visit alcatraz prison san francisco

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Alerts in effect, island of incarceration, island of freedom.

Alcatraz reveals stories of American incarceration, justice, and our common humanity. This small island was once a fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary. In 1969, the Indians of All Tribes occupied Alcatraz for 19 months in the name of freedom and Native American civil rights. We invite you to explore Alcatraz's complex history and natural beauty.

More than 2.3 million people are behind bars in the United States. Learn more about the new exhibition open now, on Alcatraz Island.

There are plenty of ways that you can visit Alcatraz from wherever you are in the world. Here are just a few!

Find out about accessible features on Alcatraz Island.

In 1969 Indigenous activists occupied Alcatraz for 19 months. Learn more about the 50th anniversary and commemorative exhibit.

Safety, accessibility, and planning a successful visit to Alcatraz in ASL.

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Last updated: January 12, 2024

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Alcatraz Island Golden Gate National Recreation Area B201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94123

415-561-4900 United States Park Police Dispatch: Non-Emergency: 415-561-5505 Emergency: 415-561-5656

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Alcatraz Island Tour Tickets

Alcatraz island is open come see sf's #1 attraction..

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These tickets sell out weeks in advance because of limited capacity -- Book your tickets early! We have the biggest selection of options to tour Alcatraz. If tickets are sold out on the date you want to go, we have several options for you.

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Recommended Tours and Activities

Alcatraz Day Ticket

*Face coverings are required at all times in boarding areas, onboard vessels and in all indoor spaces on Alcatraz Island.   Please bring your face mask with you or you may purchase one at the ticket booth.

From: $41.01 US Dollars

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• Alcatraz Night Tour

The Alcatraz Night Tour is a unique program limited to just a few hundred visitors per evening. It includes special programs, tours, and activities not offered during the day. Roundtrip ferry transportation, a live boat narration, a guided tour from Dock to Cellhouse, the Cellhouse Audio Tour, a keepsake souvenir brochure, recreation use fee, and a variety of special programs and presentations offered only at night. *Face coverings are required at all times in boarding areas, onboard vessels and in all indoor spaces on Alcatraz Island.  Please bring your face mask with you or you may purchase one at the ticket booth.

From: $47.36 US Dollars

• Alcatraz Behind the Scenes Tour

Get tickets to Alcatraz Island and cruise on the San Francisco Bay. Tour Alcatraz, the infamous and notorious former federal prison, which is home to the likes of Al Capone, George "Machine Gun" Kelley, and Robert "The Birdman" Stroud. *Face coverings are required at all times in boarding areas, onboard vessels and in all indoor spaces on Alcatraz Island.  Please bring your face mask with you or you may purchase one at the ticket booth.

From: $89.36 US Dollars

Alcatraz Ticket & Angel Island Combination Island Hop Tour

BEST OPTION WHEN ALCATRAZ TICKETS ARE SOLD OUT - This tour goes inside Alcatraz! The Alcatraz & Angel Island Combination Tour showcases two of San Francisco Bay's most famous and historically rich islands. Take this tour and you will not only see two amazing sites, but you will travel on the first hybrid ferry in the United States. This vessel is a working demonstration of alternative energy in operation, utilizing wind, solar, electricity and diesel. *Face coverings are required at all times in boarding areas, onboard vessels and in all indoor spaces on Alcatraz Island.  Please bring your face mask with you or you may purchase one at the ticket booth.

From: $78.66 US Dollars

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How to Visit Alcatraz Island in 2024: Tickets, Hours, Tours, and More

Jessica Nemire Last Updated: October 26, 2023

Alcatraz Island is almost synonymous with San Francisco. Due to the island’s immense popularity, it can be hard to plan your visit. Never fear! That’s what we are here for. Here’s how to visit Alcatraz Island, plus all you need to know about tickets, hours, and more!

Pro Tip:  It’s easier to organize your trip when you have all your resources in one place. Bookmark this post along with our  San Francisco Guide  for more planning resources, our best San Francisco tours  for a memorable trip, and the top things to do in San Fran .

Alcatraz Island Hours, Tickets, Tours, And Facts: What We’ll Cover

Alcatraz Island housed the most infamous prison in the United States: the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. Since shutting down in 1963 and sending its prisoners elsewhere, both the prison and the island have become one of the most popular tour destinations in San Francisco.

It’s also in the middle of the scenic San Francisco Bay, making it even more of an iconic place to visit to get some of the best views of the Golden Gate Bridge and San Francisco. You can learn more about the history of Alcatraz Island here !

• Hours and info
• Tickets and pricing
• Transportation and parking
• What to see and do
• Alcatraz tours
• Facts and history of Alcatraz

Not ready to book a tour? Find out if San Francisco tours are worth it .

How to Visit Alcatraz Island: Hours and Info

Hours:  Monday – Sunday, from 10 am until 9 pm.

Alcatraz Island is closed on the following days:

• Thanksgiving (4th Thursday of November)
• December 25

There are also various portions of the island that are closed off at certain times of the year to allow the island’s resident sea birds to nest. Alcatraz Island has been known to have special events, such as art exhibits, although there have not been any such events since 2019. If they resume events again, their events page can be found here . Currently, the island is hosting community building days to restore the the gardens on the island.

Tickets and Pricing for Alcatraz Island

Since Alcatraz Island is, you know, an island, it’s only accessible via a ticketed ferry. Due to the popularity of Alcatraz, we strongly recommend booking your tickets to Alcatraz Island at least a few weeks ahead of time! Especially during the summer and other high tourist times during the year, Alcatraz tickets can sell out even months ahead of your tour date!

Every ferry ride to Alcatraz Island departs from Pier 33 near Fisherman’s Wharf. The ferry ride from Pier 33 to the island typically takes around 15 minutes. Make sure you arrive at least 45 minutes before the ferry is scheduled to leave. There’s a lot to explore and views to take in from the island, so we recommend spending at least three hours there.

You can purchase your tickets online or in person at Pier 33, which is where the ferry departs. If buying directly from Alcatraz Island, they offer a day tour, a night tour, and also a behind-the-scenes tour. The prices listed below are for the daytime tour, as that is the most common option.

Admission:  $41 for adults, $25 for children (5-11 years), $41 for juniors (12-17 years), $38 for seniors (62+ years) Family Pricing: $119.60 total for 2 adults + 2 children 5-11years

Address:  31 San Francisco Pier 33 – Alcatraz Island, San Francisco, CA

Pro Tip:  Skip the line by booking your ticket online ahead of time or getting more out of your visit by joining our San Francisco in a day tour ! The tour includes a full access ticket to Alcatraz Penitentiary and Island, as well as a 4-hour guided tour of San Francisco in an open-sided van. The tour also stops by the famous Golden Gate Bridge, and includes pickup at your hotel!

Not ready to book a tour? Read more in our San Francisco Guide .

How To Get to Alcatraz Island

Please note that there is no parking available at Pier 33 (or the island) as you plan how to visit Alcatraz Island. The ferry landing dock at Pier 33 is about a 7-minute walk or a 5-minute drive from Pier 39, otherwise known as Fisherman’s Wharf.

Like most of San Francisco, parking is almost impossible to find at Pier 39. For this reason, finding another way to Alcatraz Island is advised. That’s a big part of the reason why we recommend booking our San Francisco in a day tour that includes Alcatraz. All logistics and tickets are included so you can enjoy your day without stress.

Here are a few transportation options to get to your Alcatraz ferry departure at Pier 33:

• Car/Rideshare Services

The exact timing of your journey to Pier 33 to pick up the ferry for Alcatraz Island depends on which hotel you are staying at, of course. Since most of our picks for the best hotels in San Francisco are near the Embarcadero waterfront , we calculated the times from there. We also calculated some times from Union Square, as that is another popular area to stay in San Francisco.

By Trolley:

We don’t mean the cable cars when we say trolley. Although it looks similar to a cable car, the F Market & Wharves trolley is a MUNI bus that runs from Castro St. Station to Fisherman’s Wharf. Standing for San Francisco Municipal Railway,” the MUNI system is San Francisco’s bus and underground train system.

From the Embarcadero, it takes around 8 minutes to get from the trolley stop to Pier 33. From Union Square, it takes around 24 minutes. A ride on the F trolley costs $3. You can pay by cash with exact change, or on the MuniMobile app. For more information about transportation in San Francisco, check out our helpful article about getting around San Francisco !

If you’re staying by the Embarcadero, the F trolley is your only public transportation option to get to Pier 33. If you are staying by Union Square, you can take the 8 MUNI bus. It takes around 24 minutes, and costs $3.

By Car/Uber:

It takes 10 minutes to drive from Union Square to Pier 33 and around 5 minutes or less to drive from Embarcadero. Since parking is next to impossible near the piers, if you need to drive, we suggest taking Lyft, Uber, or a taxi. With all 3 options, the one-way fare for a standard car fitting 3-4 passengers is likely between $10 and $12.

It takes less than 10 minutes to bike from both Union Square and the Embarcadero area to Pier 33. There are bike rentals all over the city, including handy electric bikes. Bay Wheels, an e-bike sharing program managed by Lyft, offers bike rentals through the Lyft app. For single rides, you will be charged an unlock fee of $3 and charged 30 cents a minute. So, a 10-minute bike ride would about cost $6. Despite being a difficult area to park in, there are frequently a lot of cars and traffic in this area, so watch out for cars if you are biking!

If you are staying near Union Square or the Embarcadero, it might be easiest to simply walk to Pier 33 to catch the ferry if you and everyone in your group is up for a walk. Walking from the Embarcadero Area will take around 15-20 minutes, depending on which hotel you are staying in, and walking from Union Square will take around 30 minutes.

What to See and Do on the Island

Throughout your exploration of the buildings left standing on Alcatraz, you’ll find hundreds of photographs and memorabilia from the time of its use. Some areas are off limits to tourists as they are unstable from neglect. The walkways are also quite steep in some areas, so wear sturdy shoes!

• The cellhouse and infamous escape room
• The gardens
• The courtyard or playground
• View of the bay and the city

Alcatraz Island Tours

A trip to Alcatraz Island is only possible by purchasing a ferry ticket to the island. The National Park Service has jurisdiction over the island, so you’ll find park guides available to help you explore the island. It’s a mostly self-guided tour, but there are also several tour options available throughout the day.

The most popular tour option is the Alcatraz day tour, but there are also night tours, behind-the-scenes tours, and combination tours with Angel Island and Alcatraz Island.

Since it’s extremely difficult to get tickets during peak tourist months, booking a combination tour with a local guide is a popular option. Most tourists prefer booking both Alcatraz Island and the Golden Gate Bridge to see both of the top San Francisco attractions in one day.

Facts and History of Alcatraz

To get you excited about your trip to Alcatraz, here are some interesting facts about the history of Alcatraz from authors and eyewitnesses mentioned in our other article here .

• Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary housed prisoners during the Civil War.
• The army left Alcatraz in 1934, but it was only empty for a few weeks before the Bureau of Prisons put the most dangerous criminals here.
• Most of the criminals at Alcatraz had committed violent crimes or tried to escape their previous prisons.
• Famous Alcatraz inmates included Al Capone (for tax evasion) and “Machine Gun” Kelly (not the singer) convicted of kidnapping.
• Although the prison took up most of the island, there were also barracks, apartments, and a recreation hall, and at least 60 families with children lived there full time.
• The families who lived there called it  “the poor man’s Hawaii.”
• In 1972, the island became a part of the National Park Service, and it has been home to beautiful gardens since 2003.
• Currently, many species of animals call the island home, such as salamanders and cormorants.
• It’s referred to as “The Rock” because it is made up of mostly rock, and dirt was hauled in to make it livable.
• So far, it has appeared in 10 movies and TV shows, including the 2010 movies The Book of Eli and the 2006 movie X-Men: The Last Stand .

Where To Stay in San Francisco

Make the most of your visit to San Francisco by choosing to stay in the best neighborhoods for seeing all this iconic city has to offer. You’ll love our hotel recommendations.

About Jessica Nemire

Jessica Nemire has been writing about about travel since 2011. She graduated from San Francisco State University in 2016 with a BA in journalism. She loves the ocean, Mission District burritos, and amazing sunsets.

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A mile-and-a-half offshore in the San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz – or ‘The Rock’ as its residents affectionately dubbed it – was one of America’s highest-security prisons until it shut down in 1963 (the razor-sharp cliffs and frigid waters were enough to deter most escape plans).

Nowadays, visitors can hop on the ferry at Perry 33 and tour the accommodations once occupied by Al Capone and Machine Gun Kelly. Luckily, overnight visitors are no longer accepted.

Getting there & doing it

The only way to reach the Rock is by catching Alcatraz Cruise’s Alcatraz Ferry at Pier 33. During high season, ferries leave almost every half-hour between 9am and 7pm.

Alcatraz tickets often sell out, and booking ahead is essential.

Different tours are available depending on your desired departure time, and ticket prices include both the ferry roundtrip and guided tour. Tours (2.5 hours including return journey) include a ranger tour and a 45-minute audio presentation. It’s also possible to do a longer 5.5 hour tour combining visits to Alcatraz and Angel Island, where guests are taken on a one-hour narrated tram tour.

When to do it

Tours run all year round, daily. During high season, ferries leave almost every half-hour between 9am and 7pm.

Night tours, leaving pre-dusk, are the most comprehensive, and have a decidedly spooky feel. As a bonus, you can enjoy the lovely sight of the sun setting over San Francisco.

Early Bird and Day Tours use audio tour, and are less intimate and interesting than the guided Night Tours. Early Bird Tours are the least crowded, departing 8.45am.

Who to go with: organised tours

Our selection of the best Viator tours of this attraction or activity

Small Group Tour: SF, Muir Woods, Sausalito w/ Optional Alcatraz

Price: $109

Rating 4.84 / 5 [841 ratings]

Tour supplied by:

Alcatraz and Muir Woods Express with Golden Gate Bridge Visit

Price: $128

Rating 4.78 / 5 [242 ratings]

Best Alcatraz Prison Tickets & San Francisco Combo Tour

Price: $393

Rating 4.95 / 5 [234 ratings]

San Francisco Small Group City Sightseeing and Alcatraz Tour

Price: $180

Rating 4.92 / 5 [209 ratings]

Alcatraz Island Tour Packages

Price: $141

Rating 4.56 / 5 [175 ratings]

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Destination guides including or relevant to this experience

California, United States of America (USA)

A beautiful bayside city with home-grown authenticity, charmingly unique neighbourhoods and excellent locally-driven food. Home to the magnificent red-ochre Golden Gate Bridg e and the world’s most infamous prison, Alcatraz .

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By: History.com Editors

Updated: October 10, 2023 | Original: October 27, 2009

The federal prison on Alcatraz Island in the chilly waters of California’s San Francisco Bay housed some of America’s most difficult and dangerous felons during its years of operation from 1934 to 1963. Among those who served time at the maximum-security facility were the notorious gangster Al “Scarface” Capone (1899-1947) and murderer Robert “Birdman of Alcatraz” Stroud (1890-1963). No inmate ever successfully escaped The Rock, as the prison was nicknamed, although more than a dozen known attempts were made over the years. After the prison was shut down due to high operating costs, the island was occupied for almost two years, starting in 1969, by a group of Native-American activists. Today, historic Alcatraz Island, which was also the site of a U.S. military prison from the late 1850s to 1933, is a popular tourist destination.

Early Years as a Military Prison

In 1775, Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala (1745-97) mapped and named rugged Alcatraz Island, christening it La Isla de los Alcatraces, or Island of the Pelicans, due to its large population of sea birds. Seventy-five years later, in 1850, President Millard Fillmore (1800-74) signed an order reserving the island for military use. During the 1850s, a fortress was constructed on Alcatraz and some 100 cannons were installed around the island to protect San Francisco Bay. Also during this time, Alcatraz became home to the West Coast’s first operational lighthouse.

Did you know? Each year, hundreds of athletes participate in the Escape from Alcatraz Triathlon, proving that (with training and proper gear) it is possible to swim from Alcatraz and survive. First held in 1980, the event includes a 1.5-mile swim to San Francisco, plus an 18-mile bike ride and 8-mile run.

By the late 1850s, the U.S. Army had begun holding military prisoners at Alcatraz. Isolated from the mainland by the cold, strong waters of San Francisco Bay, the island was deemed an ideal location for a prison. It was assumed no Alcatraz inmate could attempt to escape by swimming and survive.

During its years as a military prison, the inmates at Alcatraz included Confederate sympathizers and citizens accused of treason during the American Civil War (1861-65). Alcatraz also housed a number of “rebellious” American Indians, including 19 Hopis from the Arizona Territory who were sent to the prison in 1895 following land disagreements with the federal government. The inmate population at Alcatraz continued to rise during the Spanish-American War (1898).

During the early 20th century, inmate labor fueled the construction of a new cellhouse (the 600-cell structure still stands today) on Alcatraz, along with a hospital, mess hall and other prison buildings. According to the National Park Service, when this new complex was finished in 1912 it was the world’s largest reinforced concrete building.

Doing Time as a Federal Prison: 1934-63

In 1933, the Army relinquished Alcatraz to the U.S. Justice Department, which wanted a federal prison that could house a criminal population too difficult or dangerous to be handled by other U.S. penitentiaries. Following construction to make the existing complex at Alcatraz more secure, the maximum-security facility officially opened on July 1, 1934. The first warden, James A. Johnston (1874-1954), hired approximately one guard for every three prisoners. Each prisoner had his own cell.

The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) viewed Alcatraz as “the prison system’s prison,” a place where the most disruptive inmates could be sent to live under sparse conditions with few privileges in order to learn how to follow rules (at which point, they could be transferred to other federal prisons to complete their sentences). According to the BOP, Alcatraz typically held some 260 to 275 prisoners, which represented less than 1 percent of the entire federal inmate population.

Famous Inmates

Among those who did time at The Rock was the notorious Prohibition-era gangster Al “Scarface” Capone, who spent four-and-a-half years there during the 1930s. His arrival on the island generated headlines across America. Capone was sent to Alcatraz because his incarceration in Atlanta, Georgia , had allowed him to remain in contact with the outside world and continue to run his criminal operation in Chicago . He was also known to corrupt prison officers. All of that ended when he was sent to Alcatraz. According to the biography “Capone” by John Kobler, Capone once told the warden, “It looks like Alcatraz has got me licked.”

Other famous (or infamous) Alcatraz inmates included George “Machine Gun” Kelly (1895-1954), who spent 17 years there on a kidnapping conviction. Gangster Alvin “Creepy Karpis” Karpowicz (1907-79), listed as “Public Enemy No. 1″ by the FBI in the 1930s, spent over 25 years behind bars at Alcatraz, reportedly more time than any other prisoner. Murderer Robert Stroud, also known as the “Birdman of Alcatraz,” was transferred there after three decades at the federal penitentiary in Leavenworth, Kansas . Stroud arrived on the island in 1942 and served 17 years there; however, despite his nickname, he was not permitted to keep birds at Alcatraz as he had while locked up at Leavenworth.

Escape Attempts from Alcatraz

Over the years, there were 14 known attempts to escape from Alcatraz, involving 36 inmates. The Federal Bureau of Prisons reports that of these would-be escapees, 23 were captured, six were shot and killed during their attempted getaways, two drowned and five went missing and were presumed drowned.

The most famous escape attempt resulted in a battle, from May 2 to May 4, 1946, in which six prisoners overpowered cellhouse officers and were able to gain access to weapons, but not the keys needed to leave the prison. In the ensuing battle, the prisoners killed two correctional officers and injured 18 others. The U.S. Marines were called in, and the battle ended with the deaths of three of the rogue inmates and the trial of the three others, two of whom received the death penalty for their actions.

The Prison Closes Its Doors: 1963

The federal penitentiary at Alcatraz was shut down in 1963 because its operating expenses were much higher than those of other federal facilities at the time. (The prison’s island location meant all food and supplies had to be shipped in, at great expense.) Furthermore, the isolated island buildings were beginning to crumble due to exposure to the salty sea air. During nearly three decades of operation, Alcatraz housed a total of 1,576 men.

Native American Occupation of Alcatraz

In 1969, a group of Native Americans led by Mohawk activist Richard Oakes (1942-72) arrived on Alcatraz Island and claimed the land on behalf of “Indians of All Tribes.” The activists hoped to establish a university and a museum on the island. Oakes left Alcatraz following the death there of his stepdaughter in 1970, and the remaining occupiers, whose ranks had become increasingly contentious and divided, were removed by order of President Richard M. Nixon (1913-94) in 1971.

The island became part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in 1972 and was opened to the public a year later. Today, some 1 million tourists visit Alcatraz each year.

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How to Visit Alcatraz “The Rock” Prison in San Francisco Bay

By Author Christian L.

Posted on Published: May 14, 2021  - Last updated: September 21, 2021

Categories North America , Destinations , USA

Visiting Alcatraz is one of those experiences that stays with you long afterward.

Tourist destinations vary wildly in how much they meet your expectations, but Alcatraz can capture the imagination of even the most cynical traveler.

Much of the reason for this is that you leave truly feeling that you’ve experienced the human side of the place.

San Francisco is home to many fun and trendy places which are worth a visit.

Visiting the infamous prison isn’t only about seeing the destination – there’s something about sharing the space the prisoners occupied that feels very real and very poignant.

San Francisco has so much to offer, but there are also tons of things to do around the city especially if you have a weekend to explore. Here are 17-weekend getaways from San Francisco you should check out, as well as awesome weekend and day trips .

The vibrant city also has incredible nightlife, and there are tons of things to do in San Francisco at night . 

If you visit San Francisco, don’t miss out on Alcatraz, “the Rock” prison because it’s such an integral part of the typical tourist itinerary. It’s truly an attraction not to be missed if you are in California.

Looking for other places to visit while you are exploring California, here are 35 Unmissable Things To Do In California ?

Alcatraz History

Alcatraz is one of those places everybody seems to have heard of, in part because of the famous 1979 movie, Escape from Alcatraz and the 1996 The Rock movie that followed. 

The institution often referred to as “The Rock,” was in operation as a federal prison for 29 years, between 1934 and 1963.

In that time, it housed such well-known criminals as Al Capone , George “Machine Gun” Kelly, and Robert Franklin Stroud (the “Birdman of Alcatraz”).

Despite Alcatraz’s relatively short stint as a federal prison, it had been used for incarceration previously.

Between 1910 and 1912 it served as a military prison for the United States Army.

Alcatraz housed 1,576 prisoners in its years of operation.

Why did Alcatraz close? 

A popular misconception is that it closed as a result of the famous escape of three prisoners in 1962. In fact, the far less interesting reason is that it closed down due to being excessively expensive and impractical to run.

Visiting the Rock, San Francisco: The Audio Tour

The award-winning audio tour for Alcatraz is included in the standard admission and is not to be missed.

It’s a self-guided tour available in a host of languages (Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish), and it takes you around the various areas of the prison.

The audio tour is included when you purchase your ferry ticket.

This isn’t a dry and boring tour, by any means (and we’ve all done those!). The facts are interspersed with sections of interviews with ex-residents and real inmates of the island during its prison days. There are also very well-integrated sound effects.

The overall experience of taking in the sights, sounds, and even smells of the famous San Fransisco prison, all at once, really elevates a trip to Alcatraz above a typical trek around a historic building.

Visit the Rock, Alcatraz: Highlights

The experience of Alcatraz begins as soon as you disembark from the boat.

The most striking thing is that it’s a beautiful place. Not only is the island rich in exotic flowers, but its location in San Francisco Bay is also stunning.

From here you can see the city, neighboring Marin County, Angel Island State Park, and the Golden Gate Bridge.

It’s impossible not to immediately realize how much this must have added to the prisoners’ punishments.

It’s one thing to visit a place like this as a tourist, but imagine being incarcerated with all of that beauty in such sharp focus!

As you work your way through the tour, you realize that these views are exactly what prisoners see from the dining hall as well, and this truly serves to emphasize the torment.

Inside, you can walk into open cells and even sit down on the hard “beds” for a true experience of what living in the prison was like.

The jangling of bars on your audio tour really adds to the atmosphere – fascinating and chilling in equal measure.

The cellblocks are definitely the parts of the prison that make most of an impression.

They’re such a contrast after zooming across the open water of the bay on your way to the island. This just seems to add to the experience and make everything feel more immersive.

As well as open cells, there are others you can peer into, complete with collections of fascinating exhibits.

Alcatraz Escapes

Two particularly interesting cells you can see are two of one used for the famous escape by Franck Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin in 1962, complete with the hole used to escape, the escape is portrayed in the famous Hollywood movie Escape From Alcatraz with Clint Eastwood playing Frank Morris.

The audio tour fills you in on various escape attempts, including the famously successful one that saw three prisoners find freedom.

However, nobody knows if that freedom was short-lived, as many assume that the prisoners would never have survived the cold waters of the bay.

It’s certainly fascinating to ponder whether those people escaped – and are possibly still alive today – or whether they drowned in the sparkling waters just meters away.

There are plenty of conspiracy theories online for those curious to find out more!

Other Things to See on Alcatraz Island

Although it’s only natural to find yourself fascinated by the cellblocks, dining hall, and other inside areas, it’s well worth spending some time around the hilly exterior.

It adds an extra dimension to the experience, and you can also enjoy stunning views back to San Francisco.

It’s also worth noting that the “behind the scenes” tour gives you access to places that are otherwise out of bounds.

These include an underground communication tunnel, the chapel, and the creepy cells used for solitary confinement.

A visit to Alcatraz is the kind of thing you have dreams about in the nights to follow. Yes, it’s San Francisco’s main tourist attraction, so there’s no option but to follow the crowd.

However, the US National Parks Service, which runs Alcatraz, has done a great job in creating a unique and immersive experience.

How to Get to the Rock, Alcatraz Island

The journey to Alcatraz is an integral part of the experience. It’s a short 15-minute hop across San Francisco Bay on a ferry operated by Alcatraz Cruises .

You pick up the ferry from the city’s Pier 39, a short walk from the famous Fisherman’s Wharf.

Adult tickets start from $39.90 (at the time of writing), which includes entry to Alcatraz Island, and the audio tour we discuss below.

There are various other options available, including a (spooky) night tour, a “behind the scenes” option, which includes access to areas of the prison that are usually off-limits, and a combination ticket that also includes a trip to nearby Angel Island.

The first ferry leaves Pier 39 at 8.45 Am and after that every 30min until the last ferry at 15.30.

It’s worth noting that Alcatraz is a hugely popular attraction.

You should book ahead, especially in summer, as it’s not unusual to find ferries fully booked.

PRO TIP: Use one of the standing areas of the boat for better views, as you won’t see much sitting inside!

Visit Alcatraz Prison, The Rock in San Francisco, for an Unforgettable Time

If you’re a fan of dark tourism , the mysterious and the unusual, then a visit to Alcatraz prison is a great attraction to add to your bucket list. Armed with this Alcatraz guide, you’re sure to have an incredible time. 

Don’t forget to pack a polaroid camera to take some eerie photos of your own!

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American Airlines

Wednesday 30th of October 2019

Very nice post, it's very informative article, thanks for sharing this amazing post.

Esther Harris

Thursday 10th of October 2019

Wow! I really enjoy a lot reading your post, it was like been there, it's amazing that you can enter and see everything! About the 3 that got away, I'm going to investigate more about the conspiracy theories I didn't know about that! Thanks for sharing this experience, I hope someday go and know it by myself!

Winter is here! Check out the winter wonderlands at these 5 amazing winter destinations in Montana

• Travel Guide

Visiting Alcatraz Prison In San Francisco

Published: October 6, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Hetti Wegner

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Destinations
• Travel Tips
• United States

Introduction

Welcome to the fascinating world of Alcatraz prison in San Francisco! Known as “The Rock,” this iconic prison has captured the imagination of people around the world for its notorious past and intriguing history. Visiting Alcatraz offers a unique and immersive experience that takes you back in time to the days when the facility housed some of the country’s most notorious criminals.

Located on Alcatraz Island in the middle of the San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz prison operated from 1934 to 1963 and housed some of the most dangerous criminals of the time. With its isolation, treacherous waters, and maximum-security measures, it was considered one of the most secure prisons in the United States. Today, Alcatraz stands as a National Historic Landmark, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Stepping foot on Alcatraz Island, you’ll be transported to a world filled with tales of notorious inmates, daring escape attempts, and the harsh conditions that prisoners endured. The prison’s eerie ambiance and haunting stories make it a must-visit destination for history buffs, adventure seekers, and anyone curious to explore the darker side of American history.

But Alcatraz isn’t just about its prison; it also boasts stunning natural beauty and captivating landmarks. From the Alcatraz Lighthouse standing tall on the island’s edge to the picturesque Alcatraz Gardens blooming with colorful flora, there’s more to discover beyond the prison walls.

Getting to Alcatraz is an adventure in itself. You’ll take a ferry ride across the bay, offering breathtaking views of the San Francisco skyline and the Golden Gate Bridge. Once you arrive, you can embark on a guided tour of the Cellhouse, delve into the history at the Alcatraz Museum, explore the island’s gardens, and even enjoy a meal with a view.

Join us as we delve into the captivating history, stunning landmarks, and thrilling experience of visiting Alcatraz prison. Whether you’re planning your trip or simply interested in learning more, this comprehensive guide will help you make the most of your visit to this infamous island fortress.

History of Alcatraz Prison

The history of Alcatraz prison is as captivating as the stories of its inmates. Originally established as a military fortification in the mid-19th century, the island underwent a transformation into a maximum-security federal penitentiary in 1934. Its remote location and treacherous waters were believed to be an ideal site to house dangerous criminals.

Alcatraz prison gained a reputation for being an impenetrable fortress due to its isolated nature. Surrounded by cold waters and strong currents, the prison was said to be inescapable. However, this did not deter numerous inmates from attempting daring escapes, adding to the prison’s mystique.

Some of the most infamous criminals in American history were incarcerated in Alcatraz. Notorious figures like Al Capone, “Machine Gun” Kelly, and Robert Stroud, aka the Birdman of Alcatraz, were among the prisoners who called The Rock home. These inmates were considered a threat to other prisoners and were thus transferred to Alcatraz for maximum security.

Life in Alcatraz prison was harsh and strict. Inmates were subjected to a rigid daily routine and were confined to their cells for most of the day. The cells themselves were small, offering minimal comfort and privacy. The sound of clanking bars and echoing footsteps became synonymous with the prison.

Despite the prison’s reputation as a “hell on earth,” the reality was that only a few escape attempts were successful. The most famous escape occurred in 1962 when three inmates conducted a daring breakout, which inspired books and movies. However, the success rate for escape attempts remains low, with most inmates either captured or perishing in the treacherous waters surrounding the island.

After nearly three decades of operation, Alcatraz prison closed its doors in 1963 due to rising operating costs and deteriorating facilities. Following its closure, the island went through a series of transformations – from briefly becoming an American Indian occupation site to its eventual conversion into a National Historic Landmark.

Today, Alcatraz prison stands as a testament to America’s criminal justice system and a reminder of the infamous individuals who once resided within its walls. It continues to captivate visitors with its history, stories, and intriguing architecture, offering a unique window into the darker side of American history.

Getting to Alcatraz

Getting to Alcatraz is an exciting part of the adventure. The journey begins at Pier 33 in San Francisco, where you’ll catch a ferry to Alcatraz Island. The ferry ride itself provides magnificent views of the city skyline, the iconic Golden Gate Bridge, and the stunning San Francisco Bay.

It is important to note that access to Alcatraz Island is limited and highly regulated. Due to its popularity, it is recommended to book tickets well in advance to secure your spot. The official website of Alcatraz Cruises is the authorized ticketing agent, and it offers various ticket options, including day tours and night tours.

The ferry ride to Alcatraz takes approximately 15-20 minutes, and during this time, you can enjoy the breathtaking views and learn about the history of the island through the onboard audio tour. The audio tour provides fascinating insights into the prison’s past and the experiences of both inmates and guards.

Once you arrive at Alcatraz Island, you’ll be greeted by park rangers who will provide further information and answer any questions you may have. From there, you can start exploring the various attractions available on the island.

It’s important to plan your visit to Alcatraz carefully, as facilities and services are limited. There are no restaurants or lodging options on the island, so it’s recommended to bring your own food and water. Additionally, the island terrain can be steep and uneven, so wearing comfortable shoes and dressing in layers is advisable.

To ensure a hassle-free experience, it’s best to arrive at Pier 33 at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure time. This will allow ample time for ticketing, security checks, and boarding the ferry. The ferry schedule operates year-round, but it may vary depending on the season, so it’s important to check the official website for the most up-to-date information.

Visiting Alcatraz is an unforgettable experience that combines history, nature, and stunning views. From the moment you step on the ferry to the moment you set foot on the island, every aspect of the journey contributes to the overall allure and mystique of The Rock. So grab your tickets, embark on the ferry, and get ready to uncover the secrets of Alcatraz!

The Cellhouse Tour

The centerpiece of any visit to Alcatraz is the Cellhouse tour. This guided tour takes you through the heart of the prison where the inmates lived and where the notorious events in Alcatraz’s history unfolded. Prepare to step into the past as you explore the iconic cellblocks, revealing the daily lives of prisoners and the intense security measures that made Alcatraz one of the most secure prisons in the world.

The Cellhouse tour begins with an orientation video, providing an overview of the prison’s history and setting the stage for the tour. Afterward, you’ll be led through the cellblocks by a knowledgeable park ranger or audio guide, who will share captivating stories, anecdotes, and historical facts about the prison and its inmates.

As you walk through the corridors, you’ll see the tiny cells that housed the prisoners. These cells, barely larger than a small closet, were home to some of America’s most notorious criminals. Imagine what it must have been like to spend 23 hours a day in that confined space, with only a narrow view of the outside world through a small barred window.

You’ll also have the opportunity to explore areas such as the mess hall, the library, and the recreation yard. These areas provide insight into the daily routines of inmates and the limited privileges they had. Photographs and exhibits throughout the Cellhouse offer a glimpse into the lives of the prisoners, as well as the brave guards who worked in the prison.

One of the most famous areas within the Cellhouse is the solitary confinement unit, known as “The Hole.” This area was reserved for the most disruptive and dangerous inmates. Stepping into the pitch-black cells, you can’t help but feel the oppressive atmosphere and contemplate the psychological toll it must have taken on those who were confined there.

Throughout the Cellhouse tour, you’ll hear tales of escape attempts, riots, and the infamous inmate rebellions that occurred during the prison’s operation. The stories of Al Capone, “Birdman” Robert Stroud, and other notorious criminals come to life as you walk the same corridors they once did.

The Cellhouse tour typically lasts around 45 minutes to an hour, but you can take your time to fully absorb the history and atmosphere of this infamous prison. Whether you choose to join a guided tour or use an audio guide, you’ll be immersed in the intriguing and sometimes chilling history of Alcatraz.

Visiting the Cellhouse is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience firsthand the reality of life inside Alcatraz prison. It offers a unique understanding of the hardships endured by both inmates and guards and serves as a reminder of the human stories behind the cold prison walls.

The Alcatraz Island Tour

While the Cellhouse tour takes you inside the heart of the prison, the Alcatraz Island tour allows you to explore the broader landscape and attractions beyond the Cellhouse. This tour provides an opportunity to discover the rich history, stunning natural beauty, and captivating landmarks that make Alcatraz Island a truly unique destination.

As you step off the ferry onto Alcatraz Island, you’ll be greeted by the rugged and scenic surroundings, creating an immediate sense of isolation and intrigue. You can embark on a self-guided walking tour that leads you on a journey around the island, offering breathtaking views of the San Francisco Bay and the city skyline.

One of the highlights of the Alcatraz Island tour is the Alcatraz Museum, located in the New Industries Building. Here, you’ll find a wealth of exhibits and displays that delve deeper into the history of the prison and its impact on American society. Interactive exhibits, artifacts, and personal accounts provide a comprehensive understanding of life on The Rock.

Adjacent to the museum is the Alcatraz Theatre, which showcases documentary films about the history of the prison and the island. Watching these films offers further insight and brings the stories to life in a captivating and immersive way.

No tour of Alcatraz Island would be complete without a visit to the iconic Alcatraz Lighthouse. The lighthouse, first illuminated in 1854, played a crucial role in guiding ships through the treacherous waters of the San Francisco Bay. Today, it stands as a symbol of safety and hope amidst the island’s troubled past.

The Alcatraz Gardens are another hidden gem on the island. Located in the former recreation yard, the gardens have been lovingly restored and showcase a variety of plants and flowers. Strolling through this peaceful oasis provides a welcome respite from the somber atmosphere of the prison.

The island also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding natural beauty, including the Golden Gate Bridge and the Bay Area. Exploring the exterior of the Cellhouse allows you to appreciate the intricate architecture and rugged landscape that make Alcatraz such an awe-inspiring destination.

Throughout the Alcatraz Island tour, interpretive signs and panels provide valuable information, allowing you to soak in the history and context of different areas. Take your time to wander the island, pause at scenic overlooks, and absorb the unique atmosphere that surrounds you.

It’s important to note that the Alcatraz Island tour is self-guided, allowing you to explore at your own pace. You’ll have the freedom to linger in areas that interest you and capture memorable photographs along the way. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring essential items such as water, sunscreen, and layered clothing, as weather conditions can change throughout the day.

The Alcatraz Island tour offers a comprehensive experience beyond the prison walls. It allows you to appreciate the beauty of the island while still bearing witness to its intriguing past. Immerse yourself in the history, natural wonders, and stunning views that Alcatraz Island has to offer.

The Alcatraz Museum

The Alcatraz Museum, located within the confines of the New Industries Building on Alcatraz Island, is a must-visit attraction for those seeking a deeper understanding of the prison’s history and its impact on American society. The museum provides a comprehensive and immersive experience, offering a closer look at the daily lives of both inmates and guards, as well as the unique challenges of managing and operating a maximum-security prison.

Upon entering the Alcatraz Museum, you’ll be greeted by a wealth of exhibits and displays that bring the prison’s history to life. The museum showcases a collection of artifacts, photographs, and personal belongings of former inmates and officers, providing valuable insights into their experiences and the realities of life on The Rock.

Interactive exhibits engage visitors through a variety of mediums, allowing you to delve deeper into different aspects of prison life. Learn about the daily routines, the harsh conditions endured by the inmates, and the innovative security measures implemented by the prison staff. Through multimedia presentations, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the social and historical context surrounding Alcatraz and its impact on the American criminal justice system.

The Alcatraz Museum also offers a fascinating view into the escape attempts made by inmates over the years. Discover the inventive methods used by prisoners to try and break free from their confines, and learn about the few who managed to successfully escape – albeit with uncertain fates.

As you explore the museum, you’ll find yourself immersed in the stories of notable inmates who made Alcatraz their temporary home. From the notorious gangster Al Capone to the legendary “Birdman” Robert Stroud, their stories come to life through informative exhibits, captivating photographs, and personal accounts.

One area of the museum is dedicated to the prison’s impact on popular culture. Explore the influence of Alcatraz in books, movies, and television shows, and see how the prison has become an enduring symbol of punishment and isolation in the public consciousness.

The Alcatraz Museum also houses a bookstore where you can browse a wide selection of books related to the history of Alcatraz, crime and punishment, and other related topics. It’s the perfect place to find a memento or further educate yourself about the prison and its significance.

As you conclude your visit to the museum, take a moment to reflect on the stories you’ve encountered and the impact that Alcatraz had on both the individuals who lived there and the collective memory of the American justice system. The Alcatraz Museum offers a thought-provoking and educational experience that deepens your understanding of Alcatraz prison and its enduring legacy.

The Alcatraz Lighthouse

Standing tall on the edge of Alcatraz Island, the Alcatraz Lighthouse serves as both a symbol of hope and a testament to the island’s storied past. First illuminated in 1854, it has guided ships through the treacherous waters of the San Francisco Bay for over a century. Today, the lighthouse stands as a historical landmark and offers visitors a glimpse into the maritime history of the region.

The Alcatraz Lighthouse was constructed to address the increasing demand for safe navigation in the Bay Area. The rocky shores and strong currents surrounding the island made it particularly hazardous for ships entering or leaving the San Francisco Bay. The lighthouse’s beacon, visible for miles, guided vessels through the challenging waters and helped prevent countless maritime accidents.

Originally equipped with a Fresnel lens, which utilized a series of prisms to magnify and focus the light, the Alcatraz Lighthouse was considered a cutting-edge technology of its time. Its powerful light and distinctive pattern of flashes allowed sailors to distinguish it from other navigational aids along the coast.

As technology advanced, the lighthouse went through various upgrades and modernizations. It underwent major renovations in the early 1900s, including the replacement of the original Fresnel lens with a more efficient rotating mechanism. The lighthouse was fully automated in 1963, ending the era of resident keepers on the island.

Today, the Alcatraz Lighthouse is a prominent feature on Alcatraz Island and can be seen from various vantage points around the San Francisco Bay. While visitors are unable to enter the lighthouse itself, they can admire its exterior and learn about its history through interpretive panels and signage.

When visiting Alcatraz Island, be sure to take a moment to appreciate the architectural beauty of the Alcatraz Lighthouse. Its iconic white tower rising against the backdrop of the rugged island cliffs creates a picturesque scene that embodies the resilience and determination of those who once lived and worked on The Rock.

The Alcatraz Lighthouse stands as a reminder of the important role navigational aids played in ensuring the safety of seafarers in the treacherous waters of the Bay Area. It is a testament to the island’s history and enduring legacy, serving as a beacon of hope and protection amidst the turbulent past that surrounds Alcatraz prison.

The Alcatraz Gardens

Amidst the rugged exterior of Alcatraz Island lies an unexpected oasis: the Alcatraz Gardens. Nestled within the former recreation yard of the prison, these gardens offer a serene and colorful retreat amidst the storied history of the island. While Alcatraz is primarily known for its infamous prison, the gardens showcase a different side, highlighting the island’s natural beauty and providing a glimpse into the resiliency of nature.

When Alcatraz was an active prison, the recreation yard served as a place for inmates to take a break from the confines of their cells. Today, the same space has been transformed into a blooming garden that bursts with life and vibrant colors.

The Alcatraz Gardens feature a variety of plants and flowers carefully curated to thrive in the unique microclimate of the island. As you wander through the gardens, you’ll encounter a diverse collection of species, each with their own remarkable story. From drought-resistant succulents to Mediterranean climate plants, the gardens showcase the adaptability of nature in challenging environments.

The gardens are meticulously maintained by dedicated volunteers who work tirelessly to cultivate and preserve the landscape. Their efforts transform what was once a desolate prison yard into a flourishing botanical haven that provides both visual delight and a sense of tranquility.

Visitors to the Alcatraz Gardens can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the garden paths, taking in the fragrant scents and vibrant colors that surround them. The juxtaposition of the natural beauty against the backdrop of the prison walls creates a striking contrast that exemplifies the resilience of life.

Aside from their aesthetic appeal, the gardens also play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity. They provide a sanctuary for both native and migratory birds, attracting a wide array of species. The gardens have become an important stopover for migratory birds during their journeys along the Pacific Flyway.

The Alcatraz Gardens are also designed to be environmentally sustainable. The plants are carefully selected based on their water usage and ability to thrive with minimal resources. This dedication to sustainability aligns with the island’s commitment to preservation and conservation.

For those interested in learning more about the gardens, interpretive signs and guided tours provide insights into the unique challenges faced in cultivating and maintaining the landscape on a remote and exposed island.

Visiting the Alcatraz Gardens offers a peaceful respite from the prison’s somber atmosphere. It allows visitors to connect with nature and appreciate the perseverance and adaptability of plant life. The gardens serve as a testament to the regenerative power of the island itself, demonstrating that even in the harshest conditions, beauty can flourish.

Dining Options on Alcatraz

While Alcatraz Island offers a captivating historical and natural experience, it’s important to note that dining options are limited due to its remote location. However, visitors have a few options available to satisfy their hunger during their visit to the island.

The Alcatraz Island Café, located near the ferry landing, offers light refreshments, snacks, and beverages. Whether you’re in the mood for a quick bite or a refreshing drink, the café provides a convenient option to fuel up before or after your exploration of the island.

It’s recommended to bring your own food and water to Alcatraz, as dining establishments are limited. Picnic areas are available, allowing you to enjoy a packed lunch while taking in the stunning views of the San Francisco Bay. Bringing your own food not only ensures you have something to eat, but it also allows you to tailor your meal to your preferences.

Before your visit, consider packing a picnic with some delicious sandwiches, snacks, and plenty of water. This way, you can enjoy a leisurely and satisfying meal amidst the scenic beauty of the island.

While dining options on Alcatraz may be modest, the focus of your visit should be on exploring the historical sites, enjoying the stunning landscapes, and immersing yourself in the captivating history of the island. Remember to plan accordingly and pack a sufficient amount of food and water to keep you sustained throughout your visit.

Additionally, keep in mind that no cooking facilities or barbecues are available on the island, so it’s best to bring pre-prepared food that is easy to enjoy without the need for cooking or heating.

Visiting Alcatraz is an unforgettable experience, and the limited dining options should not detract from the overall enjoyment of your visit. Embrace the adventure, plan ahead, and ensure you have everything you need to make the most of your time on the island.

Souvenir Shops on Alcatraz

Exploring Alcatraz Island is an extraordinary experience, and what better way to commemorate your visit than by taking home a piece of its history? Souvenir shops on Alcatraz offer a range of unique and meaningful items that capture the essence of this iconic destination.

Located near the main dock and visitor center, the Alcatraz Island Gift Shop is the primary destination for visitors seeking mementos. Here, you’ll find an array of merchandise that reflects the island’s history and significance.

One of the most sought-after items is the Alcatraz-themed apparel, including t-shirts, hoodies, and hats. These garments often feature the iconic Alcatraz logo and help showcase your connection to this renowned historic site.

The gift shop also offers a selection of books that delve into the intriguing history of Alcatraz and its infamous inmates. From personal anecdotes to detailed accounts of escape attempts, these books provide a deeper understanding of the prison’s significance and make for captivating reading material.

For those looking for smaller, keepsake items, the shop offers an assortment of trinkets and memorabilia. Keychains, magnets, postcards, and replica inmate ID cards are popular choices, allowing you to relive your Alcatraz experience even after you’ve left the island.

The Alcatraz Island Gift Shop also supports local artisans by offering handmade crafts and artwork inspired by the island and its history. These unique pieces provide an opportunity to own a truly one-of-a-kind souvenir that captures the spirit of Alcatraz.

It’s important to note that the main gift shop is the primary location for purchasing souvenirs on Alcatraz. As dining options are limited on the island, there are no standalone souvenir shops beyond the main gift shop.

Before departing from Alcatraz Island, take a moment to browse the gift shop and select meaningful souvenirs to commemorate your visit. These items not only serve as reminders of your time on The Rock but also contribute to the preservation of the island, as proceeds from gift shop sales support the ongoing conservation efforts.

Whether you’re seeking apparel, books, artwork, or small keepsakes, the souvenir shops on Alcatraz offer a wide range of options to suit every visitor. So take a piece of history home with you and cherish the memories of your Alcatraz adventure for years to come.

A visit to Alcatraz prison in San Francisco is a captivating journey into the dark and intriguing world of one of America’s most notorious penitentiaries. Stepping foot on Alcatraz Island allows you to immerse yourself in the rich history and the haunting stories that surround this iconic destination.

From the gripping Cellhouse tour, where you can explore the cells and corridors once inhabited by infamous criminals, to the Alcatraz Island tour, which offers stunning views and showcases the island’s natural beauty, there is something for everyone to discover. The Alcatraz Museum provides valuable insights into the prison’s past, while the Alcatraz Lighthouse stands as a symbol of safety and protection in the midst of turbulent waters.

The Alcatraz Gardens offer a peaceful retreat, highlighting the resilience of nature, while dining options may be limited, reminding visitors to plan ahead and bring their own food for a picnic overlooking the picturesque San Francisco Bay.

Before heading home, be sure to stop by the souvenir shops to find a meaningful keepsake that will forever remind you of your time on The Rock.

Alcatraz prison encapsulates a complex piece of American history, and a visit to this iconic landmark is an experience like no other. It allows us to explore the darker side of humanity with a sense of curiosity, while also offering moments of reflection and appreciation for the strength of the human spirit.

From its storied past to its architectural marvels, Alcatraz creates a sense of intrigue and captivation that lingers long after you leave. So, embark on this unforgettable adventure, where history, beauty, and mystery converge on the shores of Alcatraz Island.

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10 Things To Know When Planning A Visit To Alcatraz

Sharon Odegaard

• Activities and Interests
• Destinations
• History and Culture
• San Francisco
• United States

Alcatraz Island sits so close to the city of San Francisco that it’s as if it’s beckoning to you to visit. It’s visible from all along the wharf and from the high hills of the city, and it’s sure to pique your curiosity.

You’ve likely heard of its reputation as a maximum-security prison, but the island is more than old buildings with barred windows. Alcatraz provides hours of fascinating sights. And the boat ride there, with its stunning views of the Golden Gate Bridge and San Francisco, makes the trip worthwhile before you even set foot on the island.

Tours of Alcatraz have grown in popularity, and you will want to book ahead to ensure you get a spot.

Here are 10 things to know before you go to ensure you enjoy your visit to the fullest.

1. Be Sure To Book Ahead

If you postpone making a tour reservation until the week you are visiting San Francisco, you may be disappointed. Book at least a few weeks in advance, if possible — you can order tickets up to three months in advance. Only one company, Alcatraz Cruises , sells tickets for island tours. Go online and choose a day tour, night tour, or behind-the-scenes tour. Your ticket will be for a specific time. Boats depart until mid-afternoon, so even the last boat of the day will allow for plenty of time to tour Alcatraz.

Some sites sell bay cruise tickets that include “seeing” Alcatraz from the boat, but not landing there. Be sure to book through the official site if you want to do more than a sail-by.

2. Wear Layers And Comfortable Shoes

You’ll be walking up steep hills and old steps, so wear flat-soled shoes. I wore tennis shoes that were nicely cushioned, which turned out to be perfect for the somewhat uneven paths and worn stairways.

San Francisco can be chilly even in the summer, and fog and rain are common. A windbreaker jacket is a good idea at any time of year. Dress in layers if the weather is iffy.

3. Arrive Early For Boarding At Pier 33

It’s tour day! With your pre-purchased timed ticket in hand, head for Pier 33 about a half-hour early to check in. The numbered piers on the wharf begin at the Ferry Building and go in order toward the popular Pier 39 and Fisherman’s Wharf just beyond. You’ll have no trouble finding Pier 33.

Board the boat at your assigned time and settle in for a lovely 20-minute cruise with views of the Bay Bridge, the Golden Gate Bridge, Angel Island, and the city of San Francisco. Little white sailboats dot the water. It’s quite a picturesque ride.

4. Pick Up An Audio Tour At The Cell Block

Disembark at the dock, right next to the iconic guard tower. Listen to the brief orientation talk given by a National Park Service guide, then head up a hill to the main attraction of your tour: the prison cell blocks. Alcatraz is best known for its years as a federal prison (from 1934 to 1963), though in earlier years it served as a fort.

Enter the main building, just as the prisoners did. When a prisoner arrived, clothes were issued, along with shaving equipment and other basics. The receiving area is set up to show you how this looked. Move through the communal shower area to pick up an audio tour in your language.

I often pass on audio tours, since they can be more cumbersome and distracting than helpful, but at Alcatraz, the audio guide will tell you exactly how to navigate the large building. Hearing the stories told by guards and prisoners will enrich your experience of Alcatraz.

5. You Can Experience A Jail Cell

At Alcatraz, you can go inside a few of the cells and get a good feel for life behind bars. Look out at your fellow tourists wandering the hallways at leisure and envy them.

When I first visited Alcatraz, a guide would shut the door of the solitary confinement cell, leaving you in total silence and darkness. That’s no longer an option — I’m guessing it was too frightening! But it’s still a remarkable experience to stand in the place where prisoners spent months and years and imagine their lives.

6. The Island Has Its Own Lighthouse

After hearing the stories of the prisoners and guards and wandering up and down the cell blocks, you’ll emerge from the main prison building, and right in front of you you’ll see a tall lighthouse. Built in 1854 at the tip of the island, the lighthouse burned in 1970, but most of it survived, and it is operational today.

The shell of a large house next to the lighthouse, with its prime view of the city, once housed the warden and his family. It also burned in 1970, but in its heyday it was a mansion surrounded by ornamental gardens.

7. Look For Signs Of The Native American Occupation

A water tower rises above the north end of the island, and it tells of another era in the history of Alcatraz. Native American activists from San Francisco occupied the island for 19 months starting in 1969. They claimed the land for “Indians of All Tribes” (the name the occupiers gave themselves). When the last occupiers were removed from the island by government officials, graffiti on some of the buildings as well as on the water tower remained: It now reads Peace and Freedom .

8. The National Park Service Tour Is Worth It

Alcatraz Island is now maintained and run by the National Park Service , which offers informative free tours throughout the day. Check the schedule of tours when you arrive at the dock.

I took the tour on escapes from Alcatraz and learned about the cell area where one escape attempt happened. The guide explained the differences between bar shapes and which were easier to saw through. I ended up returning to the cell blocks to study the bars and cells: Some bars were flat, and others were rounded. Details like that are what make the National Park Service tours so interesting.

9. The Old Officers’ Club Has Quite A History

Take a few minutes to examine the large ruined building just above the dock. This was at one time the Post Exchange and Officers’ Club. It’s mind-boggling that during its time as a federal prison, Alcatraz also housed the families of the prison officials in close proximity to the prisoners.

Those who were raised on Alcatraz remember the Officers’ Club fondly, recalling that they were almost unaware of the prison that stood a few yards away. The club featured a soda fountain and a bowling alley, and dances and parties regularly took place there. The children hopped on a boat to San Francisco for school each weekday.

10. Plan To Bring Your Own Food

I spent about four hours on Alcatraz. There’s plenty to see in that much time, but I was there at lunchtime, and I got hungry. No food is sold on the island, but you can pack snacks or a lunch, and I was so glad I did. Visitors are only allowed to eat in the picnic area beside the dock, which sounds restrictive. But there is a good reason for this. The island is a bird sanctuary and nesting site. The mission of the National Park Service is finding a balance between the high volume of visitation and the impact on the island’s wildlife. And sitting on a picnic bench, gazing at the skyline of San Francisco while munching on a deli sandwich is a great experience. You just need to plan ahead.

A day tour of Alcatraz will live in your memory for a long time. Stand on the island with the prison looming ominously above and sailboats gliding peacefully on the water below. You’ll find yourself imagining what life behind bars here was like, knowing that beauty and freedom were tantalizingly close but just out of reach.

More on the City by the Bay:

How To Spend An Amazing Day In San Francisco

12 Amazing Hidden Gems In San Francisco

9 Interesting Things To Know About San Francisco’s Columbus Tower

8 Totally Free Things To Do In San Francisco

9 Tips For Riding Cable Cars In San Francisco

Visiting San Francisco’s Marin Headlands: 9 Things To Know

As the owner of the travel blog, Exploring Our World , Sharon enjoys taking her readers on a journey with her. Articles often delve into the history of a place, and by adding in a generous number of photos, she inspires others to explore for themselves. In her early travels, she was most frustrated by coming back home and learning that she had missed a fascinating sight or a hidden gem. Now she helps travelers prepare for a trip by passing along travel tips, pointing out lesser known things to see, and alerting them to enjoyable day trips from major cities.

Her travel articles have been published by Stripes Europe Newsletter and the World War 2 Writing and Research Center. Whether she's discovering more about her hometown of San Diego, California or flying to faraway places, she enjoys sharing with travel lovers around the world.

How to See Alcatraz Island When You Visit San Francisco

A prison isn’t usually a tourist destination, but Alcatraz Island in San Francisco is a major exception. Touring the historic former penitentiary is an unusual experience, but it’s one I recommend for anyone curious about what life was like as an inmate or officer here years ago.

You can see inside the prison, including the famed cell blocks. There’s a 35-minute audio tour you can download to your mobile device with the island’s free wifi. It’s narrated by former guards and inmates for a truly immersive experience.

Pro tip: Bring your earbuds!

The island’s outdoor spaces also include a rose garden and lush landscapes, the historic recreation yard, views of the cell house, Warden’s home, Officer’s club, and the iconic water tower — not to mention stunning views of the city skyline and Golden Gate Bridge.

Now is a great time to explore the lesser known history that Alcatraz has to offer. Read on for everything you need to know about how to see Alcatraz Island when you visit San Francisco.

A history of Alcatraz: from fort to prison to park

The island was officially named “La Isla de los Alcatraces” (The Island of the Pelicans) by Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775 after the strange birds that inhabited it. It remained largely unused until the first Americans arrived in 1848, and John Fremont bought it. Here’s a brief timeline of how the island evolved over the years during its early history:

Early 1850s: The island is declared a military reservation by President Millard Fillmore.

1854: The West Coast gets its first lighthouse, built on Alcatraz Island.

Late 1850s: Alcatraz is turned into a fort just before the Civil War breaks out in 1861.

1867: A jailhouse is added to the island’s buildings, and Alcatraz’s various iterations of housing criminals begins.

1868: The island is officially designated a long-term detention facility and incarcerates all types: prisoners of war, military and private citizens accused of treason, confederates, and many Native Americans.

1907: Alcatraz is named the official U.S. Military Prison of the West.

1909: Construction begins on the huge concrete main cell block that we know today (more or less).

In the 1930s, officials needed a remote site to create a more secure prison for those deemed too difficult to incarcerate elsewhere, one that would prohibit communication with the outside world. Alaska had been considered for this high security prison but ultimately the availability and convenience of Alcatraz became a more reasonable and cost-effective choice.

The island served as a federal penitentiary just under three decades: 1934-1963. It’s most famous today because of its notorious inmates and its treacherous location, the swift, cold bay currents and surrounding cliffs making escape nearly impossible.

Just imagine it — the scenic San Francisco skyline off in the distance, taunting the prisoners with its beauty and sheer proximity.

Alcatraz after it was a prison

After the prison closed, Alcatraz was abandoned until 1969 when a group of Native Americans claimed the land as Indian territory. Their hope was to create a cultural and educational center for Native Americans from all tribes.

Unfortunately, the small group of leadership couldn’t control the damage that occurred at the hands of the near 100 occupants to the island — everything from graffiti and vandalism to a fire that destroyed several structures. Because of this, federal marshals were brought in to remove them from the island in 1971.

Alcatraz Island as a park and what you can see today

Congress established the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in 1972 which included Alcatraz Island among several other areas. The island officially opened to the public in 1973 and saw more people in that first year than had ever been previously recorded — combined.

Planning to take a tour of Alcatraz? Here’s what you can see there today:

• Historic Cell House
• Recreation Yard
• Warden’s Home
• Officer’s Club
• Water Tower
• Native American art exhibits
• Skyline and views of the Golden Gate Bridge

The best way to visit Alcatraz Island

If you’re visiting Alcatraz Island, you don’t want to miss the nearby area of Fisherman’s Wharf. Exploring the area on foot before taking a cruise to the island gives you the best of both worlds. You can enjoy the many attractions of the wharf and then get out on the water for magnificent views.

A walking tour of Fisherman’s Wharf guarantees you won’t miss Ghirardelli, Boudin Bakery, Pier 39, or the famed sea lions. We offer a combo tour where you can begin with Fisherman’s Wharf, learn about the history of the area and a bit about Alcatraz, too, and then get a ticket for your cruise to Alcatraz Island. Afterward, you can come back to Fisherman’s Wharf for an amazing seafood lunch or dinner on the waterfront. Just ask your guide for suggestions on where to eat.

Don’t just take our word for it — our Alcatraz tour is ranked one of the best Alcatraz Island tours by TravelMag!

Guide tip: As you’re exploring, look for Scoma’s, one of Fisherman’s Wharf best hidden restaurants.

Questions about Alcatraz people ask me as a tour guide

Probably the biggest perk of our tour (beyond getting your own personal photographer and the hassle-free Alcatraz ticket purchase) is that you get answers to all those weird and curious questions you want to know about.

We get a lot of these, and as tour guides, we love them! Here are a few of my favorites with the short answers to pique your interest — but I’ve got plenty more juicy details to surprise you if you visit.

Did anyone ever successfully escape the prison?

Three people did successfully escape in 1962, but whether they survived the cold harsh water is questionable. It remains one of today’s greatest unsolved mysteries.

Why did Alcatraz close?

Ultimately, the cost per prisoner was too high to keep the prison open long-term. That combined with severe corroding of the building tended toward the prison’s demise.

How is Native American history honored at Alcatraz Island?

Native American tribes are allowed to return two days a year to hold private ceremonies. These days are Columbus Day and Thanksgiving.

Who should visit Alcatraz?

Anyone! Families love it. Photographers and casual tourists enjoy it, too. Many of our guests have included active or retired professionals from the military, police, and National Park Service along with their families.

Students and history buffs also find Alcatraz of unique interest — some will even return to take the lesser-known evening tour.

Tips for visiting Alcatraz

So should you visit Alcatraz while you’re in town? Yes, absolutely!

Now is a great time, especially if you’re a local. You’ll enjoy lighter crowds and a unique approach to the famed cellhouse tour.

Here’s some practical info to know if you’re planning a visit:

• The ferry departs from Pier 33 and will offer five trips a day to start.
• If you’re visiting nearby Fisherman’s Wharf (and you should), then you’ll want to allow a couple hours to explore the area either before or after seeing Alcatraz.
• If you’re taking our walking tour, we start at 9:30 a.m. at the corner of Beach and Hyde streets and wrap up at 10:45 at Alcatraz Landing just in time for your 11 a.m. ferry departure.

Alcatraz Island: a must for your San Francisco tour

Growing up in San Francisco, I’ve visited the prison many times, from field trips to hosting friends in town, and I’ve always wondered how its inmates passed the time. Did they read? Do push-ups and jumping jacks? Stare across the bay and dream of life on the other side? What would I do in their shoes?

As I imagine what life would have been like on this cold little island, I come away with a different perspective each time. And the views, unusual buildings, and insights from the park rangers impress me no matter how many times I visit.

That’s part of the fascination of Alcatraz. I hope you experience it, too, when you go. I’d definitely consider this historic, storied prison a must-see for your trip to our beautiful city.

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• Alcatraz Prison Tours

Alcatraz Prison Tours: Booking Tickets, Ferry Schedule & Other Tips to Book

by Jill Loeffler   •

Updated: March 11, 2024

Alcatraz Prison tours are a must for every visitor to San Francisco. With over one million visitors every year, it's one of the most popular SF attractions and one I've been fortunate to explore more than a dozen times.

I highly recommend that you pick your tickets up right away as they sell out quickly. However, there are also a few ways to find tickets for sold out days.

Disclaimer : I receive a small commission from some of the links on this page.

Highlights for Alcatraz Prison Tours

• Alcatraz is open with all of their normal tours running.
• Alcatraz is open throughout the year. It is only closed on Thanksgiving Day , Christmas Day , and New Year's Day .
• Tickets start at $45.25 for adults for the day tour. They start at $56.30 for the night tour. The behind the scenes tour is the most expensive and starts at $101.30 per person.
• The day tour usually lasts about 2 to 3 hours. The night tour is a little longer.
• The ferry to Alcatraz is included in your ticket. Ferries leave from Pier 33 which is along the Embarcadero.
• Tickets often sell out in advance, so make sure to pick up your tickets as early as you can before you arrive. Sometimes tickets are available the day of and are sold on a first come, first served basis from their ticket booth at Pier 33. However, don't count on this option as they usually only have a couple and people arrive early to stand in line to get them.

Combo Tickets that Include Alcatraz Tours

Everything you need to know to book alcatraz prison tours.

• What types of Alcatraz Prison tours are available? Which tour is best ? Is it better at night or day ? 
• How long is the tour? How long can you stay on the island? Can you take pictures ? 
• How far in advance do you need to buy tickets? What if tickets are sold out , how do I get last minute tickets? How much does it cost ? Are discounted tickets available?
• What time of day is best to visit? Is it better to visit in the morning or afternoon ? What time of year should I visit? 
• Is the tour worth it ? 
• What do I need to do to prepare for my visit including what I should wear, how I find my ferry, and more about visiting the island? Check out my visitors guide to help you prepare for your visit.

Three Types of Tours are Available

You will find three types of Alcatraz Prison tours. All include a ferry ride to and from San Francisco.

1. Early Bird & Day Tours

When you purchase your tickets, you will find there are two separate tour options. However, everything about them is the same except the time they leave.

The Early Bird Tour is the first Day Tour that leaves in the morning. Both cost the same and offer the exact same experience except with the Early Bird Tour, you are the first to arrive on the island.

The day tours include a self-guided audio tour which walks you through a pre-determined route in the main building on the island.

It includes some history for several locations within the main cell block along with descriptions about life on the island from ex-inmates and guards.

It lasts about 45 minutes.

Once you complete the audio portion, you are free to roam the open areas on your own. You can visit the gift shop, where you can purchase T-shirts, books and other items about the island. You can also join one of the scheduled, guided walks or discussions.

You will find a list of the special programs on this board as you enter the building before you start your visit (shown in the picture above). It allows you to plan out your time while you are on the island.

Unfortunately, you can't get a schedule of these when you book your ticket, since all of them are offered by volunteers. However, if you are able to experience one, this is another great benefit of the Alcatraz Prison tours and a great way to learn more about this site's history.

The day tour is great since you can spend as much time as you want. You can also take any ferry back to San Francisco, so there is no rush during your tour.

For most people, the day trip lasts about 2.5 to 3 hours.

>> Tips for taking the ferries to Alcatraz

2. Night Tour

The Night Tour is my favorite since the groups are smaller and there are fewer people on the island. It also includes a few more stories told by the park rangers. You can either stop and listen to them or head to the main prison building to start your self-guided audio tour (same on as in the day tour).

One question I get a lot about the Alcatraz night tour is if it's scary. The night tour is not scary. It's very similar to the day tour. There are just fewer people on the island, and you get a more personalized experience.

They run only twice a night. There also just two return ferries. These tours run in the late afternoon, even though they are referred to as night tours.

They also only run a few nights a week. Most of the night tours are about 3 to 3.5 hours.

Click here for additional details on what it's like on the night tour .

3. Behind the Scenes Tour

The Behind the Scenes tour of Alcatraz Island runs once a day every Thursday - Monday. It is all year around and is limited to less than 30 people per tour.

This is one of the Alcatraz Prison tours where you will get specialized treatment during your visit with a guided tour.

The tour starts with narration on your cruise during your journey. Once you reach Alcatraz Island, you will then be treated to a guided tour to places on the island few people get the chance to see.

They show you hidden doorways, basement cells, and tell you interesting stories about this historic gem.

Once the guided tour is complete, you will then set off on your own for the self-guided audio tour of the prison. This part of the tour lasts about 45 minutes.

The Behind the Scenes Alcatraz tour lasts about 4.5 hours. It is quite a bit more strenuous than the other tours as you will be climbing steep stairs and walking around on uneven pavement. Keep this in mind as you select which one is right for you.

All participants for this tour must be 13 or older and they won't give refunds if you purchase the ticket for someone under 13 and are not allowed to go.

This cruise leaves in the late afternoon and returns in the evening.

What are Combo Tours?

Another option for Alcatraz Prison Tours are the combo tours. Most of these tours offer tickets to the day tour of the island as well as a ticket for another San Francisco activity including a city tour , the hop on hop off bus , or a visit to Muir Woods .

The benefit of buying these tickets is that you have the opportunity to save a little money vs. buying these tickets separately. All of these tickets are sold through tour companies, so they do the work to set everything up for you.

The majority of these combo tours only include access to day tour tickets. Here are some of the best-selling combo tickets.

The Best Alcatraz Tour Options

Now that you know all about the types of Alcatraz Prison tours, you probably want to know which one is the best? My favorite is the night tour for a few reasons. 

First, there are fewer people on the island as all the people from the day tour are gone. Second, you get a more personalized experience since there are also fewer people on each night tour.

Another reason I love the night tour more is because there are usually additional areas open on the island that aren't open during the day. This is how I had a chance to see the prison's hospital area and other rooms above the cell blocks.

The downside to the night tour is that it only runs a few times a week, there are only one to two tours a day, and there are fewer tickets for each one. They are also more expensive than the day tour. 

I also love the Behind the Scenes tour. These run during the day and leave with with the night tour ferries, so there are a lot of people around in the beginning of the tour, but fewer by the time you head over for your self-guided audio tour.

However, you also get to go to places in the main jailhouse that others do not.

Being that there is only a limited number of tickets each day, you will want to plan ahead since they can be hard to get.

The combo tour tickets are best for those that already plan to do other activities in addition to their visit to Alcatraz. These are all day tickets to the island plus a ticket to another tour or activity. My favorite is the combo ticket with the Hop On Hop Off Bus.

You can use it to get to Pier 33 for your Alcatraz Prison Tour and then use it to get to your next destination.

Is it Better During the Day or the Night?

Visiting Alcatraz is interesting both during the day and at night. You will get a great sense for what it was like to live on the island and what it must have been like to be a prisoner here.

The day tours are fascinating and offer the most flexibility. The night tours are amazing, but keep in mind they leave in the late afternoon and return between 6 pm to 8 pm depending on the time of year.

So, which one is better? I prefer the night tour, but not because of the time it leaves. I prefer it because it's a more personalized experience. However, it takes longer, is more expensive, and the tickets are harder to get since it only runs a few times a week.

Typically, when I visit, I head over during the day as early as I can. It's a peaceful place first thing in the morning. You can easily get your tour in, explore the island for a hour, and then return to San Francisco for lunch. This also gives you more time to explore the city.

Length of Alcatraz Prison Tours

The minimum time for the day tours is about 2 to 3 hours. This includes the 15 minutes each way on the ferry to get to and from the island.

The night tours run about 3 hours including the time on the ferry.

The Behind the Scenes tour takes anywhere from 4.5 to 5 hours.

All of these are estimates as you are able to leave the island when you are ready to go back and there is a ferry available. 

How Long You Are Allowed to Stay

You can stay on Alcatraz until the last ferry. The last ferry for the Alcatraz Prison tours during the day leaves around 3pm. Depending on the season, the last ferry returns to Pier 33 at 3:50 pm or 6:40 pm. 

For the night tours, there are usually only one to two return ferries. They make sure there is room for everyone, so you can stay until the last night ferry leaves.

Depending on the season, the last ferry can return as late at 9:40 pm to Pier 33.

Pictures Inside Alcatraz 

Yes, can take pictures everywhere within Alcatraz. There are no restrictions on taking photographs as long as you are in an area open to the public.

Make sure to look out the windows because you can get some great photos of places on the island that are not open to the public.

At times, they do have traveling exhibits on the island. Each of these has a different photography policy, so make sure to check with them on any restrictions on these exhibits.

Ticketing Details

How far in advance do you need to buy Alcatraz tickets?

The Alcatraz Prison Tours are going on sale several months in advance right now. 

I recommend booking your tickets as soon as you know your dates. They don't typically sell out on the very first day the tours open, but sometimes they will sell out a day or two after. 

You can also look at combo tickets, which give you a little more time to book your dates. Tour companies are given an allotment of tickets to sell and most people purchase these much closer to their date of travel.

They are also a great place to look for sold out dates.

>> Tips on how far in advance you need to book other SF attractions

What if Alcatraz tickets are sold out? How do you get last minute Alcatraz tickets? 

I get emails all the time from people looking for tickets for Alcatraz Prison tours on days that are sold out on the official website.

Once those are sold out, there are no places I'd recommend booking individual tickets. However, my secret to solving this issue is to look for and book a combo tour (package) that includes other attractions or activities as well as Alcatraz tickets.

The best place to look is on GetYourGuide.

They consolidate the tickets available at local tour companies and offer you one look at almost everything that is still available for your dates.

Get Your Guide

Below are some of the top combo tour options on Get Your Guide. Click the pictures to find out what options are available on the date of your visit.

How much does it cost to go to Alcatraz?

Alcatraz Prison Tours ticket range from $45.25 for the day tours to $101.30 for the Behind the Scenes Tour. The day tour tickets are the least expensive.

Are discounted tickets available?

Many people search for discounted Alcatraz tickets. You won't find any reputable companies selling these tickets.

Since Alcatraz sells out most of the year, they never offer their tickets at a discount. I specifically point this out as I want you to be very careful of fraudulent tickets. 

I recommend purchasing your tickets either directly through Alcatraz Cruises, a reputable site such as GetYourGuide, or at the ticket counter (tickets will only be available here during the low season).

If you think you found an amazing deal and/or discount on Alcatraz tickets, it's most likely a scam. If you aren't sure, feel free to reach out to me and I'll do my best to help you identify if the deal is legitimate.

Best Times to Visit

What time of day is best to visit Alcatraz? Is it better to visit Alcatraz in the morning or afternoon? 

I highly recommend getting the earliest ticket in the day that is available. The Early Bird tickets are best since you are the first group on the island.

I also like getting there as early as possible because then you can participate in some talks on the island. These usually start around 11 a.m. with the final ones in the early afternoon.

If you show up around noon, you will miss your chance to listen to these talks as you will first need to go on your self-guided audio tour.

What time of year should I visit? 

There are a few considerations you'll want to look at when booking your tickets for Alcatraz Prison tours. The warmest months in San Francisco are September and October .

This is the best time to visit the island as the main Cellblock is a little warmer than the rest of the year.

That being said, this is San Francisco, so make sure you plan accordingly and bring long pants and a jacket. It can get mighty foggy and windy on the island and you don't want to be caught out there without some way to keep warm.

January and February are a little cooler as it's rainy season. However, tourism is quieter during that time of the year. This is a great time to visit if you don't want to battle the crowds as much. There is covered seating on the ferry, so they won't cancel them due to rain.

Visit the San Francisco weather section for a month-to-month look at the weather.

Are the Alcatraz Prison Tours Worth It?

Yes, this is a must see when you are in San Francisco. It's best for those interested in history and stories about the inmates. If those two things don't interest you, then you can skip this attraction.

The self-guided audio tour is great. You will hear voices from inmate with great sound effects. It gives you an honest feeling for what it must have been like to live on the island.

You will also learn more about the escape attempts including the one by Frank Lee Morris and Anglin brothers in 1962.

You can then make your own decision if you think they made it to the shore alive. You can also read a little more about that one here before your visit.

Exhibits at Alcatraz

Alcatraz is now starting to use some of their buildings for special exhibits. They have featured the works of famous artists such as Ai Weiwei, as well as others that focus on topics related to prisons, prisoners, or human rights. 

Access to these exhibits are included with your standard tickets for all Alcatraz Prison tours.

More Great Tips for Alcatraz

• Where to eat near Alcatraz

Read More About the History of Alcatraz

The following sections are dedicated to the history of this island. Discover details on its infamous prisoners, escape attempts, and some general history of the island. It's a great way to learn a little more before you head over for one of these fun Alcatraz Prison tours.

One of the most infamous prisoners of Alcatraz was Al Capone. He was one of the first prisoners on the island. How did he get his start as a gangster? What crime eventually sent him to prison? How did he get here (you might be surprised!)? What was it like for him here? Discover answers to these questions and more.

Read More : Al Capone

Robert "The Birdman of Alcatraz" Stroud

Stroud was another famous prisoner on Alcatraz Island—one of the few to become famous after he went to prison. Discover details around the crime that sent him to jail and why he was sent here. You will also find out more about his nickname, the "Birdman of Alcatraz".

Learn More : Robert Stroud

Other Infamous Prisoners & Life on The Rock

What was it like to be a prisoner? Here you will find details on the strict rules and regulations of the prison. You will also learn about some of the other famous prisoners who spent time on the island, including George 'Machine Gun' Kelly and Henry (Henri) Young.

Discover : Prisoners & Prison Life

Escape Attempts

Many people are fascinated by the escape attempts. Here you will learn about the various escape attempts and what happened to those inmates. In addition, you will learn more about the two most famous attempts, including the bloody Battle of Alcatraz and the 1962 attempt by Frank Lee Morris and the Anglin Brothers.

Uncover Details : Famous Escape Attempts

More History

Alcatraz Prison tours offer you a great way to learn more about the island's history. I've also pulled together some information to get you started. Here you will learn about what it was like on the island before it became a maximum-security prison. You will also learn more about prison life and the Indian Occupation that made headlines in 1969.

Learn More : A Brief History

Comments? Questions? Suggestions?

I would love for you to join me in my private Facebook group ! 

It's a great place to interact with me and others who know the area well.

You can ask questions, get advice for your upcoming stay, and then share your photos and advice with others when you return home. It's a great community and the fastest way to get answers to those nagging questions about your visit!

Come join the fun here !

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Want to Visit Alcatraz? Here is What You Need To Know

D o you want to roam the halls of a prison that once held some of the world’s most dangerous criminals? Would you like to spend time on a mysterious island? Do you enjoy haunting history and natural beauty? You can experience all this and more at Alcatraz Island, a national park site unlike any other. We will outline everything you need to know to visit Alcatraz. 

At First Sight, No Second Guessing

The first thing most visitors to San Francisco Bay recognize is the famous Golden Gate Bridge. Shortly after, an island catches your eye a mile and a quarter from the bustling city’s shoreline. 

With a fortress and a towering lighthouse, there is something strange yet appealing about the island. It is a rare combination of natural beauty and haunting history. The island disturbingly beckons you.

Alcatraz Island is renowned for being a maximum security federal prison. Some bristle at the thought of touring a prison. Is it odd to want to see a place where feared villains lived? Probably. 

Do not let fear keep you from such a fantastic experience. It is creepy yet exhilarating and educational. Touring Alcatraz is one of the best things to do in San Francisco and a unique national park site experience. You will be glad you answered the call.

Essential Information for Your Alcatraz Visit

The National Park Service (NPS) manages Alcatraz Island, part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. It is one of many national park sites in and near San Francisco .

Hours of Operation

The park is open daily from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Days.

Alcatraz Island Location

Alcatraz is an island that sits 1.25 miles from San Francisco’s vibrant shores. Its address is Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, CA 94133.

How to Get There: Alcatraz Landing Location

There is only one way to reach the island: by ferry. The Alcatraz Ferry Terminal, also known as Alcatraz Landing, rests on the Embarcadero near the intersection of Bay Street at Pier 33. 

Its exact location and the more critical physical address for you is Alcatraz Landing, Pier 33, Suite 200, San Francisco, CA 94111.

To give you another reference point, Fisherman’s Wharf sits at Pier 39, less than a 0.5 mile away. It is a short, easy walk between the two iconic locations.

Although all tours depart from and return to Alcatraz Landing, the area does not have parking. Nearby commercial parking lots typically fill up quickly. Due to limited parking, the NPS suggests visitors use public transportation .

Would you expect the weather to be perfect on a mysterious island that housed convicted felons? Of course, the weather is unpredictable, almost sullen, and moody. The only thing predictable about the weather is that it suddenly changes regularly.

Mornings are often cold and foggy. When the fog clears, visitors usually experience sunlight. However, blustery winds and fog often return. 

Spring and fall typically offer the most pleasant weather, while summers are cool and foggy. Winters tend to be gloomy and rainy. No matter when you visit, we suggest a light jacket.

Throughout the year, temperatures rarely exceed 75 degrees Fahrenheit or dip below 38. Dress accordingly and embrace the weather. It is all part of the experience, setting the tone for your adventure.

Internet and Cellular Access

WiFi is not available. Most guests find cell reception very limited on the island. Again, it is all part of the theme.

Entrance Fees and Passes

Alcatraz Island does not charge an entrance fee per se. What does this mean? 

Although the park technically does not have an entrance fee, you must purchase a ticket for a park tour and ferry rides to and from the island. In other words, a national park pass does not grant you free access to Alcatraz.

To visit Alcatraz, you must secure a reservation by purchasing a ticket. The NPS strongly recommends visitors make reservations in advance. Tours can and do sell out, especially in summer and around holidays.

The NPS partners with Alcatraz City Cruises , the only approved vendor, to provide ferry services for all tours. Please click on the provided link to check availability by type of tour, day, and time and to purchase Alcatraz tickets. Or, you can call them at (415) 981-7625.

Tour Options

Alcatraz tours come in three flavors, all beginning and ending at Alcatraz Landing. Let’s review your ticket options.

• Adult: $45.25
• Child (ages 5-11): $27.55
• Junior (ages 12-17): $45.25
• Senior (ages 62+): $42.65

Note that prices may change at any time. 

The day tour provides access to the island’s open areas, including exhibits, gardens, the historic cellhouse, dining hall, and recreation yard. It includes a self-guided cellhouse audio tour where you hear from prisoners, guards, and wardens as you make your way through the cold, damp halls. The audio tour provides some fascinating history, transporting you back in time as the cells and corridors practically come to life.

• Adult: $56.30
• Child (ages 5-11): $33.00
• Junior (ages 12-17): $55.10
• Senior (ages 62+): $52.25

The night tour delivers more of a personal touch. Groups are smaller, and park rangers provide information and tell exciting stories. Like the day excursions, you will take a self-guided cellhouse audio tour. Visitors at night get to explore an unannounced area that is not typically open during the day. And the icing on the cake is your spectacular sunset views of the city skyline, bay, and the Golden Gate Bridge.

Behind the Scenes Tour

• Adult: $101.30
• Junior (ages 12-17): $97.10
• Senior (ages 62+): $94.25

The behind-the-scenes tour provides the most intimate outing, with group sizes capped at 30 people. Best of all, you gain access to areas not available to the public on the other tours, such as tunnels, underground jails, and unique gardens.

Eating and Smoking

The island has one area near the dock where visitors can eat and smoke. Consuming food and tobacco products is prohibited in all other parts of the island. Why is this? The rule is to help protect the island’s seabird populations. Note that you can purchase and eat food on the ferry.

How Long is the Tour?

Plan on 2.5 to 3 hours for the entire experience, including the ferry rides and tour. Each ferry ride is about 15 minutes.  

Your ticket shows the ferry departure day and time. Plan to arrive before your scheduled ride so you can catch your ferry.

If you take a day tour, ferries return from the island about every half hour. Return trip departure times are posted on the ferry and at the island dock. You have an assigned ferry time to the island but may ride on any returning ferry.

Accessibility

The Alcatraz Landing entrance has an accessibility drop-off zone. Nearby commercial parking lots provide accessible spaces, operating on a first-come, first-served basis. Those with a valid disabled parking permit may park in the area at blue-painted curbs or blue zones .

Accessible features at Alcatraz Landing and Alcatraz Island include a tactile model of the island and Pier 33, accessible restroom facilities, an audio-described tour with Braille posts for wayfinding, assistive listening devices, and a Braille transcript of the cellhouse tour.

The prison sits atop a steep hill, about .25 miles from the dock, with an elevation change of 130 feet. Visitors requiring mobility assistance can ride an electric shuttle, Sustainability Easy Access Transport (SEAT). The tram meets each arriving ferry at the dock and makes regular return trips from the prison to the dock throughout the day.

Wheelchair-accessible areas include:

• Alcatraz Landing
• Alcatraz dock
• The main floor of the prison
• Museum displays
• Island theater

Deaf visitors can watch an American Sign Language (ASL) version of the cellhouse tour on a handheld digital device. Upon arrival, a park staff member can provide you with a handheld device for the ASL tour.

When is the Best Time of Year to Visit Alcatraz?

Your primary goal will impact the answer to this question. The best weather occurs in April, May, September, and October. If summer fits your schedule, prepare for bigger crowds and surprisingly cold, foggy weather.

For those who want to avoid crowds, the following windows offer the best experience:

• First two weeks of November
• First two weeks of December
• January through March (rainy season)

The best time to observe nesting seabirds is February through August. April and May bring nest building and egg laying, with chicks beginning to hatch around mid-June.

Best Time to Go

Based on your perspective, the best time to go is a matter of opinion. However, if you aim to escape crowds, morning is the best time. For those who seek the possibility of some warm sunshine, midday is best. Consider the night tour if you love sunsets or desire a unique excursion.

What to Expect When You Visit Alcatraz

Now that we have discussed essential information, what can you expect on your visit to Alcatraz Island?

The ferry ride to the island takes approximately 12 to 15 minutes. Water can get choppy sometimes, but the boat is large enough to absorb the waves, making it reasonably smooth. Along the journey, you gain fantastic views of the island, city skyline, and Golden Gate Bridge. Savor the vistas and enjoy!

Arrival and Exploration

After disembarking the ferry, a park ranger will greet you and deliver a brief orientation talk. If you are taking a day tour, you can freely explore the island after your briefing. A park ranger escorts visitors to the prison during the night tours. The behind-the-scenes tour is a ranger-guided tour with additional time for visitors to explore independently.

Attractions

The park is considerably different from most national park sites. So, what can you do on the island? Alcatraz is primarily about walking and exploring an island with a fascinating history. That history is disturbing, yet it leaves you feeling exhilarated and educated.

The park houses a museum, bookstores, theater, and exhibits to explore. You will encounter information placards throughout the prison and its grounds. The two primary exhibits are:

• Red Power on Alcatraz: Perspective 50 Years Later
• The Big Lockup: Mass Incarceration in the U.S.

Understandably, the prison is the main attraction for many visitors. The self-guided audio tour takes approximately half an hour, leading you through the prison corridors, dining hall, and recreation grounds. You have an opportunity to step into a jail cell if you dare.

The audio tour is a fantastic way to experience Alcatraz as you hear the voices of former guards, wardens, and prisoners. Even if you do not enjoy audio tours, I highly recommend this one. The combination of the audio and exhibits gives you a glimpse of the harsh conditions and hopelessness the prisoners must have felt. Walking through the prison without the audio is excellent, but the commentary gives you historical information and perspectives you would otherwise miss.

Park rangers hand you the audio device, which includes headphones and a neck strap, leaving your hands free to take pictures with your phone or camera. The tour is available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, and Mandarin. You can request a transcript if you prefer. An English Braille version of the transcript is available as well.

Where many national park sites fill your soul with beauty, Alcatraz floods your mind with vivid images of its past. Seeing it firsthand is oddly rewarding.

I want to ensure your visit is well-spent by giving away only a little information on the history. Alcatraz was a military fort protecting San Francisco Bay in the 1850s. It was an army prison beginning in 1859. Alcatraz gained its fame as a maximum security prison for the worst of criminals from 1934 to 1963. Most inmates got transferred from other prisons after proving to be troublemakers or escape risks.

“The Rock” was believed to be inescapable, located on an island in the middle of San Francisco Bay, resting atop a large rock. Notorious inmates include Al Capone, George “Machine Gun” Kelly, Robert Stroud, “The Birdman of Alcatraz,” and Alvin “Creepy” Karpis.

The inmates’ history and escape attempts are essential to its lore. Thirty-four men made fourteen separate escape attempts from the federal prison. The infamous escape attempt in 1962 saw Frank Morris, John Anglin, and Clarence Anglin make it to the bay. The trio was never found, presumably drowning.

American Indian political activists occupied Alcatraz three times in the 1960s and early 1970s. Congress created the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in 1972, resulting in Alcatraz being under the organization and part of the NPS.

Rock Gardens

When most people envision Alcatraz, they picture a drab facility with harsh conditions. Surprisingly, despite this haunting history, the Rock harbors beautiful gardens of lush plants and colorful blossoms. In 2003, the NPS, Garden Conservancy, and the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy began collaborative efforts to restore and preserve the historic gardens. 

The island contains a beautiful trail that is widely unknown. You can visit Alcatraz almost any day of the year. Still, the Agave Trail, a short path between the dock and Parade Ground, is typically open only from late September through January. The path skirts along the island’s edge, delivering exceptional views of the island and bay. It is closed for the rest of the year to protect nesting birds.

Alcatraz Birds

Although not a highlight for some visitors, many beautiful waterbirds call Alcatraz Island home. Accordingly, park rangers close some parts of the island for your safety and theirs.

Due to abundant birds, early Spanish explorers named the island after alcatraces or seabirds. Most birds disappeared for years while the island was a military fortress, prison, and federal jail. 

When the prison closed in 1963, the seabirds returned. The National Historic Landmark now harbors more than 5,000 nesting birds, including western gulls, cormorants, black-crowned night herons, snowy egrets, and pigeon guillemots. 

Park rangers first spotted a pair of peregrine falcons on Alcatraz Island in 2019. The NPS announced the birth of four peregrine falcon chicks in early April 2023.

The historic Alcatraz Lighthouse, lit in 1854, was the first built on America’s west coast . It has gone through many changes over the years. The current 84-foot concrete tower was built in 1909, replacing the original. Shortly after the prison closed in 1963, the lighthouse was automated. It is not open to the public for tours. However, the beacon adds a touch of beauty and mystery to the island.

Is Alcatraz Haunted?

Guests have reported hearing moans or cries from empty cells. Legends say an inmate from the infamous cell 14D died after incessantly screaming that a ghost was after him. Many visitors report feeling cold when passing that same cell. Perhaps ghosts roam the halls, or maybe it is the wind blowing through the corridors, or just wild imaginations or fears getting the best of us. I will let you decide for yourself.

Tips Before You Visit Alcatraz

We suggest you reserve your Alcatraz Island tour tickets in advance. Attempting to purchase last-minute tickets is risky since many tours fill up days or weeks before.

Plan to arrive twenty to thirty minutes early for your scheduled ferry ride. Your spot is reserved for a specific day and time. Once on the island, you can take your time and catch any returning ferry.

Wear comfortable but sturdy shoes due to the park’s uneven and steep walking surfaces. Your initial climb from the dock to the prison is steep.

The park does not offer storage facilities of any kind. Although we suggest packing layers, including a light jacket, only bring what you can comfortably carry.

Since the island only allows food in a small area near the dock, plan to eat shortly before your tour. Or, you can eat a snack during the ferry ride. 

Bring your camera to capture views from the ferry and Alcatraz Island. While touring the island, do not focus solely on the prison. Remember to savor the spectacular views of San Francisco Bay, the city skyline, and the Golden Gate Bridge.

Wrap-Up: How to Visit Alcatraz

With an odd combination of haunting history and natural beauty, Alcatraz Island delivers a riveting experience, unlike any other national park site in America . Use our guide to plan your Alcatraz escape!

Featured image credit: Rodrigo Soares

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The post Want to Visit Alcatraz? Here is What You Need To Know appeared first on Miles with McConkey .

15 Things You Need To Know Before Visiting Alcatraz

By: Author Laura

Posted on Published: 8th October 2018  - Last updated: 12th January 2024

Categories USA , Travel

If you’re planning a visit to San Francisco then you need to schedule a trip to Alcatraz into your itinerary. Alcatraz Island sits just 1.25 miles away from San Francisco Bay and is famous for its past as a federal prison for America’s worst criminals.

Between the years of 1934 and 1963, Alcatraz was home to criminals such as:  Al Capone, Bumpy Johnson, Robert Franklin Stroud (the “Birdman of Alcatraz”) and George “Machine Gun” Kelly. The island is now a National Historic Landmark visited by over one million people each year.

I was fortunate enough to visit the island on my recent trip to San Francisco with tickets provided by DiscoverTown Tours . Here are my top tips for visiting Alcatraz Island, which cover the essential things you need to know. 

Disclosure: My tickets to Alcatraz were provided by DiscoverTown Tours . As always, all opinions are 100% my own. 

You’ll need to book tickets in advance

Alcatraz tickets can sell out very quickly in busy periods so if you’re planning on visiting Alcatraz in the summer then you’ll want to make sure you get your tickets well in advance. The best place to buy tickets is directly from Alcatraz Cruises as this is the cheapest option.

There are multiple different tour options including a day tour, a night tour, a combined ticket to both Alcatraz and Angel island and more. If it turns out the tickets are sold out via Alcatraz Cruises , then the next step is for you.

Last minute tickets are available, but expensive!

If tickets are sold out on the Alcatraz website, the only way to get them is through third parties, who sell package tours. These are authorised re-sellers so the tickets are perfectly legitimate however they will always tack on extras which can quickly rack up the price.

If it turns out that Alcatraz tickets are sold out on Alcatraz Cruises then a good option can be to purchase a package such as a two-day bus tour of San Francisco and the Alcatraz tour . At least this way you get to add on something useful to your trip as you won’t need to think about transport in San Fran. 

Check out these great package deal options below:

Remember to Bring Your ID

The person who made the booking will need to bring their ID to pick up the Alcatraz tickets on your allotted day. This ID will be checked against the ticket again when you join the queue for the ferry.

If you made the booking, don’t forget your ID or you won’t be able to get on the boat! It’s best for the rest of your party to bring ID too as they often wish to verify the ID of all guests over the age of 18.

Bring layers – no matter the weather!

Even if you’re visiting in the summer months, you’ll need to bring some layers for your visit to Alcatraz. The ferry from San Francisco’s Pier 33 to the island takes around 10-15 minutes but that is more than enough time for you to get very, very chilly.

If you thought the winds of San Francisco bay were frosty then wait until you get onto that ferry! As an island, Alcatraz can get very windy and very cold, despite the sun, so make sure to wrap up warm. Doubly so if you’ve booked onto the Night Tour!

The guards (and their families) lived on Alcatraz too!

Can you imagine growing up on an island like Alcatraz? To play outside a federal prison with the USA’s most troublesome criminals? It seems crazy but the guards and their families used to live on Alcatraz too. Of course, they had separate quarters from the prisoners but their movements were still limited by the fact that they were living on an island fifteen minutes away from the shore.

RELATED: 14 Things You Didn’t Know About San Francisco

They were free to go back to and visit San Francisco any time they wanted but it wasn’t at all convenient. The families living on the island all became quite close to each other during their time there but the guards’ accounts tell of some (understandably) difficult times.

You will learn much more about this on the tour and you can see the area in which the guards and their families used to live. 

You can stay on the island for as long as you like

You can stay on the island for as long as you want on your allotted day (until closing that is!). There are ferries going back and forth between San Francisco and Alcatraz island at regular intervals throughout the day and you can hop on any one of these ferries back, provided there’s space (more info below). However, most people tend to spend two to three hours exploring Alcatraz. 

The ferries back fill up fast!

You’re guaranteed a place on the ferry on your way over to Alcatraz since you book a specific time slot. However, that’s not the case on the way back. As I said above, you can stay on the island for as long as you like.

Therefore you can catch any ferry you like back to San Francisco. However, if you want to guarantee a place on your desired boat back then you need to leave yourself plenty of time to get down to the dock.

During busy times, you can’t just rock up at the dock right before the ferry is due to leave and expect to get a place on it. There are often large queues and you would do well to leave yourself half an hour (at least) to wander from the main prison, down to the dock, to wait for the ferry. 

Book the Alcatraz Night Tour

If you’ve got a choice, definitely opt for the Alcatraz Night Tour. It’s slightly more expensive but a hell of a lot creepier which really adds to the prison tour experience! You might not get the same views of San Francisco on the ferry over but you do get to see San Francisco lit up at night, which is equally incredible.

If you’re lucky, you might even find that you’re on the island when the sun sets and there’s a fantastic viewing platform as part of the prison tour from which you can view this. 

When I was on the island there were two extra talks about the lives of two lesser-known prisoners, which were given in complete darkness. The tour guide used his torch to light up a select number of pictures he’d printed off and the whole thing was made more chilling by the torchlight. The Alcatraz Night Tour really is a must! 

RELATED: 25 Fun Things to Do in San Fran at Night

Look out for extra tours and talks

There are often extra tours and talks going on Alcatraz island so check to see if there are any specials on your allotted day as soon as you arrive.

Your tour guide should give you a heads up as to what’s going on when they give the introductory tour but if you forget what they’ve said don’t worry!

When you get to the end of the self-guided audio tour, there should be notices about what else is going on. 

The tour of the prison is a self-guided audio tour

There is an introductory tour of the island as soon as you arrive on Alcatraz, which lasts about thirty minutes. However, once you are in the main prison building, you are left to take yourself around the prison with an audio guide.

This self-guided tour of Alcatraz means you can go as fast or as slow as you like. There are lots of different chapters so take your time to really explore each part of the prison before moving onto the next part. 

The audio guide is narrated by ex-guards

What makes the audio guide really exciting is that it is narrated by ex Alcatraz guards. The guide is peppered with first-hand accounts from guards and they offer some truly fascinating insights into their lives of the prisoners on the island, as well as their own.

As I mentioned, these guards had to live on the island along with their families and the prisoners!  

You’ll learn who their favourite prisoners were, what the prisoners were like on the inside and whether they lived up to their reputations as the worst criminals in the American system. 

You’ll get amazing views of San Francisco

At one part of the tour, you’ll be guided out to a platform from which you get amazing views of San Francisco. Pause here and take lots of photos. You can see the Golden Gate Bridge as well as the tall towers of San Francisco.

If you’re on the night tour you might be lucky enough to see the sun set during your tour. When I was the island, the sky turned a beautiful shade of lilac as the sun set and it made for great photos. You can also appreciate the natural beauty of the island and its many inhabitants (birds!). 

There’s a bookshop on the island

I couldn’t not mention the bookshop on Alcatraz island for all my fellow literary travellers! You’ll find lots and lots of books about the history of Alcatraz and its inmates in the bookshop at the end of the audio tour, which are great for further reading.

The audio tour covers so much material but when I left the island I was keen to find out more about its inmates and guards. Most of the books are non-fiction but honestly, most of the stories I’ve heard about Alcatraz inmates are more exciting than some of the crime books I’ve read! 

There are also lots of Alcatraz souvenirs including t-shirts, postcards, mugs etc. There are even replica trays, uniforms, cutlery and more, which I found a little macabre but to each his own.  

Alcatraz Island is home to a thriving colony of birds

Whilst there are no longer any human inhabitants on the island, the island now has a thriving colony of birds.

If you’re a fan of bird-watching then look out for these seabirds: pigeon guillemots, cormorants, Heermann’s gulls, and western gulls. Sometimes there are even harbour seals on the island! If you miss these, however, there are plenty of seals to be found at Pier 39. 

There are no food options on Alcatraz

There are no food options on Alcatraz Island, which is something to bear in mind if you’re taking a tour round about lunch or dinner time.

Cheekily, there are some food and drink options on the ferry on the way back, to catch out the hungry tourist. I didn’t take a look at these options myself but I assume they are overpriced and very average.

San Francisco has so many amazing food options so either bring a light snack or sandwich you can munch on the ferry or be prepared to wait until you get back to shore for decent food. Check out my post on the top things to do in San Francisco for lots of food options! 

Where to Stay in San Francisco

If you liked this post, check out these: Top 50 Things to Do in San Francisco 14 Fun Facts About San Francisco 25 Things to Do in San Francisco at Night A Guide to Warner Bros Studio Tour Hollywood Tips for Visiting California on a Budget

Editor of What’s Hot?

Wednesday 27th of November 2019

Wow, I thought it was very interesting that you said that because the tour is narrated by ex-guards, you can learn who their favorite prisoners were. My sister and I are trying to plana new sister's trip for this upcoming year, and we think that visiting prisons could be really interesting. We should figure out if there are night tours offered in Alcatraz that could help us get more in the mood.

James Borst

Friday 1st of November 2019

My wife and I are thinking of going to Alcatraz while we are visiting San Francisco this summer. It is interesting that you can get a narrated guide with accounts from guards that actually worked there. We may pay for a professional tour so we don't miss anything.

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Zest In A Tote

For the discerning family traveler, how to visit alcatraz prison: travel tips + review.

• by Shweta Singhal
• Posted on November 12, 2023 February 3, 2024

San Francisco has a lot going for it. The stunning views of Golden Gate bridge, the various city attractions, the boutique cafes and restaurants, the engaging museums: our 4 days in San Francisco just flew by. One of the rewarding experiences in the city was a visit to Alcatraz Prison. Yes, we took our daughter and she loved the Alcatraz Prison Tour. Here are my top tips and guide on how to visit Alcatraz Prison.

Disclaimer:  This helpful post contains some Affiliate links. If you click on any of the links in this post (AND make a purchase) I may receive a  small commission  at  absolutely no cost to you . As such I thank you in advance should you decide to click & buy .

Page Contents

Brief History

Once home to some of America’s most notorious criminals, the federal penitentiary on Alcatraz Island was operated from 1934 to 1963. The presence of infamous inmates, like Al “Scarface” Capone and the “Birdman” Robert Stroud, helped to establish the Island’s notoriety.

During the period the Federal penitentiary operated, 36 prisoners were involved in 14 separate escape attempts. 23 men were caught, 6 were shot and killed, and 2 drowned. 5 convicts disappeared and were never seen again, but the overwhelming odds are that they drowned and that their bodies were never recovered.

Book Alcatraz Prison tickets in advance

Alcatraz Island is only accessible via a ticketed ferry. This is an immensely popular destination, so make sure you book the tickets to Alcatraz Prison tour much in advance. The ticket includes the ferry ride, the audio guide you get at the Alcatraz Prison Island and the tour fee.

These get sold out quickly especially, so make sure you book yours 2-3 months in advance. For our dates in early June, the Night Tour had already got sold out 2 months in advance, but there were plenty of day trip options left.

Here are some popular Alcatraz Combo Tours to check out:

• Alcatraz Prison Tour + Golden Gate Bridge Bay Cruise
• Alcatraz Inside with Fisherman’s Wharf Lunch Credit
• Alcatraz with Muir Woods and Sausalito Tour
• Alcatraz Inside and One Day Bike Rental

Ferry is the only way to reach Alcatraz Island

Every ferry ride to Alcatraz Island departs from Pier 33 near Fisherman’s Wharf , one of the landmarks in California . You can walk upto Pier 33 if you are staying close by in Embarcadero. Or take an Uber/Lyft to reach here or a F streetcar line from Union Square.

Your ticket is timed, so make sure you reach the ferry 15-20 minutes in advance. There are no storage lockers at Alcatraz Prison, so bring only a light daypack with you with a water bottle. Do carry a light jacket as the ferry ride to the island can get chilly. Wear comfortable walking shoes as there is a lot of walking in and around the prison building.

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Get travel tips, itineraries, best activities and more straight to your inbox., listen to the alcatraz prison audio tour.

When you arrive to visit Alcatraz, everyone on the ferry will get off at the one and only stop. Everyone goes to the main prison building after a quick briefing and welcome. You get an audio player for a self-guided tour at the main cell-house.

The audio tour really makes the visit to Alcatraz Prison interesting, so do listen to it. Lucid, with information delivered in a crisp and engaging way, the drama of the Battle of Alcatraz and another escape attempt comes through clearly.

The audio instructions direct you to various sections of the prison in a structured way so that even with the crowds, your experience doesn’t get diluted. At any point along the way, you can pause your audio player to spend a little more time in a certain area. 

Get to know about life at Alcatraz Prison

After collecting the audio guide, you first come upon the room where new prisoners would come, collect their prison clothes which they would put on after taking a shower. You see the rows and rows of cells across corridors and get a feel of what life for inmates here would have been like.

We then saw the recreation yard, the prison library, the activities that inmates did to kill time. 

Step outside the Main Prison Building

Make sure you have some time left to explore the garden area once you finish with the main prison building on Alcatraz Island. The 4 acres of gardens that thrive on the island today are flourishing. You also get beautiful views of San Francisco skyline and of the Golden Gate bridge from the island. If you are carrying some snacks on you, this would be a good place to have them.

Visiting Alcatraz Prison FAQs

Monday – Sunday, from 10 am until 9 pm. The Alcatraz Prison is open all ALL Days except January 1, December 25 and Thanksgiving (4th Thursday in November).

Ticket cost :  $41 for adults, $25 for children (5-11 years), $41 for juniors (12-17 years), $38 for seniors (62+ years).

The ferry ride is about 15 minutes long.

There is NO food available for purchase. But you can bring your own snack and have it in the garden area outside the prison building.

There are bathrooms on all ferries, and also on the Alcatraz Island: one beside the ferry terminal and another outside the cell-house.

There is a small souvenir store at the end of the Tour. You could pick a T-shirt or a mug / plate (the same shape as used by prisoners) and several other items from here.

Planning a trip to California? Here are some other posts that would be helpful –

4 days in San Francisco: You can’t have a better introduction to the US west coast!

Amazing wineries & vineyards to visit in Napa Valley

18 California Landmarks for your USA Bucket List

Yosemite National Park with kids: Our top experiences

Disneyland Hacks: Planning a trip to the Happiest Place on Earth

Disneyland California Itinerary: Enjoy the best rides with your kids

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Author: Shweta Singhal

Hi! I am Shweta, the zest behind this blog . I play several roles – parent to a 6-year old, adventure enthusiast, travel blogger, generally open to trying out new things in life. Besides travel, I love books and theatre and art. I would love to hear from you; do drop a comment. Join me on Instagram / Twitter @zestinatote. View all posts by Shweta Singhal

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Visit Alcatraz

Written by Sam Van den Haute aka CheckOutSam

Alcatraz is probably the best-known prison in the world. It may be almost as famous as the other eye-catcher of San Francisco , the Golden Gate Bridge. Fortunately, you don't only have to view it from a distance, because there is a tour where you visit this prison island in all of its glory. This way you can see with your own eyes where world-famous criminals, like Al Capone, spend their days. Safely locked away behind bars.

Hi, I'm Sam , the blogger behind CheckOutSam !

What will you read in this blog?

From high up the steep streets of San Francisco you can already see the prison island of Alcatraz!

A short history of Alcatraz

One mile from San Francisco’s coast lies the most famous prison island of the world: Alcatraz. What many don’t know is that it was originally a military fort (from 1850 to 1907) and then a military prison (from 1907 to 1933). It was only in 1934 that it was used as a prison because of its remote location and because the strong water currents made escaping (almost) impossible. Nevertheless, Alcatraz was already closed in 1963. The main reason was that this prison island was too expensive to maintain. Compared to a ‘normal’ prison, it cost three times as much to hold a prisoner. The other reason for the early closure was the salt water that had eroded the buildings severely. In 29 years, Alcatraz had 1576 prisoners to take care off.

The only boats that head to Alcatraz are these: the Alcatraz cruises boat.

Do you want to visit Alcatraz? Then be careful that you purchase Alcatraz tickets with the right organization! Alcatraz Cruises is the only official agency that brings you to the island itself. Other organizations just pass by! For advantageous combination tickets , you can however book with many other organizations.

Even on the island itself there’s a waiting queue. I really do recommend buying tickets for Alcatraz in advance!

Alcatraz tickets

I recommend anyone to book tickets in advance if you want to visit Alcatraz. Tickets for Alcatraz are made available in advance for ninety days. More than enough time, you would think. But the entrance tickets are booked rather fast! So be quick! If you know you’re going to San Francisco, and you want to make sure you’ll visit Alcatraz, I recommend buying tickets right away.

You have different types of tickets for Alcatraz and to make it easy for you, I’ll explain them here. Each tour is also provided with the ‘Doing Time audio tour’ that takes 45 minutes. Although this audio guide is offered in many languages, I recommend that you choose the English version even if you have another mother tongue. This version is a lot more animated and has won quite a few awards!

Early bird / day tour (daily)

This tour is not guided, so you can visit Alcatraz at your own pace. You will get an audio tour. Price: $37.25 for adults and $23 for children between twelve and seventeen years. For seniors, an admission ticket costs $35.25. For a family ticket (two adults and two children) you pay $112.75. Departure times: from 8:45 in the morning until 3:50 pm. Duration: about 2.5 hours or longer.

Night tour (Thursday to Monday)

If you want a more intimate and engaging experience, you must choose for the night tour. In addition to an audio tour, you’ll also get a guided tour both on board and on the island. In addition, you can enjoy a breathtaking sunset from the island. This is the best option if you want to visit Alcatraz, but be quick! Because these tickets sell out very quickly. Price: $44.25 for adults, $43.25 for children between twelve and seventeen years, $26.5 for children between five and eleven years and $41.25 for seniors. Departure times:  5:55 pm and 6:30 pm. Duration: About 2.5 hours.

Behind the scenes (Thursday to Monday)

This tour offers the most complete Alcatraz experience because you also get a look behind the scenes. This tour is also physically quite heavy because you climb around the island, so be prepared for that. Make sure you don’t do this tour on an empty stomach. Price: $89.25 for adults and $85.25 for children between twelve and seventeen years and $83.25 for seniors. Please note that due to the length of the tour, all participants must be at least twelve years old. Departure times:  4:20 pm and 4:50 pm. Duration:  About 4.5 hours.

I was also an inmate in the Alcatraz prison! Well… Not really. Just for a day then!

Infamous Alcatraz Prisoners

During a period of 29 years, a lot of bad boys spent time on this prison island.

The most notorious is undoubtedly Al Capone . This mafia boss (nicknamed Scarface) lived from 1934 to 1939 in ‘The Rock’ as Alcatraz is also called. Although he didn’t die here, it is said that his ghost still haunts the place.

Robert “ The Birdman of Alcatraz ” Stroud is almost as famous. He was sentenced for life because of the brutal murder of a bartender who had refused to pay a prostitute (of whom he was the pimp). He got his nickname because he bred and sold birds in prison, where he became a respected ornithologist. From 1942 to 1959 he stayed in Alcatraz, where unfortunately he wasn’t allowed to keep any birds.

The mugshots of some of the most famous prisoners of Alcatraz.

Escapes from Alcatraz

According to the prison itself, in those 29 years, none of the prisoners could ever escape successfully. 36 prisoners tried to escape for a total of fourteen times, 23 of whom were taken captive, six were shot during their attempt and two drowned. Five prisoners are believed to be drowned as well.

There is only one escape that might be successful. Late in the night of June 11, 1962, three prisoners (Clarence Anglin, John Anglin and Frank Morris) put ‘heads’ of paper-mâché under their bed. Then they slipped away through a corridor which wasn’t used anymore in the prison and left the island using a man made raft. To date, they still don’t know exactly what happened to them, although the FBI officially concluded that they were drowned in 1979.

The sound that these gates make when they’re getting closed is incredibly creepy…

Some facts about Alcatraz

• The infamous prison appeared in many movies of which the most famous are: The Rock, X-Men: The Last Stand and Catch me if you can. J. J. Abraham (the producer of Lost) also made a television series with the same name about this prison.
• Gamers may have already visited the virtual prison. It’s a downloadable zombie survival map in Call of Duty: Black Ops II and there’s also a mission in Alcatraz in Watch Dogs 2.
• There were 336 cells in total and all of them were 1.5 meters (about 5 feet) wide and 2.7 meters (about 9 feet) long. The prisoners had little or no privacy and could only have a bed, desk, toilet and sink.
• Each year, this prison island attracts approximately one and a half million visitors .
• At its peak , it was the home of  302 prisoners, the lowest amount of prisoners that stayed here all at once was  222 . The average prisoner stayed here for eight years. The detainees were never sent directly to Alcatraz, because you had to ‘earn’ your stay on this prison island.
• Besides prisoners, the families of the guards lived here too . Usually there were about 300 women and children who had their own shop and bowling alley.
• The prisoners weren’t so fond of the weekends. The happy tunes of clubs and bars could easily be heard from San Francisco in the cells . You are imprisoned and the rest of the city is partying… How would you feel?!

Visiting Alcatraz is an experience that will stay with you forever because this prison island really speaks to the imagination. If you can, you should definitely opt for the fun night tour and enjoy the sunset and the skyline of San Francisco . If all tickets are already sold out during your planned visit, you can either look at Alcatraz from a distance from Fisherman’s Wharf, or choose a boat tour that sails along the island to see it closer.

» All tours and excursions to Alcatraz

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The O.J. Simpson White Bronco Is Now a Museum Piece. In Tennessee.

The vehicle that Simpson fled in as 95 million Americans watched on television is on display at the Alcatraz East Crime Museum in Pigeon Forge, Tenn.

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By Beth Braden and Emily Cochrane

Beth Braden reported from Pigeon Forge, Tenn., and Emily Cochrane from Nashville.

Tyler Starrett was on vacation with his family in Pigeon Forge, about 35 miles from Knoxville in eastern Tennessee, when they learned on Thursday that O.J. Simpson had died .

So they changed plans. They had heard that one of the key artifacts of the Simpson case happened to be on display nearby at the Alcatraz East Crime Museum: the 1993 white Ford Bronco that Simpson fled from the police in, just days after the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson, his former wife, and Ronald L. Goldman. They could not resist.

“If the Bronco is here in Pigeon Forge, why don’t we go see it?” Starrett, 23, said.

Starrett is too young to have been among the 95 million television viewers who watched the low-speed chase unfold on June 17, 1994, when a swarm of police cars followed the white Bronco over some 60 miles of Southern California freeways, with Simpson holding a gun to his head in the back seat. But he was among those who visited the museum to see the vehicle in person on Thursday, as a three-minute clip of the police chase played on loop in the background.

Pigeon Forge, best known for Dollywood, Dolly Parton’s theme park, is at first glance not an obvious home for such a relic. But in recent years, this town has increasingly become a place for attractions and museums dedicated to the offbeat and believe-it-or-not interests of an American tourist — including the Alcatraz East Crime Museum, which is housed in a prisonlike building designed to be a cross between the Tennessee State Prison just outside Nashville and the original Alcatraz, in San Francisco Bay.

Inside the museum, the white Bronco is one of several notorious vehicles.

It sits alongside the 1968 Volkswagen Beetle that was owned by the serial killer Ted Bundy, the 1933 Essex-Terraplane used by the bank robber John Dillinger and the so-called death car from the 1967 movie “ Bonnie and Clyde ,” riddled with bullet holes. (A Pigeon Forge snow globe featuring the museum, the Bronco and the Beetle can be purchased for $10.99 in the gift shop.)

“There are events in history that will always stick in people’s minds, and I think the O.J. chase is one of those for a large number of people,” said Ally Pennington, the artifacts and projects manager for the museum.

The chase, captured by news helicopters and broadcast live on television, gripped the nation. Networks interrupted Game 5 of the N.B.A. finals and prime-time shows, and brought star news anchors back to their newsrooms to narrate the scene.

Simpson, a former football star, eventually surrendered at his Los Angeles home. He was later acquitted of both sets of murder charges after an equally high-profile criminal trial, but was found liable for their deaths in a civil suit several years later.

The Bronco is among the most popular and most prominent exhibits at the privately owned museum, which opened in 2016 after a similar crime museum closed in Washington. The vehicle belonged to Al Cowlings, Simpson’s friend and former teammate, who was driving it about 40 miles per hour as Simpson fled the police.

The car was previously featured on a 2017 episode of the reality television show “Pawn Stars,” on which Mike Gilbert, a former agent for Simpson, said he purchased the car in part to keep it from potentially being used by a tour company. He unsuccessfully sought more than $1 million for it on the show.

The museum declined to say who allowed for the display of the car, citing privacy concerns.

“Different generations have different responses to it, because obviously people who watched the chase live and who were around for that respond differently,” Pennington said. She added, “Most people are just shocked to see it because it is the white Bronco from the O.J. chase and it’s such an iconic moment in history.”

Never far from the museum’s mind, Pennington said, are the victims of the crimes featured in the exhibits, or the pain experienced by those who survive them. She said that while Simpson’s death might change aspects of a temporary display recognizing the 30th anniversary of the tragedy, it planned to focus on the victims.

On Thursday, the museum had taped a label acknowledging Simpson’s death on a plexiglass case next to the Bronco that displays a set of his golf clubs. At least two visitors learned of his death from the sign.

“It was pretty wild — you’d have people arguing about it, you know, at Waffle House,” David Hardigree, who was visiting from Northern Kentucky, recalled of the Simpson trial, and the debates over whether he was guilty or not.

But his visit on Thursday, he said, was just “ironic timing.”

Emily Cochrane is a national reporter for The Times covering the American South, based in Nashville. More about Emily Cochrane