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I am an American citizen. What do I need to enter Canada?

American citizens, including American-Canadian citizens, must carry proper identification and meet the basic requirements to enter Canada . You do not need a Canadian passport, a Canadian visa or an eTA to enter Canada if you are travelling with a valid U.S. passport.

New entry requirement now in effect

Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through Canada by air. Exceptions include U.S. citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens , and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA.

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Answers others found useful

• Do I need a visa to visit Canada?
• Do I need a Canadian visa if I have a United States visa?
• How do I apply for an eTA for travel to Canada?
• I am visiting the U.S. I want to come to Canada. Do I need an eTA?
• Do I need a visa if I am travelling through Canada without stopping or visiting?
• How do I help a family member or friend apply to visit Canada?
• I am travelling with my minor child without my spouse. What documents must I present?
• What’s the difference between a visitor visa and a visitor record?
• Do I need to apply for both a visitor visa and an eTA?

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If you plan to visit Canada for a few hours, the day, or an extended period of time, below are travel tips and important details regarding required documents.

The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, or WHTI, requires U.S. and Canadian travelers to present a valid passport or other document that denotes identity and citizenship when entering the U.S.

U.S. citizens visiting Canada will be required to present one of the travel documents listed here:

• U.S. Passport
• U.S. Passport Card
• Enhanced Driver’s License (Issued by New York, Michigan, Minnesota, Vermont and Washington only. Please note, REAL ID cards cannot be used for border crossings into Canada.)
• Trusted Traveler Program Cards such as NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST enrollment cards
• Special Audiences (Special documents for U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents, U.S. Military, Native Americans, and boaters; birth certificates for children under the age of 16.)

Canadian citizens entering the U.S. will be required to present one of the travel documents listed here:

• Canadian Passport
• Trusted Traveler Program Cards such as NEXUS or FAST/Express enrollment cards
• Enhanced Driver’s License
• Special Audiences (Special documents for Native Americans and boaters; birth certificates for children under the age of 16.)

Foreign nationals should contact their respective governments to obtain passport and VISA information. For specific and accurate information, please refer to the government’s website to visit Canada or visit the USA .

International Bridges to Cross in Niagara Falls USA

• Rainbow Bridge: Connects Niagara Falls, New York to Niagara Falls, Ontario. Open 24/7. Pedestrians permitted on pedestrian walkway.
• Lewiston-Queenston Bridge: Connects Lewiston, New York to Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. Open 24/7. No pedestrians permitted.
• Whirlpool Bridge: Reserved for subscribers to NEXUS only, a program for pre-approved clearance.

View up-to-date bridge traffic information and wait times online here , or call 1-800-715-6722.

Canadian Shoppers

Traveling from Canada and enjoying our many shopping destinations in Niagara Falls USA? Plan your day and see how much you can spend without paying duty at the border.

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U.S.-Canada Border Crossing: What You Need to Know

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Who can travel from the U.S. to Canada?

How many border crossings are there between the u.s. and canada, checklist for a u.s.-canada border crossing, special cases for alaska residents, if you want to cross the u.s.-canada border ….

Borders between the U.S. and Canada recently reopened to travelers more than a year after having closed due to COVID-19. Now, many who are eager to explore our neighbor to the north are left wondering what’s involved in a border crossing and what guidelines they’ll need to adhere to for a successful journey.

If you’re anxious to visit Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver or Calgary, here’s what to know to plan your U.S.-Canada border crossing, whether by land, air or sea.

Currently, Canadian borders are open to all U.S. citizens wishing to enter regardless of vaccination status. However, the requirements for entry will vary based on your vaccination status.

Fully vaccinated travelers no longer need to provide a negative COVID test for entry, but must still use the ArriveCAN app to submit mandatory entry information, including proof of vaccination, at least 72 hours prior to arrival and/or before boarding a cruise ship destined for Canada.

Not fully vaccinated? You won’t be able to visit Canada if you’re traveling for discretionary or leisure purposes. If you don't qualify as a fully vaccinated traveler but still need to travel to Canada for reasons other than leisure, you’ll be required to quarantine for 14 days, take a molecular COVID test, and register for a COVID test upon your arrival in the country, which you can do in advance to save time.

» Learn more: What COVID test is required for travel?

There are more than 100 land border crossings between the U.S. and Canada, and wait time to cross can vary widely.

At most crossings, how long you wait depends on the time of day and the day of the week. Some crossings have little to no delay at off-peak travel times, and others, like Buffalo, New York, can log wait times around 40 minutes.

If you want to set appropriate expectations for how long it takes to cross the U.S.-Canada border, check the Government of Canada website , which is updated hourly.

» Learn more: Need a passport for a trip? Give yourself a big time cushion

If you're fully vaccinated and traveling to Canada, whether by car, plane or boat, you still have to follow certain protocols. To meet entry requirements, you must:

Have no symptoms of COVID-19.

Have received all doses of a COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 full days before you enter Canada.

Upload your proof of vaccination in ArriveCAN , an app that provides border crossing info and stores important documentation.

Have your required entry documents.

NOTE: As of April 1, 2022, fully vaccinated travelers no longer need to provide a negative test for entry.

» Learn more: 4 differences between a passport book and card

If you don’t meet all the requirements of a fully vaccinated traveler, you’ll have to quarantine for 14 days upon arrival. You may also be selected for a random arrival test at some airports and land crossings. These may take place at the airport or a designated testing site, or you may be provided with a do-it-yourself kit that you can send in once you arrive at your final destination.

If you live in Alaska, you may sometimes have to drive through Canada to get to certain regions of the state. Unvaccinated Alaska residents who must pass through Canada for necessary purposes (i.e. not for leisure or recreation) may do so without pre-entry and arrival COVID tests, but they must remain in their vehicle while driving through Canada. They'll also likely be given a specimen collection kit when they cross a land border into Canada.

If you're leaving Alaska to travel to the lower forty-eight, or if you're returning to Alaska after being in another state, you may also be granted special permission to pass through Canada. However, if you’re not fully vaccinated you will need a negative COVID molecular test result to enter. You'll also need proof that you live in Alaska if you’re driving north, or proof of residence or employment in the lower forty-eight if driving south.

The key to a successful U.S.-Canadian border crossing is preparation. Make sure you know what documentation and information you need well in advance of your arrival at the border or the airport. Ensure everything is in order and uploaded to the ArriveCAN app, and be patient. Above all, travel safely.

How to maximize your rewards

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Luxury perks: The Platinum Card® from American Express

Business travelers: Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card

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1.5%-6.5% Enjoy 6.5% cash back on travel purchased through Chase Travel; 4.5% cash back on drugstore purchases and dining at restaurants, including takeout and eligible delivery service, and 3% on all other purchases (on up to $20,000 spent in the first year). After your first year or $20,000 spent, enjoy 5% cash back on travel purchased through Chase Travel, 3% cash back on drugstore purchases and dining at restaurants, including takeout and eligible delivery service, and unlimited 1.5% cash back on all other purchases.

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on Capital One's website

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75,000 Enjoy a one-time bonus of 75,000 miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within 3 months from account opening, equal to $750 in travel.

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Entry requirements by country or territory

You need to give your biometrics.

In most cases, you now need to give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics) after you apply.

Find out who needs to give biometrics .

What you need will depend on where you are from, how you are travelling, and what documents you are travelling with.

On this page

Canadian citizens, canadian permanent residents, u.s. citizens, lawful permanent residents of the u.s., eta exemptions, visa-required travellers, workers and students.

• Visiting your children and grandchildren in Canada

Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, need a valid Canadian passport . American-Canadians can travel with a valid Canadian or U.S. passport.

Canadian permanent residents need a valid permanent resident card or permanent resident travel document .

U.S. citizens must carry proper identification such as a valid U.S. passport.

As of April 26, 2022, lawful permanent residents of the United States must show these documents for all methods of travel to Canada:

• a valid passport from their country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document ) and
• a valid green card (or equivalent valid proof of status in the United States)

You need an official proof of status as a lawful permanent resident of the U.S., such as one of the following:

• valid permanent resident card (Form I-551)
• foreign passport with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (also known as an Alien Documentation, Identification and Telecommunication [ADIT] stamp)
• foreign passport with a temporary I-551 printed notation (“Upon endorsement serves as temporary I-551 evidencing permanent residence for 1 year”) on a machine-readable immigrant visa upon endorsement with a U.S. Customs and Border Protection admission stamp
• expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) or Form I-829 (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status)
• expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card [Green Card])
• valid re-entry permit (Form I-327)
• Form I-94 with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (ADIT stamp) and a passport-style photo

Visa-exempt (eTA eligible) travellers

The following travellers need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to board their flight to Canada. However, these travellers do not need an eTA if entering by land or sea – for instance driving from the U.S. or coming by bus, train, or boat, including cruise ship.

• British citizen
• British National (Overseas)
• British overseas citizen (re-admissible to the United Kingdom)
• British Virgin Islands
• Cayman Islands
• Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
• Pitcairn Island
• Saint Helena
• Turks and Caicos Islands
• British Subject with a right of abode in the United Kingdom
• Brunei Darussalam
• Czech Republic
• Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, must have a passport issued by Hong Kong SAR.
• Israel, must have a national Israeli passport
• Republic of Korea
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Papua New Guinea
• Romania ( electronic passport holders only )
• Solomon Islands
• Switzerland
• Taiwan, must have an ordinary passport issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that includes the personal identification number
• United Arab Emirates
• Vatican City State, must have a passport or travel document issued by the Vatican.

Electronic passport holders only

Look on the front cover of your passport for the symbol of a rectangle with a circle in the middle. If you see this symbol, you have an electronic passport.

Foreign nationals with official Canadian documents

• Travellers with a valid Canadian visa.
• Travellers with valid status in Canada (e.g. visitor, student or worker) who re-enters Canada after only visiting the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon.

Foreign nationals in the following situations

• French citizens who live in Saint Pierre and Miquelon and are flying directly to Canada from St. Pierre and Miquelon.
• Foreign nationals who are passengers destined to, or coming from, the United States on a flight that stops in Canada solely to refuel and
• have proper documents to enter the United States, or
• were lawfully admitted to the United States.
• Foreign nationals who are passengers on a flight that makes an unscheduled stop in Canada.
• Foreign nationals who transit through a Canadian airport under the Transit Without Visa or China Transit Program .

Travel and official representatives

• Flight crew, civil aviation inspectors, accident investigators who are or will be working while in Canada.
• Members of Armed Forces (not including the civilian component of an armed forces) of a country designated under the Visiting Forces Act coming to Canada to carry out official duties.
• Diplomats accredited by the Government of Canada.

The following travellers need a visa to come to Canada by any method of travel—plane, car, bus, train or cruise ship.

Note: Holders of a foreign national passport and stateless individuals need a visa to visit or transit through Canada.

• Afghanistan
• Antigua and Barbuda (Some citizens of Antigua and Barbuda may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• Argentina (Some citizens of Argentina may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• Bosnia-Herzegovina
• Brazil (Some citizens of Brazil may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• Burkina Faso
• Cameroon, Republic of
• Central African Republic
• China, People's Republic of
• Congo, Democratic Republic of
• Congo, Republic of
• Costa Rica, Republic of (Some citizens of Costa Rica may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• Equatorial Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• Israel, must have a valid Israeli “Travel Document in lieu of National Passport”
• Ivory Coast
• Korea, North
• Macao Special Administrative Region
• Maldives Islands
• Marshall Islands
• Mexico (Some citizens of Mexico may be eligible for an eTA if they  meet certain requirements .)
• Micronesia, Fed. States
• Morocco (Some citizens of Morocco may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• North Macedonia
• Palestinian Authority
• Panama (Some citizens of Panama may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• Philippines (Some citizens of the Philippines may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• Romania (holder of a non-electronic passport, such as a temporary passport)
• Sao Tomé e Principe
• Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
• Seychelles (Some citizens of the Seychelles may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• Sierra Leone
• South Africa
• South Sudan
• St. Kitts and Nevis (Some citizens of St. Kitts and Nevis may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• St. Lucia (Some citizens of St. Lucia may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines (St. Vincent) (Some citizens of St. Vincent and the Grenadines may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• Taiwan, must have a passport other than an ordinary passport issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that includes their personal identification number
• Thailand (Some citizens of Thailand may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• Timor-Leste
• Trinidad and Tobago (Some citizens of Trinidad and Tobago may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)
• Turkmenistan
• Uruguay (Some citizens of Uruguay may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements .)

If you’re a worker or student, you must also meet Canada’s entry requirements. A work permit or study permit is not a visa. In most cases, you’ll also need a valid visitor visa or eTA to enter Canada.

If you’re applying for your first study or work permit

We’ll automatically issue you a visa or eTA if you need one and we approve your application. When you travel to Canada make sure you have:

• your letter of introduction
• if you’re visa-required, it must contain the visa sticker that we put in it
• if you need an eTA and you’re flying to a Canadian airport, it must be the passport that’s electronically link to your eTA.

If you already have a work or study permit

If you’re visa-required, make sure that your visitor visa is still valid if you choose to leave Canada and re-enter.

If you need an eTA and you’re flying to a Canadian airport, make sure you travel with the passport that’s electronically linked to your eTA.

You must travel with your valid study or work permit, a valid passport and travel document.

If you’re eligible to work or study without a permit

If you’re eligible to work or study without a permit, you’re considered a visitor to Canada. You must meet the entry requirements for travellers from your country of citizenship.

Visiting your child or grandchild in Canada

If you’re the parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you may be eligible for a  super visa . A super visa lets you visit your child or grandchild in Canada for 5 years at a time. Additionally, this visa allows for multiple entries to Canada and is valid for up to 10 years.

Popular Questions

Visit your children or grandchildren

Parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents have a new option for visiting Canada

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Entering Canada

On this page, by private boat, required identification, permanent residents, travelling with children, you and the border services officer.

Whether you’re returning home or visiting, you’ll follow the same 3 steps to enter Canada:

Step 1. Pre-arrival: Use Advance Declaration or complete a Declaration Card

If you’re arriving by air at one of Canada’s participating international airports, you can save time at the border. Submit your customs and immigration declaration online using Advance Declaration up to 72 hours before you arrive in Canada.

If you choose not to submit your declaration in advance, you can complete it at an airport kiosk or eGate. If you’re landing at an airport without kiosks or eGates, you’ll receive a Declaration Card on board the aircraft or other conveyance. Read the instructions and complete the card before you arrive. Have it ready to present to Canadian officials at the airport, along with your identification and other travel documents. If you're travelling with children, please have their documentation ready as well.

If using a Declaration Card, detach and discard the instructions. To help us serve you faster, do not fold the card.

Everyone arriving in Canada must complete a declaration. You can list up to 4 people living at the same residence on one card, or 8 people per Advance Declaration submission.

The Declaration Card or Advance Declaration submission tells us what we need to know about you, your travels and what you’re bringing into the country.

Connecting to another flight

If you’re connecting to another flight or travelling on to another destination and re-boarding the same plane, follow the signs. At some airports, you may have to check your baggage and have it screened again.

If you travel frequently our trusted traveller programs can help

If you're a member of a trusted traveller program, you can skip Step 2 and go directly to the automated kiosks or eGates for faster processing.

Step 2. Arrival: First CBSA checkpoint

When you arrive at the terminal, follow the signs to the first Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) checkpoint, also called “primary inspection.”

If you used Advance Declaration, go to a kiosk or eGate to retrieve your confirmed declaration receipt. Up to 5 people may use a kiosk as a group upon arrival.

Next, a border services officer will examine your:

• Declaration Card or Advance Declaration kiosk receipt
• your identification
• other travel documents

The officer may ask you a series of questions to determine:

• your immigration status
• the type of any goods you're bringing with you
• your duty-free allowance
• your personal exemption entitlements

Goods not properly declared that are restricted or prohibited in Canada can, under the law, be seized.

Newcomer or coming to Canada to study or work

If you’re a newcomer to Canada, coming to study or work in Canada, you may need to present further documentation. The officer will help guide you through this process. You may ask the officer for help if you don’t speak English or French well.

Step 3. Baggage and second CBSA checkpoint

Go to the baggage claim area. If you must pay duty and taxes, you can pay at most major airports while waiting for your luggage.

Once you’ve picked up your luggage:

• go to the next CBSA checkpoint
• Declaration Card, Advance Declaration kiosk or eGate receipt
• receipt, if you paid duty and taxes for your goods

The officer may direct you to a secondary inspection area.

Here, officers may ask you:

• for detailed information about your travels
• to present your luggage and goods for examination

This is a normal part of the travelling process. Your cooperation is appreciated and helps us ensure the safety of Canada, its economy and its residents.

If you’re arriving by land, follow the signs to the first checkpoint, also called “primary inspection.” Here, a border services officer will examine your identification and other travel documents and take your verbal declaration.

Visit U.S. to Canada border wait times for estimated wait times at certain locations.

If you’re arriving by private boat, go directly to a designated marine telephone reporting site and call the CBSA Telephone Reporting Centre (TRC) at 1-888-226-7277 to obtain clearance.

Private boaters that meet certain conditions may report to the CBSA by calling the TRC using cell phone from their location in Canadian waters.

Learn more about reporting requirements for private boaters.

Make sure you carry proper identification for yourself and any children travelling with you to help confirm your legal right to enter Canada. Canada has introduced a new entry requirement, known as an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), for certain international travellers who fly to Canada.

Read about the changes and how they may affect you.

The Government of Canada recommends that Canadian citizens travel with a valid Canadian passport because it’s the only reliable and universally accepted travel and identification document available to Canadians for the purpose of international travel.

International transportation companies such as airlines may require travellers to present a passport before boarding. Canadian citizens may face delays or may not be allowed to board the plane or other conveyance if they present other documents such as a:

• Enhanced Driver's License (EDL)/Enhanced Identification Card (EIC)
• NEXUS card (used where the program is available)
• Free and Secure Trade (FAST) card used in FAST lanes
• Canadian citizenship card
• Certificate of Indian Status
• Birth certificate in combination with either a driver's licence or a government-issued photo identification

Permanent residents (immigrants living in Canada who are not yet Canadian citizens) need a valid permanent resident card to return to Canada. Check the expiry date on your card.

Note that a Certificate of Canadian Citizenship is not a travel document.

See Canadian Citizenship for further details.

Parents who share custody of their children should bring copies of the legal custody documents to the border when travelling with their children.

A consent letter should be used for all cross-border travel when a child is travelling:

• with only 1 parent or guardian
• in the care of friends or relatives
• with a group, such as a sports, school, musical or religious group

Example of a consent letter to permit travel by a child with a single custodian or parent.

When travelling with a group of vehicles, parents or guardians should arrive at the border in the same vehicle as the children.

Adults who aren’t parents or guardians should have written permission from the parents or guardians to supervise the children. The consent letter should include addresses and telephone numbers where the parents or guardian can be reached.

Border officers watch for missing children, and may ask detailed questions about the children who are travelling with you.

You may occasionally find yourself going through a more detailed inspection. In some cases, this simply means that you may have to complete a form. In other cases, the border services officer will need to identify the goods you’re bringing into the country or examine your luggage.

Border services officers are legally entitled to examine your luggage as part of their responsibility to protect Canada's safety, economy and environment. You are responsible for opening, unpacking and repacking your luggage.

By making your goods easily accessible for inspection and having your receipts handy, you will be helping the CBSA to help you. It’s a good idea to keep all your receipts for accommodation and purchases, and for any repairs done to, or parts bought for, your vehicle. The border services officer may ask to see them as evidence of the length of your stay and of the value of the goods or repairs.

If you disagree with the amount of duty and taxes that you have to pay, please ask to speak with the CBSA superintendent on duty. A consultation can often resolve the issue quickly and without cost. If you’re still not satisfied, our officers can tell you how to make a formal appeal.

Border services officers may arrest an individual for an offence under the Criminal Code (for example, impaired driving, outstanding arrest warrants, stolen property, abductions/kidnappings) and for infractions under other acts of Parliament (for example, the Customs Act , the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act ).

If you’re arrested, you may be compelled to attend court in Canada. You should note that anyone arrested in Canada is protected by and will be treated in accordance with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms .

Related links

• Bringing goods to Canada
• Traveller entry requirements
• Travel documents
• Programs for trusted travellers
• Travelling as a dual citizen

Traveling to Canada from the U.S.? Here's what you need to know first

ALBANY – The United States will begin reopening its land border to vaccinated Canadian travelers Nov. 8, marking an end to a closure that stretches back to the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic.

But those who live in the U.S. have already been able to cross into their neighboring country to the north since Aug. 9, so long as they follow a set of rules set by the Canadian government.

Among them: You have to be fully vaccinated for most nonessential travel. And you'll still have to get a test.

Here's what you need to know before traveling to Canada from the U.S.

Vaccination required for nonessential travel to Canada

If your travel isn't considered essential, Canada requires you to be fully vaccinated by the time you enter the country.

That means you must be at least 14 days removed from your second Moderna or Pfizer shot, or 14 days removed from your sole Johnson & Johnson shot. (The Canadian government also accepts the AstraZeneca vaccine, which has not been approved in the U.S.)

The 14-day period must be concluded before your first day of travel to Canada.

Unvaccinated travelers under the age of 12 can still enter Canada without having to quarantine so long as they are accompanied by a vaccinated traveler. If they are over the age of 5, they will still have to complete a testing requirement.

Testing required for travel to Canada, too

All travelers to Canada, regardless of their vaccination status or their citizenship, also have to show proof of a recent, negative COVID test before entering, according to the Canadian government.

And it can't be a rapid antigen test, either.

Canada requires travelers to take a molecular test before entering, which includes PCR tests. That will require some planning, since the time it will take to get your results will vary depending on location.

You have to take the molecular test within 72 hours of your arrival to Canada if you're arriving by land or sea. For air travel, it's within 72 hours of your scheduled departure flight.

The testing requirement applies to all travelers age 5 or older.

Had COVID recently? The testing rules are a bit different

If you had COVID within the last six months, the rules are a bit different.

Those traveling to Canada can show prove of a positive COVID test to be eligible for entry, so long as that test was from at least 14 days prior and as many as 180 days prior.

That's meant to cover those who have recovered from COVID and are no longer infectious, as well as those who continue to test positive long after recovering.

How do you show proof of vaccination to get into Canada?

With very limited exceptions, vaccinated travelers are required to use an application called ArriveCAN.

There, users can upload proof of their vaccination status before hitting the border crossing.

ArriveCAN can be downloaded in the Apple and Android app stores, or it can be accessed online .

What about unvaccinated travelers?

There are certain circumstances where the Canadian government will allow unvaccinated U.S. citizens to enter, including if they have a close family member (like a spouse) who is a Canadian citizen living in Canada.

But in many of those circumstances, the person traveling to Canada must commit to a 14-day quarantine upon entering the country.

To check if you're eligible to enter the country and what the requirements are once you arrive, visit the Canadian government's website .

More: US will allow vaccinated foreign tourists to enter Nov. 8, launching new international travel system

Jon Campbell is the New York State Team editor for the USA TODAY Network. He can be reached at [email protected] or on Twitter at @JonCampbellGAN.

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Everything you need to know before taking a road trip to Canada

Canada on July 19 said it would reopen its borders to fully vaccinated U.S. citizens beginning on Aug. 9.

It will be the first phase of a two-step reopening process.

U.S. citizens and permanent residents who have been fully vaccinated (14 days past the final dose) will be allowed to enter Canada for nonessential travel purposes beginning Aug. 9. Canada also said it intends to open its borders to citizens of other countries as of Sept. 7 if the pandemic doesn't worsen.

The government said it's using a "border testing surveillance program" at its air and land border crossings. Fully vaccinated travelers will not need to take a negative COVID-19 test upon entry unless they've been randomly selected to take one. You will, however, need to pack a negative test result in addition to your proof of vaccination. (More on that later.)

Canada might be a suitable option for Americans who haven't traveled during the pandemic. Because Canada is drivable from many parts of the U.S., it's an excellent option for people who want to get out of the country but aren't comfortable yet flying long distances.

Here's what you need to know about driving to a reopened Canada.

For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter .

How to enter Canada from the US

There are dozens of entry points by land into Canada from the U.S. But the most visited include the Windsor-Detroit border, Buffalo-Niagara Falls; Port Huron, Michigan; Maine; and Blaine, Washington, according to Bureau of Transportation Statistics data .

When you cross into Canada from the U.S. , a border agent will ask the purpose of your trip and whether you feel well. Travelers crossing the border by land must wear a mask, bring a negative test result, use the ArriveCAN app to upload proof of vaccination and follow border crossing procedures.

What documents do you need to drive to Canada?

Driving into Canada from the U.S. is relatively simple compared to other destinations.

Travelers driving into Canada from the U.S. must have a valid I.D., such as a U.S. passport. Unlike most of the world, a passport card is also accepted on the land border . Children under 16 need only show proof of U.S. citizenship. The following forms of identification are accepted for U.S. citizens:

• U.S. Passport
• U.S. Passport card (for land and marine travel only)
• Enhanced Driver's License (for land and marine travel only)

U.S. citizens who are members of the NEXUS program show their membership card as proof of identification when arriving in Canada by air (from the U.S.) land or sea. U.S. citizens in the FAST program can use their cards when arriving by land and sea only.

U.S. permanent residents are required to carry an electronic travel authorization (eTA) only when arriving in Canada by air. Their foreign passport must be linked to a valid eTA, and they must also travel with proof of their permanent resident status to qualify for a visa exemption.

Starting Aug. 9, fully vaccinated travelers won't need to take a negative COVID-19 test upon entry to Canada unless they've been randomly selected for testing. However, the pre-travel testing mandate remains in place even for vaccinated travelers. Travelers arriving in Canada by land or air need to take a negative COVID-19 test within 72 hours of departure. Both PCR and RT-PCR tests are accepted , but antigen tests are not.

Unvaccinated children under 12 will be allowed to enter Canada but must submit their information electronically through ArriveCAN and meet all testing requirements. Travelers need to be able to provide a paper or digital copy of their vaccination documentation in English or French, according to the Canadian government .

Use Nexus to expedite arrival

If you're a U.S. citizen who visits Canada often, you may want to consider getting Nexus so you can also enjoy expedited customs processing there. It's a program between Canada and the United States for preapproved, low-risk travelers at designated air, land and sea ports of entry.

Nexus is 50% less expensive than Global Entry ($50 per adult and free for children under 18). However, you must enroll at a center along the Canadian border. Clearing Canadian customs and immigration can take a while, so this would save you a lot of time.

And once you have Nexus, either as a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, you also get Global Entry and TSA PreCheck. Nexus is available at 21 land locations when entering Canada. However, the Canada Border Services Agency implemented temporary lane closures that will remain in effect until "further notice."

Global Entry

If you want to expedite your entry back into the U.S., you can also get Global Entry. You can enroll upon arrival at various airports in a handful of states , plus Canada, Ireland, the Bahamas, Abu Dhabi, Aruba and Bermuda.

Global Entry cards are acceptable at land points of entry for expedited entry into the United States via the SENTRI and Nexus lanes. However, you can't use your Global Entry membership to enter Canada through the Nexus lanes.

Coming back to the U.S.

Travelers coming back to the U.S. from Canada by land aren't required to have a negative COVID-19 test. However, travelers flying into the U.S. from Canada must provide a negative COVID-19 test taken three days before departure.

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Travellers Visitors to Canada

October 1, 2022 : covid-19 emergency border measures ended.

Refer to COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders for details.

Have proper identification

You must carry proper identification for yourself and any children travelling with you to help confirm your legal right or authorization to enter Canada when you arrive.

All visitors arriving from or transiting through the United States should visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website for information concerning the requirements to enter, transit through, or return to the United States.

Identification requirements for U.S. citizens and permanent residents

If you are a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, you must carry proof of citizenship such as a passport, birth certificate, a certificate of citizenship or naturalization, a U.S. Permanent Resident Card, or a Certificate of Indian Status along with photo identification. If you are a U.S. permanent resident, ensure you carry proof of your status such as a U.S. Permanent Resident Card.

For members of a Trusted Traveller program

U.s. citizens.

U.S. citizens who are members of the NEXUS program can use their membership card as proof of identification and citizenship when entering Canada by land, air or water. This applies when you are using either conventional or NEXUS-only lanes. U.S. citizens who are members of FAST may use their membership card when entering Canada by land or water only. When travelling by air, FAST cards will only be accepted as proof of identification when you are travelling to Canada from the U.S.

U.S. permanent residents

NEXUS and FAST members who are permanent residents of the U.S. must still travel with a passport and proof of permanent residence. You may be asked to present these documents to the Border Services Officer ( BSO ) when you arrive at the border.

No matter your mode of travel, we recommend you carry a valid passport for all travel abroad, including visits to Canada from the United States. A passport may be required by your airline or other transportation authority, since it is the only universally-accepted, identification document.

Identification requirements for international visitors

All international travellers must carry acceptable identification and a valid visa (if necessary) when entering Canada. A passport is recommended because it is the only reliable and universally-accepted travel and identification document for the purpose of international travel.

Electronic Travel Authorization

Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through Canada. Exceptions include U.S. citizens, U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents (USLPR) and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens , and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA.

Certain low-risk foreign nationals from select visa-required countries may also travel to or through Canada by air using an eTA through the eTA expansion program .

Foreign nationals from select visa-required countries may also travel to or through Canada by air using an eTA, if eligible .

Be prepared: Apply for an eTA before you book your flight to Canada. Most applicants get approved within minutes. However, some applications can take several days to process so don’t wait until the last minute. Get help if you have questions before, during or after you apply.

Fake websites

Travellers who apply for an eTA are advised to be cautious in all dealings with companies that claim to offer help in getting an eTA. These companies are not operating on behalf of the Government of Canada. Many have established websites that charge a fee to provide information and submit eTA applications.

This Government of Canada website is the official place to apply for an eTA .

Travelling with minors

BSOs watch for missing persons , and may ask detailed questions about any minors travelling with you.

Visit the Children and travel page for more information about travelling abroad with minors.

What you can bring with you

As a visitor, you can bring certain goods into Canada for your own use as personal baggage. Personal baggage includes clothing, camping and sports equipment, cameras and personal computers. This also includes your mode of transportation, including vehicles, private boats and aircraft.

You must declare all goods when you arrive at the first CBSA port of entry. Our BSO s check goods you are bringing in or taking out of Canada to verify what you have declared. If you declare goods when you arrive and take them back with you when you leave, you will not have to pay any duty or taxes. These goods cannot be:

• used by a resident of Canada;
• used on behalf of a business based in Canada;
• given as a gift to a Canadian resident; or
• disposed of or left behind in Canada.

The BSO may ask you to leave a security deposit for your goods. Your deposit will be refunded when you leave Canada with the goods. If this happens, you will be issued a Temporary Admission Permit. We will keep a copy and give you one for your records. When you leave Canada, bring your goods and your copy of the Temporary Admission Permit, to the BSO . You will get a receipt and your security deposit will be refunded by mail.

Making your declaration

Every traveller entering Canada must report to a border services officer and answer all their questions truthfully. Travellers must also report goods they are bringing with them, including food, plant and animal products.

To ensure a smooth border crossing, have all required identification and travel documents in hand. Be ready to make a full and accurate declaration, including the amount of goods in Canadian dollars you are bringing with you.

If you arrive by land, follow the signs to the first checkpoint. A border services officer will check your identification and other travel documents and you will answer their questions.

If you arrive by private boat, go directly to a designated marine telephone reporting site and call the Telephone Reporting Centre ( TRC ) at 1-888-226-7277 to get clearance. For more information, visit the Private boaters page.

If you arrive at one of Canada's main airports , you can complete your customs and immigration declaration your before arrival with Advance Declaration.

At the airport kiosk or eGate, you will scan your travel document and verify your identity. The device will print your declaration and you will bring it to a border services officer.

If you arrive at a smaller Canadian airport, without a kiosk or eGate, you must fill out a paper E-311 CBSA Declaration Card prior to arrival and present it to a border services officer.

Use Advance Declaration and save time!

Submit your customs and immigration information with Advance Declaration up to 72 hours before you arrive in Canada using your smart phone or your computer. When you use Advance Declaration, you can access express lanes in the arrivals hall. Data shows that it’s up to 50% faster at the airport kiosk or eGate.

Instructions on how to complete the card are attached to the form. You can list up to four people living at the same residence on one card. If there are more than four people living at your address use one additional card for each additional group of four or fewer people. Once the cards are complete you can detach and discard the instructions. Do not fold the card.

Be sure to keep the card handy along with your identification and other travel documents. You will be asked to show this card to our BSOs several times.

If you have any questions about the card or Canadian regulations, ask the BSO when you arrive.

Referrals for secondary services and inspections

At any point during your interactions with our BSOs at a port of entry, you may be referred to our secondary services and inspections area.

We understand that travellers may feel anxious when crossing the border. Referrals to secondary inspection are a normal part of the cross-border travel process that any visitor to Canada may experience.

Why you may be referred to secondary inspection

You may be referred to secondary inspection for a variety of reasons, for example:

• carrying out a random inspection;
• verifying your declaration or documentation;
• asking you more in-depth questions about yourself or inspecting your goods;
• determining your admissibility to Canada or the admissibility of the goods in your possession;
• having you pay duty and taxes;
• completing or processing paperwork to support your entry or the entry of your goods to Canada.

All travellers are protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms . Referrals are not made on any discriminatory basis, such as race, nationality, religion, age or gender.

What to expect from secondary inspections

If you are referred for Secondary Services or Inspection, an officer may:

• ask you to provide detailed information about your plans while visiting Canada, or the time you spent abroad;
• make further enquiries, check records, or conduct research to verify your declaration;
• confirm the guardianship of children travelling with you;
• process the payment of duty and taxes;
• inspect your luggage, purse or wallet, electronics (including laptops and cell phones), your vehicle and any additional goods you are transporting;
• examine visually your pet or any animals travelling with you;
• ask you to produce evidence of the money you have available to fund your visit to Canada;
• request that you produce receipts to account for expenses you incurred or purchases made abroad; or
• count your cash or travellers cheques, in your presence.

While most travellers we inspect comply with Canadian laws and regulations, we do encounter individuals who are intent on breaking the law and who attempt to avoid detection. That is why the officer may not always answer specific questions about a Secondary Inspection.

Travelling with alcohol and tobacco

Alcoholic beverages.

You are allowed to bring into Canada only one of the following amounts of alcohol and alcoholic beverages free of duty and taxes:

Alcoholic beverages are products that exceed 0.5% alcohol by volume. Certain alcoholic and wine products that do not exceed 0.5% by volume are not considered alcoholic beverages.

You must meet the minimum age of the province or territory where you enter Canada. Minimum ages are established by provincial or territorial authorities: 18 years for Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec and 19 years for the remaining provinces and territories.

The CBSA classifies "cooler" products according to the alcoholic beverage they contain. For example, beer coolers are considered to be beer and wine coolers are considered to be wine.

The quantities of alcoholic beverages you can import must be within the limit set by provincial and territorial liquor control authorities that apply where you will enter Canada. If the amount of alcohol you want to import exceeds your personal exemption, you will be required to pay the duty and taxes as well as any provincial or territorial levies that apply. Contact the appropriate provincial or territorial liquor control authority for more information before you return to Canada.

You must be of legal age in the province of importation. While you are allowed to import more alcoholic beverages than the amounts listed above, you will be responsible for paying duty and taxes on the additional alcoholic beverages you are bringing into Canada.

For more information on bringing alcoholic beverages to Canada, consult the Alcohol and tobacco limits page.

Tobacco products

As a visitor or a temporary resident, you may bring into Canada, free of duty and taxes, all of the following amounts of tobacco products, as long as these items are in your possession when you arrive in Canada:

You can speed up your clearance by having your tobacco products available for inspection when you arrive.

Whether they are stamped or unstamped, if you bring in tobacco products that exceed your personal exemption, you will be required to pay the regular duty and taxes as well as any provincial or territorial levies that apply on the excess amount.

Note: You must be 18 years of age to bring tobacco products into Canada under your personal exemption.

Stamped Tobacco Products – Personal exemption amounts

If you wish to import cigarettes, manufactured tobacco and tobacco sticks duty free as part of your personal exemption, the packages must be stamped " duty paid Canada droit acquitté ". You will find tobacco products sold at duty-free stores marked this way.

Unstamped Tobacco Products – Special duties rate

A special duty rate applies to cigarettes, manufactured tobacco and tobacco sticks that are not stamped " duty paid Canada droit acquitté".

For example, if you claim a carton of 200 cigarettes as part of your personal exemption and it is not stamped " duty paid Canada droit acquitté", you will be assessed at a special duty rate.

Unstamped Tobacco Products – Import limits

In addition to your personal exemption amounts, there are limits on the quantity of tobacco products that may be imported if it is not packaged and not stamped " duty paid Canada droit acquitté ". The limit is currently five units of tobacco products. One  unit of tobacco products consists of one of the following:

For short visits, these quantities may be limited to amounts that are appropriate in respect of the nature, purpose, and duration of the visit.

Restricted/prohibited goods

Certain goods are restricted or prohibited in Canada. To avoid the possibility of penalties, including seizure or prosecution, make sure you have the information you need before attempting to bring items into Canada.

The following are some examples of restricted or prohibited goods:

• Firearms and weapons : You must declare all weapons and firearms at the CBSA port of entry when you enter Canada.
• Food, plants, animals and related products : All food, plants, animals, and related products must be declared. Food can carry disease, such as E. coli. Plants and plant products can carry invasive alien species, such as the Asian Long-Horned Beetle. Animals and animal products can carry diseases, such as avian influenza and foot-and-mouth disease.
• Explosives, fireworks and ammunition : You must have written authorization and permits to bring explosives, fireworks and certain types of ammunition into Canada.
• Vehicles : Vehicles include any kind of pleasure vehicles such as passenger cars, pickup trucks, snowmobiles and motor homes, as long as you use them for non-commercial purposes. There are many requirements that apply to importing a vehicle .
• Consumer products : Certain consumer products that could pose a danger to the public (e.g., baby walkers, jequirity beans that are often found in art or bead work) are not allowed to be brought into Canada. Canadian residents should be aware of consumer products that have safety requirements in Canada . Many of these safety requirements are stricter than requirements of other countries.

For more information consult the Restricted and Prohibited Goods page.

Travelling with CAN$10,000 or more

If you have currency or monetary instruments equal to or greater than CAN$10,000 (or the equivalent in a foreign currency) in your possession when arriving in or departing from Canada, you must report to the CBSA. Monetary instruments include items such as stocks, bonds, bank drafts, cheques, and travellers' cheques.

This regulation applies to currency and monetary instruments you have on your person, in your baggage and/or in your vehicle.

When you arrive in Canada with CAN$10,000 or more in your possession, you must report it on the CBSA Declaration Card (if one was provided to you), or in the verbal declaration made to a BSO.

When you leave Canada by air with CAN$10,000 or more in your possession, you must report to the CBSA office within the airport, before clearing security or, if leaving by land or boat, report your intent to export to the CBSA at one of our offices.

For more information, including instructions on how to report your intent to import or export currency in person, by mail, or by courier, you can consult Travelling with CAN$10,000 or more .

Travelling with gifts

If you are travelling with gifts, do not wrap them before crossing the border. If a gift is wrapped, a BSO may need to un-wrap the gift to examine the goods you are bringing into Canada.

Can I enter Canada?

Why some people cannot enter or remain in canada.

There are a number of reasons you can be found inadmissible, denied a visa or refused entry to Canada such as:

• Human or international rights violations
• Criminality
• Organized criminality
• Health grounds
• Financial reasons
• Misrepresentation
• Non-compliance with the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA).
• Having an inadmissible family member

Visit the Determine your eligibility page for more information.

Ministerial relief

If you have been found inadmissible to Canada on grounds of security, certain provisions relating to human or international rights violations, or organized criminality, you may request that the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (the Minister) make a declaration of relief under subsection 42.1(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) if the Minister is satisfied that doing so is not contrary to the national interest. This process is commonly referred to as Ministerial relief.

You may apply for Ministerial relief using BSF766. Refer to the Guide to Applying for a Declaration of Relief Under Subsection 42.1(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act .

Overcome criminal convictions

Depending on the crime, how long ago it was committed, and how you have behaved since the conviction, you may still be allowed to come to Canada, if you:

• convince an immigration officer that you meet the legal terms to be deemed rehabilitated, or
• applied for rehabilitation and were approved, or
• were granted a record suspension, or
• have a temporary resident permit.

Visit the Overcome criminal convictions page for more information.

Resources for visitors

• Come to Canada to settle, study or work
• Refugees (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website)

Border Crossing

Know the ins and outs of crossing the border, canada/usa border update, crossing the border to canada is easy, entry into canada, bringing children into canada, returning to the united states, border wait times.

NIAGARA FALLS

Niagara Falls Border Crossing Information

Niagara Falls border crossing update: Monday December 18th 2023 @ 10:12am.

This page is updated as needed. Please bookmark for easy reference.

Border Crossing: The Rainbow Bridge between Niagara Falls New York USA and Niagara Falls Ontario Canada is open twenty four hours a day seven days a week every day of the year. Typically there are no delays yet you can check the current border crossing time and traffic conditions beforehand. You must provide a valid passport when travelling between countries. More information regarding passport requirements posted below. 

CROSSING THE BORDER TO NIAGARA FALLS CANADA – Travel to Canada by US citizens no longer requires proof of vaccination for visitors from the USA arriving by land. Use the official Canada Border Services web app to determine if you can enter Canada. 

CROSSING THE BORDER TO NIAGARA FALLS USA – All persons are required to show proof of citizenship when entering the USA by land. Canadians who travel to the USA by land are not required to provide proof of vaccination at the US border.

For official information please use the links provided below.

NOTICE – This website is privately owned and is not an “official” governmental website. We collate and display information which is as current as possible. Rules and regulations change quickly and if you have further questions we highly recommend you contact the appropriate border agency by telephone to guarantee validity.

FOR US BORDER SERVICES CALL: 1-716-843-8300

FOR CANADIAN BORDER SERVICES CALL: 1-800-461-9999

We receive many inquires about crossing the Rainbow Bridge on foot to Canada. You must have your passport or required identification. If you plan on being dropped off at the bridge the best location is the corner of Prospect Street and Niagara Street in Niagara Falls NY. Use 1 Niagara Street Niagara Falls NY for mapping purposes.

Are you picking up passengers by car in Canada after they walk across the Rainbow Bridge?  The easiest way to meet them is to have them follow the sidewalk and stairs detailed in the image below. Directions to the parking location can be obtained in Google maps by using the following address:  “5827 River Rd, Niagara Falls, ON, Canada”.

Niagara Falls Border crossing information, passport information and identification requirements for Niagara Falls border crossing. 

U.S. Citizens returning to the U.S. after visiting Niagara Falls Canada are required to provide a US passport , passport card or an   enhanced drivers license at the inspection checkpoint. Enhanced licenses are available only for residents of NY,MI,VT & WA. Therefore…if you are a U.S. citizen living in the U.S. and cross the border to Canada and attempt to re-enter the U.S. you will need one of the above listed forms of identification. NO EXCEPTIONS!

Children that are U.S. citizens under the age of 16 travelling from the U.S. to Canada and returning to the U.S. by land or sea (car or boat) are not required to have passports. An original or certified copy of their birth certificate is required. If the children are not yours you must provide a signed hand written note by the parent indicating how long the child will be in the country along with telephone numbers for the parents. You will be denied entry if you are lacking proper documentation. A printed copy of the parents license/passport can help too. Visit the   U.S. State department   website for more information.

If you have ever been charged with a DUI (driving under the influence) in the U.S. or convicted of a minor offense you may be denied entry to Canada regardless of how long it has been. There has been a significant number of travelers denied entry even for minor infractions. Click here for more information.

For official US border crossing information visit this link . The previous link changes often and you may need to start your search here: www.cbp.gov .

If you are an international traveler and need information on entering the US please visit this link .

For official Canadian border crossing info visi t  canada border services .

VISA INFORMATION –  If you are an international traveler and not sure if you need a tourist visa click here .   If you know that you are required to apply for a visa to visit Canada you can do i t here .

Persons wishing to travel to Canada who are not U.S. citizens (ie: foreigner) may be required to get a tourist visa from the Canadian consulate in the country from which they are arriving from. If you are in the USA on a visa and wish to visit Canada while in New York there is no Canadian consulate located in Niagara Falls. YOU CANNOT OBTAIN A TOURIST VISA AT ANY OF THE BORDER CROSSINGS. When contacting the Consul, inform them that you wish to obtain a “temporary resident visa”. As of February 2024 the fee per person is $100.00 for a single entry visa, $150 for a multiple entry visa or $500 for a family (multiple or single entry). For online information visit the Canadian Consul Website .

DECLARING PURCHASES –  If you make purchases and travel between Niagara Falls Ontario and Niagara Falls New York be sure to save your receipts. When crossing the international border you will be required to declare all purchases. Certain items may be taxable or you may qualify for tax refunds. Please visit the duty free stores located at the bridges between the U.S. and Canada for more information.

INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES –  Although border security has increased significantly, crossing of either the Rainbow bridge or the Queenston/Lewiston Bridge are back to usual transit times. Expect one hour delays on holidays including Canada Day, Fourth of July and Labor day weekend.

There are three International bridges between the U.S. and Canada within 6 mi /9.6 km  of the Falls.

500 yards/ 457 m from the American Falls is the “ Rainbow Bridge ” which offers a spectacular view of the Falls. There is no commercial traffic allowed. You can walk, bike or drive across.

1.8 mi/ 2.9 km  north of the Falls is the “Whirlpool Bridge”. Only NEXUS cardholders can use the Whirlpool bridge.

5.6 mi/9 km north of the Falls is the “Lewiston-Queenston Bridge”. This bridge is for all types of vehicles. Bicycles are allowed but not recommended.

Bridge status traveling into Canada

Bridge status traveling into the U.S.

Official Niagara Falls Bridges information click here

When crossing the international border be sure to bring a valid passport. You may be denied entry if you are lacking proper documentation.

PETS –  For travelers visiting Niagara Falls with their pets. Dogs are welcome in the park areas as long as they are leashed and cleaned up after. If you plan on crossing the border with a pet you may be asked to provide a current vaccination certificate. Most hotels do not allow pets. If you are interested in bringing your pet into Canada please visit the official Canada Inspection page . If you are interested in bringing your pet into the United States please visit the United States Department of Agriculture’s website. Only official guide dogs are permitted on certain attractions (therapy pets are not included).

Please visit our home page for the most up to date Niagara Falls tourism information.

Find cheap flights from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Canada from $94

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a kayak user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight from john f kennedy intl to canada departing on 5/18. fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. click the price to replicate the search for this deal., search hundreds of travel sites at once for deals on flights to canada.

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Good to know

Faqs - booking canada flights, how does kayak find such low prices on flights from new york john f kennedy airport to canada.

KAYAK is a travel search engine. That means we look across the web to find the best prices we can find for our users. With over 2 billion flight queries processed yearly, we are able to display a variety of prices and options on flights from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Canada.

How does KAYAK's flight Price Forecast tool help me choose the right time to buy my flight ticket from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Canada?

KAYAK’s flight Price Forecast tool uses historical data to determine whether the price for a flight to Canada from New York John F Kennedy Airport is likely to change within 7 days, so travelers know whether to wait or book now.

What is the Hacker Fare option on flights from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Canada?

Hacker Fares allow you to combine one-way tickets in order to save you money over a traditional round-trip ticket. You could then fly to Canada with an airline and back to New York John F Kennedy Airport with another airline.

What is KAYAK's "flexible dates" feature and why should I care when looking for a flight from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Canada?

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Top tips for finding cheap flights to Canada

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Top 5 airlines serving from John F Kennedy Intl to Canada

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Service was good for such a short flight. Small plane but smooth flight.

The flight was delayed but we got to our final destination.

Uncomfortable seats on 14 hour flight. Mediocre food. On time and great crew.

Really impressive staff at airport and on plane, especially given how busy it was

The upgrade was a pleasant surprise and I was sooooo tired of traveling these days. 10/10 just for that

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Lost luggage! No representative of the airline present at the airport. Air France contracted the service out to a 3rd party service. The service has no ability to track the missing bag or provide a time frame on its arrival.

Pricing of seats is difficult - price transparency has disappeared. First class, business class. Comfort plus, economy, basic…. Especially the pricing of seat reservation. Used to be but early get a better price; now it seems prices are falling as we get closer to departure. Miles ticket value has gone away. Give me a break. Everybody is playing the game of upselling and delivering lower service. When demand drops, so will the game of price gouging, but we’ll see.

Jetblue needs to improve on Onboarding as it seems to always be behind on departing. It never leaves on time. I would recommend to have an earlier Onboarding in order to leave on time and respect your customers time as well.

I booked this flight using JetBlue points and I was just so happy. The plane was so clean, I had every need met. Thank you!!

Another horrible Jet Blue experience. This airline has suffered the biggest decline of all from best to worst. TVs didn’t work (again). internet was temperamental. Boarded late and couldn’t get organized to serve snacks.

I hate their constant delays! It’s as if I cannot confidently make plans for timing when I'm traveling with them. I slept through it, so all I can say is it was good.

The staff at JFK were rude and unhelpful. I was harassed for the same bag that I used on my flight to jfk with no issues claiming it was the inappropriate size. The women then allowed my travel companion to board with the same size bag because they thought she was more “humble”. Also on the flight when informing the flight attendant that nationals no longer have to fill out the Bahamas immigration form my statement was met with eye rolling and attitude.

One of the crew members, a male complained about my bag being too heavy, which I felt was really unnecessary. I am disabled and would have carried it myself if I thought it was going to be a problem. In addition the landing was rough because everyone gasped in unison which it touched down.

Surly, unhelpful ground staff at JFK. There was a complete lack of empathy—a flawed check-in ordeal caused us to miss our flight. All airlines that I have ever flown would have worked to help me solve the ticket problem. Instead, frontline employees shrugged their shoulders and pointed fingers at us for having made an error. I will do anything to avoid EVER flying on Jet Blue again. It well deserves its low rank among airlines.

I'll nevere ever give up jet blue for years now and I will never change

From bag drop to boarding, it was great. In-flight is a little different. The seats were a little uncomfortable for that long of a flight. The rest of the cabin crew except for Eva was wonderful. Eva was not friendly at all. I've had to personally encounter her twice in-flight. First time was when I had to go to the lavatory in the back of the plane, and since it was the first for me to board such tiny plane, I didn't know we were using the crew toilet. She was giving me an attitude while telling me where and how to open it since it's not the regular push to open type of door. The second one was when I had to throw trash then use the lavatory again. I asked where to throw them, and unfortunately she was the only crew in the back doodling on her phone, she had to point it out to me with an attitude then told me to wait on the carpet, which I understand because I didn't realize that, but she could have been nicer. After all, I'm a paying customer, and assisting a passenger who isn't knowledgeable about the aircraft is one of the things she's there for. The rest of the experience and crew from bag drop to in-flight were excellent except for her.

It took an hour to get my bag after landing. Not exaggerating

food worker strike caused lack of service. I know, not your fault but a bit of a inconvenience.

The staff on the WestJet flight were friendly and helpful. The flight was smooth and we arrived 30 minutes ahead of time.

The on time performance and the ease of boarding are great. The crew were cordial. During landing the pilot made a hard landing with some swerve that was a bit rough but other than that everything else is as smooth as it can be.

Horrible, flight on the way to Vegas was delayed significantly and then on my way back my second flight was cancelled

If they have a tv for movie or map during 5h flight could be better and the food can purchase on flight are ok with that.

We requested 2 wheel chairs upon arrival. On board an attendant told us to remain in our seats until everyone was off the plane. we were in row 11 and thought we would be off early. After all were off, a different attendant said we should leave, and that the chairs were gone. One was available for my friend who had just spent 9 days in hospital but I had to walk quite some distance. Eventually a cart arrived to take us the rest of the way. This was over an hour after our arrival. The staff at the terminal did their best to help us but if we had been allowed off with the other passengers, our ride home would have been an hour earlier.

Our flight experience was great! Flight staff was funny and offered great service. Made record flying time coming home from Vegas after having to wait for planes on the tarmac because of high winds

Seats can use more cushioning, it felt very hard. The snack option could be better

Over all good. I had some issues with trying to buy my seat. The Westjet system kept trying to charge my credit card, without getting the seat. In the end after 5 times being charged, I got my seat.

I did not have a meal or entertainment, but flight was comfortable, beverage service was quick, crew was very helpful and pleasant. And a very smooth flight overall.

The flight was very uncomfortable and there was no snacks served for the 13 hours international flight. In addition, the flight was delayed 3 hours

It was great, love the experience and will definitely recommend 👌. Communication was great

The flight got canceled multiple times and we had to drive their to reach midnight for our next morning interview. Poor and unriable experience. Now have to ask for a refund since we didn't need their rescheduled flight three days later.

In flight wifi that I paid for was very slow and at times didn't work at all.

No food, not even snacks on the 6hr flight from Newark to Vancouver! The movie collection made up for it though and they did come around with drinks twice. Just good to know so you can eat ahead/bring snacks onto the flight. It was a bumpy ride induced by wind and rain but otherwise got to the destination safely and promptly.

Announcements were to loud, too insistent and too often. The same messages can be made in a nice relaxed, yet efficient manner. There is no need to "talk down" as if on a mild power trip. It's immature and unnecessary. This is a constant irritant especially with Air Canada. Learn from your European competitors to have a bit of class.

My flight was cancelled. The flight they booked me on was delayed over 2 hours with mechanical problems so I missed my connection and they ran out of hotel rooms, so I had to book and pay for it on my own. I also had to pay for food out of pocket. It was a terrible experience.

Date was for a day earlier than I realized and no email or text up on check in. At least I could have made an effort to re-arrange my schedule to use the flight. 100% write off + cost of new ticket.

The agents lied and said flight was completely full, (wasn’t even have full) then proceeded to take everyone’s roller bags even though there was plenty room to accommodate them on the flight.

The Air Canada agents in Newark are the best in the system!

It’s bare bones but was on time so can’t complain.

Of all the countries I've flown to and airlines from around the world, I have never had such a dismissive an arrogant employee during boarding. After waiting in line for 20 minutes to board, I was sent to a second line for Passport verification. Natalie from Flair, repeatedly tried to scan my passport which didn't work for some reason but was too lazy to input my information manually. Bar code scanners aren't 100% reliable as we all know. She asked me my birthdate 3 times, made me wait to be the last person aboard and then smugly threatened me that my only bag could be charged for (same backpack I used as on my arrival as carry on). Natalie working in Ft. Lauderdale and the was the epitome of lobotomized tiktok brain with the charm of junk mail.

Food selection is very poor and sears are very uncomfortable.

Flight was 3 hrs late and another 2 hrs wait for baggage to arrive on carousel and a $7.00 food voucher that arrived as we were boarding our flight.

Seat rows so close together no one dares to put their seats back. Knees pressed against the seat in front, had to find a position putting my legs under the seat in front. But for 6 hours keeping that one position was ridiculous. All savings on the purchase price are taken back through charge backs for luggage $200 each way, Seat selection $44 per seat or you are seated by a computer randomly. Wife sat 5 rows away. Would avoid Flair in the future

The flight was safe (priority). Everything else is low-cost: too hard, delays, mediocre boarding, cost for carry-on and checked luggage.

Flair flight was 4 hours late due to not having a crew and the plane was filthy. Just water service Terrible experience flight 1513

Flair did not notify you when they changed gate number!

Can't be happy with a 5 hour delay. Only given $10 voucher for food and still EVERYTHING was an upcharge during the flight.

TThe first time I have ever flown with flare and both ways sucked

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Road Trip from New York to Toronto

There's no denying that the road trip from New York to Toronto is one that you can't afford to miss. The journey between two of North America's biggest cities lets you appreciate the beauty of nature and experience the vibrance of some sensational smaller cities.

The 500-mile road trip from New York to Toronto takes about 8 hours 30 minutes, and you can visit Woodstock, Albany, Syracuse, Rochester and Buffalo, plus the stunning natural sights of the Hudson Valley and Niagara Falls.

For a relatively short road trip there's so much to do on the route between New York and Toronto, so read on to discover what you could enjoy on this fantastic journey, plus where to stay and the best time of year to travel.

How far is Toronto from New York, and how long will the road trip take?

The road trip from New York to Toronto is largely an Interstate drive that takes you through a number of cities. You will cover the entire 500-mile route in about 8 hours 30 minutes – if you don't make unexpected stops along the way. This means you could complete the trip in one day.

However, breaking up your trip over a few days will give you the chance to experience all that the road trip has to offer, from the beautiful Catskills and Hudson Valley, to the awe-inspiring views of Syracuse and Rochester and the exhilarating rush of Niagara Falls.

There are two possible routes for this trip. The quickest takes 8 hours 30 minutes and heads through Syracuse. This route lets you check out some iconic landmarks like the Erie Canal Museum or the historic city of Rochester.

Alternatively, you could travel along the Hudson Valley to Albany before meeting up with the Syracuse route in the north of New York State. This route is slightly longer, at 550 miles, and takes around 9 hours to drive.

Since the highways in North America are wide, well-signposted, and well-maintained, you can expect to have a smooth and memorable drive full of great experiences, no matter which route you take.

Best road trip route from New York to Toronto

With two fantastic route options available, the choice of which route to take depends largely on personal preference. Both of the routes we've described here take you largely along the Interstate, however they offer different stop offs along the way.

If you're looking to explore some of the stunning countryside outside New York then the Hudson Valley Route is a better bet. However, if you're more interested in visiting the cities of upstate New York then you might prefer to skip this and power on up the Interstate via the Syracuse Route.

Whichever route you take, make sure to check in advance whether you require travel documents. These are dependent on your nationality and any visas or permits you might already hold - plan ahead to avoid hold ups when crossing at Niagara Falls.

How to drive from New York to Toronto

The map above shows our suggestions for the best road trip routes between Quebec and Toronto. Keep reading for detailed descriptions of both routes, where to stay on either, and the best things to do on the way.

The Syracuse Route

Take Interstate 78 out of New York, passing through the Holland Tunnel, then join NJ-24 towards Morristown. After around 13 miles merge onto the I-287 N which leads you onto Interstate 80.

Stay on the I-80 until Exit 293 then turn onto I-380 which takes you onto Interstate 81 at Dunmore.

Continue along the I-81 all the way to Syracuse, going through Otsiningo Park and Fingerlakes Trail along the way. You can stop here to see some iconic landmarks such as the Erie Canal Museum and Destiny USA.

From Syracuse, follow Interstate 90 and stick to the Interstate until you reach the outskirts of Buffalo. If you want to take a detour into the historic city of Rochester along the way, simply head in and out of the city along I-490 before rejoining the main route.

Once you approach Buffalo, leave the I-90 at Exit 50 to join the I-290, then merge onto the I-190 in the direction of Niagara Falls. Follow this road across Grand Island, then take Exit 21 to follow the Niagara Scenic Parkway to the Rainbow International Bridge. Don't forget to stop to enjoy the view at Niagara Falls as you pass through.

On arrival in Canada, follow ON-420 for a short distance before turning onto Queen Elizabeth Way, which leads you up to Lake Ontario. At Burlington, continue to follow Queen Elizabeth Way (ON-403) which takes you right the way into Toronto.

The Hudson Valley Route

Leave New York through the Holland Tunnel, following NJ-139, US-1 and NJ-3 each for a mile or two before you join NJ-17 heading north.

Follow NJ-17 as far as Hillburn, where you'll join Interstate 287 - crossing back from New Jersey into New York State - and then merge onto Interstate 87 heading north.

The I-87 takes you along the historic Hudson Valley all the way to Albany. Along the way you can leave at Exit 19 to visit Woodstock, before returning to the Interstate along NY-212.

As you travel through the Hudson Valley you also have the option to explore the beautiful Catskills, or some of the historic towns and villages along the way.

When you arrive in Albany, I-787 will take you through the center of the city. When you're done seeing the sights here, leave the city along the I-90. Once you reach Syracuse, simply follow the directions above to travel through Buffalo and Niagara Falls before arriving in Toronto.

Best places to stop between New York and Toronto

The road trip from New York and Toronto is filled with some amazing sights to see, so you should consider getting a hotel room so that you can spend more time sightseeing. Here are some resort options you should try out:

Find yourself in Woodstock

Although it's only a couple of hours out of New York, bohemian Woodstock is a welcome contrast to the hustle and bustle of the Big Apple, making it a great first stop if you're taking the Hudson Valley Route.

If you're seeking self-discovery and calm after escaping the city, a visit to Woodstock's Tibetan Buddhist Monastery, KBD, is just the place to start.

The town is of course most famous for the legendary music festival of the same name - visit the independent stores and restaurants on Tinker Street to get a feel for the town's alternative vibe.

As you'd expect, Woodstock has its fair share of creative venues, with art, theatre and live music all on offer. Plus, it's a great place to base yourself if you plan on spending some time hiking through the stunning Catskills.

The centrally-located river-side cabins of Woodstock Way Hotel are a fantastic accommodation option while you're in Woodstock . You can ditch the car for a day or two and walk to most of the town's eateries and attractions from here.

Cabins which merge seamlessly with their peaceful woodland setting cleverly combine a traditional rustic feel with exceptionally comfortable and modern presentation. It really is the perfect place to escape for a night or two.

Bask in the wonder of Mother Nature in Syracuse

Syracuse is located about halfway between New York to Toronto, and you'll pass it on both of these routes, but that's not what makes this city the perfect detour.

With an abundance of valleys, hills, streams, and lakes, Syracuse is an artwork of Mother Nature. Add to this attractions including the Eerie Canal Museum, the Everson Museum of Art, and a number of historic buildings, and you have a small city that's a great place to spend a day or two on your trip.

If you're staying in Syracuse, the popular Hotel Skyler Syracuse comes fully packed with everything you need to have an enjoyable stay in the city.

This fantastic hotel showcases the design features of the historic building it's situated in, which used to be the city's synagogue. It's just a short walk from the downtown area and the city's main sights, so you can really make the most of your time in Syracuse.

Another bonus for travelers on a road trip is that it's just a couple of blocks off the Interstate and offers free parking, which takes away another hassle when you arrive in town.

Feel the pull of the Falls in Niagara Falls

The magnificent Niagara Falls hardly needs an introduction - it will be one of the highlights of your journey that you definitely should not skip.

It's only a couple of hours from Niagara Falls to Toronto, but spending a night here allows you to take your time seeing the Falls, and means you're not rushing to get to Toronto if you're held up while crossing into Canada.

If you want to stay in a place which really showcases the town's most unmissable feature, the Hilton Hotel and Suites Niagara/Fallsview provides a stunning floor-to-ceiling view of the Falls .

On top of this, the hotel's indoor pool and stylish bars offer the perfect opportunity for relaxation before you reach the end of your trip from New York to Toronto. It's also connected via a glass walkway to the Fallsview Casino's Entertainment Center.

The hotel is in walking distance of Falls-related attractions including Journey Behind the Falls, or take a tour for even more stunning views - cruise, white water and helicopter options are all available depending on your preference and budget.

The town's history is about so much more than just the Falls though. While you're here you could visit the Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center to learn about the part this border town played in helping former slaves reach freedom. Or take a trip to Old Fort Niagara to appreciate the battle for control between British, French and Native American forces.

Things to see on a road trip from New York to Toronto

The best part of the road trip from New York to Toronto is that there are many interesting things to see, feel and experience.

You don't have to be in a hurry – take your time on the way so that you can get to enjoy some of the wonderful locations listed below.

Both Routes:

• Newport Green Park – A lovely public park with an amazing view of Manhattan.
• John V. Lindsay East River Park – Considered one of the finest places to play in New York, this park has tracks, fields, and courts for sports lovers and offers waterfront pathways for pedestrians and bicyclists.
• Chrysler Building – Once recognized as the tallest building in the world with its sky-piercing spike, you wouldn't want to miss seeing the luxurious interior of this large-scale city building.
• Museum of the City of New York – This museum provides a natural history of the Big Apple, with its wide collection of art and artifacts.
• Alpine Lookout – Take a hike around the Alpine Lookout and get amazing views of the Enchantments, Glacier Peak, and more.
• Erie Canal Museum – You wouldn't want to miss seeing artifacts that tell the story of the Erie Canal in Syracuse.
• Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge – This refuge is home to several marsh and water birds, including mammals such as coyotes, fox, and chipmunk.
• Seneca Falls –A charming town that provides a history of the Erie Canal.
• Finger Lakes – This area is famous for its boat cruises, wine vineyards, and several museums.
• Rochester – Nothing beats visiting a city full of history and heritage and several iconic landmarks like the National Museum of Play and Mount Hope Cemetery.
• Rosamond Gifford Zoo – Home to over 700 animals, you can connect to the natural world with exciting experiences and information that encourages global wildlife conservation.
• Richmond Aqueduct Ruins – Follow the historical trail of Erie Canal down to the Richmond Aqueduct Ruins and enjoy the amazing stonework and well-maintained trails.
• Beyond Van Gogh Buffalo – Get a 3D viewing experience on art exhibitions at Beyond Van Gogh Buffalo exhibit.
• Niagara Amusement Park and Splash World –Niagara Amusement Park and Splash World features a water park and a theme park that will keep you entertained for as long as you're there.
• Grand Island Fun Center – Here's an all-in-one entertainment center that offers various games for people of different age groups, from mini-golf to video game arcade and laser tag courses.
• Niagara Falls – This beautiful Canadian city offers a spectacular view of the famous waterfalls alongside several other attraction sites.
• Beamer Memorial Conservation Area – This conservation has some of the most breathtaking views of Niagara, including the Lake Ontario shoreline and the Niagara Escarpment.
• Etobicoke – This Canadian district is home to various golf courses, lakefront parks, and historic buildings.

Hudson Valley Route only:

• Historic Huguenot Street, New Paltz - French settlers came to the Hudson Valley centuries ago, and this museum built around some of their stone houses gives a fascinating glimpse into their lives and those of the Indigenous communities they encountered.
• Staatsburg State Historic Site - There are many impressive, historic mansions along the Hudson Valley. This one is still decorated as it would have been in the early 1900s - America's 'Gilded Age'.
• Opus 40 Sculpture Park, Saugerties - Explore the impressive landscape of reclaimed quarries where sculpture is artfully displayed across the site. Check opening dates before visiting.
• Karma Triyana Dharmachakra - The Tibetan Buddhist Monastery in Woodstock offers tours for visitors, or you're also welcome to join daily practices.
• Harriman State Park - Set out to explore some of the 200 miles (320 km) of trails which will let you reconnect with nature and soak in stunning views as take you hike past lakes and rivers.
• Zipline New York - See the Catskills differently as you race along one of the fastest ziplines in the USA.
• Albany, New York - Take a stroll through New York's state capital.

The list is endless, and you can be sure that you're in for one exciting trip!

Best time to go on a road trip from New York to Toronto

The road trip from New York to Toronto can be made at any time of the year, thanks to the fact that most of the journey is mostly Interstate.

That being said, note that there are many attraction sites between New York and Toronto, which might attract tourists, especially between June and August – the typical peak tourist season – so you should monitor traffic as you go.

The border crossing into Canada can also experience delays over the peak period.

Spring and fall are generally the times when you'll catch the most comfortable weather. Temperatures in May/June and September/October usually sit around 70 degrees, or if you travel a little later in the fall you'll be able to enjoy the magnificent changing colors of the region.

This isn't to say you can't also take this trip in the winter - see New York's sparkling Holiday decorations, ride through Central Park in the snow, and catch stunning, wintery views of Niagara Falls.

However, some of the outdoor attractions along the route won't be accessible, and you would need to pack serious cold weather clothing.

In general, summer would be a great time to take a trip from New York to Toronto. If you prefer something different, you can go in the winter, as Niagara Falls is especially beautiful at that time of the year – if you can brave the cold weather.

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Travel by Train to Canada from USA

Cross the border on a train journey to Canada and discover just how spectacular America's northern neighbour can be. Once you arrive in Canada, after your US to Canada train trip, we can help you plan your entire Canadian vacation. Continue your adventure on the rails by riding on VIA Rail’s Canadian Train or the legendary Rocky Mountaineer.

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How do you get from the us to canada by train, usa vs canada train vacation facts, a guide to traveling to canada from seattle by train, three reasons why canadian trains provide the best rail experience, 3 most popular train tours inside canada.

Take in all the pristine northern scenery from a comfortable seat in specially designed glass-dome train cars. Relax and watch as a vast wilderness of rushing waterfalls, lumbering bears and deep pine forests rolls past the windows. Our travel experts help take care of all the details, including trains in Canada, hotels, activities and excursions, and airport transfers.

Amtrak is the service provider for a US to Canada train trip. Its Amtrak Maple Leaf takes passengers from New York City to Toronto via the Empire Corridor, through the spectacular Hudson River Valley and the Finger Lakes region. 

On the West Coast, passengers can board in Seattle and take the Amtrak Cascades to Vancouver. The route travels along the Pacific Ocean as it heads north to Canada.  

Canadian Train Vacations will then take care of all your travel details from the time you arrive in Canada until the time you leave.

• The US receives 75.6 million tourists every year, while Canada only receives 20 million. That means in Canada, you'll deal with fewer crowds and line-ups at major attractions. 
• 90% of Niagara Falls flows through Canada and the Canadian side of the falls is much more scenic because it features trees and countryside rather than industrial buildings. 
• Canada has approximately three million lakes, which is more than the rest of the world combined. 
• Canada also has the largest coastline in the world — it stretches 125,566 miles (202,080 km). 
• Canada has 79 million hectares of protected wilderness. Visitors come from all over the world to explore the beautiful national parks, such as Banff, Jasper and Pacific Rim. 

#1 Travel Tip: Add extra nights in Vancouver

Once you arrive in Vancouver, consider staying a couple days to explore this beautiful coastal city. The train station is easy to get to from downtown.

Download a brochure

Get inspired with sample itineraries, train information, route maps, and travel advice from our local experts.

You'll enjoy two of the West Coast's most beautiful cities. Seattle and Vancouver could be cousins: they are two equally fascinating Northwest metropolises separated by the border. They are both renowned for their superb art museums, live music, international cuisine, beautiful green spaces and public parks. 

Departing from historic King Street Station, the Amtrak Cascade train will take you over the border into Canada, passing stunning vistas of the Cascade Mountains, Mount Baker and the Pacific Northwest shoreline along the way. You'll travel through Chuckanut Bay, where the mountains of the Cascade Range meet the sea, and along the shimmering waters of Puget Sound. 

Once in Canada, you can travel from Vancouver to Banff on the Rocky Mountaineer, you'll admire the ocean views before heading into the heart of British Columbia's interior. You'll travel through increasingly dramatic scenery as you climb towards the peaks of the Continental Divide and into the legendary Alberta Rockies. 

#2 Travel tip: Keep your passport on you

While you won't need it once you're across the border, it's always best to have your passport with you instead of in your checked bag. Each member of your party should carry their own passport.

Whether you are traveling from New York or taking the train from Seattle to Banff, there are many benefits to a Canadian train vacation. Canadian rail journeys offer an experience that can't be found south of the border. 

The second largest country in the world, Canada has so many wonders — from the autumn leaves of New Brunswick to the eerie rock formations of the Alberta badlands and the soaring peaks of the Rockies. 

A journey by train in Canada is not just a mere commute — it is an adventure. The scenery you'll travel through will dazzle and the stations along the way are historic monuments to the early pioneering days.

• Remote untamed scenery : Canada's pristine wilderness is vast and untouched. The diversity of the scenery will blow you away. You might have seen photos of the craggy peaks and glaciers of the Rockies, but did you know there are arid deserts and sun-soaked vineyards in British Columbia? Or limestone grottos and caverns in Ontario.
• Exciting and unique cities : Each Canadian city has a distinct personality. Montreal offers exciting events, like its Jazz Festival. Quebec City will make you feel like you've been transported to France. Toronto has a diverse culinary scene and world-class museums. Vancouver's got a laid-back vibe and a backdrop of ocean and mountains.
• Your money goes further : As the Canadian dollar dips in value compared to USD, you'll get more bang for your buck when you travel in Canada, and US residents can take advantage of this favourable exchange rate. For even better value, take a Canadian train journey during the winter. It can be a great time to find deals on airfare and accommodation. 

Download our Brochures and Mini Guides

Speak to a Canadian Train Vacation Advisor to discuss all your options.

Keep reading or chat with one of our local travel experts. We’re passionate about Canada and can help you at any stage of your vacation planning.

What Our Customers Say

The tours were wonderful.

We loved the trip! The train ride was lovely with better food and smoother ride than Amtrak. The Canadian people were charming and helpful and the food was exquisite. We loved Plac...   read more

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We are definite fans of Fresh Tracks Canada!

Wow, what a wonderful vacation! The accommodations at each stop (Vancouver, Victoria, Kamloops, Banff and Lake Louise) were all beyond excellent. Loved the pampering and the attent...   read more

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Everything went off without a hitch

Just wanted to thank all the agents who helped with making our trip to the Canadian Rockies memorable. Everything went off without a hitch. The Fairmont Hotels were all great to us...   read more

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Why book with Canadian Train Vacations?

We take care of all the details

You want to relax and enjoy your trip, not get overwhelmed by the planning. Let us make all of the bookings for you, including rail tickets, hotels, excursions and activities, meals and transfers.

Independent travel with expert support

Enjoy local expertise and guidance with a personalized itinerary. Your preferences and needs are our priority. We take care of you from the moment you land until the moment you leave.

Get help when you need it

You’ll receive the inside scoop before you even leave home. And you can relax during your vacation because we’re only a phone call away if you have any questions while you’re in Canada.

About the author: Athena McKenzie is the Content Manager at Fresh Tracks Canada. An experienced lifestyle journalist, she has written about travel, design, arts and entertainment. Her work has appeared in The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, Zoomer Magazine, Elle Canada and...   Read more

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• About Northern Ontario
• Canadian Canoe Culture
• Explore Indigenous Culture
• Group of Seven
• How to Fish
• Plan A Road Trip
• Plan Your Fall Trip
• Plan Your Summer Trip
• Plan Your Winter Trip
• Where to Eat
• Algoma Country
• Northeastern Ontario
• Sault Ste. Marie
• Sunset Country
• Superior Country
• Thunder Bay
• Motorcycle Touring
• Outdoor Adventures
• Snowmobiling

Crossing the Border into Northern Ontario by Car? Read this.

Over a million U.S. travelers drive across the border into Canada every month for work, pleasure, or to visit friends and family. It's a simple, straightforward process—especially if visitors come prepared. On rare occasions, a lack of preparation or knowledge of regulations can lead to extra inspections or even a fine, and no one wants that! So read on to discover everything you need to know to ensure a smooth entry into Canada. If all goes well, the whole process may take just a minute or two, and you'll be ready to begin your Northern Ontario adventure. 

Check Border Wait Times

Before you head out, you’ll want to double-check the border wait times. Delays are not unusual, especially during peak travel days and weekend evenings. Fortunately, the Canada Border Services Agency provides a  helpful, frequently updated tracker of major border crossings, which notes slowdowns and gives current wait times.

Bring the Proper ID

If arriving by land, follow the road signs to the Canadian border where you will encounter the first checkpoint for a Primary Inspection. Choose a lane, wait your turn, and pull up when the vehicle in front has cleared the checkpoint. Here a border security officer will ask for your identification and other travel documents, take a verbal declaration, and ask you a few questions.

Since the first question you will likely be asked is to present your ID, you’d better have it. International travelers must carry approved identification—generally a passport though  other documents may work in specific cases—and (if necessary) a valid visa.

U.S. citizens who are members of one of Canada’s Trusted Traveller programs can use those membership cards as an alternative to their passport when traveling by land. Simply drive into one of the dedicated  NEXUS or  FAST   vehicle lanes , stop and hold up the membership card in front of the proximity card reader to be scanned. From there, you will proceed to the inspection booth for visual inspection. The border officer will either wave you through to Canada or may ask you to enter the inspection area. Note that U.S. permanent residents still must bring a passport, in addition to their NEXUS or FAST membership card. 

Answer the Border Security Officer’s Questions

You may be asked a number of questions while at border security. Typical questions that you will be asked at the Canada border include:

• What is the purpose of your trip?
• How long do you intend to stay?
• Where will you be staying?
• What is your occupation?

Answer these questions honestly and to the best of your ability. If you have kids in your vehicle, the officer may even ask them a few questions, too, to ensure they're safe and travelling with people they know. Once the questions are out of the way, on to the next step! 

Make a Declaration

After presenting your ID and answering these questions, the border security officer will ask if you have anything to declare. You’ll need to declare if you have any  firearms or weapons , currency valued at  CAN$10,000 or above , as well as certain types or amounts of food, plants, or animals (go here for  those specific rules ). Limited amounts of  alcohol and tobacco products are permitted, but be sure you’re under those maximums. A few other points to keep in mind.

Leave Prohibited Items at Home

There are a number of items you want to be sure are not in your car when you approach the border. This includes firearms, cannabis, as well as firewood or goods contaminated with soil. The CBSA offers a  full list of prohibited or restricted items here . A number of specific restrictions apply to food, plants, and animals, so be sure to review before you head to the border.

If You or Anyone in Your Vehicle Has a DUI You May Not Be Allowed Entry

Americans with a conviction for driving under the influence may not be allowed entry into Canada--entry will be granted at the discretion of the border guard. While in some states a DUI may be considered a traffic violation or misdemeanor, in Canada a DUI is a criminal offence. It goes without saying that it's important to not misrepresent yourself or make false statements when speaking to a border control guard. If you do have a DUI and want to travel to Canada, there are options. Look into applying for a Temporary Resident Permit or apply for a Criminal Rehabilitation if the conviction was more than five years ago. 

It's Illegal to Bring Cannabis Across the Border

Cannabis and cannabis products are legal in Canada but crossing the border with them is not . Even if you're using it for medical purposes, or are travelling from a jurisdiction where it's legalized, it won't be allowed across the border. Leave it at home, and seek out a provincial cannabis dispensary when you get to your destination. And remember, it's also illegal to cross back into the U.S. with cannabis products. 

Be Sure Pets Have Their Papers 

Dogs and cats that are three months of age or older  require valid certifications from a veterinarian confirming they have received their vaccinations against rabies. If you are traveling with pets, they will be subjected to an inspection of their documents and of the animals themselves, which will cost you $30 plus tax (plus an additional $5 for every additional animal).

Keep Gifts Unwrapped

If you’re traveling with gifts for family or friends you are visiting, be sure to leave them unwrapped, as a border security officer may need to see what is inside of them and will have to undo all the hard work you put into the wrapping.

Prepare for a Secondary Inspection 

While most Primary Inspections will move along quickly and you will be sent on your way, it’s not unusual that during the inspection, you will be directed to a separate area for a Secondary Inspection. According to the Canada Border Security Agency, these may be conducted for a number of reasons, including:

• Conducting a random inspection;
• Asking for more in-depth answers about yourself, your trip, or your goods;
• Verifying your documentation or declaration;
• Having you pay duty and taxes;
• Or completing additional paperwork. 

As this list indicates, at the Secondary Inspection, an officer might request a wide range of things, from inspecting your luggage or pets, processing your payment for duty and taxes, or requesting more detailed information about your travel plans. As with the Primary Inspection, provide thorough, accurate answers and give the BSO what they request to the best of your ability. A secondary inspection is fairly routine and nothing to be anxious about as long as you’re following the rules. 

Make Your Way Across the Border

Once you’ve satisfied the border security officer, they will wave you on and you can cross the border and be on your way.

Now, Where Can You Cross the Border in Ontario?

There are 14  land border crossings between Ontario and the U.S. states of Minnesota, Michigan, and New York. 

Crossing into Ontario from New York

Cornwall : From Highway 37 in New York State, you will arrive at the Seaway International Bridge/Three Nations Bridge, which connects to Cornwall’s Highway 138.

Fort Erie Peace Bridge : From Buffalo, New York’s Interstate 90, you will get to the Peace Bridge, which connects you to the QEW in Fort Erie, Ontario.

Crossing into Ontario from Niagara

Queenston-Lewiston Bridge : Interstate 90 in Lewiston, New York crosses you over the Queenston-Lewiston Bridge onto Highway 405 in Queenston, Ontario.

Rainbow Bridge : Connecting Niagara Falls, New York and Highway 420 in Niagara Falls, Ontario, this border is particularly popular with pedestrians.

Whirlpool Rapids Bridge : A dedicated NEXUS crossing, this connects State Roads 104 and 182 in Niagara Falls, New York, with River Road and Bridge Street in Niagara Falls, Ontario.

Prescott : This crossing connects New York State’s Highway 812 with Highway 16 in Ontario via the Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge. 

Thousand Islands Bridge : This bridge connects Interstate 81 in Fisher’s Lansing, New York, with Highway 137 near Ivy Lea, Ontario.

Crossing into Ontario from Minnesota

Fort Frances : Interstates 53 and 71 in International Falls, Minnesota will connect you to The Fort Frances–International Falls International Bridge, which crosses onto Ontario’s Highway 11 in Fort Frances.

Pigeon River : This crossing at Pigeon River International Bridge connects Highway 61 in Grand Portage, Minnesota to Ontario’s Highway 61 in southwest Thunder Bay.

Baudette–Rainy River Crossing : Minnesota’s State Highway 72 crosses to Ontario’s Highway 11 via the Baudette–Rainy River International Bridge.

Crossing into Ontario from Michigan

Sarnia Blue Water Bridge : From Port Huron, Michigan, U.S. Interstates I-69 and I-94 connect to Highway 402 in Sarnia, Ontario via the Blue Water Bridge.

Sault Saint Marie : International Bridge: Interstate 75 in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan crosses over to Huron Street in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.

Crossing into Ontario via the Windsor-Detroit Gateway

Ambassador Bridge : I-75 and I-96 in Detroit connect to Huron Church Road in Windsor, Ontario via this bridge

Windsor-Detroit Tunnel : This connects Detroit’s Jefferson Avenue with Windsor’s Goyeau Street.

Arrival by Private Boat 

Private boaters must announce their presence in Canada either in person at a marine customs checkpoint or via a designated marine telephone reporting site .  Boaters can also call this designated number 1-888-CANPASS (1-888-226-7277) to speak with a border officer and obtain clearance to enter the country.

Whatever border crossing you decide to visit, it's always an exciting experience. Driving across the border signals the beginning of your Northern Ontario adventure. However you choose to arrive into beautiful Northern Ontario, we hope that you enjoy your stay. 

A Note on COVID-19

Canada is open to all visitors regardless of vaccination status. There are no Covid-19 restrictions to enter Canada. Visitors are not required to show proof of vaccination or a negative test. For more information contact  Border Information Service . A protective face covering may still be recommended in some healthcare settings. 

For more expert advice and information, reach out to the tourism folks at Northern Ontario’s Sunset Country , Algoma Country , Superior Country , and Northeastern Ontario , who’d be happy to help, or call or email your lodge, resort, or campground and ask for advice!

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Welcome to Northern Ontario, Canada! Bigger than Texas, wilder than the west, more welcoming than a campfire in October, Northern Ontario is like no place else. Sunset Country  is famous for its spectacular fishing lakes, Superior Country stretches into the deep north wildnerness,  Algoma Country  has Lake Superior as their back yard, and the  Northeast  provides excellent vacation destinations close to Toronto and other large urban centres in Southern Ontario.

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