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How Safe Is Turkey for Travel?
- Turkey : Safety by City
Turkey is a country in the Mediterranean, situated in the Anatolian region of West Eurasia.
Turkey shares its borders with Bulgaria and Greece to the west, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia to the northeast, Syria, Iraq, and Iran to the southeast and flaunts the Black Sea coastline to the north, the Aegean Sea in the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the southwest.
You won’t go wrong going to Turkey: it offers a skyline you won’t easily forget, filled with domes and minarets of various sizes and heights, Roman ruins and contrast between a coastline stretched against a mountainous backdrop of Lycia as well as Pamphylia’s sunny beaches.
What tourists often emphasize as their favorite part of Turkish experience is the unique Middle Eastern cuisine, with baklavas as their number one dessert specialty.
And though Turkey’s beaches are its most famous feature, don’t forget that winter sports, especially skiing, are very popular in Turkey between December and March with temperatures at a constant below freezing point.
- Warnings & Dangers in Turkey
OVERALL RISK: HIGH
Turkey is safe to visit if you avoid some parts of it - namely those near the border with Syria. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, restaurants, shops, and public transportation are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists here, too.
TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: LOW
Generally, transport in Turkey is rather safe and reliable, though if you're driving you should keep in mind that local drivers in the country are reckless and tend to ignore traffic rules and signs.
PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM
As for pickpocketing, it is a recurring concern on the streets of Turkey, especially Istanbul, which is a popular tourist destination, so be careful and hold your bags tightly by your side. Places, where you should watch out for pickpockets, are Taksim Square, Sultanahmet, the Grand Bazaar and the Spice Bazaar in Istanbul.
NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: LOW
As for natural disasters, earthquakes have been known to hit Turkey, as well as severe droughts causing the lack of tap water in some parts of this country.
MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM
The majority of violent crime happens near the Syrian borders, where kidnappings, muggings, and assaults have been reported. Terrorist groups here usually target those involved in humanitarian work or journalism.
TERRORISM RISK: HIGH
Terrorism is the greatest worry for tourists, as it's been active in Turkey in recent years. The last terrorist attack happened in January 2017. Most of these attacks are linked to Kurdish separatist terrorist activities in south-east Turkey.
SCAMS RISK: MEDIUM
The common scam in Turkey is locals befriending tourists, taking them out for a drink, or dinner and then expecting the tourist to pay for it. Taxi drivers might try to trick you into paying more, giving you wrongful information about the price of the ride.
WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM
If you're a woman traveling solo you should avoid walking alone after dark in this country. There have been reports of sexual assaults and verbal insults. These can happen even if you're accompanied by a group. Avoid isolated or poorly lit areas.
- So... How Safe Is Turkey Really?
Turkey is mostly safe when it comes to crime and its biggest risks stem from its political situation and terrorism risks.
However, that isn’t to say that violent, as well as petty crimes, don’t exist in Turkey, because they do, especially in Istanbul.
Snatching, pickpocketing, and mugging are the most common kinds of petty crime.
However, lately, with the newly developed camera network that supervises the streets of Istanbul 24/7, the mugging and purse snatching declined.
It is useful to know that once you leave the big cities, you’re in a mostly safe zone where tourists have had nothing but positive experiences.
Another advice that might come in handy in Turkey is that you should take every precaution while driving, as drivers in this country are mostly reckless and completely ignoring traffic signs, commonly causing traffic accidents.
Apart from this, transport is mostly safe in Turkey and works quite well.
The real danger in Turkey and the reason many tourists are a skeptic when it comes to safety in this country are the continuous and frequent terrorist attacks all around Turkey that have to do with the political situation in the state and most of them are linked to Kurdish separatist terrorist activities in south-east Turkey.
However, recently the situation has settled and the last attack happened in January 2017.
- How Does Turkey Compare?
- Useful Information
Some nationals do need a visa in order to enter Turkey, but they can be purchased online at http://www.evisa.gov.tr/ before traveling to Turkey. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months past the date of your arrival to Turkey. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.
The Turkish lira is the official currency in Turkey. ATMs are widespread throughout the country and credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments.
The coastline bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot and dry summers and mild, wet winters, while the coastline bordering the Black Sea has a temperate climate with warm winters and cool, wet summers. Generally, the best time to visit Turkey is during April, May, September, and October as they are pleasantly warm. The summer months from June through to September are very hot.
Istanbul Atatürk Airport is the main and busiest international airport serving Istanbul and the biggest airport in Turkey. It is located on the European side of the city, about 24 km west of the city center.
Travel Insurance
Just like anywhere else, we advise getting travel insurance when traveling to Turkey, because it would cover not only medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.
Turkey Weather Averages (Temperatures)
- Average High/Low Temperature
Turkey - Safety by City
Explore turkey.
- Turkey Citizenship by Investment: Your Gateway to a Vibrant Nation
- 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Turkey
- 10 Safest Cities in Turkey
- 16 Pros and Cons of Living in Turkey
- 10 Most Beautiful Castles in Turkey
- Where to Next?
59 Reviews on Turkey
One thing, most of the terrorist attacks of 2016 and 2017 were linked to isis. It costed a lot of innocent lives. Kurdish terrorist organisation (pkk) is still a concern though everything started to settle down after Turkish armed forces TSK stormed the borders.
The Kurd terrorist group dose not pose a threat for tourists, it only targets the government
They actually said to target tourists to hurt the tourist revenue
Sadly, no. Especially in eastern Turkey, it targets many civilians. although the EU wants people to think that it’s a peaceful group they have mostly killed, civilians, unfortunately.
6 People just died, and 80+ injured by a street bomb November 14, 2022.
Feel free to travel to Turkey. Recently there isnt any terrorist attack from any parties. At recent past it happens at special days at crowded marching etc. If you are afaraid just avoid going city big city centers at special days.
The page is laughable
This page is so wrong its laughable. Overall risky is High? its probably safer than the united states or the UK. People in turkey are very nice. they also have great coffee, when it comes to women i i would agree with the page but mugging, pick pocketing, and terrorism are not issues at all. there hasten been a terrorist attack in turkey in over 100 years. and if there is one its extremely unlikely you’ll be a victim because they mainly attack the government and never attack tourist destinations. turkey has a lot of reasons to go there. you got ancient ruins from the ottoman empire, the abalone empire, the Assyrian empire, the Persian empire, its one of the most beautiful places on earth
Hi it’s a bit confusing saying there haven’t been terrorist attacks and then saying they mainly attack the government. Can I just clarify with my plans to drive all through north Turkey and into Armenia and then return through central Turkey to the southwest and up the coast back into Bulgaria. I’ll obviously steer very clear of the Syrian border. Is this a sensible and safe plan?
it is laughable.
I was hoping for a trip and even learning some Turkish, but the bombing yesterday on a busy road in Istanbul killing people shopping has put me off. I am American and just read America or Kurds are being blamed by Turkey. What? That was the nail in the coffin so to speak.
Unfair rating! Please read
As an American woman, I have traveled to Turkey many times due to my spouse being from there.
This rating is very unfair –ranking just barely above the safety of countries that are crime havens.
You literally never hear about rapes, murders, petty-crime. One good thing that comes from having a Despot as a leader, is people are frightened of breaking the law.
You couldn’t pay me to visit some places like Mexico.
Turkey has 80 million people and is the size of Texas – so terrorism is about as much of a treat there as it is in any European country.
It is a gorgeous country full of amazing history, food, and friendly people – modern and tolerant people.
Like most people visiting Turkey, I have only been to places like Istanbul, Antalya, Fethiye.
I don’t think when people are asking about vacationing in Turkey, they are visiting anywhere near the Syrian border (Turks don’t even visit those areas).
I’ve been out at night on my own and never worry about my safety, as I do here in the USA. I love my trips there!
Pancho the great ?
Whilst much of what you say about Turkey is quite true i’m afraid the ” Texas” bit is just not true ?neither as the borders stand now ! or even less so if the US were to return land it stole from Mexico during its struggle with “ Pancho the great “ .
“You literally never hear about rapes, murders, petty-crime.” girl you sure about that?? as a native, femicides and rapes are happening nearly EVERYDAY. and they dont even arrest criminals. think twice before spreading false information. you are just lucky bcuz someone didnot rape and dismember you and easily get away with it.
Why are you lying x? Turkey is safer then most countries in the world. It is not true that criminals dont get arrested. Criminals of rape and murder getting more punishment then European countries
no it is not.
you hear about rapes in turkey every f’ing day.
This was my dream trip. I watch a lot of Turkish films to learn language, but now this bombing of a busy pedestrian street in Istanbul has me changing my mind especially since I just read Turkey is whispering bomb was fault of Kurds or America. America? Seriously?
Mexico is Probably as Safe as Turkey for Tourists!
We’ll, just to reassure you about Mexico, I live and travel throughout this country. What is dangerous for a US government employee, vis a vis kidnappings etc, is not necessarily the case for tourists. Caution is needed everywhere in the world, including Brooklyn, New York! Thanks for weighing in on Turkey! It seems the most helpful sources are those that live in the country in question.
Get your facts right and stop blaming Turkey!!!!
Sure, whatever fits your agenda, “Travel Enthusiasts”. That Kurdish terrorist group doesn’t target the government, but us, the people!!! Go check some of the explosions that were undertaken by PKK in Turkey! After all, you were not there and you never had to lose one of your loved ones because of those sick, disgusting pigs. Shame on you!
Unlike this article terrorism attack risk is too low
This article is really so exaggrated.Turkey is absolutely same with U.S .All the countries have dangerous streets like Skid Row Street in Los Angeles.It doesn’t make dangerous whole country.By the way there is no risk about terrorism if you don’t visit east side of Turkey.But the other risks are accurate.You need to protect yourself from muggling especially if you are in a crowded city like Istanbul or Ankara but this risk is low in Izmir,Antalya and the other touristic cities.Izmir is one of the safest city in Turkey so I suggest you to visit there if you are so worried about safety BUT I need to say that visiting Istanbul and visiting Los Angeles are exactly the same in terms of security.
You can sleep on lara beach !
Southcoast. S east /east ankara ist izmir food 7. 10. 10 View 10. 10. 6 Seaswim 10. – 3 Safety luxury towns 10 10. 6 Comfort 7. 10. 10 Price. $$$ $ $$$$ Alanya antalya fethiye bodrum anamur mersin Antep adana urfa diyarbekir hatay bitlis tunceli erzurm agri van The only place i dont know is the north coast And not interested in. You will enjoy Turkey if you visit. You take a risk of a country have a blast more than the europe combine. You go to a country that requires no visa. So anybody can come in. You should visit Turkey while you are young, for honeymoon. Just don’t leave the wife after meeting russian german girls. Turkey is probably the best place to visit in the world , just not to live in it. Unless you are a footballer. 🙂 I dont agree with east is more gangerous. Ankara and istanbul is more valnurable.
you are so wrong
I will still go to turkey cause it is-sure it borders syria but it does not let any terorists go to turkey
Felt safer than mentioned here.
Felt safer than mentioned here, place is full of helpful people.
We drove 100 of miles from Istanbul, Cappadocia and Antalya.
No one tried to scam or anything, people are helpful and friendly.
as a tourism geographer, this review is full of lies, we are safe. of course everyone know that media is giving people stereotypes in all channels.
As a native
It is truly unfair. 45? So you’re saying we’re worse than many African countries. Make it 25 if that helps you push your agenda.
Well, Turkey is safe. If you research on YouTube you gotta see. Also Turkey is one of the most popular destinations in the world as i know. (6th 8th something like that) There is no terrorism
This article was so wrong ppl!
Thats a shame that showing a perfect country that bad. As a Italian person, I have been in Turkey a lot and what you mentioned in this article is so not true at all. I have been in Istanbul Ankara Izmır Antalya Fethıye Mersin Kapadoccia Samsun and Rıze. Istanbul and Ankara are mix cities. They are modern but that much religious in the same time. There are living locals from both sides in there. Izmır Antalya Fethıye and Mersin was just sea culture. I had so many Turkish friends in there and they are def pro-eu. Locals and tourists women were wearing so free and modern. Bars and clubs were also good as much as I didnt think. I even joined pride walk eith thousand of Turkish ppl years ago in Mersin and Izmır. So not expected at all! Kapadoccia was amazing, I cant even say something. Rıze and Samsun had a wheather and forest same as I saw in Ukraine but locals were religious in there. What I see is; South and west sea coast european and safe, capital and Istanbul are mix, north is religious.
Life expectancy in Turkey is higher than in USA as of 2021. I dunno what they are talking about XD
Life expectancy?
That’s because USA people eat sooo much unhealthy processed and fast food and die from diabetes, heart disease, cancers, dementia, and obesity, not because it’s any more or less dangerous. However, USA does not border Syria type dangers. It has its Issues but not that.
Atatürk Airport is out of operation for public aviation since April 6, 2019. All flights are transferred to Istanbul Airport, in Arnavutköy, except for military and freight. The new Istanbul Airport is serviced by Havaist bus services from various locations in Istanbul.
Not a place to visit.
I just got back from Turkey and that place is horrible. They find every way to exploit you once they know you are a tourist. Taxi drivers drive soo reckless they dont care. They cheat you asking for more money, the switch your cash if you are not watching lying you gave them less once the notes look almost the same. They rip you off. My overall experience with the taxi, people and driving was so horrible I am never going back or advice anyone to go.
How easy to critisize the whole country with a single nasty experience which is highly doubtful… Shame on you…
I couldn’t agree more Garvin Smith on every single fact you mentioned. I would never go back to Turkey:((
July 09, 2022
Absolutely true, had one of the worst experiences in Turkey, the Cab driven threaten u , cheat u and when we complained to the cops at the airport they did nothing about, it. Absolutely disastrous day with uber cabas well. Not safe at all, please avoid this nation if its in your travel list. Absolutely not worth it
How current is this article?
Why are there no dates of when this article was posted, or when comments were posted? How current is this article? Is this as of August 2021?
I was wondering the exact same thing! Would be nice to have some context here…
Come on. Turkey is one of the nicest and safest country to visit. Delicious food, nice people, and beautiful women. And there many ancient ruins to enjoy and wonderful sceneries. The USA or UK are much less safer for tourists.
I travelled through Turky for 1 month and I would have stayd longer if my visa had allowed it. Turkey is a great country with tje most hospitable people in the world. I travelled to Istanbul, Ankara, Konya and Trabzon. The further away you get from Istanbul the friendlier the people get, and the cheaper and better the food gets (I love Istanbul anyways). I have to say that I never felt unsafe or uneasy during my whole trip.
Where are u from?
Your title lists 9 cities in Turkey. 7 of them is in green (safety high), and two of them is orange (safety medium) where almost all of the countries people live (istanbul). As a little math and lets say you are right about the safety level of medium cities, the overall ratio must be at least 65, where you have chosen 45… Congratulations…
Turkey is safe and exciting
I have to say this: I think saying that Turkey has a HIGH risk is not fair, not fair at all. From personal experience and from the experience of friends and family who have visited multiple cities in Turkey, we can all say that Turkey deserves a much better rating. It’s currently rated with a 45 on the Safety Index and imho this should be closer to 70 or more. I will mention why I think this is the case below.
Safety wise, I feel Turkey has a lot of safe cities and just a few areas in a few cities that are rather dangerous. But you can’t give it such a low rating just because of that. This country is filled with friendly, welcoming people. These people are hospitable and they will even help you if you have trouble. Just to give you an example: my phone was stolen in a market and some seller there saw what had happened. He came right over, talked to me and encouraged me. I was sad that I had lost some important numbers. It honestly felt good to have someone to talk to at that moment. And like this person, there are so many in Turkey.
Most people that have visited this country have a good impression of it and its people. And there’s so, so much to see and do here. Their food is amazing, they like to haggle when trying to sell you something and I can understand that – it’s just their nature – and maybe some people are put off by this thing but not me. I see why they do it and sometimes, it’s fun to negotiate a bit.
I haven’t yet been to a city that I did not like. There’s always one or more things to like. Visited Alanya, Istanbul, Antalya, Bursa and Kusadasi. All great cities, with some pickpockets here and there (but which relatively big city doesn’t have them?). And I don’t see Turkey having a High terrorism risk. Maybe medium, yes. You never know what can happen of course, but we should just scare people away like that.
I visited Turkey before COVID 19 hit, and again at the end of Nov/Dec 2021… I traveled solo, I took precautions as I would in any other country. people are mostly friendly and helpful, except for some of the staff at The New Airport, especially the female attendants for the Queue, I had never felt so much aggression towards people, I thought this is not a good start. Remember the tourist pays your salary.
Apart from this, I enjoyed Istanbul very much and I will return again. The only other Negative I felt was the older Male Receptionist at the Hotel I stayed at I was afraid of because practically every time I used the lift he came in beside me stood so close in my personal space and stared me out. Needless to say, I moved to another Hotel.
There is currently war in Ukraine and the safety level is around 30. But normal day in Turkey is 45? How recent is this? There is no war, terrorism, or anything like that in here right now. I am Turkish but I lived in Italy, France and traveled most of the EU. I would say might not be as safe as Florence but bigger cities like İzmir, Ankara, and İstanbul are a lot safer than cities like Athens and Budapest, etc.
You might need to be careful about taxi drivers that might try to overcharge you or pickpocketers like in every big city, especially in İstanbul. But other than that there is nothing to ‘get scared’. -March 2022
Love Turkey ❤️
I am Australian born from Italian parents and I also think that this is wrong, I went for 5 weeks between Istanbul, Antalya, Kas, Fethiye and back to Istanbul and yes there are people who tried to get extra money here and there out of me but hey that is usually normal when you’re a tourist and don’t speak the language… try going to Rome and see what happens… it shouldn’t be but it is, so as tourists you need to lighten up a little and go with the flow of things.
I felt so safe, one time I had to walk for 30 mins through many dark back streets at night as I couldn’t get a taxi and it was raining on and off, and as much as I was worried it was perfectly safe with girls walking through the alleys also.
I never once felt at risk, and everyone is friendly. I went from Dec 6 to Jan 14 2022 and wished I could have stayed.
Am looking to move there for good this year if all goes to plan… had enough of Sydney Australia, born and raised here but this country isn’t what it used to be, slowly going to the dogs because of our fantastic government agendas and prison lockdowns for 2 years.
Rather be closer to Europe and enjoy culture and history…
Hi , I like your reviews, and I’m writing here because ,in few days I’m traveling to Turkey myself 65 woman plus a dog on my backseat of the car . So , of course I have some worriers about turkies people . I’ve been few times to Istambul . This time , just west coast , along the sea up to Antalia , along nice beaches , to stay a bit warmer than my country can offer. Hope nothing bad could happen to me there .
BEWARE OF THIS
I am a Turkish guy who lives in İstanbul. Kindly warn all of my women fellas, West of Turkey might be safer but mostly Turkey isn’t safe for SOLO WOMEN travelers, those creepy perverts won’t harras you if you are with a man. If you hear someone who tells you that women are very safe in Turkey, that person prabably working for a travelling agency or stu’id as hell.
I totally agree, and yet I am headed there in 9 days. My first time in Turkey was spent only in istanbul. I didn’t want to be among the tourists so I stayed in Istiklal, or so I thought (it was along Tarlabasi). Early morning, middle of the afternoon, early evening…NON-STOP being harassed, followed, hissed at – men just wouldn’t leave me alone. It was very uncomfortable BUT it is my favourite city on earth! I hope it has improved since, but I am sure it has not. Happy to hear Izmir is safe though, and Antalya as I will finally get to visit them on this next trip! Thx for your honest comments, especially a male’s perspective.
This is not objective point. I cant imagine how Italy can be more than 70 point but Turkey is 45. I have never heard something in Turkey. Which happen in İtaly or another European cities
Do NOT go on holiday to Turkey. Every dollar you leave turns into bullets against the Kurds, Syrians, Iraqis and Cypriots murdered by the Turkish state. Turkey has invaded and occupied half of Cyprus for 50 years, part of Syria and is now invading Iraq as well. Turkey is a criminal state that does exactly what Russia does but with the tolerance of the West. Turkey is the country with the most jailed journalists in the world
Revenge on tour guide Manager didn’t like
Our small tourist bus with 12 were arrested as manager of small motel decided one of us had stolen a blanket. Instead of asking us, he had police stop us as we drove off ferry to go to Gallipoli. It took about four hours to find someone had lent a blanket to one traveller who was cold the night before.
Be aware, this is an old article. In current day Turkey’s risk levels are mostly low eventough, it becomes medium sometimes.
The country Has a very good natural landscape and an in – order police and military combatants. But There have been many terrorist attacks, especially in the last few years, if anyone wanted to go there they had to make sure that their belongings are safe.
NOTE: Avoid Walking in the streets at midnight, several crime cases like kidnapping has been reported at the time.
Very distressing
Given how popular Turkey has become for golfing holidays I feel that British citizens need to be aware that, if your Husband dies suddenly in Turkey, as mine did 4 months ago, be prepared that Turkish authorities will impose Muslim culture and therefore rules upon the family. Widows are treated in the same way as divorcees and seen as a threat. I have been in battle with the British consulate to get my beloved husbands belongings back and they just will not let me have them. I am also struggling to obtain a cure of death and will have to wait several more months before I have more information. I cannot grieve for my husband properly and I am desperate for closure on a Turkey. Please wives and girlfriends, be aware of the agony your family will face if you lose your partner in Turkey.
Turkey is safe to visit
Turkey is the best place to visit and it is safe.
As A British Tourist , I would like to say that Turkey is Safe if you follow the rules and Guidelines. There is a risk of Terrorist attacks, but these are only used to Target the Government , Military People and Workers.
Turkey is fine, the government is the worty
I lived in Turkey for many years and my children were born there (Etiler) to their Turkish mother – best food ever, worst traffic ever, sort of insane people (screaming matches all the time) but I did love to go on the roof of my building when the first call to prayer echoed through the city, very, very dramatic. I was able to maintain my status as a hard drinking American but now I guess they are clamping down on that a bit? If you are a typically obnoxious American you will have problems but if you respect Turks they will reciprocate 100% – visit a place on the Bosporus for brunch, you won’t be disappointed- my wife was almost killed at the HSBC bomb site so there is risk
Loved it and will go again soon
I’m a British woman and I cannot say one bad word about Turkey. I think that people’s opinions are shaped by their experiences. I stopped in Istambul for three days en route to Zanzibar as I was flying with Turkish Airlines in 2019. I loved the architecture, I loved the food and people were friendly and helpful. Last year I spent two weeks in Calis Beach, which is next to Fethyie and I had a great time. I also visited Olu Deniz. I enjoyed scuba diving, kayaking and shopping at the Friday’s market in Fethyie. If you don’t drink to excess, don’t take drugs, don’t wander on your own at dark and don’t mix with the wrong crowd, you significantly minimise the risk of trouble anywhere in the world. I spent 9 weeks in South East Asia in 2017, 6 weeks in Mexico in 2018 and 4 weeks in Sri Lanka in 2018 and I never had any problem.
An absolute disastrous experience when I think of Turkey. Airport Taxis are thugs of A grade and very unsafe. Never recommending anybody to travel to Turkey for Tourism. Even if you complain to the cops of the taxi guys threatening you to pay more than the meter , they never bother . Nothing worth seeing here. please dont waste your time and mental peace
Solo woman in 2019. Safe BUT near Grand Bazaar some men loiter and I had one ask me (in a polite tone) sometime around 6pm if I can go home with him but he kept persisting and even walking with me as I walked away! Never experienced that before. He was small and I didnt feel scared but VERY uncomfortable. Also beware of hamams if you have asthma. I had a horrible episode the last day and was almost denied boarding my flight!
Why no mersn
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Article Contents
- Overall Risk
- Transport & Taxis Risk
- Pickpockets Risk
- Natural Disasters Risk
- Mugging Risk
- Terrorism Risk
- Women Travelers Risk
- Weather Averages (Temperatures)
- User Reviews
- Share Your Experience
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Is it safe to travel to Turkey right now? Latest travel advice
Here’s what you need to know about visiting turkey, including the latest foreign office travel advice.
A mere few hours’ plane-ride away, Turkey has become increasingly popular for British tourists in the last few years. It has a capital that straddles two continents, gorgeous beaches lining its Mediterranean and Aegean coasts, and, perhaps most attractive of all, a great exchange rate in the pound’s favour.
However, given the current conflict between Israel and Hamas, and the possibility of a regional conflict, those travelling to Turkey may have concerns about safety. Most of the country is considered safe to travel to by the UK Foreign Office, but it warns that demonstrations are taking place in Ankara and Istanbul, and that these could become violent. Here’s what you need to know if you’re planning a visit.
Main photo: Istiklal Avenue in Taksim, Istanbul (Getty Images)
Has Turkey been affected by the Hamas-Israel conflict?
So far there have been no signs of Turkey being directly impacted by the conflict, although there have been protests outside diplomatic missions in Istanbul, Ankara and other major cities, according to the Foreign Office. You should avoid all demonstrations and leave the area if one develops.
The country’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, said at a congress of his AK Party that “we call for restraint from all parties” adding that both sides “must refrain from aggressive acts”. He has also said Turkey will do whatever it can to ease tensions and stop the violence.
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Is it safe to travel to turkey.
It depends on where you’re travelling to but most regions in Turkey are safe and tourist-friendly. However, the Foreign Office currently advises against all travel to within 10km of the border with Syria, and all but essential travel to the Sirnak and Hakkari provinces.
The Foreign Office also considers the threat of terrorism to be very high in the country (more below), and political protests and demonstrations have become violent. So, as with any destination, it pays to stay vigilant and follow the latest travel advice from the Foreign Office, as well as those issued by authorities on the ground.
• Best all-inclusive hotels in Turkey • Best hotels in Turkey • 14 of the best hotels in Fethiye
Is it safe to travel to Istanbul?
Yes, there’s no reason not to travel to Istanbul right now. However, you should stay vigilant and pay attention to local government advice.
The Foreign Office says that most terrorist attacks in Turkey have taken place in southeast Turkey, Ankara and Istanbul. Separately, the country is also affected by political demonstrations in the wake of the Israel-Hamas conflict.
• Best hotels in Istanbul • Best things to do in Istanbul
Is it safe to travel to Antalya?
Yes, Ankara remains safe to visit. The Israel-Hamas conflict has not impacted the city, aside from the aforementioned demonstrations.
• Best all-inclusive hotels in Antalya • Best hotels in Antalya
What is the Foreign Office travel advice?
The Foreign Office currently advises against all travel to areas within 10km of the border with Syria as well as all but essential travel to Sirnak and the province of Hakkari. In the rest of the country, it’s a case of staying vigilant.
The Israel-Hamas war has led to heightened tensions in the region and demonstrations are ongoing in cities across Turkey. The Foreign Office states that demonstrations have been reported outside diplomatic missions connected to the conflict in major cities, particularly Israeli diplomatic missions in Ankara and Istanbul, and that visitors should avoid all demonstrations and leave the area if one develops. Local transport routes may also be disrupted.
Across Turkey more generally, crime rates are low but robberies and thefts are common, particularly pickpocketing. There have also been reports of passports being stolen from rented villas, including from safes, in Didim, Kas, Kalkan and the Fethiye/Hisaronu/Ovacik areas.
Travellers are also advised to avoid any offers of food and drink, which may be spiked, and to be wary if someone offers to take you to a club or restaurant or to help you change currency. Sexual assaults and rapes have also been reported, and have mostly taken place during the busy summer period in coastal regions. In many cases, they involved someone the victim had met earlier on the day of the attack.
Most terrorist attacks in the country to date have occurred in southeast Turkey, Ankara and Istanbul, and the Foreign Office states that it’s possible that terrorists may target places visited by foreigners such as public buildings, places of worship and major events.
What are Turkey’s entry requirements?
British citizens are able to travel to Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days out of any 180-day period. If you’re planning to be in the country for longer, you’ll need either a visa or residence permit.
Turkey requires you to have at least 150 days left on the validity of your passport from the day you arrive in the country. You’ll also need a full blank page for the entry and exit stamps.
Here’s what you need to know about the travel advice for neighbouring countries
• Is it safe to travel to Jordan right now? • Is it safe to travel to Dubai right now? • Is it safe to travel to Israel right now? • Is it safe to travel to Cyprus right now? • Is it safe to travel to Morocco right now?
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I'm in Turkey right now -- 5 things to know about entering as a US resident
Editor's Note
Before the pandemic, Turkey saw a record number of visitors in 2019. As a traveler here now in a reopened Istanbul , I can see why.
The incredible culture and cuisine are set among a historical and religious backdrop that spans centuries. It's an impressive city -- and not just because its 20 million residents stretch across two separate continents.
But if the pace of big city life isn't for you, the varying regions throughout Turkey offer something for everyone.
If you're a U.S. resident considering a trip -- or have one already planned -- here are five things that you should know about entering Turkey, as someone who has done it twice this summer.
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Chris Dong (@thechrisflyer)
For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter .
Proof of vaccination gets you in
There are several ways to enter Turkey as a U.S. resident, depending on your vaccination status.
If you're fully vaccinated , as I am, you simply need to present proof at the airport during check-in. You must have been vaccinated at least 14 days before entering Turkey or have had COVID-19 in the last six months.
If you're not fully vaccinated, there is a COVID-19 testing option. You can either show a negative PCR test result taken within 72 hours of entry or a negative rapid antigen test taken within 48 hours of entry.
Related: Why I packed 8 COVID-19 tests to fly to Portugal — and what it's like to enter now
A mandatory health tool acts as a COVID-19 tracker
Before departing from the U.S., you'll have to fill out this health form within 72 hours of travel. Your contact and travel information is the basis for a contact-tracing tool that the Turkish government uses for COVID-19.
A QR code (called a HES code) is generated, which is used nationwide by both tourists and residents alike.
The code isn't just checked upon departure from the U.S. In fact, you're also required to show it at many establishments -- indoor malls, some restaurants, all public transportation, at hotel check-in, and both international and domestic flights.
I had my HES code checked on my phone at each hotel that I arrived at, along with domestic flights and even while shopping at some malls in Istanbul.
In addition, as of Sept. 6, 2021, proof of vaccination or a negative PCR test within the past 48 hours is now required to enter some businesses, such as theaters or cinemas, that are hosting crowded events.
Don't forget your visa
Turkey requires a visa for U.S. passport holders. You have two options: an e-visa or visa on arrival. In my experience doing the e-visa process, it's fairly seamless and you should receive it within an hour of submitting payment. The website is a bit clunky but works in practice.
Two things that you should be aware of:
- Don't fall for scam visa websites offering assistance (there is only one official site ).
- Have a screenshot or printed copy of your e-visa handy if you're going that route. I had to show this not only at check-in but also upon arriving in Turkey.
In addition to the COVID-19 requirements and the HES code, an agent at check-in will also check for your visa.
It'll take time to get through Istanbul Airport
If you're coming from the U.S., chances are high that you'll be flying into the new Istanbul Airport (IST). It's a gorgeous megastructure, but it will require some serious walking from deboarding through to finally exiting the airport. Expect signage that isn't the clearest, either.
Also, know that PCR and rapid antigen testing is available at Istanbul Airport should you need to get it upon departure. Impressively, the testing center is open 24 hours a day. It's in front of Entrance 14 in the arrivals hall. The test fee is 250 TL or about $35.
Related: Deal alert: There's a new option to fly lie-flat business class to Europe for 34,000 miles
Almost everything is open to capacity
From bars to restaurants to entertainment, nearly everything is open to capacity in Turkey. The only services that remain suspended indefinitely are hookah bars and lounges.
While masks are technically required at all times, I didn't see anyone enforce this. For instance, while most hotel staff are masked up, several taxi drivers I encountered were not.
Bottom line
From Istanbul to Bodrum and beyond, Turkey has been a hot spot for travelers -- and will continue to be, despite the pandemic.
If visiting has been on your list, know that it is very feasible at present. Of course, rules are constantly changing, so keep abreast of the latest both here at TPG as well as the official information at the U.S. Embassy for Turkey website.
Note that Turkey is currently on the State Department's Do Not Travel list .
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What travelers to Turkey need to know
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Safety and security
You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and regional risks advice .
There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.
UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .
Terrorism in Turkey
Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Turkey.
Most terrorist attacks have occurred in southeast Turkey, Ankara and Istanbul. You should remain aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.
Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreigners, such as:
- public buildings
- places of worship
- large public gatherings (including major events, public holidays, religious occasions)
There have been a number of recent significant attacks in Istanbul:
- In February 2024, one person was killed in an armed attack on the Çağlayan courthouse by the terrorist group DHKP/C
- In January 2024, one person was killed by two gunmen in the Santa Maria Catholic Church in Sariyer, in an attack claimed by Daesh
- In 2022, six people were killed in an explosion in central Istanbul.
Extremist groups based in Syria, including Daesh and Al-Qaeda linked groups, have the capacity to carry out attacks in neighbouring countries, including Turkey. Daesh has previously targeted border crossings and nearby locations on the Syrian side of the border.
Political situation
Occasional demonstrations can occur in cities and may become violent. Police have used tear gas and water cannon to disperse protests.
Events in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories have led to heightened tensions in the region and demonstrations are ongoing in locations across Turkey. Large demonstrations have been reported outside diplomatic missions connected to the conflict in major cities, particularly Israeli diplomatic missions in Ankara and Istanbul.
Avoid all demonstrations and leave the area if one develops. Local transport routes may be disrupted.
Street robbery and pickpocketing
Street robbery and pick-pocketing are common in the major tourist areas of Istanbul. Be aware of your personal belongings and make sure they are always secure.
Drink and food spiking
Buy your own drinks and always keep sight of them so they are not spiked. Be wary of strangers approaching you offering food and drink (which may be drugged), to change money, or to take you to a restaurant or nightclub.
Counterfeit alcohol
In a small number of cases, counterfeit alcohol has caused deaths of tourists. If you have any concerns, seek advice from your tour operator or the Turkish authorities.
Sexual assault
In 2023, 42 cases of sexual assault, including rape, were reported to British consular staff in Turkey. Most sexual assault cases reported to British consular staff in Turkey have happened during summer holidays in coastal tourist areas. Many were committed at night by someone the victim met during the day, including hotel workers. There have also been sexual attacks on minors visiting toilet facilities alone. Be extra vigilant in these situations.
Vehicle safety
Accepting lifts from strangers can be dangerous. Find a registered taxi and note the registration number before entering.
Laws and cultural differences
Personal id.
It is illegal not to carry some form of photographic ID in Turkey. Always carry your passport or residence permit. In some busy areas, especially Istanbul, the authorities may stop people for ID checks. There are also several police checkpoints on main roads across Turkey. Cooperate with officials conducting checks.
Dress visiting mosques
Dress modestly if you’re visiting a mosque or a religious shrine to avoid causing offence.
Personal injury claims
There are reports of tourists being encouraged to submit a claim for personal injury if they have experienced gastric illness in Turkey. Find out what you can do if you have suffered a personal injury on the Citizens Advice website . Only make a claim if you have genuinely suffered from injury or illness. If you make a false or fraudulent claim, you may face legal proceedings in the UK or Turkey.
Smoking bans
Smoking is illegal on public transport and in all indoor workplaces and public places. Smoking is restricted in some outdoor areas where cultural, artistic, sports or entertainment activities are held.
Illegal drugs and prison sentences
Turkey has strict laws against the use, possession and trafficking of illegal drugs. You may receive a fine or prison sentence of 4 to 24 years.
Most towns and cities have stray dogs. Packs congregate in parks and wastelands and can be aggressive. Take care and do not approach stray dogs. If you’re bitten, get medical advice immediately. Rabies and other animal borne diseases are present in Turkey.
Sale of antiquities
The possession, sale and export of antiquities is illegal. You could be fined and receive a prison sentence of 5 to 12 years. Some historical items found at local markets and in antique shops can be sold within Turkey but are illegal to export. Confirm the legal requirements before purchasing or exporting such items.
Using cameras
Do not take photographs near military or official installations. Ask for permission before photographing people.
LGBT+ travellers
Homosexuality is legal in Turkey. However, many parts of Turkey are socially conservative and showing affection in public could result in unwelcome attention. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .
Comments about the nation and flag
It is illegal to insult the Turkish nation, state or the national flag, or to deface Turkish currency. These laws can also apply to comments or images online wherever they were uploaded. Offences under these laws carry a penalty in Turkey of a prison sentence of between 6 months and 3 years.
Outdoor activities and adventure tourism
Extreme sports.
If you do an extreme sport, check that adequate safety precautions are in place. British nationals have been injured and killed doing extreme sports. Only use reputable operators. Make sure you are given full instructions and training before your activity. Make sure your travel insurance covers you for all activities you want to do.
Transport risks
Road travel.
If you are planning to drive in Turkey, see information on driving abroad . You must carry a green card in Turkey.
Take care when travelling by road, particularly at night. Approach checkpoints slowly and follow the instructions of security personnel. Roads between major cities are generally in excellent condition, but can be poor in remote, rural areas. Accidents are common and mainly due to poor or reckless driving.
It is illegal not to wear a helmet on motorcycles and mopeds. You may get a large fine if you do not wear a helmet.
Do not drink and drive. The police fine drunk drivers and your licence could be confiscated for 6 months.
Licences and documents
You need either a 1968 international driving permit (IDP) or a valid UK driving licence (notarised in Turkish) to drive in Turkey. The 1949 IDP is not accepted anymore. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel. You can buy an IDP in person from some UK post offices – find your nearest post office branch that offers this service.
If you stay in Turkey for more than 6 months, you must convert your UK driving licence into a Turkish licence. Provisional driving licences aren’t recognised. If you intend to bring a vehicle registered in another country into Turkey, familiarise yourself with the relevant Turkish customs regulations.
Extreme weather and natural disasters
Forest fires.
Forest fires happen frequently in Turkey during summer. Take care when visiting or driving through woodland areas.
You could get a fine or prison sentence for lighting a fire of any kind in forbidden areas. This includes barbeques and discarding cigarette butts in the woods.
If there is a forest fire in your area, local authorities may tell you to leave your accommodation. Follow the directions of local authorities.
If you see a forest fire, call emergency services on 112.
Severe rainstorms can cause flooding and landslides across Turkey. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged, making it difficult to travel and reducing essential services.
If you’re in an affected area:
- monitor local media
- follow instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
Earthquakes
Many parts of Turkey regularly experience earthquakes and tremors. These can be a high magnitude, cause damage to infrastructure, and pose a risk to life.
A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit Gaziantep and neighbouring provinces in the south-east of Turkey in February 2023. Strong earthquakes may continue to affect the region and it remains heavily damaged.
Follow any advice given by the local authorities. See the US Federal Emergency Management Agency guidance about what to do before, during and after an earthquake .
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Is it safe to travel to Turkey? Whether Turkey is a part of Nato and the latest entry requirements explained
The main difference holidaymakers are likely to notice will be a lack of russian tourists, as economic sanctions bite.
Holidaymakers travelling to Turkey, which shares a maritime border with both Ukraine and Russia , may be questioning if it safe to visit the country on holiday.
Nato member Turkey is unlikely to be dragged into an armed conflict with Russia, and travellers visiting the country are not to expected to see much change despite the ongoing conflict.
It may be easier to get a table at a restaurant or a sun bed by the pool however, as Russian tourist numbers are in free-fall due to sanctions on their economy.
Here is everything you need to know about travel to Turkey while war rages in Ukraine.
Is Turkey part of Nato?
Yes. Turkey is a part of the Nato alliance. It is unlikely that Turkey will be involved in any conflict with Russia, as Article 5 of the Nato treaty states that if an armed attack occurs against one of the member states, it should be considered an attack against all members.
What are Turkey-Russia relations like?
Vladimir Putin has been urged by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to stop the invasion of Ukraine.
Before the war, Turkey had strong diplomatic and trade ties with both Russia and Ukraine.
Since the outbreak of war, Mr Erdogan has been walking a tightrope, trying not to strain relations with Russia, while also paying lip-service to the Ukrainian cause.
Turkey receives 70 per cent of its wheat from Russia, has close economic ties with the country and relies on Mr Putin for military co-operation in Syria.
Turkey has not imposed a flight ban on Russia or joined in any economic sanctions against the country.
However, Turkish-made TB2 drones sold to the Ukrainian army before and during the war are believed to have strained relations.
Has the war affected tourism in Turkey?
Before the pandemic, Russia was the country with the highest number of visitors to Turkey.
However, following the country’s invasion of Ukraine, Russians have been cancelling bookings en masse, reports France 24 .
Unlike the EU, Turkey has not implemented a flight ban on Russian planes.
However, Russia’s exclusion from the Swift payments system means that many Russians are struggling to pay for their holidays while others will have cancelled travel plans due to the falling value of the rouble.
Does Turkey share a border with Russia or Ukraine?
Turkey does not share a land border with either country. It does share a maritime border in the Black Sea with both Russia and Ukraine.
More from News
What is the Bosphorus strait and why did Turkey close it to Russian ships?
The Bosphorus Strait is the channel of water that cuts through Istanbul and separates the continents of Europe and Asia. Ships must pass through it to travel from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea, where Russian Navy ships are stationed in the war against Ukraine.
Under the 1936 Montreux Convention, Turkey has the right to close the strait to warships involved in a war. Turkey chose to do this on Monday, 28 February.
The decision is seen as largely symbolic as it involved Turkey officially defining Russia’s invasion as a “war” as opposed to the “military operation” claimed by Russia. The decision is unlikely to effect the course of the war but could mean that Russia is unable to reinforce its fleet in the Black Sea.
Can UK travellers still visit Turkey?
Yes, travel to Turkey remains unaffected by the war in Ukraine. Flight paths from the UK do not need to fly over Ukraine or Russia.
What are the Covid entry rules for Turkey?
Fully vaccinated travellers and those aged 11 and under can enter without testing or quarantine.
Unvaccinated arrivals must show proof of a negative PCR test (taken no more than 72 hours before entry), an antigen test (taken no more than 48 hours before entry) or proof of recovery within the last six months.
What does the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCDO) say about travel to Turkey?
None of the FCDO travel advice for Turkey is linked to the war in Ukraine.
The FCDO advise against all travel to areas within 10km of the border with Syria.
They also advise against all but essential travel to Surnak, Kilis, Hatay, Diyarbakir, Tunceli and Hakkari provinces.
Do you have a question about travel? Email us: [email protected]
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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023
Turkey - level 2: exercise increased caution.
Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.
Exercise increased caution when traveling to Turkey due to terrorism and arbitrary detentions. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.
Do Not Travel To:
- Sirnak province, Hakkari province, and any area within six miles (10 kilometers) of the Syrian border due to terrorism.
Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Turkey. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.
Security forces have detained tens of thousands of individuals, including U.S. citizens, for alleged affiliations with terrorist organizations based on scant or secret evidence and grounds that appear to be politically motivated. U.S. citizens have also been subject to travel bans that prevent them from departing Turkey. Participation in demonstrations not explicitly approved by the Government of Turkey, as well as criticism of the government (including on social media), can result in arrest.
Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Turkey.
If you decide to travel to Turkey:
- Stay alert in locations frequented by tourists.
- Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
- Stay at hotels with identifiable security measures.
- Monitor local media and be prepared to adjust your plans quickly.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive travel alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
- Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
- Review the Country Security Report for Turkey.
- Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
- Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
Sirnak Province, Hakkari Province, and Any Area within six miles (ten kilometers) of the Syrian Border – Level 4: Do Not Travel
Do not travel to Sirnak province, Hakkari province, or any area within six miles (10 kilometers) of the Turkey/Syria border due to the continued threat of attacks by terrorist groups, armed conflict, and civil unrest. Terrorist attacks, including suicide bombings, ambushes, car bomb detonations, and improvised explosive devices, as well as shootings, and illegal roadblocks leading to violence have occurred in these areas. U.S. government employees are subject to travel restrictions in the entire provinces of Sirnak and Hakkari, and any areas within 10 km of the Syrian border.
Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .
Embassy Messages
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Quick Facts
Six months beyond date of entry
One page for entry and exit stamps
Not required for stays under 90 days
25,000 Turkish lira or 10,000 euros (or equivalent)
Embassies and Consulates
U.s. embassy ankara.
1480 Sok No:1 Cukurambar Mah Cankaya 06530, Ankara Turkey Telephone: +(90) (312) 294-0000 (emergencies only) Fax: +(90) (312) 232-7472 Contact American Citizen Services Ankara
U.S. Consulate General Istanbul Istinye Mahallesi, Üç Şehitler Sokak No.2 Istinye 34460 – Istanbul, Turkey Telephone: +(90) (212) 335-9000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(90) (212) 335-9000 Fax: +(90) (212) 335-9102 Contact American Citizen Services Istanbul
U.S. Consulate Adana Girne Bulvari No. 212, Güzelevler Mahallesi, Yüregir Adana, Turkey Telephone: +(90) (322) 455-4100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(90) (322) 455-4100 Fax: +(90)(322) 455-4141 Contact American Citizen Services Adana
U.S. Consular Agent - Izmir Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(90) (312) 455-5555 [email protected]
Destination Description
Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements
Visit the Embassy of the Republic of Turkey website for the most current visa and residency permit information.
- In Turkey, contact the nearest Directorate General of Migration Management office to obtain a residence permit.
Obey all Turkish visa regulations and maintain valid residence permits at all times. The U.S. Embassy is unable to assist with Turkish immigration or visa-related matters. Turkish authorities enforce immigration laws.
- Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date. You will be denied entry into Turkey if there is not enough space for entry and exit stamps in your passport.
- Official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Türkiye .
- Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
- Get entry and exit stamps . You must have a Turkish entry stamp to fly domestically. Get an exit stamp in your passport when leaving the country or you may face difficulties re-entering Turkey in the future and a fine .
- If you are planning to work, study, or conduct academic or scientific research in Turkey, you must receive a visa from a Turkish embassy or consulate before arriving in Turkey. Visit “Living in Turkey” on the U.S. Embassy’s website.
Syria: See the Syria travel advisory. The U.S. Embassy in Damascus suspended operations in February 2012. The Department of State continues to warn U.S. citizens against all travel to Syria. At this time, the Turkey-Syria border is closed except in cases of urgent medical treatment or safety from immediate danger as defined by the Government of Turkey.
Iraq: See the Iraq travel advisory . The Department of State continues to warn U.S. citizens against all travel to Iraq. The Turkish Government tightly controls entry and exit on the border.
HIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Turkey.
Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
Safety and Security
Terrorism: The potential for terrorist attacks in Turkey, including against U.S. citizens and interests, remains high.
- Terrorists have previously attacked U.S. interests in Turkey, including the U.S. Embassy in Ankara, the U.S. Consulate General in Istanbul, and the U.S. Consulate in Adana.
- Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Turkey. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas. Terrorists have also previously targeted Western tourists and expatriates.
Under laws passed in 2018, Turkish security forces have an expanded legal ability to stop and search individuals and to detain individuals without charge.
For your own safety:
- Carry a passport or identity document at all times.
- Follow local news sources during your stay to remain abreast of any potential areas, dates, or times of concern.
- Exercise caution and good judgment, keep a low profile, and maintain a high level of vigilance.
- Avoid demonstrations, which may become violent and unpredictable.
- Obey the instructions of Turkish security personnel at all times.
There have also been threats and acts of violence targeting religious minorities, groups, institutions, and places of worship in Turkey. The level of anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic sentiment remains significant.
Protests and gatherings: Public gatherings are common in Turkey and can include protests or demonstrations, holiday celebrations, family events, sporting events, and political events in the lead up to elections and following the announcement of election results. U.S. citizens should
- Avoid demonstrations and gatherings, as they may become violent and unpredictable.
- Be aware celebratory gunfire is common in some areas and has resulted in deaths in recent years.
- Follow local authorities instructions, police may take action to disperse the group, including possibly using teargas or detaining participants, even when the government has approved gatherings.
Crime: Overall street crime in Turkey is low; however, you should use the same precautions you would take in the United States. The following types of crime have been reported in Turkey:
- Pick-pocketing , purse snatching , and mugging. Carry only necessary items when in tourist areas.
- Residential crime occurs more often in major cities, with criminals targeting ground floor apartments for theft.
- Sexual assault has occurred in Turkish baths ( hamams ) or spas, in taxis, and when traveling alone at night. Assaults involving date rape drugs have also been reported.
- Confidence schemes occur where travelers are tricked into ordering food or drinks at a restaurant, and then are charged incredibly high prices. Patronize well-established restaurants and ask to see a menu with prices before ordering anything.
- Scams are common in Turkey, particularly internet scams involving people who met online. Typically, the person in Turkey asks the other person to wire large sums of money to provide financial assistance. Do not send money to someone you have never met in person. Exercise due diligence when purchasing jewelry, rugs, or real estate. See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
Eastern and Southeastern Turkey: We strongly recommend that U.S. citizens reconsider travel to specific areas in eastern and southeastern Turkey, and do not travel to areas near the Syrian or Iraqi borders.
U.S. Government employees are subject to travel restrictions to the provinces of Batman, Bingol, Bitlis, Diyarbakir, Gaziantep, Hakkari, Hatay, Kilis, Mardin, Sanliurfa, Siirt, Sirnak, Tunceli and Van. Mount Ararat , in Agri province, is a special military zone, and access permission must be obtained before coming to Turkey from a Turkish Embassy or Consulate.
The following incidents and activities have taken place in eastern and southeastern Turkey :
- Terrorist attacks: Terrorist groups, including Da’esh, also referred to as The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) or The Islamic State of Iraq and ash Sham (ISIS), and the PKK (the Kurdistan Workers’ Party), have conducted large-scale attacks in the area, including suicide bombings, ambushes, and the detonation of car bombs, improvised explosive devices, and other homemade weapons. The PKK has attacked Turkish military and police personnel in the eastern and southeastern provinces, occasionally harming bystanders.
- Restricted access: Turkish security forces control access to the southeastern provinces of Hakkari, Mardin and Sirnak along the Iraqi border, and the entire Turkey-Syria border. Do not photograph or video Turkish military operations or attempt to enter military installations anywhere in Turkey.
- Shootings: Turkish towns located along the border with Syria have been struck by bullets and artillery rounds that originate in Syria, some resulting in deaths or injuries.
- Roadblocks: Use commercial air travel whenever possible while traveling to southeastern Turkey. If road travel is necessary, drive only during daylight hours and on major highways. The Turkish Jandarma (rural police) monitors checkpoints on roads. Cooperate if stopped at a checkpoint. Be prepared to provide identification and vehicle registration. Remain calm, do not make any sudden movements, and obey all instructions. We strongly discourage the use of public transportation in the southeastern region.
- Demonstrations: Violent clashes have taken place between Kurdish groups and Turkish police resulting from organized demonstrations.
- Curfews: The Turkish Government has instituted temporary curfews in cities throughout the southeast due to blockades of certain neighborhoods by the PKK. Adhere to any locally imposed curfews.
Victims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by dialing 155 and contact the U.S. Embassy or nearest consulate. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime. See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas . We urge U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault to contact the U.S. Embassy or closest consulate.
We can:
- help you find appropriate medical care
- assist you in reporting a crime to the police
- contact relatives or friends with your written consent
- Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion.
- provide a list of local attorneys
- provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
- provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
- help you find resources for accommodation and flights home
- replace a stolen or lost passport
Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance and visit the Embassy webpage for resources.
Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .
Local Laws & Special Circumstances
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
- Always carry with you a form of official government photo identification, such as a residence permit or copy of your passport.
Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Turkish authorities may not inform U.S. officials of dual nationals arrested in Turkey. See our webpage for further information on arrests.
- Insulting the State: It is illegal to show disrespect to the name or image of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, or to insult the Turkish Government, flag, President, or security forces, including on social media . Erase any sensitive photos, comments, or other materials from your social media pages, cameras, laptops, and other electronic devices that could be considered controversial or provocative.
- Drug offenses: Turkish law enforcement is very aggressive in combating illegal drugs. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are very strict, and include heavy fines and jail sentences between four and 20 years.
- Cultural artifacts: Turkish law has a broad definition of “antiquities” and makes it a crime to remove any from the country. If you buy antiquities, use authorized dealers and get museum certificates for each item. Failure to have a receipt and certificate at departure can result in your arrest , and jail time . Contact the Embassy of the Republic of Turkey in Washington for specific information regarding customs requirements.
- Male dual nationals over the age of 18 may be subject to Turkish conscription and compulsory military service. Consult officials at Turkish Embassies or Consulates with any questions before entering Turkey.
- Counterfeit goods: Do not buy counterfeit or pirated goods, even if widely available. They are both illegal to bring back into the United States and to purchase locally.
- Religious proselytizing: There is no law against religious proselytizing.
Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
- Faith-Based Travel Information
- International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
- Human Rights Report – see country reports
- Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
- Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad
LGBTI Travelers: Homophobia, transphobia, and intolerance towards homosexuality are widespread throughout Turkey. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) individuals are not protected by anti-discrimination laws and have been the targets of violence in recent years. References in the law relating to “offenses against public morality,” “protection of the family,” and “unnatural sexual behavior,” are sometimes used as a basis for abuse by law enforcement officials. In addition, the law states that “no association may be founded for purposes against law and morality,” a clause which has been used by authorities in attempts to shut down or limit the activities of associations working on LGBTI matters.
See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: The Turkish constitution prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in the provision of state services, employment, education and access to health care. However, access to buildings and public transportation for the disabled in most cities is quite limited, and generally, accessibility for people with disabilities in Turkey is poor. Airports and metro stations are typically accessible, but other forms of public transport (buses) are not.
Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .
Women Travelers: The Embassy is aware of multiple sexual assaults against U.S. citizens in Turkey, including assaults against tourists traveling alone or in small groups, and at spas and hamams.
- If you are sexually assaulted, please seek immediate help from the Turkish National Police, Turkish Health Services, or nearest hospital if you feel safe doing so.
- We urge you to contact the closest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance.
See our travel tips for Women Travelers .
Earthquakes: Earthquakes occur throughout Turkey. Make contingency plans and leave emergency contact information with family members outside Turkey. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and at Ready.gov. For more information on disaster preparedness, please click on the following links:
- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
- FEMA: Earthquakes
- FEMA for Kids: Emergency Preparedness
- U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Earthquake Preparedness
Medical care provided in Turkish hospitals varies greatly. Though new private hospitals in Ankara, Antalya, Izmir and Istanbul have modern facilities, equipment, numerous U.S.-trained specialists, and international accreditation, some still may be unable to treat certain serious conditions. Health care standards are lower in small cities in Turkey.
We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .
We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Turkey to ensure the medication is legal in Turkey. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Some medications may be unavailable in Turkey.
For U.S. citizens who live in Turkey , please see the Embassy’s website for information on the Turkish General Health Insurance (GHI) law . If you are considering enrolling in Turkish GHI, carefully research what is and is not covered. Once you enroll in GHI, your coverage can only be cancelled if your residence permit expires or if you no longer reside in Turkey.
Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Further health information:
- World Health Organization
- U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Travel and Transportation
Road Conditions and Safety: Roads in Turkey range from single-lane country roads to modern, divided motorways. Highways in the tourist-frequented western, southwestern, and coastal regions of Turkey are generally in good condition and are well maintained, while conditions in other areas vary.
Be extremely cautious while driving at night. Driving after dark, especially in rural areas, requires extra caution due to dangers such as livestock on the road or narrow unmarked or unpaved roads.
In case of an accident or car trouble :
- Pull to the side of the road, turn on hazard lights, and use reflector triangles.
- For accidents with only vehicular damage, exchange insurance information, take photos of the accident before moving the vehicles, and depart if both sides agree. Turkish law requires drivers to fill out a Turkish-only form and provide pictures of the damage. Non-Turkish speakers should call and wait for the police.
- For accidents with injury or a disagreement, remain at the site of the accident. Do not move the vehicle – even out of the way – until the Traffic Police arrive. Report the accident to the Traffic Police (dial 155) or Jandarma (dial 156). Get a certified copy of the official report from the Traffic Police office (this can take several days).
- The owner of the damaged vehicle should also apply to the customs authority with his passport and accident report before attempting to repair the vehicle or leave the country without the vehicle.
- When in doubt, it is best to call the Traffic Police or the Jandarma in the event of an accident.
Traffic Laws: Drive defensively at all times. Drivers routinely ignore traffic regulations, including driving through red lights and stop signs, and turning left from the far right lane. These and other similar driving practices cause frequent traffic accidents.
- Penalties for driving drunk (blood alcohol levels at or above 0.05 percent) include a fine and the individual’s license being confiscated for six months .
- Using cell phones while driving is illegal and can lead to a fine .
Driver’s license requirements include:
- For stays up to 180 days : A valid U.S. driver’s license or an International Driving Permit and a U.S. driver’s license is acceptable.
- For stays longer than 180 days : Obtain a Turkish driver’s license from the Turkish Security Directorate, Traffic Department (Emniyet Müdürlüğü, Trafik Hizmetleri Başkanlığı).
- A vehicle can be brought into Turkey for up to six months. Find information at the Turkish Touring and Automobile Club.
Public Transportation: Major cities in Turkey have extensive public transportation options including taxis, subways, ferries, trains, buses and mini-buses. Licensed cabs are metered. Between cities, Turkey has bus routes, train, and air services.
See our Road Safety page for more information.
Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Turkey’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Turkey’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .
Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Turkey should also check U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings website - select “broadcast warnings”.
For additional travel information
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
- Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
- See the State Department’s travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories .
- Follow us on Twitter and Facebook .
- See traveling safely abroad for useful travel tips.
Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Turkey . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.
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Home » Middle East » Travel Safety
Is Turkey SAFE to Visit? (2024 • Insider Tips)
Turkey is an outrageously beautiful and intriguing country.
Sandwiched between Europe and the Middle East, Turkey is a country that receives a lot of tourist attention, and for good reason. Its unique mixture of strange culture, friendly people, and gob-smacking geology leaves visitors begging for a return visit.
A secondary, more sinister characteristic of Turkey’s geographical placement is it’s effective role as “gatekeeper to the west”. Bordering both Syria and Iraq, Turkey works hard to defend it’s borders, but the terrorist threat is sadly very real.
This situation may have left you with the question “ is Turkey safe to visit ?”
Don’t worry, because we’re going to be covering the whole lot. From the potential terrorist threat to sunscreen disasters, we’ll be taking you through all the best safety tips for travelling this stunning gem of a country.
So let’s jump in!
There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, as things change quickly. The question of “Is Turkey Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on who you ask.
The information in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practice common sense, you will probably have a wonderful and safe trip to Turkey.
If you see any outdated information, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. Otherwise, stay safe friends!
Updated December 2023
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Is Turkey Safe to Visit Right now?
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The short answer is, yes , travelling to Turkey is very safe. Turkey is a delight to explore and receives over 50 million visitors every year. Most trips are trouble-free. Based on the Ministry of Culture and Tourism , Turkey welcomed 44,564,395 visitors last 2022. Statistically all tourists had a very safe visit.
Turkey is BIG on tourism. By big, we mean huge. In 2019, Turkey was the 6th most popular tourist destination in the world. Turkish authorities are all about making sure the country is safe for tourists, so you’ll be a priority for them when you visit.
You should be aware that the southern borders with Iraq and Syria are no-go zones. It’s best to avoid Sirnak and the province of Hakkari too. There is an unpredictable security situation in these areas and heightened risks of terrorist attacks. Follow local media for better information on dangerous places.
Major cities can pose a problem to tourists in terms of petty theft and muggings, but crime rates are low in Turkey, and it’s unlikely you’ll feel threatened unless you’re out late in a bad part of town. Since Turkey is one of the great cheap countries to travel in Europe (and a little bit in Asia), Tourists are considered rich, so watch out!
A couple of pretty sizeable earthquakes occurred in 2017, and aren’t uncommon. Take preparations to ensure you know what to do in case of an earthquake.
In terms of politics, as long as you don’t get involved in protests , or start liking Daesh or terrorist posts on Facebook, you won’t have any trouble. People like to get mixed up in protests for something to do. DON’T. People get detained every year, and it is a stupid thing to do (even though it might be morally right).
As we’ve mentioned before, not everywhere in Turkey is safe (although 95% is). To make your travel planning a bit easier, we’ve listed the top places to stay in Turkey, as well as the no-goes.
- Istanbul : Istanbul is undoubtedly an epic city. Formerly Constantinople, this city is home to unbelievable architecture, eye-opening things to do , and a raucous nightlife. A trip to Turkey really isn’t complete without visiting this fantastic city.
- Bodrum : Bodrum sits along the Mediterranean Sea of Turkey’s coastline and is renowned for crystal clear waters and plentiful beach activities — including an underwater archaeology museum! Home to some of the most epic hostels in Turkey and a great party scene, travellers are in for a treat.
- Cappadocia : Cappadocia is one of the most unique places to stay in all of Turkey. With the moon-like landscape, and wildly bizarre rock formations called “fairy chimneys,” there’s a lot to see and do in Cappadocia that is downright strange but completely marvellous! There are also underground cities and cave churches, and houses carved into rocks. There are some wonderful places to stay in Cappadocia , so don’t miss out!
Check out our detailed where to stay guide for Turkey so you can start your trip right!
Places in Turkey to Avoid
Most of Turkey is absolutely stunning and totally safe. There are of course exceptions, so we’ve listed a few places you should simply steer clear of.
- Turkish border with Iraq and Syria : Why would you want to go here? Just why? Special military zones, refugee camps, and increased risks of action from terrorist groups.
- Sirnak, and the province of Hakkari : All but essential travel is discouraged from these zones, as they are considered much less safe to visit than the rest of the country. Terrorist attacks can happen with little or no warning, and there are large security concerns.
- Diyarbakir City And Province : Many visits are trouble-free, but there was a car bomb in 2016, and the FCDO doesn’t rate it. Don’t worry, there are better places to go anyway.
Eastern provinces are generally at greater risk from terrorist attacks, and there are heightened security forces in these areas to reflect that.
You may be stopped and asked for your ID at any time in Turkey, so it’s a good idea to keep it on you when travelling. You can never escape random checks! (even at ear-melting Turkish festivals )
Make sure your travel insurance covers any potential medical bills and health risks, and inform yourself on local laws before travelling. You can find great information on the official turkish government site , and get your visa while your at it!
Keeping Your Money Safe in Turkey
One of the most common things to happen to you whilst travelling is losing your money. And let’s face it: the most annoying way for this to actually occur is when it’s stolen from you.
Petty crime is pretty much a problem all over the world.
The best solution? Get a money belt.
Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.
It looks exactly like a normal belt except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)
Turkey might be a little on the rocks thanks to terrorist attacks and political unrest, but it’s been building itself back up to the tourist behemoth it once was. To help you out, here are some tips for staying safe in Turkey.
- Avoid political demonstrations – might seem interesting, but just don’t get involved. Not worth it.
- Don’t go around flashing your cash – or any amount of fancy jewelry or decedent clothes you might have. Screams “I’m rich and oblivious; scam/rob me!” Keep a money belt on you for ultimate anonymity.
- Be wary of scams – these come in all shapes and sizes, and basically, it comes down to the old classic: don’t talk to strangers.
- In fact, do some research on scams – the scammers can be pretty savvy. Knowing some of the most common scams will help.
- Keep your belongings close to you in tourist areas – mainly a problem in cities, but pickpockets are active here.
- Teach yourself a few Turkish words and phrases – this will help you get by, especially if you get lost.
- Carry your hotel/guesthouse/hostel’s business card – show it to someone if you’re, again, lost.
- Don’t insult the Turkish government – the government is hot on censorship and takes harsh criticism as an insult – and a crime.
- Protect against mosquitoes – these can be more than pesky especially in coastal areas. Bring repellent, buy coils, cover up.
- Watch where you tread – safety standards aren’t as high as Western countries, so unfinished and unsafe pavements are common.
- Take a good medical kit with you – you never know when you might need it!
- DON’T take any drugs – it’s illegal. Prison sentences run as high as 20 years.
- Careful of what you photograph – it’s against the law to take photos of military installations.
- Know about mosque etiquette – you don’t want to offend people. Covering your legs and shoulders is mandatory.
- Be aware of how you’re acting – public displays of affection are offensive here. For real.
- Be vigilant when it comes to terrorist attacks – watching the news, avoiding religious celebrations and big gatherings. Generally being aware of the situation, will help you stay a little safer.
- Dress respectfully – Istanbul and beach resorts may be liberal, but other places… not so much. Watch how other people around you are dressing.
- Always keep an emergency stash of cash – Never keep all your cards/ currency in one place. And hide it all from thieves with a hidden money belt .
- Take toilet paper! – yep, really. You won’t find this everywhere.
- Stay hydrated and cover up in the sun – Turkey can get baking hot during the summer months. The sun takes no prisoners!
- Don’t agree on the first price for anything – it’s inflated, every single time. Taxis, souvenirs, whatever. Offer half and go from there.
- Be respectful during Ramadan – eating in public during the day is not very respectful.
- Don’t drink too much alcohol – some of it might be stronger than you’re used to. Counterfeit alcohol is a common occurrence in Turkey.
- Watch out for packs of stray dogs – especially in towns and cities. Rabies is rampant and, besides, they can be pretty scary…
There are loads of great experiences to be had while travelling alone . People in Turkey are pretty welcoming and there are a few well-trodden routes where you can make friends with other backpackers, too.
To make sure you stay safe in Turkey while travelling alone, here are a few pieces of advice.
- Going on a group tour is a good idea. Whether it’s a simple walking tour from your hostel or a multi-day excursion, it’s going to be a good way to get to meet fellow travellers.
- Single male travellers are pretty susceptible to scams. Especially the “hey my friend let’s go for a drink” scam. Learn to say “no”. There are some pretty dodgy people out there who are pretty clever when it comes to parting unsuspecting solo travellers from their cash.
- Don’t tell people you’ll be travelling alone.
- Walking around alone after dark, especially in city areas, is never really a good idea pretty much anywhere in the world. The same goes for Turkey.
- You can get a pre-paid sim at the airport and we recommend you do. Phoning accommodation, having data to talk to friends and family back home, checking maps; there are all of that sorts of things you can do with a phone. Most importantly, people will know where you are if you’re in contact.
- Do your research on accommodation . Somewhere with good reviews is likely to attract nice travellers, too!
- You should probably try and act like a local as well without appearing ridiculous . Be aware of how people around you are behaving and interacting, how they’re dressing, and you’ll get to know how best you can fit in.
Turkey is safe for solo travellers, absolutely, but being aware of the situation at all times is going to help. Keep up with the news, talk to friends back home, and, most importantly, make friends with other backpackers along the way.
The gals DO travel by themselves to Turkey, regardless of who says what. Obviously, there are concerns when it comes to travelling as a woman anywhere in the world, but generally, Turkey is safe for solo female travellers .
For a little extra security, here are a few pointers if you are thinking about it. Follow them and hopefully, you’ll hit that sweet spot between travelling safely and having a great time.
- Don’t be afraid to say “no” . People will invite you in for tea, or invite you to look at this or look at that, or whatever. But if you don’t want to, don’t go. A polite no is fine.
- Walking around by yourself when it’s dark is just silly. Even if you’d do this in your own country, you don’t have your bearings in Turkey. The chances of you getting lost, or worse, is probably just going to be that much higher than where you’re from.
- It’s probably best to dress modestly. Long flowing fabrics, long skirts or trousers – that sort of clothing. It’s a moderately conservative country, so if you want to lessen the attention you’ll get and avoid offence, especially in more conservative countryside areas, dress accordingly.
- Getting a tour is a great idea. Meeting fellow travellers is going to be good for your sanity and your safety. Make sure that you get a tour from a well-reviewed, reputable tour company. Random people off the street offering you tours = steer clear of these sorts of things.
- Understanding that it’s not usual for women to travel by themselves in Turkey won’t stop you from getting attention, but it will probably help for your peace of mind.
- Catcalling happens, a lot. The best course of action is to ignore it. Wear dark sunglasses if you want to avoid eye contact.
- Sexual assault against female travellers in Turkey does happen. It’s best not to get too drunk (also watch your drink in clubs ), make sure you go out in groups, and just listen to your gut if someone seems weird. They probably are.
- Wear a shawl or scarf on your head if you plan on visiting a mosque.
- Outside of tourist areas, only stay at mid-range family-oriented hotels – or well-reviewed, female-friendly hostels. And if someone knocks on your door late at night, don’t answer it. Complain to the hotel staff about it in the morning.
With loads of unique attractions, great culture and amazing food, Istanbul is one of the most popular travel destinations in Turkey.
Life in Turkey is very family-oriented – people here love their families and people love kids (strange)! For this reason and many others, Turkey is safe to travel for families.
Don’t be concerned if someone in a restaurant, a local, or a tour guide actually picks up your child without warning and starts whizzing her/him around to show them off to everyone. This is pretty normal, and more than anything shows you how open and caring Turkish people are when it comes to children.
Be wary of a lack of pavements. If you’re coming with a pushchair, be warned: things can get BUMPY. And just so you know, breastfeeding isn’t normal in public. Some women do breastfeed discretely, so follow suit.
As we said earlier, Turkey can get HOT. The biggest danger (for children) is probably the sun. Stay safe in Turkey by not letting your little ones in the sun for too long.
Public transportation in Turkey is generally safe and pretty convenient. Turkey is a well-travelled country with good connections to most major (tourist and non-tourist) destinations. You’ll find Istanbul in particular is bursting at the seams with transport options, from tram networks to ferries.
There are a number of bus companies that cover all the main routes. Do your research and find one that’s right for you.
There are also dolmuses, which are essentially minibuses. These run between towns and are often cramped.
You can also hop on the metro . Not everywhere, obviously, but in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Bursa. This is a safe and quick way to get around (no traffic-congested roads!) you’ll have to keep an eye out for pickpockets though.
You can also catch long-distance trains. The state-run trains and private railways cover a fair portion of the country. These are becoming an increasingly popular way to travel around maybe because there are less crazy drivers involved.
You can even get high-speed trains , though these are relatively expensive compared to a bus ticket. Sleeper trains exist, too.
The U.S. travel authority lists Turkey as a level 2 country due to the terrorist threat. However, a particularly great piece of travel writing I’ve found states that ” travellers… …are more at risk of being overfed by their hosts than running into any sort of crime”. That said, tourists should stay aware of pickpockets, especially within major cities. Turkey has a very low homicide rate , much lower than the U.S., and on par with Mauritius and Albania. It’s generally very safe.
The proximity of terrorist organisations, their unpredictability and love of large crowds is one of the main reasons that Turkey gets a certain danger warning from governments. If you are worried about this, stay away from Eastern Turkey, and minimise your time in crowded areas.
Laws in Turkey
It is illegal to be without a valid form of photo identification in Turkey. Make sure to carry your passport in your person at all times to avoid sour confrontations with local authorities. It is illegal to insult theTurkish nation or flag, or to tear up currency. Again, stay away from protests, as this can land you in trouble.
Some antiques or historical items bought in boutiques are illegal to take out of the country. Make sure you are not trying to leave with anything of historical value.
Everyone’s packing list is going to look a little different, but here are a few things I would never want to travel to Turkey without…
Hanging Laundry Bag
Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.
A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.
Yesim stands as a premier eSIM service provider, catering specifically to the mobile internet needs of travellers.
Monopoly Deal
Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.
This is a regular looking belt with a concealed pocket on the inside – you can hide up to twenty notes inside and wear it through airport scanners without it setting them off.
ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .
They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.
SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!
Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.
Planning a safe trip is always stressful, especially in a country like Turkey. To help you out, we’ve listed and answered the most frequently asked questions on Turkey’s safety below.
Why is Turkey considered unsafe?
In general, Turkey is not considered unsafe. With over 50 million visitors a year, it is a fantastic country to explore. However, there is a recognised terror threat close to the Syrian and Iraq borders. Only travel to south-east Turkey if it is absolutely essential. However, the Turkish government works to make sure the country is safe for Tourists, who provide a key source of income for the country.
How dangerous is Turkey?
Turkey is far from being “very dangerous”. However, you should still use your common travel sense and be aware of your surroundings. Basically, act like you would in any other European country.
Where is Turkey at Risk of Terrorism?
The risk of terrorism is highest near the borders with Iraq and Syria. The province of Hakkari, and the town of Sirnak are best avoided due to this risk too. Since terrorism is all about creating terror however, rural areas, and places with low footfall are much safer. Most of Turkey is absolutely stunning and totally safe.
Is Turkey LGBTQ+ friendly?
The LGBTQ+ community in Turkey is not massive. Keep in mind that the country has very strict religious rules and the government isn’t the most open-minded one either. Showing affection of any sort in public is generally not allowed or tolerated. Big cities like Istanbul have an LGBTQ+ scene, but it’s still relatively small. If you keep your relationship private, you won’t have any issues in Turkey.
Is it safe to live in Turkey?
We’d say Turkey is safe to live in just so long as you stick to the secure areas. You won’t want to live in the provinces that have travel warnings, we imagine, as these places are definitely unsafe. There are plenty of safe places to live in Turkey. From the capital Ankara to the obvious choice of Istanbul; plenty of expats do make their homes in the major cities for many years, in fact. You’ll have to do your research . Depending on what neighborhood what town, in what province you live, how people treat you is going to vary quite dramatically. Liberal mindsets and education make a difference. As we already saw, the family is key in Turkey. So if you’re coming with children, it might break down some barriers for you. It goes without saying, but learning at least a little bit of Turkish is going to help you get by in day-to-day life, especially if you’re staying longterm. Away from the mainland, the islands in the Aegean Sea are a popular place for expats to move to. Bodrum is popular if you’ve got the budget for it, whilst Didim is known for its British expat community.
Yes, Turkey is, and basically always has been, a popular tourist destination and a safe place to travel to. Despite the potential threat of terrorism and despite potential political upheaval, Turkey is doing well.
There may be issues with the current government as to which direction it’s currently heading, what with freedom of speech issues and the persecution of critical journalists. Not to sound insensitive, but those things won’t concern you. What will concern you is travelling around Turkey safely and having an amazing time; all easily done.
Looking for more info on traveling to Turkey?
- Let me help you choose where to stay in Turkey
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- Plan the rest of your trip with our fantastic backpacking Turkey travel guide!
- See exactly how to travel the world for a year , even if you’re broke
Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!
And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!
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Curious about safety for tourists who travel by sailboat and stay at local marinas. Also tourists who travel with their dog. We will be going to Turkey to buy a sailboat and staying for a few months before sailing west towards Spain. We will be traveling with our dog on the boat, but would like to take her on daily outings with us. Are restaurants with outdoor seating in Turkey dog friendly ?
Any updates on safety for traveling to Turkey within the next couple weeks? Curious if the country has been impacted by the Russia-Ukraine conflict?
At the time of writing we are not aware of any direct or indirect consequences but ultimately, like you we are relying on the news to get our information.
Just bear in mind that this terrible situation is an unprecedented one during our lifetimes and could change very fast.
Just a few corrections * You can take photos of any public or governmental buildings. Any law as you mentioned is not existing here. Only the exception can be military areas. But they are prohibited in all countries as well. * I’ve been here for 35 years and always found toilet papers in all toilets not exepting alaturka toilets. I just asked someone around me. I was not alone. We have all used papers yet. Are you sure you’re looking rightly? * According the statistics, the number of terrorist attacks are less than France, Germany and UK here. Crime statistics also better. Sure we are not in Scandinavia, but our cities like Antalya safer than Paris or Hamburg. (That’s why you can find 2M German Antalya anytime but can’t found 1M German in Hamburg.) * The taxicabs are not safe and never been fair for tourists. Use public transportation if possible. If you have to use taxi, call it from a taxi station. Unfortunately most of the taxi drivers are really shame for us. * We’re not Arab and most probably you can find more camels at U.S. zoos. * Wear whatever you wear in your country. Most of us wear like western people. Since we’re a multi cultural country, you may see headscarfs, mini skirts, sports wear, traditional dresses so as colorful in San Francisco. (must see: Russian girls in Antalya beaches)
So don’t worry about safety. However if you had any trouble just call 155 and keep calm. Our caps are really tourist friendly and experienced. ( they don’t like only us )
Hi Mahmut. Thanks for taking the time to comment and providing your perspective. It may indeed be correct that terrorism and crime is a bigger problem in European countries, we are certainly not saying that Turkey is any more dangerous than Western Europe. We do mention these issues in our Paris, London & Berlin guides. As for the toilet roll comment, I also managed to find it in most places too! Maybe our author was just unlucky”
Excellent pointers and comprehensive information about the do’s and don’t in Turkey. The write-up was certainly useful and quite helpful.
Actually , I just scrolled down this website to know what the “liberty loving “ Americans think About my country ( by the way , I’m 13).And I saw that you see it more like an Arabic country. Fist of all , you can wear what you want outside of mosques , only being to open will make you look bad , and being to closed makes you look like a terorist. So I advice female travelers not to come like Arabs. That’s disgusting whit these fully closed faces. WE CANT EVEN SEE THEIR FACES . And if you see these women, they are probably Arabic tourist.And Tunceli is more are for now .The Turkish Communist Party took the provience of Tunceli so everythink is free there.AND LASTLY , SAYING THAT TURKEY IS NOT SAFE MEANS THAT YOU ARE DISRESPECTING THE TURKISH SOILDERS FIGHTING AGAINST PKK TERORIST WHO ARE SUPPORTED BY THE USA , EVEN IF YOU DONT FIND IT SAFE TO COME , IT IS BECAUSE THE USA.
This was helpful! The one thing not covered was if it is safe to be out and/or LGBTQ in Turkey, or a Gay Couple. It would have been nice if that was included since you covered most other traveling scenarios, and that’s mine! Thanks for the helpful tips.
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Turkey Traveler View
Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.
- Packing List
After Your Trip
Be aware of current health issues in Turkey. Learn how to protect yourself.
Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions
- Global Measles November 20, 2023 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
⇧ Top
Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.
Routine vaccines
Recommendations.
Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include
- Chickenpox (Varicella)
- Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
- Flu (influenza)
- Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
Immunization schedules
All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information.
COVID-19 vaccine
Hepatitis A
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Turkey.
Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.
Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.
Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.
Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book
Dosing info - Hep A
Hepatitis B
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Turkey. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Turkey.
Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book
Dosing info - Hep B
Infants 6 to 11 months old traveling internationally should get 1 dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine before travel. This dose does not count as part of the routine childhood vaccination series.
Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book
Rabid dogs are commonly found in Turkey. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Turkey, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available.
Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.
Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include
- Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
- Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
- Visitors to rural areas
Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Turkey.
Rabies - CDC Yellow Book
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book
Dosing info - Typhoid
Avoid contaminated water
Leptospirosis
How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)
- Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
- Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
- Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
- Avoid contaminated water and soil
Clinical Guidance
Avoid bug bites.
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever
- Tick bite
- Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
- Avoid Bug Bites
Leishmaniasis
- Sand fly bite
Airborne & droplet
- Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
- Bite from an infected rodent
- Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
- Avoid rodents and areas where they live
- Avoid sick people
Tuberculosis (TB)
- Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Turkey, so your behaviors are important.
Eat and drink safely
Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.
- Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
- Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
- Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
- Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel
You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.
Prevent bug bites
Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Turkey. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
- Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
- Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
- Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
- Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
- Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
- Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
- 2-undecanone
- Always use insect repellent as directed.
What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
- Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
- Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.
What can I do to avoid bed bugs?
Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .
For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .
Stay safe outdoors
If your travel plans in Turkey include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.
- Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
- Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
- Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
- If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
- Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
- Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
- Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
- Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
- Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
- Do not dive into shallow water.
- Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
- Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
- To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.
Keep away from animals
Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
- Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
- Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
- Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
- Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
- If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
- Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
- Go to a doctor right away.
- Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.
Reduce your exposure to germs
Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:
- Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
- If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
- Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
- Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
- If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.
Avoid sharing body fluids
Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.
Protect yourself:
- Use latex condoms correctly.
- Do not inject drugs.
- Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
- Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
- If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.
Know how to get medical care while traveling
Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:
- Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
- Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
- Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
- Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Turkey’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
- Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).
In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.
Malaria is a risk in some parts of Turkey. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.
Select safe transportation
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
- Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
- Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
- Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
- Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
- Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
- Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
- Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
- Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
- Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
- Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
- Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
- Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
- Wear a seatbelt at all times.
- Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
- When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
- Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Turkey may be poor.
- Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
- Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
- If you choose to drive a vehicle in Turkey, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
- Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
- Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
- Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
- If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
- Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Medical Evacuation Insurance
If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.
For information traffic safety and road conditions in Turkey, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Turkey .
Maintain personal security
Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
Before you leave
- Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
- Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
- Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
- Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.
While at your destination(s)
- Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
- Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
- Follow all local laws and social customs.
- Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
- Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
- If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
Healthy Travel Packing List
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Turkey for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .
Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
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- COVID-19 travel restrictions: Turkey
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Travel restrictions
By Kiwi.com February 21, 2022
By Kiwi.com | February 21, 2022
Last update: April 6, 2022
This article was published on February 21, 2022, and all the information in the article is correct as of this time. Before you book your trip, we highly recommend that you also check official sources for the most up-to-date travel requirements, as they are subject to constant change.
Can I enter Turkey?
Turkey is open for travel to most countries of the world. Nevertheless, please note that several COVID-19 restrictions are in place now.
When traveling to Turkey, the first thing you have to do is complete a Traveler Entry Form. The next steps vary depending on your departure country and vaccination status.
Can I enter Turkey if I am vaccinated?
You can enter Turkey if you are vaccinated. You are considered fully vaccinated at least 14 days after administration of the second dose for vaccines with a two-dose schedule; or at least 21 days after administration of the vaccine with a single dose schedule.
As of January 2022, the following vaccine drugs are approved in Turkey:
- Pfizer/BioNTech
- Sinovac (CoronaVac)
Travel documents if you are vaccinated
- A vaccination certificate in English or Turkish
Please note that besides a certificate, you also have to show a PCR test taken no more than 72 hours before entering Turkey if you are coming from high-risk countries (see the list of these countries in the “ Traveling to Turkey from “high-risk” countries” section)
Can I enter Turkey if I am unvaccinated?
You can enter Turkey if you are unvaccinated.
Travel documents if you are unvaccinated
If you are unvaccinated, please present one of the following documents:
- A negative PCR test result no older than 72 hours / a negative rapid antigen test no older than 48 hours
- Documentation of recovery from COVID-19 no less than 28 days and no more than six months old
Traveling to Turkey from “high-risk” countries
Presently, the “high-risk” countries list includes:
- Afghanistan
- Egypt
- South Africa
If you have been present in the countries mentioned in the last 14 days before entering Turkey, you must:
- Take a negative PCR test no more than 72 hours before arrival (even for fully vaccinated travelers)
- Present a vaccination certificate without the test (only for Hungarian, Serbian, and Turkish citizens)
Can I leave Turkey?
There are no COVID-19 restrictions for leaving Turkey. Please check the destination country’s requirements concerning COVID-19 tests (even for fully vaccinated arrivals) and entry declarations in advance.
- A vaccination certificate
Unvaccinated travelers have to present one of the following documents:
- Documentation of recovery from COVID-19 (stating that the visitor has been infected no older than 180 days before the day of crossing the border of a particular country)
- A negative COVID-19 test result (the relevant period and kind of test may vary, please check the requirements of your destination country)
COVID-19 situation in Turkey currently
Presently, the COVID-19 situation in Turkey is moderate. More than 60% of the country’s population have been fully vaccinated.
Is it safe to travel to Turkey right now?
Is istanbul open for travel, do i have to quarantine if i go to turkey, how do i get a health pass to travel to turkey, useful links.
- Turkey Travel Entry Form
- Turkey Travel and Entry Restrictions
Do you want more travel restrictions articles? Visit our Travel Restriction section at Kiwi.com Stories
COVID-19 Turkey
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Latest update
Exercise a high degree of caution in Türkiye overall due to the threat of terrorism.
Higher levels apply.
Turkiye (PDF 895.52 KB)
Europe (PDF 2.62 MB)
Local emergency contacts
Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.
Call 112 or go to the nearest hospital.
In major cities, call 155. English speaking officers aren't always available.
In rural areas, call Jandarma on 156. English speaking officers are rarely available.
English-speaking officers may be available in police departments at:
In Istanbul, call the dedicated Tourist Police unit on (+90) 212 527 4503.
Advice levels
Exercise a high degree of caution in Türkiye overall.
Exercise a high degree of caution in Türkiye overall due to the threat of terrorism.
See Safety .
Do not travel to within 10km of the border with Syria.
Do not travel to within 10km of the border with Syria due to serious threat of terrorism, violence and acts of war in this area.
Reconsider your need to travel to the provinces of Hakkari and Sirnak.
Reconsider your need to travel to the provinces of Hakkari and Sirnak due to the unpredictable security situation.
- There's an ongoing high threat of terrorist attacks in Türkiye. Possible targets include tourist areas, transport networks, shopping malls, hotels, places of worship and diplomatic premises. Be alert to potential threats, especially in locations frequented by foreigners. Avoid crowds, keep a low profile and be aware of your surroundings. Monitor the media for updates and follow the advice of local authorities.
- Demonstrations and protests can occur and may turn violent. Avoid protests and large public gatherings. Monitor the media and follow the advice of local authorities.
- If you're planning to travel to Türkiye to commemorate Anzac Day, understand the risks and plan ahead. Read our ' Travel overseas for Anzac Day' page for further information on attending the event.
Full travel advice: Safety
- Malaria is a risk from May to October in Amikova, Çukurova Plain and the southeast. Consider taking anti-malarial medication. Other insect-borne diseases include leishmaniasis and Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
- Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases include tuberculosis, typhoid, hepatitis, measles and rabies. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked foods.
- Alcoholic drinks could be mixed with toxic substances, including methanol. Drink only at reputable venues. Avoid homemade alcohol. Get medical help straight away if you suspect poisoning.
Full travel advice: Health
- Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison sentences.
- Always carry a photo ID, such as a copy of your passport. Keep the original in a safe place.
- It's illegal to 'insult' Türkiye, the Turkish flag, the President or government, and the country's founder, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Don't make insulting comments, including on social media. It's illegal to photograph military sites.
- Many parts of Türkiye have conservative dress and behaviour standards. Dress modestly, particularly at mosques and shrines. Respect religious and social traditions. Avoid public displays of affection.
Full travel advice: Local laws
You'll need an e-visa for tourism or business if you're staying for less than 90 days in a 180-day period.
- Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Türkiye for the latest details.
Full travel advice: Travel
Local contacts
- The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
- For consular help, contact the Australian Embassy in Ankara , the Australian Consulate in Istanbul, or the Australian Consulate in Canakkale.
- To stay up to date with local information, follow the embassy’s social media accounts.
Full travel advice: Local contacts
Full advice
There's an ongoing high threat of terrorist attacks in Türkiye.
Most terrorist attacks have taken place in the southeast of the country, Ankara or Istanbul. On 13 November 2022, an explosion in Istiklal caddesi, central Istanbul, killed 6 people and injured many more.
Attacks could take place anywhere and at any time, including in places visited by foreigners. Possible targets include:
- tourist sites
- public transport and transport hubs
- markets/shopping malls
- government facilities
- diplomatic premises
- hotels, clubs, restaurants
- places of worship
- courts and the judiciary
- political parties
- major sporting and cultural events
- educational institutions
Terrorists have also previously targeted Western interests and places associated with the Turkish security forces, such as military barracks and police vehicles.
Previous methods of attack have included armed assaults, suicide bombings, car bombings, rocket attacks, arson, and improvised explosive devices left in garbage bins, crowded areas, shops, and public transport.
To protect yourself:
- be alert to threats, especially in public places and around significant dates
- keep a low profile and be aware of your surroundings
- report suspicious activity or items to the police
- monitor the media for new and emerging threats
- take official warnings seriously
- follow the advice of local authorities
If there is an attack, leave the affected area immediately if it's safe to do so.
If you plan to travel to Türkiye to commemorate Anzac Day, understand the risks and plan ahead. Read our ' Travel overseas for Anzac Day' page for further information on attending the event.
Border regions
The threat of terrorist attacks, violence and acts of war is high along the borders with Syria and Iraq. In the past, rockets have been fired from Syria and Iraq into Turkish territory.
South-eastern provinces
The south-eastern and eastern provinces see occasional clashes, particularly between the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) terrorist group and Turkish security forces.
Attacks by the PKK on government institutions, infrastructure and other sites have affected civilians.
More information:
Terrorist groups operating in Syria and Iraq kidnap and murder westerners. These groups may extend their operations into Türkiye.
The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.
If you decide to travel to an area where there's a threat of kidnapping:
- seek professional security advice
- arrange personal security measures
Civil unrest and political tension
The security situation in the region remains unpredictable and could deteriorate with little or no warning.
Demonstrations and protests
Demonstrations occur regularly in major cities in response to:
- domestic events
- international events
- political developments
There are nearly 4 million Syrian and other refugees in Türkiye. Some clashes between refugees and locals have turned violent. Tensions remain, and more violence is possible.
Demonstrations can happen without warning.
Extremists have targeted political protests.
Peaceful events can turn violent.
Protests in Istanbul have centred around:
- Taksim Square
- Istiklal Street
- streets surrounding Istikal as far as the Galata Tower and down to Karakoy
- Okmeydani on the European side
- Kadikoy on the Asian side
Protests in Ankara often centre around the Kizilay and Tunali areas. They have targeted diplomatic missions.
Protests also happen in other districts of Istanbul and Ankara and other cities and towns, including:
May Day rallies on 1 May can become violent, particularly in Ankara and Istanbul.
Mass rallies often occur during Persian New Year, 20 - 21 March.
Police break up crowds using the following:
- water cannons
- plastic bullets
Tear gas can spread to surrounding areas.
Local authorities can ban events, such as public gatherings, celebrations, demonstrations and protests, with little warning.
They may also impose or extend curfews without warning.
To stay safe during periods of unrest:
- avoid political gatherings, protests and demonstrations
- obey curfews
- monitor the media and other sources
- be alert around key dates, such as 20 to 21 March and 1 May
- plan your activities to avoid possible unrest on significant dates
Be prepared to change your travel plans. Contact your airline, travel agent or insurer for help if there are transport disruptions.
- Demonstrations and civil unrest
Theft and assault
Common crimes include:
- pickpocketing
- bag snatching
Crime is especially common in the tourist areas of Istanbul, including:
- Sultanahmet
- the Grand Bazaar
- the Spice Bazaar
To stay safe, monitor local sources for information on crime and:
- pay close attention to your personal belongings, particularly on public transport and in crowded places
- avoid secluded parks and unlit areas
- avoid ATMs on the street, especially at night
- use ATMs in banks, shops and shopping centres
Drink and food spiking
Foreigners, including Australians, have been drugged by English-speaking strangers who steal their belongings and passports.
Drugs can be present in:
- chewing gum
- confectionery
These drugs can cause you to become disoriented and compliant. You may even become unconscious.
To reduce your risk of food or drink spiking:
- be wary of overly friendly strangers
- don't accept food, drinks, gum or cigarettes from strangers or new acquaintances
- never leave food or drinks unattended
Sexual assault
Women may experience physical and verbal harassment. This is more common in regional and conservative areas.
There's been an increase in violent sexual assaults against women travelling alone or in small groups. Assaults have happened in popular tourist areas, including Istanbul and coastal resorts, such as Antalya. The assailant is often a person the victim has just met.
There have been reports of sexual assaults on minors alone in public toilets.
If you're a woman:
- avoid travelling alone, especially after dark
- avoid isolated locations
- be wary of new friends and acquaintances
- stick with people you trust
If a child in your care needs to use a public toilet, go with them.
- Advice for women
- Sexual assault overseas
Scams commonly target travellers.
Friendly English-speaking locals may try to scam you out of thousands of dollars.
Typically, these scammers take you to a bar for food or drinks. You're then presented with an inflated bill, often thousands of dollars, and threatened with violence if you don't pay. These scams are regularly reported, particularly in Istanbul.
Scams involving inflated taxi prices, or taxis taking longer routes than needed, have also been reported. These are particularly common to and from airports in Istanbul.
Scams are also common among carpet traders.
To protect yourself from scams:
- insist your taxi driver uses the meter
- pay attention to your surroundings
- be wary of deals where your carpet trader arranges to send you goods by post
Tours and adventure activities
Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities such as diving and ballooning.
If you plan to do a tour or adventure activity :
- check if your travel insurance policy covers it
- ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
- always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts
- if proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider
Cyber security
You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.
Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.
More information:
- Cyber security when travelling overseas
Climate and natural disasters
Türkiye experiences natural disasters and severe weather , including:
- earthquakes
If there is a natural disaster or severe weather event:
- secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
- keep in contact with friends and family
- monitor the media and other sources, such as the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
Bush and forest fires often occur during the summer months, from June to September. Conditions can change quickly. Monitor the local media and follow the advice of local authorities. Read our advice on what to do if you're overseas and there's a bushfire near you .
These are most common in heavily forested areas with high temperatures and low rainfall.
Fires have burned close to holiday areas, including:
- the Aegean coast
- the Mediterranean coast
- the Gallipoli peninsula
Earthquakes
Earthquakes are a constant risk in Türkiye. There have been major earthquakes in recent years, including on 6 February, when 2 earthquakes occurred in Kahramanmaras province, close to Gaziantep, causing mass fatalities.
The North Anatolian fault runs 20km south of Istanbul and is one of the world's most active. Know the dangers of a major earthquake in your area and where your local shelter is.
Large, damaging earthquakes could happen at any time. Aftershocks can continue for days or weeks.
When an earthquake happens, you should drop, cover and hold. If an earthquake is long or strong and you're near the coast or other large body of water, you should go to higher ground immediately.
If you're indoors during an earthquake:
- move no more than a few steps to a heavy, solid object you can get underneath, and hold onto it
- don't try to run outside
- stay indoors until the shaking stops
- stay away from windows, chimneys, and shelves with heavy objects
If you're in bed:
- hold onto the bed and stay where you are
- protect your head and body with a pillow and blankets
If you're outdoors:
- move to the nearest clear spot
- keep away from buildings, trees and power lines
- drop to the ground
If you're in a car:
- drive to a clear place away from buildings, trees and power lines
- stay in the car with your seatbelt on until the shaking stops
If you're in a lift:
- stop at the nearest floor and get out
After the earthquake finishes:
- be aware of possible tsunami risks
- prepare for travel delays
- reconfirm your travel arrangements
- check your accommodation with travel agents and tour operators
- let your family/friends know that you're safe
During a crisis, local authorities are responsible for helping people living or travelling within their jurisdictions.
More information
- Read our advice on earthquake risk and response .
Severe rainstorms can cause flooding and landslides across Türkiye. This can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.
Severe drought conditions can affect the water supply to several cities.
Running water may not be available in many places, including hotels.
Travel insurance
Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave.
Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.
If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.
If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.
- what activities and care your policy covers
- that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away
Physical and mental health
Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.
See your doctor or travel clinic to:
- have a basic health check-up
- ask if your travel plans may affect your health
- plan any vaccinations you need
Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.
If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location .
- General health advice
- Healthy holiday tips (Healthdirect Australia)
- COVID-19 (Department of Health and Aged Care)
Medications
Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.
If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Türkiye. Take enough legal medication for your trip.
Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:
- what the medication is
- your required dosage
- that it's for personal use
Health risks
Medical tourism.
Each year, over 15,000 Australians travel for medical tourism. Most don't suffer serious complications.
Unfortunately, things don't always go as planned. We're aware of several cases in recent years where Australians have experienced serious complications after their procedures in Türkiye .
If you're considering undertaking medical treatment in Türkiye , you should do your research. Relying on private companies that have a financial interest in arranging your medical treatment overseas can be risky.
If you're travelling to Türkiye to undertake a medical procedure, you should refer to the HealthTürkiye portal website for medical providers who are approved by the Ministry of Health.
You should discuss your plans carefully with your Australian doctor, dentist or hospital specialist before committing to any procedure overseas.
Ensure you read our advice on travelling overseas for medical tourism before you go.
- Health Services General Directorate
- Authorised Healthcare Providers
Insect-borne diseases
Malaria is a risk from May to October in:
- Çukurova Plain
- the south-east
There's no malaria risk in the main tourist areas in the west and southwest of the country.
Other insect-borne diseases occur, including:
- leishmaniasis
- Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF)
CCHF is common in:
- central Anatolia to the north
- east of Ankara
Seasonal summer outbreaks of CCHF have been fatal.
To protect yourself from disease:
- make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
- use insect repellent
- wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.
Bird flu (avian influenza)
Human deaths from bird flu (avian influenza) have been confirmed in Türkiye.
Talk to your doctor about bird flu as part of your pre-travel health checks.
Measles cases routinely occur in Türkiye, with the country experiencing increased measles activity. Make sure your vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel.
- Measles Outbreaks 2019 (Department of Health and Aged Care)
- Measles immunisation service (Department of Health and Aged Care)
Other health risks
Waterborne, foodborne, and other infectious diseases occur, including:
- tuberculosis
Serious outbreaks sometimes occur
To protect yourself from illness:
- drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
- avoid ice cubes
- avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
- avoid unpasteurised dairy products
- avoid contact with dogs and other mammals
If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help immediately.
Seek medical advice if you have a fever or are suffering from diarrhoea.
- Infectious diseases
Poisoning from alcoholic drinks
Locals and travellers have reported poisoning from alcoholic drinks. Drinks may be contaminated with harmful substances, including methanol.
Locals and travellers have become seriously ill after drinking contaminated alcohol.
Consider the risks when drinking alcoholic beverages, particularly drinks made with spirits.
Labels on bottles aren't always accurate.
To stay safe:
- drink only at reputable licensed premises
- avoid home-made alcoholic drinks
Symptoms of methanol poisoning can be similar to the effects of drinking too much. This includes fatigue, headaches and nausea.
If you suspect that you, or someone you're with, has been poisoned, get urgent medical attention. It could save you from permanent disability or death.
Report suspected cases of methanol poisoning to the police.
Medical care
Medical facilities.
The standard of medical facilities in Türkiye varies.
Private hospitals with facilities comparable to Australia exist in major cities. Services can be limited outside of major cities.
Private hospitals usually need confirmation of insurance or a guarantee of payment before admitting a patient. Costs can be high.
Decompression chambers are available near popular dive sites and major cities in:
If you become seriously ill or injured, you may be able to receive treatment at a private or teaching hospital in Ankara or Istanbul. However, medical evacuation could be necessary. Medical evacuation can be very expensive. Ensure your travel insurance covers this.
Australians who reside in Türkiye for more than 12 months may have access to Türkiye's Universal Health Insurance (UHI).
- Republic of Türkiye Social Security Institution (Turkish)
You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.
If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.
Following the end of a State of Emergency in 2018, local authorities continue to have increased legal powers.
Authorities have detained thousands of people suspected of having links to alleged terrorist groups. Detainees have limited rights.
Authorities may prevent foreigners and dual nationals from departing Türkiye.
Penalties for using or possessing drugs are severe. They include long jail sentences.
- Carrying or using drugs
Hiking Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat, between the eastern provinces of Agri and Igdir, is designated a 'special military zone'. You must hire the services of a locally licensed guide if you intend to hike in the area. A licensed company will obtain the necessary permits and assign you to a registered Mountaineer to accompany you throughout your hike. Visiting Mount Ararat without the Turkish government's permission is an offence that could incur severe penalties.
By law, you must always carry a photo ID. A photocopy of your Australian passport is acceptable.
Keep your original Australian passport in a safe place.
These illegal activities could result in severe penalties:
- taking photos of military installations
- searching for historical artefacts without authorisation
- defacing or destroying Turkish currency
- failing to comply with Turkish visa conditions or immigration regulations
- supporting terrorist organisations in Türkiye, including expressions of support on social media
It's also illegal to 'insult':
- the Turkish flag
- the Turkish President or Government
- the founder of Türkiye, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
This includes making insulting comments on social media. Penalties can be severe.
Selling or exporting antiquities and cultural artefacts without a permit is also illegal. You'll need a receipt and an official certificate to legally export these goods.
If you're arrested or detained, you may be deported from Türkiye. This may happen after your court hearings or after completing your sentence. You may be deported even if you're not convicted.
If you're arrested, ask the local authorities to tell the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.
Australian laws
Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.
- Staying within the law and respecting customs
Dual citizenship
The Turkish government recognises dual citizenship.
However, Turkish-Australian dual nationals are treated as Turkish citizens in legal matters. If you're a dual citizen, this limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.
If you are a male Turkish-Australian dual national, you could be forced to complete military service when you arrive.
Check your obligations with an embassy or consulate of Türkiye before you travel.
- Dual nationals
Local customs
Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative in many parts of Türkiye. Some regions are more conservative than others.
Avoid offending locals by respecting religious and social traditions.
Dress modestly, particularly at mosques and religious shrines.
If in doubt, seek local advice.
The Islamic holiday month of Ramadan is observed in Türkiye. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.
During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking in public during the day may not be culturally appropriate in some areas. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are.
Some areas are more tolerant of travellers and locals who don't fast. Seek local advice to avoid offence.
Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.
LGBTI information
Same-sex relationships are legal but aren't widely accepted in Turkish society.
LGBTI events and gatherings may be subject to local government bans.
Avoid public displays of affection.
- Advice for LGBTI t ravellers
Visas and border measures
Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering.
Use the official Turkish government site to apply online for an e-visa .
Be wary of using unauthorised websites. They may charge for information on e-visas.
If you're not eligible for an e-visa, you'll need to arrange a visa through an embassy or consulate of Türkiye before you arrive. If you don't, authorities may refuse entry.
If you're a tourist and arrive by sea, visiting the surrounding areas for up to 72 hours without a visa might be possible. Check your visa requirements with your travel operator or local authorities at the port of entry, and make sure you get entry and exit stamps in your passport.
If you don't abide by the terms of your visa or permit, you may be fined, deported and banned from re-entering Türkiye .
Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.
- Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Turkish Ministry of Tourism and Culture information on COVID-19
Entry into Türkiye
Before travelling to Türkiye, check if you'll be able to return to your country of origin or if you can travel onward to your next destination. Some countries may impose quarantine or other restrictions on travellers coming from Türkiye.
Travel with children
If you're travelling with a child aged under 18 years, you may need to provide proof that you're the legal parent or guardian. Check with the embassy or consulate of Türkiye before you travel.
Border Crossings
All border crossings from Syria are currently closed.
Crossing the border to or from Iraq is difficult. Military activity in the region is ongoing. The Turkish Government tightly controls entry and exit.
Other formalities
If you enter or leave Türkiye by land or sea borders, make sure immigration authorities process you correctly. This applies even for a short trip, such as visiting the Greek Islands.
Make sure your passport is stamped for every exit and arrival. If you don't, you could face difficulties when departing, including:
- possible fines
- future travel bans
- deportation
Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.
Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.
You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.
The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .
Lost or stolen passport
Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.
Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.
If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:
- In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
- If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .
Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier
Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.
- LGBTI travellers
The local currency in Türkiye is the Lira (TRY).
Most services accept credit cards.
EFTPOS and ATMs are widely available.
Local travel
Anzac Cove and Gallipoli Historical Site
The weather can change suddenly in the Gallipoli region.
Winter storms and heavy traffic seriously affect many coastal roads around Gallipoli. This includes roads in the Gallipoli Historical Site.
- be prepared for a range of weather conditions
- obey safety signs and directions
- don't wander off marked roads and tracks
- don't separate from your tour group
Driving permit
You can drive in Türkiye for up to 6 months if you have both:
- an International Driving Permit (IDP)
- a valid Australian driver's licence
You must get a Turkish driver's licence if you plan to drive for longer than 6 months.
- Turkish Security Directorate (Turkish)
Road travel
Except for major freeways and arterial roads, the standard of road construction can be poor in some areas.
Travelling at night on country roads can be hazardous due to poor lighting and local driving practices.
Drink-driving carries a minimum penalty of:
- an on-the-spot fine
- confiscation of your driver's licence
Get to know the local road rules and practices.
Check if your travel insurance will cover you before driving.
In the event of a car accident:
- For accidents with only vehicular damage, exchange insurance information, take photos of the accident before moving the vehicles, and depart if both sides agree. Turkish law requires drivers to fill out a Turkish-only form and provide pictures of the damage. Non-Turkish speakers should call and wait for the police.
- For accidents involving an injury or a disagreement, remain at the site of the accident. Do not move the vehicle – even out of the way – until the Traffic Police arrive. Report the accident to the Traffic Police (dial 155) or Jandarma (dial 156). Get a certified copy of the official report from the Traffic Police office (this can take several days).
- Driving or riding
Motorcycles
Avoid using motorcycles due to the poor standard of driving and road maintenance.
Check whether your travel insurance policy covers you for riding a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.
Always wear a helmet.
Use only licensed taxis or reputable limousine services. Arrange these through your hotel.
Taxis in major cities are generally professional, metered and charge according to set rates.
Insist your taxi driver uses the meter.
In rural areas and small towns, you may need to negotiate rates.
Using rideshare services is illegal and may result in fines. Violence between taxi drivers and rideshare operators can happen.
Public transport
Türkiye has an extensive inter-city bus and train network.
- Transport and getting around safely
International and domestic flights fly out of the new Istanbul Airport instead of Ataturk Airport.
Turkish airports and commercial aircraft have been the subject of terrorist attacks. See Safety
Enhanced security measures are in place at major airports.
Airports are often crowded, and security checks can cause delays.
DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.
Check Türkiye's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.
Emergencies
Depending on what you need, contact your:
- family and friends
- travel agent
- insurance provider
Always get a police report when reporting a crime.
Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.
Consular contacts
Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
For consular assistance in Türkiye , contact the:
- Australian Embassy in Ankara
- Australian Consulate-General in Istanbul
- Australian Consulate in Çanakkale
You'll need to make an appointment in advance.
Australian Embassy, Ankara
88 Uğur Mumcu Caddesi Gaziosmanpaşa Ankara Phone: (+90 312) 459 9500 Fax: (+90 312) 446 4827 Website: turkey.embassy.gov.au Email: [email protected]
Facebook: Australia in Türkiye
Twitter: @AusAmbTürkiye
Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.
Australian Consulate-General, Istanbul
Süzer Plaza (Ritz Carlton Hotel), Askerocaĝı Caddesi No. 15, Elmadağ Istanbul Phone: (+90 212) 393 3300 Fax: (+90 212) 243 1332 Email: [email protected]
Australian Consulate, Çanakkale
Kolin Hotel Kepez 17100 Çanakkale Phone: (+90 286) 218 1721 Fax: (+90 286) 218 1724 Email: [email protected]
24-hour Consular Emergency Centre
In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:
- +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
- 1300 555 135 in Australia
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Is it Safe to Travel to Turkey?
Is it safe to travel to Turkey? We get this question a lot. The answer is loaded and fluctuates on a spectrum. We’ll look at what the safety risks are in Turkey, what the cultural expectations are, as well where your common sense kicks in to do the right thing. Hence, we’ll give you the full details on all you need to know to be safe on your trip.
Overview: Safe Travel to Turkey
As a foreigner living in Turkey, my first reaction to this question is yes, I feel safe in Turkey. If I didn’t, I wouldn’t have come here as a single woman years ago or brought my young children here to experience all Turkey has to offer. But there is some nuance to being and feeling safe. You need to follow the proper precautions for traveling and living in a foreign country. Also, monitoring the news and being aware of your surroundings. Know the cultural norms and what to wear that you need to follow to FEEL safe. I hope that this article will give you a well-rounded view of safe travel in Turkey so you can enjoy your time here. Arrive with your heart wide open to experience all that Turkey has to offer.
Assessment: Turkey Travel Safety Risk
Do we have a safety risk for travel in Turkey? There is risk in everything we do. Whether we’re riding in a car, flying in an airplane, or going swimming in the sea. We weigh our risks and make decisions to do the best we can to stay safe. The same goes with travel to Turkey, or anywhere for that matter. We weigh our risks, our comfort level traveling to a developing country, our level of travel expertise to do the best we can to stay as safe as possible. Check-in with your local Department of State for Turkey travel advisories before your trip.
Travel Risk Factors in Turkey:
Overall risk.
Turkey is safe to visit if you avoid certain parts of it. Stay clear of the Syrian border and unrest in the Southeast.
Transportation
There are some issues with taxis not turning on their meters and trying to charge higher prices. This is most common going to and from the airports.
Pickpockets
This is common in larger tourist destinations. Be sure to hold your personal belongings close. I like to use one of these slash-proof travel bags on days I’m traveling in the city.
Natural Disaster
Earthquakes are known to occur in Turkey as well as fires in the summer due to drought conditions.
Muggings and assaults are reported to happen along the Syrian border. Typically, terrorist groups target journalists and humanitarian workers.
Terrorism is one of the biggest concerns I hear among tourists. The reason I get asked about safety in Turkey. Most attacks are linked to the groups in southeast Turkey.
Common scams in tourist cities in Turkey are locals making friends with a tourist and taking them out to a local restaurant, then expecting the tourist to pay the inflated bill. You’ll also see scams with carpet shops and taxis. Be aware and follow your gut instinct.
Kids & Families
Turks love children – doting on them and making sure their needs are a priority. Make sure your kids have an assigned travel buddy throughout your trip and they’ll have a great time.
If you are a woman traveling alone, avoid walking alone at night or accepting drinks from strangers. Sexual assault and verbal harassment are the most reported issues.
Safest Places in Turkey
Tourism in Turkey is a huge industry and its visitor’s safety are taken seriously. According to the Turkish Statistical Institute in 2021, the tourism industry brought in over $24 billion and over 29 million visitors to enjoy travel, entertainment, sports, and cultural activities. In 2022, the tourism industry saw an increase of over $46 billion and 51 million visitors. Turkey wants its visitors to stay safe while they visit. You can expect the most traveled tourist locations in Turkey will have a heavier police presence and undercover officers as well. Following are the top travel destinations as well as the safest in Turkey to consider during your trip planning :
Next, we’ll look at our favorite safety tips for your trip .
Safety Tips for Traveling in Turkey
- Be aware of your surroundings and always carry your passport, money, phone, and nearest embassy location and contact information with you in case of an emergency.
- Avoid any area within 10 km of the Syrian or Iranian border. There have been assaults, kidnappings, and terrorism reported in these areas.
- Avoid political rallies and protests. Even peaceful protests are known to have turned violent quickly. Best advice: stay away.
- Stay up to date on political developments through your country’s department of foreign affairs. You can sign up for notifications during your trip from the U.S. Department of State.
- Avoid secluded parks and unlit areas.
- Use ATMs in banks, shops, shopping centers, and public places off of the street.
- Don’t drink the tap water. Stick to drinking bottled water which is easily found in the local markets and hotels.
- Be aware of holidays in Turkey. It should not affect your travel plans but you’ll want to be aware of cultural sensitivities and expectations.
Holidays in Turkey
- New Year’s Day
- National Children’s Day
- Labor Day (May Day)
- Seker Bayram
- Youth & Sports Day
- Kurban Bayram
- Democracy & National Unity Day
- Victory Day
- Republic Day of Turkey
Cultural Norms
- Avoid public displays of affection. This is considered offensive.
- When visiting faith sites, cover your shoulders and your knees. Women should carry a scarf or shawl to cover their heads.
- Do not wear expensive jewelry while traveling
- Dress is smart casual for most locations. Shorts and t-shirts are appropriate but be mindful of the sites you will visit each day. If you’re visiting a beach resort area, yes you can wear a bikini at the beach.
- Shopkeepers will expect to haggle of the price. Prices are typically inflated, so offer half to start.
- Do not comment or speak negatively about the government. A general rule of thumb – don’t talk about politics.
- Learning some basic phrases of Turkish to use on your trip – Hello, Thank You, Hello, Goodbye, Yes & No are good places to start.
- Remember you are a guest in Turkey. Be respectful and open to learning about Turkish culture.
Be Aware of Scams
- Don’t accept food or drinks from strangers. Don’t leave your food unattended.
- Make sure your taxi driver turns on the meter so that you are charged the correct amount.
- Be aware of overly friendly strangers – especially if they offer to take you to a local restaurant or bar.
Tours and Adventure Activities
- Make sure you have travel insurance for your trip. Check if your travel insurance covers the activity.
- Ask about the safety requirements and make sure they are being followed.
- Check that the operator is a licensed tour operator with TURSAB (the official tourism board in Turkey)
- Check that your guide is a licensed guide with TURSAB
Is it Safe to Travel Solo to Turkey?
Yes, you can be safe traveling solo in Turkey. Taking the right precautions and being aware of your surroundings are some of our top tips. Below are common sense travel tips for staying safe while traveling alone:
- Do not mention to others you are traveling alone.
- Avoid going out after dark.
- Avoid isolated locations.
- Keep drinking alcohol to a minimum.
- Beware of scams – especially being invited for a drink by someone you recently met.
- Book tours through an agency or your hotel
Safety Tips for Families in Turkey
Turks love children! Kids in Turkey will be well taken care of – being doted on with any of their smallest requests. Expect your kids’ comfort level and needs to be a top priority by the locals. Turks are affectionate and may try to give a hug, kiss on the cheek, or a light pinch on the cheek to the younger kids. All in all, the kids will have a great time and be safe while they travel to Turkey. Get our best tips for traveling in Turkey with kids .
Traveling with Babies
- Breastfeeding in public is uncommon in Turkey. Please be discreet.
- Strollers can get around easily in the main tourist areas. Bring a baby wrap or carrier for those days you may be off the beaten path or have uneven terrain.
- Hotel rooms in Turkey are smaller. Check with your hotel if a crib is available or will fit in your room.
Traveling with Kids & Teens
- Walk a lot at home before your trip to build up stamina. Wear good walking shoes as you and your family will be walking a lot.
- Wear sunscreen.
- Drink lots of bottled water. Do not drink the tap water!
- Make sure kids have a travel buddy with them during the trip.
- We love animals! Be aware there are lots of stray dogs and cats in Turkey. Teach your kids to approach dogs with caution as some of them may not be safe. Be sure to wash your hands if you do pet or feed strays.
- Have snacks on hand! Find out the best Turkish food for kids.
Health Safety in Turkey During COVID-19
*Updated 2023
* As of 2023, there are no longer COVID-19 restrictions in place in Turkey. You do not need to wear masks or apply for a HES code before arriving in Turkey.
As of 2022, there are COVID-19 cases reported in Turkey. The Turkish government has started the Safe Tourism Certification program to certify that accommodations, restaurants, and transportation are meeting certain measures for hygiene.
Each person you are traveling with will need to apply for a HES code before arriving in Turkey. Keep the HES codes on your phone as you will need to show your code when you enter large public places such as malls or public transportation.
Follow the local safety regulations posted by the Turkish Ministry of Health for COVID-19.
- Regularly wash hands.
- Wear a mask.
- Maintain social distancing.
In summary, it is safe to travel to Turkey if you use common sense and learn the cultural expectations in Turkey. Be aware of your surroundings and the common travel risks seen in Turkey. Always check with your local state department for travel advisories to assess the areas you will be traveling in. While you may approach travel to Turkey with caution, this will allow you to have a great experience and FEEL safe at the same time.
Get our best tips for slow travel in Turkey. Start here for inspiration for your trip.
Dania Demirci is your go-to travel expert for exploring Turkey and co-founder of Adventurefolio.com. With her extensive knowledge and personal experiences, Dania helps fellow travelers create the ultimate Turkish itineraries. From hidden gems to must-visit spots, she shares practical tips to empower you to confidently explore Turkey.
Is it safe to travel to Turkey right now? Latest advice to UK holidaymakers as Foreign Office warns of 'high' terror threat
The Foreign Office has issued a Turkey travel warning to UK holidaymakers over a "high threat" of a terrorist attack
The Foreign Office has updated its travel advice for Turkey warning UK tourists of a “high threat” of a terrorist attack. The updated warning was issued on Friday (1 March) telling holidaymakers to be extra careful, listing some places in the country that might be risky especially due to past attacks.
The latest advice from the Foreign Office (FO) states: "There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times."
It adds that most terrorist attacks “have occurred in southeast Turkey, Ankara and Istanbul” and holidaymakers should remain aware of their surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities. Attacks could be out of the blue and happen in places where lots of people go, like public buildings, religious sites, airports, and during big events or holidays.
The FO advises British tourists to be alert to potential demonstrations across Turkey, as tensions flare over the conflict between Israel and Palestine. The department warned: "Occasional demonstrations can occur in cities and may become violent. Police have used tear gas and water cannon to disperse protests.
“Events in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories have led to heightened tensions in the region and demonstrations are ongoing in locations across Turkey. Large demonstrations have been reported outside diplomatic missions connected to the conflict in major cities, particularly Israeli diplomatic missions in Ankara and Istanbul."
Tourists are being advised to “avoid all demonstrations and leave the area if one develops.” The FO highlighted that there have been a number of recent significant attacks in Istanbul including in February when one person was killed in an armed attack on the Çağlayan courthouse by the terrorist group DHKP/C.
In January one person was killed by two gunmen in the Santa Maria Catholic Church in Sariyer in an attack claimed by Daesh and in 2022, six people were killed in an explosion in central Istanbul. Alongside the threat of a terrorist attack, the FO is also warning of street robbery and pick-pocketing in the major tourist areas of Istanbul, drink spiking and sexual assault. The FO says last year 42 cases of sexual assault, including rape, were reported to British consular staff in Turkey with most cases happening during summer holidays in coastal tourist areas.
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‘Is it sensible, safe or even good taste to visit Turkey now?’ A local guide offers advice
A tour leader finds that, beyond the areas devastated by the earthquake, the country is open for business and keen that visitors keep coming
T he desperate plight of those hit by the recent earthquakes in south-east Turkey and northern Syria, where the death toll now stands close to 50,000, moved many in Britain to donate towards the rescue effort.
Though such displays of foreign sympathy and generosity have been widely welcomed in Turkey, there is concern that the quakes may cause tourists to reconsider their Turkish holiday plans this year. In my own case the earthquakes occurred in the week that I was to lead a winter tour of Istanbul and Cappadocia. Prior to the disaster, we had arranged for two of our guests to continue on a private tour that would have taken them right through the area destroyed by the earthquake.
As a travel writer who has been leading small-group cultural tours to Turkey for a decade, I am practised at pondering the wisdom of visiting in times of Turkish trouble, regrettably frequent in this otherwise exceptional country, be it on account of Islamic or separatist terrorism, security clampdowns, civil unrest, attempted coups or refugee crises. But this was my first experience of how we should respond to a natural disaster. The question was whether it was sensible, safe or even in good taste to push on with our visit at a time of overwhelming national tragedy.
I was quick to commiserate with my contacts in Turkey, many of whom had lost friends and colleagues, and were clearly in shock. Guide, archaeologist and lecturer Yunus Ozdemir, who runs our tours, revealed that he had lost five students who had been training as tourist guides in Adiyaman, one of the worst-hit cities. Even so, he and others were clear that there was no raised danger to our guests from earthquake activity in either Istanbul or the volcanic hinterland region of Cappadocia; nor did they think our partners and suppliers there – hoteliers, drivers, guides and others – would thank us for cancelling out of respect. In the event, all 11 of our guests decided after some consultation to go ahead.
Even at a time like this, our Turkish hosts proved typically hospitable – as obliging, attentive and keen as ever to serve us. That may be because Turkey’s current turmoil is also economic, with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ’s unorthodox fiscal policies widely blamed for a rapidly devaluing lira and soaring prices, not least for food and other staples. And with Brits alone making 3.8 million visits to the country in 2022, many Turks are highly dependent on tourism for their livelihoods. Ersin, one of the reception staff at Istanbul’s Régie Ottoman hotel, was not only grateful that our group had come but admitted that he and his colleagues were worried at the prospect of mass cancellations in the months ahead.
For some years we have run tours to Turkey, not only in the warmer months but in the winter when the queues, considerable for much of the year, are blissfully absent at major sites like Istanbul’s Topkapi Palace and Cappadocia’s Open Air Museum. Another draw is that the winter weather, though obviously unpredictable, can be lovely for exploring. As it happened, we enjoyed a succession of bright and dry days, in contrast with the vicious cold which had gripped the country, to fatal effect, at the time of the worst quakes.
Not that the earthquake was ignored. It remained headline news all through our stay. On street corners digital displays detailed phone lines for donating in a range of currencies. Flight announcements were prefaced by expressions of national condolence and wishes for the country’s speedy recovery. In passenger lounges, the State Airport Authority displayed photographs of staff members lost to the quake. In Cappadocia, sufficiently near the epicentre (close to Gaziantep) that the quakes were strongly felt, hotels and restaurants had been quick to host and feed those made homeless by the quakes.
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“Naturally there were questions about enjoying a holiday in a country suffering so much,” said guest Dawn Reid, from Bath. “But what we experienced was an exceptional welcome and hospitality everywhere we went.”
For Gabrielle and Mike Abbott of Chichester, who were to have extended their stay travelling in the area fated to be hit by the earthquake, we set about creating an alternative itinerary. “We were shocked by news of the earthquake,” said Gabrielle, “Not least because our guided tour was to have passed through Antakya, Gaziantep and Urfa. As it was, our hosts rerouted us to take in Konya and Antalya, along with lots of fabulous ancient sites and hikes along the Mediterranean coast. Although we are saddened by the terrible events in the south-east, we have been made very welcome and have been having a wonderful holiday here.
Our tour showcased much that is exceptional about Turkey: the astonishing wealth of cultural sites, the fabulous food and the charming people. One afternoon we hiked along Cappadocia’s snow-covered Rose Valley, home to some of the region’s most arrestingly beautiful geological formations. We stopped at the foot of one of Cappadocia’s many rock-carved churches where Emin single-handedly runs a little cave cafe. He brought us freshly squeezed pomegranate juice and made a point of thanking us for coming.
“You are always welcome,” he said. “And especially in the winter when the work is thin.” The message was clear: beyond the areas devastated by the earthquake, Turkey remains firmly open for business.
Jeremy Seal is the author of A Fez of the Heart and other travel books on Turkey
- Turkey holidays
- Turkey-Syria earthquake 2023
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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers
Türkiye travel advice
Latest updates: Editorial change
Last updated: January 9, 2024 09:21 ET
On this page
Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, türkiye - exercise a high degree of caution.
Exercise a high degree of caution in Türkiye due to the threat of terrorist attacks and the possibility of demonstrations throughout the country.
Border region with Syria - Avoid all travel
Avoid all travel to within 10 km of the border with Syria, due to a deteriorating security situation.
Earthquake-affected areas - Avoid non-essential travel
- Kahramanmaraş
Southeastern provinces - Avoid non-essential travel
- Bingöl
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Protests related to the situation in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Since October 17, 2023, protests have been taking place throughout Türkiye due to the ongoing situation in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Some protesters have targeted and vandalized popular Western-branded businesses and foreign diplomatic missions in Ankara, Istanbul and Adana, especially those of the United States and Israel. The protests have led to confrontations between protesters and security forces, road closures and traffic disruptions.
Additional protests at various locations cannot be ruled out and could pose a risk to your safety, regardless of your nationality.
Turkish authorities have employed enhanced measures to respond to demonstrations, including:
- deploying additional security forces
- using crowd dispersal methods
If you are near an affected area:
- exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings at all times
- expect heightened security measures
- avoid all demonstrations and gatherings
- follow the instructions of local authorities
- plan and use alternative routes
Turkish authorities remain on alert following the explosion in front of the Ministry of Interior building in the Kizilay district in Ankara, on October 1, 2023.
If you are in Ankara, you should continue to:
- exercise increased caution
- expect a heightened security presence
- monitor local media
Border with Syria
Extremist groups have carried out attacks at border crossings and other locations in Syria close to the Turkish border. The Turkish government has declared some areas in villages along the border with Syria special security zones as part of cross-border military operations. Expect a heightened military presence and movement restrictions in these areas.
The security situation remains unpredictable.
- Exercise extreme caution
- Review your security measures regularly
- Monitor these events very closely
Southeast region
Terrorist groups have launched deadly terrorist attacks against Turkish security personnel in several cities and regions in the south and southeast of the country.
- Remain vigilant
- Follow the instructions of local authorities
- Monitor local and international media
There is a risk, particularly to foreigners, of kidnapping in the area (see Kidnapping, below). Maintain a high level of vigilance at all times.
Avoid overland travel. If you must, drive during the day and stay on major roads. Don’t use public transportation.
There is an ongoing threat of terrorism from domestic and international terrorist groups in Türkiye. Many attacks have occurred throughout the country. Although most have occurred in the south and east, some also took place in major cities like Istanbul and Ankara.
Attacks have targeted:
- Turkish military and government facilities
- tourist attractions and popular public places
- nightclubs and entertainment venues
- public transportation
Further attacks may occur, and terrorists may also target:
- crowded places
- places with high pedestrian traffic and where foreigners may gather
- commercial establishments
- local government offices
- public transit stations
- busy streets
- long queues at tourist attractions
- places of worship
Turkish security officials may set up roadblocks or close streets when they receive reports on specific threats. It is common to have a proactive police presence.
- Be aware of your surroundings at all times in public places
- Avoid large crowds
- Follow the instructions of local authorities at all times
Mountaineering and hiking
Mount Ararat, between the eastern provinces of Agri and Igdir, is designated a special military zone. You must hire the services of a locally licensed guide agency if you intend to hike in the area. A licensed company will obtain the necessary permits and assign you a registered Mountaineer to accompany you throughout your hike.
If you intend on engaging in mountaineering or hiking:
- never do so alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
- buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
- ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
- ensure that you’re properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
- inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp
- know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
- obtain detailed information on trekking routes or ski slopes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails
Accurate information on mountain conditions can be difficult to obtain. Weather in mountainous areas can also be unpredictable.
Identification
Random ID checks and roadblocks may take place in large cities and on intercity roads.
Cooperate during ID checks and always carry your passport and visa or residence permit. Failure to produce these documents or non-compliance with Turkish officials during identity checks could result in fines, detainment or deportation.
Turkish authorities have detained and prosecuted large numbers of people over social media posts criticizing the government, state officials, president, military operations, etc. You could be subject to scrutiny if you posted similar comments, even if a post was published years ago or outside of Türkiye.
- Keep in mind the sensitivities
- Think twice before posting or reacting to online content criticizing the government
- Restrain and limit your social media footprint
There is a threat of kidnapping-for-ransom along Türkiye’s borders with Syria and Iraq. Extremist groups take advantage of porous borders and an unpredictable security situation to carry out operations and use kidnapping as a means of raising funds.
They may target the local population, foreigners and even foreign aid workers.
Demonstrations
Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.
- Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
- Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, can occur throughout Türkiye.
- Avoid showing signs of affluence
- Ensure that your belongings, passports and other travel documents are secure at all times
- If travelling by car, keep valuable belongings out of sight, windows closed and doors locked
Muggings, assaults and sexual assaults occur.
Spiked food and drinks
Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. Do not accept food and drinks from strangers, even if the wrapping or container appears intact.
Don’t go to down-market bars and neighbourhoods. One scam, particularly common in Istanbul, involves locals inviting tourists to bars for food and drinks and then forcing them to pay a steep bill.
Don’t accept letters, parcels or other items from strangers. Drug traffickers sometimes attempt to convince foreigners to deliver packages and messages into and out of Türkiye.
Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:
- pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
- use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
- avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
- cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
- check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements
If you’re travelling to Türkiye to meet someone you’ve only met online, or the person in Türkiye asks to wire money, you may be the victim of a scam. Don’t send money to someone you have never met in person.
Overseas fraud
Women’s safety
There is a risk of sexual assault.
Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Be aware of your surroundings.
Dress conservatively, especially in areas outside major cities and coastal resorts.
Advice for women travellers
Stray animals
There are numerous stray dogs and cats in Türkiye. Dogs often travel in packs and could attack pedestrians and joggers.
Don’t attempt to feed or pet stray animals.
Road safety
Türkiye has a modern road network. However, uneven surfaces and poorly marked lane changes near construction zones, are common.
Exercise caution, especially when driving in the rain. Severe weather conditions may seriously affect road conditions.
Ensure that your vehicle is in good repair. Avoid driving after dark outside of major cities or major roads.
Accidents are common. You may face the following hazards when driving in the country:
- reckless driving
- vehicle breakdown due to poor maintenance practices
- dangerous road conditions
- inadequate lighting
- poor signage
- high-volume traffic congestion
If you come across an accident, don’t slow down or stop to observe.
If you are involved in an accident, lock your doors and windows and call 112 to notify the police.
Don’t move your vehicle until advised to do so by the police, even if your accident results in:
- blocked traffic routes
- injuries to those involved
- a disagreement
- a crowd starting to form
You may be permitted to move your vehicle after communicating with the police if you are on a busy road, once you have taken pictures of the scene.
Although pedestrians officially have the right of way, it may not be the case in practice.
General Directorate of Highways
We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.
Information about foreign domestic airlines
Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.
We have obtained the information on this page from Turkish authorities. It can, however, change at any time.
Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada .
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.
Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.
Regular Canadian passport
Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the duration of stay indicated on your visa, e-Visa, visa exemption or residence permit.
Passport for official travel
Different entry rules may apply.
Official travel
Passport with “X” gender identifier
While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
Other travel documents
Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
Useful links
- Foreign Representatives in Canada
- Canadian passports
Work visa: required Tourism visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days in a 180-day period Business visa: required Student visa: required Medical visa: required
If you are travelling to Türkiye to seek medical services, apply for a medical visa through the HealthTürkiye online portal. You should also consult our advice on medical tourism under the Health section before applying for a medical visa.
If you are travelling to Türkiye and need a visa, use the official Turkish government site to apply online and purchase an e-visa before entering the country. Be cautious of third-party websites that offer help in getting any type of visa, as they charge additional fees to provide information and submit applications for you. They are not operating on behalf of the Government of Türkiye.
If you plan to study or work in Türkiye, you must obtain a visa at a Turkish embassy or consulate before arriving in Türkiye.
To qualify for a subsequent visa-exempted entry for a 90-day period in Turkiye, you must leave the country for at least 90 days before being allowed to re-enter for another 90 days.
If you wish to remain in Türkiye for longer than 90 consecutive days, you must obtain a residence permit from the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management in the province in which you reside. If you overstay, you might be fined, deported or banned from future travel to Türkiye for a specific period of time.
- E-visa application system – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Türkiye
- Residency permit applications – Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Türkiye
- HealthTürkiye online portal – Ministry of Health of the Republic of Türkiye
Entry stamp
Ensure Turkish immigration officials stamp your passport on arrival. Failure to produce a stamped passport is punishable by a fine, detention and deportation, and can lead to significant delays at departure.
Dual citizenship
Dual Turkish-Canadian citizens must present a valid Turkish passport or piece of identification to enter the country.
Children and travel
Learn more about travelling with children .
Yellow fever
Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).
Relevant Travel Health Notices
- Global Measles Notice - 31 August, 2023
- COVID-19 and International Travel - 31 August, 2023
This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.
Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.
Routine vaccines
Be sure that your routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.
Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.
Pre-travel vaccines and medications
You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary.
Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.
Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.
- There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.
Country Entry Requirement*
- Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.
Recommendation
- Vaccination is not recommended.
* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.
About Yellow Fever
Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada
There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.
Practise safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.
Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.
Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.
Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.
Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.
Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.
It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.
Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.
The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.
The flu occurs worldwide.
- In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to April.
- In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and October.
- In the tropics, there is flu activity year round.
The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.
The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.
In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.
If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.
Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals).
Safe food and water precautions
Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.
- Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
- Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
- Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs.
Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.
Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.
The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.
Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.
Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.
Insect bite prevention
Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:
- Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
- Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
- Minimize exposure to insects
- Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed
To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.
Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin. In some cases, it can be fatal. It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from tick bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock. There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever.
Animal precautions
Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.
Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.
Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.
Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.
Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.
Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those:
- visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
- working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
- hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
- working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
- working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)
All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.
Person-to-person infections
Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:
- washing your hands often
- avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
- avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.
Medical tourism
Medical tourism is common in Türkiye. Canadian travellers have had serious health complications following surgeries abroad. The Turkish government recommends that all travellers seeking medical services select healthcare providers authorized by the Turkish Ministry of Health.
Before leaving for medical travel, you should do your research, especially on:
- the health and financial risks
- medical facilities performing the intended procedure
- language barriers, which can lead to misunderstandings about your medical care and conditions
- travel insurance that includes coverage for the type of medical procedure you will be undergoing
The Turkish authorities established the HealthTürkiye online portal, which provides information to foreigners about medical tourism in Türkiye.
You should discuss your medical plans with your primary healthcare provider in Canada before travelling.
- Make sure that the healthcare providers you choose are authorized by the Turkish health authorities.
- Ask to see the credentials of the healthcare providers
- Obtain a written agreement detailing the proposed treatment or procedure.
- Receiving medical care outside Canada
- If you become sick or injured while travelling outside Canada or after your return
- Authorized healthcare providers - Ministry of Health of the Republic of Türkiye (In Turkish)
- International Health Services Call Center - Ministry of Health of the Republic of Türkiye
- HealthTürkiye – Ministry of Health of the Republic of Türkiye
Medical services and facilities
Modern medical care is available in major cities but may not be in remote areas. Immediate cash payment is often required.
Most provincial and territorial health care programs are extremely limited in the coverage offered abroad.
Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.
Travel health and safety
Universal health coverage
Foreigners with residency permits must register for universal health coverage under Turkish Social Security (SGK). Although Canadian citizens are exempt, you may enroll if you have no other coverage and you have been a resident in Türkiye for at least one year.
Universal Health Insurance - Türkiye's social Security Institution
Keep in Mind...
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.
Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.
You must abide by local laws.
Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .
Authorities can request to see your ID at any time. If you fail to present valid identification documents upon request, you could face:
- deportation
- entry ban for future travel into Türkiye
During your stay:
- carry the original version (not only photocopies or digital versions) of a valid government-issued ID, such as your passport, at all times.
- keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents in case it is seized or lost
- follow the instructions of the local authorities requesting the documents
If you are temporarily in Türkiye, you should carry a valid passport that contains a Turkish entry stamp and a valid visa.
If you reside in Türkiye, you should carry your Turkish resident ID (Kimlik and/or Ikamet) and a valid passport that contains a Turkish entry stamp and a valid visa.
The use of illegal drugs is prohibited. Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.
Don't agree to carry any baggage that is not yours.
Drugs, alcohol and travel
Lèse-majesté
It is illegal to denigrate, desecrate or insult the following:
- the name or image of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Türkiye
- the president of the Republic of Türkiye
- the Turkish flag and the national anthem
- Turkish currency
- State organs and institutions and its judicial bodies
- the police and the military
Religious proselytism
Although religious proselytism is not illegal, some activities may be considered illegal and could lead to detention.
Political discussions
Avoid discussions (including on social media) on historical and religious issues as well as on politics.
- Restrain/limit your social media footprint.
Online activities
Turkish authorities have detained and prosecuted people over social media posts criticizing the government, state officials, president, military operations. You could be subject to scrutiny even if a post was published years ago or outside of Türkiye.
Authorities have also targeted people and groups for:
- publishing statements
- organizing news conferences
- organizing or participating in nonviolent activities
- critical writing and online activism protesting the government, its policies, decisions and actions
Even if a case does not go to trial or ends in acquittal, people can be labelled as terrorism suspects and face adverse consequences due to investigations and criminal proceedings, including possible loss of employment and social exclusion.
Photography
It is forbidden to photograph military or public installations. Avoid photographing public demonstrations or members of police or security forces. Cameras may be confiscated. Do not photograph people without their permission.
Turkish antiquities and other cultural artifacts that are considered of historical value or of national importance cannot be exported. Seek advice from Turkish authorities prior to departure from Türkiye. If the item can be exported, you will require a sales receipt and the official museum export certificate issued by the Turkish customs office.
2SLGBTQI+ travellers
Turkish law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely socially accepted.
Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics
Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Türkiye.
If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Türkiye, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .
Travellers with dual citizenship
International Child Abduction
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Türkiye.
If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Türkiye, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Turkish court.
If you are in this situation:
- act as quickly as you can
- contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
- consult a lawyer in Canada and in Türkiye to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
- report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre
If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.
Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.
- List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
- International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
- Travelling with children
- The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
- Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
- Emergency Watch and Response Centre
You should carry an international driving permit.
International Driving Permit
Dress and behaviour
Islamic practices and beliefs are closely adhered to in many parts of the country.
In all places of worship, women should cover their head with a scarf and all visitors should cover their arms and legs.
- Dress conservatively, especially in areas outside major cities and coastal resorts
- Behave discreetly
- Respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities
In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.
In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:
The currency of Türkiye is the Turkish lira (TRY).
Earthquakes
In February 2023, severe earthquakes struck several provinces in southeastern Türkiye resulting in tens of thousands of casualties and significant damage to critical infrastructure, buildings and private houses. There are reports indicating that most of the affected local populations live in temporary shelters or settlements awaiting reconstruction.
The authorities revoked the state of emergency on May 9, 2023. Recovery work is underway, but the situation remains precarious in the following southern provinces affected by the earthquakes:
If you are in the affected area, you can expect:
- continued telecommunication and electricity disruptions
- frequent aftershocks
- limited food, water and hygiene options
- limited accommodations
- extremely limited transportation options from the disaster area
If you are planning to travel near an affected area despite this advisory:
- monitor local media for the latest developments
Avoid non-essential travel to the provinces affected by the earthquakes as our ability to provide consular assistance to Canadians in that area is severely limited. If you need assistance, call the Embassy of Canada in Ankara: 90 (312) 409-2700.
Türkiye is located in an active seismic zone. Landslides are possible in affected areas, and strong aftershocks may occur after the initial earthquake.
Earthquakes - What to Do?
Severe rainstorms occur in various regions around Türkiye, especially in the Black Sea region and coastal areas. Heavy rainfall can cause severe flooding and landslides, resulting in extensive damage to infrastructure and hampering the provision of essential services in the affected areas. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.
Droughts and snowstorms can also delay travel and disrupt essential services.
Forest fires often occur during the summer months, particularly in provinces on the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts of Türkiye.
The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.
In case of major fire:
- stay away from the affected areas, especially if you suffer from respiratory ailments
- follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
- monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation
Local services
Dial 112 for emergency assistance.
Consular assistance
Azerbaijan, Georgia. Offering consular services to Canadians in Iran.
For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Türkiye, in Ankara, or the Consulate General of Canada to Türkiye, in Istanbul, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.
The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.
The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.
If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.
Learn more about consular services .
Risk Levels
take normal security precautions.
Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.
Exercise a high degree of caution
There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.
IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.
Avoid non-essential travel
Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.
Avoid all travel
You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.
Ukraine's Zelenskiy to visit Turkey on Friday, Turkish presidency says
Reporting by Tuvan Gumrukcu and Ece Toksabay Writing by Ezgi Erkoyun Editing by Chris Reese, Alexandra Hudson
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North Korea's Kim guides artillery firing drill, KCNA says
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un guided an artillery firing drill by the Korean People's Army, the country's military force, on Thursday, state media KCNA reported on Friday.
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1480 Sok No:1 Cukurambar Mah Cankaya 06530, Ankara. Telephone. 90-312-294-0000 (emergencies only) Emergency. Fax. 90-312-232-7472.
Turkey is mostly safe when it comes to crime and its biggest risks stem from its political situation and terrorism risks. However, that isn't to say that violent, as well as petty crimes, don't exist in Turkey, because they do, especially in Istanbul. Snatching, pickpocketing, and mugging are the most common kinds of petty crime.
Alert: Demonstrations throughout Turkiye October 13-15, 2023 (13 October, 2023) Demonstration Alert: U.S. Consulate General Istanbul (12 October, 2023) Alert: Possible Protests Throughout Turkiye (8 October, 2023) Security Alert: Explosions and Gunfire near Ministry of Interior in Ankara (October 1, 2023) (1 October, 2023)
Health officials caution that staying home is the best way to stem transmission until you're fully vaccinated. Below is information on what to know if you still plan to travel, last updated on ...
British citizens are able to travel to Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days out of any 180-day period. If you're planning to be in the country for longer, you'll need either a visa or ...
Latest FCDO travel advice for Turkey including on entry requirements, safety and security and local laws and customs.
Turkey requires a visa for U.S. passport holders. You have two options: an e-visa or visa on arrival. In my experience doing the e-visa process, it's fairly seamless and you should receive it within an hour of submitting payment. The website is a bit clunky but works in practice. Two things that you should be aware of:
Turkey is a major tourism destination, attracting 44.6 million foreign arrivals in 2022, according to Turkish government statistics, and many would-be visitors will have travel booked to key ...
You must carry a green card in Turkey. Take care when travelling by road, particularly at night. Approach checkpoints slowly and follow the instructions of security personnel. Roads between major ...
New Information: Updated Curfew: Effective, June 1, 2021, Turkey's current nationwide curfew is between 22:00 and 05:00 from Monday through Saturday with a full Sunday curfew, starting at 22:00 on Saturday until 05:00 on Monday. Updated COVID-Testing Requirements for U.S. Citizens Entering Turkey: Effective June 1, 2021 the Government of Turkey (GoT) has announced new travel restrictions for ...
March 7, 2022 4:29 pm ... may be questioning if it safe to visit the country on holiday. ... Yes, travel to Turkey remains unaffected by the war in Ukraine. Flight paths from the UK do not need to ...
Last Updated: December 7, 2022. The CDC's Order requiring proof of vaccination for non-U.S. citizen nonimmigrants to travel to the United States is still in effect. For more information see Requirement for Proof of COVID-19 Vaccination for Air Passengers.. Check the CDC website for additional information and Frequently Asked Questions. Entry and Exit Requirements
Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories.
The short answer is, yes, travelling to Turkey is very safe. Turkey is a delight to explore and receives over 50 million visitors every year. Most trips are trouble-free. Based on the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Turkey welcomed 44,564,395 visitors last 2022. Statistically all tourists had a very safe visit.
If your travel plans in Turkey include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip. Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe. Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
You can enter Turkey if you are vaccinated. You are considered fully vaccinated at least 14 days after administration of the second dose for vaccines with a two-dose schedule; or at least 21 days after administration of the vaccine with a single dose schedule. As of January 2022, the following vaccine drugs are approved in Turkey:
Safety. There's an ongoing high threat of terrorist attacks in Türkiye. Possible targets include tourist areas, transport networks, shopping malls, hotels, places of worship and diplomatic premises. Be alert to potential threats, especially in locations frequented by foreigners. Avoid crowds, keep a low profile and be aware of your surroundings.
In summary, it is safe to travel to Turkey if you use common sense and learn the cultural expectations in Turkey. Be aware of your surroundings and the common travel risks seen in Turkey. Always check with your local state department for travel advisories to assess the areas you will be traveling in. While you may approach travel to Turkey with ...
Now in a three-month state of national emergency, Turkey is a major tourism destination, attracting 44.6 million foreign arrivals in 2022, according to Turkish government statistics.
The Foreign Office has issued a Turkey travel warning to UK holidaymakers over a "high threat" of a terrorist attack ... Catholic Church in Sariyer in an attack claimed by Daesh and in 2022, six ...
October 4, 2022 Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. Exercise increased caution when traveling to Turkey due to terrorism and arbitrary detentions. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Do Not Travel To:
The question was whether it was sensible, safe or even in good taste to push on with our visit at a time of overwhelming national tragedy. View image in fullscreen Ortahisar in Cappadocia with the ...
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, can occur throughout Türkiye. Avoid showing signs of affluence. Ensure that your belongings, passports and other travel documents are secure at all times. If travelling by car, keep valuable belongings out of sight, windows closed and doors locked.
The World Travel & Tourism Council (W.T.T.C.) says airlines are seeing triple-digit growth for inbound flight bookings around the world compared to last year in the Americas, Europe, and Asia ...
312 likes, 124 comments - tcgnaturephotography on November 25, 2021: "Gobble gobble ya'll, obligatory turkey shot coming at ya! 旅 The four weeks between ..."
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy speaks during a press conference on the day of the Ukraine Southeast Europe Summit in Tirana, Albania, February 28, 2024.