity of the MRP, as shopkeepers may put up their own sticker to charge more from you.

What to look for/buy [ edit ]

  • Wood Carvings – India produces a striking variety of carved wood products that can be bought at very low prices. Examples include decorative wooden plates, bowls, artwork, furniture and miscellaneous items that will surprise you. Check the regulations of your home country before attempting to import wooden items.
  • Clothing – It depends on the state/region you are visiting. Most of the states have their speciality to offer. For example, go for silk sarees if you are visiting Varanasi; Block prints if you are in Jaipur
  • Paintings – Paintings come on a wide variety of media, such as cotton, silk, or with frame included. Gemstone paintings incorporate semi-precious stone dust, so they have a glittering appearance to them.
  • Marble and stone carvings – Common carved items include elephants, Hindu gods/goddesses. Compare several of the same kind. If they look too similar bargain hard as they are probably machine made.
  • Jewellery – Beautiful necklaces, bracelets and other jewellery are very inexpensive in India.
  • Pillow covers, bedsets – Striking and rich designs are common for pillows and bed covers.
  • Carpets – India has a long history of carpet production and makes many today for both domestic and export markets.

Designer brands like Louis Vuitton, Prada, Gucci, Zara, A & F, all are available in upmarket stores.

Eat [ edit ]

Indian cuisine takes its place among the great cuisines of the world. There is a good chance that you have tasted "Indian food" in your country, especially if you are a traveller from the West. But what India has exported abroad is just one part of its extraordinary range of culinary diversity.

Indian food can be spicy: Potent fresh green chillies or red chilli powder will bring tears to the eyes of the uninitiated, and can be found in unexpected places like sweet cornflakes (a snack, not breakfast) or even candies. The degree of spiciness varies widely throughout the country: Andhra food is famously fiery, while Gujarati cuisine is quite mild in taste with the exception of Surti food (from Surat ).

To enjoy the local food, start slowly. Don't try everything at once. After a few weeks, you can get accustomed to spicy food. If you would like to order your dish not spicy, simply say so. Most visitors are tempted to try at least some of the spicy concoctions, and most discover that the sting is worth the trouble. Remember, too, that while "spicy" is a convenient short-hand for "chilli-laden", the spiciness of food in India doesn't always mean lots of chilli: Indian cuisines often use a multitude of different spices and other aromatic ingredients in highly creative and flavourful ways, like ginger and garlic.

Cuisine [ edit ]

Cuisine in India varies greatly from region to region.

North Indian [ edit ]

travel guide in india

Northern India is a wheat-growing area, so you have Indian breads (known as roti ), including chapatti (unleavened bread), paratha (pan-fried layered roti), naan (cooked in a clay tandoor oven), puri (deep-fried and puffed up bread) and many more. A typical meal consists of one or more gravy dishes along with rotis, to be eaten by breaking off a piece of roti, dipping it in the gravy and eating them together. Most of the Hindi heartland of India survives on roti, rice, and lentils ( dal ), which are prepared in several different ways and made spicy to taste. Served on the side, you will usually find spiced yogurt ( raita ) and either fresh chutney or a tiny piece of exceedingly pungent pickle ( achar ) — very much an acquired taste for most visitors. Try mixing it with curry, not eating it plain.

A variety of regional cuisines can be found throughout the North. Tandoori chicken, prepared in a clay oven called a tandoor , is probably the best-known North Indian dish, innovated by a Punjabi immigrant from present-day Pakistan during the Partition. For a taste of traditional Punjabi folk cooking, try dal makhani (stewed black lentils and kidney beans in a buttery gravy), or sarson da saag , a yummy gravy dish made with stewed mustard greens, served with makke di roti (flatbread made from maize). There are also the hearty textures and robust flavours of Rajasthani food, the meat-heavy Kashmiri dishes from the valley of Kashmir, or the mild yet ingratiating Himalayan ( pahari ) cuisine found in the higher reaches. North India also has of a variety of snacks like samosa (vegetables encased in thin pastry of a triangular shape) and kachori (either vegetable or pulses encased in thin pastry). There is also a vast constellation of sweet desserts like jalebi (deep-fried pretzel with sugar syrup- shaped like a spiral), rasmalai (balls of curds soaked in condensed milk) and halwa . Dry fruits and nuts like almonds, cashews and pistachios are used a lot, often in the desserts, but sometimes also in the main meal.

Authentic Mughal-style cooking, the royal cuisine of the Mughal Empire, can still be found and savoured in some parts of India, most notably the old Mughal cities of Delhi, Agra and Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh , and Hyderabad in Telangana . It is a refined blend of Persian , Turkic and Subcontinent cooking, and makes heavy use of meat and spices. The names of some Mughal dishes bear the prefix of shahi as a sign of its prestige and royal status from a bygone era. Famous Mughal specialties include biryani (layered meat and rice casserole), pulao (rice cooked in a meat or vegetable broth), kebab (grilled meat), kofta (balls of mincemeat), korma , rumali roti (flatbread whirled into paper-thin consistency) and shahi tukray (saffron and cardamom-scented bread pudding).

Thali is a general meal dish often including dal, vegetables, raita, rice, roti. Dal, vegetables and sometimes raita can often be had several times, 4 rotis are generally included (₹10 for additional). They go for ₹100-150.

South Indian [ edit ]

travel guide in india

In Southern India , the food is mostly rice-based . A typical meal includes sambhar (a thick vegetable and lentil chowder) with rice, rasam (a thin, peppery soup), or avial (mixed vegetables) with rice, traditionally served on a banana leaf as a plate. Seasoning in South India differs from northern regions by its ubiquitous use of mustard seeds, curry leaves, pulses, fenugreek seeds, and a variety of souring agents such as tamarind and kokum. There are regional variations too — the coastal regions make greater use of coconut and fish. In the State of Kerala , it is common to use grated coconut in everything and coconut oil for cooking. The South also has some great breakfast dishes like idli (a steamed cake of lentils and rice), dosa , a thin, crispy pancake often stuffed with spiced potatoes to make masala dosa , vada , a savoury Indian donut, and uttapam , a fried pancake made from a rice and lentil batter with onions and other vegetables mixed in. All of these can be eaten with dahi , plain yogurt, and chutney , a condiment that can be made from practically anything. Try the ever popular masala dosa, which originated from Udupi in Karnataka , in one of the old restaurants of Bangalore . Seafood is very popular in Kerala and the Mangalorean coast of Karnataka. Chettinad and Hyderabad cuisines use meat heavily, and are a lot spicier. Coffee tends to be the preferred drink to tea in South India.

Others [ edit ]

In Western India , you will find some great cuisine groups. Gujarati cuisine is somewhat similar to Rajastani cooking with the heavy use of dairy products, but differs in that it is predominantly vegetarian, and often sweetened with jaggery or sugar. Gujaratis make some of the best snack items such as the Dhokla and the Muthia . Mumbai is famous for its chaat, as well as the food of the small but visible Irani and Parsi communities concentrated in and around the city. The adjacent states of Maharashtra and Goa are renowned for their seafood, often simply grilled, fried or poached in coconut milk. A notable feature of Goan cooking is that pork and vinegar is used, a rare sight in the rest of India. Vindaloo originated in Goa, and is traditionally cooked with pork. In spite of its apparent popularity in Indian restaurants abroad, it is not common in India itself.

travel guide in india

The food in Eastern India makes heavy use of rice, and fish due to the vast river channels and ocean coastline in the region. Bengali cooking is known for its complexity of flavor and bittersweet balance. Mustard oil, is often used in cooking and adds a pungent, slightly sweet flavour and intense heat. Bengalis prefer freshwater fish, in particular the iconic ilish or hilsa: it can be smoked, fried, steamed, baked in young plantain leaves, cooked with curd, aubergine and cumin seeds. It is said that ilish can be prepared in more than 50 ways. Typical Bengali dishes include macher jhal , a brothy fish stew which literally means "fish in sauce", and shorshe ilish (cooked in a gravy made from mustard seed paste). Eastern India is also famous for its desserts and sweets. Rasgulla is a famous variant of the better-known gulab jamun, a spherical morsel made from cow's milk and soaked in a clear sugar syrup. It's excellent if consumed fresh or within a day after it is made. Sandesh is another excellent milk-based sweet, best described as the dry equivalent of ras malai.

A lot of food has also filtered in from other countries. Indian Chinese (or Chindian ) is far and away the most common adaptation. Most Chinese would barely recognise the stuff, but dishes like veg manchurian (deep-fried vegetable balls in a chilli-soy-ginger sauce) and chilli chicken are very much a part of the Indian cultural landscape and worth a try. The British left fish and chips and some fusion dishes like mulligatawny soup, while Tibetan and Nepali food, especially momo dumplings, are not uncommon in north India.

Pizza and pasta has entered India in a big way, and the chains such as Pizza Hut and Domino's have Indianised the pizza and introduced adaptations like paneer-tikka pizza. There is an Indian chain called Smokin Joe's, based in Mumbai, which has mixed Thai curry with pizzas. However, often ready-made sauces with lots of additives and spices are used. Also the cheese is sometimes of questionable type (some feta style type) in normal restaurants. So, you are better off asking exactly what ingredients they use, if you don't want to be surprised negatively.

It is, of course, impossible to do full justice to the range and diversity of Indian food in this brief section. Not only does every region of India have a distinctive cuisine, but you will also find that even within a region, castes and ethnic communities have different styles of cooking and often have their signature recipes which you will probably not find in restaurants. The adventurous traveller is advised to wangle invitations to homes, try various bylanes of the city and look for food in unlikely places like temples and Gurudwaras in search of culinary nirvana.

Fruits [ edit ]

While a wide variety of fruits are native to India, including the chikoo and the jackfruit , nothing is closer to an Indian's heart than a juicy ripe mango. Hundreds of varieties are found across most of its regions. In fact, India is the largest producer, growing more than half the world's output. Mangoes are in season at the hottest part of the year, usually between May and July, and range from small (as big as a fist) to some as big as a small cantaloupe. They can be consumed in their ripe, unripe and also a baby form (the last 2 predominantly in pickles). The best mango (the "King of Mangoes", as Indians call it) is the "Alphonso" or Haapoos (in Marathi), in season in April and May along the western coast of Maharashtra. Buy it from a good fruit shop in Mumbai or Mahatma Phule market (formerly Crawford market) in South Mumbai. Dushheri Mangoes are also popular in North India. Other fruits widely available (depending on the season) are bananas, oranges, papayas, guavas, lychees, apples, pineapples, pomegranates, apricots, melons, coconuts, grapes, plums, peaches and berries . European fruits like apples and pears can be dull and unjuicy, because they are not perfectly adjusted to the local environment and sometimes suffer from mildew. Papayas are often harvested when they still green, because the fruit vendor will of course not want to be in the situation where he has to sell them all at once. Instead they get ripe each separately after a while. However, this is of course not good for the taste, and it can be hard to find a good and sweet papaya. In general, also note the remarks on fruits and vegetables under #Stay healthy . But your best bet are probably bananas and mangos.

Vegetarian [ edit ]

Visiting vegetarians will discover a culinary treasure that is found nowhere else in the world. Owing to a large number of strictly vegetarian Hindu Brahmins and Jains, Indian cuisine has evolved an astonishingly rich menu that uses no meat or eggs. The Jains in particular practise a strict form of vegetarianism based on the principles of non-violence and peaceful co-operative co-existence. Jains usually do not consume root vegetables such as potatoes, garlic, onions, carrots, radishes, cassava, sweet potatoes and turnips, as the plant needs to be killed prior to its end of normal life cycle, in the process of accessing these. At least half the menus of most restaurants are devoted to vegetarian dishes, and by law all packaged food products in India are tagged with a green dot (vegetarian) or red dot (non-veg). Veganism however is not a well-understood concept in India, and vegans may face a tougher time: milk products like cheese ( paneer ), yogurt ( dahi ) and clarified butter ( ghee ) are used extensively (in particular, ghee can be hard to spot as it can be mixed into curries before they are served), and honey is also commonly used as a sweetener. Milk in India is generally not pasteurised, and must be boiled before consumption.

Even non-vegetarians will soon note that due to the Hindu taboo, beef is generally not served (except in the Muslim, Christian and Parsi communities, Goa , Kerala and the North-Eastern states ), and pork is also uncommon due to the Muslim population. Chicken and mutton are thus by far the most common meats used, although "buff" (water buffalo) is occasionally served in backpacker establishments. Seafood is of course ubiquitous in the coastal regions of India, and a few regional cuisines do use duck, venison and other game meats in traditional dishes.

Etiquette [ edit ]

In India eating with your hand (instead of cutlery like forks and spoons) is very common. There's one basic rule of etiquette to observe, particularly in non-urban India: Use only your right hand . The left hand is reserved for unhygienic uses. Don't stick either hand into communal serving dishes. Instead, use the spatula with your left hand to serve yourself and then dig in.

For all types of breads, the basic technique is to hold down the item with your forefinger and use your middle-finger and thumb to tear off pieces. The pieces can then be dipped in sauce, curry or used to pick up bits before you stuff them in your mouth. Rice is more challenging, but the basic idea is to use four fingers to mix the rice in curry and pack a little ball, before you pop it in your mouth by pushing it with your thumb.

Most of the restaurants do provide cutlery and it's pretty safe to use them instead of your hand.

Eating by hand is frowned on in some "classier" places. If you are provided with cutlery and nobody else around you seems to be doing it, then take the hint.

Restaurants [ edit ]

Indian restaurants run the gamut from roadside shacks ( dhabas ) to classy five-star places where the experience is comparable to places anywhere in the world. Away from the big cities and tourist haunts, mid-level restaurants are scarce, and food choices will be limited to the local cuisine, Punjabi/Mughlai, "Chinese"/"Indo-Chinese" and occasionally South Indian.

The credit for popularising Punjabi cuisine all over the country goes to the dhabas that line India's highways. Their patrons are usually the truckers, who happen to be overwhelmingly Punjabi. The authentic dhaba serves up simple yet tasty seasonal dishes like roti and dal with onions. Hygiene can be an issue in many dhabas, so if one's not up to your standards try another. In rural areas, dhabas are usually the only option.

In Southern India, a "hotel" is a local restaurant serving South Indian food, usually prepared meals or a thali or plate meal — a full plate of food that usually includes a kind of bread and/or rice and an assortment of meat or vegetarian dishes.

Although you may be often be handed an extensive menu, most dishes are served only during specific hours, if at all.

Drink [ edit ]

One of the sweetest and safest beverages you can get is young coconut water ( nariyal paani ). You can almost always find it in any beach or other tourist destinations in the south. In summer (Mar-Jul), you can get fresh sugarcane juice in many places and even a lot of fresh fruit juice varieties.

India is famous for its Alphonso variety of mangoes, generally regarded as the King of Mangoes among connoisseurs. Frooti , in its famous tetra-pack, is the most popular processed drink, followed by Maaza (bottled by Coca-Cola) or Slice (bottled by PepsiCo), both of which contain about 15% Alphonso mango pulp. Both cost about ₹30-50 for a 600 ml bottle.

As for bottled water, make sure that the cap's seal has not been broken; otherwise, it is a tell-tale sign of tampering or that unscrupulous vendors reuse old bottles and fill them with tap water, which is generally unsafe for foreign tourists to drink without prior boiling. Bottled water brands like Aquafina (by PepsiCo) and Kinley (by Coca-Cola) are widely available. Local brands like Bisleri , being the most popular one is perfectly safe. Tastes may vary due to the individual brands' mineral contents. In semi-urban or rural areas, it may be appropriate to ask for boiled water as well.

Tea [ edit ]

travel guide in india

One can get tea ( chai in most North Indian languages) of one variety or the other everywhere in India. The most common method of preparing chai is by brewing tea leaves, milk, and sugar altogether in a pot and keeping it hot until it's all sold. It is sweet and uniquely refreshing once you get the taste for it.

Masala chai will have, added to the above mix, spices such as cardamom, ginger or cinnamon etc. For some people, that takes some getting used to.

While masala chai is popular in Northern and Central India, people in Eastern and North-Eastern India ( West Bengal and Assam ) generally consume tea without spices, the English way. This is also the part of India where most tea is grown.

Coffee [ edit ]

In South India, filter coffee , rather than tea, is the standard beverage. This is different to Western filter coffee due to the use of frothed and boiled milk, finely ground coffee powder, and a traditional Indian filter.

Alcohol [ edit ]

travel guide in india

Drinking alcohol can either be frowned upon or openly accepted, depending on the region and religion of the area within which you are drinking. For example, Goa, Punjab and Pondicherry tend to be more free-wheeling (and have low taxes on alcohol), while a few southern areas like Chennai are less tolerant of alcohol, and may even charge excessive taxes on it. Some states such as Gujarat and Bihar are legally "dry" states and alcohol cannot be bought openly there, although there is a substantial bootlegging industry. Bootleg alcohol is unregulated and could kill you or make you sick, and you could also be in legal trouble if you are caught while drunk in a dry state.

Favourite Indian tipples include beer and rum. Nowadays beer sold is mostly Tuborg, at around ₹180 for a large bottle of 750 mL in the liquor store. Old Monk is a popular rum brand. Prices vary by state, especially for hard liquor, but you can expect to pay anywhere between ₹500-₹800 for a 750 mL bottle of Old Monk. Mumbai tends to be the most expensive, due to local taxes, which can be three-times as much as Meghalaya.

travel guide in india

Indian wines, long a bit of a joke, have improved remarkably and there's a booming wine industry in the hills of Maharashtra . The good stuff is not particularly cheap (expect to pay around ₹500 a bottle) and selections are mostly limited to white wines, but look out for labels by Chateau Indage or Sula .

Illegal moonshine, called tharra when made from sugar cane and toddy when made from coconuts, is widely available in some states. It's cheap and strong, but very dangerous as it may contain toxic methanol. Quality control is nonexistent, and best avoided entirely. In the former Portuguese colony of Goa you can obtain an extremely pungent liquor called fenny or feni , typically made from cashew fruits or coconuts.

As of April 2017 it is illegal to sell alcohol within 500 m of a highway. This is controversial as it has hit restaurants, bars and hotels hard. If your hotel does not have alcoholic drinks, this may well be the reason.

Cannabis [ edit ]

travel guide in india

Cannabis in its many forms, especially ganja (weed) and charas (hash), is widely available throughout India, but are all illegal in the vast majority of the country. The law states that simple possession may mean fines or years in prison, depending on the quantity possessed.

However, in some states (notably Uttar Pradesh, Bihar , Rajasthan , Madhya Pradesh , Uttarakhand and Odisha ) the one legal and socially accepted way to consume cannabis is as bhang , a low-grade preparation sold at government-licensed shops that is not only smoked, but also made into cookies, chocolate and the infamous bhang lassi , an herb-laced version of the normally innocuous yogurt drink. Bhang lassi is usually available at varying strengths, so use caution if opting for the stronger versions. It's also occasionally sold as "special lassi", but is usually easily spotted by the ₹30-50 price tag (several times higher than the non-special kinds). Remember that the effects of "Bhang" are slow and heighten when consumed with something sweet. Also, first-time users may want to wait a while before consuming too much in an effort to judge their tolerance.

Sleep [ edit ]

Make sure to bring the passport wherever you go, as most hotels will not rent out rooms without a valid passport. Two important factors to keep in mind when choosing a place to stay are safety and cleanliness. Malaria is present in most areas of India. One way to combat malaria is to choose lodgings with air conditioning and sealed windows. An insect-repellent spray containing DEET will also help, or consider Permethrin-treated fabrics .

Many hotels listed on western booking websites (Booking.com etc.) are also set at the "tourist price"; try local booking sites like Goibibo, redBus or MakeMyTrip, as these have much better coverage of local hotels and in rural areas. Alternatively, you can also use Google Maps in combination with WhatsApp to inquire the price beforehand. Booking.com will only really work in very touristy places like Dharamsala, Manali, Goa, Pushkar, etc. If you are sure that there are more than enough places around where you are heading, just walking around and asking for the price can be sufficient. But note, overcharging of foreigners is widespread and you will have to bargain hard. Some cities like Chandigarh have weird regulations for foreigners and walking around inquiring the price with hotels might be frustrating, since many will not accept foreigners. Also, making a reservation through Booking.com in Chandigarh can leave you with an unpleasant surprise, namely the receptionist telling you that they don't accept foreigners, which can be fatal late at night. So, it is always best to check the ratings and reviews of the place you intend to stay in.

Accommodation choices vary widely depending on budget and location. Cheap travellers' hotels are available for around ₹300-500. Rooms at guest-houses with a double bed (and often a bathroom) can be found in many tourist places for around ₹1,000 — this seems to be the going rate for most budget accommodations in more frequented places nowadays. Bed and breakfast service providers are coming up offering standard services that can be expected from B&Bs outside India. The basics include: air-conditioner or fan, free food, and free Wi-Fi.

Hostels are available for as little as ₹200. They generally have a very high standard; clean beds, nice common rooms, etc., since most are new and oriented towards Western style. Most hostels have their own restaurant, and it is their way to make extra money from their guests — they might even be surprised and show it to you if you don't dine with them. Be aware that most people travelling in India nowadays are Indians and they will mostly always outnumber foreigners in hostels and dorms. This can be a problem, because the Indian society is one where publicly the individual comes first, with often no consideration for the needs of their fellow human being. This can lead to situations in dorms where Indian guests call their family or friends in the middle of the night, wake up loudly at 6AM, consume high-odour food in their beds, watch videos on their mobiles without headphones, but also just consider the dorm a social place were they speak loudly with their friends until late. Of course, there is always the option to kindly ask them for some consideration and to be more respectful of the other people in the room. But you can ask yourself, how long before that really gets onto your nerves. So, hostels are not an obvious budget friendly choice for Westerners in India anymore.

If you indent to stay longer in one place, there are often places specialised on tourist that offer long term rent for around ₹10,000 per month, including kitchen and bathroom.

Most Indian train stations have rooms or dormitories, just ask the railway officials or reserve it online on the railway website — reservating is highly recommended. If you just show up, the only option left might be the AC waiting room for ₹10/hr. Rooms and dorms are cheap (around ₹800 and ₹300 respectively), relatively well maintained (the beds, sheets, not the showers) and secure. There are also the added bonus of not being accosted by the rickshaw mafia, getting the bags off quickly and, for the adventurous, high likelihood to jump on a cheap public bus back to the train station. Keep in mind you must have an arrival or departure train ticket from the station where you intend to sleep, and there could be a limit on how many nights you may stay.

Midrange options are plentiful in the larger cities and expanding fast into second-tier cities as well, and prices vary from ₹1,000-4,000 per night. Local, unbranded hotels can be found in any city, but quality varies widely.

travel guide in india

If the wallet allows it, you can try staying like royalty in a maharaja's palace in places like Udaipur or modern five-star hotels which are now found pretty much all over the country. The top-end of Indian luxury rests with hotel chains like Oberoi , Taj , and The Leela . The usual international chains also run major 5-star hotels in most Indian metropolises, but due to India's economic boom availability is tight and prices can be crazy — it's not uncommon to be quoted over US$300/night for what would in other countries be a distinctly ordinary business hotel going for a third of the price. Also beware that some jurisdictions including Delhi and Bangalore charge stiff luxury taxes on the rack rate of the room, which can lead to nasty surprises at check-out time.

One way of meeting interesting Indian travellers is by staying at an Dak bungalow. Also, called travellers' bungalows or inspection bungalows, they were built by the British to accommodate travelling officials and are now used by the Central and state governments for the same purpose. They exist in many towns and some rural locations. Most will take tourists at a moderate fee if they have room. They are clean, comfortable and usually in good locations, but plain with ceiling fans rather than air conditioning, shower but no bath. Typically the staff includes a pensioned-off soldier as night watchman and perhaps another as gardener; often the gardens are lovely. Sometimes there may be a cook; his or her services will be free but you should buy ingredients. A similar accommodation are the PWD Tourist Rest Houses , they can also be found in many towns and cities, are mostly for people from the "public workers department" but also accept tourists if not completely booked.

Stay safe [ edit ]

travel guide in india

As a rule India is quite safe for foreigners, apart from instances of petty crime and theft common to any developing country, as long as certain basic precautions and common sense are observed (i.e. women should be cautious travelling alone at night).

While hospitality is important in India, it is not common to see people offering to share food or cookies while they eat. Some such offers are genuine and some are not. In case you are travelling by train and you are offered food from a family group, you can take a bite. But if you are offered something by men or even a couple eating a part of it, try avoiding it, as the other part may have sedatives (this may be so that they may loot your belongings when you become unconscious). You can politely say no with a smile; they won't take it personally.

Don't trust strangers offering assistance or services. Be particularly wary of frauds at tourist attractions such as the temples of Kanchipuram , where they prey on those unfamiliar with local and religious customs. If a priest or guide offers to treat you to a religious ceremony, find out what it will cost you first, and do not allow yourself to be pressured into making "donations" of thousands of rupees — simply walk away if you feel uncomfortable. However, don't get too paranoid: foreigners on the train, or Indian families who want to take your picture on their own camera, for example, are often just genuinely curious.

Same-sex intercourse was decriminalised by a court ruling in 2018. There is a vibrant gay nightlife in metropolitan areas and a few openly gay celebrities. On the other hand, the law was used as a tool by policemen to harass gays cruising on the streets. You will often see Indian men walking hand-in-hand in the streets, but this is a sign of friendship, not homosexuality.

Whereas Indian men can be really eager to talk to foreigners , women in India often refrain from contact with men. It is an unfortunate fact that if you are a man and you approach a woman in India for even an innocuous purpose like asking for directions, you are putting her on the defensive usually, especially if she is dressed traditionally. It is better to ask a man if one is available (there usually will be), or be extra respectful if you are asking a woman. However, note that the situation in Ladakh is much different. For Ladakhi and Tibetan people the relation between sexes is much more equal and nobody will shed an eye if you ask women for the way or anything else.

Travellers of African heritage may encounter prejudices from the police and the general public about being drug dealers. This reaction stems from the fact that more often than not, foreign-born drug peddlers in India are of Nigerian nationality. Indians find it hard to differentiate between Nigerians and other Africans, others of African descent or even their own Siddi (Indians of sub-Saharan African descent) community, and this behaviour is towards the whole race and not just to any specific country. That said, this behaviour is still considered publicly unacceptable when Indians are confronted by Indians themselves. It is hence wise to keep passports handy at all times, avoid going to areas notorious for illegal activities and maintain contact with respective embassies and, if possible, with other support groups that can vouch for you.

The cow is considered to be a holy animal in Hinduism, and in many Indian states, it is illegal to consume or possess beef or buffalo meat. Non-Hindus suspected of slaughtering cattle or eating beef are also known to have been lynched by fundamentalist Hindu mobs. Prominent exceptions to this taboo are the state of Kerala and the northeastern parts of the country, where the meat of water buffaloes is widely consumed. Beef continues to be rare.

You can check with your embassy or ask for local advice before heading to the Himalayan areas, especially Jammu and Kashmir , Ladakh and North-Eastern India . These areas have had serious law and order problems for a long time, though the situation has improved a lot. The same applies while travelling to what used to be a thickly forested area in East-Central India, which covers the states of Chhattisgarh , Jharkhand , the eastern edge of Maharashtra and the northern tip of Telangana . Though the problem is only in the remote areas of these states and normal areas to visit in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra or Telangana are safe.

India Syndrome [ edit ]

Some people coming to India for the first time suddenly feel their lives shifting and start believing in reincarnation and other wonderful ideas available throughout India. This is called The India Syndrome , and it has been researched by Régis Airault, a French doctor of psychology. While certain teachings in Indian culture can of course be new and overwhelming, the immediate acceptance of them and following of their principles can be cause for concern. No holy person has ever been enlightened within a few weeks without proper pre-work or pre-existing experiences.

A safe way to explore your newly discovered view of the world and the universe is better practised with official schools (like Sanskrit, Ayurveda, etc.), meditation and yoga centres, or in a group setting where you trust the other people.

On the opposite side, there are also travellers that get overwhelmed by India so much that they will start showing signs of panic or paranoia. Indian culture is so ruthless that people can find themselves in situations where they feel the whole world is against them, or they feel they cannot trust anyone anymore. Or even worse, they suddenly become superstitious and believe in all sorts of negative things happening to them due to some arbitrary reasons. For example, a "simple" theft of your belongings, maybe because you trusted someone, can do that to you. This can be a dangerous state to be in in a country where the consideration of people for their fellow human being is generally low. At worst, scammer, touts and thieves will try to exploit this situations of yours.

These psychological reactions (both the former and latter one) are generally not going to happen if you have been a long time traveller that has seen his share of the world and has both feet planted (firmly) on the ground. However, younger travellers should be cautious and not just trust everyone. Also the involvement of weed or other drugs, which are popular in certain tourist regions of India, can lead to these issue.

For both side of these problems it is always good to:

  • let your friends and family regularly know where you are,
  • call home from time to time to stay in touch with reality,
  • don't travel on your own, but find a travel buddy or group to go with,
  • avoid the Indian hassle from time to time, there are many comfortable oases in India where Indian problems seem far far away,
  • don't be a first time weed smoker in India, especially not with people you just met, this is not the right setting to have a first and pleasant trip in,
  • in the event of a crisis, seek the help of an uninvolved fellow (Western) traveller, which often has more connection to you than any Indian will ever have.

Touts [ edit ]

Touts are ubiquitous, as in many developing countries, and you should assume that anyone 'proactively' trying to help you has a hidden agenda to part you from your money. However, in areas hardly or not at all visited by tourists, it is not at all uncommon for people who go out of their way to 'proactively' help you when you approach without expecting anything in return. During your travels in India, you will be deluged with touts trying to get you to buy something or patronise particular establishments.

There are a myriad of common scams , which range from telling you your hotel has gone out of business (of course, they'll know of one that's open with vacancies), to giving wrong directions to a government rail ticket booking office (the directions will be to their friend's tour office), to trying to get you to take diamonds back to your home country (the diamonds are worthless crystal), to 'poor students' giving you sightseeing for hours and then with pity make you buy school books for them (tremendously overpriced from a bookstore with whom they are affiliated). There will also be more obvious touts who "know a very good place for dinner" or want to sell you a chess set on the street.

Faced with such an assault, it's very easy to get into a siege mentality where all of India is against you and out to squeeze you dry. This mentality may affect any true appreciation of the country. Dealing with touts is simple: assume anyone offering surprising information (such as "your hotel is shut down") is a tout. Never be afraid to get a second or third answer to a question. To get rid of touts:

  • Completely ignore them and go about your business until they go away. This may take quite a while, but patience is key to managing India.
  • Tell them "no", very firmly, and repeatedly.

It is also beneficial to have a firm Indian friend whom you can trust. If they show you around, they will act to help you ward off such touts.

Theft and scams [ edit ]

travel guide in india

Unfortunately, theft is quite common in places visited by tourists, but violent thefts hardly ever occur. More likely a thief will pickpocket or break into your room. Take precautions to firmly lock the door while indoors, and be on guard while outside.

Many first-time travellers to India find themselves falling victim to scams and touts . Be on guard for anybody trying to help you by giving you unsolicited directions or travel advice. Do not blindly rely on the advice of taxi and auto drivers. If this is your first time to India, do not openly admit it, as this will make you more vulnerable to touts. Carry your cash, passport and cards in a secure money belt, with only enough cash for a few hours at a time in your wallet or other accessible place.

While travelling in public transport, do not accept any food or drink from any local fellow passenger even if they are very friendly or polite. There have been instances in which very friendly fellow passengers offered food or drinks including tea or coffee that contained substances that put the victim to sleep whilst all their possessions, including even their clothing, were stolen.

Some people handling your cash will try to shortchange you or rip you off . In Delhi particularly, this is a universal rule adhered to by all who handle westerners' cash. This does not exclude official ticket sellers at tourist sites, employees at prepaid taxi stands, or merchants in all but the most upscale businesses. Count your cash before handing it over, and ensure receiving the correct change.

Overseas visitors are often magnets for beggars , frauds and touts. Beggars will often go as far as touching you and following you, tugging on your sleeve. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. Begging is criminalised in cities such as Mumbai and Delhi. It is however common in many cities, and in pilgrim cities, there are sadhus who live an ascetic lifestyle of the seeker that requires them to adopt bhiksha-charya (begging vows) only for sustaining the body.

It is advisable or better to agree on the fare before getting inside an auto or a taxi. This avoids any further unpleasant fare-related arguments. If you can take the advice of a local friend or someone manning your hotel's front desk to know how much it should cost to travel between two destinations, you will be a smart traveller.

Driving [ edit ]

travel guide in india

As a former British colony, India drives on the left side of the road.

Driving in India can be dangerous. Irresponsible driving habits, insufficient highway infrastructure development, wandering livestock and other hazards make travelling on the country's roads a sometimes nerve-wracking undertaking.

More than 150,000 people died on Indian roads in 2019, the highest figure in the world, and that's despite having only 44 cars per 1,000 people. The first encounter with a typical Indian highway will no doubt feature a traffic mix of lumbering trucks, speeding maniacs, blithely wandering cows and suicidal pedestrians, all weaving across a narrow, potholed strip of tarmac. To minimise your risk of becoming a grim statistic, use trains instead of buses, use government bus services instead of private ones (which are more likely to force their drivers into inhuman shifts), use taxis instead of auto-rickshaws, avoid travelling at night, and don't hesitate to change taxis or cars if you feel your driver is unsafe.

Of significant concern is that much of the road network is significantly underdeveloped. Most roads are very poorly built and they are full of rubble, large cracks and potholes. Most road signs are not very reliable in the country, and in most cases provide drivers with confusing or inaccurate information. If you are in doubt, ask the locals, normally they are very helpful and willingly provide people with appropriate guidance to a location. Of course, the quality of information and willingness to provide it varies, especially in the larger cities.

Female travellers [ edit ]

travel guide in india

India is a socially conservative country, and although some Western habits can be perceived as dishonourable for a woman in much of the country, India is coming out of its conservative image rather quickly, especially in big cities. By "conservative", this doesn't mean women are always oppressed because the world's only women-run market, the Ima Market ( Manipuri : Ima Keithel) in Imphal , Manipur , is a sign of female powerment. People usually say "Asia's largest women market" but this 500-year-old market is the "World's only women-run market" and a matter of pride.

  • White and East Asian females may receive some extra attention, usually in the form of stares, from the locals (particularly men) and in some cases, they may even want to take photographs with you. To a large extent, it's likely that the person who wants to take a photo with you or is staring at you has little to no contact with foreigners. This said it's still possible to encounter someone who may harass you. Don't be afraid to create a scene and don't feel the need to be polite; no Indian woman would put up with rotten behaviour like that.
  • Try to avoid being overly friendly and appreciative to Indian men; it could get them to think you are "into" them. If a man and a woman are seen together or talk to each other quite often, locals may assume that there's something going on between the man and the woman. Make it clear that you are friends or acquaintances; that will usually ward people off.
  • Outside of the larger cities, it is unusual for people of the opposite sex to touch each other in public. Even couples (married or otherwise) refrain from public displays of affection. Therefore, it is advised that you do not shake hands with a person of the opposite sex unless the other person extends their hand first. The greeting by a Hindu is to bring their palms together in front of their chest, or simply saying namaste or namaskar or namaskaram in most Indic languages (Indo-Aryan and Dravidian) and khurumjari in Manipuri (Meitei). Both forms are equally polite and correct if a little formal. Almost all people (even if they don't know English) do understand a "hi" or a "Hello". In most parts of northern India and cities, it is quite acceptable to offer a "hello" or "good day" followed by a handshake, regardless of gender.
  • Outside of trendy places or high society, women generally do not smoke. In some rural or tribal areas women do smoke, but discreetly.
  • Places such as discos and dance clubs are less conservative areas. It is good to leave your things at a hotel and head down there for a drink and some light conversation. Only carry as much change as you think you would require since losing your wallet or passport means that you will waste a considerable time trying to get help.
  • People are generally modestly clothed even at the beaches, so be sure to find out what the appropriate attire is for the beach you are visiting. In tourist-oriented places like Goa, where beachgoers are predominantly foreigners, it is permissible to wear bikinis on the beach. However, it is still offensive to walk around in them elsewhere. There are a few beaches where women (mostly foreigners) sunbathe topless, but make sure that it is safe and accepted before you do so.
  • It's not so safe to walk in isolated places if you are a solo female. Especially at night, avoid walking on streets or lanes without many people and be cautious when taking a taxi or auto-rickshaw at night. Avoid clothes such as tight shorts, a miniskirt, sports bra, tank-top or other clothes which expose a lot of skin, as they can attract unwanted attention. There have been some rapes of foreign women and highly publicised rapes of Indian women, some of whom have been murdered. India has been characterised as one of the "countries with the lowest per capita rates of rape" but a large number of rapes go unreported. The willingness to report rape has increased after several incidents received widespread media attention and triggered the widespread public protest. The Indian government of India has also reformed its penal code in relation to crimes of rape and sexual assault.
  • In local and suburban trains, there are usually cars reserved only for women and designated as such on their front. In Delhi Metro trains, it is the first compartment.
  • In most buses (private and public) a few seats at the front or at one side of the bus are reserved for women. Usually, these seats will be occupied by men and, very often, they vacate the place when a female stands near gesturing her intention to sit there. In many parts of the country, women will not share a seat with a man other than her spouse. If you sit near a man, he may stand up from the seat and give his seat also to you; this is a sign of respect, not rudeness.
  • Street parties for holidays are usually filled with crowds of inebriated men. During festivals such as Holi, New Year's Eve, and even Christmas Eve, women can be subjected to groping and sexually aggressive behaviour from a certain section hiding in these crowds. In such an event, just scream or make a scene pointing your finger at the person. People will come to your help. It may be less advisable for women to attend these festivities alone.
  • So-called Eve teasing is a common term used in Indian English to refer to anything from unwanted verbal advances to physical sexual assault. Anything overt should be treated in a firm manner and if needed, ask the local populace (women in particular) to try and get the message across. Avoid confrontation if at all possible. Sticking to such an area is not recommended. It's not disrespectful for a woman to tell a man eager to talk to her that she doesn't want to talk: so if a man's behaviour makes you uncomfortable, say so firmly. If he doesn't seem to get the hint, quietly excusing yourself is a better answer than confrontation.
  • Befriending Indian women can be a wonderful experience for female visitors, although you might have to initiate conversation. An easy topic to get things going is to talk about clothes or food.
  • Dressing in traditional Indian clothes, such as salwaar kameez (comfortable) or saree (more formal and difficult to wear) will often garner Western women more respect in the eyes of locals. The idea is to portray yourself as a normal person, instead of a distanced tourist. Easy clothing is to wear a kurta paired up with jeans or a salwar. They are very comfortable and most of the women do the same.
  • Body searches (such as at the airport) by officers of the opposite sex are not allowed in India.

travel guide in india

Police and other emergency services [ edit ]

  • General policing is responsible for the states and union territories, under various state and union territory police forces.
  • Large cities like Mumbai , Kolkata or Bangalore may also have their own police departments, often operating independently from state police forces.
  • The Central government also maintain federal law-enforcement agencies responsible for specific duties, such as railway policing, transport security and border patrol.
  • Unfortunately, corruption and inefficiency are present in all Indian police forces, and the quality of the police force varies by officer. For emergencies, throughout most of India, you can dial 100 for police assistance. Try to speak the words slowly so that the police officer on phone does not have a problem in comprehending your foreign English accent. For non-emergency crimes, go down to the police station to report them, and insist on getting a receipt of your complaint.
  • You should insist the police to make a first information report (FIR) and receive a copy of it if you are reporting any serious crimes, as it is a legal requirement for them to do so. The police will only start the investigation after the FIR is made.
  • The emergency contact numbers for most of India are: 100 (Police), 101 (Fire and rescue), and 102 (Emergency medical service). Dialling to neighbouring major hospitals may also work in case of medical emergencies. In Chennai, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, and several other cities throughout India, you can dial 108 for all emergencies.

Terrorism [ edit ]

The India-Pakistan conflict, simmering for decades, has manifested in terrorist attacks on India's main cities: since 2007, there have been bombings in Delhi, Mumbai and other big cities. The targets have varied widely, but attacks have usually been aimed at locals rather than visitors. The exception was in 2008, when a shooting spree targeted and killed many foreigners along with Indians, in Mumbai's posh hotels and railway station, etc. All the terrorists involved in this were from Pakistan and were killed in action except one who was captured alive and later hanged. There is little you can do to avoid such random attacks, but keep an eye on the national news and any travel advisories from your embassy.

Outdoor adventures [ edit ]

There are many companies in India offering various outdoor activities like paragliding, white water rafting, ballooning, and trekking. For example, the road between Manali and Kullu has dozens of white water and paragliding operators.

Be aware though that it is sometimes questionable on how these companies and operators, especially their staff, obtained their licences to offer these activities. Especially the amount of companies offering these kinds of activities is an indication, that it seems to be not that hard to start such a business. But for things like tandem paragliding, which can potentially be lethal, it is probably a bad idea to have to rely on someone that got his licence under questionable circumstances. And even if he did a course with an official body, the standards in India are still comparably lower than Western ones.

So, it is very important that you verify the company you go with fully, search for ratings and reviews, verify their licences, and only if you fully trust them to go with them.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Going to India, you have to adapt to a different climate and food. However, with precautions the chance and severity of any illness can be minimised. Don't stress yourself too much at the beginning of your journey to allow your body to acclimatise to the country. For example, take a day of rest upon arrival, at least on your first visit. Many travellers get ill for wanting to do too much in too little time. Be careful with spicy food if you're not used to it.

Four quick tips for avoiding the Delhi belly:

  • Go vegetarian – At least for the first week or two. Meat spoils quickly.
  • Avoid raw leafy vegetables – They are hard to clean properly.
  • Avoid ice and unbottled water – Both the water in it and the way it's transported are suspect. Try to use only commercially available sealed bottled water.
  • Wash hands before eating – Always use soap or hand sanitiser, otherwise the dirt of India's streets will find its way onto your chapatis and into your mouth. In addition, keep nails cut short and clean. That of course will not prevent a food vendor touching your food, so think twice which kind of meal you decide for. In any case, you can always watch how food is prepared. Indians mostly never use soap, plain water seems to be their "magic cure".
  • Prefer metal dishes and cups – Stainless steel is more germ-resistant than plastic. So, any restaurant with stainless cutlery, dishes, cups and water container is safer than one with plastic cups and water container, or one-time use dishes.

Toilets can be found for free in most temples, just in case it is urgent.

Litter can be a problem in some cities in India. Many efforts have been made in the 21st century to clean up the country but there is still a long way to go because most people use the many waterways as garbage dumps. It would be unwise to swim in most of the rivers and downright senseless in a lake.

If you have asthma , carry enough medication as dust, pollen or pollution may cause trouble.

If you venture to forests in India, you may encounter venomous snakes . If bitten, try to note the markings of the snake so that the snake can be identified and the correct antidote given. In any event, immediately seek medical care.

Drinking water [ edit ]

Tap water is normally not safe for drinking. However, some establishments (for example many temples) have water filters/purifiers installed, in which case the water should be safe to drink from them. Otherwise, the water in the mountains is generally clean, just ask your accommodation staff. Packed drinking water (popularly called "mineral water" throughout India) is a good choice. Bisleri, Kinley, Aquafina and Health Plus are popular and safe brands. But if the seal has been tampered with, or if the bottle seems crushed, it could be tap water being illegally sold. So always make sure that seal is intact before buying. In Indian Railway stations, a low-priced mineral water brand of Indian Railways is generally available, known as "Rail Neer".

Fruits, vegetables and food [ edit ]

Everything that can be peeled such as apples and bananas, as well as packaged snacks, are always a safe option. Wash any fruit with uncontaminated water and soap before eating it, even if you peel it — while peeling, touching the skin could still deliver bacteria onto the inner fruit. Also avoid cold food from shelves (samosa, sweets, etc.) that is directly touched prepared and handed out. Most Indians don't use soap and simply water seems to be their magic cure. In general, the regulation of the use of pesticides is very lax in India, because farmers have a high standing in Indian society — they are often the mean for political campaigns. So, the underlying quality of fruits and vegetables is doubtful, even if locals claim them to be "green" — they often don't understand the meaning of "green". With some fruits you will even notice a weird side taste, like tangerines. It is often in doubt where and how they were grown — it might have been next to a large landfill and you wouldn't know. Also, you may notice the dirtiness of Indian bodies of waters and rivers — this is the very same water that is used to water fruit and vegetable plants in the Indian plains. Fruits and vegetables from more hilly or mountainous regions are probably safe from that latter problem. While Indian food is often freshly prepared with fresh fruits and fresh vegetable, it doesn't mean it is automatically healthy (due to the latter reasons). Also, restaurants often use ready-made sauces and ingredients containing questionable additives and preservatives — not to mention that standard tomato sauce will barely ever contain much tomato, but carrot pulp instead. So, while in the past, Indian food was probably one of the best in the world, commercialisation in the food industry and lax regulation in the agricultural industry have done their parts in making it a doubtful adventure and one should be cautious.

Diarrhoea and Dehydration [ edit ]

Diarrhoea and dehydration are common, and can have many different causes. Dehydration brings along dizziness and concentration issue , sometimes muscle and joint pain. Dehydration doesn't just mean a lack of water, but also a lack of necessary minerals the body needs to function. It can be caused by a too one-sided diet, the wrong drinking water or even exhaustive hiking and travelling. Filtered and purified water (e.g. from temples) often has the disadvantage of also the necessary minerals being filtered out. So, best bring a standard first-aid kit, plus extra over-the-counter medicine for diarrhoea and stomach upset. A rehydration kit can also be helpful, rehydration solution is widely available at pharmacies for about ₹25 per pack for 1L of water. In case it is not available, remember the salt/sugar/water ratio for oral rehydration: 1 tsp salt, 8 tsp sugar, for 1L of water — however this will still lack some other minerals, so the rehydration packs from the pharmacy are best. Also, in case you are consuming local drinking water from the tap (in mountain areas) or in restaurants, if your body shows signs of dehydration, it is better to get the Bisleri water bottles from the shop with the green bandage — they have minerals added. Also other brands have added minerals. Indians often have resistance to native bacteria and parasites that visitors do not have. If you have had serious diarrhoea for more than a day or two, it is best to visit a private hospital. Parasites such as Giardia are a common cause of diarrhoea, and may not get better without treatment. Instead of drinking water while having diarrhoea, some people trust in Coke as a quick treatment. And in some cases it seems to prevent further fluid loss in small amounts.

Vaccinations and tropical diseases [ edit ]

travel guide in india

No vaccinations are required for entry to India, except for yellow fever if you are coming from an infected area such as Africa . However, Hepatitis (both A and B, depending on your individual circumstances), meningitis and typhoid shots are recommended, as is a booster shot for tetanus.

Malaria is endemic throughout India. CDC states that risk exists in all areas, including the cities of Delhi and Mumbai, and at altitudes of less than 2,000 m in Himachal Pradesh , Jammu and Kashmir and Sikkim ; however, the risk of infection is considered low in Delhi and the Plains . Get expert advice on malaria preventatives, and take adequate precautions to prevent mosquito bites. Use a mosquito repellent when going outside (particularly during the evenings) and also when sleeping in trains and hotels without air conditioning. A local mosquito repellent used by Indians is Odomos which is available over-the-counter at most medical stores. Note, Malaria symptoms can be very similar to a flu or cold, however if you don't have any fever but still feel dizzy and have muscle and joint pain, it could also just be a case of dehydration — see above.

Stray dogs [ edit ]

It is very important to stay away from the many stray dogs and cats in India, as India has the highest rate of rabies in the world. If you are bitten it is extremely urgent to get to a hospital in a major urban area capable of dealing with rabies. You can get treatment at any major hospital. It is very important to get the rabies vaccine within 24 hr of any contact with animals, including contact with saliva or blood. Rabies vaccines only work if the full course is given prior to symptoms. The disease is almost invariably fatal otherwise.

Healthcare [ edit ]

Medical care in India is generally of good quality. Virtually all Indian doctors speak English fluently and are highly qualified.

Public hospitals tend to be unsanitary, overcrowded, understaffed and underequipped. Private hospitals, on the other hand, are usually of an excellent standard and among the best in the world, making India a popular destination for medical tourism. The downside is that they are generally much more expensive than public hospitals, though still reasonably priced by Western standards. Many private hospitals accept international health insurance; check with the hospital before you go.

One may also consider availing of the services of a private clinic. Private medical practices are common throughout the country and are readily more accessible than hospitals.

There are a few travel clinics in India, that can be checked out by visiting the ISTM website in the larger cities. Most CDC-recommended vaccinations are available in many of these travel health clinics in larger cities. Large corporate hospital chains like Fortis, Max, Apollo and similar places are your best bet for emergency medical care in larger cities, and they have better hygiene and generally well-trained doctors, some from UK and US institutions.

Respect [ edit ]

  • Indians, by and large, are neutral communicators. Although Indians try to be respectful and courteous in social situations, words are often taken at face value. It's important to be explicitly clear and upfront about what you intend to say as euphemisms, idiomatic language, and the like may be misunderstood.
  • Direct personal questions (based on your personal life, salary, education, and lifestyle) are commonly asked. To Indians, it's not considered impolite, but rather it's a way to get to know someone fully. In some cases, you may find others giving you advice on whatever it is you're doing, either warranted or unwarranted. Don't feel annoyed or irritated by this as Indians don't intend to patronise or pull you down in any way. If you feel the question was too personal, simply give an indirect answer and move along.
  • Indians respect their elders and it would be seen as rude to directly challenge a statement said by someone older than you. You should always try to address people you don't know as 'ma'am' or 'sir', especially if they're older than you, and always act in a mature, sensible fashion around them.
  • Family values are highly revered by many Indians, and most Indians still live with their extended families, with three to four generations living under the same roof. Passing unwarranted comments about someone's family life won't win you friends or praise.
  • Indian women generally dress conservatively, although in metropolitan cities more liberal attire can be seen. Women may attract unwanted attention from men depending on how they're dressed.
  • It is better to avoid going out on the roads alone, especially in remote places or lanes and by-lanes without many people at night. Keeping some company is always advisable.
  • Indians will consider themselves obliged to go out of the way to fulfill a guest's request and will insist very strongly that it is no inconvenience to do so, even if it is not true. This of course means that there is a reciprocal obligation on you as a guest to take extra care not to be a burden.
  • Most Indians are not aware that the term "Negro" is considered offensive in some other parts of the world, and they may use it with no intent to offend. Also, some Indians will come up with topics like Hitler, aryans and other weird stuff — while half of the time this is uneducated and innocent interest, the other half of the time they will know exactly what they are talking about and it is best not to engage on such topics or to make your position very clear.
  • Note dietary restrictions when inviting Indian friends for a meal. Pork is forbidden to Muslims, while beef is forbidden to followers of most of India's other religions (e.g. Hinduism), though in some states, like Kerala, beef is consumed liberally by Christians and Muslims. Also about 30% of Indians are vegetarian. It is better to ask people what they don't eat beforehand.
  • In a business lunch or dinner , it is usually clear upfront who is supposed to pay, and there is no need to fight. But if you are someone's personal guest and they take you out to a restaurant, you should offer to pay anyway, and you should insist a lot. Sometimes these fights get a little funny, with each side trying to snatch the bill away from the other, all the time laughing politely. If you don't have experience in these things, chances are, you will lose the chance the first time, but in that case, make sure that you pay the next time. (and try to make sure that there is a next time.) Unless the bill amount is very large do not offer to share it, and only as a second resort after they have refused to let you pay it all.
  • The same rule applies when you are making a purchase. If you are purchasing something for yourself, your hosts might still offer to pay for it if the amount is not very high, and sometimes, even if it is. In this situation, unless the amount is very low, you should never lose the fight. (If the amount is ridiculously low, say less than ₹10, then don't insult your hosts by putting up a fight.) Even if by chance you lose the fight to pay the shopkeeper, it is customary to practically thrust (in a nice way, of course) the money into your host's hands.
  • These rules do not apply if the host has made it clear beforehand that it is his or her treat, especially for some specific occasion.

Religious etiquette [ edit ]

As India has great diversity, people follow different religions, the largest being of course Hinduism.

General rules [ edit ]

  • Take off your shoes when visiting a temple, mosque, or someone's home.
  • Christians are a minority in India, but going to church and following your faith are always appreciated. There are different denominations and they differ in their practices.
  • It is disrespectful to touch people with your feet . If done accidentally, you will find that Indians will make a quick gesture of apology that involves touching the offended person with the right hand, and then moving the hand to the chest and to the eyes. It is a good idea to emulate that.
  • The head is considered to be the holiest part of the body, so avoid touching people on the head , including young children, as this is very offensive to Hindus.
  • Books and written materials are treated with respect , as they are treated as concrete/physical forms of the Hindu goddess of knowledge, Saraswati. Never touch a book/written material with your feet.
  • Anything associated with wealth is treated with respect as it is treated as a concrete/physical form of the Hindu goddess of wealth, Lakshmi.
  • The swastika is a common symbol in India . It is also fairly common for Indian parents to name their daughters "Swastika". There is no connection of this symbol to the Nazis. Jewish people have lived in India for thousands of years and have never faced any significant antisemitism. Drawing parallels between the Swastika and Nazism will not be appreciated .

Things to avoid [ edit ]

  • Indians, in general, are ardently political, and politics is a very popular conversational subject amongst many Indians, including the older generation. Many Indians have a breadth of political opinions, including that of their own country; often they express frustration with the government.
  • Do not mention or have a discussion about the Kashmir conflict . It's a highly emotional subject that can very quickly elicit strong reactions from Indian people. The Indian view is that the whole of Kashmir, including Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan , the two regions of Kashmir under Pakistani control, legally belongs to India. Given the conflict, many Indians express feelings of antipathy towards Pakistan.
  • India is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. Some people in some provinces ( Punjab , Kashmir , Nagaland , and Assam ) are sympathetic to full autonomy or secession from India. Whilst nowhere near as sensitive or divisive as in other parts of the world, try not to bring up such subjects.
  • Attempting to compliment or say anything that could be perceived as positive about Pakistan can evoke a strong response from some Indians. Referring to someone as a "Pakistani" is often used as an insult in India.
  • India has a tense and complicated relationship with China , mostly over territorial disputes on their Himalayan border, and anti-China sentiment is high. Some Chinese products are illegal to possess in India and the mere sight of Chinese products can evoke a strong response among some Indians.
  • The partition of India is a sensitive issue. A few may convey bitterness against the British Empire, and some who lived through the horrors of the partition may let this reflect on their view of people from the United Kingdom . Former British prime minister Winston Churchill is widely regarded as a villain in India due to the Bengal famine in 1943. Nevertheless, the two countries enjoy a positive relationship, and quite some Indians have relatives or friends living in the UK; Rishi Sunak, of Indian descent and a practising Hindu, even became prime minister of the UK.

Religion [ edit ]

  • Many Indians have liberal, open-minded attitudes towards religion, although there are some who have rigid, radical viewpoints, and fundamentalist Hinduism has seen growing support in the 21st century. It's not considered impolite to discuss your religious convictions with someone; for the most part, many Indians are open about talking about it. This said, do not impose your religious beliefs upon someone. Anything hinting at proselytisation will not be appreciated.
  • Contrary to popular belief, India is not a vegetarian nation . Vegetarians are a minority in India, comprising 20–30% of the population, though some northern states are majority vegetarian. Jains, a staunchly vegetarian religious group, are 2–5% of the population. That said, some ardently religious groups and people often try to demonise non-vegetarianism. Many of the more well-aware Indians feel it is a part of a concerted attempt to codify a monolithic idea of Indian culture and do not like it. These vegetarian sentiments are more common in Northern India, but in other places, such as Southern India and North-Eastern India , people tend to be more liberal and accepting of other beliefs, and don't really mind as much. If visiting someone's house, it's always wise to ask if the person is a vegetarian or a non-vegetarian. Do not impose your food preferences upon anyone ; it is frowned upon.
  • Atheism is not taboo in India. This said, you should be careful when discussing religion with those who have rigid, radical viewpoints; some atheists in India have been attacked by radical groups for openly criticising religion.

Other things to watch out for [ edit ]

  • Indians tend to have a strong sense of national pride , in part due to the success enjoyed by the Indian diaspora abroad. If you have Indian roots, even if you were born and raised overseas, be careful with divulging your opinions on the country and the culture: some may expect you to follow Indian norms and nuances, and won't take kindly to negative feedback.
  • Families tend to be close-knit. Tread very carefully if you have Indian roots, even if you were born and raised overseas, or if you are in an intimate relationship with an Indian person: You're often expected to align your views with your/their family, and not doing so would result in you being shunned.
  • Attitudes towards the LGBT community have been changing since the 2000s. In 2018, homosexuality (which was once punishable by life imprisonment) was decriminalised, and since then there have been strong political movements in favour of LGBT rights. While this may seem impressive, many Indians still have conservative opinions on homosexuality and do not fully understand it. Try not to reveal your sexuality in public as you may invite unwanted comments or stares.
  • Reputation is a key aspect of Indian culture, and like in much of Asia "saving face" is a major value in Indian culture. To be polite you should avoid pointing out other people's mistakes or voicing disagreement with someone in public. Doing so can cause a severe blow to another person's reputation, and so to avoid doing so and causing embarrassment, ignore small mistakes. If you must point out someone else's mistake do so in a private setting, and as politely as applicable to the situation.

Connect [ edit ]

By phone [ edit ].

The country code for India is +91 .

In India, area codes are called STD codes (Subscriber Trunk Dialing - national long distance) and international dialing is called ISD (International Subscriber Dialing - international long distance).

Local phone numbers can be anywhere from 5-8 digits long. But when the STD code is included, all landline phone numbers in India are 10 digits long. Mobile phone numbers are always 10 digits long and usually start with '9', '8', '7' or '6'. The following table explains how to dial:

Toll-free numbers start with 1-800 , but are usually operator-dependent : you can't call a BSNL/MTNL toll-free number from an Airtel landline, and vice versa. Often, the numbers may not work from your cellular phone. Other National Numbers that start with 18xx or 19xx may attract special charges.

To dial outside the country from India, prefix the country code with 00, e.g. a US number will be dialed as 00-1-555-555-5555. Calling the Canada/UK/US over the normal telephone line will cost you about ₹7.20 per minute. Calls to other countries, particularly to the Middle East, can be more expensive.

Payphones, called public call offices or PCOs are now increasingly rare with the ubiquitous availability of mobile phones. Where they exist, they are usually staffed, and you dial yourself but pay to the attendant after the call is over. Metering is done per pulse and a service charge of ₹2 is added to the bill. Larger cities also have Western-style unmanned public phones, which are usually red in colour and accept one rupee coins.

Mobile [ edit ]

Airtel , Vodafone Idea , Reliance Jio and BSNL -MTNL are mobile service provider in India. Airtel, Vodafone, and Jio provide services to the whole of India. Since providers are state-specific, you need to activate roaming, so you can stay connected with the same provider if being in a different state than from where you got the SIM card. No extra costs apply for this kind of roaming within India.

As restrictions on internet use increase in India, many mobile stores refuse to sell SIM cards to foreigners (or anyone without local ID)—though you may find an Indian resident or hotel employee willing to buy one under their name if suitably motivated (i.e. rupees). Also, Jio mobile store owners seem to be sufficiently motivated to sell you a SIM and an initial package for a 20% surcharge if you look reliable enough. To get a SIM card alone as a foreigner, you are recommended to visit the telecom operator's exclusive store.

To make calls, send text, or use data, you will always require a (monthly) package or validity plan. Packages start at ₹239 for 28 days, e.g. Jio with 1.5GB/day data, unlimited calls, and 100 SMS. With Airtel the same package was around ₹450. All operators provide unlimited domestic phone calls with their packages.

Calling overseas can cost quite a bit and will depend on the location you are calling to. In contrast, the other way round (calling to India from elsewhere) is cheap.

You can buy a keypad mobile for ₹500, and touch mobiles retail from ₹4,000.

Mobile internet [ edit ]

It is very cheap, especially with the proliferation of low-cost operator Reliance Jio, which has forced the mainstream operators such as Airtel and Vodafone Idea to follow suit. Prices for packages including mobile internet are mentioned above. You can use 4G and 4G VoLTE services everywhere. The Jio and Airtel 4G (LTE and VoLTE) networks cover 95% of the population of India, with 3G in some remote locations. If you use the train, you may occasionally find pocket regions where the internet drops to 2G or goes away completely.

Messaging [ edit ]

WhatsApp is the main messaging gateway. SMS is only used for things like OTPs (One Time Passwords, for WiFi) or contract information.

By internet [ edit ]

  • Wi-Fi hotspots in India are, for the most part, limited. All airports and railway stations do offer free high speed Wi-Fi. Delhi, Bangalore, Pune and Mumbai are the only cities with decent Wi-Fi coverage. Many free Wi-Fi services will require entering a One time password (OTP) sent to an Indian cell phone number.
  • Internet cafes are common and they charge as little as ₹10-20/hr. Many will ask for your passport or ID. Beware of using your credit cards online as there have been many cases of credit cards thefts using keyloggers .
  • Public libraries have PCs with broadband for public use. Most libraries require a membership but government-operated libraries only require a quick registration with the verification of your ID.

Internet censorship in India is considered “selective”. There are occasional random, inexplicable and arbitrary attempts by the government to block some sites it considers as carrying hateful propaganda, but enforcement is spotty and the decisions are often forgotten after a few month of being made. The site which are blocked by the courts remain strictly blocked and is different from the vague blocks by the government. For travelers, the most important sites that are blocked are popular Chinese services like TikTok and WeChat.

By mail [ edit ]

travel guide in india

Addressing mail with a properly-formatted address will expedite its journey with government owned India Post . The PIN code (postal index number) is important, and you can look up PIN codes and correct address formats on India Post's website. A 6-digit PIN code identifies the post office of a district; a 4-digit Post box number (recommended but optional) may narrow this to one business or an individual building. Addresses should be written in three to four lines with the name of recipient, house number and suite or apartment or building number, street name, city or town, state name, PIN code, e.g.:

United Nations House 55/73 Lodhi Estate New Delhi, Delhi-110003

First class mail travels by air within India. International first class mail has a maximum limit of 20 kg. Prices vary from country to country. A full list related to the pricing can be found in India Post's website . All locations with a PIN code are considered domestic. Military mail is operated by the Army Postal Service through its APOs and FPOs. The rate for domestic post is ₹15/50 g.

Private international carriers like FedEx, DHL and UPS also operate though all major cities.

Cope [ edit ]

For immediate emergency assistance, you can call 112 . The Ministry of Tourism has a 24-hour helpline for tourists in need. You can call the helpline number at 1800-11-1363 or just 1363 .

Consular assistance [ edit ]

All major cities have international consular assistance which include high commissions, embassies and consulates. More information can be found in respective city articles. Here are links to consular assistance in some cities:

Newspapers [ edit ]

Local Indian English newspapers can be handy and reliable sources for day-to-day updates about the country. India has a number of English newspapers and magazines. Some of the major newspapers are Business Standard , Daily News and Analysis , Deccan Herald , The Hindu , The Statesman , The Telegraph , The Times of India , The Tribune and many more. Some popular magazines are Filmfare , Down to Earth , India Today , Forbes India and Vogue .

Radio [ edit ]

  • AIR FM Rainbow offers hourly news broadcasts at 102.6MHZ .
  • AIR FM Gold offers hourly news broadcasts at 100.1MHZ
  • Radio One offers modern and retro song broadcasts at 94.3MHZ .
  • Red FM offers public talks and entertainment at 93.5MHZ

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Jessie on a Journey | Solo Female Travel Blog

India Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth India travel guide ?

We’ve got all your Indian travel information covered!

India is a vibrant and beautiful country that has become a travel hotspot in recent years.

From historic Hindu temples to the emerging metropolises of Mumbai and Delhi, there’s a lot to explore in this country of nearly 1.4 billion people.

There’s so much to see beyond the top attractions like the Taj Mahal and beaches of Goa — but don’t miss those, either!

For instance, the southern state of Kerala offers lush mountain vistas perfect for cycling and hiking. Moreover, the town of Bundi in Rajasthan offers much-needed peace, particularly for solo female travelers .

Of course, there are so many flavors to sample throughout the country from classic chai to curries of all kinds.

There is a lot to consider when planning a trip to India, from safety concerns to medial preparations (check the CDC’s website for vaccine and medication recommendations).

Thankfully, you can apply for a visa to visit India without setting foot in an embassy. Just apply for your visa online with the Indian government a few days ahead of your trip. Keep reading to learn more about visa requirements.

And on that note, let’s dive into the India traveling guide.

Note: This guide to India travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

trip to india

What would you add to this India travel guide?

Use this India travel map to begin planning your trip!

India map

Click here for an interactive version of the above map.

Best Destinations In India

Here is where to go when traveling in India .

Goa India Travel Guide - Palolem Beach at sunset

5 Must-Visit Places To Experience The Best Of India

Travel guide to northern India - chai tea shop in Bundi

Traveling Northern India: 12 Experiences Beyond The Temples & Taj Mahal

Kerala India travel guide - mountainous landscapes

10 Reasons Why Kerala Should Be Your Next Trip

India Adventures

Love hiking, cycling, and active adventures? Don’t miss:

rolling hills view along the Dzükou Valley Trek in Nagaland, India, Asia

Dzükou Valley Trek: Your Ultimate Guide To India’s Famous Hike

South India Travel Guides: Kerala

Traveling India and spending time in Kerala? These guides can help!

India travel guide - Kerala eco hotel

An Organic Farmstay Experience In Kerala, India

India travel and tourism in Kerala - Houseboating the Backwaters

Houseboating Through Kerala’s Backwaters

Wagamon - where to visit in India

Cycling The “Scotland Of Asia” To An Organic Farm In Kerala, India

traveling in India along the Caradmom Trail

Cycling Kerala’s Cardamom Trail

India travel guide - visiting the Kolukkumalai Tea Estate

Ascending Tall Peaks & The World’s Highest Organic Tea Garden In Kerala

Silent Valley National Park - India travel guide

Why Kerala’s Silent Valley Is One Of The World’s Best National Parks

traveling in India along the Canal Route

Cycling Kerala’s Culturally-Immersive Canal Route

South India Travels In Goa

Check out these guides and tips for travel to India when you’re visiting Goa.

Goa tourism on Palolem Beach

Great Goa: Yoga, Dolphins & A Dose Of Clarity On Palolem Beach

Goa tourism on a spice farm

A Disappointing Spice Farm Day Trip In Goa (& What To Do Instead)

Tips For Northern India Travel

Check out these northern India travel itineraries .

Karni Mata Temple - where to visit in India

India’s Unique Karni Mata Temple Is Devoted To Worshipping Rats

New Delhi India travel guide attraction

10 Unforgettable Things To Do In Delhi, India

Indian tourism guide - Varanasi waterfront

How To Get High (Legally) In Varanasi, India

India tourist guide Bundi attractions

The Secret To Finding Peace In India Can Be Found In Bundi

Tourist guide to India food

Exploring Northern India Through Food

solo trip from Delhi

10 Amazing Places For A Solo Trip From Delhi, India

Tips For India Travel

These tips for travel in India can help you plan the perfect trip.

Ayurverdic Massage In India

Ayurverdic Massage In India: Not For The Modest

Indian travel sites Taj Mahal

10 Reasons Why You Need To Visit India

amazing sites in India for spirituality

5 Amazing Ways You Can Explore India’s Spiritual Side

South India travel guide - Kerala cycling

9 Essential Travel Tips For Southern India

solo female travel destinations in India

20 Unforgettable Solo Female Travel Destinations In India

India Travel Stories

Enjoy these travel stories about India .

Delhi streets at night

How India Broke Me (& Why I’m Thankful For It)

Elephant sighting while traveling in India

That Time I Was Charged By An Elephant In India

Short Travel Stories About India

12 India Travel Stories From The Crazy To The Inspiring

Asia Travel Tips

This Asia travel advice can help you plan the perfect trip.

best places for solo travel in Asia

24 Best Places For Solo Travel In Asia

Top India Tours

Check out these fun tours in India from my affiliate partner, Viator:

  • South Mumbai Walking Tour: Markets and Mumbadevi Temple
  • Wildlife Safari & Off-Roading at Jhalana Safari Park from Jaipur
  • Taj Mahal Sunrise Same Day by Car from Delhi

India Travel Insurance

No Asia travel guide would be complete without discussing safety.

When visiting India — or anywhere else in the world — make sure to get travel insurance.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

Bonus: It’s quick to obtain! I’ve even purchased mine right from the cab to the airport from home.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

India Hotels

Click here to browse hotels in India!

Prefer self-contained stays? 

Click here to check out unique local rentals!

You can also use this map to search for local stays:

Renting A Car In India

Need a rental car for your India trip?

Use Discover Cars to quickly compare your car rental options.

travel guide in india

India Travel Guide FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling India.

Q: Is India safe for travel?

India is a fairly safe place for travelers but you should practice extra vigilance during your trip, particularly in cities. Petty crime like pickpocketing and bag snatching is fairly common, so be sure to pay close attention to your belongings and keep your valuables in a safe location to avoid pickpockets .

Travelers have also had their drinks and food spiked in hotels, restaurants and bars, particularly in smaller establishments. Never leave your drink unattended, don’t accept food or drinks from strangers and above all, trust your gut.

Sexual harassment of women is unfortunately quite common in India, for both locals and travelers. For tourists, this mostly consists of staring and unwanted attention. It’s important to do your research on the locations you’re planning on visiting and transportation methods, as sexual harassment is more prevalent in some areas than others. Generally speaking, it’s best to dress modestly and avoid going out alone at night.

Finally, some areas of India, particularly Jammu and Kashmir, are prone to violence and conflict. Be sure to do your research on current issues in the country while planning your trip.

Q: Is India cheap to visit?

India is known as one of the least expensive travel destinations in the world, so your money can go far here! Upfront costs like roundtrip flights will likely be your biggest expense depending on your departure city. Once you’re in India, food, transportation, and accommodations are very inexpensive. Even higher-end travelers can expect to pay about 100 USD per day in the country.

Q: Does India have visa-free travel countries?

The only people who do not need a visa to travel to India are citizens of Nepal and Bhutan . Otherwise, all travelers from outside of India will need a visa to visit the country. How much you pay for your visa depends on your country of origin, but you can easily apply for a visa online on the Indian government’s website .

It’s recommended to view your country’s India International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements — including visa information — for foreign citizens. You can also contact the Embassy of India.

Q: Do I need a visa for travel to India from the USA?

Yes. Nearly all international visitors to India require a visa and this includes visitors from the USA. A tourist visa will let you visit the country for 10 years for a stay of up to 180 days and will set you back about 150 USD.

Q: When is the best time to visit India?

The best time to visit India is outside of the monsoon season, generally between October and late April. During this time, the climate is typically drier and more pleasant, though temperatures can dip during December. Also, be aware of Hindu festivals, like Diwali and Holi, and Muslim holidays like Ramadan, as these can affect the number of crowds you’ll encounter in certain areas.

Q: What are the best vacation spots in India?

If you’re looking for vacation ideas in India, a few of the best places to visit include Kerala for nature, Goa for beaches, Varanasi for the rich and visible history, and Madhya Pradesh for the incredible temples.

Love hiking? The Dzükou Valley Trek in the Indian state of Nagaland is truly unforgettable!

Traveling to Asia alone ? There are also many great solo trips for women in India , like Bir, Manali, and Rishikesh.

These are just a few of many great cities, states, and areas to visit when traveling throughout India.

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Asher & Lyric Travel & Family Journalism

201 India Travel Tips: The FREE Beginners Guide (2024)

201 India Travel Tips: The FREE Beginners Guide (2024)

How to Survive Travel to India as a Beginner, What to Eat & Drink, Women-Specific Tips, Scams to Avoid & Everything Else You Need to Know

We’re Asher & Lyric.

We’ve traveled to India over 10 times during the past 10 years (that’s us pictured). It’s one of our favorite places on Earth – we absolutely love it!

Here’s the deal :

travel guide in india

Tips for eating in India to avoid sickness:

Click below to watch our free video covering all our tips for eating Indian food safely.

play video

1) Only eat freshly cooked food. This is the best way to avoid getting sick due to bacteria or a parasite. Cooking kills everything.

2) Don’t eat salads, juices or anything raw. Uncooked food will inevitably be washed with contaminated water which will make you go running for the toilet. If you’re a raw foodist, I recommend you change your diet while in India.

3) Eat exclusively from respectable restaurants that are busy. Also try the 4 and 5 star hotels if you want to be certain of amazingly delicious, safe food.

eating-street-food-in-India

5) Probiotics and charcoal are amazing. Probiotics boost the good bacteria in your stomach, improve digestion and increase natural immunity. They are a must before traveling to India and especially during your travels. Charcoal tablets on the other hand are an incredibly effective way of stopping diarrhea and preventing dysentery. It quickly absorbs the toxins or pathogens that are causing the problem. As always, be sure to get advice form your doctor.

6) Avoid too much spicy food, especially chilli’s. Some spices are good but in my experience chilli’s act as a laxative which is probably something you don’t want.

7) Consider becoming a vegetarian while you’re there. India has the lowest meat consumption rates in the world (see graph below). The meat I’ve seen looks very unsafe, often hanging in the warm, open air with flies buzzing around. In fact, due to Hindu religious reasons, the state of Maharashtra has banned beef altogether. If you can, I recommend being a vegetarian while in India to reduce the chances of getting serious food poisoning.

meat-consumption-in-india

8) Don’t overeat. It will weaken your digestion and immunity which makes you an easy target for bacteria. To help with my digestion and overall health I also take Organic Amla Berry tablets and another immunity boosting, ayurvedic herb called Bio-Immune .

eating-with-hands-in-india

10) Local’s restaurants offer all-you-can-eat meals for $1! Be wary of hygiene and only go to the best, busy restaurants you can find. Get advice from the locals.

11) Family home dining is a pleasure but take precautions. I’ve had the best food of my life at peoples homes. Again, it is important to be cautious and don’t drink tap water, only have cooked food. Also don’t eat too fast because they will keep piling the food on your plate and expect you to eat it and even force-feed you if you’re not careful! 🙂

doug-rexford

– Doug Rexford , India travel expert & Himalayan monk with the Maharishi Purusha Program .

Read my full article for more details: 9 Tips for Eating in India as a Tourist Who Avoids Getting Sick Back to top

How to deal with water while traveling in India

Click below to watch our free video covering all our tips for drinking water in India.

play video

13) Only drink bottled water. All the tap water in India is contaminated with pollutants and amoebas. By only drinking good bottled mineral water you will help avoid getting sick. The only brands I recommend are Bisleri, Kinley & Aquafina. Other brands are not trustworthy .

14) Stay well hydrated. India is typically hot and dry. Drink at least 2 liters (1/2 gallon) per day to stay healthy and strong.

15) If you’re trekking, bring a water filter. In rare cases where bottled water isn’t available such as while trekking, you’ll need a Katadyn Pocket Water Filter or at least a LifeStraw so that you can get safe water from flowing rivers. Boil it as well if possible and you can also use Iodine tablets to be extra safe.

drinking-coconut-water

17) Chai is great in the early morning. Chai is good for digestion because it has ginger and cardamom added. It should be safe to drink as long as you see them boiling it and you’re certain the cup is clean. Price should be no more than 10 rupees.

18) Coca-Cola can be a godsend. There’s a popular folklore that Coke kills bacteria and aids a disturbed stomach. This may or may not be true but it sure is nice to have a cold Coke on a hot afternoon in India!

19) Electrolytes are a must. If you get dysentery, electrolytes are a must for staying hydrated. I recommend bringing one box from home because otherwise they can be low quality and taste a bit nasty if bought in India.

20) Avoid ice in drinks. Since the ice is most likely created from a poor quality water source I advise you to not have any drinks with ice in it. If the drink such as Coke has been chilled in the fridge, that is of course fine.

bathing-in-ganges-india

22) Shower with care. Don’t open your mouth or eyes in the shower to help avoid the water getting in any unwanted orifice.

23) Bathe in holy rivers at your own risk. Taking a dip in the Ganges can be a magical experience but again, close your eyes and mouth and block your nose and ears to avoid getting too much water in the wrong hole.

matt-pelletier-

– Matt Pelletier , travel blogger at Traveling Monkeys .

Read my full article for more details: 9 Tips for Safe Drinking Water in India – A Tourists Perspective Back to top

How to NOT get scammed or ripped off in India

Click below to watch our free video covering all our tips for avoiding scams in India.

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25) Know that a “gift” can quickly turn into a sale. No matter what the “gift” is, be sure it is actually a gift before accepting it. Otherwise you can be quickly hit with a bill.

26) All shop keepers will try to rip you off. A simple way to minimize this is to only go to “fixed rate” shops, bring a local with you or you’ll need to quickly learn how to bargain like an Indian .

27) Don’t give money to beggars. This can attract an army of beggars after you and helps sustain their often drug-driven “profession”.

auto-rickshaw-india

29) Learn to avoid fake “information offices”. The way to know is that everything looks dodgy, there are no computers (or not many), no proper desks and they tell you that all trains or hotels are fully booked out due to some “event”. This can be a front for the mafia so be careful and make sure it’s legit before following directions from them.

30) Children may want pens and beggars want milk. In both cases, they often have an arrangement with a shop to return the item for cash after you leave!

31) Trinket and gemstone scams. At any tourist location there are likely to be people touting trinkets and sometimes gemstones for sale. Unless you’re buying something as a souvenir don’t entertain their hype and always bargain them way down. The “gemstones” won’t have real value and can be a popular scam for unsuspecting tourists.

32) Watch out for people tampering with food or drink. Always check beverage bottle caps to make sure it hasn’t been tampered with and don’t accept food from strangers.

33) Be careful when exchanging money. ATM’s are the safest way to get cash because the machine won’t scam you. 🙂

indian_rupees1

35) Keep away from the mafia. If something is fishy then it probably is a scam or trap (sometimes organized by the mafia). Do your research and have your wits about you especially around train stations, popular tourist attractions (e.g Taj Mahal) and cheap hotels.

Also please note: I recently wrote an article explaining the 9 key reasons why you need to have good travel insurance for India .

36) Get experience with true local pricing. To do this, you’ll need to know what the locals would pay for the same product or service and then you’ll know how low the shop keeper, driver or hotel etc is willing to go. An Indian friend (or stranger) or guide can help you with this.

37) SIM cards for your cell phone might not work. It can be surprisingly difficult to get a SIM card in India and usually involves quite a lot of paper work. If you don’t fill out the paperwork correctly there is a good chance that you got scammed with a defunct or used SIM card. To avoid this, I recommend getting your SIM from an official office of the carrier such as Airtel or Idea.

38) Do your research before arriving at a particular place. Look up your destination on the Internet, study maps, get advice from other travelers and read the latest Lonely Planet guide book. This will help you get insider knowledge before you arrive, making you more prepared to deal with the possible onslaught of scams that await you.

mariellen

Read my full article for more details: Biggest scams in India to watch out for

Also check out my article on doing business in India Back to top

A sample packing list for India travel

See our full India packing list for more tips on what to bring and what to wear when going on a trip to India.

1. Neck Wallet

I keep my money and credit cards in this pouch under my shirt so that I don’t have to have a wallet in my pocket. I have had beggars put their hand in my pocket and have found this small concealed passport pouch invaluable.

hero neck wallet

View on Amazon.com ➜

2. Charcoal tablets

They’re an incredibly effective way of stopping diarrhea and preventing dysentery (Delhi Belly). It quickly absorbs the toxins or pathogens that are causing the problem and keeps you strong. As always, be sure to get advice from your doctor.

Charcoal tablets

3. Female Urination Device

Okay, don’t get weirded out by this one. India is a place with limited toilets and when you do find a toilet they are often absolutely disgusting. For guys this is not a problem because we can stand at the side of the road to pee but for women that’s not possible. This little device enables women to stand and pee with no mess and no embarrassment. My wife uses it and says it’s great.

Female Urination device

4. Probiotics

They boost the good bacteria in your stomach, improve digestion and increase natural immunity. They are a must before traveling to India, especially during your travels and afterwards when you get home. They’re also generally good for all round digestive health, even when you’re not planning a trip to India.

Probiotics

5. India power adapter

After trying countless different brands, I decided to take matters into my own hands. My company, Hero Travel Supply, sources and sells these quality power adapters that are individually tested in the USA. Every order also comes with a corresponding free ebook which teaches you how to avoid frying your electronics in India. I wrote this comprehensive guide based on years of experience in dealing with the unpredictable, often surging power supply in India which can ruin your devices (I know because my $2000 Macbook got fried)!

India power adapter

6. Electrolytes

Electrolytes save lives on a daily basis. When someone has dysentery they get very dehydrated and these will save you. Even if you don’t get sick it is important to stay well hydrated in the hot, dry weather of India and these satchels can easily be added to your bottled water for an extra boost of hydration.

Electrolytes

7. First aid kit

It’s inevitable that you’ll get a cut or scrape or some little thing that would need a first aid kit. The item I use most are band aids to help prevent infection in a wound.

First aid kit

8. Lifestraw

I generally only drink bottled water while traveling in India but occasionally it’s not available. In that case I bust out my LifeStraw filter which removes all bacteria, amoebas and other pollutants in the water. It’s only $20 and it doesn’t weigh much so it’s totally worth having for emergencies.

Lifestraw

9. Travel Insurance

In India, you need to expect the unexpected. Having a travel insurance plan gives me the peace of mind to go on the adventure while knowing I have support if I get into an emergency or have all my belongings stolen! (This, unfortunately happened to a close friend. He had no insurance and so had to replace his belongings out of pocket). We recommend using TravelInsurance.com because you can compare policies from top companies and find the best option for you and your travel plans.

Travel Insurance

Compare policies at TravelInsurance.com ➜

10. Lonely Planet guide book

I highly recommend getting the latest India guide book before you go because it’s like a bible that gives all the insider tips of the most popular (and not so popular) locations around India.

Lonely Planet guide book

11. FREE Step-By-Step Guide to India Travel

I have written a 39 page ebook with all my best tips for India Travel which you can download for free. I was compelled to write this ebook to help people learn how to survive, thrive and have a more enjoyable trip to India.

FREE Step-By-Step Guide to India Travel

Check out my other packing lists!

anjuli-ayer

– Anjuli Ayer , travel blogger at Traveling Monkeys .

Etiquette at Hindu temples

Click below to watch our free video covering all our tips for visiting Hindu temples.

play video

40) Bring temple “offerings”. Whenever you go to a Hindu temple, be sure to get some flowers before entering. You can then offer these at the main statue as a sign of respect or in prayer.

41) Always remove your shoes at the entrance. The safest place to leave them is at the shop where you buy flowers because they have a vested interest in making sure no one steals them. Otherwise there is always an off chance someone will fancy your shoes or sandals, especially if they look nice or expensive.

42) Wear ear plugs. The temples in India can be extremely chaotic and noisy with bells, people yelling, babies screaming and guards pushing you through the lines. Wearing ear plugs helps dampen the sound and make it easier for you to enjoy the inner spiritual power that seems to pervade all temples in India.

meditating-in-indian-temple

44) Be inward and don’t get overwhelmed by the chaos. As I’ve mentioned, I recommend to be as inward as possible when visiting temples. Just be simple and quiet within yourself and you’ll have the best possible experience.

45) Get “special darshan” arranged at the temple office. Darshan means “receiving blessings from the divine”. Often the lines are so long at temples that you can be standing in the hot sun for hours before seeing the statue and then you’re quickly pushed out. If you go to the temple office and pay for “VIP” entry then you can skip the line and spend more time in front of the statue. It’s well worth it and won’t cost more than a few $5 to $10.

46) Have small change ready for donations. Many people will want your money at temples and it can be a bit overwhelming. If you feel to give something then have a wad of 10 rupee notes ready so that you don’t hurt your budget too quickly. 🙂

aarti-and-indian-temple

48) Stay at a hotel near the temple if you’re digging the vibes. I find that a hotel right outside the temple can be amazing because you’ll be in that “spiritual aura” 24/7 while you’re there and so the experience will be deeper and more long lasting. It also means you may be able to leave your valuables and shoes etc in your room which can be very convenient.

lyric-benson

– Lyric Fergusson , singer-songwriter & author of French Kissing God .

Read my full article for more details: 11 Tips For Enjoying The Indian Temples Back to top  

How To Navigate Indian Airports

Click below to watch our free video covering all our tips for arriving at the airport and getting to you hotel safely.

play video

50) Allow plenty of time to get to the airport. Things can often change at the last minute such as sudden traffic delays. Therefore, leave early and make sure you get multiple opinions of how long it takes to get to the airport.

plane-ticket-check-point-indian-airport

52) Security screen your bags before going up to the check-in desk. If you don’t do this, you’ll be sent back and delay getting through security. Be sure to line up at the correct screening machine for your airline.

53) Make sure your bags don’t weigh too much! Domestic Indian flights have weight limits of 15kgs for checked bags and 7kgs for carry-on bags. All bags are strictly weighed and excess baggage fees are around $5 (300rs) per kilogram.

54) Get carry-on bag tags at check-in. Your bags will not be given the “stamp of approval” unless you have the tags attached to each carry-on item when going through security.

ladies-frisking-area-indian-airports

56) Don’t trust the airport food. In my opinion, most airports have food that isn’t safe to eat because it’s been sitting for too long. Instead, bring your food or only buy packaged food that you feel is okay.

57) You’ll probably have to ride on a bus to your plane. Find your gate and wait for your flight to be called and then you’ll line up to catch a bus over to your plane.

58) Have your ticket ready for getting off the plane. If your flight continues on after your destination, you’ll need to show your boarding pass to get off the plane.

59) Hire a pre-paid taxi for getting to your hotel from the airport. Inside the airport there are always pre-paid taxi stands available which will give you a fair price from a reputable driver. If you don’t do this you’ll swamped by a group of untrustworthy drivers screaming for your attention and asking too much for their service.

shivya-nath

– Shivya Nath , award-winning Indian travel blogger at The Shooting Star .

Read my full article for more details: Navigating Indian airports – it’s harder than you think! Back to top  

Handling money in India

Click below to watch our free video covering all our tips for handling money in India.

play video

61) You will need to carry cash. Credit cards are only accepted at larger businesses or hotels. Therefore you will always need to carry some cash so that you can pay for taxis, auto rickshaws, cheap hotels and your food etc. I keep all my large bills concealed under my clothing in my neck wallet .

62) Airports give poor currency exchange rates. Use an ATM instead or if that’s not possible only get a few thousand rupees exchanged at the airport because their rates are usually the worst in the whole country.

63) Use a Citibank ATM to withdraw more than 10,000rs at one time. As far as I know, all other ATMs across India will not let you withdraw more than $150 (10,000rs). With all the fees you may have in your home country this can be quite annoying and costly. Citibank allows you to withdraw whatever your daily maximum in your home country is e.g $500.

counting-Indian-rupee-money

65) Conceal your money & passport under clothing: I have had pickpockets and beggars put their hand in my pocket looking for money. Since I keep my valuables on my chest, concealed under my clothing in a neck wallet , I’ve never had anything stolen.

66) Use PayPal or Western Union to send money to India. If for some reason you need to send money to an Indian from your home country, I recommend PayPal and if that doesn’t work then try Western Union.

Communication advice for tourists in India

communication-in-India-at-a-shop

68) Learn to understand the famous “head wobble”. This subtle gesture conveys a lot of meaning depending on the context and degree to which the head is wobbled. It can take some time to learn but when mastered it’s actually a very natural and enjoyable form of human communication.

69) Know that “yes” can mean “I don’t understand”. Sometimes a driver or shopkeeper may want to please you or simply won’t understand what you’re saying and so they will say “yes”. My friend who’s been working in India for 10 years says that he doesn’t take “yes” for an answer!

communicating-in-india

71) Memorize a few key phrases. I recommend learning a few words of the local language because it shows you have an interest in the culture. It will almost always be very well received and help you quickly make friends with the locals.

72) Have plenty of patience. It can be very frustrating when for example, someone says “yes” to every question you ask. Try to find someone who speaks better English and calmly sort through the miscommunication that may be occurring.

73) Be amused by funny communication rather than angered. You’ll have a much more enjoyable trip if you see the humor in it rather than getting angered and annoyed. These people are doing their best with a second or third language and so give them some compassion.

Read my full article for more details: Communication in India – learn the head wobble! Back to top  

Transportation throughout India

blue-train-crossing-india-travel

75) Indians drive on the left side of the road. Since the British influenced the first Indian cars they follow suit with driving on the left. Although, crazy driving often may lead to seeing cars, motorbikes and people on the wrong side of the road.

76) Ride a train at least once in your trip. Only travel in 2AC or first class and make sure you book your tickets early enough that they’re not sold out. Trains are the best way to travel long distances if you’re on a budget. Avoid the food they provide unless it’s been packaged.

77) Air travel is the most luxurious by far. If you can afford it, the most comfortable and obviously fastest way to get around is by plane. My favorite website for booking domestic Indian flights and trains is Cleartrip.com.

indian-bus-station

79) Traveling via an AC taxi is nice for shorter journeys if you can afford it. The car provides comfort with the windows up and the cool AC air but the zig-zagging can get a bit much if the trip is more than a couple of hours. If you value your life I recommend that you demand a working seat belt before you get in the car. Be persistent and they should be able to hook you up.

80) Auto rickshaw journeys are memorable to say the least! Auto rickshaw’s are great for short rides but I recommend ear plugs , sun glasses and a bandana or dust mask to avoid to much bombardment on the senses. Also it’s best to not ride one for more than 20 to 30 minutes or you’ll be exhausted.

81) As mentioned, try to avoid long journeys by road. The roads in India are wildly dangerous and often uncomfortably bumpy. If there is an option to get a plane, train or bus then I would take it instead. Otherwise you might get car sick or just really tired from all the insanity of weaving between head on traffic.

rachel-jones

– Rachel Jones , popular India travel blogger at Hippie in Heels .

Read my full article for more details: Travel on Indian Trains, Planes, Buses, Cars & Auto Rickshaws Back to top  

Tips for better hotel experiences while traveling in India

india-hotel-leela-palace

83) It’s possible to stay at $2 “el cheapo” hotels. If you’re on a real tight budget and don’t mind about basic conditions: no pillow, no bed sheets, squat toilet and cold showers, then it’s totally possible to find a $2/night “hotel”. You may have to ask around but in every town outside of big cities you will be able find such accommodation. I recommend you be careful when staying at an Airbnb .

84) It’s also possible to stay at $500, 5 star palaces. If you’re wanting a luxury vacation then India also offers some of the best hotel experiences in the world.

85) Mid range hotels are a balanced blend of comfort and price. The hotels in the $40 to $70 range offer mostly Western standards e.g clean sheets, hot water and a normal toilet. For these kind of hotels and the 5 star palaces, I recommend doing research on TripAdvisor to get real opinions from other travelers.

indian-lock

87) Wear flip flops in the shower. The bathroom floors may not be the cleanest place and so I recommend you use flip flops to keep you feet hygenic. This is especially true in low budget hotels that usually don’t get cleaned properly.

88) Remember, only brush your teeth with bottled water. It’s easy to forget, especially if you stay at a fancy hotel but the water everywhere in India is questionable and brushing your teeth is no exception.

89) Cheaper hotels don’t provide towels. The $2 hotels definitely won’t give you a towel and the mid range hotels will probably give you an old towel that you won’t want to use. For this reason I bring a light weight travel towel just in case.

hotel-view-in-varanasi

91) Tip your staff appropriately. Whenever you get room service of any kind at a hotel I recommend you tip between 10 and 20 rupees. If you’re staying at a more fancy hotel you may want to tip between 30 and 50 rupees. This should will help you get better service and more alert staff.

92) Squat toilets are common at budget hotels. These toilets are fine once you get used to squatting but it’s good to be aware of if you’d prefer not to use them. All mid-range and above hotels have normal Western toilets.

93) Watch out for smoking DDT at mid to high end hotels!! Unfortunately many mid to high end ($50 to $90/ night) hotels have a “mosquito management” practice where they have a pot of burning DDT that they carry through the corridors on a daily basis. The fumes of course get into your room and it can be unbearable. If you’re sensitive to this like me, you may want to call ahead before booking a hotel to see what they do for “mosquito management”. This practice probably won’t happen at cheap or 5 star hotels.

– Doug Rexford , India travel expert & Himalayan monk with the Maharishi Purusha Program .

Read my full article for more details: 10 tips to have the best hotel experience in India Back to top  

How to bargain like an Indian

shopping-in-india

95) Learn how to bargain like an Indian: I would say that Indian’s are the best negotiators or bargainers I have ever encountered. They are incredibly good at going for your emotions, very comfortable with numbers and know how to up sell until the cows come home. If you want good deals, this is an essential skill and in fact may help you with negotiation once you return to your home country.

96) Quickly learn how the bargaining process works. The main thing is start out real low and then immediately offer a little higher so that they know you want to bargain.

Here is a sample sequence:

I was in a clothing shop in a town called Bhopal. When I asked how much a certain sweater was, the owner said, “2000rs” (US $40). I instantly replied, “50rs”. He laughs and says, “no way”. I reply, “100rs”. He says, “1000rs”. I reply, “200rs”. He says, “800rs”. I reply, “300rs”. He says, “700rs”. At this point I say, “too much” and start to leave the shop. He freaks out and says, “500rs sir! this is best price, I have wife and baby at home”. While standing at the door of the shop I say “400rs is my best price” and start to move away. He comes running and says “okay, deal” with a slight grin on his face.

gandhi-khadi-cloth-store

98) Know that “maximum retail price” is not the price tag. Most items that are packaged will have MRP written on it. This is the maximum retail price but it is always possible to bargain that price down but you definitely shouldn’t pay more than that price.

99) Shop around and compare prices. Before making large purchases and if you have the energy you can get better deals by comparing prices. Usually certain shops (such as jewelry) are grouped together making it easier to shop around.

100) Ask help from some local friends. If you befriend a local, they will likely get great joy helping you bargain down to rock bottom prices. Although, you may have to be out of sight so the shop owner doesn’t know what’s going on.

101) Have fun with it. The main thing is to not take things too seriously (especially since your savings may only be few dollars) and enjoy the process. Otherwise it can quickly get very emotionally and physically draining.

tim-ferriss

– Tim Ferriss , bestselling author of The 4-Hour Workweek .

Read my full article for more details: How to bargain like an Indian Back to top  

Pollution in India is the worst in the world

pollution-in-indian-street

103) Piles of burning plastic are everywhere. As far as I can tell, there are no real waste management programs offered for household waste. Instead what happens is the plastic items are swept into a pile and then set on fire!

smoke-fire-burning-plastic

105) Exhaust fumes are asphyxiating. The large cities have an absurdly large number of vehicles all releasing toxic exhaust fumes.

106) Wear a gas mask or at least a bandana. If you have sensitive lungs, I highly recommend you bring a quality gas mask to overcome the asphyxiating pollution problem. A bandana will work somewhat but won’t be able to stop the fine particles such as exhaust fumes and burning plastic pollution.

107) Avoid the big cities like the plague. According to the World Health Organization , New Delhi is now the world’s most polluted city and is 2.5x more polluted than Beijing and a whopping 15x more polluted than Washington D.C. (as shown below). Therefore, I highly recommend you avoid big cities when traveling in India and be aware of this problem which is country wide.

air-pollution-levels-india

Peggy O’Neill is a motivational & diversity keynote speaker who loves traveling to India and Nepal..

Advice specifically for women traveling in India

woman-traveling-in-india

These tips were provided by my friend, Rohini Grace.

122) Speak up and just say, “no!” Usually, it’s not in our female nature to be aggressive or assertive, but when you show strength and confidence this tends to show people that you know what you are doing and you have less chance of being taken advantage of.

women-clothing-in-india

124) Plan ahead, and know exactly where you’re going. I cannot emphasize this enough. Talk to your friends who have been there, consult tour guides or groups, read Lonely Planet and research your destinations on the Internet beforehand.

125) Avoid going out after dark. I don’t recommend heading out on your own after dark unless you have a buddy or group to explore with. You will notice there are not many local women out after the early evening.

women-group-india-travel

128) Seriously, put a ring on it. When locals find out you aren’t married, be prepared for a lot of (usually disapproving) feedback. I often wear a simple band around my finger just to keep unwanted questions and interest at bay. If you are already married then you’ve got it made. 🙂

rohini-grace-small

– Rohini Grace , owner of a boutique India tour company, Goddess Travels .

Understanding the cultural differences between India & the Western world

standing-in-line-in-India

Interesting facts about India

130) India has the second largest population in the world. According to the 2011 census it is now over 1.2 billion and growing incredibly fast. It is the 31st most densely populated nation with 991 people per square mile. Some sources say it’s the oldest continuous civilization on the planet.

131) India is the world’s largest democracy. It became independant of the British occupation in 1947 and is considered a “Federal parliamentary constitutional republic”.

132) There are over 17 languages. Sanskrit is the most ancient known language and is the mother of all the European languages. Luckily for us, English is spoken almost everywhere (making it the largest English speaking country in the world). The number of distinctly different languages highlights the fact that India is extremely culturally diverse and in many ways like a collection of countries rather than one country. Where ever you visit, it’s helpful to learn a few phrases of the local language.

133) The predominant religion is Hinduism at over 78%. Below is pie chart based off the 2011 census showing the spread of popular religions in India. Even though Christianity is only 2.5% there are over 30 million Christians in India!

religions-of-india-(2011)

134) India is home to the world’s largest religious pilgrimage site. Approximately 30,000 people visit Venkateshwar (The Vishnu Temple) in Tirupati everyday and there are 12,000 temple staff. What’s more is that annual donations exceed $100 million dollars!

indian-train-station

136) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and per capita income. According to the International Money Fund the Indian GDP is $2.3 trillion which is the 7th largest worldwide, whereas per capita income is $1,800 annually which is the 141st in the world.

137) 100’s of millions of Indians live on less than $2/ day. 27% of the Indian population live below the poverty line while at the same time India also has the 4th highest number of billionaires at 90.

138) Cricket is by far the most popular sport. For those who don’t know, it’s similar to baseball and in almost every field you pass in India you’ll see kids (and adults) playing the sport.

Good cultural differences

family-home-dining-india

140) The people are so genuine & friendly. I have met some of the most kind hearted and generous people I’ve ever known during my travels to India. Even though these people didn’t have much money, they welcomed me into their homes and spoiled me with the most delicious food ever.

141) Spirituality and religion thrives. Upon every street corner is some statue or place of worship. The history and power of the land is so strong and sometimes over powering and it is the mecca for mass yoga and meditation.

142) Indian’s try to offer amazing service. India is known for being a “service oriented culture” and everyone works hard to please. India has a lot of people and time on it’s hands making it possible to hire someone to do practically anything. Sometimes the quality of the service may not be ideal but the effort is almost always there.

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144) The resourcefulness and ingenuity is mind blowing. While driving the streets you will find the most eye opening resourcefulness. From people carrying a bed frame or sheet of glass on the back of a motorcycle to a truck so over laden with goods that the driver can barely see out the front window. This no doubt stems from the poverty and need to survive.

145) India is a mostly peaceful nation. In fact, India has never invaded another country in at least 1000 years. Although India itself has been invaded countless times by other countries. Crime rate is lower than in the U.S and if you avoid big cities you will feel very safe.

146) Some of the best food in the world. It of course depends on your taste but the unbelievable diversity of flavors and textures, colors and presentation of the food can be a divine experience. Many dishes take hours upon hours to prepare and if you have a sweet tooth you won’t be disappointed.

Possibly uncomfortable cultural differences

147) Chaos is everywhere. Almost all road rules including red lights will be ignored. The streets are bustling with people, livestock and every kind of vehicle you can think of all tooting their horns. This can be quite a contrast from the quiet streets of the West. Furthermore, you may find it hard to locate your seat belt making it rather unsafe.

crowds-in-india

149) The caste system still exists. It’s composed of “priests” (Brahmins), “warriors” (Kshatriyas), “merchants” (Vaishyas) & “workers” (Shudras). Unfortunately this division seems to cause discrimination between the castes and can get confusing without knowing the ins and outs.

150) Most animals get abused, except for cows. Be it a dog, cat, chicken (meant for consumption), an ox (drawing a cart), animal abuse in India can be shocking and seems to be everywhere. It is a conundrum as to why this happens especially since India is the birthplace of the concept of Ahimsa or “non-violence”. The one animal that is largely exempt from this abuse is the cow because it holds particular importance in the Hindu religion. Although, you often see cows eating trash which is different kind of abuse.

151) Almost everyone will try to get your money. Since hundreds of millions of Indians are living on less than $2/day the struggle for survival is a real issue. The main thing is to have your wits about yourself and be compassionate but I advice you do not ever give money to beggars.

incessant-staring-in-india

153) Lying or bending the truth. It may be due to communication difficulties, but it seems that often Indians don’t have a problem with lying. Whether it’s a taxi driver or a shop owner – there’s a good chance they will bend the truth or lie if it helps them make a sale. I suggest you try to get informed beforehand and ask the right questions, ones that can’t be simply answered by “yes”.

154) Expect to see spitting. A lot of men use chewing tobacco (known as “paan”) which means there can be a lot of spitting on the street. Many women also don’t have a problem spitting when they need to.

155) Littering and trash are ubiquitous across India. It is yet to be understood that littering is a bad thing and so the streets act as open trash cans. The trash then piles up and the solution is normally to set it (mostly plastic) on fire. This is why I always bring a dust mask to help me breathe!

Cultural Do’s & Don’ts

Below I’ve listed some of the most important points to remember to avoid cultural awkwardness.   156) DO be patient & have a sense of humor. 158) DO have an open heart & mind. 160) DO make friends with the locals. 162) DO wear Indian clothes at special occasions. 164) DO remove your shoes at peoples homes. 166) DO wash your hands & use hand sanitizer. 168) DO only use your right hand while eating. 170) DO learn to understand the “head wobble”. 172) DO try to pay if at restaurants with Indians. 174) DO know that 1 min means 5 to 10 mins. 176) DO be prepared to have your photo taken. 178) DO bring a small gift if you stay at a home. 180) DO touch the feet of someone you respect.

jd-viharini

– J.D Viharini , author of guidebook: Enjoying India .

Back to top  

Why should you go to India?

indian-man-with-goats

183) Have the experience of a lifetime. India will blow your mind. You’ll see some of the most crazy sights of your life. It’ll be a sensory overload (mostly in a good way). If you’re open you’ll meet some of the nicest people on Earth and your heart will expand. Every time I go to India which is now 7 times, my life improves for the better and my mind gets broadened from the experience.

184) The history is mind blowing. India is quite possibly the oldest civilization in the world. Many of the famous monuments are ancient yet so beautiful. You can just feel the history in the land.

185) Indulge in the best food you’ve ever had. I have had by far some of the best food ever while traveling in India. The exquisite flavors and care with preparation are to die for. 🙂

inside-indian-temple

187) Discover wonderful cultural diversity. There is an incredible mosaic of cultural differences that exist in peaceful unity in India. It’s a delightful experience to travel from far north India through central Maharashtra state down to the southern tip at Kanyakumari. The diversity of food, dress, customs, language and landscapes are limitless.

188) There are endless things to see. India is jam packed with sights and experiences that exist nowhere else. From the Himalayas around Uttar Kashi to the beaches of Kerala and from the Taj Mahal to the tiger reserve at Bandhavgarh you won’t be let down.

holi-festival-of-colors-india

  • 190) Diwali – Festival of lights . The biggest and most important holiday in the Hindu calendar. Watch out for loud fireworks, extra pollution and wild parties.
  • 191) Holi – Festival of colors or festival of love . This one is where everyone throws colored powder on each other. Wear clothes you don’t mind ruining and enjoy the fun!
  • 192) Durga Puja – Festival of Durga . The celebration of the victory of “good” over “evil”. It can be a great spiritual experience.
  • 193) Onam – The harvest festival . Celebrated in the state of Kerala. Wear new clothes and admire the beautiful flower arrangements outside peoples homes.
  • 194) Raksha Bandhan – Festival of love & protection between brothers and sisters . Tie a string around your sister or brothers wrist to show your love.
  • 195) Maha Shivaratri – The great night of Lord Shiva . Celebrating the convergence or marriage of Shiva (silence) and Shakti (dynamism) which are two fundamental energies in the universe. It can be an incredibly powerful spiritual experience.
  • 196) Christmas, Kerala style – Celebrating the birth of Jesus . In Kerala there are a lot of Christians and they have their own style of Christmas which can be quite fun to witness!

197) Relax and rejuvenate. India is an incredible place to be pampered, relax and just chill-out. The ancient Indian healthcare system known as Ayurveda offers amazing treatments including massage and other rejuvenation techniques. Find a health spa you like and you’ll unwind like never before.

198) Bargain until the cows come home. India naturally has amazing shopping opportunities not just because of the great prices but also because of the unique items that are available. There is good reason why the Dutch East India Trading Company made so many trips to India and this holds true to this day.

199) You’ll help their economy. Last but not least, going to India will help boost their economy of which tourism is a major part. Since there are so many people in India living below the poverty line it feels good to be able to help even if in a small way.

arun-bhat

So, What’s The Bottom Line?

India truly is a remarkable place, but in order to enjoy it fully, you must be prepared.

I believe my tips will give you all you need. And, my free ebook is a handy way to bring all these tips with you on your trip.

Here’s one last dose of inspiration, from the wise words of Mark Twain. Even though it was written in 1899, he captures the essence of India perfectly!

Mark_Twain

Enjoy your India travel!

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Complete India Travel Guide 

INDIA IS ONE OF the world’s most fascinating travel destinations. A billion people, an ancient and unbroken culture, a kaleidoscope of sights, sounds, smells … and one of the fastest changing societies on earth. There is nothing like your first India trip, your first visit to India. You find out fast that Incredible India really does accurately describe a place that is unlike anywhere else. All of the best India travel tips on earth can only go so far when you’re hit with the sensory overload and culture shock that comes with tourism to India.

On the other hand, you will never feel so alive, may never make so many travel memories, and may never again have such a life-changing and transformative trip. And it doesn’t matter what India destinations you visit, what tourist attractions or places. Travel in India will hit you between the eyes on your first visit, no matter what. But having said that, with proper research and a bit of hand-holding, you can experience more of the magic of travel to India and less of the madness. And that’s the point of this post, this India travel blog, and my India for Beginners custom tours .

Why am I qualified to write this travel to India guide?

I was drawn to India from an early age. When I finally made the leap and started travelling in India in 2005, I was hooked. I’ve spent more than  six eight nine years altogether travelling the length and breadth of the subcontinent, largely solo, since 2005 and now live in Rishikesh, the Yoga capital of the world  Delhi.(I’m also a very long-time Yoga student.)

I’ve been writing and blogging about India and my travels in India since 2005, researching India travel destinations, attending travel conferences, and getting to know the travel industry (and who the best travel agencies in India are). I have had a lifetime of travel experiences here and I want to share everything I’ve learned with you in this India Travel Guide, through the other posts on this site, and through my partnerships with trusted companies.

I have a B.A. in Journalism from Ryerson University in Toronto, Canada; a Yoga Teacher Training certificate from Yoga Space in Toronto, Canada, a certificate from the Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram in Chennai; and I am a TICO certified travel agent in Ontario, Canada. I’ve been the lucky recipient of many awards for travel writing and blogging; in 2019 I won the National Tourism Award for Best Foreign Travel Journalist / Blogger from Incredible India Tourism.

Top questions about travel in India

Where are the best places to visit in india, what are the best destinations and tourist attractions in india, how much time do i need to travel in india, how do i avoid getting sick in india, do i need a visa to visit india, what is the weather like where should i travel by month, how do i travel by train in india, what indian festivals should i attend.

  • Is travel in India safe? Can women travel alone in India?

What should women wear while travelling in India?

  • What are the best tours to India?

Where should I go to find off-beat places in India?

  • What are the best India travel guide books?

COMING SOON:

  • Where should I go in Kerala?
  • Where should I go in Uttar Pradesh?
  • Where should I go in Uttarakhand?
  • Where should I go in Madhya Pradesh?
  • Where should I go in Karnataka?
  • Where should I go in Odisha?

Travel Guide to Udaipur, India

The best places to visit in India are the ones that call you. They may or may not be the most well-known. Many people feel they have to visit the Golden Triangle – Delhi, Agra for the Taj Mahal, and Jaipur – on their first trip to India. But you don’t. India has amazing places all over the country, some of which are not well publicized.

India is called a subcontinent because of the vast range of landscape, geography, and climate. Within the borders of India, you can find the soaring snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, the desert state of Rajasthan , the lush rainforests of South India, the tropical beaches of Goa, Kerala, Karnataka, and other states, and the jungles of central India, where tigers roam. You can travel in India throughout the year, following the seasons and climate, and never get bored. India is also home to many UNESCO World Heritage sites . You could literally travel around the country visiting incredible heritage sites. 

India has some of the most spectacular hotels in the world. Read my guide to the Best hotels in India and how to book them for inspiration and ideas.

There are so many amazing destinations and tourist attractions to choose from, it’s actually hard to know where to begin. A lot of it will depend on your interests. Most people start in the major cities. Make sure you read my extensive Travel Guide to Delhi if you land in the capital to begin your trip. Mumbai is an incredible city to visit, and I also love Varanasi, Amritsar, Rishikesh, Udaipur, and Jaisalmer.

Along with an incredible diversity of landscape and climate, India is also incredibly diverse in terms of culture, so I would recommend getting to several different states. They are literally as different from each other as European countries are. My favourite states are Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Kerala. But of course I also like Goa, Punjab, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, and Odisha. The rest I need to get to!

As for tourist attractions and landmarks, believe it or not, there are many monuments that can compete with the Taj Mahal for the wow factor – places like Ellora and Ajanta , Hampi , Mahabalipuram, Khajuraho, the forts and palaces of Rajasthan . There are so many – India has an embarrassment of riches when it comes to antiquity. Just have a look at my Landmarks of India post for a sample.

And of course there are innumerable spiritual places in India to visit. The list would be never-ending, however, you could start with Varanasi, Rishikesh, Pushkar, Dharamsala, and Haridwar. 

The first time I visited to India, I spent six months travelling the length and breadth of the country, and I’m really glad I did. It took me several months just to get my “India legs” and feel confident and comfortable. And it took the entire journey for me to immerse into the culture and begin to get to know it. India is vast, and ancient, and complicated — and every statement you can make about India, you find out eventually the opposite is also true.

Having said that, my advice is to take at least 2-3 weeks, preferably a month or two. You won’t regret it IF you are one of the people who falls madly in love with India. I also recommend that you don’t move around too much. Travel in India is tiring; it really is the ideal destination for slow travel. Pick one or two different regions and sink in. Don’t worry about FOMO (fear of missing out): India is always India. You won’t miss anything.

Many people are concerned about getting sick in India and looking for ways to stay healthy and prevent travelers diarrhea aka Delhi Belly. Check out my top tips and comprehensive guide on How to avoid getting sick in India .

For more tips on staying healthy in India, read:

  • How to use the toilet in India and use water instead of toilet paper
  • Boost your immune system and stay healthy with Yoga

What should I eat in India?

India is a foodie’s paradise. There is amazing food all across the country, and it differs significantly from region to region. The type of food that westerners know as “Indian food” is most typically Punjabi food — butter chicken, palak paneer, naan, roti, etc. But there are many, many other cuisines in India. The one things they all have in common is flavour! Indians like lots of flavour and use lots of spices. Not every dish is hot ‘n spicy, but most are very flavourful.

Quite often, when visitors develop “traveler’s tummy,” they are not sick, they are just adjusting to food and beverages that are completely new and different. Sometimes traveler’s get the runs, and sometimes constipation (believe it or not). This is normal. Switching to bland food like rice, toast, and bananas for a few days should do the trick.

Here’s some reading on Breathedreamgo about the food in India:

  • 20 famous foods of India (with recipes)
  • Guide to the famous foods of Delhi
  • Unique guide to Mumbai street food

Yes, you need a Visa to travel in India. Click here for for information on obtaining an Indian tourist Visa . 

How much does it cost to travel in India?

It can cost from $20 a day to $2000 and more. Much more. India really does represent the complete spectrum of dirt-cheap hotels, guest houses, and hostels all the way up to some of the most incredible — and expensive — hotels in the world. If you are a backpacker or budget traveller, check out this budget guide to backpacking in India .

Like everything in India, the weather is extreme. And you would be very wise to do some research and plan your trip accordingly. India is a subcontinent, and this means that within the country’s borders you can find a very wide range of landscapes, geographies, and climates — from the soaring, snow-covered Himalayas to the dry deserts of Rajasthan, and from the tropical beaches of Kerala to the jungles of Madhya Pradesh.

But, generally speaking the seasons in India follow like this:

  • Winter : Winter in India is from December to February and it’s a pleasant time to be in most parts of the country except the North and the mountains, where it can get very cold and snowy. Be prepared: places like Delhi, Rajasthan, and Rishikesh get COLD in late December and through January. But in tropical South India, winter is perfect.
  • Shoulder seasons : October and November and February to April are the best times to be in most of India. It can still be cold in the mountains, and rainy in the Northeast, but otherwise, these are the optimum months to visit India.
  • Monsoon : There are two monsoons in India. There’s a monsoon that hits the west coast (Kerala) in early June and travels north — it’s the more well-known one. There’s another monsoon in the fall that hits the east coast, especially West Bengal and the Northeast.
  • Summer . Summer in India is hot. May and June are the two hottest months, with the north and the plains searing. They get some relief when the monsoon hits, but then it becomes humid and sticky. I would avoid India May-to-August if possible, except for the mountains and hill stations. Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand are the best states to visit in summer — though the Chardham Yatra in Garwhal, Uttarakhand attracts masses of pilgrims and the roads are clogged with traffic. 

Indian train at Indian railway platform

Taking the train in India is one of those experiences you really shouldn’t miss. It’s an adventure and it gives you a taste of “the real India,”  away from the tourist centres. There’s a lot you need to know about booking, and about different types of trains and classes. I wrote this detailed guide to Taking the train in India — which also includes travelling by plane, bus, auto, taxi and more. 

Indian festivals tend to be big, rowdy, colourful, and rambunctious. And plentiful. There are festivals every day of the year, though many are regional or religious. I live in India and I constantly hear about festivals I’ve never heard of before! The really big festivals, however, are usually pan-India or state-wide. Some are mostly in North India, like Diwali. And some are mostly in South India, like Pongal. 

Before you book your trip to India there are a couple of festivals you need to know about — as they can affect traffic and travel. Number one is Diwali, which is basically Christmas in India. Everything shuts down for about three days, and it’s hard to move around. The date changes every year, because it’s based on the lunar calendar, so do check. Same with Holi in North India.

Check out my post Top 5 Festivals for foreign visitors to India to read about Diwali, Holi, the Pushkar Camel Fair, Ganesh Chaturthi (Mumbai) and Durga Puja (Kolkata). Also check out:

  • What you need to know about Holi
  • How (and where) to celebrate Diwali in India
  • Complete Guide to Durga Puja in Kolkata

Is India safe? Can women travel alone in India?

The negative media attention India has received in the last six years or so has skewed the perception of travel in India. I understand why women are concerned about travel safety in India, there have been some terrible incidents, and it can be very uncomfortable to be a woman in India.

However, if you are ready, take the right precautions, and use common sense, there is no reason why you can’t travel safely in India — barring the unexpected. Bad things can happen anywhere, so there’s no guarantees. 

I’ve travelled extensively alone in India over the past 13 years, and I have been uncomfortable on many occasions — but I have never really felt unsafe or threatened. I HIGHLY recommend that you read this post: Is India safe? My top 20 tips for women travelling in India . And this one: Female solo travel in India: Girls guide to being rude . 

It’s unfortunate that a travel guide to India must include sections on women’s safety and preferred clothing. But that’s the way it is, we must deal with reality. India is a traditional society in the throes of great change, and it’s very wise to understand this and dress and act accordingly. I HIGHLY recommend that you read this post: What to wear when travelling in India for detailed suggestions. 

What are the best tours in India?

I always recommend that first time visitors to India take a tour. It’s the best way to ease into travel in India, which can be very challenging until you learn the ropes. You can take a small group tour, or a custom tour.

  • Custom tours. I offer India for Beginners custom tours to give people a helping hand.
  • Small group tours. There are a lot of great small group tour companies, but two of my favourites are G Adventure and Intrepid Travel. You can read more about whether G Adventures or Intrepid Travel tours are right for you here .

What are the best travel guide books?

In India, the main tourism circuit is called the Golden Triangle: Delhi-Agra-Jaipur. The other most popular tourist states for foreigners are Rajasthan, Goa, and Kerala. There are a lot of amazing places to visit in Rajasthan alone! Mumbai, Rishikesh, Dharamsala and Pondicherry also get quite a lot of foreign tourists. The rest of the country — which is a LOT — is basically offbeat. 

Off-beat India tends to have very little in the way of tourism infrastructure in place, so it is for the more adventurous traveller. If you step off the well-travelled path, you will find unspoilt landscapes, friendly and honest people, and a non-stereotypical experience of India that may surprise you. It’s also a good idea to pursue these un-touristy locations if you support the principles of Responsible Tourism, which includes packing reusable water bottles and other zero waste products .

Here are a few ideas for getting off-the-beaten-track in India:

  • What life is like in a  Yoga Ashram
  • Get off the beaten path in Chhattisgarh
  • Bundi: An unpolished gem
  • 22 offbeat places to visit in India
  • Responsible Tourism Guide to India
  • A Himalayan adventure
  • Namaste Orchha, India’s Hidden Gem
  • The best places to visit in Tamil Nadu .

More reading on Breathedreamgo about travel in India

  • How to speak English in India
  • Learning basic Hindi for travellers
  • Best movies about India
  • Top 25 Books about India  

Destinations in India and itineraries

Best places to visit in Mumbai on a 3-day itinerary 

Perfect 3-day Delhi itinerary

Ideal 2-week Kerala itinerary  

Offbeat and local Madhya Pradesh itinerary 

Where should I go in Goa?

The best places to visit in Goa

Where should I go in Rajasthan?

Guide to Rajasthan

The sacred and the profane at the Pushkar Camel Fair

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Guide to travel in incredible India

If you are planning to travel in India, let us help you! We offer itinerary planning, India for Beginners custom tours , and much more to make sure your trip to India is filled with more magic … and less madness. 

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India Travel Guide

India travel essentials.

Ideal Duration: Varies widely; popular circuits range from 7-21 days

Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)

Best Time: October to March (Cooler and more pleasant weather in most regions) Read More

Accommodation Cost (per night in USD): Dorm bed: $5-15 Budget: $15-40 Mid-range: $50-100 Luxury: $120 and above

Visa Policy for All Nationals: Varied, including eVisa and regular visas for many countries Read More

Getting In India: Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in Delhi, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM) in Mumbai Read More

Getting Around India: Most places have airports and cabs are easily available. Buses & Trains are also well connected. Car Rentals are not that common. Read More

"The Land of Diversity"

India tourism.

With over 1.4 billion people contributing to its diversity, India has a vast expanse, intricately blending a storied past, a multitude of spoken languages & religious communities. The varied landscapes, from the towering peaks of the Himalayas in the north to the sun-kissed beaches of the Indian Ocean in the south and a mosaic of ancient civilizations & cultural encounters to modern cities, India is a subcontinent offering multitudes of experiences. One of the most popular routes for travelers is the Golden Triangle Tour , encompassing Delhi , Agra , and Jaipur . Explore the historical monuments like the iconic Taj Mahal , witness the regal splendor of Amber Fort in Jaipur, and stroll through the bustling markets of Delhi , all of which showcase these cities' architectural brilliance and cultural richness.

For those inclined towards holistic wellness, India offers renowned yoga retreats and ayurvedic treatments . Find tranquility in the spiritual surroundings of Rishikesh or amidst the lush greenery of Kerala. Additionally, immerse yourself in the spiritual aura of Varanasi , the ancient city on the banks of the Ganges, or experience the sacred Ganga Aarti in Haridwar .  Kerala, renowned for its backwaters , offers a serene escape aboard traditional houseboats , while its tea plantations in Munnar and wildlife sanctuaries like Periyar National Park provide opportunities for nature lovers to immerse themselves in the region's natural beauty. Furthermore, adventure seekers can embark on exhilarating wildlife safaris in India 's renowned national parks. Explore the rugged terrain of Ranthambore National Park , where the majestic Bengal tiger roams freely amidst ancient ruins, offering a thrilling glimpse into India's rich biodiversity. Journey to Kanha , Corbett , or Kaziranga National Parks , each teeming with diverse flora and fauna, including the elusive Indian rhinoceros in Kaziranga, the majestic Asiatic lion in Gir, and the royal Bengal tiger in Kanha and Corbett. These protected areas serve as vital habitats for endangered species, providing a sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitats. Indulge your taste buds in the culinary symphony of India , relishing the flavors of spicy curries, aromatic biryanis, and delectable sweets that vary from region to region.  For a cultural and culinary treat, explore the vibrant streets and golden temple of Amritsar , where the aroma of traditional Punjabi cuisine fills the air. The rich culinary heritage of Rajasthan offers tantalizing dishes such as Dal Baati Churma, Gatte ki Sabzi, and Lal Maas, showcasing bold flavors and aromatic spices.  Experience the vibrant hues of Holi in Mathura and Vrindavan , where the festival of colors comes alive with joyous celebrations and spirited gatherings. Dive into the rich traditions of Kerala during Onam , where the snake boat race and elaborate feasts mark the harvest festival's festivities. Witness the cultural extravaganza at the Pushkar Camel Fair , where traditional music, dance, and camel races create a mesmerizing spectacle against the backdrop of Rajasthan's desert landscape. And finally, immerse yourself in the grandeur of Indian weddings, where age-old customs and rituals blend seamlessly with modern celebrations, creating unforgettable experiences filled with love, laughter, and timeless traditions. Embark on a coastal journey through India's diverse landscape. Dive into the vibrant energy of Goa's beaches , find serenity in Gokarna' s tranquil shores, marvel at Varkala 's dramatic cliffs, or embrace Pondicherry 's French colonial charm. Meanwhile, adventure beckons in the majestic Himalayas, where destinations like Kasol and Spiti Valley await backpackers seeking awe-inspiring landscapes and cultural immersion. In metropolitan hubs like Mumbai and Bangalore , vibrant nightlife and rich cultural experiences await, adding another layer of excitement to your Indian adventure.  Nonetheless, India's diverse topography enables you to experience distinct regions of the country throughout various seasons. Whether you're drawn to the cultural mosaic of Rajasthan's palaces , the spiritual aura of Varanasi's ghats , or the tropical allure of Kerala's backwaters , India a treasure trove of experiences, awaits your discovery.

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5 Days Trip in India: Alleppey, Kovalam & Munnar

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Beaches in India

Beaches in India

National Parks in India

National Parks in India

Hill Stations in India

Hill Stations in India

Historical Places in India

Historical Places in India

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Honeymoon Places in India

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Religious Places in India

Top States in India

Rajasthan

Jammu and Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh

Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand

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Top Attractions in India

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Taj Mahal

Amber Fort, Jaipur

Golden Temple

Golden Temple

Kerala Backwaters

Kerala Backwaters

Desert Safari, Rajasthan

Desert Safari, Rajasthan

Pangong Lake, Ladakh

Pangong Lake, Ladakh

Lake Pichola

Lake Pichola

Hawa Mahal

Ajanta Caves

Bharatpur National Park

Bharatpur National Park

Anjuna Beach

Anjuna Beach

Best time to visit India

Top places to visit in india by month.

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Holidify's opinion on Travel to India

What's great about travelling to india.

Great diversity in landscape and culture. Blessed with natural beauty. Ancient heritage and architecture. Yoga and meditation.

What's Not So Great about Travelling to India?

Overcrowded. Too much littering. Some people tend to overcharge foreigners. Poor infrastructure and hygiene in some places.

Who should Travel to India?

Top stories about india tourism.

Best National Parks of India

Best National Parks of India

Festivals in India - List of Festivals & Events in India To Plan Your Trip Around

Festivals in India - List of Festivals & Events in India To Plan Your Trip Around

34 Street Foods in India: Yummy in My Tummy!

34 Street Foods in India: Yummy in My Tummy!

51 Historical Monuments of India That Should Be In Your Bucket List

51 Historical Monuments of India That Should Be In Your Bucket List

Magnificent Palaces in India to Redefine Royalty

Magnificent Palaces in India to Redefine Royalty

The Maharaja Express: Experience Luxury on Wheels Like Never Before!

The Maharaja Express: Experience Luxury on Wheels Like Never Before!

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Popular Questions And Answers on India

Q. For Economically class people of india I Like chardham yatra, & other pilgrim places : According to geographical location's train's are not available ! In such condition, people like to visit but some economy class people can't go ! How & When thing's will be Possible to them ! Radhe Radhe ! Loving, Caring-cultural, patrotic,,,,,,,,,,,courageous is our Hindusiam !

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Best Time to Visit India

  • Winters are from November to February . This is the peak season to travel to India. Favorable weather and temperature makes it ideal for sightseeing, city breaks and other outdoor activities. Rajasthan, Goa, Delhi, Agra, Kerala, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and Maharashtra are the perfect to visit during these months. Most of Himalayas will greet you with snow during this season.
  • Summers are from March to May . This is the ideal time to visit north and northeast India. Most hill stations ideal during this season, such as - Ladakh, Kashmir, Ooty, Manali, Spiti Valley, Darjeeling, Rishikesh, Auli and Uttarakhand.
  • Monsoons are from June to October . The rains offers respite from heat. Monsoon are the best season to experience Kerala, Cherrapunji, Agra, Delhi, Rajasthan, Lonavala, Darjeeling, Kodaikanal, Goa, Coorg, Orchha and Kutch.

Budget for India

For Budget Travellers: INR 600 - 1000 a day

  • Accommodation in hostels and lodges: INR 60-400
  • Food in local cafes and street eateries: INR 50-200
  • Public Transport in autorickshaws, metro and buses: INR 10-50
  • Sightseeing (Entry-tickets & shows): INR 50 - 200

For Mid-range Travellers: INR 1000 to INR 3000 a day

  • Accommodation in mid-range hotels and homestays: INR 500 - 1000
  • Food in mid-range cafes and restaurants: INR 300 - 800
  • Local transport local taxis: INR 100 - 600
  • Sightseeing & Tours: INR 100 - 1000

For Luxury Travellers: INR 6000 and upwards

  • Accommodation in 4* or 5* hotels: INR 4000 and upwards
  • Food in upscale restaurants and bars: INR 1000 and upwards
  • Local transport in cabs: INR 400 and upwards
  • Sightseeing and Activities: INR 1000 and upwards

Visa Information for India

The nationals of Bhutan, Nepal and Maldives do not require a visa to enter India. This visa is valid for upto 30 days and costs ₹2000.

More than 100 nationalities can obtain a 30-day e-Tourist visa by applying online prior to arrival. This visa is valid from the day it is issued. This visa allows two entries into India through the airports in Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Bagdogra, Bangalore, Calicut, Chennai, Chandigarh, Cochin, Coimbatore, Delhi, Gaya, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mangalore, Mumbai, Nagpur, Pune, Tiruchirapalli, Trivandrum, and Varanasi or through the seaports in Cochin, Mangalore, and Goa.

Countries or territories that require an e-Visa fee of USD 25 (+2.5% bank fee) are Japan, Singapore, and Sri Lanka. All Japan nations are permitted to apply for a visa on arrival at the Kolkata, Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, and Chennai airports.

Countries or territories that require an e-Visa fee of USD 50 (+2.5% bank fee) are Albania, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bolivia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameron Union Republic, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Island, Chile, China, China (Hong Kong SAR), China (Macau SAR), Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cote d'lvoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Republic of Korea, Laos, Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Myanmar, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Norway, Oman, Palestine, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Christopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago, Turks and Caicos Island, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vatican City, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Countries or territories that require an e-Visa fee of USD 75 (+2.5% bank fee) are Mozambique, Russia, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and United States of America.

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  • Do Dham Yatra
  • Kashmir Ladakh Trip
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Nice experience....

Tour of Do Dham - Yamunotri & Gangotri for 7 days from 10.05.22 to 16.05.22 Overall arrangements were very good. Our Darshan of both Yamunotri & Gangotri was very nice. Hotels arranged were good. Mr. MANAVENDRA of Tour My India coordinated the entire tour very nicely & he was kind enough to meet us personally at Dehradun.

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Jammu and Kashmir along with Leh Ladakh

We are Tour My India's repeat customers. We just love to deal with Manvendra and we find him and his suggestions really genuine and trust worthy. We recently toured the entire of J and K along with Leh Ladakh. It is tailor made for our requirements. Manvendra ensured that the vacation stayed with in our budget. There were absolutely no hiccups and we thoroughly enjoyed the trip all along. I will definitely start planning my next trip with Tour My India guided by Manvendra.

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Amazing Jungle Safari Experience at Ranthambore National Park

We used Tour My India to visit Ranthambore National Park. Our contact person was Mr Naveen who was very thorough in answering my questions and providing information before and during our tour. Our driver to and from Jaipur was Mr Vikas. Driving in India can be a little wild, so we appreciated his safe driving. Our train out of Jaipur was later in the evening, so Mr Naveen arranged with Mr Vikas to take us to a restaurant for lunch and then be available to take us to the station. We appreciated this extra care attention to what we needed! Although we did not get to see any tigers, we did enjoy our visit to Ranthambore National Park!

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20+ Year Experience

Boasting over two decades in the tourism and hospitality industry, Tour My India has amassed invaluable experience that sets us apart.

A Team of Experts

Our experienced team at Tour My India is more than just proficient; they are destination experts for every location within the mesmerizing landscape of India. Their knowledge is an invaluable asset for every traveler.

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We offer a meticulously selected and verified list of high-grade hotels. Our partners consistently deliver top-notch service, ensuring an exceptional experience for our guests.

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With Tour My India, your vacation is not just about sightseeing; it's about creating memories that last a lifetime. Our holiday packages are hassle-free and designed with a focus on value for money. Trust us to weave unforgettable experiences into your journey, ensuring every moment you spend with us is well worth it.

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About incredible india.

Interesting and Intriguing, India offers incredible holiday experiences through its cultural, topography, and wildlife diversity. With these amazing and unique experiences, this south Asian country conveniently finds its way into the world tourism map as one of the finest destinations for a holistic vacation. India establishes its identity as the country of architectural masterpieces, making it an ideal travel destination to plan a heritage tour in the world. While Taj Mahal makes for the major draw on an India tour, there are a plethora of monuments and edifices in every India travel guide displaying the fine architecture and grandiose of different eras in the country.

The diverse Indian topography adorned with the impressive Himalayas; long stretches of coastline; expansive hot, cold and white salt deserts; dense forests; alpine meadows and lakes; and scenic waterfalls pique the tourists’ interest. Along with the best nature sightseeing tours, India offers an opportunity to visitors to have a little adventure of their own. The numerous spell-binding and less-trodden trails give trekking tour opportunities in South Asia unlike any other.

India Tours offers a chance to explore its biodiversity in the country's many national parks and wildlife reserves. An enthralling experience entails in the India wildlife tour packages that take tourists to the habitats of Royal Bengal Tigers, one-horned rhinos, and snow leopards amongst many rare, endangered, and unique species of flora and fauna.

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India Climate & Season

India experiences a diverse climate and weather conditions due to its vast size and geographical features. The country is characterized by five main seasons: Spring, Summer, Monsoon, Autumn, and Winter. The Summer season, from April to mid-June, brings scorching temperatures, especially in the northern plains. The Monsoon, from mid-June to September, brings heavy rainfall, crucial for agriculture. Winter, from November to February, varies from mild to severe cold, with snowfall in some regions. Autumn and Spring provide pleasant weather with moderate temperatures. India's climate is influenced by the Himalayas, oceans, and geographical variations, resulting in a rich and varied weather pattern.

winter

India's Summer season spans from April to mid-June, bringing sweltering temperatures across the country, particularly in the northern plains. During this time, the scorching heat can be intense, and people often seek refuge in cooler places or use air conditioning to beat the heat. The temperature ranges between 40–45°C.

winter

The Monsoon season in India is a vital climatic phenomenon that occurs from mid-June to September. It brings much-needed rainfall to the subcontinent, essential for agriculture and water resources. During this season, the country experiences heavy showers and occasional thunderstorms, cooling down the scorching summer heat. The temperature range varies, but generally, it becomes more pleasant compared to the summer season. The Monsoon season plays a crucial role in shaping India's landscape and economy.

winter

The Winter season in India spans from November to February and varies in climate across regions. In the northern parts, it can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping significantly, especially in the Himalayas where snowfall occurs. This period is a popular tourist season in India, attracting visitors to enjoy the pleasant weather and explore the snowy landscapes. Winter offers a great opportunity for various winter sports and activities, making it a favorite destination for both domestic and international tourists.

Visa Information

Obtaining a visa for India is an essential step for foreign travelers planning to visit the country. India offers various visa categories, including tourist visas, business visas, and e-visas. The tourist visa allows visitors to explore India's rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and natural beauty. The e-visa is a convenient option that allows travelers to apply for their visa online, streamlining the process and reducing the wait time. To apply for an India visa, travelers need to submit necessary documents, such as a valid passport, travel itinerary, and recent photographs. Planning ahead and adhering to the application guidelines ensure a smooth visa process for a memorable trip to India. For the latest information about getting a visa for India, visit the official website at https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/.

Discovering India

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From fertile terrains to barren deserts, North India is a region known for its great diversity and popular tourist places. It includes Rajasthan with its scorching temperatures, reaching extremes, and Kashmir with its hill stations and frozen lakes in the majestic Himalayas. It narrates the story of our fight for freedom through its monuments and memorials, and takes us on a journey through time with its food and architecture. North India is an ideal destination for those who travel for leisure, adventure, or to explore historical sites of the past. There is so much to discover on a North India tour. Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Chandigarh, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh constitute the northern part of India. A blend of forts, havelis, and domed structures, North India speaks for itself with its rich heritage and cultural significance. It also houses a number of holy pilgrimages of Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist origins, such as Kashi and Ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh, the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab, and Sarnath in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. The allure of the Himalayas and the enchanting beauty of North India make it a must-visit destination for travelers from all around the world.

Some of the Most Popular Tourist Destinations in North India Region are:

Uttarakhand is very famously known as "Devbhumi" or the "Land of the Gods", owing to its status as a popular pilgrimage site for Hinduism and its followers. Uttarakhand Tourism is prominently centered around its religious significance. One of the most sought-after and holy pilgrimages that devotees embark on is the "Char Dham Yatra", which involves visiting the four sacred sites located in the state: Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath. These destinations hold immense spiritual importance and attract a multitude of devotees and tourists from far and wide.

Jammu & Kashmir (UT)

Ladakh (ut).

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Exploring South India is an enriching experience that allows you to delve into a melting pot of diverse cultures, ranging from colonial influences to the ancient heritage of India. This vibrant region not only aims to be a haven for popular tech hubs in the country but also captivates travelers with its plethora of top visiting places, including mesmerizing hill stations and picturesque beaches. The architecture in South India is a testimony to its rich history, boasting a beautiful blend of French, British, Islamic, and Dravidian styles that add to its unique charm. The Southern part of India comprises the states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and the Island territories of Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep. Embarking on a South India tour allows you to explore the diverse landscapes, historical landmarks, and vibrant cultures of these states.

From tranquil backwaters in Kerala to the majestic temples of Tamil Nadu, and from the bustling tech cities of Bangalore and Hyderabad to the serene beaches of Puducherry, this region offers a perfect tropical vacation for all kinds of travelers. Additionally, the thrill of engaging in water sports amidst such scenic surroundings will surely entice you to return for more unforgettable experiences. Experience the wonders of South India and create memories that will last a lifetime on your journey through this captivating region.

Some of the popular tourist destinations in Southern India for hill stations, heritage, spiritual, and beach holidays are-

Kerala, also referred to as "God's Own Country," is considered paradise on Earth and is a prime destination for India Tourism. With its beautiful coconut and palm trees, tranquil beaches, and enchanting backwaters, Kerala is where you want to be. The state is blessed with its diverse wildlife, scrumptious cuisine, classical art performances, and the practice of Ayurveda. Explore the wonders of Kerala and immerse yourself in the beauty and cultural richness that this captivating state has to offer.

Home to one of the popular hill stations, Ooty, Tamil Nadu is a beauty. Located along the Bay of Bengal, the state is best known for its temples, beaches, classical dance forms, textiles, and food. Speaking of Ooty, it is a popular tourist attraction in the state. Once serving as one of the summer headquarters of the East India Company, the area comprises various tea estates, waterfalls, and lush greenery all around.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Andaman & Nicobar Islands are a group of islands in the Bay of Bengal. The islands are known for their pristine beaches, clear waters, and their significant role in India's fight for freedom. Access to the islands is available through either flights or ships.

Karnataka is the land of the esteemed Vijayanagaras, blessed with history and artifacts. The state has something for everyone. Whether you are looking for a hill station to cool off, a beach to take long walks on, or maybe you are just a history buff who is enamored by the saga of the once powerful Vijayanagar Empire, Karnataka has it all.

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The East & Northeast part of India tells a captivating story of its past with its rich and intricate architecture, along with its ancient caves. It is a land of diverse experiences, offering nature tourism with its abundance of wildlife, wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks. This region also serves as a celebration of multiple religions, housing some of the prominent pilgrimage sites of Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. Moreover, cultural tourism thrives in this area, as the handicraft and the tribal culture distinguish this region and make it stand out from the rest. The vibrant festivals celebrated by various tribes add to the cultural richness of the East & Northeast part of India. If you're an avid traveler seeking unique experiences, consider embarking on a North East India tour, where you can explore the fascinating architecture, delve into the spiritual aspects, immerse yourself in the natural beauty, and witness the captivating tribal culture and festivities.

Some of the Popular Tourist Destinations in the East & Northeast Region of India Are:

West Bengal is a land of promising hill stations, mountains, beaches, and rich wildlife. It is home to the Royal Bengal Tigers in the Sunderbans. The state attracts a number of tourists every year who want to indulge in the natural landscapes of the region, such as the popular hill station and tea estate Darjeeling. It is one of the prominent tourist destinations, known for its lush and misty mountains, as well as the world-famous Darjeeling tea.

The eastern state of Odisha, adorned with a beautiful coastline on the east, comes alive with its rich history. It is not only a site of various monuments and inscriptions from Ancient India that attract history buffs and tourists alike, such as the Ashokan Rock Edict in the capital city of Bhubaneshwar, a site of the Archaeological Survey of India, but also a significant pilgrimage trail. Odisha tourism offers a diverse range of experiences, from exploring historical sites to embarking on a spiritual journey along its pilgrimage trail.

Home to Mount Khangchendzonga, the third highest mountain in the world, Sikkim is a state with numerous mountain ranges, valleys, glaciers, high altitude lakes, and waterfalls, making it an ideal destination for Sikkim Tourism. The state is best known for its trekking activities, monasteries, wildlife, and adventure tourism. Exploring Sikkim in Northeast India promises a thrilling and memorable experience as you immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of its natural landscapes and indulge in various exciting activities.

Meghalaya, literally meaning "dwelling of clouds," is home to Mawsynram, the wettest place on Earth. This northeastern state has abundant hills, valleys, lakes, waterfalls, and dense and sacred forests, making it a nature lover's paradise. The state is a peaceful residence of tribals belonging to the Khasi, Pnar, and the Garo community, preserving their unique cultures and traditions.

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The Western part of India, known as the West India Region, is home to prominent wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. It serves as a testimony to the past with its historical sites and caves. The West also adorns a number of religious sites, such as temples and various churches constructed during the colonial period. The states and union territories of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, and Goa make up this vibrant region of Western India, as seen on the India tourism map. With its architectural style influenced by its colonizers, the place has its story to tell, making it an intriguing destination for those visiting West India. The peaceful and beautiful beaches of these coastal territories also offer a variety of water sports for those who are up for it. Whether you are exploring the wildlife sanctuaries, diving into the history of ancient caves, or enjoying the serene beaches, West India has something special in store for every traveler.

Some of the Popular Tourist Destinations in Western India Include -

Home to the prominent freedom fighter Mahatma Gandhi, Gujarat has its own marvels to enjoy. Gujarat prides itself on having the longest coastline in India, among many other things. The state has numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, with the most popular being the Gir National Park, which houses the Asiatic Lion along with various other animals like crocodiles, Chital, and leopards.

The state of Maharashtra, renowned for Maharashtra tourism, is situated in the western part of India. It is a land with beautiful mountains, rivers, and charming coastlines, making it a favorite among tourists. According to the last census, Maharashtra is the second most populous state in the country. With a myriad of tourist places to explore, Maharashtra offers a diverse range of experiences, from its bustling cities to serene hill stations, historical landmarks, and picturesque beaches. Whether you're seeking adventure, culture, or relaxation, Maharashtra has something special to offer for every traveler.

Goa, known for its vibrant tourism, is the smallest state of India, famous for its pristine beaches, delectable seafood, and lively nightlife. Beyond the coastal allure, it also boasts various temples, churches, and wildlife sanctuaries, offering a rich blend of cultural and natural attractions. Having been a Portuguese colony for about 450 years, Goa's architecture carries a distinct charm and heritage, reflecting its colonial past. As one of the most popular tourist destinations in western India, Goa attracts travelers from all around the world seeking relaxation, adventure, and cultural experiences. Its beautiful beaches, coupled with a lively atmosphere, make it an ideal getaway for all types of visitors. Whether you are strolling along the sandy shores, exploring the fascinating temples and churches, or indulging in the pulsating nightlife, Goa promises a memorable and diverse experience for every traveler.

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The centralmost part of India consists of the states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, making it a significant hub for tourism in central India. Madhya Pradesh originally was a single state until the year 2000 when Chhattisgarh was carved out from it to form a separate state. Both states hold a treasure trove of amazing historical sites, temples, waterfalls, forests, and wildlife, making them ideal destinations for tourists looking for places to visit. Filled with various tribes, the folk art, and culture in this region are reminiscent of its rich heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into its diverse and vibrant traditions. Moreover, this region of the country holds some of the prominent wildlife sanctuaries of India, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and wildlife diversity. Additionally, it is noteworthy for its important mineral mining sites, adding to the economic significance of the region. Whether you're an art and culture enthusiast, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, central India has something special to offer for every traveler.

Madhya Pradesh, lovingly known as the "Heart of India," is a state in Central India, and it offers a delightful experience for Madhya Pradesh Tourism. The name literally means "Central State or Central Region," and it lives up to its name by being a central hub of cultural and natural attractions. Adorned with numerous wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, the state provides ample opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers to explore its diverse flora and fauna.

In addition to its natural wonders, Madhya Pradesh boasts a rich historical heritage with its collection of historical monuments. From ancient temples and majestic forts to impressive palaces and intricately carved structures, these tourist attractions take visitors on a captivating journey through the state's glorious past. With its perfect blend of nature and history, Madhya Pradesh presents a compelling destination for travelers seeking a truly enriching and memorable experience. Whether you are exploring the dense forests and wildlife reserves or marveling at the architectural wonders, Madhya Pradesh offers an enchanting and diverse range of attractions for every traveler.

The state of Chhattisgarh is considered one of the newer states of India, having been carved out of Madhya Pradesh in 2000 to become a separate state. The state prides itself on being home to forty-two tribes, contributing to its rich cultural diversity. With its abundance of rivers, waterfalls, and dense forests, Chhattisgarh makes for a perfect travel destination, offering a serene and picturesque setting for travelers to explore and enjoy.

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Trekking is the way of engaging with nature at its best, isn't it? India is at the top of the world tourism map when it comes to adventurous trekking and hiking activities. The country offers some of the best locations and adventurous treks for enthusiasts. With a long belt of the Mighty Himalayan range covering North and North-eastern India, plenty of treks will put you in awe with their panoramic views and heartwarming mountain peaks. The Himalayan states of India, like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, and Sikkim, offer some of the best trekking trails for beginners as well as professional trekkers. In fact, you will never run out of options, as each one seems more amazing than the previous.

You can start your trekking journey from the low-lying treks such as the Triund Trek and Chopta-Chandrashila Trek, which are suitable for beginners. For those seeking more challenge, there are moderate treks such as the Great Lake Trek and Har Ki Dun Trek. Furthermore, the Himalayas behold some high-altitude treks like Pin Parvati and Chadar trek, which are perfect for experienced trekkers seeking a thrilling adventure. India's diverse landscapes and majestic Himalayan ranges offer an unparalleled trekking experience, making it a dream destination for trekkers and adventure enthusiasts from around the world. Whether you are looking for breathtaking vistas or a test of endurance, India's trekking trails have something to offer for everyone.

Trekking in Uttarakhand

Trekker's paradise, Uttarakhand, stands out among all the Himalayan states in India, offering the most trekking trails that become increasingly adventurous as you move on to the next. The state boasts some of the most beautiful and scenic treks, such as Har Ki Dun and Kedarkantha, as well as pilgrimage treks like Tungnath-Chandrashila and Kedarnath trek. For extreme trek lovers, Uttarakhand also offers high-altitude treks like Roop Kund, reaching an altitude of more than 5000m.

Trekking in Himachal

Ideal for backpackers and flashpackers, Himachal Pradesh is no less than a heaven for trekking. The state has already gained high popularity among the youth and Gen Z for trekking and other adventures, as the hill stations are easily accessible and well-equipped with all facilities. Adorable mountains, adventurous terrains, and economic options are the qualities that will make Himachal Pradesh your next adventure getaway.

Trekking in Kashmir

Kashmir is an unbelievably beautiful wonderland in India, offering some of the most breathtaking scenic treks that people from around the world come to enjoy. It tops the list of many adventure travelers and trekking enthusiasts for its unparalleled and distinctive treks. Gulmarg, Sonmarg, Pahalgam, and Yusmarg are the main bases that provide treks showcasing the Kashmir valley from within and from deep within its heart.

Trekking in Ladakh

Ladakh challenges trekkers in its own unique way but rewards them with the opportunity to witness the enormous beauty of its gigantic mountains, an experience not everyone can be a part of. Although the terrain is rough, dry, demanding, and gritty, trekking enthusiasts conquer it time and again. Unlike treks in other Himalayan states, treks in Ladakh are mostly at high altitudes. While there are several short treks, there are more long and intense ones. However, the best part of all is exploring this remote location while disconnecting yourself from the rest of the world.

Trekking in Sikkim

Nestled in the might of the enormous Kanchenjunga, Sikkim boasts some truly majestic trekking routes, offering unparalleled beauty amidst nature. The trails are enveloped by lush green wildlife, occasionally granting lucky trekkers sightings of beautiful creatures like musk deer and the exotic red panda. With nearly fifteen treks to choose from in Sikkim, each one promising a unique adventure, including the mighty Kanchenjunga, never fail to enthrall and captivate trekkers, making it an unforgettable experience.

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Wildlife adventure exploration is one of the top activities to embark on during an Incredible India tour. Just the thought of venturing into the wild is enough to send shivers of excitement down your spine. India is blessed with a treasure trove of wildlife, scattered throughout the nooks and corners of the country. Exploring the wondrous beauty of the wild not only captivates photographers and wildlife enthusiasts but has also become a new favorite for honeymoon couples and family travelers. In the wildlife safaris, you will have the opportunity to encounter some of the most magnificent and endangered species thriving in India, such as the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Barasingha, and Royal Bengal Tiger. Nature and wildlife lovers, as well as photographers from across the globe, find themselves drawn to India's exotic yet thrilling national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, where they can have their next extraordinary encounter with nature and the wild.

The Rajasthani royal dignity, Ranthambore National Park , is an excellent wildlife destination for safaris, wildlife experiences, and, of course, spotting the Bengal Tigers. The park boasts a good density of these big cats, but spotting one wandering around is still a matter of luck. Ranthambore is also home to many other species of flora and fauna

Kanha National Park , in case you didn't know, was the jungle that inspired the famous novel "The Jungle Book" by Rudyard Kipling. This renowned national park in Madhya Pradesh is well-known for its diverse wildlife, featuring many special attractions such as Barasingha, Panther, Blackbuck, Chital, Sambar, and Barking deer, yet your eyes won't stop seeking Bengal Tigers. Fortunately, there is a fair chance of spotting tigers here, as the park has a high density of almost 7 tigers per 100 sq. km.

"You are lucky if you spot tigers, but unlucky if not in Jim Corbett National Park." On the bucket list of many, Jim Corbett National Park is one of the oldest and well-known national parks in India. A perfect paradise for wildlife and nature lovers, the park is blessed by mother nature and offers great chances for tiger sightings. Along with the highest number of tigers, the park also boasts beautiful landscapes and is home to many other remarkable species, such as sloth bears, Asiatic black bears, jungle cats, elephants, wild boars, chitals (spotted deer), barking deer, and nilgai (Indian antelope).

Bandhavgarh National Park , with a gigantic area spanning 1500 sq. kilometers, is perpetually a remarkable forest in the heart of India, Madhya Pradesh. This vast forest is filled with small and large animals, each with its own captivating tales. The majestic sounds of nature and the wild speaking of its existence will amaze you while being in Bandhavgarh National Park. You will find plenty of wild animals in the vicinity, including Leopards, Sambar, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Gaur, Chausingha, and Chinkara, as well as the Asiatic jackal, Bengal fox, striped hyena, jungle cat, leopard, and the Bengal tiger.

A feeling of thrill upon entering the gates, a sense of connection while driving through the forest and encountering wild creatures, and the captivating experience of spotting tigers are what make your trip to Tadoba National Park truly memorable. Located in central India, Tadoba National Park boasts thriving wildlife, offering abundant sightings of animals such as leopards, Jungle Cats, Sloth bears, Sambars, Spotted deer, and around 190 species of birds.

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An exhilarating adventure for thrill-seekers and a daring challenge for their friends, river rafting is one of the top things to do in India's adventure tourism. It's an amazing way to connect with nature and experience its glorious ways. India, featured on the top of world adventure tourism map, is home to a plethora of rivers flowing down great mountain alleys, carving heart-pounding courses of ups and downs, rapids, and falls in their streams. Once aboard a raft, no one looks back or loosens their grip on the paddles, as the rafting adventure takes them through an adrenaline-pumping ride. White water rafting in India has gained popularity among tourists as a safe adventure sport, suitable for both newbies and expert rafters. While Rishikesh remains the most popular destination for rafting enthusiasts, there are countless other spots spread across the expansive Himalayan states, each offering its own unique and thrilling experience. So, for those seeking an adrenaline rush and a chance to embrace the raw power of nature, river rafting in India promises an unforgettable and exhilarating journey, making it a must-try adventure in the country's diverse tourism offerings.

River Rafting Uttarakhand

The city of sages, spirituality, and serenity, Rishikesh, known as "The Yoga capital of the world," is one of the most popular destinations for adventure lovers in Uttarakhand. River rafting along the rapid flow of the Ganga River makes it a thrilling and unforgettable experience. Other places to experience river rafting in Uttarakhand include Devprayag, Rudraprayag, Mori, Chakrata, and Chamoli. Each of these locations offers different levels of rapids, with Rishikesh having the most extreme level of rapids up to level V. On the other hand, the other locations mostly have rapids ranging from level I to III, making them highly enjoyable for beginners and families.

River Rafting in Himachal

Himachal is among the most suitable locations for river rafting after Uttarakhand. With many rivers originating from Himachal Pradesh, the state offers some popular rafting circuits that attract adventure tourists. The most sought-after rafting courses are found on the four rivers, including the mighty Beas River, Chenab, Ravi, and Satluj, located in Kullu & Manali, Lahaul, Chamba, and Shimla. Most of the rapids here are between levels I and III in difficulty, making them ideal for inexperienced rafters and families.

River Rafting in Sikkim

Sikkim offers rafting courses on two rivers, the Teesta and Rangit. While the river Rangit has some extreme rapids and drops in the course, it is highly pursued by highly enthusiastic adventurers who are experts in white water rafting. On the other hand, the River Teesta has rapids ranging from easy to intense, making it compatible with families and those with intermediate rafting experience. Moreover, the rafting circuits pass through scenic surroundings and lush green forests, making it a perfect spot for adventure enthusiasts who love nature.

River Rafting in Arunachal

Arunachal, along with being an excellent place for nature and sightseeing lovers, is also a great destination for adventure buffs due to its stunning rafting courses. One of the most thrilling experiences is river rafting in the mighty Brahmaputra River and its tributaries. Rafting in Arunachal Pradesh takes you through some isolated areas and offers wonderful views amidst forests, presenting a number of challenges such as drops, rapids, and riffles.

River Rafting in Ladakh

Ladakh, a landscape paradise nestled in the mountains of India, offers great river rafting experiences in the Indus and Zanskar rivers. Famous among adventure enthusiasts, Ladakh has intermediate to intense levels of rafting courses to cater to different experience levels. While enjoying the thrill of rafting, make sure not to get too distracted by the enormously beautiful scenes of the mountains surrounding you. Stay focused and enjoy the exhilarating ride!

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Another top activity for Incredible India explorers is nature sightseeing. Escaping the course of regular life and immersing oneself in the enormous beauty of nature and its breathtaking sights is something no one would say no to. Nature sightseeing in the Indian hill stations has captured the hearts of tourists from around the globe. The majestic Great Himalayas never fail to catch the eye of every passer-by. From Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh to Kashmir, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and other regions across North to South, East to West, there are some of the most preferable locations to experience the pleasing topography of nature. It's not just the mountains, but also the incredible natural diversity that makes the environment irresistible, enticing people to come back again and again.

Uttarakhand Hill Stations

In the meadow of the Great Himalayas, lies the enormous beauty of Uttarakhand, showcased by its captivating hill stations. Uttarakhand is loved by adventure and nature tourism enthusiasts for the thrilling experiences it offers amidst the tranquil environment - quite quirky, isn't it? The state is spread from the foothills of the Himalayas to the high summits of the mountains, offering a diverse range of landscapes. From Rishikesh, the low-lying adventure hub, to the stunning topography of Auli, Uttarakhand is home to many adorable hill stations that cater to various preferences and interests. Whether you seek thrilling adventures or seek solace in the lap of nature, Uttarakhand's hill stations have something special to offer.

Himachal Hill Stations

Himachal Pradesh has been playing the role of a summer healer for the people of the North Indian plains for a long time, spreading its charisma and calming their minds from their daily hustle. The state is home to plenty of beautiful hill stations, aboding quaint and scenic towns with pleasant landscapes. Peaking to the Himalayan peaks all the time, Himachal Pradesh, along with being the "easiest to access" of all Himalayan states, has more than many reasons to be next on your list of destinations to visit.

Kashmir Hill Stations

Nothing needs to be proven when it comes to Kashmir. It is one of the most praised locations for mountain lovers, often referred to as the "Switzerland of India," gathering travel buffs from around the globe. The beauty that is often seen in pictures can be witnessed firsthand in the adorable hill stations of Kashmir. Sonmarg, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Srinagar, Yusmarg, and many more hill stations will leave you in awe with their stunning vistas and natural charm.

Sikkim Hill Stations

To the peaks of the Himalayas and the forests of the Western Ghats, Sikkim boasts an enormous collection of beautiful experiences within its picturesque boundaries. Sikkim's hill stations are captivating, offering a blend of stunning mountain ranges, murmuring water streams, lakes reflecting the sunshine, and cascading forests. Sikkim looks at its best throughout the year, and some of the popular hill stations here include Pelling, Gangtok, Aritar, Lachen, Namchi, Mangan, and more.

Arunachal Hill Stations

The untouched beauty of Arunachal Pradesh is a landscape that showcases great wildlife amid the enormous beauty of the mountains. It is the perfect place to experience mother nature at its best, as Arunachal Pradesh Hill Stations lie on the eastern edge of the country. The once-anticipated and challenging terrain now boasts accessibility to every nook and corner of the state. Hill stations in Arunachal Pradesh, providing the essence of the "Land of the Dawn," include Tawang, Bomdila, Itanagar, and Pasighat.

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India comes as one of the most promising countries when it comes to heritage tours. Heritage tourism is an important element of Incredible India's top things to explore in its tourism campaign to attract both international and domestic travelers. From the majestic Taj Mahal to the intricate carvings of ancient temples, India's cultural and historical tourism sights serve as a feast for heritage and history buffs. The epics of great dynasties and rulers are evident through their architectural monuments, making everyone wonder and transporting them to the bygone era. India's long history carries the stories of each era, scattered throughout the country, memorizing the presence of old happenings on the land.

Recognized as the face of India globally, the Taj Mahal is a beautiful epitomical structure dedicated to one of the wives of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. This majestic art of beauty incepts the clinging feelings of every lover to reality. This incredibly redefined white beauty never runs out of tourists, as the Taj Mahal remains a main attraction for international tourists visiting India.

Ajanta & Ellora Caves

The earliest evidence of Buddhism in India, Ajanta and Ellora caves, showcases the beautiful work of the Buddha monks from around 2000 years ago. These caves are meticulously carved in the rock, displaying an amazing understanding of art and architecture that defines the culture and beliefs of ancient India on the walls of these caves.

Khajuraho Temples

The temple complex of Khajuraho is a testimony to the rich heritage of ancient India. Located in Madhya Pradesh, these 25 temples depict the culture and understanding of that time regarding prominent human life. During this heritage walk, you will witness beautifully carved sculptures throughout the temple walls, roofs, and even on the floors. All of these details in the buildings hold architectural significance and brilliance, making it an adorable heritage site.

Konark Sun Temple

At Konark Sun Temple, the language of stone surpasses the language of man. The temple is dedicated to the deity Sun and is one of the most amazing works of architectural depictions from the Kalinga Dynasty. The temple is designed in the shape of a chariot and features six horses carved on one side of the temple. It is considered one of the largest Brahmin sanctuaries and is a UNESCO world heritage site. A heritage walk to the Konark Sun Temple will amaze you and leave you in awe.

Hampi Ruins

Situated in the Vijayanagar district of Karnataka, this site is a UNESCO world heritage site. Once a part of a prosperous kingdom, it now lies in ruins; nevertheless, it remains an amazing site to witness. You can see a collection of Dravidian-style architecture temples and other structures, all displaying intricate architectural detailing and carvings that make us wonder about the artistic significance of the old days.

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Renowned for its deep-rooted spirituality and diverse religious significance, India is a prime destination for spiritual souls. A plethora of sacred sites and revered temples scattered throughout the country offer profound and transformative experiences to the pilgrims. From the holy city of Varanasi, where the Ganga River is worshipped, to the yoga center of the world, Rishikesh, where people come in search of serenity and immerse themselves in devotion, India offers spiritual sanctuaries for believers of all religions. India has visiting the sacred city of Haridwar, the iconic temples of Ujjain and Puri, the Golden many religious sites to explore for Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs. Whether Temple of Amritsar, or the monasteries and Buddhist temples at Sarnath and Bodhgaya, India will be your place in your soul-stirring journey of devotion and spirituality.

The spiritual capital of India, Varanasi, is one of the fondest places to visit for spiritual and pilgrimage tourism. No place could compare to the inclusive beauty and serenity of this city. One of the oldest cities in India, Varanasi is also known by other popular names like Banaras and Kashi. The sounds of chanting, temples, people, and worship everywhere are what make the scene perfect in Banaras. Also, don't miss the evening Ganga Aarti on the Ganga Ghats.

The gateway to pilgrimages in India, Haridwar is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in the country. Located on the foothills of the Himalayas, this sacred city is picture-perfect for spiritual journeys. The swiftly flowing Ganga, people making holy dips on the banks, and the markets full of religious artifacts create a natural and beautiful atmosphere in Haridwar. There are many temples to visit, but nothing should be prioritized over witnessing the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti.

The yoga capital of the world, Rishikesh, is no wonder one of the top pilgrimage destinations in India. Rishikesh used to be the place for meditation and daily yoga sessions of sages of India. The adorable Lakshman and Ram Jhula (Suspension bridges), Beatles Ashram, and Shivpuri are must-visit places here.

Situated on the banks of the holy Shipra river, Ujjain has plenty of pilgrimage sites to make up your tour. Also, being the home of one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, Mahakaleshwar, Ujjain welcomes many spiritual seekers to it. The serene and hospitable environment makes it a preferable place for some offbeat experiences in Madhya Pradesh. Similar to Varanasi, Ujjain too lets you dive into spirituality amidst the crowd of people.

Puri Odisha

One of the four holy shrines (Char Dham) of Hindus, the Shree Jagannath Temple is the main attraction of Puri. It attracts a lot of pilgrims due to its significance in the Hindu religion. Puri is also home to many other significant temples, making it a must-visit destination for a pilgrimage tour. You can explore the local culture and tradition by visiting markets and talking to the locals.

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When it comes to adventure tourism, India offers a plethora of adventure activities, catering to both new and expert adventurers. India stands at the forefront of adventure tourism on the global tourism map. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the pristine beaches of Goa, the country provides endless opportunities for adrenaline enthusiasts. Whether it's trekking the low and high hills, exploring the mighty Himalayan peaks, experiencing breathtaking views of valleys, rafting through the streams of the Ganga, snorkeling in the Andaman Sea, or engaging in thrilling cycling tours, each activity offers captivating experiences. These activities have become increasingly popular among people in India. Whether you are a beginner in the adventure world or seeking more thrilling experiences, India has a wide array of options waiting for you to explore.

Paragliding

Why always keep looking up at the mountains when you can gaze down from the high skies while paragliding? One of the most adventurous sports out there, paragliding is a must-do activity if you want to experience something exceptional. And the best part is, it's totally safe as you'll be accompanied by an expert who ensures all safety measures are taken. Mussoorie, Manali, Bir Billing, and Sanasar are some of the best-known places to enjoy this thrilling activity.

Who glides swiftly over the ice? Definitely, you should enjoy this thrilling adventure sport while in the mountains. The snow-capped landscape and the chilly yet exhilarating winds make skiing an unforgettable experience. The best locations to try this activity are Pahalgam and Gulmarg in Kashmir, Solang, Kufri, and Rohtang Pass in Manali, and Auli in Uttarakhand.

Mountaineering

Mountaineering is becoming more and more popular and is undoubtedly one of the adrenaline-pumping sports you can enjoy in adventure tourism in India. It offers something out of the box, something worth remembering - a moment that could stay with you for a lifetime. Though the peaks are tough to conquer, enthusiasts won't give up. The best places to start your mountaineering experiences should be Manali and Sikkim as they have some low peaks suitable for beginners. For intermediate and experienced climbers, Ladakh, Nanda Devi, Garhwal, and Himachal (Kullu, Spiti & Kinnaur) are excellent choices.

How long has it been since you last rode a bicycle? Guess what, it won't be long before you start again. Cycling is a new trend in the adventure tourism world that is gaining popularity at a rapid pace. Riding with friends by your side and witnessing beautiful sights along the way is a truly memorable experience. The best part is, you are in charge and can go wherever you want. Not to mention, cycling is not only the safest but also the healthiest adventure activity. So, get ready to step on the pedal and say, "Let's Go!" Some of the tracks that you should consider for cycling through great landscapes are Chennai to Puducherry, Somnath to Diu, Coorg to Munnar, Shillong to Cherrapunji, and Manali to Leh.

Snorkelling

India is also one of the top destinations for snorkelling adventures. You got to see what is below the water's surface? Well, snorkelling is the thing you need. The amazing underwater world is just below our feet to explore. Snorkelling is swimming on the surface of the seawater at shallow depths, keeping half of the body submerged in the water. This allows us to see marine life right before our eyes. The top places to do snorkelling in India are Andaman, Lakshadweep, Goa, and Pondicherry.

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Northern India, a marvellous wonderland region of India, holds some of the greatest places to explore. This region comprises the majestic Himalayas in the north, the Thar desert in the west, and the vast plains in the rest. Undoubtedly, the mountains offer rare landscapes to explore, as do the royal state of Rajasthan and the pilgrimage hub of Uttar Pradesh. A North India tour boasts a diverse culture, encompassing the most important Sikh pilgrimage site, The Golden Temple, significant Hindu pilgrimages like Char Dham, and Islamic mosques such as Jama Masjid. Northern India is adorned with the beauty of nature and culture, reflected in its vibrant array of colors.

Some of the must-visit tourist attractions on a North India tour are:

Taj Mahal - Agra, Uttar Pradesh

The more you see it, the more beautiful it looks. The Taj Mahal is undoubtedly a masterpiece dedicated to love, which continues to evoke the emotions felt by many who are in love. As a UNESCO World Heritage site and India's most famous monument, it remains a timeless place to spend time with your loved ones. It is a must-visit place in any North India travel guide.

Jaipur - The Pink City, Rajasthan

Renowned as the "Pink City" for its buildings painted in pink, Jaipur , the capital city, boasts a wealth of historic splendors. It showcases some of the finest architectural marvels from the royal era, including magnificent forts, palaces, and impeccably designed buildings that captivate the eyes. From the enchanting mornings to the golden sunsets, Jaipur turns everything into gold, resembling the mythical philosopher's stone. It is a highlight of India tourism.

Varanasi - Spiritual City on the Banks of the River Ganges, Uttar Pradesh

Varanasi , the oldest city that has preserved its ancient charm, takes you on a journey back in time. Situated along the banks of the revered Ganges River, Varanasi is known by various names such as Banaras and Kashi. It is renowned for its serenity and is home to the Jyotirlingas, a significant Hindu pilgrimage site including the Vishwanath Mandir. Witness the rituals performed on the ghats, including cremations, and experience the incredible spirituality of the place. Incredible India.

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South India is a captivating region of India that offers a plethora of awe-inspiring sites for travelers. With its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural wonders, it presents an irresistible charm. The architectural marvels of South India , such as the grand temples of Tamil Nadu, the intricate carvings of Hampi in Karnataka, and the magnificent palaces of Kerala, leave visitors in awe. The region's diverse landscapes are equally mesmerizing, from the serene backwaters of Kerala to the lush tea plantations of Munnar, the breathtaking hill stations of Ooty and Kodaikanal, and the pristine beaches of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. South India spoils travelers with a variety of stunning vistas. Whether exploring ancient temples, indulging in rejuvenating Ayurvedic treatments, embarking on wildlife safaris, or simply immersing in the serenity of nature, a South India tour promises a truly remarkable travel experience that lingers in the hearts of travelers long after their journey ends.

Some of the Most Popular Tourist Places in the South India Travel Guide

Munnar - Kerala

Welcome to the picturesque hill station of munnar , nestled amidst the mist-shrouded mountains of Kerala, India. Beyond its breathtaking landscapes, Munnar offers a plethora of immersive experiences that will leave you spellbound. Embark on a tea plantation tour and delve into the fascinating world of tea production, from plucking the leaves to savoring a freshly brewed cup. Indulge in the serenity of a spice garden, where fragrant aromas infuse the air, and learn about the diverse spices that make Kerala cuisine so irresistible. Take a leisurely stroll through the vibrant local markets, engaging with friendly vendors and sampling delectable street food. Finally, surrender to the tranquility of Munnar's cascading waterfalls, where nature's symphony soothes your soul. Munnar is a sensory delight, offering unforgettable experiences at every turn. Plan your visit to Munnar in Kerala, South India for an incredible journey.

Meenakshi Temple - Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Visiting the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai , Tamil Nadu is an immersive journey into a world of divine splendor and architectural brilliance. The ornate gopurams beckon with their vibrant sculptures, leading you into a sacred realm. Inside, a labyrinth of halls and shrines adorned with intricate carvings awaits, evoking a sense of awe. The Hall of Thousand Pillars mesmerizes with its grandeur. Chants, incense, and devotional music fill the air, heightening the spiritual ambiance. This cultural hub is not only a place of worship but also a celebration of traditions and festivals. A pilgrimage to the Meenakshi Temple is an experience that nourishes the soul and leaves an indelible mark. Plan your India tour for a religious vacation and explore the rich heritage of temples in India.

Hampi - Karnataka

Welcome to Hampi , a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the heart of Karnataka, India. Prepare to be transported to a bygone era as you wander through the remnants of a once-flourishing Vijayanagara Empire. Hampi's surreal landscape, dotted with majestic boulders, ancient temples, and crumbling ruins, creates a mesmerizing setting. The Virupaksha Temple, with its towering gopuram, stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the past. As you explore the scattered remnants of palaces, step wells, and monolithic structures, you'll feel a sense of wonder and reverence for the history and artistic marvels that unfolded here. Hampi is a captivating destination that immerses you in a captivating tapestry of heritage, spirituality, and breathtaking landscapes. Plan your Hampi South India Heritage Tour and explore the rich history and cultural treasures of India.

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Tourism in Eastern India is a treasure trove of diverse and enchanting experiences that will leave any traveler spellbound. From the misty hills of Darjeeling to the vibrant culture of Kolkata, and from the pristine beauty of the Sundarbans to the spiritual aura of Puri's Jagannath Temple, this region offers something for every wanderer. The stunning landscapes of the Northeast, with its cascading waterfalls, emerald-green tea plantations, and mesmerizing valleys, beckon adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. In Meghalaya, one can explore the living root bridges and hidden caves of Cherrapunji, while in Arunachal Pradesh, the mystical town of Tawang showcases ancient monasteries and breathtaking vistas of the Eastern Himalayas. The serene beauty of Sikkim's Gangtok, with its monastic charm and panoramic views of snow-capped peaks, is a visual delight. A North East India tour allows travelers to explore the unexplored, embrace diverse cultures, and revel in the breathtaking beauty of nature. It is a journey that not only ignites the senses but also nurtures the soul, leaving a lasting impression of the region's captivating allure.

Some of the Best Places to Visit in East & Northeast India Travel Guide Itinerary-

Darjeeling - West Bengal

Darjeeling , nestled in the picturesque hills of West Bengal, offers a delightful array of sightseeing opportunities. The town is renowned for its breathtaking views of the snow-capped Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world. The iconic Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, takes visitors on a memorable journey through quaint tea gardens and charming hillside villages. The vibrant Mall Road is a bustling hub of shops, cafes, and restaurants, offering a taste of local culture and cuisine. The Japanese Peace Pagoda and the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, known for its red pandas, are popular attractions. Adventure enthusiasts can indulge in trekking, paragliding, and river rafting. Darjeeling's tea estates invite visitors to savor the world-famous Darjeeling tea, while the sunrise at Tiger Hill offers a mesmerizing spectacle. Darjeeling truly encapsulates the beauty of the Himalayas and provides an enchanting experience for all who visit. With its popularity as one of the popular tourist destinations in India, a Darjeeling West Bengal tour promises an unforgettable journey through captivating landscapes and rich cultural heritage.

Sundarbans National Park - West Bengal

The Sundarbans National Park , located in West Bengal, is one of the main wildlife attractions in East India. This exclusive and captivating destination draws visitors from around the world. As the largest mangrove forest in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park's unique ecosystem offers a home to the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger, making it a prime tiger habitat. Exploring the dense mangrove forests on a boat safari allows visitors to witness the rich biodiversity, spot various species of birds, and even catch a glimpse of the elusive tigers. The interconnected network of waterways creates a surreal ambiance, with the serene beauty of the mangroves adding to the allure. Spending a holiday in Sundarbans National Park offers a rare opportunity to experience the mystical charm of a mangrove forest and encounter one of nature's most iconic predators. It truly is an exclusive and unforgettable place to visit.

Jagannath Temple, Odisha

The Jagannath Temple , located in Puri, Odisha, is the most visited religious attraction in Eastern India. This holy site is awe-inspiring and spiritually significant, making it truly worth a visit. Dedicated to Lord Jagannath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the temple holds immense religious importance for devotees. The architectural grandeur of the temple is breathtaking, with its towering spires and intricate carvings showcasing the rich heritage of Odisha's craftsmanship. The annual Rath Yatra, or Chariot Festival, attracts millions of devotees from all over the world, making it a vibrant and culturally significant event. The temple's sanctity, coupled with its vibrant festivities and religious rituals, creates an atmosphere of devotion and spirituality that leaves a lasting impact on visitors. It is not only a remarkable architectural masterpiece but also a place where one can experience the fervor of devotion and immerse themselves in the rich cultural traditions of Odisha. The Jagannath Temple in Odisha is undoubtedly one of the top 10 tourist points of interest in the state, reflecting its significance and appeal to both religious and cultural enthusiasts alike.

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The western region of India holds immense significance for travelers, offering captivating tourist attractions, a blend of history, culture, and natural wonders. From the bustling streets of Mumbai to the architectural marvels of Gujarat and the serene beaches of Goa, the region offers a myriad of experiences. Mumbai, the financial and entertainment capital of India, serves as a melting pot of cultures, showcasing the vibrant spirit of the country. Gujarat, with its rich heritage, beckons travelers with magnificent palaces, stepwells, and ancient temples. Goa, known for its pristine beaches and lively nightlife, remains a favorite destination for both domestic and international travelers. The top things to do in a Western India tour include vibrant festivals like Navratri and Diwali, indulging in lip-smacking street food, and experiencing the warm hospitality of the locals. The western region of India offers an enchanting travel experience that leaves a lasting impression on visitors.

Some of the top places and attractions to visit on a West India tour are:

Mumbai, Maharashtra

Embark on a whirlwind adventure through the vibrant metropolis of Mumbai , Maharashtra, where the pulse of India beats in harmony with the rhythm of life. Feel the energy surge through your veins as you navigate the bustling streets, where a kaleidoscope of colors, sounds, and aromas engulfs your senses. Explore the historic landmarks like the iconic Gateway of India and the majestic Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, witnessing the amalgamation of colonial and contemporary architecture. Indulge your taste buds with mouthwatering street food, from spicy vada pav to delectable pav bhaji. Lose yourself in the vibrant markets of Colaba and Crawford, where treasures await at every turn. And as the sun sets, revel in the glitz and glamour of Bollywood, catching a glimpse of the stars on Marine Drive. Visiting Mumbai is an exhilarating experience that will leave an indelible imprint on your soul, a symphony of chaos and charm that defines the spirit of this extraordinary city. Mumbai, Maharashtra is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring India.

Ajanta and Ellora Caves - Maharashtra

Embarking on a journey to the ancient wonders of Ajanta and Ellora Caves in Aurangabad , Maharashtra, is akin to stepping into a mystical time capsule. As you approach these awe-inspiring rock-cut caves, a sense of anticipation and wonder will fill your heart. Inside, you will be transported to a bygone era, where masterful craftsmanship and artistic brilliance unfold before your eyes. The intricate carvings, vibrant murals, and grand sculptures will evoke a profound sense of awe and admiration. Wandering through the dimly lit chambers, you will feel a deep connection to the past, as if the stories of the gods and goddesses depicted on the walls

Goa - Beaches and Portuguese Architecture

Embark on a journey to the vibrant paradise of Goa , where sun-kissed beaches, pulsating nightlife, and a laid-back atmosphere merge to create an unforgettable experience. Feel the warm sand beneath your feet as you stroll along the pristine shores, with the rhythmic waves serenading your senses. Indulge in thrilling water sports, from surfing to parasailing, or simply bask in the glorious sunshine and soak up the tropical vibes. Explore the charming streets of Old Goa, where colonial architecture and ancient churches transport you to a bygone era. Admire the intricate details and grandeur of Portuguese-inspired buildings, a testament to Goa's rich historical heritage. Lose yourself in the narrow lanes and vibrant markets, where a blend of Indian and European influences creates a unique cultural fusion. As night falls, immerse yourself in the infectious energy of Goa's legendary parties, where music fills the air and carefree spirits come alive. Dance the night away under the starry sky, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Goa is a symphony of relaxation, adventure, and endless possibilities, leaving you with memories that will linger long after you've bid farewell to its enchanting shores. As you plan your West India travel, make sure to include beach tours in India and refer to the comprehensive West India Travel Guide for an unforgettable Goa experience.

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Touring Central India, specifically Madhya Pradesh, means stepping into a distinctive world ruled by wilderness and history. This vast land, predominantly dedicated to wildlife, makes it a favorite and almost a paradise for nature, wildlife, and adventure enthusiasts, especially those who adore tigers. Moreover, the "Heart of India" holds great historical significance. It is adorned with remarkable historical structures and captivating tales that leave you wanting more. Additionally, the spiritual significance of Central India cannot be overlooked, with sacred ghats in Ujjain, the Kumbh Mela on the Shipra River, and ancient Buddhist stupas in Sanchi. Visiting Central India promises an unforgettable tourism holiday experience.

Here are some of the most recommended places to visit in the Central India travel guide:

Khajuraho Temples - Madhya Pradesh

The architecture of these 1000-year-old temples still withstands the force of nature to the fullest. This great site, spread over 20 square kilometers, will surely amaze you. Known for their temples built with marvelous architectural sense and geometrical references, they showcase intricate sculpture designs all over, including walls, pillars, and the ground. The artwork is so precise that people are unable to notice the little details made in the carvings. These temples are dedicated to the deities Shiva and Shakti, and they depict the essence of human life through their architecture. In terms of India Tourism, Khajuraho temple could be referred to as an underappreciated marvel of the ancient civilizations.

Kanha National Park - Madhya Pradesh

Kanha National Park , located in central India, is one of the most admired places for wildlife and adventure lovers. It is truly a grand paradise. The park is rich with diverse flora and fauna, and it serves as a habitat for many endangered and rarely seen animals. Additionally, it is a tiger reserve, boasting a population of over 100 Bengal Tigers within its expansive area spanning more than 2000 sq. km. Other major species that can be found here include Barasingha, Leopards, Wild boars, Bears, and Indian pythons, among others. Kanha National Park is a popular destination for wildlife tourism, attracting visitors from all over the world.

Gwalior Fort - Madhya Pradesh

The Gwalior Fort , a gigantic fortress in Gwalior, is said to have been dedicated to a sage named "Gwalipa" by King Suraj Singh, after the sage cured them of leprosy. However, beyond the legends, the fort dates back to the 6th century and has witnessed numerous attacks and wars, yet it still stands strong. Perched on an elevated hill, high above the city, Gwalior Fort provides a commanding view of all the other attractions in the vicinity. Gwalior Fort is a significant heritage tourism site, attracting visitors who are eager to explore its historical and cultural importance.

Through various dance forms, music, paintings, and literature, we are better able to learn more about the practices and beliefs of a culture. Art is just one aspect of the culture of a community. Art and culture are essential for the survival of a civilization, but they also function as a means to understand history. Talking about the country of India, it is one of the largest countries in the world, both in terms of area and population. It also has one of the most diverse mixes of cultures, which makes every region of the country stand out. The region of North India has been at the forefront of India's fight for freedom. The various states in the area, with their different topographies, bring in different variations in culture even though they are in close proximity to each other. For example, if we look at the mountainous region of Uttarakhand, Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, and Himachal Pradesh, they create and wear traditionally woven beautiful Pankhi and Pashmina Shawls, which keep them warm during the harsh winters. Himachal is also known for its Angora wool Shawls, made from the soft coats of Angora rabbits. On the other hand, the Kota Doria fabric of Rajasthan is more suitable for the state's weather, being a light and airy material perfect for summers.

Rajasthan is also known for its puppetry art or "Kathputli," originally used for entertainment, which later became a medium to depict various socio-cultural issues as well. Rajasthan is also home to another famous fort called the Bandhavgarh Fort, infamous for being one of the haunted places in the country! Known for its display of sound and emotion, the Ragamala Paintings of the state are also highly cherished.

The philosophical practice of Yoga is said to have originated in the Himalayas, with Rishikesh in Uttarakhand widely known as the "Yoga Capital of the World." One of the prominent classical dances of India, Kathak, originated from the traveling storytellers of North India during the era of the Bhakti Movement, and includes epics and stories of Indian mythology.The earliest form of modern chess was also created during the reign of the Gupta Dynasty to help the young princes better understand military strategy. The double-edged sword of Khanda, primarily used by the Rajputs, also seemed to have been in use since the Gupta period. Along with the Khanda, the Chakram is also a weapon native to North India, made by Sikh warriors who also developed the martial art of Gatka. The practice aims to coordinate the mind and body to defend oneself and others.

This mix of arts, cultures & history in this region of the country is also visible in its monuments like the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Agra Fort, Jantar Mantar, Golden Temple, Hawa Mahal, and memorial places such as the India Gate and the Jallianawala Bagh.

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The Southern region of India is enriched from an arts, culture, and history perspective. It is home to a number of classical dances such as Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Kathakali, and Mohiniyattam, each showcasing its own unique style and narrative. The region is also famously known for its exquisite Kancheepuram, Ikat, and the white and gold Kasavu Silk sarees, which are admired for their craftsmanship and elegance. The renowned painter Raja Ravi Varma also hails from Southern India, specifically from Kerala. His paintings are still cherished today for their display of Indian storytelling through European art and aesthetics, capturing the essence of mythological tales and cultural scenes. Originating in the 16th century in India, the Deccani style of miniature paintings grew in popularity during the Islamic reign and showcased the Persian style of art in its initial stages before Indian artists took over, resulting in a fascinating fusion of influences.

South India is also known for its various handicrafts, such as the Aranmula Metal Mirror, Coir work, Palm leaf work, Seashell carving, and the fragrant Sandalwood carving. The region is also famous for creating the Urumi Whip Sword, a unique bladed weapon designed like a whip, known for its complexity and challenge in maneuvering. It originated in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu and is presently used in the native martial arts of Kalaripayattu. Tamil Nadu and Kerala also celebrate prominent harvest festivals of the region, Pongal and Onam, respectively, which showcase the cultural richness and traditions of the southern states.

Being the land of Dravidian architecture, South India boasts numerous historical temples and monuments, such as the iconic Hampi of the Vijayanagar Empire in present-day Karnataka, the revered Tirupati Balaji Temple, the magnificent Ramanathaswamy Rameshwaram Temple, Vithala Temple, Suchindram Temple, and the awe-inspiring Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple. The influence of being a colonial land is also visible in the regions of Puducherry and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which display their own French and British architectural styles of buildings. Puducherry, having been a French colony for around 158 years, still retains French as one of the spoken languages in the union territory.

Though being part of the same country, the scripts of North and South India vary immensely. Their origins in the Brahmi language caused variations along the way, as the script travelled upward from the South. Different mediums used to write the script are attributed to this difference. For example, the rounded lettering of Southern languages is due to them being written on leaves, whereas the use of cloth and birch bark as mediums allowed for the angular lettering of the North to be written more effectively.

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The states of Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal in the eastern part of India are among the top five states with the highest coal reserves in the country. Home to the buildings of Nalanda Mahavira, East India is a marvel with elaborate and beautiful structures such as the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Bihar, which is a prominent site of Buddhism, built during the reign of Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire. The Konark Sun Temple of Odisha is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dedicated to the Sun God Surya, the temple is built as a Chariot with twenty-four wheels led by horses. East India is also known for its popular classical dance known as Odissi, along with its folk dances of Jat-Jatin and Santhali. Jat-Jatin is performed by women in the Mithila region of Bihar during the monsoon season, whereas Santhali is performed by the Santhal tribes of Jharkhand. Also famous is the Chhau dance of West Bengal. It is an open-air dance/performance with its origin in martial arts and tribal traditions. It depicts instances from epics like the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. Talking about martial arts, Odisha has its own martial art known as Paika. Chhau uses movements from this art.

Paika is a very old form of martial arts and can be compared to the Kalaripayattu of Kerala and foreign martial arts like Wushu and Judo. Bihar in East India is known for its Madhubani wall paintings as well. Originated in Mithila, it dates back to the age of the Ramayana. The themes of the paintings vary but revolve around love and fertility and include deities, sun, moon, flora, and fauna, etc. Although it is a style of wall painting, these are now painted on various mediums. Another art form of this region of the country is the Patachitra art form, known for its bold lines and strokes, and painted on a scroll to present a story. The Batik art style of West Bengal is a unique one with its usage of dyes and wax to paint a picture.

North East is home to one of the most beautiful landscapes in the country, with its mighty mountains and quaint valleys sure to charm you. Manipuri of Manipur and Sattriya of Assam are the famous classical dances belonging to the region. Assam also has the folk dance of Bihu, performed during the harvest festival under the same name, by men and women while wearing the traditional clothing of the state. Bardo Chham of Arunachal Pradesh is a dance performance where dancers wear colorful masks and represent the result of performing good deeds over evil. Cheraw, more commonly known as the Bamboo Dance of Meghalaya, is a dance where the dancers dance in a rhythmic beat played by the bamboo placed in a criss-cross formation. The state of Manipur is the originator of the Thang Ta martial art form. It is a kind of martial art based on the usage of external weapons along with the internal practice of physical control. It is more than just fighting; it includes physical control and breathing methods. Some forms of Thang Ta are ritualistic in nature and are performed at special rites such as funerals.

The North eastern region is also well-known for its crafts made of bamboo, cane, and reeds. It is also known for weaving some of the finest silks, such as the Eri, Muga, and Pat silk types. Eri silk, made in Assam, is often called "Peace silk" because of the way it is produced. It is extracted from the cocoons of moths who have already emerged, unlike other methods where the cocoons containing the pupae are boiled. In this method, no insects are killed, hence the name "Peace silk." The North East also has some wonderful and historically prominent sites, such as the Urgelling Gompa in Arunachal Pradesh. This monastery is considered important for the followers of Buddhism since it is said to be the birthplace of the 6th Dalai Lama. Manipur's Kangla Fort is also of immense significance to the people of Manipur. Kangla used to be the state's capital, a major political and religious center, and is highly regarded by the Manipuris as a major landmark in their history. Next is the Water Palace or the Neer Mahal. It is a royal palace built by the Manikya Empire from Tripura.

It is situated in the middle of the Rudrasagar Lake and is a beautiful display of Hindu and Islamic architecture. Apart from these, truly marvelous to behold are the living root bridges of Meghalaya. These bridges are made by the indigenous people of the Khasi and Jaintia tribes over centuries, using the roots of trees. They make it possible for them to travel and are helpful during the monsoon season when most rivers overflow. Prominent living root bridges in Meghalaya are the Nongriat and the Cherrapunji root bridges. These bridges are a display of the harmony between nature and people. Another fascinating concept from the Northeast is the Nghah Lou Dawr. At a distance of 65 kilometers from Aizawl, the capital city of Mizoram, there are shops called Nghah Lou Dawr. These shops sell vegetables, fruits, and regional eatables. What makes these shops special is the absence of a shopkeeper! These shops do not have a shopkeeper but have prices listed and expect the customers to pay for whatever they buy honestly. These shops are need-based, as many of the owners are farmers who do not have help to run both the farm and the shop. Despite there being no surveillance, these shops work well due to the trust the farmers have in people.

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This region of the country boasts about having the longest coastline in the country, which is in Gujarat. The state of Maharashtra is famous for its celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi, a weeklong festival during which the idols of Lord Ganesha are welcomed and worshipped in homes for four to five days, after which they are immersed in a water body during the time of Visarjan. Maharashtra is also known for its high-quality Paithani Silk sarees, which give off a kaleidoscopic appearance due to their intricate weaving. The Kolhapuri chappals, a kind of footwear made out of leather, are also famous handicrafts of the State, originating from the Maharashtrian town of Kolhapur. Gujarat in western India is recognized for its Bandhani printed Fabric made using the Tie & Dye technique. Along with these, the coastal town of Diu is known for its jewelry made out of tortoise shells, which are sustainable in nature since these shells are found in abundance on the town’s shores.

Popular folk dances of the region include the Garba and Dandiya of Gujarat and Lavni of Maharashtra. Garba is a traditional folk dance performed during the festival of Navratri in honor of Goddess Durga. Garba is performed prior to the worship, and Dandiya, played with a pair of sticks, is performed after. The Maharashtrian dance of Lavni was originally considered an erotic dance and was considered derogatory. But over time, it has evolved into a performance art from what it originally was.

Western India is home to a number of monuments and historical sites with a large tourist footfall as well, such as the Gateway of India, and the Ajanta and Ellora caves. The Ajanta sculptures are a UNESCO World Heritage Site contained in caves that depict Lord Buddha’s life and Buddhist deities. The Ellora caves are famous for the intricately built Kailasa Mandir, which is a tall temple carved out of a single rock, making it a truly magnificent structure. West India also contains one of the temples of the Char Dham, The Dwarkadhish Temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is a multi-storied temple and is considered to be thousands of years old. Apart from temples and caves, Daman and Diu have some of the most beautiful churches built by the Portuguese during their occupation of these towns. These include the St. Paul’s Church and The Bom Jesus Basilica.

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The central part of India, containing Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, is home to the largest number of tribals in the country. The region hosts a five-day Lokrang Festival every year to honor and celebrate the rich tribal and folk traditions of the country. Although the region does not have its own classical dances, folk dances like Panthi, Maanch, Jawara, and the Matki Dance are quite popular. The state of Madhya Pradesh is famous for its fabric of Chanderi Silk, a light yet strong material made by weaving together a blend of Silk, Chanderi cotton, and Silk cotton. The region is also of importance to followers of Buddhism, due to the presence of the Sanchi Stupa and the Ashoka pillar.

The natural limestone caves of Kutumsar and the caves of Bhimbetka are also popular. The Bhimbetka caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and contain paintings dating back to the prehistoric age, which are considered the earliest evidence of art in South Asia. Madhya Pradesh also houses another UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is the Khajuraho Group of Monuments. Erected by the Chandella Dynasty, they carry sculptures representing the manifestation of Shiva and Shakti, the Yin and the Yang.

The states of North India are hugely varied in their topography, consisting of snow-clad mountains and blazing deserts, fertile valleys, and metropolitan cities. This variation allows for different temperatures and the existence of a variety of flora and fauna. Given such differences, the region is home to a number of cultures with their own languages, traditions, and ways of living life. They have their own rites and rituals, along with distinct ways of celebrating them. There are a number of fairs and festivals that take place in North India each year. Here are some of the must-see festivals in North India.

Bikaner Camel Festival, Rajasthan

An important part of life for the people of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, camels are held in high regard. They are referred to as the "Ship of the Desert," making commuting through rough terrains easier. Organized by the Department of Tourism, Rajasthan, this two-day festival is held in January every year in Bikaner, Rajasthan, honoring the beauty and resilience of camels. The festival, a must-attend festival in Rajasthan , commences from the Junagarh fort with parading camels adorned with fancy necklaces, anklets, and bridles. A camel pageant is held, consisting of various games and competitions for the camels. Not just for the camels, various games are also held for the visitors, like tug-of-war and kabaddi, among others. The festival concludes with a beautiful display of fireworks lighting up the night sky, until next year.

Hemis Festival, Ladakh

The Hemis Festival is a must-visit festival in the Leh district of Ladakh during your Leh Ladakh tour. Held on the tenth day of the fifth month according to the Lunar Tibetan calendar, it honors Guru Padmasambhava, revered for popularizing Tantric Buddhism in the Himalayan region. The two-day festival, celebrated since 1730, features the vibrant Chaam dance or Mask Dance, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. Accompanied by the mesmerizing sounds of drums, cymbals, and bells, the festival holds great significance for the Buddhist and Tibetan communities of the area.

Kumbh Mela in Haridwar & Prayagraj

The Kumbh Mela is a prominent religious festival for the devotees of Hinduism. It happens every three years, rotating between four pilgrim cities situated on four sacred rivers: Haridwar on the River Ganga, Ujjain on the River Shipra, Nashik on the River Godavari, and Prayagraj on the Triveni Sangam, which is the confluence of Rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati. The attendees, which include ascetic saints, sadhus, and visitors, take a dip in these holy rivers, which is believed to wash away their sins. These sites are prominent due to the legend revolving around Lord Vishnu, in which he was said to be carrying a pot of holy nectar, and four drops were spilled during a scuffle. The places where the drops spilled are these pilgrim sites and are therefore considered sacred places to attain salvation.

Jaipur Literature Festival, Rajasthan

If you are a bibliophile or a literature fanatic, the Jaipur Literature Festival is something that you must experience at least once. Started in the year 2006, the festival is a five-day affair that takes place in the beginning of the year and features talks, discussions, and interactions between authors and readers. The gathering had only around 18 speakers and about a hundred attendees when it first began, but now the Jaipur Literature Festival is considered to be one of the most important literature festivals globally, attracting people to fly to the pink city just to be a part of it. The festival includes a number of Indian as well as foreign authors. It also features musical artists and dance performances, creating a soothing ambiance and paying homage to the classical arts of India.

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The south of India is as vibrant as the north when it comes to its traditions and values. Known for its beaches and backwaters, the states in this region are also known for their blend of cultures. Even after centuries, the remnants of the past still remain. A celebration of history, religion, and culture is what makes the festivals of South India memorable. Let's take a look at some of the most popular fairs & festivals celebrated in Southern India.

Nehru Trophy Boat Race, Kerala

Named after the former Prime Minister of the country, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the Nehru Trophy Boat Race is an annual event held in the Punnamada Lake of Kuttanad, Kerala. It is a must-see festival in Kerala, held on the second Saturday in the month of August. Long snake boats rushing on the waters are the main attraction of the event. The race transforms the otherwise tranquil lake into a lively place with the fervor of the oarsmen and the cheering crowd. It was in 1952 when the former Prime Minister visited the state. He was so mesmerized by the long snake boats that he leaped onto one, disregarding his security. Later, he gifted a silver trophy shaped like one of the boats as a token of his appreciation, hence the name.

Hampi Festival, Karnataka

Organized by the government of Karnataka, the Hampi Festival or the Hampi Utsav is held annually for three days. It is a must-attend festival on South India Festival & Cultural Tour, celebrated on the ruins of the city of Hampi, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Since 1336, the start of the Vijayanagara Empire, the festival has been cherished with fervor and enthusiasm to recreate the charm of the once-mighty empire. It focuses on the prominent monuments of the city, which are lit up during this time. Various song and dance performances called the Janapada Kalavahini also take place. Another highlight is the Jumbo Savari, a procession of beautifully decorated elephants resembling the mighty military of the Vijayanagara Empire. Along with these, various competitions such as photography and rangoli making are also organized. Visitors can indulge in delicacies from the food court and enjoy puppet shows and other street performances.

The harvest festival of Pongal is an important festival in the South Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana. It is a must-attend event on the South India Festival tour. The festival is celebrated to give thanks to Lord Suryanarayan, the Hindu God of Sun and Mother Nature. It marks the beginning of the Tamil month of Thai and is a four-day-long celebration. The four days of Pongal include Bhogi Pongal, Surya Pongal, Mattu Pongal, and Kaanum Pongal. The second day, Surya Pongal, is considered to be the main day of Pongal celebrations, dedicated to the Sun God. Women wake up early to create beautiful Kolams in front of their doorsteps using rice flour and prepare the sweet dish made out of rice, milk, and jaggery, also called Pongal, as an offering to the Sun God. Another important event of Pongal is Mattu Pongal, a day dedicated to cattle such as cows, bulls, and oxen. They are washed, their horns painted and decorated, and offered Pongal. Traditional bullfights known as Jallikattu are also a special feature of this day.

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Eastern India is a prominent region for the devotees of religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. From Nalanda Mahavira in Bihar to the Jagannath Temple in Odisha, East India is truly a marvel to behold. It celebrates its festivals with crazy enthusiasm and passion, making it a delightful event for the attendees. The region has historic and religious significance, with its dark, interesting caves, and tranquil beaches. The northeastern part of India truly feels magical with its mist-covered mountains, lush green valleys, and raging waterfalls. Abundant with wildlife and diverse flora and fauna, this region of India is an example of sustainable living. The states here are composed of numerous tribes who proudly flaunt their culture. These tribes are what make the northeast so special, with festivities as unique and special as their own cultural practices.

The celebrations of these states are well-known among the people. Here are some of the popular festivals celebrated in the east and northeastern regions of India:

Durga Puja Festival

The festival of Durga Puja is celebrated on a large scale in the city of Kolkata, West Bengal, every year during the period of Navratri. It is a ten-day-long festival that illuminates the whole city. The idols of Goddess Durga are brought home or placed in public Pandals, which are open for visitors to seek blessings. Goddess Durga is highly revered in the state as the Mother Goddess, created by the energies of various Gods to defeat the demon Mahishasura. The festival of Navratri is celebrated in commemoration of the fight between the Goddess and the demon. The Pandals housing the idol of the Goddess are decorated based on certain themes, ranging from mythological epics to social issues. These Pandals are also known for serving delicious food to the visitors, a true testament to the city's love for their culinary delights. The ten-day festival culminates with the ritual called Visarjan, where the idol of the Goddess is immersed in the river bodies.

The Poush Mela takes place every year on the 7th day of the Bengali month of Poush. It is held in the town of Shantiniketan in the Birbhum district of West Bengal. This rural carnival celebrates the state and its culture. The fair is inaugurated with folk songs and music to kickstart the event. Various artists from Bengal perform folk and tribal dances such as Baul, Santhali, and Mundari. The fair also features numerous stalls selling fabrics and handicrafts made from jute, conch shells, etc. Moreover, it offers amazing Bengali food, including Alur Dom and Sondesh.

Hornbill Festival

Organized by the Government of Nagaland, the Hornbill Festival is an annual event. It is named after the Hornbill bird, which is featured in the tribal folklore of the state. The festival takes place at the Kisama Village in Nagaland. The major tribes of the state participate in this event and showcase their own songs, dances, and other performances. The festival beautifully depicts the tribal culture preserved by these tribes despite modernization. Besides the captivating performances, visitors can also indulge in various traditional Naga cuisines available during the festival.

Assam Tea Festival

Home to one of the major tea-producing regions of the world, Assam loves its tea. The tea festival is celebrated in Jorhat, Assam, and is promoted by the state's tourism department. During the festival, visitors can explore the nearby tea gardens and estates to learn about tea farming and even purchase some quality tea to take back home. There are various types of tea offered, including white, green, oolong, and the famous black tea of the state. Apart from these, visitors can also indulge in activities like golfing, rafting, and trying out local Assamese food. Additionally, guests are encouraged to visit the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre. So, enjoy your visit to this beautiful state in the northeast while sipping on your cup of garam chai.

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The western region of India houses temples and churches of religious and historic importance. With the remnants of the past, West India has a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the Ajanta and Ellora caves of Maharashtra, the Dholavira caves and Rani ki Vav of Gujarat, and the St. Augustine Tower and the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa. Festival tourism in West India is also thriving, with the region hosting popular events, fairs, and festivals. Apart from these monuments and their history, these states also host some amazing festivals as well. The vibrant and diverse culture of West India comes alive during these festive celebrations, offering a unique opportunity for travelers to immerse themselves in the rich traditions and customs of the region. From colorful and lively processions to mesmerizing folk dances and music performances, these festivals showcase the true spirit of West India. Visitors can experience the joy and fervor of festivals like the Ganesh Chaturthi in Maharashtra, Navratri in Gujarat, and Carnival in Goa. Each festival is steeped in local beliefs and customs, making it a fascinating cultural experience. Tourists from all over the world flock to West India during these festive occasions to witness the splendor and excitement that these events bring. In addition to the religious and historical attractions, festival tourism in West India has become a major draw for travelers seeking a unique and unforgettable experience. The fusion of heritage, architecture, and vibrant festivities makes West India a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the diverse cultural tapestry of this incredible region.

Ganesh Chathurthi

The festival of Ganesh Chathurthi is a prominent celebration in the state of Maharashtra. It takes place during the Hindu month of Bhadrapada every year. The ten-day festival honors the homecoming of the Hindu God Ganesha, who is revered as an epitome of wisdom and prosperity and is often referred to as Vighnaharta, the one who clears obstacles. The festivities commence with bringing the idol of the God to homes or Pandals for public viewing and worship, which are organized in most areas. Throughout the duration of the festival, the idol is worshipped and offered food offerings or prasad. On the tenth day, the idol is carried with songs and praise and then immersed in a water body, such as the sea, river, or a well, in a ritual called the Visarjan. Pandal hopping is a common activity during this time due to the numerous Pandals set up across the state. Additionally, a special sweet known as Modak holds significance during the festival and is a popular delicacy enjoyed by many. The Ganesh Chathurthi festival brings communities together, fostering a sense of joy, devotion, and cultural unity as people come together to celebrate and seek blessings from Lord Ganesha. It is a cherished time for people in Maharashtra and is marked by colorful decorations, lively processions, and heartfelt celebrations.

The Rann Utsav is a cultural festival held every year in Kutch, Gujarat, to celebrate the natural beauty of the white desert of Rann. The Rann of Kutch is a vast salt marshy land located in the Thar desert in the western state of Gujarat. The festival showcases the cultural and folk beauty of the people of Kutch through a display of art forms, including dance and song performances, traditional handicrafts, and more, all while hosting visitors with their warm hospitality. Especially enchanting are the cultural performances held against the backdrop of the white desert under the moonlight. Paramotoring, horse and camel rides, meditation, and yoga are among some of the activities visitors can indulge in during the festival. The Rann Utsav offers a unique opportunity for travelers to experience the vibrant culture, traditional art, and rich heritage of the region. It attracts people from all over the world, providing a memorable and immersive experience in the mesmerizing landscape of the Rann of Kutch.

Sunburn Festival Goa

If you are someone who loves dancing to loud music while enjoying the view of the setting sun at a fascinating beach, then the Sunburn festival is for you. The Sunburn Festival is a three-day event held at Vagator Beach in Goa every year. It is considered to be one of the largest music festivals in Asia. This EDM (Electronic Dance Festival) fest attracts a crowd of thousands each year and features numerous Indian as well as international music artists. Sunburn creates an extravagant ambiance with its enthusiastic crowd, amazing music, and unforgettable performances, which will leave you with a plethora of memorable experiences.

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This part of India not only contains historic monuments and temples but is also abundant with wildlife. Central India is culturally blessed to house the most number of tribes in the country. The state governments encourage the traditions and beliefs of the tribals and work hard to preserve their culture in this fast-moving economy. The diversity and fervor of these tribes can be observed in the way they celebrate their festivities. Some of the most popular festivals of the central region of India are:

Lokrang Festival

Home to the largest amount of tribal population in the country, Madhya Pradesh is also known for its Lokrang Festival. The festival is celebrated to honor the various tribes and their folk culture that make the state what it is. The five-day festival, held annually, is an important event in the state. It features classical and folk dances of the tribes, art and craft exhibitions, theatrical performances, and even book exhibitions showcasing books related to culture and literature. The aim of the festival is to preserve the various folk and tribal traditions of India and prevent them from going extinct.

Khajuraho Dance Festival

Held at the site of the Khajuraho group of monuments, the festival takes place annually in the state of Madhya Pradesh. This seven-day event, organized by the state's department of culture, encourages the classical arts of India by providing them with a stage amidst the glorious Khajuraho. It aims to keep alive the age-old heritage of Indian classical dance forms like Kathak, Bharatnatyam, Kuchipudi, etc. The mesmerizing performances are held on an open-air stage in front of the Chitragupta and Vishwanatha Temples of Khajuraho.

The Khajuraho Dance Festival is a captivating celebration of the rich cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh and a testament to the artistic brilliance of Indian classical dance forms. This cultural extravaganza is a highlight of Madhya Pradesh Tourism and a must-attend event for anyone looking to experience the diverse and enchanting facets of Incredible India. Visitors from around the world gather at Khajuraho to witness the spellbinding performances and immerse themselves in the timeless beauty of these ancient dance forms in the historic backdrop of Khajuraho's magnificent temples.

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North India, a region steeped in history and culture, houses numerous exceptional museums that offer deep insights into its diverse heritage. These museums in North India serve as a treasure trove for art enthusiasts, history buffs, and curious explorers, featuring collections from various periods and genres. From the iconic National Museum in Delhi, the Government Museum and Art Gallery in Chandigarh, to the Allahabad Museum in Uttar Pradesh, each repository tells its own unique story. These popular museums to see provide an engaging and enlightening experience, showcasing the rich tapestry of Indian history, art, culture, and civilization.

The National Museum, Delhi

India is known for its diverse culture and history, but it's rare to find it all encapsulated in one place. However, you can do just that at The National Museum, Delhi. Situated in the heart of the city, this museum is undeniably a destination for anyone wanting to explore the history and culture of ancient India. The museum is divided into different sections, each displaying specific types of artifacts from various eras. These artifacts are thoughtfully arranged in chronological order to illustrate the transition from early Indian civilizations such as the Harappan and Mauryan periods, through to modern India.

Visiting Hours - 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Closed on Mondays and National Holidays.

Ticket Prices - 20 Rs for Adults. 650 Rs for Foreign Nationals, which includes an audio guide.

*Please note that ticket prices are subject to change.

Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II The City Palace Museum (MSMS II Museum), Jaipur

Transformed from a palace to a museum, the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II The City Palace Museum (MSMS II Museum) in Jaipur continues to exude its grandeur through its marvelous architecture and the inseparable remnants of the former rulers. As the descendants of the royal family still inhabit the City Palace, only the first floor has been converted into a museum for tourists. This museum now showcases the opulent relics from the royal era. Alongside the preserved architecture and Indian art, visitors can view wartime weapons including pistols with ivory handles, cannons, chain mail, and swords

Timings : 9 AM to 5 PM

Entry Fee : Rs.75 for Indians & Rs.300 for Foreigners

Himachal State Museum, Shimla

Timings : 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM

Entry Fee : Rs 20 per head for Indian citizens & Rs 50 per head for foreign citizens.

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South India's rich historical and cultural tapestry finds an elegant display in its diverse museums. Home to an array of historical artifacts, cultural relics, art, and natural history, the museums in South India offer an immersive experience into the region's past and present. Must-visit destinations include the Government Museum in Chennai, known for its Bronze Gallery, and the Salar Jung Museum in Hyderabad, housing one of the largest personal collections in the world. Other popular museums to see include the Napier Museum in Thiruvananthapuram and the Visakha Museum in Visakhapatnam. Each provides unique insights into South India's heritage, making them a must for history enthusiasts and curious travelers.

Salar Jung Museum in Hyderabad

The Salar Jung Museum in Hyderabad, one of the largest museums in India, was once the personal collection of the Salar Jung family, former rulers of Hyderabad. Opened to the public in 1951, the museum houses some of the most antique artifacts from India and around the globe. The expansive area of the museum is divided into three blocks, each showcasing artifacts from different regions. The eastern block contains rare items from East and Middle Eastern countries, the western block displays antiques from Western countries, and the Indian block exhibits Indian antiquities.

Timings: Monday - Saturday (10:00 AM to 5:00 PM). Closed on Fridays.

Entry Fee: ₹20 for Children, ₹50 for adults, and ₹500 for foreign travelers. (₹50 per Camera/Smartphone)

The Government Museum(Madras Museum), Chennai

Preserving the history of Tamil Nadu, the Madras Museum, officially known as The Government Museum, is notably the second oldest museum in India, after Kolkata's Indian Museum. This museum is a treasure trove, boasting a unique collection of artifacts from the southern states. It not only houses a wealth of ancient sculptures and relics but also highlights the region's zoology and natural history.

Entry Fee: For Indian nationals - ₹10 for children and ₹15 for adults. For foreign nationals - ₹125 for children and ₹250 for adults.

The KDHP Tea Museum, Kerala

Think you know how to make tea? Test your knowledge at the KDHP Tea Museum in Kerala, nestled amidst picturesque tea gardens. The museum offers a glimpse into the bygone era of tea production and transportation, displaying wooden bathtubs, vintage furniture, and tea rollers. Visitors can also explore old technology used in tea production and see the rail engines and wheels once used for transportation. Don't forget to purchase some tea, available in various flavors, as a souvenir from the museum.

Timings: Open every day except Mondays and Good Fridays from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Entry Fee: ₹75 per person for adults and ₹35 per person for children.

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Steeped in history and culture, East India offers a plethora of museums that provide a peek into the region's vibrant past and diverse heritage. These museums in East India range from the Indian Museum in Kolkata, the oldest in the country boasting vast collections of artifacts, to the unique tribal museums of Odisha showcasing indigenous art and culture. The region's museums, such as the Don Bosco Museum in Shillong or the Patna Museum, hold collections spanning natural history, archaeology, art, and ethnography. Visiting these popular museums is an enriching experience, allowing one to delve deeper into East India's multifaceted cultural tapestry.

Indian Museum, Kolkata

Strolling through the endless galleries of the Indian Museum in Kolkata, one is reminded that it is indeed the largest museum in India. It showcases a myriad of artifacts, many thousands of years old. This three-story building is distinctly divided into six sections: Art, Archaeology, Anthropology, Geology, Zoology, and Botany. Visitors can find sculptures from various historical periods and regions of India, including South India, Bengal, Bihar, and more. Understandably, many visitors may not have time to explore all the artifacts in detail, but multiple visits can help enrich the experience.

Timings: Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Entry Fee: For Indian adults and children - INR 75 and INR 20 respectively. For foreign travelers - INR 500.

Odisha State Museum

For those interested in delving into the culture and history of diverse regions, the Odisha State Museum is a must-visit. Boasting a vast array of artifacts, coins, sculptures, plates, stone inscriptions, tools, armor, and other historical items, this museum paints a rich tapestry of Odisha's past. Among its eleven sections, the Sculpture Gallery and the old currency and coin collection, featuring over 10,000 coins from different periods, are particularly popular with tourists. The museum also hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, offering an enriching opportunity to learn about the state's history.

Timings: Tuesday to Sunday (10 AM to 5 PM), Closed on Mondays.

Entry Fee: For Indian adults and children - INR 10 and INR 2 respectively. INR 100 for foreign travelers.

Victoria Memorial, Kolkata

Before you even enter the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, you're captivated by the sight of the stunning white marble edifice, nestled in a 64-acre garden. The Memorial houses an extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, and artifacts from the colonial era, effectively chronicling India's historical narrative. It showcases Indian textiles, manuscripts, and royal memorabilia, which were once integral to the British Empire's courts. Each item within this grand structure tells a unique story of India's history, heritage, and art.

Timings: Tuesday-Friday (10:00 AM to 6:30 PM), Saturday and Sunday (10:00 AM to 8:00 PM). Closed on Mondays.

Entry Fee: INR 50 for Indian adults, INR 20 for Indian children, and INR 500 for foreign tourists.

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West India offers an intriguing array of museums that celebrate its diverse history, rich culture, and unique artistic traditions. The museums in West India range from iconic institutions like the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya in Mumbai, known for its vast collection of artworks and artifacts, to specialized museums such as the Auto World Vintage Car Museum in Ahmedabad. Other popular museums include the Goa State Museum with its eclectic mix of cultural and historical artifacts and the Prince of Wales Museum in Mumbai. These destinations offer an immersive journey into West India's past, making them a must-visit for travelers interested in the region's heritage.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya

Admiring the beautiful Indo-Saracenic style of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, formerly known as the Prince of Wales Museum, sets the tone for an enriching day ahead. This museum, one of the most frequented in the country, hosts approximately 50,000 exhibits spanning Art, Archaeology, and Natural History. These are spread across three sections within the museum's three-story space. Given the volume and variety of its collection, visitors often find that a couple of hours are barely enough to appreciate all that it offers.

Timings: Open every day from 10:15 AM to 6:00 PM, except on mandatory holidays in Maharashtra.

Entry Fee: ₹85 for Indian adults and ₹20 for Indian children. ₹650 for foreign adults.

The Calico Museum of Textiles, Ahmedabad

India's rich textile history finds expression in the Calico Museum in Ahmedabad. Founded by industrialist Gautam Sarabhai in 1948-49 to showcase exquisite Indian textiles, the museum features a collection of Shaminas, carpets, wall hangings, and Kashmiri shawls that took three years to make, along with a South Indian collection. Visitors can explore fabrics used by followers and rulers during the Mughal and Jain eras. The museum also displays regional arts and paintings, miniatures, religious textiles, 19th-century textiles, sculptures, temple relics, and furniture.

Timings: 10:15 AM to 12:30 PM and 2:30 PM to 4:30 PM. Closed on Mondays and public holidays.

Entry Fee: Free Entry (Pre-registration for tours is available at www.calicomuseum.org)

Museum of Goa

The Museum of Goa (MOG), a hub for artists and art lovers, excels in bringing together diverse people and art forms under one roof. This museum showcases the rich history of Goan art and culture to visitors. Furthermore, it hosts a variety of programs and events such as music concerts, plays, puppet shows, and art workshops. These interactive experiences offer participants a deeper understanding of Goan art.

Timings: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Closed on Mondays.

Entry Fee: ₹200 for Indian adults and ₹100 for Indian children. ₹300 for foreign adults and ₹150 for foreign children.

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Central India, rich in historical significance and diverse cultures, boasts a variety of fascinating museums. These museums offer glimpses into the region's vibrant past, from prehistoric times to the modern era. The State Museum in Bhopal, for instance, houses a fine collection of sculptures, paintings, and artifacts reflecting the state's heritage. The Tribal Museum in the same city offers insight into the life and traditions of the indigenous tribes. In Indore, the Central Museum displays artifacts from the prehistoric period to the late medieval era. These museums in Central India form a crucial part of any cultural exploration of the region.

Central Museum, Indore

Timings: 10 AM-5 PM every day, except on Mondays and other public holidays

Entry Fee: INR 10 for Indian citizens and INR 100 for foreign travelers.

State Museum, Bhopal

Situated on Shyamla Hills, the State Museum of Bhopal is an architectural beauty in its own right. Divided into several galleries, each segment highlights a distinct aspect of Madhya Pradesh's history and culture. One of the most visited galleries is the Tribal Gallery, exhibiting the art and culture of the various tribal groups inhabiting Madhya Pradesh. The displays offer an enlightening glimpse into the richness and diversity of these cultures. Another crowd favorite is the Archaeology Gallery, home to artifacts from ancient cultures including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry, offering insights into the historical lifestyles and interactions of these societies.

Timings: Open all days except Mondays and public holidays, from 10.00 AM to 5.00 PM.

Entry Fee: INR 20 for Indian adults and INR 400 for foreign travelers. Entry is free for minors, soldiers, and people with disabilities.

State Archaeological Museum, Gwalior

Nestled within the imposing Gwalior Fort, the Gujari Mahal Archaeological Museum, also known as the State Archaeological Museum or "Gwalior Fort Museum," houses a fascinating array of sculptures, inscriptions, and artifacts dating back to ancient and medieval times. The Gwalior Fort, a historical spectacle in itself, is further enriched by the museum's presence. The museum's collection spans various periods in Gwalior's history and includes sculptures, pottery, jewelry, weapons, and armor, as well as an array of paintings and manuscripts. Among the highlights are the 9th and 10th-century Jain sculptures and the 16th and 17th-century Mughal paintings.

Timings: 10.00 AM to 5.00 PM.

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Travel Information

best time to visit in india

Best Time To Visit In India

The best time to visit India for holidays depends on the type of experience you seek. The tourism season in India varies across regions due to its diverse climate. The peak tourism season in India starts from September to June. For wildlife enthusiasts, winter is ideal as national parks are open, and wildlife sightings are abundant. Hill stations are most enjoyable during summer to escape the scorching heat of the plains. For trekking and hiking adventures, winter, monsoon, autumn, and spring offer pleasant weather. Plan your trip according to your preferences, and you'll discover India's incredible beauty and cultural richness, making it an unforgettable holiday destination. September to April can be considered an ideal time to explore India for tourism holidays.

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How to get around in India?

Traveling to India is a seamless experience, thanks to its well-developed transportation network. The country is easily accessible through various modes of transport, ensuring a smooth entry for tourists from around the world. India boasts an extensive road connectivity, making it convenient for travelers to explore different regions. The rail network, with an extensive network of trains, offers a scenic and comfortable journey to various destinations.

India is well-connected by domestic and international airports, offering direct flights from major cities like the UK, USA, Australia, Canada, Dubai, Singapore, and others. Each region of India, whether North, South, East, or West, has good international airports, easing travel for international visitors. Within India, traveling from one city to another is convenient and cost-effective. Most major cities have efficient metro systems, providing hassle-free transportation within urban areas. Buses and cab services are readily available, offering options for intercity and intra-city travel.

For shorter distances, auto-rickshaws are a popular mode of transport, providing a unique experience while navigating through busy city streets. Additionally, India's transportation options cater to various budgets, making it accessible to all kinds of travelers. Whether you wish to explore the historical sites of Delhi, the serene backwaters of Kerala, the majestic palaces of Rajasthan, or the scenic landscapes of Himachal Pradesh, getting around in India is easy and efficient. With its diverse transportation options, India welcomes tourists to embark on unforgettable journeys, immersing themselves in its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and warm hospitality.

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Must-Follow Travel Tips for Exploring India

When visiting India, it's essential to check out important travel tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Follow recommended guidelines for packing, cultural respect, local transportation, and staying safe. These tips will help you make the most of your India tour and have a memorable experience.

  • Research and Plan Ahead: Familiarize yourself with India's culture, climate, and popular destinations. Plan your itinerary well in advance to make the most of your trip.
  • Obtain Necessary Visas: Apply for the appropriate visa type and ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates.
  • Pack Wisely: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for the weather. Don't forget essentials like sunscreen, a hat, comfortable footwear, and insect repellent.
  • Respect Local Customs: India is culturally diverse, so be respectful of local customs, traditions, and dress codes, especially when visiting religious places.
  • Stay Hydrated: Carry a water bottle and stay hydrated, especially during hot weather. Use bottled or boiled water for drinking and brushing your teeth.
  • Eat Wisely: Enjoy the delicious Indian cuisine but be cautious with street food. Choose restaurants with good hygiene practices to avoid foodborne illnesses.
  • Negotiate Prices: Bargaining is common in markets, so negotiate prices for souvenirs and services to get the best deal.
  • Stay Safe: Be vigilant in crowded places and watch out for pickpockets. Use reputable transportation services and avoid traveling alone at night.
  • Use Local Transport: Experience India's culture up close by using local transport like trains, rickshaws, and buses.
  • Respect Wildlife: If visiting wildlife sanctuaries, maintain a safe distance from animals and follow park rules for a responsible and enjoyable experience.
  • Stay Connected: Get a local SIM card or international roaming plan to stay connected with family and access maps and travel apps.
  • Carry Cash: While credit cards are widely accepted in cities, have some cash on hand for smaller establishments and remote areas.
  • Mind the Monsoon: Be prepared for heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, and plan outdoor activities accordingly.
  • Respect Photography Rules: Always seek permission before taking photos of people or religious sites, as some may be sensitive to photography.
  • Embrace the Chaos: India can be bustling and chaotic, but embrace the vibrant atmosphere, and you'll be rewarded with a truly unforgettable travel experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Some frequently asked questions about india tourism & holiday packages., what is the best time to travel to india.

The diverse topography of India comprises mountains, beaches, and deserts. The large size of the country also blesses it with different climatic conditions, which means that, while some places in India may have the mercury rising in the summers, there are some, where the weather is cool and pleasant. Therefore, the best time to travel to India depends on the places a tourist would like to visit in the country. However, it is also safe to say that the winter season (October - March) is mostly preferred by the tourists while visiting India.

For wildlife sightings, both summer (March-mid June) and winter seasons are favourable. While the winter season is best for sighting animals basking in the sun during the day time, summer is the time when they can be seen frequently paying a visit to the water holes.

What kind of clothes do I need to carry while traveling to India ?

Two things to keep in mind while packing for India are:

1. Season : Since India experiences hot summers (in most of the parts) and chilly winters, travellers should pack according to the month they are planning a visit in. If the trip is planned in the months between March and September, carrying light woolens (in the hills) and cotton clothes (in other areas) will be enough. On the other hand, if the trip is scheduled between October and February, carrying heavy woollens for North India and light woollens for South India is advisable.

2. Special Interest Tour : If you have booked your tour for trekking in India or wildlife safari or any other specific activity, then the clothing has to be carried accordingly. For wildlife safari, camouflage clothing, or clothes of green and brown shades are recommended. For trekking, clothing varies according to the place, altitude, season and difficulty grade. Though carrying clothes for layering; a down jacket; a good pair or trekking shoes; a sun hat; a woollen cap, muffler; socks; and a pair of gloves are required.

Is India a safe place to travel with kids?

Yes, it is safe to travel to India with kids. While you can travel with kids almost anywhere in the country, there are some places that make for better family travel destinations, with their good hotels, plenty of activities for kids, clean air and safer environs.

Is payment through credit card accepted in India widely?

Yes, in all major cities and towns in India, credit card payments are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Visa and Master Cards are widely accepted around the country, while some places also accept American Express, besides other types of cards.

What currency should I carry while traveling in India?

India's currency is Indian Rupees; it is advisable to exchange your currency at the airport or any foreign currency exchange before travelling to India.

I don't know English, how to deal with it while traveling to India?

While English is spoken and understood by a large number of people in India, it isn’t an absolute necessity. Instead, focus on learning some Hindi words that come in use in daily lives. You can also book a tour with Tour My India that offers tour guides who are proficient in different languages and can be mediators between you and other people you encounter in the country.

Is the Internet easily available in India?

Yes, the internet is easily available in India. All the major cities and towns, hotels, restaurants, and cafes in the popular destinations in India offer free Wi-Fi to their guests.

Do I need to take any medical precautions before going on a tour to India?

The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for India: Hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza.

While most of the vaccines mentioned are optional and depend upon the country you are visiting from and your personal health status, it is recommended to get Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccinations along with Cholera, Hepatitis B, Japanese Encephalitis, Rabies, and Yellow Fever as precaution.

Do I need a Visa to go to India?

All nationals, except nationals from Bhutan, Nepal and Maldives need a valid visa to enter in India. Maldives National need an Indian visa only when stay in India is longer than 90 days and Nepali nationals only require it, if they are entering India from china.

Can I get an Indian Visa on arrival?

The Visa on Arrival facility is only for the nationals of Japan, South Korea and UAE (only for such UAE nationals who had earlier obtained e-Visa or regular/paper visa for India).

How can get Indian Visa?

You can either apply for E-visa or you need to apply for it through the nearest Indian consulate/embassy in your country.

Who is eligible for E-Visa?

The following are the eligibility conditions for availing e-Visa services:

I. Nationals of countries listed on the e-Visa website https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/ are eligible to apply for e-Visa Services.

II. Foreigners whose sole objective for visiting India is:

  • Recreation and sightseeing
  • Casual visit to meet friends and relatives
  • Attending short term yoga programme or short term courses on local languages, music, dance, arts & crafts, cooking, medicine etc. which should not be a formal or structured course/programme (courses not exceeding 6 months duration and not issuing a qualifying certificate/diploma etc. to the participants)
  • Voluntary work of short duration (for a maximum period of one month, which do not involve any monetary payment or consideration of any kind in return)
  • Medical treatment, including treatment under Indian systems of medicine
  • As attendant to e-Medical visa holder
  • Business purpose
  • Attending a conference/ seminar/ workshop.

III. Passport should have at least six months validity at the time of making application for grant of e-Visa and a re-entry permit, if that is required under the law of the country of nationality of the applicant.

The passport should have at least two blank pages for stamping by the Immigration Officer.

IV. The foreigner should have return ticket or onward journey ticket, with sufficient money to spend during his/her stay in India.

V. Foreigners of Pakistani origin or having Pakistani Passport are not eligible for e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) was born in, or was permanently resident in Pakistan, are also not eligible for e-Visa. They may apply for regular Visa at Indian Mission.

VI. Not available to Diplomatic/Official Passport Holders or Laissez-passer/ international travel document holders.

VII. Not available to individuals endorsed on Parent's/Spouse's Passport i.e. each individual should have a separate passport.

How can I apply for Indian E-visa?

For details regarding procedure for applying, please visit our website: https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/

When should I apply for E-visa?

I. For e-Tourist Visa (01 year / 05 years), e-Business Visa, e-Medical, e-Medical Attendant and e-Conference visa, applicants of the eligible countries/territories may apply online minimum 4 days in advance of the date of arrival. Such application can be made 120 days in advance from proposed date of travel.

II. For e-Tourist Visa (30 days), applicants of the eligible countries/territories may apply online minimum 4 days in advance of the date of arrival. Such application can be made 30 days in advance from proposed date of travel.

For updated information please visit https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/

Do Infants need E-visa?

Yes, all the children need E-visa and a separate application must be filled for each passport. Please ensure that your child?s passport is valid at-least for next 06 (six) months from the date of arrival in India.

If I have valid Indian E-visa, Can I enter India from any of the entry point?

No, you can enter in India through below airports and sea ports:

28 designated Airports i.e. Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Bagdogra, Bengaluru, Bhubaneshwar, Calicut, Chennai, Chandigarh, Cochin, Coimbatore, Delhi, Gaya, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur,Kolkata, Lucknow, Madurai, Mangalore, Mumbai, Nagpur, Port Blair, Pune, Tiruchirapalli, Trivandrum, Varanasi & Visakhapatnam, 05 designated seaports (i.e. Cochin, Goa, Mangalore, Chennai and Mumbai seaports). You may depart from any of the Indian Immigration Check Posts (ICPs).

For updated list please visit https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/

What is the validity of Indian E-visa?

The validity of e-Visa would be according to the e-Visa service you have requested in the application form as -

For e-Tourist Visa (01 year / 05 years), the validity would be 365 days / 05 years from the date of grant of ETA with Multiple entries and continuous stay during each visit which shall not exceed 90 days except nationals of USA, UK, Canada and Japan. In case of nationals of USA, UK, Canada and Japan, continuous stay during each visit shall not exceed 180 days.

For e-Tourist Visa (30 days), the validity would be 30 days from the date of your first arrival in India. Double entries will be granted within the e-Visa validity period stamped on your Passport. Your first arrival must be between the date of issue and expiry of ETA.

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India Overview

India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a vast and diverse country located in South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the northwest, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. To the south, India is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, making it a peninsula. With its unique geographical location, India is often referred to as the "subcontinent". India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state has its own distinct culture, traditions, and languages, contributing to the rich tapestry of India's diversity. The country's population is one of the world's largest, with over 1.3 billion people, making it a vibrant and dynamic nation.

The climate and weather in India vary greatly due to its vast size and diverse topography. From the snowy peaks of the Himalayas in the north to the tropical beaches in the south, India experiences a wide range of climatic conditions, including tropical, subtropical, desert, and alpine climates. India's history is steeped in ancient civilizations and has witnessed the rise and fall of various empires and dynasties. The country is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting its rich historical and cultural heritage. The Himalayas, the world's highest mountain range, are a prominent feature of India's geography. These majestic peaks not only add to the country's scenic beauty but also hold significant cultural and spiritual importance for various religions. Religion plays a vital role in India, with Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism being some of the major religions practiced here. The country celebrates a multitude of festivals and cultural events, making it a year-round carnival of colors and traditions.

Essential Information about India: Quick Facts and Highlights

Discovering india: states and their capitals, union territories & their capitals.

For travelers, India is a treasure trove of exploration and experiences. From the bustling cities to serene rural landscapes, India offers a diverse range of attractions, such as historical monuments, palaces, temples, wildlife sanctuaries, and beautiful beaches. The country's tourism industry attracts millions of visitors every year who come to witness its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. Visiting India is a journey that promises unforgettable memories, providing a blend of ancient traditions and modern advancements. Whether exploring the bustling streets of Delhi, marveling at the beauty of the Taj Mahal, or meditating in the peaceful foothills of the Himalayas, India offers a truly magical experience that leaves a lasting impression on every traveler.

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The former Portuguese enclave of Goa, midway down India ’s southwest coast, has been a holiday destination since colonial times, when British troops used to travel here from across the country for a spot of “R&R”. Back then, the three Bs – bars, brothels and booze – were the big attractions. Now it’s the golden, palm-fringed beaches spread along the state’s 105 km coastline that pull in the tourists – around two million of them each winter. Cheap air travel has made it a major package tour destination for Europeans, and there has been a dramatic rise in domestic visitors in recent years.

The best travel tips for visiting Goa

Best things to do in goa, safety in goa.

  • Goa's party scene

Best places to stay in Goa

How to get around, how many days do you need in goa, what is the best time to visit, how to get here, tailor-made travel itineraries for india, created by local experts.

A Trek Through Ladakh's Markha Valley

13 days  / from 1800 USD

A Trek Through Ladakh's Markha Valley

Trek through the Markha Valley, taking in the jaw-dropping Himalayan landscape, camp in traditional mountain villages, and discover hilltop monasteries. This unique journey combines the culture of the Buddhist faith with the natural beauty of the mountains and the hustle and bustle of Delhi.

Rajasthan: The Land of Kings

15 days  / from 2745 USD

Rajasthan: The Land of Kings

Experience the Land of Kings in luxury.This trip around Rajasthan takes you to Jaipur's palaces, sacred pilgrimage sites and deep into the desert hills. Breathe in the excitement of Dehli and visit the Taj Mahal. Then come nightfall, lay your head to rest in former royal palaces and magical forts.

The Holy City of Varanasi

6 days  / from 785 USD

The Holy City of Varanasi

The flat, sunburnt plains of the Ganges River are India's breadbasket: a densely populated area, it is home to many of the country's greatest sights. See Delhi and all its treasures, then fly to Varanasi, the most sacred stretch of the Ganges and one of India's most intense and atmospheric places.

Indian Wildlife Safari

15 days  / from 3430 USD

Indian Wildlife Safari

Meet Bengals, birds, monkeys, leopards and more on an amazing wildlife extravaganza visiting India's famous national parks. Experience the countryside by rail, soak up some culture at the Taj Mahal and Rantahnbore Fort and finish with some shopping and sightseeing in the bustling capital, Dehli.

India: from the Ganges to the Golden Triangle

10 days  / from 1900 USD

India: from the Ganges to the Golden Triangle

From Dehli's bustling dusty streets to 'the pink city' of Jaipur and Agra's Taj Mahal, this trip ensures you experience all of India's Golden Triangle highlights. You'll visit sacred Varanasi on the banks of the Ganges and Khajuraho's famous temples too.

Magical Kerala

7 days  / from 880 USD

Magical Kerala

The intense greens of the Kerala backwaters, overhung by innumerable coconut palms, encapsulate tropical India like nowehere else. Enjoy a lazy cruise on a converted rice barge; visit fragrant spice plantations, explore Cochi and spot local wildlife.

Kerala – God’s Own Country

11 days  / from 1850 USD

Kerala – God’s Own Country

Southern India is a feast for the senses. The lush greenery of tea plantations, the colourful spice markets and plantations - this itinerary is nothing short of highlights. Take a houseboat trip on the Kerala backwaters before finishing your trip with some leisure beach days.

North India Explored: From Delhi to Shimla

9 days  / from 1450 USD

North India Explored: From Delhi to Shimla

Experience the striking contrasts of Old and New Delhi; visit the Golden Temple at Amritsar, the holiest of Sikh sites. Head up into the cool green Himalayan Foothills, and to Dharamsala, home of the Dalai Lama, and then to the old British hill station of Shimla, famous for its 'Toy Railway'.

Gems of India & Taj Mahal

15 days  / from 6835 USD

Gems of India & Taj Mahal

Stay in the most beautiful hotels, have a knowledgeable private tour guide by your side all throughout on this unique trip to India. Visit highlights like the Taj Mahal but also unknown areas like the villages in Rajasthan for nature, wildlife and cultural encounters unique to India.

The Essential Golden Triangle

5 days  / from 503 USD

The Essential Golden Triangle

Explore India’s dusty capital Delhi, taking in the Qutab Minar, crowded bazaars and opulent temples before venturing forth to Agra to see the venerable Taj Mahal. Then decamp to the pink city, Jaipur, for an intoxicating introduction to Rajasthan.

India's Monuments and Tigers

8 days  / from 1550 USD

India's Monuments and Tigers

India’s Golden Triangle is a must-see on any visit to the country. Throw in a game drive around one of the excellent national parks and you’ve got the perfect balance between Indian culture and heritage and an exhilarating wildlife adventure.

Unmissable India

12 days  / from 1590 USD

Unmissable India

A visit to India lives long in the memory. Experience the country’s exquisite forts and temples, fabulous food and dusty atmospheric cities as you journey through the Golden Triangle and onwards to the lush southern backwaters of lovely Kerala.

Treasures of India - South and North

17 days  / from 3284 USD

Treasures of India - South and North

Begin in the coastal charm of Cochin. Travel to the lush tea plantations of Munnar and experience the tranquil backwaters of Kerala. Explore the palaces of Udaipur, the vibrant streets of Jaipur, and the wildlife of Ranthambore. Marvel at the iconic Taj Mahal and conclude your adventure in Delhi.

Golden Triangle Exploration

8 days  / from 1775 USD

Golden Triangle Exploration

Discover India on an 8-day tour exploring Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur, with highlights including the iconic Taj Mahal. Enjoy the convenience of private guides, transportation, and experience the cultural tapestry of India, featuring scenic train rides.

Luckily, in spite of the increasing chaos of Goa’s main resorts, it’s still possible to find the odd quiet corner if you’re prepared to explore.

The linchpin for a vast trade network for more than 450 years, Goa was Portugal’s first toehold in Asia. The first hippie travellers came to the region on the old overland trail shortly after its “Liberation” in 1961.

They found a way of life little changed in centuries: the coastal settlements were little more than fishing- and coconut-cultivation villages.

Relieved to have found somewhere culturally undemanding to party, the travellers got stoned, watched the mesmeric sunsets over the Arabian Sea and danced like lunatics on full-moon nights. The rave scene reached its peak in the 1990s, with “Goa trance” becoming a fully-fledged musical genre.

Since then, the state has been at pains to shake off its reputation as a druggy drop-out zone, and its beaches have grown in popularity year after year.

Around two dozen stretches of soft white sand indent the region’s coast, from spectacular 25km sweeps to secluded palm-backed coves. The level of development behind them varies a great deal; while some are lined by swanky Western-style resorts, others only have palm-leaf shacks.

Planning a trip to India? Perhaps our local experts in India can help you!

Scenic yard and old houses in historical town of Old Goa in India © Shutterstock

Scenic yard and old houses in historical town of Old Goa in India © Shutterstock

From the Saturday Night Market in Arpora to glorious golden beaches, here are the best things to do in Goa.

#1 Explore the former colonial city of Old Goa

Just 10 km from Panjim, and at one time a byword for oriental splendour, Portugal’s former capital in India, Old Goa, was virtually abandoned following malaria and cholera epidemics from the seventeenth century onwards.

Today, despite its UNESCO World Heritage Site status, you need considerable imagination to picture the once great city at its zenith, when it boasted a population of several hundred thousand.

The maze of twisting streets, piazzas and ochre-washed villas has vanished, and all that remains is a score of cream-painted churches and convents.

Foremost among the surviving monuments is the tomb of St Francis Xavier, the legendary sixteenth-century missionary, whose desiccated remains are enshrined in the Basilica of Bom Jesus – the object of veneration for Catholics from across Asia and beyond.

#2 Browse the Saturday Night Market at Arpora

One of the few genuinely positive improvements to the north Goa resort strip over the last fifteen years has been the Saturday Night Market, held on a plot inland at Arpora, midway between Baga and Anjuna.

Originally the brainchild of an expat German called Ingo, it’s run with great efficiency and a sense of fun.

Although far more commercial than its predecessor in Anjuna, many old Goa hands regard this as far truer to the original spirit of the flea market.

A significant proportion of the stalls are taken up by foreigners selling their own stuff, from reproduction of Indian pop art to antique photos, the latest trance party gear, stunning antique and coconut-shell jewellery and techno DJ demos.

There’s also a mouth-watering array of ethnic food and a stage featuring live music from around 7pm until 3am, when the market winds up, as well as a couple of trendy bars with live music or DJs.

#3 Find bargains at Anjuna flea market

Goa’s famous tourist bazaar is the place to pick up the latest party gear, shop for souvenirs and watch the crowds go by. The biggest crowds gather on Wednesdays after Anjuna’s flea market, held in the coconut plantation behind the southern end of the beach, just north of Curlie’s.

This is the place to indulge in a spot of souvenir shopping. Pitches are rented out by the metre, drugs are banned and the approach roads to the village are choked all day with air-conditioned buses and Maruti taxis ferrying in tourists from resorts further down the coast.

If you make it down to Anjuna, make sure to explore it's beautiful beach too.

anjuna-beach-north-goa-india-shutterstock_566763652

Anjuna Beach in Goa © Shutterstock

#4 Chill at Aswem, the hippest spot on the north Goan coast

Pretty Aswem, the next settlement north of Morjim, could hardly be described as a proper resort. Officially inside the Coastal Protection Zone, its beachfront holds few permanent buildings and most of the accommodation is in temporary structures.

Yet, over the past few seasons, the strip of soft white sand nestled beneath its mand of slender palms has become the place to see and be seen by India’s hip set – Mumbai millionaires, Bollywood A-listers and international celebs are regularly spotted in the swanky resorts and clubs in the dunes.

A more down-to-earth scene holds sway around the headland to the south, which is family-friendly, with lots of children playing on the beach. How long this stretch can hold out against the rising tide of bling, however, is anyone’s guess.

For now, it's the hippest spot in North Goa to swim, fine-dine and dance under the stars, with the stars.

#5 Tour the beautiful Palacio do Deão

This superb colonial-era palacio stands at Quepem, a thirty-minute drive southeast of Margao on the fringes of the state’s iron-ore belt.

In 1787, a high-ranking member of the Portuguese clergy, Father José Paulo de Almeida, built a country house in the town.

Known as the Palacio do Deão, it grew to become one of the grandest in the colony, and later served as a retreat for its viceroys. The palacio was recently restored to its former glory, and what you see today is a faithful approximation of how the house would have looked in José Paulo’s day.

The engaging guided tour lasts around half an hour.

Palacio do Deao near Quepem. Goa. India © Shutterstock

Palacio do Deao near Quepem. Goa. India © Shutterstock

#6 Eat at the beach shacks

Tuck into a fresh kingfish, lobster or tandoori pomfret, washed down with an ice-cold beer. Benaulim’s proximity to Margao market, along with the presence of a large Christian fishing community, means its restaurants serve some of the tastiest, most competitively priced seafood in Goa.

The largest and busiest shacks flank the beachfront area, where Johncy’s catches most of the passing custom. However, you’ll find better food at lower prices at places further along the beach, which seem to change chefs annually; wander by and see who has the most customers

#7 Go for a sunset stroll at Palolem

Nowhere else in peninsular India conforms so obediently to the archetypal image of a paradise beach as Palolem, 35km south of Margao.

Lined with a swaying curtain of coconut palms, the bay forms a perfect curve of golden sand, arcing north from a giant pile of boulders to a spur of the Sahyadri Hills, which tapers into the sea draped in thick forest.

However, it has become something of a paradise lost over the past decade. It’s now the most popular resort in Goa among independent foreign travellers, and is deluged from late November. Visitor numbers become positively overwhelming in peak season.

Basically, Palolem in full swing is the kind of place you’ll either love at first sight or want to flee from as quickly as possible. If you’re in the latter category, try smaller, less frequented Patnem beach, a short walk south around the headland.

Rough Guides Tip: looking for more beaches? Make sure to read our article about the best beaches in Goa .

Colorful bungalows on the tropical beach of Palolem, South Goa, India  © Dan Baciu/Shutterstock

Colorful bungalows on the tropical beach of Palolem, South Goa, India © Dan Baciu/Shutterstock

#8 Admire The Sé (St Catherine’s Cathedral) in Old Goa

The Portuguese viceroy Redondo (1561–64) commissioned the Sé, or St Catherine’s Cathedral, southwest of St Cajetan’s, to be “a grandiose church worthy of the wealth, power and fame of the Portuguese who dominated the seas from the Atlantic to the Pacific”.

Today it stands larger than any church in Portugal, although it was beset by problems, not least a lack of funds and the motherland’s temporary loss of independence to Spain. It took eighty years to build and was not consecrated until 1640.

On the Tuscan-style exterior, the one surviving tower houses the Golden Bell, cast in Cuncolim (south Goa) in the seventeenth century.

The scale and opulence of the Corinthian-style interior are overwhelming; no fewer than fifteen altars are arranged around the walls, among them one featuring a Miraculous Cross, said to heal the sick.

#9 Head to the Dudhsagar waterfalls

Measuring a mighty 600m from head to foot, the famous Dudhsagar waterfalls, on the Goa–Karnataka border, are some of the highest in India, and a spectacular enough sight to entice a steady stream of visitors from the coast into the rugged Western Ghats.

The Konkani name for the falls, which literally translated means “sea of milk”, derives from clouds of foam kicked up at the bottom when the water levels are at their highest.

Overlooking a steep, crescent-shaped head of a valley carpeted with pristine tropical forest, Dudhsagar is set amid impressive scenery that is only accessible on foot or by jeep.

The best time to visit is immediately after the monsoons, from October until mid-December, when water levels are highest, although the falls flow well into April.

#10 Relax at Mandrem, the last unspoiled stretch of the north Goan coast

From the far side of the creek bounding the edge of Aswem, a magnificent and largely empty beach stretches north towards Arambol – the last unspoiled stretch of the north Goan coast.

Whether or not Mandrem can continue to hold out against the developers remains to be seen, but for the time being, nature still has the upper hand here.

Olive ridley marine turtles nest on the quietest patches, and you’re more than likely to catch a glimpse of one of the white-bellied fish eagles that live in the casuarina trees – their last stronghold in the north of Goa.

Resort huts on Mandrem beach in north Goa, India © saiko3p/Shutterstock

Resort huts on Mandrem beach in north Goa, India © saiko3p/Shutterstock

When embarking on an adventurous journey through the vibrant beaches and captivating landscapes of Goa, it's essential to prioritize your safety. Some tips.

Swimming in Goa: a warning

Be very careful where you swim in Goa. Many places are subject to vicious currents (even in relatively shallow water) and during the season at least one tourist a week drowns here – often after they have consumed drugs or alcohol. It’s safest to stick to the beaches with lifeguards and flags indicating the safe areas to swim. Swimming anywhere during the monsoon would be suicidal.

Sexual harassment in Goa

While the vast majority of harassment of female tourists in Goa is relatively harmless (though unacceptable) – the surreptitious use of cellphones to take photos of scantily clad women on beaches, for example (report them to the beach police and they’ll be forced to delete the pictures), or unwanted attempts at conversation by large groups of men – there have been more serious cases of sexual crimes.

Women should avoid walking alone in remote places (or on the beach), especially after dark, and never accept drinks from strangers. Read more about traveller safety in Goa and the rest of India.

Goa's party scene

Lots of visitors come to Goa expecting to be able to party on the beach every night, and are dismayed when most places to dance turn out to be mainstream clubs they probably wouldn’t look twice at back home. The truth is that the full-on, elbows-in-the-air beach party of old, when tens of thousands of people would space out to huge techno sound systems under neon-painted palm trees, is – for now – pretty much a thing of the past in Goa.

Goa’s coastal villages saw their first big parties back in the 1960s with the influx of hippies to Calangute and Baga. Much to the amazement of the locals, the preferred pastime of these wannabe sadhus was to cavort naked on the sands together on full-moon nights, amid a haze of chillum smoke and loud rock music.

At first the villagers took little notice of these bizarre gatherings, but with each season the scene became better established, and by the late 1970s the Christmas and New Year parties, in particular, had become huge events, attracting travellers from all over the country.

St. Catherine Cathedral (1640) in Goa © Shutterstock

St. Catherine Cathedral (1640) in Goa © Shutterstock

Whether you're seeking pristine beaches, bustling nightlife, or a serene retreat, this guide will highlight the best places to stay in Goa to make your experience unforgettable.

Panjim, Central Goa

Fontainhas are the best places to stay , while more modern and expensive hotels cluster in the area around 18th of June Rd. F

Candolim, North Goa

Candolim is charter-holiday land, so accommodation tends to be expensive for most of the season. That said, if bookings are down you can find some great bargains here.

Sinquerim, North Goa

East of the fort is a genuinely nice place to stay .

Calangute, North Goa

In spite of the encroaching mayhem, plenty of travellers get hooked on Calangute’s mix of the market town and beach resort, returning year after year to stay in little family guesthouses in the fishing waddo. Nowhere is far from the shore, but sea views are a rarity.

Baga, North Goa

Accommodation is harder to find in Baga, as even rooms in smaller guesthouses tend to be booked up well before the season gets underway. The majority of family-run places lie around the north end of the beach, where nights have been a lot more peaceful since Goa’s premier club, Tito’s, acquired soundproofing.

Chapora, North Goa

Chapora specializes in long-term rentals of rooms and houses (by the week or month) to repeat visitors; these economical options can be found by asking around the village.

Morjim, North Goa

Because of the unwelcoming vibe, the hotels and guesthouses immediately behind the beach, in the dunes and along the beachfront road, are best avoided. One really nice option, however, is Jardin d’Ulysse . It stands on the riverfront south of the village.

The Saturday Night Market in Arpora © Shutterstock

The Saturday Night Market in Arpora © Shutterstock

Aswem, North Goa

With accommodation either ultrabasic or staggeringly expensive, most visitors ride up to Aswem for the day on scooters and decamp after sunset. A handful of places, however, offer reasonable value.

Madrem, North Goa

Most of the village’s accommodation is tucked away inland at Junasa Waddo, where a growing number of small guesthouses, hotels and yoga retreats cater to a mixed, peace-and-quiet-loving crowd – costs are generally higher than at Arambol, however.

Arambol, North Goa

The cost of accommodation in Arambol has risen sharply over the past few seasons, reflecting the village’s popularity with more affluent hippies, but it’s still nearly all pitched at budget travellers: no-frills, Goan-run guesthouses and expat-inspired hippie-chic predominate here.

Benaulim, South Goa

Aside from the unsightly time-share complexes and fi ve-stars that loom in the fields around the village, most of Benaulim’s accommodation consists of small budget guesthouses, scattered around the lanes 1km or so back from the beach.

Agonda, South Goa

Agonda gets packed in peak season, and over Christmas and New Year you’ll be lucky to find a bed anywhere on spec. Tariffs rocket by fifty percent or more at this time, but after Jan 15 settle back down again and remain on a par with those in Patnem and Palolem.

Except for the upscale camps (which require payment in advance online) few places accept advance bookings so you’ll probably have to plod around to find somewhere that suits, or else phone ahead from the comfort of a café table (though note that mobile coverage tends to be patchy hereabouts).

Palolem, South Goa

The local municipality’s strict enforcement of a rule banning new concrete construction in Palolem (it went so far as to bulldoze without warning the entire resort a few years back) has ensured that most of the village’s accommodation consists of simple palm-leaf huts.

South Goa bungalows, Palolem © Dan Baciu/Shutterstock

Navigating the beautiful region of Goa is a breeze with its well-connected transportation system. Whether you prefer exploring by road, water, or air, this guide will provide you with valuable information on how to get around Goa,

By local bus

Although often crowded, local buses can get you most places in Goa.

Most foreign visitors travel around Goa in white or yellow-and-black Maruti van taxis or the slightly cheaper auto-rickshaw. Fares are often posted at ranks – you should always clearly settle the fare before you start your journey.

By motorcycle taxi

If you’re not weighed down with luggage, motorcycle taxis – known throughout Goa as “pilots” – offer a faster alternative and generally cost less than half the taxi rate.

Just remember that with motorcycle taxis there are old pilots and there are bold pilots, but no old, bold pilots – it’s always best to choose a more mature driver (as well as haggle hard on the rate).

A cheaper alternative is to rent a bicycle (gearless, Indian-madecycles) which are on offer in all the resorts.

For a well-rounded trip, it is recommended to spend a minimum of 4-5 days in Goa. This timeframe allows you to explore different areas of the region, relax on the beaches, engage in water activities, visit popular landmarks like Fort Aguada and Old Goa, and immerse yourself in the unique blend of Indian and Portuguese cultures that Goa is known for.

However, if you have specific interests, such as partying and enjoying the nightlife scene, you might consider extending your stay to fully experience Goa's vibrant clubs and beach parties. On the other hand, if you prefer a more relaxed and tranquil vacation, a shorter duration may be sufficient to unwind on the beaches and indulge in leisurely activities.

Dudhsagar waterfall in Goa, India © Shutterstock

Dudhsagar waterfall in Goa, India © Shutterstock

The best time to come to Goa is during the dry, relatively cool winter months between late November and mid-March. At other times, either the sun is too hot for comfort, or the humidity, clouds and rain make life miserable.

During peak season, from mid-December to the end of January, the weather is perfect, with temperatures rarely nudging above 32°C. Finding a room or a house to rent at that time, however – particularly over Christmas and New Year when tariffs double, or triple – can be a real hassle.

Find out more about the best time to visit India .

Whether you're a backpacker seeking adventure or a beach lover longing for relaxation, this guide will provide you with valuable insights on various transportation options to help you embark on your journey to Goa.

A couple of dozen flights shuttle between Mumbai and Goa’s Dabolim Airport daily.

The fastest and most convenient way to travel along the coast between Goa and Gokarna is on the Konkan Railway. Seven or so more trains run daily on the Konkan Railway from Mumbai.

For travellers, the most stress-free and economical way to travel between Goa and Hosapete, the jumping-off place for Hampi, is the Vasco–Howrah Express.

A fleet of night buses covers the 500 km between Goa and Mumbai – a terrible 16hr journey, best avoided.

The bus journey to/from Hampi is no cheaper than the train (sleeper class) and is far more gruelling. Two or three clapped-out government services leave Panjim’s Kadamba stand (platform #9) each morning for Hosapete.

Find out the best ways to get to India .

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updated 30.05.2023

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A first-timer's guide to exploring Puri, Odisha

Times of India TIMESOFINDIA.COM / Updated : Mar 1, 2024, 00:00 IST

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Puri beckons with its blend of spirituality, natural beauty, and cultural allure. By heeding these tips and embracing the essence of the city, your inaugural voyage to Puri is bound to be a transformative journey filled with disc … Read more

Puri beckons with its blend of spirituality, natural beauty, and cultural allure. By heeding these tips and embracing the essence of the city, your inaugural voyage to Puri is bound to be a transformative journey filled with discovery, enlightenment, and enchantment. Read less

A first-timer's guide to exploring Puri, Odisha

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A first-timer's guide to exploring Puri, Odisha

Puri beckons with its blend of spirituality, natural beauty, and cultural allure. By heeding these tips and embracing the essence of the city, your inaugural voyage to Puri is bound to be a transform...

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With an eSIM, you can quickly switch between different carriers or data plans, and it's particularly useful for people who travel frequently, as it allows for easier switching between local carriers to avoid roaming charges. It also enables the use of multiple numbers on a single device, which can be useful for separating personal and business lines.

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A complete guide to planning a trip to Europe from India

H ave you been dreaming of exploring the charming streets of Paris, indulging in creamy gelato in Rome, or cruising through the picturesque canals of Venice? Planning a trip to Europe from India can be an exciting venture that promises unforgettable experiences and cultural immersion. With its diverse countries and cultures, Europe has something for every traveler. From the grandeur of the Eiffel Tower in Paris to the historic Colosseum in Rome, the breathtaking Swiss Alps to the vibrant nightlife in Amsterdam, Europe is a treasure trove of unforgettable sights and experiences.

To plan the perfect European adventure, it’s important to consider factors such as budget, time, and interests. There are a variety of options for travel, from budget hostels to luxury hotels and trains to flights. Researching visa requirements and transportation options is also crucial. With careful planning and organizing, you can create an itinerary that suits your budget and interests, whether exploring museums and galleries, indulging in delicious local cuisine, or experiencing vibrant nightlife. There are various Europe tour packages that you can alter according to your needs.

So, why wait? Let’s start this journey together and discover how to plan the perfect European adventure that will leave you with memories and fun moments that will last a lifetime.

1. Research your destination

Before you dive into the planning process, take some time to research and decide which European countries and cities you want to visit. Europe is a big continent with many cultures, cuisines, and landscapes to explore. Consider your interests, art, history, culinary delights, or outdoor adventures, and choose destinations that align with your preferences.

2. Set a budget

Let’s talk about the elephant in the room: budgeting. Traveling to Europe from India can be a significant investment, so setting a realistic budget for your trip is essential. Consider factors such as airfare, accommodation, meals, transportation within Europe, sightseeing, and souvenirs. Remember to get currency exchange rates and plan for unexpected expenses. Europe tour packages come in various budgets, making it easier to select according to your preferences.

3. Explore Europe tour packages

One of the easiest ways to plan your European getaway is by exploring European tour packages that are altered for Indian travelers. These packages often include flights, accommodations, transportation, guided tours, and sometimes meals, making planning seamless and hassle-free. Look for packages that cover your desired destinations and offer flexibility in itinerary options.

4. Obtain necessary travel documents

Before you jet off to Europe, ensure you have all the necessary travel documents. Indian citizens typically require a valid passport, Schengen visa (for most European countries), and travel insurance covering medical emergencies and trip cancellations. Be sure to apply for your visa beforehand to avoid any last-minute stress.

5. Plan your itinerary

Now comes the fun part of going on the trip: planning your itinerary! Plan your days in each destination, considering travel time between cities and attractions. Research must-see landmarks, museums, restaurants, and hidden gems you want to take advantage of. Balance your itinerary with iconic sights and off-the-beaten-path experiences to immerse yourself in the local culture.

6. Book flights and accommodations

Once you have put together your travel itinerary, it’s time to start planning the logistics of your trip. You’ll want to begin by booking your flights and accommodations. As you book your flights, watch for special deals and discounts offered by airlines that fly from India to major European cities. This can help you save money and make the most of your budget.

A bed-and-breakfast might be the perfect choice if you’re looking for a cozy and comfortable place to stay. On the other hand, if you prefer a more modern and communal atmosphere, a hostel could be a great option. You might consider a boutique hotel with unique decor and personalized service if you want something more upscale.

No matter your preferences, taking the time to select your accommodations carefully can help ensure that your trip is comfortable, enjoyable, and unforgettable.

7. Pack smart

Packing for a trip to Europe requires careful consideration of the weather, local customs, and planned activities. Pack flexible and easy clothing that can be layered for varying temperatures. Don’t forget essentials like comfortable walking shoes, a universal adapter, a travel-friendly backpack, and any necessary medications or personal items. Remember to leave room in your suitcase for souvenirs!

8. Stay connected

Staying connected while traveling in Europe is essential for navigating unfamiliar cities, staying in touch with loved ones, and sharing your adventures on social media. Consider purchasing a local SIM card or an international roaming plan from your Indian service provider to access data and make calls at reasonable rates.

9. Embrace cultural immersion

One of the most rewarding aspects of traveling to Europe is immersing yourself in its rich cultural tapestry. Be open to trying new foods, learning basic phrases in the local language, and engaging with locals to gain insights into their way of life. Respect cultural norms and customs, and always ask for permission before taking photos of sensitive areas or individuals.

10. Stay safe and be mindful

Europe is a beautiful and popular destination for tourists from around the world. While exploring various countries and cities, remaining vigilant and cautious of your surroundings is crucial. Although it is generally considered a safe place to visit, it is always better to be prepared to ensure an enjoyable and safe trip.

To avoid any unfortunate incidents, keeping your belongings safe and secure at all times is essential. Be cautious of scams and pickpocketing in tourist areas, as these are common occurrences in busy and crowded places. It is also advisable to avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods, as this could risk your safety.

In case of any emergency, it is recommended to trust your instincts and seek help from local authorities or hotel staff. They are usually well-equipped to handle any situation and can provide you with the necessary help and support.

Planning a trip to Europe from India is an exhilarating journey filled with endless possibilities. You’ll discover a world of wonders, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems. By researching your destination, setting a budget, exploring European tour packages, and embracing cultural immersion, you can make the most of your European adventure and create memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags, embark on this epic journey, and get ready to experience the magic of Europe firsthand! Your European Adventure Awaits!

DISCLAIMER – “ Views Expressed Disclaimer : Views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the official position of any other author, agency, organization, employer or company, including NEO CYMED PUBLISHING LIMITED, which is the publishing company performing under the name Cyprus-Mail… more

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