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Home » Central America » Travel Safety

Is Nicaragua Safe for Travel? (Insider Tips)

Wedged between  Costa Rica  and  Honduras , Nicaragua is a good all-round destination. Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with.

However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018,  and it was hit hard.  There have been widespread protests against a corrupt government and these are sometimes met with force. Given all the recent reports, it’s no wonder so many ask if Nicaragua is safe.

The question of safety in Nicaragua is an interesting case – while it may appear unsafe in a lot of ways,  tourism safety in Nicaragua is still fairly high.  Their trip may be somewhat hampered but that doesn’t mean their life will be in danger or that they won’t have the time of their life!

For those who still want to go, we’ve created this guide for staying safe in Nicaragua. We want to make sure you’re well-equipped with some sound travel tips for Nicaragua and to help you avoid becoming a victim.

From concerns about the safety of solo travel in Nicaragua to wondering if it’s safe to take your family or even as a woman, we’re covering  all of this and more  in this handy guide. We’ll even get into whether or not it’s safe to live in Nicaragua, if, for some reason, you were planning on moving.

So maybe you wanted to visit Nicaragua and then heard about all the trouble. To answer the burning question of  “Is it safe to travel to Nicaragua right now” , I present you this guide.

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How Safe is Nicaragua? (Our take)

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Backpacking in Nicaragua has always been very popular. The locals are welcoming, there are epic volcanoes to climb, beaches to laze on, the second largest rainforest in the Americas to explore, history abound; it’s a travellers’ paradise!

Sadly, Nicaragua has been experiencing a lot of turbulence in recent years. Due to the recent political Unrest of 2018, much of the country is difficult to visit. A lot of accommodation in Nicaragua has been shut down and citizens have been fleeing the country.

Petty crime is steadily on the rise (though it’s not out of control like in some other places in Latin America). Most people can still visit Nicaragua without getting robbed – they just have to be more cautious than usual.

Truth is: Nicaragua has always been an alternative destination for intrepid travellers, regardless of political situations. Neighbouring Central American countries, Costa Rica  and  Honduras,  were always the more ‘touristy’ options and Nicaragua has always been the odd man out.

This has little to do with danger though and shouldn’t stop you from visiting Nicaragua! Nicaragua is still safe for tourists, within reason.

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, and this article is no different. The question of “Is Nicaragua Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on the parties involved. But this article is written for savvy travellers from the perspective of savvy travellers.

The information present in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing, however, the world is a changeable place, now more than ever. Between the pandemic, ever-worsening cultural division, and a click-hungry media, it can be hard to maintain what is truth and what is sensationalism.

Here, you will find safety knowledge and advice for travelling Nicaragua. It won’t be down to the wire cutting edge info on the most current events, but it is layered in the expertise of veteran travellers. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practise common sense, you will have a safe trip to Nicaragua.

If you see any outdated information in this guide, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. We strive to provide the most relevant travel information on the web and always appreciate input from our readers (nicely, please!). Otherwise, thanks for your ear and stay safe!

It’s a wild world out there. But it’s pretty damn special too. 🙂

This is a bit of a tricky one. While Nicaragua is not a country for first-time travellers, it’s definitely a great destination for experienced backpackers.

Tourism still is the most important service industry in the country. It was once a huge boon for the local economy, as poverty was stymied and jobs were created thanks to tourists. In 2018, however, it has been severely affected by political unrest.

Now? Many Nicaragua travel advisories warn against “all but essential travel” to Nicaragua. So whether or not you want to listen to these warnings is up to you. Only you, ultimately, can make the call of how safe Nicaragua is for you.

There has been some progress lately in Nicaragua’s safety and political situation, but it’s slow going.  

Censorship of the media, especially when students are involved and killed, has been  widespread.  So has the dismissal of teachers. However, much of this doesn’t affect tourist safety in Nicaragua.

Managua Augusto Sandino Airport is still receiving international flights. Despite government warnings, people are still travelling to Nicaragua. A fair few backpackers have even been staying in Granada   recently, as well as  San Juan del Sur. 

So is Nicaragua safe to visit in 2021? Yes, as long as you don’t get involved in politics and keep your wits about you. No one is targeting tourists (aside from the pickpockets) here.

When choosing where you’ll be staying in Nicaragua, a bit of research and caution is essential. You don’t want to end up in a sketchy area and ruin your trip. To help you out, we’ve listed the safest areas to visit in Nicaragua below.

This stunning colonial city is a great place to get stuck. While it’s always been on the backpacker map, Leon is starting to really gain a lot of popularity as a must-visit destination while in Nicaragua. There are plenty of historical attractions to visit, and you can even find pretty cool nightlife here. 

Make sure to check out the stunning cathedral in the main square, for just a dollar you can get right up on top of the whitewashed roof where you will be rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the city.

Leon is a little bit more laid back than other cities in Nicaragua, which also shows in the safety statistics. While you still shouldn’t be careless, it’s definitely less sketchy in Leon than elsewhere. However, we definitely wouldn’t recommend walking around alone at night. It’s just a risk that you can very easily avoid. 

An easy hop from Leon by chicken bus, Granada is another colonial city with gorgeous buildings, vibrant nightlife and historical sites. You don’t need too long, perhaps just a day, to get a feel for this city but make sure you visit the cathedral and bargain hunt for hand-made souvenirs in the central square.

This picturesque lakeside town boasts charming cobblestone streets, friendly locals, brooding nearby volcanoes, and the beautiful yellow cathedral smack dab in the middle.

For any backpacker travelling through Nicaragua, you will find yourself in Granada at some point. With tourism on the rise in recent years, a boatload of hostels have sprung up all across the city and there are many eco-lodges on the small islands across the lake. Not only that, Granada has also developed a pretty solid infrastructure which makes it one of the safest cities to visit in Nicaragua.

Playa Maderas

A popular surfer hang-out, this is a good place to rent a board for a day ($10) and hit the waves. Most travelers backpacking Nicaragua want to have a crack at surfing and this is one of the best places to learn.

This beach is however normally pretty busy and the food is very expensive. Bring snacks. Likewise, it is an expensive place to stay although if you have a tent you can camp for free. We recommend turning right (as you face the ocean) and walking along the beach, over the rocks and onto the next beach to enjoy stunning views and clear water.

The next beach is completely isolated – it takes just two minutes to walk there but there are currently no buildings, whatsoever. It is pretty much like having your own private beach. If you’re there at the right time of the year, you may see baby turtles scrambling down towards the sea.

Places to avoid in Nicaragua

Unfortunately, not all places in Nicaragua are safe. You need to be careful and aware of your surroundings pretty much anywhere you go in the world, and the same goes for visiting Nicaragua. To help you out, we’ve listed a couple of no-go or caution areas below: 

• Public transport stations – Pickpocketing is common at bus stations, on crowded buses, and in the markets
• Managua – Crime occurs in the capital Managua, old cathedral is a well-known crime pit, on Avenida Bolivar
• Rene Schick and Jorge Dimitrov – Gang violence is highly present here
• Zona Rosa – This area in known for prostitution. Ideally, stay away!
• Puerto Cabezas, Bluefields, and the Corn Islands – Street crime is pretty common here but can be avoided with a bit of common sense and caution.

It’s important to know that Nicaragua is definitely not a super safe place, so a bit of caution and research before you start your travels will go a long way. If you want to increase your safety during your stay, read on for our insider travel tips. Stick to those and you won’t have a single issue in Nicaragua.

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If you’re not going to participate in protests or go near to cities, it’s more than reasonable to visit Nicaragua. In some ways, if you want a truly adventurous location where you won’t find many other travellers, this is the place.

Granted, things are always up in the air – shit could hit the fan again or it could all calm down (which we hope it does). If you do decide to visit Nicaragua, here are some tips to help you on your way.

Nicaragua Safety Tips for Travelling Smooth

• Stay away from protests  – DO NOT GET INVOLVED. Methods for crowd control sometimes include live ammunition…
• Know when to travel  – Rainy season runs from May to November , which is when hurricanes hit, too.
• Get your Spanish on  – Knowing some of the local lingo will help you to get around. It’s good for making friends, too!
• Keep an eye on your belongings  – pickpockets, especially around bus terminals, are pretty active. Invest in a good money belt for ultimate protection.
• Use hotels and hostels with good reviews  – 24-hour security helps; it just pays to stay somewhere amazing AND safe.
• Don’t walk around looking rich  – Flashing cash, wearing jewellery, SLRs; this is pretty dumb and a good way to get robbed.
• Learn what to do during an earthquake or volcanic eruption  – It’s simple, but it will definitely help.
• Don’t go ambling off the roads, especially in the north – Landmines still dot this area.
• Only change money at reputable places  – Most likely you’ll be ripped off anywhere else.
• Lock car doors and keep windows closed  – There have been reports of shady characters lingering around traffic lights in Managua.
• Be careful when you swim  – The sea at the Pacific Coast has strong currents. Follow local advice and don’t go out too far.
• If confronted by a mugger, don’t resist  – They’re often armed. This is when trouble occurs. Just hand it over.
• Have an escape plan  – Let’s be honest, if shit hits the fan, you’re going to want to get out of there. Research, plan, inform others of your plans. Remain vigilant!
• Get yourself a roaming sim  – Maps are helpful and so is keeping in touch with family. You can also use your phone to get live updates of ongoing situations in Nicaragua.
• Take a torch with you  – For dark nights in rural areas. You don’t want to step on something that can bite you!
• And don’t travel at night either  – This is a good time for criminals to operate.
• Stay away from drugs – Possessing any drugs can land you on the wrong, and we really mean wrong, side of the law.
• Don’t use drones  – In fact, you can’t even bring them into the country. Say goodbye to the intro to your awesome travel video.
• Protect against mosquitoes – Cover-up, bring repellent, buy coils, whatever is best for you. These guys carry nasty diseases.
• Here be scams – Especially in Managua.  It’s best to use the advice your mum told you: don’t talk to strangers.
• Watch out for children coming up to your table  – it’s most likely a distraction. They’re there to pinch your cash and they usually work for a boss.
• Always use a good tour company – It might cost more, but it will be better and less dangerous.
• Don’t travel on Sundays (if you can help it)  – Schedules can be completely out of whack.
• Pack yourself a medicine bag  – Fill it with tablets and pills to keep diarrhoea and other illnesses at bay!
• On the subject, make sure you get relevant vaccines – No-brainer.

As intimidating as Nicaragua sounds, it’s still one of the safest countries in Central America. For solo backpackers, Nicaragua is a good choice.

Solo travel anywhere in the world is pretty rewarding, and it’s no less for travelling to Nicaragua alone. With the hope that Nicaragua can once again return to the peaceful place it was, here are some safe travel tips for Nicaragua.

Travelling to Nicaragua Alone – Tips and Pointers

• There’s a very decent selection of vibrant hostels in Nicaragua.   Stylish, fun, and often boasting pools, these are also great places to meet other travellers. Just make sure it’s well-reviewed!
• Lend a helping hand. Get involved with a community project or a charity and give back to the country that you’re enjoying so much! There are loads of different organisations you can reach out to. Check out Worldpackers if you’re interested in volunteering while travelling.
• Learning some of the local language is going to really open up the country to you. And it’s not just normal Spanish, either – there’s a Nicaraguan dialect to get to grips with, and this will go down a treat.
• Book yourself on a tour. This is a good option if you want to get travel Nicaragua safely and without having to stress out. It’s also a very good chance to meet other travellers.
• Getting crazy drunk by yourself at night, either in a city or by the beach, is probably not a good idea. Alcohol is very cheap so you’ll probably want to sample a lot of it!
• On that note, know your limits. Whilst you think you may be fine wandering back by yourself, your judgement won’t be up to scratch. Taking risky shortcuts, hopping in the sea for a skinny dip, or simply getting lost, could end very badly.  Especially if you’re alone.

Whilst it is possible to travel safely in Nicaragua as a female, solo or otherwise, it’s important to note that it is a male-dominated society. Sexual assaults against female travellers have happened, especially at beach destinations where everything seems safe.

In the past, Nicaragua has been a popular place for solo female travellers. For those who are ready to re-enter the ring and travel to Nicaragua as a solo female traveller,  here are a few pointers to bear in mind.

Travelling to Nicaragua as a Woman – Tips and Pointers

• Dressing appropriately and modestly is a smart move. Ok, so, you won’t have to worry about what you wear too much in a beach resort or a party hostel in Nicaragua. Elsewhere you should exercise some restraint and know that Nicaragua is still a fairly conservative country.
• Catcalls will happen because Nicaragua is a fairly macho society. Men may shout or say things to you as you walk by. The best course of action is to just ignore them.
• There ARE cases of serious sexual harassment.  If someone follows you, head somewhere busy, into a shop, or somewhere that seems secure.
• DO NOT travel around at night time by yourself. Ever. For whatever reason.
• Buddy up!  There are plenty of other female backpackers making their way travelling to Nicaragua. Not only is this good to actually make some friends, but is a good way to get travel tips from other women too.
• Walk around with someone else on the islands, beaches, and in broad daylight, regardless of if they seem safe or not. Deserted areas may feel beautiful, but Nicaragua can be dangerous when there’s no one around.
• If someone’s asking you about personal information, it’s best to be vague . Vague itineraries and vague life stories will keep you safe when people seem to be taking too much interest in you.
• The nightlife is fun in Nicaragua! You may be having a good time and the drinks may be flowing,  but don’t let your drink out of your sight.  Drink spiking could happen.
• On that note, getting stupid drunk could just lead to trouble, and this isn’t just talking about locals, but fellow travellers too. Stay vigilant – even other travellers can have bad intentions.
• If you want to learn more about local women and their lives, you can always  get involved with an NGO.  Nicaragua is a patriarchal society, and working with one of these could help you learn more about how the society works.
• You might want to make a  stockpile of feminine sanitary products. These won’t be totally available throughout Nicaragua, especially away from the larger towns.

We’ve covered the main safety concerns already, but there are a few more things to know. Read on for more detailed information on how to have a safe trip to Nicaragua.

Is Nicaragua safe to travel for families?

There was a time when Nicaragua was a great place to take your family. The relatively low crime rate and incredible natural credentials made it an amazing place for a family holiday.

Obviously, at the moment, the political situation currently means that travel in Nicaragua isn’t as safe as it used to be though. 

Before the unrest this year it was a fantastic ( and inexpensive ) family-friendly holiday destination. The country still offers great amenities to those with children.

Family-based tourism in Nicaragua is still safe and mostly intact. There are some great hotels to stay at, homestays to enjoy, and a lot of local culture to soak up. Not only that but you can watch sea turtles nesting, play around in the surf, and/or visit indigenous peoples.

If you decide to travel to Nicaragua with your family, there are some things you will need first. You’ll need:

• Vaccines (obviously). Know what shots you need to go to Nicaragua.
• Protection against mosquitoes.
• To watch out for creepy crawlies like scorpions.
• Protection from the sun.
• Be careful when you’re at the beach – riptides are dangerous!
• Make sure your children stay away from stray animals.

The country has seen better days, but its attitude towards the family is still as strong as ever. It’s still fairly safe to go to Nicaragua for families.

Is it safe to drive in Nicaragua? Getting around Nicaragua.

Driving in Nicaragua is possible and people do rent cars and have an incredible time exploring for themselves. Driving is a good way to see what the Pacific Coast and Central Nicaragua  has to offer.

Make no mistake, driving in Nicaragua is still an experience. You’ll have to deal with all the usual stuff and then some. Dodgy rental cars, potholes, drink drivers, lack of signs, animals in the road, no lights on highways: all of these make driving in Nicaragua not very safe.

Not only that, but corrupt police might pull you over for a bribe. Use your judgement of the situation on this one.

Improvised roadblocks are all over the place and can pop up sporadically. They’re thrown up by locals and areas around these can be dangerous as police try to clear them (there’s often violence).

The barricaders themselves aren’t too interested in gringos , so don’t worry. There might be some dodgy people, but generally, barricaders are there for some political cause.

Even before 2018, we’d have said that driving isn’t safe in Nicaragua. Now? It still isn’t. Proceed according to your own abilities or get yourself a local driver.

Is Uber safe in Nicaragua?

The Nicaraguan government has refused permission for Uber to operate in the country. They don’t want to cause trouble for local taxi drivers, who are already on a low wage.

Nicaragua is an Uber-free zone, people.  End of story.

Are taxis safe in Nicaragua?

Taxis in Nicaragua are not always safe. These can be very sketchy and downright dangerous.

Using a taxi is likely unavoidable though and, chances are, you’ll have to take one at some point in Nicaragua. While they may not be ideal to use, they are, unfortunately, your only option at times.

Most taxis in Nicaragua are shared taxis – this is common practice .  If you don’t fancy sharing, make sure you agree on a solo journey and agree on the price before you get in.  Don’t know Spanish? Write the number down and show it to the driver, but not on your phone!

Official taxis in Nicaragua have a red border around a white license plate.  You should be able to see the driver’s company name, and the license plate itself should be clear, too.

Lock the doors when you get in and hide your luggage. Make sure you have small change with you so you don’t hand over stupidly large bills just to get no change back.

Unfortunately,  express kidnappings have been increasing recently. These are particularly common when leaving from the airport but can happen in cities as well. Usually, these start with a stranger asking if you need a taxi and end with you being forced to an ATM instead. Don’t listen to drivers that seem overly eager or forceful.

We recommend booking a taxi through your hostel. Get staff to book a cab for you and become friendly with the driver. If they seem like a good sort, use them regularly.

Taxis aren’t what we’d call super safe in Nicaragua, but as we said… sometimes you have to use ’em.  It’s still the safest way to get around at night time for that matter.

Is public transportation in Nicaragua safe?

Most towns are served and connected by  chicken buses – those colourful, old American school buses that cram everybody and their livestock on board. You know the ones.

If you’re not in a hurry to get anywhere and fancy a local (if uncomfortable) experience, we say  use them! Just don’t take your eyes off your bag, and be sure to watch your pockets. Keep hydrated too, ’cause it can get very, very hot on these. (Did you remember a water bottle?)

Then there are  microbuses. These are smaller, faster, and more expensive than chicken buses. They leave only when they’re completely full and behave much the same as the chicken buses but in micro-form.

Bus terminals can be chaotic and overwhelming. Watch out for shady characters lingering around.

If you’re after more comfort and safety while travelling around Nicaragua, then opt for privately-owned minibuses.  These are pretty luxurious compared to everything else – air-conditioned, pre-arranged through your hostel, and is more often a  gringo -only experience.

Public transport in Nicaragua isn’t the safest but it’s still more than usable – many travellers do.

Is the food in Nicaragua safe?

Spanish, Indigenous, and Creole flavours mix in a tantalisingly tasty cuisine offering in Nicaragua. There’s heavy use of corn (of course) on the Pacific Coast,  whilst on the Caribbean Coast,  there’s seafood and coconuts galore.

Keep clean, don’t be too greedy, and definitely use your common sense. In general, you should be fine eating your way around Nicaragua – especially if you’ve just come from somewhere else in Latin America . Even if you haven’t, you’re in for a treat. The food in Nicaragua is pretty darn safe… and delicious!

Eating Safety in Nicaragua

• Street food is where it’s at. But rushing in and eating literally everything is a BAD move. You’ll probably get sick.
• If you’re prone to a bad stomach anyway – or have a medical condition – that means your digestive system is a bit sensitive, then you may just want to take it easy in general. Bring rehydration sachets and diarrhoea medication.
• And when it comes to street food, look around. It may all look pretty good, but a rule for pretty much anywhere in the world is to go where other people are going. Busy places are good, especially if they’re more local.
• If meat, or any food for that matter, isn’t freshly cooked – and especially if it  looks like it’s been sitting uncovered all day – don’t even bother.
• You may really want a smoothie because, no joke, they look amazing.  But be careful of anything raw.  Fruit, washed or unwashed, can be crawling with germs.
• Same goes for salads and vegetables. Peel, wash with sterilised water, cook, but don’t eat raw. A good way to get a bad tum.
• … And ice cubes? Could be tap water.
• Seafood is very popular here and it’s prepared in wonderful ways! It is probably best tried in a restaurant or the in-house eatery at your hostel/hotel/guesthouse. Eating seafood on the street is usually a bad idea and you’ll be asking for trouble if you do so.
• Wash your hands, forever and always. Or (and), sanitise.
• Traveling with an allergy? Research ahead of time how to explain your allergy (or just vegan). If you’re gluten-free, pick up a handy Gluten-Free Translation Card with descriptions of Celiac disease, cross-contamination risk, and local Nicaraguans ingredients in Latin American Spanish.

Can you drink the water in Nicaragua?

The water in Nicaragua is allegedly potable and safe to drink.

Many Nicaraguans drink the tap water, but you may get Traveller’s Diarrhoea if you try.

If you don’t feel comfortable, then don’t risk drinking from the tap. Stick to bottled water, or bring a refillable bottle and water purification tablets. Boiling water is always the surest way to eliminate harmful organisms.

A Grayl Geopress would also be a great investment as these are quite effective in the field. Seriously, filtered water bottles are the best.

Is Nicaragua safe to live?

Many ex-pats end up living in Nicaragua. It’s safer than its neighbours, has a generally laid-back lifestyle, low cost of living, good food, and some amazing natural landscapes. If anything, it’s becoming an increasingly popular destination for ex-pats  but there are aspects that mean Nicaragua is not safe to live in.

You’ll still be targeted like any other travelling gringo – that means petty theft and scams are still things to look out for. Trying your best to blend in, not being flashy, not shouting around in English; these things will help you live more easily in Nicaragua.

Learning Spanish is a must.  Even if it’s just a little bit, learning the local language will help you get around.

The urban infrastructure is inhibited greatly by the unrest. There’s often a shortage of fuel, frequent power outages, somewhat limited food supplies, and a heavily censored media. When there’s a big confrontation the internet gets shut off, the roads are blocked, and the paramilitary presence increases greatly. At this point, protests and even looting are usually on deck.

Living in Nicaragua, you’ll have to be ok with this instability. Living in Nicaragua has its pros and cons.

If you want to know more about the current situation, you really should  do your research.  At the end of the day, I wouldn’t say living in Nicaragua is safe but you may be of a different mind.

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Is it safe to rent an Airbnb in Nicaragua?

Renting an Airbnb in Nicaragua is a great idea. Unfortunately, there are not an incredible amount of options, but the ones you are getting are pretty safe. Just don’t expect super high luxury.

And it’s perfectly safe, as long as you read the reviews. Staying at an Airbnb during your trip will also open up new possibilities and options to experience the country. The local hosts are known to take great care of their guests and give the absolute best recommendations of what to do and what to see. Local knowledge always goes a long way, so be sure to reach out to your hosts if you’re unsure about how to fill up your Nicaragua itinerary!

On top of that, you’ll stay safe with the reliable Airbnb booking system. Both hosts and guests can rate each other which creates a very respectful and trustworthy interaction. 

Is Nicaragua LGBTQ+ friendly? 

Nicaragua is fairly open to same-sex relationships. Keep in mind that it’s a pretty conservative country, so be aware of the culture and religion is a must. You can also expect quite a few stares and maybe one or two rude comments. However, you won’t face any other issues as an LGBTQ+ traveller. 

Party destinations like San Juan del Sur are more open-minded thanks to a generally younger crowd and more travellers. If you’re worried about your safety, stick to these kinds of places! 

Here are some quick answers to common questions about safety in Nicaragua.

Is Nicaragua safer than Costa Rica?

Nicaragua’s crime rate is slightly lower than Costa Rica, but the two countries are pretty much equal when it comes to safety. Costa Rica sees more tourists than Nicaragua which means there are more attractions and facilities that accommodate visitors, but Nicaragua’s untouched nature is far more impressive than Costa Rica’s.

What should you avoid in Nicaragua?

– Don’t get involved in protests – Avoid visiting during the rainy season (May to November) – Don’t look like a tourist or super-wealthy – Don’t underestimate the sea current

Is San Juan del Sur safe in Nicaragua?

San Juan del Sur is overall safe, especially during the day. The main concern you’ll have here is petty theft and pickpocketing. Avoid the beach at night and stay away from the dark side streets. In fact, don’t go out at night at all to add another level of security during your stay.

Is Nicaragua safe for tourists?

Nicaragua can be very safe for tourists if one uses their common sense and has been travelling around Central American countries before. As long as you stay away from protests, sketchy areas and keep an eye on your belongings and surroundings, you’ll be safe in Nicaragua.

Although plagued by petty theft and civil unrest, Nicaragua is still one of the safer Latin American countries you could choose to visit.

It’s an interesting one as well since it’s sandwiched between two of the most visited countries of Central America yet remains generally undiscovered by backpackers. Even so, the tourism industry is the second biggest in the country and it could be even bigger under different circumstances.

With the advent of some  serious political trouble  in Nicaragua safety has come into question and tourists have been opting to not travel here. At its worst, between May and November of 2018, hostels had closed their doors and tour companies stopped operating. Backpackers ARE starting to trickle back in, but the fact remains that the situation isn’t stable.

Is Nicaragua safe for travel? It’s like a bubbling pot. There’s a chance it could boil over but the tourist status changes thing, as it usually does Nicaragua is mostly safe for tourists provided you understand the political situation and the volatility of it.

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

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I’ve visited Nicaragua every year for 17 years, up until 2019. I agree that generally speaking, it is safe. There is a heavy military and police presence everywhere, and even the fast-food restaurants have heavily armed security guards at the entrances, replete with AR 15 assault style rifles. Getting stopped by the police in the countryside where a bribe was expected seems to have gone by the wayside, but it used to be a common practice. The Nicaraguan economy has been in a shambles since April 2018, especially tourism, when the government began its harsh repression of a popular uprising. There is now an uneasy calm, and the dictatorship of Daniel Ortega is firmly in control. He recently emptied the jails of many of his critics and political opponents, put them on a plane, flew them to Washington DC, and stripped them of their Nicaraguan citizenship. As Loz says, better to avoid any political activity in country, but don’t ignore the fact that the Ortga government is a corrupt, cruel, intolerant regime whose only allies in the world are fellow dictators. If you’re adventuresome, go, don’t take chances, and support Nicaraguan businesses. But don’t be politically naive.

The comment by the author that there is no Uber is correct – however, there are local Nica apps equivalent to Uber that work well (eg Aventon)

The white cathedral in León and it’s rooftop is GORGEOUS!

Of course it is safe. I’ve lived here for 5 years and have never been robbed or threatened in the street. And I’ve travelled all over from Ocotal to Chinandega to San Juan del Sur. The national highways are generally excellent, as good as European roads, and driving is generally safe outside Managua, providing you take care – motorcycles are by far the worst, ridden by youths who have no clue about road conditions and take chances. Taxis can also be badly driven. However, road rage is rare as Nicas don’t like violence and avoid it. The police do stop motorists, but it is quite rare to encounter a bent cop; if your papers (driving licence, insurance, road tax) are in order, they’ll let you go and even wish you a good journey. On the politics – don’t get involved and you’ll be fine. In any case, you wouldn’t get involved in the politics of another country, whether it be Argentina, Algeria or Australia, unless you come from there, so why worry about Nicaragua? Leave politics to the Nicas; it’s their problem, not yours. Just be a tourist and enjoy yourself – plenty of excellent beaches, restaurants, hotels – all perfectly safe.

Thanks for some great local insights, Loz!

I have spent months in Nicaragua starting in 2001 until 2012. I would NOT recommend travel. It is not safe. The writer of this article has presented the country with rose colored glasses. For as many wonderful people you will encounter, there are as many, if not more, waiting to take advantage of you. In more ways than you can imagine. I have been mugged there, have walked past the dead body of the town’s public official being brought out after being murdered, I have witnessed domestic violence, violence against strong local men who know what they are doing in their hometown, stumbled over children huddled on street corners in the middle of the night to stay warm together, seen people living surrounded by human waste and more. There is a charm about the country which seems to be humble yet kind, but again, for as much of this that you will encounter, there are so many people waiting in the shadows. I brought my sister with me on one trip and in the airport, before entering the fresh air of Nicaragua which smells of burning trash, someone leaned in and said right in her ear, “Trust no-one here.” A perfect stranger told her this upon arrival. At the time, I still had my rose colored glasses too. Do not be fooled, this is not a tourist destination where you can make yourself feel good about supporting a humble local economy, Nicaragua has become a dark and scary place.

Good insights. I’m contemplating expat status here. I’ll visit next month. I learned a lot.

Traveled their Jan 2017 before shit hit the fan stayed in Managua . Felt uneasy for the unfamiliarity in the middle of the night with and 11 and 14 year old. Arrived to destination and still a little uneasy. Once morning struck very friendly and accommodating at the hotel, resort, middle of no where it seemed. Waited for our pre arranged driver to take us to San Juan del sur. Arrived after breakfast showed us some sites offered a pit stop and a side attraction along the way and brought us to our door in San Juan del sur. Experienced a very welcoming people even though power went out and struggled to exchange currency we surfed and mingled. We met 1 tourist who had his camera bag and money stolen from the walking path but not in person he left it unattended ( not smart). Never felt unsafe walking through. We rented a vehicle and drive to visited Rivas markets and no problems. We carried on to Granada . We stayed 5 blocks from the squire in which the host infred of us areas to stay away and use caution. We ate at a local joint and felt safe but different as the kids explained it. Walked around met locals and even met people from our plane ride and expects who raved about the country. Someone even recommended a place to eat and bought us our meal. Completely uncalled for and unheard of back home. Seen him again later and bought him lunch. We were the only ones in our hotel as it was not as central but excellent hospitality. We still talk to our hostess to this day.

Felt very safe all around and talked about moving there one day. Unfortunately a hurricane devastated San Juan del sur and then government corruption hit. We ha e not expected anywhere but Nicaragua is not off the list. Cheers

Hey, thanks for a great article! I have been dreaming of going to Nicaragua for years and I really want to travel to the San Juan Del Sur area (at least) alone from Costa Rica in February. Not to sound conceited but I have to mention, I’m a typical Swedish blue eyed blonde in my twenties; would I stick out too much as a chela/gringa for petty criminals? Also, I have never travelled alone before and Mexico is my main Latin America experience as well as having only very basic Spanish.

Could I go to a resort alone to ensure safety? Also, I don’t drive and would have to cross the border on foot, has anyone done this? What is the experience like, tips etc please?

Yes you will stand out and yes you will get a lot of attention. However, whether that attention is from criminals or in any way negative I am less sure of – I met Icelandics traveling across the country and they had a wonderful time. Basically, follow all of the precautions we have set out and keep your wits about you.

Nicaragua still is the safest country in Central America, including Costa Rica. Friendly people and beautiful nature are big assets, don’t miss the beaches!!!

I am an Alabamian who visited Esteli in Feb ’20 for a cigar factory tour. I promised myself that when I was financially able to exit the US, Esteli would be my home for at least 4 years. I was awarded disability in spring ’20 and drove to Esteli from Birmingham in Nov ’20. I had 2 corrupt police issues in northern Mexico. I made sure I was in a hotel before nightfall except for Guat City, Guatemala, where evening traffic was a crawl, but no danger issues. I got off the highway and found a taxi and asked him to escort me to a hotel for a pre negotiated fee. We arrived and I paid him. He was very nice. I learned to say Disabled Veteran former Military Policeman in Spanish, and had no law enforcement problems along the way (after N Mex). I have filed for permanent residency and the government has been accommodating all through the process. The car gets a few looks, too, as well as the Alabama license plate. Can’t get local plates until I am approved for residency. The city isn’t too big nor small. It’s great. No regrets.

Hi Long Ash

I’m delighted to learn that its working out for you. I hope your enjoy your time there.

To Ana, and Maribel Ruiz…thanks to you both for your contributions. Although it is not impossible to visit my beloved Nicaragua right now, nether is it advisable. There simply are too many unknowns, primary of which is what you’d do if you became seriously ill while there. Never make an international journey, without comprehensive travel insurance with good coverage in the event of your needing to be evacuated for medical reasons. It will take some time for tourism to become re-established there, but waiting is the more prudent course right now. Think 2022, at the earliest. A small language comment for Maribel: “Petty” crime vs “pretty” crime. ( Maybe a typo.). Pretty = linda in Spanish. ” Petty” in Spanish would be something like ” sin importancia”, or ” menor”,thus something like being pick pocketed would be a petty crime (but horribly inconvenient!) as opposed to violent crime, such as rape, assault, murder, etc. Much worse! And there is almost no violent crime in Nicaragua directed against foreigners, that I have ever heard of in 17 years travel there.

My cousin (Afro American) has been living in Nicaragua for past 2 years as a single woman up until recently…Her boyfriend who is a security guard, now lives with her in a 2 bedroom apartment for approximately $200/ a month! She is 70 but looks GREAT for 70! Her boyfriend is much younger than her.Thus us the trend there…older woman,younger man.Why?…There was a War some years ago & alot of the older men were killed!!! Last month there was a water shortage in her local.A water truck distributed Water to the local.She & her neighbor she water from a large water tank. Recently, my cousin visited her on his annual vacation. I have yet to hear from him about his visit…so I cannot speak on it. The weather is hot & sometimes it rains for a whole week. I do not have a desire to visit there as I look forward to visit Ghana with a tour group, Kenya & Malawi.I have an Aunt & Uncle living in Malawi.

As much as I resist myself from writing good reviews that may favor the Nica government. I am a Nica and yes you may travel and yes it’s safe, but please, please be aware of danger and use your head avoid crowds, avoid conflict go fishing go snorkeling go horse back riding eat the food and set aside a day and pamper yourself go to a good barber or beauty shop and get pampered. But always be smart!! Go to Chinandega there is plenty to do!!!!Contact me!!

I’ve visited Nicaragua each year for the past 17 years. However, for the first time since 2004, I am not going in 2021. I am in touch with friends in Managua, Granada, Leon and elsewhere. Things are calm there. The repressive government will not tolerate demonstrations. Petty crime is always an issue. Violent crime against foreigners is very rare. Tourism is indeed dead, and many hotels and restaurants have closed. Those that are open rely almost exclusively on Nicaraguan nationals, a very limited pool. Many international sources advise against travel now. There is no COVID 19 vaccine available there yet. The government has hidden the number of COVID deaths. Hospitals are over-crowded, public health care is poor. Also, almost no one in Nicaragua speaks English. The “guide” in the article is next to worthless. Nicaragua needs tourism, but think 3 times before going this year. The risk is too high. Nicaragua is a wonderful country. But think 2022, at the earliest, in my judgement.

Nicaragua beautiful country with Lakes and volcanoes, sadly the government has repressed the people, tourists can visit the country with the precautions of pretty theft and even problems from police, who can fine you with out reason. Many criminals are armed, the government let them out from prison in the revolution event of 2018. The military armed paramilitary, and now these are armed criminals too. #SOSNICARAGUA.

Is the drive from Liberia airport to Playa El Coco safe for a single young woman…in a taxi?

I would like to travel in Nicaragua….

Come on down!!! The country is safe to travel in. Just use common sense: Use the same precautions you would use anywhere in North America or Europe. Don’t carry any recreational drugs while travelling. (Even as small amounts are generally overlooked… better safe than sorry.) Don’t flash your cash etc.

If you wish to have more detailed info, leave a message here and I’ll find a a way to get in touch with you directly. If you decide to come and visit, you will LOVE it here.

Can we talk more about it? I’m kind of scared of going to visit.

I am planning to come to Nicaragua very soon and stay for two months. I will be coming with my girlfriend. My only real question is about safety.

looking for to retire in Nicaragua, Granada at the age of 70

Right, The cathedrals and architecture are mostly eyesores in my opinion. But great country to visit, great people, and great wilderness.

Is Nicaragua safe? Broad question. It is possible to travel without incident but crime is not a new thing.

Saying that Nicaragua is ‘back to normal’ is irresponsible and false. Nicaragua will not recover from 2018 anytime soon.

What people need to understand is that the socioeconomic climate has shifted and regressed decades and it DOES affect tourism deeply.

It’s expensive and people are desperate. Yes, you can visit but don’t expect anything near 2018 and before. Local estimates point to a seven to ten year recession. Good luck

what does ” deeply ” mean? lack of transportation, dangerous gangs on the highways and cities? lack of accommodations? food supply, medicines? vagueness doesn’t help me decide what or when to visit. is the ” deeply affected ” areas widespread or localized in Managua/Leon ? I want to visit for 6 months in the San Juan del Sur area. is that ok? sometimes recession means lower prices. thanks

where would you recommend? costa rica is expensive, panama more so, el salvador, honduras, guatemala, mexico, all bad. so , basically, All of central america is off limits to affordable tourism, long stays, travel ,etc.? oh yeah Belize,

I can’t beleive what I’m reading here! I just came back from my 5th trip to Nicaragua, 2 months each time. It’s safe, inexpensive & quiet. I’m a woman, travelling alone & never had problems of any kind. Poeple are so helpfull & nice. In fact, it’s even less expensive than before the “problems” (April 2018). Even airlines tickets went down: I paid 471 $ cad with COPA & already booked for Feb for the same price. And reading that the taxis are unsafe & dangerous ?!?!?! Come on! I go all around the country each time, using the local bus, local taxis, eat local food & stay in local hostals. I really wonder if the autor has even been to Nicaragua ? Or did she stay in an all inclusive remoted 5* hotel & just repeats what she heard about the real life in Nicaragua ? Sorry to read that because yes, poeple are suffering from the lack of tourism but they are not desperate, as M. Alvarado says. So yes, GO to Nicaragua. You will be surprised & amazed. This country has so much to offer…. Have a nice trip!

Well Monica, you make it sound like the streets are paved with gold. Everyone has a different experience.

I actually live in Nicaragua and I would love for things to be different. The fact is tourism is dead.

Is it safe? By Central American standards it’s better than Honduras. Is it enough for less seasoned travelers than yourself? Questionable.

Tourism is a fickle industry; hard to make assumptions for other people.

I’m glad you had a nice stay, but this doesn’t change the fact that tourism in Nicaragua is a hard sell at the moment.

I really don’t believe this story is about the tourism industry. It is about general safety for travelers and visitors to Nicaragua. I also feel the author has spent very little time on the ground and travelling by means other than a rental car. If you commit a traffic infraction, expect to get stopped like in any other country. I travel at least once a week from SJDS to Managua. Unlike most people, I like to travel at night. Less traffic and quicker trips. I get stopped by the police a least once or twice on each trip for routine stops. I have no problem with that as the officers are courteous and very professional. I am glad they are out their doing their job. Also, the asking for “Tips” by the officers has virtually disappeared. I have lived here full time for over 16 years. The country is safe for anyone to visit. Just use common sense and you’ll be just fine. I certainly feel safer here than in just about any city in North America. So come and visit, enjoy Nicaragua and its people. You may just decide to stay….

Thanks for the input J.S!

I am so happy you wrote this comment because I plan on going in June 2020 and when I read the article I second guessed the entire trip

You are supporting and helping the people of this beautiful country by going! They should not suffer due to their government! Amazing and beautiful place! Little Corn Island is an absolute paradise fyi!

I absolutely agree! Nicaragua is an incredible place, and the people even more so.

I’m going soon, glad I saw the comments at the end as I was thinking of cancelling.

Hi Jim, I’m replying here cause the comments collapse weird on mobile.

You ask how deep the crisis is, I will say it’s safe for you to continue with your plans with some caveats:

Nicaragua used to be affordable. Even cheap. That’s the main problem. After 2018 inflation went above every Central American nation. This affects everything, from the price of a donut to an airplane ticket. Look it up.

Also, because of the unrest, society has become very insular, distrusting of each other and foreigners and especially the government.

Third, the services and hospitality industry has collapsed and this creates speculation at every level of the economy. Normally this would result in savings but, like the Airlines, they need to charge more money to fewer visitors as before to make ends meet.

Can you travel without incident through the country? Well, besides obvious hot spots as Managua, Masaya and Ometepe which have gained a bad status, yes, you can travel safely.

Going to SJDS will probably turn into a pleasant experience for you especially if you’ve never been there before and have no reference point. So enjoy your trip!

Thanks for your insights.

Even if it is the safest among many dangerous countries why would you want to support a government/country that has treated its own people so unfairly. Support other countries with just as much to offer tourists.

Hi Dolores. Our hope is always that we’re supporting the communities in countries like Nicaragua that benefit from tourists. We don’t support oppressive governments, but we also don’t recommend boycotting these destinations because communities take a much bigger hit than their governments.

This is a good point. The money we spend there can be better spent elsewhere with better results. Besides everything is crazy expensive in Nicaragua right now.

Great page but way out of date with lots of incorrect information. Nicaragua is back to normal and is by far the safest nation between Mexico and Columbia. The failed attempted coup ended in July 2018 and there have been no major killings or protests since. I am a United Methodist Missionary who lived in Nicaragua for 31 years – my kids and nieces and nephews and sisters in law are still there and I go at least three times a year. The people are incredibly nice and helpful, the beaches are gorgeous as are so many other areas. Managua has improved by leaps and bounds with good restaurants and hotels in every price category, markets, malls and lots to do downtown which was destroyed in the 1972 earthquake.

We are starting to hear from various sources that Nicaragua is indeed safe again. It’s good to hear this too as we love visiting the country.

Thanks for sharing this with us.

thank you for this info. we are planning to spend a month in Granada, and truly look forward to a wonderful experience

Very captivating and unexpected, as I’ve been to Nicaragua some 30 years ago I’m now in

Really, What beautiful cathedrals? They are eyesores…

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Is Nicaragua safe to visit? What you need to know before you travel

Travelers who plan to visit Central America often wonder: is Nicaragua safe? Get essential tips for a secure, unforgettable adventure.

Worldpackers Worldpackers

Jan 15, 2024

Think Nicaragua, and your mind might dart to a land of rumbling volcanoes, lush rainforests, and beaches that stretch for miles. Yet when planning a trip here, the big question often looms: Is Nicaragua safe to travel? Let's cut through the noise.

Whispers of Nicaragua's charm have turned into full-blown conversations among travelers, painting pictures of untamed volcanoes and streets lined with colonial heritage. It’s where the adventurous at heart find solace in cloud-kissed mountains while beachcombers bask on sands that remain untouched by the rush hour of tourism.

The country's natural allure is undeniable. Volcanic adventures beckon those looking for thrills; whether it’s sledding down Cerro Negro's ash-covered slopes or gazing over Masaya Volcano’s bubbling lava at night—nature here doesn’t whisper its presence, it roars.

A visit to Leon offers another slice of Nicaraguan life where artistry and revolution intertwine; murals tell stories more vivid than any textbook could hope to capture about this nation’s resilient spirit.

Think of Nicaragua not just as a destination but an experience waiting to unfurl.

But this article is not about what to do in Nicaragua , so let's delve into what concern us now: safety in Nicaragua...

If planning a trip to other Central American countries, you might also want to read:  Is it safe to travel to Guatemala?  and  Best Central America countries to visit .

Is Nicaragua safe?

We can't chat about travel without tipping our hats towards safety—and yes, questions linger around this topic when considering Nicaragua. But let me clear the air: while no place on Earth is immune from risks, smart travel safety decisions go a long way here. 

First off, there's an undeniable statement: Nicaragua is one of the safest Central American countries to visit . But this doesn't make it Japan or Switzerland —nop, we're not talking about one of the world's safest countries here.

If dipping toes into unknown waters makes you hesitant, don't worry. Even experienced travelers sometimes feel this way before starting a new adventure. But they take comfort in knowing that there are friendly faces and valuable advice from others who have already explored these routes.

The U.S. Department of State does advice travelers to exercise increased caution due primarily to crime; meanwhile, across the pond, the UK Foreign Office echoes this sentiment but also acknowledges areas of lower risk. While these official travel advisories are often a bit exaggerated to be covered against possible problems that travelers may have, is a reality that crime do exist in Nicaragua, but not as it's often portrayed in sensationalist media. 

Nicaraguan culture it’s inviting and sincere. Hospitality isn't just a courtesy here; it's woven into their way of life . Sure, there are spots where you'd want to keep your wits about you—big cities at night or isolated areas—but that's just common sense talking wherever on globe-trotting adventures take you.

In summary, Nicaragua is a country where certain security precautions need to be taken, especially for women traveling alone . However, this shouldn't be a reason not to visit the country if you truly want to. Nicaragua is not a place at war or overrun by drug cartels. Unfortunately, the news we usually receive from Central America can lead us to believe otherwise, but there's nothing better than talking to other travelers to get an insight about the true experience. 

Suggested reading:  Traveling to Central America: a guide to money-saving, safety and more  and  Nicaragua: language and other cultural facts .

Tips for staying safe in Nicaragua

Safety isn't just luck; it's also a skill—and I'm going to give you some tips for your days in Nicaragua. Whether you're marveling at Granada's colonial architecture or surfing in San Juan del Sur, knowing how to move confidently and safely can turn your trip from good to great.

General safety tips for tourists in Nicaragua

• Pack smart - dress down

In Nicaragua, blending in isn't just about cultural immersion—it’s also smart safety practice. Ditch flashy jewelry and designer gear for more modest attire. You'll not only fit in better with the local scene but also avoid drawing unwanted attention that screams 'tourist'.

Think lightweight clothing that keeps you cool under the Central American sun while respecting local norms—loose-fitting linen shirts and comfortable walking shoes are your best bet.

• Keep your belongings close at all times

Your backpack shouldn’t be an open invitation for pickpockets. Opt for bags with hidden compartments or locks, keeping them in front as you navigate crowded markets or bustling bus stations. If staying at hostels or guesthouses, use safes if available; they’re there for a reason.

A neat trick? Use carabiners to secure zippers together—it’s simple yet effective against opportunistic thieves looking for a quick grab-and-go.

• Cash is king but don't flash it all

Haggling over prices is part of the fun when shopping at Nicaraguan markets—but showing off a wad of cash isn’t wise. Keep small bills handy so you can pay without revealing your entire stash because let’s face it, nobody needs to see how thick your wallet is unless they're making it thinner.

Also consider dividing up money between different pockets—or even inside socks. This way if something does happen (knock on wood), they won't get everything.

• Situational awareness – stay sharp out there

You don't need eyes on the back of your head—but acting like you do could save some hassle down the road. Always scan around before taking out gadgets like smartphones or cameras which might attract undue interest especially if shiny new models stand out against rustic surroundings.

Common scams and how to avoid them

Friendly locals? Check. Stunning landscapes? Double-check. Pesky scammers… unfortunately also check—but only if you're not clued-up about their tricksy ways beforehand. 

• Street vendors and currency tricks

Browsing local markets is part of the fun, right? But watch out—some vendors have a knack for quick math that doesn't add up in your favor. Always double-check the change you receive; confusion during currency exchange is a classic trick. Brush up on current exchange rates before you go so no one pulls a fast one on your wallet.

Sometimes they'll insist their goods are 'almost free' or 'for good luck'. Trust me, there's no such thing as a free souvenir—well-intentioned gifts quickly turn into high-pressure sales tactics.

• Taxi turmoil

Hopping into cabs should come with its own set of flashing warning lights. Some taxi drivers love taking tourists ‘scenic routes’ (read: longer than necessary) to rack up fares. A little research will let you get smart about standard rates—TripAdvisor forums can be gold mines for this kind of info.

If your driver isn't using the meter or it looks tampered with—that's your cue to find another ride.

Get a local SIM card with internet data once you set foot in Nicaragua. The GPS is the modern-day compass of every traveler and the way to detect drivers turning a direct ride into pricey tours round-the-blocks more times than needed before reaching destination.

• Rental ruses

You rent a bike or surfboard only to later discover new damage claims popping up like unwelcome whack-a-moles at checkout time? That’s an oldie but baddie. Always take photos or videos as proof of pre-rental condition so nobody can pin existing dings on you.

• Friendly locals with unfriendly intentions

The vast majority of Nicaraguans are genuine gems who’ll enrich your travels—but keep an eye out for overly friendly approaches that seem…off. If someone seems excessively eager to help guide you around town or insists too strongly on showing you "the best spots," remember—it could lead not just to hidden treasures but potentially pick-pocketing hotspots too.

Remember these tips while soaking in all Nicaragua has got offer—the vibrant streetscapes won’t seem quite as daunting once you’ve got scam-spotting superpowers by your side.

Health concerns

Tropical countries, such as Nicaragua, boast fantastic lush nature, but their warm climate also brings certain diseases that one must be vigilant about.

Bring along insect repellent with DEET or picaridin because mosquitoes aren’t just annoying—they're also freeloaders carrying diseases like Zika and dengue fever.

If bugs do bite or other ailments arise, knowing where healthcare facilities are located will save you precious time. While major cities boast hospitals ready to assist tourists in need—the quality varies widely as you venture into more rural areas. It doesn’t hurt to remember that you shouldn't leave home without travel insurance .

Beyond germs and jabs though lies another wellness tip— hydration . With heat often cranking high under the Nicaraguan sun, staying hydrated isn't just good advice—it's crucial. But remember: tap water isn't safe so sticking to bottled or purified water is key.

Contact information for local authorities and emergency services

If you're wandering the streets of Managua or taking in some rays on San Juan del Sur's shoreline, having knowledge of how to receive aid during a crisis could be crucial. Here's a lifeline of info for those "just in case" moments.

For police assistance , dial 118 .

If you find yourself needing medical attention, 128 is the number to call for an ambulance .

And let’s not forget about fire emergencies ; reach out to firefighters by calling 115 .

Sometimes what you need is a touch of home when abroad—that’s where embassies and consulates step in. If things get tricky, contact them for assistance. Diplomatic missions in Nicaragua include embassies/consulates of the US, UK, Australia, Canada and Germany in Managua. 

Volunteering in Nicaragua

One extra tip to stay safe in Nicaragua, or anywhere else, is to travel slower , immersing yourself in local culture and meeting other travelers. That way, you'll get to understand the place a lot better and learn from other people's experiences, so it will be easier to get away from scams and potentially dangerous situations.

A great way to do that is by doing a volunteer program/ work exchange . The Worldpackers ' platform promotes that kind of experience, where you exchange a few hours of work a day in different local projects and receive accommodation and other perks, like meals and tours for your help.

Traveling this way, you'll have the chance to develop new skills (like learning Spanish ), meet like minded people that can become your travel companions for the rest of your trip, have a closer approach to the local culture, and also have a good social impact in the countries you visit. Is also a unique opportunity to try authentic every-day  Nicaraguan food !

There are many volunteering opportunities in Nicaragua , like these ones:

• Help with construction tasks to build an eco project  focused on natural building and permaculture in El Tránsito.
• Teach English or French to kids from a school in Managua .
• Connect with travelers from around the globe by becoming part of the staff of this hostel in beautiful Granada .
• Are you a yoga teacher? Are you looking for a unique experience in one of Nicaragua‘s most beautiful beaches? Then don't hesitate to apply for this position in Puerto Sandino !

Get inspired by the experiences of fellow travelers: " Volunteer teaching in Nicaragua with a Worldpackers social impact program " and  " Backpacking in Central America as a couple and doing a work exchange for the first time ".

So, is Nicaragua safe? The response isn't straightforward. It's about being prepared and prudent, but not over worried.

In short: plan well, stay aware, embrace adventure cautiously and talk to the locals for the best advice. Do this and Nicaragua could be one of your best trips yet!

If you like these tips, follow Worldpackers social media to keep up with the news: we are on Instagram and Tiktok !

Join the community!

Create a free Worldpackers account to discover volunteer experiences perfect for you and get access to exclusive travel discounts!

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Is Nicaragua Safe To Visit In 2024? Safety Tips From My First-Hand Experience

• Post author: Nicoletta
• Reading time: 47 mins read
• Post last modified: February 10, 2024
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Nicaragua is one of the least explored countries in Central America. Before visiting, I heard different stories and people telling me how dangerous it was and that I should’ve been careful. So, I went to travel to Nicaragua to experience it by myself.

After  spending a month in the country , I can say  Nicaragua is safe to travel . While you have to  be more cautious  and use your common sense, it’s one of the safest countries in the Americas.

In this article, I’ll give you  top safety tips  from my  first-hand experience.

✈ Travel Resources For Your Trip ✈

Here are some of my favorite travel resources I use for my travel adventures.

Can I Travel To Nicaragua Right Now?

Yes, you can travel to Nicaragua right now. And I highly recommend you do so. Nicaragua is a stunning country with friendly people, incredible nature, and interesting culture. It’s one of my favorite countries I’ve visited. It’s less crowded than the neighboring Costa Rica and very unique.

General Statistic For Safety In Nicaragua

To help you understand how safe Nicaragua really is, I’ve got some statistics and official world safety rankings for you.

Nicaragua is ranked  #123 on the Global Peace Index  among all countries in the world (e.g., safer than the US, Mexico, Brazil, Israel, Turkey , and other popular travel destinations).

While it’s not the safest country to travel to (well, it’s not Iceland), I felt safe; locals are friendly, and using your common sense will keep you safe.

Is Nicaragua Safe For Solo Female Travelers?

Yes , Nicaragua is safe for solo female travelers. But if you decide to travel individually, you should follow these 2 simple rules : don’t walk alone at night, and be aware of taxi scams (don’t take a taxi at night, especially in Managua).

Taking this advice and using your common sense will keep you safe as a solo female traveler in Nicaragua. I met two women traveling solo in Nicaragua , and they told me they felt safe most of the time. So you shouldn’t be afraid too much.

Is Nicaragua Safe For American Tourists?

Yes, Nicaragua is safe for American tourists. You’ll especially feel safe in cities such as Granada , Leon , and San Juan del Sur . I recommend asking your hotel to call a taxi and not walking alone at night. These two things will keep you extra safe in Nicaragua.

Safety For Backpackers In Nicaragua

Yes, Nicaragua is safe for backpackers. I was backpacking in Nicaragua with my boyfriend for a month and felt mostly safe . We took taxis, buses, and boats, and everything went fine. My general advice is not to walk outside or take a taxi anywhere at night.

Otherwise, Nicaragua is a beautiful country, perfect for backpackers to explore.

👉 READ ALSO: Best Of Nicaragua Itinerary: 7 Days With Map & Tips

9 Safety Tips For Traveling Nicaragua: My Experience

As I mentioned above, I traveled to Nicaragua for a month with my boyfriend. Thanks to the time, I’ve gathered some of the best safety tips and got a whole experience in the country.

With that said, here are my top 9 safety tips for you if you want to experience this beautiful country.

1. Don’t Walk Outside At Night Alone

Walking outside at night, especially as a solo female traveler, is unsafe in Nicaragua. Make sure you join a group of travelers if you want to go out.

It also depends on the place where you’re at. For instance, I felt safe walking around at night in Granada and Leon . I didn’t feel safe at night in Managua and Bluefields . So always plan accordingly.

💡 PRO SAFETY TIP: Avoid walking in places such as Bluefields and Managua or hidden neighborhoods at night.

2. Don’t Take A Taxi At Night

Taking a taxi at night can be dangerous in Nicaragua. I’m not saying not to take it, but you should be cautious. Tell the taxi driver even 5 times where you want to go and make sure he understands. While driving to your destination, check Google Maps to see if he is driving you where you told him.

Generally, I didn’t have any issues with taxi drivers in Nicaragua. You usually also get a feeling of the person before entering the taxi, whether the driver is fair or looks a bit suspicious.

💡 PRO SAFETY TIP: If you need to take a taxi at night, get a taxi driver recommended by local friends or tell your hotel to call a taxi for you . You can trust these and avoid any dangerous situations.

3. Avoid Taking A Night Bus

This is something to do if you want to be extra safe . If it’s a night bus from bigger companies such as Tica Bus, it’s fine to take it . I’m talking about the local buses in Nicaragua , especially on the route to and from Bluefields .

I took a night bus from Bluefields to Managua , and while I felt safe throughout the journey, this route is famous for drug traffic . The story goes that police stopped our bus 15 minutes after departing Bluefields and held us there for almost 2 hours. They found drugs in a local’s luggage and detected her.

Only after I thought about what would happen if someone stuck drugs into my backpack without me knowing, I would’ve been in trouble and perhaps don’t leave Nicaragua for a decade. That woman was imprisoned for 12 years .

💡 PRO SAFETY TIP: Always watch your stuff when taking local buses, and don’t take the night bus from Bluefields for extra safety.

4. Don’t Walk Around With Valuables

Avoid walking around with too many valuable things. If you have a phone, that’s fine, sure. But be sure to have it in your pocket or hold it tight. Always watch your belongings and keep your backpack closed all the time.

💡 PRO SAFETY TIP: Don’t wear expensive jewelry & expensive clothes – this makes you stand out, and you’ll be like a magnet for thefts.

5. Don’t Leave A Lot Of Cash Inside Your Hostel/Hotel Room

Luckily this didn’t happen to me, but I’ve heard stories from other travelers that they left cash in their room, and after they came back, it was gone. Housekeeping staff took advantage of seeing the cash and just took it while cleaning their room.

So either tell the reception you don’t want your room cleaned. Or my advice would be to hide the cash as well as you possibly can . If you put the cash into a rare place , nobody will find it. The housekeeping also only has a little time to look for it. So it’s just a matter of hiding your cash well.

💡 PRO SAFETY TIP: Store your cash in a bunch of clothes, in your hygiene purse, or a book and hide that book in a suitcase stuffed with clothes.

6. Don’t Leave Your Stuff Unattended On The Beach

Similarly, don’t leave your belongings unattended on the beach. I’ve also heard stories of travelers leaving a book with cash on the beach and going for a swim. After 10 minutes, when they came back, the book was there, and the cash was gone.

But come on; this is a bad idea to leave your cash in a book standing alone and walking away. Be smart ; either don’t take much cash with you or none at all . After all, you’re going for a swim and don’t need a lot of cash or many belongings with you.

💡 PRO SAFETY TIP: Ask fellow travelers to watch your stuff if you want to leave it on the beach alone for a while.

7. Don’t Believe Everything What You Hear To Avoid Scams

Locals are clever, sometimes too smart. And they’re very good at scamming people. Always double-check and think twice when you get some information from locals.

I was at the bus terminal in Rivas , traveling from Ometepe to San Juan del Sur. I came to Rivas in a taxi and wanted to change to Rivas and take a bus to San Juan del Sur.

After arriving at Rivas bus terminal, I didn’t even properly stand on the ground with both feet, and locals started yelling at me , offering me a taxi ride to San Juan del Sur and other locations. When I told some I wanted to go to San Juan, they said there was no bus . They claimed the last bus left 5 minutes ago, and the last possible bus only left at night around 10:00 pm (it was 4:00 pm).

I just ignored them and walked towards the buses to double-check . After walking around and asking individual buses and people waiting there whether there was a bus to San Juan del Sur, I found a bus with passengers about to leave in 3 minutes. So I took it.

💡 PRO SAFETY TIP: Locals take advantage of you being new in the country and not knowing things . So don’t listen to everyone . Always double-check first whether it’s true what they’re saying. Take your time to think, and only after taking action.

8. Think Twice Before You Take Action

As I’ve mentioned, take your time to think and re-evaluate a situation before you take action . This applies to everything you do in Nicaragua. If a taxi driver tells you a price that seems too high for you, either negotiate or walk away and find another one.

If somebody wants to exchange your dollars for Nicaraguan Cordoba (local currency) on the street, think before you do so. First, ask him how much would you get and then double-check online at XE.com if the amount is correct.

In case anyone tells you there is no bus to your destination, double-check first . Perhaps it’s not true, and they tell you because they can charge you more for the ride.

💡 PRO SAFETY TIP: People sometimes put pressure on you to make a decision right away. You don’t have to. Take as much time as you need , think first, evaluate whether it’s the right thing to do, and only then take action .

9. Use Common Sense

I know this sounds cliche, but it’s my most important advice when traveling to any country, not just Nicaragua. Listening to yourself and your feelings and using common sense will tell you something is wrong.

We, as human beings, are naturally careful when it comes to our safety . So your body will tell you. You might naturally feel less safe in Bluefields because some people might have that scary or unsafe vibe . You’ll know somebody is lying to you because they put too much unnecessary pressure on you.

💡 PRO SAFETY TIP: So think and use your common sense. It’ll keep you safe while traveling to Nicaragua.

General Safety Tips For Traveling Nicaragua

Now that you have my insights into safety when traveling in Nicaragua let’s talk about general safety tips such as entry requirements, getting around, health risks, scams and crime in Nicaragua, and money safety.

All these tips will keep you safe while traveling in Nicaragua and help you avoid all possible troubles and scams . So keep reading.

Nicaragua Entry Requirements

First of all, check if you need Visa to travel to Nicaragua. You can do so by clicking this link and seeing all the necessary documents and visas you need for Nicaragua. Or click on the box below and see what you need to enter Nicaragua from your country of residence.

Furthermore, there are general entry requirements to enter Nicaragua, except for Visa:

• Fill Out Online Entry Form
• Entrance fee of $14
• Valid Passport
• Confirmation of your hotel/hostel stay

To enter Nicaragua, you must complete this form online before traveling. It asks you for your personal information, and it’s for the government to track who is entering the country and when is your approximate time you’ll leave.

You’ll also have to pay $14 to enter the country (as of 2023). Everyone must pay this general entry fee when crossing the border or arriving at an international airport in Managua.

Additionally, you need a valid passport (make sure it’s not going to expire in the next 6 months) and a confirmation of your hotel/hostel stay .

👉 READ ALSO: How To Get From Costa Rica To Nicaragua – further tips for border crossing

Getting Around Nicaragua – Taxis & Buses

MEDIUM RISK

Taking a taxi in Nicaragua is safe . Don’t Uber ; it can be subject to many scams . Instead, take a regular taxi . The safest is to let your hotel or hostel reception staff call a taxi for you. They work with particular taxi drivers, so you know you can rely on them, and they’ll drive you safely to your destination.

If you’re in a city taking a taxi on your own, tell the driver even 5 times where you want to go . Then check Google Maps while driving to see if he’s going in the right direction.

💡 PRO TIP: Make sure to negotiate the price before hopping into the taxi . Agree on the exact price you’ll make and try to make it lower (negotiate). Once you agree on a specific price with the driver, get into the taxi. Only enter a taxi knowing/agreeing on the price before. Otherwise, the drivers will take advantage of it and charge you more .

Is Public Transportation Safe In Nicaragua?

Public transportation is generally safe in Nicaragua . You should know, though, that the bus drivers drive like crazy . They drive very fast , and the road isn’t in the best condition, so it gets bumpy (I’m mainly talking about the bus route Managua – Bluefields). Yet, don’t worry, it’s safe.

If you take ferries and boats , it might look unsafe , too. These ferries and boats don’t have extra safety measures; they give you a lifevest, that’s it. The sea gets rough , so take a pill against sea sicknesses if you need. But generally, captains check the weather , and they often cancel the boat rides if the weather conditions are bad. So you shouldn’t be worried.

💡 PRO TIP: Be aware of drug traffic on the Carribean coastline of Nicaragua. Watch your backpack and belongings all the time when taking public transportation.

Risk Of Natural Disasters In Nicaragua

There is a number of potential natural disasters in Nicaragua. The main ones are:

• Volcano eruptions

The hurricane season in Nicaragua is between June and November . Some hurricanes have caused a lot of damage, while some were of minor importance. So check the weather forecast and news before traveling to avoid this natural disaster.

Nicaragua is a land of volcanoes . There are 19 altogether, and 7 volcanoes are still active . The last volcano eruption in Nicaragua was in 2012. While it shouldn’t put you off visiting this beautiful country, you should be aware of it, too.

Too much rain and hurricanes can cause floods in the country. This might be an additional natural threat when traveling to Nicaragua.

Health Risks In Nicaragua

As for health risks, malaria is a common disease in Nicaragua. While it’s nothing to fear, you should be aware of it.

You might also face gut health issues , such as diarrhea and stomach sickness . Make sure to eat in clean spaces . Avoid drinking tap water and raw milk/dairy products.

As an experienced traveler, you know you sometimes can’t avoid feeling sick on the road. So if it happens, don’t panic . Stay calm and in bed for a day or two; relax your body , and it’ll be fine. If not, see a doctor.

Nicaragua has great medical services , and the hospital in Managua (capital city) is amazing. Many people travel here specifically to get cheaper treatments and surgeries.

Is It Safe To Drink Tap Water In Nicaragua?

Tap water in Nicaragua isn’t safe to drink . Honestly, I didn’t even try it and always bought water bottles. Drinking tap water in Nicaragua may cause gut problems and diarrhea , so avoid it.

Crime In Nicaragua

MEDIUM – HIGH RISK

You should be aware of the high crime risk in Nicaragua. But again, please don’t let it put you off visiting this stunning country. The danger is everywhere globally; the best precaution is to know about it and behave accordingly.

The most common crime cases in Nicaragua are:

• drug smuggling
• express kidnapping

Drug smuggling is widespread on the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua . Bluefields is the drug hub where all the drug traffic occurs. That’s why I told you to avoid taking the night bus from there. Also, it’s dangerous walking at night on the streets of Bluefields. Throughout the day, I felt safe.

Theft is also common in Nicaragua. But if you use your common sense and follow the safety tips I gave you earlier in this article, you’ll be fine.

Assault and express kidnapping may also occur. Avoid walking in hidden streets without people and tourists. Stay in the common areas of any city and generally avoid walking/traveling around at night in Nicaragua.

Armed gangs are common in northern Nicaragua , the border with Honduras. So be aware of that, too. You’ll be fine if you cross the border with a local travel supplier or an official bus company.

Pickpockets & Scams In Nicaragua

There is a high risk of pickpockets in Nicaragua, too. But again, follow the safety tips I gave you from my experience and use your common sense . You’ll be fine this way. I believe pickpocketing happens when people don’t care and walk around with an open backpack or leave their phone/belongings unattended.

The most common scams in Nicaragua are:

• money scams

A taxi scam happened to me. A taxi driver charged us 10 times more for a ride because he claimed it was more expensive at night to drive, and he also had to wait for us to arrive on a ferry. We got this taxi driver recommended by our friends, so I didn’t even negotiate the price before as I believed our friends recommended us a fair driver. But, well, things happen regardless.

💡 PRO TIP: Always negotiate the price before entering a taxi. This way, you’ll avoid any taxi scams.

Another common scam in Nicaragua is a money scam . Think of people giving you a bad exchange rate in an office, fake bank notes , or on the street or giving you a wrong change . Keep reading the section below for money scams if you want to learn more.

Money Safety In Nicaragua

Nicaragua’s most common money scams are fake bank notes and wrong exchange rates .

Fake Bank Notes When Exchanging Cash

Random people are standing/sitting on the streets that will offer you local cash in exchange for your dollars. Be very careful. I saw people doing these money exchanges, and I did it once, too.

We were in a taxi driving to our hotel in Managua and needed to change money to pay the taxi driver. We trusted this guy as he drove us before, and he pulled over on the street and helped us exchange the money with the guy standing there. But I think I wouldn’t do this cash exchange alone.

💡 PRO TIP: I would avoid exchanging cash on the streets as the bank notes might be fake . If you exchange money, make sure it’s an official exchange place . Also, check the rate online on XE.com before and then count whether they gave you the exact cash it was supposed to be.

ATM Withdrawals & Cash

It’s safe to use ATMs in Nicaragua. I recommend withdrawals from ATMs in bigger shopping malls or safer cities such as Granada and Leon. If you plan to travel to remote areas such as the Carribean Coast and the Corn Islands, withdraw cash before.

💡 PRO TIP: Calculate how much you need to explore the country for the number of days you’ll spend there. Exchange the appropriate amount . Avoid carrying too much cash around.

What Is The Safest Part In Nicaragua? Safest Places In Nicaragua

As with all countries, Nicaragua has its safe places and not-so-safe ones. If you want to be extra safe and avoid any trouble while traveling in the country, I recommend visiting the safe places.

The safest part of Nicaragua is the western part of the country , the Pacific coastline, and cities such as Leon, Granada, Popoyo, San Juan del Sur, and Ometepe Island.

Here is a list of the safest places in Nicaragua . I visited all of them and felt super safe throughout my stay.

✅ GRANADA – Granada is a stunning, rather small colonial town, and I consider it to be the safest place in Nicaragua. It’s a beautiful town with many facilities, beautiful hotels, great cafes, and many attractions, and it always feels safe. The people are super friendly and engaging, and the community helps each other.

👉 READ ALSO : Where To Stay In Granada Nicaragua

✅ LEON – Leon, located in the northern part of Nicaragua, is another safe place to visit. It’s the second biggest city in the country (after Managua), and while it has its sketchy neighborhoods, staying in the city center is very safe.

👉 READ ALSO : Where To Stay In Leon Nicaragua

✅ POPOYO – Popoyo is a small village on the Pacific coast of Nicaragua. It’s the main surfing hub and a great destination to relax and enjoy the quietness. It’s a very remote place, slightly difficult to get to, and one of the country’s safest places.

👉 READ ALSO : Where To Stay In Popoyo Nicaragua – one of the best surfing destinations worldwide

✅ SAN JUAN DEL SUR – San Juan is another touristy area, and most people visit it when traveling in Nicaragua. It’s a main beach destination and a great place to try surfing, too.

✅ OMETEPE – Another super-safe place in Nicaragua is Ometepe Island. As with Granada, I felt the safest in Ometepe. The locals are nice and friendly, and I didn’t feel danger at any corner. It’s a great destination to experience adventure, go hiking, and spend time in beautiful nature.

👉 READ ALSO : Where To Stay In Ometepe & 11 Unique Things To Do On Ometepe Island

✅ CORN ISLANDS – Corn Islands in the Caribbean Sea are a true paradise. Little Corn Island is by far the most beautiful island I’ve visited (that’s not a joke). Locals are super friendly, always smiling; it’s another world, calm and relaxing. So if you want a proper beach vacation, visit the Corn Islands as one of the safest places in Nicaragua.

Disclaimer: I do have to mention that there is some drug traffic around these islands and Bluefields, but it didn’t affect me in any way when I was there.

👉 READ ALSO : How To Get To Corn Island From Managua

What Should You Avoid In Nicaragua? Less Safe Places In Nicaragua

You should avoid two things in Nicaragua: walking outside (especially alone) and taking a taxi at night.

With that said, there are less safe places in Nicaragua. I wouldn’t say you should specifically avoid these places. But I consider them less safe than the places I mentioned above. You have to be more careful when visiting the following places in Nicaragua.

📍 BLUEFIELDS – Bluefields is commonly known as the drug hub in Nicaragua. There is a lot of drug traffic not just in Bluefields but the entire Caribbean coast. With that, some danger arises naturally. I felt safe in Bluefields during the day. But it’s really dangerous walking around at night. So please don’t do it; even locals don’t do so.

👉 READ ALSO: How To Get From Managua To Bluefields

📍 MANAGUA – The capital city of Nicaragua, Managua, is quite controversial. While getting around in the city center is safe, some parts can be dangerous. But as a traveler, you rarely end up in these hidden and dangerous areas. So if you stay within the city center and avoid walking around at night, you’ll be fine.

👉 READ ALSO : How To Get From Costa Rica To Nicaragua (Managua)

📍 SAN CARLOS – I have yet to go to San Carlos myself, but I’ve heard from many travelers that it’s less safe than other areas. It still is common to visit it while traveling in Nicaragua. It’s a jungle area, so be aware of potential health risks and theft in remote areas. But again, if you use your common sense, you’ll be fine.

I’ve also answered some of the most frequently asked questions below to give you even more information. So check them out.

Is Costa Rica Safer Than Nicaragua?

Costa Rica is slightly safer than Nicaragua because it’s a major tourist country in Central America. Generally, Costa Rica and its moto ‘Pura Vida’ has welcomed tourists and kept them safe. While Nicaragua is a safe country, there are things to consider that Costa Rica handles better, such as walking at night or taxi services.

Is It Safe To Live In Nicaragua?

Yes, Nicaragua is safe to live in. Generally, it depends on where you choose to live and the people you’re surrounded by. Nicaragua’s safest places to live are Leon, Granada, San Juan del Sur, and the Corn Islands.

I’ve met a Canadian couple who moved to and lived in Nicaragua for about 2 years. They told me they were the happiest there and always felt safe. Despite a hurricane, they stayed there and could sustain their lives.

Is Managua Nicaragua Safe?

Yes , Managua is safe in the center . The outskirts of Managua are pretty sketchy , so I recommend avoiding these places. To be honest, Managua felt the most unsafe of all places in Nicaragua to me. But the center was fine.

WRAP-UP: Safety In Nicaragua

Taking all of this advice into consideration,  Nicaragua is a safe destination to travel to . While it has some crime rate and dangerous parts, if you  follow these safety tips  from my article, you’ll be fine whether you travel the country as a backpacker or a solo woman traveler. Most importantly, use your common sense, and you’ll be fine.

If you have any questions or need a customized travel itinerary, contact me at info(at)voicesoftravel.com . I’ll gladly help you.

Happy Travels!

More Tips For Nicaragua Travel

Looking to visit more places in Nicaragua? Check out my related articles:

Nicaragua Backpaking Itinerary For 7 Days

11 Unique Things To Do On Ometepe Island Nicaragua

Where To Stay In Ometepe Nicaragua

Where To Stay In Granada Nicaragua

Where To Stay In Leon Nicaragua

How To Get From Costa Rica To Nicaragua

How To Get To Corn Island From Managua

Is It Safe To Fly From Lima To Cusco? Revealed!

About the author: Nicoletta  is a travel enthusiast and passionate language learner. While traveling, she loves to connect with locals using her language skills to learn about new cultures. Look for her skiing, hiking in the mountains, or exploring new destinations as she designs travel itineraries for her clients.

NICARAGUA : Interested in more articles for Nicaragua? Check out my Nicaragua Travel Page .

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Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory January 11, 2024

Nicaragua - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with updates to information on arbitrary enforcement of laws.

Reconsider travel to Nicaragua due to  arbitrary enforcement of laws, the risk of wrongful detention, and limited healthcare availability . Exercise increased caution in Nicaragua due to  crime.

Country Summary : Throughout Nicaragua, government and law enforcement officials continue to target individuals and organizations seen as opponents of President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo. U.S. citizens, including dual Nicaraguan-U.S. citizens, have been subject to revocation of Nicaraguan citizenship, reentry bans, expulsion, and other actions. The government and its affiliated groups have been reported to:

• Arbitrarily prevent individuals from entering or departing Nicaragua by air or land for perceived associations.
• Search personal phones, computers, and documents for anti-government content, limit photography of government property, and sometimes seize devices.
• Systematically target individuals for political reasons, regardless of nationality, including former allies, political activists, business representatives, clergy, human rights advocates, civil society leaders, academics, and members of the press.
• Arbitrarily target pro-democracy advocates and their family members.
• Confiscate privately-owned land, residences, financial assets, and personal property without warning or due process.
• Arbitrarily detain, accuse, and charge individuals with terrorism, money laundering, and organized crime offenses for political reasons without respect for fair trial guarantees.

U.S. citizen residents of Nicaragua also report increased scrutiny of alleged political speech.

U.S. citizens arrested in Nicaragua may find themselves subject to prolonged detention without charges or respect of fair trial guarantees. The judicial process lacks transparency, especially in politically motivated arrests and property dispute cases. Political influence and pressure may influence the outcome of legal proceedings.

The Department has determined the risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by the Government of Nicaragua exists.

Travelers should exercise increased caution and be alert to the risks of crime, including violent crimes such as sexual assault and armed robbery.

Poor infrastructure in parts of the country limits the Embassy’s ability to assist U.S. citizens in emergencies. U.S. government personnel under Chief of Mission security responsibility may be subject to restrictions on their movements at any time.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Nicaragua.

If you decide to travel to Nicaragua:

• Consider arrangements to depart the country quickly.
• Ensure your U.S. passport is valid and available for a quick departure from the country, if needed.
• Avoid demonstrations and restrict unnecessary travel.
• Do not attempt to drive through crowds, barricades, or roadblocks.
• Maintain adequate supplies of food, cash, potable water, and fuel in case you need to shelter in place.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Keep a low profile.
• Do not display signs of wealth such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook  and Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Nicaragua.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

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Quick Facts

Length of stay.

One page per stamp.

No (90 days or fewer). Tourist card at airport. See Entry, Exit & Visa Requirements below.

Yellow fever (in some cases, see Entry Requirements section).

Must declare $10,000 USD or more in cash.

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Managua

Km 5 ½ Carretera Sur Managua, Nicaragua Telephone:  +(505) 2252-7100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(505) 2252-7100 Fax:  +(505) 2252-7250 Email:   [email protected]

Email:   [email protected]

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Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

The Government of Nicaragua has denied entry to or expelled U.S. citizens, including dual U.S.-Nicaraguan citizens, for political reasons including perceived support for or association with disfavored people or organizations.  The Government’s actions have been taken against NGO workers, academics, religious workers, journalists, and many others.  The Nicaraguan government has revoked residency status for foreign nationals for actions or expressions it perceives as political. Travelers attempting to leave the country have been arrested or denied permission to travel for political reasons. Immigration authorities regularly review social media for evidence of political expression or activity and warn against such activities.    

• For visitors other than tourists , the Government of Nicaragua recommends that you pre-register your trip by following the instructions available on the Nicaraguan immigration website  (in Spanish only).  See  our website  for additional information.  
• All travelers should have an  onward or return ticket  and  evidence of funds  to support yourself while in Nicaragua.  You must carry a valid identity document at all times, such as a U.S. driver’s license or U.S. passport.  
• You must purchase a  tourist card for $10 USD  at the airport (exact change recommended), valid for up to a total of 90 days in any of the member countries of the  Central America-4 Border Control Agreement .  Visitors remaining longer must obtain an extension from Nicaraguan immigration or be subject to large fines.  
• Individuals traveling from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission must show proof of yellow fever vaccination administered at least 10 days before travel to be permitted entry to Nicaragua.   
• If you use a passport of a different nationality than you did on prior trips to Nicaragua, Nicaraguan authorities may deny you entry.  If you possess multiple nationalities, you should carry a valid passport for all of them.  If you have Nicaraguan nationality, you should have both your U.S. and Nicaraguan passports with you.  
• You must  exit Nicaragua with the same passport used for entry .  If your U.S. passport is lost or stolen while in Nicaragua, you will need to  get a new entry stamp from Nicaraguan Immigration  before you can depart by following instructions available on the Nicaraguan immigration website (in Spanish only).  This cannot be done at the airport on departure.  
• There is a  $42 USD tax  that must be paid upon exiting (this tax is normally included in the price of the plane ticket for air travelers).  
• See the  U.S. Embassy website  for information regarding departure requirements for children under 18 who also are Nicaraguan citizens .  
• Nicaraguan government authorities may search personal phones, computers, and documents for anti-government content and sometimes seize such private property.  Equipment such as binoculars, drones, or other items will generally be confiscated without a mechanism to retrieve these items later.  

Advanced Coordination Required for Volunteer Groups:  Please note that the Government of Nicaragua has forced the closure of more than 3,500 NGOs and charitable organizations.  Groups engaged in these types of activities, including the apolitical provision of basic services, may be denied entry.  You should email both the Embassy of Nicaragua in the United States ( [email protected] ) and the Nicaraguan Ministry of Foreign Affairs ( [email protected] ) to inform them of your trip and secure advance permission if you are leading one of the following types of trips, even if your group has worked in Nicaragua previously or has a local office:  

• Volunteer mission;  
• Charitable or medical brigade (the latter also need permission from the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health); or  
• Assistance visit organized by NGOs, religious groups, schools, or any other group doing this type of work in Nicaragua.    

For the latest visa and entry requirements, visit the  Nicaraguan immigration website (Spanish only).  

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:   The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents in Nicaragua.  

Dual Nationality and International Parental Child Abduction :  Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.  

COVID-19 Information:  As of July 21, 2023, the Nicaraguan government lifted all COVID-19 related travel restrictions.  Travelers arriving in Nicaragua do not need to provide proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test.  

Safety and Security

The Government of Nicaragua is authoritarian, limits freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, represses internal dissent, and monitors and responds to perceived threats to its authority.  Nicaragua’s Sovereign Security Law and its Terrorism and Money Laundering law allow for discretionary interpretation of often vaguely defined unlawful activities, such as threatening the peace and economic stability of Nicaragua.  Convictions under these laws have often been arbitrary and result in long prison sentences.  

Nicaraguan authorities and armed civilians in plain clothes known as “para police” may monitor, detain, deny entry to, expel, or question U.S. citizens concerning their activities, including their contact with Nicaraguan citizens.  Visitors should avoid any commentary on Nicaraguan politics or governance.  Nicaraguan authorities have subjected U.S. citizens, including dual U.S.-Nicaraguan citizens, to prolonged detentions which are often politically motivated or arbitrary.  Especially in politically motivated arrests, the judicial process has regularly been criticized as neither fair nor transparent.  

Demonstrations or strikes may occur throughout the country; in the past, the Nicaraguan government has violently suppressed them.  Avoid demonstrations and exercise extreme caution around large gatherings.  

Roads may be closed, and public transportation may be disrupted due to large crowds celebrating the following holidays:  

• Semana Santa (the week before Easter);  
• Repliegue Historico a Masaya (early July);  
• July 19 celebration of the Sandinista Revolution;  
• Celebration in Managua of Santo Domingo, the Patron Saint of the city (August 1st and August 10th);  
• Day of the Nicaraguan Army (September 2);  
• Nicaraguan Independence Day (September 14 and 15); and  
• Immaculate Conception (December 8).   

Crime: Vehicle burglaries, pick-pocketing, and occasional armed robberies occur in store parking lots, on public transportation, and in open-air markets like the Oriental and Huembes Markets in Managua.  Petty street crime is common.  Police presence is extremely limited outside of major urban areas.  The Caribbean Coast’s geographical isolation further limits the U.S. Embassy’s ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens living in or visiting the area. Uniformed police and para-police commit violence and intimidate civilians throughout the country for political reasons.  

U.S. citizens have been sexually assaulted in beach resort areas. There are no forensic doctors on the Corn Islands , so victims of violent crimes, including sexual assault, must travel to Bluefields at their own expense for medical examinations and collection of evidence.  In several recent cases, police were reluctant to produce police reports or pursue charges .  Please report such incidents to the Embassy.  

Medical services outside Managua are limited, including for victims of crime.  

Exercise extreme caution when renting or driving vehicles.  In one common scam, “Good Samaritans” pull over to help change a flat tire.  While the driver is distracted, an accomplice steals the driver’s possessions.  

Due to crime and other illicit activity, U.S. government personnel under Chief of Mission security responsibility are prohibited from entering Managua’s Oriental Market and gentlemen’s clubs throughout the country.  

International Financial Scams:  See the Department of State and the FBI page for information.  

Victims of Crime: Report crimes, including sexual assault, to the local police at 118 (Nicaraguan equivalent of “911,” in Spanish).  Report serious crimes to the U.S. Embassy at 2252-7100 immediately and minor crimes during business hours.  

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.  

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .  

The U.S. Embassy can:  

• Help you find appropriate medical care.  
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police.  
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.  
• Provide a list of local attorneys.  
• Share information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States .  
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or, limited financial support in cases of destitution.  
• Help you find accommodation and flights home.  
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.  

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.  

Coastal Disputes: Be aware of the following border disputes:  

• Nicaragua and Colombia have an ongoing dispute over waters surrounding the San Andres Islands.  
• The Nicaraguan Navy has challenged vessels passing through its exclusive economic zone.  
• Nicaragua and Costa Rica have stationed security forces at Harbor Head (also called Isla Calero) at the eastern end of the San Juan River.  
• Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador have maritime and land disputes over islands and access to fishing rights in the Gulf of Fonseca on the Pacific Coast, a closed sea under international law.  

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are uncommon.  Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in major cities.  In the event of a diving injury, the only hyperbaric chamber is in Puerto Cabezas, over 100 miles from Corn Island where most tourists dive.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.  See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .  

Beach Safety: Exercise caution at the beach. U.S. citizens have drowned at Nicaraguan beaches, and in lagoons and lakes. Warning signs are not always posted.  Lifeguards and rescue equipment are not normally available.   

Hiking in volcanic or remote areas is dangerous.  Wear appropriate clothing and footwear.  Carry sufficient food, water, and communication equipment.  If you travel to remote areas, hire a reputable local guide. Nicaraguan law requires tourists hire a local guide for several volcanoes, including the two volcanoes on Ometepe Island (Maderas and Concepcion).  

Disaster Preparedness: Nicaragua is prone to earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and volcanic eruptions.  If you are at a coastal area when an earthquake occurs, move swiftly to higher ground (when safe to do so) to avoid possible tsunamis.  

In the event of an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or other natural disaster, U.S. citizens should pay close attention to local media reports. 

• Follow the guidance of local authorities and monitor the websites of the Nicaraguan Institute for Territorial Studies ( INETER ) and the Nicaraguan Emergency Alert System ( SINAPRED ).  
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive important emergency information. 
• See the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) website for information about disaster preparedness.  

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws.  If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law.  For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.  

• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Nicaragua are severe, even for possession of small amounts of illegal drugs.  
• Even with a prescription, marijuana is illegal in Nicaragua.  

There are severe penalties, including imprisonment, for domestic violence, psychological abuse, and non-payment of child support.  

Arrest Notification: Nicaraguan authorities do not always notify the U.S. Embassy when a U.S. citizen has been arrested or detained, especially if the arrestee has dual nationality.  If you are arrested or detained, ask both police and prison officials and friends or family to notify the U.S. Embassy.  After the U.S. Embassy learns of an arrest, it may be several days or weeks before the Government of Nicaragua permits a consular official to visit.  In the case of dual U.S.-Nicaraguan nationals, the U.S. Embassy may be denied consular access.  See our webpage for further information.  

• The judiciary does not enjoy independence from political influence.  U.S. citizens who have been arrested in Nicaragua may find themselves subject to prolonged detention without charges, often for political reasons.  
• Authorities have ignored or significantly delayed implementing judicial orders to release, deport, expel, or transfer prisoners.  

Purchasing Property: Exercise extreme caution before investing in property.  The Nicaraguan government may confiscate privately owned land or residences without warning or compensation.  Armed individuals have taken over privately owned land.  U.S. citizens have been arrested or threatened over property disputes.  See our website for more information.   

Customs Regulations: U.S. citizens planning to import items should contract a recognized local customs broker for assistance well in advance of their visit.  The U.S. Embassy is unable to assist with the customs or import process.  

• Nicaraguan customs officials may delay or block import of goods, including items intended for donation.  
• If you are planning to bring vehicles or household goods, consult Nicaraguan customs officials prior to shipment.  
• When entering with your vehicle, you must have the original registration and title.  
• Drones and similar devices are not permitted and will be confiscated by Nicaraguan customs authorities.  
• Photography equipment, videography equipment, and binoculars may be subject to seizure by the Nicaraguan customs authorities.  
• Approval from the Ministry of Health’s Pharmacy Department is required to import large quantities of medicine, even for charitable purposes.  
• Before excavating archaeological materials or buying historical artifacts, you must consult with the National Patrimony Directorate of the Nicaraguan Institute of Culture.  Otherwise, severe criminal penalties may apply.   

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:  

• Faith-Based Travel Information   
• International Religious Freedom Report   
• Human Rights Report   
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers   
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad   

LGBTQI+ Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Nicaragua.  While violence against LGBTQI+ travelers is uncommon, widespread discrimination exists.  See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details .   

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):   The government of Nicaragua recently forced the closure of more than 3,500 NGOs and charitable organizations.  Employees of NGOs and volunteers supporting NGOs may be denied entry to Nicaragua.  Please see “Advanced Coordination Required for Volunteer Groups” above.  

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: There is limited or no accessibility assistance for public transportation and in many public areas.  There are few sidewalks and pedestrian road crossings.  

While Nicaraguan law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities, in practice such discrimination is widespread in employment, education, access to health care, and the provision of state services.    

Students: See our Students Abroad page.    

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .  

Government hospitals are understaffed and some hospitals throughout the country may not be able to assist in emergencies.  Only basic, limited emergency medical services are available outside Managua.  

• Ambulance services provide transportation and basic first aid only and are unreliable throughout the country.  
• Physicians and hospital personnel frequently do not speak English.  
• Tap water is not reliably potable.  Drink only purified bottled water.  

 The following diseases are prevalent:  

• Mosquito-borne diseases (e.g., Zika , Dengue fever , and Chikungunya )  
• Upper respiratory viruses (e.g., Influenza)  
• Infectious bacterial diseases (e.g., Typhoid fever and Leptospirosis)  
• Intestinal illnesses (e.g., Giardia)  
• Rabies  

The Department of State does not pay medical bills.  Please be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.   

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.  Even with health insurance, most care providers overseas require cash payments prior to providing service.  See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .  We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.  

If traveling with prescription medication, review the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health's Pharmacy Department guidance on entering with pharmaceutical products.  Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging labeled with your doctor’s prescribing information.  

  Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  

Further health information:   

• World Health Organization   
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)   

COVID-19 Testing Information:   

• PCR tests are available only through the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health.  The Nicaraguan government prohibits the import of COVID-19 tests.  The U.S. Embassy has received reports of tests being confiscated from U.S. citizen travelers upon arrival in Nicaragua.  
• All testing in Nicaragua is carried out at the National Center for Diagnosis and Reference (CNDR) and the Nicaraguan Institute for Health Investigation (INIS) from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Test results are returned the same day between 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. and can usually be downloaded after 4:00 pm.  
• Travelers wishing to be tested must present an identification card (cedula) or passport and their flight itinerary.  The $150 fee must be deposited in either Banpro account 10010012253774 (U.S. dollars) or 10010002253784 (cordobas), both registered under TGR-MINSA.  Cash payments can be made at Conchita Palacios National Health Complex or at the INIS cashier.  

COVID-19 Vaccine Information:   

Sputnik V, AstraZeneca, Covishield, and Pfizer Vaccines are available in Nicaragua for U.S. citizens to receive. Visit the FDA’s website to learn more about FDA-approved vaccines in the United States.   

Covid-19 Medical Evacuation:   

Click here for a list of private companies offering medical evacuation of COVID-19 patients from Nicaragua to the United States. U.S. citizens seeking information about medical evacuation of COVID-19 patients should contact these private companies directly.  

LOCAL RESOURCES:     

• The health ministry has created a 24/7 hotline to call regarding COVID-19 in Nicaragua. To reach the hotline, call +505-8418-9953.  
• Managua Airport website with airline contact information.  

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Main roads between major cities are generally paved and in good condition. Other roads may have potholes, lack shoulders, be poorly lit and narrow.  Speed bumps are often poorly marked.  During the rainy season, roads may become flooded or have additional damage.  Horse carts, livestock, and pedestrians crossing roads in front of oncoming traffic are common, even on major roads in the main cities.  Most roads on the Caribbean Coast are unpaved.  Road signs throughout the country are limited or non-existent.  Road travel after dark is hazardous in all areas.  Carry a cellphone in case of emergency, but understand cell reception may be spotty in many areas of the country.  Do not drive outside urban areas after dark.  

Traffic Laws: If you are involved in a traffic accident, you must wait for the police and insurance company representatives to arrive before you move your vehicle.   However, especially during overnight hours, police and insurance companies may not respond.  Do not move your vehicle, unless a police officer tells you to do so, or you will be legally liable for the accident.    

Nicaraguan law requires that police take a driver into custody for:  

• Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol (the legal limit is 0.05% blood alcohol content); or  
• For being involved in an accident that causes serious injury or death.  

The minimum detention period is 48 hours.  In fatal accidents, drivers are held until they reach a legal settlement with the victim’s family. To avoid liability, consider hiring a professional driver through a reputable hotel.  

All drivers must carry:  

• Driver’s license;  
• Proof of insurance;  
• Vehicle registration;  
• Emergency triangle;  
• Fire extinguisher; and  
• Inspection and registration stickers   

These regulations also apply to drivers in rental vehicles.  Penalties for not having any of the above include fines and towing.  For more information, check with the Nicaraguan National Police or the Embassy of Nicaragua. 

Traffic Stops: Transit police often stop vehicles with either local or foreign license plates.  

• If transit police demand a bribe in lieu of a fine, request a receipt and the officer’s name and badge number.  
• To report mistreatment by police, email a complaint to Nicaragua’s National Police and forward a copy to the U.S. Consular Section in Managua .  
• If you receive a traffic violation, police will confiscate your driver’s license until you pay the fine at a bank.  Depending on your length of stay, you may not be able to recover your license in a timely manner.    

Public Transportation: Buses, moto-taxis, and ferries often lack proper safety equipment.  

• U.S. government personnel are not permitted to use public buses and most taxis (including moto-taxis) due to safety and crime concerns.  
• Use only licensed taxis recommended by airport authorities, major hotels, restaurants, or other trusted sources.  
• Exercise caution in the face of possibly overloaded or unsafe ferries and boats.  Check with local naval or police authorities about the safety of being on the water in local weather conditions.  Most vessels provide insufficient numbers of life vests and other safety equipment.   

Airports in remote locales often have short airstrips, minimal safety equipment, and little boarding security.  

See our Road Safety page for more information and the Nicaraguan Institute of Tourism and National Transit Authority .    

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) assessed the government of Nicaragua’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Nicaragua’s air carrier operations in 2015.  Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .  

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Nicaragua should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts on the Maritime Administration website.  Information may also be posted to the websites of the U.S. Coast Guard and the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency .  

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Nicaragua . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Is Nicaragua Safe to Visit? Top 5 Safety Tips From A Local

• Hidden Nicaragua
• July 11, 2022
• No Comments

Nicaragua is a small but beautiful country in the heart of Central America. With rolling hills, pristine beaches, and exotic jungles, for many there is just one question keeping them from the land of lakes and volcanoes: Is Nicaragua safe?

It’s only practical to consider your safety before traveling to a different country. Especially if that country has a fraught political history. You should always do your research before going anywhere abroad for the first time.

If you want to know if Nicaragua is safe for tourists, you’ve come to the right place. 

Luis and I can offer safety advice from two perspectives: a Nicaraguan tour guide and a female tourist. We’ve been around the block and put together a list of our top 5 safety tips for a smooth trip.

So let’s break down if Nicaragua is safe for tourists, exactly when and where to exercise caution, and how to stay out of harm’s way on your next vacation.  

The Safest Country in Central America?

First, let’s look at the facts.

Nicaragua is consistently ranked among the safest countries in Central America. (Although if you asked born and raised Nicaraguan Luis his opinion, he’d tell you it’s by far number one.)

The homicide rate is the lowest in Central America : 5.7 per 100,000 inhabitants. That’s half of Costa Rica’s 11.5 and a mere fraction of Belize’s 29.0, Mexico’s 26.0, and El Salvador’s 17.6.

To put things in perspective, compare Nicaragua to the homicide rates in these popular U.S. cities : 17.0 in Washington, D.C., 20.0 in Milwaukee, 31.4 in Las Vegas, and 40.6 in New Orleans. 

Gun ownership, too, is the lowest in Central America . Despite the fact that it is technically legal to own a gun in Nicaragua, the country’s firearm rate is a lowly 5.2 per 100 civilians. By contrast, the U.S. hovers around 120.5. 

Nicaragua’s neighbors are more than double that figure, with every other Central American country clocking rates ranging from 10.0 to 14.1.

Nicaragua has also been remarkably successful in preventing gang proliferation.

Unlike the Northern Triangle of El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala, it isn’t afflicted by gang violence. In fact, international security experts consider Nicaragua to be an “ oasis of peace ” in Central America.

So if Nicaragua is considered one of the safest countries in Central America, then why does it have such a bad reputation?

Past Political Problems

Nicaragua made headlines back in 2018—and it wasn’t for its natural wonders .

Civil unrest hit the country hard as citizens reacted to political reforms. Protests broke out across Nicaragua, and tensions escalated as the government cracked down on demonstrators.

Though the conflict is long over, Nicaraguan tourism still feels its effects. 

Many people continue to associate Nicaragua with the revolution that ended over 30 years ago . The 2018 turbulence did little to counter this perception. 

But this period of Nicaragua’s history is not the normal travel experience today. 

Remember : Things can go wrong anywhere. No one can promise perfectly smooth sailing, especially when it comes to travel. We certainly aren’t. But what we can tell you is that Nicaragua is no more inherently dangerous than any other country: it has its good sections and its bad sections. 

Most problems are concentrated in big city Managua. But outside the capital, Nicaragua is about as safe for tourists as it gets.

Culture of Nicaragua

You’ll find that this small country is rural, religious, and friendly to visitors .

It isn’t densely populated—not even in the cities. More than half of Nicaragua’s land is conserved as a protected area . Most urban areas are relatively small and often historic.

More than 80% of Nicaraguans identify as Christian . Many national festivals are religious in nature.

There is a strong culture of “God, family, and hard work.” Family is everything here, and the elderly are met with great respect. Close friends and distant relatives are all seen as part of one big community.

Cooking, praying, and sharing time together after a long day of work is a normal aspect of the Nicaraguan lifestyle.

Visitors are greeted warmly here. Tourism is a major industry in Nicaragua, so foreigners are welcome and appreciated. Nicaraguans are social and hospitable people, always willing to lend a hand to neighbors and strangers alike. They take great pride in their country and happily share it.

But that doesn’t mean it’s all sunshine and rainbows. There’s crime all over the world, and Nicaragua is no exception.

So what exactly do you need to watch out for as a tourist in Nicaragua?

Crime in Nicaragua

Nicaragua is simultaneously one of the safest and poorest countries in Central America. And where there’s poverty, there are people looking for easy money. 

That means opportunistic crime is the most common safety issue here. 

Don’t be surprised if beggars approach you in cities like Granada. Just remember: being poor is not the same as being dangerous . While it can be irritating, there’s no need to feel threatened by people hawking goods or asking for spare change. 

HN Hint : If someone is persistent, the best thing you can do is either ignore them or politely decline by saying “No, gracias.” If you do want to help, it is better to buy them food than to offer money.

Luckily, most problems can be avoided by taking common sense safety measures . 

Here are our top 5 safety tips to help you have a stress-free trip to Nicaragua:

Staying Safe in Nicaragua: 5 Tips To Prevent Problems 

Avoid hitchhiking  .

It might be tempting to grab a quick lift from a stranger, but we advise against hitchhiking as a tourist in Nicaragua. Use authorized taxis, public buses, or private shuttles whenever possible. Even if you believe they have good intentions, if a stranger approaches you, be on the safe side and don’t accept rides or offers to share a cab.

HN Hint : To identify an official Nicaraguan taxi, look for a red border around the license plate and a clearly displayed number, taxi name, and company logo on the car (or tuk-tuk) door.

Most hotels in Nicaragua offer airport transfers, so there’s a good chance you will never even need to figure out transportation on your own. 

Use A Tour Guide in Managua

If you are interested in visiting Managua, we recommend hiring a tour guide for your visit . The capital is a major city in Nicaragua and where you are at the greatest risk of safety incidents like petty theft. The historic Managua Vieja neighborhood in particular should only be visited with a tour guide. There is an unusually high rate of violent crime in this section. 

It’s easy to accidentally end up on the wrong side of town when you are unfamiliar with an area, so sticking with a knowledgeable local is your best bet.

Stick Together After Dark

Night walks on the beach might sound romantic, but they’re a good way to get mugged if you’re alone. Particularly in party destination San Juan del Sur , stumbling home all by yourself after the bars is not a smart idea. Locals in this town will even warn tourists against strolling the shore by yourself after dark.

Now if you’re on a private resort property, this is a different story. But in general, it’s good practice not to walk on the outskirts of any foreign town alone at night.

Conceal Your Valuables

Pickpocketing is likely to be the biggest problem most travelers will ever face in Nicaragua. Be mindful of your belongings when you are in crowded areas, especially bus terminals and public markets. Don’t keep your phone or wallet in your back pocket, and try to avoid flashing expensive items like watches or jewelry. Keep your wits about you while snapping photos and never leave your bags unattended. 

You should always bring cash when traveling to Nicaragua, but make sure it’s not all in one place. Consider using a money belt to protect the cash you’re keeping on you—it’s a lot more comfortable than stuffing a wad of bills in your sock.

Leave Politics to the Pundits

Though unlikely, the number one tip we can give you to stay safe in Nicaragua is to steer clear of political protests . After the 2018 unrest, Nicaraguans have kept public criticisms of the government to a minimum. But on the off chance you do encounter political demonstrations in Nicaragua, do not engage and walk in the opposite direction. 

Actually, it’s wise to avoid public political commentary of any kind. Open displays of dissatisfaction are not as well-tolerated here as they are in countries like the United States. The last thing you want is to get in trouble with the law on your vacation. 

Nicaragua is a country made beautiful by its people. Its cities feel like small towns in the hands of warm and easygoing Nicaraguans. They take care of each other and are quick to help a stranger. There is a powerful sense of community that draws you in, even as an outsider. 

But like any place worth visiting, Nicaragua has its problems. Poverty and political trouble are sad realities that the nation and its tourism industry are forced to contend with. 

The good news is that Nicaragua’s struggles don’t need to hold you back from experiencing its rich culture and stunning natural vistas.

With basic situational awareness and common sense safety strategies, there’s no reason to fear.

If you follow our safety tips and keep an open mind, you’ll find that Nicaragua can be a truly incredible destination to explore.

Meet your Tour Guides

Hola! We’re Gail & Luis, a team of two with a deep love for Nicaragua. Luis, a professional tour guide, is the knowledgeable source behind the blog. Gail, an American writer, is the voice. 

We started this blog as a way to stay connected from afar and support Nicaragua in our own small way.

Today, our mission is to open hearts and minds to the wonders of Nicaragua and make it easier than ever to start planning your trip.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Safety and security

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Nicaragua

Although there is no recent history of terrorism in Nicaragua, attacks cannot be ruled out.

Political situation

Demonstrations and gatherings can turn violent. It is illegal for foreigners to take part in any sort of political activity in Nicaragua. You can be arrested and detained or deported for:

• taking part in a protest
• breach of the peace
• any activity seen as acting against the government, including political meetings and campaigns
• using Nicaragua’s national flag or colours (blue and white) for campaigning or protesting

Demonstrations can also lead to travel disruption. Check local information before travelling.

Violent crime

Foreigners have been affected by violent crime in Nicaragua. Criminals often carry out attacks on people in vehicles. To reduce the risk to yourself and your belongings:

• keep the windows of your car closed and the doors locked
• avoid public transport after dark

Take care when walking around markets, bus stations, around the old cathedral in Managua and in the poorer areas of towns. Do not visit these areas after dark on foot.

If you are robbed, do not resist, as many criminals carry weapons. If you report the incident to the police, get a signed and stamped copy of the police report.

Taxi safety and ‘express kidnapping’

There is a risk of ‘express kidnapping’ if you use an unauthorised taxi. You could be taken hostage and forced to pay cash for your release.

Reduce the risk by:

• using a radio-dispatched taxi or an authorised taxi with red plates
• making sure the driver’s ID number, name and photograph are clearly visible on the dashboard
• making a note of the colour and number of the vehicle before you get in

It is a common local practice to share taxis with strangers, but tourists have been robbed when taking taxis called by strangers. Do not take a taxi if it has been called for you by someone you do not know well. You should also avoid using ‘colectivos’ (minibuses).

Sexual assault

If you’re a woman, use hotels that have staff at the front desk 24 hours a day and have adequate security measures. Read the advice for women travelling abroad .

Risks when exchanging money

There is a risk when exchanging money on the street that you could be assaulted or targeted by muggers. There are often money changers with official identification at the front of banks, where there is likely to be better security. You can also withdraw cash in US dollars or Nicaraguan cordobas from ATMs.

Laws and cultural differences

Illegal drugs and prison sentences.

Do not become involved with drugs of any kind. Possession of even small quantities can lead to imprisonment.

Flying drones

There are strict restrictions on the use of drones. Do not use drones for photography or any other reason, unless you have written permission from the Nicaraguan authorities.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Swimming safety.

There are strong currents off sections of Nicaragua’s Pacific coast and people have drowned. There are no warning signs or lifeguards, and rescue equipment is not readily available.

Scuba diving

There have been fatalities from scuba diving off Nicaragua’s Caribbean coast. If you want to dive, contact a reputable diving company to find out about Nicaraguan waters. Nicaragua’s only hyperbaric chamber is in Puerto Cabezas, a 5-hour speedboat ride from Corn Island.

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you’re planning to drive a car, see information on driving abroad . You cannot drive or import right-hand-drive vehicles into Nicaragua.   

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Nicaragua. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence.

Driving standards and road conditions

The standard of driving is low and the condition of vehicles, particularly taxis and buses, is poor. There’s a risk of drivers failing to give way and driving dangerously, including under the influence of alcohol.

Road conditions are generally poor. There is no street lighting on the main highways between major cities and only minimal street lighting in towns. Avoid driving at night.

If you’re involved in a serious or fatal road traffic accident, you’re likely to be detained while it is investigated.  

Boat and ferry travel

Although local law requires operators of water transport to have insurance, some still do not carry recognised insurance. Check the operator’s insurance cover before beginning your journey.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

See extreme weather and natural hazards for information about how to prepare, and how to react if there is a warning.

The hurricane season normally runs from June to November. Monitor the National Hurricane Center forecasts and the World Meteorological Organization warnings . Follow the advice of local authorities and obey evacuation orders.

Volcanic eruptions

A group of volcanoes, several of which are active, stretches the length of the country, in particular San Cristóbal, Masaya, Cerro Negro, and Telica and Concepción on Ometepe Island. Follow media reports and listen to local authorities if you intend to visit the area.

Do not hike on volcanoes without an experienced guide.

Earthquakes

There is a risk of earthquakes. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake or tsunami .

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• Plan Your Trip
• Safety & Insurance

Is Nicaragua Safe To Travel?

Published: September 5, 2023

Modified: January 3, 2024

by Harriet Moeller

• Central & South America
• Travel Destinations
• Travel Guide

Introduction

Welcome to Nicaragua, a country known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. As you plan your trip to this Central American gem, it’s natural to have concerns about your safety. In this article, we will delve into the safety situation in Nicaragua and provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision about whether it is safe to travel there.

Nicaragua offers a unique travel experience, from exploring colonial cities like Granada and Leon to lounging on the pristine beaches of the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. However, like any destination, it’s important to be aware of the potential risks and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Before we delve into the safety situation, it’s important to note that travel advisories and safety conditions can change over time. It is crucial to stay up-to-date with the latest information from reputable sources such as your country’s foreign affairs office or embassy.

Now, let’s take a closer look at the current safety situation in Nicaragua to help you make an informed decision about your travel plans.

Safety Situation in Nicaragua

When it comes to safety, Nicaragua has seen significant improvements in recent years. However, it is essential to stay informed about the current situation before traveling to the country. Nicaragua is generally considered safe for tourists, but it is crucial to exercise caution and be aware of potential risks.

Crime Rate:

Nicaragua has a relatively high crime rate, especially in urban areas and tourist hotspots. Petty theft and pickpocketing are common, so it is important to be vigilant with your belongings at all times. Avoid displaying valuable items and be cautious in crowded places, such as markets and public transportation.

Political Stability:

Nicaragua experienced significant civil unrest in 2018, which affected the country’s political stability. The situation has since improved, but periodic protests and demonstrations may still occur. It is essential to stay informed about the current political climate and avoid participating in any potentially volatile gatherings.

Natural Disasters:

Nicaragua is prone to natural disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, and volcanic activity. Before your trip, familiarize yourself with the emergency procedures and evacuation routes specific to the areas you plan to visit. Stay updated on weather conditions and heed any warnings or advisories issued by local authorities.

In rural areas, access to healthcare facilities may be limited. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation if needed. Additionally, make sure to have a contingency plan in place in case of any unforeseen circumstances.

By staying informed, being cautious, and taking necessary precautions, you can minimize the risks and enjoy a safe and memorable trip to Nicaragua.

When visiting Nicaragua, it’s important to be aware of the country’s crime rate, as it can vary depending on the location and time of day. Petty theft and pickpocketing are the most common crimes targeting tourists, particularly in crowded areas such as markets, bus stations, and popular tourist attractions.

To reduce the risk of becoming a victim of theft, take the following safety measures:

• Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or displaying expensive electronic devices.
• Keep your belongings close to you, preferably in a secured bag or backpack.
• Be cautious when using ATMs and avoid carrying large sums of cash.
• Use reputable transportation services or designated taxis, especially at night.
• Be vigilant in crowded areas and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

It is also important to note that armed robberies and violent crimes can occur, although they are less common. In the event of a robbery or any threatening situation, it is recommended to comply with the perpetrator’s demands to ensure personal safety.

It’s advisable to stay in well-established accommodations that have security measures in place, such as gated entrances, security guards, and in-room safes. These precautions provide an added layer of protection for your valuables.

When exploring the city, consider joining a guided tour or hiring a reputable local guide who can provide valuable insights and ensure your safety. Traveling in numbers is also a good idea as it deters potential criminals.

Lastly, it’s prudent to familiarize yourself with the emergency contact numbers and addresses of your country’s embassy or consulate in Nicaragua. In the event of any incident or emergency, they can provide assistance and support.

By taking these precautions and remaining alert, you can minimize the risk of falling victim to crime while visiting Nicaragua and enjoy your trip with peace of mind.

Political Stability

Nicaragua experienced a period of civil unrest in 2018 that affected the country’s political stability. While the situation has improved since then, it is essential to stay informed about the current political climate and any potential gatherings or protests that may occur during your visit.

Periodic protests and demonstrations still take place in some areas, and they can sometimes turn violent. It is advisable to avoid participating in any political gatherings or public demonstrations. Instead, focus on enjoying the cultural and natural attractions that Nicaragua has to offer.

Before traveling, consult reliable sources such as your country’s foreign affairs office or embassy for updated information on the political situation in Nicaragua. Registering with your embassy or consulate is also beneficial as they can provide you with important safety advisories and assistance in case of any emergencies.

In general, it is recommended to exercise caution, remain alert to your surroundings, and avoid engaging in any discussions or activities that may be seen as politically sensitive. Respect the local customs and traditions, and be mindful of any cultural sensitivities to maintain a positive and safe travel experience.

It should be noted that the vast majority of visitors to Nicaragua experience no problems related to political instability. However, staying informed and prepared can help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Rest assured, Nicaragua offers incredible sights, warm hospitality, and a chance to immerse yourself in its vibrant cultures. By staying informed and making informed choices, you can have a memorable and safe visit to this beautiful country.

Natural Disasters

Nicaragua is located in a region prone to various natural disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, and volcanic activity. It is important to be aware of these potential hazards and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety during your visit.

Earthquakes:

Nicaragua lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it susceptible to seismic activity. While major earthquakes are rare, smaller tremors can occur. It’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with earthquake safety procedures, such as finding shelter under a sturdy piece of furniture or in a doorway, and staying away from windows and objects that could potentially fall.

Hurricanes:

During the hurricane season, which typically runs from June to November, Nicaragua can be susceptible to tropical storms and hurricanes. Pay close attention to weather forecasts and any warnings or advisories issued by local authorities. If a hurricane is approaching, follow evacuation orders and seek shelter in designated areas away from coastal regions.

Volcanic Activity:

Nicaragua is home to several volcanoes, including the highly active Momotombo and Masaya volcanoes. It is advisable to monitor the latest reports from the Nicaraguan Institute of Territorial Studies (INETER) as well as local authorities for any volcanic activity updates. Avoid venturing too close to volcanic areas unless accompanied by experienced guides and observing safety guidelines.

In addition to these specific natural hazards, Nicaragua also experiences heavy rains, which can lead to flash floods and landslides, especially in mountainous areas. Stay informed about the weather conditions and heed any warnings or advisories issued by local authorities to ensure your safety.

It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers natural disasters and provides medical evacuation if necessary. Make sure to research and choose a policy that suits your needs and includes coverage for unforeseen events.

By staying informed about potential natural hazards and following the guidance of local authorities, you can have a safe and enjoyable visit to Nicaragua while experiencing the stunning natural beauty that the country has to offer.

Safety Tips for Traveling in Nicaragua

While Nicaragua offers incredible experiences for travelers, it is important to prioritize your safety during your trip. Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind:

• Research and plan your itinerary in advance. Familiarize yourself with the areas you will be visiting and the safest ways to get around.
• Stay informed about the current safety situation in Nicaragua by checking official travel advisories and consulting reliable sources such as your country’s foreign affairs office or embassy.
• Be cautious with your belongings. Keep your valuables secure, be mindful of your surroundings, and avoid displaying expensive items.
• Use reliable transportation services and official taxis. If possible, book transportation in advance or arrange it through reputable tour operators.
• Keep a copy of your important documents, such as your passport and travel insurance information. Leave another set of copies with a trusted person at home.
• Respect the local culture and customs. Be aware of and follow any dress codes or traditions, especially when visiting religious or sacred sites.
• Take precautions against mosquitos. Nicaragua is a tropical country, so ensure you have appropriate mosquito repellent, use mosquito nets if necessary, and wear long sleeves and pants in high-risk areas.
• Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun. Nicaragua can have high temperatures, so drink plenty of water, wear sunscreen, and seek shade when needed.
• Stay updated on weather conditions. Nicaragua experiences various weather patterns, so be prepared for changes and follow any advisories or warnings related to hurricanes, tropical storms, or other severe weather events.
• Consider joining organized tours or hiring local guides who are familiar with the area and can provide valuable insights and additional safety measures.
• Trust your instincts. If a situation or location feels unsafe, it is best to remove yourself from it and seek assistance.

Remember, these tips are meant to enhance your safety, but they should not discourage you from exploring and enjoying all that Nicaragua has to offer. With proper preparation and awareness, you can have a memorable and safe trip to this beautiful country.

As you plan your trip to Nicaragua, it is natural to have concerns about safety. However, by staying informed, taking necessary precautions, and being mindful of your surroundings, you can have a safe and enjoyable experience in this beautiful country.

While Nicaragua has seen improvements in its safety situation in recent years, it is important to be aware of potential risks. Crime, political stability, and natural disasters are factors to consider when evaluating the safety of your travel plans.

It is recommended to research and stay updated on the latest travel advisories from credible sources such as your country’s foreign affairs office or embassy. Registering with your embassy or consulate is also a prudent step to receive important safety alerts and support in case of emergencies.

When in Nicaragua, take precautions such as being vigilant with your belongings, using reliable transportation, respecting local customs, and staying informed about weather conditions. By doing so, you can reduce the risk of falling victim to crime, navigate potential political events, and prepare for natural disasters.

Remember, no destination can guarantee absolute safety, and risks can change over time. It is crucial to exercise common sense, trust your instincts, and stay informed throughout your trip.

Ultimately, Nicaragua offers incredible experiences and natural wonders that make it a worthwhile destination to explore. By balancing adventure with caution, you can create lasting memories while prioritizing your safety.

So go ahead, pack your bags, and embark on an exciting journey in Nicaragua, knowing that you have taken the necessary steps to ensure your well-being. Bon voyage!

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Is Nicaragua Safe for Travel?

Dec 27, 2023 | Nicaragua , Safety

Nicaragua, the lesser-known neighbor of tourist hotspots Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Panama, is an up-and-coming traveler’s gem. Lush jungles, active volcanoes, colonial cities, friendly locals, and secluded beaches offer a little something for everyone. Over the last decade, Nicaragua has finally made a name for itself on the traveler’s map but the country’s recent political unrest leaves many travelers wondering… is it a safe place to travel?

Compared to its heavily trafficked neighboring countries, Nicaragua has a far less violent crime rate. Although the country’s past turmoil may make it seem unsafe in a lot of ways, it is a relatively safe place for tourism and travelers.

That being said, it is not without crime and has dealt with its own issues. Just like many other developing countries, being aware of the dangers, knowing potential scams, and taking precautions to stay safe are all crucial insights to an enjoyable trip.

Here are the facts…

Nicaragua’s political past

Nicaragua has had a tough political history with long reigns of dictatorship. In the 1980s, the Central American country had an intense civil war that took the lives of over 30 thousand Nicaraguans. Although it is still recovering from its turbulent past over 2 decades ago, it remains one of the safest countries in Central America.

Last Civil unrest

In April 2018, protests started against social security reforms implemented by the government. The reforms increased taxes and decreased social security. These protests were instantly met with repression from authorities and from April 2018-February 2019, over 300 people were killed as a result.

Due to political and civil turmoil in the country, governments around the world have updated their travel advisories and recommended that tourists change their travel plans to avoid Nicaragua. This brought tourism to a halt in 2018 and many tourist-based businesses were closed for an extended period.

Since December 2018, civil unrest in the country has come to a halt and as a result of the gained stability, hotels and tourist areas started to reopen their doors. Since then, tourism has slowly returned and more people are catching on to visiting Nicaragua as a budget-friendly destination.

Even so, some major countries still have high travel advisories for Nicaragua and the country is still deemed unstable. (The United States still has a level 3 travel advisory on the country.)

These days, protests have since ceased and the country has calmed down. There is no serious threat to tourists. Being aware of the situation and staying out of political issues, and protests should keep you out of harm’s way during your travels in the country.

Petty crimes such as robbery and theft are the most common offenses in Nicaragua. These usually take place in the capital of Managua and larger cities such as Granada and Leon.

As with many developing countries, pickpocketing is especially common in public areas. Bus stations, public transport, markets, and anywhere heavily trafficked are hotspots for pickpockets. Especially in large cities.

To avoid being a potential target, you should keep minimal cash on you. The money you do bring should be kept in a secure place such as a travel money belt. Try not to have anything bulging from your pockets- as it can make you an easy target. It’s also a good idea not to wear expensive clothing or flashy jewelry, as this will attract attention to yourself.

Another important action is to keep your phone hidden. Try not to pull it out and flash it on the street or anywhere in public. Look at your map and directions before you leave your room and don’t wander around staring at your expensive smartphone. It can easily be snatched from your hand by someone passing by.

You’ll notice that Nicaragua, like many developing countries, has different daily-life security measures than most Western countries. In cities and larger towns, houses are generally surrounded by high walls, the windows are barred, and a lot of people have some form of security system (usually loud dogs).

Most hotels, banks, shopping centers, and gated communities have around-the-clock security guards posted at entrances and in common areas. This is all for the general well-being and safety of locals and tourists alike.

It is a good idea to choose your accommodation wisely. Do your research and choose hotels with around-the-clock security in safe areas. You should also check if you have a safe or lockbox in your room for your valuables.

Online reviews about your accommodation’s security can be a comforting thing to look into before your trip.

Violent Crime

Nicaragua has the lowest violent crime rate in Central America with far less violent crime than the more popular tourist destinations of Costa Rica, Belize, Panama, Mexico, or Guatemala*. In fact, Nicaragua has a violent crime rate considerably lower than the average in urban areas of the USA**. But that doesn’t mean that it is non-existent. Here are a few things to be aware of and tips to stay safe if you are unfortunate enough to fall victim to these crimes while traveling.

Source * Wikipedia ** NYPOST

Although uncommon, armed robberies have been reported in the country. These generally occur in crime hotspots of larger cities.

If you are attacked by an armed robber, do not resist. It is best to simply hand over your valuables, listen to their demands, and be on your way. You can go to the police and file a report but don’t count on your stolen items being returned.

The best thing would be to make sure you have travel insurance before your trip and that it covers your valuables. Having a police report will support your claim and although the robbery might have brought your spirits down, you are safe and should receive compensation for your insured valuables.

More dangerous theft and armed robberies often occur at night or when people are under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Being a smart and aware traveler can help you avoid these situations.

Travel during the day and avoid walking alone at night with money or valuables on you. It is best to refrain from walking down unlit streets or passing through well-known heavy crime areas. If you are traveling by car in the city or at a stoplight, consider keeping your doors locked and windows up to be safe.

Issues on the Road

Express kidnappings from taxi drivers have also been reported in Nicaragua and although rare, it is important to be aware of the danger. They often drive stolen cars calling themselves taxis in areas around Managua and also in larger cities such as Granada, and Masaya.

There have been cases of kidnappers threatening the victim, and forcing them to take out cash at various ATMs they are driven to.

It is important to be attentive when choosing a taxi. Here are some things to consider when choosing your driver.

• Make sure the taxi has a red border around the license plate and the number is clear
• Don’t share a cab with anyone you don’t know or trust
• When possible radio or call a cab from a reputable company or better yet, arrange reliable transport with your hotel.
• Make sure the car is labeled with the company name and logo and you note the driver’s name and registration.

Similar robberies have been reported on certain highways such as the Managua-Leon highway and the Tipitapa-Masaya highway that connects the international airport to Granada. These are usually fake police inspections that end in bribes or tourists having to go to various ATMs to withdraw cash for the “police”. It is best to avoid these areas at night and always ask for credentials if you are stopped by the police.

Women’s safety

Women traveling alone should take special caution, avoid drinking too much, and consider not walking alone (especially at night).

If you are traveling solo as a woman, look for comfortable accommodation in a safe area with hosts that are backed by a solid reputation. This is one of many major tips for solo female travelers to consider on the road.

It is not uncommon to have to pay the police to get out of a minor traffic infraction or for forgetting documentation in your hotel room. It is a good idea to keep a small amount of money with your driver’s license and hide the rest. You don’t want to end up paying more than they ask for after seeing a wad of cash in your wallet.

Scams to Avoid

Every developing country has its list of scams that locals have conjured up to score some extra cash from tourists. Nicaragua is no different, and although you will most likely not have to deal with this, it’s good to be aware of all possibilities before your trip.

Here is a list of the top scams on tourists.

• People asking you to help pay for medicine for a sick child or family member.
• Requests to support locals or their families on the street.
• Fake police: Always ask to see a police ID or credentials before handing over your passport or important documentation.
• Be careful when renting cars or motorbikes. Read the contract, take pictures, and check the vehicle over thoroughly before rental.
• Be aware of dodgy tour operators and only use reputable companies. You can find great operators by doing online research or by word of mouth from fellow travelers or friends.
• Be aware of the taxis and transport you choose and make sure you are using reputable drivers.

Overview of tips on staying safe.

Overall if you are smart, attentive, and you follow your traveler’s intuition, you should have an enjoyable experience in the country and remain safe. Here are the top tips on keeping safe while traveling in Nicaragua.

• Keep your valuables on you in transit or locked away in your room. You should only bring what you need on outings and be aware of pickpocketing.
• Avoid flashing valuables and expensive jewelry in public places.
• Don’t walk alone at night.
• Travel during the day as much as possible.
• Be cautious of the transport you choose.
• Choose reputable hotels outside of crime hotspots with 24-hour security.
• Don’t resist or fight back if attacked by an armed robber.
• Don’t get involved in politics and avoid participating in political gatherings or protests.

Coronavirus in Nicaragua

The government has done little to educate its people on the dangers of Coronavirus and has put no restrictive measures down during the entire process. But, the general public is aware of the seriousness of this global pandemic and has taken matters into their own hands for their health and safety.

Most people used to wear masks in public places, alcohol/sanitizer was graciously handed out when entering large shopping centers, and handwashing stations were placed in front of smaller shops and in front of some bus stops. However, these measurements are no longer taking place in the country.

It is up to you to be socially responsible during this global pandemic, wash your hands frequently, and choose your destinations and accommodations based on measures put in place for your health and safety.

Overall, Nicaragua is a generally safe and comfortable country for travel and tourism and has a greater success rate compared to other countries in Central America. Your safety comes down to having your head on your shoulders, researching the dangers and scams before you go, booking comfortable and safe accommodation away from crime hotpots, and being aware of yourself and your surroundings on your Journey.

A Stay at Costa Dulce Retreat

Here at Costa Dulce Surf & Yoga Retreat , we offer a safe and comfortable living space and would be happy to welcome you to our family at our bungalows overlooking the Pacific Ocean. We provide private transportation with people we know and trust and hold a safe space tucked away at an (almost) private beach 20 minutes south of San Juan del Sur. Learn more about our Yoga Retreats & Surf Camp  or check out our retreat packages .

I question your sentiments that Nicaragua is a safe country. If it is such a wonderful place why are so many residents flooding into the USA complaining of civil violence.

Bill Stafford on January 2, 2024 at 8:21 pm

They aren’t. That’s MAGA hyper B.S. Read, listen, learn.

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Costa Dulce provides the perfect opportunity to learn how to surf. This is your chance! Nicaragua is a great place to learn but many try and do it at the crowded and more popular surf breaks. Learn more about our Surf Camp Program .

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By: Melanie Gordon (Contributor) · Last Updated: March 18, 2024

Is it Safe to Travel to Nicaragua? A Solo Female Traveler’s Perspective

By now, you’ve heard just how magical Nicaragua is. But before booking your plane ticket, you’re pondering the one question any sensible traveler would: Is it safe to travel to Nicaragua? (And if, like me, you’re a solo female traveler, then your concern is likely doubled!)

Just like many other countries in Latin America, Nicaragua is “dangerous.” Statistically speaking, the crime rate in Nicaragua is high . Violent crimes, like sexual assault and armed robbery, are not uncommon. So, of course, it’s true that you could easily find yourself in a less-than-desirable situation.

But don’t let the numbers and travel advisories scare you off.

After living in Nicaragua (and falling in love with the country), I can tell you that there’s a big difference between what the numbers say Nicaragua is like, and how it really is – when you visit as a tourist.

In short, traveling to Nicaragua can be safe *, but only if you prepare yourself and get informed.

In this post, I’m going to break down everything you need to know about Nicaragua safety – whether you’re a solo female traveler or not.

Is Traveling to Nicaragua Safe?

Boasting wild jungles, Caribbean islands, two coastlines, many volcanoes and lakes, and authentic culture, intrepid travelers love Nicaragua. Compared to Costa Rica and Belize , Nicaragua is one of Central America’s less-developed countries. Which, on one hand, means lush, untrodden landscapes and countless other reasons to visit Nicaragua . But on the other, increased possibilities of danger…

If you visit the U.S. Department of State website, you may be ready to cancel your visit to Central America before you even book it. However, if you’re an experienced traveler, if you’re familiar with life in urban areas, and if you have common sense, you will (most likely) enjoy safe travel through Nicaragua.

Remember, there is no such thing as being totally safe. No matter where you are in the world! But there are ways to greatly mitigate your risk of all kinds of danger.

Stats & Facts on Nicaragua Travel Safety

• The U.S. Department of State lists Nicaragua as an orange, “Level 3” advisory, suggesting that you should “reconsider travel” and “exercise increased caution in Nicaragua due to crime.”
• The Statista Research Department states “the world’s most dangerous cities are located in Latin America”, due to gang violence from drug trafficking.
• In urban cities like Managua and San Juan del Sur, violent crime is more common.
• Nicaragua often has poor road conditions and unsafe driving practices.
• Nicaragua has 19 active volcanoes, miles of un-lifeguarded beaches, and no cell phone service in many areas with unpatrolled hiking trails.
• National disasters, civil strife, poor economy, and general lack of resources have greatly affected the lives of kind-hearted Nicaraguan people for many years.
• Much of the water in Nicaragua is not safe for drinking.
• Nicaragua has 15 species of poisonous snakes , many poisonous frogs, and plenty of other dangerous wildlife on land and water.

Maintaining safety in Nicaragua, and anywhere , requires awareness of your surroundings, common sense, and some planning ahead.

Now that the facts are out of the way, let’s dive deeper into answering your question: Is Nicaragua safe to travel to?

My Experience in Nicaragua

After living in Nicaragua for many months (in tourist areas like Laguna de Apoyo and Granada ), I can sum up my thoughts about Nicaragua travel safety into a few sentences:

My safety is my top priority. I remain vigilant and familiarize myself with local laws. I watch my footing in nature – beaches and jungle alike. (Stepping on a scorpion again is not on my wishlist.) I do my best to play it safe when it comes to adrenaline-inducing activities like surfing, and limit my time on motorcycles. I always hold my bags close to me in markets or cities such as San Juan del Sur, and don’t share conversations with just anyone.

With the above safety practices – and maybe a little luck, too – I have not been a victim of violent crime while in Nicaragua, or Central America for that matter. I feel more vulnerable to violent crime in the United States than I do living in Nicaragua.

Petty crime, however, is rampant, due to desperation and lack of resources for many people. If you leave a pair of Havaiana flip flops outside, for example, they likely won’t be there in the morning.

General Safety Tips for Nicaragua Travel

#1. learn to speak spanish.

This shows respect to locals, and increases your chances of positive experiences. You’ll be able to avoid scams, getting lost, or saying something totally offensive to the wrong person!

#2. Be Mindful of Your Public Presence

There are some easy ways to lower your exposure to violent crime: don’t go out at night; use the buddy system; travel during daylight hours only; don’t flash expensive goods; don’t wear overly revealing clothing; and obey local laws.

Basically, use common sense. Be a low-profile, respectful tourist and you’ll likely be fine.

#3 Stay Out of Politics

If you’re going to speak about political ongoings and the Nicaraguan government, then speak well of them. A better idea would be to avoid getting involved in, or discussing, politics at all. You should also stay away from political protests and other demonstrations.

#4. Respect Mother Nature and Wildlife

There isn’t a place in the world that’s completely safe when Mother Nature strikes. Nicaragua is prone to natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, and tsunamis – which have devastated the lives of many locals. Know common local practice for emergencies.

Do research about the land you’re on, and the plants and animals you could encounter. Wear shoes in nature to avoid stepping on a dangerous (and equally as scared) creature. Hike with friends or reputable tour guides so you don’t get lost or injured and stranded. 

Find a non-toxic mosquito repellant to mitigate disease. If you have a nasty wound or bite, go to urgent care.

By the oceans, a lways be mindful of riptides and swells – no lifeguards here!

#5. Choose Your Food & Drinks Wisely

Every time you eat, there’s always a risk of food poisoning, but if you choose wisely, you’re sure to enjoy some amazing street food in Nicaragua. Here are some essential food safety tips.

• While in Nicaragua, only drink bottled water . Make sure to double-check that the water and ice you drink in restaurants is made from filtered, bottled water.
• It’s a great idea to get a GRAYL GeoPress Filter Water Bottle that filters out all waterborne pathogens (virus, bacteria, protozoan cysts), pesticides, chemicals, heavy metals, and microplastics. That way, in a pinch, you can drink whatever water you can find!
• Always choose restaurants where plenty of other people are dining, this shows that ingredients are fresh (high turnover) and potentially a clean kitchen… And good food!
• Be sure to maintain electrolyte balance and eat lots of immune-boosting foods such as fruits and veggies, ginger, and turmeric.
• Fresh, uncooked veggies (like lettuces) and other produce that don’t have peels pose higher risk because you don’t know if they’ve been properly cleaned. 
• Taking a daily probiotic is a good idea to keep your gut flora happy. (These shelf-stable probiotics are perfect to travel with.) 

Check out this must-read article for more food safety tips: How to Keep a Happy Tummy While Traveling in Developing Countries

#6. Bring a Personal First-Aid Kit

When you travel in Central America, it’s a good idea to be prepared for whatever comes your way. One of the simplest, but most important things you can do? Pack a personal health and safety kit! 

Some things you should pack include: 

• Vitamins for your specific needs ( liposomal vitamin C , vitamin D , and zinc are always a good idea!)
• Feminine hygiene products (buying a menstrual cup , like the DivaCup , is amazing because you don’t have to carry around millions of tampons; plus, with no waste or no nasty chemicals, the DivaCup is better for your health and the environment.)
• Antihistamines (allergy pills for general allergens and/or anti-itch cream for bug bites) are another must
• Bandaids (of all shapes/sizes) , of course! 
• Antibiotic ointment , like Neosporin
• Shelf-stable probiotics , to keep your gut flora happy and avoid traveler’s diarrhea  
• Good tweezers , for stings, splinters, and more
• Natural bug spray , to keep mosquitoes (and the diseases they carry) away
• Natural, reef-safe sunscreen , better for you, better for the environment
• GRAYL GeoPress Purifying Water Bottle , so you can safely drink any water in a pinch

#7. Keep Track of Your Personal Belongings 

Especially in bus stations, rural areas, hostels, and major urban areas like San Juan del Sur or Managua, keep your things close. Always keep your money, passport, and valuable items on your person or in your carry-on while traveling.

In hostels, always use a lock and put everything in your locker. In hotels, be sure to use the safety deposit box, if you have one. This TSA-approved lock is great for lockers and to secure your luggage while you travel.

Going to the beach? Just wear your swimsuit, and leave everything else at home. If you leave anything on the sand while you’re swimming, it probably won’t be there when you get back.

Basically, just keep your belongings locked up or in your sight at all times. Also, always keep doors locked (while in the house or car, etc.), just in case. 

#8. Travel Smart

Always make sure taxi drivers have an official Nicaraguan Tourism Board (Instituto Nicaragüense de Turismo) sticker. This way you can avoid taxi scams, kidnapping, and more. On this website , you can book safe transportation options in advance with officially licensed drivers.

Travel only during daylight hours , and know that public transport carries higher risk. If you can afford it, trusted, private transportation is best.

If you’re on a motorcycle, WEAR A HELMET! Watch out for other drivers, and please, do not speed. And remember, during Nicaragua’s rainy season , dirt roads get very muddy, sticky, and slippery! 

Something else to be careful with is asking for rides. Though it’s common in places like Ometepe – and the few times I’ve done it were fine – hitchhiking is a very easy way to end up in trouble . If you must, avoid doing so in rural areas, and only in daylight hours.

#9. Know that You’ll Have Access to Health Care

If you find yourself needing medical attention in Nicaragua, don’t freak out!

The universal healthcare for Nicaraguan citizens applies to travelers, too. This means free care at decentralized clinics and public hospitals.

In cities like Leon, Managua, Granada, San Juan del Sur, and surrounding towns, you’ll likely have more than one medical facility to choose from. There are even public hospitals on the island of Ometepe!

Nicaragua has 32 hospitals total. Private hospitals are aplenty as well, and offer specializations, though this care comes with a bill.

In my experience, at a private laboratory in Rivas, I paid a fraction of what I’d pay for the same blood tests in the US. I’ve also had two friends receive care at public hospitals without any issues. Note: Medications are not free.

Another thing to note is that you can buy antibiotics , as well as many other medications (that would usually require a prescription) without a prescription , at any pharmacy . The pharmacies in Nicaragua have an arsenal of vitamins and natural herbs and remedies, too.

Important note: You cannot purchase an at-home COVID-19 test anywhere. If necessary, you will have to travel to Managua to purchase a PCR or Rapid Antigen test.

#10. Stay Away from Illegal Drugs & Activities

This should go without saying, but it’s wise to stay away from illegal drugs and other illicit substances and activities. Whatever it is, it’s not worth it. 

Is Solo Female Travel in Nicaragua Safe?

Is Nicaragua safe for solo female travelers? In short, the answer is yes . Solo female travel In Nicaragua is safe…

Many people think I’m crazy for traveling here alone. However, I’ve met tons of other solo female travelers in Nicaragua who get along just fine.

Here are some of my top tips for solo female travel in Nicaragua.

Nicaragua Safety Tips for Solo Female Travelers

#1. take precautions.

Although I’ve never had to use them, I travel with pepper spray (you CAN fly with this pepper spray , it’s TSA-approved) and a taser flashlight ; these are comforts I prefer to have. Traveling alone as a female anywhere is more risky than traveling alone as a man.

I will add, Nicaragua is culturally conservative, so covering up is a good idea. In addition to respecting local culture, not showing too much skin is a good way to keep yourself from experiencing unwanted attention or encounters.

#2. Dress Conservatively

Long, loose pants and light colored shirts will keep you cool in the heat, as well as keep you under the radar. Of course, this is merely a suggestion, but it stems from my own personal experience.

#3. Use Your Intuition

As women, intuition is one of our many superpowers. If you don’t have a strong connection to yours, I suggest uncovering it before traveling solo.

I know myself to be a good judge of character, I also sense the energies of those around me. If I’m choosing a seat on a bus, I don’t sit in close proximity to someone who gives me an icky feeling. Duh.

#4. Keep to Yourself

For my safety, I make a point to avoid eye contact with men, and I don’t carry on conversations with anyone who wants to know details about my travel plans. As a warm and friendly person, sometimes this is out of my nature, but it’s for the best.

Nicaragua is a Destination for Experienced Travelers

Nicaragua is best for those with traveling experience. If you’ve never left North America, for example, I recommend starting in a Central American country like Belize or Costa Rica. In general, there are more English-speakers and better infrastructure. Experience is invaluable.

For example, familiarity with navigating public transportation can save you from ending up in the middle of nowhere at night, with no reception. (Side note: It’s best not to travel at night, anywhere in Latin America.) Visit Nicaragua after you have a few more touristy countries under your belt. And definitely have some basic Spanish speaking skills!

Ultimately, the less risk you take, the less chance of a bad experience.

In an effort to enjoy your travels, here are some tips and knowledge of best practices to keep you and your belongings safe. You don’t have to learn the hard way!

Travel Insurance for Nicaragua Travel

Whenever you travel overseas, you should take out a travel insurance policy – but especially when traveling to more intrepid destinations like Nicaragua. Travel insurance covers you for travel inconveniences (like lost luggage and travel delays) as well as serious health and safety incidents where you may need to pay overseas medical costs or require emergency services or medical evacuation.

Note: Just because you may have access to decent, cheap – or even free – healthcare abroad does not mean that you shouldn’t buy travel insurance. If a serious incident occurs, where you require high-quality care and/or a medical evacuation back to your home country, you will be glad that your travel insurance policy has your back.

If you’re traveling to Nicaragua soon, then click here to take out a travel insurance policy . 

MORE NICARAGUA TRAVEL INSPIRATION

• The Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary (For 1, 2, or 3 Weeks)
• 10 Reasons to Visit Nicaragua ASAP: Central America’s Hidden Gem
• Nicaragua Rainy Season: What to Know & Why You’ll Love It!
• Laguna de Apoyo, Nicaragua Travel Guide: Where to Play, Stay & Eat
• 10 Unforgettable Things to Do in Granada, Nicaragua
• 11 Best Things to Do in Popoyo, Nicaragua + Must-Know Travel Tips
• Ometepe Island, Nicaragua Guide: Best Things to Do, See & Eat!

Nicaragua Travel Safety FAQs

Despite the alarming statistics and preconceived notions you may have about safety in Nicaragua, it is usually very safe for tourists in Nicaragua. There are many ways that travelers can decrease their exposure to safety risks, such as: using common sense, not traveling outside of daylight hours, keeping a watchful eye on their belongings and surroundings, bringing a personal first-aid kit, dressing conservatively, not calling attention to themselves (with disrespectful behavior or flashy items, for example), following the local laws, and more. This article answers the question “Is traveling to Nicaragua safe?” in depth, while providing essential safety tips and information for all types of travelers – including solo female travelers.

Popular tourists areas in Nicaragua are generally the safest parts of the country to visit. The safest parts of Nicaragua include Granada, Laguna de Apoyo, Ometepe Island, the Corn Islands, and more.

September and October are the rainiest months in Nicaragua. Any time between November through August is a great time to visit Nicaragua.

Is it Safe to Travel to Nicaragua?

So, is traveling to Nicaragua safe? Well, if you take to heart all of the tips above and decide that traveling to Nicaragua is right for you , yes!

Commit to your safety, exercise caution, and do your own research, always.

Traveling to developing countries like Nicaragua presents experiences that broaden our perspectives of life. Sometimes it takes travel to uncover desire for a simpler way of life. A way of life that comes with a different set of risks and challenges than those of the “modern” world.

I hope this has brought you closer to feeling confident in making the best decision for you ! 

Did you know…

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Have any questions about Nicaragua safety? Or traveling to Nicaragua in general? Leave your thoughts below, we read and reply to every comment.

*Of course, whether you travel to Nicaragua or not is up to you. This blog post shares only personal experience. No one is liable for any personal risk that you take on , except for yourself .

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About Melanie Gordon (Contributor)

Melanie contributes travel writing and photos to Maddy's Avenue. Melanie began traveling after life threw her a major curveball in the form of a condo fire. Losing everything (including her beloved cat, Moby) presented her with the opportunity to turn a tragedy into a catalyst for growth. With nothing to lose, she set out for a solo “soul searching” journey. Turns out, this curveball set her path straight in the direction of her destiny. Through work like website design, travel writing, and sharing her passion of teaching yoga and hula hooping, she’s found the life she’s always envisioned. Follow along for more of Melanie’s travel writing, and reach out through her website or Instagram (livinginflowco.com & @livinginflowco).

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Nicaragua travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: April 15, 2024 13:01 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, nicaragua - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Nicaragua due to the political situation, the potential for civil unrest and crime.

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Political situation

The political situation is volatile in Nicaragua. The country has experienced periods of political unrest since April 2018, resulting in hundreds of deaths and detentions.

Since the 2021 Presidential elections, Nicaraguan government officials and law enforcement have severely repressed those critical or opposed to government policies. According to UN reports, Nicaraguan authorities:

• undertake arbitrary arrests and detentions
• censure media
• prevent certain individuals from departing Nicaragua by air or land for political reasons
• arbitrarily seize and search private property, including personal phones and computers for anti-government content
• arbitrarily charge individuals with terrorism, money laundering, and organized crime offenses for political reasons

If you are in Nicaragua:

• refrain from discussing the political situation in public or online
• avoid all political activities
• avoid posting information on social media

The ability of the Embassy of Canada to Nicaragua to provide consular assistance may be limited in some circumstances.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Crime against property, such as house and car burglaries also occur frequently.

• Ciudad Sandino
• León
• in remote areas such as beach communities on the Pacific coast
• in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region

In Managua, the following neighbourhoods face very high levels of assault and robbery incidents:

• Mercado oriental
• Reparto Shick
• Jorge Dimitrov
• Ciudad Belén
• Américas 1 y Américas 2
• Barrio Camilo Ortega

In these areas, thefts from cars have occurred while drivers were waiting at red lights with open windows. Thefts also commonly occur in: 

• popular tourist areas
• bus terminals, train stations and airports
• hotel lobbies
• restaurants, including patios

Border areas also often see higher criminal activity and violence. Criminal gangs are more active in the border areas with Costa Rica and Honduras. Generally, the police are understaffed and lack resources.

While travelling:

• ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• don’t keep your passport and other types of ID in the same place and carry a photocopy rather than the original, including the Nicaraguan entry stamp
• be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded and tourist areas
• avoid showing signs of affluence or wearing expensive jewellery
• avoid carrying large sums of cash or unnecessary valuables
• avoid deserted areas
• avoid walking alone at night
• choose well-secured accommodation

While driving:

• avoid picking up hitchhikers
• keep your windows closed and doors locked at all times
• keep your belongings out of reach
• never leave belongings unattended in a vehicle, even in the trunk
• use secure parking facilities, especially overnight
• don’t stop to change a flat tire in an isolated area
• be aware of strangers offering their help
• use the official border crossings only

Violent crime

Violent crime, including murders, armed robberies and sexual assaults, occurs although difficult to assess and likely under reported.  

Most violent incidents are organized crime-related or politically motivated. Paramilitary forces and para-police, which are armed civilians in plain clothes, have committed exactions against citizens. Assaults mostly take place in major cities but sometimes also in rural areas.

Foreigners are rarely targeted but you could find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Express kidnappings

Express kidnappings, where kidnappers demand small immediate ransoms, have occurred.

Kidnappers usually take the victim to an ATM and force them to make a cash withdrawal. The victim is sometimes held overnight for a second withdrawal the next day.

Criminal taxi drivers sometimes use this ploy.

• Only use reputable taxi companies
• Avoid hailing a taxi on the street
• If you are threatened, do not resist

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Demonstrations and civil unrest may occur.

Nicaraguan law prohibits political activity by foreigners. Participating in demonstrations or promoting dissent, including on social media, may result in you being detained or deported.

Even peaceful demonstrations, although infrequent, can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Local authorities may not regard harassment as unlawful unless physical contact or explicit threats are made.

Advice for women travellers

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous, especially on the Pacific Coast. Riptides are common.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Warning signs, lifeguards and rescue equipment are often limited.

Drownings occur regularly.

• Never swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Only undertake scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
• Monitor weather warnings

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as white-water rafting, scuba diving, surfing, canopy touring, hiking other adventure activities can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even during summer.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and do not part with your expedition companions
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be before setting out
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• avoid camping or sleeping overnight on beaches
• ensure that you’re adequately equipped and bring sufficient water
• stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
• refrain from using facilities or equipment if you have doubts on their safety

Road travel

Road conditions.

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country. Except on the Pan-American Highway, driving conditions may be hazardous due to:

• inadequate lighting
• narrow or unpaved roads
• lack of guardrails
• lack of traffic signs
• unnamed streets
• roaming livestock

Road safety

Drivers don’t always respect traffic laws. They often drive at excessive speeds. They may be aggressive and reckless. Drinking and driving is prevalent.

Vehicles are poorly maintained. Roadside assistance is not available. Cell phone coverage outside urban areas can be lacking, particularly in mountainous areas. If you drive in Nicaragua:

• always drive defensively
• plan your trip ahead of time, especially if you plan to visit a rural area
• avoid road travel at night
• travel in convoys of at least two vehicles
• keep your car doors locked and the windows closed at all times
• carry a cell phone and a charger

Public transportation

Public transportation is unreliable and often overcrowded. Vehicles are generally in poor condition.

Pickpockets often target tourists on public buses. Travellers have also been assaulted when getting off a bus.

• Don’t reveal your intended destination
• Don’t share a cab with strangers at the end of a bus ride
• Be cautious of any advice that could convince you to get off a bus earlier than planned to take a shortcut

Many taxis are in poor condition and lack safety features such as seat belts. Express kidnappings have occurred in unauthorized taxis. It’s common practice for taxi drivers to pick up other passengers en route.

If using taxi services while in Nicaragua:

• use only Pink taxis booked ahead of time or a trusted ride-sharing app
• agree on a fare with the driver for a private ride before departure
• avoid sharing taxis with strangers
• note driver’s name and plate number
• avoid boarding taxis at taxi stands or flagging taxis in the street

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Nicaraguan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Nicaragua.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Business visa: not required Student visa: not required Residency visa: required

Renewal of a residency visa is at the discretion of immigration authorities.

If you undertake this process, you may have to produce numerous documents showing your right to be in the country. You may also face lengthy interrogations.

Entry stamp

Immigration authorities will stamp your passport upon arrival and write down the number of days you are allowed in the country. The 90-day period is not guaranteed, and the decision is at their discretion.

You may face fines and possible delays if you fail to present an entry-stamped passport when departing Nicaragua.

• Make sure your passport has been stamped upon arrival
• Take good note of the maximum length of the approved stay

Central America-4 Border Control Agreement

Under the terms of the Central America-4 Border Control Agreement (CA-4), Canadian tourists may travel freely within any of the following CA-4 countries:

• El Salvador

You can travel between these countries for up to 90 days without having to undergo entry and exit formalities at border immigration checkpoints.

You must still check in at immigration counters when you enter or exit these checkpoints.

The 90-day period begins at the first point of entry to any of the CA-4 countries. You will be fined if you exceed the 90-day limit.

You may request an extension of up to 90 days once a year. You must request this extension and pay the required fee at the Nicaraguan General Directorate of Migration and Foreign Nationals before your first 90-day limit expires. Immigration authorities will determine the length of the extension.

General Directorate of Migration and Foreign Nationals – Government of Nicaragua

Registration

To help facilitate your entry into the country, Nicaraguan authorities recommend pre-registering your trip if you are travelling for:

• business purposes
• study purposes
• volunteering work

You should submit your form to the Ministry of the Interior in Spanish by email, at least 7 days before departure.

Entry and exit application portal - Government of Nicaragua (in Spanish)

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them:

• a return or onward ticket
• proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre

* It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited, especially outside of Managua. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country. Most healthcare workers are located on the Pacific coast region, and rather scarce in the centre and along the Caribbean coast regions.

Public hospitals and clinics remain below Canadian standards. Services are limited. They may lack of medical supplies and adequately trained professionals.

Private facilities may be better equipped and provide better health care. They are mostly located in Managua and non-existent in rural areas. Services may be expensive and many institutions expect immediate cash payment.

Doctors may not speak English.

Emergency services are unreliable throughout the country. Ambulance services provide transportation and basic first aid only.

You might need medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Some prescription medication may not be available in Nicaragua.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Nicaragua accede the Inter-American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences abroad. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Nicaragua to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Nicaraguan authorities. This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

The legal system is generally cumbersome and not always transparent. If you are arrested in Nicaragua, even for a minor incident, you should expect long delays to resolve your case and you may not be allowed to leave the country.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences or heavy fines.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases

Drugs, alcohol and travel

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Nicaraguan law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

Outside urban areas, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could face discrimination based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Identification

Authorities may request to see your ID at any time.

• Carry identification or a photocopy of it at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Photography

It’s illegal to photograph official buildings.

Verify with local authorities before taking photos.

Electronic smoking devices

E-cigarettes and similar devices are illegal.

Local authorities may confiscate them if they find you in possession of such items.

Drones are strictly prohibited in Nicaragua.

Local authorities will confiscate drones or similar devices upon entry.

Investments

Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.

If you plan to buy property, or making other investments in Nicaragua:

• seek legal advice in Canada and in Nicaragua before making commitments
• choose your own lawyer
• avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Nicaragua.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Nicaragua, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Nicaragua.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Nicaragua by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Nicaragua to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You can drive in Nicaragua with a Canadian driver’s licence for up to 30 days. If you intend to stay longer, you must obtain an international driving permit.

In the event of a car accident:

• remain at the scene
• call 118 to report the accident and request Transit Police
• don’t move your vehicle until the authorities arrive

Failure to remain at the site may be considered an admission of guilt under Nicaraguan law.

However, police may not respond, especially overnight. If you feel unsafe:

• ensure your windows and doors are locked
• drive to the nearest police station or a secure location
• report the accident to the police and your insurance company as soon as possible

If you are involved in a road accident causing injuries, you may be detained until a legal decision is made, regardless of culpability.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Nicaragua is the córdoba (NIO).

You cannot exchange Canadian dollars in Nicaragua. However, you can easily exchange U.S. dollars.

Credit cards are usually accepted. However, ATMs outside of major cities may not be available.

Exchange foreign currency at banks or official exchange offices only.

Nicaragua is subject to various natural disasters such as:

• earthquakes
• volcanic eruptions
• torrential rains

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings  - United States’ National Hurricane Center

Rainy season

The rainy season occurs from May through November, with October being the month with the most rainfall.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads, including major highways, may become impassable, and bridges may be damaged. Heavy rains may also contribute to dangerous landslides.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Bush and forest fires

Bush and forest fires are common between December and April.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke. In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Nicaragua is located in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes and tsunamis can occur.

Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage.

A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

• Earthquakes - What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Tsunami alerts  - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

There are several active volcanoes in Nicaragua. Local authorities monitored closely the following volcanoes:

• Cerro Negro
• San Cristóbal

You must be accompanied by a local guide to visit some volcanoes, including the Maderas and Concepcion volcanoes on the Isla Ometepe. 

Eruptions may occur at any time. Series of tremors sometimes lead to evacuations of surrounding areas. Falling ash may also disrupt air traffic.

In the event of a volcanic eruption:

• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders 

 Useful links

• Ineter  - Nicaraguan Institute of Territorial Studies (in Spanish)
• National System for Prevention, Mitigation and Disaster – Government of Nicaragua

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 118
• medical assistance: 128
• firefighters: 115

Consular assistance

Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua

For emergency consular assistance, call the Office of the Embassy of Canada to Nicaragua, in Managua, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

10 Safest Cities in Nicaragua

I found mixed results when trying to find out if Nicaragua is safe.

Some sources say it’s one of the least dangerous places in the world, but the government says to “reconsider traveling here.”  

Even in what I found out is supposedly the 10 safest cities in Nicaragua, there are problems.

However, you can still enjoy visiting here in some locations with minimal threats. 

2. Leon 

3. matagalpa, 4. san juan del sur, 5. las penitas , 6. popoyo beach, 7. el transito, 8. the corn islands , 9. ometepe island , 10. jinotega, 1. don’t hike on volcanoes or remote areas alone. , 2. beware of remaining landmines. , 3. avoid traveling after dark if at all possible. , 4. swim in dangerous waters at your own risk. , 5. use life preservers if you do swim. , nicaragua safety overview, what cities should you avoid in nicaragua, is nicaragua a safe country overall, is any part of nicaraqua’s capital city safe.

Violent crime rates, such as assault and armed robbery, are rated “low” according to Numbeo.

You also won’t have to worry as much about mugging or robberies, as that risk is low too. 

If you bring your car, you won’t have to worry too much about people stealing it.

The overall Granada safety index is approximately 57.61 out of 100.

The major crime you may concern yourself with while here is corruption and bribery. 

I take that to mean you won’t have many problems here if you mind your own business.

Just appreciate Granada for what it offers.

For instance, it has its own Central Park, and it even has carriage rides like New York Central Park has. 

A historic site you might appreciate is the Old Railway Station. Of course, it also has 73 kilometers (45 miles) of beaches.

Some places you’ll find coastal relaxation spots in Granada include Almuñécar, Motril, La Herradura, and Salobreña. 

The safety index in Leon is lower than in other locations, including Granada.

However, you won’t have to worry about physical attacks because of your ethnic origin, religion, gender, or skin color.

The crime rate for this specific offense is near zero (very low, 5%). 

People come to Leon, Nicaragua to enjoy both the active downtown life and the beaches.

For example, you can shuttle to Las Peñitas and Poneloya coastal locations and back.

This area also has the Illiom Club, Hotel Santa Rosa , and La Esquina.

At these nightclubs, you can enjoy dining and entertainment. 

I included Matagalpa because it’s a popular destination and a capital city with a history you can’t avoid.

After further review, I recommend The Aquila Biological Farm right outside of the city, which one visitor regarded as “lovely and clean and safe.”

It’s only about a 15-minute walk from the city center. 

I’m not sure how crime-free the Mirador El Calvario and Cerro Apante lookout points are.

However, my experience with nature is that it seems that fewer crimes occur in them than in densely populated areas.

As long as no one has the motive to hurt you, you should be fine here. 

Aside from that, the Matagalpa safety index measures about 65.69 out of 100, which means a high percentage of crime occurs here.

Physical attacks because of how you worship/what you believe and your gender are very low (15%) though.

You also don’t have to worry as much about violence because of your ethnic origin or skin color either. 

This area, for some reason, also doesn’t like to insult people.

Violent crimes are fairly low (35% of 100).

Muggings, robberies, and car thefts do occur, but the likelihood is at least fairly low (35%). 

Where there are people, there’s always bound to be some crime.

However, there’s also some chance of safety in numbers.

Never go anywhere alone if at all possible.

Never fear asking for help if you need it either. 

If you are traveling solo, keep a distance from people, and don’t underestimate your instincts about who to trust.

There’s nothing wrong with making new friends, but don’t go anywhere alone with anyone you’re not sure you know that well. 

If you want to stay safe in San Juan, stick with the simplest activities.

For instance, I have seen pictures of the sunset on the beach.

However, note that other people who have been to this location’s beach will suggest traveling by motorbike away from town to another beach.

I don’t know which ones are the safest, but here’s a guide on some of the best ones. 

That’s one place I’d like to be instead of a crowded nightclub, although I do admit to having been out dancing a time or two in my life too.

If I were to go to a bar these days, it would be to sing karaoke, which I love to do.

You can do that at Dorado’s Bar & Grill 

Other bars, such as the El Timon, or the Carreta Bar, play live music.

I did find out, however, that most of the entertainment takes place right on the beach, so look there for a show. 

Las Penitas sounds like a nice place according to the way I just had it described to me.

Dusty Roads describes it as a place for people who aren’t a fan of staying in urban centers.

It’s quieter here than in Leon, so it may work for you. 

Quiet doesn’t always mean less crime.

However, I would typically take a chance on a small community like this. 

Popoyo Beach has earned a reputation for its “best surfing” spots, at least unofficially.

I wouldn’t suggest going to some of this location’s shores past sunset by yourself though.

You won’t find many lights in some locations. 

If you’re with a group that feels adventurous, you might need a flashlight.

Don’t bring your phone down to the beach though, if you don’t want to risk theft. 

Located about an hour’s drive from Managua , El Transito is considered an “innocent, safe, and wholesome” community.

That’s what the Nicaragua Initiative for Community Advancement (NICA) says about it. 

The Corn Islands sound to me like one of the safest places you can visit in Nicaragua.

Little Corn might have more violence on it than Big Corn. 

I suggest looking at where you’re going and planning your visit according to local safety maps.

What’s more, be careful with whom you share your GPS location. 

Ometepe Island is known as one of the safest places to swim in Nicaragua.

It may seem more remote than some travelers prefer.

I personally don’t mind a secluded spot at least temporarily.

I eventually would like to return to civilization, however. 

It has quite a few hiking trails around it.

For instance, you could try out the Cordillera Isabelia, a nature preserve, or the Pena De La Cruz, a mountain that reaches 800 meters.

Apparently, the “most adventurous time” to visit Jinotega is December through February.

5 Safety Tips for Traveling to Nicaragua

Much of the Nicaragua travel safety advice pertains to the land and using safety when in remote areas.

It’s to avoid injuries from accidents in most cases. You can heed these instructions in open areas too. 

One area you shouldn’t explore by yourself is the North Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAN).

It’s quite remote. 

Even dormant volcanoes can erupt at any time, so beware.

Whether dormant or not, you probably have heard of the Masaya volcano. 

Visitors do not seem to have much of a problem accessing this one but stay alert.

Whether it be that one, San Cristobal, or another, be careful.

Attend guided tours if you’re traveling alone. 

Nicaragua has dismantled some of the landmines that used to occur in some rural locations.

Regardless, it’s best to still use caution when veering off primary driving routes.

Some may still exist in certain locations. 

Armed groups may show up when you least expect it.

That’s one reason.

Some roads also don’t have street lights between the larger cities.

Small towns may have streetlights, but they’re not as bright as in the main metro areas. 

Overall, road conditions in Nicaragua are also poor.

People often ignore traffic signals too.

Watch out, and driving with alcohol in the system is also common here too. 

Some of Nicaragua’s beaches don’t have signs warning people of the strong coastal winds.

You’re on your own when participating in swimming or water sports here.

I wouldn’t bother if I were you unless you’re trained to watch for danger like the Coast Guard is. 

If you hear of a designated swimming area that people call “safe,” use a life preserver anyway.

You can never be too sure. 

READ THE FULL REPORT: Nicaragua Safety Review

• OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM
• TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM
• PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH
• NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM
• MUGGING RISK: HIGH
• TERRORISM RISK: LOW
• SCAMS RISK: HIGH
• WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM

Frequently Asked Questions

Unfortunately, I found out that many sections of Managua aren’t safe.

If you want to visit because of this location’s history and culture, I suggest an organized walking or riding tour when walking around this location’s metro areas.

Tourism safety is quite high.

That’s because you don’t have to deal with corrupt people if you’re not there every day.

Not everyone is “bad” here though.

Just be careful who you talk to and associate with (like I already said before).

You won’t have much of a problem near most tourist landmarks.

Guided tour groups can provide you with extra security.

In any case, use common sense and watch who you associate with if you veer away from typical tourist activities in Managua.

Additional Resources

5 Comments on 10 Safest Cities in Nicaragua

i lived in san juan del sur for about 10 years. no problems. I use the airport in liberia. CR. I don’t go to Managua.

Nicaragua may have some safety concerns, but there are still many enjoyable and safe places to visit, as long as you use caution and common sense in your travels.

Granada is a hidden gem and it is a safe place too. I spent a week there and was impressed by the place and friendly locals, making it a top choice for travelers.

Masaya is often overlooked, but it’s one of the safest cities I’ve explored in Nicaragua. The markets and cultural sites felt secure, and I enjoyed the authenticity of the local experience.

Managua has its charm, and safety was never a concern during my stay. The city’s efforts to enhance security make it an increasingly popular destination for those looking to discover Nicaragua.

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Exercise a high degree of caution in Nicaragua due to the threat of violent crime.

Nicaragua (PDF 238.12 KB)

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Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 128 or go to the hospital.

Call 101 for the tourist police, or go to the nearest police station.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Nicaragua.

• Nicaragua has a high crime rate, including armed robbery, assault and express kidnapping. There aren't many police outside major urban areas. Avoid remote locations. Don't go out alone or at night. Only travel to tourist areas. Violent crime occurs in unofficial taxis. Use only official taxis with a red number plate, or radio-dispatched taxis. Avoid public transport.
• Armed gangs operate along the Honduran border. Only use highways that cross the border at Guasaule, El Espino or Las Manos.
• Hurricane season is from June to November. Hurricanes can cause flooding and disrupt services. Know your hotel or cruise ship's evacuation plan. Find your nearest shelter.
• Nicaragua has 3 active volcanoes. Don't hike near volcanoes or visit remote areas without an experienced guide.
• Protests against the Nicaraguan Government may occur. Take care not to appear to support anti-government activity. Avoid protests and political gatherings, authorities may arrest or imprison you.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Malaria is a risk in rural areas, including the outskirts of Managua. Consider taking anti-malaria medication.
• Insect-borne diseases, including dengue, chikungunya, chagas disease and leishmaniasis, are widespread. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
• Zika virus is also widespread. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor.
• Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include tuberculosis, typhoid, hepatitis and rabies. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food. If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get immediate medical help.
• Medical facilities are good in Managua but very limited elsewhere. There are no emergency ambulance services. If you're seriously ill or injured, you may need medical evacuation out of the country. Ensure your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include long prison sentences.
• It's illegal to photograph official buildings. Check with officials before taking photos.
• Take care when driving. If you kill or injure someone in an accident, officials may detain you until your court case finishes.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Nicaragua for the latest details.

You'll need to purchase a tourist card at the airport. This permits you to visit Nicaragua for up to 90 days.

• Have multiple ways to access money. The only foreign currency you can exchange is US dollars. ATMs have low daily withdrawal limits.
• Driving can be dangerous. Travel only during daylight hours. Don't leave main roads in the northern border region, as there are unmarked landmines.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular assistance, contact the  Australian Embassy in Mexico .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the embassy's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime.

Nicaragua has a high risk of crime. This includes:

• armed robbery
• express  kidnapping , where criminals force you to withdraw cash from an ATM

Highest rates of violent crime occur in:

• Granada and San Juan del Sur
• La Rosita Siuna
• Corn Island

Gang violence can happen at major hotels, bus terminals, beaches and markets.

Illegal drug smuggling occurs in the Caribbean coastal area.

Policing is limited outside major urban areas. You may not find police in:

• remote beach communities on the Pacific Coast
• Atlantic Coast autonomous regions

Drug traffickers and other criminals use these areas.

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas while travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

Incidents of kidnapping occur in Nicaragua. Small criminal gangs motivated by financial gain are responsible for the vast majority of kidnaps. Express kidnappings are a problem.

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

More information:

Assaults and robberies occur in unlicensed taxis or when a stranger offers to call a taxi for you. To reduce your risks:

• don't use a taxi if a stranger organised it
• use official taxis with a clearly visible red number plate
• use radio-dispatched taxis at the international airport and larger hotels

Take note of the taxi's registration and phone numbers. 

While it is a common local practice to share taxis with strangers, we recommend you don't. If you must, agree on a fare for a solo journey before you set off.

There is a risk of ‘express kidnapping’ if you use an unauthorised taxi. You could be taken hostage and forced to pay cash for your release.

Road-based crime

Armed gangs carry out kidnappings, robberies and extortion in the northern border region.

For safer travel to the Honduran border, only use highways that cross the border at:

Criminals have attacked vehicles, including hotel-run buses, along:

• Managua to León highway (Route 12/CA-3)
• Tipitapa to Masaya highway (NIC-11A)
• Somotillo to Chinandega highway (NIC-24)

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• don't discuss your travel plans with strangers or in public
• don't travel at night
• only travel in tourist areas
• avoid isolated locations
• avoid walking alone, particularly on remote beaches

Avoid public transport. If you must use it, be cautious of anyone offering help. They may rob you.

Pickpockets and bag snatchers are a risk:

• on public transport
• in tourist areas
• at hotels and markets
• when your vehicle is stopped in traffic

Take care of your valuables: 

• in markets near the old cathedral in Managua
• near the Tica Bus Station terminal
• at public transport terminals

Use reputable tour operators. Thieves posing as tour guides may rob you, particularly on the island of Ometepe.

Only use ATMs at banks and in busy areas, like shopping centres.

Be alert when using your credit card. Credit card fraud is on the increase.

If you're attacked or robbed, don't resist. Many criminals carry weapons.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Protests against the Nicaraguan Government may occur.

Take care not to appear to support anti-government activity. Authorities may arrest or imprison you.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

During periods of unrest:

• avoid protests as they may turn violent
• monitor local media reports of unrest
• don't cross roadblocks
• follow the advice of local authorities

Boundary disputes occur in the Caribbean coastal waters between Nicaragua and Honduras. Authorities have detained and impounded boats and fishing vessels.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Tourism safety

The town of San Juan del Sur has a lively party scene. If you plan to join in, see  Partying safely .

Swimming safety

Strong currents and undertows occur on the Pacific coast beaches. Check the safety conditions. There may not be lifeguards or warning signs.

Climate and natural disasters

Nicaragua experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

• flash flooding
• earthquakes
• volcanic activity

If there's a natural disaster:

• always carry your passport in a waterproof bag
• keep in touch with family and friends
• check the media and local sources for information
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Hurricanes, landslides and flash flooding

Severe weather  may occur at any time. This can cause landslides and flash flooding.

Hurricane season is from June to November. During this time, you may encounter landslides, mudslides, flooding and disruption to essential services.

The direction and strength of hurricanes can change suddenly.

In the event of a hurricane:

• you may get stuck in the area
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• available flights may fill quickly
• adequate shelter may not be available

If you travel during hurricane season:

• know the evacuation plan for your hotel or cruise ship
• keep your travel documents somewhere safe and waterproof
• contact your tour operator for an update on your destination

If a hurricane is approaching:

• identify your local shelter
• monitor alerts and advice from authorities

Severe weather may also affect:

• access to ports
• road travel
• essential services, such as communication, water and electricity

To get weather alerts, register with either the:

• National Hurricane and Tropical Prediction Center
• Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency

Earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanoes

Earthquakes  and large, destructive tsunamis can happen in Nicaragua. It is in an active earthquake zone.

The country has 3 active volcanoes:

• Santiago Volcano, about 25km south of Managua
• San Cristobal Volcano
• Cerro Negro Volcano

Don't hike near volcanoes or visit remote areas without an experienced guide.

If a natural disaster happens, follow the advice of local authorities.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won’t pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Nicaragua. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Malaria  is a risk in rural areas of Nicaragua, including the outskirts of Managua.

Dengue  and  chikungunya  are widespread.

The risk of other insect-borne diseases increases in the rainy season, from April to November. This includes:

• Chagas disease
• Leishmaniasis

Widespread transmission of zika virus  occurs in Nicaragua.

If you're pregnant, the Australian Department of Health recommends that you:

• discuss travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas

To protect yourself from diseases spread by insects:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothes

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are common.

These include:

• tuberculosis
• leptospirosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

More information

• Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Facilities are good in Managua but are very limited in smaller towns and rural areas.

Expect to pay cash upfront before doctors, and private hospitals treat you, even in an emergency.

There are no emergency ambulance services in Nicaragua. Access to certain types of medical equipment, medication and treatments is limited.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need evacuation to another country. This can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison sentences in local jails.

• Carrying or using drugs

It's illegal to take photos of official buildings. Check with local authorities before taking photos.

There are strict restrictions on the use of drones. Do not use drones for photography or any other reason unless you have written permission from Nicaraguan authorities.

If you drive a car and injure or kill someone in an accident, authorities may arrest or detain you. The local courts will need to determine who was responsible. This can take weeks or months.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Dual nationality is recognised in Nicaragua. Should you be arrested, you may be treated only as a Nicaraguan citizen and denied access to consular services.

Children with single or dual Nicaraguan nationality may need specific documents to leave the country without both parents.

Contact the Nicaraguan authorities before you travel.

• Dual nationals
• Advice for people travelling with children

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Tourist card (CA-4 visa)

Nicaragua is a member country of the Central American Border Control Agreement (CA-4), along with:

• El Salvador

With a CA-4 tourist visa, you can travel freely by land between member countries within a 90-day period.

Your tourist card is dated from the first point of entry in any member country.

You can apply to extend the CA-4 visa at  Nicaraguan Immigration (Spanish)  before it expires.

If you overstay the visa without an extension, you may be:

• forced to leave
• unable to enter other CA-4 member countries

If you're not a tourist or you plan to stay longer, you'll need a visa.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the  Nicaraguan Embassy  in Japan for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Travel via the United States

If you're  travelling through the US , ensure you meet all current US entry and transit requirements. If you're arriving in or transiting through the US, you'll need to show onward flight tickets from not only the US but also any country that borders the US (i.e. Mexico and Canada) if that's your next destination. 

• Travel advice for the US

Travel via Canada

If you're travelling via Canada, you'll need an ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) for Canada. Transit requirements for Canada are strictly enforced. 

• Visit Canada
• Canadian High Commission
• Travel advice for Canada

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

• Travel advice for Chile

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You may need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Nicaragua. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

• Yellow fever risk and certification requirements

Arrival and departure taxes

There's an arrival tax, which you need to pay in cash.

Your airline ticket usually includes the airport departure tax from the Augusto Sandino Airport in Managua. Confirm this with your travel agent.

Some countries won’t let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you’re just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport’s expiry date before you travel. If you’re not sure it’ll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who want to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO).

You won't be able to use Australian dollars or traveller's cheques in Nicaragua.

The only foreign currency you can exchange is US dollars.

ATMs have low daily withdrawal limits.

Local travel

Remote areas.

If you're an adventure traveller, use an experienced local guide. This includes trekking to volcanoes or other remote areas.

Make sure you take enough supplies.

Driving permit

To drive in Nicaragua, you'll need either:

• an International Driving Permit (IDP)
• an Australian driver's licence

You must get the IDP before arriving in Nicaragua.

You also need to carry your current passport and tourist card.

Road travel

Driving in Nicaragua can be dangerous. Hazards include:

• narrow roads in poor condition
• lack of signage
• dangerous local driving practices

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in Nicaragua than in Australia.

If you're involved in an accident, don't move your vehicle until a police officer permits it.

If you plan to drive or travel by car:

• only travel during daylight hours
• travel in groups where possible
• don't hitchhike
• lock doors and keep windows up, even when moving
• don't leave main roads in the northern border region, as there are unmarked landmines
• Driving or riding

It's a common local practice to share taxis with strangers. To avoid this, agree on a fare for a solo journey before you set off.

Assaults and robberies happen in unlicensed taxis or when a stranger offers to call a taxi for you. Don't take a taxi if you don't know the person who called it.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Nicaragua's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can’t do to help you overseas.

The Australian Consulate in Managua is closed. 

Our ability to provide consular assistance to Australians in Nicaragua is severely limited. Contact the Australian Embassy in Mexico City for consular assistance.

Australian Embassy, Mexico City

Ruben Dario #55 Corner of Campos Eliseos, Polanco Colonia Bosque de Chapultepec 11580 CDMX Mexico

Phone: +52 55 1101 2200 Email:  [email protected] Website:  mexico.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  Australia in Mexico, Central America, Cuba and the Dominican Republic X:  AusEmbMex

See the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Nicaragua?

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Crime Information for Tourists in Nicaragua

While less than in neighboring countries, violent crime in Managua exists, and petty street crimes are common. Gang activity exists, but also remains less prevalent than in neighboring Central American countries. Pick-pocketing and occasional armed robberies occur on crowded buses, at bus stops, in taxis, and in open markets like the Oriental and Huembes Markets. Violence, robbery, assault, and stabbings are mostly confined to poorer neighborhoods, including the area around the Ticabus terminal, a major arrival and departure point for tourist buses. However, over the past year, acts of petty crime have taken place in more upscale neighborhoods and near major hotels, including in the Zona Hippos, Galerias Mall, Santo Domingo, Las Colinas, and South Highway neighborhoods. We also advise U.S. citizens not to leave any valuables or passports in a car, especially while shopping at gas station convenience stores, as there have been a large number of reports by U.S. citizens of cars being burglarized in these locations. In the past, some U.S. citizens were targeted shortly after arriving in the country by criminals posing as Nicaraguan police officers who pull over their vehicles – including those operated by reputable hotels – for inspection. In each case, the incidents happened after dark and involved gun-wielding assailants who robbed passengers of all valuables and abandoned them in remote locations. Some assailants employed threats of physical violence. While the traditional scene of these attacks has been the Tipitapa-Masaya Highway, also known as Carretera Norte, this activity has also spread to the Managua-Leon Highway. There has also been an increase in armed robbery attempts by masked individuals along roadsides leading to popular tourist destinations. Assailants will step out of roadside vegetation with weapons in an attempt to stop the vehicle and rob passengers. Another criminal strategy is to set up make-shift blockades of tree branches and rocks to force travelers to stop. Once vehicle occupants exit their vehicles to move the items, they are typically robbed at gun or knife point. U.S. citizens should exercise particular caution when approached by strangers offering assistance with finding a taxi cab. Dozens of U.S. citizens have reported being victimized by fellow travelers who offered to assist them in locating and/or sharing a taxi in and around San Juan del Sur, San Jorge, Granada, Managua, Masaya, and other popular tourist destinations. Upon entering the taxi, the U.S. citizens were held at knife- or gunpoint, threatened with bodily injury and/or rape, robbed of their valuables, and driven around to ATMs to withdraw funds from their accounts. Taxi drivers have also picked up additional passengers along the route who then threaten and rob the U.S. citizen, generally in conjunction with the taxi driver. After the assault, the U.S. citizen victims were left abandoned and destitute in remote areas. In 2011, two U.S. citizen victims were beaten and raped after providing incorrect bank card PIN numbers to assailants. Before taking a taxi, make sure that it has a red license plate and that the number is legible. Pick taxis carefully and note the driver's name and license number. Instruct the driver not to pick up other passengers, agree on the fare before entering the taxi, and have small bills available for payment, as taxi drivers often do not make change. Also, check that the taxi is properly labeled with the cooperativa (company) name and logo. Purse and jewelry snatchings sometimes occur at stoplights. While riding in a vehicle, windows should be closed, car doors locked and valuables placed out of sight. Radio dispatched cabs are recommended and can be summoned at Managua’s international airport and to most major hotels and restaurants. Many consider the police presence in the tourist destination of San Juan del Sur to be inadequate. There have been incidents of sexual assaults of foreign tourists on beaches in Nicaragua. U.S. citizens were the victims of such assaults in 2011 at a popular beach hotel in San Juan del Sur and in 2013 at a beach hostel at Playa Majagualnot far from San Juan del Sur. The Embassy recommends travelling in groups when going to the beach or to isolated areas. Single travelers should exercise special caution while traveling to beach areas, to the Atlantic Coast, and in other remote areas of the country. Police coverage is extremely sparse outside of major urban areas, including in the remote beach communities on the Pacific Coast and Nicaragua’s Atlantic coast autonomous regions. Lack of adequate police coverage has resulted in these areas being used by drug traffickers and other criminal elements. Street crime and petty theft are common problems in Puerto Cabezas, Bluefields, and other urban areas along the Atlantic coast. Given the area’s geographical isolation, the Embassy’s ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens who choose to travel in the Atlantic coastal area is limited. Police presence is minimal on the Corn Islands as well. Throughout Nicaragua, U.S. citizens should utilize hotels and guest houses which have security measures in place, including but not limited to rooms equipped with safes for securing valuables and travel documents and adequate access control precautions. U.S. citizens report that even in hotels with safes, items have gone missing. Do not resist a robbery attempt. Many criminals have weapons, and most injuries and deaths have resulted when victims resisted. Do not hitchhike or go home with strangers, particularly from nightclubs. Do not accept rides from strangers at major bus terminals or border crossings. Travel in groups of two or more persons whenever possible. Use the same common sense while traveling in Nicaragua that you would in any high-crime area of a large U.S. city. Do not wear excessive jewelry or utilize your smart/cell phone in a fashion that attracts attention to its inherent value. Do not carry large sums of money, other valuables, or ATM or credit cards that are not needed. Do not leave valuables inside parked vehicles. U.S. citizens residing in Nicaragua are urged to review residential security procedures, including with their domestic employees, and strengthen security measures to help safeguard their houses. Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, if you purchase them you may also be breaking local law. Be wary when making purchases from street vendors or in markets. Buying pirated goods undermines legitimate businesses.

You are responsible for ensuring that you meet and comply with foreign entry requirements, health requirements and that you possess the appropriate travel documents. Information provided is subject to change without notice. One should confirm content prior to traveling from other reliable sources. Information published on this website may contain errors. You travel at your own risk and no warranties or guarantees are provided by us.

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Nicaragua Safety

International travelers are often surprised to learn that the United Nations ranks Nicaragua as one of the safest countries in Latin America .

Many of our customers have related to us that before their visit to Nicaragua they were shown concern by family or friends about safety issues in Nicaragua. The easiest way to diminish negative feelings about Nicaragua is to visit and see for yourself . Since you are viewing this site you may soon have that pleasure.

Homicide statistics are listed for U.S. cities and countries with a population of 250,000 or greater. Rates are based on cases per 100,000 people for all of calendar year 2014.

Tours in Nicaragua – Contact us!

Travel safety in Nicaragua

However, common crime appears not to be the central issue for those considering a visit to Nicaragua. What seems to worry most potential travelers to Nicaragua is not crime, but war. Incredibly some seem to believe Nicaragua is still at war, a bit surprising, since the Contra conflict ended over 26 years ago. After achieving peace, Nicaragua vanished completely from the world news radar.

That said, there is no debate on Nicaragua’s current status as a nation at peace. The 2009 “Global Peace Index” which ranks 144 countries in the world ranked Nicaragua the 5th most peaceful country in Latin America . The non-profit that does the study bases their ranking on dozens of criteria and many are economic in nature.

However, even with the lack of material wealth in Nicaragua (considered the second poorest nation in the hemisphere), the Global Peace Index has Nicaragua listed as the 5th most peaceful country in all of Latin America, ahead of Latin American economic powerhouses like Argentina, Brazil and Mexico.

To be doubly safe, common sense precautions should be taken for visitors to Nicaragua, as in any country in the world. What occasionally gets independent travelers in trouble is just being new to Latin America, not knowing what places to avoid and how countries like Nicaragua work.

One easy solution is travel with experienced professionals, like our team of drivers and guides on a Nicaragua Vacation planned by our office.

For those that would rather go it alone, we should point out that visitors who are competent in Spanish and have studied a couple of up-to-date Nicaragua guide books (Moon and Footprint publish the two best) can navigate Nicaragua safely by using these and other common sense precautions.

Safety in Managua, León and Granada

Managua, León and Granada have some barrios one would best avoid entirely and there are a select group of con artists here who prey on the gullible budget traveler, not to mention public bus and taxi crooks who could not care the least if you are native or not. However, few visitors to Nicaragua can claim their home country is crime free, so perspective is key.

Common sense precautions and decent language skills are a must for independent travelers coming to Nicaragua for the first time. Since hostels and most budget lodging are located in the sketchiest part of town, one should avoid night walks alone and keep your valuables in your hotel room safe.

Make a backup photocopy of your passport and tourist card (which you receive for US$10 upon arrival at immigration). Keep the photocopies on you and the originals in the hotel.

Come visit Nicaragua and discover

Naturally, if you decide to visit Nicaragua with Tours Nicaragua , you benefit immensely from our 20 years of Nicaragua Vacation planning experience. You take advantage low rates at the country’s finest hotels, our private tours and transfers using late model insured vehicles, with a calm, professional driver behind the wheel and one of our experienced and knowledgeable English speaking guides at your side.

More information about the safety in Nicaragua?

Do you still need more information about the safety in the country? Don’t hesitate and send us a message.

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UN experts accuse Nicaragua’s government of abuses ‘tantamount to crimes against humanity’

FILE - Nicaragua’s President Daniel Ortega poses for a photo during the ALBA Summit at the Palace of the Revolution in Havana, Cuba, Tuesday, Dec. 14, 2021. Nicaragua’s government has shut down the country’s scouting organization and seven other nongovernmental organizations, state media La Gaceta reported Friday, Feb. 16, 2024, the latest in an ongoing crackdown that has seen the government toss out religious orders, charities and civic groups. (Adalberto Roque, Pool Photo via AP, File)

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MEXICO CITY (AP) — A panel of U.N.-backed human rights experts on Thursday accused Nicaragua ’s government of systematic human rights abuses “tantamount to crimes against humanity,” implicating a range of high-ranking officials in the government of President Daniel Ortega .

The allegations, fiercely rejected by Nicaragua’s government, follow an investigation into the country’s expanding crackdown on political dissent. The Ortega government has gone after opponents for years, but it hit a turning point with mass protests against the government in 2018 that resulted in violent repression by authorities.

In the past year, repression has expanded to large swaths of society with a focus on “incapacitating any kind of opposition in the long term,” according to the independent group of U.N. experts investigating the issue since March 2022.

The experts do not speak for the world body, but work under a mandate from the Human Rights Council.

“Serious systematic human rights violations, tantamount to crimes against humanity, continue to be perpetrated by the Nicaraguan government for political reasons,” the group said in a statement.

Jan Simon, an expert who headed the investigation, said at a news conference Thursday in Geneva that the Nicaraguan government’s persecution targets “all forms of opposition, whether real or perceived, both domestically and abroad.”

The state has targeted civilians, including university students, Indigenous and Black Nicaraguans, and members of the Catholic Church . Children and family members are now targeted simply for being related to people who raise their voices against the government.

Ortega’s government has repeatedly said that the mass demonstrations against it in 2018 constituted a failed coup attempt orchestrated by the United States, and typically defends any repression as a crackdown on anti-government plots.

The government responded to the report Thursday by saying it was “manipulated” by a group of imperialist powers paid to “distort the reality of our country.”

“We will not accept these self-proclaimed human rights experts,” Attorney General Wendy Morales said in a video, accusing them of bias and of basing their conclusions on “unreal and irrational” criteria.

The human rights report, which came after hundreds of interviews, implicated a number of high ranking officials in crackdowns that have firmly consolidated power in the hands of Ortega and his Vice President Rosario Murillo.

The report says Gustavo Porras, the head of the country’s National Assembly, pushes through legislation to facilitate repression. It says Marvin Aguilar García, the head of the Supreme Court, takes direct orders from Ortega’s government, and commands lower level judges to fall in line. Meanwhile, Chief Prosecutor Ana Julia Guido Ochoa’s office fabricates evidence against real or perceived opponents, the report says.

The experts also cite high-ranking officials in the country’s interior ministry, the governmental body regulating migration and the body regulating non-governmental organizations.

Yader Morazán, an exiled former official of the Nicaraguan judiciary, hailed the report saying it could help combat impunity in Nicaragua.

“This report presents a well-documented work that for the first time identifies the main perpetrators of abuses and crimes against humanity” and “reveals the structure and chain of command of the repression from State institutions,” Morazán said.

ln December, police charged the director of the Miss Nicaragua pageant of a “beauty queen coup” plot , saying she rigged the competition against pro-government beauty queens. In February, the government shut down yet another round of social groups , including the country’s scouting organization and a rotary club.

The report says the crackdown has expanded past Nicaragua’s borders to the hundreds of thousands of people who have fled government repression, largely landing in the United States and Costa Rica. Hundreds of Nicaraguans have been stripped of their citizenship and left stateless , unable to access fundamental rights.

The U.N. report urges the Ortega government to release “arbitrarily” detained Nicaraguans and calls on global leaders to expand sanctions on “individuals and institutions involved in human rights violations.”

Associated Press reporter reporter Jamey Keaten contributed from Geneva.

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Hundreds of Nicaraguan Americans in Miami raise awareness of Ortega's "dangerous" regime

By Ivan Taylor

Updated on: April 22, 2024 / 8:01 AM EDT / CBS Miami

SWEETWATER — Nicaraguan Americans are trying to raise awareness of what they call "the danger of the Nicaraguan government to the United States." On Sunday, hundreds marched across Miami-Dade County supporting those who dared to protest against Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega six years ago.

This "danger" that demonstrators mentioned ranged from facilitating migration to the United States to close ties with Iran and Russia.

"These kinds of events allow us to do just that," said Nicaraguan activist Jonathan Duarte. "Ortega continues to try to erase the crimes that he committed in 2018."

On April 18, 2018, Nicaraguans went to the streets of their homeland to protest an increase in workers' contribution to the country's social security program. However, Ortega announced elderly people would receive less on their pension because the entity was running out of funds. In 2007, when he inherited the system, there was a surplus.

Human Rights Watch has received credible accounts that Nicaraguan police officers used excessive force to shut down demonstrations all over the country.

At least 355 people were murdered from April 2018 to just six months ago, according to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), although Nicaraguan organizations raised the figure to 684.

University students demanded Ortega to resign; however, he has yet to leave office.

Yubrank Suanzo, now exiled, was one of the dozens who became a political prisoner in defiance of Ortega.

"Prison and exile have not been able to silence us," he said in Spanish.

Having been in jail or exiled has not stop Nicaraguans like Suanzo from denouncing the repression of Ortega's regime.

The march began following Sunday mass at St. Agatha Catholic Church, where Reverend Marcos Somarriba said the Catholic Church is now paying a price for raising its voice against Ortega's government.

"How many Catholic priests have been expelled from Nicaragua?" asked CBS News Miami's Ivan Taylor.

"More than 100," Somarriba answered. "Because they talk for the young people, [and] the people of Nicaragua."

Felix Maradiaga was another one of Ortega's political prisoners. His crime: challenging the current regime for the presidency. He and seven other candidates were locked away until the U.S. intervened. Maradiaga said his message today is more about the present era.

"Ortega is no longer a local problem — he is a problem for regional security," he said. "His close ties with Iran, Russia, China [are] actually putting in jeopardy the safety of the region."

Maradiaga also said Ortega started to weaponize immigration regulations to dig at the Biden administration for sanctions imposed to his government.

"Ortega is using the Nicaraguan territory to sponsor undocumented migrants from Haiti and parts of Africa," he added.

Critics of Ortega said he eliminated visa restrictions for Cubans in November 2021. His government released many regulations for other countries, including Haiti, Venezuela, and eventually, several Asian and African nations. As a result, Nicaragua became a springboard for migrants to continue their journey to the U.S.-Mexico border.

In Little Havana, dozens of Nicaraguans marched in front of the Nicaraguan Consulate with the goal of getting their message heard by Ortega's government. Ortega has been in power for five consecutive terms and his vice president Rosario Murillo declared April as the "month of peace." The two allege that Nicaragua survived a U.S.-sponsored coup.

CBS News Miami reached out to the Nicaraguan Consulate for further comment and yet no one has responded.

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