desert tourism in kenya

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Deserts in Kenya: A Journey Through Arid Beauty

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Kenya, often celebrated for its breathtaking wildlife and lush landscapes, is a country of incredible diversity. While its national parks and savannahs draw millions of tourists yearly, Kenya also hides a secret: its captivating deserts. These arid regions offer a unique beauty that’s worth exploring. They are characterized by warm to scorching temperatures with cooler nights and receive low rainfall.

Deserts in Kenya tend to be very remote, sparsely populated, completely wild and have very few plants and animals adapted to the coarse, dry soil and the ever-present wind. The vast expanses of dunes and dramatic rock formations offer a different kind of adventure for those seeking to uncover Kenya’s diverse and multifaceted beauty.

Top ways to experience the Chalbi Desert and nearby attractions

Chalbi desert.

The Chalbi Desert is a small desert near the Southern border of Ethiopia between Mount Marsabit and Lake Turkana in northern Kenya. The word Chalbi means a bare, salty place in the language of Gabbra pastoralists who inhabit this part of Kenya. The desert lies at an elevation of 370 meters above sea level and covers approximately 100,000 sq. km. It is Kenya’s only terrain classified as a true desert. It’s among the aridest regions and hottest deserts in Kenya.

The vast desert was formerly covered by a lake formed by damming from lava flows resulting from volcanic activities in the Mount Marsabit area. The plains around this area consist of an extensive lava plateau and volcanic hills. Dunes, ash-grey ridges, broken clusters of tiny huts, and inselbergs of varying sizes and shapes dot the landscape. Dust storms blow across Chalbi, moving sand and silt particles towards the northwest, and lines of camels shimmer in a mirage-like vista. The bleached stretch of coarse sand is enlivened with immense clay, and pure rocks are frequent with desert storms.

The climate of the Chalbi Desert

The temperature conditions of Chalbi Desert vary from over 36°C during February, the hottest month, to as low as 18°C during July, the coldest month. Temperatures are very high during the day and get extremely chilly at night. 

Wildlife in the Chalbi Desert

The saline soil of the desert allows only a few plants to survive, so most of the Chalbi is bare of vegetation. Occasionally, you can see oryx, ostrich, and zebra dashing across the vast white land and the Gabbra leading their camels between watering holes and grazing lands on the desert margin. 

Things to do in the Chalbi Desert

A visit to the Chalbi desert is a worthwhile adventure. It is a perfect place for:

• Desert safaris and motorsports
• Camel derbies and caravans
• Nature treks and filming, among other experiences.
• Cultural tours with the local communities like the Gabbra, the Rendille, Orma, Turkana, El Molo, and Dasanaach, among others. 

To the north, discover the Huri Hills, which liss the sweating traveler with moderate temperatures and distant vistas over a boiling country.

The Chalbi Desert is an ocean of hot and dry volcanic sand, stretching from one horizon to another with an oasis in Kalacha. The oasis is beautifully surrounded by doum palms and acacia trees, which offer a haven from the hot and intense sun. At Kalacha Springs, locals, tourists, livestock, and camels come to slake their thirst. The village of Kalacha stands at the north end of the desert. The Gabbra community has a beautiful culture, including great food, cultural festivals, art, games, striking dances, and colorful adornments, among other traditions.

How to get to the Chalbi Desert

It’s a 7 to 8 hours drive from Nairobi . There will be lots to see and experience on the road trip: views of Mount Kenya, the yellow-filled canola and wheat fields in Timau, the mighty Ewaso Nyiro River, Mt. Ololokwe, and Moile Hill, among others.

• Nyiri Desert

Nyiri Desert, also known as Taru Desert or The Nyika , is a desert in southern Kenya. It lies approximately 80 km east of Lake Magadi, extending to the south border of Kenya. Nyiri covers the Amboseli National Park , including the northern half of Lake Amboseli. Tsavo West National Park lies at its southern border, and Nairobi National Park lies at its north edge. A vast section of Kajiado County’s land area is part of the Nyiri Desert. The rain shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro causes its aridity.

Several parts of Nyiri have dense but enormously diverse growths of small trees, some poisonous and thorny. There are noticeable game trails among them. Water is scarce except in a few widely spaced riverbeds and large springs.

During the occasional rainy season, the trees have green leaves and flowers. Still, during the dry season, they are bare and entangled by hornlike fronds of spiky euphorbia and grayish-green creepers. Baobab trees are sparsely found in Nyiri, some as old as two thousand years, their gray trunks often as much as 3 m wide.

What to See in Nyiri Desert

Nyiri Desert plain has exposed loose gravels consisting predominantly of pebbles, exposed bedrock outcrops, and desert soils. Rocky hills superimpose older rocks and mark the plains.

Wildlife includes giraffes, elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, lions, impala, and lesser kudu.

How many deserts are there in Kenya?

Two. Kenya has two known deserts: the Chalbi Desert and the Nyiri Desert.

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Gregory Battaglia

Very beautiful. I wish we had deserts like those in Kenya and Tanzania in Upstate New York USA. There’s none at all there; just lots of mountains, rivers and lakes, which flood and which will get worse with human-induced climate change. I would love to move to So-Cal or New Mexico but I’m scared of earthquakes and wildfires, and much of NM has a crazy crime rate. So very hard to decide where to retire. Thanks for sharing. Stay healthy!

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Discovering the 4 Best Deserts in Kenya: A Journey into Nature’s Wonders

Explore the chalbi, nyiri/nyika, kaisut and mambrui deserts for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

Table of Contents

Kenya is a land of contrasts, from lush savannahs to arid deserts. While most travelers come to Kenya to experience the rich wildlife and natural beauty of its national parks, many miss out on the unique landscapes and adventures that the country’s deserts have to offer. Kenya’s deserts are not only breathtakingly beautiful, but they also offer a chance to experience a different side of Kenya’s diverse landscape.

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From the vast expanse of the Chalbi Desert to the unique rock formations of the Nyiri/Nyika (Taru) Desert, Kenya’s deserts offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will take your breath away.  In this blog post, we will take you on a journey through the best deserts in Kenya, where you can discover the untamed beauty of these arid landscapes.

Chalbi Desert: The Crown Jewel of Kenya’s Deserts

The Chalbi Desert, also known as the Huri Hills, is a vast and stunning landscape located in Northern Kenya. It is undoubtedly the most famous and awe-inspiring of all the deserts in Kenya It is one of the country’s most remote and least explored regions, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.

One of the most striking features of the Chalbi Desert is its expansive salt pans, which cover over 1,000 square kilometers of the desert’s surface. The pans are a stunning sight, especially at sunset when the salt crystals catch the light and create a beautiful orange glow. The salt pans are also an important source of income for the local Rendille people, who extract and sell the salt.

The Chalbi Desert is also home to a variety of wildlife, including camels, zebras, and antelopes. Visitors can also spot a variety of bird species here, such as the ostrich and the Kori bustard.

For those seeking a unique cultural experience, the Chalbi Desert is home to several nomadic tribes, including the Rendille and the Gabra. Visitors can interact with these tribes and learn about their unique culture and way of life.

Another highlight of the Chalbi Desert is its proximity to the Marsabit National Park, which is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, buffalos, and leopards. The park also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and is a great place to hike and explore.

The Chalbi Desert is a vast and stunning landscape that is a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure in Kenya. Its salt pans, wildlife, and proximity to the Marsabit National Park make it a unique and unforgettable destination that should not be missed.

Kaisut Desert: The Hidden Gem of Kenya’s Deserts

The Kaisut Desert is a hidden gem that is often overlooked by tourists and less known among the deserts in Kenya. Located in the northern part of the country, it is a vast expanse of sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and thorny bushes. The Kaisut Desert is known for its rugged terrain, which includes sand dunes, rocky formations, and dry riverbeds. Visitors can hike through the desert and discover the unique flora and fauna that call this region home, such as the Grevy’s zebra, the gerenuk, and the lesser kudu.

One of the most striking features of the Kaisut Desert is the presence of the Turkana people, who have lived in this region for thousands of years. The Turkana are nomadic herders who have adapted to the harsh desert conditions and still maintain their traditional way of life.

Visitors can explore the desert on foot or on camelback, taking in the breathtaking views of the rugged terrain and the unique flora and fauna. Visitors can interact with the Turkana people and learn about their unique culture and traditions.

Mambrui Desert: A Coastal Oasis in Kenya’s Deserts

Located on Kenya’s coast , the Mambrui Desert is a unique and fascinating destination for any traveler looking to explore the country’s deserts. This vast expanse of sandy terrain is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including acacia trees, thorny bushes, and palm trees. Visitors can spot some of Kenya’s most incredible wildlife here, including the powerful lion and the speedy cheetah.

One of the unique features of the Mambrui Desert is the presence of the Sabaki River, which flows through the heart of the desert and empties into the Indian Ocean. The river is home to a variety of wildlife, including hippos and crocodiles, and is an important water source for the animals that call this region home.

In addition to its wildlife, the Mambrui Desert is also known for its historical significance. The ruins of the ancient city of Gedi are located just a few kilometers from the desert, and offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich history. The city was built in the 13th century and was an important trading center until it was abandoned in the 17th century.

If you’re looking for a unique and unforgettable adventure in Kenya, the Mambrui Desert is a must-visit destination. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a unique experience, the Mambrui Desert has something to offer.

Visitors to the Mambrui Desert can explore the desert on foot or on camelback, taking in the unique landscapes and the coastal scenery. They can also visit the nearby towns of Malindi and Watamu, where they can experience the vibrant Swahili culture and indulge in the local cuisine and explore the ruins and learn about the city’s past.

Nyiri/Nyika Desert (also known as Taru Desert): A Hidden Gem of Kenya’s Deserts

The Nyiri/Nyika Desert is characterized by its vast sand dunes, thorny bushes, and scattered acacia trees. Despite its arid conditions, the desert is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including ostriches, gerenuks, and Grevy’s zebras.

One of the most fascinating features of the Nyiri/Nyika Desert is the presence of the Taru sandstone formations, which are over 60 million years old. The formations, which rise up to 30 meters high, provide a unique and breathtaking sight against the backdrop of the arid desert.

Visitors to the Nyiri Desert can explore the region on foot or on camelback, taking in the unique landscapes and the diverse flora and fauna. The desert is also home to several traditional communities, including the Giriama and Digo people, who offer visitors an opportunity to experience their unique culture and way of life. The nearby Tsavo National Park is also a popular destination for wildlife viewing and safaris.

  In Conclusion

No matter which desert you choose to explore, be sure to interact with the locals to learn about their unique cultures and traditions. These communities have adapted to the harsh desert environment and can provide invaluable insights into how to survive in such a challenging landscape.

Deserts in Kenya offer an unparalleled, unique and unforgettable adventure that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a photographer, or looking to explore the fascinating cultures of the nomadic tribes, or simply seeking a unique experience, these deserts are sure to impress. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the best deserts in Kenya!

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Anniey Mwangi

Anniey is a passionate tourism and travel enthusiast who has a keen interest in content writing. She draws her inspiration from her love for tourism and travel, which has fueled her travel blogging experience. Her writing style is engaging, informative, and often infused with her personal experiences and perspectives. Anniey is dedicated to creating quality content that inspires her readers to explore the world and embark on their own adventures. Her blog covers a wide range of topics, that any traveler can explore.

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THE BEST Kenya Deserts

Deserts in kenya.

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• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Chalbi Desert

2. Vicktina tours & safaris

• Last Updated on June 13, 2022

Kenya’s Two Deserts: A Quick Guide

Kenya’s deserts are quickly rising in popularity among the adventurers who live in or visit Kenya. They provide magnificent vistas and wide open playgrounds where off-road enthusiasts and hikers can fully let themselves go.

There are only two deserts in Kenya: Chalbi and Nyiri. Below is a quick exploration of both, with the best time to visit and activities you can do. If I’ve missed something, let us know and we’ll happily add it in. For now, let’s have a look at what the deserts in Kenya are all about.

Table of Contents

Chalbi Desert

Chalbi Desert is the most visited of the two deserts by a mile so you know it’s a delight. To begin with, the road trip to get there is fantastic, with almost vacant roads, grand open skies, and lots of scenery.

Chalbi used to be a huge lake millennia ago. Now, it’s a wide expanse of sand dunes, oases, and cracked ground. The human population is sparse and consists of the Dasanatch, Gabra, Rendille, and Turkana – some of the most isolated communities in Kenya.

The desert is the hottest and most arid in Kenya, with temperatures reaching up to 45 degrees celsius and dropping to about 15 degrees at night. 

Chalbi Desert is located in the North of Kenya, in Marsabit County. It borders  Lake Turkana  and stretches about 100KM East to the border with Ethiopia.

Find Chalbi Desert on Google Maps .

How to Get There

You can only get to Chalbi Desert by road. The trip from Nairobi will take about 8 hours in good conditions.

Places to Visit/Things to Do

For a desert, Chalbi has a lot of interesting and fun activities to do:

Explore desert features

If surfing sand dunes and basking by oases are experiences on your bucket list, then Chalbi has the locations you’re looking for. Driving up and down sand dunes in a 4×4 is another thrilling way to explore the desert.

Interact with the communities

The communities found within Chalbi desert are very unique. Hanging out with them, understanding their culture, and learning how they survive the harsh environment could honestly be a life-changing experience.

Camel rides

This is the most authentic camel ride you will have in Kenya because – you know – you’re in a desert. Maybe you can find out if you and a friend can race them?

Lake Turkana

There’s a lot to see in and around Lake Turkana. The islands within the lake are shrouded in mystery and myth by the local people and there are several serene picnic spots where you can spend an easy afternoon.

Marsabit National Park

A short trip away from Chalbi Desert will get you to Marsabit National Park where you can take a game drive with elephants, rare birdlife, and much more in picturesque landscapes.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Chalbi Desert is during the dry seasons: January – February, and July – October. The rainy seasons make exploration a whole lot tougher and it’s just not worth the trouble.

Chalbi Desert Tours

Chalbi Desert is best experienced with a skilled guide. These tour companies are the most knowledgable that we know:

• Tulivu Safaris
• Kwezi Safaris
• Bonfire Adventures

Nyiri Desert

Nyiri Desert is the lesser known of Kenya’s deserts. The dunes are not as high as Chalbi but they are still awesome to climb and drive over. It also has more green and wildlife to look out for.

 There are fewer communities here to interact with, however, mostly due to where it’s located. But if you want a pure, almost solitary desert experience, Nyiri provides in spades.

Nyiri Desert is found in Kajiado County, about 80 Km east of Lake Magadi, and stretches to Kenya’s southern border with Tanzania. 

Find Nyiri Desert on Google Maps

You can get to Nyiri Desert from Nairobi by road. The drive takes 4 and a half hours. 

There are various sightings of wildlife and rare vegetation across the desert. Take an off-road drive with a few friends and see who can pick out the most amazing fauna and flora.

National Parks

Nyiri Desert extends into three of the most fascinating  national parks in Kenya : 

• Tsavo West National Park 
• Amboseli National park 
• Nairobi National Park

These parks offer different wildlife and nature experiences and are guaranteed memorable adventures.

Sunrise and Sunset

The vast, barren landscapes of Nyiri Desert provide a beautiful view of sunrises and sunsets, with shifting shades and colours. Take out your camera and take shots against the light for some of the brilliant.

The best time to visit Nyiri Desert is during the dry season, June – October. The desert is easier to get around and the surrounding national parks have more action.

Nyiri Desert Tours

You could hire a personal car and take the trip to Nyiri on your own. But if you’d prefer to have a guide and just sit back and enjoy the ride, they are the best tour companies you can employ:

• Zunguka Safaris

Final Thoughts

Chalbi and Nyiri are on opposite sides of the country and offer vastly different experiences. But the main draw for me is that in the desert, you are mostly in charge of your own fun. The open landscapes that stretch to the horizon take you back to being a child, where anything your imagination thinks up is possible.

Let us know below what you got up to when you visited either of the deserts in Kenya.

And if you prefer your sand dunes with a cool ocean breeze, check out my two favourite towns on the coast,  Diani  and  Kilifi .

About The Author

David Ngure

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Deserts in Kenya

Chalbi desert.

Located in northern Kenya, the Chalbi Desert is one of the country’s prominent desert regions. It is characterized by vast salt flats, sand dunes, and extreme temperature variations, with scorching heat during the day and cold nights. Despite its harsh conditions, it supports some unique flora and fauna adapted to desert life, including desert-adapted plants and camels. The Chalbi Desert is also home to indigenous communities like the Gabbra and Rendille tribes, who have adapted their traditional nomadic lifestyles to thrive in this arid environment.

Turkana Basin

While not a typical desert, the Turkana Basin in northwestern Kenya experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by low rainfall and high temperatures. It is known for its paleontological significance and has yielded numerous fossil discoveries, including early hominid remains. The Turkana Basin is home to Lake Turkana, the world’s largest alkaline lake, which supports unique aquatic life. Indigenous communities, such as the Turkana people, have developed specialized knowledge and survival strategies suited to this challenging environment, including nomadic pastoralism and fishing in the lake.

Things to do in Kenyan Deserts

Chalbi desert adventure tourism.

The Chalbi Desert offers thrilling adventure tourism opportunities such as desert safaris, sandboarding on its vast dunes, and off-road expeditions. Tourists can explore this unique desert landscape through guided tours and activities tailored to its distinct features.

Turkana Basin Cultural Experiences

In the Turkana Basin, visitors can engage in cultural tourism by visiting local Turkana villages. They can partake in traditional ceremonies, interact with the Turkana people, and gain insights into their rich cultural traditions and nomadic way of life.

Turkana Basin Paleontological Tours

The Turkana Basin’s significant paleontological sites make it a prime destination for tourists interested in fossils and prehistoric history. Museums and educational tours can showcase the remarkable fossil discoveries made in this region.

Stargazing in Turkana Basin

The Turkana Basin’s minimal light pollution makes it an excellent location for astronomy tourism . Stargazing tours and observatories cater to those interested in celestial observations.

Adventure Sports in Chalbi Desert

The Chalbi Desert’s rugged terrain provides a playground for adventure sports like rock climbing, rappelling, and hot air ballooning, adding an element of excitement to the tourism experience.

Wildlife and Bird Watching in Chalbi Desert

Despite its arid nature, the Chalbi Desert hosts desert-adapted wildlife and bird species like oryx and unique avian fauna. Guided wildlife safaris can allow tourists to spot these remarkable desert-dwelling creatures.

Photography and Filmmaking in Chalbi Desert and Turkana Basin

The dramatic landscapes of both the Chalbi Desert and the Turkana Basin provide ideal settings for photography and film production. Tourists and filmmakers can capture the stunning vistas and unique geological features.

Geological and Ecological Tours in Turkana Basin

The Turkana Basin’s intriguing geological formations and ecological niches offer opportunities for guided tours that focus on the region’s geology, flora, and fauna, appealing to nature enthusiasts and science-minded tourists.

Conservation and Research Tourism in Chalbi Desert & Turkana Basin

Visitors with a passion for conservation and research can participate in eco-tours and educational programs that focus on the unique desert ecosystems, wildlife conservation efforts, and sustainable land management practices.

Community-Based Tourism in Turkana Basin

Engaging with the local Turkana communities through community-based tourism initiatives can provide economic benefits. Tourists can stay in locally run accommodations, participate in cultural activities, and support local craftsmanship.

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Desert Safari in The Chalbi Desert, Kenya

Desert safari experience in the chalbi desert, kenya.

Going on a Desert Safari in Kenya is not something we often hear. In fact, what exactly is a desert safari? A few lucky chaps who have been to Dubai may be quick to offer an explanation but even they may be a bit puzzled as to where this takes place in Kenya. All the same, it is a quick mental calculation to guess that most likely this kind of safari takes place in the northern region of the country. Ah, northern Kenya.

A place rumored to be full of potential with the oil and all but very few would dare venture that far away from urban comforts and the lush green fields of our villages. For those who do, it is probably for a job with lots of allowances especially the so-called hardship allowance – never for a relaxing holiday or an adventure. Even so, northern Kenya is indeed a diamond in the rough and more and more Kenyans are beginning to realize this.

Getting There

When going on a desert safari in Kenya one first has to make their way to the Chalbi Desert which is relatively close to Marsabit. If the journey starts in Nairobi there are lots to see on the road trip. Most notable is a stop at Nanyuki for the equator crossing as wells as splendid views of Mt. Kenya. All in all, it is about 8 hours from Nairobi to Marsabit so buckle up for a long trip. A little did-you-know fact is that the word Chalbi in the Gabbra language means “bare and salty.”

What to expect in the Chalbi desert

The desert safari.

Once in Marsabit, the real adventure begins. One hops onto a Landcruiser for the fairly short drive to the Chalbi Desert. The vehicles are ideal for sand dune racing and sand surfing – activities that are quite similar to the ones in UAE. The feeling of the cruiser giving in to the whims of gravity and the sand is unrivaled and should definitely be a staple in any worthwhile bucket list speaking of which here are 9 Bucket List Items You Can Complete in Africa .

The Chalbi Desert has more to offer in picturesque and tranquil oases for some worthy moments. That and the fact that it is almost a sheer miracle that such a cool and vegetative spot can exist in such a vast region of nothing but sand and bareness.

• How to Take Amazing Photos on Your Travels .

Camel Ride and Local Culture

For those who fancy a camel-ride then these “ships of the desert” await your captaincy. Traversing the desert on the back of a camel gives a real perspective on how ancient civilizations and some modern desert communities get from one point to the other. It is also quite relaxing.

Speaking of desert communities, a desert safari in Chalbi desert also affords one the chance to interact with local communities such as the Rendille, the Turkana, the Samburu, and a few others. Learn from their traditional way of life by visiting their villages and exploring their culture.

Other Activities

Unlike in Dubai, going on a desert safari in Kenya comes with game drives in the Lake Turkana National Park. To sum up such an experience, it is like having the deserts of Dubai and the Masai Mara in Kenya mashed up in one region. The crystal clear streams that run into Lake Turkana are also a sight to behold.

If someone once promised you the moon they probably were alluding to a trip to Turkana. Why? Turkana region is a world-famous spot for observing solar eclipses due to its all-year-round clear skies. This fact seems more familiar to curious international travelers than Kenyans as they are the ones who mostly flock to this region for solar eclipse events.

Cost of the Chalbi Desert Safari

We could just say it is significantly more affordable than a trip to Dubai and just leave it at that. Determining the cost of such a safari is a bit puzzling owing to the fact that not many travel companies in Kenya offer this type of safari.

However, ballpark figures start at around KES 25,000/- for a couple of days. Factors such as the number of people and length of the trip would last also come into play. All the same, we reckon it would prove to be quite a bargain for such a novel adventure.

In conclusion, going on a desert safari in Kenya is a nice way to tread off the beaten path and discover more of what this magical country has to offer.

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Happy Explorations!

This is a Guest post by Stephen Mathenge, a Travel Consultant at Starluck Travel

Email: [email protected]

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3 Little-known Deserts in Kenya Full of Adventure

You can get the same rush from sand dunes as you would in Dubai, but nobody ever tells you that until you get to deserts in Kenya.

Desert safaris are becoming increasingly popular among domestic and international vacationers because of their exciting potential. However, only a handful of people know of the awe of visiting the likes of the Chalbi Desert in Northern Kenya.

Interestingly though, did you know that Kenya has two other popular deserts besides the famous Chalbi? The other two are:

• Nyiri/Nyika Desert

Which is the Biggest Desert in Kenya?

Nyiri/Nyika is Kenya’s biggest desert in the country’s south-central region. It is located approximately 50 miles east of Lake Magadi and close to the Tanzanian border in the north.

Deserts in Kenya. Nyiri Desert. Photo/Here Goes Kenya

The Amboseli National Park and the northern portion of Lake Amboseli are within the desert’s boundaries. At its most northern tip is where you’ll find Nairobi National Park, and at its most southern tip is where you’ll find Tsavo West National Park.

There are areas of the desert in thickets of small trees, many of which are thorny and some of which contain poison. There are signs indicating game tracks among them.

The trees have green leaves and blossoms during the brief wet season. But during the dry season, they are naked and twisted by greyish green creepers and the hornlike fronds of thorny euphorbia. This is characteristic of deserts in Kenya.

There are only a few major springs and riverbeds spread far apart; therefore, water is in short supply. The plain peppers with rocky hills, some of which sit on even older rocks. The desert is home to various trees known as baobabs, some of which are over 2,000 years old.

They have grey trunks measuring up to 10 feet (3 meters) in diameter. Fauna is plenty, and you can always spot elephants, giraffes, rhinoceros, lions, leopards, lesser kudu, and impala in the adjacent parks.

Which Desert is Found in Marsabit?

Chalbi Desert. [Photo: kenyan backpacker]

It includes all of the North Horr sub-county and shares a border with Ethiopia to the south and Lake Turkana to the east. It is the most popular deserts in Kenya.

Although Marsabit and entire northern Kenya are very hot due to their arid nature, Chalbi Desert’s temperatures are way higher. It’s the hottest place in the country.

But this does not take away its beauty. It is coated in the marvellous scenery of volcanoes and the remains of ancient lava flows. The population is scarce, but people have learnt of its beauty over the years. The Rendille and Gabbra community are the main inhabitants of this desert.

The volcanic mountains towering over the desert from afar have thousands of kilometre-long sand dunes. They are so attractive to travellers in and out of Kenya. From the horizon of the desert, coarse sand covers pure rocks from the volcanic action that happened millions of years ago.

Just like Southern African Kalahari and the Namib Deserts, Chalbi Desert has several salt pans. They benefit the local community that is made up of pastoralists. They feed it to their cattle as a natural salt lick. History suggests that millions of years ago, there was a lake which dried up and formed what the present-day Chalbi Desert is.

The desert oasis called Kalacha quenches the thirst of thousands of animals. However, it is a few days trek to the oasis.

The best time to visit one of the popular deserts in Kenya is between July to October; January to February. You can explore it in a desert drive or on a camel’s back.

Is Mambrui a Desert?

Mambrui Sand dunes in the northern part of Malindi. [Photo: Twitter]

Mambrui is in the northern part of Malindi in Kwale County. It holds a lot of historical significance in the country’s ancient times. It was a home for Kenyan and Chinese archaeologists for donkey years. The archaeologists explored a theory on Chinese presence in Kenya during the reign of Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty here.

Nature is quiet here; only its beauty speaks loud enough. Baobab trees dots Mambrui, which winds down to the Sabaki River, which is a lifeline for thousands of people in the area.

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Deserts in Kenya

Deserts in Kenya : Kenya has several desert areas. Nyiri/Nyika is  Kenya’s  biggest  desert in the country’s south-central region. It is located approximately 50 miles east, including:

Chalbi Desert

 This is a large desert located in northern Kenya and covers an area 100,000 square kilometers. It is characterized by rocky terrain, sand dunes, and occasional oases.

The Chalbi Desert is a small desert located in northern Kenya, east of Lake Turkana. The desert is characterized by its vast expanses of barren land, salt flats, and sand dunes.

The Chalbi Desert is one of the hottest and driest regions in Kenya, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C during the day and dropping below freezing at night. Despite the harsh conditions, the area is home to a variety of wildlife, including camels, gazelles, and ostriches.

The local community, mainly the Gabra and Borana pastoralist communities, have adapted to the desert environment and have developed a unique way of life centred around the breeding and herding of camels, sheep, and goats. They rely on seasonal rains to support their livelihoods and have a deep cultural attachment to the desert landscape.

Tourists also visit the Chalbi Desert to experience its stark beauty and unique terrain. Some popular activities in the area include camel safaris, sandboarding, and visits to the nearby Lake Turkana.

Deserts in Kenya : Nyiri Desert

This desert is located in the south-eastern part of Kenya, and it covers an area of over 20,000 hectares. The landscape is characterized by rocky hills, sand dunes, and occasional shrubs. The Nyiri Desert covers an area of approximately 100,000 square kilometers and is situated between the Great Rift Valley and Lake Turkana. It is a semi-arid region characterized by vast expanses of sand, rocky outcrops, and thorny bushes. The climate in the Nyiri Desert is hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C during the day and dropping to below freezing at night.

Despite its harsh conditions, the Nyiri Desert is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, zebras, giraffes, and numerous species of antelope. The desert is also inhabited by several nomadic tribes, such as the Samburu and the Rendille, who have adapted to the challenging environment over many generations.

The Nyiri Desert is a unique and beautiful landscape, but it is also a fragile ecosystem that is vulnerable to the effects of climate change and human activity. Efforts are being made to protect the area and its inhabitants, including initiatives to promote sustainable tourism and conservation efforts to preserve the natural habitat of the wildlife that call the Nyiri Desert home.

Deserts in Kenya :  Kaisut Desert

This desert is located in the north-western part of Kenya, and it covers an area of over 23,000 hectares. The landscape is characterized by rocky terrain, sand dunes, and occasional shrubs.

The Kaisut Desert is located in Kenya’s Turkana County, in the northern part of the country.

The Kaisut Desert, also known as the Suguta Valley, is a remote and arid region that covers an area of approximately 17,000 square kilometers (6,560 square miles) in northern Kenya northern part of Kenya, near the border with Ethiopia. It is a relatively small desert.

The Kaisut Desert is known for its unique landscape, which includes sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and dry riverbeds. It is also home to a variety of wildlife, including camels, gazelles, and desert foxes.

Despite its harsh environment, the Kaisut Desert has been inhabited by various groups of people for thousands of years. The region is home to several nomadic tribes, including the Rendille, who have adapted to the desert’s extreme conditions by developing a deep understanding of the land and its resources.

In recent years, the Kaisut Desert has become a popular destination for adventure tourism, with visitors coming to explore its rugged terrain and experience the unique culture of the desert-dwelling tribes.

Deserts in Kenya : Turkana Desert

This desert is located in the north-western part of Kenya, and it covers an area of over 70,000 hectares. The landscape is characterized by rocky hills, sand dunes, and occasional oases.

The Turkana Desert is a hot and arid region located in northern Kenya, East Africa. It covers an area of approximately 77,000 square kilometers and is considered one of the harshest environments on earth due to its extreme temperatures, limited water sources, and scarce vegetation.

The Turkana people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years, have adapted to the harsh conditions by relying on traditional methods of livestock herding, fishing, and hunting. Despite its difficult conditions, the Turkana Desert is rich in natural resources, including oil, natural gas, and geothermal energy.

The Turkana region is also known for its paleontological discoveries, with some of the oldest hominid fossils ever discovered, including those of Homo erectus and Homo habilis, found in the region. The area is also home to several national parks and reserves, including Lake Turkana National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its unique geological and paleontological features.

Deserts in Kenya : Maralal Desert

 This desert is located in the central part of Kenya, and it covers an area of over 10,000 hectares. The landscape is characterized by rocky terrain, sand dunes, and occasional shrubs.

Maralal Desert is not actually a desert, but a semi-arid region located in Samburu County, northern Kenya . It is situated at an altitude of about 1,960 meters above sea level and covers an area of approximately 5,000 square kilometers.

The area is characterized by a hot and dry climate, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 35°C during the day and dropping to 10°C to 15°C at night. The region receives very little rainfall, averaging between 200mm and 400mm annually.

Despite the aridity, Maralal Desert is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, zebras, antelopes, and predators such as lions and leopards. The region is also known for its cultural diversity, with several tribes living in the area, including the Samburu people, who are pastoralists.

Tourism is a growing industry in Maralal, with visitors coming to experience the unique culture and wildlife of the area. The annual Maralal Camel Derby, which takes place in August, is a popular event that attracts participants and spectators from all over the world.

Deserts in Kenya

Deserts in Kenya offer an unparalleled, unique and unforgettable adventure that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a photographer, or looking to explore the fascinating cultures of the nomadic tribes, or simply seeking a unique experience, these deserts are sure to impress.

While most travelers come to Kenya to experience the rich wildlife and natural beauty of its national parks, many miss out on the unique landscapes and adventures that the country’s deserts have to offer. Kenya’s deserts are not only breathtakingly beautiful, but they also offer a chance to experience a different side of Kenya’s diverse landscape.

Below is a list of the Deserts in Kenya :

Table of Contents

    1. Chalbi Desert

The word Chalbi means a bare, salty place in the language of Gabbra pastoralists who inhabit this part of Kenya. It is Kenya’s only terrain classified as a true desert. It’s among the aridest regions and hottest deserts in Kenya.

It is a semi-arid expanse distinguished by its extensive sand dunes and intermittent dry lake beds. This arid region presents a unique landscape, showcasing the resilience of life in challenging environments.

Chalbi Desert Location

Marsabit county, east of  lake turkana, 2. maralal desert.

Maralal from all directions gives a good panoramic view, and its processions of wildlife sharing land with Samburu herders is fabulous.

Related to the Masai further south, the Samburu warriors of Maralal dressed in their traditional clothing live in a mutual dependence with the environment and wildlife around them.

Maralal Desert Location

Samburu county, northern kenya., 3. nyika/ nyiri desert.

Characterized by vast expanses of arid land, Nyika  showcases unique flora and fauna adapted to its harsh conditions.Sparse vegetation, including hardy shrubs and grasses, dots the landscape, while occasional sand dunes add to its striking scenery. It covers 100,000 square Kilometres

Despite its aridity, the Nyika Desert harbors a diverse ecosystem, with resilient wildlife such as antelopes, reptiles, and insects. The desert’s climate, marked by high temperatures during the day and cooler nights, contributes to its distinct ecological features, making it an intriguing and challenging environment to explore.

Nyika/  Nyiri desert location

50 miles east of lake magadi, 4. mambrui desert.

It is known for its beautiful beaches and historical significance. Mambrui has archaeological sites that date back to the 14th century, and it was once a thriving Swahili settlement.

Visitors to Mambrui can explore the historic ruins and remnants of ancient mosques, providing insights into the region’s rich cultural and historical past.

The region is known for its scenic beauty, making it a destination for those seeking a blend of cultural exploration and coastal leisure in Kenya.

Mambrui Desert Location

Malindi-lamu highway, 6 km from from malindi town, 5. kaisut desert.

The Kaisut Desert is a hidden gem that is frequently overlooked by tourists and is one of Kenya’s lesser-known deserts. It is a vast expanse of sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and thorny bushes located in the northern part of the country.

The Kaisut Desert is known for its rough terrain, which includes sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and dry riverbeds. Hiking through the desert allows visitors to discover the region’s unique flora and fauna, including Grevy’s zebra, gerenuk, and lesser kudu.

The desert can be explored on foot or by camel, with breathtaking views of the rugged terrain and the unique flora and fauna.

Kaisut Desert Location

Marsabit county,, 1° 52′ 5″ n · 37° 42′ 53″ e, 6. turkana desert.

It covers approximately 70,000 square kilometers. This desert is known as the harshest of all deserts hence refered to as “Scrub land”. This is because its weather conditions become extreme leading to a limit of water and land vegetation cover.

Despite the harsh conditions, the residents of the region have adapted to the place and made it home. It has since become a tourist attraction. The desert is characterized by sand dunes that scatter around the region, rocky hills and the oases that get to be witnessed once in a while.

Turkana Desert Location

North west kenya, 7. huri hills desert.

Each conical hill in the distance is a small volcano, and the massif on the horizon is Mt Marsabit, a national park of entirely volcanic origin.

Marsabit rises over a thousand metres above the surrounding plains and, in its higher reaches, supports dense forests that derive their moisture from the clouds that frequently cloak the high ground.

Huri hills Desert Location

Northern part of kenya, near the border with ethiopia.

As travelers venture into these arid realms, they are met not only with the breathtaking beauty of sand dunes, ancient ruins, and unique wildlife but also with the echoes of Kenya’s rich cultural and historical tapestry. The stark contrast of the arid landscapes against the vibrant local communities creates a profound and unforgettable experience.

While the deserts may seem inhospitable at first glance, they unveil a hidden beauty that beckons adventurers seeking a deeper connection with nature and a profound understanding of Kenya’s diverse and resilient ecosystems. As footsteps leave imprints on the soft sands, the deserts of Kenya leave an indelible mark on the hearts of those who choose to explore their enchanting mysteries.

1. What is the largest Desert in Kenya?

• Nyika/ Nyri Desert

2. List of Deserts in Kenya

• Chalbi Desert
• Maralal Desert
• Nyika/Nyiri Desert
• Mambrui Desert
• Turkana Desert
• Kaisut Desert
• Huri Hills Desert

3. Where is Chalbi Desert Located?

• Marsabit, East of Lake Turkana

Best Forests in Kenya

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The 8 most unmissable places in Kenya

Nov 28, 2023 • 8 min read

Here are the best places to add to your Kenya itinerary © Chris Minihane / Getty Images

A trip to Kenya is synonymous with safari, and rightfully so. Its national parks teem with wildlife, with the most famous being the Masai Mara Game Reserve, famous for the Big Five – lion, leopard, black rhino, elephant and buffalo – and the Nilotic Maasai tribe with their distinct red traditional shuka (checkered cloth).

But Kenya has much more to offer than national parks . There are forested mountains begging to be clambered up and sprawling cities teeming with vibrant social and cultural scenes. You can relax on pristine beaches, dive into underwater wonderlands in the Indian Ocean, or go on a thrilling off-road adventure. 

No matter what type of trip you seek, Kenya will provide it. Here are the best places to add to your itinerary.

Best place for culture and nightlife

A city at the center of it all, Kenya’s capital is a great stopover if you’re looking to head off on safari, hit the beach or visit incredible restaurants.

Unpack your bags and spend a couple of days eating and drinking your way across the array of bars and restaurants in Nairobi  – buzzy spots such as Cultiva , where the chef’s South American roots can be tasted in each farm-to-table dish, or  Unseen Nairobi , an independent art house and rooftop bar, where signature sandwiches serve as the perfect side to indie films.

With art galleries, open-air cinemas showcasing African films, shopping, stand-up comedy shows and museums, Nairobi is rich in cultural experiences. 

Planning tip: Even in the capital, you can get up close with wildlife. Options include seeing orphaned baby elephants at Sheldrick Wildlife Trust , feeding Rothschild giraffes at the  Giraffe Centre  and spotting four of the Big Five (not elephants) at Nairobi National Park against an unlikely backdrop of billboards, traffic and skyscrapers.

Best place for rugged exploration

Remote, inhospitable and historically drought-stricken, Turkana looks like a vast empty area on a map of Kenya, but it’s a big draw for adventurers who thrive on challenge. Although the region has an airport, the thrill is in driving, which requires a reliable 4x4 to navigate the craggy roads. 

Given how hot and arid the region is, jade-blue Lake Turkana, the largest desert lake in the world, is a wonderful surprise. Visit Eliye Springs with its sandy beaches and towering green palm trees, and you'll think you’re on Diani Beach on the Kenyan coast, or rent a speedboat and zip to Central Island , where a short hike leads up to a volcanic crater lake. Don’t forget your swimming trunks, and be wary of Nile crocodiles camouflaged on the rocks.

Fast-developing Lodwar town bursts with lively nightlife and also features its own replica of Brazil’s famous Christ the Redeemer statue. For a real glimpse into the past, drive 129km (80 miles) west to see a replica of the archeological fossil remains of Turkana Boy, which is how this region came to be known as the “cradle of mankind.”  

Planning tip: Time your visit with the annual Lake Turkana Cultural Festival in June for better insight into northern tribes such as the Borana, Rendille, Turkana and Samburu. Drive east of Lake Turkana, and you’ll get to the Chalbi Desert, which has salt pans that spread to the Ethiopian border. You can sandboard the dunes and meet villagers at North Horr to gain an insight into their culture.

3. Masai Mara

Best place for safari

One of Africa’s great bucket-list safari destinations, Masai Mara lies in Kenya’s southwestern region and stretches for 1510 sq km (583 sq miles) into Tanzania’s Serengeti. Spot all the Big Five and other wildlife here, as well as more than 450 species of birds.

Choose your own adventure and observe wildlife from a safari vehicle, aboard a hot air balloon with a champagne breakfast, on horseback or on a guided walking safari.

You can also visit Maasai villages for a first-hand insight into this legendary tribe’s way of life and their historical and spiritual bond with the land.

Planning tip:   The best time to visit  is between July and October when millions of wildebeest migrate across the Serengeti–Mara ecosystem in search of verdant pasture and to calve, an action-packed scene that often involves them being hunted down by crocodiles and big cats.

Best place for birdwatching

Kisumu is the gateway into western Kenya and boasts an idyllic proximity to one of the African Great Lakes, Lake Victoria .

Boat rides and bird-watching are the big draws here. Head to Le Pearl or Dunga Hill Camp to try tilapia, either deep-fried or slathered in a thick and delicious fried tomato and onion base, served with ugali (a local staple similar to a thick porridge).

The sunsets over the water in Kisumu are worth the trip, but you can also dance until morning to popular ohangla music at various spots in town, explore the  Impala Sanctuary or visit out-of-town caves and rock formations, such as Kit-Mikayi and the lesser-known Abindu Caves.

Zip down to the lake’s most popular islands: Mbita, Rusinga and Takawiri, where the beaches are powder white and the sunsets glow. As the sun sets, you'll see the “ghost cities” formed by hundreds of lanterns hoisted on wooden canoes by fishermen heading off to fish by night.

Planning tip:  Getting here from Nairobi requires either a 45-minute flight or at least six hours on the road, but your best bet is the passenger train service .

5. Lamu Island

Best place for relaxing beach breaks

If you’re looking for a laid-back destination with gorgeous beaches in Kenya, the Lamu archipelago is the place.

History buffs should head to ancient Lamu Town – as the oldest Swahili settlement along East Africa’s coastline, everything from the architecture to the food is storied. The streets are so narrow that it’s inaccessible by car; donkeys or walking were once the only mode of transport, but in recent years, motorbike taxis called boda-boda  have changed the vibe of the town, whizzing through the corridors blasting the latest hits. 

Hop on a speedboat and explore other spots across the archipelago, such as Kiwayu Island. Sitting in Kiunga Marine National Reserve, it’s ideal for diving or sport fishing. In Shela village, holiday homes with infinity pools that gaze out to the sea are the norm. The annual Lamu Yoga Festival in October draws students from across the world. 

An evening sunset cruise aboard a traditional Mozambican-style dhow (wooden boat) is a must. The island has lots of great restaurants, such as those at Peponi Hotel and Kijani Hotel, or have a drink at the Floating Bar. 

Planning tip: Clothing that covers shoulders and chests is expected; Lamu is a largely Muslim town.

6. Amboseli National Park

Best place to see elephants up close

With miles of dusty semi-arid grassland unexpectedly dotted with acacia trees and green marsh fed by underground water sources, Amboseli National Park features large herds of elephants wallowing in the shallows, dust-bathing or coming so close to your vehicle that you can see their eyelashes. 

Africa’s tallest mountain might be in Tanzania, but the best views of Mt Kilimanjaro are undoubtedly from Kenya. On a clear day, you can see its snowcapped peak jutting out into the sky, making an incredible shot for photographers. Come evening, kick back with a sundowner and enjoy the views, which are even better at sunrise from the vantage point of a hot air balloon. 

Wildlife use the neighboring Kimana Sanctuary as a corridor to move from the park to the Chyulu Hills and Tsavo , and your visit supports a community-owned conservancy – Kenya’s first, set up in 1996. To champion the shift from hunting to conservation in a community where killing lions was once a rite of passage, they also host a fun biennial Maasai Olympics, in which young men compete in club- and spear-throwing, high jumping and sprinting races.

7. Matthews Range

Best place for hiking

Getting to the far-flung Matthews Range in Samburu is no easy feat. Hikers can choose from various scenic routes , each just as serene as the next, but for the best experience, pick a trail that leads through a canopy of trees with emerald undergrowth so thick you'll need a machete to clear the pathway, emerging at an icy cold rock pool on River Ngeng. 

The highest peak in these mountains is 2688m (8819ft), and temperatures get as low as 10ºC (50ºF). You can camp or stay at remote lodges, like Kitich Forest Camp , where you'll be paired up with a Samburu guide who will help you navigate the area and point out wildlife by their tracks and sounds.

On your way down from the peak, try to spot Hartlaub's turaco, a bird that may as well be the Kenyan mascot because it has the same colors as the flag, and De Brazza’s monkey, a master at camouflage.

Best place for marine life

Watamu is a great hub for exploring the north coast, and the culture has such a distinct Italian influence that several locals speak the language; improbably, Italians first came here in the 1960s to work at the nearby Luigi Broglio Space Center. Many restaurants offer pasta, pizza and gelato, and even some street signs are in Italian.

Go diving or snorkeling in the marine park , join the Saturday evening parties at Papa Remo Beach , visit the striking canyons at Marafa Hell’s Kitchen (just not in the middle of the day because you might pass out from the heat), sign up for boozy sunset cruises down Mida Creek or kite surf at Che Shale .

Planning tip: If you’re here in October, watch huge humpback whales launch themselves into the air before landing back in the sea a few feet away from your boat.

This article was first published April 2022 and updated November 2023

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Deserts in Kenya – Enjoy a Chalbi Desert Safari

Here’s what many people don’t tell you often; you can experience Dubai’s sand dune thrill right here in Kenya! Desert safaris are increasingly becoming the thrill factor among local and foreign tourists. The Chalbi Desert in Marsabit County is one of the famous deserts in Kenya.

Located in the northern part of Kenya, the Chalbi desert is currently a phenomenal tourist attraction. It borders Ethiopia on the south, Lake Turkana on the East, and covers the whole of the North Horr sub-county. Marsabit Town is the closest urban center to the Chalbi Desert.

Deserts in Kenya

Kenya is an interesting tourist destination due to its diverse ecosystems. While some areas are super green, others possess semi-arid and arid climates. In Kenya, the common ecosystems include rainforests, savanna, semi-arid and arid ecosystems.

Statistics show that 89 percent of Kenya is on semi-arid and arid land. Counties on semi-arid land include Laikipia, Kitui, Kwale, Embu, West Pokot, Narok, Meru, Tharaka Nithi, Taita Taveta, Lamu, Makueni, Kilifi and Kajiado.

Counties are facing extremely dry weather conditions. These counties fall under arid land. They include the counties of Isiolo, Baringo, Marsabit, Garissa, Wajir, Mandera, Tana River, Samburu, and Turkana.

Kenya currently has two known deserts: the Chalbi Desert and the Nyiri Desert. Chalbi Desert is found in Marsabit County while Nyiri Desert is found in Kajiado County.

Amazing facts about the Chalbi Desert

The Chalbi Desert is listed under the true deserts in Kenya. It covers an area of 100,000 square kilometers. It has an altitude of 370 meters above sea level. The landscape consists of a large lava plateau, dunes, rocky, volcanic hills, ridges, and inselbergs. The Chalbi lake basin is filled with a mixture of sand, silt, rocks, and clay. The term Chalbi is a Gabbra word that means “bare and salty.”

Mount Marsabit was a volcanic site. In its active volcanic state, it released lave that eventually formed Lake Chalbi. Due to the intensely hot and dry conditions, the water in the lake experienced massive evaporation leaving it bare and salty. The Chalbi Desert is an extension of Lake Turkana. The salty nature of the region makes Lake Turkana the largest alkaline lake in the world.

Landscapes neighboring the Chalbi Desert include Mount Forole near the Ethiopian border and Huri Hills on the northern side.

Chalbi Desert Climate

The climate is hot and dry. Day temperatures range between 43 and 46 degrees Celsius. Night temperatures are between 14 and 15 degrees Celsius. February is the hottest month with an average temperature of 36 degrees Celsius.

July records the lowest temperature of 18 degrees Celsius. There are two dry seasons in the desert with the longest season running from July to October and the shortest occurring between January and the early weeks of March. The two rainy seasons are between April and May and November to December.

Desert Safari in the Chalbi Desert

The sand dunes in the desert are perfect for daytime game drives. Swishing through the sand dunes gives one an exhilarating feeling similar to that found in Dubai sand dunes . Sand dune surfing, sand dune racing, and safari walks are also fun activities that tourists can engage in while in the desert.

Tourists interested in camel riding can take advantage of the camel caravans across the desert. Camel rides and camel derbies are well-guided to provide a fulfilling desert experience. Tourists take pictures and videos while on camel rides to document the lovely desert moments.

Wildlife viewing is often done at the Kalacha Springs. The picturesque oasis is a lovely spot for viewing oryx herds, hyenas, the Grevy’s zebra, guinea fowls, sand grouse, camels, and ostriches. The vegetation around the oasis includes acacia trees and doum palms.

Both animals and people quench their thirst at the Kalacha Springs. As such, the oasis is a very important feature in the region. Locals gather here to interact with one another through song and dance.

Cultural festivals are some of the captivating events that tourists can attend. Despite the Gabbra being the native inhabitants in the region, you can also find individuals from communities such as the Pokot, Samburu, Rendille, Dasanaach, Turkana, El Molo, and the Orma.

Visiting the Chalbi Desert / Deserts in Kenya

In the quest to provide you with the most captivating and fulfilling desert experience, Zunguka Africa Safaris organizes desert safaris to the Chalbi Desert in Marsabit County.

Come and sample the sumptuous Gabbra cuisine; get entertained by the local art, dances, and cultural festivals; learn their customs and traditions; learn and buy the local fashionable adornments. Romance airs in the desert sky at night. Watch the moon and the stars with your loved ones as you plan your future lives. It doesn’t get any better than this.

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Deserts In Kenya

This article examines a list of deserts that can be found in Kenya. With its lush savannahs and dry deserts, Kenya is a place of extremes. Many tourists skip out on the unique vistas and adventures that Kenya’s deserts have to offer, even though the majority of visitors come to the country to see the abundant animals and unmatched natural beauty of its national parks.

1.Chalbi Desert

One of the best-known desert regions in Kenya is the Chalbi Desert, which is located in Marsabit County. Marsabit, which lies in the northwest of Kenya, is currently attracting unprecedented numbers of tourists. Its boundaries with Ethiopia to the south and Lake Turkana to the east span the entirety of the North Horr sub-county. One of Kenya’s most popular deserts is this one.

Marsabit and the remainder of northern Kenya are very hot because they are desert regions, but the Chalbi Desert has significantly greater temperatures. It is the hottest location in the nation. However, this does not take away from its attractiveness. It is completely buried with the spectacular lava flows and volcanoes scenery. Despite the limited population, over time many have come to appreciate its beauty. The Rendille and Gabbra tribes are the principal residents of this desert. There are miles and miles of sand dunes surrounding the volcanic mountains that appear to be towering over the desert. Visitors to Kenya and outside of it find them to be quite alluring. Pure rocks from millions of years of volcanic activity are covered in coarse sand at the edge of the desert.

2. Nyiri Desert

The largest desert in Kenya, known as Nyiri, is situated in the south-central part of the country. It is located close to the Tanzanian border in the north and about 50 kilometers east of Lake Magadi. Amboseli National Park and the northern part of Lake Amboseli are also included in the desert. In some parts of the desert, tiny trees, many of which are prickly and poisonous, are densely planted. There are also markers that point to game trails. The foliage and blossoms of the trees are green throughout the brief wet season. The thorny euphorbia fronds and greyish-green creepers that cover them during the dry season, on the other hand, leave them bare and twisted. In the deserts of Kenya, this is typical.

3. Kaisut Desert

One of Kenya’s lesser-known deserts, the Kaisut Desert, is a hidden gem that is frequently disregarded by travelers. A wide area of sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and prickly shrubs may be found in the northern region of the nation. Sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and dry riverbeds are all features of the Kaisut Desert’s rugged landscape. Visitors can learn about the region’s distinctive flora and animals, including as Grevy’s zebra, gerenuk, and lesser kudu, by hiking across the desert. One of the most outstanding characteristics of the Kaisut Desert is the presence of the Turkana people, who have lived in this area for thousands of years.The desert can be traveled through on foot or by camel, providing stunning vistas of the arid landscape and the unique flora and fauna. Visitors can interact with Turkanas and learn about their distinctive culture and traditions.

4. Mambrui Desert

Any traveler interested in learning more about Kenya’s deserts should visit the Mambrui Desert, which is situated on the country’s coast. A wide variety of flora and animals, including acacia trees, thorny shrubs, and palm trees, call this huge area of sandy land home. Visitors have the opportunity to view some of Kenya’s most amazing animals, such as the strong lion and the quick cheetah. One of the distinctive characteristics of the Mambrui Desert is the Sabaki River, which runs through its center and empties into the Indian Ocean.

If you’re looking for a one-of-a-kind and unforgettable desert adventure in Kenya, the Mambrui Desert is a must-see. The Mambrui Desert has something for everyone, whether you’re a nature lover, a history buff, or simply looking for a one-of-a-kind experience. Visitors to the Mambrui Desert can explore the desert on foot or by camelback, taking in the unique landscapes and coastal scenery. They can also visit the nearby towns of Malindi and Watamu, where they can immerse themselves in the vibrant Swahili culture, sample the local cuisine, and explore the ruins and learn about the city’s history.

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The Largest Desert in Kenya

The Largest Desert in Kenya : Nyiri desert also known as the Nyika, Taru desert is the largest desert that is located in the south-central Kenya, the desert do contain some of the Amboseli national park with the northern half of Lake Amboseli. Nyiri desert is the largest and biggest desert in Kenya which attracts a variety of the tourists to the desert safari with its several parts having dense but enormously diverse growth  of the small trees of which some are poisonous and much are thorny, with the water shortage minus the widely spaced riverbeds and the large springs.

The Nyiri desert is a desert basically found in the southern Kenya, located east of Lake Magadi and between Amboseli , Tsavo West and Nairobi National Park, and a high proportion is Kajiado County’s land area is covered by the Nyiri Desert, its aridity is caused by the presence of the rain shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Nyiri desert is a safari destination, especially to the nature lovers, when it gets to the rainy season the Nyiri desert can be having the beautiful trees that are having the green leaves and the beautiful flowers, and suring the dry season the desert can be bare and entangled by the hornlike fronds of the spiky euphorbia and the grayish-green creepers, Nyiri desert is such a unique Kenya safari destination with the most unique tree species like the baobab trees that are largely and sparsely found in Nyiri, of which some are as old as two hundred years, and of which their gray trunks often are as much as 3 meters wide. These are great safari attractions found in the Nyiri desert.

On a safari to the Nyiri desert the tourists can have the chances to spot the exposed loose gravels consisting predominantly of the pebbles, exposed bedrock outcrops, the desert soils, and the rocky hills superimpose older rocks and the mark the plain. Nyiri desert explores the tourists the best from it that is being the most inhabitant of the wildlife in the desert like the giraffe, rhinoceros, lion, impala, lesser kudu, elephant and many more without forgetting the various bird species, Nyiri desert favors the bird species because in the desert the birds do inhabit in the various trees species that are found in Nyiri desert.

Nyiri desert is such responsible for the a significant portion of land in Kenya, being in the region with the characterized warm to scorching temperatures and the cooler nights, the Nyiri desert receive low amounts of rainfall, the desert in characterized by being in the remote sparsely populated area, completely wild and having few plants and animals which are well adapted by the dry soils and the ever present wind.

While exploring the Nyiri desert the tourists on the safari do enjoy the camel ride that is being on the back of a camel is such quiet and impressive, which is the best way to enjoy the desert and to know how to ancient civilizations and also the modern desert people transport which is the most gorgeous safari experience to everyone in Nyiri desert.

As well the tourists do enjoy the picturesque sceneries and the tranquil oases that is offered by the Nyiri desert, on your safari to the Nyiri desert the tourists do enjoy the most perfect and awesome drive desert safari from the land cruiser, this is done perfectly because the vehicles are always very supportive for the sand dunes racing and surfing in the Nyiri desert.

Nyiri desert is the largest and the biggest desert Kenya wildlife Safari that attracts a variety of tourists who come on their safari to Kenya, Nyiri desert safari gives the visitors the great opportunity to interact with the local communities on their safari, and it is the best and the strong way of exploring the people’s culture and to know their traditions and the life style.

Best time to visit the Nyiri desert.

The best time to visit Nyiri desert is during the dry seasons, from July to October and again from January to February, as that’s the period when the animals gather around the few remaining water sources in the Nyiri desert and the dry terrain is much more conducive to game drives and the safari walks in the Nyiri desert.

6 Deserts in Kenya

Here is a list of 6 Deserts in Kenya. These deserts are characterized by harsh winds, have few permanent rivers and feature landscapes dominated by sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and gravel plains.

In no particular order, here is a list of the 6 Deserts in Kenya .

1. Chalbi Desert

2. nyiri desert, 3. mambrui desert, 4. kaisut desert, 5. maralal desert, 6. turkana desert.

Page Contents

Chalbi Desert is located in the Northern Part of Kenya. The name Chalbi means bare and salty.

Chalbi Desert covers an area of about 100,000 kilometers squared and is considered to be one of the hottest places in Kenya. Average daytime temperatures range from 109 F (43 C) to 115 F (46 C) degrees while night time temperature drops to around 57-59 F (14 -15 C) degrees.

Despite being dry and bare, Chalbi Desert is one of the most visited Deserts in Kenya. The sand dunes and volcanic hills covering this desert create a magical panorama. The best time to visit Chalbi Desert is between July to October and January to February.

At the moment, Chalbi Desert is considered to be the only true Desert in Kenya.

Point to Note: Chalbi Desert is considered to be a playa (a dry lake bed)

Also referred to as the Nyika, or Taru Desert, Nyiri Desert is considered to be the biggest Desert in Kenya . It is located in the South Central Part of Kenya around 80 kilometres East of Lake Magadi.

Nyiri Desert is characterized by extreme temperatures, sparse vegetation and cacti all over. The climate at this desert can be identified as hot and dry with temperatures hitting above 40 Degrees Celsius during the day. The sun here is scorching

Just like Chalbi Desert, Nyiri Desert is one of the major deserts to explore or visit. Some of the activities you can engage in while at this desert include riding camels, take pictures with a background of the sand dunes and learn about the culture of the nomads living there.

Mambrui Desert is arguably one of the most famous and beautiful Deserts to in Kenya. It is located in the Coastal region about 50 minutes away from Malindi Town. To get there, it is highly advised that one should use a bodaboda or a tuktuk. The average cost of riding either one of these motor vehicles is KES 700.

Among all the Deserts in Kenya , Mambrui Desert is the only desert which is covered in white sand dunes. Amazing, right?

Mambrui Desert is also one of the most beautiful deserts in Kenya because it is located besides the Indian Ocean.

Point to Note : There are no Entrance Charges to Mambrui Desert. Entry is free!

The Kaisut Desert is also known as the Suguta Valley. It covers an area of about 17,000 kilometres squared and this makes it one of the smallest deserts in kenya.

Kaisut Desert is characterized by salt flats, consistent drought and heat waves that can last for months and months.

Despite its harsh weather conditions, the Karoli Springs bring Kaisut Desert back to life. The springs are a source of water for desert animals such as camels, ostriches, foxes and sand cats.

At the moment, Kaisut Desert is home to nomads such as the Rendille people.

Despite not being a true desert, Maralal Desert exhibits similar features like other Deserts in Kenya .

Maralal Desert is located in Samburu County at an elevation of about 1960 metres above the sea level. This desert is best known for holding camel derby competitions year in and out.

Generally, Maralal Desert is characterized by very little rainfall, dry riverbeds, and desert animals.

In case you are looking for a fun desert to visit, Maralal Desert should be on your bucket list especially during the derby competitions.

Covering an area of about 70,000 hectares, Turkana Desert is among the smallest but most popular but major Deserts in Kenya .

Despite being small, the sun at this desert can be very scorching. On average, temperatures at Turkana Desert can reach as high as 50 degrees celcious.

Generally, Turkana Desert is characterized by xerophytes such as cacti, sand dunes and a few oasis here and there.

Turkana Desert is mainly inhabited by the Turkana people.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many deserts are there in kenya.

There are 6 known deserts in Kenya

What is the largest desert in Kenya?

The largest desert in Kenya is the Nyiri Desert

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A herd of elephants crosses the Sarara River in Kenya's Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy. Founded in 1995, Namunyak has provided a sanctuary for elephants, supported by ecotourism.

How Tourism Helps Elephants—and People—Make a Home

Kenya's Sarara Camp is a model of community-driven ecotourism.

In the heart of northern Kenya , the pointed peaks of the Mathews Range engulf Sarara Camp ’s six canvas tents. Dispelling notions of traditional safaris, a stay here—within a dense forest thick with acacia and juniper trees, grazed by elephants , giraffes , and dik-diks—is just as much about access to wildlife and nature as it is about the indigenous Samburu culture.

The Samburu are a group of seminomadic pastoralists related to the Maasai, who’ve thrived in the desert foothills of Mount Kenya for centuries. Though their territory once extended north of Lake Turkana into Ethiopia , tribal warfare in the mid-1800s forced the Samburu south to their present-day lands—an area which includes Sarara Camp, a destination quickly gaining recognition for its community-based conservation model.

Set within a portion of the 850,000-acre Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy, Sarara Camp was founded by Piers and Hilary Bastard in 1997. It’s since grown from a mobile outfit to a luxury eco-retreat entirely owned and managed by the Samburu community’s 1,200 families. Working in partnership with the founding Bastards’ son, Jeremy, and his wife, Katie Rowe—and with support from organizations like Conservation International —the Samburu continue to protect one of the most vital stretches of untouched African wilderness.

Painful Past

Beginning in the 1970s, poachers on the hunt for ivory killed nearly all the elephants within the Mathews Range. And although the area was one of the last strongholds for Kenya’s black rhinos, the species was hunted to extinction by the 1990s as poachers profited from their keratin horns. Other species declined as well, from reticulated giraffes to Grevy’s zebras.

Sarara Camp, a National Geographic Unique Lodge , overlooks the terrain in Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy.

Namunyak began in response to this poaching crisis, aiming to protect wildlife through community-driven conservation. As Kenya's stringent anti-poaching measures gained traction, Sarara Camp offered the economic benefits of tourism to the Samburu community in exchange for their role in protecting wildlife. The partnership has seen over 4,000 elephants return to the area.

Beyond Sarara’s thatched-roof veranda, visitors can float in a natural pool set 20 feet above a watering hole where dozens of elephants languidly drink their fill, a sight all but unimaginable during poaching's heyday. Even a herd of Grevy’s zebra—three of which Rowe found abandoned and bottle fed for the first months of their life—stop by for the occasional sip.

These elephant herds are thriving, thanks to Reteti   Elephant Sanctuary , the first community-owned and managed elephant orphanage in Africa. Launched by the Samburu tribe less than an hour's drive from Sarara, Reteti is another outgrowth of a widely recognized and expanding grassroots movement of community-driven conservation across northern Kenya, which began taking root in the late 1990s and early 2000s with dozens of organizations .

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Reteti’s partnership with Sarara, funded by individual donors plus contributions from conservancies, advocates for the Samburu community to benefit from wildlife management while maintaining cultural traditions.

Situated among Kenya’s second largest elephant population, the Samburu community take in orphaned and abandoned elephant calves, care for them, and eventually re-release them into the wild herds adjoining the sanctuary. And although elephant poaching in Africa continues at an alarming rate, the sanctuary has rescued over 30 calves in northern Kenya (out of a population of about 8,700) thanks to a team of wildlife nutritionists, with veterinary mentorship provided by the San Diego Zoo . Thirteen elephants and one black rhino are currently in Reteti’s care.

“Many of the sanctuary’s 45 employees are former Samburu herders,” says Rowe. “It’s incredible to watch them care for the elephants by doing things only they could know, like throwing a branch into an acacia tree to release pods to feed the elephants.”

A Samburu warrior overlooks a pool at Sarara Camp, which is entirely owned and managed by the Samburu people.

Their efforts are paying off: Thousands of elephants have returned to the Mathews Range, and other species, like leopard, buffalo, and wild dog, are beginning to follow suit. But the sanctuary’s impact—and the camp’s—includes people as well as wildlife.

People Power

The Samburu tribe’s partnership with Sarara Camp and Reteti spotlights the need for community conservation at a time when neighboring East African countries are doing the opposite.

According to the independent policy thinktank Oakland Institute , nearly 40,000 Maasai were forced from their ancestral land in northern Tanzania earlier this year in favor of a development plan for a private game park funded by a United Arab Emirates-owned safari company. And the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) reports similar issues in Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo: The Batwa people, who have been evicted from Bwindi National Park and Volcanoes National Park to protect the mountain gorillas with which they once sustainably shared the forests, reportedly receive no economic benefit from tourism to their former homes.

Related: 21 of the Best Ecolodges

Reteti and Sarara are different. Looking to blend ecotourism with community enrichment and wildlife conservation, these organizations hand the reins to Samburu people to be the stewards of their land, ultimately controlling their own futures.

“Reteti created a big change for women here,” says Dorothy Lowuekuduk, the sanctuary’s first-ever female supervisor, who began her career at the sanctuary in 2016. Her first duties included searching for orphaned elephants by tracking their dung in the desert landscape. Valiant in the face of resistance, Lowuekuduk broke tradition when she stepped into her new title, a position many in the community once believed only suited a man. “I was the third woman hired at Reteti, and I’m changing my community because of this. There are now six women here, and our fathers and grandfathers can see how strong we are and all that we’re capable of accomplishing.”

And while game drives remain a central pillar of a Sarara Camp safari, the retreat also touts its intimate experiences with members of the Samburu community. Whether opting to create unique jewelry pieces with Samburu women, or setting out on a bush walk to the singing wells (watering holes), where Samburu warriors chant traditional songs as they gather their cattle to drink, travelers have the chance to learn from individuals like Robert Lemaiyan, a Samburu warrior who manages Sarara Camp’s newest venture, the Sarara Treehouses. (The arboreal retreats were funded by donations from attendees of last year's expedition Summit Sarara .)

Lemaiyan grew up alongside Jeremy Bastard, and has been an integral part of Sarara since the camp’s formation. A leading proponent of the area’s community-conservation model, Lemaiyan has witnessed Samburu attitudes change towards wildlife in the last two decades, as the community now serve as protectors of elephants, rhinos, and giraffes. Animals they once viewed as a threat to their livelihood now support it through ecotourism.

“This project means so much to us as a community,” says Lemaiyan. “Not only is it giving us jobs on our own land, it is protecting this area for generations to come. We are so proud.”

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Tourism in deserts

Desert peoples

Waste management in lamu, kenya.

This article examines the recent growth in desert tourism, its impacts and the ways in which it can be sustainably managed. It focuses on a case study of Namibia, describing examples of initiatives that have put principles of sustainable development into practice. The article is relevant to A-level options on hot desert environments and tourism, and to IB topics including patterns of environmental quality and sustainability, extreme environments and leisure, sport and tourism.

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Long-haul destinations for tourists from Europe and North America have developed as the demand for adventure tourism has grown and the network of global air transport has expanded. Desert safaris attract tourists who are bored with the traditional sun-sea package holiday and want a more exotic experience in a pristine environment. Deserts offer a range of attractions for visitors:

■ striking topographical features such as sand dunes, canyons and inselbergs

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Kenya starts digital campaign to promote country as tourism, investment destination

Thursday, 28 Mar 2024

NAIROBI, March 27 (Xinhua) -- Kenya on Wednesday launched a digital campaign aimed at promoting the country as a global destination for tourism and investment.

John Tanui, principal secretary in the Ministry of Information, Communications and the Digital Economy, said the campaign leverages the power of digital platforms and technology to market the country.

"The campaign is dubbed 'LetsGoToKenya' and is aimed at promoting awareness of Kenya as a premier global destination," Tanui said in a statement issued in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya.

He added that Kenya would work with technology platforms such as LinkedIn, Meta, Google, TikTok and WeChat, which have billions of users, to market the country. The campaign will involve various government ministries and partners and will ride on global events hosted in Kenya to market the country.

Kenya's international tourist arrivals hit a new high of 1.8 million in 2023, up from 1.48 million in 2022, boosted by increased marketing activities. The East African nation ended a decline in foreign direct investment in 2022 after attracting investments worth 107 billion shillings (809.77 million U.S. dollars). The Kenyan government hopes to grow the numbers from tourism and foreign direct investment through the campaign.

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