jordan travel in november

Best Time to Visit Jordan: Month by Month Breakdown

With its ancient history and hospitable culture, Jordan is one of the most popular destinations to travel to in the Middle East. 

In Jordan, you can visit the iconic ruins of Petra, you can hike through desert landscapes or you can even go diving in the Red Sea. But given the country’s location within Arabia, picking the best time to visit Jordan is important if you want the best travel experience. 

Summer, between June and August, can be unbearably hot in Jordan, while conversely, some areas can become frigidly cold in the winter, between December and February.

Most travelers choose to visit in spring, between March and May, or in autumn, between September and November. This is when the weather is at its most pleasant, but of course, that also means that spring and autumn are peak season. 

Being a Muslim nation, you may also want to factor in Ramadan when deciding the best time to visit Jordan, although this varies year by year.

Diving is better at different times of the year, as is the hiking too. To help you plan your trip, here’s our guide on picking the best time to visit Jordan! 

Don’t leave home without: Lonely Planet Jordan (Travel Guide)

Table of Contents

Visiting Jordan in January 

January is the middle of winter in Jordan, and while you might at first think that this isn’t such a problem given the Middle Eastern location, this is in fact a country that experiences vast extremes of weather. 

In fact, the capital Amman can be bitterly cold, given its relatively high altitude, and the city occasionally sees snowfall. The desert regions, while they might be perfect to explore during the day in January, become equally cold at night once the sun has dropped.

January though is a good time to go hiking, and a good time to visit Petra, when things aren’t quite so busy at this iconic Jordanian attraction. 

Visiting Jordan in February 

February is the last winter month, and it can be the best time to visit Jordan before the rush of spring begins.  Temperatures are starting to rise again and things are heating up in the desert and along the Red Sea.

Around Aqaba, the popular diving and beach resort area, they are already seeing average temperatures rising into the 20s, while in Amman, it’s considerably colder.

Head to Petra or Wadi Rum to see these sights without the spring crowds, but take warm clothes to wrap up in at night time. 

Visiting Jordan in March 

March is when spring begins, and in terms of the weather, it can easily be the best time to visit Jordan.  The country is heating up and in the desert and along the coast it’s very much getting warmer, with highs approaching the 30 degrees Celsius mark. 

This is a great time to be in Amman and to enjoy both good weather and great culture. Petra and Wadi Rum are starting to get busy though, as tour groups begin to arrive and tourist numbers rise.

If you want to go hiking in Jordan, weather conditions are optimal in March, while the country’s nature and wildlife are starting to bloom beautifully. 

Visiting Jordan in April 

April can be particularly busy, especially at famed tourist spots such as Petra, but that’s because April is the best time to visit Jordan to experience the country’s best nature and best attractions. 

The weather is great, and it’s still not summer, so temperatures are pleasant yet not overbearing. Amman is now seeing temperatures in the 20s, while Aqaba in the Red Sea is regularly well above 30 degrees Celsius. 

In the western world, April usually means it’s the Easter holidays, and this can bring in lots of visitors from Europe or North America looking to not only make the most of their holiday time but to enjoy the warm climate of Jordan. 

Visiting Jordan in May

May is when the climate begins to transition from spring into summer and you can rest assured that it’s going to be hot in Jordan. 

It’s still not overbearing though and given the wildlife and nature on show, this can be the best time to visit Jordan if you’re interested in hiking or scuba diving. 

This is a great time to visit Aqaba on the Red Sea as temperatures are high, and you can really enjoy the beaches. If you’re diving or snorkeling, then the visibility is perfect and as summer approaches, the currents and conditions are much calmer than in winter. 

In May, wildflowers are blooming everywhere in Jordan, and it’s a beautiful time to strap on the hiking boots and to hit the trails in search of Jordanian flora and fauna. 

Visiting Jordan in June 

June is the start of summer, and it’s not necessarily the best time to visit Jordan, because this is when things really start to heat up. 

Compared to July, June is colder, of course, but conditions are still verging on the unpleasant, especially if you aren’t used to hot temperatures. It’s incredibly dry in June though, and there’s no humidity and no chance of rain. 

While you won’t want to be hiking, June is great for scuba diving and snorkeling, as visibility is only getting better in the Red Sea, and you’ll be able to immerse yourself in the underwater world before relaxing the rest of your day away along the beautiful coastline. 

Visiting Jordan in July 

July is the height of summer, and things can be really hot all through the month. If you’re looking for cool weather, this is most definitely not the best time to visit Jordan, and if you aren’t used to temperatures breaking the 40 degree Celsius barrier than its best to stay away. 

Given the oppressive heat though, Jordan is quiet in July and if you brave the high temperatures you’ll find that usually crowded locations such as the ruins at Petra are actually quite quiet this time of the year. You can score good deals on flights and tours too because this is low season across the country. 

Head to the coast for more great scuba diving, but make sure you book a hotel with a swimming pool or one that’s right by the beach so you can cool off in the water! 

Visiting Jordan in August 

In August, it’s still incredibly hot across Jordan with temperatures hovering between 30 and 40 degrees Celsius depending on your location. 

Again, this is still low season, and if you can beat the heat then you can score some excellent package deals and tours, and if you are on a budget, it can be the best time to visit Jordan. 

Like the rest of summer, August is great for scuba diving, and given the heat, the water is always the best place to be in Jordan when the sun is out. 

The desert and Wadi Rum are popular places to visit for budding astronomers, as in August, the annual Perseid Meteor Shower can be seen. With dark skies, Jordan is a wonderful place to experience this natural phenomenon. 

Visiting Jordan in September 

From September onwards, temperatures begin to drop slowly as the country transitions to autumn.  This is the start of peak season again, as given the colder climes it’s a great time to travel to Jordan .

It’s still very hot though, compared to winter, so be prepared to deal with the sun, particularly at midday.  For divers, September is often seen as the best time to visit Jordan, because the Red Sea has the best visibility of any time of the year.

You can see far into the depths because the water is crystal clear, as there has been no rain or runoff from the coast for months by now. 

Visiting Jordan in October 

October can be the best time to visit Jordan if you are looking to go hiking, or simply to sightsee, as you can enjoy the wonderful weather of autumn when it’s not too hot and not too cold. 

It’s very busy this time of year, but it’s great if you want to visit Wadi Rum and explore the deserts, as you can enjoy the sights and walk around attractions without working up too much of a sweat. 

Visiting Jordan in November

November is the start of winter in Jordan, and it’s very much a shoulder month when it comes to tourism.  You can expect a little rainfall as the month progresses while the nights can be very cold, especially in the desert.

It’s a good time to avoid the high season crowds but to also enjoy hot weather during the day, and it’s the last chance to really go scuba diving on the coast before the water gets colder and the visibility decreases once the rain starts to fall in heavier amounts. 

Visiting Jordan in December 

December can be rainy and cold, and it’s often not a popular time of the year to visit Jordan.  In Amman, temperatures drop drastically as you enter the dead of winter and in the desert, night time is a frigid affair. 

It can still be warmer here than many countries in the northern hemisphere, especially Europe and North America , and if you head to the coast then you can enjoy some winter sun over the Christmas period, although this is a holiday that isn’t celebrated here of course. 

Our Top Recommended Tours in Jordan:

• Essential Jordan: Dead Sea & Desert Stars with G Adventures – 8 days
• Explore Jordan with National Geographic Journeys – 8 days
• Highlights of Jordan with G Adventures – 8 days
• Explore Petra & Wadi Rum with G Adventures – 4 days
• Jordan Multi-sport with G Adventures – 8 days

More on Jordan:

• Is Jordan Safe to Visit?
• Swimming in the Dead Sea in Jordan
• Inside Petra Jordan: Everything You MUST Know Before Visiting
• Petra by Night is Pure Magic

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Lina is an award-winning photographer and writer that has been exploring the world since 2001. She has traveled to 100 countries on all 7 continents. Member: SATW, NATJA, ATTA, ITWA

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When is the best time to visit Jordan? You’d be surprised.

April 17, 2022

Wondering when is the best time to visit Jordan? Contrary to popular belief, this part of the Middle East isn’t warm all year. Here’s an inside guide to help you plan when to go to Jordan.

See also what to do in Jordan and how to plan your Jordan itinerary.

Bookmark this guide to the best time to visit Jordan on Pinterest

Disclosure: I visited Jordan as a guest of the Jordan tourist board and as a passenger on a Globus tour. As ever, as always, I kept the right to write what I like. Otherwise, what’s the point? Also, if you book or buy through any of the links on this page then I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Cheers!

Table of Contents

The Best Time to Visit Jordan

When it comes to planning your trip to Jordan , there’s one big question. It’s not whether you should go, it’s when should you go!

The best time to visit Jordan depends on a few different factors. Firstly, is a sunny beach break in Aqaba a large part of your plans? Or are you primarily visiting Jordan as the spectacular open air museum that it is, gathering Petra, Wadi Rum and the Dead Sea within its borders?

While you’ll always find something to do in Jordan, it really isn’t a year round destination. The summer months can become unbearably hot for hiking in the midday sun. And the winters are surprisingly bitter to be outdoors for too long in the Jordan Valley.

Here, I’ve broken down the travel advice for visiting Jordan into a month by month guide. Don’t read this in one go! It’s too boring! But skip to the part that you’re wondering about and take it from there.

And if you’re looking for more ideas on what to do in Jordan or want to read some evocative stories about this fascinating country, then try the following:

• Jordanian Food: the 21 dishes you need to know
• What is it like to visit Petra?
• Is Petra at night worth it?
• Why Bedouin coffee means more than you think
• How the Madaba mosaics show the pathway to peace
• How to plan the perfect Jordan itinerary

Have a great time in Jordan!

Visit Jordan in the off season to beat the crowds…

In brief: The Best Time to Visit Jordan

I’d highly recommend visiting in the off season to beat the crowds and the harsh temperatures. In Jordan, the shoulder season involves spring and summer, so that’s March to May and then late September to November.

Check out the Jordan Escape itinerary from Globus Tours, which specifically makes the best of Jordan in the off season. You can find the details about the Jordan Escape here.

Why you should visit Jordan in the Off Season

• Fewer crowds at the main sights
• Milder weather
• More affordable prices
• Local people tend to have more time to talk to you

Petra by Night: worth seeing, whatever the time of year. But wrap up warm!

The Best Times to visit Jordan month by month

Here’s your month by month guide to visiting Jordan…

Jordan in JANUARY

Don’t be taken by surprise. January gets cold in Jordan! The idea that the Middle East is hot year round is just not true in this particular part.

Snow is uncommon but not impossible in Petra and the capital city of Amman. That said, if you visit in January, you will likely have these places to yourself.

Just make sure you pack the right kit and you will be fine.

It’s also a good time to join a Globus Escape tour if you’re not sure about travelling solo in Jordan . Find out more about Globus tours in Jordan here.

• You might catch Arbor day, a three day holiday where Jordanians plant trees. Jordan in winter is full of surprises. 

Always bring layers. When the cold wind blows in, you feel it!

Jordan in February

February is an excellent time to visit Jordan in the off-season. The temperatures are cooler but the sun is starting to break through. Pack lots and lots of layers and be prepared for anything from snow to fierce sunshine in Petra (we had both during our trip to Jordan in February.)

It’s probably a good idea to skip the beach town of Aqaba, though, and focus your Jordan visit more on the historic sites in Jerash and Madaba instead.

• The Aqaba Traditional Arts Festival takes place in February, taking advantage of the cooler months in this seaside resort town.

Jordan in March

Jordan in March brings with it a variable set of temperatures. You can still feel the chill of winter and get caught in the rain. Or, you can find yourself reaching for the sunscreen as the sun decides to come out and play.

In short, layers are essential to combat the Jordan weather in March.

March is a great time for hikers, with the routes around Petra still not full.

Jordan in April

By April, spring is well and truly under way. The air is warmer and the flowers have burst into life. Yes, even in the desert.

It’s a lovely temperature for both city life and the great outdoors and, as a result, crowds gather and prices rise.

• The off-road car race the Jordan Rally takes place in April.

Sad to say goodbye…

Jordan in May

Jordan in May is a beautiful time to visit. The weather in Jordan in May is mild, with temperatures rising up to 28℃ (82℉) in the day and falling to 12℃ (53℉) by night.

It’s a popular time to visit, with the heat in Petra and Wadi Rum not too overbearing and the capital of Amman fresh with blossom. As a result, of course, the prices rise too.

• Jordan’s Independence Day takes place on 25th May and is celebrated with fireworks and military parades.

Jordan in June

June well and truly marks the start of summer in Jordan and the temperatures start to climb. June is often a month without rainfall but the temperatures haven’t yet reached the peaks of July and August.

Temperatures can rise to 105°F (40°C) in places and sandstorms can also roll in, darkening the skies and leading to a sense of claustrophobia.

It’s a good month to visit the beach resorts in Aqaba and the Dead Sea and still a pleasurable time to walk around the capital of Amman, where the air is a little cooler.

For Wadi Rum and Petra, prepare to sweat. But also, pack layers and warm coats because the temperature also plunges in the evenings and night in the desert.

• 9th June is King Abdullah’s coronation anniversary and also a public holiday.

Reading in the Dead Sea Jordan

Jordan in July

Is it too hot to visit Jordan in July? Simply put, yes! Temperatures run at 105°F (40°C) and Sirocco (a hot, dry southerly wind) blows.

If all you want to do is laze around in Aqaba or float around the spas near the Dead Sea, then maybe different advice applies.

But if you want to visit (and hike) your way through Petra and Wadi Rum, then find another time.

There’s one big caveat to that, though:

• The Jerash Festival for Culture and Arts takes place in July and it’s a visual extravaganza. So, if costumes and lights sway you, then think twice about July.

Jordan in August

Much like July, August in Jordan is hot, hot, hot and dry, dry, dry. The desert sees temperatures of 105°F (40°C) by day, although Amman at its higher elevation runs at a comfortable 81°F (27°C).

Jordanians tend to head to the beach in Aqaba or make the most of the air conditioned museums in Amman.

Another cooler spot involves visiting the mosaics of Madaba, where you’re protected from the fierce sun. Mount Nebo, which can get pretty blustery in winter, is more comfortable in August.

In short, August is not a great month to visit Petra and Wadi Rum unless you know you can handle the heat well. The crowds have thinned since many international visitors know to avoid the Middle East during its peak heat. The choice is yours…

• The start of the Islamic New Year, the Maal Hijra, takes place in August. It’s a lunar date so the exact date changes each year.

It’s never the wrong time to wear an Indiana Jones hat in Jordan…

Jordan in September

Is September a good month to visit Jordan? Yes, it’s one of the best!

The hot temperatures in the desert have faded and yet the sea remains warm in Aqaba for divers. Amman is balmy and, well, everyone seems in a good mood.

Sure, other international visitors have visited and those prices begin to climb. It’s wise to book well in advance and to be prepared to brave the crowds at the top sites.

• The Haya Theatre Festival takes place in September, with puppet shows for children.

Jordan in October

Early October in Jordan is distinctly different to late October in terms of temperature.

Those early October days seem like paradise, with warm waters in the Red Sea for divers and warm but not blistering temperatures in Wadi Rum and Petra.

It’s one reason why October is the peak month for hiking visitors to Jordan.

Temperatures fall sharply, however, and by Halloween, nights in Amman feel cool and the autumnal rains will fall.

Jordan: one of the most interesting countries on earth…

Jordan in November

November in Jordan sees distinctly cool weather in Amman and more variable weather at the Red Sea.

Now’s the time that the crowds disperse, the fares drop and yet the country remains as beautiful as ever.

Organised tours from Globus, the Jordan Escape, start up to make the most of those crowd-free sights and hikes. Don’t let the weather in Jordan put you off!

• Muslims in Jordan celebrate the birth of the prophet Mohammed with the Mawlid or Mawlid al-Nabi al-Sharif in November.

Jordan in December

December marks an unmistakable winter in Jordan, with regular rain and occasional snow. Temperatures are cool across the country, and a beach holiday in Aqaba seems absurd.

However, for those who love hiking, history and having the place to themselves, now is the time to go. And it’s another month when you can book a trip with the tour group I travelled with, Globus and the Jordan Escape.

Don’t let the Jordan weather in December stop you!

Skip the crowds by visiting in the off season… This is Jerash

When to visit Jordan for Specific Activities

Planning something in particular for your visit to Jordan? We have you covered.

When is the best time to visit Petra?

Visiting Petra is one of the best things to do in Jordan , so you want to time it right.

What you need to bear in mind is that Petra was an ancient city, not just an ancient temple. To explore the whole area takes a lot of hiking and a fair amount of endurance. And if you’re looking for those beautiful photographs, you’ll have to climb for anything between around half an hour and four hours.

It’s also incredibly popular. While the city itself is large enough to absorb summer crowds, the key spots like the Treasury can get horribly congested.

So, bearing that in mind, I’d suggest that the best time to visit Petra is in the low season: spring or summer.

What is it like to visit Jordan during Ramadan?

Unlike certain other Middle Eastern countries, Jordan is relaxed about both tourists and locals not following the rules of Islam. Alcohol is served and the main sights are open during Ramadan.

However, the majority of Jordanians do follow Islam and so you may find that many of the smaller shops, restaurants and cafes are closed during the day during Ramadan. Plus, certain areas remain very conservative, so please always behave in a respectful manner. Which, of course, you would, right?!

Winter gets cool in Jordan…

When is the best time to visit Amman?

Amman is an intriguing city to enjoy all year round. But if you plan on dining outside and making the most of the blossom-filled streets, then spring is the best time to go. April and May are absolutely gorgeous and a great time to indulge in fresh, Jordanian food outside.

When is the best time to visit Israel and Jordan?

Although Israel has a longer coastline than Jordan, the weather isn’t too different. A popular combination involves spending one week in Israel and one week in Jordan and the spring and autumn months are the best for that.

The best time to visit Egypt and Jordan

The summer months in Egypt are absolutely, unbearably, swelteringly hot. I would highly recommend avoiding them if you plant to be sightseeing as visiting Egypt’s Valley of the Kings is a physical endeavour!

So, once again, the most popular months to visit Egypt and Jordan together would be within the spring and autumn months. But you can escape the crowds altogether if you wrap up a little and visit during the winter.

Jordan Travel Tips

Get ready for your trip to Jordan with the following:

• The Ultimate Travel Packing Checklist and Printable PDF
• What to wear for a hiking or walking holiday
• Don’t forget to book travel insurance before you go
• Make sure you pack an international travel adapter for your electronics
• Pack a scarf and long sleeved tops and trousers
• Jordan time is two hours ahead of London and seven hours ahead of US standard eastern time.

More for your visit to Jordan

See our travel guide to the best things to do in Jordan and then browse through the articles below.

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Best Time to Visit Jordan: When to Go & When to Avoid!

Home » Blog » Jordan » Best Time to Visit Jordan: When to Go & When to Avoid!

Largely a desert, the climate here is extreme, so to help you make the most of your trip (and especially the country’s beautiful outdoors!), we’ve broken down the best time to visit Jordan by season. 

Deservedly one of the most-visited Middle Eastern countries, Jordan offers an unparalleled blend of a welcoming culture, ancient historical sights (some of its cities are among the oldest in the world!), and incredible natural landscapes. Ripe for adventure, you could go from snorkeling in the Red Sea to camping in the desert in a matter of hours!

You’ll quickly notice when you’re planning the best time to visit Jordan that places like Petra and Wadi Rum tend to steal the spotlight. However, they barely scratch the surface of all the incredible things to do in Jordan ! 

A fantastic hiking network winds through some of the world’s most breathtaking desert landscapes, with countless gems to discover along the way. 

For travelers chasing culture, Jordan is one of the most accessible yet enthralling countries in the region. There are immersive cooking classes, architecture and small village tours, and fantastic museums throughout the nation.

With a notoriously gloomy winter and a sizzling summer, Jordan’s travel season is a bit shorter than other destinations. That’s precisely why we’ve broken down the best time to visit Jordan for your specific travel needs.

When is the best time to visit Jordan?

The best time to visit Jordan is in late fall or early spring, ideally November or March, outside of peak tourist season and when temperatures are pleasant and rain is mostly at bay.

Dialing in the exact time to visit for your travels, however, depends largely on several individual preferences, including what you plan to see and do, your comfort level in both hot and cold weather, and other factors. 

Jordan’s desert climate means the country frequently experiences extreme weather. Summer temperatures regularly exceed 100°F (38°C), while much of the country (especially the deserts!) gets winter snow. 

Winter is also the rainiest season in Jordan. While this certainly doesn’t mean you shouldn’t visit then, it’s a good idea to consider these things when deciding on the best time to visit Jordan.  

Answer these questions to get started:

• Where are you planning to go in Jordan?
• Are you easily bothered by crowds?
• Are you negatively affected by heat?
• Do you mind chilly temperatures?
• Are you planning to do activities like scuba diving or snorkeling?

Thinking about your answers to these questions is going to help you start to determine when to visit Jordan.

Article contents

• Our experience in Jordan

Jordan geography overview

Weather in jordan, spring in jordan, summer in jordan, fall in jordan, winter in jordan.

Overall BEST time to visit Jordan

Want a quick recommendation? Jump down to see our personal advice for the best time to visit Jordan. Plus, we’ll share what times of year we’d avoid visiting!

• Our Recommendation…

Hot tip: The Jordan Pass

If you’re planning to visit at least a few attractions in Jordan, getting the Jordan Pass is a no-brainer! It grants free entry to over 40 sites across the country, including Petra . Not only does the pass reduce time spent waiting at the ticket counter, it also waives your visa on arrival fee.

In order to get the Jordan Pass, there are a few stipulations. First, you must be qualified for a visa on arrival in Jordan. Your trip must also be at least three nights/four days, and you’re required to purchase your Jordan Pass before entering the country in order to get the cost of your visa waived. 

Other resources to help you plan your trip

• Unforgettable Things to Do in Jordan
• How to Get From Amman to Petra
• How to Get From Petra to Wadi Rum
• Tips for Getting a Car Rental in Jordan

Our experience traveling in Jordan

Amanda visited Jordan in May

Our experience:

I (Amanda) visited Jordan in May (2022) and spent a few weeks in Amman , visited the Dead Sea and hiked Wadi Mujib Canyon , then road tripped down to Petra and spent a few nights in Wadi Rum desert. 

The weather was very pleasant in Amman during this time. It was warm but cooled off at night. The Dead Sea was paradise and a nice reprieve from the bustling city. Petra and Wadi Rum were even warmer, but not stiflingly hot (yet!). 

As expected, we ran into crowds in Petra, and everywhere else was moderately touristy, but didn’t feel terribly overcrowded. Amman felt the least touristy of all and I actually felt like I had quite the local experience there. 

Would I recommend visiting in May?

Absolutely! May is a great month to visit Jordan (even better would be April), when the summer heat hasn’t taken over just yet.

Jordan is a fairly small country, not quite the size of the state of Ohio. You can drive across it from north to south in just five hours!

In spite of this, Jordan offers quite a bit of geographic diversity: a mix of remote deserts, stunning valleys, fertile Mediterranean hills, and some of the world’s most unique bodies of water. 

With this in mind, Jordan is divided into three distinct regions: the eastern deserts, known as the Badia Region; the Mountain Heights Plateau; and the Jordan Valley, which separates the Jordan River’s East and West banks and is part of the larger Great Rift Valley that extends into Africa.  

Eastern Jordan’s deserts are desolate and largely uninhabited. With extreme temperatures and no infrastructure, few visitors make their way to this corner of the country. 

In the west of Jordan, mountains run north to south from the Red Sea to the capital, Amman .

The Jordan Trail weaves through this interesting typography, connecting Wadi Rum with Petra and other stunning landscapes. Home to dramatic valleys, mesas, and rock formations, we highly recommend hiking and camping throughout this region.

At Jordan’s southern end lies Aqaba, Jordan’s gateway to the Red Sea. Sandwiched between the Israeli and Arabian borders, Jordan’s coastline isn’t large, but well worth a visit.

Here, in stark contrast to the rest of the country, you’ll find sandy beaches, sprawling waterfront resorts, and fantastic snorkeling. 

Meanwhile, in central Jordan, a depression in the earth’s surface gives way to the Dead Sea, shared with Israel. This fascinating hyper-saline lake, the lowest point on Earth and with no outlets, is surrounded by small canyons, waterfalls, and other natural attractions. 

In Amman and the north of Jordan, steep mountain valleys give way to fertile, rolling hills. More Mediterranean than desert in just about every metric, this region of Jordan is more temperate and home to many archaeological sites and small villages.

Despite its arid environment, this Middle Eastern country experiences distinct seasons! With two climate extremes, the transitional seasons of Spring and Fall are the best times to visit Jordan.

Many travelers are surprised by the country’s cold and rainy winter. Vicious winds often accompany precipitation during the winter, making outdoor activities uncomfortable, if not impossible. The steady downpour of rain also washes out some roads and fills Wadis (seasonal canyons) with water. 

The only part of Jordan that largely escapes the gloomy season is Aqaba on the Red Sea, which remains relatively warm and devoid of precipitation year-round. 

During the summer, it’s the opposite: temperatures reach scorching highs, often exceeding 100°F (38°C). While it’s almost always sunny, the desert is at its most foreboding — not great for exploring anywhere but the beach. Peak temperatures typically hit in July and continue through August. 

In these months, you should especially avoid traveling to the Dead Sea, where it’s incredibly humid. The capital city Amman and the north of Jordan around Ajloun, on the other hand, are a little more temperate; similar to other Mediterranean climates during this time of year.

Spring and Fall are the best seasons in Jordan , when the weather is near-perfect! It seems to be perpetually sunny, temperatures are stable, and planning outdoor activities is a breeze.

While there are some minor regional differences, the whole of Jordan is well-suited for exploration during these seasons. 

Stats on Jordan Weather & Seasons:

• Warmest months in Jordan: July – August
• Coldest month in Jordan: January
• Rainiest months in Jordan: January – February 
• Driest months in Jordan: June – August
• Most crowded months in Jordan: April – May, October
• Least crowded month in Jordan: June – August  

During spring, Jordan as a whole seems to be in full bloom—literally! Wildflowers pop up in droves around Wadi Rum, the North, and many other parts of the country. The weather is perfect, with highs in the 70s (20-27°C) and a relaxing cooldown in the evenings. 

The conditions are ideal for just about any activity — hiking, visiting Petra, cultural sightseeing, you name it! 

Thanks to the country’s dry desert climate, spring arrives early, so it’s already quite warm in March. Beginning in April, it’s even possible to swim in the Red Sea! 

With such a favorable climate, unsurprisingly, this is also the high season for travelers. Expect higher prices and more crowds, especially closer to the summer. Consider visiting in March to beat the most hectic tourist times. 

Best things to do during spring in Jordan

• Float effortlessly in the uber-salinic waters of the Dead Sea
• Hike through the wildflower-clad hills surrounding Ajloun
• Visit Petra , an unforgettable experience taking in the spectacular ancient architecture
• Camp with Bedouins in Wadi Rum, a stunning desert valley. In April, the wildflowers are in full bloom here!
• Road-trip through impressive castles near the Dead Sea, like AlKarak and Shobak
• For an off-the-beaten-path experience, hike from Petra all the way to Wadi Rum

Summers are low season in Jordan, since temperatures are sweltering, soaring well into the 100s (38+°C) . Especially on the Red and Dead Sea coasts, temperatures reach truly uncomfortable (and potentially even dangerous) levels, so don’t plan for a beach vacation during the summer. 

It’s a little more temperate in Amman, as well as the north of the country, where maximum temps generally cap out in the mid-90s (~35°C). 

If you’re unphased by the hot desert sun, a summer visit to Jordan does offer practically nonexistent crowds and excellent deals. Also, unlike the winter, all attractions remain open and you’re all but guaranteed sunny weather. There is some undeniable extra magic in seeing Petra all to yourself! 

However, it’s crucial to beware of dehydration and heat stroke, especially if you’re doing any hiking during the summer. With minimal shade, even the rocks and roads heat up, making everything feel even hotter.

Best things to do during summer in Jordan

• Explore the capital city of Amman
• Attend the Jerash cultural festival, a vibrant display of Jordanian tradition in July.
• Camp alongside Bedouins in Wadi Rum underneath the stars during the Perseid Meteor. shower, which reaches its peak in August.
• Cool off in the waterfalls and Wadis (slot canyons) along the Dead sea.
• Drive to Mount Nebo, where Moses saw the promised land.
• Visit the baptism site of Jesus.

In the fall, temperatures start dropping and conditions become significantly more comfortable. Petra, Amman, and Wadi Rum are perfect for visiting beginning in September, with average daily highs in the 80s (~30°C). 

The Red Sea and Dead Sea remain toasty until October, when it starts to become more temperate around the entire country. Tourism picks up again in mid-fall, especially on the coast, where the water typically remains warm enough for swimming through November. 

If you’re interested in snorkeling, diving, or combining beach time with sightseeing, this is the best time to visit Jordan. Keep in mind that just like Spring, Fall is also the high season.

Best things to do during fall in Jordan

• Hike a section of the Jordan Trail (or the entire thing!). The 400-mile hike connects villages throughout the country.
• Swim and snorkel in the Red Sea. Water temperatures remain warm long after the scorching summer temps have subsided.
• Participate in a seasonal olive harvest in northern Jordan. 
• Visit Siq Al Barid, a smaller, less-visited (but still incredible!) alternative to Petra. 
• Go canyoneering through the wet canyon of Wadi Mujib . 
• Explore the mysterious abandoned village in the dramatic Dana Nature Reserve. 

Despite its desert geography, Jordan’s winters are surprisingly cold (and wet!). In Petra and Wadi Rum, the highs rarely exceed 60°F (15.5°C), while in Amman, it’s even chiller. 

At night, the temperature hovers just above freezing, making it an inopportune time for desert camping. Additionally, the cold is matched by notorious brutal winds and frequent precipitation. In fact, Jordan receives about 3/4 of its annual rainfall during the winter. 

Needless to say, this season is not the best time to visit Jordan for outdoor activities. However, for exploring city attractions, museums, and other cultural sights, it can be quite pleasant. The crowds are low, with the bulk of visitors coming in from neighboring countries, making accommodation much more budget-friendly.

If you visit during the winter, be sure to pack a rain jacket and several layers, and check for road closures, as some get rained out completely.

The one exception to everything we just said is Aqaba on the Red Sea. Winter temperatures on the coast remain mild and it rarely rains in the winter. The water is usually a bit too cold for swimming from November through April, but if you’re happy with soaking up some sun while relaxing on the beach, this is actually one of the best times to visit Jordan. 

Best things to do during winter in Jordan

• Take a cooking class in Amman
• Head to Madaba to see the centuries-old mosaics
• Spend an entire day exploring the excellent Jordan Museum in Amman
• Discover the hilltop ruins of Umm Qais
• Explore the unique desert castle, Quseir ‘Amra, a UNESCO World Heritage site
• Relax in the Ma’in Hot Springs, a natural spa well below sea level!

Best time to visit Jordan in our opinion…

The best time to visit Jordan depends primarily on the activities you have planned and how important it is to avoid peak crowds. 

With Spring and Fall offering by far the most pleasant climates for exploration, it means most travelers make their way to Jordan during the same approximate timeframes. 

If you’re hoping to take advantage of the nicest weather and avoid peak tourist season, consider visiting Jordan in March. Although the Red Sea may still be a little chilly for swimming, the rest of the country begins turning verdant green and wildflowers start to bloom in early spring. 

Alternatively, if you’re okay with significantly warmer temperatures, you may want to arrive in mid-May. At this time, hiking is still bearable, but the coast has warmed up and there will be virtually no precipitation.

If you’re an avid diver, snorkeler, or general beach-goer, the best time to visit Jordan is in October.

The sea is still comfortably warm, but most tourists will have begun to clear out, and the rest of the country is still ideal for exploration in late fall. 

Of course, if you don’t mind some crowds, March through May and September through November are all great times to visit. One of the unique advantages of Jordan’s stark climate is that the transitional seasons are stable and predictable, with little rain and perpetually sunny skies.

The only time we’d definitely avoid visiting Jordan is during the summer months, July through August. It is during this time you’re most likely to run into complications from the heat and being outdoors for long periods can be downright dangerous.

Are you planning a trip to Jordan?

We have lots of resources on travel in Jordan and destinations throughout the country. Check out our  Jordan Travel Homepage  for everything you need to know, or read some of our favorite articles below.

• Jordan Pass: What is It & Do You Really Need It?
• Tips for Getting a Rental Car in Jordan
• How to Visit Petra Like a Pro: Beyond the Treasury

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Best time to visit Jordan

Generally, the best time to visit Jordan is during spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November). The weather is more temperate, so you can explore iconic sites like Petra or the Wadi Rum without getting scorched by the sun. Granted, it's busier during these months, but if you go during a shoulder month like March or November you should miss the big crowds.

Traveling during the summer (June to August) isn't off the cards, but it can be challenging for those not accustomed to the heat as temperatures are known to top 104°F in some regions. The same goes for winter – while it's possible, heavy winter rains can cause flash floods so you may need to leave some wiggle room in your itinerary for travel disruption (not ideal if you're pushed for time).

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Best for: smaller crowds, empty beaches and enjoying Jordanian hospitality

While January’s in the middle of low season (winter), it’s still a fabulous time to visit Petra without hoards of tourists lining up to queue or take photos – if you’re willing to brave the cold that is! But it is a magical feeling to walk around this ancient city when it’s super quiet. However, if you’re a keen hiker, then January in Jordan isn’t for you as popular hiking trails in Wadi Mujib or other trails near the water can close due to heavy rainfall and the risk of flash flooding.

Best for: cooking classes and café hopping

While the cold weather of winter might make you want to cuddle up in your hotel room with a good book and a cup of hot chocolate, low temperatures are perfect for exploring the many fascinating cafes, boutique stores and Jordanian hospitality found in cities all over the country. Warm up with a mint tea while people-watching in Amman, tuck into a warm khubz (pita bread) or spend the evenings learning how to make falafels, mansaf and other traditional dishes at a cooking class.

Best for: hiking and wildflower viewing

The winter chill of February is replaced with warmer conditions come March with comfortable temperatures experienced into April. And, if you want to explore Jordan’s great outdoors, spring is one of the best times to do it. Daytime highs average a comfortable 64°F-82°F and nights are cool but comfortable if you have warm layers on.

The rainy season also ends in March (but can continue on into April), so it’s a great time to go hiking as most of the trails are open and the wildflowers are blooming thanks to the winter rain. Remember to take your camera with you as you traverse valleys and hills in search of some of the most picturesque views in all of Jordan.

Best for: experiencing local culture during Ramadan

April is one of the best months to visit Jordan if you love the sun but don’t love hot weather. The Wadi Rum Desert has well and truly emerged from winter’s freezing conditions but the hottest days of summer haven’t yet arrived so April really is the sweet spot with average temperatures in the mid 70°Fs. 

Another drawcard to visiting Jordan in April is Ramadan (although the exact dates change every year depending on the crescent moon). During this month-long religious event, Muslims give up food and drink from dawn till dusk to practice spiritual discipline and become closer to God. The days might be sleepier than usual, but it’s a totally different story come evening. The streets, restaurants and cafes are buzzing with people staying up late to eat and drink, so you’ll need to plan ahead and avoid eating in public during the day, but it’s a wonderful opportunity to experience Jordanian culture.

Best for: Independence Day celebrations and experiencing the Bedouin lifestyle

Temperatures are starting to climb now that summer is around the corner with average temperatures in the mid-high 70°Fs. It’s worth noting that May is one of the busiest months out of the shoulder season, and despite weather conditions getting hotter as the month wears on, there’s still plenty of people around. If you’re keen on seeking the colder (and quieter) parts of the country, Amman experiences comfortable temperatures of 64°F-82°F, while Petra’s average temperatures fluctuate between 55°F-75°F.

Best for: Coronation Day celebrations and having fun at Aqaba Marine Park

Summers are long, hot and dry, and it all kicks off in June. Jordan experiences plenty of sunshine each year (around 300 days). Most of it falls between June and August, but unfortunately, with all that sun comes extremely high temperatures of up to 102°F (average temperatures sit around 86°F), so it’s best to carry a reusable water bottle with you whenever you’re out exploring.

Luckily, there are plenty of coastal destinations in Jordan to cool off at, starting with Aqaba. This holiday hotspot promises endless fun for kids and kids at heart thanks to the Aqaba Marine Park and popular diving spots such as Kiwi Reef and Blue Coral. There are also several beaches you can plonk yourself at for the whole day to get some vitamin D, make sandcastles and go for a swim.

Best for: festivals, visiting historic sites and cooling off in waterfalls along the Dead Sea

July is one of the hottest months in Jordan with the Dead Sea coast and the Valley of Jordan River seeing the highest temperatures - we’re talking averages of 90°F. There’s hardly any rain during the month and the wind doesn’t offer much reprieve due to such dry conditions.

But, just because it’s hot doesn’t mean there’s nothing to do! The festival calendar is jam-packed in July, including the much-anticipated Jerash Festival for Culture and Art, which celebrates the best of Jordanian art, music, culture, literature and food.

Best for: smaller crowds at popular places and indoor activities

Summer sizzles in Jordan and temperatures hit their peak in August. Highs in Amman average 88°F-91°F, and it’s even hotter along the Dead Sea coast and in the Valley of Jordan where it can reach a sweltering 100°F-108°F. The coastal city of Aqaba has occasionally topped a scorching 113°F!

While hiking may be off the cards (unless you’re experienced and prepared for the heat), summer can be a great time to visit popular sites like Petra as they’re much quieter as this time of year. Although, you should try to visit first thing in the morning before temperatures get too high.

Best for: hiking and exploring archeological sites

The intense heat of August tapers down come September with cooler days and even cooler nights, making it a prime time to visit Jordan. Daytime highs linger in the mid 80°Fs, and while that might not seem like a massive reduction, you’ll be able to feel the few degrees of difference when you’re out exploring everything this spectacular country has to offer.

However, the near perfect weather conditions attract more tourists, so be prepared for slightly higher prices, lower availability and longer queues at all the popular sites. To avoid disappointment, lock in your travel plans as soon as possible.

Best for: camping in the Wadi Rum Desert, beach lounging and diving

October sees the start of frequent rainfall, especially towards the end of the month, which adds a splash of green to the arid landscapes. Both days and nights are cool, but not yet cold, which makes for ideal camping conditions in the Wadi Rum Desert.

This is also one of the best months for beach bums as you can enjoy the beaches and swim (or float!) in the Dead Sea without getting sizzled. Diving conditions are also at their best with excellent visibility, pleasant water temperatures and abundant marine life including turtles and eagle rays.

Best for: museum visits and shopping in Amman

The weather in November in Jordan is quite moderate with average temperatures sitting in the mid 60°Fs (a welcome relief after several months of 85°F+). It’s not uncommon for the rains of October to dampen the first few weeks of November, but generally they’re quite light and don’t last long leaving you plenty of time for rain-free exploring.

Nighttime temperatures border on cold during November, especially in the Wadi Rum, so pack lots of layers to avoid discomfort once the sun goes down.

Best for: relaxing at beachside destinations along the coast and Christmas celebrations

December marks the beginning of the short, wet and windy winter season and these weather patterns are felt all over Jordan except for the country’s coastal regions (which boast warm weather all year round). Most of Jordan’s annual rainfall occurs in December and January so pack your umbrella and a few water-resistant outfits – think jackets, pants and sturdy walking shoes.

You’re also going to need plenty of layers as the temperature can dip below freezing at night in the Wadi Rum, and snow occasionally falls in higher altitude destinations like Petra, Amman and the western mountain ranges. But, if you’re looking to escape the European winter, head to the Red Sea or the Dead Sea coast for a beach holiday where average highs hover in the mid to high 60s°F. 

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From the ancient city of Petra to the breathtaking Dead Sea and sublime desert landscapes of Wadi Rum in between, Jordan has delighted visitors for centuries.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

The spectacular sandstone city of Petra was built in the 3rd century BC by the Nabataeans, who carved palaces, temples, tombs, storerooms and stables from…

The area known as the Citadel sits on the highest hill in Amman, Jebel Al Qala’a (about 850m above sea level), and is the site of ancient Rabbath-Ammon…

The Ancient City

The 1.2km Siq, or canyon, with its narrow, vertical walls, is undeniably one of the highlights of Petra. The walk through this magical corridor, as it…

High Place of Sacrifice

The most accessible of Petra’s High Places, this well-preserved site was built atop Jebel Madbah with drains to channel the blood of sacrificial animals…

Hidden high in the hills, the Monastery is one of the legendary monuments of Petra. Similar in design to the Treasury but far bigger (50m wide and 45m…

Shaumari Wildlife Reserve

Established in 1975 by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN), this 22 sq km reserve was created with the aim of reintroducing wildlife…

Originally built by the Nabataeans (not the Romans) more than 2000 years ago, the Theatre was chiselled out of rock, slicing through many caves and tombs…

Dana Biosphere Reserve

The Dana Biosphere Reserve is the largest in Jordan and includes a variety of terrain, from sandstone cliffs more than 1700m high near Dana to a low point…

Top picks from our travel experts

The 9 best experiences you can have in jordan.

Jordan River Foundation

Supporting top-notch worthy causes by selling equally top-notch crafted items, this shop is an Amman institution. The showroom supports handloomed rugs…

Karak Castle

This fantastic Crusader stronghold, and later Mamluk fortress, is the reason to visit Karak. Throughout the castle, boards give detailed descriptions of…

Wild Jordan Center

The nature store at the Wild Jordan Center sells products made in Jordan’s nature reserves, including silver jewellery, organic herbs, teas and jams from…

Planning Tools

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Jordan has a rich culture, ancient ruins, incredible hospitality and wonderful landscapes. Use our nine favorite experiences to help plan your itinerary.

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The best way to get around Jordan depends on you, your preferences, budget, itinerary and travel style. Here’s some insight to help you decide.

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Dec 6, 2023 • 4 min read

From surprisingly cold winters to the dizzying heat of summer, our seasonal guide will help you decide when is the best time for your trip to Jordan.

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Jordan and beyond

The Best Time to Visit Jordan: Comparing the Seasons

You are probably here because you are wondering what is the best time to visit Jordan. The answer, however, is going to depend a bit on you, your availability, and how much you like hot or cold. There is definitely a high season for visitors, and that occurs from about the middle of March when the weather starts to warm up in this part of the Middle East, until the middle of June when it starts to get really hot. The other high season is the middle of September when the weather cools off a bit to the end of November, before it gets quite wet and cold. However, there are reasons to also visit in the summer or over the Christmas holidays. It really depends on your schedule.

Best Time to go to Jordan

Why visit jordan in spring.

Mid-March, April, May and Early-June are the best time to visit Jordan. The days are warm, but not too hot, the sun is warm and bright and the nights are not fridged. The weather is usually good, but do keep in mind that the end of winter / early spring is when you can see rain / snow or sandstorms. These are rare, but do check the weather during your time in Jordan. If you are visiting Jordan in the spring, the wind can still be cool, you should pack a warm jacket and prepare for a chance of rain.

Spring is the most popular time of the year for hiking in Jordan . The weather is cool, and good for hiking. It can be very wet, so plan some flexibility into your itinerary.

Why Visit Jordan in Fall

Mid-September, October, to Mid-November is also the best time to visit Jordan. The hot summer days are gone (although it is still very warm in the sun) and the evenings are still warm. If you are visiting in November, bring a warm jacket, it can be cold as soon as the sun goes down and in the early mornings.

Fall is also high season for visitors, although it is not like other places in the world. Jordan sees just a million visitors a year to Petra, so even on busy days, it is nothing like other tourist sites in the world that see tens of thousands of visitors a day. Do not be put off by traveling in high season in Jordan.

Visiting Jordan in the Summer and Winter

As I mentioned, you can visit Jordanany time of the year. It is just that spring and fall are best, temperature-wise. I was recently there in July, and I was surprised that it was not as hot as I was expecting. It was also busy with tourists. Those who are tied to summer break holidays choose July to visit Jordan. Residents of Saudi Arabia and the Gulf countries also escape the unbearable heat and choose to visit Jordan, where the temperature is much more comfortable than their home country.

I did not find it too hot to hike in Jordan in the summer. Ensure you stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and cover your head with a hat or scarf.

If you are visiting in the winter, the sun is warm, but it is often cloudy with a cool breeze. You need warm clothes between November and April. Pack a winter jacket, gloves, and a hat. Dress in layers as the sun can be warm in certain areas of the country, but high elevations such as Amman and Petra are quite cool. I have an entire post about winter in Jordan. I suggest you read it if you are planning a winter visit.

Jordan Weather

You can read more about Wadi Rum weather here . I also have information on the climate of Petra , Amman and Aqaba in their visitor’s guide!

Amman Average Temps

Aqaba Average Temps

Petra Average Temps

Wadi Rum Average Temps

More Jordan Travel Resources

I hope that comparing the seasons has given you a god idea about the best time to go to Jordan. As mentioned, it really does depend on a lot of factors! Now that you have a timeframe in mind, I have created a number of resources from planning guides to local eats.

If you have just begun the planning, check out 101 Things to do in Jordan to give you some inspiration on the places you want to make sure you have time to see.

Rental Cars are very popular in Jordan, get a quote on renting a car before you arrive if you plan on self-driving the Kingdom.

If you are thinking of booking a tour, or wondering how much hassle a self-drive itinerary can be, check out this post I have on the best Jordan tours to book.

For your time in Amman, check out top things to do in Amman and where to eat.

For your time in Petra, check out our guide to Petra and what to eat in Wadi Musa and where to stay near Petra .

Travel Insurance for Jordan

There are a few other things to think about when it comes to travel. The first thing is travel insurance. Whether it is an emergency room visit for something as simple as strep throat, or an emergency appendix surgery, or an unfortunate moped incident things do go wrong when people travel everyday.

I highly suggest travel insurance and a good policy. I personally never travel without it, and I even checked into my policy about care for my children if I am ever in an accident or hospitalized. There are just too many things to think about.

You can find out more information and buy your travel insurance here.

Lindsay fell in love with Jordan when she first visited in 2016. She now goes back every year to explore more of this special place. Lindsay is also the owner of Amman Food Tours , a social enterprise that is women-owned and hires local female guides. This project provides meaningful employment for women in Amman.

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Jordan in November: Weather & Travel Tips

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November marks the approach of winter in Jordan with temperatures cooling down significantly and temperatures falling down at high-elevation destinations like Jabal Umm ad Dami located in the famous Wadi Rum. The rains also arrive in the northern parts of the country during this month and continue until March. However, if you are visiting Aqaba , in the south, temperatures remain balmy and warm.

Jordan Weather in November

Weather-wise, November is a great time to visit Jordan as the sweltering heat of summer has waned and cooler weather is setting in, making it the perfect time for exploring ancient ruins and historic sites. Places with high elevations, like Amman, are cooler, particularly at night with average daily temperatures hanging around 21°C and nights 14°C. Biting winds begin to sweep the valleys, so it is a good idea to pack warm clothing if you are visiting the mountainous regions of the country.

Further south, both air and sea temperatures remain delightfully warm. You can still enjoy long days on the beach in places like Aqaba. Daytime temperatures tend to sit at around 27°C, however, nights are cold, so some warm clothing for the evenings is required. The waters in the Gulf of Aqaba are delightfully pleasant at 26°C and this is a fantastic time for snorkeling and scuba diving.

For a seasonal overview of the weather in Jordan, visit our guide on the best time to visit Jordan .

Weather in Jordan in November - Rainfall and Temperatures

Why visit jordan in november.

Even though the weather is beginning to cool, tourists still flock to Jordan to explore the ancient city of Petra , its many historic sites, and to holiday on the shores of the Gulf of Aqaba during this month. Most tourist sites are fairly busy in November and airfares and accommodation prices are still high. It’s a good idea to book flights and reserve accommodation well in advance if you are planning to travel to Jordan early in the month as it is a high-season month.

• Diving and snorkeling in the Red Sea: Despite cooling temperatures in the north, Aqaba remains warm and it’s a great time to enjoy snorkeling and scuba diving in the marine-rich waters of the Red Sea.
• Mawlid al-Nabi al-Sharif: November is the third month of the Islamic calendar and Jordanians celebrate the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad with delightful festivities, ample feasts, poetry readings, and singing.
• Dana to Petra hike: Cool weather conditions make November the ideal time to tackle the Dana to Petra route – an 80-kilometer trek that begins at Dana Biosphere Reserve and winds through the arid landscapes of Wadi Araba, past the shadows of the Sharah Mountains, to the ancient Nabataean city of Petra.

Where To Go and What to Do

If you enjoy getting out into nature, then the cool weather in November makes it the perfect month for hiking and trekking. History buffs can head into the hills above the Dead Sea and climb to the massive hilltop fortress and palace of Herod the Great, which is known as Machaerus. Located at an elevation of over 1 000 meters, the fortress dates back to 90 BC, and according to the Bible, it was here that John the Baptist was imprisoned and beheaded by the son of Herod the Great, Herod Antipas. You can also visit the site of Herod Antipas’ palace and the remains of a siege ramp built to capture the fort by the Romans in 72 AD.

After your hike to Machaerus, head to Hammamat Ma'in for a relaxing soak in the Ma’in Hot Springs. Located around 75 kilometers south of Amman, these thermal springs and waterfalls are famous for being a popular bathing spot for Herod the Great as well as the Romans. Nestled in a lush canyon at the base of the waterfalls, the mineral-rich pools are at different temperatures and promise to re-energize and revitalize!

Another fantastic hike you might want to engage in is the 80-kilometer trek from the Dana Biosphere Reserve to the ancient city of Petra. Rated by National Geographic as one of the top hikes in the world, this incredible hike meanders through the vast arid lands of Wadi Araba and the rugged Sharah Mountains to the ancient city of Petra, one of the world’s most striking archaeological gems.

Bird lovers will delight in a visit to the Aqaba Bird Observatory, a birdwatchers’ paradise at the northern tip of the Red Sea. November sees massive flocks of migratory birds passing through, as well as most of the country’s 390 species of birds heading to the pleasant climes and warm waters down south.

The warm waters of the Gulf of Aqaba are also ideal at this time of year for snorkeling and scuba diving. While the rest of the country begins to experience colder weather, Aqaba is still balmy and warm and the best place to spend long, lazy days on the beach as well as explore colorful coral reefs in the Red Sea that teem with marine life. Wadi Rum comes alive with a spectacular kaleidoscope of colors and textures during this time of the year when low sunlight and clean air create a photographer’s paradise. Sunrises and sunsets are nothing less than spectacular and cooler temperatures allow for longer hours to be spent outdoors shooting.

The cooler weather in November makes it an ideal time for getting out and about and enjoying the country’s breathtaking landscapes, historic sites, and ancient castles and cities. Colder weather in the north is great for wandering around in cities like Amman while warmer climes in the south draw avid scuba divers and beachgoers.

Chat with one of our travel experts in the country who can help you design a tailor-made trip to Jordan, or have a look at our guide on how many days to spend in Jordan for more information. If you want instant inspiration, check out our  tours in Jordan in November .

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In Jordan , you can do the following:

Day 1: Jerash, Ajloun and Amman .

Day 2:go through the Kings Way, start with Madaba, Mount Nebo , Kerak Castle and end in Wadi Mousa.

Day 3: Petra Full day.

Day 4: Petra in the morning and then head to Wadi Rum , have an excursion to see the desert, ends with the sunset, and sleep in a good camp.

Day 5: YOu may leave to Aqaba , spend a day there relaxing.

Day 6: On your way back float in the dead sea.

Enjoy your trip

Tripadvisor staff removed this post at the original author's request.

It was a racer trip suggestion. Sorry for my comment but I couldn't help me.

@ Tamsin Place, what I can recommend you is to search more information on internet or buy a guidebook, ebook you can buy at Lonely Planet, study before your trip. There you also find suggestions for what to do if you go for one or more weeks trip.

I agree with khamlia everything she said. You need to find more information on the internet or buy a guidebook.

It depends on you how you like to spend your vacation relaxing in quiet places or racing and jumping from one location to another

For me, I prefer to stay on top of a mountain in the middle of the Himalayas in the Kingdom of Bhutan and wear white fabric without any kind of technology

But in the end it depends on what you like to do

Ten days in jordan can visit all significant tourists sites in the country.

Petra,wadi rum,jerash,ajlune castle,madaba,mt.nebo, dead sea. and baptism site on river jordan

Of course spend a day or two in the capital .Take a free walking city tour of downtown to explore tourists attractions on foot.

Since you are in the region and provide israel open its borders for single international travelers can take a day trip or overnight to visit the golden old city of jerusalem .it can be done from amman.its highly rewarding trip.You can decide on this at later date or even during your visit.

Can post on egypt forum for advice for a week itinerary

Ideally fly into one capital and out the other save time cost and pcr tests

amman pasha hotel

So 10 days in Jordan and 10 days in Egypt looks fine.

Maybe 1 day visit Israel then - but I would save Israel incl. a detour to Palestine for one other separate trip, there are many places worth to see.

palawanismyhome You wouldn't recognize the city after 40 years .it has multiplied in size and population.

i agree with you on a day trip to Desert Castles ,Alshomari reserve and Azraq wetland , As most visitors have a week to spend in jordan they dnt seem to have time for that trip.Its kind left out.

You could see very much if you stay all 3 weeks in Jordan. Start in Amman, go up to the North to explore that, from there via Zarqa to Azraq visiting all qasr on the way. Go then to South ( Wadi Rum - Aqaba ) and after up to Petra, Dead Sea and over Monte Nebo to Madaba.

It would be a fantastic trip, but you need study a bit about what is to see along the route. Rent a car , if you are comfortable with driving you manage it without problems.

https://goo.gl/maps/QSq3Wt9mHy4VEeVw5

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• Best time to visit Jordan

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• When is the best time to visit Jordan?

The best time to visit Jordan is, to some degree, dependent on what you’re looking for. If you plan to make the most of the scorching sun by lounging on a Red Sea beach or by a hotel pool then summer might work best for you.

Climate in Jordan

When is the best month to visit jordan, when should i go to petra, religious holidays in jordan, tailor-made travel itineraries for jordan, created by local experts.

6 days  / from 1333 USD

Discover Jordan

Jordan has it all: spectacular desert scenery; the Dead Sea, age-old cities, castles, monuments, and more. Discover the best of this welcoming country as you delve into the history of ancient civilizations and see one of the New Seven Wonders of the World up close.

8 days  / from 1665 USD

Treasures of Jordan

From the Dead Sea's restorative salty shores to Red Sea reefs teeming with aquatic life, Jordan is full of treasures. Get a taste of desert life and adventure in Wadi Rum; then fill up on culture in Petra and Amman, and maybe squeeze in a trip to Jerusalem, too.

6 days  / from 1080 USD

Highlights of Jordan

Explore the highlights of Jordan in this compact itinerary. Activities include stargazing in Wadi Rum, exploring Petra and spending a day at leisure at the Dead Sea. Your knowledgeable guide will share stories about history and culture and introduce the Bedouin lifestyle to you.

Tailor-made trips for   Jordan

If, however, you’re bent on exploring Jordan’s beguiling cities, walking around ancient ruins or even getting stuck into a view-laden hike, then it would be wise to visit Jordan in its cooler months around spring and autumn.

For those looking to make the most of the country by travelling the length of it, spring (March to May) is widely considered to be the best time of year to visit Jordan. It’s when temperatures are toasty, but not scorching, wildflowers are out everywhere (even the desert is covered with them, and the hills and valleys running down the centre of the country are lush and colourful.

The worst of the rain is over by March, though it doesn’t entirely peter out in northern Amman and its surrounding hills until late April. Humidity is pleasant everywhere, and low, clear sunlight draws a spectacular kaleidoscope of colour and texture from the desert rocks.

There’s only one drawback – a desert wind, loaded with dust and grit, which blows regularly each spring or early summer out of the Arabian interior. This is known across the Middle East as the khamseen (“fifty”), after the fifty days it traditionally persists (although in Jordan it rarely lasts longer than a few days), and can darken the sky and raise the temperature by 10°C, coating everyone and everything in a layer of sand.

Jordan is a year-round destination – but despite its small size, you’ll find wide variations in climate, often reliant on the topography: Amman, Petra and Wadi Rum all lie well over 800m above sea level, Dana and Ajloun are even higher (up to 1500m), whereas the Dead Sea lies 400m below sea level. This means that deciding on when to go to Jordan depends on where you’re intending to visit.

For example, Amman, Petra and Wadi Rum all lie well over 800m above sea level, Dana and Ajloun are even higher (up to 1500m). The Dead Sea, on the other hand, lies 400m below sea level. The same January day could have you throwing snowballs in Ajloun or topping up your tan on Red Sea beaches.

Jordan is 90% covered by desert and so summers are red hot. The beaches of Aqaba and the Dead Sea, for example, can reach 40°C in the month of July. It’s worth remembering that the nights are cold, though – the sands of Wadi Rum can drop to 4°C in winter, for example.

By contrast, the north west is relatively green and so unsurprisingly receives Jordan’s highest annual rainfall, with peaks in January of 69mm. It, along with Petra (at 1,100m elevation), are among the coolest parts of Jordan.

Assuming that you’re keen to travel around a little, the best month to visit Jordan is either in April or May. Most of the rain has cleared up and temperatures haven’t yet hit the sizzling highs of the summer, which have been known to hit 45°C.

It’s a particularly good time for hikers to go to Jordan too, as wild flowers are in bloom in the country’s lush valleys and rolling hills. It’s worth remembering that evenings remain cool, though, particularly in the north west around Amman.

When to visit Jordan in winter

In winter (roughly Dec to Feb), Amman can be desperately chilly, with biting winds sweeping through the valleys, rain showers and even snowfall, although the sun is still never far away.

With short days and freezing nights, Petra winters can be taxing; exceptional lows of -8°C have been recorded.

Wadi Rum is more temperate, but Aqaba makes a fine retreat, with sunshine and warmth even in the depths of January (average Red Sea and Dead Sea water temperatures vary little either side of a balmy 24°C all year).

Visiting Jordan in December to February

It might be mid winter, but for some this can be the best time to visit Jordan. For instance, southern Aqaba on the northern shores of the Red Sea, is warm (up to 23°C) with plenty of sunshine and a pleasant water temperature for comfortable beach-focused holidays.

Amman and Petra, with their higher elevation, are less hospitable, with snow not uncommon in the former. It’s the choppy winds that people comment on the most, so if you’re planning a trip, be sure to dress appropriately.

When to visit Jordan in spring

Spring time in Jordan spans March until the end of May. Temperature wise, it’s thought of as the best time to visit Jordan, owing to agreeable temperatures, and as such is Jordan’s high season. Be sure to reserve rooms ahead of time in touristy areas.

If you’re keen to avoid the rains, it’s best to visit Jordan in late April or May, but be mindful that things start to hot up around then, particularly around the Dead Sea and Aqaba in the south.

May, however, is the best time of year to visit Petra. Rainfall is low at 4mm and temperatures very rarely get any higher than 30°C.

Visiting Jordan in March

March marks the beginning of spring in Jordan, when the cold winds and rain of winter are beginning to subside and wild flowers take bloom across the north of the country .

There is still rainfall across Jordan in March but showers tend to be short and sharp. Hikers start to make an appearance around this time of year, particularly in the hills around the Dead Sea and in Jordan’s nature reserves.

When to visit Jordan in summer

In summer (roughly June to Sept), Amman can sizzle – up to 40°C in the city centre – though it’s a dry heat, rarely uncomfortable, and the hills catch some cooler breezes.

Temperatures at the Dead Sea and Aqaba have been known to top 45°C, with Aqaba in particular suffering from an intolerable hot wind that makes you feel like you’re basting in a fan-assisted oven.

High, hazy light flattens the brown landscape and bleaches any beauty out of the desert. Copy the locals and treat the hours between noon and 3pm as a time to snooze in the cool indoors. One disadvantage of summer travel is that it’s peak season for tourism from the Gulf countries.

Visiting Jordan in June to August

You won’t very often here people saying that the best time to go to Jordan is between June and August. That’s because it’s hot – really hot. Particularly around the Dead Sea where the mercury rises to a balmy 40°C in August.

That said, the heat is dry, therefore rarely uncomfortable, and the hills can enjoy refreshing breezes. At the height of summer you’ll also receive a wondrous 13 hours of sunshine. Despite the heat, summer is when the bulk of Jordan’s festivals are held. The Jerash Festival for Culture and Art is well worth a visit. It takes place in Jerash in July, focusing on Jordanian dance and music.

Besides the weather, it’s worth remembering that the hajj will take place in July for the next three years. While the pilgrimage is bound for Mecca in Saudia Arabia, many connecting flights come through Jordan and so planes are block booked. Book well in advance.

When to visit Jordan in autumn

Typical autumn weather (mid-Sept to mid-Nov) mostly passes Jordan by, with only a few weeks marking the shift out of high summer. But if you catch it, this can be a lovely time to visit. The first rains fall in early or mid-October, making the parched countryside bloom again and temperatures drop to more manageable levels.

Visiting Jordan in September to November

Everyone is pleased at the arrival of autumn in September as temperatures finally start to cool down to bearable levels. The shoulder months of September to November in Jordan are the best time to go to Aqaba and the Red Sea, though prices rise as temperatures go down.

October, in particular, is a good time to visit as the first rain begins to fall following a blistering summer, which in turns make the parched countryside bloom again. October is also the best time to go diving in the Red Sea around Aqaba: the water is a comfortable 26°C and marine life is abundant.

The best time to visit Petra – Jordan’s most popular attraction – is in spring, when temperatures are neither too hot or cold. May, in particular, is a winner, because rainfall is very low (at 4mm) and thermometers are unlikely to read above 30°C. This is high season, though, so don’t expect to have the place to yourself.

Petra’s high elevation means that temperatures stay ‘doable’ throughout the summer months, peaking in August at 32°C. Beat the crowds and peak heat by arriving at around 5am in time for the rising sun.

In autumn things begin to cool off again and temperatures remain comfortable all the way through to November. In winter, you can expect short days and freezing nights; exceptional lows of -8°C have been recorded.

If you’re feeling up to it, though, a winter trip to Petra has its advantages: the low light creates much more variation in the colour of the sandstone. In summer – Jun to Aug – any such distinctions are largely washed out.

Air fares peak in the periods surrounding major Islamic holidays such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, when thousands – or, in the case of the hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, millions – of people are on the move.

For weeks before the hajj (which takes place in July until 2023), whole planes get block-booked for pilgrims on many routes into the Middle East – not just flights into Saudi Arabia, but also connections via Jordan and neighbouring countries. For two weeks after the pilgrimage, few planes out of the region have spare capacity.

Another consideration when thinking about the best time to travel to Jordan is, of course, Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. Dates change each year and for 2020, it falls in April. It pays to check when Islamic holidays are due to fall; book well ahead if you want to fly at or near those times.

One thing to watch when planning an itinerary is your scheduled arrival time: many flights from London, for instance, are afternoon departures, landing in Amman in the late evening – which means your head may not actually hit the pillow until midnight or later.

In addition, many return flights to London take off from Amman at breakfast time, necessitating a pre-dawn wake-up call.

Top image: Floating at the Dead Sea, Jordan © robert paul van beets/Shutterstock

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When is the best time to visit Jordan?

• Jerash & The Decapolis
• Month-by-month

The best times to visit Jordan are in the spring and autumn, when the days are warm, with temperatures into the high twenties, but the nights are cool. This climate is pleasant and perfect for exploring — it is not too hot for hiking in the nature reserves and both flora and fauna are abundant.

Jordan’s summer months are very hot, with temperatures reaching up into the forties. However, it is still worth considering a trip at this time if you are not adversely affected by heat, as you will have sites like Petra almost to yourself.

Jordan experiences snow in the winter months and the nights get cold, especially in the desert regions. Winter is also when the majority of the rain falls, but showers tend to be short and sharp.

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Month-by-month guide for travelling in Jordan

Visiting Jordan in January - February

The winter months in Jordan are very cold: Amman is typically assailed by biting winds, while Petra experiences snowfall and temperatures hovering a few degrees below freezing. Around Aqaba and the Dead Sea the climate is warmer and more pleasant. January is also the wettest month of the year.

Events & Festivals

• Aqaba Traditional Arts Festival: This celebrates the culture of the Bedouin people, and is a showcase of local traditional arts and crafts in the city of Aqaba.

Visiting Jordan in March

In March the country emerges from the chilly temperatures of winter, and the rainiest time of year is over. As this is only the start of spring the sites are still relatively quiet. However, nights in the desert can be quite cold still.

Visiting Jordan in April - May

Wildflowers coat the valleys and even the desert from April through to early June, creating a kaleidoscope of colour across the country. Temperatures are warm but not too hot and, thanks to winter's rain, the valleys and forests are lush. This is one of the most popular times to visit Jordan.

Visiting Jordan in June - August

The heat increases over the summer months from June to August, so if you plan on visiting during this time we advise taking lots of water and finding shade often. However, this is dry heat rather than being humid, so if you don't mind the high temperatures it can still be comfortable. As this is the low season, hotels tend to decrease their rates accordingly.

• Jerash Festival: A celebration of Jordanian arts, culture, literature, food, and music. This is a large and lively event, and often includes optional seminars and workshops in addition to the main celebrations taking place in Jerash.
• The dark skies of the desert: At this time of year, the skies provide the perfect canvas for watching the Perseid meteor shower, which occurs annually, and can bee seen in Wadi Rum.

Visiting Jordan in September

Although still a summer month, toward the end of September temperatures do start to cool off slightly.

Visiting Jordan in October - November

Autumn isn't always a particularly distinct season in Jordan, although it falls roughly from the end of September through to the end of November. Temperatures have cooled from the heat of summer but are not yet into the depths of the winter chill, and there is often a bit of rain around mid-October which provides sustenance to the ground after a dry few months, creating green landscapes once again. This is a very pleasant time to visit Jordan.

Visiting Jordan in December

December is the start of the winter season in Jordan, with temperatures plummeting and rain and snow often falling throughout the country. However, this is a quiet time to visit, so sites may be empty.

Jordan Climate Guide

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Trip ideas and travel guides for exploring Jordan

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Jordan weather in November

Planning a getaway to Jordan this November and curious about the weather you should prepare for? Discover all the vital details you need on this page, solving your puzzle:

What is the weather like in Jordan in November?

November in Jordan generally has temperatures that range from pleasant to warm, with precipitation levels ranging from almost none to low.

The average highest temperatures fluctuate between pleasant in Ma'an at 21°C to warm in Aqaba at 26°C . Nighttime temperatures generally drop to 14°C in Aqaba and 9°C in Ma'an .

In November, precipitation varies across different areas. From almost no rainfall in Aqaba with an average of 2.2 mm to low rainfall in Irbid with 28 mm . Meanwhile, Amman enjoys approximately 225 hours of sunshine, offering a mostly sunny climate that adds a pleasant and vibrant feel to the month.

For specific regional insights in Jordan for November, refer to the map provided below. For an in-depth overview of the yearly weather conditions, do visit our Jordan climate page .

Where to go in Jordan in November

Popular destinations in Jordan

What is the weather like in November for the 5 most popular destinations in Jordan?

Average weather in Amman

In November Amman generally has pleasant temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 22°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 10°C and low monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are perfect that month.

Average weather in Aqaba

In November Aqaba generally has high temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 26°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 14°C and almost no monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are perfect that month.

Average weather in Wadi Musa

In November Wadi Musa generally has pleasant temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 22°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 11°C and low monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are perfect that month.

Average weather in Wadi Rum

In November Wadi Rum generally has high temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 23°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 10°C and almost no monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are perfect that month.

Average weather in Sowayma

In November Sowayma generally has high temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 25°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 15°C and low monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are perfect that month.

Is your destination not in the list? Have a look at other destinations in Jordan .

Is November the best time to visit Jordan?

We consider November to be one of the best times to travel to Jordan. Typically, the climate in Amman is perfect.

Generally speaking, the best visiting conditions can be found in March , April , May , June , September , October and November offering mostly perfect weather in Amman . In contrast, January , February and August tend to have tolerable weather conditions.

Interested in more climate information?

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Weather and climate has detailed information for every country in the world. Are you going to Jordan? Get detailed historical weather averages for many cities in Jordan .

Not sure yet where to go? We now have a tool which recommends destinations that suit your ideal climate conditions. Find out where to go with our weather planner .

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Jordan Tours in November 2024

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212 Jordan trips in November 2024

• Desert Hikes
• Christmas & New Year

One Week in Jordan

Great tour to have a quick experience of Jordan, if you get Hisham as your guide your will be very lucky, He is very knowledgeable, well organized, very motivated, and hardworking & show you all the hidden gems. I have travelled a lot with so many tour groups but intrepid you are my new favourite! Would suggest putting more time into Petra as we do not get to experience it completely.

• Sightseeing

Jordan Express

An unforgettable trip! Jordan is amazing. Encounters Travel is well organized and always on time. Our guide, one of the best!

• In-depth Cultural

Explore Jordan

The trip was easily one of the best I've ever taken. The itinerary was very well designed and Laith the tour leader was knowledgeable, fun and helpful.

Jordan Discovery

Superb! Our guide Hatem was super organized and went out of his way to give us xtra sights to see/do! He is the best!

• 10% deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Essential Jordan (4 Star Hotels)

Good tour. Good itinerary and group. Overall, we were happy. I’d say the four-star were a little exaggerated. I’d say hotels were three star. Also, what was annoying was consulting with your radar before the tour to see if a Jordan pass was needed. The pass would include entry to sites and visa. This was around $100 cheaper than what we did. But they never told us. Finally the first day is a 15 min meeting that wasn’t worthwhile and shouldn’t be a tour day’

• €150 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Short Trip To Jordan - Group Tour By Locals

Excellent ! I’m a solo female traveller and I can recommend this tour to everyone else who is traveling on their own. The tour guide is very competent and the trip was fantastic. We visited many different places in a very short time. It is a well-organized tour. The hotels we stayed at were mostly 4 or 5 star hotels and the hotel at Wadi Rum looked like it’s out of a space movie ;)

Premium Jordan

I had the BEST time on this tour with Osama and a great small group! Unforgettable stories, interesting history and context shared!

Highlights of Jordan

Great jam-packed tour. We would never have manged to have as good a time without the tour. Montaser was the best guide.

Jewels of Jordan - Group Tour By Locals

Amazing tour! Really saw the highlights of Jordan.

Timeless Jordan

Great tour well organized

Totally Jordan - 8 Days

This was a pleasing overview of the main tourist sites in Jordan.

Jordan Jewels - 5 Days (Breakfast & Dinner)

Our guide driver guide Mustafa was super We had a great time thank you

Just Jordan - 6 Days

There were a lot of very interesting things to see and the guide was very good. The only negative is that I would have liked to have less free time. To us this just meant sit in the hotel and wait until you can go see something.

Jordan Jewels - 8 Days

Jordan is an extraordinary country - the history, culture and landscape make it worth the trip almost no matter what. That said, I booked to travel with a group and only found out (when I asked; info was not volunteered) right beforehand that I would be traveling alone. This was a surprise and not my choice but there was nothing to do at that point. I had one wonderful driver - Mohamed - throughout the trip and that was great. The hotels were good/ fine, not great. There were guides on only two half days and both were engaged by the historical site (e.g. my guide worked for the entity operating the park at Petra), they were not private guides or guides employed by the tour company. Long story short, know your expectations, read the fine print, and ask questions long in advance. Know what's important to you: Is the hotel in a central location? Are there restaurants within walking distance? How much time is spent with and without the guide? What are the amenities in the hotels? How many people will you be traveling with or will they operate the trip if it's only one or two people? Nothing was misstated to me or concealed, I just didn't know to ask and had some challenges as a result. The company was fine in their communication with me though when I asked four days in advance to be moved to a more central location for my final night I was told that wasn't possible.

What people love about Jordan Tours in November

Great tour to have a quick experience of Jordan, if you get Hisham as your guide your will be very lucky, He is very knowledgeable, well organized, very motivated, and hardworking & show you all the hidden gems. I have travelled a lot with so many tour groups but intrepid you are my new favourite! Would suggest putting more time into Petra as we do not get to experience it completely.

Cannot say enough good things about the tour and our guide, Amer. An amazing experience that we will remember for the rest of our lives.

Amazing tour, seeing all the sites in Jordan. Was lucky enough to be the only person booked on my date so had one-on-one guiding with Thaer who was absolutely brilliant! Thoroughly recommend this tour

Destinations

• Petra November 2024 (51)
• Wadi Rum November 2024 (19)
• Dead Sea November 2024 (15)
• King's Highway November 2024 (6)
• Holy Land November 2024 (5)

Regions in Jordan

• Wadi Rum (19)
• Dead Sea (15)
• King's Highway (6)
• Holy Land (5)
• Spring 2024 tours (206)
• Summer 2024 tours (195)
• Fall / Autumn 2024 tours (229)
• Winter 2024 / 2025 tours (209)
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• Jordan Travel Guide | All You Need to Know

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An uneasy alliance of Arab states helped defend Israel from Iran. Their resolve may soon be tested.

BEIRUT — Since Iran’s unprecedented retaliatory attack against Israel was thwarted over the weekend with the help of the U.S. and its Middle Eastern allies, the Biden administration has crowed that the “coalition” averted a regional war.

An Israeli response, however, would test the durability of an informal coalition of awkward bedfellows, including Saudi Arabia , Jordan and the United Arab Emirates , whose recent cooperation against Iran has the potential to be damaging on the home front, analysts say.  

“Those Arab countries are in a very critical situation,” said Oraib Al Rantawi, director of the Al Quds Center for Political Studies, a think tank based in Jordan’s capital, Amman. “There is no easy position to take for all of them, especially Jordan, which for geopolitical reasons has found itself trapped between two troublemakers — Iran and Israel.”  

After Iran’s barrage of more than 300 missiles and drones did limited damage, as many of them were shot down by American, British, Israeli and Jordanian forces, National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said Monday on MSNBC’s “Morning Joe” that the coordinated operation was “an extraordinary military success” that sent “a strong message about where Israel is in the region versus where Iran is in the region, which is increasingly isolated.”  

But there was no such boasting from America’s partners in the Middle East, where even acknowledgment of the weekend’s events was muted.

One sighting of their difficult domestic messaging came Monday, when Jordan’s foreign minister, Ayman Safadi, told state television that the country would defend itself against any threat to its sovereignty and airspace, including from Israel.

The comments, echoed in foreign media interviews, were among the few public statements Jordanian officials have made about the country’s role. 

Iran said the salvo was retaliation for an attack on the Iranian consular building in the Syrian capital, Damascus, which killed two senior commanders and five advisers from Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps . Israel has not claimed responsibility for the attack, for which it is widely believed to be responsible. 

Israel may test Jordan’s commitment in a matter of hours depending on whether and how it decides to respond.

Among the three Arab states that participated in Israel’s defense, Jordan is the only one that shares a border with Israel and the only one that took part in the air operation to destroy the drones. 

In a measure of the Middle East’s new realignment, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates shared intelligence about Iranian plans with the U.S. after they were briefed on them to safeguard their airspace, as first reported on Monday by The Wall Street Journal . 

While the UAE normalized its diplomatic relations with Israel four years ago, Saudi Arabia was on the verge of doing so before the negotiations were derailed by Hamas’ Oct. 7 attacks, which Israeli officials say killed 1,200 people.     

Both of the monied Gulf monarchies are “heavily reliant on Western states,” said Tahani Mustafa, a senior analyst at the International Crisis Group, a Belgium-based think tank. Saudi Arabia “wants a U.S. security pact,” he said. “Until that alliance is kind of fixed, Saudi will try to do all it can to remain in the U.S.’ good books.” 

Jordan’s participation signaled a kind of volte-face for a state that has been unsparing in its criticism of Israel’s six-month military campaign in the Gaza Strip. It was the first country to withdraw its ambassador from Israel, it has repeatedly called for a cease-fire, and it has taken the lead on delivering aid into the besieged enclave. 

Rather than signal a newfound affection for its neighbor, Jordan’s participation in the operation shows its wholesale reliance on American and Israeli diplomatic and economic support, said Rantawi of the Al Quds Center for Political Studies. 

Even though Palestinian refugees are about half of the population, Jordan became the second Arab country to recognize Israel in 1994. Its reliance on the wider West goes even deeper: Jordan’s landscape is dotted with American, French and British military bases, and its economy is largely propped up by humanitarian and military aid.

Jordan’s government also signed a 2021 defense agreement that essentially gives the American military free use of its land and airspace.

“I don’t think they’ll have much choice than to go wherever the tide takes them,” said Mustafa of the International Crisis Group. “It’s ultimately not up to them.”

Jordan is also eager to parry calls from right-wing Israeli lawmakers to take in more Palestinian refugees — part of a long-standing push to effectively turn Jordan into a de facto Palestinian state, she said.

But Jordan’s participation in the American “coalition” could still stand in the way of the government’s desire to close the yawning gap between public policy and public opinion, Rantawi said, citing Jordanians’ relentless criticism of Israel’s war in Gaza.

So far, the messaging has appeared to work in all three countries. Tensions between the largely Sunni Muslim Saudi Arabia, Jordan and the UAE on one side and Iran, which is majority Shia, on the other have dominated the Middle East for decades.

“There has been a narrative going on for years that Iran is trying to destabilize Jordan,” said Ghaith al-Omari, a senior fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and a former official in the Palestinian Authority.

The ball is now very much in Israel’s court. Were Israel to launch a tit-for-tat strike on Iran, it would risk further alienating public opinion among its hard-won Middle East partners, Omari said.

“Things can become very messy if the Israelis try to retaliate over Jordanian airspace,” he said.

Matt Bradley is a London-based foreign correspondent for NBC News and MSNBC.

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Jordan, Iraq and Lebanon reopen airspace after Iran attacks

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Reporting by Hatem Maher and Jana Choukeir Editing by Michael Georgy, William Mallard and David Goodman

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