germany war tourist attractions

• Terms of Use

War News | Military History | Military News

Top 10 wwii sites to visit in germany.

• World War 2

When planning to visit Germany, there are countless WWII locations from which to choose. To make planning easier for you, we have made a list of the 10 locations that we feel should be on your list.

We’ve tried to give you the full package that encompasses the entire history; from the birth of the Nazi ideology in Nuremberg and Munchen to its death in Berlin. We’ve covered everything from the development of the V-2 rockets to the Dachau concentration camp.

Party rally grounds, Nuremberg

Hitler described Nuremberg as the ‘Heart of the Third Reich,’ so it makes sense that he would build the Nazis’ main rally ground around 11kms outside the city. Nuremberg is in Germany’s southwest, where Nazism grew from its modest beginnings to the party that took over the government.

The rally grounds are situated on six square miles.  They include 24 towers and the balcony, known as the Zeppelin Tribune, where Hitler would stand to make speeches and address his party. In the arena, around 150,000 people could gather to salute their leader. The ground’s design was based on, but bigger than, the Colosseum in Rome.

Between 1933 and 1938 six Nazi rallies were held at the grounds.  The sheer size and scale of the rallies were immense. The events were carefully planned and arranged so that they would portray an inspiring performance.

Since the end of the Second World War the German government, the Bavarian state, and the Nuremberg city authorities have all grappled with the challenge of what to do about these remaining infrastructures from the Nazi past

Visit information:

Address: Bayernstraße 110, 90478 Nürnberg, Germany Hours:  9AM–6PM Phone: +49 911 2317538

Wewelsburg Castle, Büren

Wewelsburg Castle had served as Heinrich Himmler’s home and the SS’s headquarters throughout the Nazis’ reign in Germany. Heinrich Himmler, an ardent occult practitioner, and believer, he filled the castle with symbols that showed his fascination with the supernatural realm.

Significantly, its location is near what was then believed to be the site of the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest. Legend suggests that the castle held thousands of accused witches during the 17th century, who were tortured and executed within its walls.

Of course, no proof exists that Himmler wanted a Holy Grail castle, but the redesign of the castle by the SS referred to certain characters in the legends of the Grail: for example, one of the arranged study rooms was named Grail, and others, King Arthur, King Henry, Henry the Lion.

Address: Burgwall 19, 33142 Büren, Germany Hours:  10AM–5PM Phone: +49 2955 76220 Website:  http://www.wewelsburg.de/en/

Fuhrerbunker, Berlin

A parking lot now sits where Adolf Hitler’s Reich Chancellery once stood, in the center of Berlin. It is long gone thanks to Soviet troops liberating Berlin marking the end of World War II in Europe. But another infamous structure stood at this spot as well. There are no signs or commemorative placards of the building as many people have chosen to put the past behind them.

The present location of the infamous Fuhrerbunker, the location in which Hitler and his companion Eva Braun committed suicide is located beneath this parking lot with a sign stating the significance of the bunker under a patch of grass, of where Hitler spent his last month.

The Fuhrerbunker was originally intended as an air raid shelter, but as the war turned in favor of the allies, the shelter was extended into a much larger complex.

In 1947 the bunker’s ventilation towers were destroyed but other than that the complex was simply sealed off. Additional demolition occurred in 1959 but as the site was located close to the Berlin Wall, within the East Germany side of the Wall and was included in an area that was left mostly undeveloped and untouched.

It was not until the late 1980s that the East German administration began building on the site in an attempt to wipe out all trace of the past. Today, it is thought that there are still a few corridors to have survived but are sealed off from the public.

Address: In den Ministergärten, 10117 Berlin, Germany The Holocaust memorial is located nearby and should also be visited.

Berghof, Berchtesgaden

Hitler had always been attracted to the Obersaltzberg, the mountain overlooking Berchtesgaden. In the 1920s, he had rented a house there and in the 1930s he bought Haus Wachenfeld. This was rebuild into the Berghof in which he spent a large part of the war. Being close to Hitler was very important for the Nazi Party chiefs, and they moved into this area too, turning a lovely mountain into a Nazi powerhouse.

The Obersalzberg was bombed by hundreds of British Lancaster bombers on 25 April 1945, 12 days before the surrender of German forces on 7 May. At least two bombs struck the Berghof. On 4 May, four days after Hitler’s suicide in Berlin, departing SS troops set fire to the villa. Only hours later, the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division arrived at Berchtesgaden along with the French 2nd Armoured Division.

The ruined Berghof would remain in this state for seven years until it was finally blown up in 1952 the location was then used as to dump the remains of the other buildings . The garage remained standing until 1995. The ruins were further obliterated during the 1990s and early 2000s. By 2007, trees had overgrown the site and only scattered rubble, and the top of a retaining wall are still visible.

Address: Hintereck 2, 83471 Berchtesgaden, Germany

Eagles nest / Kehlsteinhaus, Berchtesgaden

The Kehlsteinhaus or Eagles Nest as the allies called it, is situated on a ridge atop the Kehlstein mountain which towers above the town of Berchtesgaden. It was commissioned by Martin Bormann in the summer of 1937 as a 50th birthday gift for Adolf Hitler and was paid for by the Nazi Party. It was completed in just 13 months and an approach road had to be built which climbs 2,600 ft over 4.0 miles towards a car park near the top.

From a large car park, an entry tunnel leads to an ornate and previously gold-plated elevator which ascends the final 407 feet to the building. A massive red Italian marble fireplace, a gift from Benito Mussolini, dominates the building’s main reception room. It has been damaged by Allied soldiers who chipped off pieces of the marble to take home as souvenirs.

The building is now a restaurant which offers indoor dining and an outdoor beer garden. It is now a big tourist attraction with thousands of visitors ascending to the top every day admiring the same view that Hitler once enjoyed.  Inside the Kehlsteinhouse are a number of information signs telling the story of how it was built and the use for the Nazi party.

Buses transport the tourists up to the parking lot, the road has been closed to private vehicles since 1952. There is also a footpath leading up, in about 3 hours you can walk up to the Eagles Nest and then enjoy a well deserved drink.

Address: Kehlsteinhaus, 83471 Berchtesgaden, Germany Open daily from May to September Website:  http://www.kehlsteinhaus.de/en/

Dachau Concentration camp

The infamous Nazi concentration camp in Dachau is found in the northeastern part of the town, and it has become an important tourist destination.

Immediately after successfully taking control of the reigns of the county in 1933, Adolf Hitler ordered to open the camp in Dachau. Dachau camp was the very first concentration camp in Europe and became a standard model for many others to follow including the infamous ‘Auschwitz.’

Over 200,000 prisoners have been locked up in Dachau from the foundation until its liberation in April 1945. 41,500 of this number died due to starvation, disease, and results of brutality.

In 1965 the Memorial Site on the grounds of the former concentration camp was established on the initiative of and in accordance with the plans of the surviving prisoners who had joined to form the Comité International de Dachau. The Bavarian state government provided financial support.

Address: Alte Römerstraße 75, 85221 Dachau, Germany Phone:+49 8131 669970 Hours: 9AM–5PM Website:  https://www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de/index-e.html

Peenemunde research facility

The Peenemünde Military Test Site established in 138 and it became one of the most modern technological facilities in the world. Several German guided missiles and rockets of World War II were developed and the first launch of a V-2 missile into space took place here in October 1942.

Engineers tested numerous flight objects equipped with revolutionary technology in the nearby air force testing area. The goal of the Peenemünde Military Test Site was simple and clear cut; achieve military superiority through advanced technology.

The construction of the test sites and the later serial production of the rockets was done by concentration camp inmates, prisoners of war and slave laborers. This vast pool of humans enabled the Nazis to get the V-2 into operational status is a very short period of time.

This came at a massive cost, inhumane living and labor conditions coupled with the frequent bombing of the test site by the Allies took a heavy toll, causing the death of countless humans.

The Peenemünde Historical Technical Museum is housed in the power station of the former Army Testing Site – the largest technical monument in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The Museum serves as an international meeting place and cultural venue. In 2002, the museum was awarded the Coventry Cross of Nails for its efforts toward reconciliation and world peace.

Historisch-Technisches Museum Peenemünde GmbH Address: Im Kraftwerk, 17449 Peenemünde, GERMANY Telephone: +49 38371 505 0 Website: http://www.peenemuende.de/en/

Hurtgenwald

The Battle of Hürtgen Forest was the longest battle on German ground that was fought during the second world war, it lasted from 19 September 1944 to 10 February 1945. The U.S. First army tried to push through the forest and secure two Rur dams which, if opened, could sweep away an Allied bridgehead further downstream.

In 5 months of bitter fighting in the worst imaginable conditions, the U.S. First Army lost at least 33,000 killed and wounded, the German casualties were around 28,000.

Because there was no glory in the Hürtgen Forest, only death and destruction fighting an elusive and well-entrenched enemy in a damp, dark and muddy forest, the battle is largely forgotten. The Battle of the Bulge received far more media attention and ended in a glorious victory, thus it has overshadowed the Hurtgenwald ever since.

To remember the battle, the Museum of Hürtgen Forest 1944 and in Peacetime tells the story of this battle and its consequences for the local population. The museum is run by volunteers and almost all objects in the exhibition were collected in the Hürtgen Forest area after the war.

Nearby in the forest monuments, trenches, and demolished bunker can be visited.

Visit Information:

Address: Pfarrer-Dickmann-Str. 21-23, 52393 Hürtgenwald-Vossenack, Germany Hours: Sundays 11.00-17.00 (March-November) Phone: +492429 90 26 13 Website: http://www.museum-huertgenwald.de/

Königplatz, Munich

In the heart of Munchen lies a large square called the Königplatz, during the Third Reich it formed the administrative heart of the Nazi Party and mass rallies were held here. Located just off the Königplatz was the Brown House, where the National headquarters of the Nazi Party was located.

On the east side of the Königplatz the Nazis erected two Honor Temples in which they “enshrined” the remains of the sixteen Nazis that were killed in the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch. In 1947, the U.S Army demolished both temples and removed those buried there, but their platforms remain to this day.

Next to the temples, two buildings of the Nazi party constructed by Paul Troost still exist. In the  Führerbau, visible on the photo above, the Munich Agreement was signed in 1938 and is now a school for music and theater.

On 1 May 2015, on the former location of the Braun Hause, the new Munich Documentation Centre for the History of National Socialism opened. It is as a place of education and remembrance documenting and addressing the crimes of the Nazi dictatorship and their origins, manifestations, and consequences right up to the present day.

Address: Königplatz, Munich, Germany Hours: Tuesday to Sunday 10 am – 7 pm Website:  http://www.ns-dokuzentrum-muenchen.de/1/home/

Feldhernhalle, Munich

Close to the Königplatz, on the Odeonsplatz in Munich, the Feldherrnhalle is located. In 1841 it was commissioned by King Ludwig I of Bavaria to honor the tradition of his army.

It was at the Feldherrnhalle, or Field Marshals Halls, that on the morning of November 9th, 1923, Adolf Hitler’s “Beer Hall Putsch” came to a bloody end.

The Bavarian State Police halted the illegally organized march by the followers of Adolf Hitler here, which was the last desperate attempt to take over the Bavarian State.

The Nazi’s participation in the march were order to stop but continued so the State Police felt threatened and opened fire. Sixteen marchers and four policemen were killed in the ensuing gun battle.

Those that were killed were later moved to the honor temples on the Königplatz.

This meant the end of the Putsch and Hitler after which he was arrested and sentenced to a prison term in Landsberg prison.

When Hilter took over power in 1933 the Feldherrnhalle was turned into a memorial to the martyrs of the putsch. A monument, called the Mahnmal der Bewegung, was designed by Paul Ludwig Troost and placed opposite the location of the shootings. It listed all the names of the fallen SA men, which had been turned into Martyrs.

The SS had a ceremonial guard at the monument at all time and started using the Odeonsplatz for SS parades and commemorative rallies. During some of these rallies, the sixteen dead SA men were each commemorated by a temporary pillar placed in the Feldherrnhalle topped by a flame. New SS recruits took their oath of loyalty to Hitler in front of the memorial.

On 3 June 1945, local people spontaneously destroyed the Mahnmal der Bewegung, and the Feldherrnhalle was later restored to its pre-Nazi appearance.

Address: Odeonsplatz, Munchen, Germany

Advertisement

10 Significant World War II Sites to Visit in Germany

• Share Content on Facebook
• Share Content via Email

If you’re a World War II aficionado or history buff in general, there’s no other trip quite like seeing the sights left behind by the Third Reich and Nazi Germany. Some were bombed into obsolescence, others were destroyed to cover over the reminder of the atrocities of war, but many significant spots remain accessible to the public today. Here are 10 historically significant WWII sites to see in Germany:

1. Vorbunker/Führerbunker -Berlin

Vorbunker and Führerbunker were once the places where Adolf Hitler took shelter and eventually lived. The elaborate underground concrete bunker complex was designed to be a temporary air-raid shelter for Hitler, his family and his guards. While the site has been redeveloped into the current residential housing that stands today, this remains an important place of WWII significance as it was in the Führerbunker that Hitler committed suicide. Today a commemorative sign can be seen explaining the layout and significance of the bunker complex.

2. Dachau Memorial and Museum -Dachau

Dachau was the first of many Nazi concentration camps opened in Germany and was designed to hold political prisoners from Germany and Austria as well as Jewish prisoners. It was also open the longest, from March 1933 to April 1945 spanning nearly all 12 years of the Nazi regime. Today the site of the former concentration camp is home to a memorial as well as a museum and can be visited by the public.

3. Nazi Party Rally Grounds -Nuremberg

The rally grounds of the Nazi party covered about 11 square kilometers in Nuremberg’s southeast and were the site of six Nazi rallies between 1933-1938. While not all of the historic buildings remain, many are preserved and can be visited by the public as the entire site is now a memorial.

4. Holocaust Memorial -Berlin

This 4.7 acre site in Berlin was designed by architect Peter Eisenman and engineer Buro Happold and serves as a tribute to Jewish victims of the Holocaust. The site is covered with 2,711 concrete slabs known as ‘stelae’ and includes a Place of Information on the site’s eastern edge which lists the names of all known Jewish Holocaust victims.

5. St. Nicholas’ Church -Hamburg

This Gothic Revival church was once the tallest building in the world from 1874-1876 and played an important role in WWII. During the extensive air raids on the city of Hamburg, the church tower served as a goal and visual orientation marker for the Allied Air Forces. Unfortunately, on July 28, 1943 the church was severely damaged by bombing and was reduced to the only remaining tower which can still be seen today.

6. Kehlsteinhaus (Eagle’s Nest) – Obersalzberg

The Kehlsteinhaus or ‘Eagle’s Nest’ as it’s known in English speaking countries is a Third Reich-area complex that was given to Adolf Hitler for his 50th birthday as a retreat to entertain friends and guests. The Kehlsteinhaus sits on a rocky outcrop known as Obersalzberg near the town of Berchtesgaden.  Today the Eagle’s Next can still be visited by the public as it houses a restaurant, beer garden and tourist site.

7. Colditz Castle -Colditz

Colditz is a Renaissance castle located in Germany’s Saxony state. During WWII the castle was converted and used as a high security prisoner-of-war camp for officers who were particularly dangerous or were regarded as escape risks. The German’s believed the castle’s location on a rocky outcrop above the River Mulde made it an excellent spot for a high security prison, however Colditz POW camp had one of the highest records of successful escape attempts during WWII.

8. Mittelbau-Dora Memorial -Nordhausen

Mittelbau-Dora was a WWII Nazi concentration camp located near Nordhausen in the German state of Thuringia. This camp was notorious for its extreme cruelty towards prisoners and roughly 1 in 3 of the 60,000 prisoners sent here did not survive. Today the site is home to a memorial and history museum and serves as a place of mourning and commemoration of the victims of this concentration camp.

Photo by: Buchewald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation

9. Soviet War Memorial -Berlin

The Soviet War Memorial is located in Berlin’s Treptower Park and was build to commemorate the Soviet soldiers who fell during the Battle of Berlin in 1945. The main feature of the memorial is a 12-m tall statue of a Soviet soldier with a sword holding a German child, standing over a broken swastika. The central area before the monument is lined with 16 stone sarcophagi, one for each of the 16 Soviet Republics. Each of the sarcophagi are adorned with carvings of military scenes and quotations from Joseph Stalin in both Russian and German languages.

10. Besseringen B-Werk -Merzig

The Besseringen B-Werk is the only completely preserved fortification bunker located in the Siegfried Line; a 630 kilometer defensive system built between 19 and featured more than 18,000 bunkers, tunnels and tank traps. 32 bunkers in the Seigfried Line were built to construction standards or thickness ‘B’ hence the term B-Werk. Post-war, the site was used as a rubbish dump but it was restored and opened in 2005 as a museum which can be visited by the public today.

Like this? Check out  15 Must See World War II Sites in Europe

Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article:

• Outdoor Activities
• Destinations
• Book Hotels, Flights & Cars
• Advertise With Us
• Cookie Settings

Copyright © 2024 MapQuest Holdings LLC, a System1 Company

• Skip to primary navigation
• Skip to main content
• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to footer

TravelAwaits

Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list.

11 Must-Visit Berlin WW2 Sites | Amazing Time-Travel Journey for the History Buffs

gary718 / Shutterstock

• Activities and Interests
• Destinations
• History and Culture

Note: The Travel Awaits team regularly updates content to provide the latest, and most accurate information to our readers. The updated content in this article may not reflect the views or opinions of the original author.

Tracing World War II history in Berlin can be a challenge. During the conflict, the city was extensively bombed, and by the time it was over, much of Berlin lay in rubble, including the Reichstag, the seat of the German government. Some places in Berlin that survived were later demolished, as the Soviets who occupied the city worked to erase or destroy anything connected with Germany and the Second World War. However, several World War II sites survived and are now open to visitors.

These World War II sites in Berlin carry the ghosts of World War II. They include memorials to those who suffered, restorations of Berlin treasures, and even bullet marks in a sculpture, but they all give a sense of the immense struggle that centered here in the dark days of the war.

Most of these highlights lie in central Berlin. You can see many of them in a day or two, either by walking or by hopping on a bus. Others are located just a short distance outside the city.

Sharon Odegaard

11 Must-Visit Berlin WW2 Sites | Journey Through Time for the History Buffs

For a quick summary of these top places to visit check out this slideshow or continue on and read to learn about each in more detail:

1. The Reichstag

The Reichstag in Berlin was once a symbol of power. Completed in 1894, it housed the government for several decades. In 1933, a famous fire destroyed part of the building shortly after Hitler became chancellor. He blamed others for the fire and closed the building, using the situation to take more power for himself. Perhaps he actually engineered the fire? No one knows.

Russian troops rushed into the Reichstag in April of 1945, determined to topple this last bastion of Nazi rule. A fierce battle ensued before the Russians captured the Reichstag. Severely damaged, the building lay abandoned until 1989, when the Berlin Wall fell. When the Communists left the city, the new, unified German government moved into the Reichstag. The interior of the building is modern, with the notable addition of the iconic glass dome over the original building.

On your tour, note the wall written on by Russian soldiers at the end of World War II. The Germans decided to leave this wall exposed during the repairs as a reminder of the building’s history.

Free tours of the building are given daily. An audio guide is included. Register online for your tour before you arrive in Berlin. Bring your original ID (not a copy). This is the seat of the German government, and security is taken seriously.

Explore hotels and Airbnbs near The Reichstag

2. Memorial To The Murdered Jews Of Europe

Berlin’s Holocaust Memorial is made of plain cement blocks, or stelae, laid out in neat rows on undulating ground. You’ll find no writing, no names, and no explanations. The stelae are of different heights and lengths. It’s surprising, but even the site’s official name, the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe , is somewhat vague. Certainly, the Holocaust of World War II is memorialized here, but earlier pogroms are as well.

To help connect the memorial with its purpose, be sure to take a tour of the almost-hidden underground Information Center . It’s at the far end of the memorial, away from the street side where you enter. This small museum tells the stories of individual people affected by the genocide. At the entrance, six large portraits of lost Jews hang, larger than life. These represent the six million Jews murdered in the World War II era. This theme of individuals affected by the war continues throughout the museum.

One room is dedicated to families, with photos and words that speak for themselves. You’ll see notes hastily scribbled and thrown from trains. In the Room of Names, individual names line the walls, and you’ll hear a voice reading about each person and telling their story.

The Information Center is open every day except Monday. The Memorial is open to busy streets and always accessible. Allow about a half hour to see the Memorial and an hour to tour the Information Center. There’s a similar museum dedicated to the Holocaust in Washington, D.C .

Explore hotels and Airbnbs near Memorial To The Murdered Jews Of Europe

3. Topography Of Terror Museum

The Topography of Terror is a Berlin documentation center that opened in 2010 to inform all who visit about the Nazi reign of terror. A visit to the Topography of Terror takes you to the very place where the war originated and where countless people suffered.

It’s an outdoor and indoor exhibit built along the exposed walls of what was once the headquarters of the Secret State Police, the SS, and the Reich Main Security Office. Work your way along the chronological displays outside. This excellent overview of the rise and fall of the German empire in the Nazi era is built along the original cellar walls.

Inside the documentation center, you’ll see displays memorializing the victims of terror, commemorating those who worked to end the terror, and explaining the events that transpired in Berlin from 1933 to 1945 and afterward. The center shows how Berlin went from one oppressive Nazi regime to another; the Berlin Wall cut through this same place just a few years later, bringing a different kind of suffering to Berliners.

The documentation center is open daily and is free of charge. Tours lasting one hour are also free and cover different topics.

Explore hotels and Airbnbs near Topography Of Terror Museum

4. Site Of Hitler’s Bunker

When visiting Berlin, the site of Hitler’s bunker is a must-see.In the final days of the war in Europe, Adolf Hitler, his mistress Eva Braun, and members of the Nazi inner circle retreated to an underground bunker in Berlin. The former air raid shelter served as their final headquarters. On April 29, 1945, Hitler married Braun, and a day later, they committed suicide.

When the Russians took over this sector of Berlin after the war, they attempted to blow up the bunker but failed. After the Berlin Wall went up nearby, no further demolition attempts were made. Later construction excavated some of the bunker. A parking lot covers the area today.

It’s amazing that this historical site featured no plaque until 2006. The bunker remains closed to the public, but you can visit and see how close to the Reichstag and other Berlin landmarks it is. A lawn borders the parking lot, so you can safely stay as long as you’d like.

Before I went to Berlin , I figured I would skip standing in this parking lot, since nothing of the bunker is visible. But when I went, I found that just standing on the site and reading the plaque was an interesting experience. It’ll only take 10 minutes or so to take in this piece of Berlin history.

Explore hotels and Airbnbs near Site Of Hitler’s Bunker

5. Berlin Cathedral

The impressive Berlin Cathedral , with its magnificent dome, sits among the stately museums on Museum Island, with the Spree River flowing nearby. The baroque-style cathedral is the largest Protestant church in the area and dates to 1905. Kaiser Wilhelm II wanted to build a cathedral to rival Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome and Saint Paul’s Cathedral in London.

After suffering bomb damage in World War II, the Berlin Cathedral sat in disrepair for decades. The restoration was finally completed in 1993. Be sure to climb the 267 steps up to the dome for a magnificent panoramic view of Berlin.

Explore hotels and Airbnbs near Berlin Cathedral

6. German Historical Museum

Elena Fahro / Shutterstock

Berlin has no major museum dedicated to World War II, but a section of the large German Historical Museum used to cover the subject. On the ground floor, you were able to find an exhibit titled The Nazi Regime and Second World War . Videos as well as objects and documents covered what transpired in Germany from 1933 to 1945. While not large, the exhibit was fascinating for anyone interested in World War II.

An hour was more than enough time to tour the exhibit. The museum is adjacent to the Berlin Cathedral, so you can plan to visit both of these in about 3 hours.

Due to the renovations, the German Historical Museum’s permanent exhibition is now closed. It is expected to open again at the end of 2025. The adjacent Pei Building’s daily opening hours in December 2023 are 10 am to 6 pm, (Thursday 10 am to 8 pm). It will be closed on 24 December

Explore hotels and Airbnbs near German Historical Museum

7. Tiergarten

The Tiergarten in central Berlin, an oasis of greenery and ponds amid glass and chrome, provides 500 acres of park. During World War II, bombs damaged the Tiergarten. Then, with so much of Berlin suffering after the war, people cut down the trees in their desperation for firewood. Most of the green growth in the Tiergarten today dates only from the 1950s.

World War II shows up in the Tiergarten in the form of a massive Soviet war memorial. This commemorates the Russian soldiers who died liberating Berlin from the Nazis. The marble used to build it came from Hitler’s Chancellery. Two T-34 tanks are on display, and a statue of a Soviet soldier rises into the air, standing guard over the memorial.

Also look for the impressive sculpture honoring composers Beethoven, Haydn, and Mozart. When you get close, you can observe the bullet holes from the battles of World War II still in the marble. The memorial was taken down in 2000, restored, and reinstalled in its place of honor among the tall trees.

With its World War II sites and Berlin Wall markers, Berlin is an intense city. After a day of touring, amble through the Tiergarten, clear your mind and relax for a while by the peaceful pond.

Explore hotels and Airbnbs near Tiergarten

8. House Of The Wannsee Conference

ESB Professional / Shutterstock

History buffs may want to include a day trip to the town of Wannsee, just a 30-minute train ride from central Berlin. The mansion where the Wannsee Conference took place in 1942 is open to visitors. This is where German leaders, called together by Reinhard Heydrich, met to decide how to implement the Final Solution.

The House of the Wannsee Conference became an official museum and education center on the 50th anniversary of the conference in 1992. Exhibits inside the house reveal what happened at the fateful conference. Documents, propaganda posters, and leaflets are on display. You can also peruse archival materials from Eastern Europe that became available in the 1990s after the fall of the Berlin Wall.

Explore hotels and Airbnbs near House Of The Wannsee Conference

9. Sachsenhausen Memorial And Museum

Sergio Foto / Shutterstock

About 20 miles by train outside Berlin, the Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum was once the site of a large concentration camp. Opened before the beginning of the war, the camp held a total of more than 200,000 prisoners by the time it was liberated and closed in 1945. Knowing that the Soviets were on their way in the spring of 1945, the German SS special units tried to evacuate the camp, forcing inmates to participate in death marches. Only the sick were left behind to greet their liberators.

Today, the camp is a memorial to those who suffered and lost their lives here. The barracks have been reconstructed so that visitors can get an idea of what life was like during the war. The tour includes the voices of 20 prisoners talking about work, violence, and living with their memories. It’s a sober place, but those who run the museum and memorial make it a place of remembrance to honor those lost.

I highly recommend the organized tour of Sachsenhausen. Make the most of your visit by learning the background of the camp and hearing the stories of the prisoners as you go. The official on-site tour is about 3 hours long.

Berlin is a complex city with layers of history on display. Modern architecture and quirky culture are easy to find. Signs of World War II are all around in Europe , ready to be discovered and explored.

Explore hotels and Airbnbs near Sachsenhausen Memorial And Museum

10. Bebelplatz

The site of the famous Nazi book-burning campaign of 1933 is an interesting World War II sight to see in Berlin. When you stroll across Bebelplatz you’ll see a glass plate set in the paving stones and below it an underground room with empty bookshelves.

Heinrich Heine’s foreboding words: “Those who burn books will in the end burn people,” is one of the most frequently quoted phrases in recent history. These sobering words grace the bronze plaque you will find at your feet in the center of Bebelplatz Square. 

The 20.000 burnt books were chosen according to blacklists made by the librarian Wolfgang Herrmann, which were then used to plunder private bookshelves, public libraries and academic collections.

Explore hotels and Airbnbs near Bebelplatz

11. Olympic Stadium

Built by renowned architect Werner March, this geometric masterpiece has a dark history. 

At the dawn of the war, the German company Blaupunkt produced primers for anti-aircraft weapons here, but among the general public, the Reichssportfeld was known for hosting propaganda events. 

Today, the stadium is an open-air venue used for concerts and other large events. On event-free days, visitors can take a tour of the stadium and learn about its role during WW2.

For more to see and do in Berlin, visit this page .

Explore hotels and Airbnbs near Olympic Stadium

What Month Is Best to Visit Berlin WWII Sites?

The best time to explore Berlin is from May through September. You will enjoy good weather, sunshine, and moderate temperatures. Long days and calm and warm evenings are ideal conditions for exploring Berlin. 

How Many Days in Berlin Is Enough To See WWII Sites?

4 days in Berlin should be enough for first-time visitors. But Berlin is the biggest city in the European Union and there is plenty to see and do here, so plan your trip carefully to make sure you get the most out of your time.

Can I See Bullet Holes in Berlin?

Yes, you can see bullet holes on the Victory Column, beneath the arches near the Friedrichstraße S-Bahn station and Alexanderplatz. They can also be observed on the columns of the presently closed Pergamon Museum and the Bode Museum, as well as along the embankments of Museum Island.

How Much of Berlin Was Damaged in WWII?

80% of Berlin’s city center was destroyed over five years of bombing. The German capital was hit by 67,607 tonnes of TNT over five years of bombing which, coupled with intense street fighting, destroyed most of the constructed area in Berlin.

Can I Go on a Tour of the WWII Sites in Berlin?

Yes. Experiencing any of the WWII sites tours in Berlin is something quite different than watching films and documentaries. Putting yourself in the middle of a landscape that hosted some of the worst acts of humanity is much more overpowering.

As the owner of the travel blog, Exploring Our World , Sharon enjoys taking her readers on a journey with her. Articles often delve into the history of a place, and by adding in a generous number of photos, she inspires others to explore for themselves. In her early travels, she was most frustrated by coming back home and learning that she had missed a fascinating sight or a hidden gem. Now she helps travelers prepare for a trip by passing along travel tips, pointing out lesser known things to see, and alerting them to enjoyable day trips from major cities.

Her travel articles have been published by Stripes Europe Newsletter and the World War 2 Writing and Research Center. Whether she's discovering more about her hometown of San Diego, California or flying to faraway places, she enjoys sharing with travel lovers around the world.

Guide To The Nazi And World War II Sites In Nuremberg Germany

Planning a visit to Nuremberg Germany? Here’s my guide to visiting the historic World War II and Nazi sites in Nuremberg, for history buffs and WWII aficionados.

Despite Nuremberg’s storybook looks, the city has a dark past.No other city in Germany is more intertwined with the Nazi legacy than Nuremberg.

The Nazis went to great lengths to leave their stamp on the city, renovating the architecture and designing their massive and bombastic party rally grounds.

In Nuremberg, you can stand in the exact spot where Hitler whipped the masses into a frenzy with his faux populism and propaganda. You can step back to a horrid time in history and almost hear the crowds screaming.

It can be an intense and sobering experience. But the Nazi rally grounds are a must visit destination in Nuremberg.

This is where the Nazis succeeded in winning people over, where they staked a claim to absolute power and enshrined a cult of the Führer. This is where you’ll find the Nazi’s eerie architectural ruins and the ghosts of the Nazi monsters.

>>> Click here to book a WWII tour of Nuremberg

A Short History of Nuremberg

Nuremberg began life circa 1040. Heinrich III built a fortress on the rocky outcrop on the edge of the current city. The settlement below took its name from the fortress, Nuoin-berg (rocky outcrop) and became known as Nuremberg.

The first districts of the town were St. Sebaldus and St. Lorenz, now each boasting a towering church. The Jewish Quarter was then around Hauptplatz. The city walls were built in the 14th century.

In 1356, Emperor Charles IV decreed Nuremberg a free imperial city. Nuremberg thrived as a trade route until the 17th century.

But when it entered the Bavarian empire in 1806, the city was destitute and bankrupt. It was saved by industrialization. Henceforth, Nuremberg became “the most German of German cities.”

READ : Must See Sites and Attractions in Nuremberg

In the 20th century, Nuremberg’s dark past began. Starting in 1933, during the Third Reich, Nuremberg became the site of Nazi party rallies and parades.

Herman Goring promulgated the Nuremberg Laws, which declared that Jews were second class citizens. Only 72 of Nuremberg’s Jewish citizens escaped deportation.

During their years in power, the Nazi party worked hard to prettify and renovate Nuremberg. It became a popular tourist attraction.

On January 2, 1945, an Allied bombing attack destroyed most of Nuremberg’s old town. After the war, the city was rebuilt in its pre-war architectural style. Even though you know the charming buildings aren’t all old, they charm nonetheless.

Nuremberg quickly came to grips with its ugly Nazi past. It was in Nuremberg that the trials of Nazi war criminals were held in Courtroom 600.

Nuremberg didn’t officially become part of Bavaria until 1802. It’s actually a Franconian city and has a different vibe and dialect than southern Bavaria.

Franconians consider themselves more sophisticated than their southern counterparts in Munich , the lederhosen-clad “Barbarians of Bavaria.”

Historic Nazi And WWII Sites In Nuremberg

Let’s explore the Nazi party rally grounds and other WWII sites in Nuremberg. If you are in Munich, you get visit on a guided day tour from Munich .

1. Overview of the Nazi Party Rally Grounds

If you’re a WWII nerd or history buff in general, book a half day tour to see Nuremberg’s Third Reich sites, constructed by Hitler’s favorite architect Albert Speer.

Or, go solo and take the tram, bus, or train from Nuremberg’s central station out to the sites. Click here for information on how to get to the rally grounds. Like it or not, these sobering sites are a huge part of Nuremberg’s history.

The Nazi party rallies were carefully choreographed propaganda events used to forge and reinforce party enthusiasm. Using stagecraft, the rallies promoted the personality cult of Hitler as the “Fuhrer.” He was portrayed as a heroic and infallible god-like messiah deserving of blind obedience.

>>> Click here to book a walking tour with the rally grounds

Hitler used the party rallies to demonize his enemies, Jews and Communism. At the 1935 party rally, Hitler ordered the Reichstag to adopt the Nuremberg Laws. They revoked citizenship for all Jews and forbid Germans to marry or cavort with non-Arians.

The frenzied insanity of these Nazi rallies was captured in Leni Riefenstahl’s disturbing propaganda film, Triumph of Will . The film records the September 1934 rally in Nuremberg. In it, hundreds of thousands of Nazi party members and troops appear in zombie-like obedience to be “reviewed” by Adolf Hitler.

The rally grounds are enormous, 12 football fields in length, so be prepared to walk. The three main structures are Congress Hall, the Zeppelin Tribune, and the Great Road — all built with slave labor and meant to evoke ancient Roman architecture.

Many buildings were left incomplete when construction was suspended in 1939 by war. Others were demolished during WWII.

Though photographs from the rallies put a positive spin on these ritualistic mass gatherings, the reality was quite different. No one had thought out the logistics.

The rally grounds were an actual construction site. The rallies themselves featured trash-strewn accommodations and squalor, drunken party members, and unabashed public urination.

Since 1973, all buildings on the former Nazi party rally grounds are listed as historic monuments. In 2019, Nuremberg announced plans for conserving — not restoring — the sites on the rally grounds for educational purposes.

The plans will expand the educational Documentation Center and install information stations on the grounds. The target date for completion is 2025. Nuremberg will compete be for European Capital of Culture that year.

2. Congress Hall

Congress Hall was where the Nazis held party meetings and rallies. It was designed to seat 50,000 people.

Congress Hall is a disturbingly overbearing and banal semi-circular building, twice as large as the Colosseum in Rome Italy . At the center of the hall was a speaker’s podium for Hitler.

The structure was never completed when war intervened. So it’s an unfinished shell with no roof.

Like the Third Reich, Congress Hall was supposed to “last a thousand years.” But it’s crumbling. Nuremberg debated what to do with the historic stone pile.

Let it disintegrate or renovate it as a cautionary tale of the Nazi regime? As I mentioned above, Nuremburg chose the latter course of action and is working on preserving the site. Though it won’t recreate things that were demolished after WWII.

>>> Click here to book a private tour of the rally grounds

Address : Bayernstraße 100, 90471 Nürnberg, Germany

3. Documentation Center

Opened in 2001, the Documentation Center is in the north wing of Congress Hall. It’s a modern museum that shines a harrowing light on the insane megalomania of the Nazi party. This is the first place you should visit to get the historic background on the Nazis.

The museum is intentionally built like a spike through the colossal cement hall. The goal was to create a space that would work well as a museum, but also confront the geometrical Nazi architecture and the megalomaniacal mindset that produced it.

With unflinching eye-opening detail, the permanent exhibit Fascination and Terror describes the rise of the Nazi party and its atrocities and genocide. The audioguide is well produced and comes in multiple languages. Storyboards and photos complete the history lesson.

You’ll explore an eerie and disturbing collection of photographs, videos, audios, and models. They cover the period from WWI through the Nuremberg Trials.

It’s a gripping and emotional experience where, in the abandoned building, you can almost feel the evil.

At the end of your visit, there’s a viewing point, suspended in mid air. You can step out and, chillingly, stand where the Führer addressed the rabid masses, a little insight into the collective madness of that era.

The documentation center is open daily from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm (5:00 pm on weekends). Click here for an online ticket, which costs 6 euros. An expansion of the center just began in 2021.

Address : Bayernstraße 110, 90478 Nürnberg, Germany

4. Great Road

The Great Road is behind Congress Hall. It was intended to be the central axis of the rally grounds and a parade road for the German army.

The Great Road is 1.2 miles long and 130 feet wide, lined with white and gray granite pavers. It stretches from Congress Hall and points to Nuremberg Castle.

The road was intended to connect the Nazi ideology (Third Reich) with the medieval grandeur of imperial Nuremberg (1st Reich or Holy Roman Empire). But it was never used as intended, when war intervened. The Allies even used it as an air strip for a time.

5. Zeppelin Tribune

The Zeppelin grandstand was an open air altar for Hitler. In this fortified arena, the evil demagogue gave anti-Semitic stump speeches from his own personal rostrum. Here, pomp and circumstance hypnotized crowds and fueled a deadly ideology.

The Zeppelin is a 300 foot long tribune. There was seating for 60,000 in the rampart-like grandstands. The Zeppelin Field had a capacity of 200,000.

The Zeppelin was Albert Speer’s first completed (and only surviving) work for the Nazi party. The design was was based upon the monumental Pergamon Altar from Turkey, which is now in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin.

The name “Zeppelinfeld” or “Zeppelinwiese” refers to the fact that, in August 1909, Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin landed one of his airplanes in this location.

At the 1934 party rally, Speer famously had the site surrounded with 150 anti-aircraft searchlights beamed straight up into the sky. This created a “Cathedral of Light,” intended to evoke a sense of mystery and grandeur.

Under the Zeppelin tribune lies Speer’s Golden Hall, the only completed Speer’s interior. The Golden Hall derives its name from its ceiling, which is adorned with glittering golden mosaics. In 1984, the hall got a restoration.

The hall was intended as a mechanism for Hitler to make a grand appearance and ascend to his spot on the rostrum. But Hitler preferred to arrive by car, walking amongst his admirers as a “man of the people.” So the hall was largely useless.

On April 22, 1945, the U.S. Army held a victory parade on the Zeppelin Field. The army blew up the gilt swastika above the center of Hitler’s rostrum.

In 1967, Nuremberg blew up the colonnades on the Zeppelin grandstand, which sparked vehement debate. The official reason for blasting the colonnades was that they had fallen into ruinous disrepair and were unstable. But the public felt the gesture was intended to sweep a terrible piece of history under the carpet.

6. Hall of Honor | Memorial Hall

The Hall of Honor was built during the Weimar Republic. It was built as a memorial honoring the soldiers killed in World War I. The hall has a rectangular arcaded hall. On each side was a row of pillars carrying fire bowls.

No matter, Hitler coopted it and incorporated it into his rally grounds. He built grandstands around it, converting the park space into the Luitpold Arena.

In the 1929 party rally, the hall was used to promote a “cult of the dead.” Hitler dedicated it to “martyrs” of his National Socialist party. He intended to attract soldiers willing to pay fealty to the Fuhrer and the Nazi party.

After 1945, Nuremberg removed the grandstands and restored the parkland. Today, Memorial Hall commemorates victims of WWI and WWII.

7. Kunstbunker

When it was obvious that Germany was losing the war and city bombings were a daily occurrence, there was a mass effort to move precious art and artifacts to safer places throughout Germany.

Art, statues, and jewels were pulled from churches, museums, and castles and stored in underground vaults, bunkers, and caves. There, they could shelter from the impact and fire associated with the large scale bombings.

Nuremberg was no exception. The Historiches Kuntsbunker , or art bunker, was one of Germany’s bomb proof shelters. The bunker was a tunnel complex under Nuremberg Castle.

In this art depot, precious objects were stored, including works by Albrecht Dürer. The shelter was almost 25 meters underground.

At the Kuntsbunker, visitors can travel down to examine the (very cold) tunnels and vaults that held the masterpieces. You can see pictures of what the bunker looked like during WWII and even see debris left behind.

Much of the bunker’s original infrastructure is still in place. It gives visitors a brief glimpse into this particular moment in history.

>>> Click here to book a ticket to the art bunker

Address : Obere Schmiedgasse 52, 90403 Nürnberg, Germany

8. Courtroom 600 in the Palace of Justice

Nuremberg wasn’t just the site of evil. It also helped bring justice to the evil doers during the Nuremberg Trials.

From November 1946 to October 1946, Courtroom 600 was where the Allies put Nazi henchmen on trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity. It was a symbolic end to Nuremberg’s Nazi ties. The courtroom is housed in the Nuremberg Palace of Justice, which survived WWII carpet bombing.

On November 24, 1945, 21 members of the Nazi leadership filed into the Palace of Justice to be tried for war crimes over four years. The most alpha defendant, Hermann Goring, claimed utter ignorance of the charges.

Hitler (along with Goebbels and Himmler) committed suicide before they could be brought to trial. Goring, the head of the Luftwaffe, took a cyanide pill the night before his scheduled execution.

The trials were publicly published so citizens could learn about the horror of the crimes and pain of the victims. After the trials, international laws prohibiting such crimes were promulgated.

On the top floor of the courthouse is a documentation center/museum, the Nuremberg Trials Memorial . It provides information about the defendants and their crimes, the subsequent Nuremberg Trials of 1946-49, and the impact of the Nuremberg Trials.

The museum traces a direct arc to the present tribunals of international justice in The Hague.

You have to purchase tickets to the Memorium Nuremberg Trials to see the infamous courtroom. But it’s worth it. There’s a lot of film footage.

You can only see the courtroom when court is not in session, generally 4 days from Friday to Monday. So plan your visit accordingly.

>>> Click here to book a Third reich tour that includes Courtroom 600

Address : Fürther Str. 110, 90429 Nürnberg

9. Dachau Concentration Camp

If you’re in Nuremberg for more than a day, you can day trip to Dachau Concentration Camp . It’s a 1:40 drive from Nuremberg. Be sure to pick up an audio guide to orient yourself. It’s a vast space.

Dachau played a significant role in having Hilter’s history in Germany. It was one of the first camps set up to hold political prisoners, subversives, Jews, and other “undesirables” during WWII.

On a visit to Dachau, you’ll be presented with the camp’s history in great detail. You’ll learn how the camp morphed from prison to murder factory. All told, over 40,000 people were murdered at Dachau and more than 200,000 people imprisoned.

There are chilling and disturbing memorials — prisoners cells, death chambers with chemical induction pipes, barbed wire fencing, and a crematorium. You can see bullet marks on the walls. The onsite museums details atrocities the prisoners suffered in this satanic world.

Dachau was liberated in 1945 by the US Army. After liberation, the camp was used by the US Army as an internment camp. It was also the site of the Dachau Trials for German war criminals, a site chosen for its symbolism.

You can book a small group tour of the memorial site or a private guided tour . You can get to Dachau on a guided day trip from Nuremberg or on a guided day trip from Munich .

Address : Alte Römerstraße 75, 85221 Dachau, Germany

That wraps up my guide to the historic Nazi, WWI, and Third Reich sites and attractions in Nuremberg. You may enjoy these other travel guides and resources for Germany:

• 1 Day Itinerary for Munich
• 4 Day Itinerary for Munich
• 10 Day Itinerary for Bavaria
• Most Beautiful Towns in Germany
• Guide To Castles in Bavaria
• Guide to Rothenburg ob der Tauber
• Guide To Regensburg
• Things to do in Bamburg

If you’d like to visit the historic WWII and Nazi sites in Nuremberg, pin it for later.

2 thoughts on “Guide To The Nazi And World War II Sites In Nuremberg Germany”

Wow, this is great Leslie. It’s exactly what I was looking for, being indeed a history buff. I’m going to Munich in the summer of this year and I wanted to visit Nuremberg from there. This guide is exactly what I need to go there for a day (or perhaps two days). I already found your travel blog this year when I went to Rome. That was an interesting guide too. I’m going back there in June, and probably will go back there for short holidays many more years (culture, good food and sunshine: nothing else to wish for). I live in Amsterdam and I’ve seen a lot of the world (I used to travel alone for many months, specially through Asia. No problems there for a women). Now I’m more interested in places in Europe. So, thank you for this site. I’m sure I will go to a lot of the places you described.

You’re welcome Lieke! Enjoy Munich. I do have a 1 day in Munich itinerary and a 4 days in Munich itinerary. Lucky you being based in Amsterdam. Makes it so easy to see Europe.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Last Updated on July 6, 2023 by Leslie Livingston

• Berlin In a Day
• Essential Berlin Tour:
• Berlin Wall & Cold War
• Berlin World War Tour
• Sachsenhausen Memorial
• Potsdam Tour
• Berlin Custom Group Tour
• Berlin History and Highlights Tour
• Berlin Wall Tour
• Sachsenhausen Memorial Tour
• Third Reich Tour Berlin
• Berlin Blog
• Discover Berlin History & Highlights
• Berlin Wall Bike Tour
• Third Reich World War Sites & History
• Berlin Highlights Brandenburg Gate & Tiergarten
• About / Contact

Best World War II Tours in Germany and Berlin

World war 2.

Berlin World War II Tour: History and Downfall of the Third Reich

Private Berlin Third Reich Bike Tour World War Sites & History

Sachsenhausen Tour with a Licensed Guide

Best world war tours other parts of germany.

Munich – Berchtesgaden and Eagle’s Nest Day Tour from Munich

Nuremberg Medieval Old Town and Nazi Rally Grounds Walking Tour

Munich WWII Combo: Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site and Third Reich Walking Tour

The Colossus of Prora – Rugen

Privacy overview.

Sign Up Today

Start your 14 day free trial today

The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

6 Important Holocaust Sites, Museums and Memorials in Germany

Uncover the devastating history of the holocaust at these historic and significant locations around germany..

Harry Sherrin

21 sep 2021.

The Holocaust, a system of mass murder perpetrated by the Nazis, led to the deaths of 6 million Jewish people – around 78% of all Jews in occupied Europe.

The Nazis embarked upon the so-called ‘Final Solution to the Jewish Question’ under the cover of World War Two. The act was informed by Nazi conceptions of ethnicity, race, ideology and pseudo-scientific eugenics.

Ultimately, the Holocaust was the most extensive and industrialised act of systematic mass murder in history.

Today, that devastating moment in modern history is remembered in sites, museums and memorials across Germany. Here are 6 of the most significant, where visitors can learn more about the history of the Holocaust.

1. Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp

Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp was used by the Nazis between 1936 and 1945. Its primary function was for the imprisonment and execution – or extermination – of Jews and political dissidents, including many Dutch freedom fighters, Russian prisoners of war and even some political leaders from invaded countries.

Estimates put the number of Sachsenhausen casualties at between 30,000 and 35,000, many of whom were shot, hung or exterminated in a specially built room in its infirmary. Much of Sachsenhausen was destroyed during and after its liberation by Soviet and Polish troops on 22 April 1945, but was rebuilt as part of the project to turn it into a memorial and museum.

2. The Holocaust Memorial – Berlin

The Holocaust Memorial in Berlin is an installation commemorating the genocide of the Jewish people perpetrated under Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. The Memorial is a monument to the six million European Jews who died in the Holocaust.

Made up of a vast dark granite maze and a subterranean information centre which has details about the victims, the memorial is a moving site.

3. Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz

The Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz was the site of the infamous Wannsee Conference in which the Nazis planned how to carry out the “Final Solution”, the plan to murder the Jewish population of Eastern Europe.

Today, the site provides a moving memorial to the Holocaust as well as an in-depth history of the rise of the Nazi party, the growth of anti-Semitism and the atrocities committed against the Jews.

4. Jewish Museum – Berlin

The Jewish Museum in Berlin in Germany chronicles the history of German Jews over the course of two millennia. Housed in an incredibly modern building, the Berlin Jewish Museum displays historical objects, documents, photographs, multimedia presentations and even computer games relating to different periods of Jewish history and culture.

The exhibitions are arranged chronologically and cover various themes such as the living conditions of German Jews over the centuries, the role of Jewish women, tradition and change and the meaning of emancipation. The museum also looks at the issue of persecution, in particular during the Nazi era and the Holocaust, offering an insight into both the overall historical context and the lives of individual victims of the atrocities.

5. Dachau Concentration Camp

Dachau Concentration Camp was one of the first of many concentration camps set up by the Nazis to imprison and murder certain groups as part of their campaign of genocide.

Today, Dachau houses a memorial to those who suffered and perished under the Nazis. Visitors can tour the grounds and the remains of the camp and audio guides are available as are guided tours. There are several exhibitions detailing the history of the camp as well as a documentary shown at various times.

6. Burgkloster

The Burgkloster (Castle Monastery) in Lubeck is considered to be one of the most important medieval monasteries in Germany. Established in 1229, the Burgkloster served as a monastery until the Protestant Reformation, after which it was used as a poorhouse until the 19th century. Under the Third Reich, the Burgkloster was used as a Nazi prison, bearing witness to terrible atrocities, particularly against Jews and those who formed the resistance movement.

Today, the Burgkloster is a museum of Lubeck’s history. Visitors can tour the building as well as viewing exhibits on the history of Lubeck’s Jewish community and about Lubeck’s harrowing involvement in the Nazi regime and the persecution of the Jewish people.

47 Interesting Places to See Cold War Sites in Berlin

This post contains links which earn me a small commission at no cost to you.

Ali Garland, Berlin expert & long term resident What to Do

The Cold War played a major role in Berlin’s history and shaped the city that we see today. With so many places to see Cold War sites in Berlin , you could easily spend your entire trip doing not much else.

If you’re interested in Cold War history, this extensive list of Berlin Cold War attractions is for you.

Some of the places on this list are some of Berlin’s top sights you’ve most likely heard of because they are important attractions to include on any Berlin itinerary . But others are a little more obscure and often overlooked hidden gems in Berlin .

What you'll find here

Tours that focus on the Cold War in Berlin

Taking a tour can be a great way to see several Cold War sights in Berlin while also learning the history from an expert guide. Here are a few we recommend.

• Berlin Small Group Third Reich and Cold War Walking Tour
• Small Group East Berlin Walking Tour
• Berlin Wall and Cold War Bike Tour
• Berlin East Side 2.5 Hour Boat Cruise
• 75 Minute Trabi Safari Tour

Where to stay in Berlin

Berlin has lots of great neighborhoods for you to stay in and explore. If you’re visiting Berlin for the first time, it might be best for you stay somewhere central.

Many of the attractions are in Mitte or easily connected to Mitte by Berlin’s public transport , so you should stay somewhere in that region. Here are a few hotels we recommend.

BUDGET: Circus Hostel Popular hostel with a bar/brewery downstairs

MIDRANGE: Circus Hotel Centrally located near restaurants & transport

UPSCALE: Westin Grand Centrally located, can chisel off your own piece of the Berlin Wall

UPSCALE: Westin Grand Luxury hotel where you can chisel off your own piece of the Berlin Wall

APARTMENT: Adina Apartment Hotel Kitchenette; near grocery stores, shopping, Museum Island

For a more detailed look at the different neighborhoods and our hotel recommendations, check out our guide to where to stay in Berlin .

Or read my full review of the 25Hours Hotel in Charlottenburg with fantastic views of the Zoo and Tiergarten.

Where to find Cold War sites in Berlin

From the famous and flashy to the little known and far flung, this list of Cold War attractions in Berlin is a great way to explore the city’s recent past.

Also, check out our list of the best World War II and Cold War sites in Berlin .

Berlin Cold War Sites Map

There are a ton of different Berlin Cold War sites in this blog post, so I’ve put them all on a map to help you find them and plan your trip.

Berlin Wall Memorial at Bernauer Strasse

The Berlin Wall is one of the biggest reminders of the Cold War. And the Bernauer Strasse Wall Memorial is one of the best places in Berlin to learn about Berlin Wall history.

This 1.4km (0.87 mile) section of road has some of the last remaining pieces of the Berlin Wall. When the Wall went up, neighbors living on opposite sides of the street were suddenly torn apart as the Wall separated buildings on the East side of the street from those on the West.

This open air memorial shows where the Wall stood, where apartment buildings were on the East, where escape tunnels were dug, and more. Placards describe what it was like living on the eastern side of Bernauer Strasse before and after the Wall went up, how it affected the neighborhood, how people tried to escape, and many other details.

About midway down the street, there’s a building with a tower that allows you to see over the Wall that still stands and into the death strip. At the visitors center, don’t miss the two short films (alternating time slots for German and English) depicting the Wall in the city as well as what it was like out in the countryside.

The East Side Gallery is more famous, but the Bernauer Strasse Wall Memorial is a better place to learn about the Wall and its effects.

Read more about visiting the Berlin Wall Memorial at Bernauer Strasse .

Location: Bernauer Str. 119, 13355 Berlin

East Side Gallery

The East Side Gallery is the most well known section of the Berlin Wall, and it runs along a stretch of the Spree River. At 1.3km (0.8 mile) this is considered the longest open air gallery in the world.

Shortly after the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, artists from 21 countries came here to paint murals to celebrate Germany being reunited and to remind the world of terrible things that occurred here. Over the years, the art has changed several times, and you can now see art covering current issues the world faces.

There are several sections you’ve undoubtedly seen pictures of, but it’s worth taking your time to admire as much of the East Side Gallery as you have time for. You’ll find lots of other pieces of art that grab you, even if they’re not so famous.

This popular Berlin Cold War attraction is open 24/7 but is best enjoyed during daylight hours. Check out more places to see the Berlin Wall .

See also our full guide to visiting the East Side Gallery for tips, directions, things to do nearby, places to eat nearby, and more.

Location: Mühlenstraße 3-100, 10243 Berlin

Join our Facebook group!

Have questions about planning your trip to Berlin?

Join the Facebook group here to chat with Ali (she runs this site) and other people who have been to Berlin for tips.

Located close to Museum Island, the DDR museum is one of the most interactive museums in Berlin. DDR stands for Deutsche Demokratische Republik, the German for German Democratic Republic, or East Germany.

At this museum, visitors get to experience what life was like in East Germany including details about the Stasi, the Berlin Wall, and other historical facts. You’ll find regular exhibitions where guests are encouraged to touch and interact with historical artifacts.

It’s a museum for all ages with interactive exhibits for kids, like the Kindergarten installation. This immersive exhibit takes kids into the world of East Germany and shows them what life would have been like for them at that time.

Consider booking a skip the line ticket for the DDR Museum to save time.

Location: Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 1, 10178 Berlin

Checkpoint Charlie

Checkpoint Charlie was once an important border crossing point between East and West Berlin. Though there were several crossings, this one is the most well known.

Today it’s a simple tourist attraction, a small hut in the middle of the road. Fake guards stood here for photo ops until recently, but they aren’t allowed to be there anymore.

Honestly, it’s kind of cheesy. If you’re taking the time to see it, at least make sure you visit the Checkpoint Charlie Wall Museum (next on our list) to learn more about the history.

Location: Friedrichstraße 43-45, 10117 Berlin

Checkpoint Charlie Wall Museum

The Checkpoint Charlie Museum documents the escape of East Germans and the tragedies of the Berlin Wall through chaotically displayed photographs. The array of images, videos and miniatures all tell stories of how East Germany residents struggled to cross the border during the Cold War.

Although many of the stories told here are sad, this historical museum honors the bravery of these escapees and the kindness of the Checkpoint Charlie guards (those who refused to comply with the orders to shoot escapees).

Location: Friedrichstraße 43-45, 10969 Berlin

Palace of Tears

The Palace of Tears, or Tränenpalast in German, was used by the DDR dictatorship to control those who were crossing the border between the DDR and West Berlin. It was constructed in 1962 and is located at the Friedrichstraße train station.

Here many people were forced by border guards to leave their families and friends as they were denied any access to the border. Today, the exhibits at this Berlin Cold War attraction serve as a reminder of the separation of Germany and all the tears that were shed in connection with it.

Read about what you need to know for visiting the Palace of Tears Museum .

Location: Reichstagufer 17, 10117 Berlin

One of the most famous landmarks in Berlin , the TV Tower can be seen from almost anywhere in the city. It’s one of the tallest structures in Germany and the European Union, standing at 368 meters (1,207 feet) tall, and it was inaugurated on October 3, 1969.

This was less than two months after the start of the Berlin Wall. Built by the Soviets, it was meant to represent the strength of communist East Germany, and its presence loomed over residents on both sides of the divide.

Now that the Cold War is over, it is now a symbol of the reunification of Germany and a symbol of Berlin itself.

I highly recommend buying priority tickets online ahead of time to reduce your wait.

Westin Grand Hotel: Get your own piece of the Wall

The Westin Grand Hotel opened in 1987 under the name The Grand Hotel, and it was only open to foreign visitors to East Berlin. A little more than two years after its opening, the Berlin Wall fell.

Over the years, the hotel has been refurbished and upgraded – and the Stasi spy equipment has been removed. Eventually it came under the ownership of the Westin group of hotels.

Book a room at the Westin Grand Hotel Berlin here , and be sure to contact the hotel ahead of your stay to book your Berlin Wall chipping experience.

Trabi Museum

A Trabant, or Trabi for short, was a car produced in East Germany during the Cold War. Though they were modern when they first came out in the late 1950s, they didn’t change much over the decades and became symbolic of the stagnant economy.

Today these old cars are collectors’ items for car enthusiasts. They’re also used in popular tours (listed below) of the city where you can actually drive a Trabi and see the sights.

If you love these quirky old cars, or if a visit to a classic car museum is something you enjoy, you might want to check out the displays at the Trabi Museum, just around the corner from Checkpoint Charlie.

Book a ticket for the Trabi Museum here .

Location: Zimmerstraße 14-15, 10969 Berlin

Remains of the Berlin Wall at Niederkirchnerstr

Pieces of the Berlin Wall are scattered around the city, and they’re interesting Cold War sights in Berlin to visit. Right near the Topography of Terror is one of the longest remaining sections of the Berlin Wall, located on Niederkirchnerstraße.

Location: Niederkirchnerstraße 1, 10117 Berlin

Die Mauer – The Wall Panorama Museum

A fascinating experience, this museum focuses on the Berlin Wall and what it was like to live in Berlin during the Cold War. It’s an immersive experience that shows you what it was like living near the death strip in the 1980s.

Location: Friedrichstraße 205, 10117 Berlin

>>Read: Fun Facts About Berlin

Former Soviet watchtower near Potsdamer Platz

All along the Berlin Wall, the Soviets set up watchtowers in order to monitor the border zone. Most are now gone, but one of the few still standing, and the only one of its kind that still stands, is just a block away from Potsdamer Platz.

It’s currently owned by Die Mauer Wall Museum, who once ran tours that included going into the tower. But the German government wants to demolish it and put a bureaucratic building in its place.

The museum is fighting to protect it, but its fate remain uncertain. It is currently in a construction zone, and you can’t get too close to it, though you can still see it.

Location: Erna-Berger-Straße, 10117 Berlin

Die Mauer – The Wall Museum at Leipziger Platz

This excellent museum has exhibits about the Berlin Wall including photos and information you never knew about. Come here to learn loads about Cold War history and the Berlin Wall.

Location: Leipziger Pl. 11, 10117 Berlin

Pieces of the Berlin Wall at Potsdamer Platz

Yet another piece of the Berlin Wall can be found at Potsdamer Platz. Here you’ll find a few slabs of Wall and info panels in between them.

And for some reason lots of gum has been stuck onto the Wall pieces. I wouldn’t go out of my way for this one, but if you’re already in the area, stop by for a couple minutes.

Nearby you can find a few more pieces tucked into side streets and a few blocks over on Leipziger Platz. There’s even one at Panoramapunkt , up on the viewing platform.

Location: Potsdamer Platz, Leipziger Pl., 10785 Berlin

Brandenburg Gate

Visiting Brandenburg Gate is a must on any list of things to do in Berlin . Even though it was constructed in the late 1700s, its meaning has transformed over the years, and it has significant Cold War ties.

When Berlin was divided by the Wall during the Cold War, Brandenburg Gate stood in no man’s land, just barely to the East of the border. To many people, it represented the separation of the two sides.

President Reagan gave his famous “Tear down this wall!” speech from the western side of the gate, where people on the eastern side could hear.

Now that Germany has been reunited, the gate represents unity. It is one of the most famous places to see in Berlin , and one of the most famous landmarks in Germany .

Location: Pariser Platz, 10117 Berlin

Reagan memorial plaque

US President Ronald Reagan gave his famous “Tear down this wall!” speech from the western side of the Brandenburg Gate, close enough to the Wall that people on the eastern side could hear.

He is remembered with a plaque on the edge of Tiergarten park at about where he would’ve been standing. The plaque is on the ground on the sidewalk, so it’s kind of easy to miss if you don’t realize you should be looking down.

Location: Strasse des 17. Juni, across the street from Brandenburg Gate

Parliament of Trees

This monument honors 258 people who fell victim of the Berlin Wall. It’s a creative memorial that includes 16 trees, one planted by the state president from each of the 16 German federal states in 1990.

The Parliament of Trees uses 58 authentic parts of the Berlin Wall, and for each year the Wall stood, there is a number indicating how many people died. Photos, flowers, memorial stones, and more round out this interesting Cold War site in Berlin.

Location: East bank of the Spree River, opposite the Reichstag Building, Schiffbauerdamm, 10117 Berlin

White Crosses

Another Cold War site in Berlin you might not have heard of is the White Crosses memorial. Wooden white crosses honor a handful of people who died trying to flee East Berlin across the border.

Location: near the Reichstag Building, Reichstagsufer, 10117 Berlin

Tempelhof Park

One of Berlin’s largest green spaces is Tempelhofer Feld, a former airport that has been turned into a park. In 1948-1949, the airport was the hub of the Berlin Airlift, which kept West Berlin supplied with goods during the Berlin Blockade.

Even after the Berlin Wall came down and East and West Germany reunited, this airport continued to operate. It wasn’t until 2008 that the airport closed.

In 2010, it reopened as a public park, and the runway and airport building remain. Today you can enjoy walking, running, roller blading, cycling, kite surfing, and more all on a former airport runway.

There are grassy areas where you can have a picnic, gardening areas, fenced dog areas, bird protection areas, and more. This is definitely one of the best parks in Berlin and a significant Cold War sight to see in Berlin.

Location: Platz d. Luftbrücke 5, 12101 Berlin (This is the terminal building, but the park can be accessed from many sides.)

Airlift Memorial

Aside from seeing Tempelhof itself, you should also go to the front of the airport building and check out the Airlift Memorial. It honors the pilots that flew in and out of this airport to make sure West Berliners had food and supplies.

Location: Platz d. Luftbrücke 2, 12101 Berlin

Deutsches Technikmuseum

The Deutsches Technikmuseum, or German Museum of Technology, is a modern museum where you can learn about the history of science. Much of it has nothing to do with the Cold War.

So why did I include it on this list? Well, among the many exhibits is one about the Berlin Airlift.

It describes how they were able to get so many planes in and out of Tempelhof in such a tight schedule to make it all work. The museum itself is really interesting, but if you’re a Cold War buff, be sure to spend some time in this section.

Location: Trebbiner Str. 9, 10963 Berlin

Since Berlin is the world’s capital of spies, it is not surprising that a modern, unique spy museum sits at its heart. The Berlin Spy Museum is a private museum that focuses on showcasing spies and espionage history, including espionage during World War II and the Cold War.

Using current multi-media based technology, visitors will gain an in-depth insight into the history of espionage. The fun and immersive experience will show you how to detect the sneakiest tricks used by secret services and agents.

Book a ticket for the Spy Museum here .

Location: Leipziger Pl. 9, 10117 Berlin

Reichstag Building

The current seat of the German Parliament, the Reichstag Building has quite a history with both World War II and the Cold War.

It was used by the German government until 1933 when a fire greatly damaged the building. Marking the end of the Weimar Republic and the strengthening of the Nazi dictatorship, the building was neglected and suffered more damage during WWII.

After the war, when Berlin was divided into East and West, the Reichstag Building sat in the West just steps from the Berlin Wall. The seat of the German government has moved to Bonn, and though the building was somewhat repaired, it was seldom used.

After reunification, the building was redesigned and restored. It opened in 1999, and the German Parliament returned here once again.

Today you can take a free audio guide tour of the Reichstag Building with advanced registration . It’s one of the most popular free things to do in Berlin .

Location: Platz der Republik 1, 11011 Berlin

>>Read: 27 Meaningful Places to See World War II Sites in Berlin

Oberbaumbrücke

Oberbaumbrücke, or Oberbaum Bridge, was built in the early 1700s, though at the time it was a simple wooden bridge. The current ornate form you’ll see today was built in the late 1800s.

The bridge crosses the Spree River connecting Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg, giving it an important position during the Cold War. Though it was damaged during World War II, the bridge was repaired enough to be used as a pedestrian crossing between East and West Berlin.

A few years after the Wall fell, the bridge was fully repaired and is used by cars, pedestrians, and the U1 and U3 Ubahn lines. Check out our full guide to visiting the Oberbaum Bridge .

Location: Oberbaumbrücke, 10243 Berlin

The Wall Museum by the East Side Gallery

Right near the East Side Gallery is a museum dedicated to the history of the Berlin Wall. Here you can see exhibits about the beginning phases of the Wall, the death zone, how the Wall effected people’s lives and more.

The museum also honors those who died at the Wall between August 13, 1961 and November 9, 1989.

Location: Mühlenstraße 78-80, 10243 Berlin

During the Cold War, the area that is now Mauerpark was part of the death zone, which was the area between the Berlin Wall and the East/West border. It was where people trying to escape often got shot, hence the name.

Today it’s one of the city’s favorite parks. On Sundays, the most well known flea market is held here along with karaoke a little outside the flea market area.

There’s even a section of the Wall still standing here, known as the graffiti Wall. Even though it’s considered a monument, the graffiti has been deemed to fit with the spirit of the park, so it is allowed.

Location: Gleimstraße 55, 10437 Berlin

Karl-Marx-Allee

Karl-Marx-Allee is a major road running from Mitte near Alexanderplatz down into Friedrichshain. When the Soviets were in control, this was part of East Berlin.

Grand Soviet-style buildings were built along this road from about Strausberger Platz to a block past Frankfurter Tor, where the name actually changes to Frankfurter Allee. The whole road was called Stalin Allee at the time, but the name changed when Germany was reunited.

These buildings are a protected monument, and they’re quite impressive to see. They cover roughly 2.5 km (1.55 miles) of Karl-Marx-Allee and Frankfurter Allee.

Location: Karl-Marx-Allee from a little east of U Schillingstr to Frankfurter Allee a little east of U Frankfurter Tor

Cafe Moskau

On Karl-Marx-Allee, you can see Cafe Moskau, which was built in the early 1960s on what was then called Stalinallee. This restaurant was meant to symbolize the brotherhood between DDR and Soviet Union. They served Russian food, but it was also a place for black market and spying activities.

After the Wall fell and Germany reunited, it became a protected building, but the restaurant closed in 1995. It has since been restored, and today it is an events space, not a cafe. And even though you can’t eat there anymore, it makes for some good photos.

Location: Karl-Marx-Allee 34, 10178 Berlin

9th of November Platz

One of the lesser known Cold War sights in Berlin, 9th of November Platz is located at a former border crossing in the northern section of the city. At this hidden gem in Berlin , you can find photos and info placards with history about the Wall and the day it came down, the 9th of November 1989.

The history of this location is also significant. The border crossing here was the first one to open up when it was accidentally announced that the Wall was opening.

This is also a great place to see cherry blossoms in Berlin if you happen to be visiting Berlin in spring . A handful are along the road at 9th of November Platz, and a bunch more are down the stairway in the park that runs parallel to the Sbahn tracks.

Location: Bornholmer Str. 61, 10439 Berlin

Stasi Museum

The Stasi were the secret police in East Germany. They carried out the communist idea of control and played a big part in East German life.

The Stasi Museum is a must see Cold War attraction in Berlin to learn about the history of the Stasi and the extent of their control on every day life. The museum is also located at the original headquarters of the Stasi.

It’s also one of the best cheap things to do in Berlin .

Location: Normannenstraße 20/Haus 1, 10365 Berlin

Cecilienhof Palace

Cecilienhof Palace was built from 1914 to 1917 in the style of an English Tudor manor house, and it was the last palace built by the Hohenzollern family. They ruled the Kingdom of Prussia and German Empire until the end of World War I.

This palace is also famous for being the location of the Potsdam conference from July 17 to August 2, 1945, when the Allies met to discuss and decide how to handle post war Europe and Asia. This meeting is seen as the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War.

This Cold War site is a great place to include on a day trip to Potsdam . Don’t forget to read about how to get from Berlin to Potsdam .

Location: Im Neuen Garten, 14469 Potsdam

Glienicker Brücke

This bridge, also known as the Bridge of Spies, is located in the southwest corner of Berlin at the border between Berlin and Brandenburg. The middle of the bridge was the line between East Germany and West Berlin during the Cold War.

This isn’t just any bridge though. During the Cold War, since this bridge was in an isolated location, it was used for exchanging high profile spies. The 2015 film Bridge of Spies was based on this time in the bridge’s history.

Location: Königstraße, 14109 Berlin

Rathaus Schöneberg

Schöneberg is a district in western Berlin, and during the Cold War, the Schöneberg Town Hall building was the official seat of the Governing Mayor, the West Berlin Senate, and the Berlin House of Representatives. It’s also where John F. Kennedy gave his famous “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech on June 26, 1963.

Location: Am Rathaus 2, 10825 Berlin

Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen

The Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen, or the Berlin Hohenschönhausen Memorial, is a museum in a former Stasi prison. It was the main prison of the East German secret police, and here you can learn the history of the Stasi and the communist dictatorship, and the many people who ended up here as prisoners.

Location: Genslerstraße 66, 13055 Berlin

Museum in der Kulturbrauerei

Kulturbrauerei is a former brewery in Prenzlauer Berg that now holds a movie theater, a few shops, a club, and more, and events are held in its large courtyard.

There’s also a museum here dedicated to every day life in communist East Germany during the 1970s and 1980s, and it’s free to enter and enjoy the exhibits.

Location: Knaackstraße 97, 10435 Berlin

Allied Museum

The Allied Museum, or Alliiertenmuseum in German, is a museum in southwest Berlin that tells the history of the Western Allies in Germany and in Berlin. You’ll see documents and memorabilia, as well as the British Hastings aircraft and a section of the British-American spy tunnel.

Location: Clayallee 135, 14195 Berlin

DDR Apartment Museum

If you’ve ever wanted to see what a typical apartment in East Berlin looked like, this is your chance. The Museumswohnung, or Apartment Museum, is a recreation of an apartment from the Cold War era, authentic in every detail possible.

Note: They are only open for a few hours on Sundays, so it’s best to call ahead to be sure they’re open.

Location: Hellersdorfer Str. 179, 12627 Berlin

Berlin Wall markers

As you’re walking around Berlin, you might notice markers on the ground. Though the Wall is gone, you can now see small plaques indicating where the Berlin Wall once stood dividing East from West.

They’re all along the former border within the city, but a few notable places near popular attractions include near Brandenburg Gate, near Mauerpark and the Wall Memorial at Bernauer Strasse, and near Topography of Terror.

There’s also a trail for hikers and cyclists all along the former border called the Mauerweg. You can follow the markers through the center of the city, but the trail continues out in the countryside. Outside the city center, you’ll see Mauerweg trail markers, but not the plaque type markers.

Location: Along the former border, mostly in the city center

Willy Brandt Forum

The Willy Brandt Forum is a museum dedicated to the life of one of Germany’s most important politicians.

As East Germany began building the Wall, Willy Brandt became the mayor of Berlin. He met with John F. Kennedy when he visited Berlin and gave his famous “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech.

In 1969, Brandt became the chancellor of West Germany and began working to build stronger connections with East Germany.

At the museum, you’ll find exhibits about his early life, about the time when he fled the country because Hilter took power, stories of his return and of his political life. There are photos, audio and video files, documents, his Nobel Peace Prize medal, and more.

Location: Behrenstraße 15, 10117 Berlin

Maxim Gorki Theater

Although this theater existed long before World War II or the Cold War, it has its own ties to Cold War history. The building was damaged during WWII, but the Soviets began repairs as early as 1945.

The theater reopened under the name Maxim Gorki Theatre in 1952. The programming was influenced by Russian and Soviet theater, and East German authors had their work shown here.

Today it is still a thriving theater in Mitte where you can catch a show. Some shows are free, while others are not, and some even have English subtitles.

Location: Am Festungsgraben 2, 10117 Berlin

During the Cold War, the East and West had different crosswalk signals, and since the Wall came down, the Ampelmann from the East has become quite iconic. Items with the red and green Ampelmann on things like t-shirts, key chains, magnets, bags, and more now make for fun souvenirs from Berlin .

Although you will see many more of the DDR style crosswalk signals when you’re in the former East, they do exist on the West. So despite what you might read in other places, the crosswalk signal is not a good way to determine which side of the line you’re standing on.

Location: At an intersection near you in Berlin

Günter Litfin Memorial

When the Berlin Wall went up, the first death of someone trying to escape over the border was a man named Günter Litfin. It was on August 24, 1961 when he tried to swim through the Humboldthafen harbor in Mitte in an attempt to reach West Berlin.

Unfortunately the East Berlin police who were on duty to watch the border saw him and shot him. He died, leaving behind a brother in East Berlin who was able to get the watch tower turned into a memorial after the Wall came down.

The memorial stands almost hidden in front of some apartment buildings, just steps from the canal. You can easily see this memorial and then follow the Mauerweg along the water for a few minutes until you reach the sections of Berlin Wall remnants in Invaliedenfriedhof.

Location: Kieler Straße 2, 10155 Berlin

St Hedwig Cemetery: Section of the Berlin Wall

Along the northern edge of the St Hedwig Cemetery there’s a 15 meter (about 49 feet) section of the Berlin Wall that still stands. It runs along the Liesen Bridge that once crossed the border between West and East Berlin.

It’s easy to miss because there’s a brick wall in front of it, and there’s lots of plant life growing on it. But you can still see the Berlin Wall remnants here, and there is another big section you can only see by going into the cemetery.

Location: Liesenstraße 8, 10115 Berlin (cemetery address)

Gutspark Groß Glienicke: Section of the Berlin Wall

In the southwest corner of Berlin along the border with Brandenburg is a lake called Groß-Glienicker See. The border runs through the middle, and it was the border between West Berlin and East Germany during the Cold War.

Buoys marked the border in the water, and only West Berlin residents had access to go swimming here. On the northern tip of the lake, a section of the Wall still stands.

Location: Am Park 14B, 14476 Potsdam

Invalidenfriedhof: Section of the Berlin Wall

As the Wall was built, a lot of buildings and other places were displaced to make room for sections of the Wall, watch towers, and more. This cemetery, the Invalidenfriedhof, was an unfortunate victim.

More than 90% of the graves were moved to make room for watch towers, the death strip, and other things deemed necessary for patrolling the border. Today a section of the Berlin Wall and a section of the patrol road still remain as a reminder of its past.

There are some signs in German and a few in both German and English, but it’s a pleasant place to visit even without being able to understand all the signs. It’s right near one of the canals, and overall it feels very peaceful.

Location: Scharnhorststraße 31, 10115 Berlin

Puschkinallee/Schlesischer Busch: Section of the Berlin Wall

The border between East and West Berlin separated the districts of Kreuzberg and Treptow along the Flutgraben channel. A few meters of the Wall still stand here.

Nearby you can also see the Schlesischer Busch watch tower, which holds an art exhibition about this historic location.

Location: Puschkinallee 55, 12435 Berlin (watch tower address, look across the street for the section of the Wall)

Volkskammer

This is a German restaurant in Friedrichshain , but it’s not just any German restaurant. It has a DDR inspired menu, and the chefs are from the former East. Definitely an interesting place to eat for a little nostalgia.

Location: Str. der Pariser Kommune 18b, 10243 Berlin

DDR Softeis

Ok maybe this one is a bit of a stretch, but there is still a lot of nostalgia when it comes to certain things from East German life in the Cold War time. And one of the things people get nostaligic about is food, ice cream in particular.

Occasionally you’ll see someplace advertising that they have DDR Softeis or DDR Eis. This is ice cream made the way it was made in East Germany decades ago, so if you see some, give it a try.

To be honest, it just seems like normal soft ice cream to me. But like anything else from your childhood, this ice cream brings back fond memories for some people.

Berlin Cold War Tours

Berlin travel resources.

I want you to have the best trip to Berlin, and hopefully this list of Cold War sites in Berlin is helpful. But there are lots more tips on the site!

• 101 Best Things to do in Berlin
• 23 Impressive Castles in Berlin (And Nearby)
• 27 Best World War II & Cold War Sights in Berlin
• 29 Fun Day Trips From Berlin
• 75 Things to Know Before Visiting Berlin: Essential Berlin Travel Tips
• What to Wear & What to Pack for Berlin, Germany: Your Ultimate Berlin Packing List
• How to Get Around in Berlin: An Easy Guide to Berlin Public Transportation

Check out my favorite travel planning sites and resources

These are the sites I like for travel planning, plus items I like to travel with.

Planning Booking.com : Find a Berlin hotel here.

Rick Steves and Lonely Planet : My favorite guidebook resources.

Tours, Activities, Tickets Viator : Great site for finding tours and other activities.

GetYourGuide : Another good option for tours and activities.

Transport Welcome Pickups : No stress option for airport pickups.

Discover Cars : Find a rental car for Germany road trips.

Deutsche Bahn and FlixBus : Best options for getting around Germany.

Packing Orange SIM & eSIM : Great option for SIM & eSIM cards for German & EU.

Collapsible water bottle , plug adapter , and stuff bag : Small things that will make your trip a little easier.

Packing Orange SIM & eSIM : Great option for SIM & eSIM cards for Germany & EU.

Book a local photographer Flytographer : Hire an amazing local photographer anywhere in the world. Use code BERLINTRAVEL to get $25 off your first photo shoot.

Related Posts

What to do in Berlin on Monday: 25+ Museums & More

What to do in Berlin on Sunday: 15+ Ideas

Best Berlin Hop On Hop Off Bus Tours

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Germany

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated May 26, 2022

History, culture, and natural beauty perhaps best describe the essence of vacationing in Germany. With its many historic cities and quaint small towns, along with an abundance of forests and mountains, visitors are spoiled for choice when it comes to choosing unique places to visit in this beautiful part of Europe.

Those wanting to sightsee or experience the arts should head to the larger metropolitan areas such as Munich, Frankfurt, or Hamburg. For those looking for recreational activities, consider a visit to places such as the majestic Bavarian Alps, the Black Forest, or the Rhine Valley.

Lovely old cathedrals and grand palaces are everywhere. And in the smaller towns and villages, some boasting still-intact original medieval Old Towns (Altstadt), many centuries-old traditions are still practiced, including traditional Christmas markets, festivals, and fairs.

At the cultural heart of Germany is the capital, Berlin. Home to many fine museums and galleries, this vibrant city makes for a great base from which to explore the many other delights the country has to offer. And for nature lovers, there's a whole world of possibilities in Germany's great outdoors.

For ideas and recommendations to help plan your travels, be sure to read our list of the top tourist attractions in Germany.

1. Berlin's Brandenburg Gate

2. cologne cathedral (kölner dom), 3. the black forest, baden-württemberg, 4. the ultimate fairy-tale castle: schloss neuschwanstein, bavaria, 5. miniatur wunderland and the historic port of hamburg, 6. the rhine valley, 7. berlin's museum island, 8. munich's marienplatz, 9. bamberg and the bürgerstadt, bavaria, 10. zugspitze massif, bavaria, 11. the island of rügen, mecklenburg—western pomerania, 12. königssee (king's lake), bavaria, 13. rothenburg ob der tauber, bavaria, 14. sanssouci park and palace, potsdam, 15. insel mainau: the flower island of lake constance, 16. the berlin wall, 17. reichstag building, berlin, 18. the old town (altstadt) in nuremberg, 19. dresden frauenkirche, 20. frankfurt's main tower.

Modeled on the Acropolis in Athens and built for King Frederick William II in 1791, the monumental sandstone Brandenburg Gate in Berlin's Mitte district was the city's first Neoclassical structure. It measures an impressive 26 meters in height, which includes the Quadriga , the spectacular four-horse chariot carrying the goddess of victory perched atop this spectacular building.

Its six huge columns on each side of the structure form five impressive passages: four were used by regular traffic, while the center was reserved for the royal carriages. Huge Doric columns also decorate the two buildings at each side of the Gate, once used by toll-collectors and guards.

Undoubtedly Berlin's most iconic structure, it's hard to believe that the majestic structure you see today was severely damaged during WWII. It was also once part of the infamous Berlin Wall and, for a few decades, was symbolic of the division of Berlin into East and West.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Berlin

The towering Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom), the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Mary, is located on the banks of the Rhine and is undoubtedly Cologne's most impressive landmark. This masterpiece of High Gothic architecture is one of the largest cathedrals in Europe. Construction on this most ambitious building project of the Middle Ages started in 1248 and reportedly took over 600 years to complete.

As imposing as its façade, the cathedral's magnificent interior covers an area of 6,166 square meters and boasts 56 huge pillars. Above the high altar is the Reliquary of the Three Kings, a 12th-century work of art in gold that was designed by Nicholas of Verdun to house the relics of the Three Kings brought here from Milan.

Other highlights include the panoramic views from the South Towers , the 12th- and 13th-century stained glass in the Three Kings Chapel , and the Treasury with its many precious objects, all of which survived largely intact after WWII. For some of the best vistas over the city and river, climb the 533 steps to the viewing platform in the South Tower. A small entrance fee is required.

• Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Cologne

The beautiful Black Forest with its dark, densely-wooded hills is one of the most visited upland regions in all of Europe. Situated in the southwestern corner of Germany and extending 160 kilometers from Pforzheim in the north to Waldshut on the High Rhine in the south, it's a hiker's heaven.

On the west side, the Black Forest descends steeply to the Rhine, crossed by lush valleys, while on the east, it slopes more gently down to the upper Neckar and Danube valleys. Popular spots include Germany's oldest ski area at Todtnau, the magnificent spa facilities of Baden-Baden , and the attractive resort of Bad Liebenzell.

Other highlights include the spectacular Black Forest Railway . It's centered on Triberg with its famous falls, and Triberg itself, home to the Black Forest Open Air Museum .

The best way to catch them all? Grab a map of the Black Forest Panoramic Route, a 70-kilometer driving tour that takes in the very best views over the region, along with its top historic attractions, including stunning castles and numerous medieval towns and villages.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Places to Visit in the Black Forest

The quaint old town of Füssen , situated between the Ammergau and Allgäu Alps and a popular alpine resort and winter sports center, is a good base from which to explore nearby Neuschwanstein Castle. This spectacular old fortress is widely recognized as one of Europe's most famous and picturesque royal castles.

King Ludwig II of Bavaria built this many-towered and battlement-covered fantasy fortress, famous as the inspiration for Walt Disney's iconic theme park castles, from 1869-86. A variety of tour options are offered, including guided tours of the sumptuous interior taking in the Throne Room, the Singers' Hall – and some of the country's most spectacular views.

Official site: www.neuschwanstein.de/englisch/tourist/index.htm

In the heart of the historic Port of Hamburg, the magnificent Miniatur Wunderland , the world's largest model railway, is an attraction that appeals equally to young and old alike. Boasting more than 9.5 miles of model railway track, this massive scale model includes sections dedicated to the USA, England, Scandinavia, as well as Hamburg. It also incorporates around 1,300 trains, more than 50,000 microscopic lights, and in excess of 400,000 human figures.

It's not unheard of for guests to spend many hours exploring this fascinating world, with its remarkably detailed miniature airports, complete with planes that actually take off, as well as crowded cities, quaint rural scenes, and bustling harbors. For a memorable experience, book one of the behind-the-scenes tours, an especially fun thing to do at night.

Speaking of harbors, be sure to explore the vast Port of Hamburg while you're here. Covering 100 square kilometers, this huge tidal harbor is home to one of the world's largest cruise ship terminals, and is known as the Gateway to Germany. To make the most of your visit, note that the harbor is best explored by tour boat.

Afterwards, visit the harborside promenade , a lovely pedestrian route, and the Warehouse District . This historic district is famous for its continuous lines of tall brick-built warehouses.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Hamburg & Easy Day Trips

The Rhine is not only Europe's most important waterway, it's also the most beautiful. With a total length of 1,320 kilometers, this magnificent river stretches from Switzerland through Germany all the way to The Netherlands.

While there are many places in Germany to enjoy this majestic river, the lovely Upper Middle Rhine Valley section, designated a UNESCO World heritage Site, is probably the most popular spot for tourists to visit. Here, this often dramatic 65-kilometer stretch of river boasts more than 40 castles and some 60 picturesque medieval towns all just waiting to be explored either by river cruise or by car.

Looking for a great place to begin your Rhine Valley adventure? The historic town of Bingen , where the river cuts through a deep gorge before entering the Bacharach valley, is a good place to start.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Rhine Valley

Berlin's world-famous Museumsinsel, or Museum Island, lies between the River Spree and the Kupfergraben, a 400-meter-long canal off the river. This excellent attraction includes many of the city's oldest and most important museums.

The heart of this pedestrian-friendly district is the Old Museum . Constructed in 1830, it was designed specifically to exhibit the royal treasures. Soon after, the land behind the museum was set aside for art and the "knowledge of antiquity."

Between 1843-55 the New Museum took shape, and the National Gallery was added in 1876, along with the Bode Museum , built in 1904 and home to collections of antiquities. Another highlight of a walking tour of these spectacular points of interest is the Pergamon with its recreated historic buildings from the Middle East.

But be warned: there's so much to see among these amazing museums that you can't possibly cram it all into a single day.

Germany's third biggest city, Munich (or München in German) has plenty to offer the adventurous traveller. The capital city of the state of Bavaria can trace its roots all the way back to the 12th century when a monastery was established here, and quickly grew into the region's most important place of trade and commerce.

Central to this rise was Marienplatz , the large square where traders from across Bavaria would meet to conduct business, and where locals would congregate to shop and watch medieval jousting tournaments. These days, this vast square still draws crowds of people, but for different reasons: they're here for sightseeing or possibly to enjoy a visit to one of square's trendy cafés and restaurants, or to shop in its unique boutique stores.

The points of interest for tourists are plentiful. Here, you'll find both the "new" and "old" town halls, the Neues Rathaus and Altes Rathaus, where much of the city's history was written. Both are attractive and worth a visit. Other landmarks include the tall monument to the Virgin Mary, the Mariensäule built in 1638, as well as the elegant Fischbrunnen , a 19th-century fountain with its bronze figures.

For a truly memorable experience, why not consider a visit in winter? If so, you'll be rewarded with the chance see the Marienplatz come alive with a spectacular display of lights and ornaments during the annual Christmas Market . Other winter festivals are held here, too, including the ancient, month-long Fasching carnival. Held each January to February locals and visitors alike partake in fun dances and events that have been held here for centuries.

Visit Marienplatz at any time of year and you'll still have fun. From March through to October you can witness the Neues Rathaus' famous glockenspiel perform its merry dance, its mechanical figures thrilling viewers thrice daily in a performance that has been enjoyed since 1908.

Location: Marienplatz, 80331 München, Germany

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Munich

Located in the valley of the Regnitz, where the river divides into two arms, sits Bamberg. This old imperial city is the most important town in Upper Franconia, and is one of the best preserved of Germany's many charming old towns. It's also one of the best to explore on foot.

Your walking tour should begin in its old episcopal quarter, home to the 13th-century cathedral and the old Benedictine abbey of Michaelsberg . It's between the two river branches that you'll find spectacular Bürgerstadt , a small borough of Bamberg that contains the Grüner Markt , an excellent pedestrian zone which is home to the 17th-century Baroque church of St. Martin .

To the north is the New Town Hall , or Neues Rathaus, built in 1736. But perhaps the town's most important structure is the Old Town Hall , built on top of the Obere Brücke (Upper Bridge).

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Bamberg

Part of the Wetterstein mountain range, the Zugspitze massif straddles the frontier between Germany and Austria and is surrounded by steep valleys. The eastern summit, at 2,962 meters, is crowned by a gilded cross and can be reached by the Bayerische Zugspitzbahn , a cog railway, or by cable car.

Another great way to enjoy this area of outstanding natural beauty is aboard the Tiroler Zugspitzbahn , a railway that runs to the Zugspitzkamm station at 2,805 meters. From here, the journey can be continued via a cable car to Zugspitz-Westgipfel Station at 2,950 meters. Be sure to sample a meal at the excellent panoramic restaurant located here.

A highlight of the journey is the chance to walk through an 800-meter-long tunnel, complete with viewing windows, to the Schneefernerhaus station at the top of the Bavarian cog railroad. From here, you can ascend the eastern summit with its viewing platforms. And thanks to the many ski resorts located nearby, Zugspitze is a wonderful German destination to visit in winter.

Rügen is the largest and most beautiful of the German Baltic islands. Separated from the rest of Germany by the Strelasund, it's linked to the mainland town of Stralsund by a causeway. The island's beauty stems from its diversity of landscape, including everything from flat farmland and forest-covered hills to expansive sandy beaches, lagoons, and lovely peninsulas.

A fun thing to do here, especially for outdoor enthusiasts, is to pay a visit to the Jasmund Peninsula , which in places reaches heights of 161 meters. Here, you'll find Jasmund National Park, popular among nature lovers for its abundance of wildlife, with notable species found here, including rare white-tailed eagles.

Another draw are the island's beautiful Stubnitz beech forests, part of Königsstuhl National Park. One of the most dramatic parts of the island's scenery can be enjoyed where these dense old forests come to a dramatic end on the Königsstuhl (King's Chair), a sheer chalk cliff plunges down to the sea from a height of 117 meters.

There's also a great visitor center here, which offers plenty of valuable information regarding all aspects of the island. Another must see is the little old resort town of Putbus , seat of the Princes of Putbus and with numerous Neoclassical buildings and parks.

The lovely Bavarian lake of Königssee is one of the great beauty spots of the region of Germany referred to as Berchtesgadener Land. Also known as the King's Lake, this area near Salzburg is a hiking and biking paradise thanks to its vast network of trails.

One of the most popular things to do is follow the attractive footpath located along the east side of the Königssee to the Malerwinkel. Also known as Painters' Corner, it's notable for its superb views over the lake and the surrounding mountains.

Another equally attractive sightseeing option is taking a boat trip to the 17th-century Pilgrimage Chapel of St. Bartholomew , at the south end of the lake, and to walk from here to the Obersee. Berchtesgaden , at the end of the Deutsche Alpenstrasse, is perhaps the best-known tourist town and one of the most popular mountain resorts in the Bavarian Alps.

Also of note here is Berchtesgaden National Park. This place of outstanding natural beauty has, since 1990, been designated a UNESCO Word Heritage Site.

The old Franconian imperial city of Rothenburg is one of the most attractive places to visit on Germany's famous Romantic Road tourist route. Located on the steep banks of the picturesque River Tauber, it's notable for its walls and towers, untouched since the Thirty Years War of 1618.

This completely preserved, picture-perfect medieval town offers endless charm. One of the most popular things to do in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is to join a walking tour. For those who prefer to be their own guide, get started by picking up a map from one of the tourism offices located in the town.

There are no end of opportunities to explore, with individual buildings of note including the imposing 13th-century Town Hall (Rathaus) and the wonderful Ratstrinkstube , or Council Tavern, built in 1466 with its interesting clock. Also worth seeing is St.-Georgs-Brunnen fountain , built in 1608 near the end of Herrngasse; St. James's Church , with its fine high altar dating from 1466; and the Imperial City Museum .

Simply walking the old streets past these beautiful buildings is a timeless experience, especially if it involves the Plönlein , one of the town's most picturesque spots. And after all that adventure, end your visit at one of the many fine restaurants dotted around the town.

If traveling in winter, be sure to include a stop here for the traditional Christmas Market, which draws crowds from across the country and even further afield.

Spectacular Sanssouci Park, laid out between 1744 and 1756, is considered the most celebrated example of Potsdam Rococo. Reflecting the personal influence of Frederick the Great, the park includes a lovely Baroque flower garden, more than 3,000 fruit trees, and numerous greenhouses. It's a pleasure strolling around this huge park, especially the straight-as-an-arrow, two-and-a-half-kilometer-long avenue, shielded on each side by trimmed hedges, perfect lawns, and gorgeous gardens.

A number of park buildings are worth exploring, too, in particular the Picture Gallery with its many works of art. Other must-sees here include the exquisite Chinese House , an extremely elaborate garden pavilion, and the wonderful Roman Baths complex.

Sanssouci Palace itself, a single-story Rococo building with an elliptical dome in the center and a circular room at each end, is notable for its spectacular interior decor. This is especially evident in its large oval Marble Hall and sumptuous apartments.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Potsdam

Insel Mainau, the spectacular Flower Island on beautiful Lake Constance, covers an area of 110 acres and attracts many visitors to its beautiful parks and gardens, luxuriant with semitropical and tropical vegetation.

Access to the island is by boat, or via a pedestrian bridge connecting it to the mainland, so be sure to allow a little extra travel time in addition to the two or more hours needed to properly explore this stunning property. Ample public parking is available on the mainland, some with electric vehicle charging stations.

Another highlight is the 18th-century Schloss, notable for its lovely White Hall, the old defensive tower, and the gatehouse.

Official site: www.mainau.de/en/welcome.html

While not exactly the most picturesque of places, what's left of the Berlin Wall is one of those attractions that any visitor to Berlin simply must see. Built in 1961, the wall was the most visible manifestation of the Cold War mentality that existed after WWII, and by the time it was torn down in 1990, it extended some 155 kilometers.

Thankfully, all that remains of the wall today are small graffiti-covered sections, stark reminders of the more than 70 people who died trying to escape from the East. Sections of preserved wall include a short stretch at infamous Checkpoint Charlie , as well as a section at Humboldthafen opposite the Reichstag Building on which the victims of the wall are listed.

Also of note is the excellent Berlin Wall Exhibition , with its permanent exhibits relating to the Berlin Wall, and the Berlin Wall Memorial .

The seat of Germany's government, the Reichstag (Reichstagsgebäude) is once again one of Berlin's most-visited attractions. Constructed in 1894 in Neo-Renaissance style, it infamously burned down in 1933 and remained in ruins until after German reunification, when it was rebuilt in its former glory.

One change that was made was to the building's massive Kuppel, its central dome. Instead of a traditional wood or metal dome, a decision was made to use glass, transforming the space into a major tourist attraction in the process.

From here, visitors can enjoy great city views, which are even more dramatic at night. If planning to enjoy the view in the evening, try to catch a spectacular sunset from the on-site Rooftop Restaurant. The Reichstag also makes for a stunning backdrop for summer concerts and light shows. English language guided tours are also available.

Address: Platz der Republik 1, 11011, Berlin, Germany

Official site: www.bundestag.de/en/visittheBundestag

The historic city of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) has long held a reputation as one of Germany's most important, and oldest, cultural, spiritual, and commercial centers. If visiting, you'll want to spend the bulk of your time exploring the city's "Altstadt," or Old Town area.

Although largely destroyed during WWII, the medieval structures were painstakingly rebuilt and look today much as they would when originally constructed. Ringed by five kilometers of city walls, the Altstadt is wonderful to explore on foot, especially if you're able to take the time and let your curiosity lead you.

Highlights include Nuremberg Castle, an imposing medieval stronghold built in the 11th century, which dominates the Old Town. Most impressive are its old towers, the oldest of which, the Pentagonal Tower, was constructed in 1040, and the 13th-century royal quarters.

Other notable features of the Old Town you'll come across include the Hauptmarkt, a centuries-old market square popular for its exquisite old fountain. Also located here are the original town hall, built in the early 1600s, and numerous old merchants' homes.

The city of Dresden is home to another remarkable story of reconstruction after the destruction of WWII. Here, in the old city center, you'll find the elegant Frauenkirche, a magnificent church that was, when built in 1743, considered one of the best examples of Baroque architecture in all of Europe.

Looking at it today, it's hard to believe that the church was completely destroyed during the war. But thanks to the hard work and diligence of local city folk, what remained was carefully catalogued and stored until reconstruction began after German reunification.

The fully restored interior is equally impressive, with a particular highlight being the rebuilt high alter, which looks today exactly as it did when the church was originally built. Be sure to also take the opportunity to visit the church dome for its superb city views. Check the attraction's website for details of upcoming concerts and events, as well as for its regular service schedule (visitors are always welcome).

Address: Georg-Treu-Platz 3, 01067 Dresden, Germany

Official site: www.frauenkirche-dresden.de/home

While Germany is especially well-known for its many magnificent historic structures, the country is also making a name for itself in the world of modern-day architecture. One of the best examples can be found in Frankfurt, a former Imperial City that's fast becoming one of the most important financial centers in Europe.

Now known as "Mainhatten," a nod to both its river setting and the many skyscrapers that now grace its skyline, the city's business district feels distinctly North American. By far the most impressive structure, though, is the architecturally pleasing Main Tower. Standing 240 meters tall and with no less than 56 stories, the tower's observation platforms offer unparalleled views over the city and the Main River.

And if a fear of heights isn't a problem, book a table for an evening meal at the Main Tower Restaurant and Lounge for a spectacular sunset view (reservations recommended). Be sure to check out the boutique shops and artworks on the ground level floors of the tower, too.

Address: Neue Mainzer Str. 52-58, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Official site: www.maintower.de/en/

More on Germany

50 Famous Landmarks to Visit in Germany

This post may contain affiliate links. Read my  disclaimer policy.

If you’re not sure what to visit on your trip in Germany, here are 50 ideas for what to do and see in several regions of Germany!

A country as vast and beautiful as Germany is bound to be filled with popular tourist attractions. It’s no wonder it’s a beloved destination for travelers from all over the world.

Whether you’re the kind of traveler who enjoys learning and immersing yourself in culture and history or the more adventurous type who is down for any outdoor activities, you will find all sorts of landmarks suited to your kind of travel.

If you’re having a hard time narrowing what landmarks to add to your bucket list, this article gives you a rundown of the most famous landmarks in each region of Germany. From majestic castles, world-class cultural events, historical sites, to breathtaking landscapes, each region has something unique to offer. No matter where you go to, each place you visit will make for an unforgettable trip.

Join our FREE Germany Trip Planning Facebook Group!

This is by no means an exhaustive list – there’s really so much to see and explore in in Germany! But we hope this article will be a good jumping-off point to build your ultimate itinerary of famous German landmarks.

• 2 Eastern Germany
• 3 Hamburg & Northern Germany
• 5 Rhein Region
• 7 Baden-Wüttemberg & Black Forest

1. Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate is Berlin’s top historical landmark and many tourists first stop in the city. Built as a former city gate to the German capital, it used to symbolize the division of East Berlin and West Berlin. During that period, it was located in a restricted area closed off to everyone. When the Wall fell, over 100,000 people gathered to celebrate its inauguration and the reunification. Now, it attracts just as many tourists and stands tall and proud as a symbol of peace and unity.

2. East Side Gallery

The East Side Gallery is the longest continuous part of the infamous Berlin Wall, stretching over 4,318 feet. The whole wall has been turned into a permanent open-air gallery. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, hundreds of different artists from over 20 countries began painting the wall. Their artwork expressed commentary on the political changes and represented creative freedom.

3. Reichstag Building / German Parliament

The parliamentary quarter in Berlin is an important political center in Germany. Here you’ll find the Reichstag Building (German Parliament). This building is actually open to the public and is worth a visit! At the top, you can get great views of the city under the glass dome built by Norman Foster. If you want to explore the modern architecture of the area or even listen to a plenary session, you can book a guided tour of the government district here.

4. Checkpoint Charlie

Checkpoint Charlie became a famous crossing point between East Germany and West Germany during the Cold War. It’s now a popular spot that brings crowds of tourists to take photos of the barrier, flags, and checkpoint booth based on the original site. There’s also a museum that’s very much worth a visit.

5. Pariser Platz

Pariser Platz is one of Berlin’s main squares. Located near the Brandenburg Gate, it’s a great place for tourists to take the perfect pictures of the iconic gate. The plaza was a bustling center before the second World War, when the Berlin Wall was built right through the middle of it the square. After reunification, it was restored and is now a highly visited spot.

6. Sanssouci Palace

Located just outside of Berlin, you’ll find the charming city of Potsdam. Sanssoucci Palace is a must-see for those who visit. This former summer residence of the Prussian King Frederick the Great not only boasts of grand interiors but beautiful palace gardens as well. We recommend booking this guided tour of Potsdam’s highlights to make the most out of your visit.

Grab our FREE Germany Trip Planning Checklist Now!

7. Museum Island

The Museum Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site made up of five unique museums. The combined collection of all museums covers everything from archeological findings, Egyptian artifacts, classical sculptures, and modern art. The complex itself is worth visiting to admire some of the best architecture in the city.

8. River Spree

Running through the heart of Berlin is the River Spree. This major waterway passes through many of the city’s popular tourist destinations, such as the Bellevue Palace, Museum Island, and the Berlin Cathedral. Enjoy a relaxing and informative tour on water by booking this 2.5 boat cruise tour here .

9. Berlin TV Tower

Want a fun way to enjoy panoramic views of Berlin’s skyline? Then check out this tour of the Berlin TV Tower that includes a table reservation at the Sphere revolving restaurant! The TV Tower has an impressive observation deck that gives you unobstructed views of the Brandenburg Gate, the banks of River Spree, the Olympic Stadium, and many more. You can take in all these views while dining by the window seats in the Sphere.

10. Holocaust Memorial

With Berlin’s complex past, you’ll never run out of cultural and historical sites to learn from. One of the must-see historic landmarks is the Holocaust Memorial. The monument is composed of over 2,700 concrete slabs of varying size and height. Meant to give visitors an experience of isolation and uncertainty, this architectural feat encourages reflection and remembrance in a thought-provoking way.

11. Berlin Cathedral

The Berlin Cathedral, with its striking green dome, is one of the main features of the city’s skyline. It’s the largest Protestant church in Germany and home to the most important dynastic crypt in the country. Aside from religious services, visitors can climb to the dome’s outer viewing platform and even catch a concert during Advent season.

Want more Berlin travel info? Check out our Berlin getting starter guide and our 2 days in Berlin itinerary guide!

Eastern Germany

12. bastei bridge.

Bastei is an impressive rock formation in Saxon Switzerland. Tall, jagged groups of rock tower over the Elbe River and other sights like the Konigstein fortress. Tourists flock to the main attraction: the Bastei Bridge, a man made bridge connecting the rock formations. From here, you can get sweeping views over the mountains and the lush valleys extending to the Saxon Switzerland National Park.

13. Saxon Switzerland National Park

The Saxon Switzerland National Park is a breathtaking landscape near Dresden. As the only national park in Germany, it’s a must-visit for those who loves outdoor activities like rock climbing, hiking, or cycling. You’ll even nearby spas and resorts for relaxing.

Soak in the natural beauty of Eastern Germany by booking this day tour from Dresden that combines the visit to the National Park and the Bastei Bridge !

14. Hundertwasserhaus in Magdeburg

The Hundertwasserhaus is a vibrant historic building in Magdeburg, one of the oldest cities in Eastern Germany. It was built by famous Austrian architect Hundertwasser to enrich Magdeburg’s urban planning and culture. Though his cause may be polarizing, the building attracts visitors with its cool features and bright pink façade. You can find everything here from apartments, public courtyards, shops, and restaurants.

15. Dresden Frauenkirche

Dresden Frauenkirche (or Church of Our Lady in English) is one of Dresden’s most distinctive historic buildings. Its famous dome “the stone bell” is one of the largest domes in Europe. The Frauenkirche underwent a lot of changes. It was reconstructed after damages in World War II and became a symbol of international reconciliation.  

To learn about the history of Frauenkirche and the Dresden city center, check out this walking tour led by a personal guide.

16. Quedlinburg Castle

Located along the Romanesque Road, Quedlinburg was an important imperial town in the Middle Ages. There are over 2,000 timber-framed still standing, making it one of the best preserved medieval towns inEurope . Its famous castle hill is home to the Collegiate Church of St. Servatius, burial site of the first German King.

17. Rügen Island

Rügen Island is Germany’s largest island. Known for its beaches and seaside resorts, this island can make for a perfect holiday destination. Enjoy the sight of white chalk cliffs combined with the charming landscape of the countryside and natural beauty of the Jasmund National Park.

18. Schwerin Castle

Schwerin Castle is often called the “Neuschwanstein of the North” and for good reason. The location itself is breathtaking – it stands in its own island in Lake Schwerin, the city’s main lake. The castle has a little over 650 rooms, luxuriously decorated with intricate carvings and gilding. You can also stroll through the beautiful gardens by the lake and take a break at the castle café.

Hamburg & Northern Germany

19. hamburg tv tower.

The Heinrich Hertz Tower is the tallest structure in Hamburg with an overall height of 916 ft and composed of two platforms, both providing amazing views of the city. The first one is just a viewing platform but 10 feet above it, you’ll find a restaurant where you could dine with a view. However, it’s currently being renovated and is estimated to open once again in 2023.

20. Elbphilharmonie in Hamburg

The Elbphilharmonie is one of Hamburg’s newest cultural landmarks. Since it’s built right in the middle of the Elbe River, we recommend going on a tour of the harbor and Elbphilharmonie . Aside from admiring the building’s modern architecture from the water, the guided tour will take you inside of the Elbphilharmonie. The building houses more than concert halls. There are also a variety of places to eat and a public plaza with harbor views.

21. Speicherstadt in Hamburg

Speicherstadt is the largest complex of warehouses in the world. This unique district is made up of picturesque Gothic style buildings, bridges, and narrow canals built into the Elbe River. There are plenty of daytime activities as well. You can embark on a daytime boat cruise to glide through the waterways of Speicherstadt and admire waterside views of St. Pauli and Hafen City.

22. Canals in Hamburg

The canals running through the city is what makes Hamburg one of the most popular places in Germany. Walking through the network of streets by the canals, especially at dusk, gives you a taste of Hamburg’s unique romantic atmosphere. The best way to experience the city’s maritime charm is to take a cruise along the canals or even rent a canoe during summer.

23. Planten un Blomen in Hamburg

Planten un Blomen is a large urban park located in the heart of central Hamburg. Its location conveniently connects the inner city shopping streets, Hamburg University, and St. Pauli’s bar and pubs. Wherever you’re coming from, you’ll get to enjoy activities in the park such as public theater and music performances, water-light concerts, or a visit to the Old Botanical Garden of Hamburg.

24. Stolpersteine in Hamburg

Stolpersteine (“stumbling blocks” in English) is a project started by Gunter Demnig in 1995 to commemorate the victims of the Nazi regime. Demnig has laid small memorial stones on sidewalks all over Germany, outside the houses where Jewish families lived before WWII. The stones are concrete cubes with a plaque on top engraved with the names and information of the victims. In Hamburg alone (you’ll also find them in other cities like Berlin), there are over 5,000 stones for visitors to find on the sidewalks.

25. Elbe River

As a port city, Hamburg is deeply tied to the Elbe river. The river has been the Hamburg’s gateway to the world for centuries and to this day is vital to their economy. It’s no wonder then that the city’s most iconic landmarks are connected to the river. From St. Pauli Pier, the Hamburg Port, the Elbtunnel, Speicherstadt and many more, board this cruise that brings you to all the best spots in the city !

26. Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park ( Wattenmeer / Wadden Sea )

The Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park is located on in the estuary of the Elbe in the North Sea. The smallest of the three Wattenmeer National Park, it’s mainly made up of mudflats, shallow creeks, dunes, and sandbars and includes 3 islands. You can go for hikes or carriage rides when the tide is out and explore the region’s unique biodiversity. It’s a beautiful part of Germany! You can also visit the Wattenmeer near Bremen and north of Hamburg in Schlesweig-Hostein, as well as the Netherlands and Denmark.

Want more Hamburg travel info? Check out our Hamburg Starter Guide !

The island of Sylt is located in very northern part of Germany, not far from Denmark, in the North Sea. I was lucky enough to visit this beautiful part of Germany when I was a teen and have loved it ever since! Sylt is the perfect place for a beach vacation if you like the beach, beautiful sunsets, lighthouses, biking, thatch-roof houses, and more.

Rhein Region

28. cologne cathedral.

Cologne Cathedral is one of Germany’s largest cathedrals, the largest Gothic church in northern Europe, and the tallest twin-spired church in the world (515 ft). With all these superlatives, it’s easy to see why Cologne Cathedral is one of Germany’s most famous landmarks. Aside from its impressive size, the cathedral boasts of many other highlights such as its beautiful stained-glass windows and the shrine of the Three Wise Men.

29. Burg Eltz (Eltz Castle)

The Burg Eltz is a medieval castle unlike any other. It has been under the care and ownership of the same family from the 12 th century to today. Since it has never suffered any damages by war, many of its original furnishings have been so well preserved that they still remain in place. Located along the Mosel river, you can easily book a day trip from Frankfurt here .

30. Cochem Castle

Another castle along the Mosel is the Cochem Castle. Aside from usual guided tours, the castle hosts “Knights’ Feast” on Fridays and Saturdays, where guests are invited for a medieval dinner complete with medieval performances by minstrels. In August, you’ll also find a lively market where you can buy food wine, and artisanal goods.

31. Aachen Cathedral

The Aachen Cathedral is an important historic church constructed at the end of the 8 th century during Emperor Charlemagne’s reign. It is also here where he was buried. Its magnificent interiors and collection of sacred gold chalices and reliquaries are a testament to the cathedral’s rich history.

32. Rhine Valley

The Rhine Valley is one of Germany’s most beautiful landscapes. From medieval castles, enchanting small towns, wineries, to riverside views, visiting this region means having a full day of things to do. If you’re coming from Frankfurt, we recommend checking out this day trip that covers all of these activities . Get a chance to explore the valley on a boat cruise, taste fine local wines, and admire the famous Lorelei Rocks by the riverbanks.

33. Rhine River Cruise

The Rhine River is the longest river in Germany and one of the most important waterways in Europe. It starts off in Switzerland, running between the border of France and Germany, and flows all the way to the Netherlands. Major German cities are located along the Rhine including Cologne, Rotterdam, and Strasbourg. A great way to explore all these places is to take a Rhine river cruise. There are many options available, depending on the length of your journey, budget, and places you want to visit.

Thinking about visiting Cologne (Köln)? Check out our Cologne Starter Guide !

34. Marianplatz in Munich

Marienplatz is the central square located in Old Town Munich. Many will start their journey of the Bavarian capital here, as it’s home to many of city’s top historic sites. The Neues Rathaus (or New Town Hall) is located here, where you can catch the daily Glockenspiel chime or climb the clock tower for a view of Marienplatz. A few steps away, you’ll find its older counterpart Altes Rathaus (or Old Town Hall), with its well-preserved medieval façade.

For more tips on visiting Munich, check out our Munich Starter Guide and our 2 days in Munich itinerary planning guide .

35. Englischer Garten in Munich

Englischer Garten is a lively urban park filled with cultural landmarks and fun outdoor activities. One of the park’s highlights is the Chinese Tower, where you can find the city’s largest beer garden. Aside from lush greenery to picnic in or jog through, you can also catch waves on the Eisbach or go on boat rides in the park’s lake!

36. Oktoberfest in Munich

With over 6 million guests annually, Oktoberfest is the largest and most popular beer festival in the world. A staple of Bavarian culture, tourists from all over the world participate in the festivities filled with delicious food and endless beer. The festival also has many traditional events. Highlights include a brewery and restaurant parade, the ceremonial beer tapping of the first barrel, and a traditional costume parade.

37. Bavarian Alps

The Bavarian Alps is a stunning mountain range that provides a picturesque backdrop to many of Bavaria’s grand castles, quaint villages, and lakes. Scattered all throughout are tons of ski resorts and even spa and wellness retreats. If you’re looking for a historic tour combined with panoramic views of the mountains, then check out this day trip to Eagle’s Nest.

38. Ne uschwanstein Castle

If there’s a German landmark you can count on everyone to know, it’s probably Neuschwanstein Castle. This real life fairy tale castle is one of Germany’s most popular tourist attractions, drawing over 1.3 million visitors per year. Commissioned by the infamous King Ludwig II, Neuschwanstein is considered to be the inspiration for the famous Disney Sleeping Beauty castle.

If you’re traveling from Munich, we suggest booking a full-day trip to explore everything Neuschwanstein has to offer. The tour includes everything the famous golden throne room with no throne to the Marienbrücke (Mary’s Bridge), a pedestrian bridge with the best unobstructed view of the castle.

For more Neuschwanstein tips, check out our Neuschwanstein from Munich day trip guide and our visiting Neuschwanstein in the winter guide.

39. Nymphenburg Palace

Another one of Munich’s royal residences, Nymphenburg Palace is a stately Baroque-style palace located just outside the city center. Inside the palace you’ll find unique museums and a vast collection of artwork and antiques. The palace grounds are another highlight. You’ll find intricate structures like smaller castle buildings, pavilions, and cascades and streams.

40. Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site

Dachau Concentration Camp is a memorial site situated in the grounds of a former concentration camp. At one point, this camp held over 200,000 prisoners. The memorial aims to pay respect to the victims of the atrocities during WWII through the museum exhibits and documentary films. Since it’s located around 40 minutes away from the city center, we suggest booking a half-day guided tour led by a professional.  

41. Nuremberg Christmas Market

The Nuremberg Christmas Market is a world-renowned Christmas market famous for their gingerbreads, and Christkind, Nuremberg’s blond-haired traditional Christmas symbol Christmas who brings gifts to children. Thousands of tourists visit each year to buy festive decorations and get a taste of delicious Christmas treats like Nuremberg Bratwurst, gingerbread, and Spekulatius almond cookies.

42. Rothenburg ob der Taube

Rothenburg ob der Taube is medieval town that’s found along the Romantic Road of southern Germany. It’s one of three German cities that still have their town walls completely intact, which shows how well-preserved it is. Along the walls and city gates, visitors can follow the Tower Trail. The trail is made up of over 40 towers that are part of the city’s historic defense system. This town can fill with tourists but there’s good reason for that – it’s beautiful and historic!

Baden-Wüttemberg & Black Forest

43. heidelberg castle.

Heidelberg Castle stands around 300 feet tall over the city of Heidelberg, dominating the view of the old downtown. As it has suffered a lot of damage in the 18 th century, the castle ruins are composed of inner courtyards and many buildings from different periods in German architecture. To explore the castle and get a ride on the funicular railway to the old town, book your guided tour here .

44. The Black Forest

Whether it be for a taste of the original Black Forest cake or to learn where cuckoo clocks came from, there’s many reasons to visit the Black Forest region. It’s also an amazing destination for outdoor activities, like hiking or skiing in the winter.

You have a variety of towns to visit or choose where to stay. For those who want smaller towns with more local traditions, Kinzig Valley or along the Rhine Valley would be perfect. But there are also larger and livelier cities like Freiburg im Breisgau that still have great access to the Black Forest.

45. Feldberg

Looking for amazing views in the Black Forest? Head to Feldberg! At nearly 5000 feet (almost 1500 meters) it’s the highest mountain in the Black Forest and the highest in Germany outside of the Alps!). Feldberg is a great place to go for hiking, nature, skiing, relaxing, and enjoying beautiful scenery and panoramic views all year long. You can reach it by car or public transportation and makes an easy day trip from Freiburg.

46. Hohenzollern Castle

Hohenzollern Castle is a significant landmark of Prussian history. It houses valuable artwork and artifacts like the Prussian King’s Crown. Besides being a historical site, the castle also hosts cultural events like concerts, open-air film screenings, and even its own Christmas market.

47. Bodensee ( Lake Constance )

Lake Constance, also known as Lake Bodensee, is a lake bordering three countries: Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Its prime location makes it one of the most beautiful and holiday spots for both tourists and locals alike. The landscapes are perfect for strolling by lakeside villages with a view of the Alps. While water sports enthusiasts can enjoy fun activities like sailing or windsurfing.

48. Triberg Waterfall

The Triberg Waterfall is one of the highest waterfalls in Germany reaching a height of nearly 600 ft. There are several hiking trails leading to the falls, dividing the journey into seven steps depending on what point you want to reach. During winter, you’ll get a chance to see the waterfalls illuminated for a special Advent festival.

49. Titisee

Lake Titsee is another popular destination in the Black Forest region. A great way to explore the area is to take a boat ride the lake and take in the scenery. For another perspective, you can also go on a hike to get a panoramic view of the lake up the nearby mountain Hochfirst.

50. Stuttgart Christmas Market

The Stuttgart Christmas Market is home to elaborately decorated festive stalls because of the annual rooftop competition. If you look up, you’ll see thousands of festive lights, giant reindeer and teddy bears, and bauble-filled trees! Another great sight to behold is the Stuttgart Town Hall, which turns into a giant advent calendar, each window counting down to Christmas.

If you’re planning to visit the Stuttgart Christmas Market (or others in the area), check out our helpful guide here so you can plan the perfect visit!

Cate has been traveling to Germany for 30+ years. She has lived in Germany, taught college German, and has a PhD in German Applied Linguistics. She loves helping travelers plan their dream trips to Germany!

Similar Posts

Best Day Trips from Hamburg in 2024

Best Day Trips from Munich in 2024

Best Castles and Palaces in (or Near) Berlin, Germany

100 Things to Do in Germany

Best Hotels in Berlin Mitte in 2024

How to Tour the 23+ Best Castles in Germany in 2024

Here’s how we can help you plan your perfect trip in 2024.

GERMANY TRAVEL PLANNER:  Just getting started? Have questions about Germany’s confusing train tickets or how to find the best guided tours? Not sure which parts of Germany should be in your itinerary (and what to leave out)? Our  Germany Travel Planner  answers those questions and more via how-to videos, our interactive Germany Planning Map, City Cheatsheets, and MUCH more. Click here to unlock the best of Germany the easy way!

GERMANY TRAVEL CONSULT:  Feeling overwhelmed? Itinerary just not coming together? Wonder if a few tweaks would take your trip to the next level? Book a Mini or Full consult with Cate! She’ll help you create or tweak your itinerary, recommend train tickets/passes, hotels, things to do, guided tours, show you how to buy train tickets, orient you to specific cities, help you plan out day trips, and answer your Germany travel questions.

ACCOMMODATIONS:  We recommend using  Booking.com  since they have widest range of accommodations available from hostels, boutique hotels, luxury chains, aparthotels, at the best prices. Check out our  accommodation guides  for specific recommended hotels.

WHAT TO PACK: If you’re bringing your phone, be sure to bring this plug adapter , this power bank , and this wrist strap . They’ve been lifesavers for us! You can see our other packing essentials here and here .

TICKETS & TOURS:  For guided tours, day trips, private tours, and skip-the-line tickets,  Get Your Guide  is our go-to!

TRAINS & BUSES:  To research train schedules and buy tickets or a Germany Rail Pass, we recommend the official  Deutsche Bahn (German Rail System)  website (and download their DB Navigator app). For buses, look at  FlixBus  , which offers tickets for routes within Germany and to other European countries. FlixBus is often cheaper than trains but can take longer.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

27 Top Tourist Attractions in Germany

Germany is a fascinating place to visit. Cities like Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, and Frankfurt ooze culture and history. While the stunning mountains, lakes, valleys, and forests of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and Saxony will take your breath away.

Plenty of small towns and villages boast impressive castles and cathedrals that will seduce you with their charm. While the gastronomy and beer in every region will leave your taste buds dancing with delight.

For the tourist, Deutschland – as the locals call it – spoils you for choice. In fact you could spend an entire month in the country and still barely scratch the surface of all the things to do in Germany.

Clearly, you won’t be able to see everything during your visit. But after reading our top tourist attractions in Germany, you should have a clearer idea of where you might want to go.

27. Quedlinburg

North of the Harz Mountains National Park is the charming, picturesque town of Quedlinburg. As visitors walk along the cobblestone streets, they will have the opportunity to view over 1,000 half-timbered houses.

Since the town suffered minimal damage during the World Wars, it is one of the few destinations in Germany that retain its quaint, historic style.

It also has an impressive castle ruin, while its main landmark is the St. Servatius Church. Dating back to the 11th century, it is one of the oldest churches in Germany. It is notable for possessing several valuable works of art and the tomb of King Henry I – the first German monarch.

Quedlinburg was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. It also boasts a rich cultural heritage that incorporates several traditional festivals and events. These include the Quedlinburg Festival of Music and the Quedlinburg Christmas Market.

Visitors can also check out the Münzenbergmuseum and sample the local cuisine. Traditional dishes such as ‘Harzer Roller’ and ‘Harzer Käse’ are well worth trying.

26. Speicherstadt in Hamburg

Speicherstadt is a historic warehouse district in Hamburg . It possesses one of the largest collections of brick buildings in the world. It is also defined by an intricate network of canals and its distinctive red brick architecture.

Built-in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, these warehouses stored goods such as coffee, spices, and textiles.

In 2015, the Speicherstadt and the nearby Kontorhausviertel became UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This was in recognition of their exceptional representation of early modern architecture and urban planning. It was also a result of their historical significance as a centre of international trade.

Today, Speicherstadt is a vibrant neighbourhood full of museums, restaurants, cafes, and shops. It attracts tourists with its unique architectural style and colourful history. Visitors can take a guided tour of the warehouses and learn about their history and use.

As well as the warehouses, the Miniatur Wunderland resides here. It is the largest model railway in the world and is another popular tourist attraction.

25. Römer in Frankfurt

The Römer is a historic building complex in the city center of Frankfurt. It comprises a row of half-timbered buildings that date back to the 15th and 16th centuries.

One of the most famous landmarks in the city, The Römer was originally built as a town hall. It was also a residence for Frankfurt’s wealthy merchants. Today, the buildings are used for various purposes. These include a venue for city council meetings, offices for the city administration, and a cultural center.

You can admire the beautiful half-timbered architecture and the intricate carvings and sculptures on their facades. The Römerberg – the square in front of the Römer – is a popular gathering place. It is also the site of many cultural events, such as the annual Christmas market.

As a symbol of Frankfurt’s rich history, The Römer offers a unique and fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. Providing a stunning contrast to the modern skyscrapers and financial institutions for which Frankfurt is also famous.

24. Volkerschlachtdenkmal in Leipzig

Leipzig is a major city in Saxony, and it is also home to one of the largest monument in Europe. The Volkerschlachtdenkmal, or Monument of the Battle of the Nations, was built to remember the Battle of Leipzig in the Napoleonic Wars.

During the battle, more than 100,000 soldiers perished. Although the battle took place in 1813, the monument wasn’t unveiled until 1913. Today, the monument is accompanied by a museum exhibit explaining more about the battle and the Napoleonic wars of the 19th century.

23. Old Town Hall in Bamberg

Bamberg is a historic city in Bavaria , and it is home to a number of fascinating architectural landmarks. None is so interesting or important as the Old Town Hall, or the Altes Rathaus.

Legend says that the city’s bishop wouldn’t allow the residents to build a town hall on existing land, so they decide to construct the building in an unexpected spot. The Altes Rathaus is perched on the middle of a bridge spanning the Regnitz River, and the interior is decorated with remarkable frescoes.

The building was constructed in the late 13th and early 14th centuries with a Gothic façade. It also has a large hall and a striking tower.

Considered to be one of the most beautiful town halls in Germany, tourists can go on a guided tour of the building. During this, you will learn about its architectural and historical significance.

You will also be told some incredible tales, legends, and stories about it. One of which relates to the Bamberg Rider. This is the ghost of a knight who died in a duel and who allegedly still haunts the building.

22. Harz Mountains

One of the highest mountain ranges in Germany is the Harz Range, a region populated by picturesque, traditional homes, snow-covered peaks and peaceful rivers.

The Grimm Brothers, who famously wrote many of the world’s most popular fairy tales, based some of their stories in the Harz Mountains.

With a limited number of tourists, the Harz Mountains are slightly off the beaten track, offering activities like hiking to the summit of Brocken, the tallest peak, or riding an authentic steam train through the mountains and valleys.

21. Aachen Cathedral

Located near the border with Belgium and the Netherlands , the Aachen Cathedral is the oldest cathedral in northern Europe.

Construction on the cathedral began in the eighth century, and the design is a combination of Carolingian and Gothic styles. The cathedral was built by the king Charlemagne, and countless coronations were held there in centuries past.

Visiting today, some of the most fascinating things to see are the incredible bronze Wolf Doors from the ninth century and the golden mosaics in the Palatine Chapel.

Sylt is a stunning North Frisian island located in the North Sea. The largest of the North Frisian Islands, it’s known for its beautiful sandy beaches and wild dunes. However, its main attraction is the Wadden Sea National Park. Sylt is one of the most popular islands, although its northern location means it is not as accessible for travelers as other German tourist attractions.

Sylt boasts endless beaches, not to mention gorgeous sand dunes and traditional lighthouses. A short walk from thatched roof cottages and open fields, you can make a splash at the beach and stay in a contemporary hotel suite. Renting bicycles and tour the island that way is also a popular thing to do in SyIt.

In addition to its natural attractions, Sylt is also known for its traditional architecture. This includes its characteristic red-roofed houses. It also incorporates the ‘Kampen House’ style, found in the village of Kampen.

19. Saxon Switzerland National Park

Not far from the city of Dresden is the Saxon Switzerland National Park, a sprawling park near the scenic Elbe Sandstone Mountains. The park crosses over into the Czech Republic, but the Czech side is known as the Bohemian Switzerland National Park.

The national park is known for its unique sandstone formations, rock towers, and deep valleys. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering opportunities for hiking, climbing, and sightseeing.

The park is named after the country of Switzerland because of its similarities to the Swiss Alps. The sandstone formations in the park developed over millions of years through erosion and weathering. They are now a source of inspiration for artists and photographers.

One of the most popular sights in the park is the Bastei Bridge, a sandstone bridge that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also explore the park’s many trails, including the Malerweg. This scenic course leads through the park and is named after the painters who were inspired by the area’s beauty.

18. Schwerin Castle

Schwerin Castle is a historic palace located in the city of Schwerin. It is one of the most important examples of 19th-century Romantic architecture remaining in Germany.

Located on an island in the city’s lake and surrounded by a beautiful park, it has a rich history that dates back to the 9th century. Over the years, it served as a residence for several dukes and grand dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin for many generations.

The present building was constructed in the 19th century and showcases a mix of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Its design incorporates towers, turrets, and decorative elements that give the castle its distinctive character.

Schwerin Castle is a symbol of the city’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors to the castle can admire its beautiful architecture. They can also explore its interior and learn about its rich history through exhibits and displays. The castle’s beautiful gardens and parks also provide a tranquil space for visitors to relax.

17. Rugen Cliffs

Located on the Pomeranian coast, within the Baltic Sea, the Rügen Cliffs are a feature of Germany’s largest island.

To get to them, you will have to head to Rügen island in northeast Germany. But once you are there, you should be wowed by its stunning coastal scenery.

It includes high chalk cliffs like The King’s Chair, which has a viewing platform and visitors center that showcases exhibits on Rügen nature.

The cliffs are a popular tourist destination which offers access to pristine sandy beaches, hiking trails, and birdwatching opportunities. It is a part of Jasmund National Park, which is renowned for its primeval beech forests and white-tailed eagles.

The nearby seaside resort Sassnitz features a fascinating museum within the former submarine HMS Otus.

16. Berchtesgaden

Nestled in the southeast part of the country, near the Austrian border, lies Berchtesgaden. Known as one of Bavaria’s most beautiful regions, it features stunning alpine scenery. It is also a haven for those who enjoy winter recreational activities like hiking, skiing, and snowboarding.

In addition to these activities, Berchtesgaden is also home to several historic sites. These include Konigsee lake and the Kehlsteinhaus on top of Berchtesgaden. Also known as the ‘Eagle’s Nest’, it was a former mountain the retreat of Hitler. Even after the end of World War II, the structure was saved and now operates as a museum.

Berchtesgaden is also famous for its salt mines. Should you book a tour of them, you will be able to view an operation that has been going on for thousands of years.

15. Reichstag in Berlin

The capital city of Berlin is filled with historic buildings, but one of the most important is the Reichstag.

Although originally dating back to the 19th century, the Reichstag got a major renovation in the 1990s after being severely damaged in WW2. Following the end of the Cold War, Berlin was chosen as the overall capital, and the Reichstag became the official seat of government in Germany.

It now boasts an incredible glass dome that offers views over the city and looks stunning when illuminated at night.

14. Hohenzollern Castle

The neo-Gothic Hohenzollern Castle is perched on a bluff overlooking two small towns at the foothills of the Swabian Alps.

Not far from the town of Hechingen in central Germany, this popular tourist destination is known for its stunning architecture and historical significance. It also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

The castle has a rich history. For many years it served as the ancestral seat of the Hohenzollern family, who played a significant role in German history.

It has undergone several renovations and reconstructions over the centuries, and today, visitors can explore its well-preserved interiors. This includes grand halls, bedrooms, and chapels – which will blow you away with their lavish decor and ornate detail.

13. Zugspitze

Zugspitze is the highest mountain in Germany. Located in the Bavarian Alps near the border with Austria, it soars to a height of 2,962 meters (9,718 feet). Its summit offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Although the peak is a world-renowned spot for serious skiers, a trip to the top is worthwhile whatever the season. From a lake at the base of the mountain, hop aboard the Zahnradbahn, a cogwheel train that heads partway up the mountain. Then, it’s onward on the cable car called the Eibsee-Seilbahn. At the summit, it is possible to view the landscape of four countries at once.

In addition to its scenic beauty, Zugspitze is also home to a research station and several hotels and restaurants. They make it a convenient base to explore the surrounding mountain range.

12. Nuremberg Christmas Market

German Christmas markets are known the world over, and arguably the best of all is found in the Bavarian city of Nuremberg .

The Christkindlesmarkt is held annually in Nuremberg’s old town, and it has been in place since the 17th century.

The market is famous for its traditional atmosphere and festive decorations. It comprises elaborate wooden stalls, lights, and festive music.

Visitors can browse and purchase a wide range of seasonal holiday gifts, including handmade crafts, toys, and seasonal treats. Additionally, the market offers a range of food and drinks, including mulled wine and gingerbread.

The Nuremberg Christmas Market takes place in the weeks leading up to Christmas. It is one of the most popular things to do in Germany and a highlight of the city’s holiday festivities.

11. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

A true storybook village brought to life is Rothenburg ob der Tauber . Straight from the pages of a fairy tale, this Franconian town has a remarkably well preserved medieval center.

Overlooking the Tauber River, many of the churches and residences date back to the 15th and 16th centuries. A highlight of the town is the Market Square, which is flanked on one side by the 13th century Town Hall Tower.

It is also famous for its Christmas market, which is held annually and features traditional stalls selling gifts, food, and drinks.

Visitors can also take guided tours of the town’s impressive fortifications and ramparts. From them, you will also observe stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

10. Black Forest

The Schwarzwald, or Black Forest, can be found in the southwestern corner of the country. The name comes from the thick tree canopy, and the forest is a mecca for those who love beautiful scenery and outdoor recreation.

Hiking, swimming in chilly Alpine lakes and mountain biking are popular things to do, but the Black Forest also has some urban alternatives. Within the forest are several towns and cities. Baden-Baden is a world-famous spa retreat perfect for relaxation, and Freiburg is a bustling university town with amazing cuisine and nightlife.

9. Romantic Rhine

The Romantic Rhine is a picturesque stretch of the river Rhine in western Germany known for its incredible scenery and charming villages.

This section of the river extends from Bingen to Koblenz. It carves its way here through steep vineyard-covered hills topped with countless castles and ruins.

The river has been an important trade route into central Europe since ancient times and a string of small towns has grown up along the banks. Constrained in size, many of these old towns retain a historic feel today.

Additionally, the Romantic Rhine is famous for its scenic boat rides. These offer a fabulous way to immerse yourself in the region’s natural beauty.

8. Frauenkirche in Dresden

The Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) is a Lutheran church in Dresden. It is one of the city’s most famous landmarks and is known for its stunning baroque architecture. Notable features of it include its distinctive dome and towers.

The original church was constructed in the 18th century. On completion, it was heralded as one of Europe’s most impressive religious buildings. However, the church was destroyed during World War II and lay in ruins for decades.

In the 1990s, a major effort was launched to restore the church to its former glory. It was finally re-opened in 2005 after a meticulous rebuilding process.

Today, the Frauenkirche is a symbol of Dresden’s resilience. It is one of the city’s most popular tourist attractions , attracting visitors from all over the world.

Lindau is a pretty town in southern Germany. It is situated on an island, on Lake Constance (Bodensee), near the Austrian border.

The city is connected with the mainland by bridge and railway and has about 3,000 inhabitants. Full of medieval and half-timbered buildings, Lindau is quite a popular tourist attraction.

One of its main focal points, its twee harbor features a Bavarian Lion statue, while its stone lighthouse showcases lake and mountain views.

The town is also noted for its Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings. An annual event that brings Nobel Prize winners and young scientists together.

6. Oktoberfest

Oktoberfest is an iconic 16-day festival held annually in Munich from late September to the first weekend in October. It is the world’s largest beer festival and attracts millions of visitors from every continent.

The festival features beer tents, traditional German food, music, and rides. It also features other activities like parades and competitions.

Oktoberfest has its roots in the celebration of the marriage of King Ludwig I of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen in 1810. It has since evolved into a world-class international event.

Many visitors wear traditional German attire to enter into the spirit of things. For men, this involves dressing in lederhosen. For women, it requires putting on dirndls. All of which add to the festive atmosphere.

See also: Where to Stay in Munich

5. Cologne Cathedral

Easily the greatest Gothic cathedral in Germany, Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) has been Cologne’s most famous landmark for centuries. It is one of the largest and most famous structures of its kind in Europe. The cathedral was built over the 12th and 13th centuries. But its construction was interrupted and not completed until the late 19th century.

It is known for its twin spires, visible from much of the city. It is also noted for its elaborate stained glass windows, which date from the 14th to the 20th century.

The cathedral houses many important works of art. One of which is the Shrine of the Three Kings. This is said to contain the bones of the Three Wise Men, which goes a long way to explaining why it is such a popular attraction.

4. Holstentor in Lübeck

Holstentor is a historic city gate in Lübeck. It was built in the late 15th century and is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.

The gate is considered a masterpiece of brick Gothic architecture. It is now a museum showcasing the history of Lübeck and the Hanseatic League.

Completed in 1464, this stunning Gothic building is part of Lübeck’s medieval city fortifications. It is one of a couple of city gates you can visit – the other being the Citadel Gate.

Because of its two captivating round towers and arched entrance it is regarded as a symbol of Lübeck . Together with the old city center (Altstadt) of Lübeck it is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Germany.

3. Heidelberg Old City

Located in the Neckar river valley, Heidelberg is one Germany’s most popular tourist destinations. During WWII, the city was almost completely spared by allied bombings which destroyed most of Germany’s larger inner cities. As a result, Heidelberg has retained its baroque charm of narrow streets, picturesque houses and picturesque bridges.

The city’s most iconic landmark is the Heidelberg Castle, a Renaissance-style fortress perched atop a hill that overlooks it.

Other prominent attractions include the Philosophers’ Walk, a scenic path along the river, and the Church of the Holy Spirit. The latter is a Gothic-style church with a unique tower. You will want to take plenty of photos of it.

The old city is a beautiful area to walk around and offers a glimpse into Heidelberg’s rich and colorful history.

2. Brandenburg Gate in Berlin

The Brandenburg Gate is a famous monument in Berlin.

It was built in the late 18th century and was originally intended as a symbol of peace. The gate is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Germany and represents the country’s reunification.

It stands 26 meters tall and is adorned with classical Greek-style sculptures. Over the years the Brandenburg Gate has been the site of many historic events. These include the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

See also: Where to Stay in Berlin

Today, many people come here to see it , have their photograph taken by it, and recall where they were when that consequential moment in time happened.

1. Neuschwanstein

The ultimate fairytale castle, Neuschwanstein Castle is a 19th-century palace located on a craggy hill that overlooks the village of Hohenschwangau in Bavaria.

Built by the command of King Ludwig II to be a retreat, it was intended to evoke the romance of the Middle Ages. The king was declared insane when the castle was almost completed in 1886 and found dead a few days later.

Today, the castle is one of Europe’s most beautiful examples of Gothic Revival architecture. Its stunning design and scenic location in the Bavarian Alps have inspired countless works of fiction. Most notably, it is featured as the castle in Disney’s Sleeping Beauty.

Visitors to Neuschwanstein can only enter its interior by partaking in a guided tour of it. If you choose to do so, you will get to see its ornate decor, furnishings, and murals.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Germany

Share this post:

How to Spend 2 Weeks in Germany: DIY Itinerary

14 Most Scenic Small Towns in Germany

10 Most Underrated Destinations in Germany

How To Spend 3 Weeks in Germany: DIY Itinerary

10 Most Beautiful National Parks in Germany

17 Best Cities to Visit in Germany

10 Most Beautiful Castles in Germany

11 Most Amazing Hotels in Germany

17 Best Places to Visit in Germany

16 Most Beautiful Regions of Germany

Reader interactions.

October 28, 2019 at 4:46 am

My hometown Wuerzburg is lovely too

May 2, 2017 at 4:45 pm

I live in Germany, Dortmund and I love visiting the city and others around, each time I visit a new city I learn something new. God bless Germany and it’s people

April 28, 2017 at 2:38 pm

germany is amazing

March 15, 2017 at 11:27 pm

Last year I have visited Finsterwalde and I was so amazed. It’s also called Die Sängerstadt.

February 23, 2017 at 2:38 pm

15) It was called the Reichstag but after WW2 it was renamed to the Bundestag.

November 19, 2016 at 6:24 pm

I just visited Germany. Munich is an impressive city. But what I liked the most was visiting the Alps. Going up 10,000 feet in a cable car was awesome. The small towns are as amazing as the big cities. Everything is beautiful.

November 15, 2016 at 10:39 am

I obtained my PhD degree from Germany, and I visited many German cities when I was a student there. To my mind, Heidelberg is the most beautiful one, it is totally different from others.

March 23, 2015 at 3:20 pm

I would love to go to Germany one day

July 27, 2014 at 12:59 pm

Another highlight in Germany is the river the Mosel, beautiful villages and a wine growing area. Also the insane King Ludwig had more castles built in the south of Germany that are very much worth a visit.

July 18, 2014 at 1:42 am

I love Germany and hope to travel to there.thanks alot!

June 2, 2014 at 2:21 am

Visited five times now and always end up going back to cologne…beautiful city

March 12, 2014 at 9:48 am

one of the most enjoyable countries in the worl. love the food and the beer,my wife loves the wine. going back for my third time,speak English only but no problem getting around.i use the bahn to travel,rented an apt. in dusseldorf,hotels in Frankfurt berlin,so many places I have to see of my homeland.my grandparents came from Germany,near mainz and vienna

October 1, 2013 at 2:42 am

I have two year training in Footwears technology at permasan GERMANY.I found GERMANY a most beautifull country.German are very friendly and beautyfull by heart and soul,they are unforgetable for me.

August 6, 2013 at 4:52 am

I am really lucky to visit this beautiful country in 2012 September. The people, its places all are amazing and accommodative !!!!! I just cannot forget all about it.

June 25, 2013 at 9:46 am

Germany is a beautiful country,I would like to visit.

May 31, 2013 at 6:00 am

my fav. were the rugen hills they are beautiful. I want to visit germany

March 27, 2013 at 4:16 am

Another highlight in Germany is the river the Mosel, beautiful villages and a wine growing area.

Also the insane King Ludwig had more castles built in the south of Germany that are very much worth a visit.

November 1, 2012 at 9:00 pm

love germany i went there and it is awesome i just love it <3

October 16, 2012 at 8:09 pm

Woah! I like Rugen Cliffs!

October 5, 2012 at 1:58 am

German is a very interesting country.. so just want to visit it 0nce!!!

October 4, 2012 at 9:46 am

I LOVE LOVE LOVE the pics of germany…..i will hopefully visit Germany one day! 🙂

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Living in Germany

Housing & Rentals

Integration

Money & Banking

Visa & Permits

The Top 10 Most Popular Tourist Attractions in Germany 

Germany has amazing attractions to offer tourists, including elegant palaces and castles, meandering rivers, extensive Alps and medieval cathedrals. The contemporary museums and galleries that display the country’s complex history are also top rated tourist attractions in Germany . With a huge list of must see attractions in Germany, it can be hard to decide what to see first. In this article, you will interact with the top ten tourist attractions in Germany you should explore.

1. Sanssouci Palace and Gardens in Potsdam

Sanssouci Palace and Gardens became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990, but before that, it was a summer palace for King Frederick of Prussia between 1740 and 1786. Currently, it is not only an old palace but a treasured sanctuary with a wide and beautiful view of Potsdam city.

Visitors place it among the top tourist attractions due to its majestic fountains, well-maintained grounds, exquisite gardens and about 1000 beautiful sculptures. Tourists are free to roam through the breathtaking gardens of the park.

2. Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) in Berlin

The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin is among the most popular tourist attractions in Germany and symbolises German’s reconsolidation. Carl Gotthard Langhans unveiled the gate’s design, constructed to commemorate France’s loss to Prussian. It is 60 feet tall, with one part that holds statues of Prussian leaders and another part that was an auditorium for delivering speeches during the war period.

Brandenburg Gate represents peace, strength and unity among countries, and each of its sides displays countries that once governed Germany.

3. Cologne Cathedral

This Gothic-style Cathedral of the Roman Catholic religion sits at the centre of traditional Cologne in Germany. It houses the remains of three kings transferred by Emperor Charlemagne to Cologne in 800 AD. Also known as the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Maria, this Cathedral features among the most visited tourist attractions in Germany. Visitors can also access other medieval churches, museums and galleries in this city.

The Cologne Cathedral holds rich historical information on the religious revolution in the 12th century, as it was constructed after Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden ordered the construction of large churches to replace the small parish churches. It was built after another church in the same location was demolished. During World War 2, it was also demolished but later rebuilt from the salvaged building materials of another collapsed church.

4. Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria

Neuschwanstein Castle, lying on a rocky hill with 19th-century Romanesque architecture, is the most visited attraction in Germany. This palace lies above the Hohenschwangau village near Fussen, a town in Southwest Bavaria. It was commissioned by Ludwig II of Bavaria in honour of Richard Wagner and was also a retreat centre. Tourists began visiting it in 1886 after the king died, and to date, it has attracted over 60 million people.

Among the top attractions in Germany, the Neuschwanstein Castle has been featured in numerous motion pictures: Star Wars Episode 2-Attack of the Clones, the Great Race, the Lone Ranger and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, among others.

5. The Munich Residenz in Bavaria

The Munich Residenz was designed by Domenico dell’Allio and built between 1468 and 1574. It was previously inhabited by the Bavarian monarchs of the House of Wittelsbach. It became a museum in 1905 after the sitting king, Ludwig II, was overthrown by Otto von Bismarck. The Residenz displays Italian architecture and is a top cultural landmark in Germany.

Tourists flock here to see the monument’s magnificent four wings surrounding an innermost yard with numerous beautiful ceremonial rooms. Visitors can view some throne rooms, libraries and an exquisite banqueting room.

You can find more informations in top places to visit in Munich .

6. The Rhine Falls in Schaffhausen

The Rhine Falls are found in Schaffhausen, a city famous for its spectacular bridges, next to the German border. They are the largest falls in Europe and are part of Germany's most breathtaking natural tourist attractions.

Visitors are always awed by this natural wonder, with an average flow of 600 m³/s, 2/3 that of Niagara Falls in the US. Although the Rhine Falls are in Switzerland, visitors can still access this spectacular natural beauty easily from the German border.

Visitors to the Rhine Falls can experience standing high above the waterfall and listening to the vibration and roar of the waves. They can also experience beautiful boat rides to the Rhine Falls Basin, the nearby castles and the magnificent rock at the centre of the waterfall.

7. Hellabrunn Zoo in Munich

Hellabrunn Zoo is famous for its many animals, excellent exhibits and other tourist attractions. This zoo hosts the largest aquarium in the whole of Germany, a butterfly section with numerous species of butterflies and a bird walk section with birds hovering around visitors’ shoulders.

The Hellabrunn Zoo in Munich is the perfect tourist destination for visitors travelling with kids who enjoy viewing different types of animals.

8. Nuremberg Castle

Nuremberg Castle is an old castle located in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany. It is found on a hill known as the Castle Hill that faces the Nuremberg historical centre. The castle had undergone several modifications before reaching its current size in 1873. In the last modification, King Ludwig II of Bavaria added an outer zone with about 20 rooms and four towers.

In the present day, the Nuremberg Castle is home to many museums and is on the list of tourist attractions in Germany. The castle is also part of the Dungeon Museum, a torture chamber that displays all the punishment tools used in the Middle Age period in Central Europe.

Visitors will be pleased to learn that this exquisite castle has two restaurants. In one of the restaurants, visitors can order and sit inside or outside, depending on the weather. The second restaurant has a beautiful beer yard with live music every night from May to September.

9. Hohenzollern Castle

Hohenzollern Castle, in Hechingen, a town in the South West of Germany, was constructed in the 12th century and has Roman-inspired architecture. The castle has hosted numerous families in its 800 years of existence. At some point, it was home to the Hohenzollern family, who gifted its name to the German royal family.

Visitors can now visit the castle-turned-museum that provides comprehensive tours throughout the year apart from the Christmas and New Year seasons. The museum has numerous artefacts to offer tourists, including paintings and exquisite wall hangings displaying various biblical scenarios.

10. German National Museum in Nuremberg

The German National Museum in Nuremberg is a top museum that displays three themes in its collection. Visitors can access the Archeological exhibits, Ethnology studies and Middle Age and Early Modern Exhibits. Tourists can also experience numerous exhibitions depending on the time of the year.

Other interesting tourist attractions in Germany include Bonn, Berlin, Munich, Hamburg and Weimar. Bonn is a great town to visit because it hosts numerous museums. For instance, visitors can visit the Ludwig Museum, which has the excellent works of popular artists. Munich is also an amazing city to explore, especially the Oktoberfest Fiesta, where artisans display their beer-making skills. Visitors can also explore the Holocaust Memorial Site in Berlin to find out how the people involved in the Second World War lived. Hamburg and Weimar are excellent tourist destinations with numerous parks and interesting transport options.

Germany has diverse tourist attractions to offer visitors all through the year. Its diversity is depicted in its different regions, such as its meandering rivers, flat farmlands and mountainous regions. Germany has a rich history that visitors interested in historical things can explore. Germany is a peaceful and united country governed by its state rules and laws.

From the different top tourist attractions in Germany, it is evident that there is something for every person regardless of age. Adults can visit historical museums, castles, waterfall, medieval cathedrals and vibrant exhibitions. Adults with children can visit zoos, exquisite restaurants and beautiful castle gardens around Germany.

Embrace German Festivals: Local Traditions & Events

Exploring Online Grocery Shopping in Germany

Grocery Shopping in Germany: A Cost Guide for Expats

Most read posts, popular categories.

German Taxes

Health Insurance

Setting up a company

Relocating to Germany

Facilitating a move to Germany is seamless when you rely on the Welcome Center Germany. Established in 2015 with the sole objective of helping people make an effortless move to the country, Welcome Center Germany aims to reduce the challenges involved in settling, moving and establishing local contacts.

Tourism in Germany

Disclaimer: Some posts on Tourism Teacher may contain affiliate links. If you appreciate this content, you can show your support by making a purchase through these links or by buying me a coffee . Thank you for your support!

Tourism in Germany is big business. But why is tourism so important here and how should it be managed? Read on to find out…

Germany, with its rich history and diverse landscapes, is a prime destination for travellers worldwide. From the bustling streets of Berlin to the serene Black Forest, the country offers a unique blend of cultural and natural attractions. In this article, I aim to provide an overview of Germany’s tourism highlights, guiding visitors through its multifaceted appeal.

Geography of Germany

Germany is located in Central Europe and is bordered by nine neighbouring countries, including Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands to the west. Germany’s landscape is diverse and includes low-lying areas, highlands, and mountain ranges. One of the most prominent features of Germany’s geography is the North German Plain, which stretches from the Netherlands to Poland and is characterised by rolling hills, forests, and farmland.

In the north of Germany, there are several notable bodies of water, including the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. The North Sea has a coastline that extends along Germany’s northern border, while the Baltic Sea is situated to the northeast of the country. Along the Baltic coast, there are many beautiful beaches and harbours, which are popular tourist destinations in the summer months. The country’s major port cities, such as Hamburg and Bremen, are also located in this region, due to their proximity to the North Sea.

Central Germany is characterised by numerous low mountains and hills, such as the Harz Mountains, the Thuringian Forest, and the Black Forest. This region is home to several major rivers, including the Rhine, the Moselle, and the Danube. The Rhine is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe and is a major transport route for cargo ships. The river flows from Switzerland through Germany and the Netherlands, eventually emptying into the North Sea. Along the river, there are many picturesque towns and cities that are popular tourist destinations.

To the south of Germany, there are the Alps, which are a mountain range that stretches across several European countries, including Austria, Switzerland, France, and Italy. In Germany, the Bavarian Alps are the most prominent, with peaks reaching over 2,700 metres. The region is known for its stunning natural beauty, with numerous lakes and rivers, and is a popular destination for winter sports, including skiing and snowboarding.

Overall, Germany’s geography is diverse and includes a wide range of landscapes, from low-lying plains to high mountain ranges. The country’s position in central Europe, as well as its numerous rivers and coastlines, has made it an important transport hub, and it’s beautiful natural scenery continues to attract tourists from all over the world.

Tourism Industry in Germany

The tourism industry is an important sector of the German economy and has been growing steadily in recent years. According to statistics from the German National Tourist Board, more than 37 million visitors travelled to Germany in 2019, generating almost 90 billion euros in revenue. The tourism industry provides employment opportunities and generates income for a broad range of businesses, including hotels, restaurants, transportation companies, and cultural attractions.

Germany’s tourism industry is supported by its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural scenery, and modern infrastructure. The country is home to a multitude of historical sites, including the Brandenburg Gate, Neuschwanstein Castle, and the Berlin Wall, which attract visitors from all over the world. In addition, Germany has a thriving arts and cultural scene, with world-renowned opera houses, museums, and galleries.

Germany’s natural attractions are also a major draw for tourists. The country has hundreds of beautiful parks, gardens, and nature reserves, including the Black Forest, the Bavarian Alps, and the North Sea coast. There are many opportunities for outdoor recreational activities, such as hiking, cycling, and skiing.

The German tourism industry is also supported by the country’s excellent infrastructure, including world-class airports, modern railway systems, and well-maintained roads. This makes travel around the country convenient and efficient. In addition, Germany has an extensive network of hotels, guesthouses, and other accommodation options, ranging from budget to luxury, which cater to the needs of a diverse group of travellers.

As Germany continues to invest in its tourism infrastructure and promote its cultural, natural, and historical attractions, the tourism industry is expected to continue growing and contributing significantly to the country’s economy in the years to come. By providing visitors with high-quality experiences and services, Germany’s tourism industry has the potential to become an even more important part of the country’s economic future.

Statistics of Tourism in Germany

Now lets highlight a few ket statistics about tourism in Germany:

1 – In 2019, Germany welcomed over 89.9 million overnight visitors, making it the seventh most visited country in the world.

2 – The tourism industry in Germany generated €131 billion of revenue in 2019, accounting for 4.5% of the country’s GDP.

3 – The tourism industry in Germany employs over 3 million people, or 7.5% of the country’s workforce.

4 – The top five source markets for tourism in Germany are the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Austria.

5 – The most popular cities for tourism in Germany are Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Cologne.

6 – In 2019, the average length of stay for visitors to Germany was 3.1 nights.

7 – The most visited tourist attractions in Germany are the Cologne Cathedral, Neuschwanstein Castle, the Berlin Wall, and Europa-Park.

8 – In 2019, approximately 35% of all overnight stays in Germany were in hotels, while 31% were in private accommodation, and 18% were in holiday homes or apartments.

9 – Germany is a popular destination for cultural tourism, with over 25,000 museums and galleries, and numerous historical sites and cultural events

10 – Germany is also a popular destination for outdoor tourism, with over 130,000 kilometres of hiking and cycling trails, numerous ski resorts, and hundreds of parks and nature reserves.

Popular Tourist Attractions in Germany

Germany boasts a vast array of tourist attractions, from historical landmarks and cultural treasures to stunning natural landscapes and beloved amusement parks. Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Germany include:

The Brandenburg Gate

As a symbol of Germany’s tumultuous past, the Brandenburg Gate is one of the most iconic landmarks in the country. Standing tall in the heart of Berlin, this neoclassical monument was built in the 18th century and has played a central role in many of Germany’s most significant political events.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Nestled in the German Alps near the town of Füssen, Neuschwanstein Castle is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful castles in Europe. Built in the 19th century by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, the castle’s enchanting design and fairy-tale setting are sure to leave visitors spellbound.

Europa-Park

Located in Rust, Europa-Park is Germany’s largest theme park and one of the most popular attractions in the country. With over 100 rides, shows, and attractions spread over 95 hectares, the park offers something for everyone, from thrill-seekers to families with young children.

The Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall was a concrete barrier that divided the city from 1961 to 1989, separating East and West Germany during the Cold War. Today, visitors to Berlin can see remnants of the wall throughout the city, including the iconic “Checkpoint Charlie” crossing point and the Berlin Wall Memorial, which provides a powerful testament to Germany’s complex history.

Cologne Cathedral

One of the most impressive Gothic structures in Europe, Cologne Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for architecture enthusiasts. Built over the course of six centuries, the cathedral’s stunning facade and intricate stained glass windows are sure to leave visitors awestruck.

The Romantic Road

Stretching over 350 kilometres from Würzburg to Füssen, the Romantic Road is one of Germany’s most scenic drives. Along the way, visitors can explore charming mediaeval towns, picturesque countryside, and stunning castles and palaces, including Neuschwanstein Castle.

The Black Forest

Located in southwestern Germany, the Black Forest is a stunning natural landscape that boasts picturesque villages, dense woodland, and stunning waterfalls, making it a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers alike.

Germany offers an endless list of attractions and experiences for visitors, from historical landmarks and cultural treasures to delightful cuisine and outdoor adventure. These popular tourist attractions are just a few examples of the unique and diverse offerings available in this remarkable country.

Popular Types of Tourism in Germany

Germany is a highly diverse country that offers a wide variety of tourism experiences for visitors. Some of the most popular types of tourism in Germany include:

Cultural Tourism

Germany is home to a wealth of cultural treasures and relics, from world-renowned opera houses and museums to historic castles and fortresses. The country’s capital, Berlin, offers a wealth of cultural experiences, including art exhibitions and musical performances, while cities like Munich and Frankfurt are known for their world-class museums and galleries. Other cultural attractions to explore include the medieval town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, the famous Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, and the ancient Roman city of Trier.

Ecotourism and Outdoor Activities

Germany is a haven for those who enjoy outdoor activities and nature-based tourism. With a host of stunning natural landscapes, from the majestic Alps to the rolling hills of the Swabian Jura, visitors can hike, bike, swim, rock climb, and more all year round. Popular ecotourism destinations include the Black Forest, the Bavarian Alps, and the Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest unbroken systems of intertidal sand and mud flats in the world.

Historical Tourism

Germany has played a key role in European history and is home to a wealth of historical monuments, museums, and landmarks. Historic destinations like the Reichstag Building in Berlin, the Bavarian castles of Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau, and the Nuremberg Castle are just some of the historical sites worth visiting when in Germany.

Festival Tourism

Tourism in Germany has a reputation for throwing unique and lively festivals throughout the year, many with a strong cultural and historical significance. The famous Oktoberfest is held annually in Munich and is one of the largest beer festivals in the world. Other notable events include the Berlin Film Festival and the Christmas markets that sprinkle the country throughout the Advent period each year.

Food and Wine Tourism

With a great tradition of local cuisine and world-renowned beer and wines, Germany is the ideal destination for food and wine lovers. Visitors can enjoy traditional German dishes such as schnitzel and spaetzle, while wine enthusiasts can explore the vineyards and wineries in the Moselle Valley or the Baden Wine Route.

In conclusion, tourism in Germany offers visitors a diverse range of tourism experiences, making it an appealing destination for a perfect European vacation. From exploring the country’s rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty to outdoor activities and festivals, there are plenty of reasons to visit Germany.

Economic Impacts of Tourism in Germany

The tourism industry is an essential part of the German economy, generating substantial economic impacts at both national and regional levels. In 2019, the sector contributed €131 billion to the country’s GDP, accounting for 4.5% of the total. The industry also indirectly supports various other sectors of the economy, including transportation, retail, and construction.

The tourism industry also serves as a significant source of employment, providing jobs for over 3 million people, representing 7.5% of total employment in Germany. These jobs are spread throughout a broad range of businesses, including hotels, restaurants, transportation companies, and cultural attractions, among other sub-sectors.

Furthermore, the tourism industry is a significant contributor to the country’s exports. Germany is the seventh most visited country globally, receiving over 89.9 million tourists in 2019, with the tourism sector accounting for approximately 10% of the country’s total exports. The revenue generated by the industry enables the country to maintain a positive trade balance and create more job opportunities in related sectors.

Beyond its direct economic effects, the tourism industry also has important indirect effects on other sectors of the economy. These include transportation, retail, and construction, among others, as tourists spend money to purchase goods and services and create new demand for infrastructure and facilities.

Overall, tourism in Germany continues to be a vital part of the economy, providing a significant source of income and employment for the country. By investing in infrastructure and services to attract more visitors, Germany can continue to benefit from a thriving tourism industry while also improving living standards and driving long-term economic growth.

Social Impacts of Tourism in Germany

The tourism industry in Germany is not only an essential contributor to the country’s economy but also has significant social impacts that can be both positive and negative.

Positive Impacts:

Tourism in Germany provides a unique opportunity for visitors to experience the cultural heritage, traditions, and lifestyles of locals, which can further promote mutual understanding and cultural exchange. This exchange of knowledge and experience may help to reduce misunderstandings and ease social and political tensions between different nations.

Tourism in Germany also encourages the preservation of natural and cultural treasures as they contribute to the attractiveness of destinations. Tourism can provide local communities with the resources and the incentives to preserve and maintain natural and cultural sites, which can also have spin-off benefits for local conservation efforts.

Additionally, tourism can stimulate economic development in rural areas, less developed regions, and areas with little industrial production, creating employment opportunities for local communities and helping to reduce poverty rates.

Negative Impacts:

Tourism in Germany can lead to overcrowding in popular tourist destinations, which can cause tension between locals and visitors. It can also contribute to environmental damage, negatively impacting local ecosystems, habitats, and biodiversity.

Tourists may also create an increase in prices of goods and services in the area, which can result in a decrease in the standard of living for local communities. Furthermore, the commodification of local cultures and traditions to meet the expectations of tourists can lead to cultural erosion and homogenization, thus undermining the uniqueness and diversity of local cultures.

In conclusion, the social impacts of tourism in Germany are complex and involve both positive and negative aspects. To mitigate the negative social impacts of tourism and optimise the positive ones, it is crucial to balance tourism’s benefits and impacts carefully. All stakeholders, including local communities, tourists, and government agencies, must work together to ensure that the tourism industry is sustainable and responsible, promoting cultural exchange, environmental conservation, and economic growth.

Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Germany

The tourism industry in Germany has significant environmental impacts due to the large number of visitors and the activities they engage in while travelling. Some of the key environmental impacts of tourism in Germany include:

Energy consumption

The tourism industry is an energy-intensive sector that requires transportation, accommodation, and recreational activities. The consumption of energy in transportation, accommodation, and leisure puts pressure on the environment as large amounts of energy are required for heating, cooling, and lighting, as well as for transportation.

Greenhouse gas emissions

The tourism industry is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change. In Germany, the transportation sector accounts for approximately one-fifth of total greenhouse gas emissions, a significant proportion of which is due to tourism transport.

Water resources

The tourism industry consumes significant amounts of water for various activities, including bathing, swimming pools, and irrigation. This consumption puts pressure on water resources in areas where water is already scarce.

Waste management

Tourism activities generate significant amounts of waste, including packaging, food waste, and disposable items. Improper handling and disposing of this waste can have severe environmental consequences, including pollution of land, air, and water.

Biodiversity

Tourism activities can have a profound impact on local biodiversity, particularly in ecologically sensitive areas. Activities such as hiking, camping, and off-road driving can cause damage to fragile ecosystems, leading to soil erosion, habitat loss, and the displacement of wildlife.

However, there are efforts to mitigate these negative environmental impacts by promoting sustainable tourism practices. Examples of initiatives to promote sustainable tourism in Germany include the use of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency measures in tourist accommodations, promoting eco-friendly modes of transportation, and initiatives to reduce waste and conserve water. The introduction of sustainable tourism practices helps to minimise environmental impacts while ensuring that the tourism industry remains a valuable contributor to the German economy.

FAQs About Tourism in Germany

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Germany, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

1 – What is the best time of year to visit Germany?

The best time to visit Germany varies depending on what you want to do and see. The summer months (June to August) are popular for sightseeing and outdoor activities, while winter (December to February) is great for skiing and visiting Christmas markets.

2 – Do I need a visa to travel to Germany?

Travellers from many countries, including the US, Canada, and Australia, can enter Germany without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Check with the German embassy in your country to see if you need a visa.

3 – What is the currency used in Germany?

Germany uses the euro (EUR) as its currency.

4 – Is English widely spoken in Germany?

English is widely spoken in Germany, particularly in tourist areas, so it’s easy to get by without speaking German.

5 – How can I get around Germany?

Germany has an excellent public transportation system, including trains, buses, and trams. You can also easily rent a car or bike to get around.

6 – What are some famous German foods?

Some famous German foods include sausages, schnitzel, pretzels, and black forest cake.

7 – What are some popular German festivals?

Some popular German festivals include Oktoberfest, Karneval (Carnival), and Weihnachtsmarkt (Christmas Markets).

8 – What are some popular tourist destinations in Germany?

Some popular tourist destinations in Germany include Berlin, Munich, the Romantic Road, Cologne, and the Black Forest.

9 – Is tipping expected in restaurants in Germany?

Tipping is not usually expected in Germany, but rounding up to the nearest euro is appreciated.

10 – What is the voltage and plug type in Germany?

The voltage in Germany is 230V and the plug type is type C and type F. You may need a universal adapter to use your electronic devices in Germany.

To Conclude: Tourism in Germany

Germany, with its tapestry of historical landmarks and modern innovation, remains an essential destination in the European travel circuit. As we’ve journeyed through its attractions, from bustling cities to tranquil countryside, the enduring appeal of German tourism becomes evident. For both the seasoned traveller and the curious explorer, Germany promises a rich blend of culture, nature, and history, continually inviting renewed exploration.

If you enjoyed this article about tourism in Germany, I am sure you will love these too:

• Top 20 of Germany’s castles
• 50 Most Important Landmarks in Germany (with photos)
• The 10 Most Impressive Rivers in Germany

Liked this article? Click to share!

Germany Footsteps

Top 20 Things To Do In Trier [Don’t Miss Them!]

Going on a trip to Trier and want to know all the best things to do in Trier? We have you covered! Below you will find our guide to all the best attractions in Trier Germany to plan your ultimate trip.

With a whopping nine UNESCO World Heritage sites and the title of Germany’s oldest city, there was no way that we were missing out on a visit to Trier in Germany’s west by the border of Luxembourg. In fact, reading about Trier beforehand, I wondered if it was maybe the most underrated city in Germany as I hadn’t even heard of it before researching Germany in depth.

With such a long and illustrious past, amazing monuments and ruins (the most Roman monuments in Germany), I was very excited to visit the town of Trier and discover everything it has on offer.

So did it live up to the hype in my head? Is it the most underrated city in Germany? Keep reading to find out!

Below, you will find our full Trier travel guide with everything you need to know about the best places to visit in Trier as well as the best places to stay for your ultimate vacation in Trier. There is also a handy map of all the things to do Trier offers.

You’ll also find special sections on the best things to see in Trier in winter and a full itinerary for a Trier day trip as well as what works if you are travelling with kids.

Traveling to Germany?  Click here to download your free Germany Trip Planning checklist .  We’ll help you get ready for your trip!  

Table of Contents

An Introduction To Trier

With a population of 110,000 people, you can find Trier in the western part of Germany near the Luxembourg border. It’s a two and half hour drive west of Frankfurt or a couple of hours southwest of Bonn. It calls the state of Rhineland-Palatinate home and is by the Moselle River.

The area which is now Trier had human settlement back in the early Neolithic period (5500-4500BC) as evidence of linear pottery settlements has been found. The Celtic tribe of Treveri also called the area home before the Romans came around 58-50BC.

Around 16BC, Emperor Augustus founded the city of Augusta Treverorum (“City of Augustus in the land of the Treveri”) and this is considered the birth of Trier. It was a strategic position at a crossroads and it rose rapidly as an administrative and commercial centre. It became the capital of the Roman province, Gallia Belgica, and became even more important.

The amphitheatre was built before 100AD, a sign that the city was important and many other important buildings were built.

Trier’s importance continued to grow as it became a city of the breakaway Gallic Roman Empire before returning to the Roman Empire. In the third century, it became an imperial seat. From 293 to 395, Trier was also given the honour of being one of the residences of the Western Roman Emperor.

All of this leads to many developments befitting such an important city. A mint was established which became an important part of the Western Roman Empire. A stadium was added to the amphitheatre for chariot races.

Constantine the Great, who was a Roman Emperor who ruled from 306 to 337, expanded Trier and strengthened the walls and towers. He built the Imperial Baths, what’s known today as Konstantin-Basilika (his throne room/audience hall) and more including parts of what are now Trier Cathedral and Liebfrauenbasilika.

Germanic tribes started attacking Trier from 350AD, but these were mostly repelled. Things got harder in the fifth century when Tier was sacked four times by the Franks and another time by the Huns. Around 485, Trier definitely came under the control of the Franks. It’s estimated over this time, the conflict caused the population of Trier to decrease from 80,000 to 5,000 by the sixth century.

In 843, Trier became part of the Kingdom of Lorraine until 870 when it became part of the East Frankish Empire which later became Germany.

Many monasteries and abbeys were built during these times although Basilika St Matthias is the only important one that survived through all this time. The apostle, Saint Matthias, is buried here which makes it a major site of pilgrimage for Catholics.

In 815, Trier became an archbishopric and its archbishops had power over extensive territory. The Archbishop of Trier became one of the seven Electors of the Holy Roman Empire in the late 12th century and stayed this way until the French Revolution.

Throughout the Middle Ages, Trier tried to get independence from the Archbishopric of Trier but was never successful. In 1309, it came under the power of Archbishop Baldwin of Luxemburg. Baldwin was well connected with his brother being the German King and Emperor Henry VII. He was able to increase the territory of the Electorate of Trier considerably and built many castles. By the time of his death in 1354, Trier was a prosperous city.

Later, many wars came to Trier. The Thirty Years’ War  came to Trier in 1630 when Trier asked the Spanish government in Luxemburg for help against the Bishop’s wishes. This lead to attacks between the Bishop and his French troops against the Spanish in Trier and then the Spanish attacking back once the bishop had regained the city. The Spanish then occupied Trier and imprisoned the Bishop. This event helped start the Franco-Spanish War.

War was back in 1673 when the French besieged and then occupied Trier. They were forced out by Imperial troops in 1675 but were back in 1684 when they captured Trier again destroying all walls and fortresses.

In The Nine Years War, things did not get better with Trier taken again in 1688. Many cities in the Electorate of Trier were destroyed in 1689 as well as most castles. Trier was spared destruction but when the French left, there were only 2,500 (starving) inhabitants left.

The French kept coming back in the 18th century as well. When the French Revolutionary Forces captured Trier in 1794, this was the end of the Electorate of Trier. Resulting peace treaties in 1797 gave Trier (as well as everything on the left back of the Rhine) to France and it became the capital of the newly founded Département de la Sarre. Over time, Trier began to prosper again.

In 1814, things suddenly changed again as Trier was captured by Prussia and became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815. Trier became a district administration centre but the economy declined.

Things improved from 1842 when Luxembourg joined the German Customs Union. Trier manufactured tobacco, wine, cloth and leather and Luxembourg was an important market for these. Add in paddle steamers starting operation on the Moselle and the first rail line connecting Trier in 1860 and things were looking up.

In September 1944, Trier was close to the frontline in World War II. This resulted in almost daily shelling by the Allies as well as three large-scale aerial attacks. On 2nd March 1945, the city surrendered to the US.

After the War, it was rebuilt as a cultural and commercial hub. Today, it is a trade centre for the region and a tourist destination. Industries include the manufacture of wine, beer, textiles and precision instruments.

Top 19 Things To Do In Trier Germany

Here are the top things to do in Trier. Read through and select the ones that fit your interests and timeframe. If you only have one day to visit Trier tourist attractions, find our one day Trier places to visit itinerary below.

Note that I sort these Trier Germany things to do based on geographical location starting with the central Hauptmarkt and then listing approximately the closest Trier things to see while working our way further away. The order isn’t based on what I think are the most important attractions.

Many of the things to do near Trier are closed on Mondays.

Hauptmarkt (Main Market)

The heart of Trier, Hauptmarkt is definitely somewhere you’ll want to head. This current market place was designed in the tenth century after the previous one was ransacked by Vikings.

Look out for the three-metre cross. The original dates back to 958. This is a replica with the original located in a municipal museum.

The fountain is from 1595 and displays St Peter, Trier’s patron saint, surrounded by the four virtues of justice, strength, temperance, and wisdom as well as some watchful monsters.

There are many beautiful buildings around this Medieval square so take your time soaking it in. This is easy to do with market stalls, shops, bars and restaurants calling this area home. It’s truly a top place.

Spielzeugmuseum (Toy Museum)

While you are in Hauptmarkt, pop into Spielzeugmuseum which is right here.

This toy museum is full of 5,000 antique toys and toys from today which comprises miniature trains, dolls, soldiers, Lego and many others including a 130 year old dancing bear. You can play with some of the toys.

St-Gangolf-Kirche (St Gangolf Church)

Located right next to Hauptmarkt, this is another one of the Trier Germany tourist attractions while you are enjoying Hauptmarkt.

This Roman Catholic church was built in the early 15th century on the site on an older tower. It has a 62 metre high tower.

At the time of publishing, this church was closed due to extensive renovations, but it may be open by the time you visit.

Trierer Dom (Trier Cathedral)

One of the many UNESCO World Heritage listed sites in Trier, the Trier Cathedral is considered the oldest bishop’s church in Germany and still has sections from Roman times. The massive outside is a combination of Baroque, Gothic and Romanesque styles over 1,700 years of architecture.

It was initially built by Constantine after he converted to Christianity. He built a complex of four basilicas where this stands now and, originally, it covered four times the area of what we see today!

Over time, it was extended which lead to the interesting mix of styles seen today. This means it also still contains original Roman bricks in the central nave.

Try to approach Trierer Dom from Hauptmarkt. It actually took my breath away as it appeared. It’s so grand.

Inside, it is also a sight to behold and is home to an impressive collection of art and objects. Upstairs is the Domschatz (Cathedral Treasure) home to Medieval manuscripts and ecclesiastical equipment.

Make sure you check out the sandstone tympanum on the south wall of the portal. It dates back to 1180 and shows Jesus on his throne with Mary and St Peter. This is the oldest remaining sculpture. There are some great Romanesque naves with Gothic vaults and much more.

Look out for a side door on the right near the alter at the back. This will take you to a beautiful courtyard.

This is definitely one of the top churches I have visited in Germany, and I’m surprised it’s free entry. Definitely come by here.

Located close by is the Museum am Dom Trier (Trier Cathedral Museum) which has many treasure including a 4th-century Roman ceiling painting from the palace of Constantine’s mother, Helena, that used to be on this site. This was found in 30,000 fragments that were put back together over ten years.

Liebfrauenbasilika (Church Of Our Lady)

Located right next door, Liebfrauenbasilika is also a UNESCO World Heritage listed site. Liebfrauenbasilika or Liebfrauenkirche is Germany’s oldest Gothic church and was built in the 13th century.

It was built on the remains of a church from Roman times with a circular building plan and 12 pillars representing the 12 Apostles. There are also circular portals and the whole design combines to form a 12 petalled rose outline which is a symbol of the Virgin Mary – who was known as the “Mystical Rose” at the time that this was built.

Inside, there’s some great stained glass and the decorative tomb of the Bishop Karl von Metternich.

Entry is free.

Stadtmuseum Simeonstift (City Museum)

For a change of pace, don’t miss this one of the things to do in Trier this weekend to learn more about the long history of Trier.

Next door to Porta Nigra (coming up next!), this building was the priests’ residence of Simeon’s College in the 11th century. Today, it’s home to the City Museum with two thousand years of history to cover which it does via sculptures, paintings, textiles, documents and more.

Admission includes an audio guide, and there is also a special one for children which is, unfortunately, only in German.

There are permanent exhibits as well as regularly changing special exhibits. The collection can seem a little random as it has been built by private donations from Trier citizens.

It’s a great option of the things to do around Trier to understand and learn more about Trier with items such a model of Trier from 1800 and a film about the original town here, Augustus Treverorum.

Porta Nigra

Trier’s landmark image of the Porta Nigra is a must visit! In fact, if you can, entering the old part of the city here on arrival is the best way to start your exploration of Trier Germany attractions.

UNESCO World Heritage listed, this second century Roman city gate is the world’s best preserved. Named the Latin words for “black gate”, its age has caused its blackening. It’s the largest Roman gate you can find north of the Alps. It was built around 170AD using 7200 blocks of stone.

Held together by nothing but gravity and iron clamps, it’s an engineering feat. You can even climb to the top for a great view of the city from the larger of the two towers for a fee. It is four storeys high.

Porta Nigra became a holy site in the Middle Ages after Simeon, a Greek hermit, spent six years in the eastern tower. It then turned into a church in his honor and he became a saint.

It’s definitely worth going inside. Make sure you get an English pamphlet on the way in and eat it all up.

Museum Karl-Marx-Haus

Trier was the birthplace of the famous philosopher and economist, Karl Marx, surely one of the best known philosophers and economists ever.

Born in 1818 in the house pictured above, this house is now home to exhibits on his life, work and decades in exile in London as well as his big legacy including the social impact of the rise of communism. The building itself was built in the 16th century and extended in the 1720s.

It was bought by the Social Democrat Party in 1904. During the Nazi Party’s reign, it was seized and used as a printing house. In 1947, it reopened as a museum all about Marx and communism and grew into what it is today.

You can request an audio guide to gain more from your visit here.

Therman am Viehmarkt (Forum Baths)

These lesser known Roman baths were actually found by accident in 1987 while building a parking garage. They were actually underneath a WWII bomb shelter and the remains of a Capucinian monastery among other things.

No one is sure what this building was originally for when built in the second century, although it was built on top of the foundation of Roman houses from around the time the city was founded. But in the fourth century, it was converted into public baths.

The ruins are now housed in a glass building which highlights and showcases the work that has been done here and the history of Trier.

Note there is a fair bit here – more than what you see from the square above.

Konstantin Basilika/Aula Palatina (Constantine’s Throne Room)

UNESCO World Heritage listed, Konstantin Basilika or Aula Palatina was built around 310AD as Constantine’s Throne Room. At 71 metres long by 36 metres high and 32.6 metres wide, it’s the largest single room Roman structure still standing. It was built to express how important the Emperor was and it delivered.

After its life as an audience hall for Emperor Constantine, it was a fortress and then used as a residence for the Medieval Bishops of Trier. Various modifications were made over time. In the 17th century, Archbishop Lothar von Matternich joined this structure to his new palace.

In the 19th century, it became a Protestant church and it was rebuilt to its Roman scale at this point. Another rebuilding was necessary after World War II. Today, it remains a Protestant church.

Palastgarten (Palace Garden)

Next door to the Konstantin Basilika is the Kurfürstliches Palais (Electoral Palace) and while you can’t visit inside here, you can visit the Palace Garden as one of the romantic things to do in Trier.

These beautiful formal gardens are perfect for a stroll while checking out the outside of the gorgeous palace. Don’t miss it.

Rheinisches Landesmuseum (Roman Archaeological Museum)

If you are going to visit an archaeological museum anywhere in Germany, this should be the place! With many Roman relics, coins and more, there is much you can learn (and see) about Trier here. It has the best collection of Roman exhibits in Germany.

A good place to start is the fourth century scale model of Trier. Try to imagine that on the streets around you! A highlight is the 1993 Trier Gold Hoard which is a collection of over 2,600 Roman gold coins discovered at this time. There are also burial monuments and Roman mosaics.

The museum looks at ordinary Roman life and what things were like in Trier at that time. It also covers history from before this period all the way through the Middle Ages to the Baroque. You can find items like a 3,600 year old sword, axe and more.

There is much to love about this museum and it should definitely be on your list of must visit attractions in Trier BUT make sure you get the audio guide!

I didn’t realise initially an audio guide was available and wasted time walking through the museum, not learning much because barely anything is in English. There are so many treasures here and you’ll want to learn more so an audio guide is a must if you don’t understand German.

Kaiserthermen (Imperial Baths)

UNESCO World Heritage listed, Kaiserthermen is the ruins of a Roman thermal bathing complex.

Built in the fourth century, these baths were at a scale that was close to being unique north of the Alps and there are still large parts of its 19 metre walls standing. Despite being so big, they weren’t even the biggest in Trier with the Barbara Baths (coming up soon!) taking that title.

There is still an underground area of subterranean tunnels that have been excavated showing the old baths, boiler rooms and channels. The area underground is much bigger than I expected.

You can even check out the size of the big hot water bath designed to hold 650 people for opera performances.

These baths were never completed and, despite being in ruins today, they are worth a visit and are able to capture the imagination.

Amphitheatre

Yet another UNESCO World Heritage listed Roman item is the amphitheatre and you’ll definitely want it on your list of what to see in Trier.

This once mighty place could hold 20,000 spectators and dates back to around 100AD. In its time, you could have seen gladiator battles and animal fights.

Underneath are intact cellars which you can view. This would have been where animals and prisoners waited for their fights, and there’s even a special lift to hoist them to the surface.

Barbarathermen (Barbara Baths)

The oldest and biggest Roman baths in Trier were at this site at Barbarathermen (Barbara Baths). Named after a monastery which had been on this site, these were built in the second century.

There are stairways and bridges along with information boards to take you around this site and inform you as you explore.

This site is big and not just for Trier. These baths once covered four hectares which makes them the second largest in the Roman Empire. Only the Trajan Baths in Rome beat them for size.

The site used to be a quarry so much of the old walls are gone, but, with a good imagination, you can imagine how it must have been 1,900 years ago.

Römerbrücke (Roman Bridge)

UNESCO World Heritage listed, this bridge should also be on your list of things to see. One of the oldest in Germany, at least nine of the pillars that still support this bridge were built in the second century.

Built from the black basalt in the Eifel mountains, it once used to hold up chariots, but today is still used by motorists. You can take a stroll across.

Basilika St Matthias (St Matthias Abbey)

Monks have been present at this abbey since late antiquity and, since the late tenth century, the bodies of the founding bishops of the Archbishopric of Trier have been there.

In 1127, the bones of the Apostle, Matthias, were found during the demolition of the previous church buildings on this site. It was said that the bones were sent to Trier at the bequest of Empress Helena, the mother of the Roman Emperor, Constantine. Since then, this abbey has been a major pilgrimage site.

There are other treasures here too including the Holy Cross Chapel’s Staurotheke said to contain a piece of Christ’s cross.

Mariensäule (Marian Column)

For places to visit near Trier Germany, head to this huge, 40 metre high monument on the left bank of the Moselle.

Located on the top of sandstone cliffs, Mariensäule can be seen from far away. It was inaugurated in 1866 to show Catholic power to the Protestants after the Protestants were able to use the basilica for their services in 1856.

This statue is clearly visible from the basilica so Protestant churchgoers could see it on their way to church.

Today, it is a symbol of Trier and a great place to head for views over Trier. It is lit up at night thanks to private donations.

You can get a bus up here or walk from the centre of Trier.

It’s also an easy drive here. There’s no car park, but there is a small space by the side of the road where you can pull over to go take a look. There is a walkway with many steps directly behind the monument to this road or a nicer path to the side of the monument to the area where you can pull over in your car.

For a fantastic option of the day Trips from Trier, head to Cochem for beautiful views, great wine, history and more.

Also located on the Moselle River, Cochem is about an hour and a quarter’s drive from Trier. Here, you can find endless vineyards, wine to taste, the historic Reichsburg (Imperial Castle) to explore, a great chair lift, Bundesbank Bunker which was once home to 15 billion Deutsche Marks and a beautiful Old Town.

It’s a pretty place to hang out and soak it all in and a good change of pace from Trier.

You can find our full guide to Cochem, including a one day itinerary, by clicking here.

Best Trier Things To Do In Winter

While most of the top 10 things to see in Trier Germany listed above are possible in winter time, there is also an extra special Trier attraction which is especially for the winter months.

Trier Christmas Market

This Christmas Market is traditionally held for about a month in the lead up to Christmas from around 22 November to 22 December but always confirm the latest dates before travelling.

It’s located in the atmospheric Hauptmarkt near the Trierer Dom with around 100 stalls where you can pick up Christmas crafts, gifts and, of course, local treats and drinks.

In addition, there are often special events like Santa paying a visit, puppet shows and more so check out the latest event guide.

You can find more information on the Trier Christmas Market on their site.

What To Do In Trier In One Day 

Only have one day in Trier? What a shame! But it’s ok, it’s still worth going to Trier if you only have one day.

With one day, I recommend you do the following. It’s a busy day but you won’t want to miss a thing.

• Enter the town in the most atmospheric way possible – through Porta Nigra
• Head to Hauptmarkt and enjoy the square
• Visit Trierer Dom (Trier Cathedral) and Liebfrauenbasilika (Church Of Our Lady)
• Next up is Konstantin Basilika. Take a quick look inside
• Also enjoy the Palastgarten (Palace Garden) next door and view the outside of the Electors Palace of Trier
• Spend some time learning more at the Rheinisches Landesmuseum (Roman Archaeological Museum). Don’t forget an audio guide
• Explore the Kaiserthermen (Imperial Baths)
• Check out the Amphitheatre
• Finish by exploring the ruins of the Barbarathermen (Barbara Baths) and taking a stroll in the Römerbrücke (Roman Bridge)

Trier Attractions Map

Best Place To Stay In Trier

When it comes to where to stay in Trier, there is a great range of hotels and other accommodation options. You won’t have any problem finding somewhere to stay.

Below, I’ve listed a few different places to consider depending on what type of accommodation you are looking for.

BEST – Hotel Villa Hügel Review

If you are looking for a beautiful Trier hotel which consistently gets exceptional reviews and has many facilities and you don’t mind being just outside the main Old Town area, Hotel Villa Hügel could be for you!

Located in an amazing white Art Nouveau villa of wine merchants built in 1914, this option is about a ten minute walk from the amphitheatre or 20 minutes from Hauptmarket. It’s an adults-only option.

It has many facilities including indoor and outdoor pools, a gym, sauna, fabulous restaurant with a buffet breakfast, parking and massages available.

There are a few different room types available. All are doubles and come with seating area, flatscreen TV, toiletries and bathrobes. Upgraded rooms can also have balconies, bigger rooms and partitioned living areas.

Click here to see the latest prices.

BEST OLD TOWN – Romantik Hotel Zur Glocke Review

For the best Trier hotel option in the Old Town, consider the Romantik Hotel Zur Glocke . It’s in a great location just moments from Hauptmarkt and four minutes walk from Porta Nigra.

The building itself dates back to 1516 with some walls that date back to the 12th century, but it’s been restored beautifully. There are two restaurants on site including one that opened in 1803 and is the oldest, still-operating restaurant in Trier.

There are standard rooms as well as suites. All rooms have flatscreen TVs, air conditioning, soundproofing and bathrobes and include breakfast. Suites have more space and there is also a two bedroom duplex suite, perfect for families.

VALUE – Ibis Styles Trier Review

For an easy, great value option in the middle of the Old Town, consider Hotel Ibis Styles Trier. You can walk to Hauptmarkt in six minutes or Konstantin Basilika in 9 minutes.

Located in an historic building which used to be a post office, there are a few handy room types here including twin, double and family options. All come with desk space, flatscreen TV and private bathrooms. Ceilings are up to 4.5 metres high which leads to a great feeling of space.

There is paid parking on-site, a gym, facilities for babies and a continental breakfast available.

Click here to see the latest prices or here to read our full review.

Click here to see all our recommendations for the best hotel in Trier.

Trier Travel Guide Video Overview

Check out many of the attractions in Trier in the following quick and easy video overview.

How To Get To Trier

We travelled to Trier by hire car which made it very easy to get here. It’s easy to find.

You can hire a car to get you there by clicking here.

There are regular trains and buses here. You can find timetables and all your options here .

Trier doesn’t have a commercial airport. If you want to fly here, your best option is Luxembourg Airport which has flights from European destinations, although it can be annoying to get here on public transport with a bus only every four hours.

Frankfurt or Koblenz Airports are also options that are further away but have more flight options.

Click here to find the latest flight prices now.

You can also read our full guide to getting from Frankfurt to Trier (or vice versa) here.

Once in Trier, we found it easy to explore on foot. The attractions are generally within walking distance of each other and it’s fun to walk around Trier.

Trier With Kids

We visited Trier with our three kids aged from six to twelve. It’s a great place to visit for families. If you are looking for things to do in Trier with kids, they can enjoy most things above although I’ll admit that Karl-Marx-Haus was lost of them.

They did enjoy the old Roman ruins though with places like the amphitheatre really sparking their imagination.

There is a lot of walking to get between these attractions so, ideally, split them over a couple of days.

Eight kilometres out of Trier is the Freilichtmuseum Roscheiderhof, an open air museum, which your kids might enjoy if you are looking for something different.

You can also head to Trampoline Trier for a big indoor play centre.

Final Words

I hope you found this guide to all the things to do in Trier useful, and it makes a great Trier travel guide for your trip.

We found Trier amazing and definitely one of the most underrated cities in Germany. I loved all the history and attractions and still can’t believe I hadn’t heard of it not long ago. It should be on the must-visit list on a trip to Germany.

I hope you enjoy it too!

Read more guides to visiting Western Germany here . Or read this guide to nearby Frankfurt here or the Rhine Valley here.

Related posts:

By Sharon Gourlay

Sharon first fell in love with Germany back in 2000 on her first visit. She loves the long history, the picturesque Old Towns, the castles, the food, everything really! Since then, she has visited many times and loves writing about Germany here so you can enjoy it too. In fact, Sharon loves German culture so much that she sent her kids to a German primary school in Australia. She especially loves Berlin and towns with charming Old Towns like Celle and Quedlinburg. Sharon also has a Certificate III in International Travel Sales and understands the nitty gritty of travel planning. Through this site, she'll help you have the perfect trip to Germany whether it's your first or tenth time!

Thank you for doing this article on Trier. My Father was in the Canadian Military and we were posted in Trier in 1957-1959 as part of a Nato presence after WWII. I have amazing memories of exploring the city…….it was simply wonderful living there. I have returned there since and loved it all the more. The history of this city is so poigniant. Thank you again. Maureen Windsor

I’m jealous. What a great place to live 🙂

Back in the 70’s we were living in Bitburg because of the military and so many of our car trips to go places and see things started by going thru Trier. And we stopped for another look to see more things all the time. There was work in a cathedral that was finished around an Easter Sunday so we stopped and looked there. Gorgeous. And there was another smaller church that had painting all over the ceiling and walls. Gorgeous. And we were told not to take photos inside because of the damage to the paint. I would love to go back but it has been too long.

Sounds amazing 🙂

Leave a comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

• - K-town Now
• Asia-Pacific
• - Storm Tracker
• Middle East
• Map of Memorials
• Entertainment
• - Video Games
• Europe Travel
• - Quick Trips
• - After Hours
• Pacific Travel
• The Meat and Potatoes of Life
• U.S. Travel
• Storm Tracker
• Rewards for readers
• Get Stripes
• Stripes Lite
• Archives/Library
• Special Publications
• Mobile Apps
• Email Newsletters
• Digital Access
• Home Delivery
• Marine Corps
• Coast Guard
• Space Force
• Archive photo of the day
• - Schedules Europe
• - Scoreboards Europe
• - Schedules Pacific
• - Scoreboards Pacific
• - Pacific Sports Blog
• - Military Matters
• - Force for Hire
• Out of Uniform
• Communities
• Stripes Europe
• Stripes Guam
• Stripes Japan
• Stripes Korea
• Stripes Okinawa
• Our Other Websites
• In Memoriam
• Month of the Military Child
• Best of Germany
• Best of the Pacific
• Letters to Santa
• Disposal crews remove WWII bombs found in German town near US bases

A roughly 1,000-pound American World War II aerial bomb is secured after being defused by specialists in a section of Amberg, Germany, Thursday, April 4, 2024. (Oberpfalz police station)

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Specialists defused two American World War II-era bombs Thursday near a decommissioned train station outside the Bavarian city of Amberg.

The roughly 1,100- and 1,000-pound aerial bombs were discovered by a German construction company around 5:45 p.m. Wednesday next to the closed Amberg-Nuremberg railway line in Luitpoldhöhe, according to a statement Thursday from Bernhard Scheimer, first chief superintendent of the Upper Palatinate police.

The bombs pose no immediate danger to the neighboring U.S. Army installations at Grafenwoehr and Vilseck, said Dominik Lehmeier, a senior police commissioner in Amberg. The city is a popular destination for U.S. troops and their families who work on installations nearby.

After the bombs were uncovered, police set up a half-mile cordon and 500 people in the area were temporarily evacuated, the statement said. Operations were discontinued at an adjacent foundry.

The 1,100-pound bomb, measuring 3 feet in length and 20 inches in diameter, was defused Thursday at around 1 a.m., Lehmeier said. The three-man disposal crew was hampered in defusing the second bomb by flooding and shifting soil in the 13-foot-deep excavation pit. The all-clear came at 3:40 p.m. Thursday.

The second bomb “kept us busy for quite some time, but it has been safely defused,” Lehmeier said. 

Luitpoldhöhe is approximately 2 miles northwest of Amberg’s city center. The foundry and its connecting rail line made the site a target for Allied bombers during World War II, Lehmeier said.

Technicians in Germany disarm close to 5,000 bombs annually, the national explosive ordnance disposal agency KSU said on their website. Approximately 100,000 tons of unexploded ordnance are still believed to lie hidden beneath urban areas and farmland.

previous coverage

• American WWII bomb found on construction site nearby US bases in Germany
• Massive WWII bomb discovered and defused in German city hosting US military
• Workers discover 1,000-pound bomb from Korean War at construction site
• Smoking unexploded ordnance from Korean War found near Yongsan Garrison

Sign Up for Daily Headlines

Sign up to receive a daily email of today's top military news stories from Stars and Stripes and top news outlets from around the world.

Sign Up Now