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Prenatal care: 1st trimester visits

Pregnancy and prenatal care go hand in hand. During the first trimester, prenatal care includes blood tests, a physical exam, conversations about lifestyle and more.

Prenatal care is an important part of a healthy pregnancy. Whether you choose a family physician, obstetrician, midwife or group prenatal care, here's what to expect during the first few prenatal appointments.

The 1st visit

When you find out you're pregnant, make your first prenatal appointment. Set aside time for the first visit to go over your medical history and talk about any risk factors for pregnancy problems that you may have.

Medical history

Your health care provider might ask about:

  • Your menstrual cycle, gynecological history and any past pregnancies
  • Your personal and family medical history
  • Exposure to anything that could be toxic
  • Medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins or supplements
  • Your lifestyle, including your use of tobacco, alcohol, caffeine and recreational drugs
  • Travel to areas where malaria, tuberculosis, Zika virus, mpox — also called monkeypox — or other infectious diseases are common

Share information about sensitive issues, such as domestic abuse or past drug use, too. This will help your health care provider take the best care of you — and your baby.

Your due date is not a prediction of when you will have your baby. It's simply the date that you will be 40 weeks pregnant. Few people give birth on their due dates. Still, establishing your due date — or estimated date of delivery — is important. It allows your health care provider to monitor your baby's growth and the progress of your pregnancy. Your due date also helps with scheduling tests and procedures, so they are done at the right time.

To estimate your due date, your health care provider will use the date your last period started, add seven days and count back three months. The due date will be about 40 weeks from the first day of your last period. Your health care provider can use a fetal ultrasound to help confirm the date. Typically, if the due date calculated with your last period and the due date calculated with an early ultrasound differ by more than seven days, the ultrasound is used to set the due date.

Physical exam

To find out how much weight you need to gain for a healthy pregnancy, your health care provider will measure your weight and height and calculate your body mass index.

Your health care provider might do a physical exam, including a breast exam and a pelvic exam. You might need a Pap test, depending on how long it's been since your last Pap test. Depending on your situation, you may need exams of your heart, lungs and thyroid.

At your first prenatal visit, blood tests might be done to:

  • Check your blood type. This includes your Rh status. Rh factor is an inherited trait that refers to a protein found on the surface of red blood cells. Your pregnancy might need special care if you're Rh negative and your baby's father is Rh positive.
  • Measure your hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein found in red blood cells that allows the cells to carry oxygen from your lungs to other parts of your body. Hemoglobin also carries carbon dioxide from other parts of your body to your lungs so that it can be exhaled. Low hemoglobin or a low level of red blood cells is a sign of anemia. Anemia can make you feel very tired, and it may affect your pregnancy.
  • Check immunity to certain infections. This typically includes rubella and chickenpox (varicella) — unless proof of vaccination or natural immunity is documented in your medical history.
  • Detect exposure to other infections. Your health care provider will suggest blood tests to detect infections such as hepatitis B, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia and HIV , the virus that causes AIDS . A urine sample might also be tested for signs of a bladder or urinary tract infection.

Tests for fetal concerns

Prenatal tests can provide valuable information about your baby's health. Your health care provider will typically offer a variety of prenatal genetic screening tests. They may include ultrasound or blood tests to check for certain fetal genetic problems, such as Down syndrome.

Lifestyle issues

Your health care provider might discuss the importance of nutrition and prenatal vitamins. Ask about exercise, sex, dental care, vaccinations and travel during pregnancy, as well as other lifestyle issues. You might also talk about your work environment and the use of medications during pregnancy. If you smoke, ask your health care provider for suggestions to help you quit.

Discomforts of pregnancy

You might notice changes in your body early in your pregnancy. Your breasts might be tender and swollen. Nausea with or without vomiting (morning sickness) is also common. Talk to your health care provider if your morning sickness is severe.

Other 1st trimester visits

Your next prenatal visits — often scheduled about every four weeks during the first trimester — might be shorter than the first. Near the end of the first trimester — by about 12 to 14 weeks of pregnancy — you might be able to hear your baby's heartbeat with a small device, called a Doppler, that bounces sound waves off your baby's heart. Your health care provider may offer a first trimester ultrasound, too.

Your prenatal appointments are an ideal time to discuss questions you have. During your first visit, find out how to reach your health care team between appointments in case concerns come up. Knowing help is available can offer peace of mind.

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  • Lockwood CJ, et al. Prenatal care: Initial assessment. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 9, 2018.
  • Prenatal care and tests. Office on Women's Health. https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/youre-pregnant-now-what/prenatal-care-and-tests. Accessed July 9, 2018.
  • Cunningham FG, et al., eds. Prenatal care. In: Williams Obstetrics. 25th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018. https://www.accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed July 9, 2018.
  • Lockwood CJ, et al. Prenatal care: Second and third trimesters. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 9, 2018.
  • WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/anc-positive-pregnancy-experience/en/. Accessed July 9, 2018.
  • Bastian LA, et al. Clinical manifestations and early diagnosis of pregnancy. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 9, 2018.

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Prenatal visits: What to expect and how to prepare

Regular prenatal visits are an important part of your pregnancy care. Find out how often you'll see a healthcare provider, what to expect at each appointment, and smart ways to prepare.

Layan Alrahmani, M.D.

When to schedule a prenatal visit

Prenatal visitation schedule, how should i prepare for a prenatal visit, what happens during prenatal visits, how can i make the most of my pregnancy appointments.

Make an appointment for your first prenatal visit once you're aware you are pregnant – when you receive a positive home pregnancy test, for example. Booking it around week 8 of pregnancy is typical.

You'll come back regularly in the weeks and months following that initial appointment. Most people have between 8 and 14 prenatal visits throughout the course of their pregnancy.

During this time, you'll see a lot of your healthcare practitioner. That's why it's so important to choose someone you like and trust. If you're not comfortable or satisfied with your provider after your first visit or visits, don't be afraid to find someone with whom you have a better connection.

Typically, a pregnant woman will visit their doctor, midwife , or nurse practitioner every four weeks during the first and second trimesters. In the third trimester, you'll be seen more often – usually every other week until 36 weeks, and then every week until the baby is born.

For more information on what happens at these visits, see:

Your first prenatal visit

Second trimester prenatal visits (14 weeks to 27 weeks)

Third trimester prenatal visits (28 weeks through the end of pregnancy)

The specific number of scheduled appointments you'll have depends on if your pregnancy is considered to be high-risk. This is determined by your medical history and whether you have any complications or conditions that warrant more frequent checkups, such as gestational diabetes , high blood pressure , or a history of preterm labor . If you've had any medical problems in the past or develop any new problems during this pregnancy, you may need more prenatal visits than the average pregnant woman.

In the weeks before each visit, jot down any questions or concerns in a notebook or a notes app on your smartphone. This way, you'll remember to ask your practitioner about them at your next appointment. You may be surprised by how many questions you have, so don't miss the opportunity to get some answers in person.

For example, before you drink an herbal tea or take a supplement or an over-the-counter medication , ask your provider about it. You can even bring the item itself – or a picture of the label – with you to your next appointment. Then, your doctor, midwife, or nurse practitioner can read the label and let you know whether it's okay to ingest.

Of course, if you have any pressing questions or worries, or develop any new, unusual, or severe symptoms , don't wait for your appointment – call your practitioner right away.

In addition to your list, you may want to bring a partner, friend, family member, or labor coach with you to some or all of your prenatal visits. They can comfort you, take notes, ask questions, and help you remember important information.

The goal of prenatal visits is to see how your pregnancy is proceeding and to provide you with information to help keep you and your baby healthy. It's important that you go to all of your prenatal appointments, even if you're feeling just fine and believe that everything is progressing perfectly.

Your practitioner will start by asking how you're feeling physically and emotionally, whether you have any complaints or worries, and what questions you may have. They'll also ask you about your baby's movements once you begin to feel them, typically during the second trimester. Your practitioner will have other questions as well, which will vary depending on how far along you are and whether there are specific concerns.

Your midwife, doctor, or nurse practitioner will also:

  • Check your weight , blood pressure , and urine
  • Check for swelling
  • Measure your abdomen
  • Check the position of your baby
  • Listen to your baby's heartbeat
  • Perform other exams and order tests, as appropriate
  • Give you the appropriate vaccinations
  • Closely monitor any complications you have or that you develop, and intervene if necessary

Near the end of your pregnancy, your provider may also do a pelvic exam to check for cervical changes. You will also discuss your delivery plan in more depth.

At the end of each visit, your practitioner will review their findings with you. They'll also explain the normal changes to expect before your next visit, warning signs to watch for, and the pros and cons of optional tests you may want to consider. Lifestyle issues will likely be a topic of discussion, as well. Expect to talk about the importance of good nutrition , sleep, oral health, stress management, wearing seatbelts, and avoiding tobacco , alcohol , and illicit drugs.

Many people look forward to their prenatal appointments but are disappointed to find that, with the exception of the first visit, they're in and out of the office in 10 minutes. A quick visit is typical and is usually a sign that everything is progressing normally. Still, you want to make sure your concerns are addressed – and that you and your baby are being well cared for.

Here are some things you can do to ensure that your prenatal visits are satisfying:

  • Speak up. Your practitioner isn't a mind reader and won't be able to tell what you're thinking just by performing a physical exam. So, if anything is bothering you, say your piece. Are you having trouble controlling your heartburn ? Managing your constipation ? Suffering from headaches ? This is the time to ask for advice. Consult the notebook of questions you've been compiling. In addition to physical complaints, let your practitioner know if you have emotional concerns or fitness or nutrition questions.
  • Ask the staff about the administrative stuff. Save your questions about things like insurance and directions to the hospital for the office staff so your practitioner has more time to answer your health-related questions. Go to the admin staff with any inquiries about payments, scheduling, office policies, and your contact information.
  • Be open-minded. When talking with your doctor, midwife, or nurse practitioner, you should feel comfortable speaking freely. But remember to listen, too. Take notes if you find it helpful.

Keep in mind, too, that some days are busier than others. This is especially true during the COVID-19 pandemic. That doesn't mean your practitioner doesn't have to answer your questions, but sometimes a discussion can be continued at the next visit if it's a really busy day or if your practitioner needs to head to the hospital to deliver a baby.

At the same time, don't tolerate a healthcare practitioner who won't give you thorough answers, doesn't show reasonable compassion, or barely looks up from your chart. You and your baby deserve more than that.

Now that you know what to expect during all those prenatal visits, you might like a sneak peek at what else is in store. Here's an overview of the next nine months .

Learn more:

  • The ultimate pregnancy to-do list: First trimester
  • 12 steps to a healthy pregnancy
  • When will my pregnancy start to show?
  • Fetal development timeline

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What happens at second trimester prenatal appointments

Pregnant woman getting blood pressure checked

What to know about your first prenatal appointment

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What to expect from third trimester prenatal appointments

nurse talking to a pregnant woman and taking notes

Prenatal testing

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BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies .

MedlinePlus. (2021). Prenatal care in your first trimester. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000544.htm Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

March of Dimes. (2017). Prenatal Care Checkups. https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/prenatal-care-checkups.aspx Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

Office on Women’s Health. (2019). Prenatal Care and Tests. https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/youre-pregnant-now-what/prenatal-care-and-tests Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

NIH: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2017). What happens during prenatal visits? https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/preconceptioncare/conditioninfo/prenatal-visits Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

NIH: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2017). What is a high-risk pregnancy? https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/high-risk Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

NIH: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2018). What are some factors that make a pregnancy high-risk? https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/high-risk/conditioninfo/factors Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

March of Dimes. (2020). Over-the-Counter Medicine, Supplements, and Herbal Products During Pregnancy. https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/over-the-counter-medicine-supplements-and-herbal-products.aspx Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

Associates in Women’s Healthcare (2021). Preparing for Your First Prenatal Visit. https://www.associatesinwomenshealthcare.net/blog/preparing-for-your-first-prenatal-visit/ Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

National Health Service (UK). (2018). Your baby’s movements. https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/keeping-well/your-babys-movements/ Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

MedlinePlus. (2021). Prenatal care in your third trimester. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000558.htm Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

UCLA Health. (2021). Schedule of prenatal care. https://www.uclahealth.org/obgyn/workfiles/Pregnancy/Schedule_of_Prenatal_Care.pdf Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

UCR Health. (2021). Healthy Pregnancy: The Importance of Prenatal Care.   https://www.ucrhealth.org/2018/07/healthy-pregnancy-the-importance-of-prenatal-care/ Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

Mayo Clinic. (2020). Prenatal care: 1 st trimesters visits. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/prenatal-care/art-20044882 Opens a new window [Accessed September 21, 2021.]

Kristen Sturt

Where to go next

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15 Crucial Questions Every Woman Needs to Ask Her OB/GYN During Pregnancy

Medical review policy, latest update:, what over-the-counter medications are safe, what about prescription meds that i might take, do i need to change my beauty routine, how much weight should i gain, what should i eat and avoid eating, what exercise is okay during pregnancy, what vaccinations should i get, how long can i work when i'm pregnant, what pregnancy symptoms are normal, and what's an emergency, first trimester, second trimester, third trimester, can we discuss my birth plan, what should i expect during my labor and delivery, who will deliver my baby, what's the likelihood i'll need a c-section, what should i know if i want a vbac, what support can i get if i want to breastfeed.

The bottom line: Don’t be afraid to call your practitioner if you’re unsure about anything. He or she knows this is likely a new experience for you, and can help you figure out what’s normal and what’s not.

What to Expect When You're Expecting , 5th edition, Heidi Murkoff. WhatToExpect.com, Your First Prenatal Appointment , January 2021. WhatToExpect.com, Medications During Pregnancy: What’s Safe and What’s Not? , March 2021. WhatToExpect.com, How Much Weight You Should Gain During Pregnancy , October 2020. WhatToExpect.com, 19 Best Foods to Eat During Pregnancy , May 2020. WhatToExpect.com, The Best Pregnancy Workouts and Exercises You Can Do While Expecting , July 2021. WhatToExpect.com, Signs of Labor , July 2021. WhatToExpect.com, How to Create a Birth Plan , June 2021. WhatToExpect.com, Having a C-Section (Cesarean Section) , July 2021. WhatToExpect.com, How a Lactation Consultant Can Help You Breastfeed , February 2019. WhatToExpect.com, The COVID-19 Vaccine During Pregnancy , July 2021. WhatToExpect.com, Vaccines to Get Before and During Pregnancy , July 2021. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Weight Gain During Pregnancy , 2020. American Family Physician, ACOG Updates Recommendations on Vaginal Birth After Previous Cesarean Delivery , January 2011. Food & Drug Administration, Advice about Eating Fish , December 2020.  Kristina Mixer , M.D., OB/GYN, Spectrum Health United Hospital, Greenville, MI. Karen Deighan , M.D., OB/GYN, Loyola University Medical Center, North Riverside, IL.

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How to Select an OBGYN for Your Pregnancy

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Picking an obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) doctor to deliver your baby is an important part of your pregnancy journey . Sometimes, you may already have an OBGYN that you plan to use before you get pregnant (or decide to start trying for a baby ). In this case, you can likely just stick with that person. Other times, when you don't already have a healthcare provider you feel comfortable with, you'll need to find one, sometimes quickly so that you can begin your prenatal care .

For some people, finding a great OBGYN or another prenatal and birthing medical practitioner is as easy as getting referrals from family members, trusted friends, or their other healthcare providers. But sometimes, the search can be a bit more challenging .

For example, Amy Thery, a mother of two boys, struggled to find the right provider to deliver her second baby. With her first pregnancy, she simply used the fabulous OBGYN her sister recommended, who turned out to be a fantastic match for her. However, she ended up having to find a new provider, in a new city, in the middle of her second pregnancy.

"I moved across the country when I was 35 weeks pregnant ," says Thery, who relocated from New York City to San Francisco for a new job, and now lives in Zurich with her family of four. "Finding a new OBGYN who would accept me as a patient was extremely difficult, let alone finding one that I was comfortable with and who would honor my birth plan. It seemed very daunting. Although the clock was ticking, I interviewed several clinics and practitioners until I found the perfect fit!"

Here, learn more about how to find the best OBGYN for your pregnancy journey.

How to Choose an OBGYN for Your Pregnancy

There are many things to think about when selecting a medical provider for your prenatal care and childbirth. These considerations include the healthcare provider's medical philosophy and approach, personality, cost, location, birthing options, and hospital affiliations, It's also key to consider any special medical needs you have in terms of your health and pregnancy. Moreover, you'll want to find someone that you can connect with and trust in this journey toward becoming a parent.

"Choosing an OB/GYN is a very personal decision. The doctor-patient relationship is built on mutual trust; it requires that you trust your doctor and likewise that your doctor can trust you," explains Megan Gray , MD, OB/GYN with Orlando Health Physician Associates in Florida. 

This is a decision that many expecting parents put a lot of thought into, often seeking to feel welcomed, comfortable, heard, and understood by their chosen provider. A strong feeling that the healthcare provider is capable, trustworthy, compassionate, and aligned with any particular birth plan you have is important to many people as well. In fact, studies show that selecting their ideal OBGYN is usually prioritized over other factors like choice of hospital or rates of cesarean section (C-section).

When searching for the right OB/GYN Alyssa Dweck, MS, MD suggests assessing your OB/GYN practice as a group, in the case that your initial doctor is not who shows up in the delivery room. "Patients may be surprised to learn that even though they see the same practitioner for prenatal visits, that practitioner may not be the one delivering," says Dr. Dweck. "Some practices ask patients to rotate clinicians during prenatal visits for this reason. There's nothing wrong with this but it is best to set realistic expectations."

Ultimately, you will evaluate multiple factors and possibly interview a variety of practitioners until you find the one that is the best fit for your needs. Use this guide to help you select the right OBGYN for your pregnancy and delivery .

Cost and Insurance Coverage

First and foremost, you'll want to check on your insurance coverage so that you know which medical providers and birthing options are available to you and will be the most economical. You can find this out by either calling your insurance carrier directly or by looking on their website. Doing this step first helps you narrow down your search to those who take your insurance.

"I went through my insurance to see who was covered as far as OB/GYNs and then did research online to see who had the best reviews," says Bella Morrelli, mother of a toddler and a soon-to-be-delivered baby, who lives in Las Vegas.

From there, you can call potential doctors to confirm that they take your insurance plan and find out how many visits are recommended and much you will pay out of pocket, as this may vary widely. If you need insurance or help to pay for care, contact your county health department or other medical providers for assistance and referrals for low-cost or free medical care.

Availability and Location

Note that not all medical providers will be taking new patients, so if you're new to a clinic, you'll need to make sure that the healthcare provider you're interested in is accepting more patients. Additionally, if you're already pregnant and know your approximate due date , check that the provider you are considering expects to be available during the time you're likely to give birth. You'll also want to find out who takes their place for the delivery if your healthcare provider is not available.

Also, make sure that the healthcare provider you're interested in has admitting privileges at the hospital nearest you (or the one you most want to go to). Location matters as when you go into labor . You may have many or just a few hours (or minutes) to get to the hospital in time for safe delivery. So, be sure to consider the practitioners and birthing centers that are nearest to you. Also, note that you will have many appointments, so you'll want someone convenient to both your home and work.

Type of Medical Provider You Want

While many people go with an OB/GYN for their prenatal care and delivery, there are a variety of other options. Other medical providers to consider include a midwife, family doctor, labor and delivery nurse, and maternal-fetal medicine specialist. For low-risk pregnancies, a midwife or labor and delivery nurse may be a great option, particularly for those that want more hands-on care and are hoping to have a birth with fewer medical or invasive interventions.

"Individuals with high-risk pregnancies should be managed by an OBGYN physician," says Dr. Gray.

Higher-risk pregnancies may require more specialized care, possibly including working with a maternal-fetal medicine doctor. You'll want to think about the type of birth you're planning, such as using an epidural at a hospital, delivering at a birthing center, or doing a natural or home birth . Then, research the medical providers, hospital labor and delivery departments , and birthing center options near you to find the options that resonate most with what you're looking for.

"Midwives usually have their own patients and either work with a specific physician group or have certain physicians as back up if concerns arise," says Robin Brown , MD, FACOG, obstetrician-gynecologist in the department of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive science at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City. Doulas and labor and delivery nurses are other options patients can choose in conjunction with prenatal care, says Dr. Brown.

Bedside Manner and Approach to Prenatal Care

It is important to find an OB/GYN that you connect with and feel confident in to deliver your baby. Pregnancy and childbirth can feel overwhelming at times, everything does not always go as planned, and sometimes complications arise that require more intricate care and complicated decisions to be made. While it's likely that everything will go well in your pregnancy, it's crucial to find a practitioner whose medical approach and judgment you trust.

Be sure to talk to any doctor you are considering about all aspects of pregnancy and the delivery, including your preferred delivery course. Having this conversation early on helps ensure that everyone is aligned during the later stages of the pregnancy and childbirth itself, recommends Dr. Brown.

Get to know your potential healthcare provider's typical approach to prenatal care and childbirth. Studies show that the OBGYN's birth-related philosophy and training greatly impact pain management and rates of C-sections, episiotomy , perineum tears , and induction .

Some providers spend more time with patients and provide more hands-on care. Some are more or less supportive of various pain management techniques, such as natural childbirth or using epidurals. Others may be more or less likely to embrace your birth plan. Some healthcare providers recommend more prenatal testing , such as ultrasounds or amniocentesis , and/or call for more or fewer activity restrictions than others.

"I loved my doctor I decided on. He was super knowledgeable and patient at all of our appointments. He let me ask as many questions as I wanted and used representations to explain what I was feeling," says Morrelli.

Tips for Finding Providers

Once you know your best options in terms of cost, type of practitioner, location, and approach, you'll want to narrow down your search. Use these tips to help you find the best medical provider for you.

Look Before Getting Pregnant

While not always possible, it's ideal to look for your OBGYN before you get pregnant. This way you have time to research as much as you need and meet with a variety of practitioners without feeling the pressure of needing to start your prenatal care right away. Additionally, once you choose your provider, you can meet with them to discuss any prenatal lifestyle changes or medical care that might be needed, such as changing or discontinuing certain medications and not drinking alcohol .

Ask about any issues that concern you and discuss any preferences and questions you have when you interview prospective medical providers, suggests Thery, who also recommends going with your instincts when choosing your healthcare provider.

Research Online

By looking online, you can easily find out which providers and other medical providers are on your insurance plan and located near you, You can do this by going to your insurance plan website and/or looking at websites of local medical providers and hospital labor and delivery departments to see which plans they accept. You can also call their offices to get this information.

Additionally, a simple internet search of the prospective medical provider's name may lead you to reviews of that person's care from past patients and other sources. "I would suggest to do your research before and not be scared to switch doctors if you feel it isn’t the right fit or if they are not listening to you," advises Morrelli.

Ask Family and Friends

Another great source for finding a provider you click with is to ask your family, friends, and other medical care providers you trust for recommendations, advises Dr. Brown.

Getting a referral can be especially effective when the person you ask shares a similar viewpoint about prenatal care and childbirth. For instance, if your friend loved their healthcare provider but chose a very different birth plan from what you are wanting, then that practice may not be the best fit for you. However, if your plans and philosophy align well with theirs, it could be a good match.

"Just because all of your friends go to a certain doctor doesn’t always mean that person will be the right fit for you," says Dr. Gray.

Interview Potential Providers

In addition to calling to screen various providers on practical matters like insurance coverage, clinic practices, and typical standards and approaches to care, you can also go into their offices to interview them. Talking to a potential OBGYN or other practitioners is a great way to determine your comfort level with the office in general and the healthcare providers, midwives, and/or nurses in particular who you may be working with.

"Important aspects to consider are the obstetrics care for the nine months and the delivery care. Again, reputation and referrals can be helpful in this respect," advises Dr. Brown.

Be sure to ask any questions you have and to soak in the environment and "vibe" of their clinic. Questions to ask yourself, says Dr. Gray, include the following: Do you feel welcomed and comfortable here? Are the office staff friendly and helpful? How long do you have to wait to be seen? How long does the medical practitioner spend with you? Are they open to your questions and do they provide answers that resonate positively with you? Do you feel heard and empowered by the relationship?

"Having a good rapport with your doctor is so important," says Thery, who recommends interviewing potential providers in-person before making your decision. Taking the time for a face-to-face conversation and seeing them in action in their office is the best way to know if it's a great fit, explains Thery.

"The best way to determine compatibility is to visit with the doctor, engage in candid conversation and ask questions," agrees Dr. Gray. "They each come with their own personality that may or may not jive with yours and that is OK."

A Word From Verywell

Finding an OBGYN or another medical practitioner to care for you during your pregnancy is an important step in making sure you have a healthy pregnancy, appropriate prenatal care, and the best possible delivery experience. Know that there are a lot of great choices of healthcare providers out there who can deliver excellent care. Choosing the right one is really about picking the one that feels right to you.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Academy of Pediatrics. Guidelines for perinatal care , 8th edition. Published September 2017.

Gourevitch RA, Mehrotra A, Galvin G, Karp M, Plough A, Shah NT. How do pregnant women use quality measures when choosing their obstetric provider? .  Birth . 2017;44(2):120-127. doi:10.1111/birt.12273

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Expanding prenatal care options for low-risk patients . Published June 25, 2018.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. How to tell when labor begins . Updated May 2020.

Cook K, Loomis C. The Impact of Choice and control on women's childbirth experiences .  J Perinat Educ . 2012;21(3):158-168. doi:10.1891/1058-1243.21.3.158

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pregnant or thinking of getting pregnant? . Updated July 31, 2020.

By Sarah Vanbuskirk Sarah Vanbuskirk is a writer and editor with 20 years of experience covering parenting, health, wellness, lifestyle, and family-related topics. Her work has been published in numerous magazines, newspapers, and websites, including Activity Connection, Glamour, PDX Parent, Self, TripSavvy, Marie Claire, and TimeOut NY.

Top OBGYN in NYC

What To Expect During Gynecologist Visits for Pregnancy

Congratulations! We are so excited that you’re bringing a tiny human into this world! And even more excited that we get to be a part of it.

If this is your first-time pregnancy, you’re probably a little confused about the numerous gynecologist visits that are going to happen throughout your pregnancy.

Don’t stress, we are here to explain exactly what to expect from start to finish. During the next 40 weeks, you’re probably going to be on a first-name basis with everyone in the doctor’s office.

We want your visits with us to be as stress-free as possible, here is what to expect.

What To Expect At Your Gynecologist Visits

Your first visit to the office will be anywhere between six and eleven weeks. If you are a new patient you will need to go through your medical history and family medical history.

Your weight and blood pressure will be recorded at every visit. Your doctor will also check your baby’s heartbeat at every appointment, your baby’s heartbeat will be audible any time after nine weeks. Hearing your baby’s heartbeat at every appointment is our favorite part.

You and your doctor will discuss your possible due date, which will be confirmed later by an ultrasound.

Your doctor will go through and talk to you about your lifestyle and things you may need to adjust. Foods you need to stay away from, what vitamins to take, And answer any questions you might have.

At every appointment, the doctor will ask for a urine sample and most likely do some bloodwork. A uring sample will be requested at every appointment to screen for certain infections and anemias to make sure everything is going to plan.

The doctor is here to answer any questions or concerns you may have, even if you think it might be small or silly, still ask!

How Often Are Gynecologist Visits

After your first appointment, you will continue to come in once every four weeks until you are up to 28 weeks pregnant. Then, you will come every two weeks until 36 weeks. And after that, you will come in weekly for appointments.

It is important that you come to every appointment so you and your baby get the best care possible. At each appointment, your doctor will discuss your baby’s development and make sure you are doing well with your pregnancy.

If at any time you have something to ask the doctor, you can either write it down and bring it with you to your appointment, or you can give the office a call at any time.

Blood Work and Tests

You will have a lot of blood work and tests will be done throughout your pregnancy. These tests are essential to know the well-being of your baby and yourself.

Common Prenatal Blood Tests

The most common prenatal blood test will include:

  • Rhesus factor test
  • Hemoglobin Measurement
  • Amniocentesis, optional, between 14-20 weeks
  • Biophysical Profile, third trimester
  • Group B streptococcus
  • Glucose Challenge Screening, your risk for gestational diabetes

There are dozens of tests for pregnant women during the entire duration of pregnancy to ensure the safety of both mother and child. Besides the above listed, you may be asked to do a complete blood count or a plethora of other blood tests.

This is why it is exceeding important to not miss a single prenatal visit; since these tests are essential for the wellbeing of you and your child.

Non-Stress Test

You might have multiple non-stress tests to monitor your baby’s heart rate and oxygen levels. It is typical for your doctor to order one between 26 and 28 weeks, but you may need more. Non-stress tests are not a cause for concern, they are routine and are just to make sure everything is going alright.

Ultrasounds

There are many reasons for your doctor to order an ultrasound. Around 20 weeks you will need one for a full anatomy scan.

You might also need one to confirm the pregnancy, check for multiple babies, examine the placenta, uterus, ovaries, and cervix. To measure amniotic fluid, monitor the baby’s position, check the heartbeat, monitor overall growth, and check for any abnormalities are also reasons for ultrasounds.

Ultrasounds are very exciting, they’re the first time you get to see your little one growing inside of you. You will usually leave with a sonogram photo of your baby.

The urine test that your doctor does at every prenatal test is used to measure bacteria, protein, sugar, and ketones. This is done to monitor your likelihood of a UTI, gestational diabetes, and preeclampsia, among other things.

Third Trimester

At 28 weeks you are entering your third trimester . Your doctor will ask you to be aware of your baby’s movements. If there are any drastic changes, you need to contact your doctor immediately.

Soon your doctor appointments will become more frequent, as your baby is getting bigger very quickly!

At any time during your pregnancy, but especially the third trimester, if you feel any pain or discomfort that may be signs of labor you should call your doctor’s office. Usually, these are just signs that your body is getting ready for labor, but we always want to make sure.

Congratulations!

We are so excited for you and your family. This is a very exciting time. Make sure you are one hundred percent comfortable with your doctor, they are going to be a big part of your life for the next forty weeks!

Please feel free to contact us  with any questions or concerns you might have. We will be happy to answer any questions you have about your pre or post-natal gynecologist visits.

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How Often Should I See My Doctor During Pregnancy?

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Ensure you’re giving your baby the best possible start by maintaining the recommended schedule of prenatal visits during your pregnancy . While it may be challenging to fit ongoing office appointments into your busy schedule, prenatal visits are the best way to protect your health and the health of your baby. 

In addition to providing support for physical changes, prenatal visits are also a good opportunity to address your questions and concerns about your body, your baby’s development, and the upcoming birth. 

Your prenatal provider is an important resource for treatment, education, and support throughout your pregnancy. Our OB/GYNs at The Association for Women’s Health Care have the expertise necessary to care for you and your unborn baby whether you have a normal or high-risk pregnancy. 

Our team of pregnancy specialists provides comprehensive pregnancy services, from routine examinations to diagnostic testing, through all stages of pregnancy.

Start as early as possible

Contact our office to arrange your first prenatal visit as soon as your pregnancy is confirmed. While most women start their prenatal visits at about eight weeks of pregnancy, we may recommend that you begin your visits earlier if your pregnancy is considered high-risk due to:

  • Advanced maternal age
  • An existing medical condition
  • A history of pregnancy complications
  • Symptoms such as abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding 

Your first appointment is typically longer than other prenatal visits. It includes a comprehensive physical exam, pelvic exam, and medical history. You may also have a Pap smear and other tests such as a blood test, STD test, and urine test. 

At this early stage of pregnancy, we give you lifestyle guidelines, such as maintaining proper nutrition, exercising daily, and taking prenatal vitamins to support your health and the healthy development of your baby. 

Follow your recommended schedule of visits

If your pregnancy is free of complications and your overall health is normal, you’re likely to have about 15 prenatal visits during your pregnancy. Your visits are scheduled closer together as your pregnancy progresses. 

Most women have a schedule of prenatal visits that follows this timing:

  • One visit every four weeks during weeks 4-28 of pregnancy
  • One visit every two weeks during weeks 28-36 of pregnancy
  • One visit every week during weeks 36-40 of pregnancy

This schedule is only a guide. We may require more appointments with less time between visits if you have preexisting medical conditions or other issues associated with a high risk of complications. 

Understand what to expect

After your first appointment, your prenatal visits include a physical exam and tests specific to your medical condition and stage of pregnancy. As you progress through your pregnancy, your visits may change to monitor specific medical conditions or physical changes affecting you or your baby.

A typical prenatal visit includes:

  • Measurement of your weight and blood pressure
  • Urine test for signs of complications including gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and urinary tract infections
  • Measurement of your abdomen to chart your baby’s growth
  • Doppler ultrasound to monitor your baby’s heart rate

Protect your baby’s health

Even if you’re feeling well and your pregnancy is free of complications, regular prenatal visits can make a difference in supporting a smooth birth and healthy baby.

If you go through pregnancy without appropriate prenatal care, your baby has a risk of low birth weight that’s three times higher than babies born to mothers who received prenatal care. Without prenatal care, your baby is also five times more likely to die than a baby whose mother was routinely monitored during pregnancy. 

Premature birth — before the 37th week of pregnancy — and fetal growth restriction, which prevents a baby from gaining adequate weight in the womb, are the two most common causes of low birth weight . 

At recommended prenatal visits, we monitor your baby’s growth to identify the risk of low birth weight and reduce the possibility of these complications. 

Prenatal visits also allow us the opportunity to observe your body for signs of conditions like gestational diabetes, anemia, or high blood pressure, all of which could damage your health and the health of your baby.

Give your baby the best possible start. Contact our Chicago or Northbrook, Illinois, office today to schedule an appointment.

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  • > Prenatal Visit Schedule: What To Expect During Each Appointment

Prenatal Visit Schedule: What To Expect During Each Appointment

Prenatal care is an important part of a healthy pregnancy and allows your doctor to regularly monitor you and your baby . But what should you expect when it comes to your prenatal visit schedule?

Basically, you’ll visit your doctor once a month at the beginning of your pregnancy and then once a week at the end of your pregnancy. That said, it’s important to schedule your first prenatal visit as soon as you see a positive pregnancy test!

In this article, the experts at Mustela discuss how your prenatal visit schedule will most likely look and what to expect during each appointment.

Prenatal Visit Schedule: First Trimester

Expecting mom ready to schedule prenatal visit

This is such an exciting time in your life! When you saw the positive pregnancy test , you were probably four to six weeks pregnant, so go ahead and call your doctor to schedule your first appointment.

During the first trimester , you will have your initial prenatal visit, and then your doctor will schedule your visits every four weeks or once a month.

Check with the doctor or staff for a printout of your prenatal visit schedule.

What To Expect At Your First Appointment

Your first prenatal visit will be around six to nine weeks and will most likely be the lengthiest of all your appointments, so block out a good bit of time on your calendar.

Your doctor will ask a good bit of detailed questions and perform a pretty thorough check. Let’s take a look at what they’ll do during this appointment.

Medical History

Your doctor will ask questions about your:

  • Last menstrual cycle so they can give you a due date
  • Gynecological history
  • Obstetrical history (any past pregnancies)
  • Personal and family medical history
  • Supplements or medicines you’re taking (if any)
  • Lifestyle (use of tobacco products, alcohol, and caffeine; eating and exercising habits)
  • Recent travel adventures
  • Feelings of depression or anxiety (if any)

Your doctor will order various lab work to check your blood for:

  • Blood type and Rh status
  • Hemoglobin levels
  • Infections such as hepatitis B, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV
  • Thyroid levels
  • Any other important screenings

Physical Exam

To give you and your baby the best care, your doctor will need to do a thorough physical exam, which most likely will also include a Pap smear to detect any abnormal cervical cells.

Your doctor’s observation also includes:

  • Checking your blood pressure
  • Measuring your height and weight to determine your recommended weight gain for a healthy pregnancy
  • A breast exam
  • A pelvic exam
  • Screening your heart, lungs, and thyroid

Discuss any pregnancy discomforts , such as nausea and fatigue, with your doctor. Be honest with your doctor so they can take care of you and your baby to the best of their knowledge.

woman at her scheduled prenatal visit

Some doctors also do an ultrasound during the first trimester to confirm or date your pregnancy. (Your first prenatal visit will vary based on the specific policies of your doctor’s office.)

What To Expect At Your 12-Week Appointment

You're nearing the end of your first trimester! During this appointment, you can expect your doctor to check the following:

  • Weight and blood pressure
  • Urine for sugar and protein levels
  • Your baby’s heartbeat (This will be the first time you’ll hear it!)
  • Size of your uterus
  • Hands and feet for any swelling

Prenatal Visit Schedule: Second Trimester

pregnant woman having her belly measured

Assuming you have a healthy pregnancy and no further examinations are necessary, this is what your prenatal visit schedule will look like during your second trimester :

  • Four-month appointment (around 16 weeks)
  • Five-month appointment (around 20 weeks)
  • Six-month appointment (around 24 weeks)

What To Expect During Routine Appointments

Many of your appointments from here on out will look similar regarding what your doctor will check for. During these visits, you can expect your doctor to look at:

  • Your baby’s heartbeat
  • Your fundal height (The size of your uterus is used to assess fetal growth and development. Your doctor will get this measurement by measuring the length from the top of your uterus to the top of your pubic bone. This measurement should match how many weeks you are. Example: If you’re 20 weeks pregnant, your fundal height should equal 20 centimeters.)
  • Hands and feet for swelling
  • Any symptoms you’ve been experiencing

At this point in your pregnancy, you may notice your skin becoming dry and starting to stretch a bit. Don’t worry; it’s completely normal!

To tackle dry skin, try Mustela’s Stretch Marks Cream . This velvety, hard-working cream delivers immediate moisture and comfort to your skin!

And our Stretch Marks Oil treats recently formed stretch marks. It’s a fast-absorbing oil that hydrates your skin throughout your pregnancy!

What To Expect During Your 20-Week Sonogram:

Sometime around your 20-week appointment, your doctor will schedule an ultrasound to determine the gender of your baby! During this sonogram, your sonographer will take a look at:

  • Baby’s size and all their major organs
  • Amniotic fluid
  • Location of placenta

Your sonographer passes this information to your doctor to give them a clear picture (literally!) of the overall health of your baby and your pregnancy.

Prenatal Visit Schedule: Third Trimester

woman following her prenatal visit schedule

During your third trimester , your prenatal visits will be every two weeks until the last month of your pregnancy, when you’ll have them every week. So that means your prenatal visit schedule will look like this:

What To Expect At Your Seventh- and Eighth-Month Visits

During your seventh and eighth months of pregnancy, expect your doctor to check the following:

  • Urine for sugar and protein
  • Your fundal height (top of your uterus)
  • Size and position of your baby
  • Feet and hands for swelling
  • Varicose veins in your legs
  • Glucose screen test (read below for more information)
  • Group B strep test (read below for more information)
  • Blood test for anemia
  • Any symptoms you’ve been having

up-close of a pregnant woman's belly

Glucose Screen Test

This test is used to determine if you have gestational diabetes. Once you arrive at your doctor’s office, be prepared to have your blood drawn first.

Next, you’ll drink a very sugary drink that tastes like flat orange soda. Some women enjoy the taste, while others feel a little queasy afterward!

After you consume the entire drink, you’ll wait one hour before having your blood drawn again. If your blood work comes back with elevated numbers, your doctor will order the next level of tests, which is used to officially diagnose gestational diabetes.

Should you need to take the second test (no studying required!), you’ll have to fast before the appointment. Just like with the initial round of tests, your doctor will draw your blood first and then have you consume the drink.

The only difference is this time, your blood will be drawn every hour for three hours. Be prepared to stay in your doctor’s office for three to four hours.

If the results from this test also come back elevated, your doctor will discuss management techniques for gestational diabetes.

But don’t let this information worry you. Most women who monitor their blood sugar levels and work closely with their doctor have perfectly normal pregnancies and healthy babies!

woman waiting for her next prenatal visit

Group B Strep Test

Group B Strep (GBS) is bacteria that can be found in the vaginas of healthy women. (It’s not related to strep, the throat infection.)

If you are a carrier of GBS, your baby can catch the infection during delivery when they pass through the birth canal. While this bacteria isn’t harmful to you, it can be dangerous for your baby.

To check for GBS, your doctor will perform a test just like they would a Pap smear. If the test shows that you’re a carrier, you’ll receive antibiotics through an IV once you’re in labor. This way, you won’t pass the infection to your baby!

You’re routinely tested for GBS around the seventh or eighth month of pregnancy so your doctors can be prepared to give you the antibiotics at the onset of labor.

What To Expect During Your Ninth Month

Similar to months seven and eight, your doctor will closely monitor you and your baby during this time. Since you’re getting closer to your due date, expect a few additional observations from your doctor.

During your last month of pregnancy, they will take a look at:

  • Your cervix by an internal examination to check for effacement (thinning) and dilation (opening)
  • Baby’s heartbeat
  • Baby’s size (At this point in your pregnancy, your doctor may give you an estimation of your baby’s weight. They can tell your baby’s presentation: head or bottom first, and their position: front- or rear-facing.)
  • Any questions or concerns you may have about delivery

A Beautiful Pregnancy And Beautiful Skin

Pregnant woman contemplating her prenatal visit schedule

Throughout these nine months , your prenatal visits are special moments of checking on your sweet little baby. It’s exciting to see your belly grow with each visit! But that also means possible stretch marks.

The good news is that Mustela offers a line of prenatal products, including our Stretch Marks Cream and Bust Firming Serum , to soothe and hydrate your skin while you manage the busyness of your prenatal visit schedule.

Let Mustela help you start your beautiful pregnancy with beautiful skin!

Organic Nursing Comfort Balm

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Pregnancy Tips

What to Expect on Your First OBGYN Visit When Pregnant

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Table of Contents

Short answer: What to expect on your first OBGYN visit when pregnant:

During your first prenatal OBGYN visit, you can expect a comprehensive medical history review, physical examination, and necessary tests or screenings. Your doctor may discuss topics such as pregnancy symptoms, diet, exercise, and potential risks. This visit establishes the foundation for ongoing prenatal care and ensures the well-being of both you and your baby.

Step-by-Step Guide: What to Expect on Your First OBGYN Visit When Pregnant

Congratulations! You’re embarking on the incredible journey of pregnancy, and one of the most significant steps along the way is your first visit to the OBGYN. As a first-time mom-to-be, it’s completely normal to have questions and uncertainties about what awaits you during this crucial appointment. Don’t worry; we’ve got your back! In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through everything you can expect during your initial OBGYN visit .

Step 1: Scheduling and Preparing for Your Appointment The first thing you’ll need to do is schedule your appointment with an OBGYN or a healthcare provider who specializes in obstetrics. It’s crucial to find someone you feel comfortable with since you’ll be sharing intimate details throughout your pregnancy journey. Once your appointment is scheduled, gather any medical records or information related to your menstrual cycle or fertility treatments that may help provide more insight into your health history.

Step 2: Arrival at the Office On the day of your visit, make sure to arrive a few minutes early to complete any necessary paperwork. Remember to bring a valid ID, insurance information, and if applicable, your partner or support person.

Step 3: Meet & Greet After checking in at reception, you’ll likely be invited into a consultation room where a friendly nurse will greet you and take basic measurements such as height, weight, and blood pressure. They might also ask about any allergies or medications you are currently taking – honesty and transparency are key here!

Step 4: Initial Consultation Once the essential measurements are taken, it’s time for some face-to-face discussion with your doctor. This initial consultation serves as an opportunity for both parties to get acquainted with each other. You can expect them to inquire about previous pregnancies (if applicable), medical history, lifestyle habits (like smoking or exercise routines), overall health concerns relevant to your pregnancy journey and discuss any potential risks or complications that may require closer monitoring.

Step 5: Pelvic Examination As your visit progresses, your doctor will recommend a complete pelvic examination. This examination ensures the health and well-being of both you and your baby. Although it might sound intimidating, rest assured that OBGYNs are highly trained professionals who perform these examinations with utmost care and respect for your comfort. They will check the positioning and size of your uterus, palpate it gently to assess any irregularities or abnormalities, and conduct a Pap smear if necessary.

Step 6: Additional Tests and Screenings Depending on your personal medical history or potential risk factors, your OBGYN might suggest additional tests or screenings. Common ones during the first visit may include blood tests to check for various factors like blood type compatibility, iron levels, checking for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), Rubella immunity, and urine tests to identify any signs of infection or gestational diabetes.

Step 7: Questions & Answers By this point in your visit, you might have plenty of questions bubbling up in anticipation! This is where you get to unleash all those queries – whether they’re about morning sickness remedies, safe exercise routines during pregnancy, dietary restrictions, or anything else related to ensuring a healthy nine months ahead. Don’t hesitate; there’s no such thing as a silly question when it comes to taking care of yourself and your baby!

Step 8: Establishing a Prenatal Care Plan Towards the end of the appointment, your doctor will discuss an individualized prenatal care plan tailored specifically for you. They’ll address subsequent appointments’ frequency within each trimester as well as provide advice on lifestyle modifications to promote optimal fetal development – think nutrition tips and self-care habits like adequate sleep arrangements.

Remember; every pregnancy journey is unique; thus, the number of visits required may vary from person to person. It’s crucial to establish open communication with your OBGYN to ensure that your baby and you are receiving the best possible care.

Step 9: Wrap-Up & Next Steps As your first visit wraps up, take a moment to celebrate this milestone. Collect any prescriptions, informational pamphlets or materials, and ensure you understand what steps to take next – whether it’s scheduling follow-up appointments or connecting with additional healthcare professionals if needed.

Now that you’ve been insightfully guided through the process, you can approach your first OBGYN visit with confidence. Remember that this appointment marks the beginning of an incredible journey towards motherhood. Cherish each step along the way and trust in the expertise of your healthcare team as they help navigate you through this magical experience!

Frequently Asked Questions about Your First OBGYN Visit When Pregnant

Title: Everything You Need to Know About Your First OBGYN Visit When Pregnant: Answering Frequently Asked Questions

Introduction: Visiting an obstetrician-gynecologist (OBGYN) for the first time during pregnancy can feel overwhelming. With your mind abuzz with questions and concerns, it’s only natural to seek guidance. To ease your worries, we have compiled a comprehensive list of frequently asked questions about your first OBGYN visit when pregnant. So let’s get straight into it, addressing everything from finding the right doctor to what to expect during your appointment.

1. How do I find the right OBGYN?

Finding the perfect OBGYN is crucial for a smooth pregnancy journey. Start by seeking recommendations from friends, family, or your primary care physician. Research extensively online and read reviews about various doctors in your area. Consider factors such as their experience, credentials, hospital affiliations, and approachability when making this decision.

2. When should I schedule my first visit ?

As soon as you discover you are pregnant, schedule an appointment with an OBGYN promptly. Ideally, aim for the eighth week of pregnancy but remember that availability may vary depending on the doctor’s schedule.

3. What documents should I bring?

Arriving prepared ensures a productive first visit with your OBGYN. Remember to bring relevant medical records—including any previous pregnancies—and current medications or supplements you are taking. Additionally, compile a list of questions you want to discuss during the appointment.

4. What happens during the first visit?

Your debut encounter with an OBGYN will involve several essential steps:

a) Full Medical History: Your doctor will inquire about past medical events, surgeries, genetic conditions in your family or partner’s family, and previous pregnancies. b) Physical Examination: Expect measurements of blood pressure and weight along with a pelvic examination to assess reproductive health. c) Lab Tests: Bloodwork tests may be conducted to determine your blood type, immunity against certain diseases, and detect any existing health concerns. d) Ultrasound: In some cases, an early ultrasound will be performed to confirm the pregnancy’s progress and check for multiple gestations.

5. How do I address my concerns about prenatal care ?

Your first visit is an excellent opportunity to discuss any worries or questions about prenatal care . Your OBGYN will guide you through the pregnancy journey, clarifying doubts related to nutrition, exercise, medications, lifestyle changes, and warning signs that require immediate attention.

6. Will I hear my baby’s heartbeat during this visit?

Although listening to your baby’s heartbeat can be a memorable moment, it may not always happen during the first visit due to varying factors such as gestational age and equipment availability. Don’t fret if you don’t hear it yet; there will be plenty of opportunities in subsequent visits.

7. Can I bring someone with me?

Absolutely! It is entirely up to you whether you want moral support from a partner, family member or friend during your appointment. Having someone trustworthy by your side can help alleviate anxiety and provide additional ears to absorb all the information provided.

8. What should I consider while choosing an OBGYN on insurance plans?

Navigating insurance coverage is crucial while selecting your OBGYN. Check with your insurer about network preferences or any specific requirements they might have regarding providers or hospitals. Make sure that the doctor you select aligns with both your personal preferences and insurance plan guidelines.

Conclusion: Understanding what lies ahead during your first OBGYN visit when pregnant can eliminate unnecessary stress and allow you to embrace this beautiful phase of life confidently. By finding the right healthcare provider who meets your needs and addressing all of your questions head-on, you’ll feel empowered throughout this transformative journey towards motherhood. Remember, every question matters – no matter how witty or clever – because knowledge is key in ensuring a healthy and fulfilling pregnancy experience.

Understanding the Importance of Your First OBGYN Visit During Pregnancy

During pregnancy, every moment is filled with excitement and anticipation. From the initial confirmation of the news to those thrilling baby kicks, every journey brings a unique blend of emotions and experiences. Amidst all this joy, one crucial aspect that requires utmost attention is your first visit to an OBGYN (Obstetrician-Gynecologist).

The significance of this maiden appointment cannot be overstated. Not only does it mark the beginning of a partnership with a medical professional who will guide you through the various stages of your pregnancy, but it also serves as a foundation for ensuring both the mother’s and baby’s health.

First things first – you might wonder why an OBGYN visit during pregnancy is essential? Well, let’s delve into some compelling reasons to help you understand its undeniable importance .

1. Professional Guidance: Your OBGYN specializes in reproductive health care , especially during pregnancy. With their expertise and experience in prenatal care , they are equipped to monitor your progress and address any concerns that may arise along the way. They have comprehensive knowledge about the changes that occur in a woman’s body during this transformative period and can provide valuable guidance tailored to your specific needs.

2. Health Assessment: Your first OBGYN visit involves a thorough examination aimed at assessing your overall health status as well as evaluating any pre-existing conditions or potential risks that may impact your pregnancy. It allows your doctor to examine factors such as blood pressure, weight gain, genetic history, and pre-existing medical conditions like diabetes or hypertension. Based on these assessments, they can develop an individualized plan for ensuring optimal health for both you and your unborn child.

3. Establishing Regular Check-Ups: Building a rapport with your OBGYN from the outset aids in setting up regular check-ups throughout your pregnancy journey. These periodic visits enable monitoring of fetal development, identification of any abnormalities, and timely intervention if required. By establishing this routine early on, you develop a relationship of trust with your doctor, making it easier to communicate openly about any concerns or anxieties you may have.

4. Screening for Genetic Disorders: One crucial aspect of your initial OBGYN visit is discussing and undergoing screenings for genetic disorders. These screenings assess the probability of inherited disorders or chromosomal abnormalities in your baby. The results help you make informed decisions regarding further diagnostic tests or potential interventions that may be necessary.

5. Emotional Support: Pregnancy brings forth a myriad of emotions, ranging from joy and anticipation to anxiety and uncertainty. Your first visit to the OBGYN offers an opportunity to explore these emotions openly and seek reassurance from a qualified professional who understands the intricacies of pregnancy-related psychological ups and downs. Your chosen OBGYN can provide valuable insights, guidance, and emotional support throughout this incredible journey.

Now that we’ve highlighted why this maiden appointment holds such significance, let’s add some wit and cleverness to bring lightness to this important topic:

“Your first OBGYN visit during pregnancy is like opening the doors to a world where knowledge meets belly bumps! Not only does it mark the initiation of expert guidance on your way towards motherhood – think Yoda but with a stethoscope – but also sets up regular check-ups that will keep you on track like GPS directions in the realm of maternity. Oh, did I mention they even have pop quizzes? Yes! Genetic disorder screenings that help ensure both nature and nurture align perfectly.”

“All aboard the emotional rollercoaster express! Buckle up ladies because your chosen OBGYN becomes your personal therapist who specializes not only in 40 weeks-long TLC (Tender Loving Care) but also deciphering those mixed feelings – cue crying over burnt toast – during one of life’s most magical moments!”

In essence, understanding the importance of your first OBGYN visit during pregnancy boils down to embracing professional care, establishing regular monitoring, screening for potential risks, and seeking emotional support. Together with their expertise and your trust, this journey towards motherhood becomes a voyage filled with confidence, knowledge, and a sprinkle of laughter along the way.

A Comprehensive Overview of Medical Examinations during Your Initial OBGYN Appointment when Pregnant

When it comes to your initial OBGYN appointment during pregnancy, you may feel a mix of excitement, nerves, and curiosity. This is an important milestone in your journey towards motherhood, as it marks the beginning of your prenatal care . One crucial aspect of this appointment is the series of medical examinations that will take place. In this blog post, we will provide you with a comprehensive overview of these examinations, so you can be prepared and informed before stepping foot into the doctor’s office.

The first examination that typically takes place during your initial OBGYN appointment when pregnant is a thorough medical history review. Your healthcare provider will inquire about any pre-existing medical conditions or previous pregnancies you have had. This information helps them understand any potential risks or underlying health concerns that may affect your pregnancy.

Once your medical history has been thoroughly assessed, it’s time for the physical examination to begin. Now, hold on tight! Things are about to get real exciting (and by exciting, we mean not exactly how it sounds). Get ready to strip down from the waist down and put on those glamorous paper gowns – because it’s pelvic examination time!

During the pelvic exam, your healthcare provider will perform a series of evaluations to assess the overall health of your reproductive organs. To initiate this process, they gently insert a speculum into your vagina. Don’t be alarmed – speculums come in different sizes and shapes and are designed to provide access while maximizing comfort (as much as possible in such circumstances).

Once the speculum is in place (a momentary sigh of relief!), your physician visually inspects both the vaginal walls and cervix using a colposcope or their good ole’ reliable eyesight! This part might be a bit uncomfortable but remember – they’ve seen countless vaginas before yours.

Next up on the agenda? The Pap smear! And no ladies – we’re not talking about being served pâté on a fancy cracker. The Pap smear is a screening test that checks for any signs of cervical cancer or abnormalities in the cervical cells. Your healthcare provider will gently collect a sample of cells from your cervix using a small brush or swab and send it off to the lab for analysis.

But hold your horses, we’re not done just yet! Now it’s time to put on your brave smile as your healthcare provider proceeds to perform a bimanual examination. This involves placing two fingers inside your vagina while simultaneously using their other hand to press down on your lower abdomen. Don’t worry – their hands are most likely cold, but they’re just making sure everything feels normal and checks out!

As if you haven’t already conquered enough during this visit, there’s still one more part of the physical examination to cover: the breast examination (cue dramatic music). Your healthcare provider will gently examine both breasts and armpits for any lumps or changes that may indicate potential issues such as breast cancer.

Once all these examinations have been completed, you might be feeling like a pro at this point. But don’t let down your guard just yet because there’s still one more important aspect to discuss – laboratory tests . These tests typically include blood work to evaluate various factors like blood type, Rh factor, iron levels, and screening for diseases such as HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B.

And with that flurry of tests and exams successfully completed, congratulations are most certainly in order! You’ve made it through your initial OBGYN appointment with flying colors (and hopefully without too much awkwardness).

In conclusion, your initial OBGYN appointment when pregnant involves a comprehensive series of medical examinations aimed at ensuring the best possible care for you and your baby. From reviewing your medical history and performing pelvic exams to Pap smears and laboratory tests – each step plays an essential role in monitoring both maternal and fetal health throughout pregnancy. So, take a deep breath, hold your head high (or rather low in this case), and embrace the exciting journey of motherhood that awaits you. You’re doing amazing, mama!

Navigating the Emotional Aspects of your First OBGYN Visit While Being Pregnant.

Title: Navigating the Emotional Aspects of Your First OBGYN Visit While Being Pregnant

Introduction: Embarking on the journey of pregnancy is both exciting and overwhelming. Alongside the physical changes, expecting mothers are often confronted with a rollercoaster of emotions throughout this transformative time. One significant milestone that triggers a surge of emotions is your first visit to the obstetrician-gynecologist (OBGYN). In this blog post, we will delve into the emotional aspects you may encounter during your initial prenatal visit and provide you with essential tips to navigate this experience with grace and ease.

1. Acknowledging Anxiety and Easing Concerns: It’s normal to feel anxious before your first OBGYN visit. From concerns about your baby’s health to worries about unfamiliar medical procedures, it’s crucial to recognize and validate these emotions. Remember, you are not alone; countless women have experienced similar apprehensions. Engage in open communication with your healthcare provider, as they are there to guide and support you through this journey.

2. Building Trust with Your OBGYN: Developing trust with your healthcare provider is vital for ensuring a positive pregnancy experience. During your initial appointment, take the time to establish rapport by asking questions about their expertise, approach to care, and availability for ongoing communication. A knowledgeable and compassionate OBGYN will help make this process more manageable by addressing any concerns or uncertainties you may have.

3. Embracing Vulnerability: Pregnancy brings forth an array of physical changes that can leave you feeling vulnerable or self-conscious during medical examinations. Remember that OBGYN professionals witness these transformations daily and understand their significance in nurturing a healthy pregnancy. Embrace vulnerability as an opportunity for growth while reminding yourself that every step taken towards safeguarding yours and your baby’s well-being is worth it.

4. Seeking Emotional Support: Navigating the complexities of pregnancy can be immensely challenging at times. Seeking emotional support from your partner, family, or friends can provide a comforting presence during this journey. Additionally, joining online communities or support groups specifically tailored for expectant mothers may offer connections with individuals who understand what you are going through and can provide valuable advice and encouragement.

5. Addressing Past Traumas: For some women, the first OBGYN visit may trigger memories of past traumas or negative experiences related to reproductive health. If you have experienced such traumas, it’s essential to communicate these concerns with your healthcare professional beforehand. They can take necessary steps to accommodate your needs and ensure your comfort throughout the appointment.

6. Celebrating Milestones: Amidst the nervousness surrounding your first OBGYN visit, don’t forget to celebrate the milestones achieved thus far in your pregnancy journey. From positive test results to hearing your baby’s heartbeat for the first time, these moments serve as beautiful reminders of the joy that awaits you. Allow yourself to indulge in these accomplishments and bask in the excitement they bring.

Conclusion: Your first OBGYN visit during pregnancy is undoubtedly an emotionally charged experience filled with excitement, apprehension, vulnerability, and a multitude of other feelings. By acknowledging and addressing these emotions head-on while employing strategies such as open communication with your healthcare provider and seeking adequate emotional support, you can navigate this milestone with confidence and empowerment. Embrace this opportunity not only to foster a deeper connection with yourself but also to embark on a fulfilling journey towards parenthood armed with knowledge and emotional resilience.

Note: The tone exudes professionalism by providing accurate information while maintaining a witty and clever edge by weaving empathetic language throughout.

Tips for Preparing and Making the Most of Your First OBGYN Visit When Pregnant

Congratulations on your pregnancy! Now that you have embarked on this incredible journey of bringing new life into the world, it’s essential to prioritize your health and well-being . One of the crucial aspects of a healthy pregnancy is regular visits to your obstetrician-gynecologist (OBGYN). Whether you are excited, anxious, or unsure about your first OBGYN visit, here are some tips to help you prepare and make the most out of this important appointment.

1. Research and Choose Wisely: Finding the right OBGYN can significantly impact your overall experience throughout your pregnancy. Take some time to research different doctors in your area and read reviews from other expectant mothers . Look for a healthcare professional who not only has expertise but also a caring demeanor. After all, you want someone who can guide you confidently through this wonderful but sometimes overwhelming journey.

2. Gather Necessary Documents: Before heading to your OBGYN appointment, gather all relevant medical records and paperwork. These may include previous ultrasounds, laboratory test results, immunization records, family medical history, and any prescribed medication list. Having these documents readily available will save precious time during your visit and ensure that nothing is overlooked.

3. Prepare a List of Questions: Pregnancy comes with plenty of uncertainties and queries that may pop into your mind at any given moment. Write down a list of questions beforehand so that you don’t forget anything important during the excitement or nervousness of being at the doctor’s office. Your questions might range from dietary concerns to prenatal vitamin recommendations or even discussing birthing plans – no topic is too insignificant when it comes to understanding what is happening within you.

4. Be Honest with Your Provider: Remember that open communication with your OBGYN is crucial throughout your pregnancy journey. Be honest about any symptoms or discomforts you’ve been experiencing, even if they seem trivial or embarrassing. Your provider is there to help you navigate these changes and should be made aware of anything you are experiencing. This honesty will allow your doctor to provide targeted advice, tailored specifically to your needs.

5. Learn and Understand: Your first OBGYN visit during pregnancy is an opportunity to learn about the changes happening within your body and understand how they may affect you and your baby. Don’t shy away from asking for explanations or seeking clarifications on medical terms you might not understand fully. A reputable OBGYN will gladly take the time to explain things in simple terms, ensuring that you have a comprehensive understanding of your pregnancy progress.

6. Take Notes: With so much information being shared during every prenatal visit , it’s easy to forget some essential details afterward. To ensure that each appointment is maximally informative, consider taking notes or using a pregnancy tracker app where you can jot down important information, estimated due dates, recommended tests, vaccination schedules, and any other personalized guidance provided by your OBGYN.

7. Involve Your Partner or Support Person: As exciting as it is to share this journey with someone special in your life, it can also be incredibly comforting and helpful when they accompany you to medical appointments. Having another set of ears listening attentively can support better comprehension and recall of important details from each visit . This involvement will not only strengthen the bond between both parents but also give them greater insight into what lies ahead.

8. Embrace Self-Care: Last but certainly not least, prioritize self-care before and after each OBGYN visit throughout your pregnancy . These appointments are more than just check-ups; they’re an opportunity for connection with professionals who are passionate about enhancing the health of mothers and babies alike. So indulge in activities that help you relax – whether it’s pampering yourself with calming music or treating yourself to a favorite post-visit snack – because nurturing yourself directly benefits the growing life within you.

Remember that every woman’s experience is unique, and while these tips can help you prepare for your first OBGYN visit when pregnant, you should always consult with your healthcare provider to tailor the advice specifically to your situation. Enjoy this remarkable journey, and trust in the care and expertise of your OBGYN as they guide you towards a healthy pregnancy and the joy of motherhood.

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When to See a Gynecologist for the First Time and What to Expect

Knowing when to see a gynecologist for the first time can be puzzling, but for young women, meeting with an OB-GYN earlier on can set you up for a strong foundation of reproductive health, well-being and open communication.

This article is based on reporting that features expert sources.

When to See an OB-GYN for the First Time

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Usually, parents take their child to a health care specialist due to an existing health concern. A pulmonologist follows their asthma, a psychiatrist manages ADHD or diabetes is overseen by their endocrinologist.

When it comes to a first gynecologist visit, it's crucial for women and young girls to proactively receive care as an integral part of their overall health and well-being.

What Age Should Girls First See an OB-GYN?

The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology recommends that girls establish care with an obstetrician-gynecologist, or OB-GYN, between the ages of 13 and 15.

Most girls get their first period between the ages of 10 to 16, and up to 42% of teenage girls become sexually active between ages 15 to 19. ACOG adds that adolescent girls may have a first gynecologist visit for any of the following reasons at any time:

  • Have not had their period by 15 years of age.
  • Heavy, irregular or painful periods.
  • Puberty concerns, like acne or unwanted hair growth. 
  • Sexually active.
  • Questioning their gender identity.

Dr. Anne Smith, a pediatric and adolescent OB-GYN at Yale Medicine and assistant professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive sciences at Yale School of Medicine, says, “The primary goal for seeing patients early is to provide preventative care.” Knowing what is normal and what is abnormal can also empower teenage girls, especially regarding puberty and menstruation.

“OB-GYNs can also have a focused discussion with teens about reproductive health, as well as healthy relationships, bone health and other lifestyle factors,” she adds.

Why See an OB-GYN Instead of a Primary Care Provider?

A primary care provider , or PCP, is a medical provider well-versed in typical health care conditions prevalent in the general population. PCPs are excellent at treating common health conditions, helping to coordinate care or recommending specialists.

So, if a teenage girl has a common concern, like a painful period, why should they see an OB-GYN rather than their PCP ? It is in the scope of a PCP to listen to these concerns and recommend a treatment plan. However, Smith suggests some adolescents could be more comfortable discussing their concerns with an OB-GYN.

“They have specialized training in these sensitive topics,” she explains.

Most teens are nervous about seeing an OB-GYN for the first time. Still, Smith explains that an OB-GYN can listen to the teen’s concerns, and they shouldn’t worry about invasive exams or procedures during their first visit.

What Happens at an Initial OB-GYN Visit?

During a first visit with an OB-GYN , the primary goal is to get to know the teenager and establish a trusting relationship.

A first gynecologist visit will often follow this structure:

  • Gathering initial information.
  • Checking on overall health.
  • Discussing concerns.
  • Conducting an assessment.

Gathering initial information 

This includes race and ethnicity, religious background, age and family structure, so the OB-GYN can be sensitive to any personal needs and preferences.

Checking on overall health 

A nurse or medical assistant will take vital signs, height, weight and last menstrual period. They will also ask if the purpose of the visit is to establish care, or if there are other health concerns.

Dr. Ashanda Saint Jean, the chair of obstetrics and gynecology at Health Alliance Hospitals Westchester Medical Center and a member of WMCHealth in Valhalla, New York, says, “At the first visit, a detailed history is obtained. Often, parents are quite useful in filling in the blanks of many early childhood medical conditions, hospitalizations, medical allergies and adverse reactions and past surgeries.“

Discussing concerns 

The provider will introduce themselves and spend some time understanding any prevalent concerns.

“Creating a safe space and opportunity to ground that experience in trust will strengthen a bond of trust and temper nerves,” Saint Jean explains.

Conducting an assessment

An assessment could be looking at acne, asking more in-depth questions about pelvic pain or discussing what to expect with physical development during puberty.

Dr. Andrea Braden, breastfeeding medicine specialist at Lybbie, a lactation innovation company, says, “Depending on the age and risk factors of the patient, bloodwork may also be drawn at a first visit as part of a preventive care workup. These blood tests can check for illnesses that require further treatment but may not be apparent on physical exam alone.”

Are you concerned about an unwanted pap smear or a pelvic exam? Pap smears are only recommended for women over age 21, regardless of when they become sexually active. Pelvic exams are only done on teenagers if it is medically necessary to address a specific concern, and only after their OB-GYN establishes trust and receives informed consent from their patient. Saint Jean adds that “patient-centered care is the bedrock of trust-promoting and fear, anxiety and stress reduction. This holds true for young teenage patients, as well.”

Patient Confidentiality at Teenage Gynecology Visits

Both parents and their teenage girls may have questions or concerns about their privacy and confidentiality. Parents want to ensure they are privy to their children’s health status, and teenagers may not want their parents to know about their sexual activity or gynecological concerns.

Rules on patient confidentiality in regard to sexual health differ in each state. The American Academy of Pediatrics says that these laws are highly variable and do not reflect any pediatric standards of care.

To check what the laws are in your state, visit your public health department website. There are differences in regulations with each of the following types of care:

  • General medical care. 
  • Immunizations, including the HPV vaccine.
  • Sexual assault evaluations. 
  • STI/ HIV testing and treatment. 
  • Contraceptive care . 
  • Prenatal care . 

“Given the sensitive nature of reproductive care, many young teenage patients rely on privacy and confidentiality when accessing these care pathways,” Saint Jeans says. “Honoring this patient/physician relationship contributes to building a bridge of trust with our young teenage patients, thus allowing an avenue to exist where care can be sought and delivered without the fear of divulgence and breach of confidentiality.”

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The U.S. News Health team delivers accurate information about health, nutrition and fitness, as well as in-depth medical condition guides. All of our stories rely on multiple, independent sources and experts in the field, such as medical doctors and licensed nutritionists. To learn more about how we keep our content accurate and trustworthy, read our  editorial guidelines .

Braden is a board-certified OB-GYN based in Atlanta and a breastfeeding medicine specialist at Lybbie, a lactation innovation company.

Saint Jean is the chair of obstetrics and gynecology at Health Alliance Hospitals Westchester Medical Center, a member of WMCHealth in New York.

Smith is a pediatric and adolescent obstetrician-gynecologist at Yale Medicine and assistant professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive sciences at Yale School of Medicine in Connecticut.

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Pregnancy, the first visit to the gynecologist (or midwife)

I am pregnant: what to do, pictures of pregnancy from conception, in this article, gynecologist or midwife, 20 exciting pictures about pregnancy, at how many weeks of pregnancy to make the first visit, first visit in pregnancy: what does it consist of.

  • Sources for this article:

Questions and answers

How do i know which week of pregnancy i am in.

Pregnancy, the first visit to the gynecologist (or midwife)

After a long wait, finally the pregnancy test it is positive: you are pregnant! Even if the pregnancy it was sought and wanted, when you see that dash appear on the test everything changes. Until that time, most moms-to-be don't really realize what it will mean to carry on this pregnancy and have a baby .

Here's what to do, who to contact e  when to make the first visit the moment you find out you are pregnant.

After fertilization and the implantation of the embryo in the uterine cavity, complex transformations take place that start the path that leads from conception to formation ...

For the vast majority of women, the reference specialist to turn to as soon as you discover you are pregnant is the gynecologist . This at least in Del Paese, while in other countries the figure of the midwife , the professional appointed to follow the woman during the physiological pregnancy, that is, without any complications.

Today this is starting to be possible also for us, so a positive test you can decide if contact a gynecologist - be it your trusted specialist or a hospital professional, perhaps the one you already think of go to give birth , or a counseling center - or try contact a midwife , privately or always through hospitals and counseling centers (although there are still few physiological pregnancy clinics managed entirely by midwives).

Whichever professional you choose, of course it is important to contact someone you respect and trust . In the event that in the first instance you go to a midwife, she will be the one to refer to the doctor if she detects any deviation from normality (physiology).

Not only that: "There may also be specific situations of maternal illnesses even prior to pregnancy or risks to the fetus such as to indicate the opportunity, if not the need, to contact medical professionals who work in third-level structures ", he says Stefano Bianchi , associate professor of gynecology-obstetrics at the University of our city and head physician at the San Giuseppe Hospital of our city. Specifying that these are "structures where services are available prenatal diagnosis , genetic counseling or counseling with other specialists who can resolve any uncertainties or doubts about pregnancy in a more effective and timely manner ".

Are you pregnant and are you literally enchanted by the mystery of birth and by the images of other future mothers? Or are you looking for inspiration for a photo shoot with your sweet ...

Not too early, not too late. According to Bianchi, "the first obstetric visit in pregnancy should be done between the sixth and eighth week ".

"Before the sixth week it would not be possible to identify with an ultrasound the presence of a pregnancy in utero and a fetal heartbeat present. After the eighth week on the other hand, some specific situations such as extrauterine pregnancy or molar pregnancy (more infrequent) may be missed ".

Also, don't wait too long it is advisable to get all the information you need about prenatal diagnosis and prenatal screening , and thus have the time to make a reasoned and conscious choice. "Finally, remember that it is good to make certain early pregnancy blood tests which could highlight some elements of risk. Exams that are prescribed during the first visit "

During the first visit, the gynecologist or midwife:

  • rebuild the patient's medical history , that is his medical history (and that of his family), collecting information on any hereditary diseases , lifestyles (diet, smoking, alcohol consumption), possible exposure to toxic substances for example for work;
  • carry out a gynecological examination . The doctor may possibly also carry out a echography ;
  • they evaluate some aspects such as body weight (conditions of underweight or, conversely, overweight and obesity may be risk factors for some obstetric complications) and pressure ;
  • prescribe blood and urine tests ;
  • check when the Pap test the last time and, if it is the case, they execute one in order to have updated data;
  • offer clues as to what should be there estimated date of delivery and on subsequent visits and exams to be done.

Sources for this article :

Prenatal care article: Initial assessment from Up to Date, digital database of specialist information for doctors.

The calculation is simple thanks to the tool from MyModernParents.com to calculate the weeks of pregnancy.

How can I find relief from nausea?  

Against nausea in pregnancy, many women are happy with ginger, in the form of herbal teas or biscuits. It is also advisable to always eat small meals on a regular basis.

  • pregnancy ultrasound scans
  • prenatal diagnosis

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I’m Pregnant. When Should I Go to the Doctor?

by Kristi Rigsby | Dec 13, 2019 | Women's Services

pregnant visit to obgyn

When you first discover you’re going to have a baby, you may feel a jumble of emotions from excitement to fear and more. No matter if this will be your first child or your third and whether the pregnancy was planned or a surprise, you want your baby to be healthy and your pregnancy to go as smoothly as possible.

That means that as soon as you see that plus sign on the home pregnancy test and know you’re expecting a baby, when should you go to the doctor? Read on to discover everything you need to know and what you need to do if you suspect you are pregnant.

How do you know if you’re pregnant?

If you’ve taken one or more home pregnancy tests and gotten positive results, you can probably be sure you’re pregnant. But are there signs to look out for before you even decide to take a test? According to the Mayo Clinic , some common and not so common symptoms could indicate you’re going to have a baby.

If you think you’re pregnant, here are some of the signs to look out for.

Common Early Pregnancy Symptoms

Many women experience one or more of the following symptoms during the early days and weeks of pregnancy:

Missed Period

You’ve probably seen this one depicted in a movie or tv show. The lead character tells her best friend, a family member, or maybe her romantic partner that her period is late. The missed period is the classic sign from pop-culture that a woman might be expecting. And if your cycle is regular, it’s often your cue to either call your doctor or take a home pregnancy test.

Vomiting and/or Nausea

Another common 1st-trimester pregnancy symptom is “morning sickness,” the mild to severe nausea, often accompanied by vomiting that many women feel during the first month of pregnancy. Some women never experience morning sickness; others experience it in the early weeks or months of pregnancy, and a rare number may have it throughout their pregnancies.

Sore, swollen, sensitive breasts

When you first become pregnant, your breasts will often feel tender and sore. But as your body adjusts to the shift in hormones that expecting a baby produces, this normally subsides for most women.

As levels of the hormone progesterone rise during the first stage of pregnancy, you might feel sleepier or more tired than usual.

Increased Urination

Because pregnancy increases your blood volume, your kidneys need to work harder, and they produce more fluid. That often results in an increased need to urinate.

Are there any less common symptoms of pregnancy?

While the above symptoms are the most common early signs of pregnancy, some women don’t have any of them, or also may have the following less classic symptoms:

Light Spotting

While the missed period is the classic sign of pregnancy, some women miss that symptom and mistake spotting for a lighter period. If you spot or have a “light period,” it could be a sign you’re pregnant.

Hormone changes can cause some women to experience uterine cramping during the first weeks of pregnancy.

When you first become pregnant, you might mistake the bloating that pregnancy hormones cause for the signs that you’re about to start your period.

Some women experience mood swings during pregnancy. You might also feel weepier and emotionally sensitive when you’re expecting.

Sensitivity to certain smells, food textures or tastes

The hormones your body produces when you’re pregnant can change your senses of smell and taste. As a result, you might become more sensitive to some smells, and foods you typcally enjoy might become things you can’t stand to eat or be around.

Nasal Congestion

If you think you might be pregnant, and also experience a stuffy nose or sinus headaches, don’t worry. You’re not allergic to your baby. It’s just how your hormones are changing your body, and another less common early sign of pregnancy.

Keep in mind that every woman is different. Furthermore, to confuse matters, some of the early signs of pregnancy are the same as some premenstrual symptoms. And some symptoms, such as missed periods and moodiness, can also be signs of perimenopause and menopause in older women. That’s why no matter what, if you’re not sure, or your cycle seems to be changing, whether you’re pregnant or not, it’s always a good idea to check in with your primary care physician or Gynecologist to see if you’re pregnant or if you have another health concern.

When should you see a doctor?

How soon do you need to see a doctor if you’re pregnant? Even if a home pregnancy test confirms you’re pregnant, you still need to make an appointment with an Ob/Gyn. The American Pregnancy Association recommends you make an appointment with your doctor for your first prenatal visit within eight weeks of your last menstrual period (LMP). Even if you’ve been pregnant before, every pregnancy and every baby is different. That’s why starting out with the best care, and following your doctor’s advice for prenatal care , including regular appointments, is critical to the health of both you and your baby.

If you just found out that you’re pregnant , your first will help you and your Ob/Gyn discover things like:

  • Your due date
  • Any potential hereditary, health-related, or age-related pregnancy risk factors
  • Your family health history
  • Your best schedule of prenatal care

After that, you’ll set up how often you’ll need to see your doctor and how to recognize any potential emergencies. The typical prenatal schedule of visits often looks like this:

First Trimester

During the first 4 to 28 weeks of your pregnancy, you will need to see your doctor once a month.

Second Trimester

During the second trimester — weeks 28 to 36, your prenatal visits will increase to once every two weeks.

Third Trimester

Then when you reach the third trimester, during weeks 36 to 40, you will see your doctor every week until it’s time to deliver your baby .

Again, no matter what life throws at you, it’s vital you stick to the prenatal appointment schedule. Prenatal care helps to ensure a healthy pregnancy and improves outcomes for not just your health, but the health of your child.

What to do next

Now that you know what to when you suspect you are pregnant and when to contact your primary care doctor or obstetrician/gynecologist , what happens next? If you’re in Cooke County, Texas , you contact the North Texas Medical Center (NTMC) to set up all your prenatal care. We specialize in everything from prenatal care to labor and delivery to maternal newborn care and beyond. Our women’s health specialists and state of the art facilities will give you and your baby the best care. We also can provide you with education and are always happy to answer any questions you might have. Contact us today to set up your appointment.

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How soon you can take a pregnancy test to get the most accurate result

  • There are two main types of pregnancy tests: urine and blood tests.
  • Take a home urine test after your next missed period — anywhere from 14 to 18 days after conception.
  • Blood tests are more sensitive and can tell you if you're pregnant 6 to 14 days after conception.

Insider Today

You have two options when it comes time to see if you have a baby on board.

The most common is an at-home urine pregnancy test , available over the counter, though you can take a urine pregnancy test at a medical clinic. Another option is a blood test performed at a medical clinic.

"Both tests check for a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG ," says Crystal Newby , MD, of Kansas City Ob-Gyn . "This hormone is produced after a fertilized egg attaches to the wall of your uterus."

The egg typically attaches 6 days after fertilization, at which point, hCG levels in your blood and urine will increase for the next 6 to 10 weeks. Once hCG levels are high enough, you can expect an accurate reading, but not before then. 

When should you take a blood pregnancy test? 

Depending on a woman's cycle, a blood test can detect pregnancy between 6 and 14 days after conception.

Blood tests for pregnancy are more sensitive to hCG than home pregnancy tests. They can detect this hormone in low quantities and tell you if you're pregnant sooner than a home test.

While blood tests can provide results sooner than home pregnancy tests, they are usually more expensive and take longer to provide results because the blood must be sent to a lab for analysis. 

If the lab is in-house then it will take a few hours. But if the lab is at a different location, it could take several days to learn the results.

When should you take a home pregnancy test?

Most home pregnancy tests advise you to take the test after you miss your next period. If you have a standard 28-day cycle, you'll be most fertile two to three weeks before your period. 

So if you get pregnant during that fertility window, you'll need to wait at least 14 to 18 days after conception to take a home pregnancy test.

If you get a negative result and suspect you're pregnant, check the instructions on the box. Home pregnancy tests typically recommend retaking the test 5 to 7 days later, when the hCG levels in your body will be higher.

This type of result is called a " false negative ." Sometimes you can receive a false negative result if you take a pregnancy test too soon when your hCG levels are too low for the test to detect them accurately.

Moreover, recent miscarriages, fertility drugs, and rare hCG secreting tumors can interfere with the results of at-home urine tests. If you receive conflicting results after taking a home pregnancy test multiple times, doctors recommend a blood test.

How accurate are pregnancy tests?

Blood pregnancy tests are considered by doctors to be 99% accurate. Quantitative blood tests (also called beta hCG tests) are the most accurate blood tests and can help doctors tell the exact age of the fetus and play a role in detecting any abnormalities.

If you follow directions, home pregnancy tests are an estimated 97% to 99% accurate . If you perform a urine pregnancy test in a lab setting, like at your doctor's office, the accuracy will be closer to 99%. It's important to make sure that you check the expiration date on your home test , as it can affect the accuracy of the results.

After taking either a blood or urine test, it's important to confirm the pregnancy with an early ultrasound .

Insider's takeaway

Home pregnancy tests can provide results faster and be more convenient than a blood test. But you'll probably have to wait longer to receive accurate results.

You can expect accurate results from a blood pregnancy test as soon as 6 to 14 days after conception. Because the test must be analyzed in a lab, it could take up to several days to get the results.

To get the most accurate reading from a home urine test, wait until your missed period. This can come anywhere between 14 to 18 days after conception. If you get a negative result, you can try taking a home test again in 5 to 7 days to see if you have higher amounts of detectable hCG in your body.

Blood tests are considered to be 99% accurate, while home pregnancy tests are around 97% to 99% accurate. Regardless, you should confirm your results by getting an ultrasound.

We may receive a commission when you buy through our links, but our reporting and recommendations are always independent and objective.

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  • Main content

Medical Xpress

Five things women should ask their OB-GYN about their heart

F rom the time they reach reproductive age, women are encouraged to visit an OB-GYN at least once a year for a wellness exam that may include screening for breast or cervical cancer, sexually transmitted diseases or other issues involving their reproductive organs.

But a growing body of research suggests there's another organ they should be discussing: the heart.

"Cardiovascular risk assessment is important at all ages, particularly during the childbearing years," said cardiologist Dr. Afshan Hameed, a professor of maternal and fetal medicine at the University of California, Irvine. "But I don't think awareness is where it needs to be. We need to be bringing it up to every woman who comes in for OB-GYN care."

Cardiovascular disease is the No. 1 cause of death in women and a leading cause of pregnancy-related deaths. Many of these deaths could be prevented if a woman's cardiovascular risk was discussed more routinely, but especially before, during and after pregnancy, said Mary Canobbio, a clinical nurse specialist in the adult congenital heart program at the University of California, Los Angeles, School of Nursing.

"The average woman contemplating pregnancy does not think her heart is going to be a problem," she said.

Here are five questions women should ask their OB-GYNs about heart health:

Can birth control affect my heart?

While there are many types of birth control, the most commonly prescribed is the oral contraceptive pill. There are three types of pills, all of which involve hormones—either a combination of estrogen and progesterone or progesterone alone.

But oral contraceptives with estrogen have been shown to increase the risk for blood clots, strokes and heart attacks.

Women who have a history of high blood pressure or who have had blood clots are discouraged from taking estrogen, Canobbio said. "Their gynecologist needs to screen them to see which types of birth control are best suited for them. There are alternatives to hormone-based contraception."

How can pregnancy affect my heart, and what should I do to prevent complications?

Ideally, women should optimize their health before becoming pregnant to prevent complications for themselves and their unborn child, Canobbio and Hameed said. That means maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, eating a healthy diet, getting blood pressure under control if it's high and making sure blood glucose levels are within the normal range.

"Most women don't think about their heart as they think about pregnancy, but women who have risk factors—such as obesity, high blood pressure or diabetes—should be concerned and talk to their doctor before they get pregnant," Canobbio said. "These women are at higher risk for problems in their pregnancies."

Obesity, for example, can lead to hypertension, or high blood pressure. Many women may not know they have it, she said.

"It depends on how often they see their primary care doctor or OB-GYN before they get pregnant," Canobbio said. "They may not go because they do not think they are sick. We need to work with these women prior to conception to help them lose weight and get blood pressure under control. They may be prediabetic and not know it. These are all risk factors that women going into pregnancy may not know they have."

Having excess weight or obesity increases the risk for gestational diabetes and preeclampsia, a high blood pressure disorder that can harm mother and child. Preeclampsia can advance to eclampsia, which causes seizures. Obesity also raises the risk of having a baby with a heart defect.

Hameed said she has also seen women in her practice who were born with heart defects but did not mention it because they hadn't had any recent problems. Women born with heart defects have a higher risk of giving birth to a child with a heart defect.

Women "may have had heart defects repaired as a child and it never came up again. But this can become important as the patient gets older, particularly when they become pregnant," Hameed said. "A cardiovascular risk assessment should be done at every single pregnancy and during the postpartum period."

Canobbio said that's true for every woman—not just those with risk factors or underlying disease.

"Even though women feel healthy, they need to be aware that today we are more concerned about women's hearts prior to getting pregnant," she said.

Women who have risk factors or underlying cardiovascular disease should discuss the potential effects on their pregnancy with their health care team, Hameed said. This includes foods or activities to avoid, how medications may affect their unborn child, what tests they may need to take and any other questions they may have.

If the mother is at high risk, Hameed said, she should also make sure the hospital where she plans to deliver is equipped to handle any complications that may arise during childbirth.

What symptoms during and after pregnancy might be related to my heart?

There are symptoms a woman may experience during and even after pregnancy that could signal cardiovascular trouble, Hameed said. For example, shortness of breath and exhaustion might be overlooked if the woman assumes she's just worn out from the pregnancy, but they could be symptoms of peripartum cardiomyopathy, an uncommon type of heart failure that occurs toward the end of a pregnancy or in the months that follow.

It can happen to women with no prior diagnosis of heart disease, and because it mimics some symptoms of pregnancy, women may not recognize it as something heart-related, Hameed said.

If I've had pregnancy complications, does this affect my long-term heart health?

Pregnancy complications, also referred to as adverse pregnancy outcomes, include gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes and babies that are born too soon or too small. Research suggests that women who have had adverse pregnancy outcomes are at greater risk for cardiovascular disease than those who have not.

"Pregnancy is a stress test for the cardiovascular system," Hameed said. Women who develop adverse pregnancy outcomes or blood pressure-related issues during pregnancy "have already gained one risk factor for cardiovascular disease in the future."

A 2021 American Heart Association scientific statement summarized evidence linking pregnancy complications to future maternal cardiovascular disease risks. Up to 15% of pregnant women in the U.S. experience such complications.

"The heart has to work extra hard during pregnancy to support both mother and child," said Canobbio, a co-author of the report. Doing so may unearth weaknesses in the mother's cardiovascular system that should be carefully monitored in the years that follow.

How can menopause affect my heart?

Estrogen is a natural hormone that provides women with some protection from heart disease. When estrogen levels drop during menopause, a woman's risk for cardiovascular disease increases. This makes it another good time to speak with a doctor, who may order tests to identify risk factors that may need to be addressed, Canobbio said. It's also important to look at family history.

"A lot of women don't appreciate that the cardiovascular problems of their parents and grandparents that developed as they aged may become their problems," she said. "If there is a history of heart disease or stroke or high blood pressure, then they should talk to their gynecologist or primary care physician to get an evaluation of where they stand."

Menopause can also cause a lot of symptoms—such as hot flashes, night sweats and sleep disturbances—that are treatable with hormone replacement therapy. Some studies suggest these therapies, taken early in menopause, may provide some cardiovascular benefits, help prevent Type 2 diabetes and protect against bone loss, according to a 2020 AHA report summarizing research in this area.

However, a 2023 study in the journal Hypertension found at least one form of hormone replacement therapy may increase blood pressure risks. And other studies have shown some types of hormone replacement therapy can increase the risk for blood clots in some women.

Canobbio said women should discuss their individual risks and potential benefits of hormone replacement therapy with their health care team, ideally early in menopause.

Regardless of the stage of life they're in, women should ask their OB-GYNs and other members of their health care team about their heart health and what they can do to lower their risks, Hameed said.

"When we look at prevention, there are many steps we can take," she said. "We have to look at all of a woman's cardiovascular risk factors and help her modify them to prevent the onset of cardiovascular disease in the future."

Provided by American Heart Association

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain

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IMAGES

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VIDEO

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COMMENTS

  1. First pregnancy appointment: What to expect

    When will my first OB appointment be? Many healthcare providers will schedule your first visit for when you're about 8 weeks pregnant.Some will see you sooner, particularly if you have an existing health condition, had problems with a pregnancy in the past, or are having new or severe symptoms such as vaginal bleeding or abdominal pain.. If you're taking any medications or think you may have ...

  2. Prenatal care: 1st trimester visits

    Prenatal care: 1st trimester visits. Pregnancy and prenatal care go hand in hand. During the first trimester, prenatal care includes blood tests, a physical exam, conversations about lifestyle and more. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Prenatal care is an important part of a healthy pregnancy. Whether you choose a family physician, obstetrician, midwife ...

  3. Pregnancy appointment timeline: How often to see your OB

    There are also complications that may show up after you become pregnant, like pregnancy-related high blood pressure, which can require more frequent visits. Pregnancy appointments timeline example. Visit #1: 6-10 weeks. Visit #2: 10-12 weeks. Visit #3: 16-18 weeks. Visit #4: 20-22 weeks. Visit #5: 24-28 weeks. Visit #6: 32 weeks. Visit #7: 36 weeks

  4. First Prenatal Visit: What to Expect at First Pregnancy Appointment

    The most common tests at your first prenatal visit will likely include: [3] Urine test. Your urine may be checked for protein, glucose (sugar), white blood cells, blood and bacteria. Bloodwork. A sample of your blood will be used to determine blood type and Rh status and check for anemia. Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Rh factor blood test See All ...

  5. Your Guide to Prenatal Appointments

    The number of visits you'll have in a typical pregnancy usually total about 10 to 15, depending on when you find out you're expecting and the timing of your first checkup. In most complication-free pregnancies, you can expect to have a prenatal appointment with the following frequency: Weeks 4 to 28: Once a month. Weeks 28 to 36: Every other ...

  6. Your First Prenatal Visit

    If you did not meet with your health care provider before you were pregnant, your first prenatal visit will generally be around 8 weeks after your LMP (last menstrual period ). If this applies to you, you should schedule a prenatal visit as soon as you know you are pregnant! Even if you are not a first-time mother, prenatal visits are still ...

  7. Prenatal visit schedule, plus how to prepare

    Check your weight, blood pressure, and urine. Check for swelling. Measure your abdomen. Check the position of your baby. Listen to your baby's heartbeat. Perform other exams and order tests, as appropriate. Give you the appropriate vaccinations. Closely monitor any complications you have or that you develop, and intervene if necessary.

  8. What To Expect at Your First Prenatal Visit

    Your first pregnancy visit will probably include questions about family history, a pelvic exam, blood tests and a calculation of your due date ... "When you call an Ob/Gyn or a midwife and let ...

  9. How Often Do You Need Prenatal Visits?

    For a healthy pregnancy, your doctor will probably want to see you on the following recommended schedule: Weeks 4 to 28 — One prenatal visit every four weeks. Weeks 28 to 36 — One prenatal ...

  10. Prenatal Care: Your First Doctor's Visit

    During the first visit, your health care provider will perform several tests, including: Physical exam: You are weighed and your blood pressure, heart, lungs, and breasts are checked. Pelvic exam ...

  11. 15 Questions to Ask Your OB/GYN at a Prenatal Visit

    Currently, the Institute of Medicine recommends the following for moms of multiples based on BMI: A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9: 37 to 54 pounds. A BMI between 26 and 30: 31 to 50 pounds. A BMI greater than 30: gain 25 to 42 pounds. That said, everyone's pregnancy will look different and that includes pregnancy weight gain.

  12. Your First Gynecologic Visit

    The first visit may be just a talk between you and your doctor. You can find out what to expect at future visits and get information about how to stay healthy. You can ask questions about your body, growing up, and sex. You may also have certain exams and vaccinations. Your doctor may ask a lot of questions about you and your family.

  13. Your Prenatal Care Appointments

    Towards the third prenatal visit, you're most likely around 14 to 16 weeks pregnant. You're probably feeling better and the most dangerous part of pregnancy is over. You are now probably feeling more confident in your pregnancy and sharing your good news. It has been about a month since you've seen the midwife or doctor.

  14. How Often Do I Need Prenatal Visits?

    For a healthy pregnancy, your doctor will probably want to see you on the following recommended schedule of prenatal visits: Weeks 4 to 28: 1 prenatal visit a month. Weeks 28 to 36: 1 prenatal ...

  15. How to Select an OBGYN for Your Pregnancy

    How to Choose an OBGYN for Your Pregnancy. There are many things to think about when selecting a medical provider for your prenatal care and childbirth. These considerations include the healthcare provider's medical philosophy and approach, personality, cost, location, birthing options, and hospital affiliations, It's also key to consider any ...

  16. Where Can I Get Prenatal Care?

    Most insurance plans cover the cost of prenatal care. If you don't have health insurance, you may be able to get low-cost or free prenatal care from Planned Parenthood, community health centers, or other family planning clinics. You might also qualify for health insurance through your state if you're pregnant.

  17. What To Expect During Gynecologist Visits for Pregnancy

    What To Expect At Your Gynecologist Visits. Your first visit to the office will be anywhere between six and eleven weeks. If you are a new patient you will need to go through your medical history and family medical history. Your weight and blood pressure will be recorded at every visit. Your doctor will also check your baby's heartbeat at ...

  18. How Often Should I See My Doctor During Pregnancy?

    Most women have a schedule of prenatal visits that follows this timing: One visit every four weeks during weeks 4-28 of pregnancy. One visit every two weeks during weeks 28-36 of pregnancy. One visit every week during weeks 36-40 of pregnancy. This schedule is only a guide. We may require more appointments with less time between visits if you ...

  19. Prenatal Visit Schedule: What To Expect During Each Appointment

    What To Expect During Routine Appointments. Many of your appointments from here on out will look similar regarding what your doctor will check for. During these visits, you can expect your doctor to look at: Weight and blood pressure. Urine for sugar and protein levels. Your baby's heartbeat.

  20. What to Expect on Your First OBGYN Visit When Pregnant

    During your first prenatal OBGYN visit, you can expect a comprehensive medical history review, physical examination, and necessary tests or screenings. Your doctor may discuss topics such as pregnancy symptoms, diet, exercise, and potential risks. This visit establishes the foundation for ongoing prenatal care and ensures the well-being of both ...

  21. When to See a Gynecologist for the First Time and What to Expect

    Most girls get their first period between the ages of 10 to 16, and up to 42% of teenage girls become sexually active between ages 15 to 19. ACOG adds that adolescent girls may have a first ...

  22. Pregnancy, the first visit to the gynecologist (or midwife)

    First visit in pregnancy: what does it consist of. During the first visit, the gynecologist or midwife: rebuild the patient's medical history, that is his medical history (and that of his family), collecting information on any hereditary diseases, lifestyles (diet, smoking, alcohol consumption), possible exposure to toxic substances for example ...

  23. I'm Pregnant. When Should I Go to the Doctor?

    Even if a home pregnancy test confirms you're pregnant, you still need to make an appointment with an Ob/Gyn. The American Pregnancy Association recommends you make an appointment with your doctor for your first prenatal visit within eight weeks of your last menstrual period (LMP). Even if you've been pregnant before, every pregnancy and ...

  24. Daily Dose

    Explore seven reasons not to miss your next OB-GYN visit. Visiting the OB-GYN makes most women think of Pap tests. But your OB-GYN provides other important screenings and services as well as education. Explore seven reasons not to miss your next OB-GYN visit. ... Or you may be experiencing irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant or ...

  25. When to Take a Pregnancy Test: Which to Use and Accuracy

    Blood pregnancy tests can tell you if you're pregnant 6 to 14 days after conception. You'll need to wait longer before taking a urine test. ... visit our medical review board. An icon in the shape ...

  26. 17 best pregnancy-safe skin care products, according to experts

    Shop pregnancy-safe skin care products like moisturizers, serums and sunscreens from La Roche-Posay, Cerave, Neutrogena, Biossance and more.

  27. Five things women should ask their OB-GYN about their heart

    F rom the time they reach reproductive age, women are encouraged to visit an OB-GYN at least once a year for a wellness exam that may include screening for breast or cervical cancer, sexually ...

  28. Virgin stingray pregnancy may have a delightfully unusual scientific

    The pregnancy of a stingray living in a tank without male rays has stirred a sudden interest in parthenogenesis, a scientific term that essentially means virgin birth.

  29. Stingray's virgin pregnancy has scientists speculating

    Scientists think the pregnancy of Charlotte, a stingray living in a tank without any male rays, is an example of parthenogenesis, a miracle of life more common than most people think.March 1, 2024 ...