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Travel to Swaziland: My Detailed Guide & Itinerary

Last Updated on January 17, 2019

Table of Contents

Travel to Swaziland can be a truly surprising experience. Here’s my Swaziland guide to help you plan your adventure in Africa’s smallest country.

Is it swaziland or eswatini, where’s swaziland/eswatini, how to travel to swaziland, when to travel to swaziland, how to get around swaziland, day 1: explore ngwenya and malolotja nature reserve, stay at: hawane resort, day 2: learn swazi history and culture in the ezulwini valley, stay at: mlilwane rest camp, day 3: head to hlane national park, stay at: ndlovu/bhubesi camp in hlane national park, day 4: self-drive at mbuluzi game reserve, stay at: imfihlo lodge, day 5: drive south to kwazulu natal, inspired pin it.

Sandwiched between South Africa and Mozambique, the Kingdom of Swaziland (now known as Eswatini) is a tiny nation often described as ‘Africa in a nutshell’, a microcosm of the best Africa has to offer. Only after my recent trip did I realize it wasn’t just a marketing slogan.

Despite being the smallest country in Africa, Eswatini really does pack a punch with an impressive range of sights in a tiny area. In just a few days, we had some of the best wildlife experiences of our lives, witnessed colorful and lively cultural dances, and hiked several walking trails.

Plus, there are stunning scenery, adrenaline-pumping activities, affordable yet high-quality accommodation options and some of the most welcoming and proud people in the world. It truly offers the best of Africa in one small but perfectly formed country.

For those planning to travel to Swaziland, here is a complete Swaziland guide with the best things to do, best places to stay and  eat, as well as my five-day itinerary in Swaziland. 

In April 2018, Swaziland celebrated 50/50: 50th year since independence and King Mswati III’s 50th birthday. During the colourful celebrations, King Mswati III made an historic announcement that the country’s name would change to ‘The Kingdom of Eswatini’. Eswatini, meaning “place of the Swati people”, was actually the pre-colonial name of the Kingdom in Swazi language.

Most former colonies in Africa changed their names immediately on gaining Independence: The Gold Coast became Ghana, Basutoland became Lesotho and Nyasaland became Malawi. Although the Kingdom only made this change in 2018, 50 years after its independence, it is no less important, and marks a significant moment in the country’s history.

During our visit in June 2018, we still saw and heard the name ‘Swaziland’ everywhere. It will take time for the changes to be implemented, but I’m sure the world will get used to Eswatini’s new name very soon.

Located in southern Africa, Swaziland (Eswatini) is completely landlocked by South Africa to the west and Mozambique to the east. It’s the smallest country in Africa, in fact in the whole of the Southern Hemisphere. At an area of 17,204 square km (6,642 square miles), it is slightly smaller than the state of Massachusetts. 

Many travelers make a flying visit to Swaziland on their way to Kruger National Park, but it’s well worth lingering at least five days or a week. You can easily combine a trip to South Africa with Swaziland, like what we did. We spent 16 days in total, driving from Johannesburg to Swaziland and then continuing south into Kwazulu-Natal and onto Lesotho, then back to Johannesburg.

Traveling to Swaziland is surprisingly easy: unlike many other African countries, Swaziland allows citizens of most countries (US, Canada, Australia, Singapore, China and EU nations) to enter visa-free for up to 30 days. Check their visa policy here.

There are flights into Eswatini from Johannesburg and Durban in South Africa and Maputo, Mozambique. The only international airport of Swaziland is the new King Mswati III International Airport in Manzini. Return flights from Johannesburg to Manzini is around US$350 per person.

Check for Flights to Swaziland

The most popular way to travel into Swaziland from South Africa is overland via border crossings. Depending on season, the border crossings from South Africa to Swaziland can be crowded. The Ngwenya/Oshoek Border Post is the most popular border post — we used this crossing and were lucky enough to find it rather empty. The border crossing took only around 15 minutes in total. Other border posts, such as the one near Amsterdam and Jeppes Reef are a good alternative and easily reachable with normal sedans.

For those without your own car, the Eswatini-based bus company SiyeSwatini TransMagnific provides transport to and from Swaziland daily. Stops include the Johannesburg airport, Nelspruit and Kruger International Airport on the weekends. The TransMagnific mini-buses are more comfortable than the public transport, but you must book at least a day prior to travel.

The South African Baz Bus is an independent line hop-on-and-off targetting backpackers, also makes regular stops via South Africa to various hostels and hotels in Eswatini.

We chose to travel Swaziland (Eswatini), South Africa and Lesotho in June, mainly for the mild winter climate and better wildlife opportunities.

June to September is the winter dry season in southern Africa. During this period, there is less vegetation and animals are more concentrated around rivers and waterholes, making it easier to spot them. There are also fewer mosquitos.

However, it can get cold in the evenings at the higher-lying areas. That means you’ll need to bring a winter/down jacket for game drives at sunrise and sunset. Temperatures in the lowlands range from 12 to 25 degrees Celsius, and in the mountains from 3 to 10 degrees Celsius.

We mostly wore t-shirt and shorts or cargo pants during the day, plus a light jacket at night. The only time we wore our thick winter jacket was on the evening game drives, when the wind was lashing at us on the open safari jeeps.

The best way to travel around Swaziland (Eswatini) is by car rental. We booked our rental car online from  Discover Car Hire . For the entire two-week trip in South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho, it only cost us just US$250 including a toddler car seat and all the permits we had to pay to drive the car across borders.

Driving in Swaziland (Eswatini) is relatively easy and straightforward. The roads are good, though certain stretches may have lots of potholes. Because the country is small, you don’t have to drive far to see most sights — the longest drive we did in Swaziland without stopping was only two hours.

Check for Car Rentals here!

If you’re not renting a car, the most common mode of transport is minibuses called Kombis. In Swaziland, these vans are often driven by very young men, and most have assistants who estimate and collect fares, ask your destination, and make change. Fares typically range from R5 for short trips of around 5 minutes to R30 for longer trips.

Be prepared for crowded seats, loud radios, and sometimes reckless driving. The larger Sprinter vans are a safer and faster choice if available.

Travel to Swaziland: Our 5-Day Itinerary

As mentioned, Swaziland (Eswatini) is small enough to visit in just a few days. We spent five days in Swaziland and it was sufficient to explore almost the whole of northern and central Swaziland. We did miss some sights like the Sibebe Rock, Mbabane the administrative capital city of Swaziland, Malolotja Nature Reserve and Mkhaya Game Reserve (where kids under 8 are not allowed). I recommend spending at least one week in Swaziland to see it at a more comfortable pace. 

We chose the Oshoek/Ngwenya Border as we were driving in from Grenoble, South Africa. It’s the most popular border post, but we were surprised to find it quite empty. It took us 15 minutes to cross the border. Remember to have your permit to drive in Swaziland (which can be obtained from car rental company) and your child’s birth certificate (if you’re traveling with a kid).

From there, it was just a 5-minute drive to our first stop, Ngwenya Glass . The factory has an interesting workshop where you can actually see how workers create beautiful African animal figures from recycled glass. The area also has a nice cafe with a kids’ playground and several other craft and art shops.

Then a 10-minute drive will get you to Malolotja Nature Reserve , a true wilderness area with over 200km of hiking trails, 280 species of birds and several antelope species. There’s also an exciting canopy tour that will bring you on a zipline through the forest. Sadly, we arrived too late to visit this area, but I’ve heard it’s definitely worth visiting.

Read Tripadvisor Reviews here

We stayed at the rustic Hawane Resort, which has traditional Swazi beehive chalets and thatch-roofed rondavels with ethnic African interiors. The whole lodge is framed by the Malolotja peaks, and the location is excellent for those who want to explore the Malolotja Reserve. Our family suite was huge and spacious, with a double bed and two singles perfect for kids. We did find a few insects in our room, but that’s common in the African countryside. The food at the lodge restaurant was excellent and it gave us a chance to try local Swazi dishes. Read Tripadvisor reviews.

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The next morning, we drove to the Ezulwini Valley, the historical and royal heart of Swaziland. It was just a 30-minute drive. For most of Swazi history, this area has been home to the royal family. Lobamba is the main town of the valley and it’s where you’ll find all the museums, government buildings and craft markets.

We first headed to the National Museum , with interesting displays of Swazi traditional costumes, and detailed information on their history. It also has a traditional beehive village and cattle enclosure. Across the road from it is the memorial park to King Sobhuza II , the most revered of Swazi kings (and he was the one who fought for independence). Besides paintings and statues of the king, the museum here has a collection of his fancy cars as well.

Next we headed to the Mantenga Nature Reserve and Swazi Cultural Village, just a 10-minute drive away. This is the best place in Swaziland to learn about local culture, see their traditional wear, and visit traditional beehive huts where the Swazis used to live in. The guided tour wasn’t great, but we absolutely enjoyed the traditional Sibhaca dance performance (everyday at 11.15pm and 3.15pm). We watched it along with 70 high school students and the atmosphere was raving!

Read Tripadvisor Reviews

After lunch in Lobamba, we drove to Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary , possibly the most family-friendly reserve we visited on our entire trip (South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho). This was Swaziland’s first protected area, created by conservationist Ted Reilly on his family farm in the 1950s. The reserve is now an outdoor lover’s paradise, with lots of activities to do including cycling and horseriding safari. It’s a small reserve without big game, so young kids can wander free and self game drives are allowed. We were pleasantly surprised to find impalas and warthogs right outside our cottage and sniffing around the activity centre.

That evening, we did a sunset game drive to the Execution Rock, high up on the peaks where we wouldn’t have been able to access with our own vehicle. We got to do a short hike up to the highest point with Kaleya — sunset from there was just spectacular. It truly marked a meaningful end to our jam-packed day. 

The rest camp at Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary has four different types of accommodations: comfortable huts, beehive villages, Shonalanga family cottage and Lontweni self-catering rondavels. They are all ensuite and located close to the shop, activity centre and restaurant area. We stayed at the Lontweni rondavel that had a fully-equipped kitchen, outdoor braai area and stunning view of the grass plains beneath. The outdoor deck was beautiful and we wished we had time to enjoy it more. Dinner at the Hippo Haunt restaurant was fantastic as we met other families and Kaleya had a good time meeting new friends. Book your stay here!

After a lazy morning at Mlilwane, we packed up and left for the Malkerns Valley, just 20 minutes away by car. The Malandela Complex is home to House on Fire , a cultural site and performance space that hosts the famous Bushfire Music Festival . It’s a hot place for cool locals and is filled with mosaic artwork and eclectic sculptures. Kaleya really enjoyed the quirky flair of this place.

Further down the road is a collection of art and craft shops, gallery, and cafe. Swazi Candles in particular is well worth a visit — you can see how the creative candles (in every African animal shape) are made. We also spent a bit too much time at the African craft market, which sells a variety of wooden masks, sculptures and souvenirs. Prices here are much better than in South Africa.

In the afternoon, we drove to Hlane Royal National Park in eastern Swaziland, just a 1.5-hour drive away. Hlane (translates to ‘wilderness’) is Swaziland’s largest protected area, and is home to all of the Big Five except the African buffalo. Once inside the park, you can explore most of it on 2WD except for the lion section. That was what we did — we did a self game drive and chanced upon giraffes, waterbucks, impalas, zebras and even tortoises.

Read TripAdvisor Reviews here

Hlane has two camps and both are great. We stayed at Ndlovu Camp , located right next to the main gate, with self-catering rondavels and cottages as well as a shop and restaurant. There’s no electricity in the cottages here, but they’re surprisingly comfortable and well-designed. Our enormous cottage has four rooms and fits up to eight people. Our favorite area was the big fenced up waterhole in front of the restaurant — we saw hippos there when we were having dinner and then a huge group of rhinos next morning! Read the Tripadvisor reviews here.

Bhubesi Camp is about 10km away, overlooking a river. The stone cottages here are fancier and have electricity. If you’re booked into Bhubesi Camp, make sure to enter through the main gates and check in at Ndlovu Camp before driving there. We made the mistake of driving straight to Bhubesi and had to go to Ndlovu after, so we switched and stayed at Ndlovu instead.

The next morning, we rose early for a game drive. Hlane doesn’t allow kids under 6 on their guided game drives (as jeeps are opened), so I went on it while Alberto and Kaleya stayed back to watch the rhinos from the waterhole.

My game drive at Hlane was definitely the best drive I had on this trip. We spotted a whole family of lions snoozing away, more white rhinos hanging around, a pair of elephants, wildebeests, impalas, waterbucks, kudu, baboons, jackals and crocodiles. Our guide was excellent and gave us lots of information about wildlife.

After checking out, we drove to the new Swaziland Sugarcane Museum in Tabankulu just 10 minutes away. The region is actually home to vast sugar estates that dominate the lowveld. There are endless   rows of sugarcane plantations right outside Hlane. The museum shows how Swazi sugarcane is milled and sold. They have blended wall panels touch screen computers and vintage machinery on display, as well as information on the history of the sugar industry in Swaziland and how the business is transforming and uplifting rural farmers.

From there, it was another short drive to the nearby Mbuluzi Game Reserve , a small and privately owned reserve located in the fringes of Hlane. It’s bound by the beautiful Mbuluzi River and the Lubombo mountain range in the east and boasts a remarkable diversity of habitat. There are no predators here, so self game drives and hiking are allowed. That evening, we drove up to a lookout point in the northern section of the reserve, for a spectacular panorama of the river valley beneath us.

We absolutely adored this stunning bush retreat — it’s the kind of home I’ve always dreamt of owning one day: a designer home completely surrounded by nature. Imfihlo means “Secret” in siSwati, and it’s truly a hidden retreat. Utilising “green” design principles, the lodge blends into the landscape with its earth colors and features. The house has an open concept, with a huge outdoor deck, bonfire area, and a swimming pool. We had the 3-bedroom house to ourselves, where we cooked, swam, relaxed and went on self game drives.

We spent a lazy morning cooking breakfast, reading on our deck, and listening to the sound of the Mbuluzi River flowing beneath us. On our way out of the reserve, we took a self game drive and spotted a giraffe and several waterbucks. There isn’t a lot of wildlife to see in the reserve, but it’s a nice stopover spot for those continuing on to Mozambique or South Africa.

From here, it was a two-hour drive all the way down south to Golela/Lavumisa border post. We would then continue exploring the Kwazulu-Natal province of South Africa.

Disclaimer: Our trip was made possible by Eswatini Tourism Authority but all opinions expressed above are our own.

Nellie Huang

Nellie Huang is the founder of WildJunket. Originally from Singapore, Nellie has traveled to over 140 countries across 7 continents. As an adventure travel blogger, she has a special interest in unusual destinations and deep experiences. Her work has appeared in many major publications including BBC Travel, CNN and LonelyPlanet.com. Read more about her here and get more life updates from her on her Facebook and Instagram .

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The Comments

Two things that I always enjoy about your blog/site: 1) You don’t always go to the touristy sites that everyone else goes to, such as the Faroe Islands, Lebanon, Oman, and now Swaziland, which is now definitely on my radar as a place to go.

2) You do really good, detailed, and realistic itineraries that save me a LOT of time from researching a place.

Keep up the good work!

Awww that’s really nice to hear! I’m so grateful you took the time to leave me such a kind comment. It made my day! Thanks for being a reader and so glad my articles are useful to you!!!

Que bonito Post Nellie, dan ganas de ir a Swaziland

Andrew Walker

Hi I’m a resident of KZN and have wondered about visiting both eSwatini and Lesotho and have often wondered if it’d be worth it….and now I think I will. It looks really chilled and my wife would love this as I far prefer the 4×4 side of the journey….but my wife DOES NOT enjoy camping. I will be entering from the bottom (Durban) and my plan is to do a loop….probably leaving from the same relaxing spot u spent your last night back to Durban. I’m happy with about a week holiday and reckon it’ll be affordable. Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks for your time and a inspiring article. Andrew.

hi Andrew, thanks for dropping by! We did exactly just that, driving into eSwatini and Lesotho from Durban. We spent 2 weeks in total, with half the time in Welgevonden, Durban and the Drakensburg in South Africa, and the other in eSwatini and Lesotho. An epic road trip that I highly recommend! We didn’t drive the famous Sani Pass as renting a 4X4 was way more expensive than renting a normal sedan. By the way, I also wrote a Lesotho guide in you’re interested in reading. Lesotho blew my mind with its mountainous landscapes and I absolutely loved it too. We stayed at Maliba Lodge and really enjoyed ourselves.

Hi, Could you share some outline of how much these places/activities cost for the trip? Trying to see if it’s feasible. Love your article!

hi Imogen, thanks for the kind comment! We actually traveled Swaziland with the tourism board, and our trip was hosted by them. That said, most of our activities weren’t overly expensive and the places we stayed at were midrange prices. I would say they’re similar to prices in South Africa. I’m sorry this isn’t very helpful, hopes it gives you a slight idea.

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Eswatini Travel Guide: Essential Facts and Information

Formerly known as Swaziland, Eswatini's absolute monarch announced the country's name change as part of independence anniversary celebrations in April 2018. Despite a reputation for poverty and a high rate of unemployment, laid-back Eswatini is a rewarding destination for travelers. A microcosm of all that is good about Southern Africa , it offers abundant wildlife and a rich culture showcased by colorful annual ceremonies. Its breathtaking mountain scenery sets the stage for a number of adventurous activities, from whitewater rafting to mountain biking.

Eswatini is a land-locked country in Southern Africa, bordered by South Africa to the north, west, south and southeast; and by Mozambique to the east.

A tiny country in comparison to its neighbors, Eswatini has a total area of just 6,704 square miles/17,364 square kilometers. This makes it slightly smaller than the state of New Jersey.

Capital City

Eswatini has two capital cities : Mbabane, the executive capital and largest city, and Lobamba, the legislative capital.

According to July 2018 estimates by the CIA World Factbook, Eswatini has a population of 1,087,200 people. The average life expectancy is just 57 years, due in large part to the fact that the country has the world's highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS.

The official languages of Eswatini are Swazi (also known as Swati or siSwati) and English.

About 90 percent of the Swazi population identifies as Christian, with the most popular denomination being Zionism. Zionism is a Southern African religious movement that incorporates elements of traditional African beliefs.

The official currency of Eswatini is the Swazi lilangeni (plural emalangeni). It is tied one-for-one with the South African rand, which is also accepted as legal currency throughout the country.

Variations in altitude mean that Eswatini's climate differs depending on where you go. The highveld is the wettest part of the country, with mild temperatures that range from lows of 41 degrees F (5 degrees C) in winter to highs of 77 degrees F (25 degrees C) in summer. The Lowveld is drier and hotter with temperatures that can get as high as 90 degrees F (32 degrees C) in summer. Remember that Eswatini's seasons are the opposite of the northern hemisphere, so December is mid-summer (the wettest time of year) and July is mid-winter (the driest time of year).

There are pros and cons to every season in Eswatini. Generally, winter (June to August) is a great time to visit as the weather is drier and sunnier, and the absence of lush vegetation makes wildlife easier to spot in the game reserves. However, bring plenty of warm clothes if you plan on traveling to the highveld at this time. Summer (November to January) can be uncomfortably hot in the Lowveld and wet in the highveld; however, this is the best time for birding and the scenery is at its greenest and most beautiful.

Key Attractions

• Hlane Royal National Park : Located in the northeast of the country, Hlane Royal National Park is Eswatini's largest protected area. It's famous for its big herds of game and is one of the few places where you can spot lions and elephants. There are two self-catering camps located inside the park, and you can take part in guided game drives, bush walks or self-drive safaris.
• Mkhaya Game Reserve : To the south of Hlane lies the smaller but no less rewarding Mkhaya Game Reserve. This park is best known for its white and black rhino populations; in fact, it's one of the best places in Africa to see the critically endangered black rhino in the wild. Mkhaya is also a popular destination for birders, with top spots including the Narina trogon and the purple-crested turaco.
• Lobamba : Mbabane may be Eswatini's biggest city but Lobamba is its cultural and spiritual heart. Located in the idyllic Ezulwini Valley, top attractions include the National Museum, the Parliament Building, and King Sobhuza II Memorial Park. Ludzidzini Royal Village, home of the King and Queen Mother, is situated just a few kilometers to the south.
• Reed Dance Festival : Known locally as Umhlanga, the Reed Dance Festival is Eswatini's most colorful traditional ceremony. It takes place over eight days (usually in late August or early September) and sees around 100,000 unmarried women and girls congregate at the royal stadium in Ludzidzini to present reeds as a tribute to the Queen Mother and to dance for the King in traditional dress.

Getting There

Eswatini only has one civilian airport: King Mswati III International Airport (SHO), located just over an hour's drive east of Lobamba. Only one airline, Swaziland Airlink, flies in and out. Many visitors travel overland to Eswatini from South Africa or Mozambique. One of the most popular options is to fly into Nelspruit in South Africa and cross into Eswatini at the Jeppes Reef or Josefsdal border posts . Citizens of many countries, including the U.S. and most EU and commonwealth countries, do not need a visa to visit Eswatini for 30 days or less.

Medical Requirements

The CDC recommends that all visitors to Eswatini are up-to-date with their routine vaccinations . Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccinations are recommended for most travelers, while hepatitis B and rabies may be advisable depending on your planned activities. Malaria is a risk in certain areas of the country. There are no compulsory vaccinations for travel to Eswatini unless you're traveling from a country with yellow fever. In this case, you will need to provide proof of vaccination at immigration.

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Eswatini Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know About Swaziland

Previously known as Swaziland, the Kingdom of ESwatini is a culturally rich and majestic country located between the northeastern part of South Africa and the southern side of Mozambique.

The new name  Eswatini means “land of the Swazis” was made into effect on April 19, 2019, by King Mswati III. This country is a gem to many tourists but is often overlooked due to its proximity to South Africa on the west and Mozambique on the right.

With a population of just over 1,357,161 million, the Kingdom of Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa.

Eswatini may not be a vast geographic location, but in the tiny kingdom, the diversity of things to do, places to stay, and culture, makes the country well worth a visit.

Eswatini Travel Guide: Things to Do, Places to Stay, Culture, and Travel Tips

Capital: Mbabane Official languages: English, Swati (Swazi language), South African English King: Mswati III Currencies: Swazi lilangeni (pegged to the South African rand)

Plan a trip

Points of Interest: Hlane Royal National Park, Mkhaya Game Reserve , and more… Average Flight Time: 26 h 25 min flight Fun Fact: The late kings Sobhuza II ruled Swaziland for approximately 83 years; one of the longest absolute monarchies in the world’s history

Why Visit Eswatini (Swaziland)

eSwatini is one of the friendliest countries with very low crime rates in the Southern Africa region. Ruled by King Mswati III since 1986, it is the only remaining monarchy in Africa and one of the world’s few monarchies to preserve its culture and heritage.

Mbabane is the capital city of Eswatini, and other major cities are Manzini, Big Bend, Simunye and Piggs Peak .

The Kingdom of eSwatini is rich in culture and traditional customs that any traveler would love to experience. There are various cultural activities that take place throughout the year at this Kingdom such as the famously known Umhlanga Reed dance .

Best of Eswatini (Swaziland)

Agriculturally, Eswatini produces vast amounts of sugar cane from its large sugar cane acre farms. The best aesthetic artwork is produced in this country from embroidery in textiles, paintings, and clothing.

Tourism and the rich wildlife preservation contributes largely to the economy and GDP of this country.

The Bushfire Music Festival is one of the best events to attend in Eswatini, hosted annually around mid towards the end of May. The proceeds of this festival go towards charity and in helping boost the economy of Eswatini.

Best Places to Stay in Eswatini (Swaziland)

• #1 Mantenga Lodge
• #2 Maguga Lodge
• #3 Royal Swazi Villas in Ezulwini

For some people, Eswatini can be little more than a day visit. However, the rich diversity of the things to do, see, and experience makes a one-week stay in the country extremely worthwhile. 

Accommodation can start from as little as US$10 per night for a bunk in Veki’s Guesthouse or Bombaso’s Backpackers in Mbabane and higher.

There are plenty of other guesthouses that rise in price, and these can be found in various parts of the country.

In the two main cities, Mbabane and Manzini more upmarket hotels such as the Royal Sun Swazi and Royal Villas, provide exceptional accommodation and reasonable prices.

Rural Eswatini is what many tourists come to the country to experience. With impressive countryside staying in a tented camp or lodge is the perfect way to appreciate and absorb what the Swazi kingdom is best known for. 

High up in the Lubombo Mountains, the Shewula Mountain Camp is a beautiful tented camp that at the right time of year offers some of the most amazing views anywhere in the world.

For a little more comfort, traditional lodges are popular places to stay. Venues such as Maguga Lodge and Mantenga lodge are extremely popular with tourists from all over the world.

Best Things to Do in the Kingdom of Eswatini

It may seem that there cannot be much to do is Eswatini being such a small country. This could not be further from the truth, making the country a real hidden tourist gem. High on the list of things to do in this Southern African country is nature and game. 

#1 Hlane Royal National Park

Eswatini is considered by far to be the place in Africa to see the most Rhino. The Hlane Royal National Park and Mkhaya Game Reserve are one of the best places in the world to see a wide variety of African wildlife in their natural habitat.

The game reserve is exceptionally well managed and has won many national awards. This perfect example of a game reserve offers a variety of day visit hikes and safaris as well as overnight and multi-day “adventures” that allow the wildlife and nature of Swaziland to thoroughly soaked up.

#2 Sibebe Rock – a 3 Billion-Year-Old Attraction

Eswatini has a massive expanse of mountains, valleys, and rivers and the natural history dates back to prehistoric times. One of the oldest and most fascinating things to do, especially for those who like to hike is Sibebe Rock. 

Very much a baby sister to Uluru in Australia this impressive granite dome is the second-largest in the world and sits just 10km outside Mbabane.

With very few tourists in comparison to its Australian rival, Sibebe Rock can be reached after a 4km hike and is well worth the trek.

#3 Shewula Mountain Camp

A visit to the Shewula Mountain Camp is highly recommended to understand the Swazi people rich history. You will enjoy being immersed in the Swazi culture.

With the village walks with some of the most fantastic mountain views in Africa, this unique tourist experience is about getting up close to the rich culture and people of the region. Dancing and singing for a large part of the experience and of course, meeting a traditional healer is a highlight. 

The Shewula Mountain Camp also offers a unique overnight experience sleeping in a traditional hut, fitted with showers and bathrooms of course, with the opportunity to feel part of the village and enjoy traditional food.

#4 The Great Usutu River

Where there are mountains, there are rivers. Where there are mountain rivers, there is white water rafting. For those who want an adrenalin-fuelled day out a trip down the Great Usutu River is a must.

Well organized tours create a unique way to experience this small piece of Africa.

#5 Baobab Batik Workshop

#2 Visit the Baobab batik workshop to find the best batik made stock from cushions, clothing and table linen. The Swazi handcraft industry offers a variety of crafts to behold and buy. Most of the crafts are weaved from a special grass called the lutidzi. 

#6 Village life of eSwatini

#3 Take a trip to the village and experience the village life of eSwatini and meet the locals to learn about the Swazi cultural practices at Matenga Nature reserve and cultural village.

Ensure that you attend the famous annual Umhlanga Reed dance if you are there between the end of August and the beginning of September hosted at the Ludzidzini Royal Residence in Lobamba, Kingdom of Eswatini.

Best Things to See in the Kingdom of Eswatini

#1 Umhlanga Reed Dance

As far as culture goes, one of the most significant events of the year must surely be the Reed Dance.

Taking place in August, the Umhlanga Reed Dance lasts about 8 days and is about girls from all over the country paying homage to the Swazi Queen Mother.  The 7th day is especially spectacular as thousands of girls salute the Queen Mother and the Swazi king participates.

This is an exceptional event that is something that, once seen, will never be forgotten.

#2 Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary

Enjoy the scenery at the Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary by trailing at the Chubeka Trails while watching the wildlife.

There are various nature reserves and wildlife sanctuaries at your disposal at Eswatini such as the Malolotja Nature reserve where you can go gliding through the forests at the Malolotja Canopy Tour. 

#3 Lebombo Mountains of Eswatini

Visit the beautiful Lebombo mountains of Eswatini which are like no other you have seen anywhere in the world or the Makhonjwa mountains which are over 6,000 feet long which are about 3.5 billion years old.

#4 King Sobhuza II Memorial Park

Visit the King Sobhuza ii memorial Park which carries a rich history about the Kingdom of eSwatini and the longest time-serving king of the country from 1899 to 1982.

Ready to visit eSwatini? You’ll find these posts about Mbabane and Lobamba insightful.

Best Places to Eat in the Kingdom of Eswatini

#1 Malandela’s Restaurant

#2 Lihawu Restaurant situated at the Royal Villas Eswatini serves the best African cuisine

#3 The Calabash Continental Restaurant in Ezuwlini which serves traditional dishes

Typical Costs to Eswatini (Swaziland)

Average Flight Cost: $1,928 – $2,251 Set up low fare alert here !

Accommodation

Affordable accommodation for one night would cost about L 450.00 per person for a shared room.

Most visitors enter Eswatini through South Africa, therefore the popular modes are road or air travel. A cheap return flight ticket from Johannesburg into Mbabane city would cost around 4000.00 South African rands.

A plate of food, depending on the dish, would cost you about Elangeni (L) 27.00 which is equivalent to South African 27 rands. In an expensive restaurant, a meal would cost you about L 70.00.

Transportation

Transport: For a distance of 1 km, a metered taxi is around L 22.00 

Hlane National Park : ~$25 per person All-inclusive safari/tour : $460 – $980

Total Travel Cost

Expect to spend between on average between $1,500 to $2,500 depending on the number of days you plan on visiting the country. The cost of a luxury trip is two to three times the average cost, and for budget-friendly or backpackers, spending under $1,500 is very realistic.

Eswatini/Swaziland Travel Tips

It is advisable to find a tour guide if you are traveling to Eswatini for the first time to show you around and also give you an idea of the best places to go.

During the Summer season, Eswatini temperatures rise up to 29 degrees Celcius, it is, therefore, advisable to protect yourself against the hot sun with caps, sun hats or sunscreens.

Weather in the Kingdom of Eswatini

This is the average weather throughout the year in ºC

Average Precipitation

Best Months to Visit the Kingdom of Eswatini

The best months to visit are towards the end of August and the beginning of September. There are many events taking place at that time of the year such as the Swaziland Music Festival and the Umhlanga Annual Reed Dance and many others. This time of the year most animals come out from hibernation from the winter season, so when you visit the nature reserves, you are able to enjoy seeing them in their variety.

How to Save Money in the Kingdom of Eswatini (Swaziland)

Avoid fancy hotels because the low GDP means that the most luxurious places are most likely to be more expensive for those businesses to sustain themselves.

The peak season of the year starts towards the end of August to the end of the year, with a lot of festivals so prices tend to be higher on accommodation and transport. Book earlier to avoid higher costs.

What You Need to Know: Safety Tips

There are various diseases that could affect a traveler in eSwatini such as Malaria which is thriving in the eastern part of the country. You need to have Malaria vaccines and mosquito repellant sprays at all times to protect yourself.

If you are using road transport, be careful at the border gate with people who may offer to help speed up the entry administration to avoid long queues. It is best to stand in the queue than to give a stranger your passport to get it stamped.

Culture & Customs

eSwatini is Monarch ruled country where the Swazi culture and customs are observed and practiced. The seasons of the year, winter to summer, hold greater meaning on Swazi culture which is a way of life for the people of the country.

The food, music, religion, and kinship play a significant role in shaping and identifying the Swazi culture.

Seasons of the year in the Swazi culture hold significant meaning, for example, the annual Umhlanga Reed dance takes place according to the calendar when the sun comes up right after winter and the beginning of Spring.

This spectacular event takes place annually for a week where over 40 000 maidens walk to the Royal Kraal to honor the Queen Mother by singing and dancing in this Reed dance. This cultural custom has been practiced for centuries in the Swazi tradition where the first 5 days of this ceremony are private while the last two days are more of a public celebration which attracts media and visitors from around the world.

The Reed dance is an opportunity for the Swati maidens to network and also celebrate their virginity as they transition into womanhood.

siSwati is the commonly spoken language in eSwatini followed by English which is the official language. Other spoken languages include Tsonga and Zulu.

The Swazi Lilangeni (SZL) or L

Tipping at restaurants or any points of sale, although not necessary is encouraged.

The beautiful Eswatini country is naturally dominated by a rainbow of the wildlife of animals that originate from within the country and those are adopted from other various parts of Africa.

The indigenous Eswatini animals include the African Elephant, Rock Dassie, Square-lipped rhinoceros, rodents many others. The country is also home to the big 5 and more than 500 various types of birds and over a hundred species of reptiles.

There are more than 130 types of mammals from African lions, African elephants, Cheetah, Tsessebe, Zebras, Black wildebeest, Nyala, Giraffes, Roan antelopes, the African Buffalo and many more.

Eswatini tourism embraces wildlife preservation through nature reserves, safaris and zoos. For a country with a smaller landmass, Eswatini has plenty of nature reserves with popular ones such as Mlilwane wildlife Sanctuary , Hlane Royal National Park , Malolotja Game Reserve amongst others.

Getting Around Eswatini (Swaziland)

The best mode of transport in urban areas or city centers of Mbabane and Lobamba are through metered taxis or a rental car .

Common public transport is through minibus taxis found at taxi stops which depart only when the taxi is full. The minibusses have set routes which means you will have to get off at certain points to walk to your destination.

The minibusses are able to connect you from one area to another, city to city and even to South Africa. 

Entry & Exit Requirements for Eswatini (Swaziland)

The kingdom of Eswatini is best accessed by road. However, King Mswati III International Airport does have limited flights from Johannesburg, South Africa, for those who wish to fly.

International travelers will most likely have a connecting flight from a larger African country. Road transport either by car or bus is the most popular way to enter the country which is accessible from most parts of South Africa. 

There are eleven border crossing from Eswatini to South Africa. However, the most common border is called Oshoek, on the South African side, and Ngwenya, on the Mozambique side. It is also the busiest border point but it only takes about 15-20 minutes to get done with immigration once you get to the border.

The roads in Eswatini are constructed to high standards and are well maintained, many people will say the streets are better than those in South Africa. Using a car to get to the country opens up a vast array of tourist activities and allows you to explore this naturally beautiful country with ease and considerable freedom.

Eswatini (Swaziland) Packing List

You need a passport, return ticket, travel visa and vaccines certificate to gain entry into the Kingdom of eSwatini.

The vaccines certificate are for the following diseases: Hepatitis A and B, Influenza, Pneumonia, Chickenpox, Shingles, Yellow fever, Rabies, typhoid, Measles Mumps Rubella, Meningitis, Polio and Malaria for areas in the eastern part of the country that are close to South Africa and Mozambique.

However, you need a travel visa which should be attached to your passport visiting as a tourist and for business purposes, regardless of the duration of your stay coming from most countries around the world.

South African nationals do not require a visa to enter into the Kingdom of eSwatini as long their stay is for 30 days or less.

Eswatini may be a tiny nation, but it is packed full of surprises and things to do without the need to travel far.

The Swati people are friendly, English is spoken, and South African Rands can be used in this country. Eswatini is a civilized and clean country. And its natural beauty is an attraction to tourists who want to explore the country deeper.

We hope you found our detailed eSwatini travel guide helpful. To help you get started on your trip, check out our other African travel guides , and read comprehensive details about Mbabane and Lobamba for additional information.

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10 Fun Things To Do In Swaziland

Planning a trip to one of the few remaining monarchies in the world and the smallest country in Africa? There many things to do in Swaziland, also known as eSwatini.

The name Swaziland derives its name from a king named Mswati II. ”KaNgwane”, named for Ngwane III, is an alternative name for Swaziland the surname of whose royal house (dynasty) remains ”Nkosi Dlamini (House of Dlamini)”.

”Nkosi” translates to “king” and Mswati II was the greatest of the fighting kings of Swaziland, and he greatly extended the area of the country to twice its current size.

eSwatini is a landlocked country with South Africa on its north, crosses the country to the north, to the south and to the west and to the east.

Swaziland is relatively small, not more than 200 km from north to south, and 130 km from east to west.

This guide shares some important things to know before visiting eSwatini for the first time and things to do in Swaziland.

Facts on Swaziland

What is swaziland known for.

Africa’s last remaining absolute monarchy is known for its wildlife, hospitality and amazing landscape.

Population in Swaziland

The population in Swaziland is 1.3 million in 2020.

Is Swaziland part of South Africa

Swaziland is a landlocked country that South Africa borders to the north, south, and west and Mozambique to the east.

Swaziland is not part of South Africa. eSwatini is South Africa’s neighboring country.

How big is Swaziland

Swaziland covers an area of 17,364 km2, it is one of the smallest countries in Africa, slightly larger than half Belgium’s size, or slightly smaller than New Jersey’s US state.

What currency does Swaziland use

The currency in Swaziland is Emalangeni. It’s 1:1 with the South African Rand, which is also accepted at most places in eSwatini.

Is It Swaziland or Eswatini?

For much of the 20th century, the tiny, Swaziland was under British administration, only gaining its independence in a non-violent transfer of power in 1968.

After the country turned 50 in April 2018, King Mswati III announced that from this point henceforth, the land formerly known as Swaziland is now to be known as the Kingdom of eSwatini.

The name change was driven by a desire to fully break from the country’s colonial past while ending international confusion between Swaziland and Switzerland.

What’s the national animal of Swaziland

Thomson’s gazelle is the official national animal of Swaziland. It was named after explorer Joseph Thomson and is sometimes referred to as a “tommie”.

Traveling to Swaziland from South Africa

Traveling to Swaziland is relatively easy. eSwatini is accessible by air or road through 13 border posts: two in Mozambique and 11 in South Africa.

The country offers visa-free travel to most nationalities for up to 30 days but it’s always important to check their government website for updated legislation.

You can also travel to Swaziland by plane to the new King Mswati III International Airport located in Manzini. A flight from Johannesburg to eSwatini takes about 50 minutes.

The distance between Johannesburg and eSwatini is 340 km. If you travel to Swaziland from Johannesburg by car, it takes 3 to 4 hours.

Traveling around Swaziland is relatively easy. You can easily drive around the whole country in 2 days. eSwatini is divided into four regions: Hhohho (North), Mbabane (Capital city), Manzini and Lubombo (East).

Things to do in Swaziland

Despite being the smallest country in Africa, there are many things to do in Swaziland. Here’s what I got up to during my 48 hours in Swaziland.

1. Hiking in Swaziland

Experience the thrill of gliding through the forest canopy in one of the last mountain wilderness areas left in Swaziland. The secluded Malolotja Nature Reserve contains plenty of games, amazing birdlife and a world-renowned display of wildflowers in spring.

Malolotja Nature Reserve contains a wide variety of mammals and birdlife including rare species such as the Forest Canary and Ground Woodpecker. The tour includes a long drive in an open game vehicle to the start of the Canopy Tour, where sightings of Blesbuck, Eland, Impala, and Zebra are common.

The tour consists of eleven elevated forest platforms, ten slides and a 50-meter long suspension bridge that crosses the Majolomba River.

More amazing places for Hiking in Swaziland

• Mahamba Gorge Lodge : Explore several trails within the gorge leaving from this community-run lodge.
• Ngwempisi Hiking Trail : Meandering hikes through the forests and hills of the Ngwempisi Gorge.
• Mlawula Nature Reserve : There are 10 self-guided hikes in this private nature reserve, ranging from one-hour to a full-day hike

2. Go horse riding at Milwane Wildlife Sanctuary

Known as the Mother of Conservation in the Kingdom as it’s Swaziland oldest nature reserve. The name ‘Mlilwane’ (‘Little Fire’ in siSwati) was derived from the numerous fires started by lightning strikes on the Mlilwane Hill but now holds significance as the little fire that ignited the conservation movement in eSwatini.

Horse riding at Milwane Wildlife Sanctuary also known as the Mother of Conservation was one of my favorite experiences. Guests can visit for the day or stay overnight.

The activities on-site and in the surroundings include nature trails, horse riding, mountain biking, and game drives. Guests can explore the craft shops in Ezulwini and Malkerns.

3. Shop till you drop at Ezulwini Valley Market

4. Explore the Villages

Explores the villages and get to know the locals in the Maguga area. We were welcomed into the Mnisi homestead where we learned about the different roles of each family member, the importance of a kraal and the types of huts they have.

5. Sing and Dance with the locals at Mantenga Cultural Village

This live museum of old traditions and represents a classical Swazi lifestyle during the 1850s. It comprises 16 huts, kraals, and byres for cattle and goats, reed fences and other structures. Visitors are encouraged to interact with the people in the village and can do so by grinding maize, plaiting mountain grass or joining in the Swazi song and dance.

Trading hours:

• Mantenga Cultural Village – 8 am – 10 pm.
• Restaurant – every day.
• Traditional dances – 11:15 am and 15h30 every day.
• Day visits – 8 am – 5 pm every day.

6. Buy souvenirs at Swazi Candles Centre

Located near Malkerns, this is one of the best things to do in Swaziland, it’s also the biggest tourist attraction in the Kingdom. It’s an amazing place to wander around in; watching artisans making products, shopping for the best handcraft and designs.

The center was established in 1982, their core business is candle manufacturing both conventional paraffin wax and 100% organic candle tea lights made from soya. Wax-enclosed LED lights, pure vegetable glycerine soaps, and marula oil body balm are also available in our vibrant, handmade product range.

The center is open seven days a week from 8 am to 5 pm.

7. Head to Swaziland National Museum for a History Lesson

The museum has natural science exhibitions, art projects and displays going from the early history of humankind and the world to the pre-independence days. The Museum is the only one in the country and it’s based in the Lobamba region.

8. Reflect at the King Sobhuza II Memorial Site

The memorial serves as a tribute to the memory of the Nation’s beloved King Sobhuza who led Swaziland to independence in 1968. The garden around it offers suitable tranquility.

This heritage site and is situated adjacent to the houses of parliament and the National Museum, and there are certain places where photos aren’t allowed.

9. Ngwenya Glass

Ngwenya Glass was started in 1979 by Swedish Aid. They built the factory, imported all the machinery and equipment and employed and trained Swazi’s in the age-old art of glassblowing.

Two of the most talented were sent over to Sweden to be trained by some of the leading glassblowers in the world. From 1981 to its closure in 1985, the factory was run entirely by Swazi’s.

It’s one of the best things to do in Swaziland, you can stop by and learn about glassblowing, purchase a souvenir or two then have a coffee at their cafe and go to your next destination.

10. Enjoy live music at the amazing House on Fire

The performance arena and art gallery are famous for being the home of the Bush Fire Festival , travelers can pop in for a meal or night out. For the event calendar visit www.house-on-fire.com

11. See Swaziland’s Sibebe Rock

This is the second-largest exposed granite dome in the world (after Uluru in Australia). This is one of Swaziland’s most amazing natural attractions, over three billion years old, yet it doesn’t suffer from overtourism.

If you have a few hours to spare, opt for a guided hike to the top. This is one of the most rewarding Swaziland tourist attractions that promises views to remember for a lifetime.

Planning an African Safari Trip?

• Year-long Southern Africa Packing List
• Tips for driving in South Africa
• Comprehensive Guide to Kruger National Park
• Best National Parks in South Africa
• Where is the Serengeti

Where to Safari in Swaziland

• Hlane Royal National Park : Swaziland’s largest protected area and the only one with lions and elephants.
• Mbuluzi Game Reserve : One of the best private wildlife reserves in the kingdom, featuring an array of (non-dangerous) herbivores and over 300 bird species.
• Mkhaya Game Reserve: The jewel in eSwaztini’s wildlife reserve crown, with almost guaranteed rhino sightings.
• Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary: A birder’s paradise located just 30 minutes from Mbabane.

Where to stay in Swaziland

Milwane wildlife safari.

Mlilwane offers rooms in traditional dome-shaped huts, bungalow and chalet accommodation. Each comes with a shower, tea-and-coffee-making facilities, linen, and towels.

[maxbutton id=”1″ url=”https://www.booking.com/hotel/sz/mlilwane-wildlife-sanctuary.en.html?aid=1558524&no_rooms=1&group_adults=1″ ]

Hlane Royal National Park

Hlane is a 22,000 ha park with the largest herds of game in the Kingdom.

This affordable Lowveld destination with an impressive ancient hardwood habitat specializes in exotic birds, lions, elephants, vultures, and marabou storks. The park conserves vast natural resources and holds deep royal and cultural significance.

Ndlovu Camp (main camp), hosts the reception services, the restaurant, and accommodation in double or twin rooms, as well as three and four-bedroom chalets. Bhubesi Camp is a 30-minute drive from Ndlovu Camp and offers accommodation in two-bedroom units.

Ndlovu Camp being the heart of activity within the big game area, while Bhubesi Camp is a quiet self-catering camp outside the endangered species area. Guided game drives, game walks and self-drive complement the affordable accommodation are available.

[maxbutton id=”1″ url=”https://www.booking.com/hotel/sz/hlane-royal-national-park.en.html?aid=1558524&no_rooms=1&group_adults=1″ ]

Mkhaya Game Reserve

In the southeast of Swaziland, the heart of Swaziland’s Lowveld, lies Mkhaya Game Reserve, a unique African wildlife experience.

I loved staying at their Stone Camp – laid out in a riverine forest along a dry riverbed.

All accommodation units are semi-open with half walls and tall thatch roofs suspended on thick stone pillars. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in nature.

The buildings have no doors or windows, but a simple “gate” prevents larger unwanted visitors. Electricity is replaced by candles and paraffin lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere at sundown.

Travel Insurance for Swaziland

Use travel insurance while visiting eSwatini so you are covered for theft and medical expenses. There are a lot of adventurous activities to do in Swaziland, and it’s best to have peace of mind while driving, hiking and trying some of the best food in the world.

Find out why I recommend World Nomads, check out my World Nomads Insurance review.

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. This means that if you make a booking after clicking on a link, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you!

1 thought on “10 Fun Things To Do In Swaziland”

Beautiful photos! I really want to visit!

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14 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Swaziland (eSwatini)

Written by Karen Hastings and Carri Wilbanks Updated Dec 24, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Bordering Mozambique, in the southeast of Africa, the lush and mountainous Kingdom of Swaziland, now officially called eSwatini , is Africa's last absolute monarchy. This small but scenically beautiful country of emerald peaks, rivers, ravines, rolling valleys, and waterfalls is a hiker's eden. Nature reserves are the top attraction here, and though only a few host Big Five animals (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino), all of them offer an intimate game-viewing experience, beautiful scenery, and a rich diversity of species.

Swaziland also proudly preserves its fascinating culture, customs, and festivals. Travelers are welcome to watch some of the festivities of Incwala, an impressive three-week kingship ritual in December and January, and, Umhlanga, the lively Reed Dance ceremony, which takes place during the last week of August or first week of September.

Plan your travels and learn about the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions in Swaziland.

See also: Where to Stay in Swaziland

1. Hlane Royal National Park

2. mbuluzi game reserve, 4. swazi market, mbabane, 5. mlilwane wildlife sanctuary, 6. malolotja nature reserve, 7. phophonyane falls nature reserve, 8. mlawula nature reserve, 9. mantenga reserve, 10. swaziland festivals, 11. national museum, 12. mkhaya game reserve, 13. shewula mountain camp, 14. malkerns, where to stay in swaziland for sightseeing, map of tourist attractions in swaziland (eswatini).

The Hlane ("Wilderness") Game Sanctuary is home to the largest herds of game in the country and is one of the few places in Swaziland where visitors have a chance of seeing lion, elephant, and rhino. Birders will also be happy at this 22,000-hectare reserve, with a diverse collection of species, including the highest density of breeding white-backed vultures on the continent. Visitors must take a guided game drive to see the lions, which reside in a separate enclosure, but self-guided drives are permitted in other areas of the park.

Besides wildlife watching , things to do here include guided mountain biking , cultural visits to a nearby Swazi village , birding walks, and overnight fully-catered bush treks. Guests can opt for an evocative electricity-free experience in a campsite or traditional lantern-lit hut, while a second camp offers self-catering stone cottages with modern conveniences.

Official site: http://www.biggameparks.org/hlane/

Privately-owned Mbuluzi Game Reserve offers a peaceful retreat on the banks of the croc-filled Mlawula River. The top activity here is self-guided wildlife safaris to see animals such as giraffe, zebra, kudu, jackal, wildebeest, and nyala during the day and possibly hyena, genets, servals, and honey badgers during the night. Birding is also particularly rewarding with more than 300 species, including the beautiful Narina trogon.

Visitors can hike the well-marked web of nature trails, mountain bike along jeep tracks, and cast a line for fish in the two rivers. Accommodation is varied. Options range from riverfront campsites and safari tents to several family lodges. Although the reserve lacks any of the Big Five (leopard, lion, elephant, buffalo, and rhino), guests have free entry to neighboring Mlawula Game Reserve and Hlane Royal National Park , with its white rhinos and elephants.

Official site: http://www.mbuluzi.com

In the beautiful Ezulwini valley (the Valley of Heaven), Lobamba is Swaziland's spiritual and cultural heart. This laid-back town is home to Swaziland's monarchy, as well as its most important buildings. Here, visitors will find the Lobamba Royal Village with the Royal Kraal , the Parliament Building , the National Museum , and other government buildings.

In the large Embo State Palace , the king holds audiences, and the magnificent State House , built in 1978, is used mainly for ceremonial and other state occasions, though neither of these buildings is open to the public. However, visitors can tour the Parliament Building .

Also in Lobamba, the Somhlolo Stadium is the venue of major cultural and sporting events, state celebrations, concerts, dance performances, and speeches by the king.

Mbabane, Swaziland's cool-climate capital, is home to the Swazi Market, a must-see attraction for souvenir-starved tourists. It lies at the south end of Allister Miller Street, the town's main shopping street. The stalls here brim with fresh produce, pottery, hand-made baskets, masks, traditional fabrics, soapstone carvings, and beaded jewelry. Particularly interesting is the traditional medicine center, with an impressive array of healing lotions and potions.

About an hour's drive away, shoppers can see more Swazi crafts, including baskets, jewelry, and textiles at Tintsaba Crafts, just past the Piggs Peak Hotel.

A pleasant excursion from Mbabane is a trip up beautiful Pine Valley to the north of the town. The route follows the Umbeluzi River, passing a number of waterfalls. This is great walking and riding country, with agreeable temperatures, even in summer.

In the lovely Ezulwini Valley, Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Swaziland's first conservation areas and its most popular game reserve. It was established by Ted and Elizabeth Reilly, who turned their farm at Mlilwane into a game reserve with the support of King Sobhuza II. The non-profit Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary has now grown to 4,560 hectares of wilderness surrounded by the Nyonyane ("Place of the Little Bird") Mountains.

Originally animals and plants were introduced to the reserve from far away, but today the Mlilwane Sanctuary is home to more than 400 species of birds and many animals, including zebras, vervet monkeys, crocodiles, warthogs, caracals, hippos, and antelopes.

The sanctuary offers plenty of activities. The lineup includes game drives, nature walks, mountain biking, horseback rides, a village cultural experience, and swimming in the rest camp's pool. Accommodation caters to campers and backpackers, as well as those seeking a little more comfort with self-contained cottages, traditional Swazi-style beehive huts, and a luxury hilltop lodge.

Official site: http://www.biggameparks.org/mlilwane/

In northwest Swaziland, the 18,000-hectare Malolotja Nature Reserve is the largest protected area in the country. The name means "river with many rapids and waterfalls" for the reserve is sliced by the Malolotja River, which forms a series of waterfalls, including the country's highest cascades, the Malolotja Falls . Habitats range from wetlands and grasslands to thick riverine forest, and wildflowers brighten the beautiful landscapes in spring and summer.

One of the best features of the reserve for visitors is its network of hiking trails and many backpacker camps allowing multi-day wilderness treks. The fauna is particularly notable for the abundance of reptiles and birds, including breeding groups of endangered species such as blue crane and bald ibis. Resident mammals include rock hyraxes, eland, and zebra, among others. A fun way to experience the reserve is by soaring through the forest on the Treetop Canopy Tour zipline.

Phophonyane Falls Ecolodge and Nature Reserve is located in northwest Swaziland near Piggs Peak and about 40 minutes from Malolotja Nature Reserve. It claims the motto: "Peace, Privacy, Paradise." The reserve protects an astounding diversity of habitats in a relatively small area, with lush forests, rivers, waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails.

The 600-hectare reserve's top attraction is its namesake Phophonyane Falls. From atop a steep rock face, it is an 80-meter-high waterfall that tumbles over some of the world's oldest rocks, estimated to be more than 3.5 billion years old.

A visit to Phophonyane Falls Ecolodge and Nature Reserve offers a tranquil escape into the beautiful Swazi countryside. Guests can choose from safari tents, beehive huts, or self-catering cottages.

Scenic and diverse, the Mlawula Nature Reserve occupies a transitional zone extending from the lowveld up into the Lebombo Mountains. Landscapes here range from dry savannah to rolling green valleys and dense riverine forests, with mountains rising south to north along the Mozambique border. Due to the contrasting ecological zones, wildlife is varied and includes 60 species of small and large animals such as wildebeest, kudu, impala, and tortoises, as well as 350 species of birds, many insects, and an impressive array of plants.

About 54 kilometers of roads allow self-guided game drives, and due to the absence of lion or elephants, guests are free to enjoy safe hikes here on the walking trails, which range from short 1.5-kilometer hikes to full-day treks. Fishing is also popular.

Accommodation consists of a campsite, luxury en-suite tents, and a cottage. The reserve also borders Mbuluzi and Simunye Nature Reserves and the Hlane Wildlife Sanctuary .

In the picturesque Ezulwini Valley, Mantenga Nature Reserve offers a fun taste of Swazi nature and culture. This compact 725-hectare reserve is home to the Mantenga Cultural Village , a recreation of Swazi life in the 1850s. Here, visitors can take guided tours to learn about Swazi culture and customs, participate in activities such as plaiting mountain grass and grinding grains, and watch impressive performances of traditional song and dance.

A highlight of the reserve is the stunning Mantenga Falls , Swaziland's most famous falls with the biggest volume of water. The reserve also protects wildlife such as baboons, vervet monkeys, bush babies, porcupines, rock hyraxes, servals, leopards, and various species of antelope, as well as an abundance of birds. Visitors can explore the reserve on foot, in their own vehicles, or on mountain bike. Day visitors are welcome, and overnight visitors can stay in the reserve's Mantenga Lodge .

Official site: http://www.mantengalodge.com/

Experiencing Swaziland's rich culture and friendly people are highlights of a visit here. Travelers are welcome to watch some of the celebrations of the two main festivals. Umhlanga , the animated Reed Dance ceremony, is Swaziland's most famous festival. It takes place during the last week of August or first week of September when young women from around the country come here to participate in a joyful song and dance performance.

In December and January, Incwala is an impressive kingship ritual lasting about three weeks. At the beginning of the celebrations, representatives of the Bemanti people bring water from all the main rivers of Swaziland, gathered at the new moon. Young men then build a royal kraal at Lobamba from branches of the lusekwane tree and other plants. The climax is reached on the "great day," when the king, clad in his finest robes, symbolically tastes the first fruits of the harvest followed by cheerful song and dance.

Set in beautiful gardens, the small and modest National Museum in Lobamba hosts fascinating exhibits on the history, culture, and nature of Swaziland. The displays include examples of traditional dress with explanations of the significance of each piece, as well as a few exhibits on the native wildlife and dioramas with typical highveld and lowveld habitats.

Outside the Museum, visitors can explore a recreation of a Swazi kraal (village) with thatched huts. This is a great place to gain a feel for the country and its customs.

About a 40-minute drive south of Hlane Royal National Park, Mkhaya Game Reserve was established to protect endangered species, including white and black rhino. The park also protects buffaloes, giraffes, hippos, and many birds.

Day visitors are welcome to book guided game drives here with advance notice, while overnight visitors are ensconced in lantern-lit open-sided stone cottages at Stone Camp in Mkhaya Game Reserve . Game drives take place in open Land Rovers or are guided on foot. Note self drives through this park are not allowed, however.

Swaziland's first ecotourism project, opened in 2000, Shewula Mountain Camp sits atop the Lebombo Mountains just 20 minutes from the Lomahasha border post with Mozambique. Owned entirely by the local community, the camp occupies 2,650 hectares of mountain land and features stunning views across Hlane Royal National Park and Mubuluzi and Mlwulu Nature Reserve in the lowveld below.

There are a number of things to do on offer here for different fees. Top choices include guided cultural visits to the local village , where you can interact with residents and learn about their daily life. There is also a chance to meet with a Swazi traditional healer known as a Sangoma. Other choices include catching a dance performance, going mountain biking, or hiking down to the Mbuluzi River and gorge. Guests can visit Shewulu for the day or spend the night in one of the rondavel huts.

Official site: http://www.shewulacamp.org/

The small town of Malkerns serves as the gateway to the spectacular Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary and is a fun place to relax for a few days. Surrounded by lush green fields of crops, including rows of corn, it sits at the edge of Swaziland's eastern mountains.

The town is known for its handicraft scene, and there are both traditional art centers and craft stalls around town selling everything from the famous colorful Swazi candles known across the land to carved wooden animals, serving spoons, batik fabrics, and metalworks. Malkerns is also a good place to book a Swazi homestay.

We recommend these unique hotels in Swaziland, near the country's top attractions and nature parks.

Luxury Hotels :

• In Ezulwini The Royal Villas are a good luxury option — especially for families, as all come with kitchenettes. A swimming pool and free breakfast are other perks. There is also a restaurant on-site for other meals.
• The boutique Summerfield Botanical Garden & Exclusive Resort in Manzini is another top choice. It features glamorous decor, lush gardens, and top-notch service. Choose from one-bedroom suites or a three-bedroom cottage with its own private garden area. Kids under 12 stay free.

Mid-Range & Budget Hotels:

• The three-star Mantenga Lodge is in the Ezulwini Valley. If offers African-inspired decor, satellite TVs, and an inviting pool.
• Foresters Arms is another solid mid-range option. This Mbabane boutique hotel has a beautiful setting, warm and welcoming staff, and tasty food at the on-site restaurant.
• Finally, for a budget choice try the affordable Mountain Inn in Mbabane. This family-run hotel has tidy rooms, great views, and a lovely pool

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

South Africa : Bordered on three sides by South Africa, most tourists visit Swaziland as part of a larger trip to South Africa. If you're interested in learning more about where to explore, check out our Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in South Africa article. It gives the scoop on what to do in this vibrant country-from exploring cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg to getting back to nature in one of the many game parks across the country. Oh, and then there are the beaches for surfing and some of the world's best road trip driving routes like down the Garden Route or Wild Coast .

Johannesburg: South Africa's largest city, Johannesburg, or "Jozi" as locals call it, is the country's financial hub and also the soul of its fashion and art scenes. The city used to have a bad rap for crime, but it's much safer in recent years and is well worth devoting a few days on your itinerary to explore. Check out our Top-Rated Attractions in Johannesburg to learn more. It gives the scoop on everything from exploring the vibrant Maboneng Precinct to the important history lesson delivered by the somber Apartheid Museum.

More on South Africa

Home » Travel Guides » Swaziland » 15 Best Places to Visit in Swaziland

15 Best Places to Visit in Swaziland

Swaziland is a curious little place in more ways than one. For starters, it’s one of the few landlocked countries in Africa, and comes entirely encompassed by the borders of Mozambique and South Africa. Secondly, it’s tiny, which is pretty unusual for this part of the world. Yep, the whole country covers only 17,000 square kilometers, making it even smaller than Wales! Then there’s the land’s continued allegiance to an absolute monarchy; the Ngwenyama tribal kings hold complete sway over domestic politics here.

But all these little nuances are just part of the palpable and endearing charm of this southern country, and it remains one of the raw and untouched sections of the bush, where travelers can encounter traditional reed dances and stalk hippos and rhinos along the waterways. Zulu culture, awesome game sanctuaries, colorful craft markets and breathtaking mountains are just some of the other reasons to stop by!

Lets explore the best places to visit in Swaziland :

1. Hlane Royal National Park

In truth, there’s simply no other wildlife reserve in all of Swaziland that can live up to the sheer wealth of bucket-list sights and the mind-boggling biodiversity that Hlane has.

After all, this is the only (repeat: only) place in the nation where it’s possible to track down a lion (which have recently been repatriated), an elephant, and a rhino, all in the same day – that’s three of the Big Five! What’s more, the safari expereince here is well-developed, with rustic campsites next to more built-up lodges.

There’s also a well-maintained network of game paths, all offering great viewing between the knobthorn forests and the savannahs.

For all intents and purposes, little Lobamba in the hills is the capital of Swaziland.

Actually, it kind of shares the title with Mbabane down the valley, but it’s here that travelers will discover all the machinery of state: the beautiful Lozitha Palace, home to the Queen Mother; the Swaziland Parliament; the honorific memorials to the country’s independence hero, King Sobhuza II. And if you’re still searching for something to do, make a beeline for the informative National Museum of Swaziland, where the collections reveal stories of the British colonial age, and one colourful head of the Indian god Krishna tells of trading tales with the subcontinent across the Arabian Sea.

3. Mbuluzi Game Reserve

Step over the snapping crocodiles of the Mlawula River, located in the extreme north-eastern reaches of Swaziland, and it’s likely you’ll find yourself in the acclaimed Mbuluzi Game Reserve.

There are certainly fewer safari crowds here, due mainly to the absence of any of the so-called Big Five.

However, that just makes it easier to spot a roaming giraffe or herd of zebra on the plains.

What’s more, it also means a peaceful vibe; one that adds a real air of naturalism and wildness for those stays in the bush.

Mbuluzi has both campsites and family lodges for travelers with kids in tow.

A mere 95,000 people call Mbabane home, which should give you just a clue as to how large Swaziland is as a whole! After all, this town of low-rise bungalows and palm-dotted streets is the official capital, even if it’s sat more than 1,200 meters up in the Mdzimba Mountains.

The altitude is great for avoiding the scorching heat of the tropical plains below though, while the heritage and cultural attractions here are pretty good too.

Check out the endless bazaars and emporiums of the Swazi Maket, where wicker creations and soapstone whittlings meet fresh veg and fruit.

Oh, and don’t miss the views from drive-able Piggs Peak to the north.

5. Malolotja Nature Reserve

Wax up the walking boots and prep those thigh muscles, because the Malolotja Nature Reserve is hailed as one of the hiking meccas of southern Africa.

Ranging from the grass-topped highveld to montane forests, the region is home to the rugged rises of the Ngwenya Mountain (the second-highest in the country). It’s famed for its endless trails of trekking routes, which pierce deep into the wilderness and offer encounters with wildebeest and bucks, cheetahs and grazing bushpigs as they go.

Try to come in Spring or Autumn – summer here means rain, and winter can even see frost caking the ridges.

6. Malkerns

Right on the doorstep of the Mlilwane Reserve, the pint-sized town of Malkerns is a great place to while away a couple of days in the shadow of the eastern Swaziland mountains.

Encompassed by swaying fields of corn and other crops, the center here boasts a lovely clutch of earthy Swazi homestays, not to mention a range of country pubs (that’s the English influence, no doubt!). However, it’s the immersive craft stalls and traditional arts centers here that really take the biscuit.

You’ll be able to buy everything from woodworks to handmade candles.

7. Mantenga Village

Once upon a time, the beautiful areas around the village of Mantenga were known simply for their waterfalls, which – to be fair – are amongst some of the most awesome in the country.

However, in more recent years, the spotlight has shifted to include the cultural experiences offered by the Mantenga Village too.

It’s the place to go if you want to encounter the Swazi people and learn all about their rich heritage; if you want to see the famous reed dances in action, or want to witness the age-old style of hamlet construction used by the tribal folk here.

And of course, the waterfalls are still close by for that end of the day activity!

8. Piggs Peak

Accessible Piggs Peak represents the heartland of the old Swaziland gold rush.

Set in-between the hills of the north, it once attracted miners and prospectors of all types, who came to dig in the shafts around the town.

Unfortunately, the mineral wealth never really materialised, and the gold faces of Piggs Peak were closed down less than 70 years after opening.

Today, the spot has great hiking, some interesting craft markets, and nice homestays.

And it’s the perfect stopover for travelers making their way through to Kruger National Park, located just across the border in South Africa.

9. Big Bend

One of the main urban centers on the meanders of the Maputo River, appropriately-named Big Bend (the town does actually occupy a big bend on the water) has been a center for Swaziland’s important sugarcane farming industry for decades.

It’s a charming place, with a clutch of shops and inns, but the setting is what really counts.

In the distance, the grass plains and agricultural land give way to the rugged rises of the Lubombo Mountains.

Small eco lodges hide in the hills nearby, walking paths beckon as they delve into the deep-cut gorges and canyons to the east, and the green lawns of the Mhlosinga Nature Reserve are also on the menu.

10. Manzini

Once, this bustling industrial depot in the highlands of central Swaziland bore the name of explorer Arthur Bremer, who was one of the first colonial figures to designate this cool and temperate place an official trading post way back when.

Today, the city hasn’t shed its mercantile character, and it continues to reign as perhaps the most important economic powerhouse in the nation.

There are business hotels, trade fairs, and the Matsapha International Airport is just a stone’s throw away.

It’s hardly a wonder that locals endearingly refer to the bustling spot as simply, ‘The Hub’!

Sibebe isn’t a town, or a city.

It’s not a nature reserve, or some awesome man-made attraction.

However, it is a rock.

And it’s a darn large rock at that! Yep, the colossal dome that is the Sibebe Rock is the largest granite pluton in the world.

It sits just 10 kilometers away from the capital city at Mbabane, making it both accessible and unusual.

Tourists and locals alike love to climb the great monolith, which can be done on a whole host of different trails.

The hardest, hailed by many as the steepest incline trekking path in the world, is a real challenge, while some others are light and easy-going, offering beautiful views over the eastern mountains of Swaziland as they wind to the summit.

12. Mkhaya Game Reserve

The place to stalk the lowveld plains of Swaziland’s eastern haunch, the Mkhaya Game Reserve is a world peppered with acacias and trodden by galumphing great black rhinos.

It’s famed as one of the best bargain safari destinations in the region, offering affordable lodges and both jeep and walking game encounters as part of affordable packages.

Ecotourists who come here can stake out the riparian lands for giraffes, elephants, hippos and crocs, and learn all about the important poaching patrols that Mkhaya is known for.

Set deep between the hills of the Hhohho Region of northern Swaziland, tiny little Maguga has its own smattering of lodges overlooking Piggs Peak and the waters of the nearby lake.

But it’s the cause of said lake that really makes this corner of the country worth the stopover.

Why? Well, because it’s the home of the iconic Maguga Dam – that’s why! This colossal megastructure straddles a cut in the gorge of the Komati River, and has received countless awards for achievements in civil engineering.

It’s been designed to withstand flooding and cyclones, and  can hold a total capacity of 332,000,000 cubic meters.

14. Simunye

Cast out on the lowveld plains that begin to bubble up and into the Lubombo Mountains to the west, Simunye is a prime example of a corporation town.

The population of just under 6,000 is entirely employed by the Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation, which runs the great sugar mills and plantations that make their home here.

For international tourists, the town is also located super close to the acclaimed reserves of the Hlane National Park, has its very own protected area (the Simunye Nature Reserve), and comes with a pool-dotted country club serving international food.

15. Nhlangano

It’s just a short drive from the Mahamba border posts with South Africa to the town of Nhlangano, which is officially the fourth-largest in Swaziland.

Peppered with pretty jacaranda trees, the place is a chilled regional hub, with good transport links to the safari destinations of the lowveld deeper into the country.

However, if you chose to linger, you’ll be able to see the spot where King George VI once thanked King Sobhuza II for his country’s contribution to the war, and explore the high-perched hamlet of Hlathikhulu, set magnificently above the gorgeous valleys of western Swaziland.

15 Best Places to Visit in Swaziland:

• Hlane Royal National Park
• Mbuluzi Game Reserve
• Malolotja Nature Reserve
• Mantenga Village
• Mkhaya Game Reserve

Swaziland(Eswatini): everything you need to know before you visit

by anna | May 2018 | Itinerary

Most people travel through Eswatini (Swaziland) without stopping or just adding one stop at a cultural village before they continue their journey through South Africa or Mozambique .

During a recent long weekend, I went on a road trip from Johannesburg to Swaziland with a group of friends. I got to see small game (like kudu and zebra) during the first two hours inside the country. On another note, a week after we travelled the King of Swaziland changed the country’s name to eSwatini Kingdom .

Swaziland is a small country in Southern Africa. It’s landlocked by South Africa on three sides and Mozambique on the East. Swaziland is known for its Swazi culture and they are now trying to position themselves as a wildlife destination as well. There are many different National Park and Reserves with diverse wildlife and there has been an effort to increase the wild animal populations.

Swaziland/eSwatini still remains a fairly unknown country that gets overshadowed by its neighbours – established tourism countries in the south of Africa.

Table of Contents

FAST FACTS ABOUT SWAZILAND/ESWATINI

• Swaziland’s capital is Mbabane, which is also the biggest city
• Their currency is the lilangeni (SZL) which has the same value as the South African Rand (ZAR)
• English and Siswati are official languages. English is extensively understood, and Siswati is the language used in schools
• Swaziland is an absolute monarchy . The King is Mswati III.
• It has a population of over 1 million

If you want to explore Swaziland and are curious about their landscapes and people, here’s a list of important travel information you need to know

Getting to Swaziland/Eswatini

There are four main transport options to get to Swaziland:

• Airport : There are two airports in Swaziland, although one is only used for the Swaziland Government and specific approved flights. King Mswati III is the International Airport. The airport is located in Manzini, 1h30min away from the capital.
• Road/Car : there are different roads entering the country from Mozambique and South Africa. The most used road from South Africa to Swaziland is the N17. From Mozambique the MR7.
• By mini taxi : Mini taxis (explained in this Cape Town post) are (usually) 12 people vans. In South Africa and Swaziland they are white. You can hail them and they cover most routes. There are mini taxis departing from Johannesburg Airport for about R200 one way.
• Using a bus: There are a couple companies providing a service: Transmagnific or Translux

Entry requirements & health information

Like most countries worldwide Swaziland requires on entry a valid passport with a validity of at least 6 months and two blank pages. You can check in this list if your passport needs a visa before entering the country.

The East area of Swaziland is a malaria area, so visit your trusted doctor to talk about preventative pills. Yellow Fever is not a risk in the country so you will only be required a proof of vaccine if arriving from (or having travelled to in the past year) a country with high risk.

We used the Oshoek Border for entrance and exit. It took us two hours of queuing in the sun (arriving at 2pm) on our way in and about 10 minutes on our way out (at 7am to avoid queues). Keep that in mind for when you plan your drive – probably best to avoid peak hours.

ITINERARY: Long weekend in Swaziland(Eswatini): 3 day itinerary

Driving in Swaziland/Eswatini

They drive on the left. Since we were doing a road trip, we drove everywhere. We found the signage to be excellent , there were signs for major cities, towns and attractions that were easy to follow. The road condition was good on major highways. Some small tar roads had a few potholes, but they were non-existent compared to the ones on the N17 road from Johannesburg.

If you can take 1 thing out of this post should be the following: GPS is not reliable . We mostly visited the Ezulwini Valley, Mbabane and Maguga Dam as general areas. We found ourselves driving up and down the Ezulwini Valley taking the major highway (as per GPS directions) when we had already driven the same route for half the time using another road. If you are there for a couple days you will start recognising routes and roads – follow your memory!

Paying in Swaziland/Eswatini

This one is possibly a biased opinion as from 4 of us, 2 credit card details where stolen during our stay there. We had mostly cash with us as South African currency works in Swaziland and only some establishments like hotels or restaurants have ATM facilities. There are ATM’s everywhere , we saw at least 200 in 3 days.

Swaziland is a safe country to visit. It is safer to walk around than other neighbouring countries. It is still not advised to walk at night alone.

Culture in Swaziland/Eswatini

Throughout the country there are showcases of its traditional way of living, people can go to the cultural villages to see the structure of a home and learn about some of their histories and values. As someone who is somewhat sceptic about intruding on other people’s way of life (I wouldn’t like it if someone came to where I lived and wanted a house tour) I had never taken one of these tours. I found myself there as one of the waterfalls I wanted to see was right in the cultural village property and I was greatly surprised. Mostly because there are only rural places in Swaziland where people live in this traditional way and it is more of an historic village (no one lives there or has in the last 40 years). It was quite shocking to learn their perspective on different aspects of life, particularly regarding the roles of men and women.

Accommodation in Swaziland/Eswatini

Although the accommodation industry is developing, there are for now only a few options to stay around the country. There are some big hotels and a few smaller guesthouses and boutique hotels that you can find on the usual platforms, like booking.com. I recommend checking out the official Swaziland tourism board to check out accommodations that may not appear on other platforms.

Internet in Swaziland/Eswatini

We found internet in all of our accommodations. It wasn’t the fastest speed but emails and WhatsApp could be checked reliably, and social media was possible in or near the main areas. They have wifi available in some restaurants too but not in all of them.

You will most likely struggle to find WIFI at monuments or attractions – most of them are located in nature so internet is not a priority. You can buy a sim card upon entry to the country (airport or after the border) if you need to stay connected.

Food and water

The typical foods are maize, corn, vegetables and meat is considered a luxury. Goat meat is the most common meat around. They do have a variety of meat available for visitors which I highly recommend, we ate Swazi braai (south African word for barbecue) and tried different animals – all of them delicious together with vegetables!

Water is safe to drink in the main cities and tourist areas like the Ezulwini valley. In rural areas it is recommended to ask for bottled water.

When is the best time of the year to go to Swaziland/Eswatini

Swaziland enjoys different temperatures depending on the altitude. The highveld (in the West) is characterised by a temperate climate with cool nights in winter. The middle veld(centre of the country) has higher temperatures, winter days are warmer and during summer it can get to 40degrees.

Lastly the lowveld (in the East) has warmer temperatures and summer can get unbearable, humid and hot. The coldest months are May to August. The rainy season happens from mid October to April and dry season April to mid October.

COMBINE WITH: Safari stay in a private concession in the Kruger National Park

Highlights of swaziland/eswatini, national parks:.

• Hlane National Park
• Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary
• Mkhaya Game Reserve
• Mlawula Game Reserve
• Mbuluzi Game Reserve

Attractions:

• Mantenga Cultural Village
• Ngwenya Glass factory
• Swazi Candles
• Sibebe rock (world’s second monolith after Uluru, Australia)
• Malalotja Nature reserve (with canopy tour)

Why you should go to Swaziland/Eswatini

• People are open and friendly . We met so many locals that wanted to speak with us in pubs or bars
• It still has that small country rural charm. The rolling mountains with little houses all over them make for a very interesting driving around
• You have never seen so many domestic cows (even on main roads!)
• Its tourism industry is boasting and their landscapes and cultural traditions sure make for a different experience

Have you ever been to Swaziland/Eswatini? Planning a trip soon? Pin all the information for later!

Having traveled, lived and worked in Eswatini, Emaswati (Swazi) people on average lead a quality life than most if not all of their African counterparts. They practically enjoy Ubuntu brotherhood embracing the spirit of social justice.

I will visit again and again to attend and celebrate the Reed dance, Bush fire, Amarula and National Trade fair events.

Thanks for your comments about Eswatini! Cannot wait to visit again myself. Anna

Welcome Ann to Swaziland

Thanks for the post about e swatini, I will soon visit the place with full information and winter will be the best time for me to visit

Enjoy your time in Eswatini, it is beautiful! Anna

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South Africa, Lesotho & eSwatini (Swaziland)

South Africa, Lesotho and eSwatini (Swaziland) are a microcosm of the African continent, containing dramatic mountain ranges, golden crescent beaches, wildlife-stalked wildernesses, vibrant cities and centuries of history. The incomparable city of Cape Town, where Table Mountain overlooks markets, museums and the townships sprawling towards the vineyard-clad mountains and grand Cape Dutch estates of the Winelands, tops most travelers' lists alongside Kruger National Park, legendary home of the Big Five (lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant and rhino).

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5 Reasons To Visit Scenic Eswatini — Southern Africa’s Hidden Gem

• Destinations
• South Africa

Encircled by the giant geography of South Africa and Mozambique, the tiny landlocked nation of Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is Africa’s last absolute monarchy and a hidden gem just waiting to be explored. Most travelers visiting Eswatini squeeze this diminutive kingdom into an African itinerary. 

However, to really do Eswatini justice, you should consider staying for at least a week. This small, landlocked kingdom may be compact in size, but beyond its diminutive stature lies a land of diverse landscapes and cultural richness. As Eswatini celebrates 55 years of independence, it’s begun to capture the imagination of travelers worldwide. It’s time to discover this captivating country and its unique attractions. So, without further ado, here’s my list of top things to do in Eswatini.

1. Cultural Experiences 

Eswatini has some of the best cultural experiences in Africa. This tiny country with a big heart embraces and upholds its own unique and ancient traditions. When traveling through the kingdom, there are many opportunities to absorb the rich cultural heritage of the country. Visitors can get a better idea of traditional African culture through its spectacular festivals, which have not simply been resuscitated for the tourist dollar, but are the real deal.

The famous Umhlanga (Reed Dance) and Incwala are traditional ceremonies that involve tens of thousands of Swazi people and attract visitors from all over the world. The Reed Dance itself takes place in August and involves up to 40,000 unmarried Swazi women and girls who travel from their villages to take part in the 8-day event honoring the Queen Mother. This is one of the biggest and most spectacular cultural events in Africa and little can prepare you for the sheer scale of the pageantry. 

Traditional attire, ceremonies, and dancing are to be found throughout the country at all times of the year. A visit to a traditional village or homestead is not to be missed. Mantenga Cultural Village , a recreated homestead from around 1850, is one of the best. Mantenga is close to the Swaziland National Museum at King Sobhuza II Memorial Park.

2. Museums & History

Eswatini’s thriving culture dates back centuries and a look at the country’s history through some of its museums and historic places is well worth your time. Eswatini’s national museum, Umsamo Wesive , was built in 1972 and contains exhibits of Eswatini’s culture, history, and natural history.

The King Sobhuza II Memorial Park , a formal garden that stands immediately opposite the national museum, was built in 1982 after the death of King Sobhuza II (father of today’s King Mswati III). A glass mausoleum preserves the spot where the body lay and a small museum displays documents from the king’s long life with archive photographs and some fascinating nuggets of information.

A visit to Nsangwini Rock Art is another cultural and historical excursion for those who love to learn. A short hike down a slightly steep and rocky slope reveals paintings that are a fantastic example of prehistoric art and a local guide will tell you more about the meaning of the paintings.

3. Arts And Crafts

Eswatini has an impressive range of traditional arts and crafts, many of which can be found in top homeware stores and trendy boutiques around the world. You can find vibrantly colored basket ware, wood and stone carvings, glassware, exquisite candles, batik items, and jewelry — all uniquely Swazi. Two places travelers should visit are Swazi Candles and Ngwenya Glass . The candles are impressive with their various designs and patterns, making wonderful souvenirs. While at the glass factory, you’ll have the opportunity to both watch the glass-blowing process and buy some of the fabulous pieces.

Next to Ngwenya Glass, there are numerous souvenir shops with handmade products from Eswatini, like jewelry and other products made from recycled paper, woven baskets, clothing, and delicious Swazi chocolate. Alongside Swazi Candles, you can also watch woodcarvers at work and purchase woven baskets, batik prints, carved masks, and jewelry. The Mantenga Craft and Lifestyle Centre offers similar fare, plus an opportunity to nip around the back and watch some of the artists at work.

4. Wildlife

The country is not large enough to offer a lot of big game experiences, but it has some 17 delightfully uncrowded protected areas that are home to a wide range of species, including the sought-after “Big Five.” Lions and elephants are found in Hlane Royal National Park and both black and white rhino in both Hlane and Mhkaya Game Reserves . 

Game drives are very rewarding, but there are also opportunities to safari on horseback, mountain bike, or on foot; this even applies to the rhino, which can be tracked on foot. There aren’t many places in the world where you can head off on a bike ride and encounter zebras or take a stroll to see the giraffe before settling down to a bush barbecue. But Eswatini is not all about the big stuff. 

The country is also a paradise for birdwatching with around 500 species of birds recorded in the country, and some rare species of flora as well. Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary has a diverse offering of fauna, though it lacks the biggest of the animals, except for hippos. It’s a great place for families and offers activities ranging from horseback riding and mountain biking to hiking, and you’ll even have the opportunity to sleep in a traditional Swazi BeeHive Hut here.

5. Adventure And The Great Outdoors

The more adventurous travelers can enjoy the beauty of the Eswatini by partaking in some of the country’s various adventure activities. Brace yourself for some white-water rafting on the Usutu River, caving in Gobholo Caves, or abseiling at Mantenga Waterfall or Execution Rock. Situated deep within the pristine mountain wilderness of the Malolotja Nature Reserve, the Malolotja Canopy Tour offers some of the most dramatic scenery you’ll ever encounter. Another great way to explore Eswatini’s landscapes is by mountain bike. There are popular, specific mountain bike trails in a number of locations, including Mhlambanyatsi, Hawane, Hlane, Malolotja, Mbuluzi, and Shewula in sanctuaries, parks, and reserves. Popular cycling excursions include cycling safaris at Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary , where the whole family can ride at their leisure and discover the local wildlife. For the more competitive, Imvelo MTB Classic is an annual event held every June at Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary.

Sibebe Rock , just north of Mbabane, is the world’s second largest monolith (single piece of rock), after Australia’s Uluru. Hulking over the surrounding countryside, it is also the world’s largest granite dome rock. The 4,881-foot, 3-billion-year-old volcanic slab is at its best shortly after it rains, when the wet rock glistens silver and streams of running water pour over the rock face. Community guides operate hikes that can be arranged at nearby lodgings and at the summit are sculpted boulders, granite slopes, and secluded forest clefts with trails leading to caves and waterfalls.

Along the border of Mozambique is a string of dramatic and rugged volcanic hills known as the Lubombo Mountains . The 1,968-foot hills in Eswatini are just a small section of the 500-mile-long range that stretches as far north as Kruger National Park in South Africa. The region is home to the new initiative known as the Lubombo Eco Trails , a network of hiking, cycling, and four-wheel-drive tracks linking a number of community-based enterprises, such as eco lodges and cultural attractions. The centerpiece of the collective is the Shewula Mountain Camp , the first community eco-tourism project in Eswatini, with a stunning vantage point and views across this remote region of Africa.

Guided Tours In Eswatini

The nature reserves in Eswatini are well known for their excellent self-guided hiking trails, with paths and trails in many locations across the country, allowing for hikes lasting from just a couple of hours to multiple days in duration. If you are interested in taking a hiking tour or exploring the country’s stunning landscape on foot, Eswatini has a number of local operators who can assist. Vaya Trails and Dust and Boots are specialist hiking tour operators, whilst All Out Africa offers day and multi-day trips with various accommodation options available for a range of fitness levels and group sizes. Alternatively, the hiking section of Eswatini Tourism’s website has an extensive list of hiking activities.

Adventurous travelers looking for an adrenaline rush in the mountains can add quad biking tours to their itinerary. This fun activity is available at Umushi weNkosazane Resort and Spa — close to Hawane Nature Reserve and the entrance of Malolotja Nature Reserve. For something a little more leisurely, Royal Swazi Spa in the Ezulwini Valley and Nkonyeni Golf Estate to the south are home to the country’s best golf courses; both with 18-hole championship courses and scenic views for golfers to take in as they travel the course.

Eswatini really is “Africa in a nutshell.” It’s equally equipped for thrill seekers, safari lovers, or culture enthusiasts. The variety and range of activities available in the country is quite remarkable; the Eswatini Tourism Association has an incredibly comprehensive website packed full of information to help you plan your visit. The tiny African nation of Eswatini took me completely by surprise. Visiting Eswatini had never really been that high on my bucket list, but it really should have been!

Born and raised in Sydney, Australia, before moving to Africa at the age of 21, Sarah Kingdom is a mountain climber and guide, traveler, yoga teacher, trail runner, and mother of two. When she is not climbing or traveling she lives on a cattle ranch in central Zambia. She guides and runs trips regularly in India, Nepal, Tibet, Russia, and Ethiopia, taking climbers up Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro numerous times a year.

23 Best Places To Visit In Eswatini

Posted on September 15, 2022 |

Eswatini is a kingdom in southern Africa . It’s bordered by South Africa to the north and Mozambique to the west and south. Eswatini’s climate is mostly tropical and wet, making it rainy and hot almost year-round.

The kingdom is known for its wildlife reserves, including Ezulwini Valley and Mkhaya Game Reserve, which are home to lions, giraffes, elephants, rhinos, and many other animals. Eswatini is also known for its beautiful natural scenery. Many tourists visit Eswatini to see its beautiful lakes and mountains.

Eswatini is known for its beautiful lakes and mountains, making it a great place to visit for tourists. The Malolotja Nature Reserve, for example, contains a series of beautiful lakes surrounded by mountains.

Here are the 23 best sites to visit in this magnificent kingdom.

Lobamba And The Ezulwini Valley

The spiritual heart of Eswatini lies in Lobamba, situated on the eastern edge of the Ezulwini Valley. It has been the seat of Swazi royalty for over 200 years and sits against the sacred Mdzimba mountains. To the north of the main road is the Parliament, National Museum, and National Stadium, while the King Sobhuza II Memorial Park lies to the south of the village.

A visit to the Kingdom of Swaziland is incomplete without a trip to the royal city of Lobamba, located in the Ezulwini valley. This historical city is the spiritual heart of Swaziland and is home to the monarchy and its major government buildings.

The Embo State Palace is the place where the king holds state functions and audiences. The king also holds his political and cultural events and speeches at the Somhlolo Stadium.

The Ezulwini Valley is located in the northwestern region of Swaziland, and is popularly referred to as the “Valley of Heaven.” The area also includes the legislative capital of the country, Mbabane, and several prominent wildlife sanctuaries, including the Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary.

Other notable attractions include the Swazi National Museum, the Ezulwini Handicrafts Centre, and the Grace Christian Fellowship International. The Ezulwini Valley stretches over 30 kilometers and is home to a diverse range of activities.

A visit to the Ezulwini Valley will leave you with a full appreciation of Swazi culture, its traditions, and the people who live in the area. You can purchase unique Swazi gifts from the Ezulwini Craft Market, which is the largest in Eswatini.

Its 126 stalls feature wooden carvings, plates, and beadwork, as well as textiles and traditional garments. You can also check out the Mantenga Craft and Lifestyle Centre, which has similar fare and also provides an opportunity to observe artisans in action. There are a number of shopping malls in the region, including Gables and Yebo Art Gallery.

Eswatini National Museum

The Eswatini National Museum is a place where you can learn about the country’s history. Its displays detail the geology of the country and the history of its settlers, including the British and San people. You can also get a look at the country’s modern mining history.

The museum is located in Lobamba, the traditional capital. There are many exhibits on eSwatini culture and history, as well as art and crafts. There are also costumes that date back centuries, including ceremonial dress and elaborate warrior attire. The museum also displays the modern history of the country, including photographic archives that trace the country’s journey from colonialism to independence.

The photography section has a dark room for processing films that illustrate traditional life and ceremonies. The museum also conserves prehistoric material. There is also a Mobile Museum that takes collections to rural communities and visits primary and secondary schools. A radio program also broadcasts information on museum functions and events. The museum also puts together temporary exhibitions that tour the country.

King Sobhuza II Memorial Park

The King Sobhuza II Memorial Park is a national park located right next to the national museum. This park is dedicated to the late Swazi King Sobhuza II, who led the country to independence in 1968. The park includes a bronze statue of the king, as well as a small museum and a mausoleum. You can purchase a combo ticket to visit both the park and museum, for the same price.

The Park also includes a museum, which has exhibits on the life of the king. The museum also houses an exhibit on the life of the first king. The mausoleum itself is situated in the mountainous south, across from the parliament building. It is open to the public only during official occasions, and photography is not allowed.

Mbuluzi Game Reserve

The Mbuluzi Game Reserve is a privately owned game reserve located in Eswatini, within the Lubombo Conservancy. It offers three lodges located along the Mlawula River. There is also a campsite located above the river’s rapids. The private reserve also offers a variety of activities such as bird watching and fishing.

Located on the banks of the Mlawula River, the Mbuluzi Game Reserve has a range of animals and over 300 bird species. It also features several hiking trails and a Swazi cultural village nearby. Visiting the reserve will allow you to see a diverse variety of wildlife, including crocs and hippopotamus.

You can also spot giraffes, kudu, impala, zebra, hyrax, and bushbuck. You may also encounter crocodiles and leopards in the river waters. If you visit the reserve during the night, you’ll also be able to see nocturnal animals such as civets.

During the dry season, Mbuluzi Game Reserve is best visited from May through September. The cool temperatures are ideal for observing the wildlife. It’s also a great time to take part in activities like mountain biking or hiking down the Mbuluzi River. You’ll also have the chance to stay in rondavel huts.

There are five walking trails in the reserve, two of which are interpretative and the rest are self-guided. You can also travel by car through the reserve, but you’ll need a vehicle with a high clearance to get around. You can also rent open-backed 4×4 vehicles for the day. The reserve also has a sand road that offers great opportunities for mountain biking and jogging.

Ngwenya Mine

In the northern part of Eswatini, you can visit the Ngwenya Mine, which is a historical site that’s considered the oldest mining operation in the world. Here, you can see the iron ore deposits, which are among the oldest geological formations on Earth. The mine is also where the San people used to scrape iron from rocks and paint them.

The area is still popular today, especially among eSwatini nationals. However, the visitor center was destroyed by fire in 2018 and is still not functional. The site is also devoid of working toilets and refreshment stations. In addition, the Trust Commission continues to charge visitors to enter the damaged area.

The history of mining in Eswatini goes back more than 5000 years. The earliest traces of mining are found in the Lion Cavern, which is at the other end of a large pit. You can reach the cave by following an old gravel road. Once you have parked your vehicle, take a 10 or 15-minute walk up the hill.

You will come across a wooden staircase that will lead you to the cave. The cave itself is small and red and probably was once inhabited by people living in the area below. People from the area below were attracted to the color of the cave, which is why they used iron dust to protect themselves from the sun.

Swazi Cultural Village

One of the best ways to learn about Swazi culture is by visiting a Swazi cultural village. In the village, you will be treated to live demonstrations of traditional crafts and dances. You will also have the opportunity to see the traditional healers, known as Sangomas.

The cultural village also has a unique environment where you can participate in activities like mountain biking, dancing, and hiking. You can also spend the night in a rondavel hut, which is a traditional Swazi dwelling.

The Swazi people are known for producing a wide variety of traditional arts and crafts, such as colorful batik products and grass-woven baskets. You can shop for these items and more while you’re in the area. The markets offer excellent bargains, and some of the craftspeople also customize items for visitors.

Another popular attraction is the Swazi Candles Workshop. The Swazi Candles company makes candles that are exported to over twenty countries around the world. The company was founded in 1982 and offers a wide variety of beautifully designed candles. You can even purchase animal candles or candlesticks that feature Swazi designs. Visiting the workshop is free of charge.

The Swazi people have rich dancing traditions. You can watch a traditional dance ceremony, the Umhlanga, during the last week of August or the first week of September. The dance involves the participation of young women from all over the country.

Nsangwini Rock Art Shelter

The Nsangwini Rock Art Shelter is a 4,000-year-old piece of Swazi history. It is home to the largest collection of San rock art in the country. It is managed by the local Nsangwini community. The San people once used this highveld region as a site for spiritual rituals and recorded important moments on the ancient rocks.

The paintings are over four to four hundred years old and probably were created over many centuries. The San people lived in the area long before colonial times and painted the rock with many animals and human figures. These paintings are also believed to show spiritual symbols, such as the buchu aromatic herb.

The San people, also known as Bushmen or Khoisan, have lived in Southern Africa for millennia. Swaziland, officially known as the Kingdom of Eswatini, is home to some of the most beautiful San rock art in the world. There is even some Bushman art that dates to around 5000 years ago. These paintings provide a unique opportunity to study the history and culture of these people and to better understand them.

While in the area, visitors can enjoy some shopping at the nearby Ngwenya Glass Factory. The glassware here is made of recycled glass. The shop also sells souvenirs made by local artists. You can also find a restaurant with delicious vegetarian crepes and salads.

Execution Rock Light

You can visit Execution Rock Light, a 55-foot tower on the Long Island Sound that lies along the border of Sands Point and New Rochelle. It flashes a white light every 10 seconds. The lighthouse is painted white with a brown band around the middle. The lighthouse is a beautiful site to see and is an important part of the local maritime heritage.

It’s located on the Long Island Sound and can be easily found with a GPS. There are tours available, or you can stay overnight at the lighthouse. The New York Adventure Club offers these tours. You can also stay overnight at the lighthouse, or arrange a tour with Craig and Linell.

If you’re interested in exploring this area, a lighthouse on the island is a must-see. The lighthouse has sparked paranormal activity among visitors. It was even featured on the Travel Channel’s Ghost Adventures in 2009.

Sibebe Rock

If you love the great outdoors, you should visit the Sibebe Rock in Eswatini, an imposing rock in the middle of the Pine Valley. This geological wonder stands at 1,488 meters above sea level and covers an area of more than sixteen thousand hectares. The rock is made of granite, and it is three billion years old. You can visit this natural wonder by car or by hiking.

Sibebe Rock is a nature reserve in Eswatini. It is the highest point in the country, and it has a population of over 20,000. The rock is situated a few kilometers south of Mbabane. You can also visit the nearby Waterford Kamhlaba, which is home to the United World College of Southern Africa.

You can visit the second-largest monolith in the world by hiking to Sibebe Rock, located 10 kilometers outside of Mbabane, Eswatini. The rock is made from granite and is three billion years old. The Sibebe Monolith is an amazing sight to behold, but you’ll need to take a hike to reach its top!

If you love birds, you’ll love this wildlife reserve. It has more than 300 species of birds and is known for its hiking trails through riparian forests and rugged ridges. Notable species include the African Fin-foot, Crested Guineafowl, Heron, and White-backed Hight.

Nisela Safaris

Nisela Safaris has changed its name to KaMsholo Bushveld Safaris and will now run some of the most famous parks and wildlife reserves in Eswatini. These include the Hlane Royal National Park in North East and the Mkhaya Game Reserve in South East. You’ll find a variety of wildlife here, including zebra, kudu, and nyala.

Nisela Game Reserve is located at the foot of the Lebombo Mountains south of Nsoko. This area is home to a diverse range of animals, including elephants, giraffes, zebras, warthogs, and many different species of antelope.

The area is also known for its rich birdlife. Visitors can participate in various activities at the reserve, including fishing, bird watching, and nature hiking. A 4WD is recommended for exploring the area.

The park is a former royal hunting ground and is now a protected area managed by the Big Game Parks. It offers game drives and guided bush walks. Big cats are not in abundance in this reserve, but there are plenty of smaller games to keep you company. Bird watching is another major attraction, with over 500 species of birds. This makes the area a birder paradise.

While visiting the reserve, you can visit Mantenga Nature Reserve and Mantenga Cultural Village. These are both located in the Ezulwini Valley.

Mantenga Nature Reserve

If you love waterfalls, you can’t miss visiting the Mantenga Nature Reserve in Eswatini. Not only is it home to the 95-meter-high Mantenga Falls, but you can also visit a cultural village where you can learn about the Swazi tradition and culture.

The Mantenga Nature Reserve is located in Eswatini and is situated at an elevation of 1,204 meters. It is the perfect place for those who are new to wildlife safaris . You can follow marked trails to see the diverse wildlife. Moreover, there are no dangerous animals here. You can even enjoy the breathtaking beauty of the Lushushwane River and a waterfall.

The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including baboons, monkeys, and bushpigs. It also has a cultural village where you can see traditional Swazi dances. There’s also a lodge in the reserve where you can stay if you wish.

The park was the first to create a conservation area in Eswatini. While it doesn’t have Big Five animals, you’ll see zebras, hippos, and crocodiles. Guests can also opt for guided tours of the park by car, mountain bike, or even horseback.

A visit to the Mantenga Cultural Village offers a taste of Swazi life. If you have the time, you can take part in sibhaca cultural dances, watch traditional Swazi music, and view beehive village huts. The Swazi people broke free from British colonialism in 1968 and became independent from the United Kingdom.

Malolotja Nature Reserve

Visit Malolotja Nature Reserve for hiking, camping, waterfalls, and zipline tours through the forest gorge. The park offers a variety of hikes for hikers of all experience levels. It also offers many unique wildlife sights. A few things to keep in mind when visiting the nature reserve:

The Malolotja Nature Reserve is one of the largest protected areas in Eswatini, covering 18,000 hectares. The reserve is home to the country’s highest cascade, lush marshes, and dense riverine woodlands. Hiking trails, backpacking camps, and canopy tours allow visitors to explore this area’s ecosystems and find rare species of birds and reptiles.

Malolotja is home to many species of wildlife, including mountain zebras, black wildebeest, rhebok, and rock hyrax. The park has two guided trails for hikers. One loop trail winds through the park, while the other follows the Majolomba valley.

In the east of the reserve, the Malolotja River rises. The river meanders through fragile highveld bog systems and plunges over numerous waterfalls. The highest waterfall is Malolotja Falls, which is 900m high. The river reaches the Nkomati River 900 m below.

Malolotja Nature Reserve is located in Eswatini and is one of the best highveld conservation areas in Southern Africa. This mountainous region is home to many species of mammals, as well as unusual and colorful vegetation. The reserve is 1800ha in size and straddles the border between Swaziland and South Africa. The reserve is home to Afro-montane forests, swamps, tall grasses, and many species of wildflowers.

Mlawula Nature Reserve

The Mlawula Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern region of Eswatini and covers an area of approximately 16,500 hectares. It lies adjacent to the Hlane Royal National Park and Simunye Nature Reserve. It is an ideal destination for visitors who want to experience a diverse ecosystem.

You can visit the reserve any time of the year, but the dry months are best for wildlife viewing, as many animals migrate to water sources. Alternatively, if you want to experience the lush scenery and watch birds, visit in the wetter months from April to September.

However, be aware that temperatures can get chilly during the night. To avoid any unpleasant surprises, book your visit during these months. Here are some tips on when to visit Mlawula Nature Reserve

The Mlawula Nature Reserve is famous for its excellent birdwatching. There are several hiking trails within the reserve, and you can also enjoy picnic facilities, authentic straw huts, and fully-equipped camping areas. You can also take a trip to the Khabane Cave for a breathtaking view of the reserve. You can also visit the Mahlabashane Gorge, which is home to a number of endemic species, such as leopards and hyenas.

The Mlawula Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern part of Eswatini. It covers about sixteen thousand hectares and is adjacent to the Mbuluzi Game Reserve and Simunye Nature Reserve.

If you’re a nature lover, then you must visit the Maguga Dam in Eswatini. It’s the largest dam in the country and has a capacity of 332 million cubic meters. It provides irrigation for the country and creates electricity. Maguga Dam is also in a picturesque setting. The road to the dam crosses the Komati River and then rises dramatically on the other side.

The dam’s construction is one of the many benefits that the local community has reaped. In addition to irrigation, the dam also improves the fertility of the land, which means more money for local communities. As a result, the region’s tourism and agriculture are boosted. The dam also increases the production of fuel wood and timber, thereby improving the local economy.

A tourist center is located north of the dam wall, offering information on the dam and local crafts. There’s also a small restaurant with a great view of the dam. It’s recommended to take your time here and make sure to plan time for food and drinks. After lunch, you can continue your exploration by walking to the dam’s viewpoint.

While you’re in the region, you can also visit the nearby Phophonyane Nature Reserve, a 600-hectare nature reserve that is home to small antelopes and bird life.

Phophonyane Falls Nature Reserve

For those who love the beauty of nature, the Phophonyane Falls Nature Reserve in Swaziland is a must-visit destination. This natural reserve features waterfalls, forests, and interesting cultural sites. The Phophonyane River tumbles down several hundred meters into a series of cascades, creating a series of spectacular sights.

The falls are located within the Barberton Centre for Plant Endemism, which helps preserve the rich biodiversity of Swaziland.

This natural reserve is home to more than 250 species of birds, as well as many species of mammals and reptiles. Its common birds include the narina trogon, the gorgeous bush shrike, the pink-throated twinspot, the crowned hornbill, and the wood owl. There are also plenty of snakes and crocodiles to see.

To appreciate the surrounding nature, visitors can hike and mountain bike the trails of Phophonyane Falls Ecolodge. The trails wind through forest and meandering rivers and culminate at the 80m high Phophonyane Falls. The reserve is home to some of the oldest rocks in the world, as well as secluded viewing decks and swimming pools.

The malolotja Nature Reserve is situated in a beautiful forest that offers a myriad of activities for visitors. Hiking trails for all levels are available as well as camping facilities and waterfalls. You can also experience a zipline tour through the forested gorge. Hiking is an excellent way to explore the reserve, but there are also activities for families and children.

Visitors to the Malolotja Nature Reserve will have an opportunity to enjoy birdlife that includes more than 280 species, many of which are rare. These animals include the Southern Bald-ibis that nest near the falls, Blue Swallows, and Blue Cranes. Other species include the Buff-breasted Chat, Blackwinged Plover, and Narina Trogon.

There is also a great opportunity to learn more about South Africa’s wildlife. Malolotja Nature Reserve is a wildlife lover’s paradise. It contains rare species of plants including six species of pincushion proteas, four species of heaths, numerous orchids and lilies, and many others. There are a few roads and a few hiking trails that allow you to explore the reserve to your heart’s content.

Mkhaya Game Reserve

The Mkhaya Game Reserve in Eswatini is a protected area that has a large variety of game species. A day trip to this reserve will allow you to take in the sights and sounds of the Eswatini wild.

This reserve is home to over 140 different species of birds. In addition to the black rhino, you’ll find tsessebe, roan antelope, sable antelope, buffalo, and more. You can even see warthogs in their natural habitat. Most of the reserve is covered by acacia savannah, but the northern part of the reserve has thicker woodlands and riverine forests.

The Mkhaya Game Reserve is located in southeastern Swaziland and is a beautiful wilderness area. It is home to many rare animals, including the black and white rhino. The reserve is home to four of Africa’s Big 5 and is a great place to visit for a day or overnight stay. There are several ways to enjoy the game reserve, including taking a land safari or a guided tour of the reserve.

Mkhaya has two distinct seasons, the Wet and Dry. The summer months are warm and humid, while the winter months are mild. You’ll need warm clothing, especially for early morning or evening game drives. Animals often seek permanent water sources in the dry months.

Mlilwane National Park

Located in central Swaziland, south of Mbabane, Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary is home to zebras, antelopes, and many different birds. The sanctuary is also home to hiking trails to the summit of Nyonyane Mountain, otherwise known as Execution Rock. You can also view the Usushwana Valley and Mantenga waterfall from the Nyakato viewpoint.

The reserve’s name means ‘Little Fire’ in siSwati, a word meaning “little fire.” It also ignited the conservation movement in eSwatini when it was turned into a wildlife reserve in 1961. The park extends into the Ezulwini Valley, known as the “Valley of the Heavens.”

Among the many species of wildlife found in the area is the endangered white rhino. The park also boasts rare red duiker deer and cape clawless otters. In addition to the big cats, visitors can see over 230 species of birds. The park is an ideal location for bird-watching and is considered a prized birding destination.

In addition to the zebras and other wildlife, visitors will also be able to experience Swazi culture. Accommodation options at the park’s Beehive Villages are a good option for those who want a taste of life in the Swazi countryside.

Hlane Royal National Park

There are many reasons to visit Hlane Royal National Park in Eswatini. This vast protected area is home to many animals including black and white rhinoceroses, elephants, and lions. You can also see a variety of bird species, including the endangered white-backed vulture. The park offers many different kinds of activities, including game drives, bush walks, and hiking trails.

This park is located in eastern eSwatini, close to the Mozambique border. From Mbabane, it’s about a two-hour drive to Hlane. There are three game drives a day here, including a specialized rhino drive. You can also do self-drive safaris to the park.

The park’s staff is mostly Swazi. They help with the many activities at the camp and contribute to the guest experience. The park is open between 06h00 and 18h00. Entry is prohibited outside of these hours. You can buy supplies at a nearby shopping center. You can’t buy everything you need for your safari, but you can find a variety of items here.

The Hlane Royal National Park is a popular romantic destination and is also home to some of the world’s highest concentrations of wildlife.

Whether you’re looking for a laid-back and quaint city with colonial charm, or a modern shopping experience with world-class shopping, Visit Manzini in Eswatini. Manzini’s market offers fresh food, local crafts, and handmade souvenirs. In addition to its fresh produce, the market also offers medicinal herbs, native plants, live chickens, and other trinkets.

Manzini is a vibrant town, with two shopping malls located in the city center. It also boasts a library and Trolony Park. Despite its bustling atmosphere, the town is peaceful and home to a population of friendly people. It is relatively crime-free and is run by a humble mayor who tries to provide the basic necessities for its residents.

There are plenty of accommodation options in Eswatini, including some of the country’s most luxurious hotels. Many of these are designed to cater to business travelers. You can also shop at the country’s largest market on Mancishane Street. The market is noisy and crowded, but the goods on offer are surprisingly authentic. It is best to visit on a Thursday so that you can check out the stalls of traditional healers.

This quaint town offers many cultural experiences, including reed dances and age-old hamlet construction. While you’re in the town, be sure to make time to explore the cultural village and old stone church museum.

Visitors can enjoy the stunning scenery of Simunye. It is a former royal town where King Sobhuza II was honored for his role in the world war. The town is set above beautiful valleys in western Swaziland.

Simunye is located in northern Mozambique and is close to the border with South Africa. The town is located about 55 kilometers northeast of Siteki and 22 kilometers northwest of Mhlumeni. It is a small town that offers many attractions.

The town shares its name with the Mbabane valley and is home to the Lozitha Palace, the Swaziland Parliament, and King Sobhuza II. The town also has a National Museum of Swaziland, where you can see the stories of Swaziland’s colonial past. The colorful head of the Indian god Krishna tells the story of trading across the Arabian Sea.

Guests can participate in a variety of activities while on vacation in Simunye. Some of the most popular activities include guided cultural tours in which visitors can interact with the locals. They can also meet with a Sangoma, a traditional healer. There is also mountain biking and hiking in the area, and visitors can spend the night in a rondavel hut.

The city of Mbabane is one of the most important places in Eswatini. As one of the two capitals of the country, it serves as the executive capital. It is located in the south of the country. It has a population of more than two million people, making it a popular destination for travelers from around the world.

The city is known for its beautiful scenery and calm climate. It is the second largest city in Eswatini and is the country’s administrative capital. You can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and scuba diving. The city also offers plenty of shopping and restaurants. There is even a mini golf course!

Accommodation options in Mbabane are plentiful, mostly dotted around the area’s hillsides. There are a number of lodges, inns, and campsites. These options are located along the Mbabane-Manzini road, which offers a variety of choices.

While you’re in Mbabane, you can also check out the local crafts market, where you can buy souvenirs and local crafts. The market is close to the main road and offers everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to soapstone carvings. Visitors can also purchase beaded jewelry and traditional healing lotions.

Public transport is limited, but the bus system covers most areas. However, the buses can be crowded and can take a while to arrive in Eswatini. You can also hire a private taxi from the airport or through your accommodation, but they are much more expensive than local taxis.

Lebombo Mountains

There are several ways to see the Lebombo Mountains. A great way to experience this part of Eswatini is by taking a guided walk. The guides can help you learn about the indigenous Swazi culture and its ecology. They can also take you around different community projects. You can also volunteer and stay on a local homestead.

The Lubombo Mountains are home to some of the most interesting flora and fauna in Eswatini. Many species are unique to the area. Hiking trails through the Mountains are fun and exciting. Hikers will learn about the formation of the Mountains as they go.

They can also observe the local culture, which is very distinctive from the rest of the country. The locals still live in these communities, and they often practice the traditional way of life.

The slopes of the Lebombo Mountains are covered in tropical forests. There are khaya, ebony, and ironwood trees. These trees are important to local communities and are considered a valuable part of the local ecology. They provide a natural habitat for a variety of wildlife and are home to several species of birds and plants.

The Lebombo Mountains are a long, narrow mountain range in southeastern Africa. The range runs between the countries of Eswatini and Mozambique. The name is derived from the Zulu word ubombo, meaning mountain (big nose). The mountains are volcanic in origin.

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Why The Tiny Country Of Eswatini (Swaziland) Is One Of Southern Africa's Gems

Those seeking a rich cultural experience and a bit of South African history will find that Swaziland is the perfect place to go.

Not everyone has heard of this tiny little African country. Sometimes when someone says they are visiting Swaziland, people reply "Switzerland?" Well, this country is a little (sic) different from Switzerland. In 2018 this small African country renamed itself "Eswatini" - that's "Swazi-land" in the Swazi language. Eswatini is a landlocked country in southern Africa surrounded by South Africa on three sides and Mozambique on the other. It is generally overlooked by people going to southern Africa, but for those willing to get off the beaten track a little more, visiting Eswatini can be very rewarding naturally and culturally.

Introduction To Eswatini

Eswatini: the facts.

• Population: 1,160,000
• Capital And Largest City: Mbabane
• Independence: 1968 (From United Kingdom)
• Currency: Swazi Lilangeni (Pegged To The South African Rand, South African Rand Also Accepted)
• Official Languages: Swazi And English

Eswatini is a very small country and as such, it is chill and easy to get around. While South Africa is much larger with a lot more going on, Eswatini is more mellow and relaxing. The main attractions to this little country are their game parks (wildlife Safaris), resorts , and cultural performances and festivals. The Swazi people are all very welcoming and you will see many enthusiastic and broad smiles on the faces of people here.

• Visa: Visa-Free

Eswatini is visa-free for all Western countries for one year. To get to Eswatini you can fly into the country's small international airport King Mswati III International Airport, this airport only has flights to Johannesburg. One can also cross overland from neighboring Mozambique. But the most common is just to fly into South Africa and make Eswatini a side trip as you drive around South Africa (Eswatini is close to South Africa's largest national park, Kruger National Park).

• Time Needed: 3-5 Days To Explore Eswatini

Related:  Know Before You Go: What To Know Before Visiting South Africa

Once in Eswatini you will not need to exchange your South African Rand, you can just spend it there. Visiting Eswatini is generally hassle-free and the border crossing is professional.

If you are visiting South Africa's national parks, well the national parks in Eswatini are generally smaller and less glamorous but they are still fun and rewarding. Eswatini has three wildlife or game reserves (but remember there are more things to do in Africa than go on a Safari ). These game reserves are:

Hlane Royal National Park - The Largest In The Country

Mbuluzi Game Reserve - Great For Hiking, Birdwatching, And Seeing Different Kinds Of Animals

Mkhaya Game Reserve - Has Giraffes And Rhinos

Eswatini does have a range of wildlife, these include around 507 different species of birds (11 of which are deemed globally threatened) and 107 mammalian species - including the critically endangered South-central black rhinoceros

Absolute Monarchy

It's worth noting that Eswatini is one of the very few countries in the world and the only country in Africa that still has an absolute monarchy. Most monarchies in the world are constitutional monarchies like that of the United Kingdom. The current king is King Mswati III. At the time of writing, there are protests against his rule or this current governance.

• Fun Fact: Eswatini Is The Only Country In Africa That Recognises The Republic of China (aka Taiwan) As The Legitimate Government Of All Of China

Related:  You'll Want To Visit South Africa For The Food As Well As The Experiences

Festivals And Cultural Performances

Main traditional festival of incwala.

The main festival in Eswatini is the kingly festival of Incwala (if there is no king, there is no Incwala). The festival symbolizes spiritual renewal and purification centered on the monarch. This is held every summer solstice for about a month. At this festival, you will see Swazis in full traditional dress. The men will be dressed as traditional fearsome warriors and the king himself is also bare-chested in traditional dress. This festival has lasted for hundreds of years and is one of the centerpieces of Swazi tradition.

This is a traditional festival and is generally not open to wholesale tourism, although Swazi's tourism department does advertise it. But if you are invited, don't wear shoes in the dance area, don't were any hats that are not traditional and women and girls should wear skirts and not shorts or trousers.

Reed Festival Or Umhlanga

This is another traditional festival in Eswatini. Every year tens of thousands of unmarried or childless women and girls march to the royal residence. They carry reeds and perform various dances, rites and sing songs over a period of 8 days.

• Fun Fact: King Mswati III Has 15 Wives

At the end of the festival, the King traditionally takes another wife, with the help of his mother. The King's mother selects 365 women for him to choose one from (the King's mother is important in Swazi governance). Currently, King Mswati III has 15 wives and 35 children.

Traditional Village And Cultural Performances

One of the best attractions for Eswaniti is the Mantenga Cultural Village (pictured above). Here you can see a traditional village and kraals and traditional dances and performances. The cost of admission is very low and very much worth it. This is where you will see special dances and performances for tourists.

• Opening Hours: 8.00 am - 17:00 pm
• Day Open: Seven Days A Week

In short, Eswatini is a very different country. It is traditional and welcoming, and a great side trip in a South African adventure. Some of the traditions may be strange to Westerners but that's part of the richness of the Swazi culture.

Next:  The Highlights That Cape Town, South Africa Is Known For, As Seen In These Tourist Pics

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Eswatini (Swaziland) Travel Guide Eswatini

• Parks & Reserves
• Weather & Climate
• Popular Routes
• Getting There
• Malaria & Vaccinations

​Best Time To Visit – Eswatini (Swaziland)

Alan is a renowned Africa expert and has authored many Lonely Planet guidebooks, including the Swaziland section of their 'South Africa, Lesotho & Swaziland' guide.

Alan has authored many Lonely Planet guidebooks, including the Swaziland section of their 'South Africa, Lesotho & Swaziland' guide.

Alan has authored the Swaziland section of Lonely Planet's 'South Africa, Lesotho & Swaziland' guide.

Alan researched and wrote about Swaziland for Lonely Planet.

The main parks of Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) offer wildlife viewing throughout the year. In Hlane and Mkhaya some animals are kept in large drive-through enclosures, making them easy to find. Traditionally, the best wildlife viewing is during the dry winter months, from May to September. While this isn’t so important in Eswatini, you might still want to consider this if you are visiting other parks in South Africa.

May to September – Dry Season – Winter

• Wildlife viewing at its best as animals gather around water, and vegetation thins out
• Blue, blue skies and no rain
• Mild daytime temperatures and low humidity
• Very dry and dusty
• Early morning game drives in open vehicles are cold; warm clothing is required

Wildlife Photos

October to April – Wet Season – Summer

• The scenery is green and fresh
• Wildlife viewing is still good
• There are many baby animals
• Birding is excellent with migratory birds present
• Wildlife viewing is not as good as during the Dry season
• It is hot and humid in the middle of the day

Best Time To Go by Major Park

Most parks can be visited throughout the year, but wildlife viewing is best during the Dry season when animals are easier to spot. Malolotja is more a hiking destination than a place to see wildlife. Here, the balance lies between beautiful scenery and hot, wet weather during the summer months, or cold nights but pleasant daytime temperatures during the winter months. Perhaps the best time in Malolotja is during spring and autumn, around April, May, September and October. These are also lovely months in the wildlife reserves.

• Hlane Royal National Park Hlane Royal National Park Good "> Jan J Good "> Feb F Excellent "> Mar M Excellent "> Apr A Excellent "> May M Excellent "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Excellent "> Oct O Good "> Nov N Good "> Dec D
• Mkhaya Game Reserve Mkhaya Private Game Reserve Good "> Jan J Good "> Feb F Excellent "> Mar M Excellent "> Apr A Excellent "> May M Excellent "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Excellent "> Oct O Good "> Nov N Good "> Dec D

Want To Visit Eswatini?

14 Eswatini Safaris

• Eswatini Safaris & Tours
• Tour Operators for Eswatini

Safari Tours to Eswatini

5-Day Swaziland Tour

$964 pp (USD)

Eswatini: Private tour Mid-range Self Catering Accommodation & Bush Camp

You Visit: Mbabane (Start) , Mlilwane WS, Hlane Royal NP, Mbabane (End)

Safari With Us

5.0 /5  –  215 Reviews

8-Day Bush & Beach Safari

$1,402 pp (USD)

Mozambique, South Africa & Eswatini: Shared tour (max 10 people per vehicle) Budget Guest House & Chalet

You Visit: Nelspruit (Start) , Kruger NP, Bilene (Town & Beach) , Maputo (City) , Mlilwane WS, Nelspruit (End)

Kruger Flexi Tours

4.9 /5  –  47 Reviews

2-Day Eswatini (Swaziland) Cultural & Scenic Tour Add On

$465 pp (USD)

Eswatini: Private tour Mid-range Bush Camp

You Visit: Mbabane (Start) , Mlilwane WS, Ngwenya Glass (Highlight) , Mbabane (End)

Mmilo Tours

5.0 /5  –  121 Reviews

Update January 10, 2024

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Eswatini (Swaziland)

Travel Advisory May 31, 2023

Eswatini - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information.

Exercise increased caution in Eswatini due to crime and civil unrest .

Country Summary:  Crime is common in Eswatini and sporadic armed robberies and carjackings do occur. Local police may lack the resources to deal effectively with criminal incidents.

Demonstrations and protests occur sporadically in Eswatini. U.S. citizens are reminded to avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones, that could turn violent with little or no warning. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Eswatini.

If you decide to travel to Eswatini:

• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
• Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for Eswatini.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

2 pages per entry

No, if staying 30 days or less

Yellow fever, if entering from a yellow fever country

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy mbabane.

Corner of MR103 and Cultural Centre Drive PO Box D202 The Gables H106, Eswatini Telephone: 268 2417 9000 Emergency after-hours telephone: 268-7602-8414 Fax: 268-2416-3344 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

A passport is required. Visas are not required for travelers staying less than 30 days. If arriving to Eswatini from a yellow fever country, you must have proof of a yellow fever vaccination.

Contact the Embassy of the Kingdom of Eswatini at 1712 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009; phone (202) 234-5002, for the most current visa information.

Travelers visiting Eswatini generally enter through South Africa.   Please note:  Travelers to/through South Africa must have at least two unstamped visa pages in their passports upon each entry into the country. YOU WILL BE DENIED ENTRY  if you do not have two consecutive blank visa pages in your passport. This does not include the endorsement pages. Also, South Africa requires additional documentation for children traveling to or transiting the country. Visit the  Department of Home Affairs  website for the most up-to-date requirements.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Eswatini.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction ,  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: While there are no specified concerns of terrorism for Eswatini, in general, terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists have increasingly used less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as: 

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.) 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools 
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page

Regional Power Outages (load shedding): Eswatini’s ability to deliver power to the electrical grid may be inhibited by on-going regional load-shedding. Precautions should be taken to carry a flashlight or non-electric light source in event of a sustained loss of power.

Demonstrations:  Public protests, demonstrations, and strikes occur occasionally in Eswatini, mostly in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Armed law enforcement personnel have been known to use force to disrupt or control such events. During the course of such events, police may not distinguish between observers and protesters. You should avoid crowds, political rallies, and street demonstrations.

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable, so travelers should avoid areas near protests and demonstrations.
• Past demonstrations have turned violent.
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

CRIME:  Crime is the most significant threat to U.S. citizens and incidents of petty crime and violent crime are prevalent throughout Eswatini. Criminals will resort to force, including deadly force, to accomplish their goal and are not deterred by confrontations with their intended victims. Carjackings may become violent if victims do not immediately cooperate.

Take Precautions:

• Congested, urban areas are particularly dangerous at night. Exercise caution at all times.
• Do not to wear jewelry or carry expensive or unnecessary valuables in public.
• Do not display cell phones and large sums of cash.
• When using an ATM, always make sure to cover the screen as you enter your PIN, and have a plan in mind in the case that your card gets hacked.
• Convert currency at authorized currency exchanges; never with street vendors.
• Never store or leave items of value in your vehicle.
• Exercise caution when using local taxis.
• Ensure the taxi you use is from a reputable company.
• Never enter a taxi that is occupied by anyone besides the driver.
• Call a friend to let them know the plate number of the taxi you are using.

International Financial Scams: See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams. 

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.

Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at  268-2417 9000 . Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• help you find appropriate medical care
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance at 2417-9000.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. Emergency response is unreliable and subsequent appropriate medical treatment may not be available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business. 

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

The Monarchy:  There are special laws related to criticism of the monarchy in Eswatini. U.S. citizens should be aware of these laws and abide by them while in Eswatini.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Photography:  It is illegal to photograph Eswatini's government buildings, members of the Eswatini armed forces, royal residences, and official ceremonies without prior permission from government authorities.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  While colonial-era legislation against sodomy remains in place, no penalties are specified, and there have been no arrests. The government of Eswatini denounces same-sex relationships and acts as illegal but has not prosecuted any cases. Societal discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons is prevalent, and LGBTQI+ persons generally conceal their sexual orientation and gender identity.

See   our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.     

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  No laws mandate accessibility to buildings, transportation (including air travel), information, communications, or public services. Government buildings under construction may have some improvements for persons with disabilities, including access ramps. Public transportation is not easily accessible for persons with disabilities, and the government has not provided any means of alternative accessible transport. There are no programs in place to promote the rights of persons with disabilities.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  Sexual assault occurs and domestic violence is prevalent in Eswatini.   See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Medical facilities are limited throughout Eswatini, and emergency medical response capabilities (including ambulance transport) are very limited and almost non-existent in the rural areas. The Ezulwini Private Hospital in Ezulwini is a well-equipped and operated clinic. The Mbabane Clinic  in the capital is small but it is well-equipped and well-staffed for minor procedures, as is the  Manzini Clinic  in Matsapha. For advanced care, U.S. citizens often choose to go to South Africa where better facilities and specialists exist. Most prescription drugs are available locally or can be imported from South Africa. Travelers are advised to bring sufficient quantities of their required medications in their original bottles

For emergency services in Eswatini, dial 999 . 

Ambulance services are:

• not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except major cities or semi-urban areas.
• not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
• not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment.
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance. 

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. 

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . 

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

If traveling with prescription medications, always, carry your prescription medications in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

Health facilities in general

• Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions 

Pharmaceuticals  

• If you take medication, research beforehand whether the medication is illegal in Eswatini
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the  Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.  

Water Quality

• In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water. 

Adventure Travel 

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel . 

General Health Language 

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Tuberculosis
• Tick bite fever
• Malaria (in certain areas). Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.

HIV/AIDS:  Eswatini has one of the highest prevalence of HIV in the world.

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Eswatini.  

Air Quality: Visit  AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

• The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the winter (dry) season when brush fires are common. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors 

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Traffic accidents in Eswatini occur frequently and are a significant hazard. You should use extreme caution when driving, given the high rates of speed on major thoroughfares. Other hazards include poor lighting; presence of pedestrians, animals, and slower moving vehicles; aggressive driving behavior; and erratic stopping for pedestrians and animals. Exercise caution when driving at night and in fog, especially in rural areas. Rural and suburban areas are poorly lit and pose additional safety hazards, such as pedestrians and animals crossing the road. Many vehicles are poorly maintained and may lack working headlights.

Traffic Laws:  Cars travel on the left in Eswatini, which requires U.S. drivers to exercise particular caution. Always carry your driver’s license as failure to do so will result in a fine. Cell phone use while driving is illegal in Eswatini.

The Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS) sets up periodic road blocks and uses radar to monitor speed. If you are pulled over for a moving violation you are responsible for the consequences. The REPS sets up jaywalking stings which can result in fines and temporary detention for perpetrators. It is recommended that pedestrians use the available ‘zebra crosswalks’ when crossing streets.

Public Transportation:  Extreme caution is recommended if using mini-bus taxis, locally known as khumbis, which follow fixed routes and are flagged down by passengers almost everywhere in Eswatini. Many of these vehicles fail to meet minimal safety standards. Drivers frequently overload the vehicles and travel at excessive speeds. Fatal accidents involving these conveyances are very common.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Eswatini, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Eswatini's Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Eswatini .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Eswatini (Swaziland) is dwarfed by its giant neighbour, South Africa, but with Mbabane being only a few hours from Johannesburg, it does benefit from the good access into that international hub. Access into Eswatini from Johannesburg can be by road or air.

After some periods of restricted travel during the pandemic, as of November 2022, ALL COVID-related restrictions and requirements for entry in to Eswatini have been removed. Eswatini is full open to all visitors once again. Click here for the November 2022 notice on Cross-border travel from the Eswatini Acting Prime Minister.

International Rules & Regulations on travelling to Eswatini

The following table lists the most common countries of origin for international visitors to Eswatini. The table includes a link to their official government website detailing the current rules & regulations on travelling to Eswatini, with particular reference to COVID-19. Some countries have dedicated pages with guidance for Eswatini itself. Other countries have a general guidance for departing citizens along with rules & regulations for when they return home. Also in the table are links to a list of tour operators in each country that sell Eswatini, pre-filtered from our International Tour Operators & Travel Agents selling Eswatini page. For the countries that may not have an Eswatini-specialist tour operator, you can navigate to the full international list to find a tour operator you wish to contact.

If you believe any of the links to be incorrect, please  contact us  and we will update them.

Flights to Eswatini

Reaching Eswatini by air at present is only possible from Johannesburg, flying to King Mswati III International airport on Airlink. This much larger Airport has now replaced Matsapha airport. Pre-COVID, flights to Eswatini from Johannesburg were provided solely by Airlink , taking around 45 minutes. Flights departed four times per day and cost from US$175 one-way and US$350 return. An airport tax of E50 is payable when departing from King Mswati III International Airport.

Airlink schedules as at April 2021 (downloadable file): click here.

Airlink schedules (live online system):  click here.

There is also an airport shuttle bus service available from King Mswati III International airport to many places around Eswatini. You can see the full bus schedule  here .

For an insight into what it’s like travelling with Eswatini Air from King Mswati III International Airport, please take a look at this blog .

Intercontinental Flights to Johannesburg

Johannesburg is very well served by airlines from around the world with a number of European, African, Middle Eastern and American airlines all flying direct. The latest details of routes into Johannesburg can be found on this link.  For London, British Airways, South African Airways and Virgin Atlantic all operate two or three daily non-stop flights. Flight prices are dependent on the time of year, with flights to Johannesburg getting more expensive around the Christmas period. Non-direct flights in most cases will be cheaper, but shop around to make sure you get the best deal.

Entering Eswatini by Road

Driving into Eswatini is relatively easy, provided you drive sensibly and avoid the pot holes, ramshackle settlements, pedestrians and wandering livestock found on many of the roads leading into the country.

There is no Bureau to change currency, however the gate does accept South African rand. Most South African car hire companies will allow you to bring vehicles over the border. Find out more information here . Certain documentation is required to enter Eswatini from South Africa, depending on the ownership of the vehicle, as follows:

• Valid Passport
• Driver licence
• Letter from the company that you are given the access to drive the vehicle
• Blue book (Registration Document)
• Letter from the Car Hire
• Valid driver licence
• Valid passport

Own vehicle but still paying for it.

• Letter from the bank
• I.D  copy of the owner of the vehicle
• Valid driver’s licence.

Road Toll Fees

Eswatini Revenue Authority road toll fees for vehicles entering Eswatini are as follows as from 1st November 2019:

For further information, please see official documentation here .

Border Opening Times

In attempts to limit the spread of Coronavirus, a few of Eswatini’s smaller border posts were temporarily closed as from March 2020. However, as of 1 August 2022, all border posts are now operational during the following opening times:

Bulembu/ Josefdal : 08.00 – 16.00 Gege/ Bothashoop : 08.00 – 16.00 Lavumiso/ Golela : 0700 – 22.00 Lomahasha/Namaacha : 07.00 – 00.00 Lundzi/Waverley : 08.00 – 16.00 Mahamba : 07.00 – 22.00 Mananga : 07.00 – 18.00 Matsamo/Jeppe’s Reef : 07.00 – 20.00 Mhlumeni/Goba : 06:00 – 00:00 Ngwenya/Oshoek :24 Hours Nsalitshe /Onverwacht : 08.00 – 18.00 Sandlane/ Nerston : 08.00 – 18.00 Sicunusa/Houdkop : 08.00 – 18.00

By Bus from South Africa & Mozambique

A number of companies, including  TransMagnific  and   Melula Travel , run luxury minibus services between Mbabane and Johannesburg (OR Tambo International Airport and Sandton). Depending on the company, there are 1-3 services a day in each direction with journey times around 5 hours. Fares are from R450 one-way and R950 return. TransMagnific also now offer regular services to and from Durban, Nelspruit and Maputo on certain days of the week. Melula Travel can also provide transport for those routes on request. Local buses and mini-buses can also be used to get from South Africa or Mozambique into Eswatini but any such journey may need to be made in stages.

Most operators who organise tours to southern Africa will offer Eswatini itineraries, or provide a tailor-made service. Information about companies can be found on our International Tour Operators page.

Imports & Exports

International travellers over the age of 18 may import the following Duty Free:

• New or used goods, of a total value not exceeding E5000 per person
• 2 litres of wine
• 1 litre of spirituous and other alcoholic beverages
• 200 cigarettes and 20 cigars
• 250g of cigarette or pipe tobacco
• 50ml of perfumery and 250ml of toilet water

For VAT, all travellers (whether arriving from SACU or elsewhere) are entitled to import new or used goods duty free for their own personal use or consumption (i.e. not for resale) of up to E1 000 per person.

For further details of the Imports & Exports Rules applied by the Eswatini Revenue Service, click here .

Travelling With Children

Entry requirements, visas & foreign missions.

For information about entry requirements, Visas, and Eswatini’s Diplomatic Missions around the world, see our Visa Guide.

A warming island’s mice are breeding out of control and eating seabirds. An extermination is planned.

CAPE TOWN, South Africa — Mice accidentally introduced to a remote island near Antarctica 200 years ago are breeding out of control because of climate change, and they are eating seabirds and causing major harm in a special nature reserve with “unique biodiversity.”

Now conservationists are planning a mass extermination using helicopters and hundreds of tons of rodent poison, which needs to be dropped over every part of Marion Island’s 115 square miles (297 square kilometers) to ensure success.

If even one pregnant mouse survives, their prolific breeding ability means it may have all been for nothing.

The Mouse-Free Marion project — pest control on a grand scale — is seen as critical for the ecology of the uninhabited South African territory and the wider Southern Ocean. It would be the largest eradication of its kind if it succeeds.

The island is home to globally significant populations of nearly 30 bird species and a rare undisturbed habitat for wandering albatrosses — with their 10-foot wingspan — and many others.

Undisturbed, at least, until stowaway house mice arrived on seal hunter ships in the early 1800s, introducing the island’s first mammal predators.

The past few decades have been the most significant for the damage the mice have caused, said Dr. Anton Wolfaardt, the Mouse-Free Marion project manager. He said their numbers have increased hugely, mainly due to rising temperatures from climate change, which has turned a cold, windswept island into a warmer, drier, more hospitable home.

“They are probably one of the most successful animals in the world. They’ve got to all sorts of places,” Wolfaardt said. But now on Marion Island, “their breeding season has been extended, and this has resulted in a massive increase in the densities of mice.”

Mice don’t need encouragement. They can reproduce from about 60 days old and females can have four or five litters a year, each with seven or eight babies.

Rough estimates indicate there are more than a million mice on Marion Island. They are feeding on invertebrates and, more and more, on seabirds — both chicks in their nests and adults.

This undated photo shows sooty albatrosses on Marion Island, part of the Port Edwards Islands, a South African territory in the southern Indian Ocean near Antarctica. (Stefan Schoombie via AP)

A single mouse will feed on a bird several times its size. Conservationists snapped a photo of one perched on the bloodied head of a wandering albatross chick.

The phenomenon of mice eating seabirds has been recorded on only a handful of the world’s islands.

The scale and frequency of mice preying on seabirds on Marion has risen alarmingly, Wolfaardt said, after the first reports of it in 2003. He said the birds have not developed the defense mechanisms to protect themselves against these unfamiliar predators and often sit there while mice nibble away at them. Sometimes multiple mice swarm over a bird.

Conservationists estimate that if nothing is done, 19 seabird species will disappear from the island in 50 to 100 years, he said.

“This incredibly important island as a haven for seabirds has a very tenuous future because of the impacts of mice,” Wolfaardt said.

The eradication project is a single shot at success, with not even a whisker of room for error.  Burgeoning mice and rat populations  have been problematic for other islands. South Georgia, in the southern Atlantic, was declared rodent-free in 2018 after an eradication, but that was a multi-year project; the one on Marion could be the biggest single intervention.

Wolfaardt said four to six helicopters will likely be used to drop up to 550 tons of rodenticide bait across the island. Pilots will be given exact flight lines and Wolfaardt’s team will be able to track the drop using GPS mapping.

The bait has been designed to not affect the soil or the island’s water sources. It shouldn’t harm the seabirds, who feed out at sea, and won’t have negative impacts for the environment, Wolfaardt said. Some animals will be affected at an individual level, but those species will recover.

“There’s no perfect solution in these kinds of things,” he said. “There is nothing that just zaps mice and nothing else.”

The eradication project is a partnership between BirdLife South Africa and the national Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, which designated Marion Island as a special nature reserve with the highest level of environmental protection. It has a weather and research station but is otherwise uninhabited and dedicated to conservation.

The department said the eradication of mice was “essential if the unique biodiversity of the island is to be preserved.”

Wolfaardt said the amount of planning needed means a likely go-ahead date in 2027. The project also needs to raise around $25 million — some of which has been funded by the South African government — and get final regulatory approvals from authorities.

Scientists have tried to control the mice of Marion in the past.

They were already a pest for researchers in the 1940s, so five domestic cats were introduced. By the 1970s, there were around 2,000 feral cats on the island, killing half a million seabirds per year. The cats were eliminated by introducing a feline flu virus and hunting down any survivors.

Islands are critical to conservation efforts, but fragile. The Island Conservation organization says they are “extinction epicenters” and 75% of all species that have gone extinct lived on islands. About 95% of those were bird species.

“This really is an ecological restoration project,” Wolfaardt said. “It’s one of those rare conservation opportunities where you solve once and for all a conservation threat.”

The Associated Press

36 Hours in Cape Town

By John Eligon Updated March 21, 2024

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By John Eligon Photographs by Samantha Reinders

John Eligon is the Johannesburg bureau chief for The New York Times.

As far as beauty goes, Cape Town is nothing short of spectacular: a city built on the Atlantic Ocean, around a mountain, allowing for stunning views in every direction. The elephant in the room, though, is the harsh legacy of apartheid, when South Africa’s white-minority government pushed the Black majority to the fringes of the city. Areas where most visitors tend to go still have a largely white population. To this day, navigating Cape Town as a person of color can bring uncomfortable moments. But South Africa celebrates 30 years of democracy this year and has, for all of its challenges, tried to embrace the mantra of the “rainbow nation” — a place of racial and ethnic diversity. In that spirit, Cape Town is shedding its Eurocentric identity and emerging as a culturally rich African hub.

Recommendations

• Chapman’s Peak Drive , one of the world’s most beautiful drives, is a 5.5-mile sojourn along a rocky coastline set against the turquoise ocean and mountain views.
• See Langa , one of South Africa’s oldest townships, with a walking tour led by the artist and guide Tozamile Mnapu .
• The African Food and Storytelling Tour , led by the food writer and activist Dennis Molewa, gets you away from the chichi European restaurants and takes you to casual African eateries that will leave your belly full and spices lingering on your tongue.
• Selective Live provides an intimate setting, with a mountain view, to watch music performances from an array of genres that include Afro jazz, African folk and hip-hop.
• Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa is the largest contemporary African art museum on the continent, with exhibits spread across a modern building that was once a grain silo.
• Imiso Ceramics has both a small studio and gallery that features large-scale sculptures by its founders, who find inspiration in their Xhosa heritage.
• The Castle of Good Hope is South Africa’s oldest colonial building, a former fort that now houses nine mini-museums that tell a story of the country’s diversity.
• Earthbox is a unique art exhibit that takes you beneath the earth for relaxation and reflection.
• Bailey’s Kloof is a hiking trail that will test your fitness at first, but is worth the coastal views.
• Theater Arts stages plays in an old Methodist church that showcase a range of experiences and backgrounds in South Africa.
• Time Out Market , an upmarket food hall, captures the diverse range of South African foods, from a chef’s take on a traditional barbecue at Mlilo , to Cape Malay cooking with a modern twist at Barakat .
• Therapy , a restaurant run by a pair of D.J.s from the vibrant Black township of Khayelitsha, offers comfort food and a hip vibe.
• Hari Kitchen , set on a vineyard in the town of Franschhoek with mountain views, serves what its self-taught chef and owner calls Afro-fusion cuisine.
• At Klein Goederust , the first fully Black-owned winery in the Franschhoek Valley, you can pair your wine tasting with a hearty Cape Malay buffet featuring spit-roasted lamb.
• Reuben’s Restaurant and Bar in Franschhoek offers creative plates inspired by family traditions.
• The Silo Hotel is perched above the Zeitz Museum, with “pillowed-glass” windows (many triangular panels of glass create a three-dimensional bubble effect), art on the walls and contemporary rooms with traditional décor, like couches with scrolled armrests and studs. Rooms start at 30,100 rand, or $1,589, per night during peak season.
• Labotessa Luxury Boutique Hotel sits on one of Cape Town’s most historic sites — Church Square, one of the first public plazas in the city, which used to serve as a slave market. It has seven modern suites starting at 13,000 rand per night.
• Kaap Mooi Luxury Guest House is tucked away amid gardens, making you feel as if you’re in an oasis away from the city, even though it is near downtown in the Tamboerskloof neighborhood. There are eight rooms with various South African themes starting at 2,200 rand per night.
• For short-term rentals , there are lots of apartments in the city center, around Bree Street, close to bars, restaurants and street shopping. If you want to be close to the ocean and the city center, try the Sea Point neighborhood, which has a lovely promenade for a run or a stroll. If you want to tuck in near the beach and stay along the stunning coastline, you can book anywhere between Clifton and Camps Bay, though you will pay a premium.
• It’s easiest to use a car in Cape Town. Taking Uber won’t break the bank, though it will cost you a little more to go out to wine country, about 45 minutes outside the city center. Bolt is another ride-hailing app that is widely used and reliable.

A mural by Tozamile Mnapu in Langa

The apartheid government prohibited Black and colored (a multiracial ethnic classification) South Africans from living in cities, instead forcing them to live in established townships in the least desirable areas. But township residents often turned their communities into areas of vibrant resistance and robust arts and culture. Langa, about 30 minutes outside central Cape Town, is one of the nation’s oldest townships. Tozamile Mnapu , a local painter, offers three-hour tours into the community (450 rand, or $24, per person). Starting from iKhaya le Langa , a community center where he also hosts art workshops, Mr. Mnapu takes visitors past street graffiti to a small art gallery above a narrow home, and another one near a gritty town center with a large monument to the resistance that residents put up against the apartheid police. Book directly with him at [email protected] or at +27 73 073 3529.

Time Out Market , the chain of upmarket food halls in several major world cities, opened its first location in Africa last year in an airy, industrial space on the main waterfront promenade. Stop by Mlilo to try the chef Vusi Ndlovu’ s global twists on a traditional “shisanyama,” or South African barbecue. Order the Senegalese lamb (180 rand) or grilled hake with Ghanaian dressing (250 rand). Just across the hall, at Barakat , the wife-and-husband team of Yolani Abrahams and Anwar Abdullatief offers takes on Cape Malay cooking, a cuisine born in the kitchens of Southeast Asians often enslaved by South Africa’s colonizers. You can’t go wrong with the pan-fried kingklip fish (195 rand) or bobotie, a casserole of sweet, curried minced beef topped with egg custard (80 rand). Have a koesister (10 rand), like a doughnut ball, for dessert.

Selective Live

You can stick around at Time Out Market (cocktail specials begin at 4 p.m.), where you can dance to tunes spun by a D.J. until 10 p.m. Or catch a short Uber ride to Selective Live , an intimate performance space and recording studio in the Gardens neighborhood near the city center. Some nights the live music could be African folk, others it could be hip-hop, and still others it could be Afro jazz. Settle into this second-floor space that feels more like someone’s living room — rather than on a stage, artists perform in a nook with a fireplace and a bookshelf. Then step out onto the balcony for fresh air and — what else? — a picturesque mountain view. Tickets start at 60 rand.

The powerful southeasterly winds make Dolphin Beach, in the Blouberg area, one of the world’s most legendary kite-surfing spots.

Trails are aplenty in this mountainous city. The most famous peaks are Table Mountain and Lion’s Head, and indeed trekking up them can provide plenty of exercise and adventure. But to avoid the crowds and get uninterrupted coastal views try Bailey’s Kloof , another scenic trail that starts along the coast about 30 minutes outside downtown. The first half hour or so is steep and moderately intense. But once you make it past that, it’s a delightful roughly two-hour loop through thick vegetation, including colorful irises, mimetes and cape snow flowers. There are detours for a pond, a cave and a rock formation. Stop and take in the delicious ocean views. Before you go, download an offline version of the area in Google Maps (in case cell service is unavailable) to help you navigate as parts of the trail are not well marked.

Cape Town hosts several art fairs annually, but even if you can’t make it to one , there are lots of opportunities to see great art. One obvious stop is the Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (entry, 250 rand), the largest contemporary African art museum on the continent. Housed in a former grain silo on the waterfront, Zeitz includes an exhibition that offers commentary on African liberation movements and their connection to the Palestinian struggle, as well as photography and film works that explore connections to the spiritual world. For something more intimate, head to the Salt River neighborhood and visit Imiso Ceramics , a studio and gallery that features large-scale sculptures by the founders Zizipho Poswa and Andile Dyalvane. Their works are inspired by their Xhosa heritage, which they share with arguably South Africa’s most famous person, Nelson Mandela.

Cape Town’s dining scene may best be known for high-end restaurants. But there are also plenty of casual eateries serving classical African dishes. Dennis Molewa , who is from Germany but has lived in South Africa for 15 years, offers three-hour-long African food tours (starting at about 1,400 rand per person) through downtown that include interesting stories about the city’s history and culture. He takes you to a Somali restaurant for chapati, spaghetti and beef stew, but also a blunt conversation about anti-immigrant sentiment in South Africa. At Nobantu Restaurant you’ll enjoy a traditional hearty Xhosa Sunday lunch, or what locals call a seven-colors meal (named for the array of colors on the plate). You’ll also meet flower vendors descended from enslaved Cape Malay people, sip tea in a Methodist church and indulge in stewed meats at Fatima’s , a pan-African restaurant owned by a couple from Mali.

Chapman’s Peak Drive runs five and a half miles along the winding Atlantic seaboard from Hout Bay to Noordhoek, and it is often heralded as one of the most beautiful drives on the planet. That’s hard to dispute. It’s a mix of rocky coastline and green water as far as the eyes can see. Get entranced by the ocean and mountain backdrops, but be careful not to get blown away by the stiff winds when you step out to take pictures at one of the many viewpoints. At the end of the route, stop at Noordhoek beach and take a walk. It is a vast, flat plain of sand, and almost feels as if you’re in a desert on the ocean. (Note that the road has tolls, starting at 61 rand.)

Kloof Street was once a dirt road leading from the city center to outlying farms. Today, it’s an eclectic and busy mix of clothing boutiques, art galleries, restaurants and nightlife. For dinner and drinks, you can’t go wrong with Therapy , a sophisticated space that opened last year with sleek, plush banquettes and marble tabletops. It was founded by two D.J.s, Loyiso Mdebuka and Vincent Mvelase Manzini , who are from Cape Town and were raised in the Black township of Khayelitsha. As young Black creatives, they wanted to create a hip vibe and a therapeutic experience, challenging what they saw as an African taboo against therapy. The menu delivers a range of transformed comfort food, like lamb ribs with couscous salad and harissa mayo. Three courses without drinks, about 550 rand per person.

Housed in an old Methodist church a short drive from downtown, Theater Arts is an intimate venue to see a play. Shows tackle a variety of themes, from South Africa’s regular, frustrating power outages to the efforts of young people trying to achieve success, told through a comical tale of life in Lagos, Nigeria. Built on what it says are “the tenets of affordability, inclusivity and accessibility,” the theater company provides space for emerging artists from various cultural, social, economic and skill backgrounds to develop their craft onstage. Tickets start at 150 rand.

The Twelve Apostles mountain range, visible from Camps Bay, forms the back of Table Mountain.

The Castle of Good Hope was built as a fort starting in 1666 by the colonists of the Dutch East India Company. It now stands as the oldest colonial building in South Africa. It served many purposes over the years, including a military base, a slave port and a government headquarters. Today, the castle houses nine mini-museums that tell the story of the diverse people who shaped the Cape and the nation. The Cape Heritage Museum was created by Igshaan Higgins, a human rights lawyer, during the pandemic. With artifacts that Mr. Higgins assembled over 25 years, the museum tells the stories of settler colonialism and the various groups who struggled through that oppression, including the Indigenous Khoi and San people, the Cape Muslims and the Xhosas. The castle also houses the William Fehr Collection, an assemblage of oil paintings and decorative art created by settlers that reflects on themes including slavery and the wars of dispossession.

Tune out the noise with a subterranean journey. At Earthbox , which opened last year as an immersive art exhibit on the Lourensford Wine Estate in the suburb of Somerset West, visitors walk into a bunker of sorts carved into the ground. The high walls of dirt, changing mood lighting and lulling soundtrack provide a perfect opportunity to relax, meditate or just let your mind go. Tickets range from 170 rand to 250 rand. For an additional 50 rand, you can purchase an audio guide — there’s one for meditation, and another that teaches about the ancient rocks and sediment surrounding you. Earthbox hosts regular music concerts and private dinners with local high-end chefs. After your visit, you can roam the wine estate, which includes restaurants, a wine tasting room and a market with live music, food stalls, and arts and crafts vendors.

Reuben’s Restaurant and Bar

Lose yourself in the serenity of wine country at Hari Kitchen , on the Topiary Wine Estate, with one of the best meals in the Franschhoek Valley. The chef and owner Munashe Kwaramba did not attend culinary school, but learned his style of Afro-fusion cooking by observing high-end chefs and by cooking with his grandmother in Zimbabwe. Another option just down the road is Klein Goederust , the first fully Black-owned winery in Franschhoek. On weekends, you can pair a wine tasting with a Cape Malay buffet (495 rand per person) where spit-roasted lamb is a highlight. Or on Franschhoek’s quaint main street, pop into Reuben’s Restaurant and Bar , where the chef and owner Reuben Riffel serves refined dishes like dukkah-spiced lamb and pickled fish inspired by the culinary traditions of colored families like his own.

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Paris: A different side of the French capital reveals smaller museums, under-the-radar spots in Montmartre and a diverse performance scene .

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Cartagena: With a limonada de coco in hand, explore two walkable neighborhoods over a weekend  in this coastal Colombian city.

Glasgow:  Take in Gothic architecture, green riverside walks and a global banquet  in Scotland’s largest city.

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U.S. Department of the Treasury

Readout: deputy secretary of the treasury wally adeyemo’s travel to south africa.

PRETORIA – From March 11-15, Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo traveled to South Africa to advance the U.S. – South Africa economic relationship, foster investment in the next generation of South African entrepreneurs and leaders, advance the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), and increase collaboration on illicit finance issues. He met with government officials as well as business leaders, students, artists, and the next generation of South Africa’s workforce in the Western Cape, Gauteng, and North West provinces.

In  remarks to the business community in Johannesburg , Deputy Secretary Adeyemo noted that “South Africa’s greatest resource is the creativity and ingenuity of its people.” To that end, the Deputy Secretary met with a variety of South African business leaders to gain their perspectives on increasing investment in the country and on the continent.

In Cape Town, the Deputy Secretary met with financial executives, investors, and independent entrepreneurs to hear about the challenges and opportunities they face. He also visited Philippi Village, a community hub and business incubator. There, he met artists, creators, and entrepreneurs who have launched micro and small businesses, creative brands, and artistic pursuits in the local community. In Johannesburg, Deputy Secretary toured Harambee Youth Employment Accelerator, where over 4 million young South Africans are connected to job and earning opportunity through the mobile platform SA.Youth. He also met with the next generation of talented students at the African Leadership Academy, where he attended the annual Entrepreneurial Festival competition.

South Africa’s prosperity is important to the region and the globe, and the U.S. Treasury wants to be a partner in increasing the dynamism of the South African economy and delivering prosperity to its people. In particular, the transition to clean energy should create jobs and economic opportunity for South Africa, given the global need for so many of the critical minerals that can be found in country.  

Deputy Secretary Adeyemo visited the Sibanye-Stillwater platinum group metals (PGMs) mine in Rustenburg, where he observed the capital investments, workforce development, and infrastructure needed to power responsible sourcing and processing of these minerals. South Africa is home to 89 percent of global PGM reserves; PGMs accounted for 9.7 percent of South Africa’s total exports in 2023, and one quarter of PGM exports went to the United States.

The Deputy Secretary also toured the Cape Town factory location of Ener-G-Africa, a company producing solar panels and affordable, energy-efficient cookware to fill critical gaps for consumers in sub-Saharan Africa.

With government counterparts, the Deputy Secretary discussed ways to deepen economic ties between the two countries, particularly through the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) and by working with the over 600 American companies with a presence in South Africa. The United States is South Africa’s third-largest trading partner and a major destination for South African investment, and South Africa is the United States’ largest trading partner in Africa. Because of AGOA, over $3 billion of South African exports to the United States entered duty free last year.

The Deputy Secretary’s government meetings included Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana, Minister of Trade and Industry Ebrahim Patel, South African Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago, Deputy Minister of Finance David Masondo, and Eskom CEO Dan Marakone and Board Chairman Mteto Nyati. These meetings covered key priorities for unlocking the potential of the South African economy.

Additionally, in meetings at the National Treasury , the Deputy Secretary and other senior U.S. officials participated in two technical gatherings: one focusing on South Africa’s anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) regime and combatting illicit finance, and one building upon the work of the  U.S.-South Africa Task Force on Combating the Financing of Wildlife Trafficking . Participants discussed the importance of strong AML/CFT compliance and combatting corruption to attracting investment.

At the conclusion of his trip, Deputy Secretary Adeyemo noted that the U.S. and South Africa remain intrinsically linked through shared fundamental values and offered support for growing economic opportunities between the two democratic countries.

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