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Bergamo City Tour

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bergamo city tour train

BERGAMO FROM A DOUBLE PERSPECTIVE

The collaboration between ATB and the Bolognese company City Red Bus gives rise to two tours that will take you discovering the wonderful city of Bergamo in the Upper part, surrounded by the medieval Venetian Walls, and in the Lower part , with its artistic treasures, accompanied by an audio guide in 6 languages (Italian, English, French, German, Spanish and Portuguese).

Red rout by train

The tour dedicated to the discovery of Città Alta and Città Bassa is a circuit with three stops: via XX Settembre start and end of the line , lower City Funicular station, Colle Aperto and return.

  • Start and end of the line Via XX Settembre n 10
  • lower City Funicular station
  • Colle Aperto

The tourist train with environmentally friendly engine has a capacity of up to 55 seats (50 in the presence of a passenger in a wheelchair), is equipped with pneumatic platform and accommodation for people with disabilities. It operates daily, running about every 60 minutes starting at 11 am. Duration of the tour: about 60 minutes. Blue route by 100% electric minibus The tour dedicated to the discovery of Città Alta and the city's Museums is a circuit that starts from Piazza Mercato delle Scarpe and continues to Piazza Duomo, to the "museum area" with the GAMeC (Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art of Bergamo) and Accademia Carrara (Museum of Ancient Art), then goes up to Colle Aperto and back to the starting point.

  • Start and end of the line Piazza Mercato delle Scarpe (upper City Funicular station)
  • Piazza Duomo
  • Excelsior San Marco

It operates Monday through Thursday from 11 a.m. with rides about every hour and Friday through Sunday, holidays and long weekends, with rides every 30 minutes. Duration of the tour: about 60 minutes.

Single tour

  • Full price ticket € 10,00
  • Reduced-price ticket € 6,00 for children who are 6 -10 years old, schoolchildren, passengers with disabilities and the related companions (per person).
  • Kids ticket € 3,00 for children who are 0-5 years old and children with disabilities up to 10 years of age.
  • Full price ticket € 17,00
  • Reduced-price ticket € 10,00 for children who are 6 -10 years old, schoolchildren, passengers with disabilities and the related companions (per person).

Tickets include:

  • disposable headphones and audio guide on board
  • funiculars and ATB buses in the urban area for the entire day
  • Hop-on, hop-off service: only one hop-off and one hop-on ride is possible, if there are free seats, throughout the day.

Tickets can be purchased directly from the staff at stops before boarding or at cityredbus.com . No reservations are needed. Download the flyer with all the information here. USEFUL INFORMATION You can reserve a dedicated seat for people in wheelchairs by calling +39 366 9027171. Free transportation of small animals (dogs, cats) is allowed. Those of medium and large size pay the kids ticket. Train and minibus are bookable for exclusive rental for parties and events with choice of departure and arrival stops and shuttle service at locations. For information contact [email protected] - +39 366 9027171

Minibus Bergamo City Tour

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11 Best Things to do in Bergamo, Italy

11 Best Things to do in Bergamo, Italy

At the foothills of the snowcapped Italian Alps lies one of the most stunning medieval cities of the country, known as Bergamo. Often overlooked by its stylish neighbors Milan and Lake Como , it’s a truly underrated destination full of lovely sights and delicious food. The city spreads over several levels as it sits between the mountains and makes the perfect location for a weekend getaway. Travel off the beaten path, and roam Bergamo’s cobblestone streets as you try out different cafes and soak up the city’s historic atmosphere. Here are all the best things to do in Bergamo, Italy .

Things to do in Bergamo City

Bergamo is a beautiful city in the mountainous Lombardy region of northern Italy . Though it’s close to many Italian Alpine ski resorts and the renowned city of Milan, Bergamo is often used as a jumping-off point rather than a destination. However, there is a lot to discover in the versatile neighborhoods of this unsung city, from impressive historic stories to delicious cuisine.

things to do bergamo city

1. Piazza Vecchia

Located at the very center of the old historic district of Bergamo lies the city’s main square Piazza Vecchia. This grand area is surrounded by some of Bergamo’s best architectural highlights, each from a different time in history. Have your camera ready while you make your way through the little alleys that lead to the square.

piazza vecchia main square bergamo italy

Alongside the impressive buildings, you’ll also find a few little terraces where you can admire the medieval environment. Enjoy a nice specialty coffee as you soak up the sun and listen to music playing in the background.  

Here are all your hotel options in Bergamo.

bergamo cafe italy

2. Basilica of St. Mary Major

Known as a city of churches, Bergamo is dotted with many intricately built architectural treasures. Santa Maria Maggiore, sandwiched between the Cappella Colleoni and Bergamo’s cathedral, is the most impressive church in the city. Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, the beautifully detailed building was constructed in the 12th century as a thank-you for protection during Europe’s plague outbreak.

street bergamo old city italy

The story goes that the town promised to build a church in Mary’s honor if they were kept from sickness. Staying true to their word, Bergamo’s people constructed the grand building as a thank-you for their health.

11 Best Things to do in Bergamo, Italy

The exterior of the Basilica is incredible, though it’s really the inside that’s memorable, leaving you in awe of all the beautiful artwork on display. From rich frescoes and stuccos to beautiful tapestries and many wooden details, the Santa Maria church is one of the best things to do in Bergamo.

3. Colleoni Chapel

As if attached to the Santa Maria Maggiore stands the ornately designed chapel of Colleoni. This beautiful mausoleum was built a few centuries later than the church and is one of the best examples of Renaissance architecture in the city. 

things to do bergamo italy Colleoni Chapel

With red and white marble embellished on the front, the exterior makes for a stunning picture. Take a moment to admire the details of the building before looking at the artwork inside the chapel. Note that much of the collection is private here, so you can’t take any photos, though the chapel is free to enter. 

Colleoni Chapel bergamo italy

4. Campanone

The eye-catcher of Piazza Vecchia is most definitely the Civic Tower, also known as Campanone. This 56-meter-high tower stands proud at the center of Bergamo. From up top, it offers some of the most incredible panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.

the civic tower campanone bergamo

Scale the 230 steps, or opt for the more comfortable option of the elevator to reach the top. Here, you’ll find the largest bell in the whole Lombardy region. The bell tower, though centuries old, still rings every night at 10 PM to pay homage to its ancient function as a reminder to close the city gates along the Venetian walls.

Read: 11 Best things to do in Venice

bergamo italy chapel

5. Rocca Museum, Bergamo

Via the funicular of the Upper city, make your way up to the complex of Rocca, one of the locals’ favorite places on the Sant’Eufemia hill. This short walk is rewarded with an incredible 360-degree view of the old district, the surrounding countryside, and the Alps. You can even spot Milan’s skyline in the distance on a clear day! 

The ancient fortress construction takes you back in time as you walk along the patrol walkway and discover the rescue doors. Inside there’s a museum that introduces you to the city’s transformation over time. 

Opening times and Entrance fees: The Rocca museum is open Friday – Sunday from 10 AM till 6 PM, and entrance costs between 3 – 5 EUR (3,20 – 5,35 USD).

funicular Bergamo Italy

6. Tempietto di Santa Croce

Hidden in plain sight, tucked between the much larger buildings of the upper city, lies one of Bergamo’s hidden gems: a stunning Romanesque chapel. This small stone structure is often overlooked because of its grand neighbors but gives a beautiful glimpse into the city’s history.

Though it’s not always open, the inside of the tiny Tempietto di Santa Croce has some beautiful frescoes. Many of the paintings date back to the middle ages and depict scenes of Jesus’ life. Wander through the alleyways of Bergamo’s Città Alta as you search for this lovely little chapel. Once you find it, make sure to snap some pictures of the quirky building!

things to do in bergamo upper city

7. Streets of Bergamo Città Alta (Old Town)

As Bergamo lies nestled in the foothills of the Italian Alps, it’s no wonder that there are so many rolling hills across the area. Bergamo’s Città Alta sits perched on top of a hill and dates back thousands of years. This part of the city overlooks the rest and is easily accessible through a funicular railway. 

bergamo old town things to do

It’s divided into two parts, the first being the tourist center full of medieval buildings and delicious restaurants. The second is the Rocca di Bergamo area, where you’ll find the ancient fortress and many beautiful terraces.

cobblestone streets bergamo city

Many influences from the different rulers over time make wandering through the cobblestone streets of the Old Town one of the best things to do in Bergamo, Italy . Marvel at the stout Venetian walls or look over the city and its surroundings from the central medieval tower. 

retro scooter italy

Tip: As the city reveals itself to you while you walk around, make sure to stop at some of the cool little boutiques and local restaurants in the area. From quality clothing and accessories for reasonable prices to furniture, food, and wine – the city has many unique Italian shops.

If you’re looking to dive a bit deeper into the city’s rich history or into the culinary highlights of the town, you can also book a tour with a knowledgeable local guide. 

streets of bergamo italy

8. Walk Bergamo’s Venetian walls

Stretching roughly 5,5 kilometers around Bergamo, and heavily fortifying the ancient city, are the impressive Venetian walls. Labeled a UNESCO World Heritage Site , you can walk along the high walls, which makes the perfect introduction to some of Bergamo’s history.  

bergamo italy things to do

Constructed during the Renaissance era, the walls are some of the best preserved of this time period in the world. Originally built to protect the city from any advancing enemies, the walls never went under siege. Because of this, people of today can marvel at its beauty.

cobble streets bergamo italy

Walk along the historic defense walls, taking in the stunning views of Bergamo’s surroundings. Or, join in with the locals, who love to come here in the late afternoon to watch the sunset over the city.

bergamo city tour train

Bergamo City Gate

The Venetian walls are accessed through a couple of gates meant for road and foot traffic to travel between the upper and lower part of the city. These gates are beautifully designed, highlighting the historic feeling of the city as you pass through the entrance. Travel between the two districts on foot, and you’ll surely come past one of these impressive ancient structures.

bergamo city gate italy

9. Visit Lake Como

If Bergamo is your base for traveling the Lombardy region of northern Italy, then a day trip to the stunning Lake Como is a must-do! This upscale resort area, set against some of the world’s most romantic and picturesque sceneries, makes for a popular location on any Italy itinerary . 

lake como day trip from bergamo

The lake, resembling an upside-down Y, is created by melting glaciers that joined the previous Adda river. This occurrence led to the two southern branches of the lake, which are home to the famous locations Como, Lecco, and Bellagio .

All about: Things to do at Lake Como, Italy .

best things to do lake como rent a boat

Spend your day hopping around the various enchanting towns, soaking up the sun on the small beaches, or joining a boat tour out on the water. 

Getting from Bergamo to Como: is about a 1-hour drive by car. Alternatively, you can travel by train to Milan and continue the journey to Como by bus. If you plan on seeing more along the lake but don’t have your own transportation, make sure to plan ahead. Or, join in on an organized day trip from Milan. 

day trip from bergamo italy

10. Bergamo City Cathedral

Just next to Piazza Vecchia and the other highlights of Bergamo’s old town stands the Bergamo Cathedral. The city originally had two, but only this one survived. The building is often overlooked by the more luxurious Santa Maria Basilica that stands next to it, though both are part of the Roman Catholic church.

Take a moment to discover the inside of the cathedral, full of incredible frescoes, intricate decor, and the tiara of Saint John XXIII (Pope). The building is free to visit and is open daily from 7 AM – 7 PM.

bergamo city cathedral

11. Watch the sunset from Belvedere S.Vigilio viewpoint

After a long day of sightseeing, take the higher funicular straight up to San Vigilio, the very top of the city, where Bergamo’s beautiful position in the Alpine foothills really shows. From here, you can look out over both districts and the many miles of nature surrounding the city. During sunset, all slowly covers in a bright orange glow – a truly magical experience. 

Roam around the ancient walls of the Castello di San Vigilio as you capture some of the views. Or, stay a while and enjoy a bite in one of the many restaurants on the edge of the rocks.

Also read: The best things to do in Pisa, Italy

san vigilio sunset bergamo

Best Cafes and Restaurants in Bergamo

No matter where you find yourself in Bergamo, there are plenty of amazing restaurants to choose from. In Città Alta, you’ll find more traditional restaurants serving fresh pasta and pizza. Local specialties include risotto alla Milanese , made with saffron, and casoncelli , a stuffed pasta dish with an incredible butter sauce. Top that off with some delicious local wine – yum!

best restaurants in bergamo

Though Northern Italian cuisine heavily focuses on butter and meat-based dishes, a few places also serve alternative options. Some of our favorite restaurants and cafes in Bergamo were:

  • Il Fornaio (delicious takeaway pizza!)
  • Pizzeria Assaje Bergamo (great pizza)
  • Mimi • La Casa dei Sapori (lovely dinner spot)
  • Al Donizetti (nice cakes & drinks on a beautiful location)
  • La Piadella (perfect takeaway lunch)
  • Da Mimmo Bistrot (good food in the middel of the old center)
  • Bugan Coffee Lab (great coffee)

restaurant bergamo city italy

Where to Stay

Though you could easily see Bergamo’s highlights in a day, we recommend spending two nights in town to get the best taste of the city. Bergamo gets a few waves of visitors throughout the day in the summer months, who typically leave again around noon. This allows you to really soak up the local atmosphere of the beautiful medieval region.

Hotels in Bergamo 😴

Gombit Hotel

There are plenty of accommodation options for every budget, from luxurious BnBs in the upper town to cheaper hostels in the newer part of the city.  Search all hostels in Bergamo here .

authentic fruit stall italy

How many days in Bergamo

We recommend spending 2-3 days in Bergamo. This will give you enough time to visit the historic Città Alta with its cobbled streets, the beautiful Piazza Vecchia, and the stunning Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. You could also add in an extra day for a trip to Milan.

How to Visit Bergamo, Italy

The easiest way to get to Bergamo City is to fly into Milan Bergamo International Airport, which lies only 5 kilometers from the city and has connections with over 100 destinations in Europe . 

Rent a car from Milan Bergamo Airport and drive a short 12 minutes into the city. We recommend this option if you plan to explore other parts of Italy after your visit to Bergamo.

We recommend to rent a car in Italy through Sunny Cars with free cancellation and insurance included. Book your rental car here .

getting around bergamo italy

Once you arrive at the airport, it takes about 15 minutes by bus to get to the city center. Bus 1 and 1A take you to the upper part of town, and you can opt for a tourist transport ticket that allows unlimited travel during your stay.

Book your bus tickets here

Alternatively, if you’re starting your Italy itinerary somewhere else, you can travel to Bergamo by train. During the day, there are frequent train connections between Bergamo and Milan or Brescia.

Check the time schedules here and book your train tickets

Getting around

Once you get to Bergamo, you can easily explore the city on foot or by using the iconic funicular. This railway system is a fast and easy way to get from one sight to another as it moves between the different parts of Bergamo. From the Città Bassa, you can reach the upper town, and from there, travel up further to San Vigilio Hill. 

bergamo city main square piazza vecchia

Not only is the funicular in Bergamo a convenient way to explore the ancient city, but it’s also immensely entertaining! As you slowly move up the hill, you’ll see stunning panoramic views over both city areas. The 100-year-old ‘sky train’ journey only takes a few minutes, ascending about 85 meters. There’s a ticket machine right next to the entrance where you can buy your tickets in cash (not by card, unfortunately). A single ticket costs about 1,30 EUR (return 2,60 EUR).

Best Time to Visit Bergamo 

Bergamo is a great destination to visit all year round! The shoulder seasons (spring/fall) are great as the days remain sunny, and the temperatures are perfect for sightseeing.

Bergamo, however, remains a hidden gem in Italy , making the summers a great time to visit too. During the day, it’ll be slightly busier because of people visiting on day trips. However, it’ll quickly quiet down in the late afternoons, allowing you to have the streets to yourself together with the local Italians.

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THE BEST Bergamo City Tours

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1. 2.5-hour Private Bergamo Walking Tour

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One day in Bergamo Italy: Top things to do + Guide

This image shows a man walking towards Cappella Colleoni. We love this photo because other than this man there is no one else to be seen on the square so there is a very special feel about it. This is why we chose this photo as the featured image of our article: One day in Bergamo Italy.

Last updated on January 7th, 2024 at 02:10 pm

Our feet were eager to discover every hidden alley as we walked around the Old Town, our eyes struggling to adjust to the constant change of light which alternated from the bright sunshine of a summer day to the dark shadows cast by the imposing medieval buildings.

That was Bergamo Alta, the historic centre of one of Northern Italy’s gems. We spent 24 magical hours there and that was enough to capture the essence of this often underrated Italian city. Without further ado, here’s our guide on how to spend one day in Bergamo, the splendid walled city of the Italian North.

Some of the links in this article are affiliate ones. This means that if you click through them to make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you . Also, this article contains sponsored content. For more information, visit our Disclosure page .

This is a panoramic view of Bergamo Old Town shot from the Civic Tower in Piazza Vecchia. We can see the Palazzo Nuovo with its exquisite white facade as well as the castle and the Gombito Tower soaring above a see of quaint red rooftops.

Travel Resources To Help You Plan Your Trip In Bergamo

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Why spend at least one day in Bergamo

Bergamo is home to Italy’s third-largest airport. This doesn’t say much about the city’s popularity, though. The thing is that it is usually cheaper to fly to/from Bergamo Airport than other airports in Northern Italy.

Therefore, more often than not, travellers who use Bergamo Airport head straight to their destinations (Milan, Venice, Verona etc) without even bothering to spend some time in Bergamo itself. What a huge mistake they are making. Especially considering how super easy it is to check out all Bergamo highlights in just one day.

That’s what we did when we travelled to Trento via Bergamo. After spending a few days in wonderful Trento, we spent one day in Bergamo as we didn’t want to miss the opportunity to explore another Italian city.

If you are a small group travelling on a tight schedule, this guided tour with admission tickets included, will show you around the Upper Town of Bergamo in just 3 hours, leaving the rest of the day free for you to enjoy la dolce vita – and the mandatory aperitivo hour – in one of Northern Italy’s prettiest cities.

This is a photo of Maria leaning against the wall of Palazzo della Ragione while marvelling at the facade of Cappella Colleoni. We loved our one day in Bergamo!

Bergamo consists of two parts. The Lower Town or Città Bassa and the Upper Town or Città   Alta . The Lower Town is the modern part of Bergamo whereas the Upper Town is the fortified historic centre built within the embrace of seven hills. Just like Rome . If you plan to spend 24 hours in Bergamo and don’t want to rush things, you will most probably spend all your time in Bergamo Alta.

That’s what we did in the hopes that we’ll get the chance to explore the charms of the Lower Town in a future trip. In the heartbreaking event that you have less than a day to spend in Bergamo, head over to the city’s official tourism website . There you can find ideas on what to do in a few hours, including an amazing 6h Bergamo itinerary.

On the other hand, if it’s not your first time in Bergamo or if you have more time to spare and want to explore the surroundings of Bergamo, then this e-bike tour with admission tickets included is perfect for you.

This is a photo of the building that houses the Bergamo City tourism board. It is a mansion set among lush greenery.

Where is Bergamo

Bergamo is a city in the region of Lombardy in Northern Italy. Its close proximity to Milan, the Italian Lakes and Switzerland renders Bergamo an ideal base from where to explore the beauties of this extended area.

How to get there and around

Bergamo Airport lies just 5km from the city centre, to which it is connected by public bus. As with the rest of the Italian cities and towns, you can also reach Bergamo by train . Bergamo is very small and you can get everywhere on foot. That said, the walk from the Lower to the Upper Town is uphill and quite steep.

Not to mention that when in Bergamo, you MUST ride the amazing cable cars. So, the best deal is to grab a 24-hour tourist ticket. It’s valid for unlimited rides on all means of public transport, including the bus to and from the airport. For all available ticket types, click here .

This image shows the red cabin of the San Vigilio cable car as it descends the hill towards the station.

12 things to do in Bergamo in one day

We have limited our list of top things to do in Bergamo in one day to the Upper Town. If you are spending more time in the city though, you should definitely add the Lower Town to your itinerary as well.

1. Stroll along the Venetian Walls

Bergamo Alta is totally enclosed within strong defensive walls which the Republic of Venice commissioned in 1561. They are more than 5km long and there are four gates along their perimeter. The walls are the natural border between the Lower and the Upper Town.

They enjoy UNESCO World Heritage Status since 2017 alongside other 16th and 17th Venetian fortifications that are scattered across Italy. A walk along the almost intact Venetian walls is one of the best things to do in Bergamo. Suffice it to say that the views throughout this walk along Viale delle Mura are simply stunning.

This image shows the walk along the Venetian walls in Bergamo. There is a paved path pn the grass, lined by tall trees on both sides. In the background, views to the city beyond.

2. Take in the beauty of San Giacomo Gate

San Giacomo Gate is hands down the prettiest and most impressive of all four gates that lead to Bergamo Upper Town. Made of local white marble, this gate used to be the entrance for those coming from Milan. The stone bridge and the winding path that starts from the beautiful gate only add to its overall romantic ambience.

This image shows the splendid Porta San Giacomo, the most impressive gate that adorns the city walls. The facade is made of white marble and there is a stone bridge that leads to it.

Don’t miss the chance to walk down this stone path towards the Lower City. You will soon find yourselves descending the steps of the marvellous Salita della Scaletta , among lush greenery. Don’t worry, you won’t have to climb back up. Your feet will eventually take you right to the doorstep of the Città Alta funicular station. This brings us to the ultimate must-do in Bergamo.

This image shows Maria descending the cobblestone steps of the Salita della Scaletta.

3. Ride the Bergamo City Funicular

The most comfortable and exciting way to get from the Lower to the Upper Town is the city’s vintage cable car. Ever since 1887, the two super cute coaches go tirelessly up and down the hill offering passengers the most stunning, otherwise impossible to admire, views. It only takes a few minutes to get to Piazza Mercato delle Scarpe in Bergamo Alta, the starting point of one’s stroll around the city’s historic centre.

This image shows the red cable car descending towards the station of Citta Alta. It is just about to pass below an arch covered in thick greenery. It's so picturesque and the best way to move from the Lower to the Upper Town.

4. Visit the Campanone and the Palazzo del Podestà 

The heart of Bergamo Old Town beats at La Piazza Vecchia , the Old Square. Complete with a central fountain around which architectural marvels serve as the perfect backdrop for lively cafés and restaurants, the square represents the Italy we know and love. One of the square’s most impressive buildings is the Palazzo del Podestà . The latter houses an interactive 16th Century Museum as well as excavations dating back to Roman times.

This is an image of Piazza Vecchia with the Civic Tower soaring above the square.

The adjacent Campanone or Civic Tower is the best place to visit for breathtaking panoramic views of Bergamo and the surrounding countryside. The best part is that the top of the 53m bell tower is accessible by lift.

This image shows the Cappella Colleoni and the Santa Maria Maggiore church in Bergamo Italy from above. The photo was shot from the top of the nearby Civic Tower.

5. Marvel at the Piazza Duomo

Piazza Duomo , the Cathedral Square, is right next to Piazza Vecchia and it feels rather cramped by Italian standards. The size and splendour of the buildings that adorn Cathedral Square are inversely proportional to the surrounding space. Not to mention that Piazza Duomo feels as though it’s squeezed to the side by the more airy and spacious Piazza Vecchia . Yet its treasures are captivating.

First and foremost, the Duomo boasts a magnificent white facade. However, it is the Romanesque Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore next door that remains the locals’ favourite church up to this day. Don’t look for a door that leads from the square to the church’s interior, though. The basilica lacks a main entrance and only features side ones.

This is an image of the white facade of Bergamo Duomo.

In terms of architecture though, the Cappella Colleoni is by far the most impressive edifice of all. With a facade crafted of red and white marble, the chapel is regarded by locals themselves as the most beautiful building in Bergamo. Last but not least, the octagonal Baptistery has a very interesting story to tell. Initially built inside the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, the Baptistery was relocated several times before ending up in its current and final (?) position facing the Duomo .

This is a close up of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore as seen from the Duomo.

6. Climb La Rocca di Bergamo

This fortress occupies the Sant’Eufemia Hill and it’s a pleasant stroll from Bergamo Alta. Overlooking the plain of the River Po, La Rocca di Bergamo is in essence a park which comprises large green areas, historical buildings and magnificent views. What more could we ask for?

This image shows Maria with her back turned to the camera gazing at the view from Bergamo Castle.

7. Get lost in the mysterious alleys of Bergamo Old Town

The historic centre of Bergamo has a distinct aura of mystery and darkness about it that is captivating. This is most evident while wandering around its narrow streets which are almost always in the shadows because of the tall buildings that line them. These are a couple of the most enchanting streets in Bergamo Alta:

  • Via Gombito: With its 52m high Tower and the beautiful medieval buildings, this is a seriously enchanting street and highly representative of Bergamo’s dark ambience.
  • Via Corsarola: This is the main street of the Upper Town and its official name is Via Bartolomeo Colleoni . Via Corsarola , as locals prefer to call it, is lined with some of the best cafés and eateries and is a lively hub for visitors and locals alike. The street eventually leads to Piazza Cittadella , a lovely open space which used to be yet another defensive fortress that protected Bergamo from potential enemies.

This is an impressive shot of Gombito Tower taken from its foot and facing the sky.

8. Eat gelato stracciatella at its birthplace

Just outside the walls of the old citadel, lies La Marianna . The latter is a vintage pastry shop famous for inventing the stracciatella ice-cream flavour back in 1961. By the way, this ice cream flavour is the most popular one throughout Bergamo.

If you want to learn more about the historic cuisine of Bergamo, this excellent gastro-tour with lunch and alcoholic beverages included will give you the opportunity to taste traditional dishes at five stops along the route, while exploring the city’s centre.

9. Admire the view from San Vigilio Castle

Apart from the city funicular we talked about earlier, there is also another cable car that leads to the castle built atop San Vigilio Hill. Walking around the ruins of San Vigilio Castle is an utterly pleasant pastime, especially around sunset. If you are in a super romantic mood, you can have dinner at one of the restaurants near the funicular station on the hill. They are not cheap but the views are gorgeous.

This image shows the view from San Vigilio Castle at sunset. There are many trees in the area and everything is covered in fresh green grass. In the background, views to the red rooftops of Bergamo.

10. Enjoy a fantastic aperitivo

There are many many things we love about Italy. Aperitivo is one of them. This tradition of having a drink alongside a light meal before dinner is just amazing. We have come to notice that aperitivo is more of a big deal in the North rather than the South of Italy. Therefore, Bergamo couldn’t possibly be an exception. For a huge Aperol Spritz and a buffet filled with mouthwatering goodies head over to Caffè Corsarola after 18:00 and you can thank us later.

Already had many aperitivos in Italy? Then a cooking lesson with a three-course meal, Italian wine and espresso coffee is the next experience to enjoy!

This image shows the entrance to Caffe Corsarola. There is a chalk board outside that reads: Aperitivo & Buffet €9 dalle 18:00.

11. Try Polenta e Osei

This is the typical dessert of Bergamo. It is a cake-like, marzipan-based treat which is yellow in colour and adorned with small chocolate birds on its top.

This is a close up of a store window with many polenta e osei cakes on display. The cakes are yellow with dark chocolate birds on top.

12. Be at Piazza Vecchia at 22:00

It is imperative that you spend the night in Bergamo Alta. This is the only way to experience the unique ambience of the dimly lit medieval town. Whatever you do during the day, just make sure to be at Piazza Vecchia a little before 22:00. Take a seat under the romantically lit arches of the all-white Palazzo Nuovo and wait. Soon you will hear the bells of the Campanone sound.

They will do so 100 times filling the otherwise tranquil night air with their chimes and creating a unique atmosphere not to be missed. This is a centuries-old tradition that used to signify the closing down of the four city gates for the night.

This is a wonderful evening shot of the Palazzo Nuovo dimly lit and contrasting with the dark street that leads to it.

Where to stay in Bergamo

If you’re only spending one day in Bergamo, then there is no time to waste on useless comings and goings. Therefore, it only makes sense to splurge on a fantastic room right in the heart of Bergamo Old Town. During our short trip to Bergamo, we had the immense pleasure of staying at one of the most picturesque hotels in the historic centre. Gombit Hotel , as its name suggests, is adjacent to the Gombito Tower, one of Bergamo’s landmarks.

Yet this is hardly the main reason why one should choose this specific hotel over all the others. A member of Design Hotels , Gombit features rooms which are smartly decorated, impeccably clean and utterly comfortable. You can read the reviews on TripAdvisor here .

This is the room we stayed at in Bergamo. There is a large double bed, a desk with a chair and a closet. The room is decorated in grey with some touches of orange. If you are spending one day in Bergamo, Gombit Hotel is an excellent accommodation choice as it boasts a fantastic location in the heart of the Old Town.

What we loved most about this hotel though is that it is renovated and inclusive of all modern amenities without compromising the building’s historical character and value. Furthermore, the location of the hotel is literally everything.

It is situated just a stone’s throw from the splendid Piazza Vecchia. Last but not least, breakfast at Gombit Hotel is prepared with top-quality ingredients and has a wide selection of sweet as well as savoury treats.

This image shows the buffet at the Gombit Hotel during breakfast. There are cold cuts, cheese, fruit, yoghurt and cake.

The only thing we didn’t like about our stay at Gombit Hotel was that it was painfully short. We wish we had more time to spend in our gorgeous room taking in the beauty of the medieval wonder that is Bergamo from the comfort of our balcony.

Book your room in the medieval heart of Bergamo here!

This image shows Maria and Katerina relaxing on the sofa at their room in Gombithotel. They are going over the pages of a book about the city.

So, that’s all about our short trip to Bergamo. If you’re planning to spend one day in Bergamo soon, we’re sure that you are going to like this medieval gem of a city a lot. Are we right? Let us know in the comments! Arrivederci!

From darkness to light. Or from Bergamo’s dark alleys to Ostuni’s dazzlingly white streets. Read our full guide to Italy’s White City now!

Disclosure:  We were guests at Gombit Hotel but, as always, we express nothing but our honest opinion about the experience we had.

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Dear Maria and Katerina, thank you very much for the great review and inspiration!

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Hi Xenia, thank you for your lovely comment!

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I really love Italy! I’ll be there again this summer. I want to visit Bergamo. This city is not familiar to me. Thanks for the idea!

Hi Victoria! We love Italy, too! You should add Bergamo to your itinerary if you have time. You will like it a lot!

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bergamo city tour train

A Guide to Visiting Bergamo, Italy

bergamo city tour train

Thinking about visiting Bergamo in Italy?

Join us on a journey through cobbled streets, historic landmarks, and culinary delights as we unveil the essential tips and must-see attractions that will make your visit to Bergamo an unforgettable experience.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a food lover, or simply seeking the allure of Italian beauty, this guide is your key to unlocking the secrets of Bergamo. Get ready to immerse yourself in the magic of this Italian treasure.

  • Quick Facts

Location:  Lombard, Italy (40 km northeast of Milan) Language:  Italian Currency:  Euro

Short History: The Celts (people from central Europe) founded Bergamo 2000 years ago. It’s UNESCO listed on the World Heritage List as an important historical town of Italy. It’s full of historical buildings, the Citadel (fort), Saint Maria church and library being only a few of them.

Here is an overview:

  • City Guide – Visiting Bergamo, Italy

Food in Bergamo

Traditional food tour bergamo, explore bergamo with a local, piazza vecchia, getting around bergamo.

  • How to get to Bergamo
  • Where to stay in Bergamo

ReGo Apartments in Bergamo

B&b al vicolo, things to do in bergamo italy, visit the tempietto di santa croce.

  • Have dinner at Il Cicolino

Visit the Palazzo Moroni

Visit the museo donizettiano, visit the torre civica, take a locally guided tour through bergamo italy.

A guide to visiting Bergamo, Italy

City Guide: Visiting Bergamo, Italy

The city of Bergamo truly is a little hidden gem in  northern Italy , about an hour away from Milan. While it often gets overlooked given its close proximity to Milan, Bergamo Italy will enthral you with its gorgeous cobbled laned, euphoric weather and historic atmosphere!

Better yet, this beautiful Italian city is also fondly referred to as the city of art, and it certainly is beautiful in a rare and unique way.

Now in all transparency, the only reason we knew about the place and thought of visiting Bergamo was that it was the closest city from where our flight was leaving. So, it seemed like the convenient choice at the time!

We had actually first planned to  stay in Milan , but since none of us really wanted to go there – we googled visiting Bergamo instead. Some lad called ‘Irish Tony’ convinced us right away – and we are so happy we listened to his advice! We ended up embarking on one of our best travel experiences, but more on that later…

Bergamo is divided into two parts – an old part, Cítta Alta (upper town), and a new more modern part, Cittá Bassa lower town. The old part of town is really something extra and should be your main destination. So, make sure to give yourself adequate time to explore all that it has to offer.

When you step out of the little ‘funicular’ that takes you up the hill from the newer part of town, it straight-away feels like you’ve traveled back in time.

Bergamo has a long history that dates back about 2000 years. It used to belong to the Venetians, so the architecture is very similar to what you can find in Venice.

We were immediately enchanted by the medieval character of this city.

The best way to enjoy Bergamo is to simply walk along the street . The old town is pretty small, so you will probably see everything by just walking around.

It looks old but very well preserved. It’s a cosy feeling strolling around on the winding, narrow cobbled stoned streets, looking into little chocolate and cheese boutiques, wineries and cafés selling their own specialties.

All shops and restaurants blend in well with the houses. They really look like they have been there since forever, and many of them almost have. In restaurants they have old photos showing the same restaurant in the 40’s and older.

The city is set on a hill with a great view over the newer part of Bergamo (Citta Bassa), and (on a clear day, which we never had) a view of the alps.

Bergamo city guide

The food prices in Bergamo are pretty much the same in all restaurants. Margheritas are about 4 euro, and pizzas with more stuff on it about 8. But it is so worth it. I never thought I would ever think a pizza tasted fresh, let alone healthy..!

What wasn’t a huge success to me were the cakes… In every café window you see these yellow little Polenta cakes in all sizes. They look delicious, but as most cakes and chocolates in Italy it looks better than it tastes.

Tip : Here’s a great food tour of Bergamo that includes traditional dishes from rural Lombardy to contemporary Italian dishes from Bergamo.

Discover the culinary culture of Bergamo with a three-hour epicurean tour . Discover the delicacies of both areas of the city – Bergamo Alta and Bergamo Bassa – in the company of a local gastronomic guide. Let yourself be seduced by the rich flavors and delicate aromas of your secret menu as you dine within the walls of the Città Alta. On this culinary journey, you will discover not only the origins of traditional Lombard cuisine, but also the contemporary gastronomic scene.

The tasting varies according to availability, season and the chef’s choice: a traditional aperitif with a glass of Valcalepio red wine, different fillings for Casoncelli pasta or the Sunday pasta “foaide” from the Bergamo area, polenta with lard and cheese or grilled handmade bread with Taleggio cheese! Of course, you can’t miss the typical Italian stracciatella gelato – and an espresso will round off your taste experience…

Price: €89 Duration: 3.5 hours Free cancelation up to 24 hours

On this tour, you’ll have the opportunity to sample a variety of culinary delights. This includes a variety of food tastings, as well as fine wines and creamy gelato. Of course, water will be available to quench your thirst. And a strong espresso is also provided – all included!

Traditional Food Tour in Bergamo, Italy.

Talking about that, one thing here that does look better on the inside than outside are their cathedrals.

I’ve never seen so many incredible churches all squeezed into such a small place. Usually a city tends to have one nice church and a bunch of boring looking ones. In Bergamo, every church we went into was an overabundance and extravagance of gold, beautiful really old paintings and architecture that would make anyone become religious.

If you are to visit only one cathedral, let it be  Il Dumo  and colleoni’s chapel at the Old Square in the old town.

This is an urban church and inside you will find the architectural marks of the different periods that came one after the other since the time of the construction.

They started already in 600 BC building a small one, and from then they built more and more and the church grew larger and larger.

You can join a walking tour of Bergamo to discover the Upper Town of Bergamo and its hidden cultural and architectural heritage. Book here .

Discover Bergamo with a local and experience the city in a unique way! Let your personal guide take you to all the iconic places, learn all about the history and also discover hidden places to eat during this exclusive city tour .

Bergamo can sometimes be difficult for foreign visitors to explore. But with a local guide, your visit will be easy and personalized.

Your guide will contact you in advance to match your interests – so you only visit places that are really interesting. As you travel together, your guide will share insider knowledge about life in Bergamo – giving you a deeper insight into the culture and traditions.

Price: from €45 Duration: 2-8 hours Free cancelation up to 24 hours in advance.

The benefits are:

  • Exclusive tour just for you or your group
  • Customize the program according to your wishes
  • Learn more about real life in Bergamo than you could on your own
  • Discover the hidden treasures of the city thanks to the expertise of a local guide

You will receive an exclusive walking tour tailored to your needs. You will have the opportunity to customize your tour and enjoy an unforgettable experience. You will be picked up at your hotel (if it is in the city) and start your exploration with a combination of walking or public transportation – of course you can choose another option.

Throughout the tour, the guide will be at your side and will be happy to help you book tickets for any sights you wish to see.

Experience the perfect day of discovery!

This is the old square, in the heart of Citta Alta (the old town). Here you’ll find the 400 year old library Biblioteca Civica, the 12th-century Venetian Gothic Palazzo della Ragione (Court of Justice) and the 12th-century Torre Civica (Civic Tower).

If you walk up the 230 steps to the top of the 54m tower you’ll get a 360-degree view of Bergamo . The 15th-century bell rings 180 times at 10pm each night to commemorate the town’s medieval curfew.

It’s quite pleasant getting around by foot, walking from the train station to the funicular takes about 15-20 minutes.

Otherwise bus number 1 goes from the train station to the funicular that takes you up to Cítta Alta (the old town). The funicular connects Citta Bassa with Cítta Alta.

You can get a day pass where you can travel with all buses and the funicular as much as you like for a whole day (24h from the time you purchase it). The price isn’t much more than a one way ticket, so it’s most likely the best deal.

You can also buy a range of other tickets, such as 3-day passes or 1 day passes including airport bus.

You can buy these tickets at the Bergamo airport ticket office, the bus station and from ticket machines.

Bergamo bus station, Italy

How To Get To Bergamo

There is an airport like ten minutes away from the city called Milan Bergamo Airport .

Budget air lines such as  Ryan Air  and Wizzair fly into here, although they advertise it as Milan – just so you know!

From the airport you take a 15 minute bus ride (bus number 1C) to the train station in the center of the new town of Bergamo. The ticket is valid for 90 minutes so you can use the same ticket to catch another bus to the Cítta Alta funicular that takes you up to the old town.

You can also take a train or bus from Milan , it takes about an hour to get there.

Or, book a private transfer .

Where to Stay in Bergamo

Thanks to its convenient location in the center of Bergamo, you will have the opportunity to discover numerous attractions and interesting restaurants in the immediate vicinity. The ReGo Apartments are perfectly located between the “upper” and the “lower” town, from where you can easily reach both shopping streets.

The courtyard of the building is a pleasantly cool oasis of calm, ideal for relaxing after an eventful day. In addition, our host informed us very well about all the gastronomic and hotel options.

This great little apartment is ideal for a city trip for two!

The lovingly furnished apartment leaves nothing to be desired – everything has been thought of! Especially the bed was so comfortable that we slept wonderfully every night.

The location of the apartment was very convincing: we were always quickly at the desired location!

ReGo Apartments

visiting bergamo - A Guide to Visiting Bergamo, Italy

You will find this accommodation very central and yet wonderfully quiet at the end of a small maze of alleys. From the roof terrace, accessible via a steep spiral staircase, you have a fantastic view of the sea, the Teatro Greco and the beautiful park of the Grand Hotel Timea. The breakfast was extremely rich and our host spoiled us with excellent service!

I really recommend ‘B&B al vicolo’. We stayed there ourselves and it’s a great place. It’s like a big apartment with three bedrooms (one with a double bed and the other two with several beds).

Two very nice and clean bathrooms upstairs and a dining area and TV lounge downstairs. Plus you get a big good yummy breakfast!

  • Vicolo Sant’ Andrea, 2a – Bergamo – Italia
  • [email protected]
  • Mobile: +39 338 3848911
  • It costs about 40 Euro for a double room.

B&B al vicolo in Bergamo, Italy.

Al Vicolo is located in a fantastic position within the walls of Upper Bergamo, surrounded by historical beauty.

The staff is extremely attentive to the needs of their guests. Particularly noteworthy is the excellent breakfast and the small terrace in front of the house – a real treat when the sun shines!

Despite its central location, the B&B is quiet and you can reach sights such as the Rocca or Piaza Vecchio in just 10 minutes on foot. I am sure that if I travel to Bergamo again, I will definitely stay here!

This charming property impresses not only with its cleanliness and comfort, but also with its friendly owners. Perfectly furnished for two people, the room offers everything you need, including a fantastic breakfast in the morning – just great! You can also find parking right down the street from the Old Town House.

A definite recommendation from me to any traveler!

This is by far one of the best-kept secrets of this incredible city as you will instantly be amazed by all of the stone structures and the history of this place – we definitely were! It is an 11 th -century chapel that you could easily miss, so place close attention when walking through.

Once you head inside you will be welcomed by a vast selection of murals. All of which even date back all the way to the Middle Ages! Just note that it is only open at selected times throughout the year. That being said, just standing outside of it is magical enough.

Have Dinner at Il Cicolino

This one may come as surprise because this location is actually a former prison but that adds to all of its unique charm and thrill. If you meander through the pedestrian path you will notice a vintage wooden door – walk through it for the ultimate Italian dining experience.

You will be served authentic Italian cuisine whilst the music from the streets waltz in behind you. There are also plenty of decadent wines for you to enjoy and an impressive dessert emu too!

Experience the wonders of Palazzo Moroni, a charming castle in the center of Bergamo, a truly picturesque Italian city. You can visit Palazzo Moroni in Via Porta Dipinta (Upper Town), admiring exceptionally well-preserved interiors and a rich art collection. You can get your ticket directly here .

Marvel at the breathtaking interiors adorned with magnificent frescoes and intricate plasterwork. In the main rooms of the palazzo, the frescoed works of art by Barbelli are still beautifully preserved.

Enjoy a stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens. You’ll feel like you’re in a fairyland, with colorful flowers and soothing fountains. There is also a large vegetable garden surrounding the magnificent building.

Since its construction, the building overlooks an ensemble of Italian gardens, which consists of a balcony and three terraces.

The third and highest terrace even provides access to a neo-medieval tower, which was built in the 19th century over the remains of an older civic fortress building – so this is also an important part of the history of this place!

Palazzo Moroni in Bergamo, Italy.

You can’t come to this part of Italy and not have a cultural experience too, which is why this amazing museum is making its debut on this list! This specific museum dates back all the way to 1906 and it is a collection of works that celebrate the famous Italian composer Donizetti.

The interiors of this building are immaculate with the sheer amount of art that it houses. From paintings to frescoes and courtyards, you are in for the experience of a lifetime – even if you aren’t very into art, it’s definitely worth visiting!

This is actually the local bell tower, and it offers you the most gorgeous panoramic views of the city as well as the entire Piazza Vecchia (which is located in the middle of the Old Town). This is the area’s tallest tower, and it towers at about 52 meters.

If you are looking for a more holistic approach to your travel adventures through Bergamo Italy, then I highly suggest doing things on a more local level and taking one of the many guided tours that the city has to offer!

While with a guided tour you will have less freedom to do your own thing, this is your best way to see as much as possible in a shorter amount of time. You can also choose between doing the more food-based tours or historical site seeing – the choice is all yours!

We highly suggest this private walking tour which includes discovering the charming old streets on Bergamo and many of the top attractions including Piazza Vecchia, Palazzo del Podestà, Palazzo della Ragione, the Civic Library, and the Cathedral.

Now, all that’s left for you to do is begin your journey visiting Bergamo Italy – the city that will make you fall in love in a matter of seconds!

Travel Dudes

I'm sure you've had similar experiences I had whilst traveling. You're in a certain place and a fellow traveler, or a local, tip you off on a little-known beach, bar or accommodation. Great travel tips from other travelers or locals always add something special to our travels. That was the inspiration for Travel Dudes.

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Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in PIazza Vecchia.

A guide to Bergamo: an Italian Capital of Culture for 2023

Surrounded by green hills and towering Alps, this Lombardy beauty is a playground for lovers of art, antiquities and exploring the great outdoors.

For most people, Bergamo is a city of two parts: the historic Città Alta (Upper Town), and Città Bassa (Lower Town). Zoom out a little, though, and you’ll see those two halves are surrounded by a spectacular whole — nature herself. While the famously flat Po Valley unfurls south of the city towards Milan, clasping Bergamo in a gentle embrace are tumbling green hills, while poking up behind them, north of the city, are the snow-capped Orobic Alps. That makes this one of Italy’s best outdoor cities — a place where you can start the day with a hilly hike, pop into town for lunch and some art or history tours, and then head out to the mountains in the afternoon.  

Perched on a bluff overlooking the Po Valley, Bergamo’s Città Alta was founded by Alpine-dwelling Celts, and then taken over by Romans, who made it into an important stop for those crossing the Alps. In 1428, the Venetians arrived, making it the western outpost of their empire — that’s why the historic centre has the elegant porticoes of a Veneto town. It’s also why the Città Alta is wreathed in gargantuan city walls, rippling around the hill as they turn nature itself into a defence. Today, those walls are still standing — protected by UNESCO, they’re one of the many reasons Bergamo was selected as Italian Capital of Culture 2023, alongside its neighbour, Brescia.  

This is a place of split personalities, too. The Città Alta oozes history — it’s a place where Roman mosaics hide under shop tills, a ruined medieval church lurks below the cathedral and snarling Venetian lions guard the city fountain. Below the walls, connected by a funicular, the Città Bassa is the ‘modern’ part, where former countryside villages have been enfolded into Bergamo’s sprawl. The one thing uniting it all? The great outdoors. Whether it’s riding a tuk-tuk around the hills, e-biking in the mountains, or even sitting down in the centre with a plate of casoncelli — Bergamo’s famous stuffed pasta, drenched in butter, is a true Alpine dish — those peaks are never far away.  

Venetian walls in Bergamo.

What to see and do

Piazza Vecchia:   This square has been the heart of the Città Alta since Roman times. Once the ancient Forum, it’s now a stately Venetian affair with grand palazzos wrapped around the ornate, 18th-century Contarini fountain, guarded by lions and sphinxes.  

Don’t miss the Romanesque basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, stuffed with ancient tapestries and inlaid wood carvings by Lorenzo Lotto, or the Cappella Colleoni, the bombastic resting place of a legendary renaissance mercenary. Beneath the cathedral lies a Roman street housing the Museo e tesoro della Cattedrale , home to frescoed walls of the original medieval cathedral.  

Accademia Carrara : Just below the Venetian walls is Bergamo’s fine arts academy, with its bijou but first-rate gallery. Dutch and Flanders artists get a good showing, but the focus is on Italians, particularly Venetians: Titian, Tiepolo and Bellini, alongside Pietro Longhi’s cameos of 18th-century lagoon life.  

Palazzo Moroni : This outré 17th-century palazzo in the Città Alta — all wildly frescoed walls and trompe-l’œil figures dangling from the ceiling — opens on to beautiful grounds at the back. Rose-filled gardens and neatly clipped topiary lead to a rolling meadow pointing towards the mountains, with deckchairs inviting passersby to sit a while.  

Aperitivo in Piazza Pontida: Once a village below Bergamo and now part of the Città Bassa, Borgo San Lorenzo comes alive at aperitivo hour, especially around Piazza Pontida. Il Maialino di Giò offers an array of wines by the glass, including local Franciacorta labels (Lombardy’s legendary Champagne-like sparkling wine), and taglieri (boards) of local salami and cheeses.  

Tuk-tuk city wall tour :   The Venetian walls are so vast — up to 75ft high and three miles in circumference — that last summer the city launched tuk-tuk tours to help you make the circuit. You’ll loop the Città Alta, glimpsing the Alps, the Po plain and, on a clear day, Milan glittering in the distance.  

San Vigilio funicular : From Largo di Porta San Alessandro, Bergamo’s second funicular cranks passengers 300ft above the Città Alta to the top of San Vigilio hill. Up here, in one of the quieter corners of the city amid terraced fields with thick chestnut forest, there are views across Lombardy, and a network of hiking trails taking in Parco dei Colli (‘Hills Park’), a protected green area of more than 11,600 acres.  

Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Citta Alta.

Where to shop

Evelyne Aymon

Evelyne Aymon and her fashion graduate daughter Fulvia hand-stitch chic headbands with fabrics by the likes of Gucci and Missoni in their shop set above a Roman mosaic on Via Bartolomeo Colleoni.  

La Botteda di Nonna Betta

When it’s cold up in the Città Alta, you’ll need this shop, full of cashmere clothes made by local artisans in a joyful colours. In fact, its a go-to even in warm weather — they do dresses and tops for summer.  

L’Aatelier di Rita Patelli

Rita carves and decorates beautiful items from wood, and even turns dried fruit into trinkets in her atelier. Want a unique souvenir? Get one of her wooden eggs, personalised with your favourite musical score or book quote.  

Where to eat

La Marianna

With tables outside overlooking the hills unfolding below, bar-pasticceria La Marianna is the perfect place for lunch on the hoof. Leave room for gelato – one of Italy’s iconic flavours, stracciatella (chocolate-veined cream), was born here in 1961, and the Panattoni family still make it with a bain marie to melt the chocolate by hand.  

In a 14th-century palazzo in the Città Alta, Da Mimmo focuses on Slow Food products, with most of its ingredients, from vegetables to meat, coming from local suppliers. If it’s full, its trattoria Mimì is just across the street, with excellent daily specials, from cheese-swirled polenta taragna to casoncelli swimming in butter. damimmoelina.com

Ristorante Casual

Italian superchef Enrico Bartolini’s Bergamo outpost overlooks the tranquil garden of Le Funi hotel. The Michelin-starred restaurant offers ‘blind’ five-course tasting menus, where you’re not told what you’ll get, or a 10-course seasonal extravaganza.  

Bottoni, a type of ravioli filled with hen, lobster and lobster broth.

Where to stay  

Hotel Città dei Mille

A block beyond the train station in the Città Bassa, a 10-minute trot from the centre, this old-school three-star is a perennial favourite, with each floor themed by a different colour. A little retro but comfy and friendly.  

An easy walk from the train station and a quick stagger from Piazza Pontida, this top-notch chain hotel has great views of the Città Alta from the top floor. Don’t miss the great little sushi restaurant next door, which is great for post-aperitivo food.  

Le Funi Hotel

Book early to get into this bucolic boutique hotel, just outside the Città Alta, where the San Vigilio funicular trundles up past the peaceful garden. The modern rooms have perky pops of yellow and pink, while breakfast is served in the cellar in winter and on the patio in summer.  

What to do outside Bergamo

Lake Endine

Just 20 miles northeast of the city is Lake Endine, etched between the mountains of the Val Cavallina valley. Head to Monasterolo del Castello, on the southeast side, where you can swim, rent a pedalo or try fishing at the Casa del Pescatore.  

The Val Seriana valley

E-bikes make the impossible possible in the Alps. A four-hour nature-focused tour of the upper Val Seriana valley includes cheese tasting at a baita (mountain dairy — only open in the summer) and views from the spectacular Salto degli Sposi near Presolana.  

Barbellino lakes

A three-and-a-half-hour hike takes you from Valbondione, 33 miles northeast of the city, to the two Barbellino lakes. Refuel at Curò refuge, at 6,383ft on the first (artificial) lake, before trekking for about an hour to a turquoise basin at the foot of the Torena and Strinato peaks.  

Orobic Alps

Unfolding beyond the city, the Alpi Orobie, or Orobic Alps, take up half the area of Bergamo province. They cover a 50-mile-wide stretch of peaks and valleys, with altitudes of up to 9,845ft.

The rhododendrons and lakes of Porcile Tartano Valley in the Orobie Alps.

Getting there & around

Bergamo’s Orio al Serio airport is a low-cost hub, so there are excellent non-stop flight connections from the UK. Ryanair flies from nine UK airports including Belfast International, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Stansted, while Wizz Air flies from Cardiff and Gatwick. EasyJet also flies from Gatwick and new Italian airline   Aeroitalia flies from Heathrow.         Average flight time: 1h50.

It’s also an easy journey by train: take the Eurostar to Paris, then the 6h40 Frecciarossa to Milan. From there, hourly trains take 50 minutes to Bergamo. Bergamo is compact and is easily explored on foot — though you might want to take the funicular from the Città Bassa to the Città Alta. Regular buses connect the funicular with the station. It’s best to hire a car if you’re heading into the mountains.

Bergamo is wonderful year-round though it comes into its own in spring, when temperatures average around 18C. Summer is warmer, at around 25C, while visiting in winter means you can cram in some skiing in the mountains.

Visit Bergamo Seriana Valley

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How to get to Bergamo

Bergamo is in the centre of Lombardy, more or less 50 km from Milan.

You can reach the town by motorway (A4) or train. The center of Bergamo has several restricted traffic zones, some always active and inaccessible, others active at certain times. To learn about their layout and gates, see the following pages: LTZ List LTZ Map

The journey from Milan Lampugnano, Cadorna and Piazza Castello to Bergamo Bus Station with the Trasporti NET Nord Est company takes about one hour with smooth flowing traffic conditions. The connection from Milan Cadorna, Central Station and Lampugnano to the Orio al Serio Bergamo airport is run by Autostradale and the journey time is about one hour with flowing traffic conditions. For both companies, buses depart approximately every 30 minutes. It is advisable to estimate a travel time of 2 hours as there is often intense traffic. There are other public transport companies operating between Bergamo and other towns in the province. The bus station and ticket office is located in Piazzale Marconi next to the train station.

Bergamo railway station is directly connected to Milan, Lecco and Brescia (with connections for Lake Garda, Verona, and Venice). The journey times for Milan-Bergamo and Brescia-Bergamo are approximately one hour; the journey from Lecco to Bergamo takes about 40 minutes. Trains depart almost every hour. The station is located in Lower Bergamo and is connected to Città Alta (Upper Bergamo) by bus, which departs about every 10 minutes. Bergamo Railway Station Piazzale Guglielmo Marconi - ph. +39 035 247950 Trenitalia ph. 89.20.21 (call center) http://www.trenitalia.com

The International Airport of Orio al Serio is just 5 km from Bergamo and 45 km from Milan. It is connected to many Italian and European destinations, and is known for its large number of low-cost airlines. The Airport Bus service runs daily to and from the airport every 30 minutes and the journey takes about 20 minutes; for further info visit www.atb.bergamo.it Bergamo Airport, Orio al Serio Via Aeroporto, 13, Orio al Serio - Ph. +39 035 326323 - www.orioaeroporto.it

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This service will help you to plan your visit to Bergamo: you can collect in a customized calendar your favourite places and save the dates of the events you’re most interested in.

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Best Day Trips from Bergamo

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Nestled in the southern foothills of the Alps in the Lombardia region, Northern Italy, Bergamo is a beautiful city divided into two distinct towns. Citta Alta, the old Upper Town, features clusters of Renaissance and medieval buildings, whereas the Lower City, Citta Bassa, is more modern with Newclassical and contemporary structures.

Although a small city, Bergamo enjoys a strategic location, about an hour’s drive from Milan and an hour and a half away from Verona. You can take a private tour and see the natural and scenic beauties around you while traveling or opt for public transportation. By organizing the best day trips from Bergamo, you can see more of the wonders of Northern Italy and enjoy what the region has to offer.

From traveling to dramatic coastlines and vast lakes to discovering charming architecture and historic cities, Bergamo day trips are an adventure you shouldn’t miss. But if you prefer to stay in the town or the unpleasant weather doesn’t allow you to venture further, check out the best museums in Bergamo . Plenty of natural and cultural attractions are also worth exploring throughout the Upper and Lower towns.

Wherever you choose to go, it’s wise to leave your extra suitcase at Bounce luggage storage in Bergamo. It will give you peace of mind knowing your bags are safe and secured while traveling around the city and beyond.

How to get out of Bergamo

The good thing about getting out of Bergamo is that it has frequent bus and rail services from the city to other major destinations. Bergamo railway station has a direct link to Milan, Lecco, and Brescia , with connections to Venice, Verona, and Lake Garda.

Alternatively, you can take the bus from Bergamo to other communes and towns in the province and the ferry to cruise on islands and lakes. Others take a coach service to take them to the typical tourist routes or the villages in the scenic valleys north of Bergamo.

While Bergamo’s public transport is excellent, hiring a car is still the best way to explore the countryside and other areas outside the city. The Lakes Como, Lecco, and Iseo are within an easy drive of Bergamo. You also have more flexibility during your day trip if you want to stop for a photo opportunity.

For more tips on getting around the city, we have a guide on how to get around Bergamo . It covers all major public transportation and ways to help you find your way in this gorgeous historic city.

From Bergamo to Lake Como

A journey to Lake Como is one of the top Bergamo day trips and excursions that offer travelers a panoramic tour. It is undoubtedly one of the most picturesque lakes in Northern Italy, known for its natural beauty and unspoiled Italian villages. It’s an ideal year-round destination that maintains a higher temperature in the winter.

Stop at the historic center of Como and walk through the streets lined with boutiques, bars, restaurants, and shops. This stunning lakeside town features numerous quaint villages along the banks of Lake Como. It is also rich in churches, bustling squares, monuments, and history.

Varenna is also an obligatory stop for anyone visiting one of the towns on the lake. Located on Lake Como’s eastern shore, this charming village will impress you with its unique character and landmarks. Head to the town center, Piazza San Giorgio, and see the Church of San Giorgio. It was built in the 14th century, holding numerous paintings from the late 15th and 16th centuries.

How to get to Lake Como

Unfortunately, there are no direct train services from Bergamo to Lake Como. You will need to change trains to reach your destination or hop on a local bus to get to one of the small villages surrounding the lake. For this reason, traveling independently by car is the easiest and most efficient way to get there.

From Bergamo to Lake Iseo

About an hour and twenty minutes from Bergamo historic center, Lake Iseo is another thrilling day trip to tackle. While tourists flock to Lake Garda, Como, and Maggiore, you can take your time and soak in the beauty of nature at Lake Iseo. Like the more famous lakes Como and Garda, this long, narrow lake is surrounded by soaring mountains, creating an immensely scenic and relaxing effect for visitors of all ages.

With cobbled villages and lush green mountains, Lake Seo is an ideal respite from the city’s hustle and bustle. It provides a peaceful setting and many outdoor pursuits, allowing you to discover nature and enjoy mountain biking, hiking, or swimming on crystal clear waters.

Travel back in time by exploring Lovere, a lovely town on the western shore of Lake Iseo. It’s officially listed as one of Italy’s most beautiful villages, with medieval towers and ancient buildings dating from the 12th to 13th centuries. It has small piazzas, cobbled streets, and palazzos worth discovering.

How to get to Lake Iseo

Trains run between Bergamo and Iseo, and the trip may take over two hours to complete. But if you take the fastest train services, the journey can take about an hour and 24 minutes. The only challenge with taking the speedy train is that there are no direct services on this line. You’ll need to make at least one change along the way, but it’s worth it if you want to get back quickly.

bergamo city tour train

From Bergamo to Monte Isola

You can visit this town during your day trip from Bergamo to Lake Iseo. But Monte Isola is a worthy destination on its own you should tackle separately. It is Europe’s largest lake island, characterized by its timeless atmosphere. It’s a car-free area, so the only way to get around the island is on foot or by bicycles and scooters owned by the residents.

Rent a bike when you arrive on the island and discover the treasures of this lake gem. Ride through the traditional fishing villages and enjoy the great views of the mountains, the lake, and the neighboring islands.

You can’t leave without visiting the Martinengo Fortress. It’s one of the island’s most distinctive landmarks, built in the 14th century. You can see it halfway up the hill, dominating the Selsole gulf. Hike the Santuario Madonna della Ceriola to reach one of the lake’s most spectacular sights and the best scenic spot on the island.

How to get to Monte Isola

Take a train from Bergamo to the beautiful Lake Iseo. Then catch a ferry to Monte Isola. There are also ferries that depart from Lovere, Sarnico, Bergamasca, Pisogne, and Tavernola.

From Bergamo to Scanzorosciate

If you don’t want to go too far and want to stay within the province of Bergamo, one of the best day trips to add to your itinerary is Scanzorosciate. It may not be as popular as other towns and famed cities in Italy. Still, it’s a wonderful upcoming tourist spot worth a visit, especially for wine lovers.

The countryside of Scanzorosciate is known for its long-standing winemaking tradition. It is home to a number of expansive urban farms and wineries with hectares of vineyards and olive grooves. These include Moscato di Scanzo Pagnoncelli Folcieri, Azienda Agricola Magri Sereno, Il Cipresso, Azienda Agricola Fejoia, and many more. So, if you’re looking for a place that offers extraordinary dining experiences, wine tasting, and wine tours outside Bergamo city, Scanzorosciate is the place to go.

How to get to Scanzorosciate

Scanzorosciate is only about twelve to fifteen minutes from Bergamo by car, so you can rent a taxi or drive there. Alternatively, you can catch an ATB Azienda bus from Porta Nuova bus station to get to the town. The journey will take about seventeen minutes. The bus only operates once daily, so check the schedule before going to the bus station.

From Bergamo to Clusone

Also located within the Province of Bergamo, Clusone is a lovely village at the foot of the Valley Seriana. It’s an attractive medieval town in Northern Italy dating back 3,500 years. It is full of history, art, and old traditions, so you won’t regret spending nearly an hour traveling here.

Outdoor enthusiasts will love this sunny highland and the majestic mountains all around it. You can enjoy a bike tour at the foot of the Presolana and marvel at the verdant forests of the Orobie Mountains that surround the village.

If you want to stay within the town, there are plenty of things to do to keep you entertained. Stroll across the cobblestoned streets and admire the frescos decorating its significant buildings, such as the iconic Clock Tower or the historic Town Hall.

How to get to Clusone

Clusone does not have a train station, so the best way to get there is by car. It is only about a 45-minute drive northeast of Bergamo. If you’re determined to take public transport, you can catch a tram from the city and then transfer to a bus.

From Bergamo to Brescia

Just under an hour's drive from Bergamo, Brescia is the second-largest city in the Lombardy region and the fourth in northwest Italy. It offers incredible Italian art, culture, and history and is home to archaeological and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It’s undoubtedly one of the best Bergamo day trips if you want to see a colorful city away from the typical tourist routes.

Start your tour from the city’s most significant square, the Piazza della Loggia, established in the mid-15th century. Then continue to another medieval square, the Piazza Paolo VI , just about a hundred meters from Piazza della Loggia. It’s one of the most gorgeous attractions in the city center, featuring magnificent statues and historical buildings. It is home to two iconic cathedrals, the Duomo Vecchio and the Duomo Nuovo.

If you’re looking for things to do with kids on your day trip, this multi-faceted city has plenty of opportunities and adventures for the family. You can unveil the secrets of the Brescia Castle , go on a self-driving rail tour, or visit the museums.

How to get to Brescia

You can travel with Frecciargento, Frecciarossa, or Trenitalia train to get from Bergamo to Brescia. The train usually takes an hour and eleven minutes to travel the 45-kilometer distance between the two cities. But the quickest service can only take about 42 minutes.

bergamo city tour train

From Bergamo to Franciacorta

Nestled between Bergamo and Brescia, Franciacorta is an ideal destination for a day trip to see more of Italy’s sparkling wine region. Visitors here will enjoy wine tastings surrounded by quaint villages, 16-century buildings, and medieval castles. It is home to over a hundred wineries, making it a perfect spot for wine and food tours just less than an hour from Bergamo.

Perched on the hills of Franciacorta, close to Rovato’s historic center, is Castello Quistini . It’s an ancient palace with rooms filled with legends and history. It offers guided tours through the spectacular castle gardens and will walk you through the thousands of colorful botanical varieties. With a knowledgeable guide, you’ll also learn about the palace’s history and art, as well as the town's heritage.

Besides its historical buildings and wine tourism, Franciacorta offers numerous opportunities for outdoor activities, shopping, relaxation, and cultural visits. You see the Torbiere del Sebino Peat Bogs Natural Reserve and fall in love with its scenic landscape, or stop at S. Pietro in Lamosa Monastery and enjoy music and cultural events.

How to get to Franciacorta

The best way to travel to Franciacorta and navigate the town is by car, so you either bring your own or rent one. This way, you can see more of the wine area and take advantage of more activities.

Enjoy Bergamo Day Trips

Bergamo is not far from numerous natural sites, historic villages and towns, and vineyard-filled hills, making it an excellent base for day trips. It’s a wonderful starting point if you want to discover North Italy’s hidden gems and famous tourist spots. So if you have time and are curious about what lies beyond the city, pack your bags and organize the best day trips and Bergamo tours.

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Top 10 Places to Visit Close to Bergamo, Italy

Best destinations to visit near Bergamo, in one day trip from the city. By bus, train, car or private excurtions.

1.- Lake Como from Bergamo, what to do and see

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Lake Como is a popular tourist destination located just a short drive from Bergamo. Known for its stunning views, charming towns, and luxury villas, it’s a great destination to visit for a day trip or a weekend getaway.

Some of the top things to see and do at Lake Como include:

* Visiting the towns of Bellagio and Como, which are known for their picturesque waterfronts and historical sites.

* Taking a boat tour of the lake to see the luxury villas and gardens from the water.

* Hiking or cycling in the surrounding hills to take in the beautiful views of the lake.

* Visiting the Villa Carlotta, a stunning 18th-century villa with beautiful gardens and artworks.

* Exploring the village of Tremezzo, which is known for its beautiful villas and gardens.

How to get to Lake Como from Bergamo

You have a few options:

By car: The quickest way to get to Lake Como from Bergamo is by car, it will take around 1 hour to reach the lake.

By bus: There are regular bus services that connect Bergamo to Lake Como, it will take around 2 hours.

By train: You can take a train from Bergamo to Como, and then transfer to a local train or bus to reach the towns on the lake.

Overall, Lake Como is a must-see destination for anyone visiting the Bergamo area. With its beautiful scenery, charming towns, and many things to see and do, it’s a great place to spend a day or a weekend exploring.

2.- Visiting Milan from Bergamo city

Milan de noche

Milan is the fashion and design capital of Italy, Milan is home to many famous museums, landmarks, and shopping districts.

Milan is a popular tourist destination located just a short distance from Bergamo. Known for its fashion, design, and rich cultural heritage, it’s a great destination to visit for a day trip or a weekend getaway.

Some of the top things to see and do in Milan include:

Visiting the Duomo di Milano, a stunning gothic cathedral and one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Exploring the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, one of the world’s oldest shopping malls and home to high-end fashion brands. Visiting the Sforza Castle, which houses several museums and art collections, including works by Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. Walking along the trendy Navigli district, known for its fashionable boutiques, art galleries, and restaurants. Visiting the Teatro alla Scala, one of the world’s most famous opera houses.

How To get to Milan from Bergamo

By train: There are regular trains that connect Bergamo to Milan, it will take around 40 minutes. By bus: There are regular bus services that connect Bergamo to Milan, it will take around 1 hour. By car: The quickest way to get to Milan from Bergamo is by car, it will take around 30 minutes.

Milan is a must-see destination for anyone visiting the Bergamo area. With its beautiful landmarks, rich cultural heritage, and trendy districts, it’s a great place to spend a day or a weekend exploring.

3.- The Alps region from Bergamo, how to visit

The nearby Alpine region offers a wide range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and snowboarding.

The Alpine region is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, located just a short drive from Bergamo. Known for its beautiful scenery, skiing, and hiking, it’s a great destination to visit for a day trip or a weekend getaway.

Some of the top things to see and do in the Alpine region include:

Skiing and snowboarding in the winter months on the slopes of popular ski resorts like Aprica, Ponte di Legno, Tonale and others. Hiking and mountain biking in the summer months on the many trails that wind through the region. Visiting the Stelvio National Park, which is known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities like hiking, rock climbing, and mountain biking. Visiting the towns of Bormio, Livigno, and Sondrio, which are known for their charming atmosphere and traditional architecture. Visiting the thermal baths of Bormio or Pejo, which are known for their relaxing and therapeutic properties.

How to get to the Alpine region from Bergamo

By car: The quickest way to get to the Alpine region from Bergamo is by car, it will take around 2 hours. By bus: There are regular bus services that connect Bergamo to the main towns in the Alpine region, it will take around 2.5 hours. By train: You can take a train from Bergamo to Bormio, Tirano or Sondrio and then transfer to a local bus to reach the ski resorts or towns in the Alpine region.

The Alpine region is a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts visiting the Bergamo area. With its beautiful scenery, skiing, and hiking, it’s a great place to spend a day or a weekend exploring. Keep in mind that the best time to visit the Alps for skiing or other winter activities is from December to April and for hiking and other summer activities is from May to September.

4.- Visiting Brescia from Bergamo

Brescia is a historic city located in the Lombardy region, Brescia is known for its Roman ruins, medieval castles, and beautiful gardens.

Brescia is a historic city located in the Lombardy region, located just a short drive from Bergamo. Known for its Roman ruins, medieval castles, and beautiful gardens, it’s a great destination to visit for a day trip or a weekend getaway.

Some of the top things to see and do in Brescia include:

Visiting the Roman ruins of the Capitolium, which was once the center of political and religious life in the city during Roman times. Exploring the medieval Castle of Brescia, which offers stunning views of the city and houses several museums and art collections. Visiting the Santa Giulia Museum, which is housed in an 11th-century monastery and features a collection of Roman and medieval artifacts. Walking along the historic center of the city, which is known for its charming atmosphere and well-preserved medieval architecture. Visiting the Civic Museums of Santa Maria delle Grazie, which houses many artworks and artifacts from different periods of history.

How to get to Brescia from Bergamo

By train: There are regular trains that connect Bergamo to Brescia, it will take around 45 minutes. By bus: There are regular bus services that connect Bergamo to Brescia, it will take around 1 hour. By car: The quickest way to get to Brescia from Bergamo is by car, it will take around 30 minutes.

Brescia is a must-see destination for anyone visiting the Bergamo area. With its rich history, charming atmosphere, and beautiful landmarks, it’s a great place to spend a day or a weekend exploring.

5.- Visiting Garda Lake from Bergamo

Another nearby lake, Garda Lake is the largest lake in Italy and offers stunning views, as well as opportunities for swimming, boating, and fishing.

Lake Garda is the largest lake in Italy and a popular tourist destination located just a short drive from Bergamo. Known for its stunning views, charming towns, and opportunities for swimming, boating, and fishing, it’s a great destination to visit for a day trip or a weekend getaway.

Some of the top things to see and do at Lake Garda include:

Visiting the towns of Sirmione and Peschiera, which are known for their picturesque waterfronts and historical sites. Taking a boat tour of the lake to see the beautiful views and charming towns from the water. Hiking or cycling in the surrounding hills to take in the beautiful views of the lake. Visiting the Scaliger Castle in Sirmione, a 14th-century castle that offers panoramic views of the lake. Exploring the charming town of Bardolino, which is known for its traditional architecture, wine production, and beautiful gardens. Visiting the picturesque town of Limone sul Garda, known for its lemon groves, and beautiful views of the lake.

How To get to Lake Garda from Bergamo

Best options to get to Lake Garda from Bergamo:

By car: The quickest way to get to Lake Garda from Bergamo is by car, it will take around 1 hour and a half. By bus: There are regular bus services that connect Bergamo to the towns around the lake, it will take around 2 hours. By train: You can take a train from Bergamo to Desenzano del Garda or Peschiera del Garda and then transfer to a local bus to reach the towns on the lake.

Lake Garda is a must-see destination for anyone visiting the Bergamo area. With its beautiful scenery, charming towns, and many things to see and do, it’s a great place to spend a day or a weekend exploring.

6.- Visiting Verona from Bergamo

Verona: A charming city known for its Roman architecture and the setting of Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet.” It also has a beautiful Arena which is a must see.

One day trip from Bergamo, Italy to Verona is definitely doable and filled with great experiences. Here are the top things to see and do in Verona:

Visit the famous Arena di Verona, an ancient Roman amphitheater that is still in use today for concerts and operas.

Take a stroll through the charming Piazza delle Erbe, a lively square filled with restaurants, cafes, and colorful market stalls.

See the iconic Juliet’s Balcony, made famous by Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet.”

Explore the beautiful Castelvecchio Museum, which houses a collection of art and artifacts from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

Take a walk along the Adige River, which offers beautiful views of the city’s historic bridges and architecture.

If you’re a wine lover, Verona is home to many wine cellars that offer tastings and tours, such as the famous Bardolino, Soave, and Valpolicella wines.

If you have time, consider visiting the Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore, a beautiful Romanesque church that is one of the most important in Verona.

For a glimpse of Verona’s rich history, visit the Palazzo della Gran Guardia, a palace that was once used as a military barracks and now serves as an exhibition space.

Verona is a city rich in culture, history and art, and perfect for a one day trip from Bergamo.

How to get to Verona from Bergamo

There are a few ways to get from Bergamo to Verona. Here are the most popular options:

By Train: The most convenient and quickest way to get to Verona from Bergamo is by train. The journey takes around 1 hour and 30 minutes, and trains run regularly throughout the day. You can check the schedule and buy the tickets on Trenitalia website or at the station.

By Bus: Another option is to take a bus from Bergamo to Verona. The journey takes around 2 hours, and buses run regularly throughout the day. You can check the schedule and buy the tickets on FlixBus or Buscenter website.

By Car: If you prefer to drive, you can rent a car and drive from Bergamo to Verona. The journey takes around 2 hours, depending on traffic. You can check the route on Google Maps or Waze and rent a car from one of the car rental companies such as Europcar, Avis, or Hertz.

By Plane: There is also the option of flying from Bergamo’s Orio al Serio Airport (BGY) to Verona’s Valerio Catullo Airport (VRN) and then take a bus or taxi to the city center. This would be the fastest way but also the most expensive one, depending on the availability of flights and prices.

The best option for you will depend on your personal preferences and the availability of transportation on the day of your trip.

7.- Visiting Venice from Bergamo

Venice: While it is a bit further away, Venice is a popular tourist destination known for its canals, gondolas, and Renaissance architecture.

Venice is one of the most famous and beautiful cities in the world, and there is a lot to see and do in just one day. Here are the top things to do and see in Venice during a day trip from Bergamo:

Take a gondola ride along the Grand Canal. This is one of the most iconic and romantic experiences in Venice, and it offers a unique perspective on the city’s beautiful architecture.

Visit St. Mark’s Basilica, one of the most famous churches in the world. The basilica is renowned for its Byzantine architecture, golden mosaics, and the Pala d’Oro, a spectacular altarpiece in gold and precious stones.

See the Doge’s Palace, the former residence of the rulers of Venice. The palace is a great example of Venetian Gothic architecture and it houses important works of art and frescoes.

Take a stroll through the Rialto Market, where you can buy fresh seafood, fruits, and vegetables, as well as souvenirs.

Visit the Gallerie dell’Accademia, which has an impressive collection of Venetian art from the 14th to the 18th century.

Walk around the labyrinth of narrow streets and bridges in the districts of Dorsoduro, Cannaregio and Castello, and get lost in the charming atmosphere of the city.

If you have time, consider taking a vaporetto (water bus) to the islands of Murano and Burano. Murano is famous for its glass-blowing factories, while Burano is known for its colorful houses and lace-making.

If you’re looking for a great view of the city, head to the Campanile di San Marco, which offers panoramic views of Venice and the surrounding islands.

Venice is a city that must be visited at least once in a lifetime, and even a one day trip is a great opportunity to discover the magic of this unique and beautiful city.

How to get to Venice from Bergamo

There are a few ways to get from Bergamo to Venice. Here are the most popular options:

By Train: The most convenient and quickest way to get to Venice from Bergamo is by train. The journey takes around 2 hours and trains run regularly throughout the day. You can check the schedule and buy the tickets on Trenitalia website or at the station.

By Bus: Another option is to take a bus from Bergamo to Venice. The journey takes around 2 hours and 30 minutes, and buses run regularly throughout the day. You can check the schedule and buy the tickets on FlixBus or Buscenter website.

By Car: If you prefer to drive, you can rent a car and drive from Bergamo to Venice. The journey takes around 4 hours, depending on traffic. You can check the route on Google Maps or Waze and rent a car from one of the car rental companies such as Europcar, Avis, or Hertz. But keep in mind that driving in Venice is not recommended because of the limited access to the city center and the high cost of parking.

The best option for you will depend on your personal preferences, the availability of transportation on the day of your trip and your budget.

8.- Visiting Mantua from Bergamo

Mantua: A beautiful city of art, culture and history, known for Palazzo Te, Palazzo Ducale and the Basilica of Sant’Andrea.

Mantua, located in Lombardy region in northern Italy, is a beautiful and historic city that offers a lot to see and do in just one day. Here are the top things to do and see in Mantua during a day trip from Bergamo:

Visit the Palazzo Ducale, a magnificent palace that was the residence of the Gonzaga family for centuries. The palace is home to a large collection of art and artifacts, and it offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Renaissance rulers.

See the Basilica di Sant’Andrea, a beautiful Romanesque church that is one of the most important in Mantua. The church is renowned for its stunning frescoes and sculptures.

Take a stroll through the Piazza Sordello, a charming square that is the heart of the city’s historic center. The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings and is home to the Palazzo del Podestà.

Visit the Rotonda di San Lorenzo, a beautiful round church that was built in the 16th century. The church is known for its frescoes and the beautiful views of the city from its terrace.

See the Palazzo Te, a magnificent palace that was built in the 16th century for Federico II Gonzaga, the ruler of Mantua. The palace is renowned for its frescoes and its beautiful garden.

Take a walk around the city walls, which offer great views of the city and the surrounding countryside.

If you’re interested in art, you can visit the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, which houses a collection of art and artifacts from the Renaissance period.

If you’re looking for a great view of the city, head to the Torre della Gabbia, a tower that offers panoramic views of Mantua and the surrounding area.

Mantua is a charming and historic city that offers a lot to see and do, even in a one-day trip from Bergamo.

How to get to Mantua from Bergamo in one day trip

There are a few ways to get from Bergamo to Mantua. Here are the most popular options:

By Train: The most convenient way to get to Mantua from Bergamo is by train. The journey takes around 1 hour and 30 minutes, and trains run regularly throughout the day. You can check the schedule and buy the tickets on Trenitalia website or at the station.

By Bus: Another option is to take a bus from Bergamo to Mantua. The journey takes around 2 hours, and buses run regularly throughout the day. You can check the schedule and buy the tickets on FlixBus or Buscenter website.

By Car: If you prefer to drive, you can rent a car and drive from Bergamo to Mantua. The journey takes around 1 hour and 30 minutes, depending on traffic. You can check the route on Google Maps or Waze and rent a car from one of the car rental companies such as Europcar, Avis, or Hertz.

The best option for you will depend on your personal preferences, the availability of transportation on the day of your trip and your budget. Keep in mind that Mantua is a small city so you can walk around most of the city center and explore the main attractions.

9.- Visiting Bergamo Alta from Bergamo

Bergamo Alta, also known as the upper town, is the historic center of Bergamo, Italy. It offers a wide range of things to see and do, here are some of the top attractions:

Visit the Piazza Vecchia, the main square of Bergamo Alta. It’s surrounded by beautiful buildings and is home to the Palazzo della Ragione, a medieval palace that now serves as a town hall.

See the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, a beautiful church that dates back to the 12th century. The church is renowned for its stunning frescoes and sculptures, as well as for its beautiful views of the city.

Walk along the Venetian walls, which encircle the upper town and offer great views of the city and the surrounding countryside.

Visit the Cappella Colleoni, a beautiful 15th-century chapel that is home to the tombs of Bartolomeo Colleoni and his daughter Medea.

Take a stroll through the charming streets of the upper town, which are lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants.

Visit the Accademia Carrara, an art museum that houses a collection of paintings and sculptures from the 14th to the 19th century.

If you’re interested in history, you can visit the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Bergamo, which is a natural history museum that has a collection of fossils, minerals, and animals.

If you’re looking for a great view of the city, head to the funicular railway (Funicolare) that takes you from the lower town to the upper town, from where you can see the whole city.

Bergamo Alta is a charming and historic district that offers a lot to see and do.

10.- Visiting Lecco from Bergamo

Lecco: A charming town located on the shores of Lake Como, Lecco is known for its beautiful waterfront and its proximity to the Grigna mountain range.

Lecco is a charming town located in Lombardy region, Northern Italy, on the shores of Lake Como. Here are some of the top things to see and do in Lecco during a day trip from Bergamo:

Take a walk along the Lakefront promenade, which offers beautiful views of the lake and the surrounding mountains. You can also take a boat tour on the lake to enjoy the views from the water.

Visit the Villa Manzoni, a beautiful 19th-century villa that was once the home of the famous Italian writer Alessandro Manzoni. The villa is now a museum and it hosts temporary exhibitions.

See the Ponte Vecchio (Old Bridge), which is an iconic 18th-century stone bridge that spans the Adda River. The bridge offers great views of the river and the surrounding area.

Visit the Chiesa di San Nicolò, a beautiful church that dates back to the 13th century. The church is known for its frescoes and its beautiful views of the town.

Take a stroll through the historic center of Lecco, which is home to many charming narrow streets, shops, and restaurants.

Visit the Museo Civico “E.Follini” which is a civic museum that hosts temporary exhibitions of art, archaeology and history of the area.

If you’re interested in outdoor activities, you can hike or bike in the surrounding mountains, which offer great opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.

If you are looking for a great view of the city, head to Piani d’Erna, from where you can see the whole city and the lake as well.

Lecco is a charming and picturesque town that offers a lot to see and do, even in a one-day trip from Bergamo. With its lakefront, historical sites, and outdoor activities, Lecco is a perfect destination for a day trip.

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Moscow Metro

The Moscow Metro Tour is included in most guided tours’ itineraries. Opened in 1935, under Stalin’s regime, the metro was not only meant to solve transport problems, but also was hailed as “a people’s palace”. Every station you will see during your Moscow metro tour looks like a palace room. There are bright paintings, mosaics, stained glass, bronze statues… Our Moscow metro tour includes the most impressive stations best architects and designers worked at - Ploshchad Revolutsii, Mayakovskaya, Komsomolskaya, Kievskaya, Novoslobodskaya and some others.

What is the kremlin in russia?

The guide will not only help you navigate the metro, but will also provide you with fascinating background tales for the images you see and a history of each station.

And there some stories to be told during the Moscow metro tour! The deepest station - Park Pobedy - is 84 metres under the ground with the world longest escalator of 140 meters. Parts of the so-called Metro-2, a secret strategic system of underground tunnels, was used for its construction.

During the Second World War the metro itself became a strategic asset: it was turned into the city's biggest bomb-shelter and one of the stations even became a library. 217 children were born here in 1941-1942! The metro is the most effective means of transport in the capital.

There are almost 200 stations 196 at the moment and trains run every 90 seconds! The guide of your Moscow metro tour can explain to you how to buy tickets and find your way if you plan to get around by yourself.

Moscow Metro Tour

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Moscow metro private tours.

  • 2-hour tour $87:  10 Must-See Moscow Metro stations with hotel pick-up and drop-off
  • 3-hour tour $137:  20 Must-See Moscow Metro stations with Russian lunch in beautifully-decorated Metro Diner + hotel pick-up and drop off. 
  • Metro pass is included in the price of both tours.

Highlight of Metro Tour

  • Visit 10 must-see stations of Moscow metro on 2-hr tour and 20 Metro stations on 3-hr tour, including grand Komsomolskaya station with its distinctive Baroque décor, aristocratic Mayakovskaya station with Soviet mosaics, legendary Revolution Square station with 72 bronze sculptures and more!
  • Explore Museum of Moscow Metro and learn a ton of technical and historical facts;
  • Listen to the secrets about the Metro-2, a secret line supposedly used by the government and KGB;
  • Experience a selection of most striking features of Moscow Metro hidden from most tourists and even locals;
  • Discover the underground treasure of Russian Soviet past – from mosaics to bronzes, paintings, marble arches, stained glass and even paleontological elements;
  • Learn fun stories and myths about Coffee Ring, Zodiac signs of Moscow Metro and more;
  • Admire Soviet-era architecture of pre- and post- World War II perious;
  • Enjoy panoramic views of Sparrow Hills from Luzhniki Metro Bridge – MetroMost, the only station of Moscow Metro located over water and the highest station above ground level;
  • If lucky, catch a unique «Aquarelle Train» – a wheeled picture gallery, brightly painted with images of peony, chrysanthemums, daisies, sunflowers and each car unit is unique;
  • Become an expert at navigating the legendary Moscow Metro system;
  • Have fun time with a very friendly local;
  • + Atmospheric Metro lunch in Moscow’s the only Metro Diner (included in a 3-hr tour)

Hotel Pick-up

Metro stations:.

Komsomolskaya

Novoslobodskaya

Prospekt Mira

Belorusskaya

Mayakovskaya

Novokuznetskaya

Revolution Square

Sparrow Hills

+ for 3-hour tour

Victory Park

Slavic Boulevard

Vystavochnaya

Dostoevskaya

Elektrozavodskaya

Partizanskaya

Museum of Moscow Metro

  • Drop-off  at your hotel, Novodevichy Convent, Sparrow Hills or any place you wish
  • + Russian lunch  in Metro Diner with artistic metro-style interior for 3-hour tour

Fun facts from our Moscow Metro Tours:

From the very first days of its existence, the Moscow Metro was the object of civil defense, used as a bomb shelter, and designed as a defense for a possible attack on the Soviet Union.

At a depth of 50 to 120 meters lies the second, the coded system of Metro-2 of Moscow subway, which is equipped with everything you need, from food storage to the nuclear button.

According to some sources, the total length of Metro-2 reaches over 150 kilometers.

The Museum was opened on Sportivnaya metro station on November 6, 1967. It features the most interesting models of trains and stations.

Coffee Ring

The first scheme of Moscow Metro looked like a bunch of separate lines. Listen to a myth about Joseph Stalin and the main brown line of Moscow Metro.

Zodiac Metro

According to some astrologers, each of the 12 stops of the Moscow Ring Line corresponds to a particular sign of the zodiac and divides the city into astrological sector.

Astrologers believe that being in a particular zadiac sector of Moscow for a long time, you attract certain energy and events into your life.

Paleontological finds 

Red marble walls of some of the Metro stations hide in themselves petrified inhabitants of ancient seas. Try and find some!

  • Every day each car in  Moscow metro passes  more than 600 km, which is the distance from Moscow to St. Petersburg.
  • Moscow subway system is the  5th in the intensity  of use (after the subways of Beijing, Tokyo, Seoul and Shanghai).
  • The interval in the movement of trains in rush hour is  90 seconds .

What you get:

  • + A friend in Moscow.
  • + Private & customized Moscow tour.
  • + An exciting pastime, not just boring history lessons.
  • + An authentic experience of local life.
  • + Flexibility during the walking tour: changes can be made at any time to suit individual preferences.
  • + Amazing deals for breakfast, lunch, and dinner in the very best cafes & restaurants. Discounts on weekdays (Mon-Fri).
  • + A photo session amongst spectacular Moscow scenery that can be treasured for a lifetime.
  • + Good value for souvenirs, taxis, and hotels.
  • + Expert advice on what to do, where to go, and how to make the most of your time in Moscow.

Write your review

A guide to Bergamo: an Italian Capital of Culture for 2023

Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in PIazza Vecchia.

For most people, Bergamo is a city of two parts: the historic Città Alta (Upper Town), and Città Bassa (Lower Town). Zoom out a little, though, and you’ll see those two halves are surrounded by a spectacular whole — nature herself. While the famously flat Po Valley unfurls south of the city towards Milan, clasping Bergamo in a gentle embrace are tumbling green hills, while poking up behind them, north of the city, are the snow-capped Orobic Alps. That makes this one of Italy’s best outdoor cities — a place where you can start the day with a hilly hike, pop into town for lunch and some art or history tours, and then head out to the mountains in the afternoon. 

Perched on a bluff overlooking the Po Valley, Bergamo’s Città Alta was founded by Alpine-dwelling Celts, and then taken over by Romans, who made it into an important stop for those crossing the Alps. In 1428, the Venetians arrived, making it the western outpost of their empire — that’s why the historic centre has the elegant porticoes of a Veneto town. It’s also why the Città Alta is wreathed in gargantuan city walls, rippling around the hill as they turn nature itself into a defence. Today, those walls are still standing — protected by UNESCO, they’re one of the many reasons Bergamo was selected as Italian Capital of Culture 2023, alongside its neighbour, Brescia. 

This is a place of split personalities, too. The Città Alta oozes history — it’s a place where Roman mosaics hide under shop tills, a ruined medieval church lurks below the cathedral and snarling Venetian lions guard the city fountain. Below the walls, connected by a funicular, the Città Bassa is the ‘modern’ part, where former countryside villages have been enfolded into Bergamo’s sprawl.  The one thing uniting it all? The great outdoors. Whether it’s riding a tuk-tuk around the hills, e-biking in the mountains, or even sitting down in the centre with a plate of casoncelli — Bergamo’s famous stuffed pasta, drenched in butter, is a true Alpine dish — those peaks are never far away. 

Venetian walls in Bergamo.

Venetian walls in Bergamo.

What to see and do

Piazza Vecchia: This square has been the heart of the Città Alta since Roman times. Once the ancient Forum, it’s now a stately Venetian affair with grand palazzos wrapped around the ornate, 18th-century Contarini fountain, guarded by lions and sphinxes. 

Don’t miss the Romanesque basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, stuffed with ancient tapestries and inlaid wood carvings by Lorenzo Lotto, or the Cappella Colleoni, the bombastic resting place of a legendary renaissance mercenary. Beneath the cathedral lies a Roman street housing the Museo e tesoro della Cattedrale , home to frescoed walls of the original medieval cathedral. 

Accademia Carrara : Just below the Venetian walls is Bergamo’s fine arts academy, with its bijou but first-rate gallery. Dutch and Flanders artists get a good showing, but the focus is on Italians, particularly Venetians: Titian, Tiepolo and Bellini, alongside Pietro Longhi’s cameos of 18th-century lagoon life. 

Palazzo Moroni : This outré 17th-century palazzo in the Città Alta — all wildly frescoed walls and trompe-l’œil figures dangling from the ceiling — opens on to beautiful grounds at the back. Rose-filled gardens and neatly clipped topiary lead to a rolling meadow pointing towards the mountains, with deckchairs inviting passersby to sit a while. 

Aperitivo in Piazza Pontida: Once a village below Bergamo and now part of the Città Bassa, Borgo San Lorenzo comes alive at aperitivo hour, especially around Piazza Pontida. Il Maialino di Giò offers an array of wines by the glass, including local Franciacorta labels (Lombardy’s legendary Champagne-like sparkling wine), and taglieri (boards) of local salami and cheeses. 

Tuk-tuk city wall tour : The Venetian walls are so vast — up to 75ft high and three miles in circumference — that last summer the city launched tuk-tuk tours to help you make the circuit. You’ll loop the Città Alta, glimpsing the Alps, the Po plain and, on a clear day, Milan glittering in the distance. 

San Vigilio funicular : From Largo di Porta San Alessandro, Bergamo’s second funicular cranks passengers 300ft above the Città Alta to the top of San Vigilio hill. Up here, in one of the quieter corners of the city amid terraced fields with thick chestnut forest, there are views across Lombardy, and a network of hiking trails taking in Parco dei Colli (‘Hills Park’), a protected green area of more than 11,600 acres. 

Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Citta Alta.

Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Citta Alta.

Where to shop

Evelyne Aymon

Evelyne Aymon and her fashion graduate daughter Fulvia hand-stitch chic headbands with fabrics by the likes of Gucci and Missoni in their shop set above a Roman mosaic on Via Bartolomeo Colleoni. 

La Botteda di Nonna Betta

When it’s cold up in the Città Alta, you’ll need this shop, full of cashmere clothes made by local artisans in a joyful colours. In fact, its a go-to even in warm weather — they do dresses and tops for summer. 

L’Aatelier di Rita Patelli

Rita carves and decorates beautiful items from wood, and even turns dried fruit into trinkets in her atelier. Want a unique souvenir? Get one of her wooden eggs, personalised with your favourite musical score or book quote. 

Where to eat

La Marianna

With tables outside overlooking the hills unfolding below, bar-pasticceria La Marianna is the perfect place for lunch on the hoof. Leave room for gelato – one of Italy’s iconic flavours, stracciatella (chocolate-veined cream), was born here in 1961, and the Panattoni family still make it with a bain marie to melt the chocolate by hand. 

In a 14th-century palazzo in the Città Alta, Da Mimmo focuses on Slow Food products, with most of its ingredients, from vegetables to meat, coming from local suppliers. If it’s full, its trattoria Mimì is just across the street, with excellent daily specials, from cheese-swirled polenta taragna to casoncelli swimming in butter. damimmoelina.com

Ristorante Casual

Italian superchef Enrico Bartolini’s Bergamo outpost overlooks the tranquil garden of Le Funi hotel. The Michelin-starred restaurant offers ‘blind’ five-course tasting menus, where you’re not told what you’ll get, or a 10-course seasonal extravaganza. 

Bottoni, a type of ravioli filled with hen, lobster and lobster broth.

Bottoni, a type of ravioli filled with hen, lobster and lobster broth.

Where to stay 

Hotel Città dei Mille

A block beyond the train station in the Città Bassa, a 10-minute trot from the centre, this old-school three-star is a perennial favourite, with each floor themed by a different colour. A little retro but comfy and friendly. 

An easy walk from the train station and a quick stagger from Piazza Pontida, this top-notch chain hotel has great views of the Città Alta from the top floor. Don’t miss the great little sushi restaurant next door, which is great for post-aperitivo food. 

Le Funi Hotel

Book early to get into this bucolic boutique hotel, just outside the Città Alta, where the San Vigilio funicular trundles up past the peaceful garden. The modern rooms have perky pops of yellow and pink, while breakfast is served in the cellar in winter and on the patio in summer. 

What to do outside Bergamo

Lake Endine

Just 20 miles northeast of the city is Lake Endine, etched between the mountains of the Val Cavallina valley. Head to Monasterolo del Castello, on the southeast side, where you can swim, rent a pedalo or try fishing at the Casa del Pescatore. 

The Val Seriana valley

E-bikes make the impossible possible in the Alps. A four-hour nature-focused tour of the upper Val Seriana valley includes cheese tasting at a baita (mountain dairy — only open in the summer) and views from the spectacular Salto degli Sposi near Presolana. 

Barbellino lakes

A three-and-a-half-hour hike takes you from Valbondione, 33 miles northeast of the city, to the two Barbellino lakes. Refuel at Curò refuge, at 6,383ft on the first (artificial) lake, before trekking for about an hour to a turquoise basin at the foot of the Torena and Strinato peaks. 

Orobic Alps

Unfolding beyond the city, the Alpi Orobie, or Orobic Alps, take up half the area of Bergamo province. They cover a 50-mile-wide stretch of peaks and valleys, with altitudes of up to 9,845ft.

The rhododendrons and lakes of Porcile Tartano Valley in the Orobie Alps.

The rhododendrons and lakes of Porcile Tartano Valley in the Orobie Alps.

Getting there & around

Bergamo’s Orio al Serio airport is a low-cost hub, so there are excellent non-stop flight connections from the UK. Ryanair flies from nine UK airports including Belfast International, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Stansted, while Wizz Air flies from Cardiff and Gatwick. EasyJet also flies from Gatwick and new Italian airline Aeroitalia flies from Heathrow.       Average flight time: 1h50.

It’s also an easy journey by train: take the Eurostar to Paris, then the 6h40 Frecciarossa to Milan. From there, hourly trains take 50 minutes to Bergamo. Bergamo is compact and is easily explored on foot — though you might want to take the funicular from the Città Bassa to the Città Alta. Regular buses connect the funicular with the station. It’s best to hire a car if you’re heading into the mountains.

Bergamo is wonderful year-round though it comes into its own in spring, when temperatures average around 18C. Summer is warmer, at around 25C, while visiting in winter means you can cram in some skiing in the mountains.

Visit Bergamo Seriana Valley

How to do it

Travel Republic offers three nights’ B&B at NH Bergamo from £291 per person, room only, including EasyJet flights from Gatwick. 

Published in the Alpine 2023 guide, distributed with the April 2023 issue of  National Geographic Traveller (UK)

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A ride across passages of history - Moscow Metro rolls on

bergamo city tour train

Click on the map to enlarge it

Lying at a depth of 5 (Pechatniki station) to 80 metres (Park Pobedy station), the history of the last eight decades unfold before your eyes, carved out of marble and granite and built in iron and glass – revealing the tastes, ideas, dreams, hopes and disappointments of the previous generations and contemporaries. The Moscow Metro dates back to 1931, when its construction first began, although engineers Pyotr Balinsky and Evgeny Knorre submitted their first designs to the Moscow City Duma as far back as 1902. “His speeches carried a strong temptation: like a true demon, he would promise to cast Moscow down to the bottom of the sea and raise it above the clouds”, a journalist for the Russkoye Slovo newspaper commented on Balinsky’s idea. Yet the Duma, made up of rich people, did not bite the bait: after all, they all lived in the centre of the city and never rode overcrowded trams.

After five failed proposals before the Duma, the Moscow Metro finally threw open its doors on May 15, 1935, 18 years after the revolution, and carried the first passengers on its moving staircases, escalators, and the padded seats of its new wagons (unlike the wooden seats in trams). The first metro line – from Sokolniki to Dvorets Sovetov (now known as Kropotkinskaya) -- was 11 km long and had 13 stations. Now, the Moscow Metro has a track of over 300 km with 12 lines and 182 stations. The city’s development outline for 2020 envisages that, by then, another 120 km will have been added to the existing routes.

For the first 20 years of its history, the Moscow Metro was named after Lazar Kaganovich, the “iron commissar” and Stalin’s right hand man, who was in-charge of construction of the first stage of the metro (incidentally, he personally blew up the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in December 1931 as a part of the Proletarian Capital project). In 1955, however, the Metro was renamed after Vladimir Lenin. Although Russia has long since changed its political track, you can still find the images of the former leader at over 10 stations, including, for instance, busts of Lenin at Belorusskaya and Komsomolskaya stations, impressive mosaics at Baumanskaya and Kievskaya stations, a tile panel in the passage between the Borovitskaya and Biblioteka Imeni Lenina stations. By a bitter irony of fate, Lenin’s full-face and side-face images decorate the Tsaritsyno (translated as the Tsarina’s Estate) station (dubbed Lenino up until 1990) – images of the very person who ordered the shooting of the royal family. You will not, however, find any images of Stalin in Moscow’s underground. A symbol of Russia's victory, he was omnipresent in the late 1940s. After his death in 1953 and the denunciation of Stalin’s personality cult, his images were gradually withdrawn from the Moscow Metro.

“Architecture developed along the same lines, both above and below the surface. Anything that emerged above ground had a reflection underground. It is equally true that vice versa never occurred: good architecture underground but bad architecture above the ground,” says Nikolay Shumakov, chief architect of the Moscow Metro. The first metro stations, up until the mid-1950s, were conceived and built as luxurious “palaces for the people”, great architecture for a great state. Art historians insist that the richly-decorated underground was a deliberate ideological move to eulogise the young Soviet country. Stations built between 1937 and 1955 are characteristic of the first architectural period. Everything completed at this time is worthy of special attention. For instance, look at the ceiling at Mayakovskaya and Novokuznetskaya stations to see mosaic panels based on designs by artist Alexander Deineka – 24-Hour Soviet Sky and Heroic Labour of the Soviet People on the Home Front. The mosaics were assembled by famous mosaic artist Vladimir Frolov, author of the mosaic icons in St. Petersburg’s Church of the Saviour on Blood. The Ploshchad Revolutsii station was decorated with 76 bronze sculptures of workers, soldiers, farmers, students and other Soviet people. You can even find a frontier guard with a dog and rub its nose for good luck. You may also note that all the figures (except pioneers) are either sitting or bent, which engendered the sad joke – “Any Soviet man is either in jail or on his knees.”

 Elements of decoration in Moscow's metro.   Photos by Alexandr Ganyushin

1955 heralded the end of the good times for Russian architecture – both underground and above ground – after the Communist Party issued a decree "On elimination of extravagance in design and construction.” Dull stations, without any stucco work, mosaics, original columns or other “unjustified” elements, were built under the slogan “Kilometres at the expense of architecture”. Things were the same above the ground, where entire cities were built of commonplace five-storey apartment blocks, all looking the same, nicknamed ‘Khrushchevkas’ after the then leader, Nikita Khrushchev. To get a sense of this period’s architecture, see the few stations built in the 1960s-1980s like Tverskaya, Kitay-Gorod and Kolomenskaya. In 2002, with the reconstruction of the Vorobyovy Gory station, the development of the Moscow Metro entered a third stage, which could be defined as ‘renaissance’. The platform of the station offers a splendid view of the Moskva River, the Luzhniki Olympic Complex and the Academy of Sciences building. Architectural canons of the 1930s-1940s were once again in use in the design of underground stations. By the same token, artists once again become involved in decorating the stations. As such, the Sretensky Bulvar station boasts silhouettes of Pushkin, Gogol, and Timiryazev and Moscow sights; the Dostoevskaya station is decorated with black-and-white panels featuring the main characters from Dostoyevsky’s novels The Idiot, Demons, Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, and the Maryina Roshcha station flaunts its pastoral mosaic landscapes. In 2004, Russia's first monorail transport system was launched into service – an elevated track (running 6 to 12 metres above the ground) in the northern part of Moscow, linking the All-Russian Exhibition Centre and the Timiryazevskaya metro station. The evolution of the Moscow Metro goes on. It’s still a work in progress, with ambitious plans to move the Moscow Metro even closer to passengers over the next ten years, not just by adding an extra 120 km to its total track. “We want to strip the stations of everything we can,” says Nikolai Shumakov. “We are trying to show the passengers their very framework, what the metro is made of. Cast iron and concrete are beautiful.”

Joy ride: Read Gogol, Dante or savour art

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The Aquarelle Train.   Source: Reuters/Vostock-Photo

With any luck, you can ride in a retro train, a moving art gallery or a library. The trains are actually a part of the general traffic (i.e., they do not run to any special schedule) and are used on certain lines. The Reading Moscow Train , an ordinary train on the face of it, features extracts from literary works for adults and children. Each wagon has its own selection, from children’s fairy tales to Gogol. Circle Line. The Poetry in Metro Train carries an exposition, updated this year, dedicated to Italian poets Dante Alighieri, Francesco Petrarch, Giacomo Leopardi, etc. All the poems are featured in two languages, Russian and Italian. Filevskaya Line. The Sokolniki Retro Train looks exactly like the first Moscow Metro train, both inside and out. Painted brown, it has padded seats, typical wall decorations and retro lamps. Sokolnicheskaya Line. The Aquarelle Train looks like a cabinet painted with flowers and fruit on the outside. Inside, it is an art gallery featuring art reproductions from the Vyatka Apollinary and Viktor Vasnetsov Art Museum. Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line.

Revolution Square station (built in 1938) is close to the Red Square area. There are 72 sculptures in the station, depicting the people of the Soviet Union, including soldiers, farmers, athletes, writers, industrial workers and school children.

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