</a></span>"}'/> Krasnodar is the capital of Krasnodar Krai in southern Russia, with a popolulation in 2018 of just under 900,000. Its main industries are based on agriculture and food.
In the 18th century Russia expanded south under Catherine the Great, driving out Ottoman Turkey from control of the areas north of the Black Sea. The city that grew up here was called Yekaterinodar , Catherine's Gift, and became a diverse, entrepreneurial, attractive settlement. It was fought over in the Russian civil war, and since the Bolsheviks won, they got to rename it "Krasnodar", gift of the Reds. In 1942 / 43 it was occupied by the Nazis, with much destruction and death. However many of the old town buildings have been restored, though no-one could mistake the city's landmark hyperboloid tower for tsarist architecture.
From the airport, trolleybus 7 (1 hour) and minibuses 53 and 15 (40 minutes) operate service to main train station. Buses 1 and 1A operate service to the city centre. A taxi from the airport to the city centre should cost RUB500.
Several trains per day operate between Krasnodar and the Black Sea port city of Novorossiysk (RUB650, 3 hours), Rostov-on-Don (RUB600, 3-4 hours), and Volgograd (RUB900, 14-16 hours).
Buses operate approximately every 3 hours between Krasnodar and the Black Sea port city of Novorossiysk (RUB350, 3.5 hours). Buses operate hourly to the Russian resort town of Anapa (RUB350, 3.5 hours). There are 6 buses per day to/from Rostov-on-Don (RUB400, 4-6 hours). There is also a daily bus to Sochi (6 hours).
Krasnodar has a dense network of trams, trolleybuses, city buses, taxis, the boat across the Kuban river and marshrutkas. Public transport fees are generally approximately RUB30.
Krasnaya (Red) Street is the main street of the city. Part of the street is closed to vehicles during evenings, when it becomes the center of nightlife.
Theater Square has largest splash fountain in Europe .
Most are on Krasnaya Street
Around 20 entertainment complexes are open 24 hours/day. These complexes usually include bowling alleys, shopping centers, video arcades, casinos, and restaurants.
The city of Krasnodar krai .
Novorossiysk is a city in southern Russia located in the south-west of Krasnodar krai, on the coast of Novorossiyskaya (Tsemesskaya) Bay of the Black Sea. It is an important transport hub of the region. Novorossiysk sea port is one of the largest Russian sea ports that inlcudes a passenger, freight and oil loading ports. Novorossiysk is also a naval base of the Russian Black Sea Fleet.
The population of Novorossiysk is about 277,000 (2022), the area - 81 sq. km.
The phone code - +7 8617, the postal codes - 353900-353925.
Novorossiysk city coat of arms.
Novorossiysk city latest news and posts from our blog:.
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It is considered that the first people inhabited the outskirts of present Novorossiysk in the Paleolithic era. In the 5th century B.C., it was a town of Bata located on the border with the kingdom of Bosporus with the capital in Pantikapeya (present Kerch). Bata was a Greek town mainly engaged in trade of grain and fish.
In the 2nd century B.C., Bata was destroyed by a nomadic tribe of the Alans. This invasion slowed the development of civilization on the shore of Tsemesskaya Bay. At this very time, the tribes of the Adyghes formed. They gave Tsemesskaya Bay its current name, after the Tsemes River (“tsiye” - a lot of insects, “mesy” - forest). The Adyghes were persecuted by the Khazars and the Mongols and finally these tribes had to move to the mountains.
In the 13th century, Tsemesskaya Bay belonged to the Golden Horde. Batario fortress was constructed at the mouth of the Tsemes River by people from Genoa, as they had control of sea trade ways between East and West at a time. The fortress defended the town from the Adyghes and was not preserved.
More Historical Facts…
Constantinople was conquered by the Turks in 1453. Taman and Tsemesskaya Bay became Turkish territory. The territory of present Novorossiysk remained under Turkish power till the 17th century. In 1722, the Turks foreseeing a war with the Russian Empire forced the defense of the Black Sea coast.
In 1829, the territory of Tsemesskaya Bay became part of the Russian Empire. In 1834, the Russian general N.N.Rayevsky decided to found a base of the Black Sea fleet in Tsemesskaya Bay. In 1839, Novorossiysk (can be translated as “new Russian town”) fortification was built. In 1866, Novorossiysk, a settlement with a population of about 430 people, became the center of the Black Sea district. From 1896 to 1920, it was the center of Chernomorskaya (Black Sea) province.
In March 1918, it became the center of the Black Sea Soviet Republic. In June 1918, on the orders of Lenin, the Black Sea Fleet was scuttled in Tsemess Bay due to the civil war and the risk that the fleet could come under the control of the White Army. August 26, 1918, the town came under the control of the White Army.
March 12, 1920, after suffering the defeat in the civil war, the remaining troops of the White Army began the procedure of evacuation from Novorossiysk sea port. General Denikin on board of the destroyer “Tsarevich George” left Russia.
In 1937, the Russian Black Sea Fleet was raised from the bottom of Tsemess Bay. During the Second World War, the city was captured by the troops of the German army.
On August 31, 1986, while leaving Novorossiysk Bay (about 7 miles from the coast), the passenger steamer “Admiral Nakhimov” collided with the ship “Pyotr Vasev” and sank in 7-8 minutes. 423 people were killed during the incident.
Novorossiysk architecture
Author: Sergey Bulanov
Novorossiysk street view
Author: V.Khonin
The oldest building in Novorossiysk
The city stretches 25 km along the amphitheater of Tsemesskaya Bay, surrounded by mountains of the North Caucasus. Novorossiysk is located in a seismic zone. From 1799 to 1981, about 17 significant earthquakes occurred in the area.
The climate in the area of Novorossiysk is close to the Mediterranean. The average temperature in January is plus 4.3 degrees Celsius, in July - plus 24.8 degrees Celsius.
The outskirts of Novorossiysk, famous for their picturesque landscapes, are popular among tourists. There are several sea resort areas with a lot of sanatoriums and camps here. The beautiful Lake Abrau is the pearl of the region - it is the largest and the purest lake in the North Caucasus. Near the lake you can find the oldest Russian plant for the production of sparkling wines “Abrau-Durso”. The factory has a museum and a tasting room.
Novorossiysk has several hotels, the largest hotels are “Novorossiysk”, “Brigantine” and “Chernomorskaya”.
It is the main center of the cement industry in the south of Russia. It is the headquarters of a large cement producer “Novoroscement” as well as cement producing plants of “Inteko” company. Mechanical engineering is also well developed. There are plants of wood-processing, food, steel industries too. In addition Novorossiysk district is one of the main Russian wine-making centers.
The federal highways M4 “Don” (Moscow - Rostov-on-Don - Novorossiysk) and A290 (M25) (Novorossiysk - Kerch Strait) pass through the city.
On the seafront of Novorossiysk
Author: Vyacheslav Leksin
Museum cruiser Mikhail Kutuzov in Novorossiysk
In the center of Novorossiysk
Novorossiysk is a nice city to come on a trip to experience the atmosphere of the port city. In the warm waters of the Black Sea you can find crabs, mussels, various Black Sea fish attracting fans of diving.
The embankment named after Admiral Serebryakov with a lot of monuments is one of the main attractions of Novorossiysk. Several ancient constructions (dolmens) are preserved in the suburbs, they are the monuments of Cherkess people culture.
Along with rest and treatment, Novorossiysk is a developed center of historical and cultural tourism. It is one of the most visited places associated with the fighting in the West Caucasus during the Second World War.
Pictures of novorossiysk.
Lenin Monument and Palace of Culture in Novorossiysk
Novorossiysk scenery
Novorossiysk waterfront
Author: Kireev Nick
Novorossiysk Railway Station
Postal office in Novorossiysk
Novorossiysk Sea Port
Author: V.Kulik
Stele Novorossiysk Republic
Chernyakhovsky Boulevard in Novorossiysk
Assumption Cathedral in Novorossiysk
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Novorossiysk sea port is one of the largest Russian sea ports that inlcudes a passenger, freight and oil loading ports. Novorossiysk is also a naval base of the Russian Black Sea Fleet. The population of Novorossiysk is about 277,000 (2022), the area - 81 sq. km. The phone code - +7 8617, the postal codes - 353900-353925.
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