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Britain's Gypsy Travellers: A People on the Outside
Despite the popularity of shows like My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding , Britain’s Gypsy Travellers still face longstanding prejudice, warns Becky Taylor.
Two months later and Channel 4’s My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding is generating waves on television. While sympathetic and giving a voice to Gypsy Travellers, it nevertheless presents an exoticised image of their lives: the horse-drawn wagons, extravagant dresses and flamboyant wedding arrangements seem to encapsulate how they remain the ‘other’ of British society. As the opening voiceover put it: ‘For hundreds of years the Gypsy way of life was one of ancient traditions and simple tastes. Then their world collided with the 21st century. With unprecedented access to the UK’s most secretive community … this series will take you to the very heart of Gypsy life.’ If contemporary images of Gypsy Travellers seem to be polarised between vilification and the exotic, can the same be said for historical depictions of one of Britain’s oldest minority groups?
While the details remain contested, it is now broadly agreed that Europe’s Roma and Gypsy populations can trace their origins back to an Indian diaspora in the tenth century, with ‘Egyptians’ arriving in Britain by the early 16th century. Despite persecution, Gypsies established themselves, finding niches in both town and countryside, sometimes being protected by landowners who found them useful as a supply of casual labour, for entertainment and sometimes simply by the inconsistent application of the law. Their treatment reflected majority society’s deep ambivalence about the presence of Gypsies and a nomadic way of life. On the one hand it symbolised freedom from the responsibilities and duties associated with settled lifestyles – typified in folk songs such as ‘The Raggle-taggle Gypsy’; on the other it provoked an almost visceral hatred, a suspicion that Gypsies could evade the law and the codes of behaviour that bound settled society to a place and a parish.
Rather than being polar opposites, however, we might understand these stereotypes as two sides of a coin – as the product of a tendency to view Gypsy lives through the lens of the preoccupations and assumptions of mainstream society – rather than being grounded in reality. Whether articulated positively or negatively these stereotypes stem from the assumption that Gypsies were irredeemably separate from the rest of the population.
Yet, contrary to these stereotypes, Gypsies and Travellers traded with, worked and lived alongside the rest of the population: an analysis of the traditional songs sung by Gypsies and Travellers, for example, shows significant overlap with those current in wider society, suggesting a high degree of interaction between the communities, particularly in casual agricultural and seasonal labour. Arthur Harding’s classic account of the East End underworld at the beginning of the 20th century, compiled by the historian Raphael Samuel, revealed in passing how Gypsy Travellers were part of the everyday fabric of poor urban life. David Mayall’s work on the 19th century, my own on the 20th and that of the Dutch scholars Lucassen, Willems and Cottars for the European context all confirm the ways in which the lives of Gypsy Travellers and settled populations were intimately interconnected and often how the lines between them were in fact blurred. Gypsies lived in peri-urban encampments or even cheap lodging in cities over winter alongside working-class populations, making and selling goods, moving in regular circuits across the countryside in the spring and summer, picking up seasonal work, hawking and attending fairs. Far from being ‘a separate people’, their economic survival in fact depended on close engagement with the wider population.
The stereotypes became increasingly entrenched over the course of the 19th century as Britain’s population became increasingly urbanised and the countryside became the repository for the working out of anxieties related to the rapidly changing social and physical landscape. Alongside phenomena like the folk song revival, the cult of the ‘outdoors’ and the early caravanning movements there emerged a movement of amateur ‘gentlemen scholars’, self-styled ‘gypsiologists’, who developed an interest in recording the origins, language and customs of Britain’s Gypsy Travellers. Focused around the activities of the Gypsy Lore Society (GLS), established in 1889, they became preoccupied with the foreign ancestry of British Gypsies and with developing theories about their ‘pure bred’ nature, which often tied blood lines to Romany language use and ‘proper’ nomadic living. The Gypsy caravan, which had only made its appearance in the 1830s as a result of the improving road system, became central to settled society’s image of ‘the Gypsy’, in part through paintings, such as those of the prominent GLS member Augustus John. Fed by an outpouring of writings on the subject from the 1880s, popular imagination saw Gypsies as a people who turned up out of the blue, camped on commons or byways in their bow-topped caravan, grazed horses, sold pegs, perhaps ‘tinkering’, ‘here today and gone tomorrow’. Just as the producers of My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding promised ‘unprecedented access’, so too did numerous gypsiologists spend a summer living with a group of Gypsy Travellers gaining an insight into ‘the secret people’ before writing a book about their experiences. Crucially, such Gypsies were always portrayed as ‘pure blooded’ or ‘true’ Romanies, largely untouched by modern, industrialised Britain. As one gypsiologist, Arthur Symons, wrote in the early 20th century:
Why ... are we setting ourselves the impossible task of spoiling the Gypsies? ... they stand for the will of freedom, for friendship with nature, for the open air, for change and the sight of many lands; for all of us that are in protest against progress ... The Gypsies represent nature before civilisation ... the last romance left in the world.
Crucially, for these stereotypes to find resonance in modern Britain, gypsiologists constructed a theory around the decline in the racial purity of Gypsies as they increasingly mixed and married with ‘degenerate’ members of the settled population. They developed a racial hierarchy which placed ‘pure-blooded’ Gypsies, who were believed to speak the best Romany, at the top; followed by ‘didikais’, half-breeds, or ‘pikies’ – groups with varying proportions of Gypsy blood depending on which source one reads; and ‘mumpers’, who were vagrants with no Romany ancestry, at the bottom. As David Mayall observed:
To confuse the ‘true’ Gypsy with those of diluted blood was presented as a grave error that led to much injustice being directed towards the clean-living Romany. The latter, declining in numbers as the century progressed, were superior in manners, morals and occupations to their degenerate and impoverished ‘mumply-brothers’. These half-breeds were said to have inherited all the vices of the Romany and the Gaujo [non-Gypsy] but none of their virtues.
For gypsiologists anxious to discover a Golden Age and a pure Gypsy culture this outlook allowed them to pursue their pet theories, with any contradictory findings dismissed as the result of cultural pollution and miscegenation. This enabled gypsiologists to distance themselves from the squalid, urban Traveller encampments that existed around all Britain’s major cities and any other elements that impinged on romantic notions of a rural Gypsy idyll.
Just as the impetus to romanticise Gypsies gained ground in the later 19th century, so too did negative stereotypes, as a growing body of opinion saw Travellers as being out of step with modern society. Along with longstanding beliefs about the lazy and lawless nature of Gypsies came newer concerns about their unsanitary habits, which were seen as anachronistic in a nation that increasingly set store by its housing and sanitary legislation. Added to this were commonly expressed sentiments that they were escaping from paying taxes and consequently evaded the responsibilities that came with modern living. Such views gained ground particularly in times of social difficulty. During the Second World War Gypsies were a common scapegoat for the press, which depicted them as shirkers and deserters, able to escape conscription through their nomadism and evading rationing through poaching and foraging. As the South Wales Evening Post put it: ‘Many people wonder how Gypsies get off with food rationing. It is understood, however, that hedgehogs are not rationed.’
Lacking a political voice or a representative body Gypsy Travellers responded to this entrenchment of stereotypes not by challenging them but by working within their parameters. Thomas Acton first pointed to the practice of claiming to have ‘pure Gypsy blood’ as a means of asserting an individual’s right to travel, while scapegoating other travelling communities: ‘I’m a real Gypsy/Traveller/Romani, and we don’t do that, only the (ethnic category name with pejorative overtones)’. He observed that the effect of this ‘transference of blame’ was to divert the hostility of the accuser away from that particular individual to an absent outsider group which both parties could agree was fundamentally incapable of maintaining a nomadic lifestyle. While in the short run this was ‘an attractive strategy for the individual Traveller’, it was not without its shortcomings, as it served to confirm racialised definitions of
Travellers, equating a right to travel with spurious definitions of blood purity. It was not until the 1960s and the formation of the Gypsy Council that Gypsy Travellers as a community found a collective voice, one which tried to assert that all had a right to travel and that nomadism did have a place in modern Britain. While it scored some early successes, notably in the 1968 Caravan Sites Act, its influence both within and outside the travelling community has declined over recent years and has failed to dislodge the enduring stereotypes surrounding Gypsies.
Travellers have modernised alongside the rest of society and are not a ‘secret people’ living in the manner of their great grandparents. Crucially this change in their lifestyle has removed what settled society understands as the markers of ‘true’ Gypsies: bow-topped caravans, horses and so on. These images of Gypsies have become the rod with which their back is consistently beaten: failing to conform to romantic expectations, the stereotypes most often deployed in the popular press and by politicians are the negative ones relating to anti-social behaviour and an inability to adapt to the standards of ‘normal’ society.
This leads us back to the people of Dale Farm and the stars of My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding . We may wonder at the dresses and tut over wedding venues cancelling bookings when they find they are to host a Traveller wedding, but this translates into neither an understanding of the place of Gypsy Travellers in British society nor positive political action. Living in an ex-scrapyard by the side of a busy dual carriageway, the Dale Farm homes are immaculate trailers from which furniture-selling businesses are run. Vulnerable through their lack of romantic visual appeal and unable to attract political representation, Travellers are facing the active prejudice not just of Basildon Council but of councils across the country, which decide not only that Travellers may not stay on their own land, but are also determined that there is no place for a Traveller community within its district. It is surely time for us to move beyond the stereotypes which have served Gypsy Travellers, settled society and historical analysis so ill for centuries and instead have the strength to embrace the diversity and richness represented by Britain’s nomadic communities. Seeing 80 families being put onto the highway will be Britain’s shame as much as Sarkozy’s expulsion of Roma from France.
Becky Taylor is author of A Minority and the State: Travellers in Britain in the 20th Century (Manchester University Press, 2008).
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Romani (Gypsy), Roma and Irish Traveller History and Culture
Romani (Gypsy), Roma and Irish Traveller people belong to minority ethnic groups that have contributed to British society for centuries. Their distinctive way of life and traditions manifest themselves in nomadism, the centrality of their extended family, unique languages and entrepreneurial economy. It is reported that there are around 300,000 Travellers in the UK and they are one of the most disadvantaged groups. The real population may be different as some members of these communities do not participate in the census .
The Traveller Movement works predominantly with ethnic Romani (Gypsy), Roma, and Irish Traveller Communities.
Irish Travellers and Romany Gypsies
Irish Travellers
Traditionally, Irish Travellers are a nomadic group of people from Ireland but have a separate identity, heritage and culture to the community in general. An Irish Traveller presence can be traced back to 12th century Ireland, with migrations to Great Britain in the early 19th century. The Irish Traveller community is categorised as an ethnic minority group under the Race Relations Act, 1976 (amended 2000); the Human Rights Act 1998; and the Equality Act 2010. Some Travellers of Irish heritage identify as Pavee or Minceir, which are words from the Irish Traveller language, Shelta.
Romany Gypsies
Romany Gypsies have been in Britain since at least 1515 after migrating from continental Europe during the Roma migration from India. The term Gypsy comes from “Egyptian” which is what the settled population perceived them to be because of their dark complexion. In reality, linguistic analysis of the Romani language proves that Romany Gypsies, like the European Roma, originally came from Northern India, probably around the 12th century. French Manush Gypsies have a similar origin and culture to Romany Gypsies.
There are other groups of Travellers who may travel through Britain, such as Scottish Travellers, Welsh Travellers and English Travellers, many of whom can trace a nomadic heritage back for many generations and who may have married into or outside of more traditional Irish Traveller and Romany Gypsy families. There were already indigenous nomadic people in Britain when the Romany Gypsies first arrived hundreds of years ago and the different cultures/ethnicities have to some extent merged.
Number of Gypsies and Travellers in Britain
This year, the 2021 Census included a “Roma” category for the first time, following in the footsteps of the 2011 Census which included a “Gypsy and Irish Traveller” category. The 2021 Census statistics have not yet been released but the 2011 Census put the combined Gypsy and Irish Traveller population in England and Wales as 57,680. This was recognised by many as an underestimate for various reasons. For instance, it varies greatly with data collected locally such as from the Gypsy Traveller Accommodation Needs Assessments, which total the Traveller population at just over 120,000, according to our research.
Other academic estimates of the combined Gypsy, Irish Traveller and other Traveller population range from 120,000 to 300,000. Ethnic monitoring data of the Gypsy Traveller population is rarely collected by key service providers in health, employment, planning and criminal justice.
Where Gypsies and Travellers Live
Although most Gypsies and Travellers see travelling as part of their identity, they can choose to live in different ways including:
- moving regularly around the country from site to site and being ‘on the road’
- living permanently in caravans or mobile homes, on sites provided by the council, or on private sites
- living in settled accommodation during winter or school term-time, travelling during the summer months
- living in ‘bricks and mortar’ housing, settled together, but still retaining a strong commitment to Gypsy/Traveller culture and traditions
Currently, their nomadic life is being threatened by the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill, that is currently being deliberated in Parliament, To find out more or get involved with opposing this bill, please visit here
Although Travellers speak English in most situations, they often speak to each other in their own language; for Irish Travellers this is called Cant or Gammon* and Gypsies speak Romani, which is the only indigenous language in the UK with Indic roots.
*Sometimes referred to as “Shelta” by linguists and academics
New Travellers and Show People
There are also Traveller groups which are known as ‘cultural’ rather than ‘ethnic’ Travellers. These include ‘new’ Travellers and Showmen. Most of the information on this page relates to ethnic Travellers but ‘Showmen’ do share many cultural traits with ethnic Travellers.
Show People are a cultural minority that have owned and operated funfairs and circuses for many generations and their identity is connected to their family businesses. They operate rides and attractions that can be seen throughout the summer months at funfairs. They generally have winter quarters where the family settles to repair the machinery that they operate and prepare for the next travelling season. Most Show People belong to the Showmen’s Guild which is an organisation that provides economic and social regulation and advocacy for Show People. The Showman’s Guild works with both central and local governments to protect the economic interests of its members.
The term New Travellers refers to people sometimes referred to as “New Age Travellers”. They are generally people who have taken to life ‘on the road’ in their own lifetime, though some New Traveller families claim to have been on the road for three consecutive generations. The New Traveller culture grew out of the hippie and free-festival movements of the 1960s and 1970s.
Barge Travellers are similar to New Travellers but live on the UK’s 2,200 miles of canals. They form a distinct group in the canal network and many are former ‘new’ Travellers who moved onto the canals after changes to the law made the free festival circuit and a life on the road almost untenable. Many New Travellers have also settled into private sites or rural communes although a few groups are still travelling.
If you are a new age Traveller and require support please contact Friends, Families, and Travellers (FFT) .
Differences and Values
Differences Between Romani (Gypsies), Roma and Irish Travellers.
Romani (Gypsies), Roma and Irish Travellers are often categorised together under the “Roma” definition in Europe and under the acronym “GRT” in Britain. These communities and other nomadic groups, such as Scottish and English Travellers, Show People and New Travellers, share a number of characteristics in common: the importance of family and/or community networks; the nomadic way of life, a tendency toward self-employment, experience of disadvantage and having the poorest health outcomes in the United Kingdom.
The Roma communities also originated from India from around the 10th/ 12th centuries and have historically faced persecution, including slavery and genocide. They are still marginalised and ghettoised in many Eastern European countries (Greece, Bulgaria, Romania etc) where they are often the largest and most visible ethnic minority group, sometimes making up 10% of the total population. However, ‘Roma’ is a political term and a self-identification of many Roma activists. In reality, European Roma populations are made up of various subgroups, some with their own form of Romani, who often identify as that group rather than by the all-encompassing Roma identity.
Travellers and Roma each have very different customs, religion, language and heritage. For instance, Gypsies are said to have originated in India and the Romani language (also spoken by Roma) is considered to consist of at least seven varieties, each a language in their own right.
Values and Culture of GRT Communities
Family, extended family bonds and networks are very important to the Gypsy and Traveller way of life, as is a distinct identity from the settled ‘Gorja’ or ‘country’ population. Family anniversaries, births, weddings and funerals are usually marked by extended family or community gatherings with strong religious ceremonial content. Gypsies and Travellers generally marry young and respect their older generation. Contrary to frequent media depiction, Traveller communities value cleanliness and tidiness.
Many Irish Travellers are practising Catholics, while some Gypsies and Travellers are part of a growing Christian Evangelical movement.
Gypsy and Traveller culture has always adapted to survive and continues to do so today. Rapid economic change, recession and the gradual dismantling of the ‘grey’ economy have driven many Gypsy and Traveller families into hard times. The criminalisation of ‘travelling’ and the dire shortage of authorised private or council sites have added to this. Some Travellers describe the effect that this is having as “a crisis in the community” . A study in Ireland put the suicide rate of Irish Traveller men as 3-5 times higher than the wider population. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the same phenomenon is happening amongst Traveller communities in the UK.
Gypsies and Travellers are also adapting to new ways, as they have always done. Most of the younger generation and some of the older generation use social network platforms to stay in touch and there is a growing recognition that reading and writing are useful tools to have. Many Gypsies and Travellers utilise their often remarkable array of skills and trades as part of the formal economy. Some Gypsies and Travellers, many supported by their families, are entering further and higher education and becoming solicitors, teachers, accountants, journalists and other professionals.
There have always been successful Gypsy and Traveller businesses, some of which are household names within their sectors, although the ethnicity of the owners is often concealed. Gypsies and Travellers have always been represented in the fields of sport and entertainment.
How Gypsies and Travellers Are Disadvantaged
The Romani (Gypsy), Roma and Irish Traveller communities are widely considered to be among the most socially excluded communities in the UK. They have a much lower life expectancy than the general population, with Traveller men and women living 10-12 years less than the wider population.
Travellers have higher rates of infant mortality, maternal death and stillbirths than the general population. They experience racist sentiment in the media and elsewhere, which would be socially unacceptable if directed at any other minority community. Ofsted consider young Travellers to be one of the groups most at risk of low attainment in education.
Government services rarely include Traveller views in the planning and delivery of services.
In recent years, there has been increased political networking between the Gypsy, Roma and Traveller activists and campaign organisations.
Watch this video by Travellers Times made for Gypsy Roma Traveller History Month 2021:
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United Kingdom
Travel Advisory July 26, 2023
United kingdom - level 2: exercise increased caution.
Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.
Exercise increased caution in the United Kingdom due to terrorism.
Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in the United Kingdom. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.
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Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance .
Local Laws & Special Circumstances
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
- You will be arrested if you bring pocket knives, blades, mace or pepper spray canisters, or any part of a gun into the United Kingdom . Please refer to the UK government publication Travelling to the UK , which details the items visitors are prohibited from bringing into the United Kingdom.
- Penalties against alcohol-related and other in-flight crimes committed aboard aircraft to and from the United Kingdom are stiff and are enforced with prison sentences . Please also see our information on U.S. customs regulations covering your return to the United States.
- Controlled Substances: UK law prohibits possession and trafficking of controlled substances and narcotics, including some substances that may be legal to possess under the law of certain U.S. states. More information on controlled substances is available here . Individuals who violate UK drug laws may face penalties including fines or prison sentences.
Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained in the United Kingdom, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
Special Circumstances:
- The legal drinking age in the United Kingdom is 18. Parents and organizers of school trips should read our Students Abroad website to help plan a safe and enjoyable experience.
- Scotland’s “drink drive limit” law was amended to a lower level (roughly .05 BAC) and is stricter than the rest of the United Kingdom (roughly .08 BAC). This means that driving after even one drink can result in a charge of driving under the influence.
- The United Kingdom has very strict gun control laws, and importing firearms is extremely complicated. Information on applying for a firearm and/or shotgun certificate can be found on the London Metropolitan Police Firearms licensing webpage . Licenses from England or Wales may not be valid in Scotland; please check with the appropriate authorities. For firearms certificates for Scotland, please check with Police Scotland .
Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
- International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
- Human Rights Report – see country reports
- Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
- Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad
LGBTI Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in the United Kingdom.
See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:
- UK law requires that all public service providers (except in the transportation sector) make “reasonable adjustments” to ensure their services are available to persons with disabilities. Nevertheless, code exemptions permit many older buildings to have steps up from the street.
- Getting around in cities may be difficult at times because sidewalks can be narrow and uneven.
- Most London Underground and UK National Rail System stations are not readily accessible for people with disabilities. Many stations do not have elevators, and have stairways and long corridors for changing trains or exiting to the street. Many UK buses are equipped with lowering platforms for limited-mobility or sight- or hearing-disabled travelers.
- Many taxis have swivel-entry seats or retractable ramps to ease entry.
- Disabled parking permits (known as “blue badges”) are issued by local government councils throughout the country. Visit the UK government website for contact information. Some councils may not offer permits to temporary visitors.
The Transport for London and National Rail websites provide information for passengers with disabilities.
Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .
Women Travelers: See our travel tips for women travelers .
While medical services are widely available, free medical care under the National Health System (NHS) is allowed only for UK residents, certain EU nationals, and some visa holders.
An NHS surcharge is assessed on certain visa applicants at the time of application. Tourists and short-term visitors will not be assessed the surcharge, but will be charged 150 percent of the cost of any medical treatment they receive from the NHS. Unpaid balances of £1,000 or more can result in being barred from return to the United Kingdom.
- The U.S. government does not pay medical bills, and U.S. Medicare is not valid overseas.
Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas . Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments . See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.
- We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Traveling with sufficient supplies to last the duration of your trip is recommended. Mailing prescriptions is prohibitive and may be delayed or rejected by British customs.
Certain prescriptions available in the United States are classified as a "controlled drug" in the United Kingdom and cannot be brought into the country without applying for and obtaining a prior license. This includes prescriptions for medical marijuana or products containing CBD and THC. Please visit the https://www.gov.uk/travelling-controlled-drugs for additional information.
Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended for international travel by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Further health information:
- World Health Organization
- U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Travel and Transportation
Road Conditions and Safety: Road conditions in the United Kingdom can differ significantly from those in the United States.
- In contrast to the United States, UK traffic drives on the left. Read the Highway Code before driving.
- Emergency call boxes (orange telephone booths with “SOS” printed on them) are found at half-mile intervals along motorways. White and blue poles point in the direction of the nearest call box. Call boxes dial directly to a motorway center. Use these phones rather than a personal cell phone, because motorway center personnel will immediately know your exact location.
- Generally, pedestrians do not have the right of way and should not expect vehicles to stop for them.
Many U.S. citizen pedestrians are injured, some fatally, every year in the United Kingdom, because they forget that oncoming traffic approaches from the opposite direction than in the United States. Exercise extra care when crossing streets; remain alert and look both ways before stepping into the street.
Traffic Laws:
- UK penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs are strict and often result in prison sentences .
- Using a hand-held cell phone or similar device while driving is illegal in the United Kingdom. Only hands-free phones may be used. You will be fined , or in the case of an accident, arrested and serve time in prison .
- The speed limit on highways/motorways in the United Kingdom is 70 mph, or lower when posted.
- You will be detained and arrested if you cannot provide a UK address to receive a subpoena or are about to depart the United Kingdom and have to be brought to court quickly for a motoring offense.
- In Central London, a congestion charge is levied on all drivers who pass through the congestion zone. You will be fined or arrested if you do not pay the charge. See Transport for London for more information about driving in London.
Public Transportation: Public transport in the United Kingdom is extensive.
- Information on disruptions to London transportation services can be found on the Transport for London website.
- Information about the status of National Rail Services can be found on the National Rail Enquiries website.
- Bus and train service information in Northern Ireland can be found on the Translink website.
- Bus and train service information in Scotland can be found on the Traveline Scotland website.
See our Road Safety page for more information. For specific information concerning UK driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance, refer to the UK Department for Transport website or the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency website.
Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of the United Kingdom’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of United Kingdom’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .
Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the United Kingdom should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at www.marad.dot.gov/msci . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings website (select “broadcast warnings”).
For additional travel information
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
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- See the State Department’s travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories .
- Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
- See traveling safely abroad for useful travel tips.
Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in the United Kingdom . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.
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England Travel Guide
This England Travel Guide aims to provide you with simple and stress-free travel planning information and inspiration for planning a trip to England.
On this regularly updated page you will find links to useful posts on The Trusted Traveller, budget information, details on types of accommodation available, information on getting around the country and more useful links to resources around the web.
Quick Facts
Capital: London
Language: English
Currency: £ Pound Sterling which is made up of 100 pence. Coins come in 1 pence, 2 pence, 5 pence, 10 pence, 20 pence, 50 pence, £1 and £2 denominations and notes in £5, £10, £20 and £50 denominations.
Electricity: 230 volts AC, 50Hz. Plugs with three square pins are standard. Outlets for 110 volts for small appliances can be found in most hotels.
Travel Tips
England is one of four countries that make up The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and is located in the west of Europe. It is mostly surrounded by water with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west.
Covering just over 130,000 square kms, no place in England in more than 120 km from the sea. The landscape is predominately flat farm land, rolling hills and some lower mountains in the north.
England has a reputation of being wet and unfortunately that reputation is completely true for the majority of the year. Summers are mild and wet and winters cool and wet also. The weather can vary greatly from day to day and just because it is summer doesn’t mean it will be warm.
Having all weather clothing and clothing suitable for hot and cold temperatures with you at all times is advisable as conditions change quickly.
Best Time to Visit
As the weather can vary greatly all year round, there isn’t really one perfect time of year to visit England.
However, April to September will give you the best chance of having milder and dryer weather perfect for exploring London and the country’s other quaint cities and for hiking and outdoor activities.
It is always recommend to have a mixture of cash and bank/credit card with you when you travel anywhere in the world and this is no exception in England.
ATM’s are found in all major towns and cities across the country. As well, credit cards are widely accepted although some establishments such as small hotels and shops may only accept cash.
Getting There
Getting to England from surrounding UK and European countries is simple, quick and cheap by bus or train. You can find out more about rail travel in Europe, including purchasing tickets, on the Rail Europe website; and about bus travel on the BusBud website.
England is also well-connected by air with flights arriving in London and other major cities from all across Europe and parts of the US, Middle East and Asia. A flight from Rome will take around two hours and forty-five and a flight from New York about seven hours.
I use and recommend Expedia for researching and booking flights all around the world.
It is also possibly to arrive by boat France. There is a ferry from Calais in France to Dover regularly through the day.
Getting Around
England is a relatively small country so getting around it is pretty simple and cheap.
England has an excellent network of trains meaning that getting around England can be the most timely and cost-effective way to travel. All the major cities are connected to one another and you will find that most regional areas are well-connected to at least one of two of those major cities.
There are two classes on the trains, 1st and 2nd class, with the only real difference being slightly more leg space and room to move about in 1st class.
Most trains you can just show up at the train station and buy your ticket on the day while a few (mostly high-speed intercity trains) may need a seat reservation to be made in advance. This can be done either at any train station in the country or online through a ticketing agent like RailEurope .
National Express covers the majority of the country with services departing regularly. I use and recommend BusBud when comparing and booking buses all around the world.
Because England is a small country, it is relatively easy to navigate if driving yourself.
You’ll be able to collect a hire car from all major airports and cities with most allowing you to pick up in one location and drop off in another, which makes sense if you’re road tripping around the country.
The roads in England are well maintained and easy to navigate because they are well signposted. During the winter months and in wet weather remember that weather conditions can change rapidly. Be sure to obey all signs and drive with care in slippery conditions.
I use and recommend Hertz for researching and booking car hire all around the world.
Where to Stay
England caters for everyone when it comes to accommodation. Here is a list of the types of accommodation you’ll find:
- Camping/Cabins – With England being a very outdoorsy country you’ll find lots of camp grounds that offer tent sites and basic cabins as low costs. And as with a lot of other European cities, you’ll also find large camp sites on the outskirts of big cities like London that you can stay at cheaply and commute each day into the city for sightseeing.
- Hostels – You’ll find hostels in abundance in the England’s bigger cities and one or two in most other regional areas as well.
- B&B’s/Pensions – Small family run style accommodation like B&B’s or pensions can be found all over the country in big cities, small towns and popular rural locations. Accommodation is simple yet comfortable and the experience usually comes with friendly hosts and a home cooked breakfast each morning.
Get up to $45.00 AUD credit when you join Airbnb using this link .
- Hotels/Apartments – You will find both chain hotel/apartments brands and independent hotel/apartments to be in abundance in cities across the country. The good thing about this type of accommodation is in most cases you know what you are going to get, a clean, comfortable and modern room with a decent array of facilities in the room and on the property. Apartments are great for longer stays as they allow you a bit more space and the option to self cater.
I use and recommend Booking.com for researching and booking hostel, motel, hotel, apartment and resort accommodation around the world, including England.
- Luxury Hotels & Resorts – England has its fair share of 5 star properties, some of which have been named in top lists of accommodation around the world. These will offer you brilliant service and a top location, sometime with incredible views of the surrounding area.
England has a variety of eating options that will suit all budgets and tastes. Because of the country’s multicultural population, you will find a big range of cuisines as well as traditional English fare just about everywhere.
- Supermarkets/Markets – Save money and shop in supermarkets and local markets for snacks, picnic lunches and even ingredients to make a whole meal in your self catering accommodation.
- Fast Food / Take-away – Chain fast food stores are in all major centres of the country and along highways as well. If you’re looking for a cheap and tasty fast food meal, look to where the locals are, usually getting snacks and light meals from food trucks and stands on the side of the street.
- Cafes – Located on nearly every corner. In a cafe you’ll be able to grab a coffee, delicious sweets and tasty sandwiches for sit down or takeaway.
- Restaurants – Chain restaurants are big in the UK and provide a good quality meal for a good price. You’ll also find smaller independent restaurants that have a more interesting menu in every cuisine you can think of, especially in London.
- Fine Dining – England has it’s fair share of the worlds best restaurants so if it is fine dining experiences you are after then you won’t be disappointed.
Read More About England
Suggested itineraries.
Get Out of Town: 5 Mini Breaks from London
See the Best of England: A Three Week Itinerary
Things to Do
60 Things to Do in London
30 Free London Attractions
Things to Do in Bath
Things to Do in Cambridge, England
Best Things to Do in the Lake District
2 thoughts on “England Travel Guide”
Amazing Blog. I was so thrilled after reading this blog as it has a lot of details regarding travelling to England. I hope to read more such interesting blogs of yours.
Thank you for the details. Very interesting.
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Touring England's Villages as a mature and senior traveller
Touring England’s villages For many travellers, London is synonymous with England. This lively, cosmopolitan capital is a must see, of course, but there is more to England than booming cities and industrial centres. Instead, what…
2 Mar 18 · 16 mins read
Touring England’s villages
For many travellers, London is synonymous with England . This lively, cosmopolitan capital is a must see, of course, but there is more to England than booming cities and industrial centres. Instead, what makes this country truly unique are its picturesque villages. With centuries of history behind them, they remain the chosen dwelling places of many locals. England’s villages are beloved and cared for by their residents and the National Trust . If you wish to discover more about the history, architecture and mythic landscapes of England, you must inhabit the lives of the people who call it home. These villages are at once cute and intriguing, surprising and familiar, and each boasts its own distinct charms.
A winding journey
Furthermore, part of the joy of discovering England’s darling villages is experiencing the journey itself. As we move from one village to the next, we watch mountains give way to valleys, and colourful flowers pass to rocky cliffs. We gain insight into how people must have moved between villages in the past, and how these villages continue to represent warm and intimate havens nestled into the landscape.
The following article is arranged into counties, regions or areas where appropriate. We will explore the different characters of these counties to gain a sense and visual picture of village life there.
Sussex is a land of myth, legend and history. It is located in south east England, and corresponds roughly with its ancient iteration as the Kingdom of Sussex. As you weave through the green hills and mounds of Sussex, you may sense that you’re walking in thousands of years’ worth of footsteps. This is because “Boxgrove man”, or Homo heidelbergensis was discovered here in Sussex in 1993. The hominid remains found at Eartham Pitt, Boxgrove, date back around 500,000 years. Read more about the archaeological significance of this event here .
Sussex is also rich in relics from the Bronze and Iron Ages. This includes the settlement of ‘Trundle Hill’. It is one of four hill forts built in Sussex. The original purpose of this trundle on St Roche’s Hill is not known, but the site was used as a military base during the 17th and 18th centuries, and for an early warning radar system in World War II.
Sussex is incredibly peaceful: a place for contemplation and reflection. It is beloved by the children’s author Cressida Cowell ( How to Train Your Dragon ), who wrote for an article in the Guardian: “I guess I’ve created a world in fiction based on how this beautiful area made me feel as a child”. Read more of her thoughts on Sussex here .
The Weald and Downland Open Air Museum
No visit to Sussex would be complete without stopping in at The Weald and Downland Open Air Museum . This beloved institution showcases 1000 years of rural British life. It is home to a collection of over fifty historic buildings, including a replica Anglo-Saxon hall house, an Edwardian tin tabernacle church and a Tudor kitchen that hosts cooking displays! As Cressida Cowell observes, we often only have access to history in the form of ruins and castles. These were the homes of royals and the elite classes. The Museum, on the other hand, shares the lives of ordinary people. It sheds light on Britain’s rural history, by bringing it to life in our present. The Museum hosts craft displays, too, such as blacksmithing in their Victorian smithy. Its working attractions include a sawpit shed and water mill.
Wiltshire is a land of chalky hills and wide valleys. It is home to both Stonehenge and Avebury , the latter being England’s largest henge monument. Built in 2600 BCE, the Neolithic World Heritage site includes three stone circles, a long barrow (burial tomb), and a processional avenue. If you have an interest in henge monuments, you might like to read our article on Scotland’s standing stones and neolithic history .
Fascinating finds from the 1930s archaeological excavations are on show at the museum housed in the grounds of Avebury Manor. The Manor, of Tudor origin, was recently reopened following a major transformation for a new BBC series entitled The Manor Reborn. The early 16th century Manor house was redecorated and redesigned in five different styles, exhibited within its nine rooms and parts of the garden. These styles were Tudor, Queen Anne, Georgian , Victorian , and 20th century.
Each room reflects the way its inhabitants would have lived, and all furniture and objects were made not just for show, but to withstand ordinary use. The highlight of this house is that you, too, are invited to sit on the chairs, lie on the beds, play in the Billiard Room. The only exception to this is the Chinese wallpaper within the Georgian Dining Room, because it will be damaged if touched.
Wiltshire is also home to Lacock: a planned mediaeval estate village now owned by the National Trust. The layout and character of this well-planned medieval estate village has changed little since the 15th century. So, it provides a fascinating glimpse of village life at that time. There are fine timber-framed houses, a 13th century tithe barn, and inns with passageways and stables – survivors from the wool trade era. You might find Lacock strangely familiar. This is because it has served as the setting for many films and television series. The impressive list includes the BBC’s Pride and Prejudice, Wolf Hall and Cranford; and Hollywood blockbuster Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
The beautiful landscapes of Dorset are known as ‘Thomas Hardy country’, for the beloved writer and poet who called this part of the world home. His stirring evocations of rural life have captivated a century’s worth of readers, bringing the quintessential English village to life. It is well worth discovering the sites that inspired the man himself. Among its charms is Cranbourne Chase, the chalky plateau that has earned itself the national designation, Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) .
Dorset is populated by a number of pretty villages. Milton Abbas is referred to as a ‘model village’. Its 775-strong population reside in white-washed, thatch-roofed cottages that are postcard perfect. The stunning Milton Abbey completes the fairy-tale image, rising out of a dreamy landscape crafted by Capability Brown.
The village of Corfe Castle shares its name with the ruined, limestone castle that overlooks it. The village and castle sit within a gap in the Purbeck Hills. Built by William the Conqueror, much of the castle was destroyed by Oliver Cromwell’s forces. The castle affords beautiful views across the village, which boasts cute stores and pubs.
It is worth venturing to Swanage for its views of the pretty coastline. Swanage Beach is a major draw for visitors, for its sunshine and sand. As you head west, make a special stop at the Church of St. Nicholas in tiny Moreton village. Behold the exquisite etched glass windows by the artist Sir Laurence Whistler, famous for his glass engravings. But it is T.E. Lawrence who put Moreton on the map. He often visited the village from his own home nearby, and when he was tragically killed by a motorcycle accident in 1935, ‘Lawrence of Arabia’ was laid to rest in the cemetery at Moreton’s church.
The craggy landscapes and surreal rock formations of Dartmoor are located in southern Devon . In Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s famous novel, The Hound of the Baskervilles , a message sent to Sir Henry Baskerville read, ‘as you value your life or your reason, keep away from the moors’. Doyle painted an image of the moors as grim, forbidding and dangerous. As the famous mists descend upon the peat bogs, you may feel your senses waking up. But there is no reason to fear! The moors are a dreamy landscape of tiny villages, farms, rolling hills, granite tors and wild ponies. Allow yourself to be swept up in the romance of this evocative place.
Cornwall ’s coastal villages tell tales of fishing and smuggling: two activities that shaped the history of this charming part of England. These tales are immortalised in Polperro’s Heritage Museum, where we learn that this village was the centre of the Cornish smuggling industry. Nearby Mevagissey is also proud of its history. Its museum showcases a photographic exhibition of village life in the 19th and 20th centuries. Mevagissey is said to be one of England’s prettiest villages. Wind your way through its narrow streets and toward the pretty twin harbour, which provides safe haven for fishing boats.
Then, there’s quaint Fowey – cargo port at the mouth of the River Fowey. The estuary forms a natural harbour which enabled the village to become an important trade centre. It has been here since 1300, perhaps longer. St Catherine’s Castle is a 16th century ruin perched on a cliff that overlooks the estuary, and the sea. In Fowey, climb aboard a boat to explore the port and harbour, or take the ferry to sleepy Polruan – a village famed for its boat building heritage.
A scenic drive from Cornwall to Devon
The pretty scenery of Cornwall’s west coast makes it perfect territory for a leisurely drive. The trip from Cornwall to Devon takes in villages worth stopping for, like Port Isaac, the coastal setting for popular television series Doc Martin. Explore its nooks and crannies before continuing along the picturesque West Cornish coast. Soon enough, you will reach Clovelly – an English Heritage site. Owing particularly to its location in a steep wooded cleft, this is one of Cornwall’s – and England’s – prettiest villages.
Finally, Dunster is the perfect spot to call it a day. This well-preserved medieval village is managed by the National Trust and sits just within the north-eastern boundary of Exmoor National Park. In Dunster, a castle towers over the cobblestoned main street, and the Yarn Market still stands, as does the ancient tithe barn. A gentle stroll leads to a packhorse bridge and beautiful scenery. Retire with a well-earned ale in one of Dunster’s historic pubs.
North Devon and Exmoor National Park
Exmoor is an undulating, bare plateau cut with wooded, steep valleys. Its picturesque coastline fronts the Bristol Channel. Though smaller than Dartmoor, Exmoor’s tracts of wilderness are equally as forbidding. A number of villages, some located within Exmoor National Park, form part of the Holnicote Estate, which is owned by the National Trust.
The village of Allerford boasts a picture-perfect packhorse bridge, along with a mill complete with pond and orchard. The lime-washed cottages of pretty Bossington village have tall, traditional chimneys and quaint bread ovens. The cottages at Luccombe are built of cream-washed cob, with uneven thatched roofs and wide eaves.
Castle Combe
A drive to the Cotswolds takes one through Castle Combe, which is often voted England’s most beautiful village. Castle Combe is located in Wiltshire, and like Lacock, it may also appear familiar. It was the location for the classic British version of Doctor Doolittle and more recently, Steven Spielberg’s Warhorse. The village cottages are exemplary Cotswold type, constructed in stone with thick walls and roofs made from split natural stone tiles. These cottages are many hundreds of years old and are listed as ancient monuments. St Andrew’s Church dates back to the 13th century, but arguably Castle Combe’s most famous feature is the old bridge over Bybrook. Peaceful woodland surrounds the village, which enjoys nature at its very best.
The Cotswolds
There are 38 official Areas of Outstanding National Beauty (AONB) in England and Wales. The Cotswolds is the largest. Its 2000 square kilometres of rolling hills or ‘wolds’ span five counties: Wiltshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire. It is a pocket of rural England that is just waiting to be explored.
Among the most famous villages in the region is Bourton-on-the-Water, which is often referred to as the ‘Venice of the Cotswolds”. A series of low stone, 18th century bridges distinguish this pretty village. It is also within easy walking distance (2.4km) to the village of Lower Slaughter, where you can visit the Old Mill Museum and take in the scenery along the River Eye.
Religion played a significant part in the lives of rural people. A short walk in Lower Oddington village leads to St. Nicholas Church, the site of impressive and somewhat macabre medieval doom paintings. Their depictions of heaven and hell were designed to educate illiterate peasants. Once common, such wall paintings are rarely seen today.
Stow-on-the-Wold: “where the wind blows cold”! Stow has earned itself this expression for its position at the highest point in the Cotswolds. The market square attests to the size of sheep flocks once driven here for sale. Stow has a village green at its centre which still features stocks, or restraining devices – relics of a long-passed criminal punishment system. The church here is full of Civil War history, as it once housed 1000 Royalist prisoners. Stow is the scene of the last battle of the English Civil War.
Finally, Moreton-in-the-Marsh is located in north-eastern Gloucestershire. This 13th century market town also has a history as a coaching station, prior to the establishment of the Worcestershire railway in 1853. Its fine former coaching inns include The Curfew Tower and Market Hall.
The county of Derbyshire is located in England’s East Midlands. A large portion of the Peak District National Park lies within Derbyshire, but it is also home to some truly charming villages. These villages respond to Derbyshire’s varied landscape, which includes Coalfields, Claylands, Washlands and Lowlands. From a geological perspective, Derbyshire can be split into two halves. Older, Carboniferous-age rocks occur in the northern, upper county, while the southern, more lowland half is characterised by softer rocks. These latter, Permo-Triassic mudstones and sandstones create a gentler, rolling landscape with fewer rocky outcrops.
The village of Ashbourne in Derbyshire is often called the ‘Gateway to the Peak District’ or ‘Gateway to Dovedale’ – a popular National Trust-owned valley. But Ashbourne has its own attractions, including the annual historic Shrovetide football match – a quirky ‘Medieval football’ match played here on Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday. The community also continues its tradition as a market town and fought the threat of closure from the local council in 2012 to retain its twice weekly outdoor market.
The estate village of Tissington is picturesque, replete with duck pond, a 1609 Jacobean Hall and Tissinghurst Hall. This is the seat of the FitzHerberts, who have owned the estate since 1465. Nearby, Youlgreave village swells with walkers who pass through on any of the three long-distance paths in the region. Its traditional stone-built houses and shops are served by three solid pubs. The All Saints Church is regarded as one of the most impressive in Derbyshire. Both Tissinghurst and Youlgrave practice “ well-dressing ”, wherein wells are decorated with flower petals pressed into clay, displayed for one week each year. The tradition is dated to 1348, when the village escaped the Black Death – a feat they ascribe to the purity of the well water.
A perfect Derbyshire day
For a perfect day in Derbyshire, begin at Ashford-on-the-Water. Described as one of England’s perfect ‘chocolate box villages’, check out what is claimed to be the country’s most photographed bridge: Sheepwash Bridge. Then head for the tiny village of Eyam, renowned for its heroic efforts to stop the Black Plague spreading from its inhabitants to other villages. Australian author Geraldine Brooks immortalised the villagers in her book, Year of Wonders . The village museum has an excellent exhibition, while a short walk leads to places associated with the event: when villagers sealed themselves off from the world to contain the disease.
Finally, spend an afternoon at famous Chatsworth House to absorb the exquisite furnishings and art collection – one of Europe’s best. It is believed that Jane Austen based her idea of Pemberley, the home of Pride and Prejudice’s Mr. Darcy, on Chatsworth House. The house was used as Pemberley in the 2005 film version of the book.
The edge of the Lake District
Settle is an ideal entry-way into the Lake District . This market town in West Yorkshire dates to 1249. Situated beside England’s largest outcrop of limestone, the town has a wealth of heritage-listed buildings including The Folly, the Town Hall and The Shambles. Giggleswick, too, is worth a visit. It is a typical Dales village that has retained a wonderful rustic charm, with mullioned windows and carved lintels in many of the old cottages, plus little stone bridges and a market cross.
The whole of gorgeous Clapham village, situated at the base of the limestone Ingleborough Mountain, is a heritage conservation area. A stream crossed by four stone bridges flows down the middle of the main street, which is flanked by rows of cottages in different architectural styles. Clapham is truly a picture-perfect village.
The Lake District
The beautiful scenery of rolling farmlands, deep dales and ancient woodlands inspired many of Britain’s writers including William Wordsworth, Agatha Christie, Charlotte Bronte and Jane Austen. You can read more about this area and its history here . The Lakes District is synonymous with openness, wilderness and awe; but its villages bring a surprising sense of warmth and intimacy.
At Grasmere, described by William Wordsworth as ‘the loveliest spot that man hath found’, take a guided tour of the poet’s home. Dove Cottage provides an intimate portrait of the life of a country gentleman. Explore the small but delightful garden and the Wordsworth Museum that houses manuscripts, paintings and other items. In the churchyard of St. Oswald’s, several members of the Wordsworth family are buried.
Amble through Ambleside and along the ribbon lake of Windermere to Hawkshead. This ancient township flourished in Norse times, belonging to Furness Abbey until the 12th century. Hawkshead Courthouse is all that remains of the monastery era; from this point, Hawkshead developed as a market town. Its 17th century architecture and the wealth of archways, squares and cottages preserve this proud heritage. Between Hawkshead and Windermere lake lie Near and Far Sawrey – two villages famed for their association with beloved children’s author Beatrix Potter. Various sites and buildings served as settings for her books.
This historic county in northern England is the country’s largest. Accordingly, it is home to many attractions set among a landscape nicknamed “God’s own country”. Drive through the wild scenery of the Yorkshire Dales, stopping at the village of Hawes, in Wensleydale valley. Here, the Dales Countryside Museum portrays rural and village life set about the Wensleydale Creamery, home of the famous Wensleydale cheese. Cheese making began in the area as early as 1150, when French Cistercian monks settled in the dale. The dairy continues to produce the distinctive and popular cheese, and their website shares more information on their interesting history.
Yorkshire Moors
The North York Moors is a national park containing one of the largest expanses of heather moorland. Come summer, purple flowers carpet the earth, stretching as far as the eye can see. But the moors respond to each season, creating an unfolding, quiet drama that bewitches all who visit. The famous North York Moors steam train provides stunning vistas. As the port of Whitby declined in the 18th century, the Whitby and Pickering Railways was built to open up links between these villages.
The train travels from Pickering and makes a stop in the tiny village of Goathland. This town is the setting of fictional Aidensfield from the popular television series Heartbeat. You might recognise the ‘Aidensfield Arms’, ‘Scripps Garage’, the post office and other sites as you wander around this little village. Should you be feeling energetic, George Stephenson’s original railway line of 1836 is now the site of a walk to Grosmont. Or, you might prefer to head for the coast, to the delightful Robin’s Hood Bay to search for fossils in the sand.
Yorkshire Wolds
The Yorkshire Wolds are a broad crescent of rolling chalk hills and valleys: unspoiled scenery. The landscape, changing across the seasons, is the subject of many paintings by British artist David Hockney .
Chiddingstone takes its name from the large sandstone outcrop in the village known as the ‘Chiding Stone’. One of the prettiest villages in Kent, and perhaps England, Chiddingstone is a beautiful example of a Tudor one-street village. The housing is typically Kent-style, with half-timbered sides, gables and stone-hung red-tiled roofs. The National Trust bought the entire village in 1939 to ensure its preservation.
The moat-encircled Hever Castle was the childhood home of Ann Boleyn. King Henry VIII scandalously courted his beloved here. The evocative tomb of Ann’s father, Thomas Boleyn, lies in St. Peter’s Church nearby. The oldest part of the castle dates to 1270. In the 1400s, London’s then Lord Mayor (and Anne’s great-grandfather) Geoffrey Boleyn added a Tudor dwelling within the walls. The castle remains an outstanding example of a Tudor mansion. William Waldorf Astor bought the castle in the 1920s and now it is owned by a private enterprise.
One of the most magnificent areas of the grounds is the Italian Garden, designed to display Astor’s collection of Italian sculpture. Over a thousand men worked on its creation. Within four years, a large area of classical and natural landscapes was constructed. The colourful walled Rose Garden contains over 4000 plants that burst into bloom come spring time. If you have a keen interest in gardens, you might like to check out our specialist garden tours .
England’s villages small group history tours for mature travellers
Our 18-night England’s villages small group history tours for mature travellers explores the many facets of country life in England. This small group escorted tour takes you through different eras and across a variety of beautiful landscapes. Professional guides teach you about the history and culture that over centuries have created the villages of England. England’s villages small group cultural and history tours for mature travellers includes a number of England’s prettiest and oldest villages. The villages visited reflect a range of economic activities, architectural styles and historic influences. This historic small group tour also provides a look at life in castles, a country estate and manor house. Short guided walking tours and village museums provide interesting insights into village history and life.
Villages of England small group tour: other highlights
The Villages of England small group tour includes visits to numerous country villages and houses that have been used as TV and film sets, including Lacock, Castle Combe, and Port Isaac. Perhaps you’ll recognise some of these locations from your favourite British dramas and period pieces! We also explore the haunting stones at Avebury, with its very own Neolithic World Heritage Site, and view the Tudor mansion and glorious gardens of Hever Castle, childhood home of Anne Boleyn. In addition, we take in the magnificent and varied scenery of rural England and learn about the fascinating styles of architecture that make English villages unique.
England’s villages small group history tours for mature travellers is one of some 20 tours Odyssey offers each year to Britain to mature couples and solo travellers who enjoy learning while travelling. Perhaps you will be drawn to a more active Walking Tour of Rural Britain , or to the story of Britain’s Industrial Revolution through its Canals and Railways . We also offer tours based on special subjects, like Shakespeare or the history of Tudor England vs Hapsburg Spain .
If you’d like to learn more about touring Great Britain, read our blog post here! If you’re keen to experience this tour, or learn more about Odyssey Traveller, please call or send an email.
Odyssey Traveller’s small group tours
Odyssey Traveller is a not-for-profit organisation offering Australia and New Zealand’s most comprehensive educational tour programs. We provide worldwide experiences for mature travellers who are keen to blend a love of travel with a thirst for knowledge, and we welcome participants from any country.
Odyssey Traveller is famous for our small groups, and we average eight participants per tour. Our maximum group size is eighteen people, which ensures quality, flexibility and care that is tailored to our clients. We specialise in small group tours for the senior traveller who is seeking adventure or is curious about the world we live in. Typically, our clients begin travelling with us from their mid 50’s onward. But be prepared to meet fellow travellers in their 80s and beyond! Both couples and singles are welcome.
About Odyssey Traveller
Odyssey Traveller is committed to charitable activities that support the environment and cultural development of Australian and New Zealand communities. Accordingly, we are pleased to announce that since 2012, Odyssey has been awarding $10,000 Equity & Merit Cash Scholarships each year. We award scholarships on the basis of academic performance and demonstrated financial need. We award at least one scholarship per year. We’re supported through our educational travel programs, and your participation helps Odyssey achieve its goals.
For more information on Odyssey Traveller and our educational small group tours, visit our website. Alternatively, please call or send an email. We’d love to hear from you!
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This green and pleasant land, this sceptred isle, this crucible of empire and pioneer of parliamentary democracy: England is eccentric and endlessly intriguing.
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Best places to visit, attractions, must-see attractions.
Windsor Castle
Windsor & Eton
The world’s largest and oldest continuously occupied fortress, Windsor Castle is a majestic vision of battlements and towers. Used for state occasions, it…
Westminster Abbey
The West End
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Roman Baths
Welcome to one of Northern Europe's most significant Roman sites. Today more than a million visitors a year come to see its historic finds, atmospheric…
Canterbury Cathedral
A rich repository of more than 1400 years of Christian history, Canterbury Cathedral is the Church of England’s mother ship, and a truly extraordinary…
Natural History Museum
Kensington & Hyde Park
With its thunderous, animatronic dinosaur, riveting displays about planet earth, outstanding Darwin Centre and architecture straight from a Gothic fairy…
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Planning Tools
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Best Things to Do
Experience the best of England with these top things to do, from city museums to seaside escapes.
Things to Know
From getting the best transportation prices to following local rules for queueing, you need to know these key practicalities before you visit England.
Transportation
With info on everything from car hire to train tickets, ferries to coach services, here's what you need to know to travel around in England.
Money and Costs
Is it possible to explore England on a budget? It is with these top money-saving tips.
Traveling with Kids
From visiting zoos and theme parks to exploring the countryside and coastline, here are the best things to do with babies, toddlers, tweens or teens.
Best Road Trips
Be inspired by these road trips across England to take a multiday drive through gorgeous landscapes, quaint villages and along epic coastlines.
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England Travel Guide
Looking for an in-depth England travel guide ?
Then you’re in the right place!
With so much to offer travelers of all kinds, it’s no wonder that England is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world.
London itself sees around 30 million visitors each year and is high on the bucket list of many travelers. The city features some of England’s top attractions and many iconic sites, including Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, Big Ben, and Westminster Abbey.
Beyond all the places you’ll likely recognize from The Crown , London is home to some of the top museums in the world.
Art lovers will want to visit both Tate Britain, a bastion of classic art for over 120 years, and Tate Modern, home to some of the most exciting works of modern and contemporary art.
The British Museum also houses legendary antiquities like the Rosetta Stone, several Egyptian mummies, and Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon.
Additionally, London’s nightlife scene has much to offer with plenty of exciting clubs, bars, and music venues to explore throughout the city.
Feeling a little overwhelmed? Check out my London city guide for tips on how to make the most of your trip while stretching your budget.
Now, if you’re looking for some fresh air, England has plenty to offer beyond its bustling cities.
The Lake District in northwest England has quickly become a top destination for travelers from all over the world. The area offers idyllic sights and lots of opportunities for outdoor activities like sailing and hiking — and is even home to some of the world’s best hikes , like summiting Scafell Pike, England’s tallest peak!
The Lake District has also long been a retreat for writers. Here you can visit the homes of legendary writers like Beatrix Potter and William Wordsworth and get a little inspiration for your next creative project.
Looking for somewhere to stay? Relax in some of these local UK hotels featuring private hot tubs .
One great way to see England is by train. The country’s extensive train system makes it easy to travel between destinations and build your own itinerary.
You can even get a BritRail Pass that gives you access to the entire National Rail network for a set period of time. Whether you want to wander around cities like Manchester and Liverpool or hike England’s Peak District, you can easily find your way around by rail.
Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to England in the United Kingdom. When planning a trip to Europe , it’s highly recommended to have England on your itinerary!
Note: This ultimate guide to England travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!
England Map
Use this England travel map to begin planning your trip to this incredible country!
Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic.
England Travel Itineraries
These guides can help you plan the perfect England travel itinerary !
5 Days In England: From London To Carlisle By Train [UK Travel Guide]
13 Secrets To Traveling On A Budget In London, England
Uncovering England: Liverpool Tourist Guide
50+ Fun Things To Do In London Alone
England Travel Tips
Looking for travel tips for England ? These articles can help you plan the perfect trip!
26 Amazing Hotels In The UK With Private Hot Tubs
27 Best Lake District Lodges With Hot Tubs
25 Best Lodges With Hot Tubs In The Cotswolds
Best England Tours
Explore local culture with a United Kingdom tour guide through these unique excursions:
- Stonehenge and Avebury Small-Group Tour from London
- The Hidden Nature Trail to Tittesworth Reservoir and Beyond from Staffordshire
- Changing of the Guard Guided Walking Tour in London
- Magnificent Cotswolds Cycle Tour from Gloucestershire
- Authentic English Village & Countryside Private Tour from Bath
- Secret Food Tour: London Bridge & Borough Market w/ Private Tour Option
- Harry Potter Walking Tour in London
- Lake District Gorge Walking from Cumbria
Renting A Car In England
Need a rental car for your England trip?
Use Discover Cars to quickly compare your car rental options.
United Kingdom Train Travel
Getting around England by train, bus, or ferry?
Omio is a must! I use this tool for all of my public transportation needs when traveling Europe.
The site is straightforward and user-friendly — and you can pre-book your tickets in advance at a discount.
They even offer flight and car deals!
Wondering if you should buy individual train tickets or get a Eurail Pass ?
This guide can help ! Additinally, you can use Omio to easily check pricing to see if a Eurail Pass truly makes sense for your trip.
England Hotels
Click here to browse the best England travel hotels!
Prefer self-contained stays?
Click here to check out unique local rentals!
You can also use this map to search for local stays:
England Travel Insurance
It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on an England tour. When visiting England — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.
In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).
Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.
With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your England travel itinerary.
Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .
England Travel Guide FAQ
Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling in England .
Q: What are the best day trips from London?
Many of England’s best sites are just a short drive or train ride from London, making the city the perfect hub for any British adventure.
If you’re longing for some fresh sea air, head south to Brighton, one of the country’s best seaside getaways. Lounge on the beach or head to the famous Brighton Pier, a Victorian-style amusement center with tons of classic rides, midway games, and other weird and wonderful attractions (fish pedicures, anyone)?
Beyond the beach, you can check out one of the country’s most exotic palaces, the Royal Pavilion. Walk through the lavish halls where Prince George IV once entertained guests or explore artwork from around the world at the adjacent Brighton Museum.
Of course, you’ll also want to wander around town and duck in and out of the stylish shops, cafes, and bars on the Brighton Lanes.
Looking to journey back in time?
Head to Bath, the historic Roman spa town that’s just an hour and a half train ride away from London. The city has been known for its hot springs for centuries. Take a walk around the Roman Baths and learn how the people of this ancient civilization got their self-care on.
Want to experience the healing waters for yourself?
Make a reservation at one of the city’s many day spas, including the modern Thermae Bath Spa with incredible views of the city.
As the former home of Jane Austen, Bath is also the perfect getaway for literary fans. Here you can visit the Jane Austen Centre, an entire museum dedicated to the famous author and Regency life.
You can also visit the Assembly Rooms and explore what was once the hub of social life in the Georgian period.
Even if you’re not an academic type, you’ll definitely want to take a ride up to Cambridge, home to one of the world’s top universities. The school and its many colleges are definitely worth exploring for their gorgeous architecture and impressive history.
Beyond the university, the city is home to several museums dedicated to everything from zoology to archaeology to modern art.
One of the best ways to see the city is via a Punt Tour on the River Cam. A punt is a flat-bottomed boat propelled by a punter, who stands at the back of the boat and pushes a large pole off the bottom of the river.
It’s a relaxing way to see the city by water and many punters offer historical commentary along the way.
Q: What is the best month to travel to England?
Spring (late March through early June) and autumn (September through November) are generally the best times to visit England.
The weather is pleasant and dry during these months with temperatures in the 50s and 60s Fahrenheit.
The summer months are the most popular time to visit the country so you’ll likely run into crowds at many of the country’s top attractions.
Q: What do I need to know when traveling to England?
One of the most important things to know before traveling to England is that England, Britain, and the United Kingdom three different things.
“England” refers to the country of England while “Britain” refers to the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland across the Irish sea. Here you’ll find many great destinations, like Belfast, one of the top places to travel solo in Ireland .
Moreover, the weather is a regular topic of conversation in England as it can change at any minute.
You’ll want to carry an umbrella when you’re out and about and keep an eye on your weather app so that you’re not caught in a passing shower. The constant clouds make any sunny day a major event; you’ll see plenty of locals streaming into the parks on a particularly warm day.
When taking an escalator in England, always stand on the right. The left side of the escalator is generally reserved for those walking up or down the steps and these travelers are generally in a hurry — so they won’t appreciate having their path blocked.
Similarly, never cut a queue in England. People take lines very seriously and barging into a line without waiting is seen as incredibly rude.
Q: How much should I budget for a trip to England?
Your budget for a trip to England will depend on your itinerary.
Things in London are generally more expensive than in the rest of the country, so you’ll want to budget more if you’re planning on visiting the capital city.
The average traveler to England will spend around $162 USD per day on accommodations, transportation, food, entertainment, and other expenses.
Q: How many days do you need for England?
The length of your trip to England will depend on your priorities.
For any trip that goes beyond London, you’ll want to plan for at least 7 days. This should give you a few days to explore London, visit some nearby cities like Bath and Brighton, then head up to the Cotswolds for a taste of the countryside.
For the full English tour — including Yorkshire, the Lake District, and Liverpool — you’ll want to plan for at least 20 days.
Visiting solo? Make sure to add these fun things to do in London alone to your itinerary!
Q: Is England safe to travel?
Overall, England is a pretty safe destination for travelers.
Petty crime and theft do occur and pickpockets tend to target popular tourist areas, train stations, and the London Underground.
Always be aware of your surroundings and keep any valuables close to you and out of view.
If you’re in a pub or cafe, try not to leave your bag slung over the back of your chair as these are easy targets for snatch-and-grab robberies.
Remember, too, that you can always wear pickpocket-proof clothing to avoid pickpockets while not even needing to carry a purse!
Q: Is England vegan-friendly?
The United Kingdom as a whole is very vegan-friendly. You’ll even find plenty of vegan hotels in the UK !
Q: How long can a tourist stay in England?
Visitors from many places, like the United States, Canada, and the EU, can stay in the United Kingdom for up to six months without a visa.
Q: Do I need an England travel visa?
Travelers from the United States, Canada, the EU, and several other places do not need a visa to visit England for a period of fewer than six months.
It’s recommended to view your country’s United Kingdom International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements. You can also contact the British Consulate General.
Q: What is the cheapest way to travel around England?
The train is typically the easiest and most budget-friendly way to get around England.
You can use a tool like Omio to find great deals on trains, ferries, busses, and flights around the United Kingdom and other destinations around the world.
Q: Where is England?
England is a country that is located within the United Kingdom in Europe. It shares borders with Wales (west), Scotland (north), the Irish Sea (northwest), and the Celtic Sea (southwest).
Q: Are credit cards accepted in England?
Credit cards — particularly Visa and Mastercard — are widely accepted around England, though it is always wise to carry some cash for smaller establishments and in case of emergency.
Q: Can you drink the tap water in England?
Yes, it is safe to drink tap water in England.
Q: What is the local currency in England?
The local currency in England is the British Pound (GPB), which has the symbol £.
What would you add to this England travel guide?
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England is more than just the iconic sites in London, and planning a trip to the country can be overwhelming thanks to its many destinations and famous attractions. Whether you're looking to enjoy England's beaches, its historic sites or to pub hop through the countryside, there's a lot to consider before arriving in Blighty. From what to eat to where to stay, here's everything you need to know about visiting England.
Planning Your Trip
Best Time to Visit: England makes for an amazing holiday destination any time of year, but take advantage of the warmer weather and long days during the summer, especially July and August, to make the most of your trip. If you prefer to avoid crowds, visit in May or September. Christmas is also very popular all over England, with celebrations, lights and holiday markets taking place throughout December.
Language: English is the primary language spoken in England, however many residents hail from all over the world, so it's not surprising to hear multiple other languages spoken, especially in bigger cities like London.
Currency: The currency in the U.K. is the pound sterling, also known as GBP or just "the pound."
Getting Around: England has a vast network of trains, which connect both the major cities and smaller towns. While trains are the easiest way to travel, visitors can also rent a car or opt for cheaper buses. Within major cities, look for public transportation, like the Tube in London or the trams in Manchester. Taxis and Ubers are also plentiful in more populous destinations.
Travel Tip: There's a lot to see and do in England despite it being a relatively small country, so plan your itinerary to maximize a particular region or activity. Be sure to give yourself at least two days in London and then venture onward to another area, whether it's the beaches of Dorset or the excitement of a northern city like Manchester.
John Harper/Getty Images
Things to Do
There are a considerable amount of things to do around England and what you choose to do depends on your preferences. Consider visiting a town like Brighton or Whistable if you want to hang out on the beach, or drive through the picturesque Cotswolds to enjoy the famed English countryside. Historic sites, like Winchester Cathedral and Whitby Abbey, are popular with visitors, as are museums like the Tate Modern in London and Manchester Art Gallery in Manchester. Lovers of literature will also find a lot of interesting attractions, from Jane Austen's House in Hampshire to the birthplace of Shakespeare in Stratford-upon-Avon.
- Pay a visit to Stonehenge , which is a great day trip from London or a stop on the way to Bath or Bristol.
- Take a day trip to Windsor Castle , located in Windsor. Other popular royal sites include Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
- Experience the real Downton Abbey at Highclere Castle , which can be found in Hampshire, not far from Winchester or Newbury.
- Embark on a hiking trip in the Lake District or Peak District, or stroll along the Dorset Coast on the South West Coastal Path .
- Venture southwest to Cornwall, a scenic coastal area with lots to do , like the Tate St. Ives and the Eden Project.
Explore more attractions with our full-length articles on the best things to do in England and the best beaches in England .
What to Eat and Drink
English food is a lot better than you might assume, especially in the bigger cities where there's a vast range of international options. For a truly classic experience, dine in a local pub, which can be a great way to try favorite British dishes like a Sunday roast or bangers and mash (as well as a refreshing pint). The country is dotted with Michelin-starred pubs, like The Crown in Bray and The Hand & Flowers in Marlow, and it's worth seeking out a higher-end pub experience.
- In the seaside towns, seek out fish and chip shops for the freshest catch. When in doubt, ask a local for their favorite shop.
- Enjoy afternoon tea, a traditional experience in England. Visitors can find it at any number of local tea rooms or hotels. Some of the best include Cliveden House Hotel, Fortnum and Mason, and most National Trust properties around the country.
- Indulge in a full English breakfast, which can be found on most breakfast menus around England. It's a good way to fill up for a day of sightseeing, too.
- England may not be famous for its wine, but there are many wineries around the countries, most in the south. Look for vineyards like Rodington, Chapel Down, and Greyfriars.
Learn more about English cuisine with our article on the best foods to try in England .
Where to Stay
Deciding where to stay in England depends on your destination. There are plenty of hotels throughout the country, both in the cities and in rural areas, but some spots, like beach towns, are better experienced with a holiday rental. In the cities, opt for a hotel near the center of town, like Covert Garden in London, to make your trip more walkable. Many pubs also offer accommodation, which can be a cheaper option in small towns. For a splurge, look for luxury country house hotels, like Chewton Glen, Clivden House Hotel, and Lime Wood Hotel.
Getting There
Most travelers coming from the U.S. arrive in London by plane, flying into nearby airports like Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, and City. However, England has numerous airports, some of which are international and have flights to and from the U.S. Visitors from Europe can take the Eurostar train into St. Pancreas from Paris, Brussels, or Amsterdam.
- Heathrow International Airport: Heathrow, located west of London, is the primary airport used by international travelers coming to England. It can be accessed by Tube, train, bus, or taxi, and it's recommended to look into public transportation when arriving during rush hour. The Heathrow Express gets passengers from the airport into Paddington Station in only 15 minutes. Travelers can catch trains to the rest of England from Paddington, as well as Kings Cross, Euston, Waterloo, and Victoria.
- Manchester Airport: Manchester Airport is a large international airport with three terminals, serving the areas around Northwest England, including Liverpool and the Peak District. It's accessible to central Manchester by Metrolink tram service, train, bus, or taxi.
- Birmingham Airport: Birmingham Airport is an international airport located near Birmingham, Coventry, and Leicester, with transportation links to most of central England. Most airlines connect to the U.S. via Europe.
- London City Airport: Located centrally, London City is popular with short-haul flights to Europe, but also services the U.S. via New York City. Taxis or public transportation are both good options to head into London, which has connections to the rest of England via train.
Explore our article on how to get to Heathrow , as well as our guide to London's airports and our guide to England's airports .
Culture and Customs
While England, especially international cities like Manchester and London, can feel similar to the U.S., there are a few differences, notably when it comes to tipping and service. All restaurants and bars will include a service charge (usually 12.5 percent) on the bill, so there's not need to leave extra cash. If you do want to leave a cash tip, 10 to 15 percent is customary. It's also nice to tip food delivery people, taxi drivers and bartenders, although they don't expect large tips the way service people do in the U.S.
If you encounter a long queue, and you likely will, it's considered polite to stand patiently in line without complaint or cutting. The English also have a reputation for being fairly reserved in public, especially on public transportation, so be mindful of your volume, particularly when traveling in a group or with kids. Of course, all of that polite behavior goes out the window at a pub, especially during a sports match.
If you decide to rent a car, there are some important road rules to learn when driving in England, including driving on the opposite side of the road. Read our guide to driving in the U.K. before you head out.
Money Saving Tips
- Take advantage of free museums as much as possible. London and Manchester have many museums that are free to enter, including the British Museum and the Manchester Art Gallery, and there are great free attractions throughout England. It's a good way to see iconic spots without spending any of your travel budget.
- Long-distance buses (called coaches in England) are the cheapest way to get around, although they may not be the most exciting. Those on a budget can opt to take a coach between cities. Look for good options with National Express when journeying to and from London.
- To save money on meals, look for holiday rentals or self-catering accommodations that have kitchens. It's easy to find local grocery stores or markets anywhere in England, so why not try your hand at some bangers and mash at home?
- England is full of beautiful parks and gardens, many of which are free to enter. It's a good way to spend time outside, especially if you bring along a picnic. During the warmer months, take advantage of the country's outdoor spaces for quick and cheap lunches and nice strolls.
Visit England. "Practical Information and Advice." https://www.visitengland.com/plan-your-visit/practical-information-and-advice
Visit London. "Tripping in London." https://www.visitlondon.com/traveller-information/essential-information/money/tipping
Visit London. "Best 25 free attractions in London." https://www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/budget-london/free-attractions-in-london
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Inside the latest issue of National Geographic Traveller (UK)
Look beyond Istanbul and the Turquoise Coast in Turkey to descend into the subterranean cities of Cappadocia, feast in the blossoming culinary region of Urla, and marvel at Edirne’s age-old oil wrestling festival with the September 2024 issue. Plus, trekking in Sri Lanka, a weekend in Montenegro and a guide to Miami.
As Turkey witnesses an unprecedented surge in visitor numbers (May alone saw a record-breaking 5.1 million tourists), the September issue of National Geographic Traveller (UK) invites readers to explore the nation’s hidden reaches and uncover its best-kept secrets.
Despite the popularity of Istanbul and the Turquoise Coast, Turkey’s many cultural, historical and natural attractions haven’t always received the attention they deserve. From stargazing in the western Kaçkar Mountains to long-distance rail journeys through landscapes once traversed by Alexander the Great, there’s plenty more to discover.
Descend into the subterranean cities of Cappadocia, feast in the blossoming culinary region of Urla, and marvel at Edirne’s age-old oil wrestling festival as National Geographic Traveller (UK) reveals 22 unmissable experiences.
Also inside this issue:
Sri Lanka : The Indigenous Vedda people are leading immersive treks in the jungled highlands Valencia : Journey through the parks, wetlands and groves of 2024’s European Green Capital Austria : Drink up the views from Carinthia’s lakeside restaurants and lofty mountain trails Japan : Itineraries to experience the archipelago’s urban life, scattered islands and more Miami : Explore the influences that have shaped Florida’s sun-soaked capital Dublin : A guide to the Irish capital, from big-ticket attractions to intimate audiophile bars Bay of Kotor : From medieval towns to national parks, this is Montenegro at its prettiest Perth : The capital of Western Australia is fresh out of an unprecedented hotel boom
Plus, a Silk Road adventure in London’s British Museum; Spain’s Parador hotels unveil new tours; the global influences behind Guyan ese cuisine; fine dining in Sorrento ; the inside scoop on St John’s, Canada ; canal boating trips in the UK ; a bucolic escape in the Forest of Dean ; the best autumn literary festivals; and portable kit for your next adventure.
We talk with author Oliver Smith on finding peace at Britian’s holy sites, and former astronaut José Hernández on reaching for the stars. In our Ask the Experts section, the experts give advice on digital nomad visas, planning a music-themed road trip in the US and more. The Info sets sail for Venice’s historical regatta, while Hot Topic explores the rise of tiger mosquitos across Europe and the Report asks whether costlier safaris really mean more money for conservation initiatives. Finally, photographer and writer Simon Urwin discusses capturing the otherworldly landscapes of Algeria in How I Got the Shot.
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Storm Lilian batters UK as strong winds disrupt travel and music festivals
S torm Lilian swept across large parts of the UK on Friday causing power cuts, cancelled flights, train delays and disruption at music festivals.
The wet and windy conditions have been caused by a deep area of low pressure that formed on Thursday night and subsequently battered parts of the country.
Fast winds in the high atmosphere also brought the remnants of Hurricane Ernesto – which struck parts of the Caribbean and the USA – to British shores.
Trees collapsed, market stalls were destroyed and scaffolding ripped apart as wind speeds reached more than 75mph in some areas of northern England, southern Scotland and Wales.
British Airways cancelled 14 flights which were scheduled to take off from Heathrow on Friday morning, and delayed others.
A spokesperson for BA said: “Due to restrictions imposed by air traffic control as a result of adverse weather across the UK, we’ve made some minor adjustments to our schedule.” Flights to Scotland, Northern Ireland, Italy, the US and Switzerland were cancelled.
LNER, Transpennine Express, Northern Rail, Avanti West Coast and many other train lines all reported delays as a result of weather disruption.
Hundreds of homes across northern England were also left without power on Friday morning, with electricity companies trying to reconnect homes.
Northern Powergrid said that 60,000 customers were affected by “high levels of disruption” to the power supplies, adding at midday on Friday that 27,000 customers had been reconnected to the grid.
The company supplies electricity to northeast England, Yorkshire and northern Lincolnshire, with most reports of outages coming from central northern areas including Leeds, Doncaster, Sheffield and York.
Louise Lowes, director of customer service at Northern Powergrid, said according to the BBC: “Our main priorities are to deal with emergency situations as quickly as possible, supporting our customers and ensure our people can work safely as soon as the conditions allow.”
Bolton Food and Drink festival were left “devastated” this morning as around 20 stalls were demolished by strong winds in “scenes of devastation” as stocks were destroyed.
Leeds Festival was also thrown into chaos, as festivalgoers desperately tried to hold down tents being battered by strong winds, while others filmed tents flying through the air.
At the Bramham Park arena two stages, the BBC Radio 1 Stage and Aux Stage, were closed for the day as strong winds.
In an urgent statement this morning on X, the festival wrote: “Everybody can see and feel that we’re suffering from the winds currently. We’re urging you to stay in your tents if you are onsite and feel safe to do so. If you are in your car, please remain there.”
Organisers remain optimistic that festivalgoers will enjoy an “amazing weekend” despite the setbacks.
Across the rest of the UK the weather is set to be a mix of sunshine and showers, according to the Met Office.
Storm Lilian moved into the North Sea on Friday afternoon, with scattered showers across northern and western areas, before a wet start to the weekend takes hold for many parts of southern and central England.
A Yellow Warning for rain has been issued for southern and eastern England between 6am-1pm on Saturday.
Met Office chief meteorologist Matthew Lehnert said: “The weekend’s weather will start on a damp note for southern and eastern England, with 15-30mm of rain likely to fall in the warning area quite widely, with 50-70mm possible in a few spots where heavier bursts of rain converge.
“Rainfall intensity will decrease in the afternoon, leaving some showers in southern England, as well as further showers in the northwest.”
Following Saturday, settled conditions will develop in the south and east with conditions largely dry for the remainder of the bank holiday weekend, and temperatures recovering by Monday.
Occasional showers, clouds, and in some areas heavy rain can be expected in parts of Northern Ireland, southwest Scotland, northwest England and Wales on Sunday.
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Foreign travel advice
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UK's 'do not travel' list update as Foreign Office adds 29 countries to red alert
Brits have been warned not to travel to a number of countries around the world with the Foreign Office expanding its 'do not travel' list to 29 nations and territories
- 10:02, 23 AUG 2024
- Updated 11:49, 23 AUG 2024
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The Foreign Office has highlighted 29 countries on its 'No Travel' list, indicating a red alert for UK globetrotters. Despite the vast array of destinations worldwidenearly 200 in totalthe government advises steering clear of numerous spots due to various dangers.
The threat levels range from concerns over safety and security to ongoing wars and conflicts. Some locations face the risk of terrorist activity and attacks, while others are grappling with natural disasters such as wildfires, tornadoes, and even tsunamis.
An official statement cautions travellers: "Get advice and warnings about travel abroad, including entry requirements, safety and security, health risks and legal differences."
- READ MORE : DWP Winter Fuel Payment explained: Key dates and eligibility criteria
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It's imperative to acknowledge that disregarding Foreign Office advice can lead to nullified travel insurance policies. Specifically, the Foreign Office strongly discourages visits to substantial areas of Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories, among several other regions, reports Birmingham Live .
The no-go zones according to the Foreign Office include:.
In Europe:.
Belarus - do not travel
Kosovo - all but essential travel warning for significant parts of the country
Russia - do not travel
Ukraine - do not travel
Middle East
Iraq - do not travel and all but essential travel warning
Iran - do not travel
Israel - do not travel and all but essential travel warning
Lebanon - do not travel
Occupied Palestinian territories - do not travel
Syria - do not travel
Yemen - do not travel
Burkina Faso - do not travel and all but essential travel warning
Cameroon - do not travel and all but essential travel warning
Chad - do not travel and all but essential travel warning
Central African Republic - do not travel and all but essential travel warning
Ethiopia - do not travel and all but essential travel warning for significant parts of the country
Libya - do not travel and all but essential travel warning
Mali - do not travel and all but essential travel warning
Mauritania - do not travel and all but essential travel warning for significant parts of the country
Niger - do not travel
Nigeria - do not travel and all but essential travel warning for significant parts of the country
Somalia - do not travel and all but essential travel warning
South Sudan - do not travel
Sudan - do not travel
Western Sahara - do not travel warning for significant parts of the country
Haiti - do not travel
Venezuela - do not travel and all but essential travel warning
Afghanistan - do not travel
Myanmar - do not travel and all but essential travel warning for significant parts of the country
North Korea - all but essential travel warning; borders have not reopened since Covid
Pakistan - do not travel and all but essential travel warning for significant parts of the country
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Gypsy, Roma and Traveller (abbreviated to GRT) is an umbrella term used in the United Kingdom to represent several diverse ethnic groups which have a shared history of nomadism.The Gypsy grouping encompasses Romani people who choose to identify themselves as Gypsies, including those from Romani subgroups that have resided in Britain since the 16th century, the Romanichal, Kale (Welsh Roma) and ...
VisitBritain - The official tourism website of Great Britain. Providing you with inspirational activities and experiences, from those in the know. Your guidance and information about travelling to Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Helping the travel industry showcase the best of Britain.
Bringing goods into the UK for personal use; Take cash in and out of the UK; Hand luggage restrictions at UK airports; Registered Traveller: faster entry through the UK border; Check if you need a ...
English Travellers. The term English Travellers may refer to the following itinerant groups indigenous to England: British showmen, commonly referred to as Funfair Travellers. New Age Travellers. The Romanichal, a Romani ethnic group also known as English Gypsies, are not formally regarded as Travellers. Although they traditionally lived an ...
Becky Taylor | Published in History Today Volume 61 Issue 6 June 2011. A Gypsy family camped in the New Forest, Hampshire in the 1890s A wet cold December day at Dale Farm Traveller site in Essex is yet another day spent waiting for a 28-day notice to evict the long established settlement. Less high profile than President Sarkozy's recent ...
This year, the 2021 Census included a "Roma" category for the first time, following in the footsteps of the 2011 Census which included a "Gypsy and Irish Traveller" category. The 2021 Census statistics have not yet been released but the 2011 Census put the combined Gypsy and Irish Traveller population in England and Wales as 57,680.
3. Train prices are steep. Unlike some other countries in western Europe, England's train system was privatized many years ago, and this, along with other factors, has lead to some of Europe's highest train prices. Try to book ahead of time (around 12 weeks before travel for the best rates) and look out for cheap advance fares.
The Registered Traveller service can help you get through the UK border faster. Registered Travellers can use UK channels at some airports and train stations. You can use: UK passport entry lanes ...
Day 5: Feel a natural symphony in the Cotswolds. Travel through central England, via Elgar's beloved Malvern Hills, to reach the classic English countryside of the Cotswolds. Named for its famous rolling hills, this lovely landscape is worth meandering through slowly, by car or bicycle, on foot or on horseback.
Inside the latest issue of National Geographic Traveller (UK) Look beyond Istanbul and the Turquoise Coast in Turkey to descend into the subterranean cities of Cappadocia, feast in the blossoming ...
Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday ...
Irish Travellers (Irish: an lucht siúil, meaning the walking people), also known as Pavees or Mincéirs [3] (Shelta: Mincéirí), [4] are a traditionally peripatetic indigenous [5] ethno-cultural group originating in Ireland. [6] [7] [8]They are predominantly English-speaking, though many also speak Shelta, a language of mixed English and Irish origin. [6] The majority of Irish Travellers are ...
England Travel Guide. This England Travel Guide aims to provide you with simple and stress-free travel planning information and inspiration for planning a trip to England. On this regularly updated page you will find links to useful posts on The Trusted Traveller, budget information, details on types of accommodation available, information on ...
England's villages small group cultural and history tours for mature travellers includes a number of England's prettiest and oldest villages. The villages visited reflect a range of economic activities, architectural styles and historic influences. This historic small group tour also provides a look at life in castles, a country estate and ...
From the grandeur and bustle of London, to the pastoral countryside that inspired Wordsworth, to some of the quaintest towns you'll ever experience, England delights. Stand in a desolate field and ponder an ancient stone circle. Strike up a conversation just to hear the King's English. Bite into a scone smothered with clotted cream, sip a cup of tea, and wave your pinky as if it's a Union Jack.
Jul 19, 2024 • 7 min read. Home to beautiful beaches, quiet wetlands and tons of history, East Anglia should really be better known than it is - here are the best things to do. Explore the real Georgian-era history of England inspired by Netflix's Queen Charlotte. 13 Bridgerton filming locations you can actually visit.
The city features some of England's top attractions and many iconic sites, including Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, Big Ben, and Westminster Abbey. Beyond all the places you'll likely recognize from The Crown, London is home to some of the top museums in the world. Art lovers will want to visit both Tate Britain, a bastion of ...
To apply for Registered Traveller membership, you must be 18 or older and have an eligible passport. You must also either: have a UK visa or entry clearance. have visited the UK at least 4 times ...
The website of Condé Nast Traveller magazine. Award-winning features full of ideas, insider destination guides and the most beautiful travel photography. Plus, fashion, beauty, A-List travel tips, and much more. An insider's guide to the world.
Planning Your Trip. Best Time to Visit: England makes for an amazing holiday destination any time of year, but take advantage of the warmer weather and long days during the summer, especially July and August, to make the most of your trip. If you prefer to avoid crowds, visit in May or September. Christmas is also very popular all over England ...
Oxford is England's 'other' university town, bursting with urban energy. The golden colleges, cobbled lanes and remarkable libraries make it a wonderful excursion in England. Although you could say it's less pretty than Cambridge, Oxford has more interesting architecture and a moodier and more intriguing atmosphere.
As Turkey witnesses an unprecedented surge in visitor numbers (May alone saw a record-breaking 5.1 million tourists), the September issue of National Geographic Traveller (UK) invites readers to ...
Pictures showed collapsed trees, market stalls being destroyed and scaffolding being blown over as wind speeds reached more than 75mph in some areas of northern England, southern Scotland and Wales.
Foreign travel advice. Get advice and warnings about travel abroad, including entry requirements, safety and security, health risks and legal differences. Search for a country or territory - you ...
The Foreign Office has highlighted 29 countries on its 'No Travel' list, indicating a red alert for UK globetrotters. Despite the vast array of destinations worldwidenearly 200 in totalthe ...