visit israel in february

Best Time to Visit Israel – Your Full Monthly Guide

• March 30, 2023

When planning your trip to Israel, it is important to consider the best time to visit, as the country offers a range of experiences throughout the year. With a diverse landscape, fascinating history, and vibrant culture, there’s always something to explore. To help you plan your adventure, we’ve put together a comprehensive monthly guide that highlights the weather, holidays, events, and the best places to visit in Israel.

January 

While January might not be the warmest time to visit Israel, it offers cooler temperatures that are perfect for exploring the country without breaking a sweat. With average highs of 15°C (59°F) in Tel Aviv and 9°C (48°F) in Jerusalem, this is a great time to visit historical sites and museums.

If you’re interested in culture, the annual Eilat Chamber Music Festival takes place in January. This world-class event features renowned musicians from around the globe, showcasing classical and contemporary pieces.

February 

As February approaches, the temperatures remain relatively cool, making it an excellent time for sightseeing. This month is also the cheapest time to visit Israel, as tourism is at its lowest, meaning you can find great deals on accommodations and flights.

In February, you can experience the Jewish holiday of Tu B’Shvat, also known as the New Year for Trees. This is a time for environmental awareness and tree planting, with numerous events and activities taking place throughout the country.

March brings warmer weather to Israel, making it an increasingly popular time for tourists. With average highs of 19°C (66°F) in Tel Aviv and 14°C (57°F) in Jerusalem, this is a comfortable time to explore the country’s stunning landscapes.

During March, you can also experience the joyful festival of Purim, a time when Israelis dress up in costumes and partake in lively street parties. The holiday commemorates the salvation of the Jewish people in ancient Persia, and it’s a fun, family-friendly event.

April is an ideal time to visit Israel, as the country comes alive with celebrations for both Passover and Easter. This is a great opportunity to experience the rich religious history of the region and participate in various cultural events.

In April, the weather continues to improve, with average highs of 22°C (72°F) in Tel Aviv and 18°C (64°F) in Jerusalem. As spring is in full bloom, this is an excellent time to explore the countryside and marvel at the stunning wildflowers, especially in the Golan Heights and Galilee regions.

May is one of the best months to visit Israel, as the country experiences warm, sunny days and minimal rainfall. With average highs of 25°C (77°F) in Tel Aviv and 22°C (72°F) in Jerusalem, this is an ideal time for beach activities and outdoor adventures.

During May, Israel celebrates its Independence Day, known as Yom Ha’atzmaut . This national holiday is marked by fireworks, parties, and military parades, making it a unique and exciting time to experience Israeli culture.

June marks the beginning of the summer season in Israel, with average highs of 28°C (82°F) in Tel Aviv and 25°C (77°F) in Jerusalem. This is a popular time for beachgoers, as the Mediterranean coastline offers warm, crystal-clear waters and beautiful sandy beaches.

One notable event in June is the Tel Aviv Pride Parade , which is one of the largest pride celebrations in the Middle East. The city becomes a hub of colorful festivities, concerts, and parties, attracting visitors from around the world.

The best time of year to visit Israel for sun-seekers is July, when temperatures soar to an average high of 30°C (86°F) in Tel Aviv and 28°C (82°F) in Jerusalem. This is the perfect time to hit the beach, relax at the Dead Sea, or float in the refreshing waters of the Sea of Galilee.

While there aren’t many specific events in July, the summer months are packed with concerts, outdoor movies, and festivals that cater to a wide range of interests.

August is the hottest and driest month in Israel, with temperatures reaching an average high of 31°C (88°F) in Tel Aviv and 29°C (84°F) in Jerusalem. This is the best time to go to Israel for those looking to escape cooler climates and indulge in water-based activities.

One popular August event is the Red Sea Jazz Festival in Eilat, showcasing both international and local musicians in a picturesque beachfront setting, but be warned; Temperatures can soar to a whopping 40°C (104°F), so be sure to take plenty of sun cream!

As September arrives, the intense heat of the summer begins to subside, making it an increasingly comfortable time to visit Israel. With average highs of 29°C (84°F) in Tel Aviv and 26°C (79°F) in Jerusalem, you can still enjoy warm weather while exploring the country.

September is also the time for the Jewish High Holidays, including Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement). This is a unique time to experience the country’s rich religious traditions, as many local customs and ceremonies take place. Yom Kippur is the one day of the year when there are virtually no cars on the roads due to the religious nature of the holiday, so, may take to the streets on their bicycles.

October 

October is a fantastic time to visit Israel, with mild temperatures and lower humidity. The average highs are around 26°C (79°F) in Tel Aviv and 23°C (73°F) in Jerusalem, providing pleasant conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

During October, you can experience the week-long Jewish holiday of Sukkot . This festival commemorates the Israelites’ 40-year journey in the desert and involves the building of temporary shelters known as sukkahs. You can also attend the annual Jerusalem International Film Festival, showcasing a diverse range of films from around the world.

November 

As November rolls in, the temperatures continue to drop, making it one of the cooler and quieter times to visit Israel. The average highs are around 22°C (72°F) in Tel Aviv and 18°C (64°F) in Jerusalem. This is also the beginning of the rainy season, although the showers are usually short and sporadic.

November is an excellent time to visit if you’re looking for a more budget-friendly experience, as it’s considered the off-peak season. You’ll find lower prices on flights and accommodations, making it the cheapest time to visit Israel.

December brings cooler weather to Israel, with average highs of 18°C (64°F) in Tel Aviv and 12°C (54°F) in Jerusalem. Although this is the wettest month of the year, the rain doesn’t typically last all day, leaving plenty of time for sightseeing.

During December, you can experience the festive atmosphere of Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights. This eight-day celebration is marked by the lighting of menorahs, eating traditional foods, and playing games. Additionally, Christmas in the Holy Land is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, with various events and ceremonies taking place in Bethlehem, Jerusalem, and Nazareth.

The Best Time to Visit Israel is Whenever You Can 

The best time to visit Israel depends on your preferences and interests. For warm weather and beach activities, the summer months of June to August are ideal. However, if you’re looking to explore the country’s rich history and culture, the milder months of April, May, and October are perfect. Budget travelers will find the best deals during the off-peak season from November to February.

No matter when you choose to visit, Israel offers a unique and memorable experience filled with breathtaking landscapes, fascinating history, and vibrant culture. So, pack your bags and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime in the Holy Land!

Table of Contents

Book your trip, explore more about israel.

Things to Do in Tel Aviv: Visiting the Old Jaffa Flea Market and Port

Understanding the Significance of the Western Wall Prayer Request

10 Amazing Restaurants Near Tel Aviv Beach

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Your Israel Packing List: A Season-by-Season Guide

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Travelers often think of the climate in the Middle East as being warm (or blazing hot like the surface of the sun) year-round, Israel truly has four distinct seasons – and I’ve been there for them all! There are also numerous microclimates in this tiny country and you’ll no doubt have tons of different adventures scheduled on your Israel itinerary , so you need to make sure your packing list for Israel covers all your bases.

I’ll take you through what to pack for Israel in this season-by-season guide, including your travel to Israel checklist of items that you’ll need every time you visit. Whether you’re wondering how to pack for a 10 day trip to Israel or a two month visit, keep reading for all the essentials!

Want to skip all the planning and access my detailed Israel itinerary complete with daily schedules, awesome activities, and travel hacks? Click the button below.

FAQ’s for Packing for Israel

Book a photoshoot.

• Year-round travel to Israel checklist: travel essentials

How to Pack for Israel

Style notes: what to wear in israel.

• Is there a dress code in Jerusalem?: What to Wear in Holy Land Tour

Packing List for Holy Land Trip

Seasons in israel, best shoes to wear in israel, amazing israel packing list for summer, what to pack for israel in winter, plan your trip to israel.

Tourists and locals alike wear casual clothing in Israel. Jeans are common for most outings, even weddings and funerals!

Make sure that you are dressed as modestly as you can imagine. Women in particular should be covered from the ankle to the wrist to the collarbone, and your head should definitely be covered if you even look close to marriage age (which is young).

When visiting religious sites in Jerusalem, both men and women should plan to keep shoulders and knees covered out of respect. Men and women of marrying age should also cover their heads.

Don’t bring anything that could be perceived as a weapon to Israel. Be judicious about any clothing with religious or political messages on them so that you don’t find yourself unexpectedly in the middle of the complex geopolitical situation or religious differences.

We always love to book a photoshoot when we’re traveling. As a mom, it’s tough to get in the photos since I’m always behind the camera. We use Flytographer to capture our memories. You can get $25 off your shoot by booking with this link or using code FAMILYVOYAGE.

Year-round travel to Israel checklist : travel essentials

There are a few items you’ll need when you visit Israel in any season. Fortunately it’s a very developed and westernized country with a huge international population, so you’ll be able to find anything you forget, but there are a few things I always like to bring from home.

First up, allllll the stuff you need to charge your devices. This is the 21st century, after all. Israeli homes and hotels uses European-style outlet, so you won’t need a specific Israel travel adapter. If your needs are simple, you might be able to get by with these cheap Europe plug adapters .

After bringing tons of them with us for years, we’ve come up with a better strategy! These days we have this high-quality global power adapter . It accepts plugs from anywhere and converts them to plugs for any destination. To meet modern needs, it has two USB-A plugs and three USB-C plugs in addition to a traditional three-prong outlet. It’s even my daily power adapter at home since it can simultaneously charge two phones, two smart watches, my extra USB power pack and my laptop! I can’t recommend it enough.

For days of city exploration, a casual medium sized bag like this one works great. Just enough space for your phone, camera and water bottle… but not so huge that you stand out for the wrong reasons. It’s versatile enough to cover you for museum-hopping or dinner out.

You’ll want a great, functional daypack to take with you for extra layers, sunblock, snacks and WATER for long days outside. So much water. This is honestly one of the most important Israel packing tips since it can impact your entire visit. Dehydration can be a real problem for some visitors to Israel, as there’s a lot of walking and the climate is very dry in many areas.

My favorite daypack for Israel is a Camelbak, and I definitely recommend one like this that holds a full day’s worth of stuff – it’s at the top of my list of what to take to Israel. Israel is an extremely casual country (and full of tourists, to boot) so you won’t feel out of place carrying it around. It’s the perfect option when you’re hitting the beach, hitting the trail or hitting the historic sites.

It may seem like a small item, but a quality travel towel should always be on your list of what to pack for a trip to Israel. You’ll use it at the beach and Ein Gedi at a minimum, and maybe a few other times as well – definitely worth it for the minimal space it requires! I recommend the XL size if you want one big enough to use at the beach.

Of course, since Israel is an extremely photogenic country you’ll want to bring a great camera. There are some wonderful choices these days in the “bridge camera” space and that’s what we’d recommend for most travelers who aren’t taking pictures for a living. You get full manual controls and a great zoom lens, but in a compact body that doesn’t require thinking about which lens to use. It’s not the right choice for everyone, but for most travelers, this type of camera will suit your needs without breaking the bank and provides more flexibility than your smartphone’s camera.

Make sure to grab some packing cubes to keep your stuff organized. They’ll help you quickly see when you’re down to that last pair of underwear and it’s time to do laundry. ( This is my life when traveling full-time with kids – regularly counting everyone’s underwear.)

Should you bring a suitcase or a backpack for your trip to Israel? That really depends on the style of travel you’re doing. When I was packing for Birthright Israel, I opted for a backpack and that was a great choice. Some of our accommodations didn’t have elevators, and when I traveled on my own later there were times when I needed to easily transport everything without wheeling a suitcase around. Don’t miss this awesome travel backpack for women if that’s the direction you want to go – like my old (discontinued) one, the daypack zips on and off so that you can carry everything on the plane but then just bring the smaller portion out with you.

What should you pack your stuff in? Read our hands-on reviews of the best travel backpacks for women .

On the other hand, now that I’m older, grayer and tend to stay in places with elevators and use a rental car to get around a suitcase works just fine. I find that a hard-sided carry-on suitcase works well for just about all travel I do now. We have several suitcases from this series and they’re holding up beautifully.

What do people wear in Israel?

Travelers visiting Europe often worry about “looking like a tourist” or “standing out”. The good news when you’re packing for Israel is that you don’t need to worry about dressing up . I’ve attended both weddings and funerals in Israel at which family members and guests were wearing jeans. It’s a casual country!

When you’re deciding what to wear in Tel Aviv, remember that it’s a casual beachside city. While people don’t walk around the interior parts of the city in only a swimsuit, within a few blocks of the beach you could see young Israelis in a swimsuit and coverup or short shorts. And, of course, sunglasses. You’ll see flip flops and locally-made Naot sandals on lots of feet.

If you want to bring nicer clothing for dinner or going out at night, jeans will suffice. Men often pair them with a casual button-down shirt, while women might wear a nice top and any shoes that aren’t full-on running shoes. But Israel outfits for daytime can include shorts or even athletic wear without so much as a second glance. So no need to stress to much about the style of what to wear to Israel. That said…

Is there a dress code in Jerusalem? : What to Wear in Holy Land Tour

While how to dress in Israel could easily be described as “casual” in most areas, clothing in Jerusalem is just a little… different. Along Yafo Street and in other popular areas, you’ll see a healthy mix of secular Israelis and tourists in shorts, young soldiers both in and out of uniform, and religious Jews and Muslims with varying levels of coverage. While there’s no formal dress code in Jerusalem and you’ll see people of all stripes, some sites do require more modest attire.

When visiting religious sites in Jerusalem, both men and women should plan to keep shoulders and knees covered out of respect. Men who are visiting the kotel (Western Wall) should plan to cover their heads with a kippah – either bring your own, or don one of the freely available cardboard ones (yes, cardboard). For married women visiting the kotel , it is also appropriate to cover your head though you’re unlikely to face much scrutiny – and if someone says something to you, feel free to ignore them.

If you plan to visit Jerusalem’s very religious neighborhoods like Mea Shearim, make sure that you are dressed as modestly as you can imagine . Women in particular should be covered from the ankle to the wrist to the collarbone, and your head should definitely be covered if you even look close to marriage age (which is young). You may be harassed for dressing in a way that residents consider immodest . Consider yourself warned.

To make sure you’re covered ( pun intended ) you might want to put a large shawl on your list of what to bring to Israel. Wrap it as a skirt, drape it around your shoulders… whatever you need to do!

Psssst… the Baha’i Gardens dress code also requires that you cover shoulders and knees! So keep your shawl or other modest clothing available when you visit Haifa.

There are two primary seasons in Israel, summer and winter. Summer runs May through October and winter runs November through March, though November can sometimes be more like autumn in the US depending on the year. There’s a tiny little Spring in Israel, usually in April. What do those seasons mean for you as a tourist?

Summer is generally hot everywhere – especially in southern Israel. The beachside city of Tel Aviv is generally warmer and more humid than Jerusalem, which sits up in the mountains. Beware of jellyfish in the water in July and August.

The weather in Israel in October can be transitional but is usually still excellent for tourists – dry, but not as brutally hot as the peak summer months. Moreover, locals are celebrating the joyous fall holidays making October the best time to visit Jerusalem in our opinion. Keep reading for what to wear in Isreal in October and all year long.

November is a crap shoot. It can still be hot (especially in places like Eilat), or it can start to become cooler and even somewhat rainy toward the end of the month, while December and January can be downright cold and wet depending on the year and exactly where you’re heading. Not what you’d expect for weather in the Middle East, eh? We’ve experienced torrential rains and more during winter in Israel.

Does it snow in Jerusalem? Yes, sort of, sometimes. Snow isn’t necessarily an annual event, and when it happens it’s usually just a nice dusting that doesn’t stick around long. But if you’re interested in chasing winter weather make sure to head to Mount Hermon in the north – you can even go skiing in Israel!

There are many rainy days in February and March. If you’re wondering what to wear in Israel in March, bring rain boots and a rain coat! Then April brings glorious weather and blooming wildflowers. We think it’s the best time to visit Israel, especially if you enjoy hiking and plan to visit the north. Just beware that many Israelis take their own holidays during Passover – some domestic and some overseas – so book accommodations early.

Get the inside scoop on the best time of year to visit Israel

I always like to start my own clothing packing lists by considering footwear and then working my way up. This is not a country where you’ll sit around or see everything from the window of a car, so the most important item you can pack are the best walking shoes for Israel. And which ones are those? What shoes to wear in Israel depends on your own needs and the time of year!

Pro tip:  I’m a huge fan of wool socks! Regardless of the season, they’re comfortable and they keep your feet dry and stink-free thanks to their naturally antimicrobial properties. You can even wear them a few times between washes and they won’t be gross. I traveled the world for a year with just four pairs (including two of  these ) and it worked out great.

At the same time, you don’t need to bring tons and tons of footwear – keeping your shoe choices pared down is important when you’re figuring out how to pack for Israel without overpacking . Remember that if you’re on a big group tour, you’ll be responsible for hauling your own bags!

Shoes for summer in Israel

Summers in Israel generally vary between “hot” and “extremely hot”, so you’ll want footwear that’s appropriate for walking but will also keep you cool. The good news is that there are some great options now that could be your one and only shoes for travel in Israel ! I’ll admit that I haven’t tried these myself, but I sort of wish I had brought them on our round-the-world trip to minimize my shoe count. They will work equally well for beach days, city walking and middle-distance hikes on all but the most rugged terrain.

Another option if you are ok bringing two pairs of shoes for Israel is to pair these comfortable flip flops with trail runners that can be worn equally well on rocky trail or in water. I wore these shoes to hike at Ein Gedi ( and the into the water ) and they worked perfectly thanks to great drainage. These socks are the perfect mate since wool keeps your feet cool, healthy and dry (as long as you don’t wear them in the water, obviously).

Shoes for winter in Israel

Winter in Israel can be chilly and rainy, so you’ll want to pick sensible shoes that are comfortable for walking long distances. You can probably get by with one pair of shoes if you choose them well! Unless you plan to do major hiking, cute, comfortable athleisure shoes should do the trick; I like to bring along quality inserts if I feel like I need extra support for a long day of walking. If you want to blend in like a local, don’t leave home without a pair of Blundstone boots – they’re everywhere in Israel and will work equally well in town or out on trails.

It’s easy to pack light for a summer trip to Israel, and summer lasts a long time! You’ll find locals dressed in skimpy outfits in humid, beachy Tel Aviv and a little more conservatively in Jerusalem (where the temperatures tend to be a bit cooler but the reflections from all those stone buildings are intense). What’s a good traveling to Israel packing list for April through October? You may also want to consult this list for what to wear in Israel in November if it’s a warmer year. This list works for an Israel outdoors packing list or indoors. It is versatile for exploring both.

-2 shorts or skirts

-1 pair of pants (I’d probably choose jeans , but you could consider these awesome hiking pants if you’ll be spending a lot of time exploring the great outdoors)

-3-4 short sleeve or sleeveless shirts

-2-3 dresses (1 short , 1 long )

-1 cardigan or light jacket

-2 necklaces (1 long , 1 short – I love traveling with this one because I can swap out the stones for a different look every day)

-hat (check out this awesome rollable one !)

– sunglasses

-1 swim suit

That should be enough if you follow the capsule wardrobe method to make sure everything coordinates! The maxi dress with a cardigan over it should take care of what to wear in Jerusalem when visiting religious sites. For all other places, comfort and practicality are in order.

If you’re traveling down to Eilat to snorkel in the Red Sea, you may want to bring your own snorkel gear if you have specific preferences. You can always rent it locally, but I’d especially recommend bringing kids snorkel gear to ensure that they have properly fitting equipment.

If you’re planning to visit Israel in winter, you’ll need to pack warmer clothing that’s appropriate for rainy weather and cooler temperatures. What to wear in Israel in December, January and February? Even in March, high temperatures rarely rise above the 60s, so you’ll want to leave the shorts and tank tops at home. Fortunately that warmer clothing will take care of any concerns about the modest dress code in Jerusalem’s religious sites!

What to Wear in Israel in Winter

-2 jeans (I’d recommend one black and one blue )

-1 black leggings – I recently got these and I never want to take them off , plus they can be worn a bunch of times between washes

-1 hiking pants ( These Prana pants served me well all over the world – they’re practical and flattering and can even be worn off the trail without looking weird. Another option is quality black leggings , but be sure to choose a pair that can double as pants if you need them.)

-2 long sleeve shirts , 1 short sleeve shirt (I recommend a merino blend like this one or this one – it looks nice enough to wear on its own and offers warmth and breathability without bulk, making it perfect for layering too. It can also go a few wears without getting stinky – bonus!)

-2 light sweaters

-1 jacket ( packable down jacket for December through February, packable rain jacket with room for layering in November and March)

– cozy socks

-hat, scarf and gloves for December through February (Check out this amazingly cozy fleece-lined hat !)

-1-2 necklaces

Good news for winter travelers: most homes and apartments in Israel have clothes dryers! Feel free to bring your jeans and enjoy them. They’ll look great with your new Blundstone boots . How many winter accessories to bring on your trip is a matter of personal preference, but many parts of Israel can be mighty cold on winter evenings and I’ve seen snow dusting the palm trees in Jerusalem.

* You’ll probably still need to bring a swimsuit for a Birthright packing list. But if you’re visiting on your own in winter, you can decide whether or not to pack it (I wouldn’t).

Read more: Your complete 10-day Israel itinerary for first-time visitors

Money-saving travel resources: – Find the cheapest flights on Skyscanner – Book your discounted rental car on RentalCars.com – Compare travel insurance options – 4 simple hacks to save more money on booking.com Check out these helpful articles to plan your upcoming trip to Israel: – The perfect 10 day Israel itinerary – 3 days in Jerusalem itinerary – 2 days in Tel Aviv itinerary – Where to stay in Israel – 50 things to know before you visit Israel – What to pack for Israel in each season – When is the best time of year to go to Israel? – 10+ must-read tips for renting a car in Israel – 20 foods you have to try in Israel – 25+ best books about Israel – Where to stay in Jerusalem – What to do in Jerusalem on Shabbat – Israel with kids: the complete guide – Visiting Jerusalem with kids – Visiting Tel Aviv with kids – Best day trips from Tel Aviv – Best day trips from Jerusalem – Your Israel itinerary for (more or less) 10 days – Visiting the Bahai Gardens in Haifa, Israel

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2 thoughts on “your israel packing list: a season-by-season guide”.

Loved this article! Thought it was spot on and would make packing very easy!

A detailed journey to Israel, I will share it with my friends who are looking for experience for the trip to Israel.

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What is the Best Time to Visit Israel?

By Wendy Perrin

__Question: __ February the best month to travel to Israel? Thanks for your help, Florence D.

Actually, Florence, February is low season in Israel. It brings deals on hotel rooms and tour guides, but it also brings rain. May is the best month to go, according to Israel travel specialist Joe Yudin , who lives in Israel and was kind enough to share with me the pros and cons of various months of the year:

Israel is a hiker’s paradise in February, if you don’t mind getting a little wet. The hills of Judea, Galilee, and the Golan Heights are covered with wildflowers and grass, and the weather is cool—in the 50s and 60s. Israel has more marked hiking trails per square meter than any other country, and February is the perfect time to explore them, but bring your rain gear.

The Jewish holiday of Purim has become a major week-long celebration in March. A cross between Halloween and Mardi Gras, there are day and night festivals and street parties in both Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. March is still rainy season, though.

Great for the religious pilgrim. The rainy season is ending, the temperature is in the 70s, and the pools and beaches are open to the public. Easter and Passover are quite an experience for pilgrims, but they also attract masses of tourists who flock to the Holy Land, and Israelis themselves have a two-week long vacation, so the whole country is crowded and overpriced. Also, many restaurants in Israel do not serve bread during the week of Passover or completely shut down.

Perfect weather, no crowds, rare rain, and absolutely beautiful scenery. If you are lucky enough to experience an Israeli Independence Day and Memorial Day, these holidays are something to behold. The Jewish festival of Shavuot (Pentecost, or Feast of Weeks) is usually also in May and is a major holiday, both religiously (especially in Jerusalem) and agriculturally (its a Biblical harvest festival). A visit to a Kibbutz for that day is an experience unto itself; you’ll see parades of cowboys, tractors, and children dressed in white wearing crowns of flowers and dancing in the fields.

June - August:

The private schools in New York let out in June, so hordes of travelers arrive and don’t leave until after August 31st. Late July and August are very hot. The best time to hit the beaches is before 11am and after 4pm, and the whole city of Tel Aviv seems to flock to the beach at these times. Throughout the summer, Israel’s museums become less of an attraction and its many oases, streams, and adventure spots spring to life. Also, Tel Aviv nightlife picks up even more steam than usual in summer, since the universities have let out. (Remember, Israeli university “kids" are post-army and usually between the ages of 24 and 30).

The weather starts to cool and the crowds disappear. Be sure not to land in Israel on the eve of Yom Kippur, though, as the whole country grinds to a halt. No cars, no restaurants, no bars are open. What you will find are lots and lots of children riding their bikes down empty highways and boulevards.

Usually the week-long holiday of Sukkot falls in early October (when it doesn’t fall in late September), and Israelis go on vacation, descending on the national parks and museums. It’s best to avoid this holiday unless you are a religious pilgrim, in which case it can be a special experience to see how the Jews build their wooden booths all over—in parks, balconies, restaurants, army bases, etc—and to watch as the celebrations unfold, especially in Jerusalem.

There is beautiful weather and no crowds, but after the long, rainless summer, the country sits in a dusty, beige slumber. It isn’t the most beautiful time of year to come.

December - January:

December can be cool and wet, and January is definitely cool and wet, but late December and January are best for the authentic Christmas experience. (If you want tickets to Midnight mass in Bethlehem at the Church of the Nativity, though, book at least a year in advance!) After January 3rd comes low season, and good deals can be found.

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Israel travel in February

February is the last winter month in Israel, characterized by a bit higher temperatures, less rain, and more flowers, compared to other winter months. This makes it one of the best months to visit Israel, as it offers a great number of events, and is one of the months with the smallest amounts of tourists in Israel. For those reasons, a February trip to Israel offers a great, peaceful experience, with pretty good weather and relatively affordable prices.

Weather in February in Israel

In this month there is a high probability of rainfall, although February is usually not as rainy as December and January. The average daily temperature for February is just a tad higher than January. In the interior and coastal areas of the country, the temperature varies between 18 Celsius/64 Fahrenheit during the day and 8 Celsius/46 Fahrenheit at night. In the mountains such as the Golan Heights , Tzfat , and Jerusalem, the temperature varies between 8 Celsius/46 Fahrenheit during the day and 4 Celsius/39 Fahrenheit at night.

February tends to be less rainy than other winter months in Israel, with an average of 8 rainy days in the whole month.

Best places to visit in Israel in February

Judean foothills.

This special, underrated area, which is very rarely visited by tourists, is at its peak during the winter days. Thanks to the rain and the cool weather, the entire Judean Foothills become a one-of-a-kind natural gem. While in the summer, this region is very hot and the land is arid, in winter, and especially in February the numerous agricultural fields here turn green, and the mountains and hills are dotted with beautiful, colorful blooming. The entire area of ​​the Judean Foothills is full of dairies, wineries, agricultural products, history, and archeology, which make it a great region to visit, with a huge variety of possibilities.

Ramon Crater

Although the Ramon Crater is suitable for a visit in any season, February, when the desert weather turns cool and the air is incredibly clear and clean, is definitely the best time to come here. On your winter trip to Ramon Crater, you can observe the impressive rock formations while hiking the many trails in and around the crater, for an epic desert experience.

Birding Center in Ma’agan Michael.

A great visit for Bird lovers in the winter time, The Birding Center, next to the fish ponds of Kibbutz Ma’gan Michael , will give you a chance to see multitudes of migrating birds, who stop here to rest and refresh on their way to warm countries, as well as many types of impressive local birds.

In addition, you can go on a guided tour here, In the area of ​​the southern pools of the kibbutz, near Nahal Taninin, and along the seashore, where you can watch the birds and the various habitats of the area. The combination of the views of the green fields of the Kibbutz, Mount Carmel, and the sea that you will see from here, creates a wonderful landscape in Ma’agan Michael, which is at its best during the rainy season.

Events and festivals in February

Darom adom festival – february 1st-february 28th.

The Darom Adom festival is an event that takes place every year in the northern Negev, usually during February, at the height of the anemone blossoms. The main area of the festival is in Habsor National Park and the surrounding towns.

Throughout the festival, which takes place in all of February, and sometimes starts in mid-January, you can visit the endless fields of anemones and enjoy dozens of activities and attractions in the surrounding sites, such as picking strawberries and vegetables, agricultural tours, a variety of creative workshops, guided nature tours on foot and by car, visits to agricultural farms and wineries, bicycle tours in the fields, and more.

Culinary lovers will be happy to know that the festival offers a large variety of culinary tours, coffee carts, home chefs, wineries and breweries, local restaurants, and even great picnic baskets that you just have to order in advance and collect on the way to nature.

Tel Aviv Marathon

The Tel Aviv Marathon, usually held on the last Friday of February, is the biggest running event in Israel, which attracts thousands of visitors worldwide and is a great experience for running and sports lovers. On the Tel Aviv Marathon, you can run several different distances, from the kids’ race of 2 kilometers/1.2 miles, and all the way to the full marathon. The race goes through some of the most beautiful streets of Northern and Central Tel Aviv  and adds a joyful atmosphere to the city for a day.

The holiday of Tu BiShvat is celebrated on the official “trees’ new year’s Eve”, in the middle of the Jewish month of Shvat, which is usually at the beginning of February. This symbolizes the time when most of the rains have already fallen, and most of the trees are not dependent on rainfall for the rest of the year. On Tu Bishvat, it is customary to eat fruits that are grown in the land of Israel, and dry fruits in particular. In addition, Tu Bishvat is associated with taking care of the planet, and on this day, kids from all over the country go out to plant new trees and clean nature reserves.

Valentine’s Day

Although Jewish Valentine’s Day is celebrated in the summer, Christian Valentine’s Day has become an important event in Israel too, giving Jewish people two times a year to celebrate their love. This day will mostly be felt in Tel Aviv when many couples tend to go out to restaurants and bars late at night. Just like in many other places in the world, many restaurants and shops will be decorated with beautiful hearts and flowers on February 14th.

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When is the best time to visit Israel?

• Month-by-month

The best times to visit Israel are in spring or fall, because the days are pleasantly warm, with temperatures around 79°F, and the nights are cool.

It can be quite hot during the day from June to August, with average temperatures of 90°F. However, the evenings are cooler and if you don’t mind the heat, you’ll enjoy smaller crowds at popular sites.

Temperatures are much cooler in winter, around 50°F, with Jerusalem even receiving occasional snowfall.

Month-by-month guide for traveling in Israel

Visiting Israel in January - March

In the early months of the year, temperatures in Israel are on the cooler side, with some parts of the country seeing the odd snowfall. This is also the time of year when Israel is most likely to experience rain.

Events & Festivals

• One of the most joyful days on the Jewish calendar, Purim, which takes place in March, celebrates the deliverance of the Jewish people from a Persian plot to purge the population. You’ll find the streets of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem lined with lively celebrations, creating a carnival-like atmosphere.
• Easter is incredibly busy in Israel, with many Christians choosing to celebrate the holiday in the Holy Land, especially in Jerusalem.

Visiting Israel in April - May

As spring begins in Israel the weather becomes much more agreeable with the sun shining and temperatures rising. Evenings can still be a bit cool, so be sure to pack a light sweater or jacket.

• Yom Haatzmaut, which falls in April or May, celebrates the formal establishment of the State of Israel, and is always directly preceded by Yom Hazikaron, Israel’s Memorial Day to remember the soldiers who gave their lives for the cause. There is an almost incongruous ‘switch’ from somberness of Memorial Day to the lively celebrations, shows and festive events the following day.
• Commemorating the Exodus story, Passover, which usually falls in April, is one of the most important holidays in the Jewish calendar. As such it’s also a particularly busy time to travel — all Israeli schools are closed and many families will spend time moving around the country, making it one of the most difficult times to get to certain sites or find hotel rooms. Many Jews will observe strict dietary rules during this period, and these restrictions may also affect the availability of certain foods in many hotels, though overall there is a feeling of celebration.

Visiting Israel in June - August

Temperatures rise rapidly in the summer, with long days of powerful sunshine. Be sure to bring plenty of sun protection if you plan on visiting Israel during this period.

Visiting Israel in September - October

The temperatures begin to cool off again in September and October, so the weather is much more pleasant than in the heat of the summer.

• The holiest day on the Jewish calendar, Yom Kippur is the day of atonement when Jews ask for forgiveness for their sins from the previous year. Observance includes a 25-hour fast beginning at sunset. Many businesses shut down over this period, and it can be difficult to find transportation or an open restaurant as many locals take time off work.
• Rosh Hashanah is a two-day holiday marking the beginning of the Jewish calendar year. It is a time when the traditional shofar (ram’s horn) is blown from synagogues, and apples, honey and other sweets are eaten to celebrate the occasion. Be aware, many businesses will close during Rosh Hashanah.

Visiting Israel in November - December

Cooler winter weather returns in November and December, with the possibility of snow and certainly rain in Jerusalem .

• One of the most iconic Jewish holidays, Hanukkah is the eight-day festival of lights, celebrated by lighting menorahs and eating lots of oily food. In Israel, you can witness the annual relay race that brings a torch from the hills of Judea to light the menorah by the Western Wall.
• Although Judaism and Islam are the biggest religions in Israel, many Christian residents and visitors spend Christmas in the Holy Land, especially in areas such as Bethlehem and Nazareth.

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Israel in February: Weather, Tips and Outdoor Adventures

• ~ mins read

Holidaying in Israel in February means spending less money and avoiding tourist crowds. The only downside is the winter weather, which comes with a fair bit of rain. Of course, you could avoid work around the bad weather by planning a flexible itinerary. On rainy days, you could visit museums, galleries, and other indoor attractions. February is also a great time to enjoy snow sports like skiing and snowboarding in Israel’s only ski resort situated in the beautiful Golan Heights. And if you prefer warmer climes, you could always head to Eilat, Israel’s southernmost city, which offers lots of activities for tourists, from bird watching to camel tours to scuba diving.

Israel Weather in February

February is the last month of the winter season in Israel. Weather conditions are markedly better than the preceding months, with fewer rainy days. The average temperature in Israel in February ranges between 9°C and 19°C. Snowfall is also common in the northern part of the country, and sometimes even in Jerusalem. If you wish to avoid rain and cold weather in Israel in February, heading towards the southern port city of Eilat is a good idea.

For a more seasonal overview, check out our guide on the best time to visit Israel .

Weather in Israel in February - Rainfall and Temperatures

Why visit israel in feburary.

Winter in Israel comes with its own perks and charms. Here are some of the reasons to visit Israel in February :

• Winter fiesta:  During February, religiously significant cities like Bethlehem, Jaffa, Nazareth, and parts of Jerusalem transform into winter wonderlands, providing plenty of opportunities to celebrate the season with wine and local delicacies. Israel celebrates the Tu Bishvat festival which is “New Year of the Trees”. The day is celebrated as an ecological awareness day, and trees are planted in celebration. The annual Darom Adom Festival, the Dead Sea marathon, the Tel Aviv marathon, and the Chamber Music Festival in Eilat also occur in February.
• Outdoor adventures:  Israel in February can be a hiker's paradise — that is if you do not mind the rain. This is a great time to go hiking in the hills of Judea, Galilee, and the Golan Heights. There is something special about walking among the rain-washed verdant landscape and vivid wildflowers. Galilee is also a great spot to go bird-watching during this time. A large number of migrating Steppe Eagles could be spotted in the area between December and January. February is also an excellent time to go skiing, snowboarding, or sledding in Mount Hermon Ski Resort.
• Low season advantage:  Israel experiences a decline in tourist numbers between December and February. This allows you to see the country’s attractions without having to contend with large tourist crowds. Another advantage of traveling during the low season is the discounted rates on tours and accommodations.

Where to Go and What to Do

February is an exceptional month to explore and enjoy some of the best places in Israel, such as Tel Aviv, Golan Heights, Jerusalem, and the Dead Sea. Head to Tel Aviv , savor the delicious local street food, the country’s economic center, and visit its bustling markets. Cross the Jordan River and travel through the stunning scenery of northern Israel before climbing the highlands of the Golan Heights, which are covered with woods, farms, and vineyards. Pass the Hamat Gader hot springs and take in the view from the renowned Shalom Observatory across the Sea of Galilee. The excavated Talmudic village at Katzrin, the Golan Antiquities Museum, and Mount Bental are some other must-see attractions in the region. If you have a day to spare, tour the beautiful coastal cities of Caesarea, Acre, and Rosh Hanikra.

Explore Jerusalem , the capital city of Israel, from the rugged Mount Scopus, and on your way to the Old City, drop by the Gethsemane Garden, Church of All Nations, and Kidron Valley. Explore the Jewish Quarter, view the Western Wall and the Byzantine Cardo, and then follow Jesus' path along the Via Dolorosa to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Visit the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum and meander through the bazaar before departing the city. Take the Masada cable car to the top, then drive via Qumran and the Ein Gedi oasis to unwind on one of the nicest Dead Sea beaches.

With historical monuments, buildings of religious importance, unique culture, winter adventures, Israel in February offers visitors an endless list of things to see and do. Save for a few rainy days, Israel’s weather is generally pleasant in February. In fact, this is one of the best times to visit the Dead Sea and Eilat, which could get exceptionally hot during the summer. With a flexible travel plan, a few bad weather days should not hinder your holiday in Israel in February.

Organizing holidays can be stressful, so let our travel experts do the heavy lifting for you with out a customizable trip to Israel . All you need to do is provide a few quick requirements, and they will do the rest.

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Best Time to Visit

The Best Time to Visit Israel

The best time to visit Israel is typically in the spring (March to May) or during the fall (September to November). At these times, you'll likely find fewer crowds, cheaper accommodations, and the best weather (even for hitting the beach). Summer is the most popular and therefore the most crowded, but it can often be extremely hot and unpleasant.

Whenever you decide to go, use this guide to help plan your trip to this tiny but fascinating country known for its rich culture, fascinating history, stunning beaches, and eclectic food.

Holidays and Festivals

Israel is the world’s only majority-Jewish state, and as such, all of the Jewish holidays are national holidays. They follow a lunar calendar, so the dates are different each year on the Gregorian calendar, but generally they tend to fall in a certain month or season. Some turn into countrywide celebrations for an entire week, while others are more somber or have particular rules that may affect your stay.

That said, it's important to research what occurs on each holiday. For example, on Passover (usually in April), observant Jews do not eat bread, cake, and other foods made with grains, so those foods can be difficult to find during that week. Yom Kippur (usually in September) is a fast day, and everything in the country closes down (even public transit and many roads) starting the night before and through the next day. Holidays like Sukkot or the Feast of the Tabernacles (usually in September or October), Purim (usually around February), and Yom Haatzmaut (Independence Day, in May) are rowdy celebrations.

It is worth noting that Muslim holidays, which change every year because they follow the Islamic calendar, are also celebrated in certain parts of Israel. Lailat Al-Miraj is a big event at the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, as it marks Mohammed’s rise to Heaven. Eid Ul-Fitr, the end of Ramadan, brings celebrations to the Muslim Quarter of the Old City in Jerusalem. Check before you visit to determine when these holidays fall on the Gregorian calendar.

Israel has plenty of secular festivals as well, including the Red Sea Jazz Festival , the Israel Festival , the Jerusalem Beer Festival, and Tel Aviv Pride Week , which draws massive international crowds every June. Hotels and other accommodations are more expensive and book up quickly during holidays and festivals, so plan accordingly—Passover is one of the most expensive and popular times to visit Israel.

Even if you don’t come during a long holiday, Jews celebrate Shabbat every weekend, from sundown on Friday to an hour after sunset on Saturday. Practically speaking, this means that public transit stops running to many Orthodox neighborhoods—in fact, Tel Aviv only started limited bus service during Shabbat at the end of 2019. Taxis and other services are also limited, and in Orthodox neighborhoods especially, many restaurants and shops are closed. Of course, Shabbat is not only about limitations, it’s also a wonderful tradition. If you can get yourself invited to someone’s home for a Shabbat meal, you’re in for a real treat. It’s also a great time to relax, be outside, and go on long walks. And, one of the best activities to do before Shabbat on Friday morning is go to one of the big outdoor markets, or shuks, to see the bustling pre-Shabbat shopping—Machne Yehuda in Jerusalem or Shuk HaCarmel in Tel Aviv are both lively options.

The Weather in Israel

With highs creeping into the low to mid-90s in some places in the summer, it's best to visit Israel in late spring/early summer (April, May, or early June) or fall (September and October) to avoid the extreme heat. While the weather is a little more unpredictable during these times (be prepared for the occasional rain shower), you can expect average temps in the 80s, ideal for beach days, hiking, and sightseeing.

Most of the country experiences a mild winter with lows in the 50s. However, winter can get rainy, and some parts do get cold—most notably Jerusalem, which can experience lows in the 40s and the occasional snowfall. Mount Hermon in the north, likewise, gets cold enough that it's home to the country’s only ski resort.

Peak Season in Israel

Despite the often oppressive heat, summer (July and August) is still the most popular time for tourists to visit Israel, and prices usually reflect that.

The week of Passover in the spring is probably the next-most popular time to visit. With schools, workplaces, and many government offices closed for the entire week, attractions, beaches, hotels, and restaurants can get quite crowded and expensive. Book early if you plan to come during Passover.

Winter in Israel is the rainy season and it can get quite wet, depending on the year. Though Jerusalem is one of the coldest cities and the Negev desert gets chilly at night, winter in general is fairly mild here. Attractions, restaurants, and shops are less crowded and flights, hotels, and rental cars are generally cheaper (except during December when U.S. schools are on break).

Events to check out:

• The holiday of Hanukkah, celebrated nationally, typically falls in December; while it’s not as big of a celebration as some other Jewish holidays, there are often public menorah lightings, concerts, and parties.
• Christmas is not a public holiday in Israel, but the Armenian Quarter and Via Dolorosa in the Old City in Jerusalem and Nazareth are good places to experience the holiday in Israel. Many tours also go to Bethlehem in Palestine.
• Secular New Year’s Eve in Israel, sometimes called Sylvester , is celebrated with parties and a night out, but it's not as widely celebrated as it is in other countries because the Jewish New Year actually occurs in the fall.
• The national holiday of Purim falls in February or March and is generally a rowdy holiday that involves dressing up in costume, reading the story of Purim from the Megillah, eating triangle-shaped Hamantaschen cookies, having a celebratory meal, and drinking alcohol.

Spring in Israel is absolutely lovely, with wildflowers blooming and temperatures creeping up to the mid-70s and 80s. It’s pleasant beach and hiking weather, and it’s perfect for trips to the Negev desert, Dead Sea , and Jordan Valley—some of the hottest parts of the country that are often unbearable in summer. Spring also brings some of Israel’s best holidays and festivals.

• The Jewish holiday of Passover usually occurs in late March or April and is celebrated across the country for a full week. Some days are Yom Tov days, with stores, restaurants, public transit, and more shutting down for a day. The rest of the week is filled with events, festivals, and lots of touring because the entire country is on vacation the whole week.
• Lag Ba’Omer comes 33 days after Passover. It is a national holiday but is especially celebrated in the city of Meron, where the famous Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai is buried. Lag Ba’Omer is traditionally celebrated with bonfires, picnics, and singing.
• Usually in May, the Shavuot holiday is celebrated 50 days after Passover. It is like Shabbat, where many things close down across the country, and it lasts one eve and one day. It’s a tradition to eat dairy food on Shavuot.
• Yom Ha’atzmaut, Israel Independence Day, typically occurs in April or May, and is accompanied by picnics and barbecues. Don't wear nice clothing: Children and teens often walk through their city and spray shaving cream or silly string at people.
• Easter is celebrated in Jerusalem, with festivities usually focused around the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Old City.
• The Israel Festival is usually held at the end of May or beginning of June at multiple Jerusalem venues and is filled with art shows, dance performances, theater, concerts, and more.

Summer in Israel can get very hot. It rarely rains in the summer though, so you’re guaranteed good, if hot, weather. It’s the most popular time for tourists; many attractions fill up quickly and beaches across Israel are crowded. While there are no Jewish holidays in the summer, there are several festivals.

• Pride Week is held in Tel Aviv in June. Visitors from around the world flock here for parades, parties, and various celebrations.
• The Jerusalem Festival of Light in June illuminates the Old City with light installations and art on the ancient stone walls and cobblestone streets.
• Come August, more than 150 breweries (both international and domestic) are represented at the Jerusalem Beer Festival, which hosts food stands and live music, too.
• The Red Sea Jazz Festival in Eilat is a three-day-long festival held the last week in August with about 10 concerts per night and daily workshops.

Fall is very pleasant in Israel, as the oppressive heat of summer dissipates and temperatures are mild. The Jewish New Year occurs in fall, and there are several holidays during this season.

• Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year; it typically occurs in September and is celebrated nationally over two days. Though many things shut down, there are lovely traditions around Rosh Hashanah, like eating apples with honey and blowing the shofar (ram’s horn). The fast day of Yom Kippur takes place 10 days later, and everything in the country shuts down again. It is a serious holiday, without lively celebrations.
• The weeklong holiday of Sukkot, or Feast of the Tabernacles, is a wonderful holiday to be in Israel for. More of a harvest festival, there are small huts set up outside for eating in and elaborate meals are typical. You’ll also see people walking around carrying lulav and etrog (palm fronds and citron fruits)—especially around the Western Wall in Jerusalem, where thousands of people can gather on certain Sukkot mornings. There are some days of Yom Tov, but the rest of the week is filled with events, festivals, and lots of touring because the country is on vacation. The week ends with Simchat Torah, a raucous celebration with a lot of singing, dancing, and alcohol consumption.

Spring and fall are the best times to visit Israel, because the weather is still warm enough to enjoy the beaches and there are much fewer crowds.

August is the hottest month in Israel with average high temperatures between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (27 and 32 degrees Celsius).

Winters in Israel are mild, but certain areas like Jerusalem can experience winter temperatures as low as 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius) and on top of Mount Hermon, it gets cold enough to run a ski resort.

BBC News. "Israel Country Profile." April 27, 2020.

Haaretz. "'This Is a Historic Day': Tel Avivans Hope Buses on Shabbat Are Just the Beginning." November 24, 2019.

Weather Spark. "Average Weather in Tel Aviv, Israel Year Round." Retrieved March 17, 2021.

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What’s the Best Time to Visit Israel?

• By Traveling Anne
• November 29, 2018
• In Israel Travel Advice

Dreaming of visiting Israel but not sure when's the time for that? Should you come during the summer or winter? Are some months better than others? Any special holidays or festivals to take into account? As a fellow traveler and a local Israeli, I have answers for you. Sharing from my experience as well as for the extensive research that I've done for this post.

• During springtime - between March and late April - or,
• During fall - between October and late November

You should check the dates of Jewish holidays during the year of your planned visit to try and avoid them (unless you're here to celebrate with us!) 

But of course, there are more caveats. Quite a lot of them. Now, if you're visiting Israel often and are likely to return, then you're probably less concerned with timing. Whatever you'll miss out during one visit, you can catch up on in the next one. However, if visiting the Holy Land is a "Once in a lifetime" bucket list item for you, paying attention to the following considerations will help make sure you make the most out of your visit.

Keep reading, it's going to be an interesting post! Or use the table of contents to jump to a specific topic or month.

How to find the best time for visiting Israel

The best time for traveling differs from one person to another. Your best time for visiting Israel will depend on -

• Your budget.
• The length of your trip.
• What you want to do during your trip.
• When you can take time off work.

for most people, one of the most important aspects of choosing the timing is the weather patterns. I'm going to provide you with an in-depth analysis of Israeli weather in a minute, to help you fine-tune your options, but let me say at the start -

The weather should not have a huge effect on your trip to Israel.

Israel has a fantastic mild Mediterranean climate. It rarely gets very cold or very hot. Yes, summers can be hot, but the Mediterranean sea usually offers a cooling breeze. There are no hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, wildfires, blizzards or even major lightning storms. Whew! And if you're worried about our "non-weather dangers", please don't. Read my guide:  Is it safe to travel to Israel for more information.

Next, there are the holidays and festivals. I'll cover all of that as well but of course, the choice is yours. Some people love coming over to take part in such events, while others may want to change their travel plans to avoid them.

In terms of budget, the high-season in Israel is July-August, with local peaks around the holidays in September-October and again in April (exact dates vary though, it's not for the entire months).

And now, let's start digging into the details.

Seasons and weather in Israel

With most countries, people are worried about winter weather, especially snow and blizzards. Fortunately, in Israel, these are rarely an issue (and even more rarely do they affect the entire country).

The Seasons in Israel

In a nutshell, Israel has one long summer season roughly lasting from mid-April to mid-October. Including both of these months. So, that's roughly seven months of summerly weather patterns with potential heat waves and low-to-no chances of rain.

There is some variation within this extended summer. From April to October, and - to a lesser degree - May and September, the weather can get generally cooler and you could catch the odd shower. Whereas during June, July, and August, you can count on it being hot and with no rain. I was about to say "dry" but it can get humid. More on that in a minute.

Our fall season is short and generally covers mid-October and November. Don't expect any stunning foliage colors (wrong part of the globe for that). Just a generally dull brown color in most places, as plants absorb the water from the first rains. Some green patches begin to appear throughout November.

Springtime is equally short and transient. It's basically the time when the rains become infrequent - approx. 4-5 days of rain on average in April - and the weather becomes warm yet not really hot yet.

Winter in Israel

December, January, and February are the winter months. In most of the country, it's a fairly mild winter. You can  expect 15-20 rainy days every month  during winter time in Israel. Most of them will only have light rain though, which most travelers can handle. Occasionally, there may be a longer and rougher patch of rainy days which could cause traffic issues but no real floodings.

Temperatures vary by region.

In the coastal areas - where Tel Aviv and Haifa are, the average high during winter months is around 64 Fahrenheit (18 Celsius). At night time, the average low is 47 degrees Fahrenheit (8 Celsius). Snow is almost unheard of in these areas and it's very rare to get a drop in temperature to anywhere near freezing. Most people get along fine with a tee-shirt and a light jacket in these areas (you can read more about that in my guide about what to wear when visiting Israel ).

In Jerusalem and other mountain areas, it can get colder, but not dramatically so. The average high during daytime there is in the mid-fifties and it can go down to an average low of 40 Fahrenheit or so (about 4 degrees Celsius). These areas can get snow but that's not a regular feature of the season. Some years they get none at all, other years, they get 3-4 days of snow which sticks around for a few days before melting away.

Summer in Israel

The long summer season is quite hot. Average daytime temperatures range in the 80's and sometimes 90's (30-37 in Celsius) with occasional heat waves pushing the numbers even higher.

Mountain areas have only slightly lower temperatures but they do enjoy a more dry climate, making the weather overall far more tolerable. The coastal areas - especially Tel Aviv - are notorious for sticky, hot and humid summer days. It's not as bad as in the tropics, but we're not too keen about it.

The good news is that evening/night time is great to hang around the beaches and enjoy the breeze. The even better news is that almost everywhere in Israel is fully air-conditioned.

When's the best time for going to the beach in Israel?

Speaking of the beach.

One of the highlights of visiting Israel would be spending a day at the beaches of the Mediterranean Sea. You could do that anywhere between scenic Ashkelon in the south and even more scenic Akko in the north ( if you're not familiar with Akko, check out my guide here ).

Water temperature goes down in winter time and gets to 64 Fahrenheit (or around 18 degrees Celsius). Now, that may seem ok to those of you who are used to bathing in the Atlantic or Pacific ocean but Israelis consider this to be very cold. You can go to the beach but there will be no lifeguard on duty and you'll probably the only one in the water.

The water gradually heats up during springtime and reaches an ok 75 Fahrenheit region in May (about 25 Celsius) and the very pleasant 85-90 Fahrenheit range during July. The good news is that these sweet temperatures stick around until the end of October! So you can actually find days in October when the sea water is warmer than the outside air.

In short, if you want to hit the beach while visiting Israel, shoot for July-October for the best water temperatures. And if you're not too sensitive, May, June and November will be ok for you too.

But wait, there's the Jellyfish too.

Over the past decades, Jellyfish invaded the shores of the Mediterranean. Large swarms frequent the beaches during July and August. Which really sucks because that's prime beach season. There are actually websites where you can find the jellyfish forecast to find out where the swarms are, so don't avoid the beach just because of these marine critters. Plus, they're not that dangerous, just irritating.

Holidays in Israel and how they can affect your travel

Israel is the home - and to some extent birthplace - of the three large monotheistic religions: Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. Which means a LOT of holidays over here.

How much these holidays will affect your trip depends on where exactly you're going to travel. Jewish areas are affected by the Jewish holidays whereas Arab areas are affected either by Muslim or Christian holidays, or both (depending on the local inhabitants' affiliations).

Since Israel is the Jewish State and 80% of the population is Jewish, it's the Jewish holidays that need to concern you the most. During these holidays - as well as on Shabbat - there will be no public transportation available and many establishments will be closed (though not all).

To help you figure out exactly how these holidays can affect your trip to Israel, I wrote an extensive post about the topic. You have the full details here: Holidays in Israel and How They Can Affect Your Travel Plans .

For the purposes of this post, the main times of the year when these matters are -

• September-October - Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur, and Sukkot cover a three-week period sometimes along these two months.
• Late March-April - Passover is a three-week-long school holiday.

If you plan on visiting Israel anytime during September, October, March or April, do yourself a favor and read the post I just linked to.

How the days of the week could affect the dates of your flight?

Between Friday afternoon and Saturday evening is the Jewish "Shabbat". While secular people drive around freely, religious folks avoid the use of cars (and any other electric-powered or engine-powered devices).

Here's something really important that most travelers to Israel don't know about: There is no public transportation in Israel during Shabbat.

Buses and trains need to reach their final destination approximately one hour before the Shabbat. Service resumes gradually, beginning about an hour after the Shabbat ends. The exact hours vary every week, depending on sunset times.

So, what do you do?

Assuming you don't have a car, you're going to have to rely on taxis. Some taxis run what is locally known as "Sherut" taxi. That's a taxi that takes up a main bus route, collecting and dropping passengers along bus stops. They charge the same fee as a bus would but you could find yourself cramped in the back seat with other passengers on both sides. Plus, they're not always reliable.

You could call a regular taxi but that's expensive - and even more so during Shabbat time. If your flight lands or takes off during Shabbat, you may have no other choice. Taxis are available at the airport, but you're going to pay the higher weekend fees.

A third option would be to rent a car at the airport. All big rental companies allow you to drop your car back at the airport on Shabbat. Some will let you rent it out during that time as well but you should make the reservations in advance. Depending on where you're headed, it may end up being cheaper than getting that taxi.

Read more: Should you rent a car while visiting Israel?

Or you could just try avoiding coming into Israel or leaving it during Shabbat. In that case, you'll have trains and buses going to and from the airport.  That works too

Events & Festivals in Israel and how they work into your travel plans

There are several large festivals held in Israel every year (and a bunch of smaller ones). Many people prefer to visit the festivals and so might you. Just know that these areas will be more crowded during these times, and accommodation rates will probably be higher too.

Here's a quick list of the main festivals -

The Israel Festival

Held in Jerusalem in May/June this the largest art festival in the country. You can go to shows and movies, visit galleries and see street performers.

Visit the website for more details

Karmiel Dance Festival

A favorite with many Israelis, you can find dozens of dance shows to see (and even participate in!) during the four days of the Karmiel Dance Festival in July. It's a great opportunity to see some authentic Israeli Folk Dancing (yes, that's a "thing"!) and enjoy the Galilee, where the town of Karmiel is located.

White Night Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv is known as "The City That Never Stops", with active nightlife throughout the year. There's one night every year where the City officially invites everyone to participate in an all-nighter, with shops, stores, restaurants open all night long, and the city offering a range of parties, street shows, and other fun things. Held during late June or early July, it's a great way to experience the Tel Aviv vibe in summer.

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Yosi Mamia (@yosimamia) on Jun 30, 2013 at 7:53am PDT

Exact dates and events vary and are usually finalized during the months leading to the event. If you're thinking of visiting Israel during spring or summertime, Google "Tel Aviv White Night" or "Tel Aviv Layla Lavan" to see what's in store for that year.

Summertime is also when the Gay Pride Parade events take place in Israel. The main even is - naturally - in Tel Aviv. It's a HUGE deal with people from all over the world coming especially to join in the Pride Parade. Many Israelis join in to show their support of the gay community which is such an essential part of what Tel Aviv is.

There are gay pride parades in other parts of the country. If you want to show your support and help fight for gay rights, you may want to consider them as well. They are less "showy" and are more about rights than fun. The Tel Aviv parade is the best if you're just looking to celebrate.

Tel Aviv Gay Pride Brochure

Jerusalem Beer Festival

For Jerusalem summer fun, try the annual Beer Festival. Israel isn't much of a beer nation but that seems to be changing gradually and this relatively new festival reflects the new trend.

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Jerusalembeer (@jerusalembeerfestival) on Jul 18, 2017 at 4:46am PDT

Check out the details on their website

Sports events

There are always those too! From marathons to cycling events, triathlons and rowing competitions. There's always something going on somewhere. If you're interested in these, you'll know where to find them. If you're not, just keep an eye out for them, especially in big cities.

Come during the Off Season for the cheapest travel rates

As you can see, the weather in Israel is really fine throughout the year. Most people travel during July and August, just because that's when the school holidays are. If you can, try to shoot for off-seaosn dates and you'll be more likely to find cheaper flights and even cheaper accommodations.

What's the best time to visit...?

Do you have a specific destination in mind? Are you coming to see Jerusalem, or maybe visiting Tel Aviv on business? Or is a spa in the Dead Sea the focal point of your trip?

I get these questions from time to time, so decided to try and cover them here.

What's the best time to visit Jerusalem?

April-June and then September-November is when you'll get the best weather in Jerusalem. July and August can get very hot and wintertime tends to be nippy, sometimes dropping below the freezing point.

December is the best time of year for visiting the Christian sites. Everything will be decorated and if you're here for the holiday, you can participate in a mass in one of the churches of the Old City of Jerusalem.

June is great if you want to catch The Israel Festival for an extended dose of art and shows.

What's the best time to visit Tel Aviv?

Anytime between October and May, you'll get the best possible weather. Winters are mild but you may want to keep an umbrella with you.

For hitting the beach, try August, September or October. That's when the sea water is warmest and if you come after mid-August, you're also visiting in the off-season to enjoy cheaper rates. The weather will be fantastic during October too, making it the idea time to visit Tel Aviv, in my opinion.

However, if you want to get a taste of the crazy nightlife and local gay culture, June-July is the right time for you (just check on the exact dates for the annual Gay Parade and White Night events).

What's the best time to visit the Galilee?

Visiting the Lower or Upper Galilee, you're probably coming to see Tiberias, Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee. There are many wonderful nature reserves and National Parks there as well, so try to include them as well.

The best time of year to see the Galilee is definitely during springtime. Shoot for late February to April to see the most flowers and greenery all around you. If you want to bathe in the Jordan River or the Sea of Galilee, then later in the season would be better. July-October is when the water offers the best temperature.

And if you're here on a pilgrimage, Nazareth is definitely prettiest in December, as Christmas lights and decorations are everywhere.

What's the best time to visit the Dead Sea?

The Dead Sea is a superb winter destination. It's way too hot to visit during summertime (though many people do) but wonderfully sunny, dry and warm in winter. You could get some rain then - but not too much. Just watch out for flash floods if you're hiking the area during that time of year.

Read more about the best time to visit and other topics in my Ultimate Guide to Visiting the Dead Sea .

What's the best time to visit Eilat?

At the very southern tip of Israel, you'll find the desert city of Eilat. Most people either visit Eilat or the rest of the country, as there's a distance of 4-5 hours of desert driving time in the middle. It's actually a fantastic road trip if you have a car, filled with camels and awesome desert attractions. I should blog about that too sometime.

Anyway, Eilat is super hot during summertime and just regularly hot during winter time. It's almost always dry. So much so, that some tour companies used to offer a "sun guarantee" when selling packages to Eilat. The Red Sea is great for diving in and is relatively cool even during summer, so if you're going there to snorkel and dive, summer is actually a great time. Otherwise, October-May will be cooler and nicer.

Have fun traveling in Israel!

Whenever you come here, I'm sure you'll have TONS of fun! I hope this guide helps you find the very best timing for your dream Israeli holiday.

If you have a favorite time for visiting, leave a comment to let everyone know, and of course, feel free to ask me anything about your trip to Israel!

We plan to visit end of July and 3 weeks in August. My grandkids and there parents will be there some of the time I want to plan some fun things to do with the 5 kids ages 14-9 Having a small service at the Kotel for my granddaughter’s Bat Mitzvah We will either rent a condo and do day trips or travel for 5-6 days then come back and rent I checked into a guide it is so expensive so I am making my plan with the help of the internet and you seem very informative thanks for offering this service. Any suggestions on an itinerary ? I Read about Deerland Park and a boat ride at the Dead Sea Any comments on that. Everyone coming( 11 people in total) have visited Israel except for 2 the kids.

Do hotels have wheel chairs or oxygen??

We just returned from our Holy Land pilgrimage 1/12-1/25/2020. It rained, snowed, sleeted and hailed, but it was still enjoyable weather was from 45 to 58 so this being said, the hills and mountains were turning green and lots of shepherds were out moving their flocks. We also spent 3 days in Jordan…PETRA WAS AMAZING!

Hi Marie, Yeah, we’re having a fearsome winter this year. Quite unusual, actually and it’s probably part of the global change in weather patterns. November was brutally dry and hot followed by cold and rainy months up until this point. Lots of snow up in the Golan Heights too. And yes, everything is green and pretty too! So glad to hear you enjoyed visiting the region!

Please do a southern Israel/Eilat blog!

Hi Jennifer, Actually, we’ve been talking about visiting Eilat just the other day! My husband has some time off work, so maybe we will go down there for some blog “work” 😉 Stay tuned!

Very helpful. For health reasons, I must visit Israel in January. I want to stay in Eilat. I’m 66 years old, in good health, but I must also be most thrifty as I am poor. I am Jewish.

Hi Jeanne, Keep in mind that Eilat is far away from the center of Israel. If you need to be in the center for medical treatments, Eilat won’t be a good place to stay for the duration. Good health wishes from here and have a good visit!

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These Are the Best Times to Visit Israel

When is the best time to travel to Israel ? It depends not so much on who you ask, but on the type of trip you're planning.

Are you looking for a religious heritage-themed trip, or perhaps you just want to check out Tel Aviv's dynamic culinary scene ? The thing to remember is that, while no reason for traveling to Israel is less legitimate than any other, this unique nation does require travelers to take timing into careful consideration, because of factors ranging from weather to culture.

Related: Check out Brian Kelly's vlog to learn more about traveling to Israel.

Travel in Israel is something you can plan on virtually any time of the year. That's particularly so if you're traveling for reasons of faith, because the holy sites never take a vacation — and bright sunshine rarely takes a holiday either. Summers generally extend from late April to October and can be very hot and humid along the coast, while the winter months from November to March bring cooler temperatures and some days with brief rain showers.

Because Israel is the Jewish State, expect busy travel times around major Jewish holidays like Passover and Rosh Hashanah. The busiest months tend to be October and August, so if you're going to visit at either of these times make sure to start the planning and hotel reservation process well in advance.

The Best Weather in Israel

When will you experience the best weather in Israel? Such a simple question, and yet not. Long, warm (sometimes downright hot) and generally dry summers extend from April to October while winter (November to March) is generally mild. But there's a big difference between the climate of the coast and the hillier areas like Jerusalem and Safed — Tel Aviv is more humid, with rainier winters, while drier and cooler weather prevails around Jerusalem. In the Galilee (northern Israel), rainfall in winter can even be heavy, with occasional snowfall in mountainous regions, while around the Dead Sea and Negev desert there's hardly any rain at all.

In spring and fall, hot winds can blow in from Africa, sending temperatures soaring and blanketing the country in dust. But those are extreme conditions and usually don't last long. Generally speaking, you'll find the best weather in April, May, June, late September and October.

The Best Times to Visit Cities in Israel

The best months to visit Tel Aviv are April, May, June, September and October. This is mainly because winter months (particularly December through March) can be rainy, and in July and August the heat and humidity are reliably oppressive. Even in the peak of summer, it will be less humid in Jerusalem. In wintertime, temperatures can get downright frosty in Jerusalem, especially at night, but none of this should impact your visiting cultural or heritage attractions. In Eilat, Israel's Red Sea resort, you can expect bright sunny days throughout the winter, but average daytime temperatures in the triple digits in the peak summer months.

Visiting Israel for Jewish Holidays

With a few exceptions, visiting Israel during major Jewish holidays is wonderful if you have family or close friends in the country — but a certain kind of miserable if you do not. The reason for this is simple: Israel is a very close-knit country, and it's a quasi-religious state, meaning that religious holidays are taken very seriously. So, here's what you should know if you're thinking of traveling here during a Jewish holiday.

Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur

Rosh Hashana is the Jewish New Year and Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, is the Day of Atonement; they always fall in close proximity on the calendar.

Remember that Rosh Hashana is a holiday that is celebrated even by secular Jews in Israel — usually with a family dinner — while Yom Kippur is observed by virtually everyone in the country because on this day, the entire nation shuts down. There are no cars in the streets and no planes in the sky: Yes, even the airports are closed. So think very carefully before deciding to be in Israel during Yom Kippur. What is culturally cool for some may be a little unnerving to others.

In 2019, Rosh Hashana begins on the night of Sunday, Sept. 29 and ends on the evening of Tuesday, Oct. 1. In 2019, Yom Kippur starts on the evening of Tuesday, Oct. 8 and ends on the evening of Wednesday, Oct. 9.

Passover can also be a tricky time to travel to Israel. The Passover seder dinner is a big family tradition among Jews and if you aren't going to a family seder on Passover in Israel when almost everyone else is (obviously, Arab Israelis don't do Passover) you could feel a little left out. Note that hotel prices around Israel tend to spike during Passover because there are so many Jewish travelers visiting family and friends from abroad. Also, all supermarkets and many restaurants including hotels with kosher restaurants may not serve bread during the entire week of Passover.

In 2020, Passover begins on the evening of Wednesday, April 8 and ends on the evening of Thursday, April 16.

Purim and Other Holidays

Purim is a festive holiday that leans more cultural than religious and has become the modern Israeli equivalent of Halloween. In Tel Aviv in particular, the streets fill with people of all ages and orientations in some seriously outlandish costumes and a carnival atmosphere prevails. In 2020, Purim extends from the evening of Monday, March 9 to Tuesday, March 10.

Hanukkah in Israel is largely observed by eating jelly doughnuts ( sufganiyot ) and in 2019, runs from Sunday, Dec. 22 to the evening of Monday, Dec. 30. And Gay Pride in Tel Aviv, which happens every June, is always a blast.

"Shabbat Shalom!" is how Israelis greet each other from Friday afternoon to Saturday evening. In Judaism, Shabbat, or Saturday, is the holy day of rest, so remember that even if you're Christian or Muslim, Israel is officially the Jewish State and you can expect travel (among other things) to be impacted by the countrywide observance of Shabbat.

Public offices and most businesses close down. In Tel Aviv, most restaurants and some stores remain open while trains and buses just about everywhere do not run — or, if they do, it's on a very restricted schedule. This can complicate plans for day trips on Saturday unless you have a car. El Al, Israel's national airline, may have updated its fleet but it still does not operate flights on Saturdays or major religious holidays (namely Yom Kippur). By contrast, while it's lazy brunch day elsewhere in the world, Sunday is the start of the work week in Israel.

The Best Times to Visit Masada and the Dead Sea

Outside of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, the ancient desert fortress of Masada along with the mesmerizing Dead Sea — the lowest point on Earth — are arguably Israel's star attractions. The Judean Desert, the setting for both, is a harsh environment and blazing summer sun can easily lead to dehydration if you're not careful. Spring and fall are best for Masada, while summer and fall are ideal for the Dead Sea. That's when the salty water, on which you really do float, is at its warmest. Both sites are busier during Jewish holidays, namely Passover.

When to Visit Israel to Avoid Crowds

Israel is a densely populated country and increasingly popular among tourists but rarely gets overcrowded in the manner of Paris or Barcelona. August but also late September and October tend to be busy times because of the High Holidays and slightly cooler weather, so it makes sense to factor that into your travel plans. If you want to avoid crowds at major cultural and religious sites, avoid travel during the week of Passover.

The Cheapest Times to Visit Israel

Bear in mind that Tel Aviv is a Mediterranean city and, from around November to March the beach scene takes a big time-out, meaning you're likelier to find hotel deals in the off season then at other times of the year. That said, Tel Aviv is the most expensive city in Israel and Jerusalem is not far behind. June, July and August are the high season months, so going in April, May or November instead should yield lower prices on accommodation. If you can avoid places like Jerusalem and Eilat during the Jewish holidays you will also find it easier to stay within a budget.

Affordable Airfare

The cheapest month to fly to Israel is generally November. Prices go up and ticket availability goes down during Passover, when Israelis vacation outside of Israel in droves. At any time of year, the best moneysaving airfare hack is to buy a ticket to a major European city such as London and from there grab a ticket on a low-cost carrier like easyJet to Tel Aviv. Virgin Atlantic is scheduled to start its nonstop service from London Heathrow (LHR) to Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV) in September.

Affordable Hotels

It's no secret that hotels in Israel tend to be expensive. You usually get a good Israeli breakfast thrown in with your basic nightly rate, but expect to allocate a lot of your budget for hotels, particularly in the high season and during major Jewish holidays.

If you're looking to save money, you basically need to avoid travel during the High Holidays and during the Passover holiday period. In Jerusalem and Tel Aviv you'll find the cheapest hotel rates, but also less-than-ideal weather, in January and February.

Remember these two hacks for Tel Aviv, specifically: You needn't spend a fortune to stay by the beach — check out smaller seaside hotels like the Hotel Savoy ; and if you don't have enough points to shave some shekels off those steep luxe hotel rates, consider booking a furnished apartment as a less expensive alternative. B'vakasha (you're welcome).

Feature photo by Reiseuhu on Unsplash .

The Ultimate Packing List for Israel: Season by Season

I’ll start with a confession – I don’t like packing. I always do it at the last minute and then get nervous that I might have forgotten something. Then, I jot down a list of things I must take with me and go over them again and again. I think the wiser thing to do is to make a packing list enough time in advance and stick to it. That’s why I created this post – so you won’t have to ponder too much about what to pack to Israel. So… here’s my ultimate packing list for Israel, season by season.

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links, including links from Amazon, meaning I get a commission if you decide to purchase through the links, at no extra cost to you. These links help me keep the website alive and not depend on sponsors! I appreciate your support.

As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Need the packing list on a printable page? Download my FREE printable packing list for Israel so you can tick off everything you put in your luggage. The printable list includes some items that are not included in this post.

Table of Contents

The essentials

Here are some essential things to bring to Israel, regardless of the weather:

1. All the required documents

• Your passport and, if required, a visa! ( check if you need a visa here )
• A photocopy of your passport in case you lose it. A scanned image on your phone is also ok.
• Health and travel insurance. Now, when there’s uncertainty in Israel due to the war, you can get health insurance through Harel Yedidim , a local Israeli insurance company. 
• Medical prescriptions, if needed!

2. Int ernational power adapter

In Israel, the power outlets are type C and H and require 230 V and 50 Hz. If you’re coming from a country that doesn’t have these power outlets, it’s best to bring an international power adapter.

Get it on Amazon

*I don’t have this exact power adapter, because I’m from Israel and don’t need an adapter, but it got good reviews and it works in Israel.

3. Credit card and cash

You might be wondering if you can pay by credit card in Israel. So, the answer is – yes. Most places accept credit cards. Yet, there are a few places where they only accept cash, such as certain Christian sites or market stores. So it’s still a good idea to bring some cash with you. If you need to withdraw money, it’s best to do it inside an official bank like Discount, Bank HaPoalim, Bank Yahav, and Bank Leumi. These banks can be found almost everywhere in the main cities.

4. Neck wallet

If you’re bringing money, a credit card, and important documents, you need to keep them safe. Pickpocketing is not common in Israel, but I personally had a bad experience with two thieves who took a lot of money from me while traveling on the bus. So… It’s always good to have your valuables close to you. That’s why I believe a neck wallet is so important for any trip.

Find neck wallets on Amazon

5. Portable power bank

You probably won’t forget your mobile phone, right? But what about a power bank? Yes, you can charge your phone every night, but if you’re using it to take pictures and navigate around Israel, your battery might die out fast. That’s why a portable power bank is always recommended, especially if you plan to do some hiking during your trip.  

Find portable power banks on Amazon

6. Toiletry basics

It’s always good to stay clean during travel. Make sure to pack a toiletry bag with a toothbrush, toothpaste, floss, your favorite shampoo, conditioner and body soap, and a hairbrush. I always like using a head case for my toothbrush because it’s much easier to clean after my trip. Find head covers for your toothbrush on Amazon.

7. Sunscreen & sunglasses

The Israeli sun is strong all year round. That’s why it’s important to pack good-quality sunscreen. I recommend at least 50 SPF! And don’t forget good-quality sunglasses.

8. A shawl to cover the shoulders

This is especially relevant to women travelers, but if you’re a man and like to go sleeveless, it could also be relevant to you. Many travel blogs recommend bringing a skirt for holy sites in Israel, but it’s not a MUST. You can also come with long pants or Jeans . BUT a shawl is a MUST if you plan to travel with sleeveless shirts. When visiting the Western Wall, synagogues, churches, mosques, or Temple Mount, you will need to cover your shoulders. In some places, they offer a shawl for you, but maybe you will prefer your own. Find beautiful shawls on Amazon . Just make sure the shawl isn’t transparent! Learn more about the dress code in Jerusalem , Israel’s holiest city.

9. Small backpack for day touring

While traveling in Israel, you will probably go on a number of day tours. And on these tours, you will need to carry water, sunscreen, snacks, and any other essentials. So, a small backpack is very handy. When picking a daypack, you should choose whichever daypack suits your personal needs and body structure. If possible, I recommend checking the backpack in a physical store and only then comparing prices to Amazon or other online stores.

*I’m linking to Osprey’s backpack because I have some of Osprey’s products and like the brand. Haven’t tried this specific backpack.

10. Comfortable walking shoes

If you’re planning to walk around and do lots of sightseeing, comfortable walking shoes are a MUST. The pavements of the Old City in Jerusalem are slippery and uneven, so it’s extremely important to have good shoes over there. And, of course, if you’re planning to combine some hiking on your trip, proper shoes are essential. If you plan to visit Israel with new shoes, walk with them a bit before the trip so they will be comfortable.

I also recommend bringing a pair of flip-flops, that you can use in your hotel or hostel when you want to shower. Or, if you want to go to the pool.

11. Optional – A swimsuit

While Israel has some fantastic beaches, you don’t have to swim while visiting the country, especially if you’re coming in winter. But if you do want to swim in the Mediterranean, the Sea of Galilee, or the Dead Sea, a swimsuit is highly recommended. Find swimsuits on Amazon .

Summer packing list for Israel (June to September)

Summer in Israel starts around June and ends in September, with August usually being the hottest month. Usually, the day temperatures will be higher than 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) no matter where you’ll be. So, it’s important to come prepared with suitable clothing. In places like the Dead Sea and Eilat, you can expect temperatures that soar well beyond 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). And it’s going to be DRY!

Here are some recommended items for the Israeli summertime:

• Short shirts and pants. The heat might be unbearable, so make sure you’re packing short clothes. If you want to protect yourselves from the sun, you can pack light and breathable long-sleeve shirts.
• A sunhat. Pack a hat with UV protection and wide brims. I personally recommend the Sunday Afternoons Ultra Adventure Hat (on Amazon) , which I normally use when guiding.
• Swimsuit. Summer is the ideal time to go to the beach or swim in the hotel’s swimming pool. So, a swimsuit is essential if you love to swim or splash around in the water.
• Light jacket. The days will probably be hot, but the evening might be chilly, especially if you’re staying in Jerusalem, the Negev, or the Upper Galilee. So, it’s good to pack something warm for the evenings.  
• Lip moisturizer for dry lips. The dry weather might affect your lips, so it’s good to have a lip moisturizer in hand. Find the perfect lip moisturizer on Amazon.

Recommended read >> Full guide to summer in Israel .

Winter packing list for Israel (December to February)

Winter in Israel starts around December and ends in February. Usually, the temperature during the day is about 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). Still, there are some very cold days, with the temperature reaching around zero degrees. Sometimes, it even snows in Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. During the evening, the temperature can get very chilly, especially in Jerusalem. Compared to other places around the globe, it might not be so cold, but I still recommend bringing warm clothes. It’s best to come with layers.

Here are some recommended items for the Israeli wintertime:

• A coat.   It doesn’t have to be a super warm coat, but I do recommend bringing a coat with wind and rain protection. F ind coats on Amazon .
• Umbrella . It isn’t a must because it doesn’t always rain in winter. But I recommend checking the forecast a week in advance, and if you see expected rainfall, bring an umbrella. Winds are usually strong, so bring a sturdy one. But don’t worry – If you get caught in the rain with no umbrella, it’s usually easy to buy one in the cities.
• A scarf, mittens, and a wool hat. This is especially important if you’re coming to Jerusalem, the Upper Galilee, or the Golan Heights. These places can get very cold in winter, and I always walk around with a scarf, mittens, and wool hat in my backpack. Just in case I get cold.
• Waterproof shoes. After rainfall, pavements might be flooded or wet. So, if you don’t want the water to penetrate your shoes, it’s best to come with waterproof ones.

Recommended read >> Full guide to winter in Israel .

Spring and fall packing list for Israel (March to May and October to November)

Spring and fall are the intermediate seasons in Israel. A few years ago, people said that springtime has more chance of rain, but I think things have changed lately. The weather is unexpected, and there might be a super hot day or a super cold day. And there’s not much difference between spring and fall anymore. If you plan to hike in Israel, springtime is the most beautiful month, with flowers blossoming everywhere. But fall is also a pleasant time for hiking.

There’s nothing too special to add to your packing list for Israel in spring or fall. It’s recommended to bring different layers of clothing, so you can be prepared for all types of weather. A rainproof jacket could also be a good addition to your suitcase. But other than that, I think the essentials cover it.

Recommended read >> Full guide to springtime in Israel .

Israel is generally a warm destination all year long and in winter, there could be some chilly evenings. So, the best thing is to pack clothes in layers that can fit all kinds of temperatures. Other than clothing, you should pack all your documents, comfortable shoes, sunscreen, sunglasses, a portable charger, and anything else that will make your trip fun and comfortable. Hope this packing list for Israel will help you keep organized!  

Before you go – I also recommend reading >> Travel to Israel: All You Need to Know.

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If you liked this post or found it useful, please don’t hesitate to like, share or comment (:

If you need any advice about your trip to Israel, please don’t hesitate to message me on my Facebook page or contact me at [email protected] .

You can also support my work by buying me a coffee on Ko-Fi .  Your support helps me maintain the site and keep creating content about Israel. It’s greatly appreciated!

My 5 Favorite Beaches in Eilat and Why I Love Them

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Best and Worst Times to Visit Israel in 2024/2025

Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit Israel with pleasant temperatures of around68–82°F (20–27°C). During these times, you can experience more clear days and ideal conditions for engaging in outdoor activities, such as diving, desert safaris, and floating on the Dead Sea.

The rainy season in Israel is from November to March but there is not much rain, with an average rainfall of 60–90 mm (2–4 inches) during this period. You can expect it to be less crowded and have lower costs.

In this article, we're going to provide you with information and travel advice for Israel's best and worst times, the rainy season, and monthly weather conditions.

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• 1. Best Times for Lower Crowds and Prices
• 2. Best Times for Festivals Experienced
• 3. Worst Times to Visit Israel
• 4. Israel Travel Guide by Month

Best Times for Fewer Crowds and Lower Prices in Israel

January and February are the low season in Israel due to the winter weather, with temperatures of 57–59°F (13–15°C) , and it is also the rainy season. Both months offer the benefits of experiencing fewer crowds and lower prices . With them come good deals on airfares and hotels.

The rainy season in Israel usually lasts from November to March, with the rainfall ranging from 60–90 mm (2–4 inches). There can be occasional heavy rainfall but the rain does not last for extended periods and is unlikely to impact your trip plans.

Suggested reading: How to Plan a First Trip to Israel >>>

Best Times for Festivals Experienced in Israel

If you're interested in experiencing Israel's cultural events and festivals, such as Passover, Sukkot, or Independence Day, the best times to immerse yourself and fully enjoy the vibrant festive atmospheres are usually from April to May (for Passover and Independence Day) and September to October (for Sukkot, i.e. the Feast of Tabernacles).

Suggested reading: How to Plan a 2-Week Egypt, Jordan, and Israel Trip >>>

Worst Times to Visit Israel

Considering Israel's temperatures, the worst times to visit Israel is most often considered to be during the summer months from June to August. Temperatures often reach above 88°F (31°C) at this time. In the south, such as in Eilat, the temperature may exceed 102°F (39°C).

For families with school-age children, you might have to travel in the summer holiday, but June is the best month for a summer trip to Israel as you can expect cooler weather, fewer crowds, and cheaper costs than in July/August. Our specialist travel consultants would create a flexible that itinerary that focuses on your interests and would design your trip to be as comfortable as possible in the hot weather.

If crowds are a big problem for you, you'd better avoid the festival seasons from April to May, September to October, and at Christmas and New Year. These periods tend to attract more travelers at popular scenic spots. To avoid the largest crowds but still have decent weather prospects, you could visit Israel early or late in the peak seasons.

Therefore, we suggest that you plan your trip ahead of time and book your flights and hotels at least 3 months in advance. Taking a private tour would make your trip more worry-free, which is especially helpful in the bad weather months or peak seasons.

If you have your own schedule, check our handpicked itineraries for various durations: 7 days , 10 days , 12 days , and 14 days ...Get more ideas about how long to spend in Israel and handpicked itineraries >>>

Israel Travel Guide by Month

Click the sign of each month to check the travel guide information.

Israel Weather in January: The Coldest Month

January is the coldest month in Israel with average high temperatures of about 55°F (12°C ) in most areas.

Rainfall is common in January and there may occasionally be heavy rain. In some areas, it even snows sometimes.

Suggested reading: 7 Days in Israel >>>

Israel Weather in February: Less Crowded

The winter weather continues in February and the high temperature is similar at about 57°F (13°C). February is still the rainy season, but the rain starts to ease towards the end of the month. At this time, you can enjoy the lowest prices and visit the highlights of Israel without crowds.

Israel Weather in March: Beginning of Spring

March marks the beginning of spring in Israel, with temperatures climbing back to an average of 63–68°F (17–20°C). The rainy season comes to an end, and rainfall in this month is around 50 mm (2 inches).

Traveling to Israel in March is a great choice if you want to appreciate the attractions while avoiding the crowds that tend to arrive in April. March is significant for Christians as Easter occurs in about one year in three, drawing many travelers from around the world to Israel for celebrations.

Israel Weather in April: Comfortable and Warmer

As one of the best times to visit Israel, April has pleasant temperatures ranging from 72–79°F (22–26°C) and dry weather.

If you want to immerse yourself in a typical Israeli festival, then visiting Israel in April is a great choice. Passover, which invariably falls in April, is one of the important festivals in Israel, which offers you a great opportunity to experience the traditions and customs of Israel.

However, the prices of airfares and hotels are much higher in April due to the increased demand. So we suggest that you plan your trip ahead of time if you want to travel to Israel in April and make your reservations at least 6 months in advance.

Israel Weather in May: Sunny and Pleasant Weather

May, being the tail end of spring, is an ideal time to travel to Israel. The temperature at this time is around 79°F (26°C) , making it suitable for enjoying outdoor activities, such as surfing and floating effortlessly on the Dead Sea.

Independence Day is a big celebration in Israel in May. Airfares, hotels, restaurants, and shops are very busy. Contact us for an early booking.

Israel Weather in June: Best Month for a Summer Trip

Summer in Israel starts in June, bringing temperatures that reach around 82–86°F (27–30°C). With more sunny days, it's the perfect time to enjoy water-based advantage activities, such as diving and having a close encounter with cute dolphins.

June is the best month for a summer trip to Israel, especially for families with teenagers . It allows you to avoid the large crowds that usually arrive in July and August, and explore without excessive heat.

Suggested reading: How to Plan a Family Trip to Israel >>>

Israel Weather in July: Popular Month for Families to Travel

In July, the hot summer continues in Israel, with temperatures averaging around 88°F (31°C) . In southern Israel, such as in Eilat, the temperature can soar to as high as 102°F (39°C).

Due to school summer vacations, July is one of the popular months to travel to Israel even with the hot temperatures , and the costs of flights and accommodation are much higher. It is advisable to plan your summer trip at least half a year in advance.

Israel Weather in August: Hot and Dry Summer

The daily high temperature in August averages about 88°F (31°C). You're recommended to do outdoor activities in the early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler. It is also a good choice to spend your time in the coastal cities to escape the heat.

Israel Weather in September: The Small Off-Season Time after July and August

September brings cooler temperatures at the beginning of autumn in Israel, with an average temperature of around 82°F (27°C).

September is a great time to explore Israel's highlights, as the crowds begin to dwindle after the peak season in July and August, and the prices of hotels and flights drop slightly.

Israel Weather in October: Clear Days and Excellent Weather

October is considered to be one of the best times to visit Israel with comfortable temperatures averaging daily highs of 77°F (25°C ). You can expect more clear dry days and excellent weather to experience outdoor activities.

Traveling to Israel in October, you'll have the opportunity to enjoy some religious festivals, such as Sukkot (the Festival of Tabernacles).

Check out more price details about the cost of a trip to Israel >>>

Israel Weather in November: The Rainy Season Starts

The weather in November in Israel is mild and the average temperature throughout the country is 72°F (22°C).

The rainy season in Israel starts in November and the rainfall during this month is low at about 30 mm (1 inch). The rain doesn't last long and it would make you feel cooler and more comfortable as it reduces humidity.

Israel Weather in December: Celebrate Christmas and New Year

Winter brings cold weather to Israel in December, with an average temperature of 59°F (15°C). December sees an increase in rainfall, with an average of about 60 mm (2 inches). However, this amount of rainfall is unlikely to affect your trip plans.

Christmas and New Year are much busier times to travel to Israel, which means that flights and hotels are easily booked up. So, make sure you book a December tour at least 3 months in advance. If you're celebrating Christmas and New Year in Israel, consider departing before December 20th for more affordable international flight tickets.

Contact us if you are thinking of a trip to Israel. We'd love to create a wonderful trip for you based on your needs and interests.

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• Israel Weather in January: Cool, Places to See
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8 Tips for winter vacations

If you’re planning on traveling to Israel between October and March then this post is for you! In my opinion, winter is the best time to visit Israel.

The prices are lower, the weather is not that cold, and it is low season, so the important sites (like Masada and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre) are less crowded. If you’re just beginning to plan your trip, then I would highly recommend that you first read the post or watch the video about planning your itinerary in Israel so that you have a general idea of what Israel has to offer.

Winter vacation tip #1 – Go south

My first tip is to spend most of your time in the south, in the desert. For many years the Israeli Ministry of Tourism marketed Israel as a destination for pilgrims, seeing as most of the Christian holy sites are located in Israel. In recent years the focus has been on Tel Aviv and Jerusalem as short city break destinations, and I really hope that the focus will soon shift to marketing the desert as a destination.

Good things are already going on, but overseas tourists don’t get the information. The Israeli desert is the perfect winter destination. A safe desert boasting excellent hiking, bicycle and jeep trails. If it’s your second time in Israel and you mainly want to stay in the desert, check whether there are low-cost flights to Ovda, Eilat or Ramon airports (more about the airports in tip #4).

Winter vacation tip #2 – Go to the Judaean Desert

If you’re only coming for a couple of days and intend to stay in Jerusalem then you can always take a day tour to the  Judaean Desert  (also possible from Tel Aviv, but then you’ll need to get up really early in the morning). Israel is tiny and unbelievably diverse.

Just half an hour’s drive east from Jerusalem takes you into the Judean Desert. You can even reach Masada, the Dead Sea and Ein Gedi in one day, and indeed this is a very popular day tour from Jerusalem. You can even skip Masada and have a relaxing day on the northern beaches of the Dead Sea. Two more important sites to the north of the Dead Sea are Qumran and Qasr el Yahud.

If you like hiking then you ought to visit Ein Gedi National Park. There you can get hold of a good map and go on 10-15km hikes.

Vadi Kelt, which lies halfway between Jerusalem and the Dead Sea, is another option for a beautiful hike. I have written quite a lot about the Judaean Desert: here are some related posts –

All you need to know about the Judaean Desert

Accommodation in the Judaean Desert

Winter vacation tip #3 – Go to the Negev

The Negev desert covers half of Israel. There is a lot to see and do but if you’re starting to plan your trip then make sure to visit Sede Boker and/or Mitzpe Ramon. Sede Boker is a kibbutz where Ben Gurion, our first prime minister, once lived and where he is now buried. His burial site is a national park next to the kibbutz on a cliff overlooking the Zin Canyon. This area has some great walking, cycling and jeep tours you can take. Ein Akev is a small spring and pool you can visit. Ein Avdat National Park, inside the Zin Canyon, is another popular short hike. 15km to the south is Avdat National Park (not to be confused with Ein Ovdat), which is a Nabatean ruin.

Mitzpe Ramon is a town lying on the cliffs of the Ramon Crater. Although it is a small town, with only 5,000 residents, and although its socio-economic status is below the national average, it is the place I would recommend most highly. First of all, the Ramon Crater is one of my favorite places in Israel, and the views are spectacular. The second, practical reason why I like it so much is that it has it all: a boutique hotel right on the cliff, private jeep tour, budget accommodations, great walking trails, fine restaurants and a cheap supermarket. It is always easier having a car in the desert, but even if you’re relying on public transportation you can easily reach most places around Mitzpe Ramon. Unlike Eilat (the next tip), which you can immediately sense is a touristy city, in Mitzpe Ramon tourism is a new business which is still in development.

If you like hiking check out this  hiking site .

Winter vacation tip #4 – Go to Eilat (or at least land there)

Like many Israeli tour guides, I’m not too keen on Eilat and usually I don’t advise people to go there. There are cheaper and nicer vacation destinations in Europe. And if you cross the border from Eilat to the Jordanian side, to Aqaba, or to the Egyptian side, to Sinai, the prices fall by 50%.

In summer and on Jewish holidays I definitely don’t go there, but perhaps I am being a little too harsh on the city. Many of my Israeli tour guide friends like the city. The hotels a little further from the beachfront are much cheaper, the Eilat mountains, with their many trails, are amazing, and on top of that you have the Red Sea, where you can go diving, snorkeling and swimming (also in December).

The big advantage of Eilat is that there are a lot of low-cost flights from Europe to Eilat Airport, which is in the city, and to Ovda Airport, which is a military base 20km north of Eilat. From here you can take a shuttle bus to Eilat and to the New Ramon Airport, which will probably open at the end of 2019 (or 2020 or 2021…) and replace the other two.

If it’s your second visit to Israel and you have already seen the must-see sites or if you’re coming in winter and just want to stay in the desert and save lots of money on the flight, then it is worth checking it out.

Winter vacation tip #5 – Christmas

Although winter is low season, around Christmas there is a peak in tourists (and prices) seeing as a lot of people have vacation time and want to visit the holy sites. If you plan to visit at this time of year then make sure to book well in advance. Jerusalem and Bethlehem get very full, so if you’re less interested in the religious side of Israel then try not to be in Jerusalem around the 24th of December. The only major Jewish holiday in winter is Hanukkah, and prices will also be higher around this time. You can check in this post when the next Hanukkah festival is.

Winter vacation tip #6 – March (spring)

If I had to choose the best time to visit Israel than I would say March (but before Passover). There is still a chance of rain but the temperatures are mostly over 24°C (75°F), everything is green and blooming, the desert is hot but not too hot, and the rivers and pools are as full as they’ll ever be. It is the best time for hiking all over Israel.

Winter vacation tip #7 – Go to the beach!

Summer in Israel is really hot and most of winter is not that cold, somewhere around 20°C. You can go out in a T-shirt most days of December in  Tel Aviv . It might be rainy and stormy but between November and March the weather on most days is perfect for the beach. Israelis usually won’t go into the water when it is under 25°C but this doesn’t mean that you can’t! I love going to the beach in winter, when the water is clear, there are no jellyfish, and it isn’t crowded. So don’t forget to bring your swimsuit with you!

Winter vacation tip #8 – the downside

As I have mentioned, it isn’t really cold most of the time: the average temperature in Tel Aviv in January is around 20°C (68°F) and in the daytime a T-shirt will usually be just fine, but there are some stormy days during which you can’t really enjoy being outside.

It can also get very cold in places located at a high altitude. Jerusalem lies at a height of 800m, as does Mitzpe Ramon, even though it is in the desert. At night it can get really cold or even snow. So you do need to bring suitable clothing. Something else to take into account is that it doesn’t rain very often, but when it does it usually comes down hard. You can’t be outside without getting soaked. So if there is a high chance of rain be sure to stay inside.

If you’re thinking about hiking there are two important things you need to take into consideration: having enough water with you and flash floods. I have seen many travelers heading off on long hikes with only a single bottle of water. You will need at least 4.5 liters a day, and more if you plan to sleep outside where there is nowhere to fill your water bottle.

Usually at the beginning and end of winter, i.e. October and March, there are flash floods in the desert wadis (a wadi is a dry riverbed or valley, in which water only flows when it rains).

You’ll probably be warned if you’re heading to places where it might happen, but it is important to be aware. You can’t know when it’s coming because it doesn’t need to rain where you are for it to affect you. Usually it rains in the mountains around Jerusalem and an hour later there are flash floods in the Judaean Desert wadis that drain all the water.

Order my 3 booklets  – Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Masada – from me directly for 19€ right now and get the PDF and EPUB version for free! Or buy the PDF or EPUB for 9.90€.  Check out all of my merch . The booklets are also available on  Amazon .

3 Responses

Heading to Israel in a couple of weeks. Any tips or activity ideas for a toddler??

Maybe the Biblical zoo in Jerusalem?

Can’t agree more with tip1 and 3. And if you want to really experience the Negev, stay in Sde Boker for a few days. You will be centrally situated and on top of experiencing the breathtaking landscape of Nahal Tzin, Ein Avdat, Ein Akev… and of course, Ben Gurion’s heritage, you will be able to access easily places like Mitzpe Ramon, but also the small and the big crater on your way to the Dead Sea and new ultimate out of the beaten track new vibe… Nitzana area with beautiful sites like Shivta and cool new experiences like sandboarding.

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Israel in February - Israel Forum

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Check out this site for more info:

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Along the coast the highs should be 15-22C, with a few days of rain followed by a week of sun. Up in the mountains ( Jerusalem and Galilee) it will be about 5C colder, but the nights will be below 10C. When a weather system goes through the temperature can get as low to 0C with a chance of snow (and about 10C on the coast) so you have to bring a coat .

As others have mentioned, the temperatures in winter here are cool, but certainly not cold compared to most places in the US or northern Europe (not sure where you are writing from...).

I'd advise bringing some rain gear, including a pair of easy packable Totes-type galoshes. Sometimes the municipal drainage systems are not well-equipped to handle the occasional brief but heavy winter rain shower.

At least I HOPE we get lots of rain (we need it!).

Happy trip planning!

I think that Chana means 0 degrees Centigrade = 32 Fahrenheit.

You will want a warm coat in Jerusalem in the evenings, down is good because it can get windy as well as chilly.

I would bring a spare pair of walking shoes, in case one gets soaked.

To get a better idea, go to the weather underground wunderground.com and find the trip planner. Put in your dates and a city, you will see the highs, lows, rain, etc, day by day for the past 10 years or so.

You may run into almost any kind of weather in Feb - short of a blizzard or ice storm. I would bring a warm coat and hat and gloves, there are places it will get very brisk and the wind makes it much worse. Jerusalem gets cold at night - again the wind is the greatest factor. Except for the Golan, when it does snow it's usually not much and rarely lasts more than a day.

It may rain, which we need very much, or it may be dry the whole time.

In other words - bring warm clothes, be prepared, and have a great time.

The hotel prices are much lower, the Spring flowers are coming into bloom, the bird migrations are starting, you will have lots more energy for touring when you aren't melting in the heat or suffering the soaring humidity ... what a fabulous time to come.

If it rains heavily (we wish!) then it is incredibly rare for even the strongest downpour to last more than an hour or two, or at most half a day. And then the sun comes out and dries you out.

You can buy a cheap umbrella when you get here and throw it away when you leave, layers will keep you warm and can be peeled off or added to as and when required ...

Come and enjoy!

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Israel weather in February

Are you planning a trip to Israel in February and wondering what kind of weather to expect? This page has all the details you need.

What is the weather like in Israel in February?

February in Israel generally has temperatures that range from moderate to pleasant, with precipitation levels ranging from low to high. In February, it is winter.

The average highest temperatures fluctuate between moderate in Neve Ativ at 13°C to pleasant in ‘En Yahav at 21°C . Nighttime temperatures generally drop to 9°C in ‘En Yahav and 3°C in Neve Ativ .

In February, precipitation varies across different areas. From low rainfall in Eilat with an average of 9.8 mm to high rainfall in Shetula with 145 mm . The days are mostly sunny, with an average total of around 199 hours of sunshine in Tel Aviv . The sunlight during this month doesn't just make the days brighter, it also seems to make everyone a bit more cheerful.

For specific regional insights in Israel for February, refer to the map provided below. For an in-depth overview of the yearly weather conditions, do visit our Israel climate page .

Where to go in Israel in February

Popular destinations in Israel

What is the weather like in February for the 5 most popular destinations in Israel?

Average weather in Tel Aviv

In February Tel Aviv generally has pleasant temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 18°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 10°C and moderate monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are pleasant that month.

Average weather in Jerusalem

In February Jerusalem generally has moderate temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 17°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 8°C and moderate monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are tolerable that month.

Average weather in Eilat

In February Eilat generally has pleasant temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 20°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 9°C and low monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are perfect that month.

Average weather in Haifa

In February Haifa generally has moderate temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 18°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 11°C and high monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are tolerable that month.

Average weather in Bat Yam

In February Bat Yam generally has pleasant temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 19°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 12°C and moderate monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are pleasant that month.

Is your destination not in the list? Have a look at other destinations in Israel .

Is February the best time to visit Israel?

In our view, February might not be the best time to travel to Israel with often pleasant weather in Tel Aviv .

Generally speaking, March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November and December provide perfect weather in Tel Aviv .

Interested in more climate information?

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Israelis grapple with how to celebrate Passover amid war and months-long hostage crisis

Weeklong observances are about freedom, but many remain captive after oct. 7.

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Every year, Alon Gat's mother led the family's Passover celebration of the liberation of the ancient Israelites from Egypt thousands of years ago. But this year, Gat is struggling with how to recognize a holiday commemorating freedom after his mother was slain and other family members abducted when Hamas attacked Israel.

Gat's sister, Carmel, and wife, Yarden Roman-Gat, were taken hostage in the Oct. 7 attack. His wife was freed in November but his sister remains captive.

"We can't celebrate our freedom because we don't have this freedom. Our brothers and sisters and mothers and fathers are still in captivity and we need to release them," Gat said.

On Monday, Jews around the world will begin celebrating the weeklong Passover holiday, recounting the biblical story of their exodus from Egypt after hundreds of years of slavery. But for many Israelis, it's hard to fathom a celebration of freedom when friends and family are not free.

The Hamas attack killed some 1,200 people, while about 250 others were taken hostage, according to Israeli figures. About half were released in a weeklong ceasefire in November, while the rest remain in Gaza, more than 30 of them believed to be dead.

• Israeli officials say 31 hostages dead as ceasefire negotiations continue

For many Jews, Passover is a time to reunite with family and recount the exodus from Egypt at a meal known as the Seder. Observant Jews avoid grains, known as chametz , a reminder of the unleavened bread the Israelites ate when they fled Egypt quickly with no time for dough to rise.

But this year many families are torn about how — or even if — to celebrate.

Not all in the family could escape 

When Hamas attacked Kibbutz Be'eri, Gat, his wife, three-year-old daughter, parents and sister hid for hours in their rocket-proof safe room. But fighters entered the house and killed or abducted everyone inside, except for his father, who hid in the bathroom. His mother was dragged into the street and shot.

Gat, his arms and legs bound, was shoved into a car with his wife and daughter. During a brief stop, they managed to flee. Knowing he could run faster, Roman-Gat handed him their daughter. Gat escaped with her, hiding in a ditch for nearly nine hours. His wife was recaptured and held in Gaza for 54 days.

Passover this year will be more profound as freedom has taken on a new meaning, Roman-Gat told The Associated Press in a text message:

"To feel wind upon your face with your eyes closed. To shower. To go to the toilet without permission, and with the total privacy and privilege to take as long as I please with no one urging me, waiting for me at the other side to make sure I'm still theirs." 

Still, Passover will be overshadowed by deep sorrow and worry for her sister-in-law and the other hostages, she said. The family will mark the holiday with a low-key dinner in a restaurant, without celebration.

As hard as it is in times of pain, Jews have always sought to observe holidays during persecution, such as in concentration camps during the Holocaust, said Rabbi Martin Lockshin, professor emeritus at York University, who lives in Jerusalem.

"They couldn't celebrate freedom but they could celebrate the hope of freedom," he said.

The crisis affects more than the hostage families. The war, in which 260 soldiers have been killed, casts a shadow over a normally joyous holiday.

The government has also scaled back festivities for Independence Day in May in light of the mood and the fear of public protests.

Muslim Palestinians felt impact on Eid

Likewise, the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, capped by the three-day Eid al-Fitr feast earlier in April, was a sad, low-key affair for Palestinians. More than 80 per cent of Gaza's 2.3 million people have been displaced by the fighting, and Hamas health officials say nearly 34,000 people have been killed in the Israeli offensive.

The scenes of suffering, devastation and hunger in Gaza have received little attention in Israel, where much of the public and national media remain heavily focused on the aftermath of the Oct. 7 attack and ongoing war.

After several months of fits and starts, negotiations on a deal to release the remaining hostages appear to be at a standstill — making it unlikely they will be home for Passover.

The hostages' pain has reverberated around the world, with some in the Jewish diaspora asking rabbis for prayers specifically for the hostages and Israel to be said at this year's Seder.

Revised Haggadah urges people not to hate

Jewish studies scholar Noam Zion has authored a new Haggadah, the book read during the Seder, to reflect the current reality. He has donated 6,000 copies to families impacted by the war.

"The Seder is supposed to help us to relive past slavery and liberation from Egypt and to learn its lessons, but in 2024, it must also ask contemporary questions about the confusing and traumatic present, and most important, generate hope for the future," said Zion, emeritus member of the faculty of Jewish studies at the Hartman Institute in Jerusalem.

The revised Haggadah includes excerpts from hostage families urging people not to hate despite their pain. It offers a guide for navigating mixed feelings during the holiday, while posing existential questions about Jews and the state of Israel.

'Added urgency' for Israel to bring hostages home alive after 'horrific accident,' says father of hostage

Some families say it's too painful to celebrate at all.

The girlfriend of Nirit Lavie Alon's son was abducted from the Nova music festival. Two months later, the family was informed by Israel's military that Inbar Haiman, a 27-year-old graffiti artist, was dead, her body still in Gaza.

• At site of musical festival massacre by Hamas, signs of death and panic are everywhere

"It's impossible to celebrate a freedom holiday," said Alon. Instead of being with family this year, she's going to spend a few days in the desert. There will be no closure until all of the hostages are back, including the remains of those who were killed, she said.

Ahead of Passover, some families are still holding out hope their relatives will be freed in time.

Shlomi Berger's 19-year-old daughter, Agam, was abducted two days after the start of her army service along the border with Gaza.

Videos of her bloodied face emerged shortly after the Hamas attack, one showing an armed man pushing her into a truck, another showing her inside the vehicle with other hostages. The only proof of life he's had since was a call from a released hostage, wishing him happy birthday from Agam, who she'd been with in the tunnels, he said.

Still, he refuses to give up hope.

"The Passover story says we come from slaves to free people, so this is a parallel story," Berger said. "This is the only thing I believe that will happen. That Agam will get out from darkness to light. She and all of the other hostages."

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Israelis Prepare to Mark Passover, a Festival of Freedom, With Hostages Still in Gaza

Many Jews say they will adapt their Passover rituals around the Seder table this year to fit the somber mood of a country at war.

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By Isabel Kershner

reporting from Jerusalem

• April 22, 2024

Many Israelis were in a somber mood on Monday as they prepared to usher in Passover, the Jewish festival of freedom, saying they would mark the holiday rather than celebrate it, with more than 130 hostages remaining in Gaza.

The number of hostages believed to be alive is unclear, and with negotiations with Hamas captors at an impasse, there is little prospect of their imminent release.

The holiday is to start after sundown on Monday with the traditional Seder meal. By tradition, this is a joyful gathering of family and friends who follow a ritual order of blessings over symbolic foods as they retell the biblical story of the bondage and suffering of the ancient Israelites in Egypt and their exodus and liberation.

Israelis are still jittery after an exchange of fire with Iran this month, the first time Tehran had directly attacked Israel from Iranian territory. And the country continues to mourn the roughly 1,200 people the Israeli authorities say were killed in the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, which prompted six months of deadly fighting in Gaza so far. More than 250 Israeli soldiers have been killed in Gaza since the start of Israel’s ground invasion in late October, the military says. More than 34,000 Palestinians have been killed in the war, according to Gaza health officials.

Daily tit-for-tat attacks over the northern border with Lebanon have turned a portion of Israel into a no-go zone . Tens of thousands of residents of northern and southern Israel remain in temporary accommodations, having been evacuated from their homes.

“We will mark the Seder night for the children,” said Irit Feingold, 35, a pedagogic instructor for preschoolers who was attending a rally for the hostages in Jerusalem on Saturday night, and was planning to spend Monday night with about 25 members of her extended family.

“We will talk about leadership, freedom and staying free, and everybody can share what they feel,” she said.

Many families like Ms. Feingold’s have been holding emotionally charged conversations about how to commemorate the holiday, with some saying they preferred not to conduct a Seder at all.

“Every festival is another milestone showing how we aren’t whole,” Ms. Feingold said, adding that it was imperative to resist sliding back into normalcy and routine. Her husband, a soldier in the reserves, is to return to Gaza after the holiday.

The organization representing most of the families of the hostages is urging families to place an empty chair at their table with a portrait of a hostage or a yellow ribbon. Traditionally, Jews leave an empty chair at the Seder for Elijah, the biblical prophet revered as the harbinger of hope and redemption.

“All of the symbolic things we do at the Seder will take on a much more profound and deep meaning this year,” said Rachel Goldberg-Polin, whose son, Hersh Goldberg-Polin, 23, a dual citizen of Israel and the United States, was taken captive into Gaza after his arm was blown off during an assault on a roadside bomb shelter . He had taken refuge there after fleeing the Tribe of Nova music festival.

Mentioning the salt water that is part of the Seder ritual to represent the tears of the Israelites while they were in bondage in Egypt, Ms. Goldberg-Polin told reporters she would be participating in a Seder with close friends and family, “and they have been very clear that if 15 minutes in we just can’t do it, and we need to cry, then we will cry.”

Hundreds of survivors from Kibbutz Be’eri, one of the border villages that was attacked on Oct. 7, were planning to hold a communal Seder in a Tel Aviv square that has become a focal point for the campaign to free the hostages.

A quarter of the residents of another border village, Nir Oz, were either killed or kidnapped. Avner Goren, a son of founders of the communal village, wrote a poem comparing the Israeli people to a fruit salad — some sour, some sweet — to celebrate the country’s multicultural mix for a version of the Haggadah that Nir Oz produced in the late 1990s.

Mr. Goren was killed on Oct. 7. His wife, Maya Goren, was kidnapped and taken to Gaza and has been declared dead. Addressing the rally in Jerusalem on Saturday night, Rabbi Binyamin Lau said he intended to sit at the Seder table with his family, an empty chair with a picture of his friend Alex Dancyg, a Holocaust expert from Nir Oz who remains a hostage, and a fruit salad.

Rabbi Lau, himself the son of a Holocaust survivor, said, “We are a people that tells a story at any time, under any conditions.”

Myra Noveck contributed reporting from Jerusalem, and Gabby Sobelman from Rehovot, Israel.

Isabel Kershner , a Times correspondent in Jerusalem, has been reporting on Israeli and Palestinian affairs since 1990. More about Isabel Kershner

Our Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War

News and Analysis

Israeli negotiators, offering a hint of hope for negotiations over a cease-fire in Gaza, have reduced the number of hostages they want Hamas to release  during the first phase of a truce.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Jordan for his second stop on a Middle East tour  to meet with top officials to discuss the war between Israel and Hamas.

President Biden and his national security team see a narrow window to finally seal an agreement  that would at least temporarily halt the war in Gaza and possibly even end it for good, but their optimism has been dashed before.

Campus Protests in the U.S.: On quads and lawns from coast to coast, U.S. colleges are grappling with a groundswell of student activism  over Israel’s military campaign in Gaza. Administrators are having to make controversial decisions .

Cracking Down on Protests: Grief and rage over the Gaza war and Israel have led to demonstrations across the Arab world. Arrests suggest governments fear the outrage could boomerang .

Imagining Gaza’s Reconstruction: International development agencies have been meeting with Middle East business interests and urban planners to map out an economic future for the territory .

Showing Liberal Dismay: Representative Mark Pocan, the progressive Democrat from a rural, mostly white Wisconsin district, is determined to let President Biden know that it is not just young people of color who are concerned about the war .

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White House condemns college protesters occupying buildings as demonstrations continue

Hamas delegation to arrive in egypt for gaza truce talks.

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A Hamas delegation is due to arrive Monday in Egypt, where it will respond to Israel's latest proposal for a long-sought hostage-release deal and truce in the Gaza Strip after almost seven months of war.

Egypt, Qatar and the United States have been trying to mediate an agreement between Israel and Hamas for months, as the death toll in Gaza rises and calls for a deal intensify.

But despite intense pressure to reach a ceasefire, secure the release of hostages held in Gaza and allow more humanitarian aid into the war-battered territory, a deal has remained elusive.

The Palestinian Islamist group said Sunday it had no "major issues" with the content of Israel's most recent offer for a truce.

"The atmosphere is positive unless there are new Israeli obstacles," a senior Hamas official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Humanitarians say the war has brought Gaza to the brink of famine, reduced much of it to rubble and raised fears of broader conflict.

At a market in the southern Gaza city of Rafah, where Israeli officials have vowed to rout Hamas fighters, shoppers said prices of fresh vegetables have risen.

Mohammed Sarhan, 48, said 100 shekels ($26) used to buy enough for a week, but now it is "not enough for one meal for my family".

More than one million Palestinians have taken shelter in the city.

Protesters in Israel are demanding that the government secure the freedom of hostages seized by militants during the unprecedented October 7 attack that triggered the war.

Since a one-week halt to the fighting in November saw 80 Israeli hostages exchanged for 240 Palestinians held in Israeli prisons, mediators Egypt, Qatar and the United States have been working to secure a new truce.

Hamas's October attack resulted in the deaths of about 1,170 people in Israel, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 34,454 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.

Israel estimates that 129 hostages are still being held in Gaza, including 34 the military says are dead.

Hamas has previously insisted on a permanent ceasefire -- a condition Israel has rejected.

- 'A complete failing' -

However, the Axios news website, citing two Israeli officials, reported that Israel's latest proposal includes a willingness to discuss the "restoration of sustainable calm" in Gaza after hostages are released.

It is the first time that Israeli leaders have suggested they are open to discussing an end to the war, Axios said.

A Hamas source close to the negotiations had told AFP the group "is open to discussing the new proposal positively" and is "keen to reach an agreement that guarantees a permanent ceasefire, the free return of displaced people, an acceptable deal for (prisoner) exchange and ensuring an end to the siege" in Gaza.

As diplomatic efforts intensified, US President Joe Biden spoke with Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu by phone Sunday and reviewed the ongoing talks, the White House said.

At a summit in Riyadh beginning Sunday, Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan said the international community had failed Gaza.

"The situation in Gaza obviously is a catastrophe by every measure –- humanitarian, but also a complete failing of the existing political system to deal with that crisis," Prince Faisal told the World Economic Forum (WEF) special meeting.

He reiterated that only "a credible, irreversible path to a Palestinian state" will prevent the world from confronting "this same situation two, three, four years down the line".

Netanyahu's hard-right government rejects calls for a Palestinian state.

Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas, whose Palestinian Authority has partial administrative control in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, appealed at the WEF meeting for the United States to stop Israel from invading Rafah, which he said would be "the biggest disaster in the history of the Palestinian people".

Israel has pledged to go after Hamas battalions in the southern Gaza city on the border with Egypt, but the prospect has raised global alarm because much of Gaza's population has sought shelter there.

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz signalled on Saturday, however, that Israel would be willing to call off an invasion of Rafah if Hamas accepted a deal to release hostages.

"If there is a deal, we will suspend the operation," Katz told Israel's Channel 12.

- Protests -

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who backs steps towards a Palestinian state, is among the high-ranking global officials due in Riyadh.

He will also visit Israel and Jordan on a trip through Wednesday, the State Department announced.

Gaza's health ministry on Sunday reported at least 66 deaths in the previous 24 hours, down from a peak this month of at least 153 deaths on April 9.

Israel's military said its jets had struck dozens of targets.

Israeli demonstrators have intensified protests calling for their government to reach a deal that would free the captives, accusing Netanyahu of prolonging the war.

Netanyahu, on trial for corruption charges he denies, leads a coalition including religious and ultra-nationalist parties.

On Sunday two of his ministers opposed a truce deal. Far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich wrote on X that if Netanyahu does not proceed with the Rafah operation his government "will have no right to exist".

War cabinet member Benny Gantz, Netanyahu's main rival who has called for early elections, said Rafah "is important in the long struggle against Hamas".

In February, Netanyahu said any truce deal would not prevent a Rafah operation.

- France seeks de-escalation -

UN humanitarian agency OCHA has warned that "famine thresholds in Gaza will be breached within the next six weeks" if massive food aid does not arrive.

The White House said Sunday that a US-made pier meant to boost aid to Gaza will become operational in two to three weeks but cannot replace land routes.

National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said on ABC News that Israel is letting in more trucks, in line with "commitments that President Biden asked them to meet".

A cargo ship, the Jennifer, which left Cyprus carrying aid from the United Arab Emirates, was off Israel's Ashdod port on Sunday night, the vesselfinder.com tracker showed.

The Gaza war has led to increased violence between Israel and Iran's proxies and allies, in particular the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah along the border with Lebanon.

Iran also backs Yemen's Huthis, who have been waging a campaign of drone and missile attacks against ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden they say are linked to Israel.

The US Central Command said Monday that it had "successfully engaged five airborne unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) over the Red Sea" in the early hours of Sunday Sanaa time, determining that the drones posed an "imminent threat" to US, allied and commercial vessels in the region.

burs-it/srm/sco/tym

Global Watch | Why Iranian President’s Much-Hyped Pakistan Visit is a Non-Starter

I ranian President Seyyed Ebrahim Raisi’s three-day trip to Pakistan from April 22-24, is being hailed as a major diplomatic milestone by Pakistan. This visit, the first by any foreign leader to Pakistan since the hotly disputed elections on February 8 — which were riddled with accusations of fraud and misconduct — takes on added significance against the backdrop of escalating Middle Eastern geopolitical tensions involving Israel and Iran. Meanwhile, Tehran and Islamabad, through a strategically staged military display in January 2024 — largely viewed as a manoeuvre to satisfy domestic political agendas — have further intensified their international presence.

For both nations, this visit represents a critical moment as they navigate a labyrinth of significant internal and external pressures. For Pakistan, particularly its military brass, this event is a strategic gambit to balance against traditional allies like the Gulf states and the United States, aiming to extract enhanced financial perks—a tactic honed over decades. Hosting Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi as the first foreign leader post its contentious elections also highlights Islamabad’s growing geopolitical isolation and diminishing influence, even within its own region.

Pakistan is besieged by relentless challenges: its economy is shattered, security is irreparably compromised, and its foreign policy — especially regarding Afghanistan — has come apart at the seams. The nation’s economy, gasping for air, clings desperately to intermittent bursts of foreign aid. In March 2024, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) dispensed its latest loan instalment, staving off Islamabad’s imminent balance of payment crisis. With external debt towering at an overwhelming $131 billion, Islamabad spends nearly three-quarters of its government revenue on servicing this mountainous debt annually.

Similarly, Islamabad’s Afghan policy has disintegrated just two years after aiding the Afghan Taliban’s ascension in Kabul; a manoeuvre once hailed by many in Pakistan as a regional policy victory. The subsequent deterioration in Islamabad-Kabul relations underscores the flawed and absurd assumptions that colluding with a guerrilla group to supplant an established republican government and shatter the nation’s fabric could yield long-term benefits. This stark failure speaks volumes about the misguided strategy’s repercussions.

For Iran, long branded an international outcast primarily due to its controversial nuclear program and Middle Eastern policies, this visit is a chance to bolster or at least project a strengthening of its regional alliances and assert its influence amid escalating tensions with Israel and the United States. Furthermore, Tehran has executed its most daring military manoeuvre in the volatile Middle East by carrying out its widely publicised direct military strike against Israel, its regional arch-enemy. This response came after Tel Aviv’s airstrike on Iran’s consulate in Damascus, which resulted in the deaths of several of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards senior commanders, including Mohammed Reza Zahedi and Mohammad Hadi Haji Rahimi. In a situation where Israel is urgently trying to expand the conflict from Gaza to a wider arena, Iran sees securing a visit to Pakistan — a nation viewed through the lens of American influence due to its pivotal role in the US-led war on terror — as a strategic advantage.

Pakistan’s alignment within the Western sphere of influence has stymied any potential for a mutually beneficial relationship with Iran, breeding mutual distrust as both nations viewed each other through this ideological lens. This estrangement is evident in their dismal economic exchanges. For instance, in 2022, Iran-Pakistan bilateral trade was barely under $800 million; a figure embarrassingly low considering the economic potential. This grim reality has most likely spurred the Iranian president during his visit to commit to boosting Iran-Pakistan trade to $10 billion within the next five years.

Reflecting on the unsatisfactory state of their economic ties, President Raisi declared during a joint press conference with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on April 22, “The economic and trade volume between Iran and Pakistan is not at all acceptable. We have decided as a first step to increase the trade volume between our two countries to $10 billion.”

However, Islamabad’s longstanding capitulation to pressures from the United States and Gulf monarchies to maintain distance from Tehran casts serious doubts on the achievability of this modest goal. Without such pressures, Pakistan could have leveraged international sanctions against Iran to its benefit, much like the Dubai Emirate in the UAE, positioning itself as a gateway for Iran’s international economic dealings rather than as a US ally in containing Iran. Such a mutually beneficial relationship could have significantly mitigated the substantial economic woes both nations face, including inflation, unemployment, and currency devaluation.

Pakistan’s inability is highlighted by its failure to complete its segment of the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline, with Islamabad unable to persuade Washington to greenlight its involvement in the project. Notably, Tehran has fulfilled its commitment by extending the Asalouyeh-Iranshahr pipeline up to the Pakistan border. What could more profoundly illustrate Pakistan’s predicament than the dismal situation its military-led establishment has created, where the nation must seek approval from its American patrons to pursue its own national interests? Despite frequent public declarations by Pakistani leaders to kickstart the project, there remains a deep scepticism about the Pakistani establishment’s readiness to defy American dominance and align more closely with Iran, making the project’s realisation in the near future highly improbable.

Furthermore, a deep-rooted mutual distrust has plagued relations between the two countries, with each accusing the other of harbouring terrorist factions that launch attacks on their territories. For example, Tehran has repeatedly accused Pakistan of providing refuge to anti-Iranian Sunni extremist groups like Jaish Al Adl, which have launched numerous attacks in Iran’s Balochistan and Sistan provinces. This was cited as the justification for Iran’s airstrikes on January 16 in Pakistan’s Balochistan region at Panjgur. Similarly, Islamabad, suspecting Iran’s support for Baloch insurgents, justified its missile strikes on January 18 as targeting these groups. However, accusations persist that Tehran and Islamabad utilise the terrorism narrative and subsequent military responses as pretexts, allowing both governments to cater to their domestic audiences and sidestep external pressures.

In conclusion, while President Raisi’s visit to Pakistan marks a significant chance for both nations to bolster their strategic ties and foster regional peace, stability, and prosperity, it also highlights Pakistan’s growing isolation, underscored by its inability to attract visits from its traditional allies, including the Gulf monarchies, if not Western nations. Thus the visit of the Iranian President might be projected as a promising gesture, but it is unlikely to yield any substantial results.

The writer is an author and columnist and has written several books. His X handle is @ArunAnandLive. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely that of the author. They do not necessarily reflect News18’s views

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‘Everyone knows something’s going to happen’: fears of a new war on Israel’s border with Lebanon

As hostilities ramp up, Israelis evacuated from the country’s north say Hezbollah must be pushed back to protect communities from its rockets

For the Israeli communities evacuated from the country’s far north in the aftermath of 7 October, there is no longer any doubt about whether full-scale war with Hezbollah in Lebanon is going to happen. For most people, the only question is when.

Nissan Zeevi, 40, has spent the past six months working as a first responder in Kfar Giladi, a kibbutz that grows apples and avocados. His wife and two young boys are living near the Sea of Galilee and are yet to come home; it’s just him, bulldog Joy, and his M16 rifle, keeping an eye on the Lebanese villages and Hezbollah outposts clearly visible from the garden, just a few kilometres away.

“ The Iron Dome was a strategic mistake,” the agro-tech entrepreneur said during the Observer’s visit on a hot dry day last week, referring to Israel’s state-of-the-art air defence system, first deployed in 2011. “It normalised rockets hitting Israel, it gave us the feeling of security. But feeling secure is not the same as being secure. After 7 October we woke up.

“We can’t put off decisions any more. Everyone knows something is going to happen, because we have to push Hezbollah back to be safe.”

The day after Palestinian militant group Hamas launched its devastating attack on southern Israel , killing 1,200 people and abducting another 250, Iran-allied Hezbollah joined the fray, firing rockets and mortars at the exposed villages and farms abutting the UN-controlled Blue Line that separates the two countries.

In the first days after Israel began its retaliatory offensive in Gaza, US president Joe Biden dissuaded Israel’s war cabinet from also launching a preventative ground offensive on Hezbollah that could trigger a regional conflict. Instead, on Israel’s northern front, the two sides have found themselves fighting a war of attrition, but the situation is unsustainable and getting more dangerous by the day.

About 60,000 people living in northern Israel were given evacuation orders and another 20,000 left of their own accord, damaging harvests and shuttering businesses. Weeds have grown tall in deserted gardens and parks. On the Lebanese side of the border, approximately 100,000 people have fled their homes, but without government funding to stay in repurposed hotels or holiday apartments. No one, on either side, knows when they will be able to safely return.

“We can’t go back if Hezbollah stays on the border,” said Shai Mor Yosef, 40, who was helping his daughter Adele with her maths homework in the lobby of their temporary home, a shabby hotel in Tiberias. “We didn’t do anything. They started this.”

The entire region is home now only to an eerie quiet, punctuated by the blare of air raid sirens, rockets, artillery, missiles and drones. Back-and-forth fire between Hezbollah and Israel has killed 16 Israeli soldiers and 11 civilians, as well as 71 Lebanese civilians and about 500 fighters from the powerful Iran-allied group and other factions. Estimates suggest that more militants in Lebanon have now been killed than in the last Lebanon war, fought over 34 days in the summer of 2006.

Hostilities are now ramping up more quickly as the two sides fire deeper into each other’s territory. Hezbollah fighters have tried to infiltrate the Israeli side of the Blue Line on dozens of occasions, and on 15 April, for the first time, the Israeli military confirmed that four of its soldiers had been injured during an operation inside Lebanon.

Iran’s first ever direct attack on Israel two weeks ago, carried out in response to the bombing of a consular building in Damascus, has only reinforced the sense for northerners that the Hezbollah threat must be removed. The Shia movement is Tehran’s most potent proxy force and has built up a formidable arsenal since 2006. It would certainly be involved in any future wider war.

Zeevi and about 4,000 others are now part of a group called Lobby 1701, named for the UN resolution that ended the 2006 war. It required Hezbollah to withdraw north of the Litani river, which runs parallel to the Blue Line – but they never complied.

The group has lost faith in diplomatic efforts spearheaded by France and the US to avoid a new war, he said, and are taking matters into their own hands, pressuring Knesset committees not to forget the plight of the displaced northern communities.

Lobby 1701 wants the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to create a 10km buffer zone in Lebanese territory which will keep their communities out of reach of anti-tank missiles. Zeevi and others are also toying with the idea of bringing their families home, before the government says it is safe to do so, to force the issue. Everyone is willing to pay the price of a major war, he said.

“We can’t abandon the Galilee – it would be the worst Israeli defeat in history,” he said. “And think about it: if you lose the Galilee, then the centre, Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, they become closer to the threat.”

Polling from earlier this year suggests that the majority of Israelis believe a war with Hezbollah is necessary for people displaced from the north to go home. What is less clear is whether the public fully understands the consequences of taking on a much more powerful enemy than Hamas.

Israelis are used to western standards of living, but infrastructure such as power stations, water supplies and transportation would be Hezbollah targets. The impact on Israel’s strong economy would be immense.

Lebanon, a country of six million scarred by sectarianism and under the de facto control of the Islamist movement, is in the grips of a dire financial crisis; its people are in no position to bear the brunt of another war. The Observer’s conversations with Beirutis over the past few weeks suggest that the Lebanese still believe the cross-border hostilities can be contained, as Hezbollah does not want to antagonise its base.

For the time being, what happens in the north is dependent on the trajectory of Israel’s war in Gaza. Despite international calls for restraint, including from Israel’s closest ally, the US, the IDF appears to finally be gearing up for its long-threatened offensive on Rafah .

The town on the Egyptian border is the only corner of the Palestinian territory that has not seen fierce ground fighting and where more than half of the population of 2.3 million has sought shelter in a war that has killed 34,000 people.

An Israeli ground operation there is likely to cause thousands of civilian casualties and further disrupt meagre aid deliveries. Protracted ceasefire talks mediated by the US, Egypt and Qatar have gained traction again in the past week or so, but it remains uncertain whether any truce and hostage release deal can be struck that would spare Rafah from an Israeli offensive in the next few weeks.

The IDF is loath to stretch troops across two major fronts, so a wider operation in the north is unlikely to come before Rafah’s fate is decided. For its part, Hezbollah has vowed to continue fighting until Israel completely withdraws from Gaza.

In the rundown hotel in Tiberias, Enav Levi’s family, from Moshav Zar’it, right on the Blue Line, were playing cards by the pool and snacking on watermelon in the hot weather. Her four children are now in a local school, the 36-year-old said; her husband has stayed behind as a first responder, and overall, things could be worse.

“Of course we are not going home soon,” she said. “The war hasn’t even started yet.”

• The Observer
• Israel-Gaza war
• Middle East and north Africa

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