- Travel, Tourism & Hospitality ›
- Leisure Travel
Travel and tourism in Romania - statistics & facts
Travel behavior, coronavirus (covid-19) impact on tourism, key insights.
Detailed statistics
Tourist establishments in Romania 2022, by type of accommodation
Number of arrivals in tourist accommodations in Romania 2006-2022
Average net monthly salary in the hospitality industry in Romania 2016-2022
Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic
Current statistics on this topic.
Travel, Tourism & Hospitality
Share of the GDP of the tourism sector in Romania 2013-2028
Number of hotel rooms in Romania 2007-2022
Expenditure on international tourism in Romania 2014-2029
Related topics
Recommended.
- Travel and tourism in Europe
- Travel and tourism in Italy
- Travel and tourism in France
- Travel and tourism in Poland
- Travel and tourism in Hungary
Recommended statistics
- Premium Statistic Share of the GDP of the tourism sector in Romania 2013-2028
- Premium Statistic Tourism establishments in Romania 2022, by type and destination
- Basic Statistic Number of arrivals in tourist accommodations in Romania 2006-2022
- Premium Statistic Tourists accommodated in Romania 2017-2022, by type of establishments
- Premium Statistic Tourists accommodated in tourist establishments in Romania 2022, by destination
- Premium Statistic Most visited counties in Romania by tourists 2022
- Premium Statistic Number of holiday and business trips in Romania 2022, by accommodation type
- Premium Statistic Number of holiday and business trips in Romania 2022, by month
- Premium Statistic Average net monthly salary in the hospitality industry in Romania 2016-2022
Share of the GDP of the tourism sector in Romania from 2013 to 2028
Tourism establishments in Romania 2022, by type and destination
Number of tourism establishments in Romania in 2022, by type and destination
Number of arrivals in tourist accommodations in Romania from 2006 to 2022 (in millions)
Tourists accommodated in Romania 2017-2022, by type of establishments
Number of tourists accommodated in Romania from 2017 to 2022, by type of establishment (in 1,000s)
Tourists accommodated in tourist establishments in Romania 2022, by destination
Number of tourists accommodated in tourist establishments in Romania in 2022, by destination (in 1,000s)
Most visited counties in Romania by tourists 2022
Most visited counties in Romania by number of tourists in 2022 (in 1,000s)
Number of holiday and business trips in Romania 2022, by accommodation type
Number of holiday and business trips in Romania 2022, by accommodation type (in 1,000s)
Number of holiday and business trips in Romania 2022, by month
Number of holiday and business trips in Romania in 2022, by month (in 1,000s)
Average net monthly salary in the hospitality industry in Romania from 2016 to 2022 (in Romanian lei)
Inbound tourism
- Basic Statistic Number of international arrivals in tourist accommodations in Romania 2006-2022
- Premium Statistic Number of international tourist departures in Romania 2014-2029
- Premium Statistic Foreign tourist arrivals in Romania 2022, by country of residence
- Premium Statistic Inbound tourist arrivals by road in Romania 2010-2021
- Premium Statistic International tourism receipts in Romania 2014-2029
- Premium Statistic International tourism receipts per capita in Romania 2001-2029
- Basic Statistic Share of European Union tourists who visited Romania 2022, by country
- Premium Statistic Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania 2017-2022, by means of transport used
- Premium Statistic Tourism intensity in Romania 2010-2021
Number of international arrivals in tourist accommodations in Romania 2006-2022
Number of international arrivals in tourist accommodations in Romania from 2006 to 2022 (in millions)
Number of international tourist departures in Romania 2014-2029
Number of international tourist departures in Romania from 2014 to 2029 (in millions)
Foreign tourist arrivals in Romania 2022, by country of residence
Number of foreign tourist arrivals in Romania in 2022, by country of residence (in 1,000s)
Inbound tourist arrivals by road in Romania 2010-2021
Number of inbound tourist arrivals by road transport in Romania from 2010 to 2021 (in 1,000s)
International tourism receipts in Romania 2014-2029
International tourism receipts in Romania from 2014 to 2029 (in million U.S. dollars)
International tourism receipts per capita in Romania 2001-2029
International tourism receipts per capita in Romania from 2001 to 2029 (in U.S. dollars)
Share of European Union tourists who visited Romania 2022, by country
Share of European Union tourists who visited Romania in 2022, by country
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania 2017-2022, by means of transport used
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania from 2017 to 2022, by means of transport used (in 1,000s)
Tourism intensity in Romania 2010-2021
Average number of inbound and domestic visitors per inhabitant in Romania from 2010 to 2021
Outbound tourism
- Premium Statistic Number of outbound tourists from Romania 2010-2021
- Premium Statistic Trips abroad in Romania 2022, by country of destination
- Premium Statistic Share of Romanians traveling abroad 2021, by type of transport
- Premium Statistic Departures of Romanian visitors abroad 2017-2021, by means of transport used
- Premium Statistic Number of holidays and business trips outside of Romania 2021, by destination
Number of outbound tourists from Romania 2010-2021
Number of outbound tourists from Romania from 2010 to 2021 (in 1,000s)
Trips abroad in Romania 2022, by country of destination
Trips abroad in Romania in 2022, by country of destination
Share of Romanians traveling abroad 2021, by type of transport
Share of Romanians traveling abroad in 2021, by type of transport
Departures of Romanian visitors abroad 2017-2021, by means of transport used
Departures of Romanian visitors abroad from 2017 to 2021, by means of transport used (in 1,000s)
Number of holidays and business trips outside of Romania 2021, by destination
Number of holidays and business trips outside of Romania in 2021, by continent of destination (in 1,000s)
Domestic tourism
- Basic Statistic Number of domestic arrivals in tourist accommodations in Romania 2006-2022
- Premium Statistic Number of domestic trips taken for personal purposes in Romania 2010-2021
- Premium Statistic Internal trips in Romania 2022, by tourist areas and length of stay
- Premium Statistic Domestic tourists travelling via organizing travel agencies in Romania 2020-2021
- Premium Statistic Domestic tourists travelling via intermediate travel agencies in Romania 2020-2021
- Premium Statistic Romania: number of domestic trips in 2021
- Premium Statistic Number of domestic & business trips in Romania 2022, by accommodation and destination
- Premium Statistic Number of domestic & business trips in Romania 2022, by transport and destination
- Premium Statistic Romania: domestic tourism expenditure from 2009 to 2021
Number of domestic arrivals in tourist accommodations in Romania 2006-2022
Number of domestic arrivals in tourist accommodations in Romania from 2006 to 2022 (in millions)
Number of domestic trips taken for personal purposes in Romania 2010-2021
Annual number of domestic trips taken for personal purposes in Romania from 2010 to 2021 (in 1,000s)
Internal trips in Romania 2022, by tourist areas and length of stay
Internal trips in Romania in 2022, by tourist areas and length of stay
Domestic tourists travelling via organizing travel agencies in Romania 2020-2021
Number of tourists participating in domestic tourism organized by travel agencies in Romania from 2020 to 2021, by tourist areas
Domestic tourists travelling via intermediate travel agencies in Romania 2020-2021
Number of tourists participating in domestic tourism organized by intermediate travel agencies in Romania from 2020 to 2021, by tourist areas
Romania: number of domestic trips in 2021
Number of domestic trips in Romania in 2021, by purpose of travel (in 1,000s)
Number of domestic & business trips in Romania 2022, by accommodation and destination
Number of domestic and business trips in Romania in 2022, by accommodation and tourist area (in 1,000s)
Number of domestic & business trips in Romania 2022, by transport and destination
Number of domestic and business trips in Romania in 2022, by used transport and tourist area (in 1,000s)
Romania: domestic tourism expenditure from 2009 to 2021
Domestic tourism expenditure in Romania from 2009 to 2021 (in million U.S. dollars)
Accommodation
- Premium Statistic Tourist accommodation establishments in Romania 2022, by hotel rating
- Premium Statistic Tourist accommodation establishments in Romania 2022, by destination
- Premium Statistic Tourist establishments in Romania 2022, by type of accommodation
- Premium Statistic Number of hotel rooms in Romania 2007-2022
- Premium Statistic Rooms in tourism establishments in Romania 2022, by number of beds
- Premium Statistic Number of hotel bed-places in Romania 2010-2021
- Premium Statistic Hotel bedroom occupancy rates in Romania 2012-2022
- Premium Statistic Accommodation capacity in Romania 2022, by establishment and destination
Tourist accommodation establishments in Romania 2022, by hotel rating
Number of tourist accommodation establishments in Romania in 2022, by hotel star rating
Tourist accommodation establishments in Romania 2022, by destination
Number of tourist accommodation establishments in Romania in 2022, by destination
Number of tourist establishments in Romania in 2022, by type of accommodation
Number of bedrooms in hotels and similar accommodations in Romania from 2007 to 2022 (in 1,000s)
Rooms in tourism establishments in Romania 2022, by number of beds
Rooms in tourism establishments in Romania in 2022, by number of beds
Number of hotel bed-places in Romania 2010-2021
Total number of bed-places in hotels and similar establishments in Romania from 2010 to 2021 (in 1,000s)
Hotel bedroom occupancy rates in Romania 2012-2022
Net occupancy rates of bedrooms in hotels in Romania from 2012 to 2022
Accommodation capacity in Romania 2022, by establishment and destination
Accommodation capacity in Romania in 2022, by establishment and destination
- Basic Statistic Participation in tourism in Romania 2022, by age group
- Basic Statistic Main reasons for having a holiday in Romania 2021
- Premium Statistic Trips by purpose in Romania 2022, by gender
- Premium Statistic Average length of stay in hotels in Romania 2010-2021
- Premium Statistic Average expenditure per trip in Romania 2012-2021
- Premium Statistic Expenditure per capita on international tourism in Romania 2001-2029
- Premium Statistic Travel expenses in Romania 2022, by expense type
- Premium Statistic Travel expenses in Romania 2022, by destination
- Premium Statistic Holiday trip expenses in Romania 2022, by duration of stay
- Premium Statistic Business trip expenses in Romania 2022, by duration of stay
Participation in tourism in Romania 2022, by age group
Share of population travelling for personal purposes in Romania in 2022, by age group
Main reasons for having a holiday in Romania 2021
Most important reasons for having a holiday in Romania in 2021
Trips by purpose in Romania 2022, by gender
Trips by purpose in Romania in 2022, by gender (in 1,000s)
Average length of stay in hotels in Romania 2010-2021
Average number of nights spent in hotels and similar tourist establishments in Romania from 2010 to 2021
Average expenditure per trip in Romania 2012-2021
Average expenditure per trip in Romania from 2012 to 2021
Expenditure per capita on international tourism in Romania 2001-2029
Expenditure per capita on international tourism in Romania from 2001 to 2029 (in U.S. dollars)
Travel expenses in Romania 2022, by expense type
Travel expenses in Romania in 2022, by expense type (in million Romanian lei)
Travel expenses in Romania 2022, by destination
Travel expenses in Romania in 2022, by destination (in million Romanian lei)
Holiday trip expenses in Romania 2022, by duration of stay
Value of holiday trip expenses in Romania in 2022, by duration of stay (in 1,000 Romanian lei)
Business trip expenses in Romania 2022, by duration of stay
Value of business trip expenses in Romania in 2022, by duration of stay (in 1,000 Romanian lei)
COVID-19 impact
- Premium Statistic Dynamics of tourist arrivals in accommodation units in Romania 2020
- Basic Statistic Countries where COVID-19 infected Romanians travelled before the outbreak 2020
- Basic Statistic Contracts in the hospitality industry postponed due to COVID-19 in Romania 2020
- Premium Statistic Passenger traffic at Otopeni airport in Bucharest, Romania 2019-2020
Dynamics of tourist arrivals in accommodation units in Romania 2020
Dynamics of tourist arrivals in accommodation units in Romania from January to October 2020 compared to 2019
Countries where COVID-19 infected Romanians travelled before the outbreak 2020
Travel destinations of Romanian nationals who tested positive for coronavirus (COVID-19) from February to March 2020, by country
Contracts in the hospitality industry postponed due to COVID-19 in Romania 2020
Number of employment contracts in the hospitality industry postponed because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Romania in 2020
Passenger traffic at Otopeni airport in Bucharest, Romania 2019-2020
Passenger traffic at Otopeni airport in Bucharest, Romania from 2019 to 2020, by month
Further reports Get the best reports to understand your industry
Get the best reports to understand your industry.
Mon - Fri, 9am - 6pm (EST)
Mon - Fri, 9am - 5pm (SGT)
Mon - Fri, 10:00am - 6:00pm (JST)
Mon - Fri, 9:30am - 5pm (GMT)
To read this content please select one of the options below:
Please note you do not have access to teaching notes, analyzing romania's competitiveness as a tourism destination.
Advances in Hospitality and Leisure
ISBN : 978-0-7623-1489-8 , eISBN : 978-1-84950-524-6
Publication date: 27 May 2008
The objective of this paper is to present an analysis on the competitiveness of Romania as a tourism destination, based on Porter's diamond model. The model developed in this paper seeks to capture the main elements of competitiveness highlighted in the literature, while appreciating the special issues involved in exploring the notion of destination competitiveness as emphasized by tourism researchers. An overview of the Romanian tourism industry is included to test the findings of the proposed research model. Throughout the analysis, the paper also focuses on the most competitive export products and their prospects for improvement. The study allows for the identification of different tourism products potential, and can be used by industry and government to identify opportunities for competitiveness enhancement.
Bobirca, A. and Cristureanu, C. (2008), "Analyzing Romania's competitiveness as a tourism destination", Chen, J.S. (Ed.) Advances in Hospitality and Leisure ( Advances in Hospitality and Leisure, Vol. 4 ), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 75-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1745-3542(08)00004-0
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2008, Emerald Group Publishing Limited
We’re listening — tell us what you think
Something didn’t work….
Report bugs here
All feedback is valuable
Please share your general feedback
Join us on our journey
Platform update page.
Visit emeraldpublishing.com/platformupdate to discover the latest news and updates
Questions & More Information
Answers to the most commonly asked questions here
Caring and Sharing: The Cultural Heritage Environment as an Agent for Change pp 91–101 Cite as
Patterns in Romanian Tourism Activity—A Factorial Analysis
- Cristina Boboc 2 ,
- Simona Ghita 2 &
- Valentina Vasile 3
- Conference paper
- First Online: 29 July 2018
850 Accesses
1 Citations
Part of the Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics book series (SPBE)
According to the data provided by the National Institute of Statistics, in Romania, in 2015, there were recorded almost ten million tourist arrivals in accommodation establishments, of which foreign tourist arrivals represented less than a quarter (22.55%). After 2000, tourist arrivals have registered an upward trend, interrupted only during the global economic and financial crisis in 2008–2009. Over 57% of foreign tourists arrivals in Romania in 2015 came from the European Union (mostly from Hungary and Bulgaria), and from Republic of Moldova and Ukraine. In 2014, only 5% of companies in Romania were operating in the hotel and restaurant industry, their turnover representing less than 1% of the total value. The average length of stay for Romanian tourists ranges between 2 days (at the mountain) and over 3 days (at the seaside). Foreign tourist arrivals are mostly concentrated in mountain areas, in Bucharest, and in other cities as well. This paper identifies and explores—using methods of descriptive statistics and factor analysis—patterns existing in relationships between different tourism statistical indicators (arrivals of Romanian tourists, arrivals of foreign tourists, overnight staying for Romanian and foreign tourists, tourism accommodation capacity, tourism accommodation establishments, favorite tourism destinations). Thus, there are analyzed the essential components and characteristics of the main types of tourism developed in Romania and some measures of economic and social policy are proposed, aiming at optimizing tourism activity in Romania.
- Tourism indicators
- Factorial analysis
- Descriptive statistics
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution .
Buying options
- Available as PDF
- Read on any device
- Instant download
- Own it forever
- Available as EPUB and PDF
- Compact, lightweight edition
- Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
- Free shipping worldwide - see info
- Durable hardcover edition
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Aguilo Perez, E., & Juanedasampol, C. (2000). Tourist expenditure for mass tourism markets. Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (3), 624–637.
Google Scholar
Dwyer, L., & Forsyth, P. (1993). Assessing the benefits and costs of inbound tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 20 (4), 751–768.
Hall, C. M. (2000). Tourism in Indonesia: The end of a new order . Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Hanke, J. E., Wichern, D. W., & Reitsch, A. G. (2001). Business forecasting (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
Jang, S., Cai, L. A., Morrison, A. M., & O’Leary, J. T. (2005). The effect of travel activities and seasons on expenditure. International Journal of Tourism Research, 7 (6), 335–346.
Article Google Scholar
Krapf, K. (1961). Les pays en voie de developpement face au tourisme:Introduction methodologique. Tourism Review, 16 (3), 82–89.
Lehto, X. Y., Cai, L. A., O’leary, J. T., & Huan, T.-C. (2004). Tourist shopping preferences and expenditure behaviours: The case of the Taiwanese outbound market. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10 (4), 320–332.
Lim, C. (2006). A survey of tourism demand modelling practice: Issues and implications (pp. 45–72). In L. Dwyer & P. Forsyth (Eds.), International handbook on the economics of tourism . Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar 26 Publishing.
Mehmetoglu, M. (2007). Nature-based tourists: The relationship between their trip expenditures and activities. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15 (2), 200–215.
Mowforth, M., & Munt, I. (1998). Tourism and sustainability. New tourism in the third world . London: Routledge.
National Institute of Statistics. TEMPO online database—Tourism. http://statistici.insse.ro/shop/index.jsp?page=tempo2&lang=en&context=63 .
Nicolau, J. L., & Más, F. J. (2005). Heckit modelling of tourist expenditure: Evidence from Spain. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 16 (3), 271–293.
Song, H., & Witt, S. F. (2000). Tourism demand modelling and forecasting: Modern econometric approaches . New York: Pergamon.
Suanmali, S. (2014). Factors affecting tourist satisfaction: An empirical study in the northern part of Thailand. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 12, p. 0102).
Tribe, J. (2005). The economics of recreation, leisure and tourism (3rd ed.). Oxford: Elsevier.
Wang, N. (2000). Tourism and modernity: A sociological analysis . Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
World Travel & Tourism Council, & Travel & Tourism Economic Impact. (2015). Romania, 2015. https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic%20impact%20research/countries%202015/romania2015.pdf . Accessed May 15, 2016.
Download references
Author information
Authors and affiliations.
Bucharest University of Economics, Bucharest, Romania
Cristina Boboc & Simona Ghita
Institute of National Economy, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania
Valentina Vasile
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding author
Correspondence to Cristina Boboc .
Editor information
Editors and affiliations.
Romanian Academy, Institute of National Economy, Bucharest, Romania
Rights and permissions
Reprints and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper.
Boboc, C., Ghita, S., Vasile, V. (2019). Patterns in Romanian Tourism Activity—A Factorial Analysis. In: Vasile, V. (eds) Caring and Sharing: The Cultural Heritage Environment as an Agent for Change. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89468-3_7
Download citation
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89468-3_7
Published : 29 July 2018
Publisher Name : Springer, Cham
Print ISBN : 978-3-319-89467-6
Online ISBN : 978-3-319-89468-3
eBook Packages : Business and Management Business and Management (R0)
Share this paper
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative
- Publish with us
Policies and ethics
- Find a journal
- Track your research
- Partners&Reviews
Tourism in Romania: strengths & weaknesses
by True Romania | Apr 27, 2017 | Travel Tips | 0 comments
Tourism in Romania ranks high for its safety, natural and cultural resources and hotel prices according to the 2017 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report published by the World Economic Forum. The report places Romania 68th from 136 countries, with a score of 3.8 on a 1 to 7 scale.
The report analyzes a total of 136 countries in order to measure the factors that enable the sustainable development of the country’s tourism sector. The report not only provides and in-depth analysis of the travel industry, but it also highlights the areas where each destination can improve.
Tourism in Romania: strengths
In the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report Romania ranks high in the following categories:
Oral and intangible cultural heritage: The country’s cultural heritage is transmitted from generation to generation and is constantly recreated by local communities, giving tourists the chance to discover Romania’s unique history and traditions. This indicator places the country on the 20th place worldwide, close to Indonesia and Italy.
Health and Hygiene: With a score of 6.1, Romania is amongst the first 31 countries in the world offering strong healthy and hygiene conditions, similar to Australia and Denmark.
Safety and Security: The country places 39th in this top, near Cyprus and Latvia, having the maximum score for lack of terrorism incidents.
World Heritage sites: Romania has 1 World Heritage natural site (the Danube Delta) and 6 World Heritage cultural sites (the Churches of Moldavia, the Historic centre of Sighisoara, the Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains, the Monastery of Horezu, the Wooden Churches of Maramures and the Villages with fortified churches in Transylvania). Thus, it is ranked on the 46th, respectively the 36th place, with scores close to that of the Republic of Korea and Norway.
Attractiveness of natural assets: With a score of 5.2, the country ranks in the first half of the classification, indicating that tourism in Romania attracts a large number of tourists due to its natural resources: mountains, parks and wildlife. Countries with an identical score are Jordan and Japan.
Internet use for business transactions: Romania ranks 43th. Nowadays being present online comes as a necessity and a great part of businesses in Romania provide online services, which makes it easy for tourists to plan itineraries and book tours.
Hotel price: The country has inexpensive accommodation (ranks 10th in terms of affortability), with the average price for a room in a first-class hotel being 79.4$. An almost identical price can be found for example in Tunisia and South Africa.
Number of hotel rooms: Romania places in the first half of the ranking for this indicator, too, offering 0.7 hotel rooms/100 population. Countries like The Dominican Republic and Hungary have a similar rank.
Railroad density: The country places on the 20th place from this perspective. Almost all touristic destinations are connected by train, making it easy to choose this means of transportation to discover the beauties of Romania.
Air transport: Romania has 42 operating airlines, guaranteeing access to a high number of destinations across the world. The list includes British Airways, Lufthansa, Air France, Turkish Airlines and Iberia, along with low-cost operating companies Wizz Air and Ryanair.
Presence of major car rental companies: All 7 global major car rental companies have a subsidary in Romania, giving tourists a higher range of qualitative transport options to choose from.
Lowest scores in the report
On the other hand, Romania registers weak scores in the importance that the government gives to the T&T sector , ranking on the 108th place from this perspective. Investments of the government are perceived as low, making the infrastructure the main issue hindering the development of tourism in Romania. Both Air transport infrastructure and Ground and port infrastructure are given low scores, 2.4, respectively 2.8 (out of 7). Tourist service infrastructure is given a 4.4 score, the quality of hotels, resorts and entertainment facilities being perceived as low to medium.
In terms of price competitiveness , tourists should also be aware that ticket taxes and airport charges are quite high (104th place), as well as fuel price.
Most significant changes compared to 2015’s report
Compared to the 2015 report, Romania’s performances in tourism competitiveness improved in some areas, whilst in others they worsened.
- The country registered a significant progress in Safety & Security and Health & Hygiene , offering tourists comfortable and assuring conditions for traveling. An improvement was also shown in Natural and Cultural Resources .
- In air transport infrastructure , although still weak, Romania’s rank improved by 5 places.
- Cost of access to air transport and fuel prices both increased, lowering Romania’a ranks in price competitiveness from 54th place to 85th place.
- Government prioritization of the tourism and travel industry declined compared to the last report and, as seen above, this fact has consequences on this year’s results. The country’s tourism industry could greatly benefit from an enhanced priozitization of the government, as well as a better marketing and branding strategy.
Romania: tourist numbers, spending, percentage of GDP and employment
More and more international tourists visit Romania each year, but this fact is not translated into increased tourism revenues. The number of international tourist arrivals was 2,234,520, a rise of approximately 30% from the last report. However, the average spending per tourist dropped from 926.9 US$ to 766.1 US$. The Travel and Tourism industry GDP accounted for 1.3% of the total GDP, a slight fall of 0.3%. The same situation can be identified in the Travel and Tourism industry employment , where 2.2% of total employments took place in the tourism sector, while in the previous report 2.4% of total employments took place in the travel industry.
About the report methodology
The report uses 14 pillars separated into 4 categories : Enabling Environment (Business Environment, Safety and Security, Health and Hygiene, Human Resources and Labor Market, ICT Readiness), Travel and Tourism Policy and Enabling Conditions (Prioritization of Travel and Tourism, International Openness, Price Competitiveness, Environmental sustainability), Infrastructure (Air Transport Infrastructure, Ground and Port Infrastructure, Tourist Service Infrastructure) and Natural and Cultural Resources (Natural Resources , Cultural Resources and Business Travel). Each pillar is further split into individual factors, for a total of 90 indicators, ranked on a scale from 1 to 7, where 7 signifies the best performance.
The full report can be read here: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-travel-tourism-competitiveness-report-2017
Here are some of our suggested tours:
Submit a Comment Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
- Privacy Overview
- Strictly Necessary Cookies
- 3rd Party Cookies
- Facebook Pixel
- Cookie Policy
This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.
Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings.
If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again.
This website uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous information such as the number of visitors to the site, and the most popular pages.
Keeping this cookie enabled helps us to improve our website.
Please enable Strictly Necessary Cookies first so that we can save your preferences!
This website uses the following additional cookies:
(List the cookies that you are using on the website here.)
More information about our Cookie Policy
A Spatial Analysis of Tourism Infrastructure in Romania: Spotlight on Accommodation and Food Service Companies
1 introduction, 2 research methodology and support data, 2.1 data sets, 2.2 the spatial distribution of the companies acting in tourism industry, 2.3 spatial autocorrelation analysis.
- z i and z j are standardized scores of attribute values for administrative unit i and j ;
- j is among the identified neighbourhood of i , according to the weights matrix w ij ( Anselin 1995 ).
- z i is the value of the variable at location i ;
- n is the number of points;
- w ij are weights which offers indications about the spatial relationship between points i and j .
3.1 Spatial distribution of companies represented in Romania’s tourism industry
3.2 spatial autocorrelation analysis, 3.2.1 univariate spatial correlation, 3.2.2 bivariate spatial correlation, 4 concluding remarks and further developments, acknowledgement.
Anselin L (1995) Local indicators of spatial association – LISA. Geographical Analysis 27[2]: 93–115. CrossRef.
Anselin L, Syabri I, Smirnov O (2002) Visualising multivariate spatial correlation with dynamically linked windows. In Anselin L, Rey S (eds.), New tools for spatial data analysis: proceedings of the specialist meeting, Center for Spatially Integrated Social Science (CSISS), University of California, Santa Barbara, CD-ROM
Brown G (2006) Mapping landscape values and development preferences: A method for tourism and residential development planning. International Journal of Tourism Research 8[2]: 101–113. CrossRef.
Chancellor C, Cole S (2008) Using geographic information system to visualize travel patterns and market research data. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 25[3]: 341–54
Cheng T, Haworth J, Anbaroglu B (2014) Spatiotemporal data mining. In: Fischer MM, Nijkamp P (eds), Handbook of Regional Science . Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 1173–1194. CrossRef.
Chung W, Kalnins A (2001) Agglomeration effects and performance: A test of Texas lodging industry. Strategic Management Journal 22: 969–988. CrossRef.
Constantin DL, Mitrut C (2009) Cultural tourism, sustainability and regional development: Experiences from Romania. In: Fusco-Girard L, Nijkamp P (eds), Cultural Tourism and Sustainable Local Development . Ashgate, Farnham, 149–166
de Dominicis L, Arbia GL, Groot H (2007) Spatial distribution of economic activities in local labour market areas: The case of Italy. Tinbergen institute discussion paper, 07-094/3, Amsterdam-Rotterdam
Dubé J, Legros D (2014) Spatial Econometrics Using Microdata . John Wiley & Sons, London. CrossRef.
Feng R, Morrison AM (2002) GIS applications in tourism and hospitality marketing: A case in Brown County, Indiana. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 13[2]: 127–143
Gaughan AE, Binford MW, Southworth J (2009) Tourism, forest conversion and land transformations in the Angkor basin, Cambodia. Applied Geography 29[2]: 212–223. CrossRef.
Goschin Z (2015) Evolution of wage and unemployment gaps in the context of economic crisis: A spatial perspective. Romanian Journal of Regional Science 9[1]: 17–33
Griffith DA (2003) Spatial Autocorrelation and Spatial Filtering: Gaining Understanding Through Theory and Scientific Visualization . Springer, Berlin Heidelberg
Griffith DA, Chun Y (2014) Spatial autocorrelation and spatial filtering. In: Fischer MM, Nijkamp P (eds), Handbook of Regional Science . Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 1477–1508. CrossRef.
Haining R (2014) Spatial data and statistical methods: A chronological overview. In: Fischer MM, Nijkamp P (eds), Handbook of Regional Science . Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 1277–1294. CrossRef.
Haylar B, Griffin T, Edwards D (2008) City Spaces – Tourist Places . Elsevier, London. CrossRef.
Kalnins A, Chung W (2004) Resource-seeking agglomeration: A study of market entry in the lodging industry. Strategic Management Journal 25: 689–699. CrossRef.
Kang S, Kim J, Nicholls S (2014) National tourism policy and spatial patterns of domestic tourism in South Korea. Journal of Travel Research 53[6]: 791–804. CrossRef.
Kirschner T (2015) Tourism clusters – a model for the development of innovative tourist products. Carpathian tourist cluster, available at www.tourism-cluster-romania.com
Lau G, McKercher B (2006) Understanding tourist movement patterns in a destination: A GIS approach. Tourism and Hospitality Research 7[1]: 39–49. CrossRef.
Li M, Fang L, Huang X, Goh C (2014) A spatial-temporal analysis of hotels in urban tourism destination. International Journal of Hospitality Management 45: 34–43
Marco-Lajara B, Claver-Cortes E, Ubeda-Garcia M, Zaragoza-Saez PC (2016) Do hotels benefit from agglomeration? Journal of Tourism and Hospitality 5[1]: 1–5
OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2008) Tourism in OECD countries 2008: Trends and policies. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, February
Panosso Netto A, Trigo LGG (2015) Tourism in Latin America: Cases of Success . Springer, Berlin Heidelberg
Pearce DG (1995) Tourism Today: A Geographical Analysis (2nd ed.). Longman, Harlow
Poslad S, Laamanen H, Malaka R, Nick A, Buckle P, Zipl A (2001) Crumpet: creation of user-friendly mobile services personalised for tourism. Paper presented at the 3G mobile communication technologies, 2001 – second international conference, available at: http://195.130.87.21:8080/dspace/bitstream/123456789/576/1/Crumpet creation of user-friendly mobile services personalised for tourism.pdf
Salo A, Garriga A, Rigall-I-Torrent R, Vila M, Fluvia M (2014) Do implicit prices for hotels and second homes show differences in tourists’ valuation for public attributes for each type of accommodation facility? International Journal of Hospitality Management 36[1]: 120–129. CrossRef.
Seul KL (2015) Quality differentiation and conditional spatial price competition among hotels. Tourism Management 46: 114–122. CrossRef.
Shoval N, McKercher B, Ng E, Birenboim A (2011) Hotel location and tourist activity in cities. Annals of Tourism Research 38[4]: 1594–1612. CrossRef.
Symanzik J (2014) Exploratory spatial data analysis. In: Fischer MM, Nijkamp P (eds), Handbook of Regional Science . Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 1295–1130. CrossRef.
Terhorst P, Erkus-Öztürk H (2016) Beyond fordism and flexible specialization in Antalya’s mass-tourism economy. In: Egresi I (ed), Alternative Tourism in Turkey: Role, Potential Development and Sustainability . Springer, Berlin. CrossRef.
van Herwijnen M, Hanssen R, Nijkamp P (2004) A multi-criteria decision support model and geographic information system for sustainable development planning of the Greek Islands. In: Nijkamp P (ed), Environmental Economics and Evaluation . Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
WEF – World Economic Forum (2013) The travel and tourism competitiveness report 2013: Reducing barriers to economic growth and job creation. World Economic Forum, Geneva, available at http://www.weforum.org/ttcr
Williams AM, Shaw G (1995) Tourism and regional development polarization and new forms of production in the United Kingdom. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 86[1]: 50–63. CrossRef.
Yang Y, Hao L, Rob L (2014) Theoretical, empirical and operational models in hotel location research. International Journal of Hospitality Management 36: 209–220. CrossRef.
Zhang HQ, Guillet BD, Gao W (2012) What determines multinational hotel groups’ locational investment choice in China? International Journal of Hospitality Management 31[2]: 350–359. CrossRef.
Zhang Y, Xu JH, Zhuang PJ (2011) The spatial relationship of tourist distribution in Chinese cities. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment 13[1]: 75–90
Appendix: Descriptive statistics of tourism infrastructure available in Romania at county level in 2015
Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser .
Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.
- We're Hiring!
- Help Center
The Analysis for the romanian tourism today
ABSTRACT Romania's entry into the EU involves essential adjustments both for the management of the tourist industry and the institutions involved in this economic field. Tourism has the chance to develop without the strict limitations required in other industries, such as agriculture and industry. The only major restrictions are determined by the competitiveness of Romania as a destination on the international market.
Related Papers
Florina Timu
At present, both in Romania and in Europe, tourism has the tendency to become one of the biggest industries, with great possibilities of development in the future. This is possible due to the implication of European Union, who has been supporting us not only in the process of economic development, but also in the process of tourism development. This work intends to review what we call tourist phenomenon and the measures applied by the European Union in the development of Romanian tourism.
Adrian Banes
This paper presents an analysis of the situation of foreign tourists arrivals and evolution of the number of Romanian tourists in our country. Even if you have not noticed big improvements in infrastructure, access roads, namely in the modernization of accommodations and services, however, the number of tourists has increased since 2010. As before, most of whom are European citizens, especially from EU countries, followed by eastern neighbors, Moldova and Ukraine. From the point of view of requirements, most checking in at 2-3 stars or flowers, but there is a increase tendency of 4-star / flower level, despite relatively high prices compared to services.
Andreea Ionica
Carmen Emilia Chasovschi , Carmen Nastase
Annals of Faculty of Economics
Mazilu Mirela
Studia Universitatis Babes Bolyai-Negotia
Valentin Toader
Sarah Hartley
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah
Bewa Mulyatama
ABSTRAKPengolahan air baku di PDAM Gunung Poteng Singkawang menggunakan proses pengolahan konvensional lengkap. Koagulan yang digunakan adalah tawas. Hasil pengolahan air baku masih belum konsisten. Pengolahan air baku pada tahun 2015 menghasilkan kekeruhan antara 0,2 NTU sampai 9,2 NTU. Upaya perbaikan untuk masalah di PDAM Gunung Poteng Singkawang adalah dengan mencampurkan koagulan tawas dan PAC yang diharapkan dapat mengurangi kekeruhan dari hasil pengolahan air baku. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Menganalisis efektifitas penurunan kadar kekeruhan dengan pencampuran koagulan tawas dan PAC untuk memperbaiki tingkat kekeruhan air baku di PDAM Gunung Poteng Singkawang sesuai baku mutu dan menganalisis perbandingan dosis pencampuran koagulan tawas dan PAC yang optimum terhadap tingkat kekeruhan di PDAM Gunung Poteng Singkawang. Pengujian yaitu dengan mengadakan eksperimen pengolahan air baku menggunakan koagulan Tawas dan PAC yang dilakukan dengan menggu...
RELATED PAPERS
Kent Palmer
Bohee Maeng
Investigacion Y Educacion En Enfermeria
Maria del Pilar Pastor Durango
Zahia Amanzougarene
International Journal of Economics and Finance
Prof Oliver Inyiama
Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi
ayşe dicle turhanoğlu
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
Roushney Fatima Mukti
Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases
Glauco Alvarez
Estructura Economica Y Relaciones Internacionales 2013 Isbn 978 84 1545 243 0 Pags 255 287
Pablo U Martín Urbano
Héctor Eduardo Robledo
Iwan Krisnadi
International Journal of Bioassays
Gustavo Alberto Moreno López
Mikel Asensio
Rini Angraini
Stevan Pilipovic
Royal Studies Journal
Laura I. Doak
Proceedings of 1994 37th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems
Khaled Elleithy
Towhidul Islam
Information and Knowledge Management
Irungu Irungu
Magdalena Pabisiak
Marlena Antczak
Interni akti
Mihaela Zagajšek
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Massimo Guarnieri
- We're Hiring!
- Help Center
- Find new research papers in:
- Health Sciences
- Earth Sciences
- Cognitive Science
- Mathematics
- Computer Science
- Academia ©2024
We've detected unusual activity from your computer network
To continue, please click the box below to let us know you're not a robot.
Why did this happen?
Please make sure your browser supports JavaScript and cookies and that you are not blocking them from loading. For more information you can review our Terms of Service and Cookie Policy .
For inquiries related to this message please contact our support team and provide the reference ID below.
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
In 2023, Romania's tourism sector accounted for 4.19 percent of the country's GDP. There are various relief features, such as the Carpathian Mountains, the Black Sea, the Danube Delta, and ...
Tourism in the economy. According to the Tourism Satellite Account, the direct contribution of tourism to GDP in 2017 was RON 23.9 billion, 2.8% of the total GDP, and the tourism sector directly supported 373 074 jobs. In 2018, Romania received 11.7 million international arrivals at the border, an increase of 7.3% over 2017.
Tourism is an important sector of the economy of Romania. In 2019, tourism directly contributed RON 31.6 billion to Romania's economy, equating to 3.0% of total GDP. The sector directly supported 412 649 jobs, representing 6.3 % of total employment in Romania. The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic saw tourism employment fall to 393 427 jobs in ...
the end of our forecast period. This shows the significant medium-term impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Romania's tourism industry. • As arrivals rise again in 2021,international tourism receipts will follow suit -increasing by 38.9% in US dollar terms. However, tourism receipts are expected to also recover slowly like arrivals.
The purpose of this paper is to present an analysis of the application of this system of indicators in the case of. The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered an unprecedented crisis in the tourism ...
Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to analyse community-based tourism (CBT) initiatives in the post-socialist rural Romania in terms of the holism of the tourist project and the implementation of the local participation. The paper focusses on chances and challenges of CBT.
The analysis of statistical data on Romanian tourism from 2019-2023 focuses on highlighting the dynamics of tourism flows based on 2019, the year before the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic. The absolute values of Romanian tourism in the last 5 years show, starting in 2022, a revival of national tourism, both incoming and
In order to diagnose Romanian tourist destinations, both secondary and direct research were conducted. The secondary research consisted of the review of the specialized literature, the analysis of the reports on the tourism evolution, and the statistical documents. The direct research was carried out by E. M. Iștoc.
Abstract. The objective of this paper is to present an analysis on the competitiveness of Romania as a tourism destination, based on Porter's diamond model. The model developed in this paper seeks to capture the main elements of competitiveness highlighted in the literature, while appreciating the special issues involved in exploring the notion ...
In a world country ranking, Romania ranks 62 in terms of the absolute contribution of tourism on the economy (out of 184 countries). In the last 10 years, tourist arrivals have experienced an upward trend, from 6216.1 thousand in 2006 to 9930 thousand in 2015, with an average relative change of 5.3% per year.
The SWOT analysis of the tourism destination Romania provides a clear picture of Romanian tourism. The goal is to take advantage of opportunities and transform strengths into competitive advantages, eliminate or improve weaknesses, reduce threats, and establish a defensive plan to eliminate weaknesses and overcome threats (Table 1). Table no. 1 ...
The current research aims to analyze the evolution of tourism in Romania before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of the global pandemic crisis.
Tourism in Romania ranks high for its safety, natural and cultural resources and hotel prices according to the 2017 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report published by the World Economic Forum. The report places Romania 68th from 136 countries, with a score of 3.8 on a 1 to 7 scale. The report analyzes a total of […]
PDF | On Feb 1, 2021, Volkmann Christine and others published The Impact of COVID-19 on Romanian Tourism. An Explorative Case Study on Prahova County, Romania | Find, read and cite all the ...
The Tourism Flows in Romania report includes: Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends. Detailed segmentation of international and local products. Historic volume and value sizes, company and brand market shares. Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth. Robust and transparent research methodology, conducted in-country.
In order to successfully obtain the main goal of the paper, i.e., the statistical analysis and interpretation of the Global Tourism and Travel Competitiveness Index (TTCI) in Romania, compared to Bulgaria and Hungary, we have several objectives in the carried out research: (1) acknowledgement and review of specialized literature from a ...
For the proposed analysis three data sets are employed. Two data sets comprise public data about all companies represented in the Romanian tourism industry in December 2014. The first data set includes information about 7157 classified foodservice companies while the second data set contains information about 10007 classified accommodation ...
analysis of Romania in the local and European context. It presents the pillars that constitute the Tourism and Travel Competitiveness Index, the research objectives, and the hypothesis. Section4explicitly and comprehensively presents the results obtained in correlation with the research objectives.
Tourism provides a lot of opportunities for sustainable economic development. At local level, by its triggering effect it could represent a factor of economic recovery, by putting to good use the local material and human potential. By its position of predominantly final-branch, tourism exercises to a large impact on national economy by the vector of final demand, for which the possible and/or ...
The Analysis for the romanian tourism today. Mazilu Mirela. 2008. ABSTRACT Romania's entry into the EU involves essential adjustments both for the management of the tourist industry and the institutions involved in this economic field. Tourism has the chance to develop without the strict limitations required in other industries, such as ...
tourism from Romania. Data which were use are recorded and provided by the National Institute of Statistics, Tourism Satellite Account 2014-2019. ... destinations in Romania. For this analysis, the following classes of destinations were considered: Spa resorts, Resorts from the coastal area excluding the city of Constanța, Resorts from the ...
The tourism sector is one of the fastest developing economic sectors in Romania with a contribution of 6.3% of the total workplaces and a 5.3% direct contribution towards the GDP. However, studies ...
Cal this season has already played six games against Pac-12 teams that are currently ranked in the top 13, and will face a seventh such team in its final regular-season game Saturday at 11th ...
tourism industry continued to show weakness in january 2024 HONOLULU - In January 2024, total visitor arrivals to the Hawaiian Islands (763,480 visitors, -3.6%) and total visitor spending measured in nominal dollars ($1.81 billion, -4.5%) declined compared to January 2023, according to preliminary statistics from the Department of Business ...
The analysis includes a number of 169 Romanian restaurants that are authorized by both the former Ministry of Tourism and today's Ministry of Regional Development and Tourism to provide a ...
Analysis: Patients across Northern Ireland left waiting. Northern Ireland's latest hospital waiting times show that more than 341,000 people are waiting for a first consultant-led appointment ...
Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world
The paper aims at adapting the knowledge regarding the capitalization of tourist resources to the method of tourist choremas in the Oltenia region, Romania, thus creating a tool for planning and ...