excursion latin roots

excursion (n.)

1570s, "a deviation in argument," also "a military sally," from Latin excursionem (nominative excursio ) "a running forth, sally, excursion, expedition," figuratively "an outset, opening," noun of action from past-participle stem of excurrere "run out, run forth, hasten forward; project, extend," from ex "out" (see ex- ) + currere "to run" (from PIE root *kers- "to run"). Sense of "journey" recorded in English by 1660s.

Entries linking to excursion

[move quickly in search of something], c. 1300, scouren , a word of uncertain origin, probably from Old Norse skyra "rush in," related to skur "storm, shower, shower of missiles" (see shower (n.)). This was likely influenced by or blended with Old French escorre "to run out," from Latin excurrere (see excursion ).

The sense also probably has been influenced by scour (v.1) "cleanse by hard rubbing" and entangled with it in some figurative uses and in phrases such as scour the countryside "clear (a place) of enemies or undesirable persons." Middle English also had it as a noun, as in the expression in good scour "quickly, with all haste" (c. 1300).

word-forming element, in English meaning usually "out of, from," but also "upwards, completely, deprive of, without," and "former;" from Latin ex "out of, from within; from which time, since; according to; in regard to," from PIE *eghs "out" (source also of Gaulish ex- , Old Irish ess- , Old Church Slavonic izu , Russian iz ). In some cases also from Greek cognate ex , ek . PIE *eghs had comparative form *eks-tero and superlative *eks-t(e)r-emo- . Often reduced to e- before -b- , -d- , -g- , consonantal -i- , -l- , -m- , -n- , -v- (as in elude , emerge , evaporate , etc.).

Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to run."

It forms all or part of: car ; career ; cargo ; caricature ; cark ; carpenter ; carriage ; carrier ; carry ; charabanc ; charette ; charge ; chariot ; concourse ; concur ; concurrent ; corral ; corridor ; corsair ; courant ; courier ; course ; currency ; current ; curriculum ; cursive ; cursor ; cursory ; discharge ; discourse ; encharge ; excursion ; hussar ; incur ; intercourse ; kraal ; miscarry ; occur ; precursor ; recourse ; recur ; succor .

It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Greek -khouros "running;" Latin currere "to run, move quickly;" Lithuanian karšiu, karšti "go quickly;"Old Irish and Middle Welsh carr "cart, wagon," Breton karr "chariot," Welsh carrog "torrent;" Old Norse horskr "swift."

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excruciating

exculpation

exculpatory

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excursion noun

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What does the noun excursion mean?

There are 15 meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun excursion , four of which are labelled obsolete. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.

excursion has developed meanings and uses in subjects including

How common is the noun excursion ?

How is the noun excursion pronounced, british english, u.s. english, where does the noun excursion come from.

Earliest known use

The earliest known use of the noun excursion is in the mid 1500s.

OED's earliest evidence for excursion is from around 1537, in the writing of Richard Benese, Augustinian canon and surveyor.

excursion is a borrowing from Latin .

Etymons: Latin excursiōn- , excursiō .

Nearby entries

• exculpation, n. a1715–
• exculpative, adj. a1832–
• exculpatory, adj. 1781–
• excur, v. 1656–
• excuriate, v. 1656–76
• excuriation, n. 1658
• excurrency, n. 1650–
• excurrent, adj. 1605–
• excurse, n. 1514–
• excurse, v. 1566–
• excursion, n. ?1537–
• excursion, v. 1792–
• excursional, adj. 1811–
• excursionary, adj. 1757–
• excursioner, n. 1786–
• excursioning, n. 1836–
• excursionism, n. 1854–
• excursionist, n. 1800–
• excursionize, v. a1813–
• excursionizing, adj. & n. 1830–
• excursion steamer, n. 1833–

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Meaning & use

Pronunciation, compounds & derived words, entry history for excursion, n..

excursion, n. was revised in September 2024.

oed.com is a living text, updated every three months. Modifications may include:

• further revisions to definitions, pronunciation, etymology, headwords, variant spellings, quotations, and dates;
• new senses, phrases, and quotations.

Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into excursion, n. in September 2024.

Earlier versions of this entry were published in:

OED First Edition (1894)

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OED Second Edition (1989)

• View excursion, n. in OED Second Edition

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Citation details

Factsheet for excursion, n., browse entry.

• 1.1 Etymology
• 1.2 Pronunciation
• 1.3.1 Synonyms
• 1.3.2 Derived terms
• 1.3.3 Related terms
• 1.3.4 Translations
• 1.4.1 Translations
• 1.5 Further reading
• 2.1 Etymology
• 2.2 Pronunciation
• 2.4 Further reading

Borrowed from Latin excursio ( “ a running out, an inroad, invasion, a setting out, beginning of a speech ” ) , from excurrere ( “ to run out ” ) , from ex ( “ out ” ) + currere ( “ to run ” ) .

Pronunciation

• ( Received Pronunciation ) IPA ( key ) : /ɛkˈskɜː.ʃən/
• ( General Australian ) IPA ( key ) : /ekˈskɜː.ʃən/
• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ʃən , -ɜː(ɹ)ʒən

excursion ( plural excursions )

• 1921 , Ben Travers , chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest , Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company , published 1925 , →OCLC : Mother [ … ] considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.
• A wandering from the main subject: a digression .
• ( aviation ) An occurrence where an aircraft runs off the end or side of a runway or taxiway , usually during takeoff , landing , or taxi .
• ( phonetics ) A deviation in pitch , for example in the syllables of enthusiastic speech .
• ( recreational trip ) : journey , trip
• ( wandering from the main subject ) : digression , excursus

Derived terms

• alarums and excursions
• excursion fare
• excursion rate
• excursion steamer
• power excursion

Related terms

Translations.

excursion ( third-person singular simple present excursions , present participle excursioning , simple past and past participle excursioned )

• 1825 , Charles Lamb , Letter to Mr. Wordsworth , 6 April, 1825, in The Works of Charles Lamb , Volume I, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1851, p. 249, [1] Yesterday I excursioned twenty miles; to-day I write a few letters.
• 1880 , Mark Twain , chapter 49, in A Tramp Abroad ‎ [2] : After breakfast, that next morning in Chamonix, we went out in the yard and watched the gangs of excursioning tourists arriving and departing with their mules and guides and porters [ … ]
• 1942 , Emily Carr , “Ways of Getting Round”, in The Book of Small , Toronto, Ont.: Oxford University Press , →OCLC : Victoria cows preferred to walk on the plank sidewalks in winter rather than dirty their hooves in the mud by the roadside. They liked to tune their chews to the tap, tap, tap of their feet on the planks. Ladies challenged the right of way by opening and shutting their umbrellas in the cows' faces and shooing, but the cows only chewed harder and stood still. It was the woman-lady, not the lady-cow who had to take to the mud and get scratched by the wild rose bushes that grew between sidewalk and fence while she excursioned round the cow.

Further reading

• “ excursion ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913 , →OCLC .
• “ excursion ”, in The Century Dictionary   [ … ] , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC .
• “ excursion ”, in OneLook Dictionary Search .

Borrowed from Latin excursiōnem .

• IPA ( key ) : /ɛk.skyʁ.sjɔ̃/

excursion   f ( plural excursions )

• wander (talk off topic)
• “ excursion ”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [ Digitized Treasury of the French Language ] , 2012 .

• English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
• English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-
• English terms borrowed from Latin
• English terms derived from Latin
• English 3-syllable words
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• Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ʃən
• Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ʃən/3 syllables
• Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ʒən
• Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ʒən/3 syllables
• English lemmas
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Definition of excursion

Did you know.

In Latin, the prefix ex- means "out of" and the verb currere means "to run." When the two are put together, they form the verb excurrere , literally "to run out" or "to extend." Excurrere gave rise not only to excursion but also to excurrent (an adjective for things having channels or currents that run outward) and excursus (meaning "an appendix or digression that contains further exposition of some point or topic"). Other words deriving from currere include corridor , curriculum , and among newer words, parkour .

Examples of excursion in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'excursion.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Latin excursion-, excursio , from excurrere

circa 1587, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

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Dictionary Entries Near excursion

excursional

Cite this Entry

“Excursion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/excursion. Accessed 12 Sep. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of excursion.

from Latin excursio, excursion- "a going out," from excurrere "to run out, make an excursion, extend," from ex- "out, forth" and currere "to run" — related to current

Medical Definition

Medical definition of excursion, more from merriam-webster on excursion.

Nglish: Translation of excursion for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of excursion for Arabic Speakers

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Dictionary definition of excursion

A short trip or journey, usually for pleasure or a specific purpose. "She went on an excursion to the nearby city to explore the museums."

Detailed meaning of excursion

It can be a day trip or a longer trip, but it is usually a temporary departure from one's usual routine or place of residence. Excursions can be organized by travel agencies, schools, or other groups, and can include activities such as sightseeing, hiking, or visiting historical or cultural sites. It can also refer to a deviation or a departure from a main course of action or a usual path, as in a excursion from a topic in a conversation or from a main subject in a book. In general, the term implies that there is a short trip or journey, usually for pleasure or a specific purpose, whether it's a day trip or a longer trip, and that it can include different activities, and that it's a temporary departure from one's usual routine or place of residence.

Example sentences containing excursion

1. We went on a thrilling mountain excursion during our vacation. 2. The school organized a field excursion to the local museum. 3. I booked an excursion to explore the coral reefs while visiting the island. 4. The excursion to the national park offered breathtaking views of the scenery. 5. The tour guide provided interesting facts during our city excursion . 6. We enjoyed a relaxing boat excursion along the river.

History and etymology of excursion

The noun ' excursion ' traces its origins back to the Latin word 'excursio,' which is derived from the verb 'excurrere.' 'Excurrere' is a compound of 'ex,' meaning 'out of,' and 'currere,' meaning 'to run.' Thus, the etymology of ' excursion ' can be understood as a journey that involves venturing out or running out from one's usual location or routine. Over time, this term found its way into Middle English as 'excursioun' and eventually evolved into the modern English word ' excursion .' This etymology encapsulates the essence of a short journey or trip, often taken for pleasure or a specific purpose, where one temporarily departs from their regular activities or surroundings.

Quiz: Find the meaning of the noun excursion :

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Further usage examples of excursion

1. The excursion to the historic site gave us insights into the past. 2. The excursion to the amusement park was a highlight of the trip. 3. We signed up for an excursion to visit the ancient ruins. 4. The excursion included a guided hike through the forest. 5. The excursion to the vineyard offered a wine tasting experience. 6. We embarked on an exciting safari excursion to spot wildlife. 7. The excursion to the waterfall allowed us to swim in its refreshing waters. 8. The excursion to the art gallery showcased masterpieces from renowned artists. 9. We took an adventurous ATV excursion through rugged terrain. 10. The excursion to the chocolate factory delighted our taste buds. 11. The excursion to the botanical garden showcased a wide variety of plant species. 12. We joined a guided excursion to explore the underground caves. 13. The excursion to the historical landmark provided a glimpse into the past. 14. We participated in a guided snorkeling excursion to explore the vibrant marine life.

https://static.wixstatic.com/media/eb68db_f6ac1f164e3e4ed7852f22ef0ae16a21~mv2.jpg, https://static.wixstatic.com/media/eb68db_7eca51f0c20b45c3a25e6ebbf598afe2~mv2.jpg, https://static.wixstatic.com/media/eb68db_baf0bf5e2ba248b7a86313b8253f0d3e~mv2.jpg, https://static.wixstatic.com/media/eb68db_0520060abe204245a48186cfb9ae13ad~mv2.jpg

Suffix -sion, ACT 9 (American College Testing), Duration and Transience, Travel and Transportation

expedition,jaunt,ramble

cruise,detour,digression,hike,outing,spin,tour

Synonyms for excursion

Quiz categories containing excursion.

Find the Synonym

Find the Antonym

Same or Different?

Spelling Bee

trip, stay, hiatus, rest

eb68db_554395b49c2145229afb25ed2d8854c0.mp3

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[ ik- skur -zh uh n , -sh uh n ]

a pleasure excursion; a scientific excursion.

weekend excursions to mountain resorts.

an excursion of tourists.

excursions into futile philosophizing.

• Physics. the displacement of a body or a point from a mean position or neutral value, as in an oscillation.
• an accidental increase in the power level of a reactor, usually forcing its emergency shutdown.
• the range of stroke of any moving part.
• the stroke itself.
• Obsolete. a sally or raid.

verb (used without object)

• to go on or take an excursion.

an excursion fare; an excursion bus.

/ -ʒən; ɪkˈskɜːʃən /

• a short outward and return journey, esp for relaxation, sightseeing, etc; outing
• a group of people going on such a journey

an excursion ticket

an excursion into politics

• (formerly) a raid or attack
• a movement from an equilibrium position, as in an oscillation
• the magnitude of this displacement
• the normal movement of a movable bodily organ or part from its resting position, such as the lateral movement of the lower jaw
• machinery the locus of a point on a moving part, esp the deflection of a whirling shaft

Other Words From

• ex·cursion·al ex·cursion·ary adjective
• preex·cursion noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of excursion 1

Example Sentences

It’s important that your significant other or family is supportive, since your new obsession will likely become all-consuming, and most of your outdoor excursions will now revolve around searching for animal poop in the woods.

Insulated, waterproof footwear like the Paninaro Omni-Heat Tall Boot will go a long way in making your snow bike or snowshoe excursion a treat rather than a trial.

More time outdoors has been great for dialing in our kit for weekend excursions.

The thought of being able to knock out a three-day excursion with just a single carry-on is tantalizing.

I’ve spent the past two months testing the pack on a handful of short camp-outs and a seven-day family surf excursion, and the SEG42 delivered the organization I desperately needed.

It is disappointing and, frankly, frightening that Thompson walked away from his repugnant Sea World excursion scot-free.

Several events specifically cater to kids, making this a fun excursion for the whole family.

I learned a lot about myself on that excursion, and from the trip as a whole.

There was, instead, a nauseating excursion into base and sad fantasies.

While a two-day feeding frenzy makes for a fun excursion, the human body is only capable of so much consumption.

Out gets Uncle David, looking brown and healthy after his northern excursion.

The other day an excursion was arranged to Sondershausen, a town about three hours' ride from Weimar in the cars.

We got back to Weimar about eight in the evening, and this delicious excursion, like all others, had to end.

To my friends ever since I have not failed to recommend the passage of the Butterley tunnel as a desirable pleasure excursion.

From childhood I had longed to see something of the world, and this excursion to Paris was the first gratification of that wish.

Related Words

What is Excursion? Meaning, Origin, Popular Use, and Synonyms

What is Excursion?

An excursion refers to a short journey or trip taken for leisure, recreation, or educational purposes. It often involves visiting a specific destination or attraction and returning to the starting point within a relatively short period, usually in a day. Excursions provide travelers with the opportunity to explore new places, experience different cultures , and engage in various activities while making the most of their limited time.

Excursions can be organized by travel companies, tour operators , or individuals seeking to discover and enjoy the highlights of a particular location without committing to an extended stay.

Origins of the term Excursion

The term “ excursion ” has its roots in the Latin word “excursio,” which means “a going out” or “an expedition.” The concept of excursions dates back centuries when people would venture outside of their usual surroundings for various purposes, such as exploration, trade, or leisure. Over time, the term became widely adopted to describe short trips or outings undertaken for enjoyment and discovery.

Where is the term Excursion commonly used?

The term “excursion” is commonly used in the travel and tourism industry worldwide. It is frequently found in brochures, travel itineraries , and websites offering a variety of day trips and short tours to different destinations and attractions. Excursions are popular in various travel destinations, including coastal areas, historic sites, national parks, and cultural landmarks.

Cruise ships and resorts often offer excursion packages to provide guests with the opportunity to explore nearby attractions during their vacations.

Synonyms of the term Excursion

While “excursion” is the most commonly used term, similar concepts may also be referred to as:

• Sightseeing Tour

These synonyms convey the idea of a short journey or trip for leisure or educational purposes.

The Ultimate Greek and Latin Roots Word List

FYI: I only endorse things that I've personally used or have come highly recommended from my teacher friends and family and think they may be helpful to you. If you buy anything mentioned using my Amazon referral links, I may get a small commission at no extra cost to you.

I pulled together this word list from a variety of resources that I use regularly. Unfortunately no one resource has all of the Greek and Latin Roots listed in an easy to use, teacher-friendly format. I am often asked by my students if one word is related to a specific Greek or Latin root. Sometimes it is hard to tell if a word has a spelling variant or if the word has a different root.

Hopefully you will find this Greek and Latin Roots Word List helpful! This list was gathered to share with my fifth grade students. While this list is pretty thorough, some of the Greek and Latin roots below have more technical words associated, but I left them off the list as they would not have be meaningful or useful for a 10 year old student.

Greek and Latin Roots Information

Looking for more greek and latin roots resources, greek and latin roots word list, circum/circ, contra/counter, homo/hetero, im (in, on), im/in/ig/il/ir, ig (do, act), kine/kinesis, macro/micro, scrib/script, sub/suc/suf/sug/sup/ sur, greek and latin roots word searches, color the greek and latin root, check out my other engaging vocabulary posts, how do you teach greek and latin roots.

I have gathered these word lists over the years of teaching Greek and Latin Roots. If you are interested in learning more check out these resources:

Membean – I love their podcasts. They have a pretty good list of words for each Greek and Latin Root.

Etymonline – Just type in a word and you will see a very thorough history of the word.

Wikipedia – Yes it is Wikipedia, but they have a very thorough alphabetical list.

Google – If you type “word origin ______” (insert word) in the Google search bar, Google should pull up its origin resource and give you something that looks like this-

When you are looking for the origin of Greek and Latin roots via google, this Google Word Origin doesn’t always come up. It’s worth a shot because it is a very helpful visual when it does work.

If you need more resources for teaching Greek and Latin Roots, check out my other posts on Lisa Teaches Reading.

Greek and Latin Roots Number Prefixes Word List

How to Teach Greek and Latin Roots

Guide to Teaching Greek and Latin Roots & Prefixes and Suffixes

Teaching Syllables in a Fun and Interesting Way

If you are looking for more targeted practice for Greek and Latin roots, scroll past the list to check out my Greek and Latin Roots Word Search Pack and Color the Greek and Latin Root . Both are for sale at my Teacher’s Pay Teachers Store.

A/An- (Greek- not, without) anomaly, atom, anemia, amorphous, anonymous, anarchy, asocial, apathetic, amnesia, anaerobic, Anastasia, atypical, arrhythmia, ambrosia

Ab- (Latin- away from) absent, abduct, absolutely, abuse, abominate, absorb, abdicate, abnormal, abrasive, abhor, avert, absolve, abject, aberration, aberrant

Ac- (Latin- to, toward) acclaim, accost, accomplish, access, accede, accuse, accumulate, acclimate, accommodate, accentuate, accoutrement, acquaintance, accrue, accuracy, accompany, accolade, accord

Acr- (Latin-sharp, bitter, sour) acerbic, acrid, acrimonious, acrimony, exacerbate

Ad- (Latin- to, toward) advice, adage, adjust, adhere, adept, adventurous, advisor, unadorned, adjacent, advertise, advocate, adverb, adopt, adapt, admit, admonish, adjective, adventure

Af/Ag- (Latin- to, toward) affable, affirmation, affront, aggravate, aggressive, aggregate, affirm, affection, affliction, affiliate

Alter- (Latin- Other) alias, alibi, alien, alter, alternate, altruism, altercation, alteration, alternative, alternator, unalterable, adultery, unadulterated

Am- (Latin- Love) Amor, amore, amenity, amorous, amour, Amanda, amateur

Amb- (Latin- both) ambiguous, unambitious, ambient, ambiance, ambassador, ambivalent, ambition, ambitious, ambidextrous

Ana- (Greek- back, again, against) analysis, analyze, analogous, anachronism, analogy, anatomy, analytic, anagram, anaphylaxis

Anim- (Latin- breath, life, soul, spirit) animal, animation, anime, animism, animus, inanimate, equanimity, animator, magnanimous, unanimous, magnanimity, unanimity

Ante- (Latin- before) ante meridian (A.M.), antechamber, antecedents, ancestor, antepenultimate, antecedent, ante, antemortem, ancient

Anti- (Greek- against, opposed to, preventive) Antarctica, antacid, antifreeze, antimatter, antagonist, anti, antonym, antisocial, antiseptic, antidote, antibiotic, antiperspirant, antibody, anti fungal, antipathy, antidepressant

Ap- (Latin- to, towards) apparition, apprise, apply, appurtenance, appraisal, appeal, appease, appreciate, apprehensive, approximate, apparatus, appoint, apprentice

Aqua- (Latin- Water) aqueduct, aquifer, aquatic, Aquarius, aqualung, aquarium, aqua, aquamarine

Arch- (Greek- rule) archive, anarchy, archon, monarch, patriarchy, matriarch, matriarchy, oligarchy, patriarch, hierarchy, architect, archetype

Ar/As- (Latin- to, toward) associate, assault, assist, arrears, assessment, assent, assembly, arrangement, arraign, assumption, arrest, assure, assertive, assignation, arrogant, unassuming, assortment, assign, arrogance, assuage, assimilate

Astr- (Greek- Star) astrological, astrology, disaster, astrolabe, astrobiology, asterisk, astronomical, disastrous, astronomer, asteroid

Aud- (Latin- Hear) audit, auditorium, inaudible, audiovisual, auditor, audition, auditory, audible, audio

Auto- (Greek- self, same) autobiography, automatic, automobile, autograph, automatically, autopilot, automaton, autocracy, automation, autofocus, automotive, autonomy, autonomous

Bell- (Latin- War) antebellum, bellicose, belligerent, rebellion, rebel, revel

Bene- (Latin- good, well) benefactor, benevolence, benefit, benevolent, beneficiary, beneficial, benign

Bio- (Greek- Life) biology, biopsy, biodegradable, biofeedback, symbiotic, biochemistry, biosphere, macrobiotics, microbe, amphibian, autobiography, biodiversity

Brev- (Latin- Short) abbreviation, brief, abridge, abbreviate, brevity

Cap (cap, cap, sept)- (Latin- hold, take) capable, capacious, captive, caption, captivate, capture, conception, except, forceps, intercept, recipient, capacity, capsule, encapsulate, incapable, Incapacity,

Cata- (“Latinized form of Greek kata” read more at etymonline for historical context- down, downward, through, on, against, concerning . . . occasionally against, wrongly or even completion of action (catapult and catalog). This is a perfect example of why students struggle with Greek and Latin roots and why the study of linguistics can be so interesting!

catapult, cataract, cataclysm, catalog, catatonic, category, catawampus, catalyst, catastrophe, catabolic, catacomb

Cede/Cess- (Latin- move, yield, go, surrender) accede, cede, concede, precede, procedure, proceed, procession, recede, secede, succeed, success,

Chron- (Greek- Time) synchronize, synchronicity, synchronize, chronicle, crony, chronic, synchronous, chronology, chronological, anachronism, chronometer

Cide- (Latin- Killing) arborcide, avicide, fratricide, fungicide, genocide, germicide, herbicide, insecticide, pesticide, rodenticide, sorocide, suicide, vermicide

Circum- (Latin- around) circumvent, circumspect, circumstantial, circumvention, circumference, circumstances, circumnavigate, circumcise

Circ- (Latin- circle, ring) circuitous, semicircle, encircle, circular, circle, circus, circulate, circuit

Cise- (Latin- To cut * related to the stem side) decision, decisive, concise, incisive,

Clam- (Latin- cry out, shout) acclaim, claim, clamor, exclamation, proclamation, reclamation, disclaimer, acclamation, declamation, declamatory, proclaim, reclaim, reclamation

Clude/claud/claus/clus- (Latin- Close, Shut) clause, claustrophobia, conclude, exclude, exclusive, include, occlusion, occult, recluse, seclude, seclusion, exclusion, conclusion, close, enclose, closure, close-minded

Cogn- (Latin- Learn, Know) cognition, recognize, cognizant, precognition, connoisseur, incognito, cognitive, reconnaissance

Col/Co- (Latin- With, Together) cohort, collate, coexisting, collection, collude, coincide, collusion, coherent, incoherent, collateral, coordinate, coagulate, cohesive, cooperate, collide, collapse, coalition, collaborate

Com- (Latin- With, Together, Thoroughly) comply, complicated, commandeer, complex, commendation, compromise, complacent, complete, compliant, discombobulated, complicity, compunction, compulsion, complaisant, comport, accomplish, encompass, competent, comfort, recommend, completely, comprehend, compassion, compare, complement, combine, incompatible, compilation, compete, accompany, compact, commentary, noncommittal, combative, compatible, compendium, committee, competition, compliance, companion, complimentary, commiserate, compel

Con- (Latin- with, together) concurrent, concur, disconcert, convergent, concerted, concise, condole, concordant, congenital, conflate, conventional, congenial, conglomerate, convene, conjure, contiguous, consensus, consent, convivial, contemporary, contract, content, confidential, conflict, concord, congratulate, connection, inconsistency, confine, consecutive, contain, construct, conduct, context, conversation, constituent, condominium, connect, contribute, congregate, confront

*Pro/Con lists are shortened for pro/ contra . . . which means against

Contra/Counter (Latin- opposite, against) counter, counteroffensive, contraindicate, contrary, country, contrast, counterproductive, counterattack, encounter, counterclockwise, counterespionage, counterfeit, con, counteract, counterbalance, contraband, contradict, pro & con (short for pro & contra)

Cred- (Latin- believe, trust) accreditation, credence, credentials, credibility, credible, credit, creditor, credo, credulity, credulous, creed, discredit, incredible, incredulous, miscreant, recreant, credit card,

Culp- (Latin- Blame, Fault, guilt) culpability, culpable, culprit, exculpate, exculpatory, inculpable, incubate, inculpatory, mea culpa,

Currently/Curs- (Latin- run, course) concur, concurrent, corridor, courier, course, currency, current, cursive, cursor, cursory, discourse, excursion, incur, occur, recur, recursion, recursive, succor, curriculum, recurrent, occurrence, concurrent, incur

De- (Latin- Off, From, Down, Away, Removing) depression, decaffeinated, depend, condescend, decelerate, despicable, derivative, demote, debonair, decadent, derive, deficient, dejected, deduction, delineate, detract, deduce, denounce, deciduous, despondent, debunk, decapitate, decision, decide, derelict, demonstrate, delusive, devote, demure, define, deprivation, devoid, deluge, decry, demean, definitive, deprive, depict, demand, deplorable, declare, denigrate, desolate, deportment

Dexter- (Latin- Right) dextrous, ambidextrous, dexterity, ambidexterity, dextrose

Dia- (Greek- Through, Across, Away) diorama, diabetes, diadem, dialogue, diagram, diaspora, diametrically, diaper, diabolical, diarrhea, diameter, diagnosis, across, diagonal, dialect

Dict- (Latin- Say) condition, predicament, jurisdiction, abdicate, addict, dictate, predict, indicate, vindicate, valedictorian, edict, judicial, predictability, dedicate, indictment, contradict, dictionary, indicator, verdict, addictive, dictator

Dif/Di- (Latin- Apart, not, away from) dilate, digest, diversion, diverse, difference, digress, dispersal, diffuse, different, divest, diffident, dilapidated, divert, indifferent, dilute, directive, difficult, divergent

Dis- (Latin- Apart, Not) disinterested, distant, discern, disappear, discomfort, disorder, discombobulated, discussion, disadvantage, distinct, distrust, discrepancy, dismantle, disingenuous, disarray, discriminate, disease, disburse, distortion, dislocate, indispensable, disdain, indiscreet, distract, disband

Doc- (Latin- teach) documentary, doctor, document, documentation, doctrine, docile, docent

Dorm- (Latin- sleep) dormant, dormitory, dormer

Duc- (Latin- lead, make) deduct, abduct, produce, duchess, duke, introduce, reduce, duct, product, conductor, conduct, aqueduct, deduce, educate

Dyn- (Greek- Power) aerodynamic, dynamo, electrodynamics, dynasty, dynamism, dynamite, dynamic, thermodynamics, dynastic

E/Ec/Ef- (Latin- Out of, From) elated, eliminate, anecdote, emerge, egress, egregious, evasive, eminent, elite, enormity, eclipse, eccentric, eject, ecstasy, erode, edit, erupt, emergency, event, ineffable, emotional, erudite, enormous, ineffectual, enunciate, elicit, ecstatic, evacuate, appendectomy, evaluate, elective, effusive

Em/En- (Greek- In, On) Emphatic, embodiment, embellish, emblem, embankment, empirical, empathy, employ, ensconce, endure, endear, encumber, enclave, enthusiasm, parenthetical, disentangle, encourage, entice, endorse, entail, in, ensue, endemic, encroachment, enthrall, encapsulate, encompass, environment, entourage, engaging, engender, energy

Epi- (Greek- Upon, Over) epilogue, epicenter, epithet, epilepsy, episode, epidemic, epitaph, epidermis, epigram, epitomize

Equi/Equ- (Latin- Equal) equation, equity, iniquity, adequate, equilateral, equality, equate, equidistant, inequality, equivocal, equal, unequal, equator, equilibrium, equinox, equanimity, equivalent

Eu- (Greek- well, good) euphony, euphoria, euphoric, eulogy, euphonious, euphemism, euthenasia

Ex/ E (Latin- Out of, from, Outside) extenuate, exhaustive, exasperate, elude, emaciated, extol, evanescent, emeritus, exuberance, inevitable, elucidate, exult, emollient, ebullient, exacerbate, evidence, excruciating, explore, exclusive, exposition, expire, exorbitant, excerpt, extend, exonerate, exude, eradicate, extricate, eject, expunge, excursion, exit, exhume, exceed, exclude, expensive, exalt, emit, expansive, expedite, expound

Extra- (Latin- Outside, Outer) exoskeleton, extraordinary, extraneous, extracurricular, extra credit, exotic, extravagant, extraterrestrial, extra, extrovert, extrasensory

Fer- (Latin- carry) aquifer, circumference, confer, conifer, defer, differ, different ferry, fertile, infer, offer, prefer, refer, suffer, transfer, vociferous, prefer, referendum

Fund – (Latin- bottom, depths, basis) unfounded, flounder, fund, found, fundamental, fundraiser, profound, foundation, founder, profundity, funding,

Fus/Fund- (Latin- Pour) confound, diffusion, effusion, effusive, fusion, infusion, perfusion, profuse, profusion, refund, transfusion, fuse, infuse, confuse

Gen- (Latin- birth) genesis, generate, indigenous, carcinogen, genealogy, generation, gender, generous, gene, genocide, genus, pathogen, progeny, progenitor

Geo- (Greek- earth) geography, George, Gaia, geology, geocentric, geologist, geometry

Germ- (Latin- Sprout) germ German, germane, germicide, germinal, germinate, germination, non germane, regerminate, wheatgerm

Gno- (Greek- Know) diagnostic, diagnosis, prognostication, prognosticate, prognostic, prognosis

Graph- (Greek- To Write) graffiti, graph, graphite, epigraph, deomographic, biography, cinematography, geography, bibliography, photograph, cartography, telegraph, calligraphy, choreography, orthography, autograph, topography

Grat- (Latin- thank, please) agree, agreeable, agreement, congratulations, congratulatory, ingrate, ingratiate, gratuitous, gratification, grateful, gratify, gratis, gratitude, gratuity, disagree, grace, gracious

Greg- (Latin- flock, herd) aggregate, egregious, gregarious, congregate, congregation, desegregate, segregate,

Homo- (Greek- Same) homograph, homogeneity, homeostasis, homonym, homosexual, homogenize,homophone, homogenous

Hetero- (Greek- other, different) heterotroph, heteronym, heterography, heterogeneous, heterodox, heterosexual, heteromorphic

Hydr- (Greek- Water) carbohydrate, hygroscope, hydrophobia, hydrogen, hydrate, dehydrate, hydrophone, hydrotherapy, hydraulics, hydroponics, hydrosphere, hydroplane, hydrangea, hydrant

Hyper- (Greek- Over, Above) hype, hyperactive, hypercritical, hypertension, hyperbole, hyperthermia, hyperventilate, hyperlink, hypersensitive, hyperbaric

Hypo- (Greek- Under, Below) hypodermic, hypothesis, hypochondriac, hypotenuse, hypothyroidism, hypocrite, hypothermia, hypocrisy, hypothetical, hypoallergenic

Im (Latin- In, on) imbibe, implicit, impediment, implant, impact, impinge, impugn, impute, reimburse, implement, imposition, impoverish, impending, imminent, immigrate, impress, immerse, impulsive, impassioned, import, superimpose

Im/In/Ig/IL/Ir- (Latin- Not)

Im- imperceptible, immense, impunity, immortal, impasse, impassive, immediately, immovable, immobile, impartial, impervious, impossible, immutable, impromptu, impertinent, immaculate, impenetrable, implausible, immune, impeccable, improvise

In- inept, insatiable, inconsistency, inconclusive, inconceivable, incognito, inalienable, indefatigable, intolerant, incessant, innocuous, inhospitable, incorrigible, indispensable, invalid, inject, ineffectual, insipid, inevitable, insane, inanimate, indiscreet, ineffable, infamous, innumerable, incoherent, inert, independent, incompatible, ingrate, infinite

Ig- ignoramus, ignore, ignorant, ignominy, ignominious, ignoble

• The prefix ‘IG’ is actually the prefix ‘in’ (not) and the root ‘gno’ (know) working together to create ignorare (to not know). Looking at the meaning of these words all relate to not knowing- ignore (refuse to take notice of or acknowledge, disregard intentionally- to purposely not know), ignorant (lacking knowledge or awareness in general).

IL- illogical, inaudible, illegal, illegible, illegitimate, illicit

Ir- irrefutable, irrevocable, irreversible, irretrievable, irreproachable, irreconcilable, irregular, irrelevant, irrational, irresistible

Ig- (Latin- Do, Act) unmitigated, navigator, ambiguous, navigate, litigate, mitigate, intransigence, allege, litigation, intransigent, castigate, ambiguity, exigency, prodigal, exiguous

Inter- (Latin- between) interpret, interrupt, intersection, intervention, intern, interesting, intermittent, international, internal, internalize, interim, interdependent, interior, interpretive, interject, interloper, intertwine, interview, misinterpretation

Intra- (Latin- inside, within) intramural, intravenous, intracellular, intrinsic, intramuscular

Intro- (Latin- Within) intro, introversion, inside, introspection, introspective, entrance, introvert, intrinsic, introduce, introductory

In/Ob- (Latin- Against) inhibit, invective, obligation, obnoxious, inordinate, obvious, objective, obstacle, obstruct, insurrection, object, observe, injunction

Ject- (Latin- cast, throw) abject, conjecture, objective, subjective, interject, reject, deject, inject, project, projectile, trajectory, adjective, jet, jettison

Junct- (Latin- join) adjoin, adjunct, conjoin, conjoint, conjunction, conjunctive, disjoin, disjoint, disjunction, disjunctive, enjoin, enjoiner, enjoinment, injunction, injunctive, join, junction, juncture, conjoiner, rejoin, rejoinder, subjunctive

*join spelling variant

Juxta- (Latin- next to, beside) juxtapose, juxtaposition, jostle

Kine- (Greek- Movement, moving) cinematography, kinetic, kinesiology, cinema, kinesis, telekinesis, psychokinesis, cinematic, kinesthetic

Lev- (Latin- lift, light in weight) leverage, alleviate, levitate, irrelevant, levitation, relieve, elevate, lever, relevant, levy, elevator

Loc- (Latin- place) allocate, bilocation, couch, dislocate, dislocation, in lieu of, local, locale, locality, locate, location, locator, locomotion, locomotive, echolocation, lieutenant, milieu, relocate, relocation, translocation

*lieu spelling variant (French)

Luc- (Latin- light, brightness, clarity) lucidity, lucid, translucent, elucidate, pellucid, translucence

Lum- (Latin- light, glow) luminescent, illumination, luminous, luminescence, illumine, luminary, luminosity, illuminate

Luna- (Latin- moon) circumlunar, cislunar, lunar, lunatic, lunation, lunette, sublunar

Macro- (Greek- large, long) macroscopic, macrocosm, macrobiotic

Micro- (Greek- small) microcosm, microscope,microbiology, microprocessor, microphone, microbiologist, microbe, microwave, microchip, micromanager, microorganism

Magn- (Latin- great, large) magnanimity, magnanimous, magnate, magnificent, magnify, magnitude, magnum, magnifying glass, magnification, magna cum laude, Magna Carta, Charlemagne, magnificence, magnifier, magnify, magniloquence

Mal- (Latin- bad, evil) maleficent, malaise, malicious, malpractice, maltreat, malice, dismal, malaria, malfeasance, malady, malign, malefactor, malevolent, malformed, malodorous, maladjusted, malinger, malnourished, malnutrition, malignant

Manu- (Latin- hand) manager, emancipation, manuscript, manicure, manners, manual, manufacture, mannerism, manacle, manage, maneuver, manure, manipulate, manifest

Mar- (Latin- sea) mariculture, marina, marinade, marinara, marinate, marination, marine, mariner, maritime, submarine, ultramarine, aquamarine, marsh, Merlin, mermaid, merman, meerkat, rosemary

Matt/Mater- (Latin- mother) maternal, maternity, matrimony, matrix, matron, matronly matriarch, material, materialism, maternity, matrices, matriculate, matter

Medi- (Latin- middle) immediate, intermediary, mean, media, median, mediate, mediation, medieval, mediocre, Mediterranean, medium, multimedia, postmeridian, milieu, mediator, medieval, mediocrity

Meta- (Greek- beyond, change) method, metabolism, methodical, metamorphic, metabolic, metaphorical, metaphysical, metaphor, metamorphosis

Mid- (Latin- middle, between, intermediate) midtown, midsection, midst, midwife, mid-air, amid, midlife, midland, midday, mid-afternoon, midstream, midterm, midnight, mid-Atlantic, mid-course, midway, midsummer, midshipman, midwinter

Migr- (Latin- wander, move) emigrant, emigrate, emigration, immigrant, immigrate, immigration, migrant, migrate, migration, migratory, transmigrant, transmigration, transmigratory

Mis- (Greek- wrong, wrongly, hatred) misnomer, misapprehension, misconstrued, oogamy, misogamist, misogynist, misanthrope, misgiving, misapply, miscount, misconceived, misogyny, miscalculate, misdeed

Mit/Mis- (Latin- Send) dismiss, committed, surmise, commit, committee, remit, missile, premise, noncommittal, admit, submit, demise, omit, permit, unremitting, admittance, compromise, transmit, commitment, emit, intermittent, admittedly

Multi- (Latin- Many, much) multilingual, multitude, multiply, multidimensional, multinational, multiplication, multimedia, multifaceted, multivitamin, multiple, multimillionaire, multitask

Nov- (Latin- new) novel, innovate, nouveau, innovation, Nova Scotia, novelty, nova, novice, renovate, supernova, innovator

* Check out my Greek and Latin Number prefixes for the root non meaning nine.

Neo- (Greek- new) neologism, neophyte, neolithic, neon, neonatal

Non- (Latin- not) non sequitur, nonsensical, nonchalant, noncombatant, nonfat, nonfiction, noncommittal, nonconformist, nonexistent, nondescript, nonreturnable, nonsense, nonsmoker, non, noninvasive

Number- (Latin- number) enumerable, enumerate, enumeration, enumerative, enumerable, innumerate, in numerous, numerable, numeracy, numeral, numeracy, numerator, numerical, numerous, supernumerary, numberless, numerousness

Ob/Oc/Op (Latin- to, toward, against) obscure, occlude, obtuse, occupy, obtain, occupation, obligation, obfuscate, obstacle, opponent, unobtrusive, opportunity, inopportune, obsequious, obliging, obtrude, opportune, ostensible, oppressive, oppose, ostentatious, objective, opposite, observe, oppress, obliged, obstinate

Omni- (Latin- all) omniscience, omnipresence, omnibus, omnivore, omnivorous, omnipresent, omnipotent, omniscient

Ortho- (Greek- correct, straight, sure, regular) orthodontist, orthotics, unorthodox, orthography, orthodontics, orthodox, orthopedic

Pac- (Latin- peace) pacifism, Pacific, pay, peaceful, pact, appease, peace, pacifist, peacefulness, pacify, peacemaker

Pan- (Greek- all) panegyric, pantomime, panacea, pandemonium, Pangea, panoramic, pancreas, pandemic, panorama, pandora, panoply, pantheon

Para- (Greek- beside, alongside) parable, parochial, paralyze, paranoid, parallel, parasite, paralysis, paraphernalia, paradox, paraphrase, parameter, parenthetical, paranoia, unparalleled, parenthesis, paragraph, paragon, parody, paradigm

Pater/Patr-( Greek & Latin- father) patriarch, patriarchy, patriot, patriotic, patriotism, compadre, patron, patronize, perpetrate, paternal, paternity, expatriate, repatriate

path- (Greek- feel, disease) pathogen, pathetic, pathogenic, antipathy, psychopath, pathology, sympathy, apathetic, sympathetic, empathetic, sympathize, empathy, sociopath, pathological, apathy

Pen- (Latin- almost, nearly) penury, antepenultimate, peninsula, penurious, penumbra

Peri- (Greek- around, near, about) periodic, period, periodontal, periphrasis, peripatetic, periphery, peripheral, perimeter, periscope, periodical

Pend- (Latin- hang, weigh) dependent, independent, pending, pendant, pendulum, suspend, suspense, expense, expensive, compensation, dispenser, pensive, compendium, impending, append, appendage, appendectomy, appendices, appendix, dependability, dependable, expenditure, pendulum, perpendicular, spend, spendthrift, stipend, suspenders

Per- (Latin- thoroughly, through) pellucid, perfection, permeate, pernicious, persistence, peruse, pervade, perfect, imperfection, perceive, imperceptible, persist, perceptible, persuade, persuasion, persevere, perpetual, perplex, perfunctory, perennial, impertinent, perpetrate, repercussion, perform, perfume, persecute

Phil- (Greek- love) philologist, philatelist, philodendron, philately, philosopher, Philip, philanthropic, audiophile, philosophy, philanthropist, philanthropy, anglophile, bibliophile, hemophiliac (* tendency to instead of ‘love’)

Phon- (Greek- voice, sound) megaphone, microphone, phonics, saxophone, phonograph, telephone, phoneme, phone, xylophone

Pop- (Latin- people) popular, populate, population, populist, populous, public, pueblo

Check out my Pre- & Post- Prefix Word Search on Teachers Pay Teachers.

Post- (Latin- after, behind) preposterous, postgraduate, postpartum, postponement, posterity, postpone, posthumous, postseason, posterior, postscript, postdate, postwar

Photo- (Greek- light) photon, photo induction, photograph, photojournalism, photometer, photosynthesis, photocopy, photography, photophobia, photogenic

Pond- (Latin- weigh, consider) ponder, preponderance, imponderable, ponderous, preponderate

Pre- (Latin- before, in front) precept, prevent, precipitate, prefer, prepare, prefix, preview, prejudice, preponderance, predict, precursor, precaution, precise, president, precocious, presumptuous, unprecedented, prevail, premise, predict, preclude, precipitous, omnipresent, predicament, predispose, predominant, preliminary, predecessor, preamble, pretentious

Pro- (Latin- forward; Greek- before, in front of ) prominent, prognosis, prognosticate, provisional, provide, prophet, improvise, prophecy, procrastinate, propel, quid promo, pro & con, promote, pro bono, procedure, progress, professional, compromise, propose, propensity, progeny, product, promise, proceed, pronoun, prohibit, problem, process, proverbial, proxy, procure, propellant, prologue, prostate, prow, prominent, improvise, provide, prophesy, profound, prognosis, prophet

Proxim- (Latin- near, nearest) proximate, approximate, proximity, approximation

Pugn- (Latin- fight) impugn, pugilism, pugnacious, repugnant, repugnance, pugilist, pugnacity

*this root is related peuk a Proto-Indo-European root like punch, punctuation, point etc.

Punct- (Latin- prick) acupuncture, expunge, poignant, point, punch, punctual, punctuation, puncture, pungent

Put- (Latin- prune, reckon, think, consider) amputation, compute, dispute, impute, putative, reputation, repute, computation, computer, deputy, disreputable, disrepute, indisputable, reputedly, undisputed

Quit- (Latin- rest, be still) tranquil, quite, unrequited, quiet, requiem, acquit, quit, acquiesce, coy, acquittal

Check out my Re- prefix word search on Teachers Pay Teachers .

Re- (Latin- back, again) renege, return, recede, respite, reject, repute, revert, rejuvenate, resounding, recant, reduce, redeem, revelry, irrevocable, relegate, requisite, irrefutable, irreproachable, remonstrate, refrain, reprisal, reflect, retribution, reprehensible, rearrange, redundant, repudiate, recumbent, resilience, referendum, irreconcilable, recluse, rebuff, repugnance, irrelevant, recrimination, restitution, remiss, resonate, requited, unremitting, rescind, regale, rapport, recognizance, regression, refurbish, redress, rebuke, correlate, recoup, reprieve, remorse, reminiscent, resignation, repercussion, repulsive, restore, resurgence, reimburse, irreversible, reprimand, renovate, renounce, rehabilitate, reiterate, retention, reserved, requiem, reinstate, retort, relinquish, regurgitate, replenish, remission, residual relation, reinforce, reserve, reduce, revert, respond, refuge, reflect, redeem, remove, revelation, retain, resident, report, reaction, reveal, relate, reverse, reject, recognize, reciprocal, respect, relax, recovery, release, resume

Re- (Intensive- thoroughly) research, reliable, repertoire, replete, request, resolute, resplendent, restraint, reticent, refined, required, reverent, resource, resolve, irresolute

Re- (Latin- thing) realist, realty, realize, realistic, republic, really, reality, unreal, surrealistic, real, surreal, realization

Rect/Reg/Rig- (Latin- straight, direct, ruled, guided, put right) correct, direct, erect, ergo, rectangle, rectify, rectitude, regent, regime, regimen, regiment, region, surge, rectitude, directive, rectify, correction, corrective, director, erector, incorrect, indirect, redirect

Rupt- (Lațin- break, burst) abrupt, corrupt, corruptible, corruption, corruptor, disrupt, disruption, disruptive, erupt, eruption, incorrupt, incorruptible, interrupt, interruptible, rupture, bankrupt, bankruptcy, rout

Sanct- (Latin- holy) sanctimonious, sanction, sacrosanct, sanctity, sanctification, sanctify, sanctimony, sanctuary, sanctum, unsanction

Sanguin- (Latin- blood) sanguine, consanguinity, sangfroid, consanguineous, sanguinary

Sci- (Latin- Know) science, omniscience, unconscious, prescient, conscience, prescience, omniscient, scientific, scientist, conscionable, consciousness, conscientious, unconscionable

Scop (Greek- see) arthroscopic, colonoscopy, episcopal, gyroscope, horoscope, kaleidoscope, microscope, microscopic, periscope, scope, stethoscope, telescope, telescopic

Scrib/Script- (Latin- to Write) prescription, describe, manuscript, descry, indescribable, prescribe, postscript, transcript, inscribe, ascribe, subscription, transcribe, subscriber, scribble, describable, subscribe, circumscribe, proscribe, script, scripture, scribe

Se/Sed- (Latin- away, apart) secede, secure, secrete, select, segregate, sedition, security, seclude, separate, sever, seclusion, secret

Semi- (Latin- half) semiannual, semicolon, semiconductor, semifinal, semi-attached, semi-automatic, semicircle, semiconscious, semi-detached, semi-monthly, semi-solid, semisweet,

Son- (Latin- sound) absonant, assonance, consonance, consonant, sonsonous, dissonance, dissonant, inconsonance, inconsonant, infrasound, resonance, resonant, resonate, resound, sonance, sonata, sonnet, sound, supersonic, ultrasonic, ultrasound

Stell- (Latin- Star) Interstellar, constellation, stellar, circumstellar, stellar

Sub/Suc/Suf/Sug/Sup/Sur- (Latin- below, under) surreptitious, subscribe, subway, sufficient, supply, support, subpar, surrogate, suppress, suffix, submarine, suffer, suggest, supplement, subtle, surreal, succumb, subterranean, succeed

Super- (Latin- over, above) superlative, superstar, superimpose, superfluous, Superman, superb, superintendent, supersede, Super Bowl, sovereign, supercilious, superior, supervise, supernumerary, superficial

Sur- (Latin- over, above, beyond) surcharge, surpass, surveillance, surmount, surmise, survey, surfeit, unsurpassed, surround, survive, surname, surface

*surreptitious and surrogate appear to have spelling variants of the prefix sub (surreptitious= sub [under/secretly] + rapere [snatch] and surrogate= sub [in place of/under] + rogare [to ask/propose])

Sym/Syn- (Greek- with, together) synoptic, symphony, syndicate, synchronous, symbol, photosynthesis, synonym, symbiosis, sympathy, symptom, synthesis, synopsis, symposium, symmetry, symbiotic, syntax, synchronize, synergy

Tang/ting/tact/tag- (Latin- touch, affect) attain, contact, contagious, continent, contingency, contiguous, intact, tactile, tangent, tangible, contagion, integral, tangential, cotangent, intangible

Tele- (Greek- Far) telekinesis, telemeter, teleconference, telescope, telecommute, telepathy, telecommunication, telephone, television, teleprompter, telegram, telegraph, teleport

Tempor/Temp- (Latin- time) temporize, tempestuous, extemporaneous, temporal, contemporary, contretemps, contemporaneity, contemporaneous, extempore, extemporize, temp, tempest, tempo, temporary

Terr- (Latin- earth) terra, territorial, extraterrestrial, disinter, terrain, terrier, territory, terrestrial, terrarium, mediterranean, inter

Tort/Torqu- (Latin- twist) contort, distort, extort, extortion, retort, torque, torsion, tortuous, torture, distortion, contorted, contortion, extortionate, extortioner, tortoise*, torturer, torturous

* origin of tortoise is thought to possibly be either from “twisted” shape of the feet or possibly from classical Latin testudo & testa for ‘shell’.

Trans- (Latin- across) traverse, transformation, transmit, translucent, transit, transition, transatlantic, transfuse, transcendent, transform, translate, transparent, transport, transpose, transcribe, transfer, trajectory, transportation, transfix

Trib- (Latin- pay, divided, granted, given credit) retribution, contribute, distribute, attribute, attribution, contribution, contributor, distribution, distributive, distributor, retributive, tribute, tribe, tribunal, tribune, tributary.

Ult- (Latin- Beyond) ultraviolet, ultramarathon, ultimate, ultrasonic, ulterior, ultimatum

Un- (Old English, German connected to Greek- a-, an- as well as Latin’s in- Meaning- not, opposite of) You can read more history here .

unprecedented, unorthodox, unobtrusive, uncanny, untoward, unkempt, unfazed, unseemly, unflappable, unsavory, uncharted, unconscionable, unstable, unrelenting, unfeasible, unrestrained, unassuming, unfounded, unscathed, unparalleled, unadorned

Urban- (Latin- city) exurb, interurban, urbane, inurbanity, nonurban, suburb, suburban, suburbanite, urban, urbane, urbanity, exurbia, interurban, urbanity, urbanization, urbanize

Vac- (Latin- empty) vacuity, vacancy, vacuum, vacation, evacuate, evacuation, vacuous, evacuee, vacate, vacant

Van- (Latin- empty, illusion) vaunted, vain, vainglory, vanishing, vanity, vainglorious, evanescence, evanescent, vanish, vaunt

Ver- (Latin- truth, true) verdict, verify, unverifiable, veracity, very, versed, verity, vita, verdure, verisimilitude, veracious, verification

Vis/Vis- (Latin- To See) envision, visage, video, advice, visitor, provisional, revisit, envisage, invisible, visor, visible, proviso, vision, visual, visit, provider, supervise, revise, advice, inadvisable, evidence, visualize, television, improvise

Vita- (Latin- life) vital, vitality, vitamin, devitalize, revitalize, curriculum vitae, vitals, vitality, vivacity

*this root is related Gwei a Proto-Indo-European root like viable, revive, survive etc.

Voc- (Latin- Call, Voice) advocacy, advocate, avow, convocation, convoke, disavow, equivocal, equivocate, evocation, evocative, evoke, invocable, innovate, prevocate, provocation, provocative, provocateur, provoke, reavow, reinvade, revoke, vocabulary, vocal, vocation, vocational, vociferous, voice, vouch, voucher

Resources for Teaching Greek and Latin Roots

Looking for more practice with teaching word morphology? I created targeted word searches based off of common prefix, suffix and root words. I wanted to make an activity that could be more engaging than a regular worksheet and included a list of words. Sometimes it is hard to come up with multiple examples of words with a specific prefix, suffix or root.

Grab my free Phobia suffix word search here!

Phobia Suffix Free Word Search

Greek and Latin Roots Word Search

Looking for Greek and Latin Roots Stems vocabulary activities to engage students? Students will expand their vocabulary and understanding of Greek and Latin affixes & morphology and generative vocabulary with these 37 visual activities to highlight or color the Greek and Latin Root in each word. This is perfect for teachers who are new to teaching Greek and Latin Roots and educators looking to find a variety ways to bring UDL (Universal Design for Learning) into the classroom!

Color the Greek & Latin Root

Resources for Teaching Schwa

Executive Functioning and Reading Comprehension Challenges

Making Words Teaching Strategy

The Magic of the Teacher Read Aloud

The Importance of Teaching Idioms Throughout the Year

Teacher Classroom Resources

What resources do you like to use? Which Greek and Latin roots are the hardest for your students? I would love to hear about it!

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Greek & Latin Roots LET’S HIKE

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Students correctly answer questions to reach the top of the mountain. How far will they make it up the mountain? As they progress higher up the mountain, the scenery will change. At the end, a Polaroid shows how far they made it up the mountain with a score. This is a cooperative game where, if there is more than one player, they must work together to answer the questions correctly to make it to the top of the mountain as a team.

In this quiz, students must identify the base meaning of various Greek and Latin root words that appear as prefixes and suffixes within the English language.

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• Guided tour

Monino Aviation Museum

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The Central Museum of the Air Force, the best and largest Russian Aviation Museum and one of the largest in the world, is located in the Monino district outside of Moscow. All aircrafts are real and most of them flew to the museum themselves, intact. The museum boasts an amazing array of planes, helicopters, gliders and other flying devices, aviation engines and aviation arms.

The Russian Aviation Museum today is home to the biggest aircraft at the beginning of the 20th century, the “Ilya Muromets”, as well as the Soviet “Concorde” (Tupolev-144), La-7 Ivan Kozhedub, Tupolev-95, Tupolev-22М, and many more!

Join us on a tour of this remarkable museum, and see aircrafts that are long since out of use and cannot be found anywhere else. Your guides will be former military pilots and navigators, and will share their fascinating insights and stories with you along the way.. We offer the best and most thorough visits of the Russian Aviation Museum in Monino, just a quick trip away from central Moscow. If you like planes or just technology in general – you’ll definitely love this tour! Highlights

• Take a private tour of the Monino Aviation Museum, Russia's largest aviation museum and one of the biggest in the world
• Learn about the different artifacts and hear great stories from your guide, a former military pilot
• Explore the collection of more that 160 planes, helicopters, artifacts and aircraft
• Admire the biggest helicopter in the world
• See the Tupolev 4, 95, 100, and many other famous series of aircraft   

Join us on the most extensive tour of Russia most important aviation museum!

The cost of an excursion with a personal guide for 1 person

Meeting point - we'll pick you up at your hotel

Transfer to Monino

Guided tour of Monino museum

Hangar hall №6B "Aircrafts of the Great Patriotic War"

Exhibits in the open air field

Souvenir shop

Transfer to Moscow

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5 interesting day excursions from Moscow

Sergeyev Posad.

To get a glimpse of Russia’s vastness and diversity, you don’t have to travel all the way to Siberia. A few places are easily accessible for day trips from Moscow

Sergeyev Posad

Located 70 km (43 miles) northeast of Moscow, the town of Sergeyev Posad is home to the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, the most important Russian Orthodox monastery in the country.

Few places in the country demonstrate the architectural journey that Russian churches undertook from the 14 th century to the present day. St. Sergius of Radonezh, a venerated Russian saint, founded the monastery in 1345. Numerous structures were built in the compound in the subsequent centuries.

Trains leave every 30 minutes for Sergeyev Posad from Moscow’s Yaroslavskiy Railway Station. You can also take Bus Number 388 from the VDNKh metro station.

A pilgrimage spot for fans of Anton Chekhov , Melikhovo, 74 km (46 miles) from Moscow, is the former estate of the great playwright.

Chekhov moved to the estate in 1892 from Moscow and lived there till 1899. This is where he wrote classics such as The Seagull and his famous trilogy: The Man in a Case, About Love, and Gooseberries.

“My estate’s not much, but the surroundings are magnificent,” Chekhov wrote about Melikhovo.  The estate has been converted into a museum where the main house has preserved the 19 th century ambience. You can visit Chekhov’s study as well as the cottage where he wrote The Seagull.

Each May the estate hosts a weeklong theatre festival.

Suburban trains (elechtrichkas) run regularly from Moscow’s Kursky Railway Station to the town of Chekhov. From Chekhov take bus number 25 to the estate.

Nobody would ever visit the otherwise nondescript town of Monino, 33 km (20.5 miles) east of Moscow, if it didn’t have one of the world’s greatest open-air aviation museums.

The Central Air Force Museum, which is in Monino’s airfield, has 173 Russian aircraft and over 100 aircraft engines. The facility was an airbase from 1932 to 1956, when it was converted into a museum.

Along with aircraft from the Second World War, the Mi-12 Homer double rotor helicopter and the Bartini Beriev VVA-14 amphibious aircraft, the museum also has exhibits related to military aviation history such as the uniform of captured U2 pilot Gary Powers.

There’s no better way to learn about the history of Russian military aviation than taking a guided tour conducted by ex-pilots. Media reports indicate that the museum will be closed to the public from July 2016, so make a dash for it, if you’re a military aviation enthusiast.

Suburban trains (elechtrichkas) leave regularly for Monino from the Yaroslavskiy Railway Station.  The airfield is surrounded by defense installations and is not a walking distance from the station. Take a taxi from the station to avoid bus routes that pass through military areas.

You can also take bus number 322 to Monino from the Partizanskaya Metro Station.

The historic city, which is at the confluence of the Volga and Kotorosi rivers, is about 250 km (155 miles) northeast of Moscow. A part of the Golden Ring , the historic city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The city center, which is compact and can easily be explored by foot, has around 140 protected monuments. The riverfront houses several old and famous monasteries.

The Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery, which is believed to have been founded in the 12 th century, is one of the city’s most well preserved religious complexes. Visitors are allowed to enter the 32-meter high bell tower, which was built in the mid-16 th century. The views are absolutely stunning from the top.

There are several nice cafes with views of the river in the city center.

Long-distance trains depart regularly for Yaroslavl from the Yaroslavskiy Railway Station.  It is a four-hour journey on most trains, although there is one fast service.

For a daytrip, you should ideally take a train from the capital at 7:35 am (reaches Yaroslavl at 10:51) and take one back at 7:32 pm (reaches Moscow at 10:53 pm).

If a find a journey to Yaroslavl too tiring for a day trip, a good alternative is the Tver , which is 162 km (100 miles) north of Moscow.

The city, which is at the confluence of the Tvertsa and Volga rivers, was founded in 1135.  Most of the ancient buildings were destroyed by a fire in 1763, after which it was redesigned for Empress Catherine the Great as a “road palace” to rest on the journey between Moscow and St. Petersburg.

The riverfront has a nice collection of 18 th and 19 th century building and churches. The city center is also compact and can easily be explored by foot.

One of the most popular gathering places in the city is the square housing the statue to Afanasy Nikitin, one of Tver’s greatest sons.  Nikitin, a 15 th century merchant was one of the first Europeans to travel to and document his visit to India.

Another popular hangout is the embankment from where you can see the Starovolzhsky Bridge.

Trains regularly depart for Tver from the Leningradskiy Station. The faster trains take a little over an hour to get to Tver.

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The Kremlin is one of first settlements, the main fortress and a grandiose monument of world architecture. It is unique architectural and art ensemble. Moscow Kremlin is well-know by Cathedral Square with its Temples: the Assumption Cathedral, the Annunciation Cathedral, the Archangel Cathedral, Church of the Deposition of the Robe, Bell Tower of Ivan the Great, the Patriarch’s Palace.

There is a big Kremlin Palace which had been a residence of Russian tsars and emperors and now it is a residence of Russian president.

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The state Tretyakov gallery had been founded at XIX century by a merchant, textile manufacturer Pavel Tretyakov. This is a national museum of Russian Fine Arts X – XX centuries, having the biggest collection of fine arts masterpieces in Russia.

Sergiev Posad is located 62 km from Moscow; it is the most popular among the Golden Ring towns. In XIV century one of the big and the most well-known monasteries had been founded here by Sergii Radonejsky.

Excursion is dedicated to the history of the most ancient settlement in Moscow – Kolomenskoye. You will see a unique historical place (390 hectares), included in the list of the world heritage of UNESCO. Kolomenskoye had been the favorite country residence of Russian princes and tsars from the XVI century.

The Novodevichy Convent had been founded by Vasily III in 1524. The situation of Convent near Moskva river had determined his significance as a Convent-Fortress which had been very often in the central of historical events. Now Novdevichy Convent keeps a big collection of Russian icons, products of jeweller art and books XVI-XVII centuries.

City tour allows you to see and to feel the beauty of Moscow, to know its history. During the tour you`ll visit central streets and places of Moscow, you`ll see the most interesting architectural and historical monuments:

The Tourist Hotel is located in the North-East of Moscow. It consists of 6 five-floor buildings with a beautiful inside garden. Much attention is paid to the security in the hotel. The hotel has the international security certificate. Security cameras are installed along the perimeter of the hotel, in public places and on each floor of every building.

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SIGHTSEEING SERVICES INMoscowAT LOW PRICES

Excursions in moscow with prices.

 If you are looking for a sightseeing, walking, bus tours, "observation platforms", boat tours on the Moskva River, then you are on the right site! We provide the ability to automatically search and book tours in Moscow on the best terms and at the lowest prices - exactly as requested by the client.

The most pleasant way to learn about Moscow more than it is written in the guidebook is unusual sightseeing routes . You can walk the streets, ride a bicycle or segway, go down to the bunker of the Cold War, admire the surroundings from the deck of the ship or the top of the double-decker, wander for city ghosts, or learn in detail how Moscow was built.

Interesting tours in Moscow

1.  Walking . For those who like to walk, Moscow is represented from several sides by several tourist companies. A variety of walking tours usually last for 2.5 - 3 hours and cost around 400 rubles per person. You can choose walks with a guide at Red Square, boulevards or literary tours, learn secrets of Arbat yards or visit the Moscow manors.

2.  Bus - motor ship . Navigation on the Moscow River usually closes in early October, and before that time tourists and Muscovites have an excellent opportunity to ride on river trams. A popular route runs from the pier near the Kiev railway station to the Novospassky bridge. Motor ships depart every 25 minutes.

There is a circular route from the Kiev railway station through the Kremlin and the Kotelnicheskaya embankment with a turn and without stops. The cost of tickets from 300 to 1000 rubles, the duration of tours from 1.5 to 2.5 hours. Partnership with the company City Sightseeing Moscow allows passengers to use one combo for both modes of transport - a double-decker bus and a motor ship with Hop on/Hop off principle: tourists can get off at any stop, take a stroll and return to the next motor ship.

City Sightseeing double-decker buses consist of two sections - open and closed. In the open part you can go in the warm season, and in the closed - all year round.

3.  The Secret Life of the Capital . Mystics and riddles in Moscow have always been in excess and so are the related tours. You can go for ghost hunting within the following tours: the tour "Scary Dreams House on the Embankment" to the tour "Rock and the mysticism of the Romanovs." They are held in the evenings and the cost is starting from 800 rubles.

A very popular theme among mystical lovers is the Moscow metro. You can go down to the Stalin bunker - called "Bunker 42" . Its secret tunnels with the total area of 7 thousand square meters, located at a depth of 65 m in the Taganka area. The bunker was built in the late 1940s by order of the Generalissimo in the event of a nuclear war and was an active secret facility throughout the Soviet era. Now there is the Cold War Museum . The cost of a tour for adults is 1500 rubles, for children is 50% discount.

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