ujjain tourist attractions

Top 14 Things to Do in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

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Along with Mandu and Omkareshwar, Ujjain forms part of the Golden Triangle in the Malwa Region of Madhya Pradesh. This holy city in the state's southwest is regarded as one of the seven most sacred cities in India, making it one of the most popular Hindu pilgrimage destinations. Ujjain is mainly associated with Lord Shiva in the fierce form of Lord Mahakal, the destroyer of all elements, who protects the city.

The existence of Ujjain as an urban center can be traced all the way back to about 700 B.C. when it was known as Avantika, the capital of the Avanti kingdom, as mentioned in the Hindu epic "The Mahabharata." This flourishing kingdom was on the trade route between north and south India. The city was taken over by the first Mauryan emperor, Chandragupta, in the 4th century B.C. and remained important.

Ujjain has also featured in both ancient and modern literature. The great 5th-century Indian classical Sanskrit poet Mahakavi Kalidasa, who was a court poet of the Gupta Empire, described the city in his work "Meghaduta." More recently, celebrated novelist E.M. Forster traveled through the area in the early 20th century and wrote about it.

Visiting temples is one of the top things to do in Ujjain. However, there are plenty of other attractions for those who aren't religious.

Attend the Kumbh Mela

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Hindu scriptures say that Ujjain is one of four holy places where drops of amrita (the nectar of immortality) fell during a legendary fight between gods and demons, known as Samudra Manthan. The Kumbh Mela festival is held at each of these places (the others are Haridwar in Uttarakhand , Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh, and Nashik in Maharashtra ) once every 12 years. The festival at Ujjain is called the Simhastha Kumbh Mela due to the specific configuration of planets, and the next one will happen in 2028. Attending is not for the faint of heart though! It's the largest religious gathering in the world, attracting millions of pilgrims and sadhus (Hindu holy men) every day. They come in the procession to cleanse their sins by taking a dip in the Shipra River and giving discourses to curious spiritual seekers.

Go Temple Hopping

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Ujjain is a city of temples and each one has mythological stories associated with it. In fact, there are so many temples it would take at least a couple of days to unhurriedly visit them all. Mahakaleshwar temple , where Lord Shiva resides, is the main temple. Notably, it has a unique ritual where the idol is smeared with sacred ash at the start of each day. Opposite the temple, the huge idol of the beloved elephant-headed god (son of Lord Shiva) at Bada Ganesh Mandir is worth admiring. Across the lake, on the way to Ram Ghat, Harsiddhi Mata temple is another prominent temple in Ujjain where shakti (female energy) is worshipped. The temple was restored by the Marathas in the 18th century and its two pillars are beautifully illuminated with hundreds of lamps during the Navaratri festival .

To the north of the city, across the Shipra River, devotees give alcohol to Lord Kal Bhairav at his temple as part of a Tantra ritual. An intimidating manifestation of Lord Shiva, he helps guard the city and is distinctly fond of Royal Stag whiskey.

Other top temples include Gopal Mandir in Ujjain's main market area, Chintaman Ganesh temple, the ISKCON temple, and Mangal Nath Mandir. There's also a temple at Siddhavat, on the Shipra River, where an old banyan tree is said to have been planted by Goddess Parvati. The Bhartrihari Caves, where philosopher and poet Bhartrihari meditated in the 7th century, contain a small temple too. It's frequented by ash-smeared Nath sadhus.

Cleanse Your Body and Soul in the River

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The Shipra River, also known as the Kshipra River, is one of the holiest rivers in India. There are many stories about it in the "Skanda Purana," an ancient Hindu text associated with Lord Shiva dating back to around the 6th century. Taking a dip in the river is believed to purify the body and soul. The most celebrated place to do this is Ram Ghat, where Lord Ram is said to have performed his father's last rites. However, there are other popular bathing ghats along the river.

Observe Local Life by the River

Even if you're not interested in the religious significance of Ram Ghat, it's still worth spending some time there to observe daily life. The ghat stretches for about a kilometer (0.6 miles) along the river and it's possible to stroll from one end to the other. Early mornings are really evocative, when the sun's rays warm the temples, the clang of temple bells vibrates through the air, and people perform their morning devotional rituals. Find a quiet spot to sit and relax, and the hours will disappear as you soak up the peaceful vibe.

Participate in the Evening Aarti

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As the sun sets, Ram Ghat comes alive with the mesmerizing glow of earthen lamps, more clanging of bells, and chanting of mantras. This ritual, known as the Shipra aarti , takes place every evening to honor the river. The lamps are set afloat on the river, to be transported north to Lord Shiva's abode in the Himalayas. It's an unforgettable experience that soothes and uplifts with its tangible divine energy. Hire a boat and go out onto the river to get another perspective of it.

Sample Some Street Food

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Ujjain's regional street food is a tempting fusion of Gujarati, Maharashtrian, and Rajasthani delicacies. Dozens of pushcarts serving snacks converge on Tower Chowk, the sprawling square beside the city's landmark clock tower, in the evenings. There's a dizzying array of items to choose from, including pani puri , bhel puri , vada pav , kachori , jalebi , samosa , poha , masala bhutta , different types of chaat , sabudana khichidi , Western hot dogs, and ice cream. The ice gola (crushed flavored ice) coated with rabri (sweetened condensed milk) is a must-try. It's foodie heaven!

The city is also famous for its bhang thandai , a sacred substance in Hindu culture that is closely associated with Lord Shiva. It's sold openly in shops in Ujjain, but do be aware that the milk drink is made with cannabis paste. You can get it at Sree Mahakaleshwar Bhaang Ghota, located on Mahakaleshwar Road near the temple; more than a century old, it was featured on the popular Indian travel and food show "Highway on my Plate."

Get Lost in the Lanes of the Old City

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Just as much as Ujjain is a city of temples, it's also a city of alleyways. A tangle of slender lanes snakes from the railway station down to the river bank. Some are so narrow that cars can't pass through, but they're ideal to explore on foot. Those around Gopal Mandir, in the heart of the Old City, are perfect for getting lost. They won't feature in guidebooks and may appear unremarkable, but they're an integral part of the city's fabric. You never know what will unfold beyond each corner. Besides wandering along Ram Ghat, this is one of the best things you can do to get an authentic feel for the city!

Bargain at the Bazaars

The colorful bazaars of Ujjain also reflect the city's charm. You'll find them in the streets north of the railway station, with the area around Gopal Mandir being the busiest. Amid the melee of vendors, vehicles, and people, there are all kinds of goods for sale ranging from copper statues to clothing. Textiles are plentiful and many shops are stocked with irresistible batik-printed cotton cloth, a local specialty known as dabu .

Buy Batik at Behrugarh Village

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If you're fond of Indian textiles, plan a trip to nearby Behrugarh (also called Bhairogarh) village, where the batik printing is done. This village is situated on the northern outskirts of Ujjain, between Kal Bhairav and Mangal Nath temples. It's been the hub of batik in Madhya Pradesh for hundreds of years, ever since craftsmen from Rajasthan and Gujarat migrated there during the Mughal era. These days, the village has about 800 artisans involved in traditional batik printing. It's carried out on sheets, saris, cushion covers, scarves, handkerchiefs, napkins, and more!

Admire the Architecture of Kaliyadeh Palace

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Continue a few kilometers north of Behrugarh and you'll reach the ruins of the 15th-century red sandstone Kaliyadeh Palace. It was built on the Shipra River during the reign of Mahmud Khilji, the Sultan of Malwa, and has superb domed Persian architecture. With a bit of imagination, you can picture what Ujjain might have been like during this prosperous period, when the sultans went on a palace-building spree in the region. Inscriptions in one of the long corridors of Kaliyadeh Palace indicate that it was visited by the influential Mughal emperors Akbar and Jehangir. The palace was damaged in a war between the Marathas and Pindaris in 1818 and was neglected until 1920 when Maharaja Sir Madho Rao Scindia of Gwalior restored it. It's abandoned now, and visitors can walk through its arches and view the sun temple there.

See Where Lord Krishna Studied

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Those who are spiritually inclined will appreciate a stop at Sandipani Ashram on the way to Mangal Nath Mandir. It belongs to Sandipani Muni, the guru who is stated in Hindu scriptures to have taught Lord Krishna. In fact, the ashram was a distinguished center of learning for more than 3,000 years! The priests who manage it today are direct descendants of the guru. What also makes the ashram unique is that it has a statue of Nandi (Lord Shiva's vehicle, the bull) in a rare standing position. Other attractions include a shrine commemorating Sandipani Muni, an ancient Shiva temple, and a reservoir called Gomti Kund that provides water to the ashram. Lord Krishna is said to have pressed his feet on the ground there to bring water from the Gomti River. Two highlights are the spot where Lord Krishna washed his slate for writing and a set of footprints attributed to him. The ashram is still functional and conducts summer courses in the Vedas , specifically the Shukla Yajur Veda , every year from April to June.

Learn About Ancient Indian Astronomy

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Ujjain has an extraordinary geographical location—not only does the Tropic of Cancer pass through it, but it was also India's Prime Meridian (zero degrees longitude) before the world's official Prime Meridian was set at Greenwich in 1884. This was determined by ancient Indian mathematicians and astrologers way back when Ujjain was known as Avantika. It's documented in the "Surya Siddhanta," one of the earliest Hindu texts on astronomy written in the 4th century. Ujjain was a crucial center for mathematical and astronomical research in the 6th and 7th centuries.

Unfortunately, the city's first observatory was destroyed by invading Sultan Iltutmish, from Delhi, in 1235. It wasn't until the 18th century that Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh built the existing one, known as Jantar Mantar. It's one of five such observatories that he constructed in India (the others are in Delhi, Mathura, Varanasi, and Jaipur ), and the only one that's still in use. Its intriguing astronomical instruments work by casting shadows. Jantar Mantar is open daily and there's a small entry fee. If you're there around noon on June 21, the day of the summer solstice, the sun will move directly overhead and your shadow will completely disappear for a minute!

Step Back in Time at Ujjain's Museums

Ujjain has a few quality museums that will interest history and archaeology buffs. Just east of the railway station, the Wakankar Museum is named after the award-winning Indian archaeologist who accidentally discovered Madhya Pradesh's prehistoric painted Bhimbetka Rock Caves in 1957. The museum has a fascinating collection of artifacts that include old rock art paintings.

The Triveni Art and Archaeological Museum (closed Mondays and government holidays), just south of the lake, was set up in 2016. It has three separate galleries showcasing religious sculptures and art related to lords Shiva and Vishnu, and the female energy shakti. In addition, many artifacts from Vikram University's Vikram Kirti Mandir Museum have been moved to the museum. They consist of various items from civilizations in the Narmada Valley during the Vikram Era, dating back to 58 B.C. Nearby, the Jain Museum has a comprehensive collection of artifacts belonging to the Jain religion.

Explore Sanskrit Classical Literature and Arts

Photo courtesy of Kalidasa Academy

A bit further down the road from Wakankar Museum is Kalidasa Academy. The Madhya Pradesh government established it in 1978 to preserve the works of poet Mahakavi Kalidasa, often referred to as the Shakespeare of India. Its purpose also extends to researching and promoting Sanskrit classical literature and arts in general. The massive campus has a library with more than 4,000 books (some of which are in English) that's open to the public. There are paintings, sculptures, manuscripts, stage costumes, masks, and musical instruments, too. Plus, you'll find a garden that was mentioned in Kalidasa’s works. The academy holds a wide program of events such as workshops, plays, films, classical and folk music recitals, and the annual week-long Kalidasa Samaroh festival (usually in November each year).

The best time to visit Ujjain is from October to March, when the weather is at its coolest. Following summer's monsoon season, the city this time of year experiences little precipitation and maximum daytime temps ranging from 79 degrees F to 93 degrees F.

Ujjain does not have an airport; to reach the city, book a flight to Indore's Devi Ahilyabai Holkar International Airport, located about 40 miles from Ujjain.

One of the most sacred cities in India, Ujjain is home to Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas (a sacred abode of the Hindu god Lord Shiva). Sandipani Ashram, where Lord Krishna is said to have studied, can also be found here.

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THE 10 BEST Things to Do in Ujjain

Things to do in ujjain, explore popular experiences, tours in and around ujjain.

Ujjain Temple Tour

Divine Trail: Pilgrimage from Indore to Ujjain

Jyotirling Tour (Mahakaleshwar & Omkareshwar)

The best of Indore walking tour

2 day tour from Mumbai to architectural wonder of Mandu

Mandu – The ship that never sailed

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• Shree Mahakaleshwar Temple
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Mahakaleshwar Temple / Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga

#1 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 2 km from Ujjain Junction, Mahakaleshwar is a sacred Hindu temple located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Situated beside the Rudra Sagar Lake, it is one of the top places of pilgrimage in Madhya Pradesh , and among the must include places in Ujjain tour packages . Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Mahakaleshwar Temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are said to be the most sacred abodes of Lord Shiva. The presiding deity, Lord Shiva in the lingam form is believed to be Swayambhu, deriving currents of power (Shakti) from within itself as against the other images and lingams that are ritually established and invested with mantra-shakti. Also, the shrine is revered as one of the 18 Maha Shakti Peethams that are believed to have enshrined with the presence of Shakti due to the falling of body parts of the corpse of Sati Devi, when Lord Shiva carried it. The upper lip .....

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Kal Bhairava Temple

#2 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 7 km from Ujjain Junction, Kal Bhairav Temple is a revered Hindu shrine located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Situated on the banks of the Kshipra River, it is one of the most active temples in Ujjain, and among the must-visit temples during your Ujjain Trip . The Kal Bhairav Temple is dedicated to Kal Bhairav, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva, and he is regarded as the guardian deity of the city. Though Ujjain houses a huge number of temples within its geographical area, Kal Bhairav is the most prominent one and records a footfall of thousands of devotees every day. The worship of Ashta Bhairava is a part of the Saivite tradition, and the Kal Bhairav is considered their chief. The worship of Kal Bhairav was traditionally popular among the Kapalika and Aghora sects, and Ujjain was a prominent center of these sects. According to the Avanti Khanda of the Skanda Purana, the original temple of Lord Kal Bhairav .....

#3 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 3 km from Ujjain Junction, Ram Ghat or Ram Mandir Ghat is a bathing ghat on the banks of Kshipra River in the holy city of Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the famous Ghats in Ujjain, and among the must-visit places during your Ujjain Darshan . Ram Ghat is of immense religious significance to Hindus as it is one of the four locations where the Kumbh Mela takes place every 12 years. It is believed that Lord Vishnu dribbled some drops of Amrit at Ram Ghat. It is considered to be one of the oldest bathing Ghats in connection with the Kumbh celebrations. Regarded as one of the largest religious festivals in the world, the Kumbh Mela holds great importance among the followers of Hinduism, which is evident from the fact that almost 2 crore people attend the mela. The evening Kshipra aarti is one of the best attractions at Ram Ghat. There is a wide range of temples located at the ghat, out of which the temple .....

Harsiddhi Temple

#4 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 2.5 km from Ujjain Junction, Harsiddhi Temple is a sacred Hindu temple located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Situated near Mahakal Temple, it is one of the most sacred temples in India, and among the popular religious Ujjain places to visit . Dedicated goddess Parvati, Harsiddhi Temple is one of the 51 Shaktipeeths of Mata Sati. According to the legend, when Goddess Parvati had gone into the sacrificial fire, Lord Shiva carried her body and her elbow is fell here and thus the temple came into existence. The main deity is colored with dark vermillion color in the center of a very large temple complex. Tourists can also pay obeisance to the idols of Goddess Annapurna, Goddess Mahalakshmi, and Goddess Mahasaraswati. The temple architecture has some Maratha influences. It has four entrances, one in each direction, and the main entrance is on the eastern side. The Sri Yantra, the symbol .....

Kaliadeh Palace

#5 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 10 km from Ujjain Junction, Kaliadeh Palace is an old palace located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Also known as KD Palace, it is one of the most famous places of heritage in Madhya Pradesh , and among the best tourist places in Ujjain . The Kaliadeh Palace was built by the Sultan of Mandu in the year 1458 AD during the time of Mahmud Khilji. The place was once recorded as a beautiful temple of the Sun god on the banks of River Kshipra with two tanks with the name of Surya Kunda and the Brahma Kunda. The palace was damaged by Pindaris but was later restored by Maharaja Madho Rao Scindia in 1920. The architecture of this palace is very significant and has a big central hall also called the middle arena. The central dome of the palace is a wonderful example of Persian architecture. It was so celebrated in the past that once Emperor .....

Jantar Mantar

#6 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 2.5 km from Ujjain Junction, Jantar Mantar is an observatory located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Also known as Vedha Shala, it is the oldest observatory in India, and among the well-known places to visit as part of Ujjain packages . Jantar Mantar in Ujjain was built by Sawai Raja Jai Singh between 1725 and 1730 AD to help the Hindu scholars and astrologers with their research and studies. Furthermore, the then Maharaja of Gwalior, Madhav Rao Scindia renovated it in 1923 AD. It is the oldest among the five built by Jai Singh in India, the others situated at Delhi, Jaipur, Mathura, and Varanasi. According to some Indian astronomers, the Tropic of Cancer is supposed to pass through Ujjain, which makes Jantar Mantar a more important observatory for Hindu geographers as well. The architectural masterpiece enjoys a great significance in the field of astronomy even today. The name Jantar Mantar comes from the Sanskrit .....

Bhartrihari Caves

#7 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 4 km from Ujjain Junction, Bhartrihari Caves are the historical caves located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Situated near Gadkalika Temple, it is one of the famous Ujjain tourist places . The Bhartrihari Caves, situated on the banks of River Shipra, are assigned to the 11th century AD. Named after the famous sage 'Bhartrihari', the caves stand as testimony to the traditional wealth of India. Legend has it that this is the very place where Bhartrihari, the stepbrother of Vikramaditya and a very renowned poet used to live and meditate 12 years after relinquishing all the luxuries of life. Born as a king, Bhartrihari renounced his affluent lifestyle and adopted the garb of an ascetic due to his disturbing relation with his wife. The heartbreak led him to give up all his palatial dreams and become a spiritualist. The caves have extremely narrow entrances, which can be very tricky to access. .....

Bada Ganesh Mandir

#8 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 2.5 km from Ujjain Junction, Bada Ganesh Mandir is a sacred Hindu shrine located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Situated near the Mahakaleshwar Temple, it is one of the sacred temples to visit as part of the Ujjain temple darshan . The city of Ujjain is often called the city of the temple as it is home to many temples, and religious sites. Sri Bade Ganesh Ji Ka Mandir is one of the most popular religious places in Ujjain. The most iconic thing about the temple is the massive artistic sculpture of Ganesha - the Lord of wisdom and prosperity - that adorns its premises. It is said that this Ganesh idol was established by Maharishi Guru Maharaj Siddhant Vagesh Pt. Narayan Ji Vyas. The Ganesh idol at the Bade Ganesh Ji ka Mandir is about 18 feet high and 10 feet wide and the trunk of Lord Ganesh in this statue is clockwise. There are a trident and swastika on the head of the statue. A Ladoo is pressed into the trunk .....

Mangalnath Temple

#9 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 6 km from Ujjain Junction, Mangalnath Temple is a Hindu temple located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Situated near Mangalnath Ghat, it is one of the popular temples in Ujjain, and among the best places to visit in Ujjain. Located on the banks of the Shipra River, the Mangalnath Temple is dedicated to Mahadeva. It is one of the most active temples in the city, visited by hundreds of devotees daily. This place is regarded as the birthplace of Mars and is the planet that is associated with valor, strength, courage, and righteousness. According to Matsya Purana, the temple is located on the spot where Lord Shiva had a violent battle with the demon Andhakasura. During the battle, a drop of sweat from Lord Shiva's forehead dropped on the ground and created the Shiva Linga. The temple welcomes a huge rush of devotees on Tuesdays. People who are supposed to have a weak Mangal or 'Mangal dosh' come here routinely to conduct a Mangal Shanti pooja. Timings: 5 AM .....

ISKCON Temple

#10 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 5 km from Ujjain Junction, ISKCON Temple is a beautiful temple located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Situated near Nandkheda Bus Stand, it is one of the prominent ISKCON temples in India, and among the famous temples in Ujjain. Also known as Radha Madhana Mohan Temple, ISCKON Temple is a magnificent marble temple opened in 2006. This temple has special significance for Krishna's followers since Krishna, Balaram, and Sudama are believed to have received their education from Maharishi Sandipani in this city. It is the only fully solar-powered temple in Ujjain and the ISKCON organization. There are three sanctum sanctorum in the temple housing the idols of Radha Madhana Mohan, Lord Krishna and Radha with Gopis, and Sri Gauri Nitai. The temple also has a charming collection of sculptures of Hindu deities, abundant flower beds, and Tulsi gardens. One can witness the continuous music with chanting of Hare Krishna Hare Rama Dhun throughout the day. Besides, the temple .....

Gadkalika Temple

#11 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 5 km from Ujjain Junction, Gadhkalika is a sacred Hindu temple located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Situated near Bhartrihari Caves, it is one of the must include places in Ujjain tour , and among the famous places to visit in Ujjain. Gadkalika Temple is an ancient Hindu shrine dedicated to Goddess Kali that dates back to the period of the Mahabharata war. However, the idol of Goddess Kalika is said to be even older than the temple as it is claimed to be of the era of Satyuga. The temple was renovated in the 7th century by King Harshvardhan. The temple has been rebuilt in modern times by the erstwhile Gwalior State. Due to its location near the village of Gad, this temple got the name of Gadkalika Mandir. Popularly called Ujjain Mahakali, the temple is one of the eighteen Shakti Peethas where the upper lip of goddess Sati fell here. The Gadkalika Temple holds tremendous religious significance, especially among .....

Vikram Kirti Mandir

#12 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 4 km from Ujjain Junction, Vikram Kirti Mandir is a cultural center & museum located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the best places to visit in the holy city of Ujjain. The Vikram Kirti Mandir was established on the occasion of the second millennium of the Vikram era in the year 1965. It has been established in order to jog the memory of the young generation about the glory of the Mauryan Age. The complex houses the Scindia Oriental Research Institute, an art gallery, an archaeological museum, and an auditorium. The Scindia Oriental Research Institute has a priceless assortment of 18,000 manuscripts on different subjects and manages a reference library of vital oriental publications. Rare manuscripts in Prakrit, Arabic, Persian, and other Indian languages cover a wide range of subjects from Vedic literature and philosophy to dance and music. Bark leaf (Bhurja Patra) and Palm leaf manuscripts are also preserved in this Oriental Research Institute. .....

Ram Janardhan Temple

#13 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 4 km from Ujjain Junction, Ram Janardhan Temple is a sacred temple located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Situated near Sandipani Ashram, it is one of the significant attractions in Ujjain. Built-in the 17th century, Ram Janardhan Temple in Ujjain was built by Mirza Raja Jaisingh. It has the temples of Shree Ram and Janardan (Vishnu). The site appears to have been an ancient temple site as many of the images installed therein belong to the 11th and 12th centuries. During the eighteenth century, some new structures were also added to the temple by the Marathas. Ram Janardhan Mandir is a perfect example of the elegant and fabulous architectural structural style of the Maratha period. The images of Govardhandhari Krishna, Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh are very striking for their architectural grandeur and sculptural excellence. The imposing and classic Maratha paintings decorate the walls add to the overall appeal of the temple. Timings 6 AM - 7 PM Entry: .....

Chaubis Khamba Temple

#14 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 2 km from Ujjain Junction, Chaubis Khamba Temple is a revered shrine located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Situated near Mahakal Temple, it is one of the oldest temples in Ujjain, and among the most popular places of sightseeing in Ujjain . Dating back to the 9th or 10th century, the temple is dedicated to Chhoti Mata and Badi Mata and is hailed as a holy site among the followers of Hinduism. It is an architectural marvel that was built during the times of King Vikramaditya. The temple got its name from the 24 pillars that adorn the structure of this temple. The entrance showcases the images of guardian goddesses of the Temple - Mahalaya, and Mahamaya with their names inscribed on the footsteps of the temple. According to olden tradition, this was the majestic entrance gate of the magnificent Mahakala-Vana. The auspicious day of Shukla Paksha Ashtami and Navratri is observed .....

Pir Matsyendranath Samadhi

#15 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 5 km from Ujjain Junction, Pir Matsyendranath Samadhi is a memorial situated on the banks of River Shipra in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Adjacent to the Bhartrihari Caves and the Gadkalika Temple, it is one of the prominent places to visit in Ujjain. Pir Matsyendranath Samadhi is the tomb of Matsyendra Nath, the famous preceptor of the Nath sect, and master of Guru Gorakshnath who started Hath Yoga. He is also the guru to seven other disciples that together with Gorakshnath form a group of nine saints called Navnath. It is believed that the saint took samadhi at this spot and thus his tomb has been built here. Followers of the Nath sect called their saints Pir as well as Muslims. Hence, Hindus and Muslims equally adore this place. During the excavation of this site, it was found that some of the antiques dated back to the 6th and 7th centuries. Although it does not have an unexceptional architectural work, surely its simple white structure with a dome edged by .....

Sandipani Ashram

#16 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 6 km from Ujjain Junction, Sandipani Ashram is a holy shrine located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Situated on the banks of the Kshipra River, it is one of the popular places to visit in Ujjain. Sandipani Ashram is a holy shrine which is built in remembrance of the Maharishi Sandipani and is considered one of the famous tourist spots in Ujjain. According to mythology, it is believed that this is the ashram where Guru Sandipani used to teach Shri Krishna, his friend Sudama and Lord Krishna's brother Balram. Ashram now looks more like a temple and three idols of Krishna, Balram and Sudama are present along with that of Guru Sandipani. There is also a stone where numerals 1 to 100 found engraved and is believed to be done by guru Sandipani himself. The ashram complex is huge and with vast stretches of land. There are a lot of shrines but obviously, the main shrine belongs to Guru Sandipani. One of the temples situated here, called Sarveshwar Mahadev, houses a 6000-year .....

Sri Dwarkadhish Gopal Mandir

#17 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 2 km from Ujjain Junction, Gopal Mandir is a Hindu temple located in the holy city of Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Situated in the middle of the bustling Big Market Square, it is one of the popular places of pilgrimage in Ujjain, and among the best places to visit in Ujjain. Also called as Dwarkadhish temple, Gopal Mandir is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple was built in the 19th century by Bayaji bai Shinde, the wife of Maratha King Daulatrao Shinde in the 19th century. Gopal Mandir is the second largest temple in Ujjain after Mahakaleshwar. Actually, it is a vintage property that belongs to Scindia estates later on turns into a temple. The Dwarkadhish Gopal Mandir is said to be about two hundred years old. Exhibiting a brilliant specimen of Maratha architecture, the temple is a marble-towered structure. The temple houses a two-foot-tall silver gilded statue of Lord Krishna placed on a marble-inlaid altar with silver-plated doors. There is a myth about the .....

Omkareshwar

#18 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 69 km from Khandwa, 76 km from Indore, 102 km from Mandu, 137 km from Ujjain, 256 km from Bhopal, 313 km from Pipariya, 390 km from Chhindwara, 399 km from Vadodara, 416 km from Narsinghpur, 446 km Ahmedabad, and 508 km from Jabalpur, Omkareshwar is a famous pilgrimage center located on the island of Mandhata in Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the top places of pilgrimage in India , and among the must include places in Madhya Pradesh tour packages . Omkareshwar is one of the top places to visit near Indore as it is home to one of the 12 revered Jyotirlinga shrines of Shiva. The holy town of Omkareshwar is situated on an island called Mandhata or Shivapuri in the Narmada River. The shape of the island is said to be like the Hindu symbol 'OM', due to the merging of two valleys and ..... Distance (From Ujjain): 137 Kms Trip Duration (From Ujjain - Including Travel): Full Day .....

#19 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 40 km from Mandu, 65 km from Omkareshwar, 90 km from Indore, 115 km from Khandwa, 143 km from Ujjain, 279 km from Bhopal, 300 km from Vadodara, 350 km from Nashik, 377 km from Surat, 394 km from Ahmedabad, 441 km from Udaipur, 465 km from Nagpur, 530 km from Mumbai, 539 km from Pune, and 558 km from Jabalpur, Maheshwar is a temple town located in Khargone district of Madhya Pradesh. Situated on the banks of river Narmada, it is one of the popular places to visit in India and among the must-include places in Madhya Pradesh tour packages . Maheshwar is largely referred to as the temple town of Madhya Pradesh. The town is famous as the place ruled by the legendary Maratha Malwa queen Maharani Ahilya Bai Holkar. Akbar built a fort here after he came into power in the year 1601. Maharani Ahilya Bai took over as the queen of the Holkar Dynasty in the 18th century and she ..... Distance (From Ujjain): 143 Kms Trip Duration (From Ujjain - Including Travel): Full Day .....

#20 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 56 km from Ujjain, 76 km from Omkareshwar, 90 km from Maheshwar, 98 km from Mandu, 128 km from Khandwa, 191 km from Bhopal, 219 km from Hoshangabad, 337 km from Pachmarhi, 388 km from Ahmedabad, 394 km from Narsinghpur, 506 km from Jabalpur, 508 km from Gwalior, Indore is one of the largest city located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Situated on the Malwa Plateau, it is one of the popular places to visit in India , and among the must-include places in Madhya Pradesh tour packages . Situated at an altitude of 553 m on the Malwa plateau, Indore is the largest and the most populous city of Madhya Pradesh, and among the top places to visit near Bhopal . The city is located on the banks of two small rivulets - the Saraswati and the Khan. The city of Indore gets its name from Indreshwar Mahadev temple, ..... Distance (From Ujjain): 56 Kms Trip Duration (From Ujjain - Including Travel): Full Day .....

#21 of 21 Places to Visit in Ujjain

At a distance of 56 km from Indore, 197 km from Bhopal, 265 km from Kota, 266 km from Chittorgarh, 336 km from Udaipur, 341 km from Vadodara, 389 km from Ahmedabad, 455 km from Tikamgarh, 485 km from Surat, 516 km from Jaipur, Ujjain is an ancient city situated in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the holiest places to visit in India , and among the must include places in Madhya Pradesh tour packages . Situated on the banks of the Kshipra River, Ujjain is one of the divine lands in Madhya Pradesh which fascinates its tourists with its religious significance. The ancient city is known as the temple city for its numerous temples from different eras including one of the 12 Jyotirlingas the Mahakaleshwar Temple, among the must-include places in Ujjain tour packages . It is one of the four sacred sites in India, where the ..... Distance (From Ujjain): 150 Kms Trip Duration (From Ujjain - Including Travel): Full Day .....

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"The Home of Mahakaleshwara"

Ujjain tourism.

Ujjain, considered to be one of the holiest cities of India, is an ancient city situated on the eastern bank of the Shipra River in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. Ujjain is one of the four sites for the Kumbh Mela , the largest peace-time gathering on the planet that attracts 100 million people to the festival.

This makes Ujjain an important place of Hindu Pilgrimage. To add to that, it is also home to the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga, one of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines to the god Shiva. Ujjain is one of the most glorious cities of ancient India as it was also known to be the educational hub of various Indian scholars. The immense wealth of Ujjain in terms of religion, architecture, and educational value makes this is a top attraction amongst not only Indian travellers but also amongst foreign tourists as well. Ujjain is located at a distance of 52 km from Indore, which is also the nearest major airport.

Must Visit Places in Ujjain

Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga

Kal Bhairava Temple

Ram Mandir Ghat

Kumbh Mela, Ujjain

Places To Visit In Ujjain

Harsiddhi Temple

Kaliadeh Palace

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• Shree Mahakaleshwar Temple
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2 day tour from Mumbai to architectural wonder of Mandu

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• Harsiddhi Temple
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10 Best Places to Visit and Things to Do in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

Home / Blog / 10 Best Places to Visit and Things to Do in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

Situated on the bank of River Shipra, the ‘Temple City’, Ujjain, is thronged largely by the Hindu devotees. As the name given to it suggests, the city is dotted with a number of big and small, old and new temples making it an important religious place in India to visit. Ujjain is home to one of the 12 Jyotirlingas , important Shakti Peethas, and some unique temples with their own legends and myths that make this city an interesting place to explore. However, Ujjain is not only for the devotees of Hinduism, with there being places in the city that create an interest even for the history buffs. Ujjain is also the venue for the famed Kumbh Mela, which takes place in the city every 12 years.

Here are some of the best places to visit in Ujjain:

Shree mahakaleshwar temple, kal bhairav temple.

• Vedha Shala

Kaliadeh Palace

Chintaman ganesh temple, bade ganesh ji ka mandir, harsiddhi temple, chaubis khamba temple, pir matsyendranath.

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One of the most well-known Hindu temples, Shree Mahakaleshwar Temple, honors the god of time and death, Mahakal, who is thought to be Lord Shiva. It is actually one of the nation’s twelve Jyotirlingas, which are regarded as his holiest dwellings. The presiding deity Shiva is housed in the Shree Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain and is worshiped as a lingam. It is situated along the banks of the River Shipra and is thought to have been a Swayambhu or a self-manifested one.

In contrast to the other 12 Jyotirlingas, which face east, the idol of Mahakaleshwar is recognized as a Dakshinamurti, meaning that it faces south. The sanctum sanctorum is surrounded by figures of Ganesh, Parvati, and Karttikeya to the west, north, and east, and Lord Shiva’s vehicle, Nandi, to the south. The Shree Mahakaleshwar Temple, a significant temple in Ujjain, is also well-known for its Bhasm Aarti, a well-attended ritual that draws a sizable crowd of devotees to the temple at dawn.

Another significant temple in the city is the Kal Bhairav Temple, which is devoted to the guardian deity of Ujjain. Since the Kal Bhairav Temple is thought to be connected to the Tantric Hinduism cult, one can frequently see numerous sadhus there, many of them with long, matted hair and ash smudged over their body. The act of offering alcohol to the deity is one of the temple’s distinctive features. The priests receive alcohol from the devotees as part of the Tantric ceremony, and they pour it into little plates before pouring it into the idol’s mouth, when it vanishes.

Even after years, it is still unknown where this alcohol goes because the idol doesn’t appear to have any cavities in his mouth. It is this fascinating occurrence that draws in interested tourists in addition to worshipers to the temple. Lord Shiva in the guise of Kal Bhairava, the guardian deity of Ujjain, is highly revered by his devotees, who flock in large numbers to the temple. Situated near the banks of the Shipra River, the temple was allegedly constructed by a local ruler by the name of Bhadrasen. It was originally painted in the Malwa style, of which there are now just remnants.

Vedha Shala (Jantar Mantar)

Prominent astronomical compositions like the Panch Siddhanta and the Surya Siddhanta are rumored to have been composed in Ujjain. Around the fourth century BC, Ujjain is also reported to have had the distinction of being known as India’s Greenwich. The observatory that stands in Ujjain today, known as Vedh Shala, was constructed by the renowned scholar Maharaja Sawai Raja Jai Singh of Jaipur (1686–1743), who translated the Arabic works of Ptolemy and Euclid into Sanskrit.

Among the numerous observatories he constructed at Jaipur, Delhi, Varanasi, and Mathura, the one in Ujjain is still in continuous use. A variety of instruments, including the Sun-dial, Narivalaya, Digansha, and Shanku Yantra, are part of the Jantar Mantar. The king developed the Sun-dial, Narivalaya, and Dignasha after studying the planets’ movements lasting eight years, though the Shanku Yatra was unveiled a little later than the other devices. The Department of Education still oversees astronomical research, and the ephemeris is released once a year. The observatory is also used for weather forecasting. It has a small planetarium and a telescope for seeing the Moon, Mars, Jupiter, and their satellites.

The historical palace of Kaliadeh is one of the most popular destinations to see on your trip to Ujjain. It is located 10 kilometers from the town on an island-like setting in the Shipra River. Mandu Rulers established the palace in 1458, which remains to be a magnificent example of architectural heritage. The palace has several domed structures and built in the Persian architectural style, is situated in a quiet setting that enhances the surrounding area’s natural beauty.

The River Shipra is a captivating sight as it meanders around both sides of the palace. A large amount of the palace’s remaining structure suffered as a result of time and enemy invasions. At that point, in 1920, Maharaja Madhav Rao Scindia I decided to restore the palace to its current state. Persian inscriptions discovered within the palace also record trips to Kaliadeh by Mughal Emperors Akbar and Jehangir. Among the most beautiful buildings in the city, the Kaliadeh Palace is one of the top attractions in Ujjain.

The Chintaman Ganesh Temple, one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ujjain, is devoted to the Hindu god Ganesh and is located on the Fatehabad Railway Line along the banks of the River Shipra. It is said that the Ganesh deity housed here is a Swayambhu, or one who manifests himself. It is an ancient temple that has been worshiped since decades.

The reason millions of devotees flock to this temple in hopes of being freed from all their troubles is the deity, known traditionally as Chintaharan Ganesh, which translates to “the one who takes away anxieties and worries.” The Chintaman Ganesh temple is dedicated to the worship of three distinct forms of Lord Ganesha: Ichhaman Ganesh, Siddhivinayak, and Chitman Gopala. Siddhivinayak bestows prosperity and knowledge, while Chintamani Ganesha eases worries and Ichhamani Ganesha grants wishes.

Located close to the Mahakaleshwar Temple’s tank, Bade Ganeshji Ka Mandir is renowned for its enormous statue of the god Ganesh. Hindus believe that divinity possesses wisdom, discernment, and foresight, which are symbolized by the head of the deity. Unlike other portrayals of the God, the sculpture of the deity has its trunk turned clockwise. The people in the area have a great deal of respect for the god and the temple, and they believe that any wish made to the god is fulfilled quickly.

Another remarkable statue of Lord Hanuman is located in the middle of the temple. This statue is extremely rare because it features five different representations of Hanuman, known as the Panchmukhi Hanuman. These representations include the Hanuman Mukha, Narasimha Mukha, Varaha Mukha, Garuda Mukha, and Hayagriva Mukha, and they stand for bravery, loyalty, devotion, strength, and righteousness. In addition to being a major educational hub, the temple offers its followers courses in Sanskrit and astrology.

Ram Ghat lies next to the Harsiddhi Temple and is one of the most visited sites in Ujjain. Among the most significant ghats in the nation, it is the site of the city’s annual Kumbh Mela, which takes place here every twelve years. Since it commemorates the world’s largest religious gathering, it draws devotees from all over the world. It is during the Kumbh Mela when the ghat sees the greatest number of people.

On any given day, followers visit the ghat to complete their daily rituals and take a bath in the sacred water. At the Ram Ghat, many believe they will find redemption and be cleansed of all their earthly sins by taking a holy plunge. Heading to the ghat in the evening will let you witness the mesmerizing evening aarti that takes place every evening in adoration of the River Shipra. Ram Ghat is a great location for a leisurely stroll in addition to its religious significance, especially in the early morning and evening. Therefore, be sure to include a visit to Ram Ghat on the itinerary when you are in Ujjain.

One of the Shakti peethas, Harsiddhi Mata Temple in Ujjain is thought to be the spot where Goddess Sati’s elbow dropped after she burned herself in the sacrificial fire and was carried throughout the subcontinent by Lord Shiva. For this reason, the temple is regarded as one of the many revered Shakti Peethas scattered across the nation. The temple has two unique pine-shaped iron lamp stands that loom to a height of 15 feet, and are a mesmerizing attraction during the festivities of Navratri.

The main attraction of the expansive temple complex is the beautifully painted Harsiddhi Mata, the primary deity, surrounded by idols of Mahasaraswati and Mahalakshmi. One of the distinctive aspects of this temple is the existence of Shree Yantra, which represents nine manifestations of Durga. The chief deity of the temple is also called Goddess Chandi, who is bestowed with the name Harsiddhi by Lord Shiva and is renowned for having killed the demons Chand and Prachand at his request. The temple features the Sri Yantra, or nine triangles that stand for the nine names of the Goddess, and was constructed in the Maratha architectural style. A yantra is a meditation tool that represents the universe. Every division found in a yantra represents Shakti. The dark red figure of Annapurna, the Goddess of Nourishment, sitting next to Mahasaraswati, the Goddess of Wisdom and Knowledge, is also housed in the temple.

Chaubis Khamba Temple is yet another wonderful destination of Ujjain.  An impressive structure, the place is associated with Devi Bhadrakaali. Dating back in time, Chaubis Khamba Temple is a fine example of architectural marvel in the city. It’s impressive to view the images of the temple’s guardian goddesses, Mahalaya and Mahamaya, at the entrance with their names etched on the steps leading up to the temple.

The Chaubis Khamba, or 24 pillars, that adorn the temple are what give it its name. Chaubis Khamba, an exquisitely carved temple, is a must-see location in Ujjain. This place witnesses widespread celebrations of the auspicious days of Shukla Paksha Ashtami and Navratri, drawing an impressive number of devotees.

Located on the banks of the Shipra River, Pir Matsyendranath is a picturesque location in Ujjain and is believed to date back to the 6th and 7th centuries BC. The location is devoted to Matsyendranath, the master of Guru Gorakhnath, the founder of Hatha Yoga, and a notable figure in the Natha sect of Saivism.

Along with Gorakhnath, he is the teacher of seven other followers, making up the Navnath, a group of nine saints. Since it is believed that the saint attained samadhi at this location, his tomb has been established here. This historic shrine is revered by both religions of Hinduism, and Islam because the Natha Sect’s followers call its saints “Pir,” just like Muslims do.

Things to do in Ujjain

• Go boating or take an evening stroll at the Ram Ghat
• View the Bhasm Aarti at the Shree Mahakaleshwar Temple
• Attend the Evening Aarti at the Ram Ghat
• Plan for and attend the Kumbh Mela
• Explore Rock Art Paintings at Dr.V.S Wakankar Museum
• Try the famous ‘Ujjaini Sev’ while in the city
• Buy local handicrafts designed in Batik style of art print

Ujjain is truly mesmerizing, covered in the holy blanket of faith and devotion, this city is truly worth visiting once in your lifetime. An interesting place not just for devotees, Ujjain also offers various sites that will satisfy a curious mind. With historical facts, monuments, and stories, the city will take you back in time. While in the city, check out the local handicrafts and delicacies of Ujjain, and experience the city the authentic way. A serene and calm atmosphere, coming to Ujjain will surely give you a respite from your fast-paced life and help you slow down for a while.

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Are you looking for  places to visit in Ujjain  and things to do there? You have come to the right place! Here, you’ll find the list of Ujjain’s top 10 tourist attractions, along with a list of things to do, the best time to visit, and how to reach Ujjain. Read on to make your journey an unforgettable one!

Top 10 Places to Visit in Ujjain

1. mahakaleshwar jyotirlinga.

Mahakaleshwar is a temple and one of the 12 Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva – the Lord of Time and Death. It is the only south-facing Jyotirlinga out of the twelve. It is also one of the most revered Maha Shakti Peeth in India.

According to Hindu mythology, the Mahakal linga at the temple is thought to be self-manifested). It is a widely recognised Hindu pilgrimage location where the Bhasma-Aarti draws throngs of worshippers nationwide. Bhasma-Aarti is performed at 3:00 in the morning to please the God of Death by offering Him sacred ashes. Online bookings are made for witnessing and participating in the Bhasma Aarti. Women are not allowed to watch the first 10 minutes of the aarti as it is believed that the Lord undresses and gets ready for Shringaar at the time. A strict dress code is followed where men are required to wear dhoti, and women are required to wear sarees.

According to tradition, Sati, the wife of Lord Shiva, stepped into a blaze to protest her father, Daksha, who disapproved of their union. Lord Shiva became enraged by this, so he performed the Dance of Death (Tandav), which earned him the title of Mahakal, or the One Who is Mightier and Ahead of Time Itself.

Ujjain Mahakal Temple is one of the best and topmost  places to visit in Ujjain , and Ujjain is famous for the same.

2. Offering Alcohol at Kaal Bhairav Temple

Ujjain is a land of temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and his reincarnations. The city lights up with the history of Shaivism. Lord Bhairav, also known as Kaal Bhairav, is regarded as a ferocious personification of Lord Shiva. According to legend, the Lord protects His followers from danger and drives away dread from their hearts. Additionally, He aids His disciples in overcoming vices like desire, ego, rage, and greed.

According to legend, the Holy Trinity (Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva) allegedly once argued about who was the greatest of the group. Brahma, the Creator, remarked Shiva, the Destroyer, during the discussion that infuriated the latter. Lord Bhairav was born as a result of this rage.

Lord Bhairav receives alcohol as “chadhava”. Outside the temple, sellers will offer devotees a ‘puja’ basket that includes flowers, coconut, and a quarter of local alcohol. Hundreds of worshippers offer the Lord alcohol each day. The priest places the drink in a saucer close to the deity’s slit-like lips. The alcohol starts to dissipate after he slightly tilts the dish. Even scientists are still trying to figure out what happens to the alcohol after it is delivered to the Lord’s lips.It is said that your pilgrimage to Ujjain Mahakal is only complete when you also visit Kaal Bhairav. So make sure to add Kaal Bhairav temple to your list of  places to visit in Ujjain

3. Harsiddhi Temple – the Skulls of King Vikramaditya

The 51 Shaktipeeths include the Harsiddhi Temple in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. The Puranas also refer to this temple, which dates back 2000 years. In this temple, there is a joyful feeling during Navratri. With a big Yagya and recital, the Goddess is worshipped distinctively. Every devotee who visits this place is said to get their desires granted.

The elbow of Sati Mata is reported to have fallen where the Harsiddhi temple is located. Because of this, this temple is considered one of the Shaktipeeths.

It is also said that King Vikramaditya is connected to the Harsiddhi temple. The place where the temple is located is regarded as Vikramaditya’s penance. A few heads with sindoor are on them in a recess behind the temple. They are supposed to be King Vikramaditya’s heads. Folklore says that Vikramaditya offered his head to the Goddess once every 12 years to appease her. Eleven times later, the head kept coming back. The head did not reappear when he offered it as a sacrifice for the twelfth time. His rule was deemed to be over at this point.

If you’re in Ujjain, a trip to this temple is necessary. It is one of the best  places to visit in Ujjain .

4. Kaliadeh Palace – A Beauty Lost in Time

One of the city’s most well-known historical landmarks is Kaliadeh Palace. The Sultan of Mandu constructed this palace in the year 1458 AD. The palace stands in the middle of the Shipra River on an island. Its noteworthy architecture features a sizable centre hall known as the middle arena. 

Shipra River runs on both sides of this palace, enhancing the beauty of the surrounding scenery. It was formerly known as the magnificent Sun Temple on the Shipra River banks. In its prime, the palace was so alluring that Emperor Akbar and Jehangir were known to visit this exquisite Kaliadeh Palace.

5. Vedhshala – Jantar Mantar

There are numerous noteworthy locations in Ujjain, and Vedhshala is one of them. It is India’s first observatory. Between 1719 and 1730, Sawai Raja Jai Singh built the structure. In the distant past, various astronomical analyses and forecasts were made here. Because of how effective the tools and methods were, even the movements of the planets were examined at a time when science and technology were still in their infancy everywhere, not just in India. However, when Madhav Rao Scindhia, the then Maharaja of Gwalior, rebuilt the observatory back to its original configuration in 1923, it gradually lost much of its splendour and began to deteriorate. Sawai Jai Singh constructed several observatories in addition to Vedhshala. He constructed four further observatories—one each at Mathura, Delhi, Varanasi, and Jaipur. But what makes Vedh shala in Ujjain so unique is that most instruments are still in good working order today. Even now, astronomical research and planetary positions are recorded at this observatory. It is the best place to visit in Ujjain for astronomy geeks.

6. Ram Ghat – The Home of the Kumbh Mela

Ram Ghat has long been regarded as one of Ujjain’s most popular locations for a Holy bath. Every twelve years, the Kumbh Mela is held here, drawing pilgrims worldwide to take the sacred plunge into the Kshipra River. Ram Ghat unquestionably became one of India’s most popular tourist destinations during Kumbh. But Ram Ghat’s significance extends well beyond its use as a bathing location. You may experience Ram Ghat’s charm by sitting there in the evening outside of Kumbh.

The Ram Ghat’s true treasure may be found after aarti. After the Aarti, darkness and quiet approach as the worshippers leave the Ghat. But that does not imply that one becomes alone. You happened to be in a wonderful, gorgeous, and serene spot. The Harsidhi Temple’s soft illumination is still discernible. City lights illuminate the Kshipra River. The river seems even more gorgeous during this time.

7. Mangalnath Temple – the Birthplace of Mars

Mahadeva is worshipped in the Mangalnath Temple, situated along the Shipra River. It receives regular visits from hundreds of worshippers, making it one of the busiest temples in the city. This area is said to be where the planet Mars was born. The temple is located where the first meridian is said to traverse the globe, which is ideal for astronomical research because it was formerly a well-known position for a clear view of the planet.

The Matsya Purana claims that the temple is where Lord Shiva engaged in a bloody conflict with the demon Andhakasura. A sweat drop from Lord Shiva’s brow fell to the ground during the battle and formed the Shiva Linga.

On Tuesdays, there is a significant influx of worshippers at the temple. Regular Mangal Shanti poojas are held here for those who are said to have a weak Mangal or “Mangal dosh.”

8. Bhartrihari Caves – Unique Places to Visit in Ujjain

On the banks of the River Shipra lie the Bhartrihari Caves, which date to the 11th century AD. The caves, which bear the name of the illustrious sage “Bhartrihari,” are evidence of India’s rich cultural heritage.

According to legend, this is where Bhartrihari, Vikramaditya’s stepbrother and a well-known poet, lived and meditated for 12 years after giving up all of life’s comforts. Bhartrihari, born a king, gave up his opulent lifestyle and took on the clothing of an ascetic because of his tense relationship with his wife. He gave up all his extravagant goals due to the heartache, becoming a spiritualist instead.

The cavern openings are quite small, making them challenging to enter. Stone pillars support the cave, including several chambers where Hindu deity statues or images are kept. It’s fascinating to see the seated statue of the Rishi Bhartrihari sculpted out of stone. Inside the caverns, one may also observe Mahadeva’s trident and holy ash known as Dhuni. In addition, the cave walls often have lovely stone carvings on them.

9. Vikram Kirti Mandir Museum – Delving into the Mauryan Period

In 1965, the Vikram Kirti Mandir was built to commemorate the beginning of the Vikram era’s second millennium. It was created to remind the younger generation of the splendour of the Mauryan Period. The complex includes an auditorium, an art gallery, an archaeological museum, and the Scindia Oriental Research Institute.

The Scindia Eastern Research Institute has a reference library of important Eastern works and a rare collection of 18,000 manuscripts on various topics. Various topics, including Vedic literature, philosophy, dance, and music, are covered in rare manuscripts in Prakrit, Arabic, Persian, and other Indian languages. The Oriental Research Institute also has texts on palm and bark leaves (Bhurja Patra).

Inscriptions, pictures, copper plates, palm leaf and bark leaf texts, and a sizable collection of coins, sculptures, and fossils found in the Narmada Valley are all on show in the museum. The main draw is a large elephant skull from the Stone Age. An exceptional collection of ancient paintings in the Mughal and Rajput styles may be seen at this museum.

10. Chaubis Khamba Temple – Where Goddesses are Offered Alcohol during Navratri

In Ujjain, several such deities are offered cannabis and alcoholic beverages. Ujjain Mahakal receives cannabis every day, while Lord Kalbhairav is offered several litres of alcohol each day. In this city, there is also a temple dedicated to the goddesses Mahamaya and Mahalaya, and on the day of Navratri Mahashtami, the collector personally presents her with alcohol. Subsequently, this blog is provided to all the gods and goddesses as part of the ritual.

Chaubis Khambha is the most historically significant and old temple in the city. On either side of the gate are set the idols of the two goddesses, Mahalaya and Mahamaya. Jagirdar, Isthmurar, and Zamindar used to perform worship on the Ashtami of the Navratri festival during ancient times. This custom is still practised today by the collector.

Things to Do in Ujjain

1. boating at ram ghat.

One of India’s holiest rivers is the Shipra River, often called the Kshipra River. The “Skanda Purana,” an old Hindu scripture devoted to Lord Shiva that dates back to the sixth century, contains several anecdotes. Bathing in rivers is said to clean the body and spirit. The most famous location to execute this ritual is Ram Ghat, where Lord Ram is reputed to have carried out his father’s last rites.

2. Experiencing Kumbh Mela

According to Hindu texts, Ujjain is one of four sacred sites where amrita, or the nectar of immortality, is said to have fallen during the Samudra Manthan, a fabled battle between gods and demons. Each of these locations hosts the Kumbh Mela celebration once every twelve years. Due to the unique alignment of the planets, the event in Ujjain is known as the Simhastha Kumbh Mela, and the following will occur in 2028. But visiting it is not for the weak of heart! Millions of pilgrims and sadhus visit it, making it the greatest religious gathering in the world. They parade to bathe in the Shipra River and speak to enquiring spiritual seekers to atone for their sins.

3. Ujjain Sightseeing – Kaliadeh Palace and Sandipani Ashram

There are many places except for temples for Ujjain sightseeing. Kaliadeh Palace is a great start. You can also visit Sandipani Ashram, where it is said that Muni Sandipani taught Lord Krishna. The priests that run the Ashram now are the guru’s direct ancestors. The statue of Nandi in the Ashram is also one of a kind since it is standing, which is quite uncommon. Other sites include a memorial to Sandipani Muni, an old Shiva temple, and a water storage facility named Gomti Kund that serves the Ashram. It is reported that Lord Krishna stooped down there and drew water from the Gomti River. The two highlights are the location where Lord Krishna cleansed his slate before writing and a pair of footprints thought to belong to him. Being a religious place, you’ll find many  places to visit in Ujjain  that open doors to spirituality.

4. Batik Printing at Behrugarh Village

If you enjoy Indian textiles, consider visiting the adjacent town of Behrugarh (also known as Bhairogarh), where batik printing is carried out. This settlement is located between the Kal Bhairav and Mangal Nath temples on the northern borders of Ujjain. Since artisans from Gujarat and Rajasthan moved there during the Mughal Empire, Madhya Pradesh has been the centre of the batik industry for hundreds of years. Currently, roughly 800 craftsmen are working in the town doing traditional batik printing.

5. Immerse in Kalidasa’s Literature at Kalidasa Academy

The Kalidasa Academy was founded by the Madhya Pradesh government in 1978 to preserve the writings of Kalidasa, a poet who is sometimes referred to as India’s Shakespeare. Its goals also include studying and promoting traditional Sanskrit literature and the arts in general. A public library with more than 4,000 books, some in English, is located on the expansive campus. Additionally, there are drawings, carvings, written works, theatrical costumes, masks, and musical instruments. A garden that was referenced in Kalidasa’s writings is also present. The institution hosts a variety of activities throughout the year, including workshops, plays, films, classical and folk music concerts, and the annual Kalidasa Samaroh festival, typically held in November.The rich and unique literary culture here makes Kalidasa Academy top the list of popular  places to visit in Ujjain

Best Time to Visit Ujjain

From October to March is the best time to visit Ujjain. The weather is pleasant during the same, and there are fewer chances of rain failing your expeditions.

How to Reach Ujjain

The nearest airport is in Indore, 51 kilometres from Ujjain.

Ujjain is well-connected by road to the major cities of India, and one can easily travel by car or bus.

Ujjain’s railway station is well-connected to other stations in the country.

Take advantage of this article by curating your perfect travel plan to the city of Gods. There are many  places to visit in Ujjain , like Mahakaleshwar Temple, Kaal Bhairav Temple, Vedhshala, Harsiddhi Temple, Kalidasa Academy, and Bhartrihari Caves. Ujjain is famous for housing the Jyotirlinga and Bhasma-Aarti. It is easy to reach the city as it is well-connected to the rest of the country via every travel medium. Grab the opportunity to travel here and bathe in the city’s glorious spirituality!

What are some places to visit in Ujjain other than temples?

There are many places one can visit in Ujjain except temples. Kaliadeh Palace, Jantar Mantar and Kalidasa Academy are good options.

What are some places to visit in Ujjain for couples?

As a couple, one can go to Jantar Mantar and Kaliadeh Palace for dates.

What are some places to visit in Ujjain with family?

There are many places to visit in Ujjain with family, especially temples. You can go to Mahakaleshwar, Kaal Bhairav Temple, Harsiddhi Temple, and Mangalnath Temple with family.

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Tourist Places to Visit in Ujjain

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• 15 Places to Visit near Ujjain
• Madhya Pradesh

Tourist Places near Ujjain

Quick navigation, places to visit near ujjain within 100 kms.

Dewas is an ancient city in Madhya Pradesh which houses many popular temples and historic monuments. It is one of the best places to visit near Ujjain for history buffs and believers of Hinduism.

The Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary in Dewas must be visited for a close encounter with the majestic flora and fauna that the place has to offer, making every nature enthusiast fall in love with the nuances of nature.

Famous for:  The city is famous for and named after the Devi Vashini Hill, which houses the temples of Devi Tuzla Bhavani, Chamunda Mata, and Kalika Mata.

Distance from Ujjain: 37.3 Km.

Location: Dewas is located on the Malwa plateau in the west-central part of Madhya Pradesh.

Being one of the major cities in Madhya Pradesh, Indore has a lot to offer to tourists in the form of temples and ancient heritage. Shop in the endless Sarafa Bazar of Indore to get an experience of the authentic culture of Madhya Pradesh.

Other places of tourist interest in Indore include the Holkar dynasty’s Rajwada, Chhatris, and Lal Bagh Palace, and Kamla Nehru Prani Sangrahalaya.

Famous for: Apart from the many temples that it houses to invite pilgrims, Indore is one of the ideal tourist places near Ujjain famous for the majestic waterfalls that surround the city and offer a tranquil getaway.

Distance from Ujjain: 56 Km.

Location : Indore is located in west Madhya Pradesh.

Where to Stay: Best resorts and places to stay in Indore .

Top Experiences To Do in Indore

Best of Madhya Pradesh

Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary

Spread over an area of 5 sq. km, Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary is an ideal spot for those who want to spend some time close to nature. If the lush green surroundings are enchanting, the majestic flora and fauna are the perfect icing on the cake, making it one of the ideal places to visit near Ujjain for adventure enthusiasts as well as nature lovers alike.

Adventure enthusiasts can trek in Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary wherein they can explore the ancient structure of a fort within the premises.

Famous for : The sanctuary is famous for housing popular species and other wildlife in their natural habitat.

Timings: 10 AM – 6 PM

Entry fee: INR 60 per person

Distance from Ujjain: 70 km

Location: Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Mirzapur, Ralamandal District near Indore.

You can also check these hiking trails near Indore for few more short hikes near the city.

Best of Bhopal

Janapav Kuti

Janapav Kuti is believed to be the birthplace of Parshuram, who is the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu. Surrounded by lush greenery, the Janapav Kuti hill has a great religious importance among Hindus.

The hilltop offers spectacular views of the surroundings, especially during the monsoon. The 4-km uphill ride makes Janapav Kuti one of the best places to visit near Ujjain on a road trip for its breathtaking views and adventurous roads.

Famous for: The Janapav Kuti hill is famous for growing medicinal herbs which are used to cure the human body of illness. The hill is also popular as the origin of Chambal River.

Distance from Ujjain: 112 km

Location:  The Janapav Kuti hill is located near Manpur on the Mumbai-Indore Highway.

Nagda Birla Mandir

The Birla Mandir in Nagda is a place of religious importance as Lord Vishnu is worshipped in the temple. While the huge gates welcome you into the temple complex, the fountains adorn the walkway to the temple, calming your eyes.

Come, experience quaintness in the Birla Mandir temple as the air around you gets filled with spirituality.

Famous for: The temple is one of the best tourist places near Ujjain if you are looking for a laidback picnic which can give you peace of mind.

Distance from Ujjain : 56.9 Km.

Location: The Birla Mandir is situated in the Industrial Area of Nagda.

If you are a spiritual person, you can take a tour of the amazing temples of Madhya Pradesh .

Best of Indore

Making it to the list of best weekend getaways from Ujjain is the Mhow Cantonment, located in Indore.

While it houses the most popular waterfalls in the state, the region also attracts a large number of people to Mhow Fort which is a well-maintained heritage structure built by the Holkars.

Famous for : Mhow is famous across the state for its majestic 150-feet-high Patalpani Waterfalls.

Distance from Ujjain: 90.4 Km.

Location: Mhow is located in the Indore district.

Places to Visit near Ujjain Within 200 Kms

• Omkareshwar

Omkareshwar is a popular pilgrim spot for the Hindus situated on the banks of Narmada River. The hills surrounding the river form a picture-perfect landscape with a backdrop of the huge Omkareshwar Dam.

You can go for boating in the river as the view of the 270-feet suspended bridge connecting the two ghats impress your eyes. Omkareshwar is one of the best weekend getaways from Ujjain to experience an undiluted form of divinity.

Famous for: It is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, which makes it one of the most visited tourist places near Ujjain as a large number of pilgrims flock the Om-shaped pilgrim island around the year to worship Lord Shiva.

Distance from Ujjain: 138 km

Location: Omkareshwar is located in Khandwa district.

Places to Visit in Omkareshwar : Mamleshwar Temple, Peshawar Ghat, Jyotirlinga Temple and many more.

Top Experiences To Do in Omkareshwar

Best of Jabalpur

Maheshwar lies on the banks of river Narmada, and the majestic ghats of the historic town attract a lot of tourists and pilgrims every year. Maheshwar offers majestic views of the setting Sun from the holy ghats.

Popular structures like Ek Mukki Datta and the Ahilya Bai Fort and Palace will impress you with its grandeur, making it one of the best places to visit near Ujjain to time-travel into the history lanes and experience serenity at the same time.

Famous for: The place is popular for production and export of the unique Maheshwari fabric and saris.

Distance from Ujjain: 162 Km.

Location: Maheshwar is located in the Khargone district of Madhya Pradesh.

Mandu is an ancient fort city which helps you time-travel back into the history. While the ruins and rumbles enchant you with unprecedented tales of glory of the erstwhile rulers, the Afghan architecture exhibits a fine level of craftsmanship.

Mandu will impress you with views of the setting Sun between the old structures, the love tale of Rani Roopmati and Baz Bahadur, making it one of the ideal weekend getaways from Ujjain to visit with your friends and family.  

Famous for: Mandu is popular for housing India’s largest fort, i.e. Mandu Fort.

Distance from Ujjain : 152 km

Location: Mandu is located in Malwa region of western Madhya Pradesh, 35 km away from Dhar.

What to Do: Amazing tourist places to visit in Mandu .

Best of Pench National Park

Hanuwantiya

Hanuwantiya Island is an emerging water sports adventure destination in Madhya Pradesh owing to the wide range of water adventure sports it offers to adventure enthusiasts.

It is one of the most visited tourist places near Ujjain as the island offers an unparalleled view of the Indira Sagar Dam, giving the opportunity to the visitors to have a close shave of the migratory birds that flock here.

Enjoy various water adventure activities such as boating, parasailing, kayaking, jet skiing, snorkelling, etc. on your visit to this happening island to make your moments memorable.

Famous for: Hanuwantiya Islands is famous for the Jal Mahotsav that is organized here every year.

Distance from Ujjain: 114 km

Location: Hanuwantiya is located near Purni village in Khandwa district. Click Here To Book:  Alcazar Cabaret Show Tickets

Sailani Tapu

Sailani Tapu is your ideal weekend getaway if you are looking for a laidback outing near Ujjain. The island offers a quaint experience away from the hustle-bustle of the city, offering you serenity with the views of the river Narmada to rejuvenate your body, mind, and soul.

Famous for: It is a popular spot for water adventure activities such as cruising, speed boating, pedal boating, surfing, etc.

Distance from Ujjain: 140 Km.

Location: It is situated in the backwaters of Indira Sagar Dam, 70 km away from Hanuwantiya. Best Offers On:  London Dungeon Tickets

Best of Gwalior

Jogi Bhadak Waterfall

A 4-km adventurous trek from Dhal Gram Base Camp takes you to the mighty falls, which are 400 feet high. It is one of the must-visit tourist places near Ujjain, especially in monsoon when the falls are at full glory.

The enchanting views coupled with the soothing sound of the gushing waters of the waterfalls near Indore will let you experience solace in the lap of nature.

Famous for: You can also experience trekking around the Jogi Bhadak waterfalls.

Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM

Distance from Ujjain: 136 Km.

Location: The waterfalls are situated in Manpur village, 48 km away from Indore. Book Now:  Legoland Melbourne Tickets

The city of Dhar is full of places of interest such as forts, temples, mosque, and waterfalls, attracting a large number of tourists every year. The region houses historic structures like Ship Palace, Rani Roopmati Pavilion, and Hindola Mahal, which are a buffet for history buffs.

While the Bhoj Shala offers a cultural insight of Dhar to visitors, the Dhar museums attract tourists with the artifacts of ancient times it houses.

Famous for: The city is popular for housing the Dhar Fort.

Distance from Ujjain: 121 Km.

Location : It is located in the Malwa region of western Madhya Pradesh. Checkout Best Offers On:  Singapore Zoo Tickets

Mandleshwar

The town of Mandleshwar is situated on the banks of mighty river Narmada, attracting a large number of tourists from different parts of the country. The town is dotted with several temples including ancient temples like Bawangaja, Shiv Jyotirlinga Mandleshwar, and Mandav.

The temples and Mandleshwar Fort exemplify architecture and promise to impress you on your visit with friends and family.

Famous for: This historic town has found a mention in the mythological epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata as the town of Mahishmati, making it a place of historic as well as religious importance.

Distance from Ujjain: 142 km

Location: Mandleshwar is located at about 8 km from Maheshwar in the Khargone district of Madhya Pradesh. Click Here To Book:  Butterfly Garden Dubai Ticket

People Also Ask About Ujjain

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Ujjain Top Attractions

The factor responsible for the huge popularity of Ujjain is the spiritual treats it offers in the form of a plethora of temples it is the abode of. One of the most revered Shiva temples all across the country, Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple, located in the ancient city of Ujjain, is a popular site among the devotees of Lord Shiva.It is believed that Lord Shiva in lingam in the temple is svayambhu (self-manifested). There are some interesting myths pertaining to the existence of the Jyotirlinga. The Rudra Sagar Lake by the side of the temple blends in a feeling of serenity to the spiritual atmosphere of the temple. For every explorer visiting Ujjain, Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple is one of the best places to visit in Ujjain.Spiritual treats are one of the best things to do in Ujjain which you shouldn't miss out.Timings: 4 AM to 11 PMLocation: Jaisinghpura, UjjainDistance from Ujjain Bus Stand: 1.7 km

The presence of Kal Bhairav Temple in Ujjain confirms that it is, indeed, one of the most sacred places in Hinduism. The temple is dedicated to the ‘guardian deity’ of the city. Though Ujjain houses a huge number of temples within its geographical area, Kal Bhairav is among the most prominent ones and record a footfall of hundreds or thousands of devotees every day.Liquor is offered as chadhava to the idol of Kal Bhairav at this temple as a part of a tantric ritual. The temple is located on the river bank of the river Shipra, which adds a magical charm to the air of this place.It is also believed by some that the temple is almost 6000 years old.  The huge religious significance of Kal Bhairav Temple among Hindus makes it one of the top Ujjain tourist places.Timings: 5 AM to 7 PMLocation: Jail Road, Bhairavgarh, UjjainDistance from Ujjain Bus Stand: 4.1 kmYou can also check out some of the other places to visit near Ujjain for making your trip to the spiritual place delightful.

This is among the most popular places to visit in Ujjain, as this is where the very famous Kumbh Mela is held every 12 years. The Kumbh Mela holds a great prominence among the followers of Hinduism, which is evident from the fact that almost 2 crore people attend the mela. Ram Ghat is located on the bank of the river Shipra. The evening Shipra aarti is one of the best attractions at Ram Ghat. There is a wide range of temples located at the ghat, out of which the temple of Chitragupta is the most revered one. Take a dip in Shipra River and come out painted in the shades of divinity – this is an excellent place to rejuvenate the spirituality in you.Timings: 5:30 AM to 12 PMLocation: Jaisinghpura, UjjainDistance from Ujjain Bus Stand: 1.8 kmFor making your stay in Ujjain more relaxing, check out some of the exclusive resorts in Ujjain.

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Top Things to Do in Ujjain, India

Things to do in ujjain, explore popular experiences, tours in and around ujjain.

Ujjain Temple Tour

Divine Trail: Pilgrimage from Indore to Ujjain

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2 day tour from Mumbai to architectural wonder of Mandu

Mandu – The ship that never sailed

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Heritage and History: Maheshwar Day Tour from Indore

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• Shree Mahakaleshwar Temple
• Harsiddhi Temple
• Sandipani Ashram
• Kal Bhairav Temple
• Gadkalika Temple
• Bhartrihari Caves
• Navlakhi Eco Tourism Park
• Anubhuti Garden
• VR Darshan at Mahakal Lok

India Tourism, Travel Destination Sightseeing, Tourist Attraction -NomadLine.com|

Traveller's chronicle, 10 best places to visit in ujjain, mahakaleshwar, mahakal.

Ujjain is situated on the right bank of River Shipra. It is a veru holy city for the Hindus, a site for the treinnial Kumbh Mela. According to Hindu scriptures, it was originally called Avantika. There is an interesting tale behind the sanctity of the city. It’s origin is ascribed to the mythological legend of Sagar Manthan( churning of the primordial ocean to discover the pot of nectar). The story goes that after the nectar was discovered, there was a chase between the gods and the demons to have the nectar first and thus attain immortality. During this chase a drop of nectar spilled and fell on Ujjain , thus making the city sacred. Apart from mythological legends, the city has a long and distinguished history. It was governed by the likes of Vikramaditya and Ashoka. Kalidas wrote his soul stirring poetry here. Today Ujjain represents an interesting blend of an age old legacy and the modern day lifestyle.

Tourist Places to Visit in Ujjain are :-

Mahakaleswara Mahakal temple

This temple of Lord Shiva with its lingam is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India . It is also known as the shrine of Mahakaleswara. The temple has as idol of Omkareshwara Shiva consecrated in the sanctum above the Mahakal Shrine. The temple also has images of Ganesh, Parvati, Kartikeya and Shiva’s Bull, Nandi. Top in the list of the tourist places to visit in Ujjain .

Bade Ganeshji Ka Mandir

There is a sculpted image of Lord Ganes, in this temple, close to the tank near Mahakaleswara.

Chintamani Ganesh

A temple considerable antiquity and a popular place of pilgrimage, the idol here is believed to be self formed.

Bhartrihari Caves

According to legend, the caves on the banks of the river Shipra near Gadkalika Temple are where the great scholar-poet Bhartrihari lived and mediated. Top in the list of the tourist places to visit in Ujjain .

Harsiddhi Temple

Another important shrine with the image of Goddess Annapurna.

Kal Bhairava

The speciality of this temple in its intricate paintings in the Malwa style.

Observatory

The stars and the skies seemed fascinating in the 17th century too. That would perhaps explain the number of observatory has a planetarium and a telescope. Top in the list of the tourist places to visit in Ujjain .

  Vikram Kirti Mandir

This temple has the Scindia Oriental Research Institute, an archaeological museum and an art gallery. Actually, a cultural centre, it is dedicated to the memory of king Vikramaditya- the much honoured king of Ujjain . Top in the list of the tourist places to visit in Ujjain .

  Gopal Mandir A sanctum inlaid with marble and silver plated doors constitute the main attraction of this temple.

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Flourishing on the banks of River Kshipra, this city in Madhya Pradesh is associated with best of everything since the day it came into existence, be it the presence of one of the Jyotirlinga - Shri Mahakaleshwar Mandir, or being one of the four place where mythological nectar fell for Kumbha Melas to happen or its identity for being a home to individuals like Brahmagupta, Varahamihira, Kalidas, Ashoka, etc, and this could be continued for long; so strong is the significance of the place to limit in few words.

Known by many different names as Avanti, Avantika, Ujjaini, Avantikapuri, Arin, Ozein and Aryn, depending upon the cause it was needed to be named so, it has always welcomed the pilgrimage with the open heart.

The history of the place as hinted before goes long back in time, a time when life had different things to worry. Some of that part is only in the conscious wakefulness of 'Time' and no one else, but the other part of which credential references are present. Trade of finest pottery, pearls, gemstones, precious metals, perfumes, silk and muslin, etc, prominence of Buddhism through Gautama Buddha, various dynasties that changed with the power, subjects like astrology, Sanskrit literature, mathematics and science that flourished here make Ujjain for what it is being visited by numerous tourists in addition to pilgrims who visit it.

The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple was built by Scindia ruler Srimant Raanojirao Shinde Maharaj in 1734 AD, developed further by many other prominent personalities in the same lineage. The temple has the Swayambhu Lingam facing south and hence named Dakshinamurti along with the idol of Parvati, Ganesh and Karttikeya. The same place, i.e Ujjain also has one of the 51 Shakti Peethas (in Harsiddhi Temple) as well, which is why the festivals of Mahashivaratri and Navratra together are celebrated here with great enthusiasm and thus act as crowd pullers.

On the religious lines, there is the festival of Kumbh Mela which occurs once in twelve years at four different places, one of which is Ujjain. So, during that phase the city witnesses the biggest congregation of human on earth.

Best time to visit: September to February Language: Hindi, Malavi

Attractions

Bhartrihari Caves: The caves are popular for the meditation by step brother of Vikramaditya named Bhartruhari as he renounced the world. His work of Shringar shatak, Vairagya Shatak, and Nitishatak are among the prime. Located at the bank of River Shipra (Kshipra), the caves are as much frequented as the nearby Gadkalika Temple.

Gomti Kund: The kund is associated with the legend which tells about Lord Krishna filling it with the holy waters of all the rivers around so that his old Guru can do his daily rituals.

Kal Bhairava: The temple is dedicated to one of the eight Bhairavas of Shaivism worship of which belongs to Aghori and Kapalika sects who are said to be offering liquors as prasadam as a part of ritual worshiping the Lord. The temple is said to be have built by King Bhadrasen.

Kaliadeh Palace: The palace is recorded to have Persian architecture which is prominently reflected in its dome. Moreover the visits of Akbar and Jahangir is also carved there in Persian that immediately demands attention of the tourists going from there even if it is illegible to those who don't know about the language. Madhavrao Scindia is credited for restoring the temple as one can see today.

Vikram Kirti Mandir: The centre which houses many ancient scripture and art valuables is known to have been here since 2nd millennia and presently known to have Scindia Oriental Research Institute, an archaeological museum, an art gallery and an auditorium. A curious soul can have a great time here.

The Ved Shala: This observatory is renowned for the contribution it has made in the astronomy for which Ujjain holds a special place. Hindu geographers take it as first meridian of longitude since 4th century and use it for astronomical calculations. Raja jai Singh made his valuable contribution to the observatory later on.

Getting there

By Air: Airport at Indore is the air link it has with the rest of the India, which is 52 Km away.

By Train: Well connected to the major Indian cities by train, the place is supposed to be reached conveniently through Bhopal.

By Road: Well connected by roads, Ujjain is served by the buses that ply through Indore. Cars and Taxis can also be taken.

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