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Learn how to easily plan your dream trip to Iceland with helpful guides and tips!

4 Best Ice Caves in Iceland (+ Best Tours To Visit)

July 17, 2022 //  by  Iceland Trippers

Are you looking to visit the best ice caves in Iceland? We have been to Iceland many times throughout the years. We love this beautiful country and the wild lands crafted by fire and ice. Because Iceland is our favorite place to travel to, we know a lot about it. We have found some of the best things to do including the best ice cave tours in Iceland.

As you may guess, ice caves are found within glaciers. What you may not know though is that glaciers are actually formed by fallen snow rather than from frozen water.

Over time, the weight of snow and gravity compresses the snowy layers. In doing so, air is expelled from the snowmaking sheets of smooth ice. The smooth, pure glacier ice is then able to absorb every other color in the spectrum except for blue. In turn, the ice is marbled with a shockingly bright range of blue hues.

We highly recommend taking an ice cave tour to experience the magic within. Stepping inside of an ice cave almost feels like stepping into a dream. The icy hallways are marbled with blue and black. Over years, the icy hallways shape and shift into wondrous sculptures. Above, below, and all around ice becomes a painting all around as you step into a glassy blue cavern. We couldn’t keep from our jaws from dropping in wonderment the whole time.

It’s no wonder that you want to visit the amazing ice caves in Iceland. And right about now, you probably want to get to the point. Where are the best ice cave tours in Iceland? Let us delay no further. We’ll include all of our favorite blue ice caves in Iceland along with the best crystal cave tours too.

Best Time of Year to Visit Ice Caves in Iceland

Hands down, the best time of year to visit ice caves in Iceland is in the winter. From mid-November until mid-March, the caves in Iceland can be explored with the helpful use of a guide. And trust us, these icy passages are totally worth the effort.

Can you visit Iceland caves in the summer? Nope! There are not any ice cave tours in Iceland during the summer because ultimately, it is not safe.

Ice caves are found within Iceland’s ancient glaciers. In summer when the temperatures are much warmer, these glaciers melt! Icy rivers begin to flow in, under, and around the large ice caps. Even more, warmer temperatures cause glaciers to crack, fissure and calve. With so much heat, the glaciers become unpredictable causing unsafe conditions. You wouldn’t want to be caught inside an ice cave in the summer!

However, exploring ice caves in the winter is an amazing experience. During those cold months when the icy temperatures return, the ice becomes very compact and stable, making it perfectly safe to explore an ice cave with a tour guide.

Can You Visit Ice Caves in Iceland on Your Own?

As cool as exploring an ice cave in Iceland on your own sounds, it is never advised. In fact, it is quite dangerous.

Like we said before, glaciers are melting! Due to global warming and the changing temperatures of the season, the glaciers are not always in a solid state. That is why ice caving in Iceland should only be done with a guide.

The guides have training and knowledge allowing them to handle any unpredictable happenstances that occur on the ice. Careful precautions should always be taken while exploring Iceland caves. That is why tours will also provide you with the necessary safety gear needed to walk into an ice cave, such as crampons, ice axes, and helmets.

Manmade vs Natural Ice Caves in Iceland

There aren’t many manmade ice caves in Iceland. In fact, currently, only one exists. This famous manmade ice cave is located a bit closer to Reykjavik in Langjokull of South West Iceland.

After 4 years of work, Iceland opened its first ever manmade ice cave. The smoothly cut icy hallways range from cloudy colors of white to shockingly bright colors of blue. This manmade ice cave isn’t just for exploring though, you can rent it as a party venue too. Lined with wooden beams and LED-lit ice, a small room within the ice cave hosts weddings, parties, and sometimes even concerts.

Although you can visit manmade ice caves in Iceland, they aren’t quite like the real thing. These crafted ice passages look more like a rectangular hallway of ice.

Although we much prefer to see the natural sculptures crafted by time, water, and the freezing cold; there is no doubt that the manmade ice caves in Iceland are an awesome feat.

Best Ice Cave Tours in Iceland

The best ice cave tours in Iceland exist mostly in the south end of the country. Although ice caves can be visited on a day trip from Reykjavik , we highly suggest doing ice cave exploring as part of a larger trip to the South coast. The main ice cave tours in Iceland are offered in the Vatnajokull National Park, one of Iceland’s three national parks.

Seeking out an ice cave tour will bring you to Iceland’s diverse south coast, a land shaped by fire and ice. Because a few of the best blue ice caves in Iceland are a little bit further away from Reykjavik and Vik, we recommend they be visited as part of a road trip around Iceland’s Ring Road, Route 1 .

The best place to stay in the South coast near Iceland ice caves will be the small fishing village of Vik. Amazing waterfalls , black sand beaches , enchanting geothermal hot springs , and glaciers are all within a 5 hour drive from Reykjavik. There are plenty of things to see and do on the Reykjavik to Vik drive which makes the drive worth all the effort it takes to get there.

Katla Ice Cave Jeep Tour and Glacier Walk

One of the best ice cave tours worth the money in the southeast of Iceland is the Katla ice cave tour and glacier walk from Troll Expeditions. In a fun and exciting journey, this tour will guide you over the ice cap that rests over the mighty Katla volcano.

First, start the morning in the fishing village of Vik. Grab a cup of Skool Beans coffee then, board a jeep to an epic blue glacier tour in Iceland. We love the jeep ride through the beautiful mountain scenery to the base of the Myrdalsjokull Glacier. It was so much fun and was the perfect way to get hyped up for the adventure.

Once you arrive at the glacier, that is when you strap the crampons to your feet and helmet to your head. After that, a knowledgeable guide will take a small group to explore the ice cave.

The whole tour only takes about 3 hours and can be done as a larger trip to Iceland’s south coast. We also have more great tips on fun things to do in Vik .

Click here to Book: From Vik : Katla Ice Cave Jeep Tour and Glacier Walk by TrollExpeditions

Skaftafell: Ice Cave Tour and Glacier Hike

The best ice cave tour in Iceland near Skaftafell is the Troll Expedition led, Skaftfell Ice Cave Tour and Glacier Hike . Located in the Vatnajokull National Park, this is a great tour for anyone looking for great stops along Iceland’s Ring Road, Route 1 .

Walk over Europe’s largest glacier, Vatnajokull on this tour. Glacial hiking experts will take you on a short journey from the base of Falljokull up to one of the blue caves in Iceland.

We loved marveling at the breathtaking ice formations found within these glass-like blue ice caves near Hof. They are so beautiful and so, so undeniably dreamy.

There are great accommodations in the nearby town of Hof, just a 15-minute drive away from the Vatnajokull National Park. The whole tour takes about 4 hours, leaving plenty of time to visit the nearby glacial lagoon of Jokulsarlon. So bundle up and get ready for one of the best ice cave tours in Iceland.

Click here to book: Skaftfell Ice Cave Tour and Glacier Hike from TrollExpeditions

From Jökulsárlón: Crystal Ice Cave Day Tour

Another one of the great blue ice cave tours in South Iceland is the Crystal Ice Cave Day Tour from Arctic Adventures . Local guides search for new ice caves to explore every fall, bringing you to the best glacier caves in Iceland.

Start the day by meeting at the Cafe by Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon , just 40 minutes east of Skaftafell. At Jokulsarlon you’ll see an epic glacier lagoon.

Here at Jokulsarlon, giant icebergs drift lazily across the lagoon until they meet the rough waters of the Atlantic sea. Icebergs are then churned into ice chips that cover Diamond Beach. Seals call this place home, and on a good day, you’ll even see them playing in the waters. Jokulsaron is known for its incredible reflections of the rugged ice of the Vatnajokull glacier.

From the Jokulsarlon meeting point, a well-trained guide will outfit everyone with glacial gear to explore Iceland’s nearby crystal caves within Europe’s largest glacier. A small group is then transported a short distance away to begin the icy journey on Vatnajokull Glacier.

With only a short 15-minute walk, the tour will reach the mouth of the miraculous glassy blue caves. There is about 40 minutes allotted to explore, feel the magic of the crystal ice caves and take epic photos. The total experience lasts about 3 hours.

Click here to book: From Jokulsarlon: Crystal Ice Cave Day Tour by Arctic Adventures

Húsafell: Langjökulll Glacier Ice Cave Tour

Finally, it is time to talk about the best tour for visiting the manmade ice caves in Iceland. Book the Langjokull Glacier Ice Cave Tour led by Arctic Adventures to explore Iceland’s handmade glacial caves.

This tour will depart from the town of Husafell in South Iceland. From there, you will be transported via shuttle bus to the Glacier Base Camp of Klaki. Then, a specially-modified truck will take passengers over the rugged glacier to the cave entrance.

Walk through the handcrafted hallways and be amazed at the bright blue ice all around. Pass through the ‘Tunnel of Love’ to reach the chapel room. It is lined with wood accents and chunky blocks of ice lit from behind with glowing LEDs.

Stay in Husafell at Hotel Husafell for great nearby accommodations. After the tour, check out other things to do in Husafell like horseback riding , the Krauma hot springs, hiking, and cycling. Stay for the incredible light show in the sky. We think Husafell is one of the great places to see the Northern Lights from!

Click Here to Book: Husafell: Langjokull Glacier Ice Cave Tour led by Arctic Adventures

Make the trip to Iceland in the winter to experience the magic of Iceland’s snow-covered months. Witness the awe-inspiring Northern Lights dancing in the sky, wander through incredible crystal blue ice caves, and dip in the hot geothermal waters of Iceland’s enchanting hot springs. There is so much beauty to see in Iceland’s winter tundra.

Don’t worry; if you haven’t visited Iceland in the winter we have some great tips for you. We’ve even included an Icelandic winter bucket list too.

Now, it is time to have your own amazing trip to the land of fire and ice. We hope these tips on how to visit Iceland’s blue ice caves help make a perfect adventure. So pack the bags, grab a warm coat and go on the ultimate holiday to Iceland. Be safe and have fun!

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Ice Caves in Iceland: Your Complete Guide

Think of iceland and you’ll likely picture flowing glaciers and vast expanses of ice. while it’s pretty impressive from above, the ice also hides a secret world below: ice caves..

December 13, 2023

What are ice caves?

Among all of Iceland’s compelling sights, ice caves offer something special. In a tunnel of gorgeous, glistening blue ice, you’re seeing a world that very few people have ever seen before.

When it comes to Iceland’s ice caves, you have many different options to choose from. There are as many as 269 glaciers across Iceland, including ice caps and mountain glaciers, each with their own unique network of ice caves. You’ll find most near the south coast of Iceland , or in the rugged Icelandic highlands . But every ice cave has its own unique character.

There are two main types of natural ice caves. First up are the glacier ice caves. These are probably the most famous type, forming beneath the moving sheets of ice. In these marvellous spaces, you’ll experience the monumental mechanics of glaciers, feel them move, drip, and release their rocky loads. Perhaps most importantly for visitors to Iceland, these are the caves with the characteristic blue ice.

The other type of natural ice caves are a little different. Instead of caves formed within the ice of glaciers, these are actually caves of rock that are covered in ice due to low temperatures. So, while in glacier caves you are completely surrounded by ice on all sides, in these caves you won’t be.

That gives you one of the key differences: glacier caves are covered in ice all year round, but ice caves are likely to change form and appearance.

Of course, we should mention a third type of ice cave. These are caves that aren’t technically natural caves at all. Instead, they are carved from the ice by hand.

How are ice caves formed?

To understand how glacier caves are produced, you need to know a little about the complex life of glaciers.

Glaciers are formed over hundreds, if not thousands, of years. Snow falls on older snow that hasn’t melted and, as a result, that snow becomes heavy and compressed. Ultimately, it turns into very dense ice, which begins to “flow” due to its weight.

That’s the thing about glaciers. While they look like they are stationary, they’re actually streams of ice that flow downhill at a pace of roughly 30cm (a foot) a day. As they melt, accumulate more snow, and scrape against the surface of the earth, they’re constantly warping and changing shape.

That’s where ice caves come in. Due to the cycle of changing temperature and shape, air pockets can be trapped in the flow of ice. It’s these that become ice caves. Depending on how quickly the glacier is moving, they can last for a few years, or much longer. And new ice caves emerge all the time.

That means, when we’re looking at the ice in glacier caves, we’re seeing ice that’s potentially thousands of years old. That’s because snow takes so long to settle, accumulate, and flow. Over that time, all sorts of different shapes, colours, and forms can appear—from crystal ice patterns to smooth blue sheets. As a result, every cave is unique.

It’s the blue ice that captures the imagination of most visitors. The colour is produced by the oxygen that is trapped in the frozen ice.

Popular ice caves in Iceland

What are the best ice caves to visit in Iceland? There are many to choose from, but these are some of our favourites.

Skaftafell Ice Caves

One of Iceland’s most iconic landscapes, and the ultimate gateway to glacier hikes and ice cave tours , no visit to the island is complete without an exploration of Skaftafell National Park. You’ll find it in southeast Iceland, around 330 km from Reykjavik. Before it was swallowed up by the larger Vatnajökull National Park, Skaftafell was a national park in its own right.

Deep in the heart of the Skaftafell National Park , you’ll find glaciers and ice caves of all shapes and sizes. You can explore the natural ice cave on foot, to enjoy its many colours and glistening forms.

Langjökull Ice Cave

For a different experience of the ice, visit the Langjökull ice cave, a tunnel built into the ice of the Langjökull glacier—one of Iceland’s most spectacular and largest ice caps.

It’s an amazing experience to stand on top of a glacier that descends 200 metres below your feet. Here, in the heart of the country’s icy wilderness, you’ll descend below the ice into the cold blue tunnel dug out by hand. You’re able to walk as far as 550 metres (1,640 feet) into the ice, in the longest ice tunnel on earth.

A Langjökull ice cave experience is possible all through the year, thanks to its remote location at the very top of the ice cap. Temperatures remain low enough in all seasons.

Iceland Newest Discovery: The Epic Askur Ice Cave on Myrdalsjökull

One of the newest glacier caves on the south coast of Iceland is Askur. Here, you’ll see a beautiful tunnel of glacial blue and volcanic black ice, a testament of Iceland's volcanic and glacial history.

You’ll find the ice cave on Myrdalsjökull glacier, a bit more than 2 hours drive from Reykjavík, making it the closest natural ice cave to the capital. But it’s not recommended that you go alone. As glacier caves are changing al l the time, you shouldn’t visit an ice caves without an expert guide who can tell you whether it’s safe to enter. Also, getting there requires a rugged all-terrain vehicle and of course the knowledge where to find it.

Find out more about the Askur ice cave tour here . We offer an exhilarating South Coast day tour with return trnasport from Reykjavík, visit to Iceland's two favorite waterfalls, Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss and an adventurous visit to the new ice cave on this South Coast & Mýrdalsjökull Ice Cave Tour from Reykjavík

Glacier activities in Iceland

Ice caves aren’t the only wonderful experience that Iceland’s glaciers offer. With their strange forms and vast expanses of white snow, glaciers promise a range of different adventures.

Take a boat ride between floating icebergs on Iceland’s deepest lake, take a glacier lagoon kayak tour , go hike on the surface of the glacier or climb up to Iceland’s highest peak , Öræfajökull, a volcano that reaches 2,110 metres (6,922 feet) above sea level.

Or, book a ride on a monster truck or a snowmobile to explore a mighty glacier from the back of an off-road vehicle. It’s a high-octane thrill in a truly breathtaking location.

What to Wear on an Ice Cave Tour?

Let’s talk about practicalities. On an ice cave, you’re heading deep below the ice. So, what should you wear?

It might sound obvious, but in the caves your priority is to keep warm. That means thermal layers and a warm jacket are necessary in all seasons. A hat as well as gloves to touch the ice with are more than sensible too.

By the way, we recommend picking up some Icelandic woollen socks too, as they are perfect for the cold (as well as comfy and traditional too!).

Don’t forget a waterproof jacket. In ice caves, you are walking beneath melting ice, which can drip. It’s recommended if you want to stay dry. Here is an entire article dedicated to this question .

What is the Best Time o Explore Ice Caves?

Exploring ice caves is an experience that is usually best left for the winter.

The winter is when ice caves are safest to visit, as the low temperatures make them more structurally sound. At other times, if temperatures are volatile or just too high, they can become unsafe and have been known even to collapse.

However, there are some ice caves—such as the man-made Langjökull ice cave —that are open all year round. You just need to go with a trained guide.

This final point is really important. You should never walk on or beneath a glacier without an expert. It takes training and experience to identify whether the ice is safe, and without that skill you can risk coming into serious harm.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

One of the most incredible spectacles associated with Iceland’s glaciers is the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon . Set in the heart of the south coast of Iceland, Jökulsárlón is a vast lake of melted glacial ice, where icebergs gently float.

You might have seen this incredible scene in movies such as Die Another Day, Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, or Batman Begins. But it must be said: with its icebergs and sea life, it’s much more awesome in real life.

Explore the glacial lagoon on a boat tour , or visit the area on a 7-day tour of southern Iceland . It’s a must-see sight on a visit to Iceland.

Frequently Asked Auestions about Ice Caves in Iceland

Do you have more questions about Iceland’s ice caves? We answer some common queries here.

How cold is it in the ice caves?

Ice caves can be really cold. During the winter they can go down to -10°C (14°F), and even below that. They are made of ice after all!

That’s why it’s really important that you wrap up warm when visiting the caves. If you suffer too much from the cold, you just won’t enjoy the experience as much as you could.

Is it safe to explore ice caves?

When is the best time to go on an ice cave tour?

The best time to go on an ice cave tour is the winter. This is when the ice is coldest, most stable, and safest. In fact, during the summer, the ice caves are often not there at all.

That means the vast majority of ice cave tours in Iceland run through the autumn and winter, from October to April. However, if you’re here in summer and want to visit, don’t despair. Try a tour of an artificial cave, such as Langjökull, to see the blueish colours of ice for yourself.

How deep are ice caves?

Every ice cave differs in depth. While some are tiny pockets in the ice, others stretch for hundreds of metres underground.

Take the Langjökull ice cave, for example. Here, you can walk inside the ice for 550 metres (1,640 feet), making it the longest ice cave in the world.

What equipment is needed for a safe ice cave exploration?

Often, no special equipment is needed to explore ice caves by yourself—just sturdy boots, warm clothes, and gloves.

However, many tour operators will encourage you to wear a helmet, to protect you from the risk of falling ice. And depending on the conditions and the journey to the ice cave, you may need to wear crampons, special shoes for walking on ice.

Do you need to be fit to explore an ice cave?

No, you don’t need to be particularly fit to explore Iceland’s ice caves.

Many caves are accessible by vehicle or a short walk. However, while you don’t need to be in top physical condition, you will need to be stable on your feet.

It’s worth being aware that if you suffer from claustrophobia, ice caves are probably not the experience for you.

Can you visit ice caves on by your self?

Due to ever-changing conditions and weather, you shouldn’t visit an ice cave without a guide. That’s true even if you’ve stumbled across one on your own solo adventure.

However, there’s nothing stopping you from booking a tour on a self-drive trip or adding a guided ice cave experience tour to your itinerary. It’s truly one of the experiences that are unique to Iceland, and so if you haven’t tried it yet, we encourage you to do so!

Experience Iceland’s Ice Caves with Reykjavik Excursions

A visit to Iceland’s ice caves is one of the most incredible experiences the country has to offer. With their gorgeous blue hues and their ancient ice, experiencing these caves is like stepping into a fantasy world.

At Reykjavik Excursions, we offer a range of ice cave tours that take you to the heart of these magnificent places. We’ll provide the guides, the transport, and any specialist equipment you might need, meaning all you have to do is stand back and be amazed.

Start your glacier adventure by exploring our ice cave tours in Iceland .

Tours in the spotlight

South Coast & Askur Ice Cave Adventure from Reykjavík

South Coast & Glacier Hiking

SNOWMOBILING

South Coast & Glacier Snowmobile Adventure

SOUTH COAST

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon & Diamond Beach

SUPER JEEP TOURS

Golden Circle and Glacier Super Jeep Tour

Reykjavik excursions blog.

Get inspired! Information and tips and must see places in Iceland, fun facts, customs and more.

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10 Gorgeous Ice Caves to See in Iceland

Including a cave where a hot river runs underneath the ice.

 Thorsten Henn/Getty Images

Iceland's ice caves are a stunning manifestation of the many elements taking their toll on the island: lava flowing deep in the Earth, glacial melting, and massive amounts of ice moving at snail's pace coming together to create these icy wonders. They're always moving and changing: from one season to the next, the ice caves can become entirely new scenes.

For this reason, it's important to tag along with someone with a deep knowledge of the caves and their current temperament (i.e. a tour guide) when you venture inside of one. Not only are they constantly checking forecasts, they know which tunnels are safe to visit and which are not.

You can only visit these caves during the winter. When the warmer months hit, the caves are natural paths for the melted ice to drain out of the glacier, making them dangerous to enter.

Before you nail down a tour operator, do some digging on the various caves you can visit in Iceland (there are more than you'd think). Once you've found one that lands on your bucket list, find a tour company that offers experiences in the area you're interested in. Happy planning!

Crystal Cave

 Chris VR / TripSavvy

Also known as Breiðamerkurjökull, the Crystal Cave is one of the most famous ice caves in Iceland — it's also the largest within Vatnajökull National Park. To get there, you'll need to take a super jeep up onto the glacier. This cave gets its name from the crystal-clear ice it's made up of, but be warned: it'll take your eyes a minute to adjust to the low light so the brilliant blue color you see in photos won't be immediately evident.

There are plenty of tour operators that offer adventures into the Crystal Cave. Glacier Journey is a local favorite and offers a number of tours around the cave.

Eyjabakkajokull Ice Cave

Head to the east highlands for a peek at this cave deep in the Eyjabakkajokull glacier. Given that you can only access it during the wintertime, make sure you book a visit with a guide who's equipped with a super jeep, or a vehicle that can handle the tough conditions of the highland roads during the wintertime.

The blue ice cave is very remote, meaning fewer crowds. You just have to find it first!

Northern Lights Ice Cave

Julian Ratel/Getty Images

The Northern Lights Ice Cave was only accessible to visitors for one winter, but the wavy pattern of the ice and the way it tossed light around the room inspired its name.

It's not uncommon for ice caves to have a short lifespan given how hard it is to track the glacial melting. Despite it's one-year run, the Northern Lights Cave was a popular tourist attraction when it was around.

Waterfall Ice Cave

littleting/Pradthana Jarusriboonchai/Getty Images

Ice caves come and go and while the Waterfall Ice Cave is not currently accessible, there are hopes that it will return again in the near future. Like the Crystal Cave, the Waterfall Ice Cave is also located on Vatnajökull.

This particular cave was unique because it was formed by a river that flowed into the glacier, as opposed to a river that exited the glacier. When it was accessible, the ceiling was very low, but if you followed the river into the cave, you would find a small waterfall at the end of it.

Katla Ice Cave

HRAUN/Getty Images

Of all the ice caves on this list, Katla is the only one you can visit during the summertime. It's also much easier to get to from Reykjavik (it's about half the drive compared to the caves in Vatnajökull).

You won't find the same blue ice at Katla, but you will find black ice, which is a whole other sight to be seen. The caves are small, some requiring you to crawl on all fours, but the waterfalls along the way make it all worth it.

Svínafellsjökull Ice Cave

 Chalermkiat Seedokmai/Getty Images

Right at the edge of Skaftafell National Park, you'll find the 22-foot entrance of the Svínafellsjökull Ice Cave. It may start out larger-than-life, but keep walking back and you'll soon be crouched in a space no taller than four feet high.

Only accessibly in the wintertime, Visit Vatnajokull offers tours into this ice cave.

Kverkfjoll Ice Cave

Geothermal activity underneath the Earth's crust is to thank for this incredibly hidden ice cave. Kverfjoll is incredibly difficult to access and you certainly don't want to try and do so without a guide.

Located in the north, Kverfjoll is split into two sections: Hveradalur ( the upper ice caves) and the Jökulsá á Fjöllum spring (the lower ice caves). Something truly special happens in this cave system: Underneath the glacial ice, you can see a hot-water river running through the cave.

Álftafjörður Ice Cave

Located in the Westfjords, the opening of the Álftafjörður Ice Cave opens up over a stunning expanse of mountains and skyline.

The fjord region is also known for whale watching and other wildlife spotting, so once you're done exploring the ice cave, plan a hike toward the water.

Langjokull Ice Cave

 Morten Falch Sortland/Getty Images

Langjökull is Iceland's second-largest glacier and its ice cave has pretty spectacular coloring. The natural cave is black and the ice ceiling is striped with ash. But the best part may be the bright blue "ice river" that runs along the ceiling.

There are also some manmade ice caves branching off of the natural cave. About those tunnels: They've been used to host concerts during the Secret Solstice Festival and there's even a chapel carved into the ice in one of them.

Rumor has it a tour guide from Snowmobile.is stumbled upon the opening to the original ice cave at Longjokull after leading tours on the glacier. The original cave has since collapsed, but a new one appeared in its place.

Lofthellir Ice Cave

Peter Pokrovsky/Getty Images

Don't be tricked: this ice cave is technically classified as a lava cave — one that's more than 3,500 years old. But when the ice meets the natural lava sculptures, all definitions go out the window because it's just too cool to miss.

You can find Lofthellir at Lake Myvatn in northeast Iceland. Massive ice columns reach from the floor to ceiling in some spots — but be prepared to squeeze through some tight spots to find this ice cave. There are a handful of tours that leave from Akureyi, like Saga Travel Geoiceland .

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If you would like to find out what is the difference between an ice cave and a glacier cave or when is the best time to visit them – you‘re in the right place! Read on to find out the most helpful and interesting facts about these natural wonders and we hope you’ll join a guided tour to explore them ❄

How to tell the difference between an ice cave and a glacier cave?

Actually, most of us think of a glacier cave when talking about an ice cave. Ice caves usually are regular caves that contain a little bit of ice throughout the whole year. On the other hand, glacier caves are the ones fully made out of ice that amazes with different shades of blue. The term ice cave is used in Iceland on a daily basis and it usually refers to an actual glacier cave, but make sure to double-check if you happen to book a tour. We‘ll be happy to do it for you, so don‘t hesitate to reach out!

When is the best time to visit a glacier cave and how do they form?

The best time to go on an ice cave tour is definitely the heart of winter, usually between October and April. The best way to understand why, is to find out how they get formed.

Glaciers are constantly in motion. They move due to various reasons, but mainly because of their enormous size and weight. They crack, they‘re full of crevasses, and they happen to push the rocks and sand – that‘s why their edges are often black or grey in colors. You‘ll never see a glacier or an ice cave that would look the same in a year span!

During warmer months, there are huge, powerful, and impressive meltwater rivers flowing underneath the glaciers. The caves melt and break down during that time, and new ones get formed towards the colder time of the year thanks to the flowing, carving water. What‘s even more interesting, ice caves tend to change even daily, which makes each visit unique and memorable.

Since it‘s an extremely dynamic environment, so you should never, under any circumstances, visit a glacier cave on your own even if you‘re an experienced hiker. There are countless tours available in Iceland that are run by experienced guides, who will lead you safely while sharing their knowledge and interesting facts. If you like, take a look at the ice cave tours that we offer on our website . Many things can go wrong if you decide to do it on your own, such as falling into a glacier crevasse or having your car stuck in dead ice. Leave it to the professionals and let us take care of you, safely.

Why are ice caves so blue?

The type of ice the caves are made of is much thicker and denser than the ice cubes we keep in our freezers. Due to its properties, it absorbs all of the colors except blue. And that‘s the shade we get to see! The fewer air bubbles in the ice, the bluer the color.

On the other hand, the ice caves can also be in the shades of white, brown, or even black. The tint varies depending on the presence of fresh snow on the surface, the lack of sunlight, or the presence of stones or volcanic ash inside the ice. All of these factors have an impact on the color of the ice, creating the most beautiful, natural patterns.

Do you want to know some more ice cave facts? There is another type of ice cave that‘s called a crystal ice cave. Its ceiling is translucent enough to let the light shine through them, giving you an impression it’s made from glass. All in all, each glacier cave is unique and has its special, amazing features. Why not visit them all?

Which ice caves should you visit?

Most of the glacier caves in Iceland are found along the South coast, especially in the Vatnajökull glacier, the largest in Europe that covers 8% landmass of the whole country. The ice caves usually don‘t get to be named due to the dynamic changes that occur every year.

There are a few exceptions, such as the Katla Ice Cave , which is accessible all year round for the last few years. However, this site is known for its muted, black colors. The nearby volcano Katla, one of the most famous and scary ones in Iceland, is known for its ashy eruptions. The ash makes the ice blackish, along with other shades of blue, violet, and white.

If you‘d like to go through a full experience of a glacier crystal ice cave, we highly recommend checking out our Jökulsárlón Ice Cave Tour . If you are traveling through the south coast of Iceland during winter, this is a tour you should not miss. These caves are incredibly beautiful. If you wonder what it’s like to walk inside a big bluish crystal, this is probably as close as you can get! Make sure to bring a camera along, because your friends definitely won’t believe your described experience without any real evidence!

Another tour that leaves from Jökulsárlón takes you on a journey through a classic, blue ice cave . It is like standing under a frozen blue ocean and the vibrant, blue shades of the ice are simply breathtaking. The guide takes you on an adventure with a super jeep, and then you take a little hike to enter the ice cave. Don‘t worry, the most necessary equipment, such as crampons will be provided. Dress warmly, wear sturdy hiking boots, and explore the natural wonder of a blue ice cave! It‘s that kind of thing that you‘ll never forget.

Last but not least, there are stunning ice caves located not far away from the Skaftafell Nature Reserve. And why not pairing it with a glacier hike to treat yourself even to a more wholesome experience?

Take a look at our Skaftafell Ice Cave Tour With Glacier Walk Included . During this adventurous tour, you will visit an ice cave that is located high up on the glacier and you will walk on the glacier as well. So, you do not have to book another tour for glacier hiking!

Visiting an ice cave is one of the most exciting and awe-inspiring things one can do among the most adventurous activities in Iceland. Do not miss the chance to see this unique phenomenon which will leave you with an out-of-this-world experience. Let us know if you‘re interested in any of the tours, and we‘ll be happy to be of assistance.

Agata Ryszkowska

September, 2021

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• Things to do

Katla Ice Cave – Ultimate Guide

4 minute read

By Camila Contreras-Langlois

14 October 2022

Located on the south coast of Iceland, next to an active volcano, Katla ice cave is a huge and ancient natural-carved wonder. You won’t want to miss the chance to check it out on your trip to Iceland.

Book an Iceland ice cave package to explore it and see the country’s glaciers, mountains, and volcanoes up close.

Or, if you’re touring around the south of Iceland, set aside a day for exploring the ice cave by the Katla volcano. You won’t regret taking the time to wander inside this frozen spectacle!

Below you’ll find local tips and answers to frequently asked questions to plan your visit.

Where is the Katla ice cave located?

You can best access Katla from the Icelandic town of Vík, which is a 2.5-hour’s drive from the capital Reykjavík, or 187 km (116 mi). You can hire a car as part of a winter self-drive tour , or guided trips are available.

Many ice caving tours have their meeting point in Vík , ready to take you onward to the glacier and the volcano. From Vík, you can explore other sights of South Iceland , such as the famous ‘Diamond Beach’, a black sand beach dotted with icebergs.

• Related: Your guide to exploring Diamond Beach .

Katla is actually the name of the volcano under the Kötlujökull glacier, where the Katla ice cave is located. Kötlujökull is an offshoot of the larger Mýrdalsjökull glacier, which is Iceland’s 4th largest glacier. 

The ice cave is underground and requires a hike and descent into it, but with a good glacier guide, you’ll have no problem exploring.

Is the Katla ice cave natural?

The Katla ice cave is a completely natural structure, despite its otherworldly appearance. 

Approaching the Kötlujökull glacier, you’ll notice the ice is black due to layers of volcanic ash. Once you enter the Katla ice cave, you can see the black ash encased in ice from hundreds of years of eruptions.

As you move through the ice cave, you can see the older blue ice layers, along with trapped air bubbles. The volcanic ash helps to date the glacier as well as create the amazing black ice striped with layers of sediment. 

The formations in the caves have long been called ‘dragon glass’. The black ash ice looks very much like the black stone obsidian, so you can see the resemblance and how the ice formations got their nickname. 

Some steps have been carved into the glacier ice to help tour groups access it more easily and safely. Apart from that, the ice cave is completely natural. 

• Related: A guide to ice and lava caves in Iceland and about local glaciers .

Is the Katla volcano active? 

Katla, the volcano which is covered by the Mýrdalsjökull glacier , is indeed an active volcano. However, there’s no need to worry about this on an ice cave tour.

It last erupted in 1918, and since the year 920 AD, only 20 eruptions have been recorded. It’s very safe for day tours to attend with an experienced glacier guide on hand.

• Learn more about Iceland’s natural landscape .

How long do I need for the Katla ice cave tour?

A typical ice cave tour here takes around 3 hours. You need to take into consideration time for the following:

• Driving from the meeting point in Vík to the drop-off point (typically around 45 minutes)
• Equipping yourself with the right gear (hiking boots and glacier crampons, additional layers of warm clothing, torches)
• A short hike across the glacier and up to the entrance of the ice cave
• Time to explore the ice cave!

Inside, you can explore the oldest part of the ice cave, which is the clear blue ice, as well as the dragon glass caves and tunnels. Some glacier tours offer the chance to sample the Icelandic national spirit brennivín with ice from the cave itself. 

Surrounding the Katla ice cave are other smaller ice caves in the glacier. You might be able to explore these if it’s the right season and the guides can advise if they are safe.

If you want to visit the Katla ice cave from Reykjavík, you’ll need to allow additional travel time of around 2.5 to 3 hours. 

• Browse Iceland multi-day tours to explore the countryside from a base in Reykjavík.
• Related: How many days do you need to visit Iceland in winter?

Can I go to Katla ice cave alone?

It is not recommended that you go to the Katla ice cave alone. There are many changing factors including:

• Stability of the ice
• Temperature
• Daylight available
• Volcanic activity

Only experienced glacier guides will be able to know the safety of the cave on a day-to-day basis.

You also need to be properly equipped with caving equipment and a suitable vehicle to reach the cave. Proper hiking shoes, waterproof and warm clothing, crampons, and more are all needed to explore safely and comfortably.

There are many guided tours of the glacier and ice cave available, so you’ll be sure to find one that suits the level of adventure you’re after. 

• Related: Must-see attractions in Iceland in winter .

Can you drive to Katla ice cave?

Driving to Katla ice cave is only safe in a special all-terrain 4×4 vehicle. These super jeeps are equipped with rugged tires and tough suspension and can be driven over sand, ice, and rock. 

Super jeeps are not typically available for private rental and are used by licensed tour guides.

When booking a day tour to Katla with a glacier guide, you will usually be collected from a meeting point in a super jeep. The drive to Katla takes around 45 minutes and crosses sandy volcanic ash plains, as well as wet and icy conditions. 

Normal rental cars are not designed to handle this kind of terrain. We highly recommend always choosing an ice caving tour to explore Katla safely with the expertise of local guides. 

If you are vacationing in Iceland as part of a self-drive tour or private guided tour, you could stop in Vík. This is the most common meeting point for ice cave tours. You can leave your rental car at the hotel and hop into a super jeep for the day.

• You could also pick a northern lights trip in Iceland .
• Related: How to pack for a winter vacation to Iceland .

When is the best time to visit Katla?

You can visit Katla anytime throughout the year. That said, because it is an ice cave, you’re best off visiting in the winter. This way your guides will be able to show you the magic of Iceland at this time of year! 

You’ll also be able to explore more of the cave if you visit between October and March . You could also have the chance to see other natural ice caves that only form in the colder season. Guides will be able to advise on which caves are best to visit.

• Check out winter vacations in Iceland .
• Related: When is the best time to visit Iceland?

Is the Katla ice cave worth it?

Exploring the glacier tunnels of Katla ice cave is an incredible experience. You’ll be able to see the ice sparkling and glittering and spot ancient ask trapped in. From the black dragon glass to the ancient blue ice, the glacier is full of wonders.

You’re sure to have a memorable experience standing in the heart of the Kötlujökull glacier, on top of an active volcano. A glacier hike through the cave gives you the chance to get up close and personal with the forces of nature that shape and define Iceland. 

Even the drive over in the super jeep gives you amazing views of the volcanic landscape that surrounds the glacier!

If you want an adventure and are keen to try something a little challenging and different, the Katla ice cave is definitely worth it. Book your trip with Iceland Tours today with as little as a 5% deposit.

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About the author

Camila first travelled to Iceland in 2018 and it didn’t take long for her to fall in love with its culture, food and scenery. Throughout her life, she’s had the pleasure to live in different cultures and languages and absorb as much as possible from all her travels. You’re most likely to find her reading a good book in a local café or writing about the best spots to visit for top travel agencies.

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The 5 Best Ice Caves in Iceland

Journey under Iceland’s glaciers on an ice caving adventure

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Strap on your crampons and visit the best ice caves in Iceland at the heart of our massive glaciers. This winter, make unforgettable memories on an ice caving adventure.

An island ruled by fire and ice, ice caves are formed by both geothermal activity and glacial meltwater. From year to year, no ice cave is alike. Each year, the caves melt and reform to reveal new areas and covering up others.  Winter is the best time to visit ice caves in Iceland. The frigid temperatures keep the ice firm and safe to wander in. 

From bright aquamarine hues to coal-black ice, you’ll find there is more than one variety of ice cave. We've put together a great list of the 5 best ice caves to see in Iceland this winter:

1. Crystal Ice Cave

• Location : Breiðamerkurjökull Glacier
• Season : November - April

Crystal Ice Cave is the largest ice cave within Vatnajökull National Park. It's also known as Breiðamerkurjökull Cave, after the massive glacier that covers it.

The name 'Crystal Cave' comes from the transparent white and blue ice interior. 

Ice caves' brilliant blue colors are a result of the compression of snow into ice. The weight of the ice presses out the oxygen.

The Crystal Ice Cave has such crystal-clear walls because the glacier is so old, it's had plenty of time to squeeze!

Some of this ancient ice dates back to around 1200 years!

"A delight for photographers"

One of the most eye-catching ice caves, the Crystal Ice Cave's glittering dome is a delight for photographers. I ce and water filters light naturally, so when the sun is strong in winter, the walls can look aqua and green.

To reach the glacier and its ice cave, climb on a super jeep on our Crystal Ice Cave & Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon tour.

For adventurers who want to explore the ice cave and other South Coast sites, try our Two-Day South Coast & Ice Cave excursion . 

2. Katla Ice Cave

• Location : Kötlujökull Glacier
• Season : All-year

Katla Ice Cave is a geological wonder created from fire and ice. Slumbering beneath Kotlujokull glacier, this lava cave was formed by the notorious Katla volcano.

This mountain cauldron is the most active volcano in the country! It’s erupted on average every 50 years, the last time being in 1918.

The traces of Katla's eruptions are sometimes etched on the walls of its massive ice caves.

Man in Katla Ice Cave

A far cry from the pristine blue ice of Iceland's other famous caves, Katla has distinct blue and black ice walls dotted with bubbles.

As you walk along the cave, you'll notice that the tectonic stress has moved some of the thick, icy layers so that they're perpendicular to the ground. 

The best time to see ice caves in Iceland is usually winter, but thanks to the geology of Katla, you can visit this impressive cave all year long.

Walking into Katla is like stepping into a fantasy realm in a film.

Fans of Star Wars might recognize the approach to Katla Cave, as it appeared in "Star Wars: Rogue One." Early in 2018, explorers found a second ice cave deep inside.

After passing through a narrow ice tunnel, emerge out into an open space capped with a dome-like ceiling--Katla cave's "ice cathedral."

Explore this otherworldly site with our certified glacier guide on our Katla Ice Cave Tour: Under the Volcano!

3. Langjökull Ice Cave

• Location : Langjökull Glacier
• Season : All-year 

Day tours to natural ice caves have quickly become a bucket-list item for tourists who visit Iceland. So in 2015, a group of Icelandic entrepreneurs decided to take a cue from Mother Nature and opened Iceland's first man-made ice cave.

The impressive Langjökull Ice Cave was carved out with large drilling equipment in the western part of Langjokull Glacier, the second-largest icecap in the country.  

Langjökull translates to "long glacier," so it makes sense that the tunnel below holds the title as the world's longest man-made ice tunnel!

Wander 1,640 feet (550 meters) deep into the heart of a glacier, 4,134 feet (1,260 meters) above sea level. 

"Iceland's first man-made ice cave."

Soft LED lights illuminate the aquamarine cave and its chambers. A popular glacial destination, Langjökull cave is home to exhibitions, sitting areas, and even a wedding chapel.

Thankfully, you can still observe the imperfect beauty of icicles and crevasses found in natural caves. 

Despite being a man-made cave, Langjökull is not immune to climate conditions. The creators estimate it could last 10-15 years without maintenance but will need repairs. 

Visit this record-breaking site with a certified guide on our Langjökull Glacier and Ice Cave Tour .

4. Vatnajökull Ice Caves

Vatnajökull is Europe's largest glacier, covering about 8% of Iceland's landmass with glacial ice.

With a surface area of approximately 3127 square miles (8,100 square kilometers), Vatnajökull National Park is home to over 30 outlet glaciers and countless natural ice caves!

One of the largest glaciers in the world you can glacier hike , break in your hiking boots on this trek to an ice cave. 

Vast as the ocean, it is difficult, but not impossible, to find natural ice caves that are safe to explore. Falljökull and Breiðamerkurjökull are two glacial outlets with stunningly beautiful ice caves perfect for exploration. 

While the Crystal Ice Cave is the most popular of these caves, new caves are forming all the time so maybe we'll discover a new site this season!

5. Skaftafell Ice Caves

• Season : October - March

The mystical Skaftafell ice caves can be found under the glaciers at Skaftafell National Park, another outlet of Vatnajökull.

Once its own park, it joined with Vatnajökull National Park in 2008 to become one of the largest national parks in Europe.

Skaftafell's cinematic landscapes have been shaped over thousands of years by powerful volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. The park has a diverse terrain that includes glaciers, ice caves, lakes, valleys, and more.

Skaftafellsjokull, Falljokull, and Svinafellsjokull are the most famous glacier tongues in the area and hide these 'crystal ice caves'.

"Each year, guides discover new caves of all sizes in different locations."

In the case of Skaftafell, it is more accurate to call these ice coves glacier caves. They are formed by the glacial river that runs through the glacier in the summer.

For this reason, these caves can only be found in the winter when the water has frozen. The weather strongly affects these sites, so we advise visitors to not try to enter a cave alone! Join a certified glacier guide instead. An expert guide will teach you everything you need to know about ice caves.

Each year, guides discover new caves of all sizes in different locations. Wander inside the Skaftafell caves and you'll find a unique combination of transparency, color, and texture.

Ready to explore an ice cave for yourself? Browse our tours to Iceland's best ice caves . 

FAQ about Ice Caves in Iceland

Which is the best ice cave in iceland.

They are all great! Each cave has one-of-a-kind features and varies in size and color. Browse through our collection of ice caving tours to get a better idea of what adventure fits your style. We even have some ice cave tours offered year-round if you want to go in the summer months.

Can you visit ice caves in Iceland on your own?

Ice caves are heavily affected by weather conditions. Even if you have previous outdoor experience, visiting ice caves alone can be dangerous. Luckily there are tons of expert guides who are always scouting the best and safest caves for groups to visit. 

Are there any ice caves near Reykjavik?

Most ice caving tours are near Vatnajökull National Park, which is a bit far from Reykjavik. On the plus side, because most tourists stay in the capital city, there are tours that offer pick-up and drop off for these excursions. If you are looking for a hassle-free day trip, try our Katla Ice Cave Tour : Under the Volcano, which offers transport from Reykjavik and back.  

Where are the ice caves in Iceland?

Ice caves are found under the massive glaciers located all around Iceland. Currently, 11% of Iceland is covered by ice, but it is impossible to know where all the ice caves are. Vatnajökull National Park covers 8% of Iceland, so a great number of ice and glacier caves are hidden within its limits. 

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Secrets Of Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave

Published: September 16, 2024

by Pietra Woodland

Have you ever wondered what it feels like to step inside a frozen wonderland? The Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave in Iceland offers a surreal experience that feels straight out of a fairy tale. Imagine walking through tunnels of shimmering blue ice, with light filtering through the frozen walls, creating an otherworldly glow. This natural marvel, formed by the melting and refreezing of glacier water, changes every year, making each visit unique. Whether you're an adventure seeker or a nature lover, exploring this icy labyrinth will leave you in awe. Ready to learn more about this magical place? Let's dive into the secrets of the Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave.

What Makes Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave Special?

Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave in Iceland is a natural wonder that attracts adventurers from around the globe. The cave's stunning blue ice formations and unique features make it a must-visit destination. Here are some reasons why this cave stands out.

Mesmerizing Blue Ice : The cave's ice gets its blue hue from the compression of snow, which squeezes out air bubbles and allows the ice to absorb all colors of the spectrum except blue. This creates a surreal, otherworldly atmosphere.

Constantly Changing : The cave is never the same from one year to the next. Each winter, new caves form as the glacier melts and refreezes, offering a fresh experience for returning visitors.

Natural Sculptures : Inside, you'll find intricate ice formations that resemble sculptures. These natural artworks are created by the movement of the glacier and the flow of meltwater.

How to Get to Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave

Reaching this icy marvel requires some planning. Here's how you can make your way to the Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave.

Fly to Reykjavik : Start your journey by flying into Iceland's capital, Reykjavik. From there, you can rent a car or join a guided tour to reach the cave.

Drive to Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon : The cave is located near the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon. The drive from Reykjavik takes about 4-5 hours, but the scenic route offers breathtaking views of Iceland's landscapes.

Join a Guided Tour : Due to the cave's remote location and the potential dangers of glacier travel , it's highly recommended to join a guided tour. Experienced guides provide safety equipment and ensure you have a memorable experience.

Best Time to Visit Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave

Timing your visit is crucial to fully appreciate the beauty of the Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave. Here's when you should plan your trip.

Winter Months : The best time to visit is during the winter months, from November to March. During this period, the ice is stable and the blue hues are most vibrant.

Early Morning : For the best lighting and fewer crowds, aim to visit early in the morning. The soft light enhances the blue tones and creates a magical atmosphere.

What to Bring for Your Ice Cave Adventure

Preparing for your trip ensures you have a safe and enjoyable experience. Here's a list of essentials to pack.

Warm Clothing : Dress in layers to stay warm. Include thermal underwear, a fleece jacket, and a waterproof outer layer.

Sturdy Footwear : Wear waterproof hiking boots with good grip. The cave floor can be slippery, so proper footwear is essential.

Camera : Capture the stunning beauty of the cave with a good camera. A tripod can help you take steady shots in low light conditions.

Safety Tips for Exploring Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave

Safety should always be a priority when exploring natural wonders like the Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave. Here are some tips to keep in mind.

Listen to Your Guide : Follow the instructions given by your guide. They are experienced and know the cave's conditions well.

Stay on Marked Paths : Stick to the designated paths to avoid unstable ice and hidden crevasses.

Check Weather Conditions : Before heading out, check the weather forecast. Bad weather can make the journey to the cave dangerous.

Other Attractions Near Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave

While the Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave is a highlight, there are other attractions nearby worth exploring.

Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon : Just a short drive away, this lagoon is filled with floating icebergs and offers boat tours for a closer look.

Diamond Beach : Located near the glacier lagoon, this black sand beach is scattered with glistening ice chunks, resembling diamonds.

Skaftafell National Park : A bit further afield, this park offers hiking trails, waterfalls, and stunning views of the Vatnajokull Glacier.

Embrace the Magic of Vatnajokull

Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave offers a unique adventure. Its stunning blue ice formations and natural beauty make it a must-see. Visiting this cave feels like stepping into another world. The light filtering through the ice creates a magical atmosphere.

Remember to dress warmly and wear sturdy boots. Guided tours ensure safety and provide fascinating insights. Winter is the best time to visit when the ice is most stable.

Capture the moment with your camera, but don't forget to simply enjoy the view. The cave's beauty is fleeting, changing with the seasons.

Vatnajokull Blue Ice Cave is more than just a destination. It's an experience that stays with you. Make sure to add it to your travel bucket list . You won't regret it.

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The Ultimate Guide to Visiting Ice Caves in Iceland

By: Author Taryn Eyton

Posted on Last updated: February 8, 2023

Iceland is known as the land of fire and ice thanks to its many glaciers and volcanoes. You can actually go INSIDE the glaciers by taking an ice cave tour in Iceland! How cool is that?

Before my winter trip to Iceland I had zillions of questions about the ice caves and how to visit them. So I did a bucketload of research before I went to the ice caves in Iceland.  And now I’m passing all that info along to you. (Was that a thank-you I heard? You’re welcome!)

So if you’ve seen those gorgeous photos of ice caves in Iceland online and are thinking about visiting one, I present to you everything you ever needed to know about visiting ice caves. (Well hopefully everything. If I missed something, hit me up in the comments.)

Here’s what you will find in this guide to ice caves in Iceland:

• What are ice caves? How were they formed?
• When is the best time to visit ice caves in Iceland? Can you visit glacier ice caves in summer?
• Where in Iceland are the ice caves? How far from Reykjavik are the ice caves?
• How to get to the ice caves in Iceland? Renting a car vs. taking a tour.
• Can you do a day trip to the ice caves from Reykjavik? Or do you need to stay overnight?
• Do you need to be on a tour to see the ice caves? Or can you go on your own?
• Which ice cave tour should you choose? What are the different types of tours?
• How much does it cost to see the ice caves?
• How far in advance should you book an ice cave tour? Can you go last-minute?
• Do you have to be an experienced climber or hiker to visit the ice caves?
• What can you expect on an ice cave tour? What do you get to see?
• What should you wear to visit the ice caves? What do you need to bring?
• What else is there to do and see near the ice caves?
• Where should you stay near the ice caves? My picks for hotels and guesthouses.

Hey there: Some of the links in this post are affiliate links, which means I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you if you make a purchase. Thanks for supporting my website! -Taryn

Table of Contents

What are ice caves? How are ice caves formed?

The ice caves in Iceland are also known as the Crystal Caves since the light shining through the blue ice makes them look like crystals. There are actually several ice caves in Iceland whose form and location change each year as the glacier advances in the winter and melts in the summer.

In the summertime the warmer weather causes the glacier to melt. The meltwater carves channels in the glacier ice and eventually drains down into the interior of the glacier where it forms rushing rivers of freezing cold water. These freezing cold rivers form tunnels through the glacier .

In the winter , the glacier stops melting so the meltwater rivers stop flowing. The river tunnels from the summer are left behind as brilliantly blue crystalline ice caves … and tourists can visit them.

(Side note: I studied a bit of glaciology in university because I’m a huge geography nerd. This stuff is fascinating to me and that’s why I was so pumped to visit the ice caves in Iceland.)

When is the best time to visit the glacier ice caves in Iceland? Can I visit the glacier ice caves in summer?

Sorry, no you can’t visit the glacier ice caves in the summer .

The only time you can visit the ice caves in Iceland is in the winter from approximately mid-November until about mid-March .

The rest of the year the temperature is warmer and the glacier is slowly melting. The melting glacier sends rivers of icy cold water through the caves. As well, part of the caves can crack and collapse when it is warmer.  It is impossible to safely go inside the caves until the cold winter temperatures return.

The exception to this is the man-made ice cave at Langjokull which you can visit year-round .

Where in Iceland are the ice caves?

The famous Crystal Cave ice caves are in Vatnajokull National Park in Southeast Iceland . It a 5-hour drive from Reykjavik . They are really close to Jokulsarlon, the glacier lagoon.

More recently, a few companies have started offering ice cave tours in the Mýrdalsjökull glacier near Vik (2.5 hours from Reykjavik) and at the Svínafellsjökull in Skaftafell National Park (4.5 hours from Reykjavik).

There is also a man-made ice cave at Langjokull closer about 1 hour from Reykjavik that you can visit, but I haven’t been there. From photos online it’s more of a rectangular ice hallway than a naturally sculpted ice cave.

How can I get to the ice caves in Iceland?

There are essentially two ways to get to the ice caves in the winter: rent a car and drive yourself or take a bus or mini-bus tour .

There are lots of bus tour and mini-bus tour companies running multi-day south coast tours of Iceland and some of these companies offer ice cave tours as part of their package. You can also book a Mýrdalsjökull glacier ice cave tour as a day tr ip from Reykjavik .

If you don’t want to take a tour you can rent a car and drive yourself . It’s easy to rent a car in Reykjavik or at the Keflavik airport. I use Discover Cars because it lets you compare prices from lots of different rental companies. That way I know I’m getting the best price.

If you choose this option, make sure you rent a 4 wheel drive car with studded tires and have some winter driving experience. (Check out this post for more Iceland winter driving tips .)

It’s also worth giving yourself tons of time to drive to your tour meeting point. If you are late for your tour due to weather, they will leave without you and you won’t be eligible for a refund.

Can I do a day trip to the ice caves from Reykjavik?

It depends on which ice caves you want to visit. If you want to visit the man-made Langjokull , or the Katla caves at Mýrdalsjökull you can do a day trip from Reykjavik.

But if you want to go to the famous ice caves at Vatnajokull on the south coast near Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon, you can’t really do it in a day trip because it is too far. (And you won’t want to anyway since there is so much to see along the way.) The Vatnajokull ice caves are a 5 hour drive from Reykjavik.

In perfect conditions you’d spend 5 hours driving to the ice cave tour meeting point, 3 hours taking the tour and then 5 hours driving back. That’s 13 hours on the go and that doesn’t even give you time to stop at Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon, the black sand beach at Vik or any of the numerous waterfalls on the way.  

In the winter, driving conditions in Iceland can be horrendous and there isn’t very much daylight so it will take longer. Play it safe and plan to spend a night or two in the area. (See my recommendations for where to book a hotel at the bottom of this post.)

Do I have to go on a tour to see the ice caves in Iceland?

Yup, you have to be on an ice cave tour.

The man-made glacier cave at Langjokull, is privately owned.

The other ice caves in Iceland are inside National Parks. On the way to the caves your tour group will pass through a National Park checkpoint. The National Park requires everyone going into the caves to be on a tour since glaciers are beautiful but deadly: if you aren’t careful you could fall into a crevasse and never be found or wander off into the wilderness and freeze to death!

Check Ice Cave tour prices here .

Which ice cave tour should I choose?

From reviews I’ve read online, most of the ice cave tours offer a pretty similar experience for a basic ice cave tour. 

The most basic type of tour is one that just visits a small, easily accessible ice cave. These tours are the shortest and least expensive. They often have larger group sizes (up to about 30). This is the type of tour that most people take.

When I visited the ice caves, I took a basic ice cave tour at Vatnajokull . You can also book a basic ice cave tour of the Katla caves near Vik or the man-made glacier tunnel at Langjokull .

There are also photography focused tours that visit other, more remote ice caves. Photography tours usually last longer, have smaller group sizes and may include a longer walk to get to the cave. These tours often aren’t advertised – you will need to contact the tour operator and inquire.

If you’ve seen stunning ice cave photos online, you’ve probably seen photos taken by professional photographers on photography focused tours – sometimes with professional lighting as well.

How much does it cost to see the ice caves in Iceland?

These tours are not cheap. Prices vary depending on which area of Iceland you take the tour in.

Tours leaving from Skaftafell tend to be the least expensive. It’s a long drive from Reykjavik (4.5 hours) but not as well known as the Crystal Caves near Jokulsarlon, which keeps prices down. You can get a short tour for as little as $106USD/108Euro.

Tours at the famous caves of Vatnajokull near Jokulsarlon start at about $145USD/$148Euro. These are the most popular ice caves and have the most tour options.

Tours to Katla near Vik start at about $163 USD/166 Euro. They cost more since they are closer to Reykjavik.

The Langjokull tours are the most expensive, starting at $265 USD/270Euro but they also include a northern lights experience. It’s more of a day tour with a few stops than a simple ice cave tour.

Check the latest prices here .

How far in advance should I book an ice cave tour?

As far in advance as possible . The ice cave tours often sell out. For my January trip, I booked my tour 2 months in advance and got some of the last spots available for my chosen date. Click here to check available dates .

Do I have to be a hardcore ice climber or an experienced hiker to take an ice cave tour?

No! Most of the i ce cave tours are super easy and usually require only a few minutes of walking on ice to get to the entrance to the cave. (Sometimes the caves end up being further from the parking lot, but it is usually no more than a 30 min walk.)

Once you are inside the cave the floor is uneven but you don’t have to climb anything or crawl around. As long as you have basic fitness to walk on uneven ground, you should be fine. If you have mobility or physical fitness issues, contact the tour company and ask about current conditions before you book.

What should I expect on an ice cave tour? What do I get to see on an ice cave tour?

How your ice cave tour is laid out depends on what type of tour you book. For all tours you will start at the tour meeting point . Each company has its own tour meeting point.

If you are with a tour company, your bus will drop you off at the tour meeting point. If you are doing a self-drive tour in a rental car, you’ll have to drive yourself to the meeting point.

There should be lots of info on the tour company website and in your email confirmation for your tour booking about how to find your meeting point. Give yourself extra time to find it so you aren’t late for your tour.

After you arrive at your tour meeting point and check in with your tour company, make sure you use the bathroom . There are no bathrooms near the ice caves so you really want to make sure you head out with an empty bladder.

When your tour starts you board super jeep mini buses that seat 12-20 people. Super jeeps are basically Icelandic monster trucks: off road vehicles with giant tires and rugged suspensions.

Depending on where you are taking your tour, you mini-bus may drive up to an hour to the glacier . Some part of the drive may be on dirt roads that are VERY bumpy. (Tip: If you are prone to car sickness ask to sit in the front.)

On the way down the road you will pass through the National Park checkpoint .

Once you get to the parking lot, the guide will outfit you with a helmet and some mini-crampons for your shoes . The helmets are adjustable and will fit over your winter hat.

The mini-crampons are spikes for your shoes so you don’t wipe out on the ice. They come in small, medium and large sizes and are stretchy to fit over your boots. Your guide can help you find the right size.

Before you leave the parking area your guide will give you a safety briefing . Mostly they just say to walk where you are told to walk otherwise you could fall into a crevasse . No one wants that!

Then you’ll start the walk to the ice cave . Depending on how the caves form each season, the walk will be between 5 and 30 minutes long for the basic ice cave tour and much longer than that for more adventurous tours.

Once you get to the ice cave your guide will give you free time inside to explore and take pictures .

The caves are fairly small – about 50-100m deep and maybe 20m wide at the widest.

On a basic tour you will have about 30-45 minutes inside the cave .

There will also be people from other tour groups inside the cave so expect it to be a bit crowded at times.

(Again, those gorgeous ice cave photo you’ve seen online were probably taken in more remote ice caves during private photography sessions. The photos I’ve shared in this post were all taken during a basic ice cave tour with many other tourists from several groups all in the cave at once.)

The caves that you can visit on other types of tours can vary a lot per season but will likely be much less crowded. Ask your tour company for more details about what to expect inside the cave on other types of tours.

After the tour , your guide will drive you back to your tour meeting point . In total a basic tour will last 2-4 hours . Other tours will last 5-8 hours depending on what type of tour you book.

What should I wear to visit the ice caves in Iceland?

Your tour organizer will provide all required safety gear: a helmet and mini-crampons (spikes for your shoes). If you take a late afternoon or early morning tour they will also give you a headlamp since it will be almost dark outside.

Most tour operators also rent hiking boots for a nominal fee (usually 1000ISK/$6.82USD/6.95Euro). You will bring your own winter clothing (although some tour providers do rent some clothing).

In general you’ll want to wear the same thing you’d wear winter hiking or skiing . Start with thermal long underwear made of wool or synthetic materials. (Here’s a great guide to the best thermals for Iceland .)

Add in a fleece jacket or puffy jacket . On the bottom wear insulated ski pants or rain pants . Wear a waterproof ski jacket on top.

Bring a w arm wooly hat, warm gloves and warm wooly socks .

Wear hiking boots or sturdy winter boots . Avoid running shoes or any shoes that are low cut. (You want boots that cover the ankle that work better with the shoe spikes the guide will give you.)

Be sure to bring a camera and a small tripod if you have one. The best way to take good photos of the cave is to hold the camera very still. It’s easier to do this if you have a tripod. If you have a camera with manual functions, experiment with long exposures.

What else is there to do in the area near the ice caves in Iceland?

A visit to the ice caves makes a great highlight to a winter tour of South Iceland. There are numerous must-see attractions along the drive from Reykjavik to the glacier ice caves near Jokulsarlon .

These include the famous waterfalls at Seljalandfoss, Skogafoss and Svartifoss, the black sand beach at Vik, Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon , the glaciers at Skaftafell and the glacier lagoon Jokulsarlon .

I recommend spending a few nights on the south coast in the winter. (You should plan to stay within easy driving distance of the ice caves the night before your tour.) For itinerary suggestions, check out my post about my winter week in Iceland .

Where should I book a hotel near the ice caves in Iceland?

If you are part of a tour, they will arrange your lodging. But if you choose to drive yourself, you’ll need to book a hotel within easy driving distance of the ice caves .

If you are going to the man-made ice cave at Langjokull it makes sense to stay in Reykjavik since tours leave from there.

If you are taking a tour to Katla cave on Mýrdalsjökull glacier near Vik you can stay in Reykjavik 2.5 hours away. But I recommend staying in Vik and spending some time on the south coast. On my trip we stayed at the Farmhouse Lodge – it’s a cozy semi-rural property.

For tours to Svínafellsjökull in Skaftafell National Park you can book a room at Hotel Skaftafell or the quirky Potato Storage , the only nearby accommodations. You can also look for hotels in Hof , which is about 20 minutes away.

If you are going to the famous Crystal Cave ice caves in Vatnajokull National Park in Southeast Iceland , plan to stay near the Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon. When searching, look for hotels and guesthouses near Jokulsarlon , Hof or Hofn . That way you’ll be no more than an hour’s drive or so from your tour meeting point.

I stayed at the brand new Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon  which was in a great location in between Jokulsarlon and my tour’s meeting point. It’s pretty fancy, so for me it was a splurge. If you are looking for a budget option, check out Guesthouse Nypugardar in Hofn. I stayed there on a summer trip to Iceland back in 2015.

A visit to the ice caves in Iceland takes a bit of money and time to visit them. But for me it was a bucketlist item and totally worth doing. I hope I answered all your questions about the ice caves. If there is anything else you’d like to know, please ask in the comments and I’d be happy to answer.

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Tuesday 21st of January 2020

Great article, best I've read on Ice caves. I will share it with groups I participate on Iceland, Interesting enough I've been to Iceland 4 times in winter and haven't see an ice cave yet. Some day I will.

Taryn Eyton

So glad you found it helpful Monique. The ice caves are definitely something special - well worth a visit if you're in Iceland in the winter.

Wednesday 7th of August 2019

Hi, I'm going to Iceland for a week and I was wondering if you had recommendations on were to go and were not to.

Wednesday 14th of August 2019

Hi Linda, Iceland is amazing. There is so much to see and do. It really depends how much time you have, how much of the country you want to see, and what season you are going in. You can check out what did on my winter trip to Iceland in 2017 here: https://happiestoutdoors.ca/winter-week-in-iceland/ You can do many of these things year round as well.

I just wanted to say thank you, your article was super helpful. After reading it all my questions were answered, and it saved me a ton of time.

Hi Evalyn. So glad it was helpful. Have a great time in Iceland!

Sunday 2nd of June 2019

hello thanks for the post. Can you tell me whats the best time of the day to visit the caves? thanks :)

Monday 3rd of June 2019

Times of day with more light are better as then more light shines through the ceiling of the cave and gives it a better blue colour. But really any time of day is fine to go. I did an afternoon tour of the ice caves (the morning tours were all booked up) and we got a great sunset on the way back.

Holly Ferrari

Monday 12th of November 2018

Your post was a lot of help I am going to Iceland at the end of November! Would you recommend the early morning ice cave/ glacier tours or the afternoon ones? Or does it really not matter I know daylight is very limited this time of year.

I'd recommend the afternoon tour - that way you can see the sun coming through the ice. Also, if you are staying in the area you will have time to spend the morning at the glacier lagoon and diamond beach at sunrise.

• IS Íslenska
• FR Français

Top 4 Iceland ice caves: How to visit them by rental car?

One of the coolest features of Iceland that attract thousands of tourists every year is the Icelandic ice caves. There are few places in the world where you can have the experience of exploring the inside of a cave that’s made entirely of ice. The huge glaciers in Iceland make this possible, and as they are constantly shifting, the ice caves are always changing. And with all the geothermal activity on the island, parts of the caves may melt in the summer to reveal new hidden areas or block off others.

But don’t worry, the ice caves are entirely safe to visit in the winter, as the colder temperatures ensure the ice is solid. And there are some man-made caves you can visit in the summer. You will need to visit the ice caves with a professional guide, who will take you to the best spots, but to get there, you’ll need a rental car.

Some ice caves in Iceland are better than others, so we’ve rounded up the top 4 Iceland ice caves and how to visit them by rental car. We will also give you some background on the caves and include some safety tips at the end. So, let’s get started!

• See also: best Iceland rental cars options

Table of content

• ice caves FAQ: Can you visit the ice caves alone/on your own in Iceland?
• ice caves FAQ: What car should I rent to visit ice caves in Iceland?
• ice caves FAQ: Is there an ice cave I can visit in the summer in Iceland?

Map of ice caves in Iceland: our top 4 picks

What are ice caves in iceland how are they formed where are they.

• Our top 4 picks 1: Vatnajökull glacier blue crystal ice cave
• Our top 4 picks 2: Katla ice cave – the black ice cave
• Our top 4 picks 3: Man-made Langjökull ice tunnel
• Our top 4 picks 4: Skaftafell ice caves + glacier hike

Safe travel tips when visiting Iceland ice caves

Quick answers to the iceland ice caves – faq.

Here are the answers to all your burning questions about visiting the Iceland ice caves.

Can you visit the ice caves alone/on your own in Iceland?

Unless you are with a guide, it’s unlikely you will be able to locate the ice caves in Iceland. They are all hidden on the glaciers, and their entrances and locations can change yearly. You MUST join a local tour to visit the ice caves as it’s important for your safety and the safety of your group .

What car should I rent to visit ice caves in Iceland?

A rental car is essential for visiting the ice caves in Iceland. It will allow you to get to the meeting point and connect with your tour guide. The rental car you’ll require for your trip will depend on the month that you’ll be visiting Iceland, but because the ice caves are only accessible in the winter, it’s important you choose a vehicle that is suitable for the winter conditions.

The main factors to consider when booking a rental car are:

• Number of people traveling
• Amount of luggage
• What routes do you intend to take in Iceland

An economy or compact car should be suitable if you’re traveling solo or as a couple. If you have a group of 3 to 4, then an intermediate or full-size car is essential. Regardless of the car size, you’ll want to make sure it’s a 4X4 , as visiting in the winter means you’ll be exposed to slippery, snowy road conditions. If you want more information about renting a car in Iceland, check out these car rental tips .

Is there an ice cave I can visit in the summer in Iceland?

The only natural ice cave you can visit in the summer in Iceland is the Katla ice cave. All other natural ice caves can only be visited in the winter. That said, there are some man-made ice caves that are safe to visit all year round, such as the ice cave at Langjökull.

On this map, we’ve marked our 4 top ice cave picks, plus some other famous ice caves in Iceland.

The majority of the ice caves in Iceland don’t fit the technical definition of what an ice cave is. An ice cave is really just a cave formed out of rock that contains ice all year-round, meaning it stays below zero, at least in part of it. The ice caves in Iceland are different, as they are entirely formed out of ice and hidden in the glaciers. That makes them glacial caves, which are much rarer.

The caves in Iceland are formed when temperatures begin to rise and the days become longer, creating meltwater on the surface of the glaciers. It slowly melts the ice, creating caverns and tunnels within the glaciers. Many of these shafts are nearly vertical, running to the base of the glaciers, and can sometimes be up to 10 meters in width. These shafts may then link up with other caves created by subglacial, geothermal rivers.

Ice caves can be located anywhere there are glaciers in Iceland. The ice caves change on a daily basis due to glacier movement and temperature change, so an ice cave that is there one day could be gone a week later. There are likely many ice caves in Iceland that are still undiscovered. That said, most of the ice caves are found inside the Vatnajökull glacier within the national park.

1. Vatnajökull glacier blue crystal ice cave

Vatnajökull National Park covers around 8% of Iceland, so it’s no surprise that you’ll find some of the most amazing and famous ice caves here. The blue crystal ice cave is the most popular of all the Icelandic glacial caves and the one you likely have seen in many pictures. It’s been in the same place since 2011, making it unique from many other ice caves in Iceland. It’s large in size, big enough to fit about 100 people, and is shaped like a massive crystal dome. It’s relatively easy to access, with many tour options starting from the famous Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon.

Where is it + how to get there by car?

The Vatnajökull glacier blue crystal ice cave is located on Vatnajökull glacier, with the starting point for most tours being at the Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon. It takes around 5 hours to drive here from Reykjavik by a car driving east on Route 1 Ring Road.

Recommended crystal blue ice cave tour

When to visit.

Tours to Vatnajökull glacier blue crystal ice cave operate from mid-Oct or Nov until the end of March or mid-April. Exact dates will depend on weather conditions, temperatures, and the status of the cave.

What car should you rent for this trip?

This ice cave is only accessible in winter, so a 4X4 vehicle is highly recommended.

2. Katla ice cave – the black ice cave

Katla ice cave is one of the only natural ice caves in Iceland that you can visit year-round. This cave sits below Mýrdalsjökull Glacier and was originally created by the eruption of Katla volcano, which is Iceland’s most active volcano (with the last eruption taking place in 1918). The ice cave features iconic black ice walls filled with bubbles, which you might notice from the Star Wars: Rogue One film. There are multiple small caves inside, some connected by small tunnels that you need to crawl through.

Katla ice cave is located under Mýrdalsjökull Glacier near the southern Icelandic town of Vik. Most people drive down to Vik and then take a tour to the volcano and ice caves from there. It’s an easy drive from Reykjavik east on Route 1 Ring Road, taking only 2.5 hours.

Recommended black ice cave local tour

You can visit Katla ice cave all year round.

If you visit Katla ice cave during the summer, a 2WD rental car will suffice, as the route is easy to drive and well maintained. If you’re visiting in the fall or winter, we recommend a 4X4 as the roads to the tour meeting points can be snow-covered and slippery.

3. Man-made Langjökull ice tunnel

In 2015 Langjökull ice tunnel was the first man-made ice cave to be built in Iceland. It was drilled 550 meters deep into the westernmost portion of the Langjökull glacier. While it may not be naturally formed, there are additional perks to it being man-made. Inside the cave, you’ll find 5 chambers with sitting areas, wall displays, exhibitions, and a built-in wedding chapel. There are lights inside that illuminate the cave, giving it a beautiful teal color. As it’s man-made, it’s expected to stay generally the same for at least another decade.

The best way to access Langjökull is through the west access point at Húsafell, which is approximately 130km Northeast of Reykjavik and takes just under two hours to drive. It’s an easy drive north out of Reykjavik on the Route 1 Ring Road, then a short veer off onto Route 50, followed by Route 518, which runs straight into Húsafell. Many tours leave from this location.

Recommended man-made ice tunnel tours

When to visit.

You can visit Langjökull ice cave all year round on a guided tour. 

The route to get to this ice cave is well-maintained, so it’s accessible with both a 2WD and 4WD . But if you’re visiting in the fall or winter months, we always recommend a 4X4 . Winter weather conditions can be unpredictable, and the roads will likely be slippery or snow-covered. 

4. Skaftafell glacier hike + ice caves

Skaftafell glacier hike and ice caves are located in Skaftafell National Park, which is one of the outlets of Vatnajökull. The area used to be its own national park but was then made part of Vatnajökull back in 2008. The caves are formed by a large glacial river that winds through the glacier during the summer months, so the only time you can access these caves is during the winter when the river has frozen up. Because of that, no two years are the same and there are always new areas to discover. You need to enter the Skaftafell ice caves on a tour, where a professional can safely guide your hike through the caves and ensure you’re prepared with the necessary equipment. It takes about 4 hours to complete the hike, so prepare accordingly.

Skaftafell ice caves are located at the southwest tip of the Vatnajökull glacier. It takes about 4.5 to 5 hours to drive there from Reykjavik, so we recommend staying in the town of Hof, which is only 20 minutes up the road. The access point is just off Route 1 Ring Road, so it’s very straightforward to get to. It’s also right next to Svartifoss waterfall .

Recommended Skaftafell glacier hike + ice cave tour

You can only visit Skaftafell ice caves in the winter, from mid-October through March.

Since the ice cave is only accessible during the winter, it’s highly recommended that you rent a 4X4 . The road up to the meeting point can often become hard to drive in the winter, so you need a sturdy vehicle.

Exploring Iceland’s ice caves can be dangerous. They are set within glaciers, which are constantly shifting, cracking, melting, and refreezing. Some of the caves can be very steep, and of course, they are incredibly slippery. You should only enter ice caves that have been assessed for safety by a professional and with a guide. 

Never attempt to go into an ice cave on your own. There have been situations where tourists have done so in the past, and it doesn’t end well. By going with a guide, you’ll ensure you have fun and do so safely!

Make sure you wear layers to protect from the cool temperatures and wear all the ice caving gear your guide gives you, including crampons, headlamps, safety harnesses, and hard hats.

Visit Iceland ice caves with your rental car

If you’re visiting Iceland, you can’t miss exploring one, or many, of the glacier ice caves we’ve included in this article. They truly are some of Iceland’s greatest gems. While the four we’ve listed in this article are some of the top in the country, there are always new ones popping up to explore each year. To visit the ice caves in Iceland, you’ll need a rental car to drive to the meeting points of your tour. Make sure to always book your rental car online and in advance with Hertz Iceland to ensure you get a suitable option for your group.

Recommended rental cars for an ice cave exploring trip

Hyundai Tucson Plug-in Hybrid or similar | Automatic | 4×4

Ifai | group: n3 (ifai).

• Airconditioning
• 3 Large Luggage

This vehicle is NOT allowed in the highlands F-roads. NOTE: Allowed on roads no.35 and 550. You must be 23 years of age to drive this vehicle.

Additional Features

• 4 Wheel Drive
• 46 C0 2  g/km
• Adjustable Steering
• Cruise Control
• Electronic Stability Control
• Power Steering
• Power Windows
• Remote Locking

Kia Sorento Plug-in Hybrid or similar | Automatic | 4×4

Sfdi | group: o6 (sfdi).

• 4 Large Luggage

This vehicle is NOT allowed in the highlands F-roads. NOTE: Allowed on-road no.35 and 550. You must be 23 years of age to drive this vehicle.

• 38 C0 2  g/km

Land Rover Defender or similar | Automatic | 4×4

Pfan | group: g6 (pfan).

• Petrol or Diesel

Suitable for highlands, Please read the Terms & Conditions. You must be 25 years of age to drive this vehicle.

• 234 C0 2  g/km

Toyota Land Cruiser 7 seater or similar | Automatic | 4×4

Fvan | group: h (fvan).

• 2 Large Luggage

Suitable for the highlands. Please read Terms & Conditions. You must be 23 years of age to drive this vehicle.

• 252 C0 2  g/km

Land Rover Discovery or similar | Automatic | 4×4

Lfav | group: r6 lfav.

• 5 Large Luggage

This vehicle is NOT allowed in the highlands F-roads You must be 23 years of age to drive this vehicle

• 223 C0 2  g/km

KIA Sportage or similar | Automatic | 4×4

Ifar | group: o (ifar).

Suitable for the highlands. Please read Terms & Conditions. You must be 23 years of age to drive this vehicle.

• 156 C0 2  g/km

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Best Ice Cave Tour in Vatnajokull Glacier Starting from Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon

Description

Explore one of Iceland's most amazing attractions with this exciting adventure into a spectacular ice cave in Vatnajokull National Park. Travelers looking to discover a natural wonder unlike anything else on earth should not hesitate to book this tour.

Your trip begins at another one of Iceland’s most incredible destinations, the Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon, a vast lake filled with icebergs. From the glacier lagoon car park, you will be picked up by an expert guide in a super jeep. Your destination is Breidamerkurjokull glacier, one of the tongues of the mighty Vatnajokull glacier, the largest one in Europe.

The monster truck ride from the glacier lagoon into the rugged nature of Vatnajokull National Park takes about 30 minutes. Reaching the ice cave is a comfortable half-hour walk, but along a flat gravel surface, making it easy to access. This short hike allows you to fully escape all signs of civilization and immerse yourself in incredible landscapes. You’ll be dressed in the necessary safety gear, before being led into this mystical new world.

Ice caves are incredibly rare phenomena that require very specific weather conditions to form. If you've never stepped inside of an ice cave, it's an unforgettable experience, and with its sparkling blue color, you are sure to capture some great photos. The diverse shades and the way the light interacts with the ice provide an air of the fantastical.

After about 40 minutes of exploring one of Iceland’s most sought-after attractions, you’ll return to the super jeep and take the beautiful ride back to the Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon.

Make sure not to miss a trip inside a vast blue ice cave during your holiday to Iceland. Check availability by choosing a date.

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What to bring

Good to know.

Driving from Reykjavik to Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon takes at least 5 hours. The journey offers some amazing attractions so we advise travelers to arrive the day before the tour so they can explore them along the way. Jeans are not recommended for glacier activities, but warm clothes are.

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• Experience the icy allure of Vatnajokull's ice caves in Iceland from November to March with a guided tour for safety and knowledge.
• Capture the cave's beauty with low-light photography, but remember to respect the environment by not touching or taking anything.
• This adventure promises an unforgettable blend of learning and excitement, preserving the pristine beauty for future generations.

Unveiling the mystique of Vatnajokull's ice caves, Iceland

The Vatnajokull Glacier in Iceland , Europe 's largest ice cap, offers an otherworldly experience with its stunning ice caves. These natural wonders, accessible only during the winter months, present a mesmerizing world of crystal-blue ice. Visitors are treated to a spectacle of light and shadow that dances across the cave walls, creating a serene yet awe-inspiring atmosphere.

Plan your visit wisely

The ideal time to explore the ice caves is from November to March. During these months, the caves are most stable and safe for tours. It's essential to book your tour well in advance, as this popular attraction quickly fills up. Safety is paramount: always visit with an experienced guide who knows the terrain and can navigate the glacier's ever-changing conditions safely.

Embark on a guided tour

To explore Vatnajokull's ice caves, guided tours are essential. These tours guarantee safety and enhance the experience by offering insights into the glacier's history, geology, and ecology. Guides come prepared with the necessary safety gear and possess the knowledge required for safe navigation through the caves. This adventure perfectly blends learning with excitement, making it a memorable experience.

Capture the beauty

Photographing inside an ice cave poses unique challenges due to lighting. Use a camera that is good in low light or adjust your smartphone for better shots. Tripods help with stability on slippery surfaces, but check with your guide about space. Focus on capturing both the vast beauty and intricate ice patterns for a comprehensive experience.

Respect nature's marvel

When visiting Vatnajokull's ice caves, following your guide's rules is crucial for preservation. Do not touch or take parts of the cave. Minor disturbances can significantly harm this delicate environment. By respecting these guidelines, we ensure the caves stay pristine for future generations. This journey offers lasting memories of Iceland's icy beauty, promising an unforgettable experience.

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Climate Change Is Making ‘Last Chance Tourism’ More Popular, and Riskier

More tourists are eager to visit vanishing glaciers and ice caves, but warming is also making the sites unstable.

By Austyn Gaffney

An American tourist was visiting an ice cave in one of Europe’s largest national parks last month when a frozen arch collapsed, killing him and injuring his girlfriend.

While the accident in Iceland cannot be directly linked to climate change, experts say that, as temperatures increase, the recession and disappearance of glaciers has popularized a new form of adventure travel called “last chance tourism.”

As more people rush to see glaciers before they melt, places like Iceland have benefited from a booming tourism economy. Half a million people now visit Iceland for glacier tours every year, according to Elin Sigurveig Sigurdardottir, chief of operations for Icelandic Mountain Guides, an agency that leads trips on a separate glacier within Vatnajokull National Park, where the accident took place.

The American couple was on a tour at the foot of the Breidamerkurjokull glacier, which has ice caves, formed from meltwater, known for their brilliant blue walls. They’re most accessible at the base of glaciers, which are massive frozen rivers of compressed ice and snow that creep slowly down mountain slopes.

The Icelandic park service has temporarily suspended ice cave tours while the authorities review the episode and emergency procedures.

“It’s a good example of the consequence that climate change can have on glacier tourism,” Emmanuel Salim, an assistant professor of geography at the University of Toulouse in France, said of the accident.

Now, experts say, as glacial tourism gains popularity, it might also require more guardrails.

That’s because receding glaciers come with risks. Increasing meltwater can make these formations more prone to collapse. A glacier’s moraine, the collection of rock and soil it leaves behind as it moves, can also become unstable as ice melts, causing dangerous rockfalls or landslides.

Tour operators are working on adaptation strategies to keep glacier tourism open, according to Dr. Salim, like increased maintenance on the hiking paths, bridges, stairs, and handrails that provide access to glaciers. Insulating blankets are sometimes placed on a glacier’s surface to decrease the rate of melting, especially near ice caves.

These caves, popularized by otherworldly images posted by photographers on social media, have been nicknamed “gold mines” by guides in Iceland, but extreme heat can destabilize the cave features. The tours that used to be more common in the winter have expanded into summer. Summer temperatures in Iceland are rising as the globe warms, largely driven by the burning of fossil fuels.

And with more people entering the caves, the risk of accidents increases.

“There are more outdoor enthusiasts, but glaciers are also more unstable than they used to be,” said Trevor Kreznar, general manager of Exit Glacier Guides in Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska. “If there were just more enthusiasts but glaciers remained the same as in the 1980s, it wouldn’t be as big of a deal.”

Guides typically evaluate the state of glaciers based on experience, but as climate change affects the dynamic environment of a glacier, those decisions become trickier, said Johannes Theodorus Welling, a postdoctoral researcher in glacier tourism at the University of Iceland.

“Emerging events can happen that never happened in the past,” Dr. Welling said. Such hazards might require early warning systems for glacial collapse and contingency plans for operators and emergency personnel, he said.

“I always tell my clients: People don’t die on the glacier, they die under the glacier,” Mr. Kreznar said of the caves.

Corin Lohmann, owner of IceWalks, a tour operator on the Athabasca Glacier, part of the Columbia Ice Field in Jasper National Park, Alberta, said his company had to reroute the trail to the foot of the glacier two or three times every season because of glacial melt. His routes have also been affected by wildfires in recent years, including one that closed access to the glaciers this summer. If not for those closures, 2024 would have been the busiest year on record since the company was founded in 1985, Mr. Lohmann said. But that growth probably won’t last.

“This trend probably has an expiry date that could be anywhere from 30 to 50 years, if not sooner,” Mr. Lohmann said. While he doesn’t market last chance tourism, he said he talks about the effects of climate change on the glaciers.

“The guests feel like it’s important that they bring their kids because it’s a very stark reminder when they’re standing with their 10-year-old and they’re, like, you may be the last generation to stand on this glacier,” Mr. Lohmann said.

Austyn Gaffney is a reporter covering climate and a member of the 2024-25 Times Fellowship class, a program for journalists early in their careers. More about Austyn Gaffney

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