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Volcano eruption

What you need to know about volcano tourism in Iceland

As seen in recent eruptions, seismic activity in the country is hotting up. From travel advice to ‘volcano tourism’, here’s what you need to know about visiting Iceland.

Volcanic activity in Iceland has been rumbling on for months, centred around the Reykjanes Peninsula near Reykjavík, in the southwest of the country. After multiple earthquakes, the most recent series of eruptions kicked off at the end of 2023, when an explosion along a 2.5-mile fissure sent lava into the air a couple of miles northeast of the fishing village of Grindavík; another followed shortly afterwards.

Now, a new fissure near Sýlingarfell, northeast of Grindavík, has begun spewing lava and smoke.

What’s the background?

In 2021, after 6,000 years lying dormant, the Fagradalsfjall volcanic system on the Reykjanes Peninsula sprang back into life with the appearance of a 600ft-long fissure. Until that moment, the region hadn’t seen an eruption for over 800 years. Three small blasts followed (in 2021, 2022 and the summer of 2023), each producing fountains of fire.

A nine-mile dike (an underground pathway that allows magma to travel towards the surface) on the Reykjanes Peninsula was discovered to be the underlying cause, and since then there have been further eruptions that have reached the town of Grindavík. If additional volcanic activity occurs, it’s likely to take place in this region.

What does it mean for travellers?

So far, the greatest disruption has been to the residents of Grindavík, who were evacuated prior to the December eruption. Following recent blasts, some homes here have been destroyed by lava. The nearby Blue Lagoon, the country’s most popular attraction, has briefly closed, on and off, as a precautionary response to the eruptions, but has not been otherwise impacted. Reykjavík and the international airport, meanwhile, were unaffected.  

Some passengers on flights that have flown over eruption sites have been treated to spectacular scenes from their window seats.  

‘Volcano tourists’ have since converged on the area, hoping for a glimpse of the lava. However, Icelandic police warned people to “think four times” before attempting to get close to the sites, after an exhausted hiker had to be rescued by helicopter.

What happens next?

As volcanoes can be unpredictable, it’s hard to say with 100% certainty. “Most volcanologists seem to agree that this period of volcanic activity is going to go on for many years, if not decades,” says Dr Robin Andrews, a volcanologist. But, “it’s difficult to study the systems where there’s no central volcano.”  

Is there likely to be a repeat of the 2010 ash cloud?

Experts in the fields of volcanology and aviation agree that a repeat of the events that followed the Eyjafjallajökull eruption likely won’t happen again. Back then, a six-day shutdown of European airspace, due to the presence of ash in quantities sufficient to cause engine failure in planes, caused the cancellation of some 100,000 flights.  

The fact that the volcanoes involved in the most recent eruptions don't open onto a large ice sheet, as Eyjafjallajökull does, minimises the amount of ash likely to be ejected — when ice melts into a volcano, the magma cools rapidly and forms fine ash particles. Additionally, the world of aviation has seen advancements in technology since 2010, and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency has confirmed it’s better prepared for a volcanic ash event.

Is it safe to go to Iceland?

Volcanic activity is currently largely isolated to the Reykjanes Peninsula. Beyond this region, Iceland is safe and its main tourist sites remain open.  

Dr Andrews recommends that anyone planning to travel to the country monitors the advice of the Icelandic Meteorological Office , which shares comprehensive data on the latest activity. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office travel pages are also updated as conditions change. While in Iceland, monitor local news and heed local authority guidance.  

“There’s a lot of uncertainty,” says Snorri Valsson, of the Icelandic Tourist Board. “It’s a localised seismic event limited to the area around Grindavík — in the rest of the island, it’s business as usual. But it’s understandable that some people might be disturbed by the news.”

What about insurance?

Always make sure you take out comprehensive insurance when booking a trip to ensure you’re covered before departure. At least £2,500 is a good level of protection for short-haul trips. Ensure the policy covers repatriation in the event you need to head home early.

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Iceland Volcano Eruption FAQ: What Travelers Need to Know

Dawit Habtemariam

Dawit Habtemariam , Skift

December 19th, 2023 at 1:26 PM EST

Iceland is safe and the volcano's impact has been minimal.

Dawit Habtemariam

A volcano erupted in southwest Iceland on Monday. Despite the eruption, only the Blue Lagoon spa, Grindavik and areas close the volcano are off limits to the public.

“The volcano right now, at least in its current state, is posing no danger,” said Kristijan Svajnzger, operations manager for Eastern Europe at Intrepid Travel .

What’s the status of the volcano’s eruption? 

The eruption began on Monday, December 18 at 10:17 p.m. ET, on the Reykjanes peninsula northeast of the town of Grindavik.  

This is the fourth eruption since 2021 in the area, and the largest so far with an initial fissure opening of 4km, according to Iceland’s government .

The size of the eruption has been diminishing since Monday evening and the lava flow is estimated to be about one-quarter of what it was when the eruption started, according to t he Icelandic Meteorological Office .

Is Iceland safe for travel? Is the volcano a risk for travelers in Iceland?

Flights are operating through Keflavik International Airport on schedule.

Major carriers have not cancelled their flights into Keflavik. “At this time, the eruption does not affect our operations or Keflavík airport. Our flight schedule remains unchanged,” said a note on Icelandair’s website .

The eruption does not pose an immediate threat to visitors. Only Grindavik has been evacuated. No additional evacuations have been made, according to Visit Reykjanes .

The eruption is not expected to impact additional populated areas, according to Iceland’s government. Reykjavik and other cities remain unaffected.

The U.S. State Department has not changed its travel advisory for Iceland. It’s a Level 1 advisory, the safest level for a country.

Tour operators Jacada Travel, G Adventures , Intrepid Travel and Road Scholar have not canceled upcoming or ongoing trips to Iceland.

“We are still booking and operating trips to Iceland,” said Jacada Travel Founder Alex Malcom. “Airports remain open and the country as a whole is extremely experienced at dealing with volcanoes in a safe way.”

Which tourist attractions in Iceland are closed?

Only Blue Lagoon is closed. The geothermal spa will be closed through December 27 . The Golden Circle, the South Coast and the Northern Lights are open to tourists.

Intrepid Travel, Jacada Travel and Road Scholar have replaced Blue Lagoon in their itineraries with other spas like Sky Lagoon Iceland . 

‘We have already updated the itineraries and moved from Blue Lagoon to Sky Lagoon,” said Meghan Flynn, association vice president of program strategy for Road Scholar.

G Adventures has offered refunds to clients who included Blue Lagoon in their itineraries, said Yves Marceau, vice president of product.

Can travelers see the eruption?

No. All roads to Grindavik are closed. The entire area around Blue Lagoon has been closed. Authorities have blocked access to the eruption area.

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A volcano in Iceland is erupting for the fourth time in 3 months, sending plumes of lava skywards

A volcano in Iceland erupted Saturday evening for the fourth time in three months, sending orange jets of lava into the night sky.

Spectators watch plumes of smoke from volcanic activity between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, Saturday, March 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Marco di Marco)

Spectators watch plumes of smoke from volcanic activity between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, Saturday, March 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Marco di Marco)

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Emergency vehicles are stationed on a road leading to volcanic activity between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, on Saturday, March 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Marco di Marco)

Plumes of smoke rise from volcanic activity between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, on Saturday, March 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Marco di Marco)

An emergency vehicle is stationed on a road leading to volcanic activity between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, on Saturday, March 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Marco di Marco)

Spectators watch plumes of smoke from volcanic activity between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, on Saturday, March 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Marco di Marco)

This image from video provided by Iceland Civil Defense shows lava erupting from a volcano between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, on on Saturday, March 16, 2024. (Iceland Civil Defense via AP)

GRINDAVIK, Iceland (AP) — A volcano in Iceland erupted Saturday evening for the fourth time in three months, sending orange jets of lava into the night sky.

Iceland’s Meteorological Office said the eruption opened a fissure in the earth about 3 kilometers (almost 2 miles) long between Stóra-Skógfell and Hagafell mountains on the Reykjanes Peninsula.

The Met Office had warned for weeks that magma — semi-molten rock — was accumulating under the ground, making an eruption likely.

Hundreds of people were evacuated from the Blue Lagoon thermal spa, one of Iceland’s top tourist attractions, when the eruption began, national broadcaster RUV said.

No flight disruptions were reported at nearby Keflavik, Iceland’s main airport.

The night sky is illuminated caused by the eruption of a volcano in Grindavik on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula, Monday, Dec. 18, 2023. (AP Photo/Marco Di Marco)

The eruption site is a few kilometers (miles) northeast of Grindavik, a coastal town of 3,800 people about 50 kilometers (30 miles) southwest of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik, that was evacuated before the initial eruption in December. A few residents who had returned to their homes were evacuated again Saturday.

Grindavik was evacuated in November when the Svartsengi volcanic system awakened after almost 800 years with a series of earthquakes that opened large cracks in the ground north of the town.

The volcano eventually erupted on Dec. 18, sending lava flowing away from Grindavik. A second eruption that began on Jan. 14 sent lava toward the town. Defensive walls that had been bolstered after the first eruption stopped some of the flow, but several buildings were consumed by the lava.

Both eruptions lasted only a matter of days. A third eruption began Feb. 8. It petered out within hours, but not before a river of lava engulfed a pipeline, cutting off heat and hot water to thousands of people.

RUV quoted geophysicist Magnús Tumi Guðmundsson as saying that the latest eruption is the most powerful so far. The Met Office said some of the lava was flowing towards the defensive barriers around Grindavik.

Iceland, which sits above a volcanic hot spot in the North Atlantic , sees regular eruptions and is highly experienced at dealing with them. The most disruptive in recent times was the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, which spewed huge clouds of ash into the atmosphere and led to widespread airspace closures over Europe.

No confirmed deaths have been reported from any of the recent eruptions, but a workman was declared missing after falling into a fissure opened by the volcano.

iceland volcano eruption tourism

About Iceland

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 Litli-Hrútur eruption in Iceland July 2023

The area, broadly known as Fagradalsfjall, has erupted three times since 2021 and is predicted to continue to blow with some frequency based on the latest measures.

Volcanic Iceland

Volcanic eruption on the reykjanes peninsula.

A new fissure eruption started on the Reykjanes Peninsula by Hagafell and Stóra-Skógfell at 8.23pm on March 16th. This marks the fourth eruption in the area since December of last year.

View current updates here

On average, a volcano erupts in Iceland erupts every five years. Since 2021, however, the frequency has been closer to every 12 months! The area broadly known as Fagradalsfjall, some 35km from the capital Reykjavík, flared to life after a series of earthquakes on the Reykjanes Peninsula. The three eruptions - some consider one single eruption with months-long pauses - mark the beginning of a new geological era on the southwestern peninsula, which has been dormant for the past 800 years.

Unlike most volcanic eruptions -- occurring on the interior highlands, the lava hidden under ice and/or with lethal volumes of volcanic gases -- Fagradalsfjall was the ideal 'tourist volcano': Small in relative terms and accessible for all levels of fitness.

The last eruption at Fagradalsfjall ended in August 2023, but the site still remains a major attraction. The thick, black crust of lava paves the landscape with crumbling craters and steam.

The hiking trails on Fagradalsfjall and how to get there from Reykjavík

rich-text-image

From the eruption at Fagradalsfjall in year 2021

Volcano Watch

Of Iceland’s 32 active volcanoes, none is watched more closely than Katla. One of the nation’s largest and most feared, Katla lies under glacial ice hundreds of meters (yards) thick, meaning that any eruption is likely to melt the ice and cause widespread flooding.

Katla last erupted in 1918 but gained revived attention in recent years with the dystopian Netflix series Katla , largely filmed in the area surrounding Vík .

Iceland's most famous - infamous, even - remains Eyjafjallajökull. The Eyjafjallajokull eruption of 2010 stranded millions of tourists worldwide as it grounded more than 100,000 flights over seven days because of concerns that its volcanic ash would damage aircraft engines.

In 2023, the volcano Askja showed signs of possible eruption. For latest alerts, check the official Catalogue of Icelandic Volcanos and see if any of the 32 active volcanic systems in Iceland has a color code RED (a volcano is considered active if it has erupted in the past 10,000 years). If no volcano is erupting, likely, we won't have to wait too long for the next one since Iceland is one of the most active volcanic regions on the planet .

Where fire meets ice

Ash and gas plume rising from a glacier covered with black ash

Iceland's ice-covered volcanos produce black ash when 1,200°C hot basalt magma meets ice and explodes.

The nature of eruptions in Iceland is diverse, from small effusive eruptions where lava flows quietly from fissures and crater rows to significant explosive eruptions in ice-covered central volcanos that produce large ash plumes—literally where fire meets ice.

The reason for Iceland's intense volcanic activity is the country's geological position, where dynamic geological forces are at work between the spreading plate boundary on the Mid-Atlantic Ocean ridge and a powerful mantle plume creating a hot spot on the surface. Together, they produce large amounts of magma, filling the gaps in the crust made by the spreading plates, resulting in frequent eruptions along the rift zone.

Below you can find links to eruptions in Iceland in the 21st Century and other volcano-related articles. 

Litli-Hrútur eruption in Iceland with Keilir Mountain in the background July 11, 2023.

The Fagradalsfjall eruption in July 2023

After an 11-month slumber, the Fagradalsfjall Volcano system awoke again at Litli-Hrútur hill

The Fagradalsfjall 2022 eruption

On 3 August, 2022, the Fagradalsfjall began its latest eruption— just eight months after the la...

Erupting crater and flowing lava

The Fagradalsfjall 2021 eruption

After being dormant for six thousand years, the Fagradalsfjall volcano gave a rumble in 2021. T...

Fire fountains rising from a volcanic crater

The 2014 Holuhraun eruption

The 2014-2015 Holuhraun eruption was the largest outbreak in Iceland for over 300 years and las...

Black ash and steam rising from an ice-covered crater lake

The 2011 and 2004 Grímsvötn eruptions

The ice-covered Grímsvötn is Iceland's most active volcano, erupting every 14 years on average....

Black and red ash-cloud with blue flashes of lightning

The 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruptions

The notorious volcano with the impossible name Eyjafjallajökull erupted twice in 2010 and stopp...

Have a safe trip!

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iceland volcano eruption tourism

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Volcano Tours in Iceland

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Helicopter Tour over the Volcano Area on the Reykjanes peninsula from Reykjavik

Helicopter Tour over the Volcano Area on the Reykjanes peninsula from Reykjavik

See Iceland's most recent eruption at the Reykjanes Volcano Area

Guided Afternoon or Evening Hike Tour to the Reykjanes Volcano Area

Inside the Volcano Thrihnukagigur Tour with Transfer from Reykjavik

Inside the Volcano Thrihnukagigur Tour with Transfer from Reykjavik

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Hiking Tour to the Reykjanes Volcano Area with a Blue Lagoon Admission

Small Group Sightseeing Tour of the Golden Circle & Kerid Volcanic Crater

Small Group Sightseeing Tour of the Golden Circle & Kerid Volcanic Crater

The March 2024 Sundhnukagigar eruption can be seen from a distance

Hiking Tour to the Volcano Area of Fagradalsfjall and Litli-Hrutur & Reykjanes Sightseeing

Landmannalaugar Super Jeep Tour With Pickup from Reykjavik

Landmannalaugar Super Jeep Tour With Pickup from Reykjavik

Strokkur hot spring erupting in Haukadalur valley, south Iceland.

Classic 8 Hour Tour of the Golden Circle & Kerid Crater with Transfer from Reykjavik

The friendly Icelandic horse is one of the most alluring parts of Iceland.

Excellent 2.5 Hour Horse Riding Tour of the Volcanic Raudholar Countryside & Transfer from Reykjavik

Lava caving allows you to explore Iceland's volcanic wonders.

Classic 1 Hour Lava Tunnel Caving Tour of the Raufarholshellir Lava Tubes

Visit the lava tunnels of Raufarhólshellir on a this exciting day tour.

Incredible 1 Hour Lava Tunnel Tour at Raufarholshellir Cave with Transfer from Reykjavik

Snow covered lava fields surrounding Lake Mývatn.

Lake Myvatn Sightseeing & Hot Springs Tour from Akureyri

See the red walls and turquoise water of the crater lake Kerið on this Golden Circle minibus tour.

Golden Circle Minibus Tour With Visit to Fridheimar & Kerid Crater Lake

Skogafoss in summer becomes surrounded by greenery.

Epic 7-Day Summer Vacation Package with the Inside the Volcano Tour & Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon

Many Icelandic craters are, in fact, crater lakes, filled year round with azure waters.

Epic 8 Hour Super Jeep Tour of Lakagigar Craters & Fjadrargljufur Canyon from Kirkjubaejarklaustur

The geothermal waters of the Blue Lagoon will soothe any and all aching muscles.

Fun-Filled 3-Day Northern Lights Winter Stopover in Reykjavik with the Golden Circle & Blue Lagoon

Askja is a caldera filled with aquamarine water.

Super Jeep Tour to Askja Caldera & Holuhraun Lava Field with Transfer from Myvatn

Red-hot molten lava

Entry to the Thrilling Icelandic Lava Show with Real Molten Lava Pouring in Vik

Excellent 5 Hour Guided Super Jeep Glacier Tour of Eyjafjallajokull

Excellent Super Jeep Glacier Tour to Eyjafjallajokull

See the Sundhnukagigar eruption from a distance during a helicopter tour from Reykjavik

Scenic 1 Hour Helicopter Tour over the Craters of Reykjanes with Transfer from Reykjavik

Northern Lights dancing over the jet-black church at Búðir in Snæfellsnes.

Best 7-Day Northern Lights Self Drive Tour Through South Iceland to Jokulsarlon Ice Cave

A path takes you safely through the interior of Raufarhólshellir cave.

Extreme 3 Hour Lava Tunnel Caving Tour of the Raufarholshellir Lava Tubes

Purple lupine field on the Snæfellsnes peninsula, with Snæfellsjökull glacier in the background.

3 in 1 Bundled Discount Tours of the Golden Circle, Snaefellsnes & the Inside the Volcano Experience

Only in Iceland can you ascend into the chamber of a volcanic caldera.

Exciting 2.5 Hour Helicopter Ride & Volcano Tour at Thrihnukagigur with Transfer from Reykjavik

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Annie Brown

Annie Brown

Had a wonderful time even in the driving wind and snow. The supplied extra layer of waterproofs were very much appreciated, as was the hot drink on return. The horses were very sure footed, sturdy and friendly and all the staff very helpful and knowledgeable. Everyone on the trip - from first time riders to more experienced ones thoroughly enjoyed it. The scenery was very interesting too. Highly recommend it to all

Robert Newman

Robert Newman

Huge thanks to everybody involved for this wonderful tour. Careful of everybody's skill levels, looked after all participants well, and friendly people and horses! Definitely a highlight of our time in Iceland.

Anita

A truly fun experience! Our tour guide, Siggi, was a riot and great storyteller. The stops were all lovely, but Þingvellir was probably our favorite. With the fresh snow and gray skies, it really made for some spectacularly dramatic scenery. Pickup and drop-off were all super easy, and Siggi kept us on schedule without making us feel too rushed. He even sneaked in some Icelandic horses for us, which were absolutely adorable. Many thanks to Siggi and co. for giving me and my sisters a wonderful adventure on our first trip to Iceland!

Maria Korona

Maria Korona

Wonderful experience. The place itself looked amazing in wintertime, full of colours and icicles. The guide was very kind and helpful, answered all the questions. We went to Lava Show in Reykjavik before and I highly recommend joining these two, it's even more interesting then.

Embarking on a volcano tour in Iceland takes you on an exciting journey into the heart of this land of fire and ice, where dramatic geological forces have sculpted the landscape for millennia. These tours offer the perfect blend of adventure, education, and natural beauty, giving travelers a unique opportunity to witness the raw power of volcanic activity.

As you set out on a volcano tour, you'll venture into Iceland's volcanic realms, rich in history and geological significance. These tours often feature expert guides who share their extensive knowledge, shedding light on the volcanic processes that have shaped Iceland's topography.

One of the remarkable aspects of volcano tours is the chance to witness volcanic features up close. Travelers may explore volcanic craters, lava fields, and even enter magma chambers of dormant or extinct volcanoes such as the Thrihnukagigur volcano in West Iceland .

On rare occasions, you can even witness an active eruption of volcanoes in Iceland from a close yet safe distance. Some of the most recent visitor-friendly ones occurred in the Litli-Hrutur and Fagradalsfjall  volcanoes on the Reykjanes peninsula , with eruptions taking place in 2021, 2022, and 2023.

Beyond the natural wonders, volcano tours also emphasize safety and environmental conservation. Tour operators prioritize responsible exploration, ensuring these fragile and unique environments are preserved for future generations.

Frequently asked questions

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A volcano has erupted in Iceland. What do I need to know ahead of my trip?

Eygló Svala Arnarsdóttir

Dec 19, 2023 • 6 min read

iceland volcano eruption tourism

The volcanic eruption is at Grindavík, which isn't a tourist site © Abstract Aerial Art / Getty Images

​In this series, Lonely Planet's team of writers and editors answers your travel problems and provides tips and hacks to help you plan a hassle-free trip. This week, Icelandic travel writer Eygló Svala Arnarsdóttir from Reykjavík brings us up-to-date on the volcanic activity in Grindavík and how it could impact travelers.

Question: I am due to travel to Iceland next month. We had to reschedule our trip following the earthquake in November and now with the volcano this week. Is there anything I need to be aware of?

Eygló Svala Arnarsdóttir:  Quite a bit has happened since the earthquakes in November. Following weeks of tremors, a magma channel had formed beneath Grindavík, prompting the Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management to evacuate the fishing town and the surrounding area, including the popular Blue Lagoon geothermal pool.

On Monday, December 18, a volcano erupted at Hagafell, minutes outside of Grindavík, catching the authorities off-guard. The Blue Lagoon had just reopened and Grindavík residents had started to return to their homes. Now the National Police Commissioner of Iceland has upgraded the preparedness level for Civil Protection from “Alert” to “Emergency” and told the public not to approach the area. The authorities have also closed all nearby roads. Here's everything you need to know.

Couple swimming in the Blue Lagoon, Iceland

Which volcano has erupted in Iceland?

The Icelandic volcanic eruption is a fissure eruption, a linear vent from which lava spews out. It's part of the Fagradalsfjall volcanic system on the Reykjanes peninsula and this is the fourth such eruption in the area since 2021.

Before that, there hadn't been an eruption in the Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark area, a major plate boundary along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, for more than 800 years. Experts now believe that the peninsula has entered a prolonged phase of seismic and volcanic activity. They think regular eruptions could continue for decades, even centuries.

How big is the eruption in Iceland?

The Icelandic Met Office has said that the volcano has a 4km (2.5-mile) crack in it. They believe that the lava flow rate is 100–200 cu meters per second (roughly 26,415–52,835 US gallons). That's more than a swimming pool full of lava being spat out every second. However, the Met Office has since said that the intensity of the volcanic eruption has started to decrease.

“The fact that the activity is decreasing already is not an indication of how long the eruption will last, but rather that the eruption is reaching a state of equilibrium,” they have said.

Flowing lava during a volcanic eruption Litli-Hrútur in July, 2023.

Is the volcano in Iceland still erupting?

Yes. At the time of writing, the volcano in Iceland is still erupting. The website livefromiceland.is has a dedicated Iceland volcano live cam where people can watch Fagradalsfjall erupt.

The Icelandic Road Administration has closed the following roads: Grindavíkurveg (43), Suðurstrandaveg (427) west of Krýsuvíkurveg and Nesveg (425) near Brimketil.

How close is the erupting volcano to Reykjavík?

The Fagradalsfjall volcanic system is around 40km (25 miles) from Reykjavík, Iceland. It usually takes around 50 minutes to drive here from Iceland's capital. The nearest town to the erupting volcano is Grindavík. The Met Office has said that the southern end of the eruption is almost 3km (1.85 miles) from the fishing town.

Is Grindavík a tourist spot?

Grindavík is not a tourist spot in itself but it is close to the popular Blue Lagoon. The authorities had closed the geothermal pool and spa at the time of the earthquakes but it had reopened on December 17 and started to welcome visitors again. However, as of Monday night (December 18), the Blue Lagoon had reclosed. 

“We have temporarily closed our facilities in Svartsengi,” a message read on their website. “All guests with confirmed bookings in the upcoming days will be contacted. We will continue to monitor the progress and maintain close communication with the authorities,” they added.

The recent seismic activity had already caused severe damage to houses and infrastructure in Grindavík. The area is still closed off to the public over concerns that the lava could reach the town. If you are planning to visit, consider another town on the Reykjanes Peninsula  like Keflavík, which is still accessible by car. Speak with your tour operator if you have a Blue Lagoon trip planned, or with the spa directly.

Can I fly to Iceland at the moment? Or Is the volcano affecting flights?

Flights to and from Keflavík Airport and Reykjavík Airport are operating as normal. Isavia, Iceland's national air navigation service provider, has said it is monitoring developments closely. They advise passengers to monitor the flight schedules on either the Keflavík Airport  or the  Reykjavík Airport websites.

Back in 2010, when the Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted in Iceland, it caused enormous disruption to flights across Europe as ash bellowed into the air. However, experts do not believe that the Fagradalsfjall eruption will have the same impact.

Speaking to the BBC, volcanologist Dr Evgenia Ilyinskaya said there would not be the same level of disruption as in 2010. She said that the volcanoes in southwest Iceland were “physically not able to generate the same ash clouds.”

Is it safe to travel to Iceland right now?

Yes. The Icelandic government has put out a statement to confirm that it is safe to travel to Iceland right now.

“The eruption does not present a threat to life,” they said in a statement. “There are no disruptions to flights to and from Iceland and international flight corridors remain open.”

Do I need to cancel my trip to Iceland or change my plans?

No. As it stands, the volcanic eruption is only taking place in the southwest of the country. The rest of Iceland remains open.

If you had planned to visit Grindavík, the Blue Lagoon or the nearby area, you should consider altering your trip.  Iceland has plenty of great places to visit in winter. For example, Akureyri , on the opposite side of the island, is particularly wonderful this time of year. Popular among skiers; the local ski resort opens on December 22.

As flights are open and disruption is limited to southwest Iceland, insurance companies are very unlikely to pay out should you want to cancel your trip.

Iceland is a volcanic hotspot. Minor and major eruptions have occurred every few years since the island was formed. Earthquakes and eruptions are part of the daily reality here but locals take solace in the fact that scientists monitor volcanoes around the clock. The authorities also do whatever they can to keep people safe.

Iceland is an exciting country to visit as long as you’re aware of the risks and take any necessary precautions. The best source of information is  safetravel.is , which has updates on the Grindavík situation and lots of other safety issues, including road conditions.

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Please Do Not Go Near the Volcanic Eruption, Iceland Asks Tourists

The government told people to “think four times” before embarking on a hike to view the eruption.

  • Share full article

Silhouettes of people standing in front of billowing smoke against a red sky.

By Jenny Gross and Egill Bjarnason

Egill Bjarnason reported from Iceland

The authorities in Iceland on Thursday reiterated calls to tourists to avoid the site of a volcanic eruption, a spectacular show of spewing lava, after a hiker had to be rescued by helicopter earlier in the week.

The eruption occurred Monday night in Iceland’s most populated area, sending fountains of lava into the sky. The area, the Reykjanes Peninsula, had been experiencing strong seismic activity since October, leading to the evacuation last month of Grindavik, a fishing town of 3,600 people.

As soon as initial reports of the eruption emerged, tourists and locals alike started to flock to sites where they could see the glowing river of lava for themselves, even as the authorities called for people to steer clear of the area. The volume of lava has diminished since the eruption, as craters form along the 2.5-mile-long fissure.

“We recommend nobody should go,” said Jona Jonasdottir, a police officer in Keflavik. Ms. Jonasdottir said that people were trying to get close to the volcano but were turning around either because of the difficult terrain or because they were stopped by the police.

Patrollers were finding people in “the strangest of places,” Eyjolfur Jonsson, a firefighter on duty at the search and rescue headquarters in Grindavik, said on Thursday. “Since the main road is closed, people embark on the hike from a range of places.”

Iceland’s meteorological service said Thursday that while the fissure seemed to have stopped spewing lava, embers were still visible in the lava bed, and it was too soon to declare the area safe.

The police warned people to “ think four times ” before embarking on an “extremely challenging” hike to the eruption site, which is about a 12-mile round-trip trek from the Reykjanesbraut highway. About 0.3 miles into the route, the path becomes difficult to cross because of rough lava.

“It can be assumed that it will take an experienced hiker about four to five hours to walk this route, which is not for everyone,” the police statement said. In southwestern Iceland, there were about four hours of daylight on Thursday.

The police also invoked gas pollution in the area in their statement, and even Christmas, saying, “We want emergency responders such as rescue workers to be able to stay at home during the holidays.”

A helicopter on Tuesday rescued a hiker who had become “exhausted, cold and shocked” halfway to the eruption, the police said. Hjordis Gudmundsdottir, a government spokeswoman, said the terrain near the eruption was difficult, with unstable lava and cracks hidden under snow. “As we have seen in the past, people overestimate their ability,” Ms. Gudmundsdottir said.

Emil Kara­son, a member of the search and rescue team, said that he encountered two hikers who had completed the trip early Thursday morning. Mr. Kara­son said one of the hikers, an Icelander, had been completing the trek for the second time. They were both experienced hikers and did not need help, he said, but he gave them a ride back for the last leg anyway.

Jenny Gross is a reporter for The Times in London covering breaking news and other topics. More about Jenny Gross

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Iceland volcano - latest: Stunning footage shows 100m high lava waves as man rescued by helicopter

Stunning footage has shown 100m high lava waves lap up out of an Icelandic ridge following the eruption of a volcano on the island.

The dramatic scene can be seen up to 20km away after the skies over the eruption turned orange . You can watch a live stream of the ongoing eruption here .

It comes as a hiker was rescued by a helicopter after sending a SOS signal when he got lost near the raging lava and toxic fumes overnight.

Meanwhile, Iceland ’s foreign minister said scientists had warned that the volcanic eruption in Iceland could go on for months.

Bjarni Benediktsson added that the eruption on Monday was “much larger” than those seen in recent years, which he described as “nice touristic eruptions”.

More vents are expected to open as the volcanic eruption in southwest Iceland continues, the Icelandic Met Office has warned.

Three out of five vents are still active after the volcano on the Reykjanes peninsula began to erupt on Monday night, spewing lava and smoke over 100m into the air.

Volcanic eruption releasing toxic gases

Iceland volcano finally erupts after weeks of anticipation

All routes to Grindavik shut for commuters

No disruption yet to flights in Iceland, says foreign minister

Grindavik residents allowed home temporarily today

06:00 , Athena Stavrou

The residents of Grindavík will be allowed back into the town during the day starting today. People will begin to be allowed into the town at 7am on Thursday, but they must evacuated again by 4pm.

The town was first evacuated when earthquakes began in November, and residents have been left in limbo ever since.

Úlfar Lúðvíksson, police chief in the region, said: “Many things have changed in the eruption area. Watching the eruption today is completely different than on Monday night. There have been changes there, hopefully positive.”

People entering Grindavík will not be registered and will not be escorted, but emergency personnel will be in town. Cars going in and out of town will be checked.

ICYM:Man rescued by helicopter after getting lost near eruption site

05:30 , Athena Stavrou

On Monday night, a hiker had to be rescued after getting lost near the eruption site last night.

News website Iceland Monitor cited coast guard officer Asgeir Erlendsson as saying the man was found safe after a search and brought to safety in a helicopter.

Initial reports suggested two people had given an “SOS signal” towards a passing plane from near the eruption site - but it was later confirmed to be one hiker, he said.

“The helicopter found him and took him back to town,” Mr Erlendsson told the website.

“He had become very cold and had left his equipment with a flashlight in another place, which is why it was thought that these were two men.”

In pictures: volcanic eruption in Iceland

04:30 , Athena Stavrou

Officials advises people to ‘stay at home and get in the Christmas spirit’ amid volcanic eruption

03:30 , Athena Stavrou

An Icelandic official has told the national broadcaster RUV that they believe its better for people to “stay at home and get into [the] Christmas spirit” than visit the erupting volcano.

While volcanic activity has died down, the eruption still poses a dangerous threat to tourists who have flocked to the site to catch a glimpse of the sputtering lava.

Hjordis Gudmundsdottir, communications director for Iceland’s civil defence department, said that teams have already spent “a lot of time” turning away people trying to reach the site.

She added that it would be better to do some Christmas shopping, “get into the Christmas spirit or maybe just have a hot cocoa at home and wrap Christmas presents.”

What is the Blue Lagoon?

02:30 , Athena Stavrou

The Blue Lagoon was forced to close its doors just one day after they reopened after a volcano erupted nearby

The spa is a steamy bathing complex of volcanic lava pools that calls itself “one of the 25 wonders of the world.

The pools are filled with water from a nearby geothermal power station. The turquoise hue of the water is acquired from the algae that share the pools with the tourists.

The Blue Lagoon is an increasingly popular “wellness” destination, with an upmarket hotel on the site.

Day visitors are welcome, too: for around £50 you get admission to the Blue Lagoon, a silica mud mask and a drink.The Blue Lagoon is best visited in the depths of winter, when steam rises from the warm water.

Keflavik International Airport is only 10 miles away, with regular buses. During a stopover en route between Europe and North America it is easy to make a side trip to the Blue Lagoon.

Iceland has many more thermal springs around the country – including in Reykjavik – and prices are generally much lower.

Official travel advice

01:30 , Athena Stavrou

Here is the UK’s Foreign Office’s official advice for those wanting to travel to Iceland:

A volcanic eruption started on the Reykjanes peninsula in south-west Iceland on the 18 December. The location is Sundahnúkagígar, 3km north of the town of Grindavík. All roads to Grindavík are closed and you should stay away from the area. Keflavik International Airport is operating as normal, but you are advised to check for latest updates. The capital city Reykjavik, and the rest of Iceland has not been impacted by this eruption. You should monitor local media for updates and follow the authorities´ advice on travel to the area.

UK Foreign Office

Eruptions are tourism opportunities, says Iceland travel expert

00:30 , Athena Stavrou

Since a volcano erupted in southwest Iceland on Monday night, tourists have flocked to the site of eruption to catch a glimpse.

While officials have warned against making the journey, volcanic eruptions in Iceland are generally regarded as harmless – and interesting, if temporary, tourist attractions.

Clive Stacey, founder of specialist operator Discover the World, has been sending British tourists to Iceland for decades.

His company operates a “volcano hotline”. He told The Independent : “If there are eruptions in Iceland, and they’re safe, and worth going to see, then we organise special trips. Often they only last for a very short time, so we take people over as soon as the eruption happens.

“It really isn’t dangerous. They take all the correct precautions. They look after tourists very, very well.”

Map shows exactly how far lava has travelled

Wednesday 20 December 2023 23:30 , Athena Stavrou

A map released by the Icelandic Met Office has shown how far the lava has travelled following a volcanic eruption in the Reykjanes Peninsula on Monday night.

The lava has mostly flowed east from the eruption site, but there is also a lava tongue flowing west from the region north of Stóra-Skógfell.

Hazard map updated as risk of new vents opening near Grindavik lessens

Wednesday 20 December 2023 22:30 , Athena Stavrou

The Icelandic Met Office has updated their hazard assessment map to reflect that the likelihood of new volcanic vents opening near the evacuated town of Grindavik has reduced.

The new hazard map will come into effect tomorrow and be valid until December 28 unless updated otherwise.

“The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) assesses that the likelihood of a new eruption forming without warning nearby Grindavík has decreased,” they said, citing that the eruption had remained steady on Wednesday.

They added: “It should be noted that although the likelihood of vent formation within area 4 has decreased, the hazard level in that area is nevertheless considered substantial.

“Even though the activity has decreased since the eruption began, the intensity of the eruption is still significant and comparable to eruptions at Fagradalsfjall.”

Eruption remains steady today

Wednesday 20 December 2023 21:30 , Athena Stavrou

The Icelandic Met Office said that the volcanic eruption has remained steady today after it began on Monday evening in southwest Iceland.

“In the last 24 hours, the highest activity in the eruption has remained around the middle of the fissure that opened on 18 December,” they said in their latest update.

“Seismic activity has been relatively steady, and there have been little changes in deformation since the eruption began.”

Grindavik residents to be allowed home temporarily

Wednesday 20 December 2023 20:30 , Athena Stavrou

The residents of Grindavík will be allowed back into the town during the day starting tomorrow. People will begin to be allowed into the town at 7am on Thursday, but they must evacuated again by 4pm.

Watch moment Iceland volcano erupts after weeks of warnings

Wednesday 20 December 2023 19:30 , Alexander Butler

This is the moment a volcano in Iceland finally erupts, sending plumes of lava into the night sky.

The Grindavik volcano in southwest Iceland erupted on Monday evening (18 December) after weeks of uncertainty.

“Eruption has started north of Grindavík, north of Sundhnukur,” the Icelandic Met Office said, adding that the eruption began just a few kilometres north of the fishing town which was earlier evacuated following scores of earthquakes.

Watch: Tourist watches on as lava shoots from Iceland volcano

Wednesday 20 December 2023 18:30 , Alexander Butler

A tourist watched on metres away from a volcanic eruption on Iceland‘s Reykjanes Peninsula on Monday, 18 December.

“I’m very excited to be here in this place, in this time, just being able to see this natural phenomenon... It’s just something from a movie,” said Robert Donald Forrester III.

The eruption began a few kilometres from Grindavík, whose nearly 4,000 inhabitants were evacuated last month.

Tourist watches on as lava shoots from Iceland volcano: ‘Something from a movie’

Is it safe to travel to Iceland after volcanic eruption?

Wednesday 20 December 2023 17:25 , Simon Calder

The earth is at its most restless in Iceland right now. A volcano is erupting on the Reykjanes Peninsula, southwest of Reykjavik.

For six weeks the Icelandic authorities have been monitoring seismic activity close to Keflavik airport, a major North Atlantic aviation hub.

The eruption is around 10 miles southwest of the airport and northeast of the town of Grindavik – whose 4,000 inhabitants were evacuated as a precaution.

'The most likely scenario is that it just stops'

Wednesday 20 December 2023 16:21 , Alexander Butler

A professor of earth sciences said the most likely scenario is that the eruption will “just stop.”

“It is difficult to see exactly what is going on, but when you get some glimpses through the snow it is obvious that it is just less and less lava flow,” Halldor Geirsson, associate professor at the Institute of Earth Sciences at the University of Iceland, said.

The “most likely scenario is that it just stops”, he said. “But if that happens, the pressure will start building again in the magma chamber, which is likely to trigger another eruption after a few weeks,” he added.

Watch: Iceland volcano magma shoots from vents amid apocalyptic scenes

Wednesday 20 December 2023 15:07 , Alexander Butler

Better to 'stay at home and get into Christmas spirit' than head to volcano

Wednesday 20 December 2023 14:50 , Alexander Butler

Icelanders should stay at home and “get into the Christmas spirit” rather than attempt the risky journey to the eruption area, a public safety official said.

Hjordis Gudmundsdottir, communications director for Iceland’s civil defence department, told Icelandic broadcaster RUV that teams have already spent “a lot of time” turning away people trying to reach the site.

It comes after a hiker was rescued by a helicopter after getting lost near the eruption zone.

Man rescued by helicopter after getting lost near eruption site

Wednesday 20 December 2023 13:00 , Alexander Butler

Icelandic media is reporting that a hiker had to be rescued after getting lost near the eruption site last night.

Will the volcano in Iceland affect flights?

Wednesday 20 December 2023 11:00 , Alexander Butler

Flights in and out of Iceland’s main airport have been affected by a much-anticipated volcanic eruption, The Independent’s travel correspondent Simon Calder reports.

Iceland volcano thrill-seekers ignore danger warnings to witness dramatic Reykjanes eruption

Wednesday 20 December 2023 10:39 , Alexander Butler

Thrill-seekers have thrown caution to the wind to get the chance to witness a volcanic eruption in Iceland first hand.

Icelanders flocked to the Sundhnjúkar crater on Monday evening after a 4km fissure opened up and sent plumes of toxic gas and lava along the ridge of a hill.

The eruption, near the town of Grindavík, comes after weeks of earthquakes and uncertainty as to whether the volcano would erupt or not.

Iceland volcano thrill-seekers ignore danger warnings to witness dramatic eruption

Volcanologist says eruption 'could die out by weekend'

Wednesday 20 December 2023 10:20 , Alexander Butler

Icelandic broadcaster RUV has cited volcanologist Thorvaldur Thordarson as saying the eruption could die out before the weekend.

“He also sees little to no chance of an eruption in Grindavik or the surrounding area,” the broadcaster said on its English language service.

But it’s not “all over”, he is reported as saying, with more eruptions likely in the area “in the coming years”.

Mapped: Latest location of Iceland volcano eruption and lava flows shown in new images

Wednesday 20 December 2023 09:43 , Alexander Butler

A volcano in southwest Iceland has finally erupted, spewing rivers of lava from at least a four-km-long fissure, weeks after scores of earthquakes jolted the Reykjanes peninsula.

The eruption late on Monday spewed lava and smoke more than 100 metres into the air after weeks of intense seismic activity that prompted the evacuation of the entire fishing town of Grindavik.

The Icelandic Met Office (IMO) on Tuesday said the crack was still three kilometres away from the Grindavik and that the power of the volcano was decreasing.

Mapped: Latest location of Iceland volcano eruption and lava flows

Eruption could go on for months

Wednesday 20 December 2023 09:15 , Alexander Butler

The eruption could go on for months, Icelandic foreign minister Bjarni Benediktsson warned.

He said the eruption on Monday was “much larger” than those seen in recent years, which he described as “nice touristic eruptions”.

“What to expect for the future?... What they are telling us is that this could continue for weeks or even potentially months,” Mr Benediktsson said.

Christmas at home is cancelled for evacuated Grindavik residents after Iceland volcano eruption

Wednesday 20 December 2023 08:50 , Alexander Butler

Hopes that evacuated residents of the Icelandic town of Grindavik could return in time for Christmas have been dashed after a nearby volcano finally erupted, Barney Davis reports.

Locals were said to be suffering from anxiety and stress after the volcanic eruption a few miles from their homes, a town whose nearly 4,000 inhabitants were ordered to leave last month due to the risk.

Defiant residents told The Independent they had planned to be back in the “family-friendly” port by Christmas, vowing to rebuild after a 5.2-magnitude earthquake created a fissure through the town on 10 November.

Christmas at home is cancelled for evacuated Iceland residents after volcano eruption

Watch: Helicopter flies over erupting Iceland volcano as lava flows from fissures

Wednesday 20 December 2023 08:32 , Alexander Butler

An Icelandic Coast Guard helicopter flew over the erupting Fagradalsfjall volcano as lava flowed from fissures, footage posted on Tuesday (19 December) shows.

The eruption began on Monday a few kilometres from Grindavik, whose nearly 4,000 inhabitants were evacuated last month.

A crew flew over the Sundhnúka crater range on Monday with scientists from the Civil Defense, the Meteorological Office, and the University of Iceland to assess the extent of the eruption, the coast guard said.

Eruption seen 20km away

Wednesday 20 December 2023 07:45 , Matt Mathers

The volcanic eruption in Iceland’s Reykjanes peninsula could be seen up to 20km away.

One resident, who lives in Sandgeroi - about 20km from Grindavik - said she had seen the eruption from her house.

"It was crazy to see it with my own eyes,” Aoalheiour Halldorsdottir told the BBC.

“We have had volcano explosions before, but this was the first time I got really scared," she told BBC News.

"We’re used to volcanoes [erupting], but this was crazy."

Is it safe to travel to Iceland after volcanic eruption? Your rights if you have a holiday booked

Wednesday 20 December 2023 07:19 , Matt Mathers

The earth is at its most restless in Iceland right now. A volcano is erupting on the Reykjanes Peninsula, southwest of Reykjavik .

Simon Calder reports:

Officials to hold information session today

Wednesday 20 December 2023 07:00 , Athena Stavrou

Icelandic officials are due to hold an information conference today in light of Monday night’s volcanic eruption on the Reykjanes peninsula.

The meeting will be held at the Rescue Center in Skógarhlíð.

Grindvík housing issues and the Icelandic Met Office’s risk assessment are among the topics that are expected to be discussed.

Wednesday 20 December 2023 06:30 , Alisha Rahaman Sarkar

The eruption is around 10 miles southwest of the airport and northeast of the town of Grindavik – whose 4,000 inhabitants were evacuated as a precaution. Yet flights are continuing to arrive and depart as normal. These are the key questions and answers on consumer rights.

I am in Iceland. Will I be able to leave?

Yes, assuming the international airport remains open. So far operations have been largely normal, after a pause to assess the risk as the eruption began.

Simon Calder has more.

Thrill-seekers ignore danger warnings to witness dramatic scenes

Wednesday 20 December 2023 06:00 , Athena Stavrou

As Icelanders gathered around the site, the country’s government warned considerable toxic gases were being released from the volcano and urged people to stay away from the ridge.

But tourists and residents watched the eruption in awe. “It’s just something from a movie,” said Robert Donald Forrester III, a tourist from the United States.

Read the full article below:

Land in Svartsengi subsides by over 5cm

Wednesday 20 December 2023 05:45 , Alisha Rahaman Sarkar

The land around the Svartsengi geothermal plant has subsided more than 5cm following the volcanic eruption, the Icelandic Met Office said on Tuesday.

The land had previously risen by about 35 cm since the formation of the magma channel on 10 November, according to the authorities, who added that it was too early to determine if magma would continue to accumulate under Svartsengi and whether the land would rise again.

Icelandic authorities over the past month had been building defence walls around the power plant to protect it from lava flows.

Will the volcano eruption in Iceland affect flights?

Wednesday 20 December 2023 05:09 , Alisha Rahaman Sarkar

Flights were unlikely to be affected by the volcano eruption in Reykjanes peninsula, the Icelandic government said, quashing international travel concerns.

“The eruption does not present a threat to life,” a government statement said.

“There are no disruptions to flights to and from Iceland and international flight corridors remain open.”

Despite the proximity to the volcano, the Keflavik Airport remained open to passengers travelling in and out of the country.

Sam Mitchell, a volcanologist at the University of Bristol, said the latest eruption was very different to the 2010 Eyjafjallajokull eruption when “a large explosive eruption under a glacier produced a very large cloud and very fine ash in the atmosphere when the wind direction was pointing towards mainland Europe”.

In Pictures: Iceland’s volcanic eruption

Wednesday 20 December 2023 05:00 , Athena Stavrou

Map shows nearly four-km-long fissure line near Svartsengi power plant

Wednesday 20 December 2023 04:45 , Alisha Rahaman Sarkar

The above map shows the nearly four-km-long fissure east of the Svartsengi geothermal plant and north of the fishing town of Grindavik, which was evacuated last month following scores of earthquakes.

The above satellite map provided by the Icelandic Met Office shows the new eruptive fissure (yellow line) and lava flow (colored area) east of the Svartsengi geothermal plant.

Gas pollution warning for Icelandic capital

Wednesday 20 December 2023 04:25 , Alisha Rahaman Sarkar

Iceland’s capital is at risk of gas pollution due to the volcano eruption near the fishing town of Grindavik following weeks of intense earthquakes.

Fumes could reach Reykjavik by Wednesday morning, the Icelandic Met Office has warned.

In an update on Tuesday, the authorities said the eruption was weakening with just three vents erupting southeast of Stóra-Skógfell, down from the previous five.

“The lava has mostly flowed east from the eruption site, but there is also a lava tongue flowing west from the region north of Stóra-Skógfell.”

At least 320 earthquakes have been measured over the magma channels since the beginning of the eruption on Monday night, the Met Office added.

Eruption could go on ‘for months’

Wednesday 20 December 2023 04:00 , Athena Stavrou

An expert has warned that the volcanic eruption on Iceland’s Reykjanes peninsula could go on “for months”.

After weeks of anticipation, the eruption began at just after 10pm on Monday night following a swarm of seismic activity.

“It could potentially go on for several months, it could also just stop later today or tomorrow,” said Halldor Geirson, an associate professor at Institute of Earth Sciences at the University of Iceland.

He added that most of the lava flow had slowed and was heading away from the evacuated town of Grindavik. But that could still change.

“There is still a threat to Grindavik, for sure. Now the lava is flowing mostly to the north, but it depends on the topography and where the openings are,” he said.

Grindavik locals ‘deflated’ by eruption

Wednesday 20 December 2023 03:00 , Athena Stavrou

Residents of Grindavik had hoped to return to their family-friendly port town in time for Christmas before the volcanic eruption last night blew their plans out of the water.

Andrea Ævarsdóttir told The Independent she has been living in Reykjavik like most of the people from Grindavik.

She said: “Nobody has been living in town since November 10. I was really on the fence about returning, but now I’m almost 100% sure I won’t return.

“I’ve spoken to the people I work with and some of my friends in Grindavík. We’re all just like a popped balloon we’re totally out of steam.”

She added: “It’s really hard. I was just talking to the local priest and she said her whole body hurts from the stress and anxiety.”

Wednesday 20 December 2023 02:00 , Athena Stavrou

Yet flights are continuing to arrive and depart as normal. These are the key questions on consumer rights, answered by The Independent’s Travel Correspondent, Simon Calder:

Wednesday 20 December 2023 01:00 , Athena Stavrou

A tourist watched on, metres away from a volcanic eruption on Iceland‘s Reykjanes Peninsula on Monday.

Responders leave Grindavik

Wednesday 20 December 2023 00:01 , Athena Stavrou

Emergency responders stationed in the evacuated town of Grindavik have been ordered to leave the town.

Icelandic broadcaster RUV reported that the decision was confirmed by police chief Úlfar Lúðvíksson and was based on an Icelandic Met Office risk assessment map.

They added that the situation will be reviewed tomorrow.

320 earthquakes recorded since eruption began

Tuesday 19 December 2023 23:00 , Athena Stavrou

A volcano erupted in southwest Iceland last night following a “swarm of seismic activity”.

The earthquakes did not stop then however, as 320 further earthquakes have been recorded since the eruption at 10:17pm.

The Icelandic Met Office said: “Since the eruption began, about 320 earthquakes have been measured over the magma channels.

“The largest earthquake, with a magnitude of 4.1, occurred at 23:25 on Monday.

“After midnight, seismic activity significantly decreased, and since 12:00 today, only 10 earthquakes have been recorded in the region. “

More vents likely to open as eruption continues

Tuesday 19 December 2023 22:00 , Athena Stavrou

The Icelandic Met Office has warned that more vents are likely to open along the original volcanic fissure.

As of Tuesday evening, three vents are currently active as the volcano on the Reykjanes peninsula continues to erupt.

The original fissure was around 3.5km long and spewed lava and smoke 100m into the air.

An Icelandic Met Office spokesperson said: “While the eruption continues at Sundhnúksgíga, there is an increased likelihood that more vents may open along the original fissure as well as further north or south.

“Looking back at the lead-up to the eruption reveals that there were approximately 90 minutes between the first indicators and the start of the eruption.

“Therefore, the warning time for new vent openings at Sundhnúk could be very short.”

Risk of new fissures opening

Tuesday 19 December 2023 20:59 , Athena Stavrou

An Icelandic Met Office official has said there may be a risk of new cracks even though the eruption has subsided.

Reviewing a hazard assessment map issued by the Met Office earlier today, Kristín Jónsdóttir told local news that she believes the biggest risk is now new fissures opening

The head of natural hazards at the Icelandic Meteorological Office also believes that Grindavik could be in danger, but it probably won’t be covered by lava in the very next few days, RUV reported.

Scientists work at eruption site

Tuesday 19 December 2023 20:30 , Athena Stavrou

Scientists have been pictured working at the site of a volcanic eruption on the Reykjanes peninsula today.

The lava flow has decreased since it began on Monday night but people have been warned to stay away from the site of activity.

Volcano closes Blue Lagoon day after reopening

Tuesday 19 December 2023 20:00 , Athena Stavrou

Tourist hotspot the Blue Lagoon has closed again the day after finally reopening due to the eruption on the Reykjanes peninsula.

A Blue Lagoon spokesperson said: “A volcanic eruption commenced in Sundhnúkagígar on the evening of December 18. As a result, we have temporarily closed our facilities in Svartsengi. All guests with confirmed bookings in the upcoming days will be contacted.

“We will continue to monitor the progress and maintain close communication with the authorities, prioritizing safety and well-being. Sundhnúkagígar is a known volcanic area east of Blue Lagoon and north of Grindavík.”

Lava fountains were 500m tall at height of eruption

Tuesday 19 December 2023 19:30 , Athena Stavrou

Nicola Maxey, a spokesperson for the UK Met Office, has said: “An effusive eruption started a few km NE of Grindavík nearby Hagafell just after 10pm last night.

“This eruption is an effusive eruption, i.e. mainly lava and gas, and that there is no volcanic ash.

“At this time there is no impact on aviation. Vigorous lava fountains are clearly visible from cameras and radar images, while they reach around 500m in height they do not contain any ash.”

Since then the Icelandic Met Office has said the intensity of the volcanic eruption is slowly decreasing.

They added: “The fact that the activity is decreasing already is not an indication of how long the eruption will last, but rather that the eruption is reaching a state of equilibrium.

Brit captures stunning picture of eruption under northern lights

Tuesday 19 December 2023 19:01 , Athena Stavrou

Greg Lukosek, 37, a software developer from Bedford, captured a stunning image of the shimmering Northern Lights merging with the bright orange fires of the volcanic eruption.

He said : “I’m travelling with my family, my wife and kids who are four and 11 – but I’m not too worried.I’ve seen previous eruptions although this one is much more intense and happening faster.

“Me and my family fell in love with Iceland in January. It’s our fifth trip here. We have seen a previous eruption at Litli-Hrutur and got very, very close as we hiked and spent the night right next to the lava fields.”

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Greg Lukosek (@explore.travel.worlds)

Watch the ongoing eruption live

Tuesday 19 December 2023 18:36 , Athena Stavrou

A volcano in southwest Iceland finally erupted after weeks of uncertainty last night, sending plumes of lava high into the night sky.

The eruption prompted officials to warn anyone in the area to leave immediately, and to activate emergency civil protection response protocols.

While the eruption is slowing, it is still ongoing. You can watch live below:

Lava flow ‘one quarter’ of original eruption

Tuesday 19 December 2023 18:16 , Athena Stavrou

The Icelandic Met Office has said that the current lava flow from the volcanic eruption in the Reykjanes peninsula is around one-quarter of what it was at the beginning.

The eruption started at 10:17pm last night and saw lava and smoke thrown 100m into the air from the 3.5km fissure.

Now, a third of the original fissure is thought to still be active.

“The size of the volcanic eruption at Sundhnúksgígar continues to diminish,” the Icelenadic Met Office said.

“The lava flow is estimated to be about one-quarter of what it was at the beginning of the eruption on 18 December, and a third of the original fissure is active. The lava fountains are also lower than at the start of the eruption, reaching about 30 meters at their highest.”

Tuesday 19 December 2023 17:43 , Athena Stavrou

The volcanic eruption on Iceland’s Reykjanes peninsula is releasing “considerable” toxic gases, according to the Icelandic Tourist Board.

“Please be advised that this eruption is releasing considerable toxic gases and people are strongly advised against visiting the site of the eruption while responders and scientists assess the situation,” they told CNN.

It comes as the Icelandic Met Office has warned that Reykjavik could be hit by gas pollution later today.

“According to the weather forecast, gas pollution could be noticed in the capital area late tonight or in the morning,” it said in a statement.

Christmas cancelled for evacuated Grindavik residents

Tuesday 19 December 2023 16:46 , Athena Stavrou

Hopes that evacuated residents of the Icelandic town Grindavik could return in time for Christmas have been dashed after a nearby volcano finally erupted.

Locals were said to be suffering from anxiety and stress after the volcanic eruption a few kilometres from their homes, a town whose nearly 4,000 inhabitants were ordered to leave last month due to the risk.

Defiant residents told The Independent they had planned to be back in the “family-friendly” port by Christmas vowing to rebuild after a 5.2 magnitude earthquake split the town on November 10.

The Mayor of Grindavik has confirmed there were no locals in the port town at the time of the eruption but dashed any hopes they could return before Monday.

Read the full article by my colleague Barney Davis below:

No chance of Christmas in Grindavik says Mayor

Tuesday 19 December 2023 16:22 , Athena Stavrou

The Mayor of Grindavik has addressed the residents after a volcano erupted 3km north of the evacuated town.

“The last 24 hours have been eventful for us,” Mayor Fannar Jónasson said,

“Unfortunately, the hope that had ignited in the hearts of many about the possibility of celebrating Christmas at home in Grindavík was extinguished when the eruption began yesterday.”

He added that residents in need of emotional support may contact their service centre in Tollhúsinu.

Is it safe to travel to Iceland?

Tuesday 19 December 2023 16:01 , Athena Stavrou

After a volcano erupted in southwest Iceland yesterday following weeks of earthquakes, many are wondering if it is still safe to travel.

The answer in short is yes - mostly.

So far operations at Keflavik International Airport have been largely normal, after a pause to assess the risk as the eruption began.

An easyJet departure to Manchester due out early evening on Monday eventually took off at 1.35am on Tuesday, over five hours late, and arrived safely at Manchester airport at 4am.

On Tuesday most flights are running normally.

The Foreign office says that all roads to the evacuated town of Grindavík are closed and that toursists should stay away from the area.

However, they added that the capital city Reykjavik and the rest of Iceland has not been impacted by this eruption.

Watch: The moment the volcano erupted

Tuesday 19 December 2023 15:33 , Athena Stavrou

The volcano on the Reykjanes peninsula erupted at 10:17pm on Monday night, following weeks of anticipation and seismic activity.

Watch the moment it erupted - spewing lava and smoke 100m into the air - below:

Blue Lagoon temporarily closed

Tuesday 19 December 2023 15:04 , Athena Stavrou

The Blue Lagoon thermal spa said it will remain closed until December 28 at least following the volcanic eruption nearby the famous resort.

In a statement on Tuesday, the tourist attraction said: “A volcanic eruption commenced in Sundhnúkagígar on the evening of December 18.

“As a result, we have temporarily closed our facilities in Svartsengi. The closure will be in effect through December 27, at which point the situation will be reassessed.

“All guests with confirmed bookings in the upcoming days will be contacted.”

They added that they will continue to monitor the progress of the eruption.

Our facilities have been temporarily closed due to a volcanic eruption in Sundhnúkagígar that started this evening. Sundhnúkagígar is a known volcanic area east of Blue Lagoon and north of Grindavík. All guests with confirmed bookings in the upcoming days will be contacted. pic.twitter.com/sMLYyI0o4l — Blue Lagoon Iceland (@BlueLagoonIS) December 19, 2023

Capital to be hit with gas pollution following eruption

Tuesday 19 December 2023 14:30 , Athena Stavrou

After a volcano erupted on the Reykjanes peninsula, the Icelandic Met Office has warned that Reykjavik could be hit by gas pollution later today.

Eruption could go on ‘for months'

Tuesday 19 December 2023 13:59 , Athena Stavrou

Latest UK Foreign Office travel advice

Tuesday 19 December 2023 13:29 , Athena Stavrou

After weeks of anticipation, a volcanic eruption began on the Reykjanes peninsula in Iceland last night.

In the wake of seismic activity, the town of Grindavik near the site of the eruption had to be evacuated and the famous tourist destination the Blue Lagoon spa was closed.

Here is the UK Foreign Office’s latest travel advice for Iceland:

The eruption is now isolated in ‘middle of 4km fissure’

Tuesday 19 December 2023 13:25 , Barney Davis

The power of the volcanic eruption is dying down, local researchers say with the lava currently flowing north away from the town of Grindavik.

A Volcanoes and Natural Hazards Group of Suðurland wrote in a Facebook post: “The southern end of the lava is just 3 km from the northernmost settlement in Grindavík.

“The eruption is now isolated around the middle of the fissure that originally erupted last night.

“The southernmost part of the lava lies outside Sundhnúki itself and has covered a small crater between the craters and Vatnheiða.”

They added: “The power of the first hours was many times greater than in the eruptions of the last three years in Reykjaneskagi.

“Production in the eruption roughly estimated to be in the range 100-200 m3/s and could well have been more.

“The eruption increased rapidly for the first 3 hours after the eruption began and there was a significant earthquake in the area while the ground was breaking.”

Inside Grindavik the town under threat from volcanos and earthquakes

Tuesday 19 December 2023 13:00 , Barney Davis

The residents had just minutes to leave the little harbour town on Iceland’s west coast, but hoped to be back for Christmas.

The question now is will they ever see their homes again.

Inside the abandoned Iceland town left in limbo by a volcano

50 workers racing to strengthen lava defences with a two metre weakpoint still exposed

Tuesday 19 December 2023 12:23 , Barney Davis

Arnar Smári Þorvarðarson, a civil engineer at Verkís, says the eruption has created new conditions digging lava trenches and strengthening fortifications on the Reykjanes Peninsula.

Around 50 workers have been creating the defences and ar enow racing to make sure it is at the full height all the way across to protect the nearby fishing village of Grindavik and a power plant.

Þorvarðarson said: “The state of the fortification is such that we have built it up to its full height for the most part.

“There is maybe a section of eight hundred meters where two meters are missing.

“Then there is a gap at the Bláa Lónið, where we also need full height.”

No-one in Grindavik at time of eruption - mayor

Tuesday 19 December 2023 12:01 , Barney Davis

The Mayor of Grindavik, the town closest to the volcanic eruption in Iceland, has confirmed there were no locals in the port town at the time of the eruption.

Fannar Jónasson added it was a relief no magma has so far erupted in town but it was clear that there will be no Christmas in Grindavik this year.

He said: “It would be very serious if lava flows started to flow towards Grindavík. There is actually a possibility of reacting and at least delaying that progress with powerful machines that are in the area.

“It is already being considered, but as things stand, we are not the most worried about this, but it is close enough that it will not be possible to celebrate Christmas in Grindavík.”

He says it is a relief that the eruption did not occur in a worse place.

“The record location is perhaps the best on this crack. Considering how the situation was during a period when a magma tunnel was under the town, you can say that this is a relief.”

Tuesday 19 December 2023 11:45 , Barney Davis

Tuesday 19 December 2023 11:30 , Barney Davis

Tourists have been heading towards a volcanic eruption on Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula on Monday, 18 December.

The eruption began a few kilometres from Grindavík, whose nearly 4,000 inhabitants were evacuated last month. Authorities also closed the nearby Blue Lagoon geothermal spa.

Reykjavik’s nearby Keflavik International Airport remained open, albeit with numerous delays at both arrivals and departures.

Tuesday 19 December 2023 11:20 , Barney Davis

Live stream of volcano north of Grindavik

Tuesday 19 December 2023 11:01 , Barney Davis

Flight Radar claim ‘just 13 flights cancelled' due to erupting volcano

Tuesday 19 December 2023 10:50 , Barney Davis

Flight Radar have said that flights have largely been departing on time despite the enormous volcanic eruption just miles away from Keflavik Airport.

They posted on X: “Our data reveals minimal impact on operations at Keflavik Airport (KEF) following the volcanic eruption at Grindavik, likely due to no ash cloud.

“Just 13 flights have been cancelled in the past 24 hours, representing 5% of departures and 4% of arrivals.”

Flights were earlier delayed for just an hour as the coast guard assessed the danger presented by the eruption just 4km north from Grindavik.

Coast guard ferry fishing vessel to safety away from port of Grindavik

Tuesday 19 December 2023 10:45 , Barney Davis

The Icelandic coast guard has revealed their daring overnight operations as they ferried a fishing boat to safety away from the town of Grindavik and helped scientists assess the erupting volcano.

A spokesman wrote on Facebook: “As soon as the command centre of the Coast Guard received a notification that an eruption had started, a helicopter crew was called out to fly with three scientists so that the extent of the eruption, the length of the fissure and the flow of lava could be assessed.

“The guard ship Þór, which was sailing off Sandgerði, was already directed to Grindavík and arrived there around midnight. At the request of Suðurnesj operations management, Þór will remain available at Grindavík until further notice.

They added: “The Coast Guard's special operations team was sent to the security area at Keflavík Airport to support the activities of the Defense Department.

“One fishing vessel was known to be in the port of Grindavík, the liner Fjölni GK, and in consultation with the shipping company Vísi hf. and the police chief in Suðurnes decided to ferry it from Grindavík.

“The ship's crew was located in the capital area, and the Coast Guard's special operations team was responsible for ferrying the crew via Krýsuvíkurleið and Suðurstrandarveg to Grindavík.

“The ship left Grindavík free after five o'clock.”

Icelandic Coast Guard helicopter surveys volcano site

Tuesday 19 December 2023 10:38 , Barney Davis

Tourists spotted heading towards volcanic eruption

Tuesday 19 December 2023 10:25 , Barney Davis

The eruption , near the town of Grindavík, comes after weeks of earthquakes and uncertainty as to whether the volcano would erupt or not.

Alexander Butler reports:

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Eyjafjallajökull: The Volcano That Erupted Icelandic Tourism

A natural disaster turned tourism opportunity

January 06, 2019 •

9 min reading

In April 2010, Eyjafjallajökull , a volcano in southern Iceland, began spewing several kilometres of volcanic ash into the atmosphere. The cloud of ash forced the greatest airspace closure since World War II, cancelling nearly 100,000 flights and disrupting the travel plans of tourists and business travelers alike throughout northern Europe. What could have been interpreted as a disaster for Iceland’s economy, turned out though to be a blessing in disguise .

The island had traditionally held little appeal to international tourists and most of the country’s GDP came from its fishing industry. Then, in 2008, the financial crisis sent the world’s economy into a tailspin which triggered a series of hardships that threatened to destroy the country’s reputation. The Icelandic Krona depreciated significantly as Icelandic banks were unable to repay their short-term debt, and over the course of a few weeks Iceland garnered more media attention than it had had in the previous two decades.

Criticism in the international media about the country’s financial situation, coupled with a global drop in leisure travel, led to a negative growth rate in foreign visitor arrivals in Iceland in 2009. All hope was not lost, however, and hope came from a most unlikely source: the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in the spring of 2010.

So how did Iceland turn things around?

The country’s government, still reeling from the financial crisis, chose to bring in UK consulting firm Brooklyn Brothers to help mitigate the impact of the negative coverage.

In their initial analysis, the firm determined that following the eruption, negative sentiment towards the country in key tourist sources went from 19 percent three days after the eruption to 72 percent in just seven days.

In the three weeks after the disaster, tourist numbers fell by 30 percent, continuing into May. Based on this data, the Icelandic government predicted a 22 percent decline in tourist volumes, equating to a shortfall in revenue of £180 million for the economy.

The outlook was bleak but Brooklyn Brothers and the Icelandic government saw an opportunity to turn the tide of sentiment by making use of social media and leveraging the publicity. In order to refocus their efforts the government consolidated The Trade Council of Iceland , Invest in Iceland and the marketing efforts of the Icelandic Tourist Board under one organization: Promote Iceland .

‘Inspired by Iceland’

One major source of hope was the volume of positive reviews from tourists who had visited the country before. The newly-created tourism board estimated that more than 60 percent of tourists who had spent time in Iceland would be happy to return and would recommend it to others.

The key was then to create brand ambassadors for the country.

To this end, a social media campaign named Inspired by Iceland was launched with the strategic intent of depicting the beauty of the country, the friendliness of its people and the fact that it was very much open for business. The volcanic eruption provided the stage, now it was just a matter of re-writing the script.

In collaboration with Brooklyn Brothers, the Icelandic government encouraged the entire population of the island to stop what they were doing for 60 minutes in June 2010 for Iceland Hour and post whatever positive messages, pictures, or videos they wanted about their homeland.

Within one day of launching the campaign, one third of the population of 318,000, including the Prime Minister, had participated. More than one million messages were sent and the Inspired by Iceland promotional video was downloaded over one million times that same day, with tweets reaching more than five million people and the campaign’s Facebook page attracting 45,000 fans. Engagement in terms of sharing and posting activity was twice the average.

The success of the first Iceland Hour then snowballed. Across social and digital media generally, over 2 million stories were seen and sent by fans. Between June and August, live webcam footage of Iceland generated 60 million views . Overall, approximately 80 percent of posts during the campaign showed positive attitudes towards Iceland and negative posts fell from approximately 20 percent at the start of the campaign to a low of five percent mid-campaign.

As a reward for participating in Iceland Hour , and as an incentive to continue posting, the government staged a live open-air concert in July 2010 for anyone involved in the campaign. The concert was also streamed online so that anyone in the world could watch it for free. The concert attracted over 90,000 visits from 52 countries to the Inspired by Iceland website.

The Icelandic Tourist Board noted that positive perceptions of Iceland increased in three of its main tourist markets: the UK, Germany, and Denmark. Shortly following the launch of the campaign, USA Today voted Iceland as a top travel destination for 2011, and Lonely Planet listed Iceland’s Westfjords as one of its ‘Top 10 regions to travel for 2011’. In addition, CNN’s travel website, CNNGO, featured Reykjavik as the top holiday destination for Christmas 2010 .

It’s safe to say the campaign did its job in boosting tourism demand.

Brooklyn Brothers reported that between early May and year-end, tourist arrivals beat forecasts by 27 percent. At the peak of the season, in August, tourist numbers were some 43 percent above forecast levels. Overall, 79,252 additional visits were achieved. Given an average spend per head of £1,750, the total revenue generated was £138.7 million. All of this led to one key conclusion: the increase in Icelandic tourism was far greater than the previous decline caused by the natural disaster and greatly exceeded forecasts.

Hospitality_Insights_Iceland_Tourism_arrivals

Source: Icelandic Tourist Board, 2018

In contrast, natural disasters in other parts of the world – whether the tsunami which struck Thailand in 2004, Hurricane Katrina in the US in 2005, or the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Japan in 2011 – have significantly hindered tourism demand with repercussions lasting for decades after the event took place.

With greater demand, comes more responsibility

The Inspired by Iceland promotion and other campaigns have been so successful that in 2017 the total number of tourist arrivals outnumbered the population seven to one. To put that into context, the total number of tourists visiting France outnumbered residents by two to one. The increase was so great that more tourists visited Iceland between 2008 and 2016 than had visited in the 60 years preceding that time .

This surge in social media attention also helped Iceland combat previous issues faced by the tourism industry, such as seasonality.

Iceland is in darkness for half the year and its summer temperatures average around 13 degrees centigrade. To tackle this issue, campaigns focused on the beauty of the winter landscape, Christmas packages, and local snow-mobile tours to see the Northern Lights. These have triggered an increase in the number of visitors to Iceland by as much as 30 percent since 2010, making tourism the biggest industry on the island and the single biggest employer.

Many Icelanders have been investing in services and new construction which will increase supply and help the tourism industry keep up with demand. Overall, the Eyjafjallajökull eruption led to a booming economy, which has expanded by 10 percent since its near-bankruptcy.

While tourism demand has increased by 12 percent per year on average over the past 10 years, the relatively slower pace of construction meant that supply took longer to adapt and only showed a growth rate of about five percent per year . Though there has been significant foreign investment in new hotels and infrastructure, the supply of accommodation and tourism outlets has not yet caught up with the increase in tourist arrivals .

Iceland's hotel sector consists mainly of domestic hotel chains and independent hotels. In addition, a few global brands have offered licensing contracts to domestic operators.As of October 2018, Iceland counted 162 hotels, whereof about one third are located in the capital of Reykjavik. Airbnb has helped to close the gap between supply and demand to some extent . However, the government has limited the maximum number of days residents are allowed to rent out their apartments to 90 days and capped the total rental price at ISK 11,110 per night (94 USD). The remaining shortfall in accommodation in general has led to significant upward pressure on room prices.

Adding to that pressure is the increase in inbound flights to Iceland. During 2018, the growth is estimated to be at about five percent. One of the most unexpected benefits of the Eyjafjallajökull eruption was the realization that Iceland’s Keflavik airport is located directly on the flight route from central Europe to California, and is a very convenient stop for many travelers from the US to Europe and vice versa. Once this strategic position became apparent, Iceland decided to position its international airport as an airline hub to feed the country’s tourism further.

In line with the increase in the number of hotels and air connections to Iceland, the number of tour operators grew as well.

Hospitality_Insights_Iceland_Tourism

Source: Euromonitor International, Travel in Iceland, 2015 and 2018

And the lesson learned? To survive an economic crisis, follow it up with a well-documented natural disaster!

While the volcanic eruption had a positive effect in the years after the incident, the question now is whether this rapid growth in Iceland’s tourism is sustainable. It is interesting to note that the while the government helped boost tourism and the reaction from the locals was hugely positive, there is beginning to be a backlash over rising prices, overtourism, increased house prices, and a worry that the unspoiled natural landscape is being adversely affected.

Iceland’s tourism industry could be reaching its capacity limit for the moment and will likely experience more moderate growth rates. Economic cycles, like clouds of ash, can rise, but they must inevitably come down again.

Simone Eliane Troxler and Sofia Van Holle are Executive MBA students at Ecole hôteliere de Lausanne. Their project was supervised by Dr. Yong Chen , an assistant professor who teaches marketing, and economics of tourism and hospitality at EHL.

Bachelor in International Hospitality Management  See business through customers’ eyes. Enter the job market with a leader’s  perspective.  Discover how we train our students to put customers first.  Discover

  • Brooklyn Brothers Agency, How Social Media Rescued Icelandic Tourism After The Volcanic Eruption , published 2014, https://www.mrs.org.uk/pdf/iceland.pdf .
  • The Icelandic Tourist Board , Foreign Visitors To Iceland 1949-2017 , published in 2018, https://www.ferdamalastofa.is/en/recearch-and-statistics/numbers-of-foreign-visitors .
  • Euromonitor International, Travel in Iceland, 2015, pages 15-19, and 2018, pages 15-21.

Simone Troxler

Executive MBA student at EHL

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All active webcams from the eruption by Sundhnúksgígar in one place.

iceland volcano eruption tourism

Here you can find images from the eruption site that we combined in a gallery

All Tours Operating Normally. Experience Iceland Safely: Current Volcanic Eruption Updates Here .

iceland volcano eruption tourism

Hiking and Trekking Tours in Iceland

Volcano Eruption Hike from Reykjavik

See the newly formed land with your own eyes.

Active Volcanoes In Iceland Amazing tours Adventure

Hike on the Reykjanes Peninsula to explore recent volcanic eruptions and witness dramatic changes caused by them in the Geldingalur Valley. This guided afternoon or evening hike will take you to see the aftermath of volcano eruptions in Iceland - the freshly formed lava fields!

  • See erupted volcano site
  • Hike in Geldingadalur Valley
  • Pass Fagradalsfjall & Meradalir Volcanoes
  • Hike with a guide
  • See newly formed lava fields
  • Visit Reykjanes Peninsula
  • Seltún Hot Springs (Depends on the duration of hike)
  • Expert guide to ensure your safety throughout the tour
  • Transport to and from Reykjavík
  • Guided hike to erupted volcano sites

What to bring

  • Warm outdoor clothing
  • Waterproof jacket and pants
  • Good waterproof hiking shoes
  • Snacks for the hike

Tour Snapshot

  • Expert Guides
  • Operated by our trusted partner
  • No Booking Fees
  • Free Cancellation

This tour will take you to the sites of recent volcanic eruptions in Geldingalur Valley . There might also be possible views of the recent eruption site.

This is a rare opportunity to observe the power and beauty of nature. The tour will showcase the large-scale changes that these eruptions have made to the landscape. We'll witness the effects of the 2021 eruption and the shorter events that took place every year up until 2024. The area remains active to this day, making it a fascinating destination.

During the hike, you'll learn about the eruptions on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Your guide will highlight areas of interest, as much as weather and safety conditions permit. It's still possible to see steam and gases rising from the formed lava field and newly-appeared fissures. You will gain insights into four eruptions that have occurred within three years. This offer should be on your bucket list - don't miss it!

Please note: The total hike to the eruption site and back can take up to 2 hours. The route is considered hard/challenging, so please evaluate your physical preparation before booking this tour. Due to safety regulations, we reserve the right to adjust the itinerary and/or choose different hiking routes depending on conditions.

Remember: Volcanoes are a natural phenomenon, and the level of volcanic activity at the site varies daily. Even if the volcano is not erupting during your visit, visiting the area is still fascinating.

Pick up Information

Please note : if you don't choose the pickup location from our list when booking, you will be picked up from bus stop nr. 12 - Höfðatorg. If you could not find the pickup location near you and want to choose another location that is not stated in the list additional fees may apply.

We do not offer to meet on location option for this tour, the closest pickup location to the volcano is Hotel Vellir, Tjarnarvellir 3, Hafnarfjordur. It is halfway to Reykjavik (about 20 minutes driving from Keflavik airport) with a parking lot. If you want to be picked up from one of these locations please choose the pick-up location option: "Not sure yet, I will contact you later to let you know" in the booking widget when placing an order and let us know from which location you want to be picked up. The pick-up time for these locations is 11:30 am.

Is it safe to hike up to the eruption site?

Authorities in Iceland have taken the necessary steps to ensure everyone's safety. Hiking in the area will only be allowed once they give the go-ahead. Keep an eye on the situation and regular updates .

When exploring volcanic areas, it's crucial to maintain a safe distance, be mindful of gas exposure, and know the direction of the wind to avoid any mishaps.

Is it possible to go to the restroom during the hike?

There are no restrooms at the area just nature 😊 We do recommend that people use the restrooms in Grindavík where we stop for lunch before we start the hike.

How To Visit The Volcano?

The best and safest way to visit a volcano is with a guided tour. Expert guides will be able to lead you to the eruption site, choosing the most secure paths and the optimal distance to observe the newly formed lava fields so you can get the best, safest, and most enjoyable experience. You can choose to book the hike to the eruption site or book a helicopter tour and see the volcanic eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula from above!

What to bring to The Volcano?

Make sure that you are prepared before heading out to the volcano. We recommend wearing hiking clothes and packing a backpack with:

  • Extra layers, gloves and headwear
  • Snacks for the hike & water
  • Camera and extra batteries

Is the eruption site open for a visit?

The situation at the eruption site can change. Please check regularly for updates on on accessible areas and safety rules.

Do I Need A Guide To Accompany Me To The Eruption Site?

It is not obligatory to be accompanied by a professional guide to visit the site. However, taking a guided tour is safer than visiting the eruption site as fellow travelers will accompany you, and a local professional guide will ensure your safety.

Is it allowed to walk on the lava?

According to the Environmental Agency of Iceland, walking on the lava is forbidden and can be very dangerous. The top layer can easily break when stepped on, causing hazards to people. The lava at Fagradalsfjall Volcano is a unique geological monument that we must respect and protect. It is important for visitors to leave no traces such as throwing stones at the lava or making inscriptions on it. Lavas are under special protection according to art. 61 of the Nature Conservation Act. One of the biggest risks of walking on new lava is breaking the top layer over an unknown lava tube. Falling into a lava tube that's still several hundred degrees Celcius can lead to injuries. 

Is the eruption still ongoing?

For updates on the eruption, please check the news about the volcano eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula . 

Does the weather make any difference at the Eruption Site?

Yes, the weather can make all the difference and determine whether you can reach the eruption site or if you will enjoy the journey or not. You can find Weather information here and a gas forecast  here .

Related tours

Helicopter tour to recently erupted volcano

Helicopter tour to recently erupted volcano

Private Tour to Recently Erupted Volcano Site

Private Tour to Recently Erupted Volcano Site

Volcano Eruption Site & Blue Lagoon Admission

Volcano Eruption Site & Blue Lagoon Admission

Contact us for more information about this tour.

Arctic Adventures offers pick up service from selected Reykjavík pick up points. Note that you can always update your pick-up / drop-off location through our customer portal: https://my.adventures.is You can press the login button in your confirmation email for an easy login to the customer portal. If you experience an error with logging into the customer portal or can't find your booking, please contact us on Facebook Messenger, or send us a message here below. Chat with us on Facebook Messenger

A volcano in Iceland is erupting for the 4th time in 3 months

A  volcano in Iceland  erupted Saturday evening for the fourth time in three months, sending orange jets of lava into the night sky.

Iceland’s Meteorological Office said the eruption opened a fissure in the earth almost 2 miles long between Stóra-Skógfell and Hagafell mountains on the Reykjanes Peninsula.

The Met Office had warned for weeks that magma — semi-molten rock — was accumulating under the ground, making an eruption likely.

Hundreds of people were evacuated from the Blue Lagoon thermal spa, one of Iceland’s top tourist attractions, when the eruption began, national broadcaster RUV said.

No flight disruptions were reported at nearby Keflavik, Iceland’s main airport.

Image:

The eruption site is a few miles northeast of Grindavik , a coastal town of 3,800 people about 30 miles southwest of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik, that was evacuated before the initial eruption in December. A few residents who had returned to their homes were evacuated again Saturday.

Grindavik was evacuated in November when the Svartsengi volcanic system awakened after almost 800 years with a series of earthquakes that opened large cracks in the ground north of the town.

The volcano eventually erupted on Dec. 18 , sending lava flowing away from Grindavik. A  second eruption that began on Jan. 14 sent lava toward the town. Defensive walls that had been bolstered after the first eruption stopped some of the flow, but several buildings were consumed by the lava.

Both eruptions lasted only a matter of days. A  third eruption  began Feb. 8. It petered out within hours, but not before a river of lava engulfed a pipeline, cutting off heat and hot water to thousands of people.

RUV quoted geophysicist Magnús Tumi Guðmundsson as saying that the latest eruption is the most powerful so far. The Met Office said some of the lava was flowing towards the defensive barriers around Grindavik.

Iceland, which sits above a volcanic hot spot in the North Atlantic, sees regular eruptions and is highly experienced at dealing with them. The most disruptive in recent times was the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, which spewed huge clouds of ash into the atmosphere and led to widespread airspace closures over Europe.

No confirmed deaths have been reported from any of the recent eruptions, but a workman was declared missing after falling into a fissure opened by the volcano.

The Associated Press

Iceland’s latest volcanic eruption is decreasing in power, and defenses are holding

An emergency vehicle blocks a road with orange smoke visible in the distance.

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Lava from a volcanic eruption in Iceland flowed Sunday toward defenses around the town of Grindavik, which have so far held the molten rock back from the evacuated community.

Scientists said the eruption appeared to be weakening and would probably taper off within hours.

A volcanic system on the Reykjanes Peninsula in the country’s southwest erupted late Saturday for the fourth time in three months , sending orange jets of lava into the night sky.

Iceland’s Meteorological Office said the eruption opened a fissure in the earth almost 2 miles long between the mountains of Stóra-Skógfell and Hagafell.

The Met Office said Sunday that lava was flowing south and southeast at about 0.6 miles an hour, and might reach the ocean. Defensive barriers were built to stop it from inundating the main road along the peninsula’s southern coast.

Spectators watch plumes of smoke from volcanic activity between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, on Saturday, March 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Marco di Marco)

World & Nation

Iceland volcano erupting for the fourth time in 3 months, sending lava skyward

A volcano in Iceland has erupted for the fourth time in three months, sending orange jets of lava into the night sky.

March 16, 2024

Hundreds of people were evacuated from the Blue Lagoon thermal spa, one of Iceland’s top tourist attractions, when the eruption began, national broadcaster RUV said.

No flight disruptions were reported at nearby Keflavik, Iceland’s main airport.

The eruption site is a few miles northeast of Grindavik, a coastal town of 3,800 people about 30 miles southwest of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik.

The town was evacuated before the initial eruption on Dec. 18. A second eruption that began on Jan. 14 sent lava toward the town. Defensive walls that had been bolstered after the first eruption stopped some of the flow, but several buildings were consumed by the lava.

An areal view of the lava field with the main active vent, the town of Grindavik is in the background, Iceland, Monday, Jan. 15, 2024. Iceland's president says the country is battling "tremendous forces of nature" after molten lava from a volcano consumed several houses in the evacuated town of Grindavik. (AP Photo/Marco Di Marco)

Iceland faces challenges after lava from volcano cuts destructive path through town

Iceland’s president says the country is battling ‘tremendous forces of nature’ after lava from a volcano consumed several houses in an evacuated town.

Jan. 16, 2024

Both eruptions lasted only a matter of days. A third eruption began Feb. 8. It ended within hours, but not before a river of lava engulfed a pipeline, cutting off heat and hot water to thousands of people.

Iceland, which sits above a volcanic hot spot in the North Atlantic, sees regular eruptions and is highly experienced at dealing with them. The most disruptive in recent times was the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano , which spewed huge clouds of ash into the atmosphere and led to widespread airspace closures over Europe.

The latest eruptions signal a reawakening of the Svartsengi volcanic system after almost 800 years of quiet. It’s unclear when the activity will end or what it means for the Reykjanes Peninsula, one of the most densely populated parts of Iceland.

No confirmed deaths have been reported from any of the recent eruptions, but a workman was declared missing after falling into a fissure opened by the volcano.

Di Marco writes for the Associated Press.

More to Read

Lava crosses the main road to Grindavík and flows on the road leading to the Blue Lagoon, in Grindavík, Iceland, Thursday, Feb. 8, 2024. A volcano in southwestern Iceland has erupted for the third time since December and sent jets of lava into the sky. The eruption on Thursday morning triggered the evacuation the Blue Lagoon spa which is one of the island nation’s biggest tourist attractions. (AP Photo /Marco Di Marco)

A volcano in Iceland is erupting again, spewing lava and cutting heat and hot water supplies

Feb. 8, 2024

Scientist from the University of Iceland take measurements and samples standing on the ridge in front of the active part of the eruptive fissure of an active volcano in Grindavik on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula, Tuesday, Dec. 19, 2023. (AP Photo/Marco Di Marco)

A volcano erupts in Iceland and spews magma, in a spectacular show of Earth’s power

Dec. 19, 2023

Mount Marapi spews volcanic ash from its crater in Agam, West Sumatra, Indonesia, Tuesday, Dec. 5, 2023. Indonesian authorities halted Monday the search for a dozen of climbers after Mount Marapi volcano erupted again, unleashing a new burst of hot ash as high as 800 meters (2,620 feet) into the air, officials said. (AP Photo/Ardhy Fernando)

More bodies found after eruption of Indonesian volcano, raising death toll to 22

Dec. 5, 2023

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IMAGES

  1. Fagradalsfjall Volcano in Iceland Is Erupting

    iceland volcano eruption tourism

  2. Best Fagradalsfjall volcano tours

    iceland volcano eruption tourism

  3. Iceland's Fagradalsfjall volcanic eruption a 'wonder of nature'

    iceland volcano eruption tourism

  4. Unbelievable Photos of Iceland's Fagradalsfjall Volcano Erupting

    iceland volcano eruption tourism

  5. Tourists feel heat of rare volcano eruption

    iceland volcano eruption tourism

  6. The Icelandic Volcano Eyjafjallajokull

    iceland volcano eruption tourism

COMMENTS

  1. Iceland's Tourism Suffers Amid a Belching Volcano and Flowing Lava

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  2. What you need to know about volcano tourism in Iceland

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  3. Volcano tourism: How to witness Iceland's glowing lava up close

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  4. Iceland volcano eruption: Travel advice and Blue Lagoon update

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  5. Iceland Travel: What the Volcanic Eruption Means for Tourists

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  6. Complete Guide to the 2023 Eruption of Litli-Hrutur Volcano

    On July 10th, a volcanic eruption began by the mountain Litli-Hrutur on the Reykjanes Peninsula just before 5 pm. The people of Iceland had been expecting this, as they had experienced many earthquakes in the days leading up to the eruption. With a fissure reaching half a mile (900 meters) long, the new eruption was more powerful than the ...

  7. Volcanic eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula has ceased.

    Iceland is well-acquainted with volcanic activity, having experienced three previous eruptions nearby on the Reykjanes Peninsula in 2021, 2022, and 2023. Icelandic authorities and the public are thoroughly prepared for such events, and the country boasts some of the world's most sophisticated volcanic preparedness protocols. ... Visit Reykjanes ...

  8. What to Know About Iceland's Volcanic Eruption

    What to Know About Iceland's Volcanic Eruption. The eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula sent lava gushing into the night sky. Air travel did not appear to be affected. 6. Onlookers gathering by ...

  9. Iceland's newest tourist attraction: a live volcanic eruption

    The new eruption is part of the Fagradalsfjall volcanic system on the Reykjanes Peninsula, only 20km from Iceland's main airport and 30km from the capital Reykjavík; when Fagradalsfjall spewed ...

  10. Iceland volcano erupts again near Grindavik, Blue Lagoon evacuated

    Hundreds of people were evacuated from the Blue Lagoon thermal spa, one of Iceland's top tourist attractions, when the eruption began, national broadcaster RUV said. ... Iceland, which sits above a volcanic hot spot in the North Atlantic, sees regular eruptions and is highly experienced at dealing with them. The most disruptive in recent ...

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    Visit a new volcano eruption site. Availability All Year. Departs From Reykjavik. Duration 5-6 hours. View Tour. Best Seller Ice Caving. Katla Ice Cave (Under The Volcano) Tour ... The 2010 eruption was the largest volcanic event in Iceland since the Katla Volcano eruption in 1918, nearly 100 years earlier. ...

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    Volcanic Iceland Volcanic eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula. ... Fagradalsfjall was the ideal 'tourist volcano': Small in relative terms and accessible for all levels of fitness. The last eruption at Fagradalsfjall ended in August 2023, but the site still remains a major attraction. The thick, black crust of lava paves the landscape with ...

  13. Top Volcano Tours in Iceland

    One of the remarkable aspects of volcano tours is the chance to witness volcanic features up close. Travelers may explore volcanic craters, lava fields, and even enter magma chambers of dormant or extinct volcanoes such as the Thrihnukagigur volcano in West Iceland.

  14. Help Me LP! A volcano has erupted in Iceland. What do I need to know

    The Fagradalsfjall volcanic system is around 40km (25 miles) from Reykjavík, Iceland. It usually takes around 50 minutes to drive here from Iceland's capital. The nearest town to the erupting volcano is Grindavík. The Met Office has said that the southern end of the eruption is almost 3km (1.85 miles) from the fishing town.

  15. Iceland Asks Tourists To Please Stay Away From the Volcanic Eruption

    Dec. 21, 2023. The authorities in Iceland on Thursday reiterated calls to tourists to avoid the site of a volcanic eruption, a spectacular show of spewing lava, after a hiker had to be rescued by ...

  16. How To Plan A Volcano-Themed Trip To Iceland

    AFP via Getty Images. Before departing the capital, visit the Perlan museum, which offers visitors a thorough introduction not only to volcanoes but also to all of Iceland's fantastic geology ...

  17. Iceland Volcano Eruption Impacts on Travel and Tourism, Explained

    Recent earthquakes in November caused Iceland's Blue Lagoon to temporarily close and prompted preparations for possible evacuations in the event of a severe volcanic eruption. The popular tourist ...

  18. Iceland volcano

    The volcanic eruption on Iceland's Reykjanes peninsula is releasing "considerable" toxic gases, according to the Icelandic Tourist Board. "Please be advised that this eruption is releasing considerable toxic gases and people are strongly advised against visiting the site of the eruption while responders and scientists assess the ...

  19. Iceland Travel: Should You Visit Amid Volcano Drama?

    The Fagradalsfjall volcano eruption in 2021 lasted for several weeks, but caused relatively ... This means that pre-booked tours of Iceland's 'golden circle' from Reykjavik will also be ...

  20. Eyjafjallajökull: The Volcano That Erupted Icelandic Tourism

    Source: Euromonitor International, Travel in Iceland, 2015 and 2018 . And the lesson learned? To survive an economic crisis, follow it up with a well-documented natural disaster! While the volcanic eruption had a positive effect in the years after the incident, the question now is whether this rapid growth in Iceland's tourism is sustainable.

  21. Eruption Information

    The Volcanic Way; Highlights; Towns; 360° Tour of Reykjanes Peninsula; Sundhnúkagígaröð & Eldvörp - 360° Aerial Panoramas; Experiences. Activities. For the family; ... Members of Visit Reykjanes have all the requered permits that are needed in tourism in Iceland and they take part in the joint marketing affairs for the region.

  22. Iceland Volcano Hike

    Volcano Eruption Site & Blue Lagoon Admission. Hike to the eruption site and Relax in Blue Lagoon. Availability All year. Duration 10 hours. Departs From Reykjavik. View Tour. 196 USD. Join us for an unforgettable hiking tour as we explore the recently erupted volcanic sites on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Departing from Reykjavik!

  23. A volcano in Iceland is erupting for the 4th time in 3 months

    A volcano in Iceland erupted Saturday evening for the fourth time in three months, sending orange jets of lava into the night sky. ... one of Iceland's top tourist attractions, when the eruption ...

  24. Iceland volcano eruption: Is it safe to travel?

    Iceland's volcano eruption 'is not a tourist attraction' Icelandic authorities declared a state of emergency in November after hundreds of small earthquakes shook the Reykjanes Peninsula - the ...

  25. Iceland volcano erupts prompting evacuation of Blue Lagoon

    Iceland's world-famous Blue Lagoon and the nearby town of Grindavik were evacuated on Saturday following a volcanic eruption in the country's Reykjanes Peninsula, Iceland's public ...

  26. Iceland volcanic eruption tapers off as lava creeps toward town

    Iceland, which sits above a volcanic hot spot in the North Atlantic, sees regular eruptions and is highly experienced at dealing with them. The most disruptive in recent times was the 2010 ...