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This Mexico Hot Spot Was Just Named the Best City in the World by T+L Readers — Here's How to Plan the Perfect Trip

Oaxaca is the No. 1 city in the world, according to T+L readers. Here is a rundown of the best things to do.

The Best Hotels and Resorts

Best things to do, best shopping, best restaurants, best times to visit, how to get there, how to get around.

Stephanie Pollak/Travel + Leisure

Boasting an endless supply of mezcal and mole, Oaxaca de Juárez is undoubtedly one of the ultimate food and drink destinations on the planet. So, it's perhaps no surprise that in Travel + Leisure's 2023 World's Best Awards , it was named the best city in the world . (The city is commonly referred to as Oaxaca, but shouldn't be confused with the eponymous state it's a part of.)

This dynamic city in southwestern Mexico is home to vibrant culture, beautiful weather, and some of the country's most iconic architecture. "The most remarkable thing about Oaxaca is the deep presence of this pre-Colombian culture in all aspects of contemporary life — the mingling and mixing of Indigenous, Spanish, and contemporary Mexican influences are unique and unforgettable," said Zachary Rabinor , a member of T+L's A-List of travel advisors and the CEO of Journey Mexico .

You could spend several weeks here and not even scratch the surface — if you weren't planning correctly, that is. "Oaxaca is a quintessential and magical destination that combines culture, nature, and adventure, with a year-round spring-like climate due to its idyllic location nestled into a fertile valley of the Sierra Madre Sur Mountains," Rabinor said. "It offers a charming, pedestrian-friendly UNESCO World Heritage Site City Center with impressive architecture, museums, markets, restaurants, shopping, and nightlife, while the surrounding valleys harbor incredible Indigenous villages that conserve century-old artisan traditions, dress, language, culture, and lifestyles."

To that end, we've compiled a list of the best things to do, see, and sip while exploring this exciting part of the world.

Oaxaca features all manner of lodging, ranging from unassuming bed-and-breakfasts to historic converted convents, all the way up to the most opulent and palatial of modern luxury. You'll find a little bit of each in this city.

Hotel Casa Santo Origen

If you're not afraid to spend a few hundred per night, you can enjoy the modern boutique beauty of Hotel Casa Santo Origen . Just 15 minutes from the city center, each of the eight suites in this small hotel is named after a unique region of the state of Oaxaca, and decorated with local art.

Book Now: Hotels.com | Expedia | Trip Advisor

Quinta Real Oaxaca

If you want something more old-fashioned, check in at Quinta Real Oaxaca — a 16th-century nunnery retaining a thorough throwback charm without sacrificing modern amenities. The property boasts views of courtyards and the streets of Oaxaca and even has an idyllic garden pool.

Casa Silencio

If you'd prefer to stay in the heart of mezcal country, you'll want to book your stay at the stunning Casa Silencio , which is about an hour outside of Oaxaca. This upscale shrine to agave features multilevel guest rooms, a spa, and Michelin-caliber cuisine and mixology. And, oh yes, a working distillery pumping out the native liquid.

Downtown Oaxaca

Within Oaxaca, Rabinor said taking a day to leisurely explore the city center and downtown is the way to go. "Take your time strolling through the market and be sure to try  pan de yema con chocolate ," Rabinor said. "Find a spot in one of the many plazas and enjoy people-watching, as it's not uncommon to witness a colorful calenda (street procession) happening at any time of the week. These processions are part of the numerous festivals that celebrate various personal and communal events in the lives of the local community."

Hierve el Agua

When it's time for sightseeing beyond the city, one of the top natural wonders to explore is Hierve el Agua . These calcareous rock formations in San Lorenzo Albarradas look as if a waterfall has been frozen to the side of a cliff. Established hiking paths bring you right up to the cascade's edge. If you're looking to take a dip in the human-made pools, aim to get there early to avoid crowds.

Susmita Baral/Travel + Leisure

Monte Albán

Perched atop a 1,300-foot tall plateau, Monte Albán is a UNESCO World Heritage Site containing a well-preserved terraced pyramid and other pre-Columbian cultural artifacts. Much of what you'll explore here was built by the Zapotecs, an Indigenous people who are thought to have settled in the region as early as 800 B.C.E. It is the second-largest ceremonial site in all of Central America. "Monte Albán is not only a treasure of ancient history, but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site that holds significant importance in understanding the cultural heritage of Oaxaca and the surrounding region," Rabinor told T+L.

Mezcal Experiences

Mezcal is a distilled agave spirit traditional to the Oaxacan region. It has been made here for centuries using techniques that have largely resisted the prying hands of modern machination. Whether you drink or don't, a mezcal experience is an enriching experience. Rabinor noted that it supports local communities that rely on the industry, helps people "understand the hard work and history that goes behind producing [mezcal], and lets travelers 'learn and appreciate one of the world’s most complex spirits.'" Running down the many palenques — farm distilleries — where it is made and the enchanting sipping parlors where it is served would require an entirely separate article. ( In fact, this is a good one right here. ) But assuming you're starting your liquid journey in the city of Oaxaca, these are four tasting opportunities you should not skip over: Mezcalería In Situ for a broad collection of bottles and emphasis on education; El Distilado to enjoy how mezcal pairs with the local cuisine; and Selva Oaxaca to see how it mixes into artisanal cocktails. For a sip with a view, take your thirst to the rooftop of Puro Burro , a hip watering hole founded by native agave impresario, Asis Cortes — the man behind Mezcal Dixeebe .

Oaxacan Beaches

The state of Oaxaca is home to over 300 miles of coastline, so there are plenty of beaches to explore on a weekend getaway. Puerto Escondido , for example, is amassing a lot of tourist attention from beachgoers these days. (A flight from OAX to Puerto Escondido — PXM — is about 45 minutes.)

There's also Mazunte, with its cerulean surf crashing into the jagged shore. (Check out the Mexican Turtle Center in town, dedicated to the preservation of everyone's favorite slow-moving reptile.) And if you want to speed things up a bit, head several miles east along the coast to the town of Zipolite . There are powerful waves pummeling this sand, popular with surfers. Though others opt to simply lay and tan, enjoying the sunset over surrounding cliffs. Or you can snorkel the protected coral reefs of neighboring Huatulco National Park.

Oaxaca is filled with small boutiques with handmade goods for every budget. Mercado 20 de Noviembre is a market with goods like sandals, bags, homeware, and more.

Rabinor recommended not skipping the artisan communities outside of town, such as San Martín Tilcajete, San Bartolo Coyotepec, and Teotitlan del Valle. "[This is] where skilled communities create exquisite works of art, including colorful alebrijes (wooden figurines), intricate black pottery, and vibrant textiles," he said.

For food, consider stopping by Mercado de Abastos. You can book a tour of the market through the area's most popular guide: Omar Alonso . "This is where locals go to buy everything," Alonso told T+L. "During holidays, it's particularly packed as we gather the ingredients we'll need to offer to our guests that come during the festivities." And for mezcal, visit Mezcaleria Cuish for both a drink and some bottles to-go.

You'll want to savor the world-class cuisine offered throughout Oaxaca and you'll have no trouble finding it when you're strolling the streets.

Mercado 20 de Noviembre

The hub's bustling market scene is a great place to absorb a bit of everything. Mercado 20 de Noviembre is famous for its variety of food stalls featuring everything from baked goods and pastries to an entire aisle of roasted proteins: "El Pasillo de las Carnes Asadas." Here, you can order trays of meat that get cooked fresh in front of you. For something smaller and more vegetarian-friendly, explore Mercado Organico La Cosecha .

Cesar Rodriguez/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Restaurante Casa Oaxaca

If you're craving more of a sit-down experience, make a reservation at Casa Oaxaca's restaurant from chef Alejandro Ruiz. Absolutely order the tableside guacamole and explore Oaxacan cuisine with dishes like mole negro , and coloradito .

One of the top-rated restaurants in the city is Origen , helmed by 2016  Top Chef  winner Rodolfo Castellanos. Pro tip: try the grilled octopus and chicharrones.

El Lechoncito de Oro

Be sure to save room for El Lechoncito de Oro , which is open nightly from 8 p.m. until … whenever. This unassuming tented stall is an after-hours institution. They specialize in mouth-watering seared pork tacos covered in crispy pork rinds and spicy salsa verde.

Bar La Giralda

"Every time I'm [in Oaxaca], I must stop into Bar La Giralda for my favorite michelada on the planet," author Javier Cabral, who co-wrote "Oaxaca: Home Cooking From The Heart Of Mexico," told T+L . "They use pasilla chiles in the base. The more you drink, the more  botanas  [snacks] arrive."

Read More : Where to Eat and Drink in Oaxaca, According to People Who Are Obsessed With Eating and Drinking in Oaxaca

Oaxaca is a big state — a little larger than the state of Indiana — occupying several tropical and subtropical climates. The temperature can vary wildly depending on where you're visiting and when. "The best time to visit Oaxaca depends on your preferences for weather, cultural events, and crowd levels," Rabinor said.

The good news is that it's almost always pleasantly warm and abundantly sunny. The one exception is the rainy season, which extends from May into September. Rabinor said that while the rainy season "brings occasional showers and higher humidity" it also "offers lush landscapes and fewer visitors.

July is a popular month, according to Rabinor, that can be crowded since it overlaps with the cultural festival of Guelaguetza , also called the Lunes del Cerro or "Mondays on the Hill."

Gabriel Perez/Getty Images

Early November is also a perennially popular time to visit. The weather is dependably inviting, as it's the start of the dry season, which extends through April. You'll also experience Día de los Muertos celebrations, bringing mirth, marigold, and mesmerizing pageantry into the streets of cities and villages throughout the country. Even if you miss these particular festivities, arrive sometime between fall and spring break, and you'll leave with little to no regrets.

Read More : The Best Time to Visit Mexico for Good Weather and Affordable Prices

Oaxaca is most easily reached through Xoxocotlán International Airport (OAX) — a smaller-sized airport. Direct service from the United States arrives by way of Los Angeles, Dallas, and Houston. One way to snag a bargain fare is to fly into Guadalajara (GDL) or Mexico City (MEX), and then take a domestic carrier to OAX.

Oaxaca is a walkable city so you don't need to rent a car. While a vehicle is helpful when visiting sites outside of the city, like Hierve el Agua, you can opt for a local car service to drive you to farther destinations. Should you want transportation from point A to point B within the downtown, cabs are readily available. To get to and from the airport, you can take a taxi, bus, or rental car.

Related Articles

Mexican Routes

• Colonial / Oaxaca / Towns & Cities

by admin · Published June 6, 2017 · Updated September 27, 2023

Oaxaca de Juárez, or simply Oaxaca, is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of the same name.

Oaxaca is located in the Centro District in the Central Valleys region of the state, on the foothills of the Sierra Madre at the base of the Cerro del Fortín extending to the banks of the Atoyac River.

Oaxaca City was named a World Heritage Site in 1987. The Oaxaca city center was included in a World Heritage Site designated by UNESCO, in recognition of its treasure of historic buildings and monuments.

Oaxaca relies heavily on tourism, which is based on its large number of colonial-era structures as well as the native Zapotec and Mixtec cultures and archeological sites.

Many of the tourists who come during Holy Week and for New Year come from other parts of Mexico including native Oaxacans returning to visit from their places of work. Most international visitors come during the summer.

Climate & Weather

Oaxaca has a tropical savanna climate, closely bordering on a humid subtropical climate, due to its high altitude.

During the dry season, temperatures during the day remain warm with an average high of 27°C in the coolest month, December, and an average high of 33°C in April, just before the beginning of the wet season.

Although daytime temperatures are warm, nighttime temperatures are cool with an average low of 9°C in January.

Precipitation is concentrated in the summer months with June being the wettest with an average precipitation of 171 mm.

Origin of the name

The word Oaxaca is derived from the Nahuatl word Huaxyacac (“among the huaje trees”). This word was later Hispanicized to Guajaca and later spelled as Oaxaca.

The suffix of “de Juárez” was added in 1872, in honor of Benito Juárez.

The city of Oaxaca is nicknamed “la Verde Antequera” (“the green Antequera”) due to its prior name “Nueva Antequera” (“New Antequera”) and the variety of structures built from a native green stone.

History & Timeline

There had been Zapotec and Mixtec settlements in the valley of Oaxaca for thousands of years, especially in connection with the important ancient centers of Monte Albán and Mitla, which are close to modern Oaxaca city.

The Aztecs entered the valley in 1440 and named it “Huaxyacac” (“among the huaje trees”).

A strategic military position was created here, at what is now called the Cerro (large hill) del Fortín to keep an eye on the Zapotec capital of Zaachila and secure the trade route between the Valley of Mexico, Tehuantepec and what is now Central America.

When the Spanish arrived in 1521, the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs were involved in one of their many wars. Spanish conquest would end this fighting.

The first Spanish expedition here arrived late in 1521, headed by Captain Francisco de Orozco, and accompanied by 400 Aztecs. Hernán Cortés sent Francisco de Orozco to Oaxaca because Moctezuma II said that the Aztec’s gold came from there.

The first mass was said here by Chaplain Juan Díaz on the bank of the Atoyac River under a large huaje tree, where the Church of San Juan de Dios would be constructed later.

This same chaplain added saints’ names to the surrounding villages in addition to keeping their Nahuatl names: Santa María Oaxaca, San Martín Mexicapan, San Juan Chapultepec, Santo Tomas Xochimilco, San Matías Jalatlaco, Santiago Tepeaca, etc.

This group of Spaniards chose their first mayor, Gutierres de Badajoc, their first town council, and began construction of the cathedral of Oaxaca in 1522. Their name for the settlement was Guajaca, a Hispanization of the Nahuatl name (which would later be respelled as Oaxaca).

The establishment of the relatively independent village did not suit Hernán Cortes, who wanted power over the entire region for himself. Cortés sent Pedro de Alvarado, who proceeded to drive out most of the village’s population.

Once again, the original founders appealed to Spanish royal authority, this time to the viceroy in Mexico City, Nuño de Guzmán. This viceroy also sided with the original founders, and the town was refounded in 1529 as Antequera, in honor of Nuño de Guzmán’s hometown. Francisco de Herrera convened the new, Crown-approved town council, and the first layout of the settlement was mapped out by Juan Peláez de Berrio.

In the meantime, Cortés was able to obtain from the crown the title of the Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca, which contains the disputed village. This permitted him to tax the area heavily, and to have control of the territory that surrounded the village.

The village was then in a position of having to survive surrounded by villages which answered Cortés. These villages not only did not take orders from Antequera, but they were hostile to it, mostly likely encouraged by Cortés.

To counter this, the village petitioned the Crown to be elevated to the status of a city, which would give it certain rights, privileges, and exceptions. It would also ensure that the settlement would remain under the direct control of the king, rather than of Cortés. This petition was granted in 1532 by Charles V of Spain.

Tourist Attractions & Sightseeing

Oaxaca is a vital center for Mexican rich culture and heritage, and the Historic Center is the heart of Oaxaca City. It’s a picturesque area with well-preserved colonial buildings, charming cobblestone streets, and markets.

The Plaza de la Constitución

Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución) was planned in 1529 by Juan Peláez de Berrio. During the entire colonial period, this plaza was never paved, nor had sidewalks, only a marble fountain that was placed here in 1739.

The fountain was removed in 1857 to put in the kiosk and trees. In 1881, the square was rearranged again and in 1885, a statue of Benito Juárez was added. It was remodeled again in 1901 and a new kiosk was installed.

Government Palace

The State Government Palace is located on the main square of Oaxaca City.

This site used to be the Portal de la Alhóndiga (warehouse) and in front of the palace is the Benito Juárez Market. The original palace was inaugurated in 1728, on the wedding day of the prince and princess of Spain and Portugal.

The architectural style was Gothic.

The building currently on this site was begun in 1832, inaugurated in 1870 but was not completed until 1887. The inside contains murals reflecting Oaxaca’s history from the pre-Hispanic era, the colonial era, and post-independence.

Most of these were painted by Arturo Garcia Bustos in the 1980s.

Federal Palace

The Federal Palace is located across from the Cathedral and used to be the site of the old Archbishops’ Palace until 1902.

Its architecture is “neo-Mixtec” reflecting the nationalism of the early 20th century and the reverence in which the Mixtec-Zapotec culture has been held in more recent times.

The architectural elements copy a number of those from Mitla and Monte Albán.

Alameda de León

Northwest of the Zócalo is the Alameda de León, a garden area that is essentially an annex of the main square. In 1576, viceroy Martín Enréquez de Almanza set aside two city blocks on which to build the city government offices, but they were never built there.

One of the blocks was sold and the other became a market.

Antonio de León, governor of the state of Oaxaca, lived in front of this market and decided to turn it into a park in the 1840s, making it a small replica of the Alameda Central in Mexico City. In 1885, a statue of León was added.

Andador Macedonio Alcalá

The Macedonio Alcalá Tourist Corridor is a street paved with green Cantera that was closed to traffic in 1985 and is now only open to pedestrian traffic.

Along the street are notable places such as the original building to house the Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez.

The Museo de Arte Contemporáneo (Museum of Contemporary Art) or MACO is located here as is the Plazuela (small plaza) Labastida and the Parroquia de la Preciosa Sangre de Cristo (Parish of the Precious Blood of Christ).

Catedral de Oaxaca

The Catedral de Oaxaca, also referred to as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, is the third to be built as the first two were destroyed by large earthquakes in the 16th and 18th centuries.

Construction of this third church began in 1702 and it was consecrated in 1733.

Its facade is made of the green Cantera stone commonly found in Oaxaca’s buildings, and the interior is in Neoclassical style.

The altar features a statue of Our Lady of the Assumption (Nuestra Señora de al Asunción) which was made in Italy during the Porfirio era and is represented by a bronze sculpture brought from Europe and made by Tadoini.

Former Monastery of Santo Domingo de Guzmán

The church and former monastery of Santo Domingo de Guzmán is located 4 blocks north of the Cathedral of Oaxaca.

It was constructed between 1555 and 1666.

It is divided into two parts: the church and the former living (working) areas of the monks. The front of the church is Renaissance-style, in the central relief, Saint Dominic and Hippolytus of Rome are holding up the church.

After La Reforma around 1860, the church was converted into a stable, which caused serious deterioration of the building. It was returned to devotional use at the end of the 19th century.

The living and working areas were converted into barracks and officers´ quarters.

In 1994, work began to convert this area into the Centro Cultural Santo Domingo.

Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad

The Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad is located four blocks west of the Cathedral on Avenida Independencia. It was built between 1682 and 1697 by Father Fernando Méndez on a site where supposedly an image of the Virgin Mary appeared inside a box.

It is of Baroque style and finished in 1690. Its front is made of a reddish stone sculpted to look like a folding screen.

In the back of the church is the Museo de la Basilica de Nuestra Señora de La Soledad which exhibits the Virgin’s dresses, offerings, and small paintings done in her honor.

The statue of the Virgin of Solitude, crowned with a 2 kg solid gold crown studded with diamonds – was the subject of a theft recently.

Many years later, the cloister was converted into a correctional facility, a teacher’s college, and a district attorney’s office. Now it serves as the Municipal Palace.

The building conserves a number of valuable items such as paintings, sculptures religious vestments, and a pipe organ dated 1686.

Former Monastery of Del Carmen Alto

The Church and ex-monastery of Del Carmen Alto belonged to the Carmelites who established themselves here in 1696.

The complex began as a hermitage built over the teocalli of Huaxyacac, although in the late 17th century, much of this space was occupied by a jail and barracks.

The project was financed by Manuel Fernandez Fiallo.

Former Monastery of San Juan de Dios

The Church and former monastery of St John of God (Templo y Exconvento de San Juan de Dios), Oaxaca’s oldest church still standing, was completed in 1703.

This is where the first mass in Oaxaca was held in 1521.

Church of San Felipe Neri

The Church of San Felipe Neri is considered a classic example of Baroque with estipite (inverted truncated pyramid) columns from the end of the 18th century and has a large gilded main altarpiece.

While the church overall is Baroque, the portal contains other decorative elements as well.

Benito Juárez married Margarita Maza here in 1841.

Former Monastery of San Catalina

Ex monastery of San Catalina was built in the second half of the 16th century by Dominican monk Hernando de Carvarcos, who also was responsible for the Santo Domingo de Guzmán monastery.

In 1862, the monastery became a jail and at the end of the 19th century, the southern part became the Municipal Palace.

Since 1976, it has been a hotel, called Hotel Camino Real.

Church of the Company of Jesus

Church of the Company of Jesus (Iglesia de la Compañia de Jesús), located to the southwest of the Zócalo, was built by the Jesuits in 1579 and consecrated to Francis Xavier and the Immaculate Conception.

The towers were destroyed by a series of earthquakes and never rebuilt.

Inside the chapel is a statue of the Virgin of Guadalupe with a prayer written in Spanish, English, Náhuatl as well as 12 other languages native to the state of Oaxaca, including 4 dialects of Zapotec.

Cultural Centers, Museums & Theatres

Oaxaca City’s cultural landscape is a vibrant tapestry of tradition and innovation, where museums, theaters, and cultural centers come together to celebrate the rich heritage and creative spirit of the region.

These cultural institutions offer visitors a deeper understanding of Oaxaca’s regional history, art, and culture, making it a must-visit destination for anyone with an appreciation for the arts.

Here’s a list of Cultural Centers, Museums, and Theatres in Oaxaca City.

Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca (Museum of Oaxacan Cultures)

This renowned museum is housed in the former monastery of Santo Domingo. It showcases an impressive collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, including Zapotec and Mixtec treasures. The museum’s architecture alone is a testament to the city’s rich history.

Centro Cultural San Pablo (San Pablo Cultural Center)

San Pablo Cultural Center is a hub for contemporary art and cultural events. It hosts exhibitions, workshops, and performances that celebrate both Oaxacan and international arts. The historic building adds to its charm.

Teatro Macedonio Alcalá (Macedonio Alcalá Theater)

Oaxaca’s main theater, Teatro Macedonio Alcalá, is a beautiful neoclassical building that hosts a wide range of performances, from ballet and opera to concerts and theater productions. It’s a cultural landmark in the heart of the city.

Museo Textil de Oaxaca (Textile Museum of Oaxaca)

This museum is a treasure trove of Oaxacan textile artistry. Visitors can explore the rich traditions of weaving and textiles in Oaxaca, including intricate designs and vibrant colors.

Casa de la Cultura Oaxaqueña (House of Oaxacan Culture)

A cultural institution that offers workshops, exhibitions, and performances, Casa de la Cultura is a place where local artists and artisans come together to showcase their talents and traditions.

Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca (Ethnobotanical Garden of Oaxaca)

More than just a garden, this living museum is dedicated to showcasing the rich plant diversity of the region and its importance in Oaxacan culture. It’s a tranquil oasis in the city.

Teatro Juárez (Juárez Theater)

Teatro Juárez is an iconic architectural gem in Oaxaca City. This 19th-century theater hosts various cultural events, from classical music concerts to contemporary dance performances.

Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Oaxaca (Museum of Contemporary Art)

This museum is a hub for contemporary art enthusiasts. It features a rotating collection of modern and contemporary works by local and international artists, making it a dynamic cultural center.

Centro Fotográfico Manuel Álvarez Bravo (Manuel Álvarez Bravo Photographic Center)

Dedicated to photography, this center honors the legacy of the famous Mexican photographer Manuel Álvarez Bravo. It showcases both contemporary and historical photographic works.

Teatro Principal (Principal Theater)

Teatro Principal is a historic theater in the heart of Oaxaca City. It hosts a variety of cultural events, including theatrical performances and musical concerts, making it a focal point for the city’s artistic scene.

Parks & Gardens

The city contains a number of parks, gardens, and plazas, many of which were former monastery lands, for example, the Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca, surrounding the former monastery of Santo Domingo.

Even better known is the Plaza de la Danza y Jardín Sócrates complex on Morelos Street at the foot of the Cerro del Fortín.

It is part of the area bounded by the Basilica de la Soledad and the Church of San José.

The Plaza de la Danza was constructed in 1959 by Eduardo Vasconcelos to hold the annual Bani-Stui-Gulal (representation of antiquity) dance, held one day before the festival of the Guelaguetza.

The Plaza also hosts other cultural events including art shows, concerts, and political rallies The Socrates Garden is the old atrium of the Basilica de la Soledad converted into a public park in 1881, conserved the bronze chalice which was also made in 1881.

In 1981, the Garden was remodeled adding a new layer of stone to the floor.

The Cerro de Fortín next to it bears in stone letters Benito Juárez’s slogan, “El respeto al derecho ajeno es la paz” (“Respect for others’ rights is peace”).

The Antonia Labastida Garden is named after a woman who fought with Porfirio Díaz during the French Intervention. This park has become a place for artists and artisans to display their wares.

Nearby Archaeological Sites

Monte Albán

Monte Albán is a pre-Hispanic city that was an ancient capital of the Zapotecs. It reached its peak between 500 BCE and 800 CE. Monte Albán is known for its architecture, its carved stones, and the ceramic urns.

In 1987, it was declared a World Heritage Site, along with the city of Oaxaca.

Read more about Monte Alban

Gastronomy & Cuisine

The city of Oaxaca has long been considered “Mexico’s culinary capital.”

The most notable aspect of Oaxacan cuisine is its variety of moles, a type of complex sauce.

Their origins go back to the melding of Spanish and Arabic food in Spain. After the Conquest, New World ingredients such as chile mulato, ‘miltomate’ (a small whitish wild tomato), tomatoes, peanuts, avocado leaves, and chocolate were incorporated.

While moles can be found in many parts of Mexico, Oaxaca has the greatest variety including negro (black), Colorado (red), coloradito (faint red), chichilo, verde (green), amarillo (yellow), and manchamanteles.

They are sold in markets all over the city as a paste which is combined with water and simmered with a variety of meats.

Other notable foods sold in markets include bars of chocolate (primarily used for making hot chocolate), traditional breads, and chapulines (fried grasshoppers with chile). Street foods include tlayudas, which are large, slightly crispy corn tortillas piled high with ingredients such as grilled beef (called tasajo), cheese, tomatoes, avocados, onions etc.

Local drinks include those made with water, sugar and a flavoring such as aguamiel (honey water), trocitos de melón (melon), horchata (rice), tuna batida (cactus fruit shake), and nuez (nuts) as well as local fruits such as chilacayota and guanábana.

In nearby Tlacolula and Ejutla an indigenous drink called ‘tejate’ is still prepared and sold in the local market.

Known here as the drink of the gods, it is prepared with corn, cacao, cacao flower, and the seed of the mamey fruit. As for alcoholic beverages, this area prefers mezcal, which, like tequila is made from a species of agave but the flavor is very different.

As in other areas in Mexico, chocolate has had special importance here since long before the Conquest. Aside from being a foodstuff, it was also used as medicine, and cacao seeds were used as money.

The chocolate prepared in this city is well-known within Mexico, as it is distinguished by being flavored with cinnamon, almonds, and sugar and is usually prepared with hot water or milk. It is usually served in large coffee cups with a local sweet roll.

The best-known producer of this type of chocolate is Chocolate El Mayordomo, which recently has opened outlets in various parts of Mexico, especially in Mexico City. In their main store in Oaxaca City, you can see them prepare the various types of chocolates they prepare including chocolate pasta.

Traditions & Festivals

The legend of donaji.

Oaxaca is the home of the month-long cultural festival called the “Guelaguetza”, which features Oaxacan dance from the seven regions, music, and a beauty pageant for indigenous women Donají.

The story of Donají is that of a princess from pre-Hispanic Mitla.

When she was born, a seer predicted that she would die for her country. When she grew up, her people, the Zapotecs, were involved in one of their many wars with the Mixtecs. One day, Zapotec warriors brought a prisoner, a Mixtec prince named Nucano, to Mitla.

Taking pity on him, she took care of his wounds. When he healed, he asked her to let him go, which she did. The war continued with the Zapotec king and Donaji forced to abandon their capital of Zaachila.

Peace negotiations were attempted but the Mixtecs did not trust the Zapotec king, taking Donají captive as insurance. This occurred during the Conquest when the evangelization of the country had begun.

Donají asked for baptism and was renamed Doña Juana de Cortés.

As feared, the Zapotecs broke the peace treaty, attacking Monte Albán as the Mixtecs slept. Donají was found in the Atoyac River, decapitated. Time passed. One day a Shepherd came to the place where Donaji was buried by the river.

There was a fragrant lily flower growing. Fifteen days later, he returned to find the same flower, still fresh and fragrant in the same place as if a mysterious force was preserving it. Her severed head serves as part of the coat of arms of the city of Oaxaca and her story is reenacted every year at the Guelaguetza festival.

Guelaguetza

The Guelaguetza, also known as the Fiestas de los Lunes del Cerro (Festivals of Mondays at the Hill) is the major cultural event in the city with origins in pre-Hispanic times. The “Hill” is the Cerro del Fortín, which was the scene of the annual rites to the goddess Centeótl, or goddess of the corn. The hill had a teocalli, or sacred plaza, built by the Aztecs.

Noche de Rábanos

The “Noche de Rábano” or Night of the Radishes is a traditional Oaxaca city tradition.

Artisans show off designs done on large radishes, often decorated with other plant materials. The event only lasts a few hours but draws most of the city’s population to the main square to look at the creations. It occurs each year on 23 December.

Oaxaca Film Fest

Every year in the fall, Oaxaca hosts the Oaxaca Film Fest.

Transportation

Oaxaca-Xoxocotlan Airport is approximately 7 km south of the city center. Most flights are to Mexico City for onward connection, but there are also flights to Huatulco, Cancún, Tuxtla Gutierrez, and Tijuana.

United Airlines has flights between Oaxaca and Houston.

The city has separate first-class and second-class bus stations, offering services to most places within the state of Oaxaca, including the coastal resorts of Huatulco, Puerto Escondido, Puerto Ángel, and Pinotepa Nacional, and also long-distance services to Puebla and Mexico City and other Mexican locations such as Veracruz.

There are several bus lines that run in Oaxaca. The largest is TUSUG, a type of “cooperative” company. All of the drivers own their own buses and are aided by other drivers in purchasing new buses.

Oaxaca City on Google Maps

Oaxaca State of Oaxaca

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The state of Oaxaca is one of the most enticing destinations in Mexico. The state capital, cosmopolitan yet utterly Mexican, encapsulates much of what the region has to offer. Here and in the surrounding countryside indigenous traditions are powerful; nowhere else in the country are the markets so infused with colour, the fiestas so exuberant, or the old languages still so widely spoken. There are traditions in the villages that long predate the Spanish Conquest; yet the city can also offer sophisticated modern dining, great places to stay and wild nightlife. The landscape, too, represents a fundamental break, as the barren deserts of the north are replaced by thickly forested hillsides, or in low-lying areas by swamp and jungle. On the Pacific coast, Puerto Escondido and Huatulco are established resorts with very different characters, while Puerto Ángel and its surrounds offer a more back-to-basics beach experience.

Land of the seven moles – Oaxacan cuisine

Fiestas in oaxaca, staying in local communities around oaxaca, the zapotec and mixtec heartland, puerto ángel and around, the isthmus of tehuantepec.

If you’ve come from Mexico City or the north, the physical differences of the region are compounded by its relative lack of development. Industry is virtually nonexistent, and while the city of Oaxaca and a few coastal hot spots have thrived on tourism, the rest of the state is woefully underdeveloped – the “Mexican economic miracle” has yet to reach the south. Indeed, the region witnessed considerable political disturbance in the early years of the twenty-first century, though for the moment the protests seem to have been subdued.

The city of Oaxaca is the region’s prime destination, close enough to Mexico City to attract large numbers of tourists to its fine crafts stores, markets, seemingly constant fiestas, cobbled, gallery-lined walkways and excellent restaurants. The church of Santo Domingo here is one of the region’s – and the whole of Latin America’s – most magnificent examples of Baroque architecture, fusing Spanish and native influences to spectacular effect. And it’s just one of many. Nearby, the Zapotec and Mixtec sites at Monte Albán, Yagul and Mitla are less well known than their ancient contemporaries in central and eastern Mexico, but every bit as important and impressive. All this is set among spectacular mountain scenery where the Sierra Madre del Sur meets the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, the continuation of Mexico’s central volcanic belt.

On the coast, west of the mountains, lie some of the emptiest and best Pacific beaches in Mexico. The resorts of Puerto Escondido and Huatulco are now firmly on the map, though Escondido still has the flavour of the surfer hangout in which it has its origins, while Huatulco , conceived and purpose-built as an environmentally conscious resort, can still boast some wonderful and relatively empty sands. Between the two, around Puerto Ángel, are several tranquil beach villages with a distinct “alternative” vibe.

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Oaxaca is known as the “land of the seven moles” after its most famous sauces: mole negro or Oaxaqueño (the most popular, made with chocolate giving a distinct roasted flavour), amarillo, coloradito, mancha manteles, chichilo, rojo and verde. Moles are typically served with chicken or enchiladas, but you don’t have to go to one of the smart restaurants serving contemporary Oaxacan cuisine to sample them: mole negro is often better from street or market vendors. Other specialities include tamales, worth trying in any form, and chapulines, crunchy seasoned grasshoppers. Tlayudas, giant crisp tortillas dressed with beans and a mild Oaxacan string cheese called quesillo, are staples of cafés and street stands after dark.

The place to go for exceptional home-made ice cream is the plaza in front of the church of La Soledad, full of rival vendors and tables where you can sit and gorge yourself while watching the world go by. Flavours are innumerable and often bizarre, including elote (corn), queso, leche quemada (burnt milk; even worse than it sounds), sorbete (cinnamon-flavoured sherbet) and exotic fruits like mamey, guanabana and tuna (prickly pear; a virulent purple that tastes wonderful). There are also more ordinary varieties like chocolate, strawberry and coconut. At the opposite end of town, you can sample many of these flavours at Museo de las Nieves, Alcalá 706, just up from Santo Domingo.

• New Year’s Day (Jan 1). Celebrated everywhere, but particularly good in Oaxaca and Mitla.
• Día de San Sebastián (Jan 20). Big in Tehuantepec.
• Día de la Candelaria (Feb 2). Colourful indigenous celebrations in Santa María del Tule.
• Carnaval (the week before Lent; variable Feb–March). At its most frenzied in the big cities – especially Oaxaca – but also celebrated in hundreds of villages in the area.
• Día de San Isidro (May 15). Peasant celebrations everywhere – famous and picturesque fiestas in Juchitán.
• Día de San Juan (June 24). Falls in the midst of festivities (June 22–26) in Tehuantepec.
• Fiesta de la Preciosa Sangre de Cristo (first Wed in July). Teotitlán del Valle, near Oaxaca, holds a festival with traditional dances and religious processions.
• Guelaguetza (last two Mon in July). In Oaxaca, a mixture of traditional dancing and rites on the Cerro del Fortín. Highly popular; tickets for the good seats are sold at the tourist office.
• Fiestas (Aug 13–16). Spectacular festivities in Juchitán (Vela de Agosto) and Tehuantepec (Fiesta del Barrio de Santa María Relatoca).
• Fiesta de San Bartolomé (Aug 24). In San Bartolo Coyotepec, near Oaxaca.
• Blessing of the Animals (Aug 31). In Oaxaca locals bring their beasts to the church of La Merced to be blessed.
• Fiesta del Señor de la Natividad (Sept 8). In Teotitlán del Valle.
• Independence Day (Sept 16). Celebrated everywhere.
• Feria del Árbol (second Mon in Oct). Based around the famous tree in Santa María del Tule.
• Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead; Nov 2). Observed everywhere, with particularly strong traditions in Xoxocotlán and in Atzompa.
• Día de la Inmaculada Concepción (Dec 8). Observed widely. There are traditional dances in Juquilla, not far from Puerto Escondido , and Zacatepec, on the road inland from Pinotepa Nacional.
• Fiesta de la Virgen de la Soledad (Dec 18). Celebrations in Oaxaca in honour of the patroness of the state – expect fireworks, processions and music.
• Fiesta de los Rabanos (Radish Festival; Dec 23). There’s an exhibition of statues and scenes sculpted from radishes in Oaxaca.
• Christmas Eve (Dec 24). In Oaxaca there’s music, fireworks and processions before midnight Mass. Buñuelos – crisp pancakes that you eat before smashing the plate on which they are served – are dished up at street stalls.

Indigenous communities in the mountains and valleys of Oaxaca have been developing their ecotourism potential since the 1990s, when a cabins programme was established. These small, self-contained cabañas ecoturísticas were designed to bring income to the villages while minimizing the disruptive effects of tourism. These days many villages organize tours (hiking, coffee farms, biking, adventure sports and agrotourism) and some sort of “community lodging”, from homestays to simple but comfy cabins, usually arranged through a local Comité de Ecoturismo. Either type of accommodation makes a convenient and economical base for exploring the villages and archeological sites of Oaxaca state. Many communities have particular handicraft traditions, such as carpet-weaving, wickerwork or pottery; others have museums devoted to local archeological finds and the life of the villagers.

The best place for information and reservations – ideally made a few days in advance, especially for the more accessible sites – is Oaxaca’s state tourist office at Juárez 703 (951 502 1200), though be warned that individual staff may know little about this, that their information may be out of date, and that even where they do make a reservation it may take a while to seek out the key locally when you arrive. Oaxaca's lending library, at at Pino Suárez 519, is a great resource for rentals. For the Sierra Norte and the Pueblos Mancomunados contact Expediciones Sierra Norte, which coordinates all the local community programmes in that area. For Ixtlán contact Ecoturixtlán (951 553 6075) directly, based at 16 de Septiembre in Ixtlán de Juárez.

The city of OAXACA sprawls across a grand expanse of deep-set valley, 1600m above sea level. Its colour, folklore, indigenous markets and magnificent colonial centre make it one of the country’s most rewarding destinations even though, with a population of over 250,000, it is well on its way to becoming an industrial city. Many streets are choked and noisy and a thin veil of smog often enshrouds the valley – yet in the colonial centre the city’s provincial charm is hardly affected and just about everything can be reached on foot. Simply being in Oaxaca, wandering through its streets and absorbing its life, is an experience, especially if you happen to catch the city during a fiesta (they happen all the time – see Fiestas in Oaxaca). The city is an important artistic centre, too, with several state-run and private galleries, craft and jewellery masterclasses and regular exhibitions.

Among the highlights of any visit are the Museo de las Culturas and the Museo Tamayo, the markets (craft shopping in Oaxaca ranks with the best in the country) and the churches of Santo Domingo and La Soledad, along with the nearby archeological sites of Monte Albán and Mitla.

Brief history

Once central to the Mixtec and Zapotec civilizations, Oaxaca had a limited role during the early years of the Spanish Conquest. Cortés, attracted by the area’s natural beauty, created the title of Marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, and until the Revolution his descendants held vast estates hereabouts. For practical purposes, though, the area was of little interest to the Spaniards, with no mineral wealth and, due to the rugged mountain terrain, no great agricultural value (though coffee was grown). This meant that the indigenous population was largely left to get on with life and did not have to deal with much outside influence beyond the interference of a proselytizing Church.

Nevertheless, by 1796 Oaxaca had become the third largest city in Nueva España, thanks to the export of cochineal and, later, textile manufacturing. In the nineteenth century it produced two of Mexico’s most influential statesmen: Benito Juárez is commemorated everywhere in Oaxaca, a privilege not shared by Porfirio Díaz, the second most famous Oaxaqueño, whose dictatorship most people have chosen to forget. Thereafter Oaxaca was something of a political backwater until autumn 2006, when it made international headlines as striking teachers occupied the city’s main plaza and clashed with riot police in a dispute that began over wages and mushroomed into protests over corruption and political cronyism; the city is perfectly safe for tourists but occasional protests and demos rumble on to this day.

Benito Juárez

Benito Juárez ranks among Mexico’s greatest national heroes. He was the towering figure of nineteenth-century Mexican politics, and his maxim – “El respeto al derecho ajeno es la paz” (“Respect for the rights of others is peace”) – has long been a rallying cry for liberals. A Zapotec, he strove against nineteenth-century social prejudices and, through four terms as president, successfully reformed many of the worst remnants of Spanish colonialism, earning a reputation for honesty and fair dealing.

Juárez was born in San Pablo Guelatao in 1806. His parents died when he was 3, and he grew up speaking only Zapotec; at the age of 12 he was adopted by priests and moved to Oaxaca, where he began to study for the priesthood. Turning his talents to law, he provided his legal services to impoverished villagers free of charge, and by 1831 had earned a seat on Oaxaca’s municipal council, lending his voice to a disenfranchised people. Juárez rose through the ranks of the city council to become state governor from 1847 to 1852, on a liberal ticket geared towards improving education and releasing the country from the economic and social stranglehold of the Church and the aristocracy. In 1853, the election of a conservative government under Santa Anna forced him into eighteen months of exile in the US.

Liberal victory in 1855 enabled Juárez to return to Mexico as minister of justice and give his name to a law abolishing special courts for the military and clergy. His support was instrumental in passing the Ley Lerdo, which effectively nationalized the Church’s huge holdings, and bills legalizing civil marriage and guaranteeing religious freedom. In 1858, President Ignacio Comonfort was ousted by conservatives enraged by these reforms, and Juárez, as the head of the Supreme Court, had a legal claim to the presidency. However, he lacked the military might to hold Mexico City and retired to Veracruz, returning three years later, victorious in the War of Reform, as constitutionally elected president. Stymied in his attempts to reduce the power of the Church by an intractable Congress and empty coffers, Juárez suspended all national debt repayments for two years from July 1861. To protect their investments, the British, Spanish and French sent their armies in, but when it became apparent that Napoleon III had designs on the control of Mexico, the others pulled out, leaving France to install Habsburg Archduke Maximilian as puppet emperor. Juárez fled again, this time to Paso del Norte (now Ciudad Juárez) on the US border, until by 1867 he was able to return to the capital and to round up his army and execute the hapless Maximilian.

Juárez was returned as president in the 1867 elections but alienated much of his support through attempts to use Congress to amend the constitution. Nevertheless, he secured another term in the 1870 elections, spending two more years trying unsuccessfully to maintain peace before dying of a heart attack in 1872.

Santo Domingo

The church of Santo Domingo de Guzmán is one of the real highlights of Oaxaca. Consecrated in 1611, this elaborately carved and decorated extravaganza is one of the finest examples of Mexican Baroque anywhere; its external walls (10m thick in some places) solid and earthquake-proof, the interior extraordinarily rich. Parts were damaged during the Reform Wars and the Revolution – especially the chapels, pressed into service as stables – but most of the interior was restored during the 1950s.

The church drips with gold leaf throughout, beautifully set off, especially, by the afternoon light. Highlights include the great gilded main altarpiece and, on the underside of the raised choir above you as you enter, the family tree of Felix de Guzmán, father of St Dominic (the founder of the Dominican Order), in the form of a vine with leafy branches and tendrils, busts of leading Dominicans and a figure of the Virgin right at the top. Looking back from the altar, you can appreciate the relief scenes high on the walls and the biblical events depicted in the barrel roof and the ceiling of the choir, a vision of the heavenly hierarchy with gilded angels swirling in rings around God. The adjoining Capilla de la Virgen del Rosario (completed in 1720) is also richly painted and carved: the Virgin takes pride of place in another stunning altarpiece, all the more startlingly intense in such a relatively small space.

Mole and chocolate

Calle Mina, south of the Mercado 20 de Noviembre, is lined with spice vendors selling plump bags of the chile-and-chocolate powder that makes up most Oaxacan moles. Cinnamon-flavoured chocolate powder is also available, for cooking or making into drinking chocolate. One of the best places in this area to try a mug of hot chocolate, laced with almond, cinnamon, sugar or chile and served with pan dulce, is Mayordomo, the Willy Wonka of Oaxaca; the main branch is at the corner of Mina and 20 de Noviembre. You can also buy pure cacao by the kilo and all sorts of chocolate products. Nearby La Soledad at Mina 212 has a row of old bean-crushing machines and is drenched in the overpowering aroma of sweet cacao – choc addicts beware.

The region around Oaxaca can be divided into two parts: the Valles Centrales, comprising three valleys which radiate from the state capital to the south and east, towards Mitla, Ocotlán and Zaachila (collectively the Valle de Oaxaca); and the Mixteca, which extends northwest towards Puebla and arcs down to the Pacific coast via Tlaxiaco and Pinotepa Nacional. The Valles Centrales include the state’s most famous and frequented archeological centres, craft villages and colourful markets, while the Mixteca, rich in ruined Dominican convents and ancient towns and villages, is less visited but well worth exploring.

This area saw the development of some of the most highly advanced civilizations in pre-Hispanic Mexico, most notably the Zapotecs and Mixtecs. Their craft skills – particularly Mixtec weaving, pottery and metalworking – were unrivalled, and the architecture and planning of their cities rank among ancient Mexico’s greatest achievements. Traditional ways of life and indigenous languages are still vigorously preserved by Mixtec and Zapotec descendants in villages today.

The Valles Centrales are the cradle of some of the earliest civilizations in Mexico. The story begins with the Zapotecs, who founded their first city – now called San José Mogoté, and little more than a collection of mounds, a few kilometres north of the state capital – some time before 1000 BC. As the city grew in wealth, trading with Pacific coastal communities, its inhabitants turned their eyes to the stars, and by 500 BC they had invented the first Mexican calendar and were using hieroglyphic writing. At this time, San José, together with smaller villages in the area, established a new administrative capital at Monte Albán , a vantage point on a mountain spur overlooking the principal Oaxaca valley. Just like Teotihuacán, Monte Albán mysteriously began to implode from about 700 AD, and the Zapotec influence across the Valles Centrales waned. Only Yagul and Mitla, two smaller cities in the principal valley, expanded after this date, though they never reached the imperial glory of Monte Albán .

As the Zapotecs disappeared, the gap they left behind was slowly filled by the Mixtecs, pre-Hispanic Mexico’s finest craftsmen, who expanded into the southern valleys from the north to occupy the Zapotecs’ magnificent cities. Influenced by the Zapotec sculptors’ abstract motifs on the walls at Mitla, the Mixtecs concentrated their artistic skills on metalwork and pottery, examples of which can be seen in the state capital’s museums. By the fifteenth century, the Mixtecs had become the favoured artisans to Mexico’s greatest empire, their conquerors, the Aztecs; Bernal Díaz recounts that Moctezuma ate only from plates fashioned by Mixtec craftsmen.

Valle de Tlacolula

Hwy-190 provides access to the alluring villages of the Valle de Tlacolula, slicing some 45km east of Oaxaca towards Mitla, before cutting south to Tehuantepec and the coast. The route is well served by colectivos and buses from the second-class terminal (every 30min or so), making day-trips possible, even without a car. Check with the tourist office for which village has a market on the day you’re going. If you want to explore the valley further it’s a good idea to stay in one of the villages, some of which have self-catering facilities.

The main allure of the ancient Zapotec site of DAINZÚ resides in its raw appeal, with few tourists or imposing facilities to detract from soulful contemplation. Just over 20km from Oaxaca on Hwy-190, Dainzú, established around 700–600 BC, stands partially excavated in a harsh landscape of cactus-covered hills around 1km south of the main road. The chief structure, Edificio A, is a large, rambling hillside construction set around a courtyard, with elements from several epochs. Along the far side of its base a series of danzante figures can be made out, similar to those at Monte Albán except that these clearly represent ball-players. Nearby is the ball-court, only one side of which has been reconstructed. Edificio B is another large and complex platform structure; its most striking feature is a tomb whose entrance is carved in the form of a jaguar.

Teotitlán del Valle

TEOTITLÁN DEL VALLE, 4km north of Hwy-190, is the most famous weaving town in Oaxaca. The rugs are the product of a cottage industry that seems to involve almost every family in town; along the road as you approach and all over the village you’ll see bold-patterned and brightly coloured rugs and sarapes, some following traditional designs from Mitla, others more modern, including many based on the work of Dutch graphic artist M.C. Escher.

Even if you’re not buying, poke your head into one of the compounds with rugs hanging outside. There’s little hard-sell, and most weavers will be more than happy to provide a demonstration of pre-Hispanic weaving and dying techniques; traditional dyes use natural substances including indigo, pomegranate and cochineal, the latter made from a substance secreted by the cochineal beetle that, when dried, creates an inimitable blood-red colour. There’s a small Mercado de Artesanías on the main plaza with a decent range of rugs, but quality and prices are generally better if you go direct to the producers.

The small Zapotec site of LAMBITYECO, prettily planted with agave and cactus, can be seen in twenty minutes, but it’s worth it for the exceptional carvings and stucco-work. Just two buildings of the two hundred or so that have been identified have been excavated, along with some outbuildings that include an original temazcal. The smaller building at the back is the Templo de Cocijo, extensively decorated with masks of Cocijo, Zapotec god of rain and thunder, in the form of a stylised jaguar; two stunningly preserved versions flank the tiny central patio. The larger Palacio de los Racoqui is thought to have been the home of several generations of an important family – perhaps the city’s rulers. There are some superb friezes, including those on the lintels of two tombs, excavated where they had been buried deep inside the building, with remarkable portraits of the individuals buried there.

Santa Ana del Valle

SANTA ANA DEL VALLE, 4km north of Tlacolula, is a tiny, very quiet and very traditional village with a fine selection of locally produced rugs. You’ll see them for sale everywhere. There’s a tranquil and well-managed homestay programme should you want to stay; the local baker makes delicious bread and there’s a shop where you can buy basic provisions. A three-hour walk, outlined on a board outside the community museum, will take you to Iki ya’a, a hilltop Zapotec site with fine views.

One of the least-visited archeological sites in the region, YAGUL lies to the north of the highway at about the 35km mark – a signposted twenty-minute walk (or 1.5km drive). The large site spreads expansively across a superb defensive position, and although occupied by the Zapotecs from a fairly early date, its main features are from later on (around 900–1200 AD, after the fall of Monte Albán ) and demonstrate Mixtec influence. On the lowest level is the Patio de la Triple Tumba, where the remains of four temples surround an altar and the entry to the Triple Tomb, whose three funereal chambers show characteristically Mixtec decoration. Immediately above the patio, you’ll see a large and elegantly simple ball-court, the largest known after Chichén Itzá. Higher up, the maze-like Palacio de los Seis Patios, probably a residential complex, features six small courtyards surrounded by rooms and narrow passages. From here a good path leads up to a viewpoint on a mesa-like crag, with superb views over the surrounding valleys.

The town of MITLA (“Place of the Dead”) is a dusty and none too attractive place, which you’d visit only to see the stunning Mixtec site at the upper edge of town. It may not have the grandiose scale and setting of Monte Albán , but Mitla is magnificently decorated with elaborate stone mosaics that are among the finest in Mexico. You’ll see these superlative bas-reliefs and geometric designs at their best if you arrive towards closing time, when the low sun throws the patterns into sharp, shadowed relief, and the bulk of the visitors have left.

Brief history of Mitla

Mitla reached its apogee during the post-Classic period, when Monte Albán was in decline. Construction at the site continued until the late fifteenth century, at which point it was finally conquered by the Aztecs. The abstract designs on the buildings seem to echo patterns on surviving Mixtec manuscripts, and have long been viewed as purely Mixtec in style. But more recent opinion is that the buildings were constructed by Zapotecs and that the city was a ceremonial centre occupied by the most important Zapotec high priest. This Uija-Tao, or “great seer”, was described by Alonso Canesco, a fifteenth-century Spaniard, as being “rather like our Pope”, and his presence here would have made Mitla a kind of Vatican City.

The Sierra Norte and the Pueblos Mancomunados

North of the Oaxaca valleys the wild ranges of the Sierra Norte stretch for over 100km, a pristine world of pine forests, mist-cloaked mountains and rustic Zapotec villages. The Pueblos Mancomunados (literally “joint villages”) occupy the southern edge of the Sierra. The landscape here is spectacular and the biodiversity phenomenal, with birdlife, butterflies and mammals, including ocelot, puma and jaguar – some sections of the pine forest have been classified by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) as among the richest and most varied on earth. It’s a rewarding place to spend a few days, enjoying nature and getting first-hand experience of rural Oaxacan life.

The hills are laced with more than 100km of signposted rural footpaths and country roads, suitable for hikers and mountain-bikers of all abilities, and almost every community offers simple accommodation, local guides and a roster of activities. The paths have been used for centuries by local people accustomed to sharing resources with surrounding communities and the villages are an impressive example of social organization, with eight small towns perched on common land. One of the most enchanting hikes is along the 15km high-altitude footpath between the isolated villages of Latuvi and San Miguel Amatlán, which passes though mystical cloud forest and is believed to be part of a larger pre-Columbian route that connected the Zapotec cities in the Valles Centrales with the Gulf of Mexico – you can still see the remains of an old road along the trail (tours usually take two days to hike this route).

Perched on a ridge overlooking the Oaxaca valleys (18km north of Teotitlán) and surrounded by pine trees, the little village of BENITO JUÁREZ is the gateway to the Pueblos Mancomunados. Known for its spectacular sunsets – in clear weather you can see all the way to Mexico’s highest mountain, Pico de Orizaba – Benito Juárez makes a good base for exploration. There’s a river where you can fish for trout and plenty of walking and other activities on offer.

Ixtlán de Juárez

Ixtlán de Juárez, a pretty Zapotec village near San Pablo Guelatao (the birthplace of Benito Juárez), 61km north of Oaxaca, is in an area of great natural beauty, and its cloud forests and pine and oak woodlands are claimed to be home to five hundred bird varieties and six thousand species of plants.

The Mixteca

Oaxaca’s Mixteca region is not at first an obvious tourist destination: the pre-Hispanic sites here are far less spectacular than those in the Valles Centrales and there are no artisan centres to compare with Teotitlán or Arrazola. However, the colonial buildings are widely regarded as some of the country’s most important, there’s stunning mountain scenery and the low number of visitors means that you are likely to have vast crumbling monasteries and Mixtec ruins to yourself; the main appeal is their aching, faded glory and the spine-tingling sense that you’re witnessing a scene that has remained relatively unchanged since before Cortés.

Broadly the region divides into two – the barren hills of the Mixteca Baja and the mountainous, pine-clad Mixteca Alta. Toll Hwy-135D, one of the country’s best roads, cuts through the Baja’s deforested hillsides en route from Oaxaca to Mexico City. The Mixteca Alta lies off to the south, where Hwy-125 climbs into and through the sierra before eventually descending to the Pacific coast. The Mixteca Baja’s highlights are three vast Dominican monasteries – Yanhuitlán, Teposcolula and Coixtlahuaca – imposing relics of Mexico’s imperial past. All three have been expertly restored and can easily be visited as a day trip from Oaxaca if you have your own transport; it’s less easy if you’re relying on public transport, though still possible.

Capillas Abiertas

Among the most striking features of the monasteries of the Mixteca Baja are their capillas abiertas. These graceful open-air chapels, found only in the New World, look like unfinished, roofless churches, or cathedrals chopped in half. They face out onto huge open areas where the idea was that mass conversions of and services for indigenous people, too numerous for the church to accommodate, would take place. They are designed for congregations of thousands; the very same people whose prodigious labour produced these vast churches in the first place. Sadly, even by the time they were first completed, those populations had been decimated by disease and the demands of the Spanish overlords; the capillas became vast white elephants, testament to a vanished population.

Some 65km from Puerto Escondido , at the junction of Hwy-175 from Oaxaca and coastal Hwy-200, the oppressive, shabby city of Pochutla is the service hub for a string of beach towns and resorts that unfurl east towards the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Puerto Ángel, now firmly on the tourist radar, is a fishing village that draws budget travellers with its unpretentious, low-key vibe and picturesque setting. Seven kilometres west, the beautiful beach of Zipolite has gained a reputation for its liberal-minded, European-hippy vibe, while north over the headland, attractive San Agustinillo has a more restrained feel. Further west, Mazunte is the main nesting site for Golfina turtles. Rapidly developing, it has something of the feel of a junior Zipolite.

Puerto Ángel

Though it’s well established as a tourist destination, PUERTO ÁNGEL goes about its business as a small, down-at-heel fishing port with minimum fuss. Everything remains resolutely low-key – you may very well find pigs and chickens mingling with the visitors on the streets – and locals fish off the huge concrete dock, catching yellowtail tuna and other gamefish with a simple rod and line. Though it has a gorgeous setting – around a sheltered bay ringed by mountains – the beaches are less than pristine. Small hotels, rooms and simple places to sling a hammock, however, are abundant, with some of the most promising on the road between the main village and the Playa del Panteón. If you’re on a tight budget Puerto Ángel can be a fun place to spend a few days, meandering and sampling the superb local seafood.

San Agustinillo

Rounding the headland north of Zipolite you come to SAN AGUSTINILLO, another fine beach graced with good surfing waves. Fast developing, it has a more restrained vibe than Zipolite, with some charming and upmarket places to stay and eat. The sand is backed by restaurants, which offer space for a hammock or small rooms for rent in addition to reasonably priced, fresh seafood. Colectivos and pasajeras pass frequently along the main road, heading in one direction to Zipolite, in the other to Mazunte and Pochutla.

The Isthmus of Tehuantepec, where the Pacific and the Atlantic are just 210km apart and the land never rises to more than 250m above sea level, is the narrowest strip of land in Mexico. It’s a hot and steamy region, with a fascinating and unique cultural identity. The people are descendants of various indigenous groups, principally Zapotec. Historically, the Zapotec indígenas, especially those in the south, have been a matriarchal society. Though you’ll still find women dominating trade in the markets (they are renowned for their tenacious, even aggressive, sales skills) while the men work in the fields, this is a tradition that is dying faster than most others in macho Mexico. Nevertheless, some elements remain: the women exude pride, many dressed in ornate hand-woven dresses and draped with gold jewellery; it’s still the mother who gives away her child at a wedding (and occasionally still the eldest daughter who inherits land); and on feast days the women prove their dominance by climbing to the rooftops and throwing fruit down on the men in the Tirada de Frutas.

The best reason to stop in this region is if there’s a fiesta going on, as they’re among the most exciting in the country. Otherwise, you can go straight across – from Oaxaca to Tuxtla Gutiérrez or San Cristóbal in Chiapas – in a single, very long, day. Most first-class buses bypass the grimy port town of Salina Cruz, dominated by a giant oil refinery; better places to stop are Tehuantepec itself, around 250km from Oaxaca City, or nearby Juchitán.

Tehuantepec

The modest town of TEHUANTEPEC visibly preserves many of the isthmus’s local traditions, has some of the best fiestas in the region and is generally a pleasant place to stop, with several inexpensive hotels. In the evening, the central plaza comes alive, with singing birds and people strolling and eating food from the stalls set up by the townswomen, some of whom still proudly wear the traditional flower-embroidered huipil and floor-length velvet skirt of the Zapotec. Perhaps because the town is so concentrated – a walk of ten blocks in any direction will take you out into the countryside – it’s extraordinarily noisy; the din of passing buses redoubled by the flatbed motor tricycles (motos) that locals use as taxis. There’s a very busy market, just off the main plaza, which sells fruit, herbs, bread, flowers and other local produce.

Mescal (or mezcal) is the Oaxaqueño drink of choice, sold everywhere in bottles that usually have a dead gusano worm (actually a type of caterpillar) in the bottom. Tradition has it that the creature lives on the cactus-like maguey plant and is there to prove that the ingredients are genuine, although these days most of the worms are farm raised. You don’t have to eat the worm, though few people are in any state to notice what they’re ingesting by the time they reach the bottom of the bottle. Like tequila (which is technically a type of mescal), mescal is made from the sugary heart of the agave plant, which is baked, pulverized and then distilled. Many of the best mescal stores can be found around the Mercado 20 de Noviembre where you can taste before you commit to buying; good brands include Los Amantes (also has a great shop), Los Danzantes (also a restaurant), Mezcal Amores and Alipús.

Several towns produce mescal, but the original is Santiago Matatlán , 45km from Oaxaca City near Mitla . Mescal tours are advertised everywhere.

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updated 26.04.2021

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• Where to stay
• Travel advice

• 1.1 Climate
• 1.2 Tourist information
• 2.1 By plane
• 2.3.1 From Puerto Escondido
• 3 Get around
• 4.1 Downtown landmarks
• 4.2 Museums and galleries
• 5.3.1 Further afield
• 6.1 Spanish lessons
• 6.2 Cooking lessons
• 7.2 Markets
• 7.3 Grocery stores
• 8.2 Mid-range
• 8.3 Splurge
• 9.1 Mezcalerias
• 9.3 Chocolate
• 10.1 Budget
• 10.2 Mid-range
• 10.3 Splurge
• 11 Stay safe
• 12 Stay healthy
• 14.1 Heat and noise
• 14.2 Consulates
• 14.3 Libraries
• 15.1 In the south
• 15.2 In the north-west
• 15.3 In the east
• 15.4 By plane

Oaxaca ( Oaxaca de Juárez ) is a city in the state of Oaxaca in Mexico. It lies at an altitude of 1,555 m (5,102 ft), so in winter nights are cold and days are warm to hot. In summer it's always hot and often wet. Oaxaca's colorful, lively, and culturally-rich historical city center, along with the archeological ruins of Monte Alban , is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Understand [ edit ]

People have lived here since earliest times; the first settlements were Zapotec and Mixtec. The nearby sites of Monte Albán and Mitla were built by the Zapotecs and Mixtecs, and the former, a world heritage site, is regarded as a precursor to present-day Oaxaca. The Aztecs arrived around 1440, and the current name derives from Aztec "huax yacac", meaning "in the nose of the squash". In 1521, the Spanish led by Francisco de Orozco, came looking for gold.

The Spanish laid out a colonial town in the present grid pattern in the 16th century, and in the 19th century, it grew rich from the export of cochineal, the red dye. Later development didn't much touch it, so today it makes for a charming old-time city centre.

During the Spanish era, the name of the city was Antequera, but after Mexican independence it was changed to Oaxaca. It was known as "la verde Antequera" ( the green Antequera ) for the greenish stone that many of its buildings were built from - the city center today still has something of a green cast compared to many other Mexican cities, because of both the stone and the many colorful flowering trees lining the streets. Perhaps the most beloved Mexican president, Benito Juárez (whom the airport in Mexico City is named after) was born in the state and started his political career in the city. After his death in 1872, his family name was added to the city's official name, which since has been Oaxaca de Juárez.

In 2006, violent unrest began as a teacher's strike. At one occasion police opened fire on strikers assembled to a non-violent demonstration. After that the teacher union members and people opposed to the state governor formed the Popular Assembly of the Peoples of Oaxaca (APPO), a left-wing movement that took over government buildings and functions, and eventually ran the city as an anarchist community for several months. As of 2024, the city is again a very-much government-run and tourist-safe area - in fact, it comes across as especially gentrified and tourist-oriented compared to many other historic Mexican cities.

Climate [ edit ]

With a tropical location but high above sea level, Oaxaca has a tropical savanna climate. The dry season, from November to April sees very little rain, and during that time night temperatures usually drop down to around +10°C or +50°F but on occasion down to freezing. Nevertheless, daytime highs average +27.1 °C (+80.8 °F) even in the coolest month, December. Because of the altitude and lattitude, it is advisable to wear sunscreen and reapply during the day.

Daytime temperatures increase each month from January to April, which is the hottest month. After that comes the rainy season from May to October with somewhat cooler daytime temperature variation and warmer nighttime temperatures, but there are still 16 to 17 days of rain every month on average.

Tourist information [ edit ]

• 17.06657 -96.72409 1 Tourist information ( Módulo de Información Secretaría de Turismo del Gobierno del Estado de Oaxaca ), Plazuela del Carmen Alto 109 . Free maps, info, and other places of interest in Oaxaca state. ( updated Jan 2020 )

Get in [ edit ]

By plane [ edit ].

From the airport, you will need to find transportation into the city. The ubiquitous yellow taxis in the city do not seem to take arrivals from the airport to the city. There is a booth as you leave the airport where you can purchase a ticket on a colectivo , a small van that will leave when full and which will drop you off right at your desired address. The order is determined based on the other passengers in your van and the price is M$105 ( pesos ) per person (for Zone 1 - Centro. M$170 for Zone 2). Alternatively, you may purchase a taxi 'especial' which is just for you or your party. The cost is M$410 for Zone 1 and M$550 for Zone 2 (as of Dec 2022). However, taxis especial may not be available at all times.

To get to the airport via colectivo, get your ticket the day before at the office near the Zocalo at the Alameda de Leon. Take your airline ticket and they will book you a seat on the colectivo that will get you to the airport in time for your flight. A taxi from the historical center to the airport should run between M$170-200.

17.06162 -96.72616 2 Transportacion Terrestre Aeropuerto ( near the cathedral ), ☏ +52 921 511 5453 , +52 921 514 1071 . M-Sa 09:00-19:00, Su 09:00-13:00 . This shuttle company offers probably the most reliable transportation to the airport, and will pick you up directly from your place of stay. Tickets are best purchased one day ahead. ( updated Apr 2015 )

By bus [ edit ]

The more adventurous traveler can fly directly from the United States to Mexico City, Huatulco or Puerto Escondido and then take a bus to Oaxaca (6½ hr from Mexico City or 8 hr from Huatulco or Puerto Escondido). The services are excellent and usually run on time.

• 17.07033 -96.71698 3 1st Class Bus Station ( Camionera Central Primera Clase ), Calz Niños Héroes de Chapultepec 1036 ( N of the centro on Hwy 190 ), toll-free: +52 800 702 8000 , +52 800 009 9090 . ADO (M$552), OCC (M$422-470), and Fypsa (M$270) buses all travel between Mexico City's TAPO station and Oaxaca. Tickets can be purchased online or directly at the station. Catch the bus at TAPO bus station near the airport in Mexico City. Food and drink are available at the station. The bus has a bathroom & makes at least one stop. Another possibility: in order to skip the chaotic TAPO bus station in Mexico city, take the frequent Estrella Roja bus directly from Airport Terminal 1 to Puebla and then transfer to Oaxaca.  

By shuttle van [ edit ]

From puerto escondido [ edit ].

Two shuttle van companies do multiple daily runs between Puerto Escondido and Oaxaca (City) and are a faster alternative to the bus. The very scenic route winds directly through the mountains with hairpin curves and takes about 6-7 hours depending on road conditions. Passengers who are inclined to get car sick should definitely take motion sickness tablets. There is a toilet and food break about midway.

• 17.05549 -96.72634 4 Servicio Express ( Express Service ), Calle de M Arista 110 , ☏ +52 951 516 4059 , +52 951 226 1523 (mobile) . Hourly from 04:00-23:00 . Offers daily service in 15-seat vans. M$209 .  
• 17.05994 -96.73099 5 Transporte Villa del Pacifico , Calle Galeana 322 , ☏ +52 951 513 9262 , [email protected] . Leaves hourly round the clock . Offers daily service in 15-seat vans. M$330 . ( updated Dec 2023 )

Get around [ edit ]

The central, tourist-oriented part of town is well signposted and easily walkable by foot, although taxis are somewhat plentiful and buses numerous and cheap (M$7). You can pick up a free city map from one of several information booths, including one right outside the cathedral. No one local seems to know the bus routes or where the collectivos (buses to the pueblos) stop but you can get a good bus map for M$40 at the Oaxacan Lending Library.

There are also plenty of taxis found in the Centro Histórico, including a taxi rank near the Zocalo. Make sure to settle on a price before heading off to your destination. You can also call taxis from the city using the DiDi app.

Buses stop running around 21:00.

As with other Mexican cities, there may be more than one road with the same name (Mexicans often use the nearest corner to navigate) and a road's name may change from one end to the other. This is particularly true for the city's downtown, which is divided into north and south by Independencia Avenue. All streets crossing it change its name except for two other main streets running along with Independencia: Morelos Avenue and Hidalgo Avenue. From east to west street names change when crossing Macedonio Alcalá (north of Independencia) and Bustamante Street (south).

See [ edit ]

Oaxaca's streets have a very tranquil and organic feel to them. Much of the joy of a Oaxaca trip comes from simply strolling the downtown streets, sitting in a sidewalk cafe on the Zócalo, and soaking up the atmosphere. On your strolls, try to see a few of the outstanding local landmarks. Reforma, a wealthy neighborhood about 20 minutes walk north of the historical center that is speckled with trendy cafes and restaurants, is also worth a visit.

Downtown landmarks [ edit ]

• 17.06058 -96.72537 1 Zócalo . Catch a street act, watch a clown entertain children, buy a souvenir or just people watch from a sidewalk cafe as time passes by. Most tourist attractions are near here. Since summer 2014, the square has been occupied by teachers protesting government changes to state education. As a result, the square is full of tents and dozens of vendors have set up booths around the square. This has changed the entire nature and function of the square. There is no indication when this will end. The protests have been sporadic since 2006. ( updated Feb 2015 )

Museums and galleries [ edit ]

Do [ edit ]

• 17.07141 -96.71979 1 Fundacion En Via , Avenida Juarez 909, Centro, Oaxaca . A non-profit microfinance organization that runs tours to Teotitlan del Valle every Thursday and Saturday. They are working to fight poverty around Oaxaca and to educate travelers about the power of micro-finance. In Teotitlan, participants get to meet two groups of three women who are applying for their micro-loans. Participants hear about their lives and projects, which could be anything from weaving the beautiful rugs for which the town is famous, to making tortillas, raising chickens, making pinatas, or selling flowers in the market. At the end of the day 100% of the tour fee is given as an interest-free micro-loan to one of the two groups of women. Trips run every Thursday 13:00-19:00 and every Saturday 09:00-16:00. M$655 or US$50 .  
• 17.1108 -96.6958 2 Benito Juarez National Park . Large natural park with hiking trails, zip lines, and great opportunities for bird watchers. M$20 .  
• MOC Adventures . Provides small week-long tours during Día de los Muertos in Oaxaca. The tours introduce people to the history of Oaxaca and the Day of the Dead by engaging them in its unique celebrations such as visiting the Panteóns (cemeteries), comprasas and other important events that take place during Dia de los Muertos.  
• Hoofing It In Oaxaca . Organizes regular hikes, both day and the occasional overnight, to various locations around Oaxaca and also into the Sierra Norte.  
• 17.0663 -96.71977 3 Oaxaca Lending Library , Pino Suarez 519 , ☏ +52 951 518-7077 , [email protected] . Mar 14-Oct 15: M-F 10:00-14:00 and 16:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-13:00; Oct 16-Mar 13: M-F 10:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-13:00; closed Sundays and Mexican national holidays . The library and cultural center serving the English speaking community in Oaxaca while supporting and encouraging an interest in reading in the bilingual and Spanish speaking community of all ages. Free . ( updated Dec 2017 )

Sports [ edit ]

• Rugby Rugby is played on Saturdays with the Zinacantli and Jabalies Rugby Clubs, which host the annual Torneo de Dia de los Muertos.

Events [ edit ]

Out of town trips [ edit ].

Along Macedonio Alcala street are many tour operators with a range of destinations. Prices are from M$150 and offer full day trips to a selection of places such as wool rug makers, mezcal producers, Mitla , Monte Alban and Hierve el Agua . The tour cost doesn't include entrance fees or the often pricey restaurant lunch, so you may want to take your own food.

Just west of town is 17.045642 -96.766849 5 Monte Alban – 8 km. Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List , this is one of the most impressive ruins in Latin America. The Zapotec built this site around 500 B.C. Early in its history, it had about 5,000 residents, but by 100 A.D. it had about 17,000 people living there, making it one of the largest cities in Mesoamerica at the time. By the time the Spanish arrived, it had been in decay for a long while. Take a taxi to the site, or take a bus from 501 C d Minas hourly, at half past the hour outbound and at the top of the hour coming back, M$60. Site entrance M$85. Allow two or three hours to walk around. The free museum at the entrance of the site is closed on weekends. The cafe's food is quite tasty and has outdoor seating with a great view.

Further afield [ edit ]

• 16.927236 -96.359701 7 Mitla , Vila de, Cam. Nacional, San Pablo, Centro, 70438 San Pablo Villa de Mitla ( Cam. Nacional ). Daily 10:00-16:00 . 55 km. A very important Zapotec city and religious center, bulit between 1 AD and 200 AD. Famous for its pre-Columbian Mesoamerican buildings. The Zapotecs called it Lyobaam, which means "Place of the Dead". Inside Tomb 1 there is the famous "Column of Life" that you can embrace to find out how many years you have left to live. Spanish is helpful here as the ruins officials can explain how to use the column correctly. Allow 30 to 60 minutes. M$90 . ( updated Apr 2023 )
• 16.958067 -96.449381 8 Yagul . 35 km. Although frequently overlooked in favor of more extensive ruins at Mitla and Monte Alban, the ruins at Yagul are more pastoral (and therefore more similar to its original setting) and much less overrun with tourists. Entrance $90 (updated March 2023)  
• 17.19729 -96.760589 9 San Agustín Etla ( Approximately 40 minutes outside of Oaxaca city ). 20 km. The site of the Centro de las Artes - San Agustín (CASA) , a former factory that has been transformed to an arts center. To arrive, one can take a shared taxi from the Central bus station in Oaxaca. The cost is M$13.50 and it drops you off two blocks from CASA.  
• 20.778834 -104.522053 10 Llano Grande ( A 2-hour drive ). 70 km. One of eight mountain villages within the region of 17.184248 -96.514101 11 Sierra Norte . Besides a small wood industry, they provide so-called ecotourism. Tours to phantastic scenic points are bookable at the Zócalo and range from M$400-1000 for a one day tour depending on the number of guests. Trips over several days are available, providing accommodation at the village (elevation: approx. 3,000 m (9,800 ft)). The altitude makes hiking exhausting but not impossible even for unpracticed participants. Hints: Speak Spanish and try to tramp back down instead of waiting several hours for the bus.  
• 17.030375 -96.519932 12 Teotitlan del Valle ( Approximately 40 minutes outside of Oaxaca city ). 30 km. A village famous for its weaving. You can book a longer stay here at the Casa Sagrada. Be sure to check out the Vida Nueva women's cooperative in Teotitlan (one block east of the main square) that is striving to use and instill organic methods in its dyes.  
• 16.863421 -96.381872 13 Santiago Matatlán ( A one-hour drive southeast on Highway 90 ). 50 km. The self-proclaimed "World Capital of Mezcal". Many fábricas de mezcal you can visit. Especially recommended if you like mezcal, have also visited Tequila, Jalisco, and have access to a vehicle.  
• 16.954271 -96.478774 14 Tlacolula Market ( About 45 minutes from Oaxaca, down Highway 190 ). Active on Sundays until 16:00 . 30 km. A large Sunday market, one of the oldest in Mesoamerica, where people from around the region gather to sell their wares. Offers a wide selection of local cuisine. ( updated Dec 2021 )
• The cenote at San Sebastian de las Grutas ( About two hours southwest of Oaxaca, off highway 131 ). 80 km. A beautiful cenote hidden inside a cave. The entrance is impossible to find without a local guide; ask around in the town of 16.633772 -96.955599 15 San Sebastian de las Grutas . ( updated Dec 2021 )

Learn [ edit ]

Spanish lessons [ edit ].

• 17.0939 -96.7157 2 [dead link] Amigos del Sol , Calzada San Felipe del Agua 322 , ☏ +52 951 196 8039 , [email protected] . M-Sa . Classes start any day of the week.  
• 17.06508 -96.72559 3 Becari , Manuel Bravo 210 , ☏ +52 951 514 6076 , [email protected] . Has a friendly and flexible staff, and a central location.  
• 17.07142 -96.72 4 Instituto Cultural Oaxaca , Av Benito Juárez 909 , ☏ +52 951 515 3404 , fax : +52 951 515 3728 , [email protected] . This is the longest established school in Oaxaca, with a very lovely campus, most appropriate to university students who are in Mexico for course credit. A great place for independent travellers to study, as well, as it provides an easy way to meet other travellers and local Oaxacans. Its program includes academic courses to teach Spanish grammar, workshops ranging from cooking classes to weaving to teach about Oaxacan culture, and an "intercambio" session, which links a Oaxacan student studying English with an Instituto student so they both may practice their languages.  
• 17.0639 -96.7183 5 Vinigulaza , Abasolo 503 , ☏ +52 951 513 2763 , [email protected] . This is a lovely little school with small, friendly classes and helpful teachers. The school is conversation focused, and advanced students can actually speak Spanish.  
• 17.0675 -96.7218 6 Oaxaca Spanish Magic , Berriozábal 200 ( near Santo Domingo ), ☏ +52 951 516 7316 . Flor Bautista has a small school that operates in a lovely garden. There, you will find caring and patient teachers who focus on both grammar and conversation skills. The teachers make great efforts to help the students adjust to Oaxaca and offer extras such as salsa and cooking classes, as well as weekend excursions to pueblos and other events.  

Cooking lessons [ edit ]

• 17.06492 -96.72182 7 Casa de los Sabores , Reforma 402 , ☏ +52 951 516 6668 , [email protected] . Classes in Oaxacan cuisine are given by Chef Pilar Cabrera owner, chef at La Olla Restaurante .  
• 17.1287 -96.8286 8 Seasons of My Heart , Rancho Aurora, Camino Real s/n ( San Lorenzo Cacaotepec ), ☏ +52 951 508 0469 , [email protected] . Susana Trilling offers courses of different lengths. She also has a cookbook, Seasons of my Heart: A Culinary Journey through Oaxaca, Mexico . Her classes are often full – book ahead.  
• 17.06502 -96.71625 9 Alma de mi Tierra , Aldama 205 ( Jalatlaco ), ☏ +52 951 513 9211 , [email protected] , [email protected] MULTIPLE-EMAIL . M-F 09:00-17:00 (office hours) . Nora Valencia, a native of Oaxaca, instructs cooking classes and leads culinary tours in both English and Spanish.  
• 17.071529 -96.720597 10 Instituto Cultural Oaxaca , Av Benito Juárez 909 , ☏ +52 951 515 3404 , fax : +52 951 515 3728 , [email protected] . M-Sa 09:00-13:00 . Offers cooking workshops which can be taken in conjunction with, or independently of, Spanish language classes.  
• 17.06561 -96.72426 11 Casa Crespo , Allende 107 Centro Historico, Oaxaca . Host Oscar Carrizosa accepts small numbers of guests for several hours of pleasant shopping at a local market, food preparation and eating, in his iconic restaurant less than a block from the Oaxaca Cultural Museum and Santo Domingo Cathedral. US$65/person .  

Buy [ edit ]

• Chocolate . Mina Street smells of chocolate and the city's most famous warm beverage is hot chocolate.
• Mezcal . The state of Oaxaca also is well known for its Mezcal and there are several tours that visit the distilleries.
• Artesanias . Oaxaca is known for several kinds of handcrafts, especially the colorful fantastical animal carvings known as alebrijes

Money [ edit ]

Many businesses, restaurants, and hotels in Oaxaca accept major credit cards as payment, but it is still important to have cash on hand for other times, such as for taxis and smaller restaurants and businesses and street vendors. There is an ATM at the Oaxaca Airport, but it only allows a maximum of 500 pesos to be withdrawn for some reason. Other ATMs in Oaxaca do not have that restriction. Find a bank close to your hotel and use its ATM soon after you check into your hotel.

The easiest way to access cash in Mexican pesos is to go to a bank and use an ATM to withdraw cash from your own bank account. Alternatively, the currencies of other countries can be exchanged into pesos at banks or various currency exchange booths, both of which are quite common in the central part of the city. It might pay to look around for the best rates of exchange. You may find that the banks offer a better rate but they might be slightly less convenient to deal with. For example, the banks might require a photocopy of your main passport page, which you will have to get at a copying shop for a peso or so, and they might have longer queues. Their better exchange rate might make that worthwhile, especially if you are exchanging larger sums. Again, ATMs are far simpler than any of this.

People working in these businesses are likely not to speak English. This shouldn't be a problem once you figure out what the process is. So make sure you have your passport with you and realize that you may need a photocopy of your passport that they will keep.

• 17.062 -96.72438 12 ScotiaBank , Independencia 801 , ☏ +52 951 501 5720 . A fairly busy place close to the Zocalo that seems to have favourable exchange rates.  

Markets [ edit ]

• 17.0571 -96.72843 1 Mercado de Artesanías ( Handicrafts Market ), Gral Ignacio Zaragoza ( on the corner of JP Garcia, one block SW of the Mercado 20 de Deciembre ). A colorful handicrafts market focusing on hand-woven textiles, with additional shops selling alebrijes (wooden carvings) and alfarería (pottery).  
• 17.0589 -96.7266 2 Mercado Benito Juarez , Calle Cabrera ( from the Zócalo walk one block south; the market is the whole block ahead of you and to your right ). Daily . Everything from clothing and leather goods to mole, fresh fruits, flowers, and bulk grains. For meats, prices are a bit high for being unrefrigerated, you might want to try a supermarket instead. One of the few places in town to find brown rice (ask the bulk grain vendors for arroz integrál ) or cigarette lighters (check the sidewalk vendors in the area).  
• 17.06159 -96.71605 3 Mercado de la Merced ( Mercado de la Democracia ), Insurgentes 104 ( between Av Morelos and Calle Murguía ). This traditional market has a focus on food products and produce, much of it organic. Specialties include bread, cheese, and tortillas. It also has a number of food stands and restaurants, for eating in or take-away.  
• 17.07351 -96.72454 4 Pochote Xochimilco , Calle Marcos Pérez 217, Colonia Centro ( between Crespo y Joaquin Amaro ). F Sa 08:30-15:30 . Handmade tortillas, tlayudas, pastries, fresh-squeezed juice, mezcal, vegetables and woven goods. The delicious prepared food makes a great breakfast or lunch and there's a sitting area to enjoy it. ( updated Dec 2017 )
• 17.05783 -96.72709 5 Mercado 20 de Noviembre ( next block south of the Mercado Benito Juarez. ). Another large, mostly covered, market just south of the Mercado Benito Juarez. Many vendors with food and places to sit and eat. The south street side of the market has a number of chocolate vendors.  
• 17.0682 -96.7196 6 Mercado at El Llano Park ( between Benito Jaurez and Pino Saurez at Berriozabal ). Every Friday . An active market on the sidewalks surrounding the park. This market has been driven out by the authorities and relocated to just north of the Pantion. ( updated Jan 2019 )
• 17.0589 -96.7339 7 Mercado de Abastos ( southwest of the Centro Histórico, across the Periférico road ). The city's largest flea market, divided into sections for food, clothing, arts, crafts, and other wares. This market is huge and can be very busy, particularly on Saturdays. Watch for pickpockets. ( updated Dec 2021 )

Grocery stores [ edit ]

• 17.06319 -96.73348 8 Soriana , Calzada Madero 115 ( Centro ), ☏ +52 951 514 4519 , toll-free: +52 800 707 4262 . Daily . A large chain which carries all the basics.  
• 17.0522 -96.7168 9 Chedraui , Av Periférico 300 , ☏ +52 195 151 47189 . Daily 07:00-23:00 . A large hypermarket (supermercado) with better selection and quality than Soriana. Has a well-stocked pharmacy as well as a bakery and a deli.  

Eat [ edit ]

Oaxacan food is justifiably famous, and the city's many restaurants offer both traditional and creative dishes to suit many tastes and budgets.

Budget [ edit ]

• 17.06192 -96.71596 1 Mercado de la Merced ( Mercado de la Democracia ), Insurgentes 104 ( between Av Morelos and Calle Murguía ). There are several excellent eateries in this traditional market. La Güerita , located on the northeast side of the market, is well-known for its memelas and huitlacoche, but has only a few seats. La Florecita (no. 37), with many more seats available, is particularly popular for its tlayudas and hot chocolate.  
• 17.05911 -96.72663 2 Mercado Benito Juárez , Calle Cabrera ( from the Zócalo walk one block south; the market is the whole block ahead of you and to your right ). Daily . One huge market of fresh fruits and vegetables, meats, leather goods, and numerous other items. There are a few stalls offering ready-to-eat hot meals, and a place to sit and eat them; there are however more places to eat in Mercado 20 de Noviembre (listed below).  
• 17.05798 -96.72704 3 Mercado 20 de Noviembre ( the block just south of Mercado Benito Juarez, the 3rd block south of the Zócalo ). Another huge market – food stalls line the streets outside the market serving up hot, savory tlayudas and tostadas. Local women offer up chapulines (grasshopper), and you'll find countertops inside that serve up moles, soups and desserts. There are 4 entrances, at the center of each street that surrounds the market. The east-side entrance, facing C. Cabrera, has meat vendors who will cook your purchase for you right there; arguably one of the best deals on ready-to-eat meat in town.  

Mid-range [ edit ]

• 17.0636 -96.7263 4 Boulenc , C. Porfirio Díaz 207 , ☏ +52 951 351 3648 . Daily 08:30-22:30 . Should you tire of the traditional Oaxacan fare and desire something more familiar, this is the place to go. ( updated Dec 2021 )
• 17.0605 -96.7221 5 Cabuche , Miguel Hildalgo 1017 , ☏ +52 951 514 1672 . M-Sa 10:00-22:00 . A pleasant little restaurant with fresh-tasting Oaxacan cuisine and an understanding of vegetarian/vegan requirements. ( updated Dec 2021 )
• 17.06409 -96.72082 6 Las Quince Letras , Calle de Mariano Abasolo 300 , ☏ +52 951 514 3769 . M-Sa 09ː00-22ː00, S 09ː00-19ː00 . Nice selection of moles here. ( updated Jul 2021 )
• 17.0753 -96.7147 7 Itanoní , Av Belisario Domínguez 513 ( Reforma ), ☏ +52 951 205 2282 . M-Sa 07:00-16:00 Su 07:00-14:00 . Non-GMO corn-based quesadillas, tacos and tamales are prepared fresh to order on an open comal . ( updated Dec 2012 )
• 17.06103 -96.72584 8 La Casa de la Abuela , NW corner of the Zócalo ( upstairs above Primavera Café, entrance on Av Miguel Hidalgo ), ☏ +52 951 516 3544 . Daily 10:00-23:00 . Offers a good selection of regional cuisine, with great views from the balcony.  
• 17.06848 -96.72429 9 La Casa del Tío Güero , Calle de Manuel García Vigil ( Centro ), ☏ +52 951 516 9584 . Typical Oaxacan cuisine. A good deal with good food, all made with purified water. Comida corrida M$60 (including drink and dessert) .  
• 17.06567 -96.72432 10 Comala , Allende 109 , ☏ +52 951 114 2747 . M-Sa 08:30-24:00 . Serves a good selection of Oaxacan fare, and international favorites including burgers and sandwiches. Has a good comida corrida. M$80 (comida corrida), M$85-120 mains .  
• 17.06836 -96.72319 11 Restaurante María Bonita , C Macedonio Alcalá 706 B , ☏ +52 951 516 7233 , [email protected] . Tu-Sa 08:30-21:00, Su 08:30-17:30 . Serves traditional Oaxacan dishes, and offers 2-day cooking classes. Free Wi-Fi available. M$70 (comida corrida) .  
• 17.06031 -96.7248 12 Restaurante Terranova , Portal de Mercederes ( SE corner of the Zócalo ), ☏ +52 951 516 4752 . M-Th 08:00-22:00, F Sa 08:00-01:00, Su 10:00-22:00 . Pleasantly situated, with outdoor seating downstairs as well as indoor seating upstairs, this reliable restaurant offers a range of traditional Oaxacan dishes. Excellent service. M$75 comida corrida .  
• 17.05903 -96.72525 13 La Red Marisquerias , Carlos María Bustamante 200 ( corner of Bustatmante and Colon, a block south of the Zócalo ), ☏ +52 951 516 4747 . Daily 12:00-20:00 . Serves fabulously fresh seafood for lunch fixed in dozens of different styles. Another location is just south of Merced Market.  

Splurge [ edit ]

• 17.06538 -96.7223 14 Casa Oaxaca El Restaurante , Calle Constitución 104A ( across the street from Templo Santo Domingo and in the same courtyard as the Galleria Quetzalli ), ☏ +52 951 516 8531 . M-Sa 13:00-23:00, Su 13:00-21:00 . If you're looking to splurge on a meal that you won't be able to find in other restaurants in Oaxaca, Casa Oaxaca fits the bill. Ask for a rooftop table and enjoy the 5-course tasting menu for US$32/person. Treat yourself to corn mushroom soup, fresh fish with tomato marmalade and succulent sorbets. The wine list is decent with some excellent Spanish wines and good local options. There is another Casa Oaxaca restaurant, in the same location as Casa Oaxaca Hotel. ( updated Dec 2021 )
• 17.077 -96.7136 15 Casa Oaxaca Reforma , Jazmines 518 ( Reforma ), ☏ +52 951 502 6017 . M-Sa 07:45-19:00, Su 10:00-18:00 . Traditional Oaxacan cuisine by chef Alejandro Ruiz Olmedo of Casa Oaxaca El Restaurante, but at slightly more affordable prices. ( updated Dec 2021 )
• 17.06644 -96.72453 16 La Biznaga , Manuel García Vigil 512 , ☏ +52 951 516 1800 . M-Th 13:00-22:00, F Sa 13:00-23:00 . Dine in a covered courtyard surrounded by art and wireless web surfers. Prices are reasonable for creative Oaxacan cuisine, and the people watching is a bonus.  
• 17.06822 -96.71675 17 La Toscana , Calle 5 de Mayo 614 ( Col Jalatlaco ), ☏ +52 951 513 8742 , [email protected] . M-W 14:00-00:00, Th-Sa 14:00-00:30, Su 14:00-18:00 . It is best to take a taxi to this restaurant because of the out of the way location. They serve the best martinis in Oaxaca and delicious seafood with Italian flair.  
• 17.06511 -96.72395 18 Los Danzantes Oaxaca , Calle Macedonio Alcalá 403 , ☏ +52 951 501 1184 , [email protected] . Su-W 13:00-22:00, Th-Sa 13:00-23:30 . A comfortable and authentic mix of Oaxacan and modern restaurant, food is great. It's a beautifully designed restaurant. A bit pricey but definitely worth it for the atmosphere and food quality. Great to have a drink at night as well. Mains M$145 and up . ( updated May 2016 )
• 17.0689 -96.71877 19 Marco Polo , Pino Suárez 806 ( next to the Paseo Juárez ), ☏ +52 951 513 4308 , [email protected] . W-M 08:00-12:00, 13:00-18:30 . Famous for its seafood, Marco Polo is a local favorite. Try the ceviche and the beer with chiles.  

Drink [ edit ]

Oaxaca is famous for at least two drinks: Mezcal and hot chocolate. The state also has a thriving coffee industry. With a few exceptions, most of the cafes are closed on Sunday.

Mezcalerias [ edit ]

• 17.05887 -96.7261 1 Casa de Mezcal , Miguel Cabrera, south of the Zócalo . A local bar serving several mezcales, bottled beer and other drinks  
• 16.994238 -96.525762 2 Mezcal Don Agave , at the intersection of Carr. Internacional and Ave. B. Juarez ( about a 30-minute drive east of the center city ), ☏ +52 951 204 7286 . Daily 08:00-19:00 . Produces many different types of mezcal on the premises in the traditional way. Tours of the distillery are available. Tastings are available too.  
• 17.0656 -96.7243 3 Los Amantes Mezcalería , Ignacio Allende 107 . A quaint but pricey mezcaleria near the Tempo de Santo Domingo featuring high quality mezcal and a guitar player. ( updated Dec 2021 )
• 17.066426 -96.721562 4 La Mezcaloteca , Reforma 506 , ☏ +52 951 514 0082 . 13:00 - 21:00 (closed Su) . Outstanding mezcaleria offering customized tastings presented by expert mescaleros. Do you like your spirits light and smooth? Or do you prefer dark and complex? Do you want to try unusual varietals, or would you prefer to sample widely available brands? For every drinker there is a perfect mezcal. ( updated Jul 2023 )
• 17.05952 -96.721568 5 In Situ , Vicente Guerrero 413 , ☏ +52 951 514 1811 . 14:00 - 23:00 (closed Su) . Well over a hundred bottles of mezcal to choose from from a dizzying array of producers with many varietals, and with options from young, unaged platos to complex dark anejos. The expert mescaleros can explain how the mezcals are made and how they differ from each other in the glass. ( updated Jul 2023 )
• 17.057029 -96.729937 6 Mezcaleria Cuish , Diaz Ordaz 217 ( near Mercado 20 Noviembre ), ☏ +52 951 516 8791 . 14:00 - 22:00 . Run by a colectivo of rural mezcal producers, Cuish sells their own branded mezcals and operates tasting rooms. Great place to do side-by-side tastings of pure varietals: espadin, as well as tobala, tepeztate, and of course, Cuish. ( updated Jul 2023 )

Cafés [ edit ]

• 17.06554 -96.72489 7 Café Kioo , 409-D Garcia Vigil . Has wifi and electical outlets and is open on Sundays.  
• 17.0647 -96.72335 8 Café Los Cuiles , Labastida 115 , ☏ +52 951 514 8259 , [email protected] . Daily 08:00-22:00 . Good coffee, free Wi-Fi, friendly staff, good atmosphere. Try the Café Oaxaqueña (slightly sweet, with cinnamon. Yum! Moderate .  
• 17.06492 -96.72282 9 Coffee Beans , 5 de Mayo 400 . A cozy cafe and bar selling various beers and a good selection of coffees including various flavours in both hot and cold at decent prices M$16 for a beer, M$12 for a coffee and a little more with flavour). Doesn't have Wifi.  

Chocolate [ edit ]

The eastern end of Mina Street (2 blocks south of Zócalo) are several chocolate shops where you can taste samples. Some of these also have cafes in the back where you can drink several types of hot chocolates. Some have free Wifi.

• 16.9549 -96.7555 10 La Capilla , Carretera Oaxaca-Zaachila ( Zaachila, 10 km SW of Oaxaca downtown ). Excellent place to eat, They have mole and various typical meals worth the trip to Zaachila.  

Bars [ edit ]

Oaxaca is not renowned for its nightlife and, with the exception of the Zócalo and its surroundings, the streets can feel quite empty later at night. There are several rooftop bars around the Templo de Santo Domingo offering gorgeous views, particularly at sunset. Other bars and nightclubs are scattered haphazardly around the city center.

• 17.0634 -96.7266 11 Archivo Maguey , Av. José María Morelos 509 . W 15:00-23:00, Th 15:00-00:00 F-Su 15:00-01:00 . A popular bar that borders on a nightclub late at night. Contains a hidden bar and balcony located behind a not-so-secret moving bookcase. M$30 cover . ( updated Dec 2021 )
• 17.065 -96.726 12 Cantina Salón de La Fama , C. Porfirio Díaz 115 . M-Sa 12:00-00:00 . An extremely local bar with great service and occasionally hilarious artwork. Live, local music, should you be so lucky. ( updated Dec 2021 )
• 17.066407 -96.726631 13 Oaxaca Brewing Company , Calle de Tinoco y Palacios 507a , [email protected] . M Th F Sa 16:00-23:00, Su 14:00-22:00, Tu W closed . Brewery serving several varieties of their own beer. Casual feel. Some food available too. Occassional live music. M$90 . ( updated Nov 2022 )

Sleep [ edit ]

A lot of accommodation is available through standard hotel booking websites like Booking.com, and the on-line booking agency Airbnb. On booking.com you need to pick Oaxaca de Juárez . Once you get to know the city better you might decide that some areas are more desirable to you than others and you can search in those neighbourhoods for places to stay. Some areas are more busy and have more noise and some involve a bit of a walk to the city center where you might be spending some of your time.

Rates can go up significantly during the high season and rooms are difficult to reserve during that time. National holidays and religious holidays are also very busy. Budget hostels can be found for around M$200 per night (March 2022).

• 17.0678 -96.7263 1 Casa Angel Youth Hostel , Tinoco y Palacios 610 , ☏ +52 9515142224 , [email protected] . Check-in: 14:00 , check-out: 12:00 . Casa Angel is a restored downtown house, creating a stylish backpackers hostel 4 blocks from world-famous Santo Domingo Church, and close to Oaxaca's main attractions. It offers inexpensive and stylish accommodations for their guests in 3, 4, and 10 bed dorm rooms. Casa Angel also has a rooftop terrace (BBQs every week), a common area with a TV and DVDs, a full kitchen, free computers and Wi-Fi, lockers, and a delicious free breakfast every morning. ( updated Feb 2015 )
• 17.0623 -96.7322 2 Hostal Central , Huzares 103 , ☏ +52 951 205 6808 . Check-in: 14:00 , check-out: 11:00 . A highly-rated hostel renowned for its incredible breakfasts and customer service. Located a couple blocks west of the Centro Histórico. Offers basic and premium dormitories as well as private rooms. Not a party hostel, but certainly a social hostel. ( updated Dec 2021 )
• 17.06103 -96.72944 3 Hotel Eclipse , Calle Valeria Trujano 414 ( About 3 blocks W of zocalo ), ☏ +52 951 516 9049 . Shares a wall with an identical hotel. Shared baths. Some rates by the hour, to give you an idea of how budget it is. Not clean at all!. M$250 and up .  
• 17.094 -96.7235 4 La Villada Inn Hostel , Felipe Angeles, 204 ( Ejido Guadalupe Victoria, 15 min taxi ride from the Zocalo ), ☏ +52 951 518 6217 . A family-run property, a well done eco-construction, relaxing environment and a great view of the surrounding mountain ranges with large swimming pool. M$200 for a dorm .  
• 17.03095 -96.59902 5 Oaxaca Campground , Camino Villa Alta, San Francisco Lachigolo ( 18 km from downtown Oaxaca ), ☏ +52 951 216-5426 , toll-free: +52 863 232-5030 , [email protected] . Check-in: anytime , check-out: 14:00 . The campground is gated and safe with level campsites, clean restrooms and hot showers. Free WiFi. Full and partial hookups for any size RV. Pets are welcome and petsitting available leaving you free to explore. Within walking distance is a water park complete with Olympic size swimming pool. M$250 . ( updated Dec 2017 )

• 17.0676 -96.7159 6 Casa Arnel , Aldama 404, Colonia Jalatlaco ( In Jalatlaco, 3/4 mile from the Zocalo, near the 1st class bus station ), ☏ +52 951 5152856 . Run by great family. Lots of parrots in a wonderful garden. Nice terrace overlooking the San Matias church. Breakfast in common area (extra). M$450-800 .  
• 17.06475 -96.72184 7 Casa de las Bugambilias , Reforma 402 , ☏ +52 951 516 1165 , [email protected] . Nine-room bed and breakfast that is also home to La Olla Restaurant. Free long distance calls to many destinations including USA, Canada, and Western Europe (except mobile phones). Wi-Fi and guest computer. M$872-1,544 . ( updated May 2016 )
• 17.0738 -96.7212 8 Casa de los Ángeles , 2a. Privada de M. Alcala #207 , ☏ +52 951 515-9609 . A small and intimate family-run guest house offering bed and breakfast. Convenient, quiet location, excellent food and warm hospitality. M$390 and up including breakfast .  
• 17.06546 -96.72146 9 Casa de Los Frailes Hotel , Constitución 203, Col. Centro , ☏ +52 951 513 6670 . Air-con suites equipped with cable TV, private toilet and bath. Some of its facilities and services are fitness room, terrace, cafe, wake-up call and Internet access. M$1170.90 and up .  
• 17.06575 -96.71942 10 Casa de Mis Recuerdos , Pino Suarez 508 , ☏ +52 951 515 56 45 . A small bed and breakfast with a lovely courtyard and delicious meals. Many rooms are on the street so bring earplugs. M$673 and up .  
• 17.06511 -96.72807 11 Hotel Aitana , Manuel Sabino Crespo, 313 , ☏ +52 951 514 3788 . In an 18th-century building with traditional fittings.  
• 17.06353 -96.72354 12 Hotel Abu , Murguia 104 Col. Centro , ☏ +52 951 516 4900 , [email protected] . Check-in: 15:00-24:00 , check-out: 13:00 . All rooms equipped with Wi-Fi, double/king bed, and strongbox. Restaurant/cafe, business center, meeting room, laundry, and dry cleaning service. US$56 and up . ( updated May 2016 )
• 17.08819 -96.70056 13 Hostal los Girasoles , José María Morelos 905, Centro , ☏ +52 951 516 0518 . Check-in: 24 hours , check-out: 24 hours . Just like renting a room with an Oaxaqueño family. Mom, dad, grandpa & son run this small hostel. Private rooms (with private bath) & dorms. Shower is common. Eat with the family for M$30 (she can cook!) Wi-Fi in all rooms. An absolute steal considering you are treated like a family member M$250 and up .  
• 17.06031 -96.72296 14 La Noria Centro Histórico Hotel Boutique , Miguel Hidalgo #918, Centro , ☏ +11 52 951 501 5400 . Offers 24 air-conditioned rooms, all of which have a cable television, private toilet and bath, and coffee/tea maker. Some of its amenities include Wi-Fi in reception area, guided tours and car rental, and Asuncion Restaurante (serves local dishes, open 07:00-23:00). M$940 and up .  
• 17.06574 -96.74217 15 Hotel Las Mariposas , Pino Suarez 517 , ☏ +52 951 515-5852 , [email protected] . Family-owned hotel, B&B and studio apartments only 2 blocks from the Santo Domingo church. Rooms off the back courtyard are extremely quiet, unusual in Oaxaca. Includes continental breakfast with excellent coffee. M$605 and up .  
• 17.05191 -96.72003 16 Hacienda La Noria , Avda Eduardo Mata 1918 , ☏ +52 951 501 7400 , toll-free: 01 800 202 3924 , [email protected] . Check-in: 14:00 , check-out: 13:30 . Has an onsite restaurant and outdoor pool, free Wi-Fi in public areas. M$714 and up . ( updated May 2016 )
• 17.06024 -96.7238 17 Parador San Agustin Hotel , Armenta y Lopez 215 , ☏ +52 951 516 2022 , [email protected] . Check-in: 13:00 , check-out: 11:30 . Luxury hotel with an onsite restaurant and free parking. US$36+ . ( updated Jan 2017 )
• 17.067704 -96.716009 18 City Centro Oaxaca , Aldama 410 ( Barrio de Jalatlaco ), ☏ +52 951 502 2270 . Check-in: 15:00 , check-out: 13:00 . Breakfast available at on-site cafe. Room service. Small roof-top swimming pool. Bar. Gym. Business center. Outdoor courtyard with comfortable seating. Choice of pillows. Quiet. M$2,100 - 2,700 . ( updated Nov 2022 )
• 17.10447 -96.71105 19 Hacienda Los Laureles , C/ Hidalgo 21 ( San Felipe del Agua Residential Area ), ☏ +52 951 501 5300 , [email protected] . Check-in: 15:00 , check-out: 12:00 . A historic luxury hotel in a quiet residential area with 23 rooms and suites, traditional Mexican architecture, a spa and restaurant. It offers air conditioned rooms, all of which have a satellite TV, a luxury bathroom with mirror and hair dryer, and two telephones and a data port. Petit Spa, a swimming pool with Jacuzzi, and a business center with Wi-Fi. Best rates on website start at M$2,886 . ( updated May 2016 )
• 17.06324 -96.72603 20 Hostal CasAntica , Av. Morelos #601 Col. Centro , ☏ +52 951 516 2673 . A former 16th-century convent.  
• 17.06425 -96.73229 21 Hotel con Corazón , División Oriente 129, Santa María del Marquesado , ☏ +52 951 427 7384 . Offers a tranquil ambience with rooms overlooking a leafy courtyard with pool and restaurant. What's best is that part of the hotel's proceeds go to fund local children's education and other social programs. M$1625 . ( updated Jul 2021 )
• 17.06002 -96.72426 22 Hotel de la Parra , Vicente Guerrero 117 ( Centro ), ☏ +52 951 514 1900 , [email protected] . A colonial residence converted to a hotel which offers pueblo-style accommodations and a pool, as well as an onsite restaurant. Pets accepted, free Wi-Fi in public areas. US$145 and up . ( updated May 2016 )
• 17.06604 -96.71695 23 Los Pilares Hostal , Curtidurías 721-A ( Barrio de Jalatlaco ), ☏ +52 951 518 7000 , +52 951 518 6998 , [email protected] . Check-in: 14:00-00:00 , check-out: 11:00-12:00 . Single room, standard double, standard king and master suite with air conditioning, satellite TV, and telephone. Swimming pool, free Wi-Fi, room service, and tour desk. Doubles M$1,435+ . ( updated Jan 2017 )
• 17.064 -96.72276 24 Quinta Real , 300 Cinco de Mayo , ☏ +52 951 132 4212 . Check-in: 15:00 , check-out: 12:00 . In former convent around 5 gracious courtyards. It can feel a bit corporate, with wedding parties and other functions, and mariachis strumming relentlessly over your breakfast eggs. But simply lovely, and within a short stroll of all city attractions. Valet parking M$175 per day or part. ( updated Feb 2017 )
• 17.0737 -96.72042 25 Suites Bello Xochimilco , 2A Cerrada de Alcalá 223 ( Xochimilco ), ☏ +52 951 132 4212 . Check-in: 15:00 , check-out: 13:00 . Five three-bedroom suites and one two-bedroom suite. Free Wi-Fi throughout the hotel, pets accepted. M$1,628 and up . ( updated May 2016 )

Stay safe [ edit ]

Oaxaca is a safe city by Mexican standards, although robberies are not unheard of, particularly after midnight. Some of the streets leading out of the Centro Histórico become quite dark at night. Consider taking a taxi if your destination is far afield. The area between the Centro Histórico and the Cerro de Fortin (the hill with the amphitheatre) has a bad reputation but isn't outrageously dangerous.

Pickpockets are common in the Mercado de Abastos. Limit the valuables you carry with you when exploring the market, and avoid crowds (if you can).

During the popular uprising in 2006, there was some anti-tourist sentiment, and as of 2024 you can still see some anti-Gringo (and anti-Israel) graffiti, but face-to-face hostility doesn't seem to be a thing. The tourist experience generally feels pretty friendly.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Street food is plentiful and delicious in Oaxaca, but it is risky . One option is to avoid street meat and stick to restaurants, although this is by no means a fool-proof strategy. Another is to travel with an adequate supply of an anti-diarrheal such as Immodium/loperimide (this can also easily be obtained at a local pharmacy; ask for "loperimida"). Should worse come to worst, ask your accommodation to point you to a local doctor, who can prescribe antibiotics or other medicines for either free or a ridiculously low fee. Bottled water is easy to find and inexpensive.

Connect [ edit ]

Oaxaca has good 4G and LTE connectivity throughout the city. Tourists usually acquire a SIM card from Telcel, the largest Mexican carrier, and there are several Telcel locations within the city center. Many restaurants and hotels have wi-fi.

Cope [ edit ]

Heat and noise [ edit ].

Though Oaxaca is warm all year round, the hottest months are March to May, before the start of the rainy season. Temperatures have reportedly been getting hotter and starting earlier over the years - for much of March 2024, daily highs were hanging around 34°C. Despite this, there is very little air conditioning, and it's basically unheard of in low- to mid-range restaurants and budget accommodations, which tend to be uncomfortably hot. A few clothing shops and the like will have AC. Prepare accordingly. Thankfully, the outdoor temperature decreases drastically each night, though some accommodations stay hot through the night because the interiors don't cool down well enough.

Because Oaxaca's city center is very concentrated, with narrow streets mostly open to cars, traffic noise can be quite loud compared to other Mexican cities with wider streets and more spread-out centers. This is a small annoyance - unless you happen to be staying along certain streets at the edges of the historic center, such as Av. Benito Juárez, where traffic moves fast over a grooved, faux-stone surface, which produces absurdly loud street noise as cars zoom by at night (especially if you find yourself leaving the windows open to cool the room down at night).

Consulates [ edit ]

Libraries [ edit ].

• 17.0665 -96.71973 14 Oaxaca Lending Library , Pino Suarez 519 , ☏ +52 951 518 7077 , [email protected] . M-F 10:00 -19:00; Sa 10:00-13:00; closed on national holidays . The oldest continuously operating English-language libraries in Mexico, est in 1966, with a collection of 25,000 books and over 450 members, the library offers classes, hikes, tours and volunteer experiences. Member receive discounts on activities and also allow them to check out books. Annual Membership are available individual 550 mxn , Family 850 mxn. Short term membership for up to 3 months is 350 mxn. Childrens memberships are available free of charge. 350 mxn (up to 3 months) Individual annual 550 mxn, Family annual 850 mxn .  
• 17.06294 -96.72408 15 Biblioteca Pública Central de Oaxaca ( Central Public Library ), Macedonio Alcalá 200 ( on the corner of Morelos ), ☏ +52 951 516 1853 , +52 951 516 4128 . M-F 09:00-20:00 . In a beautiful remodeled 17th century building holding publications about Oaxaca (in Spanish). Also has many Spanish-language newspapers in its reading room. The library also hosts many cultural events.  
• 17.07532 -96.72303 16 Biblioteca Infatil de Oaxaca , Jose Lopez Alavez 1342 , [email protected] . Daily 10:00-19:00 . A children's library with a very interesting architectural design worth visiting just to see. free . ( updated Feb 2015 )

Go next [ edit ]

Your next destination for staying can be...

In the south [ edit ]

• 16.170168 -96.50162 16 San José del Pacífico . 140 km. A small town high in the mountains famous for its psychedelic mushrooms.  
• Pacific Coast Beaches . Oaxaca's Pacific coast was once considered one of its best kept secrets. The Pacific Coast Backpacker Route starts in Puerto Escondido (260 km), and goes through Mazunte , Zipolite , and Huatulco . From the regional hub San Pedro Pochutla, you can also catch a bus to Tapachula and onward to Guatemala .  

In the north-west [ edit ]

• Puebla – 340 km
• Orizaba – 310 km
• Córdoba – 340 km

In the east [ edit ]

• 16.866192 -96.275813 17 Hierve el Agua ( The Water Boils ) ( Two-hour drive from Oaxaca by bus or taxi ). Natural mineral springs that flow into several open pools located at an altitude of about 3,000 meters. Despite the name, the water is not actually boiling; it's actually a comfortable temperature. Nearby is a massive "petrified waterfall", which is not actually petrified; it is the result of mineral deposits from dripping mineral spring water over many, many years. From the plateau, you have a breathtaking view over the mountain ranges. Bring a swim suit. Changing areas and restrooms are available. Also bring a few coins to buy a cup of fresh, sliced fruit, the tastiest you will find! Allow an hour. $50 plus $20 for the road fee . ( updated Mar 2023 )
• Tuxtla Gutiérrez with a stop-over in Salina Cruz (280 km). From Tuxtla to San Cristobal de las Casas

From Oaxaca there are direct low-cost flights for example to Cancún , Mérida and Mexico City .

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The state of Oaxaca (wah-hah-kah) has a special magic felt by Mexicans and foreigners alike. A bastion of indigenous culture, it’s home to the country’s most vibrant crafts and art scene, some outstandingly colorful and extroverted festivities, a uniquely savory cuisine and diverse natural riches. At the center of the state in every way stands beautiful, colonial Oaxaca city, an elegant and fascinating cultural hub. Nearby, the forested Sierra Norte is home to successful community-tourism ventures enabling visitors to hike, bike and ride horses amid delicious green mountainscapes. To the south, across rugged, remote ranges, is Oaxaca’s fabulous tropical coast, with its wide sandy beaches, pumping Pacific surf, seas full of dolphins and turtles, and a string of beach towns and villages that will placate even the most anxious of travelers: surfer-heaven Puerto Escondido; planned but relaxed Bahías de Huatulco; and the mellow delights of Mazunte, Zipolite and San Agustinillo.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca

Oaxaca City

Got two hours? You'll need it for the Museum of Oaxacan Cultures, housed in the beautiful monastery buildings adjoining the Templo de Santo Domingo. This…

Monte Albán Ruins

Valles Centrales

The former capital of the Zapotec people is today an illustrious ruin, but for over a thousand years it served as the second-largest ceremonial site in…

Playa Zicatela

Puerto Escondido

Legendary 3.5km-long Zicatela is the best-known surfing spot in Mexico courtesy of the tempestuous surfing waves of the Mexican Pipeline. The heart of the…

Playa Zipolite

Zipolite's beach is huge, running for a good 1.5km and dispatching massive waves. It's famous for its nudity; you'll see people randomly swimming,…

Playa Carrizalillo

Small is beautiful at Carrizalillo, set in a sheltered cove west of the center that's reached by a stairway of 157 steps. It’s popular for swimming and…

Playa Salchi

Bahías de Huatulco

Halfway between the western edge of Parque Nacional Huatulco and Puerto Ángel awaits some of the most precious coastline in Oaxaca. The water can be…

Mineral Springs

Hierve El Agua

Natural springs have never looked this good. Set in truly ethereal surroundings amid low brush-covered mountains, Hierve El Agua (meaning 'the water boils…

Templo de Santo Domingo

Gorgeous Santo Domingo is the most splendid of Oaxaca’s churches, with a finely carved baroque facade and nearly every square centimeter inside decorated…

Top picks from our travel experts

Top free things to do in oaxaca city.

Mercado 20 de Noviembre

Looking for cheap street food? Look no further. Dozens of good, clean comedores (food stalls) fill this large market where wait staff will thrust menus to…

Voces de Copal

A classy crafts shop with superb alebrijes from the workshop of Jacobo and María Ángeles in San Martín Tilcajete. These brightly painted wooden figurines,…

Centro de las Artes de San Agustín

Pretty San Agustín's large, early-20th-century textile mill has been superbly restored as the Centro de las Artes de San Agustín (CaSa), a spectacular…

Auditorio Guelaguetza

The July Guelaguetza celebrations take place in this rather spectacular semi-open-air auditorium on the Cerro del Fortín.

La Mano Mágica

You’ll find art by leading figures such as Tamayo and Morales, plus a fine selection of handicrafts and rugs, at this commercial gallery founded by the…

Museo Textil de Oaxaca

This textile museum promotes Oaxaca’s traditional textile crafts through exhibitions, workshops, films, presentations and a library. Themed selections…

Centro Fotográfico Álvarez Bravo

With a taste for provocative social commentary, this contemporary gallery displays weird and wonderful work by local and international photographers.

Fonda Florecita

A popular local haunt for more than 50 years, this is the classic Oaxaca market-food experience. There's no printed menu, so you might try the salsa de…

Andador Turístico

Historic, romantic, dignified and safe, wonderful Calle Alcalá (traffic-free since the 1980s) is what Oaxaca is all about. It runs north from the…

Traffic-free, shaded by tall trees and surrounded by elegant portales (arcades), the Zócalo is the perfect place to start soaking up the Oaxaca atmosphere…

Instituto de Artes Gráficas de Oaxaca

In a beautiful colonial house and founded by Oaxacan artist Francisco Toledo, IAGO offers changing exhibitions of graphic art as well as a superb arts…

Xochimilco Aqueduct

Wander northwest of the historical core and you’ll ultimately encounter this arched aqueduct rendered in typical green cantera stone that runs the length…

Cerro del Fortín

Oaxaca’s sentinel hill with stairs, statues, a park and – of course – views makes a robust early-morning run or walk. It starts on Calle Crespo at the…

Basilica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad

Oaxaca doesn’t lack distinguished churches, but many locals rate the Soledad as their favorite. The original baroque facade dates from 1690; while the…

Catedral de Nuestra Señora de La Asunción

Oaxaca’s cantera stone cathedral is suitably massive and old, but in a city as culturally rich as Oaxaca, it is arguably only the third most impressive…

Jacobo & María Ángeles

Jacobo and María Ángeles have been making particularly wonderful alebrijes (colorful animal figures fashioned out of soft copal wood) for over 25 years…

Alfarería Doña Rosa

It was doña Rosa Real Mateo (1900−80) who invented the method of burnishing barro negro with quartz stones for the distinctive shine. Her family…

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Your Trip to Oaxaca: The Complete Guide

Oaxaca City Guide: Planning Your Trip

TripSavvy / Angelina Pilarnos

Oaxaca de Juarez is a colonial city in southern Mexico, and it’s the capital of Oaxaca state. Located in a valley at some 5,000 feet above sea level   , the city is surrounded by the Sierra Madre mountain chain. Oaxaca has beautiful colonial architecture, rich traditions, and delicious food. There are museums and archaeological sites to visit, as well as regular festivals. The contemporary art scene is on the rise, and there are also artisans and craftspeople making traditional crafts and folk art.

This Oaxaca travel guide will give you an introduction to this vibrant destination and the information you need to plan your stay.

 Planning Your Trip

• Best Time to Visit : The best time to visit Oaxaca is in the late fall or the spring, although any time of year is pleasant.
• Language: The primary language spoken is Spanish. About 35 percent of the population also speaks an indigenous language . Zapotec and Mixtec are the most spoken indigenous languages, but there are 16 spoken   in the state besides Spanish. 
• Currency: The currency is the Mexican peso (MXN). Some tour companies and activities give prices in US dollars, but will usually accept either dollars or pesos.
• Getting Around: The historical center is small enough to get around on foot. If you need to go farther afield, there’s no shortage of taxis. The taxis don’t have meters, so it’s customary to agree on a price before departing. There’s no Uber service in Oaxaca, but there is an app called Didi that is similar and works with local taxi drivers (but payment is in cash).
• Travel Tip: Only upscale restaurants, hotels, and boutiques accept credit cards, so be sure to carry enough cash with you for what you need. There are lots of ATMs around the city, but if you’re heading out on a day trip, be sure to take some cash with you.

Things to Do

It’s easy to fill your days with exciting and fun activities in Oaxaca. There are enough markets, museums, and galleries in town to keep you busy for weeks or head out to the surrounding villages to learn more about the local culture. Of course, you’ll be able to enjoy the city’s outstanding food scene wherever you go. Here are a few activities to enjoy: 

• Take a day trip to visit one of the surrounding villages on their market day. Be sure to buy a souvenir, sample some market food, and buy some fresh fruit to enjoy later.
• Explore archaeological sites like Monte Albán , and Mitla to learn about the ancient inhabitants of this area.
• Shop for handicrafts such as Zapotec wool rugs, alebrijes (carved wooden animals), or some Oaxacan black pottery.
• Learn how to cook Oaxacan specialties by taking a cooking class with Chef Nora at Alma de Mi Tierra .
• Take a tour of Oaxaca’s outstanding Ethnobotanical Garden , where you can discover the fascinating plant life of Oaxaca state (you can only visit as part of a tour).
• Visit the Oaxaca Museum of Cultures to see the amazing treasure of Tomb 7 found at Monte Alban archaeological site, a UNESCO World Heritage site   .
• Head up to the Sierra Norte to do some hiking or mountain biking. 

Explore more attractions with our full-length articles on the best things to do in Oaxaca and the top day trips from Oaxaca .

What to Eat and Drink

Oaxaca is one of Mexico’s great foodie destinations , so you’re in for a treat! The traditional cuisine is based on corn and chiles and prominently features local fresh herbs. Oaxaca’s dining scene has exploded in recent years, and you’ll find lots of fantastic restaurants, many with wonderful atmospheres, beautiful courtyards, or rooftop views. Don’t shy away from street food because Oaxaca has some of the best street food in the world. At Mercado 20 de Noviembre, you can sample some of the state’s best-known dishes such as tlayuadas , memelas, tamales, chapulines ( grasshoppers), and, of course, mole , a rich sauce made with chiles, chocolate, and many other ingredients.

Mezcal is the drink of choice in Oaxaca. It’s traditionally served neat, but if that’s not your style, you can try some inventive mezcal cocktails at spots like Sabina Sabe or Mezcalogia. Oaxaca also has a craft beer scene that’s on the rise, and you can try some of the locally produced brews at Santísima Flor de Lúpulo and Consejo Cervecero .

Explore our articles on Oaxaca’s best restaurants and what to eat and drink in Oaxaca .

Where to Stay

There are lots of great choices of hotels, B&Bs, and homestays in Oaxaca, in all price ranges and for all tastes. Most visitors prefer to stay in the city center, so after a full day of activities, you can head back to your hotel for a little rest, then go out to dinner and enjoy Oaxaca’s evening scene without having to worry about catching a cab—everything’s within walking distance! If noise is an issue, look for a hotel on the north side of the city. In the few blocks north of Santo Domingo, there’s not much street noise at night, and you’ll still be able to walk to the sights and restaurants, but it’s much quieter than near the Zócalo (the main square). Another great option is the Barrio de Jalatlaco, a traditional neighborhood, just east of the city center. It has lovely little restaurants and cafes and cobblestone streets.   

Explore our recommendations on the best hotels in Oaxaca .

Getting There

Oaxaca's Aeropuerto Internacional Xoxocotlan (OAX) is a small airport about 25 minutes' drive south of the city. It receives a few international flights, but several dailies from Mexico City. Depending on where you're coming from, you may need to fly into Mexico City and take another flight to Oaxaca. Those who want to avoid the Mexico City airport can look for direct flights from Houston or Dallas to Oaxaca. The ADO bus line has clean, modern buses and connects Oaxaca to many other cities in Mexico.

Find out how to travel to Oaxaca from Mexico City by plane, bus, or car.

Culture and Customs

There are a few cultural differences and customs that you should be aware of when traveling in Oaxaca. You'll probably notice a lot of interesting people in the markets and on the streets and may want to take their photograph. It's always a good idea to ask first because some people do not like having their photo taken, although if you're in the market, it's fine to take a wide-frame shot that has people in it—just don't get in people's faces. If you would like to take someone's photo, you can ask in Spanish, "¿Puedo tomar una foto?" It's much more respectful to ask first. Learn some other Spanish phrases for travelers to Mexico so you can interact respectfully with the local people.

Mexican mealtimes are probably on a different schedule from what you're used to. Mexicans usually have their main meal of the day in the afternoon between 2 and 4 p.m. In restaurants, the server won't bring you the bill until you ask for it. Ask for "La cuenta, por favor," or make a sign of writing in the air. Generally, a tip ("propina" in Spanish) isn't included, and it's customary to add 10 to 20 percent depending on the quality of service. People usually leave a tip for the waitstaff in bars and tip in restaurants, but not in food stalls and markets (although you'll often find that a tip is appreciated anyway). It's also customary to tip bellhops and cleaning staff at your hotel.

A lot of people wonder if it's expected to haggle in the markets. Unlike some other places in Mexico, in Oaxaca, people don't bargain a lot. If you're planning to purchase a big-ticket item, you may want to ask around at a few different places to get an idea of what the price range is, so you know that you're not being overcharged, but in general, if you can pay the asking price for an item, it's good to do so. Oaxaca is one of the poorest states in Mexico, and you can feel good knowing that you're supporting the local economy. If you're buying a few items in a market stall, it is OK to ask if you can get a discount for multiple items.

Money Saving Tips

Oaxaca is a very affordable destination. From restaurants to eating out, to picking up souvenirs, you’ll find prices are generally very reasonable. Here are some tips for saving money on your trip to Oaxaca: 

• There are lots of hotels that are perfectly comfortable and very economical, so look around for a good choice. 
• Street food and market food is inexpensive and delicious. Don’t be timid to try things that are new and different.
• For trips outside the city, the cheapest way to get around is by bus or colectivo (taxi). Brush up on your Spanish and carry change to pay fares.
• There are a few museums that have free admission: the Textile Museum and Centro Cultural San Pablo are free for everyone every day.
• There are often free cultural events taking place in the Zócalo or along Alcalá street in the evenings. 

Encyclopedia Britannica. "Oaxaca."

Indigenous Mexico. "Oaxaca: A Land of Amazing Diversity." September 19, 2019

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. "Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán."

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15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Oaxaca

Written by Bryan Dearsley and Meagan Drillinger Updated Dec 25, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

In the heart of the state of the same name and surrounded by lush tropical vegetation and the high mountains of the southern Sierra Madre, Oaxaca is one of Mexico's most beautiful cities.

Displaying an attractive mix of both Indian and Spanish elements, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers many great sightseeing opportunities and rewarding places to visit. It has successfully preserved its unique character and is a delight to explore thanks to its many attractions. Get your camera ready — every facade and street corner is primed and ready for some serious Instagram content.

First settled as far back as 6000 BCE, it was part of the Aztec empire until the Spanish arrived in 1521 and soon after established the royal city of Oaxaca, a name derived from the original Aztec fortress. In addition to its fine architecture, travelers are drawn here for the city's rich cultural calendar, a highlight of which is the famous Guelaguetza , an Indigenous festival held in July with plenty of traditional dancing, costumes, music, food, and crafts.

To learn more about this and other fun things to do in this beautiful part of Mexico, be sure to refer to our list of the top tourist attractions in Oaxaca.

See also: Where to Stay in Oaxaca

1. Oaxaca Cathedral

2. squares and markets: zócalo and mercado benito juárez, 3. church of santo domingo de guzmán, 4. monte albán, 5. the basilica of our lady of solitude, 6. the rufino tamayo museum, 7. museo casa juárez: fit for a president, 8. the ex-monastery of santiago apóstol, 9. san jerónimo and santa maría del tule, 10. cultural centre of oaxaca, 11. oaxaca ethnobotanical garden, 12. museum of contemporary art & textile museum, 13. hierve el agua, 14. day trips from oaxaca, 15. celebrate the day of the dead, where to stay in oaxaca for sightseeing, map of attractions & things to do in oaxaca.

Construction of Oaxaca Cathedral — the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption (Catedral Metropolitana de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción) — began in the mid-16th century and lasted almost 200 years.

Situated on the northwest side of the city's main square, the Zócalo , the cathedral is notable for its sturdy building style with its two low towers, rebuilt in their present style after being destroyed by an earthquake in 1931, a not-uncommon occurrence in the region.

The original clock, the mechanism of which is completely carved from wood, was presented to the church by the King of Spain upon its completion, just one of a number of attractive features of its pleasant Baroque façade with its finely worked figures and bas-reliefs on its columns.

The interior of this top Oaxaca tourist attraction is also worth seeing due to its Neoclassical influences; its eight finely-engraved glass windows; and the organ, parts of which date back to 1712.

Address: Av Independencia S/N, Centro, 68000 Oaxaca, OAX

Many of the most important of Oaxaca's best places to visit are to be found in the city's historic downtown core, an area centered around its central square, or Zócalo: the Plaza de Armas .

In addition to its attractive bandstand, its beautiful old trees, and countless cafés, it is here that many of the city's most important festivals and events are held, including the extremely colorful Fiesta de Rábanos — quite literally, the Night of the Radishes — which takes place here on December 23rd each year with festivities such as fireworks, dances, and parades spilling over to Christmas (and yes, there's even a radish-carving contest).

Another important focal point is Mercado Benito Juárez, a colorful covered market that is especially lively on Saturdays when local Indios flock here to buy and sell everything from produce and woven articles to earthenware and leather goods.

Other colorful markets include the daily Mercado de Abastos and the Mercado de Artesanias with a focus on textile goods.

The splendid Church of Santo Domingo de Guzmán (Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán), a Dominican church founded in 1575, is well worth taking the time to explore. Along with the adjoining convent — home to the must-visit Cultural Centre of Oaxaca — this impressive structure was built with two-meter-thick walls to make it almost completely earthquake-proof.

Notable for its numerous niches filled with statues, set along its impressive Baroque façade, this large church complex boasts interior walls and ceilings festooned with a wealth of gilded ornamentation and bright sculptures, creating an overall impression that's more palace than church. This is offset a little, though, by the many rustic statues that lend the nave and chapels a distinctive Mexican tone.

Also of interest, in the ceiling above the entrance, is a vine from whose golden branches and leaves grow 34 portraits depicting the family tree of St. Domingo de Guzmán, founder of the Dominican order who died in 1221.

Other highlights include its 11 chapels, the largest and most beautiful being the Rosary Chapel (Capilla de la Virgen del Rosario), which has its own choir and sacristy, and a lavishly decorated altar with a figure of the Virgin Mary that's considered a jewel of Mexican Rococo.

Address: Calle Constitución #101, Centro, 68000 Oaxaca, OAX

The historic settlement of Monte Albán (Zona Arqueológica de Monte Albán), just eight kilometers west of Oaxaca and easily accessible by tour bus or taxi, covers an area of some 40 square kilometers and for 2,500 years was an important place of worship for a number of different population groups.

The center of the ruins, rising on a man-made platform 400 meters above the Oaxaca Valley, is possibly Latin America's oldest and most impressive Pre-Columbian site. Founded in the sixth century BC, the city was once home to some 35,000 people in its heyday.

Highlights include the spectacular Grand Square (Gran Plaza) measuring 200 meters wide by 3,300 meters long and forming the center of the archaeological ruins, along with the Ball Court (Juego de Pelota), a number of large pyramids, and a palace with an inner courtyard and cruciform tomb.

Expect to spend the best part of a day exploring the ruins and the Monte Albán Ruins Museum with its many sculptures, ceramic figures, jewelry, and displays relating to the excavation of the site.

If time allows, you may also want to include nearby San José Mogote on your list of pre-Columbian sites to visit.

The Basilica of Our Lady of Solitude (Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad), dedicated to the patron saint of Oaxaca, was constructed of green cantera, a stone unique to the area, between 1682 and 1690 and is one of the city's finest religious sites.

In addition to its attractive atrium built from limestone blocks surrounded by a covered walkway, it's also notable for its figure of the Virgen de la Soledad with her black robe of velvet embroidered with gold and other precious stones, including a large pearl on her forehead. Also of interest is the old Baroque organ, built in 1686 and which is still in regular use.

Other notable nearby churches include San Felipe Neri with its many elaborate altars, San Juan de Dios with an Indian depiction of the conquest, and San Agustin , notable for its façade reliefs of St. Augustine.

Address: El Calvario 107, Centro, 68000 Oaxaca, OAX

The Rufino Tamayo Museum (Museo Rufino Tamayo), presented to the state by famous Mexican artist Tamayo, lies in an old palace just a short walk away from the Zócalo .

In addition to displaying archaeological objects from Mexico's many Indian cultures, this rich collection of Pre-Columbian art was established to ensure the more than 1,000 historic artifacts collected over Tamayo's lifetime remained intact and safe from illegal traders.

Also worth a visit is the Graphic Arts Institute of Oaxaca (Instituto de Artes Gráficas de Oaxaca, or IAGO), founded by another Mexican artist, Francisco Toledo, and containing numerous fine paintings from across Latin America, as well as a cultural center, a library with many rare manuscripts, and a music library.

Address: Av Morelos 503, Centro, 68000 Oaxaca, OAX

The humble looking home at García Vigil 609, now a museum, is famous in Mexico for being the place where much revered President Benito Juárez lived as a servant from 1818 until 1828. Don't be deceived by the home's rather plain exterior.

Inside, the complex opens up into a large central courtyard and houses Museo Casa Juarez , a large museum containing related memorabilia (the President was in fact born in 1806 in nearby Guelatao).

Fun activities include exploring the museum's portrayal of the daily life of both working and middle classes in the 19th century, as well as the period furnishings in the dining room and kitchen.

Also interesting is the Oaxaca Stamp Museum (Museo de la Filatelia Oaxaca), a fun little attraction that features collections of stamps and artworks from local surrealist artists, along with a gift shop and patio café.

Address: Calle de Manuel García Vigil 609, Centro, 68000 Oaxaca, OAX

Just 12 kilometers south of Oaxaca is the small town of Cuilapan de Guerrero , once famous for manufacturing cochineal, a brilliant red dye made from the insects of the same name. These days, the town is an important tourist destination thanks to the splendid old Church and Ex-monastery of Santiago Apóstol.

This enormous hillside structure was started in 1555 and is notable for its Renaissance façade and two inner colonnades, part of which collapsed in an earthquake, and a stone pulpit reached by a small flight of steps.

Although abandoned in 1663, its three-meter-thick walls have stood the test of time, as have the murals in the entrance depicting the history of the order. The terrace on the second floor, where the monks' cells were located, offers great views, and, on the rear wall, an interesting stone plaque bears both the Pre-Columbian calendar inscription "10 reeds," as well as the Christian year 1555.

In the church, the only part of the complex still used, the most interesting feature is the tomb of the last Zapotec princess, the daughter of the ruler Cocijo-eza.

A short drive east of Oaxaca is the small village of Santa María del Tule, famous for the ancient Tree of Tule (El Arbol del Tule). This massive cypress tree, 40 meters wide and 42 meters tall, stands in front of a charming little church and is estimated to be around 2,000 years old.

A farther 10 kilometers away is the equally interesting town of Tlacochahuaya , home to the 16th-century San Jerónimo Church. Highlights include its richly decorated interior crammed full of colorful paintings created by local Indians who portrayed their artistic and religious ideas with paintings of stars, flowers, birds, suns, and angels.

The Cultural Centre of Oaxaca (Centro Cultural Santo Domingo), also often referred to as the Regional Museum of Oaxaca (Museo Regional de Oaxaca), is housed in the former convent Church of Santo Domingo de Guzmán.

One of the top places to visit in Oaxaca, this must-see attraction is well regarded for its excellent collections related to native culture, as well as for its ecclesiastical and secular exhibits from the colonial period. The superb ethnological collection includes costumes, masks, jewelry, ceremonial, and household implements belonging to the Indian tribes from the region, together with archaeological finds from surrounding ruins.

The highlight of the archaeological exhibition is the Mixtec treasure trove of gold, jade, turquoise, and other semi-precious stones found in 1932 in nearby Monte Albán , and from which elaborate bracelets, necklaces, earrings, breastplates, and masks were produced. Historical documents and items from the old church and the convent, including the refurbished old Spanish kitchen, are also of interest.

A fun thing to do in summer and spring when its gardens are in full bloom, Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden (Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca) sits on nearly 2.5 acres adjacent to the Church of Santo Domingo de Guzmán, and is well worth adding to your travel itinerary.

Created by a group of local artists known for their work with other Oaxaca cultural attractions, the garden sets out to explore the important relationship between we humans and the plant life that surrounds us.

With a particular focus on the state of Oaxaca — both its people and its plants — this attractive and easy-to-navigate garden occupies a part of the old monastery grounds and opened to great fanfare in 1998. Highlights include a wide variety of native species, a rescue area, medicinal plants, as well as species used for centuries in traditional recipes. English-language guided tours are available.

If botany is your thing, consider a visit to Benito Juárez National Park. Located just five kilometers outside the city, it was founded in 1937 and covers a massive 7,000 acres of land and features a mix of pine and oak forests, as well as tropical deciduous trees. A number of hiking paths are available to explore.

Address: Reforma Sur n, RUTA INDEPENDENCIA, Centro, 68000 Oaxaca de Juárez, Oax

The Museum of Contemporary Art , or MACO — Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Oaxaca — is a must-visit in Oaxaca for art lovers. With a broad mandate to showcase contemporary art from across the world with traditional local art, MACO features an eclectic array of paintings from locals including Rufino Tamayo and Francisco Toledo, along with creations in disciplines such as graphic art, sculpture, and pottery.

The building itself-an old colonial affair built in the late 1600s-is a delight to explore, whether as part of a guided tour or on your own.

Also of interest is the city's Textile Museum (Museo Textil de Oaxaca). Highlights of what's regarded as one of the top free things to do in Oaxaca include exploring colorful displays of the region's traditional textile crafts, a mix of permanent and visiting exhibits - including examples from abroad - as well as workshops, lectures, films, and a well-stocked library.

Guided tours are available, and a shop is located on-site selling examples of local textiles and related goods.

Address: Calle Macedonio Alcalá 202, Centro, 68000 Oaxaca de Juárez, Oax., Mexico

Deep in the jungle-covered mountains outside Oaxaca is a stunningly beautiful natural surprise. From a distance, it looks like a frozen waterfall, flowing in perpetuity from the side of a staggering cliff. In reality, this is Hierve El Agua, a petrified waterfall and series of small, natural pools - and yes, you can swim in them!

Hierve El Agua, which translates to "boiling water," was created from mineral water that pushed through the limestone rock and deposited the seemingly frozen falls over the mountain's edge. The two mineral pools that are at the top of the falls are yellowish in color thanks to the small amount of sulfur in them.

Today Hierve El Agua is one of the top tourist attractions in Oaxaca, but in the past, the effervescent springs were used to supply water to canals and terraces that led down into the valley.

The best way to visit the site is to get there early before the tour buses show up. That way you may even have the entire site to yourself. However, the easiest way to visit Hierve El Agua is to sign up for a tour.

Given Oaxaca's subtropical location in the beautiful Oaxaca Valley, there are many fun day trips and excursions to the splendid countryside surrounding the city. One of the nicest short trips is to the town of Dainzú , just 20 kilometers east of Oaxaca and the location of a settlement inhabited from about 500 BCE until 1400 CE.

One of the most important of its buildings has a pyramid-shaped base and is built in a style similar to that of the north platform at Monte Albán. A few miles farther is Lambityeco with a small pyramid along with seven ancient tombs, including one with two heads and names chiseled into its façade.

Another small town worthy of a road trip is Huijazoo , just a short drive north of Oaxaca , where nine tombs were discovered, the most remarkable being Tomb 5, notable for the serpent mask forming its entrance and an interior furnished with sculpted columns and colored murals depicting rulers or priests and dating from the 8th to the 10th centuries.

Finally, be sure to visit the ruined site of Mitla, on the edge of the village of the same name, just 40 kilometers to the east of Oaxaca's city center. One of Mexico's most famous archaeological attractions, this fascinating site includes elaborate stone ornamentations unsurpassed in the history of Mesoamerica. Sightseeing highlights include the Hall of Columns with its altar, and the Patio de las Grecas , a small inner courtyard surrounded by long narrow rooms where the city's high priest lived.

Day of the Dead, or Dia De Los Muertos, is one of the most important traditional celebrations in the country of Mexico. All across the country, Mexicans celebrate this special time of year when, legend has it, the souls of departed loved ones return back to Earth. It's not a time for mourning, but a time for joy and celebration.

Oaxaca's Day of the Dead celebration is one of the most vibrant and colorful in Mexico. During the festival, the streets come alive with parades, large-scale art, and giant puppets. At night, families gather at the local cemeteries and decorate the graves with candles and vibrant, orange marigold flowers.

All throughout the city, visitors will see the beautifully decorated altars dedicated to departed family members. The altars are strewn with colorful flags, photographs, and offerings like favorite food and beverages.

Another image you'll see all over the city is the image of La Catrina, the skeleton woman dressed all in black. It's common for men and women to have their faces painted to look like La Catrina, so you may see hundreds of people with magical face and body paint wandering the streets.

It is truly one of the most vibrant and culturally significant festivals in the entire country, and no place celebrates quite like Oaxaca. Day of the Dead runs from October 31 through November 2.

We thoroughly recommend these conveniently located hotels in Oaxaca that are handy to the city's attractive historical center:

Luxury Hotels :

• A favorite for those seeking good luxury accommodations in Oaxaca, Hotel La Casona De Tita is a colonial-style boutique hotel with a peaceful central courtyard and a delicious breakfast.
• The elegant Quinta Real Oaxaca is another good choice and comes with a great garden swimming pool, a top restaurant, and charming rooms with high ceilings.
• The focal point of Hotel Palacio Borghese is its beautiful central courtyard, complete with ample seating and a fountain, along with its lovely spacious rooms and proximity to the heart of the old city.

Mid-Range Hotels :

• The three-star boutique hotel, Casa de Siete Balcones , is not only affordable, but also offers quality accommodations in a historic center location in a beautiful old building, and fresh flowers.
• Another great boutique hotel to consider is the XTILU Hotel featuring spa services; quality rooms with large, attractive en-suites; and complimentary breakfast.
• Casona Oaxaca is another good option, boasting a great location, a charming courtyard, and laundry service.

Budget Hotels :

• A budget hotel that's worth a look is the Holiday Inn Express Centro Historico Oaxaca , popular for its mid-range pricing, modern style, comfortable beds, hot tub, and outdoor pool.
• Also popular are Hotel Las Golondrinas , located in a quiet neighborhood and offering a peaceful garden to relax in, along with cozy rooms; and Suites Regente , which offers a choice of brightly decorated and spacious family rooms and suites.

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Best Beaches in Mexico : Some of the best vacations in Mexico are to be enjoyed in Cancún , an island-based luxury resort off the north coast of Yucatán known for its many beautiful "playas," or beaches. Another island that's popular with modern-day sun-worshippers, Cozumel -also off the Yucatán Peninsula-boasts lush tropical vegetation and great coral reef-lined beaches. Those seeking great luxury resorts should consider Cabo San Lucas , located near the California Baja Peninsula and with a delightful (though not-too-big) beach area.

Mexico's Pre-Columbian Past : An easy commute from Cancun's resort area, the historic Mayan ruins of Chichén Itzá date back over 700 years and offer plenty of opportunities to immerse yourself in the history of this fascinating ancient culture. Equally as popular is ancient Tulum , the only Mayan fort known to have been built overlooking the ocean. For those staying in the country's capital, a number of great tours and day trips from Mexico City take in such sites as Teotihuacán and Tenayuca.

Mexico Travel Ideas : There's no end of fun things to do in Mexico City , the country's capital, from exploring its old Aztec roots to beautiful architecture that dates back to the time of the first colonists. Add to this the many museums, art galleries, old churches, and palaces, and you'll be kept busy for days. Beautiful Guadalajara has also done a great job of preserving its colonial past, and boasts many fascinating historic attractions and points of interest worth exploring. So, too, has Mérida , the capital of Yucatán, famed the world over as the "white city" for the color of garments most preferred by its population.

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México » States » Oaxaca

Tourism in OAXACA

The Church of Santo Domingo de Guzmán features impressive Baroque architecture. The old convent was transformed into the Academic and Cultural Center of Oaxaca, a museum of historical pieces. Discover the “Treasures of Tomb 7,” the remains of a Zapotec tomb containing precious stones and jewels. The Ethnobotanical Garden is an ideal place to enjoy the beauty of the native plants of Oaxaca under a bright sun. Oaxaca is known for its open-air markets and its gastronomy, which you can enjoy during your stay. The region is especially known for its tamales, moles, and creamy hot chocolate.

Visit Oaxaca during one of the many festivals that take place throughout the year. The most popular are the Day of the Dead, which takes place over three days in autumn, and the Guelaguetza, a very popular folk dance festival, in the summer.

Immerse yourself in local history at one of the many museums in Oaxaca. The Museum of Contemporary Art (MACO) is located in one of the oldest buildings in the city, which is already a spectacle in itself. It also includes works by artists from the region.

Take a day trip to Monte Albán , an internationally protected site called a World Heritage Site. Located less than twenty minutes from the city center, the ancient site is one of the oldest Mesoamerican cities in the world. Explore its pyramids and temples to enter the era of Zapotec culture.

Tourist Attractions in OAXACA

Santo Domingo Cultural Center

The Santo Domingo Cultural Center is a cultural complex that is located in what was one of the most important convents in the colony. It is a large convent in which the Museum of the Cultures of Oaxaca, the Fray Francisco de Burgoa Library and the Ethnobotanical Garden have been established. The Néstor Sánchez Public Newspaper Library is located in a building that is part of the complex but dates from the 19th century.… Read More

Monte Alban

Monte Alban is the most important archaeological zone of the Oaxacan entity, of unique regional importance due to the religious, political and economic control that the Zapotec state exercised over the population of the Valley of Oaxaca for more than thirteen centuries. It has been named by UNESCO Cultural Heritage of Humanity together with the city of Oaxaca on December 11, 1987. The heritage of the Zapotec world reaches us through the magnificent archaeological sites designed in the Valley of Oaxaca. Of these, the city of Monte Albán stands out for its enormous importance as an economic, political and religious hub (it was the first urban complex in Mesoamerica); by its extension, almost as big as the current capital of Oaxaca; and for its long life, started around 500 BC and concluded around 850 AD.… Read More

La Guelaguetza

The Guelaguetza is an ancient tradition with pre-Hispanic roots related to agricultural ceremonies of gratitude to the gods for the arrival of the rains and the lifting of the harvest at the end of July and is the largest festival in Oaxaca. La Guelaguetza is a celebration of gratitude for the arrival of the rains and the harvests, in which representatives from all regions of the state gather in the capital to share their culture through dances, crafts and food. La Guelaguetza is celebrated every year on the two Mondays after July 16, except when the first Monday is July 18, Benito Juárez’s death anniversary. Many types of dances also participate, such as the traditional Flor de Piña; where women usually dress in Huipiles representing the different regions of the state, as well as with their pineapple on their shoulders, they comb their hair with beautiful long braids accompanied by their ribbons and can not missing her accessories that is, bracelets, necklaces and earrings of precious colors and her beautiful makeup.… Read More

Mezcal is a rich, handcrafted flavored drink that requires considerable attention to be produced. Mezcal is normally served with white salt or worm salt (salt mixed with a cooked larva and ground chili), lemon or orange. Mezcal production today remains more or less as it was when the Spanish arrived hundreds of years ago. Each “recipe” is transmitted from generation to generation within the families that care about its production; Because each family has its own approach to mezcal production, there are an enormous number of different flavors. It is also in this way that the rich diversity of flavors and traditions are preserved for all to enjoy.… Read More

Beaches in Oaxaca

The beaches of the coast of the state of Oaxaca are among the most beautiful and complete in Mexico, thanks to a developing tourist infrastructure and the rich gastronomy of the Pacific. Along the 533 kilometers of coastline, the beaches of Oaxaca offer a wide variety of activities for lovers of water sports: snorkeling, diving, sport fishing, surfing, among others… there is something for everyone!… Read More

Archaeological Sites in Oaxaca

Oaxaca is famous throughout the world for its archaeological sites and the history they keep. Discover Monte Alban, Mitla, Yagul and more of these remote sites, which have made Oaxaca a World Heritage city, according to Unesco. The original Zapotec and Mixtec peoples of Oaxaca lived in the cities and religious centers of the valley of this city until the time of Spanish colonization. Today, there are still vestiges of these towns and places where you can meet them.… Read More

Ecotourism and Adventure in Oaxaca

Oaxaca, located in the southeast of Mexico, is an example of a singular miscegenation that even in the midst of modernity never forgets its origins. In its varied geography, it brings together not only a vast biodiversity, considered among the largest in the world, but also insurmountable cultural and ethnic riches, and the most different and beautiful natural settings. An ideal space for Alternative Tourism, Oaxaca offers activities such as walking, mountain biking, rappelling, climbing, zip-lining, horseback riding, observation of flora and fauna and more, in close contact with nature. The visitor can also witness the various aspects of local life, savor the gastronomy and enjoy the warmth of its people, as well as an offer of accommodation in hotels, ecotourism cabins, local houses or excellent camping areas.… Read More

Magical Towns in Oaxaca

In Oaxaca we are proud to have 5 communities that have been awarded the title of Magical Towns of Mexico, a Magical Town is a town that has symbolic attributes, legends, history, transcendent events, everyday life, in short magic that they emanate in each of their socio-cultural manifestations, and that today mean a great opportunity for tourist use. The Magic Towns Program contributes to revalue a group of populations in the country that have always been in the collective imagination of the nation as a whole and that represent fresh and different alternatives for national and foreign visitors.… Read More

Gastronomy of Oaxaca

The Oaxacan gastronomy takes you on an amazing journey into one of the most outstanding and colorful cuisines in the world. Oaxacan food is among the most varied and delicious in Mexico, UNESCO has declared it Humanity’s Cultural Patrimony. Oaxaca’s gastronomy incorporates elements of pre-Hispanic cuisine, and lively imagination has created combinations that amaze by the color, the aromas and the flavors. The list of dishes that characterize this cuisine is endless, however, we can mention: Oaxacan Mole in its 7 varieties depending on the type of chili used, Chapulines, (dry roasted, spiced grasshoppers), tlayudas (large tortilla spread with the remaining of the lard and beans), maguey worm sauce, chiles rellenos (stuffed chilies), and of course the famous Oaxacan tamales in banana leaves. Oaxaca cheese is a soft white string cheese, which is similar to mozzarella. It is sold in “ropes” which are wound onto themselves into balls, and eaten cold or lightly melted on quesadillas is considered among the best in the world.… Read More

Oaxaca City Surroundings

Oaxaca is a destination that offers a great variety of attractions and tourist charms which leave anyone surprised. When arriving in the city of Oaxaca, the most common is to visit the historic center, the Santo Domingo Temple, the Macedonio Tourist Walk, the gastronomic delights in the Benito Juárez market, the Basilica de la Soledad, among other attractions. And one of the places that you cannot miss is the Monte Alban archaeological zone, which is approximately 30 minutes by car from the historic center. However, there are other places that are also worth knowing and are in the surroundings of the city. For this reason we recommend the following tourist routes.… Read More

Traditions of Oaxaca

In the state of Oaxaca there are many customs and traditions throughout the year, and within the state, said that they have the same purpose of celebration but with different things, in fact from one region to another or even more from one town to another, the Customs vary for perhaps details but that is what makes them authentic. All the holidays are celebrated, the profane and the religious ones. The festival calendar is extensive due to the diversity of ethnic groups, which they still conserve. Oaxaca has a combination in its traditions of the culture of the ancestors and the current culture, a state that does not lose its customs, adapts them to new times and needs.… Read More

Handicrafts from Oaxaca

Handicrafts from Oaxaca are a great tradition and they offer a diversity that denotes the artistic richness and imagination of its people. The talented artisans of Oaxaca make beautiful pieces of clay, textiles, wood, metal, skins and other materials, forming a rich and varied folk art in both decorative and useful items.… Read More

Oaxaca City

Oaxaca is the most diverse state in Mexico. It has peaks that reach more than 3,000 meters high, caverns that are among the deepest in the world, virgin beaches, secluded forests, and sunlit valleys. Oaxaca is rich in traditions and customs and has the largest ethnic population found in Mexico. The City of Oaxaca, the state capital, is famous for its architecture and for its rich cultural traditions. Oaxaca is also graced by a splendid and varied cuisine and spring-like weather year round. UNESCO declared the city a Cultural Heritage Site.… Read More

Map of OAXACA

Guided Tours in OAXACA

Flights & hotels in oaxaca, more tourist attractions in mexico.

On the Beaches of Mexico you can immerse yourself in the intense blue ocean of the Pacific bays, sunbathe on the shore of the warm and transparent waves of the Caribbean Sea in Quintana Roo or even rest on the beautiful coasts of the Gulf of Mexico. Mexican beaches hide wonderful secrets for the traveler. By visiting them, in addition to enjoying the excellent climate and water activities, you can discover splendid archaeological sites and interesting colonial cities without traveling long distances.… Read More

• Traditions in Mexico

It is practically impossible to make a meticulous, and above all, accurate selection of the places to visit in Mexico. Each place that our country houses is unique and beautiful in its own way. Mexico, with its nearly 2 million km², has a large number of scenarios to offer, as well as endless activities to do. Do not lose your way and enter the places to visit in Mexico. In Mexico, apart from the beaches and its famous archaeological sites, there are many other really interesting sites and activities that you should know. In the surroundings of the main cities you will find places full of culture and tradition, where you can spend relaxing, interesting and fun vacations. On your trip through Mexico you cannot stop obtaining souvenirs, the crafts that are made here are of the highest quality and recognized worldwide. A shopping tour cannot be missed.… Read More

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A Magical Town is a place with symbols and legends, towns with history that in many cases have been the scene of transcendent events for our country, they are places that show the national identity in each of its corners, with a magic that emanates from its attractions ; visiting them is an opportunity to discover the charm of Mexico. The Magical Towns Program contributes to revalue a set of populations in the country that have always been in the collective imagination of the nation and that represent fresh and varied alternatives for national and foreign visitors. A town that through time and in the face of modernity, has conserved, valued and defended its historical, cultural and natural heritage; and manifests it in various expressions through its tangible and intangible heritage. A Magical Town is a town that has unique, symbolic attributes, authentic stories, transcendent events, everyday life, which means a great opportunity for tourist use, taking into account the motivations and needs of travelers.… Read More

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The Archaeological Zones are the cultural past of every Mexican. You will be amazed at the ambient, nature and the environment that surrounds them. Climbing to the top or being around it will take us back in time to admire every detail. México is a country of culture and traditions, many of which we have inherited from the pre-Hispanic inhabitants of this vast territory, although it is true that there were more settlements in the central and southern part of the country, it is also possible to find some archaeological remains in the north. … Read More

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The Gastronomy of Mexico has a great diversity of typical dishes, which is why it was recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The basic and representative ingredients of Mexican dishes are: corn, coriander, chili, beans, piloncillo, nopal and tomato. Mexican cuisine is also characterized by its sauces, which serve as an accompaniment to traditional dishes, prepared based on spices.… Read More

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Oaxaca   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Maria Swärd | Getty Images

Why Go To Oaxaca

Oaxaca – pronounced wa-HAH-ka – is both the name of this Mexican state and its capital city. Here, you'll find colonial streets lined with shade trees, vibrant markets filled with artisans and mouthwatering aromas drifting from market food stalls and trendy eateries. These days, many claim that Oaxaca is Mexico's newest culinary capital. But that's not to say the city has forgotten its rich history, which dates back to the ancient Zapotecs that once occupied the now preserved ruins at Monte Albán . In fact, many of the handicrafts and recipes, which make Oaxaca such a unique place to visit and shop, have been carried down from generation to generation. 

There are also abundant opportunities for daytrip excursions – and a host of reliable tour operators to guide you – if you want to stretch your legs for a hike and dip in the mineral baths at Hierve el Agua or wander the agave fields at a Mitla mezcal distillery. 

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• # 10 in Best Cheap Mexico Vacations

Best of Oaxaca

Best hotels in oaxaca.

• # 1 in Quinta Real Oaxaca
• # 2 in Grand Fiesta Americana Oaxaca
• # 3 in Hotel Azul Oaxaca

Best Things to Do in Oaxaca

• # 1 in The Zócalo
• # 2 in Templo de Santo Domingo
• # 3 in Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca

Popular Tours

Hierve el Agua, Tule Tree, Mitla and Mezcal Distillery Tour

(667 reviews)

from $ 45.00

Only Hierve el Agua and Mezcal Distillery Tour

(288 reviews)

from $ 50.00

The Mezcal Journey

(116 reviews)

from $ 103.86

Oaxaca Travel Tips

Best months to visit.

The best times to visit Oaxaca are during the months of April to May and September to October. Both spring and fall are characterized by moderate temperatures and fewer tourists. The months between June and August, as well as the holiday season between mid-December and early-January, constitute high season. For the most part, the winter months – November to March – are considered low season, except for the few weeks that fall across the winter holidays. 

Weather in Oaxaca

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

What You Need to Know

Head up to go north The city slants downward from north to south as you approach the Zócalo , so if you're ever disoriented, heading uphill will take you north.

Time is relative  Oaxaca marches at its own pace, so don't expect anything – from buses to tours – to be running right on time.

Pick up some souvenirs Oaxaca originals include Zapotec rugs and tapestries, as well as wooden carvings called alebrijes .

How to Save Money in Oaxaca

Bargain shop If you speak Spanish, talk to the Mexican traders about paying a few less pesos on wares like rugs, ceramics, alebrijes (wooden carvings) and silver jewelry.

Nosh in the markets Buying some of your meals in the open-air markets, such as Mercado Benito Juarez , will cut down on costs, but make sure that you wash any produce with bottled water to avoid stomach woes.

Avoid the big events Travel in the late-winter low season and steer clear of popular events, such as the Day of the Dead, which drive up hotel prices.

Culture & Customs

What was once home to the thriving Mixtec and Zapotec civilizations is now a thrumming culinary capital with a strong hipster vibe. Its main industry is tourism. 

Oaxaca's official currency is the peso: 1 peso is equal to roughly 5 cents. Since the Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rate fluctuates, plan to  check the conversion rate before you go . You should also keep in mind that not all businesses and restaurants take credit cards, so be sure to check in advance. And when it comes to tipping in "the land of the seven moles," keep in mind that 10 to 15 percent in restaurants and hotels is a good rule of thumb. 

Spanish is the official language spoken in Oaxaca. As long as you know a few key phrases, such as buenos dias (good morning), por favor (please) and gracias (thank you), you should be able to get around this tourist-friendly city just fine. 

Oaxaca is considered one of the safest states in Mexico, but as with any big city, it does experience petty crimes. Tourists can keep pickpockets at bay by keeping money tucked away and securely out of sight. 

What to Eat

Oaxaca has several specialties that no visitor should miss, but a word to the wise: a strong stomach is required. One of those specialties is a chili-based sauce, called mole. In fact, Oaxaca is nicknamed "The Land of the Seven Moles" for the many different types of sauce produced here, which can range in color, from black to yellow; in ingredients, from chocolate to almonds; and in heat level, from mild to super spicy. Another Oaxacan specialty is mezcal, which is a spirit similar to tequila, served in a glass rimmed with a concoction of spices and ground worms and lime wedges. 

And when it comes to a full meal in this foodie capital, travelers say you really can't go wrong. The market stalls are just as delicious as the formal establishments. For breakfast, try Café Casa Oaxaca located on Calle Jazmines, a little more than 2 miles from the Zócalo. A stone's throw from the Templo de Santo Domingo is Oaxacan celebrity chef Alejandro Ruiz's Casa Oaxaca el Restaurante . To sample moles, head to Las Quince Letras , which is just a couple blocks from the Templo de Santo Domingo on Calle Abasolo. And for some cheap-yet-delicious street foods, look no further than Itanoni Flor del Maiz located on a quick taxi ride from central Oaxaca on Avenue Belisario Dominguez.

Getting Around Oaxaca

The best way to get around Oaxaca is on foot, especially if you're sticking to the tourist areas in downtown Oaxaca. To travel farther afield, buses or taxis are fairly affordable ways of getting around, though keep in mind that they're not known for efficiency. A rental car will give you the flexibility to travel on your own time, yet might not be the best option for someone unfamiliar to the area and the road rules.

The closest airport is Aeropuerto Internacional de Oaxaca (OAX), which is located about 5 miles south of Oaxaca City. You can reach the city by taxi, bus or rental car. 

Colonial Oaxaca is a filled with unexpected color. 

Explore More of Oaxaca

Things To Do

Best hotels.

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There are so many amazing things to do in Oaxaca City and incredible places to visit, from museums to historical buildings, archeological sites, art galleries, clothing shops, and some of the best Mexican natural wonders.

Oh! And the food! In this post, I will tell you all about it, including all the best restaurants, where to stay, and other useful, practical tips.

DOWNLOAD THE PDF OF THIS ARTICLE – THINGS TO DO IN OAXACA CITY

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Of all the places in Mexico, Oaxaca City is my favorite; after your visit, you will understand why.

I have visited Oaxaca several times, and every time, I enjoyed exploring all the beautiful places the city has to offer, including the incredibly delicious cuisine. So unique.

Oaxaca is one of the most popular destinations to attend the Day of the Dead , one of the most important Mexican celebrations . However, Oaxaca is much more than that.

In this post, I will tell you all about it.

 Are you planning a trip soon? I’ve got you covered

Top tours and activities in Oaxaca

• Hierve el Agua, Tenotitlan del Valle, Mezcal and Tule tour

Flavors of Oaxaca: Cooking Class with No Set Menu and Local Market Tour

• Monte Alban Guided Half Day Tour
• Only Hierve el Agua and Mezcal Distillery Tour
• Street Art Bike Ride

Best Hotels in Oaxaca

• Los Amantes
• Casa Carmen
• Casa Antonieta

▼ BOOK THE TWO TOP-RATED TOURS IN OAXACA MEXICO▼

Hierve el Agua, Teotitlán del Valle, Mezcal, El tule, desde Oaxaca

Discover one of Oaxaca’s natural minerals, the gigantic tree of el Tule which is over 2000 years old, Teotitlan del Valle to see how they saw the wool carpets, the ceremonial center of Mitla, outstandingly beautiful for its magnificent fretwork made of countless polish stones, and finally the magnificent Hierve el agua, the beautiful petrified waterfalls

Discover Oaxaca culinary secrets during a cooking workshop right in the heart of the city. You will visit a local market to gather ingredients for your class. There’s no set menu, so the group can select which traditional dishes to make. Learn about the origins of each dish and several techniques during your hands-on class. Your tour end with the delicious meal that you’ve created.

Every time I visit Oaxaca City, I can spend a quiet day reading or working at a coffee shop with a pretty garden.

Work out by taking a long walk and admiring the architecture, spoil the workout by indulging in delicious food and desserts, partying the night away, drinking some mezcal, and dancing to salsa music.

As a repeat visitor, I would like to share my top recommendations for what to see and do in this enchanting place. 

So, let’s wear comfortable walking shoes, and let me take you on this journey. 

What to do in Oaxaca City Mexico, at a Glance

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Oaxaca City is the homonymous state’s capital located in the southwest of Mexico.

This city has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. It used to be called “ Verde Antequera ” (green Antequera, for a city in Spain).

Verde means green, and it is the color of the quarry used to build the impressive colonial architecture of the time.

The given name today is Oaxaca de Juárez, in honor of the former Zapotecan president of Mexico (1858 – 1872), Don Benito Juarez.  

Oaxaca City was founded in 1529 by the indigenous Zapotec culture. Since then, the city center has been the center of economic, political, social, religious, and cultural activities that give the city its dynamism.

It preserves many icons that represent a cultural tradition of more than four centuries of art and the rich history of indigenous cultures. 

Oaxaca is home to friendly people with many talents and a wealth of cultural events that attract travelers worldwide. 

The city’s grandeur is best experienced at the many festivals that occur throughout the year. These festivals showcase the essence and heart of this destination and its people.

Carnival time is a time of joy and fills the city with sound and color. Holy Week is a time of reflection and respect for the city’s religiosity.

In summer, residents are busy with sports and dancing. The festivals of Mole, Tejate (local drink), Tamal , and Mezcal proudly display the diversity of gastronomy and flavors.

And, of course, the Day of the Dead celebrations, where the city dresses in all the elements that attract our ancestors to this annual gathering.

As you can see, Oaxaca has much to offer throughout the year for the eye and all the senses to explore and discover.

In Oaxaca, you can walk and take pictures, visit places, and participate in guided tours that will help you understand the political, economic, and social issues that have long plagued the city.

Which Are the Best Things to Do in Oaxaca?

I have known for a long time that the best things to do when traveling are only the things you love to do, but if I am being completely honest, that does not necessarily apply to Oaxaca.

If you have the time, you should try to work through the entire list of things to do in the city and, of course, make time for  day trips from Oaxaca , which I will mention briefly here below and more in detail in another dedicated post. 

How Many Days Do I Need in Oaxaca?

I think 5 to 7 days is a reasonable amount of time to finish everything at an average pace and still find time to relax. But of course, the more, the better.

Unmissable Things to Do in Oaxaca Mexico

1. Walk Walk Walk (And Visit the Tourism Office)

Honestly, I am a bit old school and love paper. Every time I am in a new place, I grab a map, figure out how far the “safe area” is to roam, and then I just go.

I also usually talk to the people at the hotel or lodging I am staying at. I ask them: where do you go? Where do you eat? What to do in Oaxaca City Mexico? This works great for me; you get to connect with the locals instead of looking at an Oaxaca travel guide. 

Also, on my walks, I usually make the tourist office my first stop to find out about any special events or activities that might be going on during my stay. 

The Oaxaca tourism office I usually visit is located downtown at 102 Calle Mariano Matamoros , and of course, there are other offices scattered around the city. They are usually open between 9:00 am and 6:00 pm.

2. Take a City Tour or a Free Walking Tour

For shared or private city tours (and other tours), I have mentioned them before, and I am probably biased (but no, they are the best).

You can contact  Trez Travel , a fantastic local travel agency with lots of experience in the city and the state of Oaxaca. 

And you can contact Gabriel Sanchez, who offers top-notch private services and tours. 

There are many city tours that I will include here below, or you can go directly to the main tourist attractions and find local guides offering paid mini-tours of the place, for example, at el Templo de Santo Domingo de Gúzman. 

Regarding a free walking tour , I recommend the one organized by Estación Mexico . It takes you outside the main downtown attractions and takes place every day at 11 am.

The meeting point is the main zocalo in front of the El Márques del Valle hotel .

I always take these tours and highly recommend them as a starting point. Please remember that “free” does not mean you take the tour and leave without paying anything.

The guides do this job for a tip, so I recommend you always offer at least 100 pesos per person for a 2-hour tour. 

You can also find more walking tours with different itineraries here

3. Take a Sightseeing Tour Around Oaxaca by Tram

For people who are not very mobile or generally have trouble walking, I want to mention something here that I have never done because I love hiking. 

However , at the corner of Macedonio Alcalá and Morelos Street , a  tram  will take you on a  sightseeing tour of downtown Oaxaca .

It is called “ Tranvía el alebrije .” Please be warned that this tour is very slow. It is a large tram that must be almost full to run. It runs every 30 minutes, and the cost is about 70 pesos per person. The language is Spanish only.

4. Visit the Zocalo and the Oaxaca Cathedral 

As in any colonial city, Oaxaca’s main square, zocalo , is always the perfect place to start exploring and one of the best places to visit in Oaxaca. 

And why is that? Well, remember that our territory was conquered and colonized. Mexico started to be built on these squares, and all the elements of colonialism, religious syncretism, and the evolving government system began here.

In every colonial city , including Oaxaca , you will find 3 main elements: 

• Ecclesiastical power in the form of a monastery or cathedral. In Oaxaca city, we have the Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción . 
• Political powe r – the colonial buildings of the time were palatial and built to “govern” the city, and so we find what we call today “Palacio de Gobierno de Oaxaca.” 
• The open square , the atriums, or “ Plaza Mayor ,” are the spaces where everything converged. All pre-Hispanic and colonial activities merged in these places.

One reason I enjoy sightseeing tours is that the local guides can provide interesting facts and information that is hard to find elsewhere.

For example, I remember my local tour guide explaining how when the indigenous people carved the details of the cathedral’s facade, they hid deities and symbols that were part of their own culture.

So when the indigenous people “prayed” outside the churches, in this case, the cathedral, it was a way to continue worshipping their gods freely without punishment.

We have to remember that in most cases, the Spanish conquerors chose to build each government office and religious center on top of what used to be a sacred site or a symbol of the leadership of pre-Hispanic times.

They did this to show that they were now in charge.   

I highly recommend visiting the Zocalo area at least 3 times. One, bright and early . Why? For architecture and photography lovers, it’s a great opportunity to take advantage of the sunrise light and avoid the crowds.

Second, I recommend going after breakfast or in the middle of the day, which is the best time to learn about the main attractions.

Last, in the evening, around 7 pm, for people watching and cultural appreciation.

The evening is when local people go out and enjoy time with their families. You will find couples kissing on benches, friends lining up to eat an esquite , or families buying balloons for their kids.

This is a perfect time to try whatever street food or snack you can find in the Zocalo area. Also, this area is used for many activities like salsa dancing , book fairs , and more, and it all usually happens at night.

5. Walk the Whole of the Pedestrian Macedonio Alcalà From Top to Bottom and Its Streets.

This will undoubtedly take you most of the day. In a later article, I’ll cover some of the restaurants on this street in more detail, but Voces de Copal is one of my favorites, so treat yourself to lunch there.

Café brújula can be found all over Oaxaca, so it’s worth a quick stop for a coffee there as well. If you want to visit a bar, head to La Mezcalerita .

If you have a sweet tooth and want ice cream, stop by Nieves Manolo to try local craft flavors. 

Macedonio Alcalá is where you  get cash at the ATM , visit some  museums , delight yourself in the  Oaxacan art galleries,  and  eat ,  drink , and  SHOP ! 

There are street vendors during the day, but they become more numerous as the sun goes down. 

You can also find street snacks and local drinks like tejate or tamales . Also lots of sweets and pastries. 

Usually, an additional artisan market is added to the existing markets during the weekends at the northern part of the street, just at the end of the Santo Domingo Museum . 

6. Visit the Mercado Benito Juárez: (Market)  

If you have never been to Mexico or any of its local markets but you have seen them portrayed in a movie, this market is the perfect example of what you would expect to see.

This market is the size of a total of 4 street blocks filled. Mexican street vendors , food stalls, and all kinds of trinkets are being sold everywhere, even outside of it. The whole market area is  bustling ,  noisy , and  colorful .

Its many aisles offer a combination of local art and handicrafts, traditional clothing, festivities decorations, mezcal stands, fresh fruit, veggies, seeds, chocolate, spices, and every single element used in the mole making, and more. 

The best way to experience the market is by asking a lot of questions and doing tastings of everything available. 

When you stop at the place where they sell chocolate, ask for a taste. Do the same at the mezcal place. Stop at the local bakery and buy a sweet.

Try the tejate drink. Buy one of the mini string cheese bags and try that too. Go crazy and try the chapulines because they are everywhere. Try it all! T ake it all in. You are in Mexico! 

7. Visit the 20 de Noviembre Market

The 20 de Noviembre market is next door to the Mercado Benito Juárez, and here you will mainly go to eat.

You will be able to try:  tlayudas ,  hot chocolate ,  pan de yema ,  enchiladas de mole ,  mole coloradito ,  tamales  and its main “attraction,” the  meat aisle . Not a great spot for vegetarians or vegans. 

There is a 100-meter (at least) meat aisle where local people buy it to take home, but at 20 de Noviembre, the butchers have decided to set up grills and a seating area right next to the raw meat.

Cecina , tasajo , and chorizo are the 3 main “cuts” in Oaxaca. You can order as much of them as you want, along with tortillas , nopalitos , lemon , and salsa to make your tacos right on the spot. 

8. Have a Mezcal at la Casa Del Mezcal and Then Hop on to Other Mezcal Bars

Of course, mezcal is one of the protagonists of any trip to Oaxaca, and there are many places where you can enjoy it, but a good reason to visit is that it is one of the oldest traditional cantinas in the city, founded in 1935.

There, as soon as you walk in, it feels like you are traveling in time. Plus, you find yourself amongst locals of different ages, and they will be interested in striking up a conversation with you, for sure!

Use the opportunity to brush up on your Spanish skills! I am sure you will be fluent after 3 shots. But remember, mezcal shots are to be kissed, not to be chugged . 

9. Have Dinner or Drinks in One of the City Rooftop Bars or Restaurants

Oaxaca’s skyline is gorgeous, gives us very pretty sunsets, and its evening weather is delightful, so enjoying a meal or a drink on a rooftop is a must. 

I have already mentioned  La Mezcalerita , and we can add  Mezquite ,  Gozobi ,  Terraza los Amantes ,  Tierra del Sol,  or  Praga Coffee Bar . 

10. Visit the Xochimilco District

The city center of Oaxaca is quite large, but luckily, everything is within walking distance.

You can call the markets, the main square, and the pedestrian zone the most touristy area, but the whole downtown that you should visit includes this district, which is located on the north side of it. 

The Xochimilco neighborhood is a very pretty and colorful area to walk around. It is very photogenic because there is quite a bit of street art around there.

People go there to see the Xochimilco arches, the cobblestone streets, and the aqueduct, and also because this neighborhood is where Rufino Tamayo , one of the most outstanding Mexican artists , was born. 

11. Visit the Colorful Jalatlaco Neighborhood

This is my favorite neighborhood by far. I love to stay there when I go. This neighborhood is even more colorful than Xochimilco.

Many murals, chocolate shops, coffee places, small boutique hotels , and restaurants exist. Honestly, this is the perfect place for an Instagram photoshoot. It’s idyllic. 

In 2019 Jalatlaco was included in the Time Out magazine list of the 50 coolest neighborhoods in the world. 

12. Visit the Santo Domingo Temple, the Museo de Las  Culturas and El Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca.

If you have  only 2 days in Oaxaca  and you are interested in learning about its rich history and the local culture, you MUST visit this place. It is large enough that it will take you a great part of your day, but it is worth it. 

This temple has been the stage of many historical events throughout history.

During the “reforma times” (part of Mexican history that gives place to the “birth” of a liberal party against the clerical powers), it served the military in different ways, then  Porfirio Diaz  (Oaxacan and Mexican dictator) gave it back to the church. 

At the temple, you can hire a local guide to talk about architecture, history, altarpieces, and a magnificent vault.

The museum is impressive! It consists of 14 rooms that take you through the history of the state of Oaxaca.

From prehispanic times to modern times, you can learn about the different regions, cultures, gastronomy, art, crafts, agriculture, archeology, education, and more.

Unfortunately, most of the museum’s infographics are in Spanish, so it’s a good idea to hire a guide if you do not know the language. 

Finally, for nature lovers, we have the botanical garden ( Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca ). Here you can take a guided tour of it and learn all about the state’s agave plants and other endemic flora.

This place is important because Oaxaca is not only the state with the highest number of ethnic groups but also where we can find more plants.

There are guided tours in English and Spanish. Spanish tours are more frequent. For English, you must go Tuesday or Thursday at 11 am, and the  entrance fee is 100 pesos . There is no entrance without being part of the guided tour. 

13. Try as Many Coffee Shops as You Can

The state of Oaxaca is a coffee producer, and for that reason, the city offers plenty of coffee shops where you can indulge in espressos, cappuccinos, or even iced coffee.

I have mentioned  Café Brujula  because it is on the main pedestrian street and in many other locations, but it is not my first choice. It’s not bad; it’s become commercialized, like a local Starbucks, if you know what I mean. 

One of the best places I know is called CAFETO and BARISTAS . Please DO NOT miss them.

You will find it on Calle de José María Pino Suárez 407- B. It is a tiny location, and having the coffee there can be tricky, but oh so worth it. My second favorite place is BOULENC. This is a great place to enjoy their bakery with a large cappuccino.

Also, Oaxaca is famous for its Cafe Pluma . It is called that because it is grown in the region of Pluma Hidalgo.

This coffee is internationally recognized as the best quality in our country, and it’s sustainably grown in the area. I must mention that this coffee is patented or certified with the “ denominación de Origen ,” meaning that it is a protected brand.

So, look for coffee shops serving this type of coffee when you are there.

Other coffee places to check out are Cafe Nuevo Mundo and Café Café . 

14. Eat the 7 Moles Dish

As you may have noticed, Oaxaca is a destination for foodies. There are so many typical dishes that you can find exclusively here, or at least the original version. One of them is the mole .

There are 7 moles in Oaxaca, and having them in one dish is not only a meal but also education . 

The Oaxaca moles are different in color, flavor (given by the pepper used or herbs added), preparation, protein served, and other factors.

The list of the 7 moles is:  Amarillito ,  mole negro ,  coloradito ,  verde ,  chichilo ,  manchamanteles  and  rojo  (red). 

My favorite place to have them is Los Pacos , a restaurant behind the Santo Domingo Temple. Las Quince Letras also serves that dish. 

15. Take a Cooking Class

👉 Book one of the top-rated cooking classes + market tour with a local chef on this site .

We have already mentioned that  Mexico’s gastronomy  is also on the  UNESCO list  of the cultural heritage of humanity, and Oaxaca contributes in great proportion to that inscription. 

It is only logical that while in Oaxaca, we become chefs and take a cooking class. 

The cooking class I have taken includes drinks like coffee, hot chocolate, margaritas, mezcal shots, and more. Also, it usually includes learning to make mole, as that is the most characteristic meal of Oaxaca.

They can cater to you if you are a vegan or a vegetarian. The class is run by a family in their beautifully decorated home.

Here are some other cooking class options.

16. check out the chocolate process at el mayordomo..

In and around Oaxaca City are many places to learn about the process of making the famous local chocolate. 

El Mayordomo is the biggest brand in the state, so if you have a short stay or a small budget, this is a good option because the demonstration is free. 

The demonstration only happens in one place, though. You have to go to the  Mayordomo  store near the Benito Juárez and 20 de Noviembre market.  

17. Go to Plaza de la Danza and Eat Ice Cream

So far, we have mentioned 2 very important temples of Oaxaca City, the  Cathedral  and the  Santo Domingo Temple,  but we have yet to mention the one most dear to the local people. 

I am talking about la Basílica de nuestra señora de la Soledad Cathedral of our Lady of the Assumption).

La señora de la Soledad is the patron saint of the city of Oaxaca and is, therefore, most revered by its people. It is known that many locals hold their weddings, baptisms, quinceañeras, and other ceremonies there.

So, it is very important to make a stop there to make a deeper connection with the Oaxacan culture.

But, you don’t only stop there to learn or sightsee, you go to that area for this very important reason too: Ice Cream!

Outside the basilica is a vast open area called  Plaza de la Danza.  Many local craft ice cream stalls have taken over a big chunk of the open space, where you can find exciting and creative flavors such as  chapulin ,  mezcal ,  beso oaxaqueño ,  tuna , and more. 

Make sure you go try them all! 

18. Visit MACO  Museum of Contemporary Art

Maco is the contemporary art museum of Oaxaca . Unfortunately, it is closed for now, but they are about to announce its re-opening. 

The most interesting thing about MACO is that its main intention is to bring together the past and the present, the tradition and the modern, in its exhibitions and installations to portray the state’s cultural wealth and diversity. 

If you are looking for different ways to connect and understand the culture of Oaxaca and its social and political issues through art, this is one of the best places to do it. 

MACO is located on MACEDONIO ALCALÁ pedestrian street, opening at 10:30 am. 

19. Visit IAGO, Institute of Graphic Arts of Oaxaca

The IAGO is a museum and library created by Francisco Toledo, a proud native of Oaxaca, a wonderful artist, and a passionate protector and promoter of the state’s culture. 

Unfortunately, Francisco Toledo died only 2 years ago, but his legacy in Oaxaca is very alive. 

There is a really funny anecdote about one of the things he did to protect the integrity of the city of Oaxaca.

It seems that some years ago there was an announcement of a McDonald’s to be opening right in the Zocalo area.

So what Toledo did was to call for a peaceful protest in front of the location where it would open and have people eat Tamales to express the unconformity towards having that fast food place there.

This cultural center has 5 exhibition rooms , 3 library rooms , a patio with endemic plants , a coffee shop , and a regional food restaurant . 

To go into IAGO, there is no cost, and it opens at 9:00 am. 

20. Eat In One of the Delicious Eateries

As we already know, Oaxaca is not short of options for where to eat delicious food.

I promise I will be more specific on which are the best restaurants to try while there, but I will leave you with a couple of recommended places that live in my heart:

• Any of the food stalls at the 20 de Noviembre Market 
• The organic market of El pochote
• For Tlayudas, go to Tlayudas el Negro.
• For fine dining, go to Los danzantes.
• For artists and chefs, go to La Olla.
• For the best mole, go to Los Pacos.

Oaxaca Festivals

As I mentioned before, in Oaxaca, you can experience some of the most incredible festivals where the creativity of the locals is expressed at its best. Here I am listing some of the most important ones.

21. Night of the Radishes

This is a deeply rooted Christmas-time tradition in Oaxaca. It occurs on the evening of the 23rd of December and is believed to go back to 1897. 

The Night of Radishes is a traditional Oaxacan festival with a popular stamp in which market gardeners and flower growers display the artistic talent of their hands with unique designs made in radish,  flor   inmortal  (a type of flower), and  totomoxtle  (corn shell plant).

The exhibition lasts only a few hours, but it brings together practically all the local people in the main square who attend to admire the creativity of the participants in this contest.

It is said that this tradition started because, during Christmas times, the farmers would bring all the fresh produce to make dinner.

To make their stalls more attractive, they began to create figures with radishes, adorning them with cauliflower leaves and flowers made from baby onions. They placed radishes, lettuces, turnips, onions, etc., all in an artistic way.

The works that the gardeners and flower growers present are inspired by motifs consistent with the Christmas season, such as the birth of Jesus or the arrival of the Three Wise Me n.

With the Festival of the Virgin of Solitude , the Day of the Dead , typical costumes of the State, dances, amongst others.  

22. La Guelaguetza

Gastronomic, artisan, and sports exhibitions, traditional representations of the most diverse communities in the state, as well as exhibitions, concerts, and all kinds of events that share the culture and sport of Oaxaca are some of the events to take place in  July , at the Guelaguetza festival. 

The origins of this event go back to both colonial and prehispanic times.

It is said that 2 traditional celebrations were held on a hill around the same dates and on the same days, first by the Zapotecs and then by the Carmelite nuns that built a church there ( Iglesia del Carmen Alto ).

This coincidence gave way to what is called Lunes del Cerro (Hill Monday) 

The  Hill Monday Festivities  occur throughout July with folkloric presentations, concerts, exhibitions, and cultural and sports events. 

Guelaguetza is a Zapotec word that describes the participation of people through cooperation.

So, groups of people from the 8 traditional regions of Oaxaca get together to present a sample of their cultural heritage through dances performed to the sound of music and songs that are their own, wearing the dress of their respective towns.

In the end, each group distributes to the public their “ Guelaguetza ” composed of objects characteristic of their respective regions.

The Guelaguetza lasts the whole month, and there are events everywhere. Nowadays, there is an auditorium where the main events at cost occur, but the whole city has a constant party day and night. 

One of the main “happenings” during those days was the parades called Calendars, in which music bands walk through the streets of the city center, followed by the “chinas” (women holding big baskets) and the “Marmota,” a large spherical lantern, and the “giants,” huge motley type characters controlled by the participants.

23. The Mezcal Fair

The Mezcal originates in Oaxaca, so a Mezcal fair is due. It also takes place during July and is part of the Guelaguetza festivities.

It’s a full set up of Mezcal galleries, gastronomic exhibitions, and cultural and artistic forums in an area of 8,900 square meters in the shape of a cross. It usually takes place in the Paseo Juárez at “El Llano” Park. 

Best Day Trips From Oaxaca

Although the city of Oaxaca is not short of things to do and places to visit, its surroundings are brimming with incredible places, both historical sites and natural wonders.

Here I am sharing a quick overview of them, but I will share them in a separate post.

24. The Archaeological Site of Monte Albàn

This is one of the two most important archeological sites in the area. It is only 30 minutes away from Oaxaca City.

The site is located on a low mountainous range rising above the plain in the central section of the Oaxaca Valley. This is a great day trip for history and culture lovers, but also nature lovers, as the views from the highest points are breathtaking. 

25. Visit the Town and Ancient Ruins of Mitla

Monte Albán might be the most famous, but Mitla is my favorite of both ancient ruins. Mitla is also said to be the most important site for the Zapotec culture. It is located 40 km away from the city center. 

An interpretation of the past says that Mitla was a “ place for rest ” or a place for the dead. Mitla comes from the word “ Mictlan .” One of its meanings is “the underworld.” 

Mitla is a pre-Columbian archeological site that expresses the Mesoamerican belief that death was the most consequential part of life after birth. It was built as a gateway between the world of the living and the world of the dead.

We will be talking about Mitla and the rest of the day trips in more detail soon, but I want to mention a fun fact that our guide told us.

One of the interpretations made by historians and archeologists is that Mitla remains so apparently untouched because when the Spanish arrived, intending to destroy the ancient site.

They got stuck in awe of its beauty and decided to spare it and instead build their churches and other colonial buildings around.

So, Mitla becomes a really good place to observe and imagine the past events in which 2 cultures collided.

26. Visit el Tule 

The best way to visit El Tule is for you to include it on your day tour, either to Hierve el Agua or Mitla as it is on the same path.

Tule is short for the small town called Santa Maria del Tule , and its main attraction is a huge and ancient ahuehuete tree (as it’s called in the Nahuatl language).

The tree has a circumference of 42 meters, and it is around 1400 years old (according to the local people and legends around the tree). Mexican people refer to this tree as “ El árbol de Tule. ” 

One interesting and fun fact that can be polemic at the same time is that there you will find community kids acting as guides that are “working” (for tips) to show you the different formations that can be identified on the tree trunk: a crocodile, a lion, etc. 

As you know, everything has changed in times of pandemic, and it’s no exception for this attraction.

Before, you could go within the atrium of the town’s church where the tree is.

But right now, no one is allowed to go within the area, and the tree can only be seen from the transportation or outside the gate, more or less at a distance of 200 meters.

27. Hierve El Agua

This is the popular petrified waterfall of Oaxaca and one of the most amazing natural wonders in Mexico that you must visit.

Hierve El Agua is 1 hour and 40 minutes from the Oaxaca city center. It is one of the best day trips in the area because it’s a perfect place to connect with nature and enjoy breathtaking views.

There you can hike to the top and the bottom of the waterfall, drink fruit juice, eat a  tlayuda , or freshen up at the exciting swimming pool, which was made to look like it’s part of the natural geography of the place. 

Hierve El Agua belongs to the local community next to it, and there has been a little bit of tension between them and the government, so for a bit, the site was closed.

We got the news that it opened just before the Day of the Dead festivities, but the problem hasn’t found its solution, so if you plan to visit on your own, make sure you confirm that it is indeed open to the public. 

Here are some tour options to Hierve El Agua .

28. Mezcal Tasting at Don Agave  

Don Agave is a mezcal house that produces several mezcal brands of multiple agave plants. 

They produce the mezcal the artisanal way, and they are located around 30 minutes away from Oaxaca City.

Don Agave offers a mezcal tour to learn about its making from the beginning, and they have you participate in a tasting right after.

The one I experienced (several times) included as many as 8 to 10 different types and 5 or 6 mezcal cream flavors . They are fun!

You can also have lunch there. They have a very good Oaxacan food restaurant.  

29. Arts and Crafts Workshops Visits and Demonstrations

Another of the top things to do on a day trip to the surrounding area of Oaxaca is to go to arts and crafts workshops to demonstrate the making processes and to shop, of course!

3 of the most sought workshops are: 

• The Alebrijes of San Martin Tilcajete village. 
• The Barro Negro of San Bartolo Coyotepec 
• The wool and cotton carpets of Teotitlán del Valle

All the 3 villages are a short driving distance from the city center. 

Where to Stay in Oaxaca  City Mexico

I recommend always staying in the  central area , including the  Xochimilco  and  Jalatlaco  neighborhoods. These are some of my recommendations: 

• Oaxaca Real : Great value, located parallel to the Macedonio Alcalá pedestrian street. 
• Parador del Dominico : very close to the Santo Domingo Temple. 
• Hostal de las Américas : budget and central. 
• Hotel Magda – simple and inexpensive in the Jalatlaco neighborhood
• Hotel Casántica for a more high-end treat in the main downtown area. 

Read more on where to stay in Oaxaca City, Mexico , or check directly on the map below.

Things to Do in Oaxaca City Mexico: FAQ

What should i do in oaxaca.

Well, if I had to choose, I would go on a cooking class that included a market visit and mezcal tasting, and I would spend the Day at the Santo Domingo Temple , at el Museo de las Culturas, and the Jardín etnobotánico de Oaxaca

How Many Days Do You Need in Oaxaca?

If you are a traveler that is going at a fast pace through Mexico, 2 nights and 3 days is enough to take in the city and make some day trips. 

If you have more time and budget while traveling through Mexico but still can’t do a whole week, give Oaxaca 4 nights and 5 days. 

If you are planning to come to Oaxaca only and can do it, stay the full week or even 10 days. 

Is Oaxaca Safe Right Now?

The short answer is YES; Oaxaca is safe right now, but you have to consistently apply common sense.

As we discussed in our article on  safety in Mexico , the basic principles of staying safe are summed up in the following list.

– Do almost everything in daylight. – Don’t flash money. – Keep your valuables in the hotel’s safe or develop your own safe hiding places. – Don’t flash jewelry or many electronic gadgets in areas like local public markets or at crowded events. – Don’t get too drunk and mix and mingle with just anyone. – Do not do drugs. – Do not leave your things unattended ANYWHERE. – Keep your purse or bags in front of you. – Do not put anything valuable in your clothes pockets – By no means become a revolutionary and join social demonstrations of any kind. 

All of the above applies to men, women, and all. 

What 3 Things Is the State of Oaxaca Known For?

The Oaxaca state is mainly known these days for its gastronomy for the Day of the Dead and its arts and crafts.

What Food Is Oaxaca Mexico Famous For?

The most popular food of Oaxaca is, of course mole,  chapulines , Tlayudas, and their tasajo meat. 

How to get from Puebla to Oaxaca

Getting from Puebla to Oaxaca is easy. ADO busses will get you there in about 6 hours and you can travel either by day or night. Or you can rent a car. In the detailed articles linked above I explain it in detail.

Final Thoughts

After this thorough article, I am sure you are ready to tackle the city and make the most of your time there. Stay tuned as more articles on the city are coming out soon.

Before You Go…

Here are some useful posts that you may be interested in…

• How Much Cash to Bring to Mexico
• Renting a Car in Mexico
• 35 Mexico Travel Tips You Need to Read Before Traveling
• The Best Travel Insurance for Mexico
• Why Buy a Mexican Sim Card When You Travel

✨ Mexico Travel Planning Guide ✨

👉 do i need travel insurance to travel to mexico.

I would do it if I were you. You never know what can happen and know that no matter what, you will be covered with any expenses will give you peace of mind, and make your travel worry-free. You can check out SafetyWing which I have used and find it affordable and comprehensive and also Travel Insurance Master w hich is great because you can insert all your information and what kind of insurance you need and their system will pull out the best insurance for your need.

🚰 Can I Drink Tap Water in Mexico?

No, you can’t! Maybe in some areas or in some homes where they have installed water filters but to be on the safe side, I would say, never drink tap water in Mexico. Carry a water bottle with you and fill it up where you find available potable water sources. Most of the hotels have those.

🚗 Is It Safe to Drive in Mexico?

The short answer is: depending on where you are. Although in general if you stick to the main roads and don’t drive at night you should probably be safe. In lesser tourist areas you should probably check the local news to stay up to date. Driving in the Yucatan Peninsula is easy everywhere, even at night, although I would still avoid it. I recommend Discover Cars because the site offers the option to compare prices among different car rentals and you can add their own full coverage.

Read more on my guide on Renting a car in Mexico .

📱 Will My Phone Work in Mexico?

It will probably work, especially if you have a European or US phone, but your roaming rates may be to the stars (check with your SIM provider). Even if have an affordable international rate, you will be much better off by buying a Mexican SIM Card . It’s cheap, easy to set up, and it will keep you connected with your friends, family, and, more important, google Maps so you will never get lost!

🤕 Is It Safe to Travel to Mexico Right Now?

The short answer is, yes it is. However, there are parts of Mexico that are indeed troubled and you should avoid for now, and others that are super safe and easy to travel around.

Regardless of where you are you should always use some common sense rules such as, never flaunting expensive clothing, accessories, electronics, or money and keeping a low profile.

Read more on my detailed guide on safety in Mexico . If you are traveling to a specific destination I have got you covered as well:

• Is Cancun Safe?
• Is Tulum Safe?
• Is Puerto Vallarta safe?

💉 Do I Need Any Vaccine to Travel to Mexico?

No, there is no vaccine requirement (of any kind) to travel to Mexico

🇲🇽 Do I Need a Visa to Travel to Mexico?

If you are coming from the US or Europe you don’t need a VISA to enter Mexico. Once you get in you need to fill out a form that you need to keep with you until you leave. If you don’t have it you will pay a fine. Although the tourist visa for US and European travelers used to be 6 months long which you could easily renew by leaving the country for a couple of days and going back, nowadays they have been stricter. You may be asked how you would sustain your living and other similar questions. Sometimes they even ask you to show your credit cards. It seems odd but they can do that. If you intend to stay longer than a usual couple of weeks’ vacation time, just be honest and explain your plans. If you are not from the US, check this site to see if you need a visa

💸 Where Do I Find the Best Travel Deals for Mexico? 💸

A trip to Mexico can be expensive if you love to travel with all the comforts (like I do). There are a few tricks that will help you find the best deals. Here are my tips:

👉 DON’T travel in the high season, which is Holy week, Christmas and winter in general, and August. 👉 Book months in advance to find early booking discounts 👉 Use aggregators such as Discover Cars to find price comparisons and VRBO for vacation rentals! 👉 Look for packages flights+hotels on Expedia . 👉 Check on Booking.com or Hotels.com for hotel deals

Happy travels!!

Bianca is a Mexican, a traveler, an ally, a dreamer, a creative, 100% human and so much more. Bianca has +20 years of experience in personal travel throughout 3 continents, and many countries, cities, towns, and communities. A passionate advocate of her country (despite it all), an amateur writer & blogger, an art lover, a certified yoga teacher, an entrepreneur, a neophyte researcher, a philosophy fan, and knowledge-obsessed. And, even if in baby steps, she is making the dream, come true through her brand: Mexico4Real Journeys

The Ultimate Guide to Oaxaca, Mexico (Things to Do 2023)

Ready to explore Mexico’s enchanting city of Oaxaca? This is your guide to planning the best things to do while visiting Oaxaca.

Oaxaca has long been on my list of places to visit in Mexico. And with this year dedicated to exploring all that Mexico has to offer, like this remote surfing town , the jewel box town of San Miguel de Allende , and this Yucatan treasure , I was more than eager to get to Oaxaca.

I had the chance to explore Oaxaca with El Camino Travel, a curated group trip company. I led a 6-day tour with 12 women, all with the help of El Camino Travel. Their ability to find the best local things to do, connect with artisans, and give an incredible travel experience made our trip to Oaxaca amazing ( and completely unrepeatable ). So I can’t say better things than to book that El Camino Travel group trip — check out my IG highlights on Oaxaca for more.

I came in a night early into Oaxaca before the group trip and took two days to explore the city on my own. Throughout the El Camino trip, we also had ample free time to explore, so my guide is for all of the wonderful things I discovered while there.

Read on to find the best things to do while visiting Oaxaca — from the arts, and coffee shops, to memorable dining, Oaxaca has it all.

Short on Time? Here Are My Top Picks for the Best Hotels and Things to Do in Oaxaca:

• Pug Seal ,  for the best design hotel
• Grana B&B ,  for the best design for dollar hotel
• Hotel Escondido ,  for the best luxury hotel
• Casa Antoineta , for the best romantic stay

Things to Do

• Visit the petrified pools of Hierve el Agua

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance!

For all international trips, I recommend having reliable travel insurance. I like to use World Nomads .

The Ultimate Guide to Oaxaca, Mexico

What to know about visiting oaxaca, mexico.

How to Get to Oaxaca, Yucatan?

You can get to Oaxaca, Mexico, by flying into Oaxaca’s Xoxocotlán International Airport (IATA: OAX) from major Mexican cities like Mexico City, Cancún, or Guadalajara. There are direct flights from the US from airports like Dallas Ft. Worth and Los Angeles.

Once you arrive in Oaxaca, it’s best to take a taxi or pre-book a private transfer into the city center (around 25 minutes.). On arrival, once you clear customs, there is a taxi stand inside the airport where you prepay. There are two options: collectivo and private. Collectivo means a group transfer. It’s cheaper but you will have multiple stops (around 140 pesos).

What is the Best Time of Year to Visit Oaxaca?

The best time to visit Oaxaca, Mexico, is generally during the dry season, which spans from late October to early May. This period offers pleasant weather with warm days and cool nights, making it ideal for exploring the city and the surrounding attractions. However, be aware that Oaxaca can get crowded during major festivals like Dia de los Muertos (late October to early November) and Semana Santa (Holy Week, typically in March or April), so plan your trip accordingly if you want to experience these cultural events.

How Do I Get Around Oaxaca?

Oaxaca’s city center is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to explore on foot. Many of the city’s attractions, shops, and restaurants are within walking distance of each other.

For longer distances, taxis are a convenient way to get around Oaxaca, especially for reaching destinations outside the city center. You can find taxis at designated stands or hail them on the street. It’s a good idea to agree on the fare with the driver before starting the journey or make sure they use the meter. You will need cash for almost all taxis.

Do I Need a Rental Car in Oaxaca?

For visiting the city of Oaxaca itself, you do not need a rental car. If you plan to do a day trip to nearby sights without a hired guide/transfer, this is where a rental car may be handy. You could allot a few days of your trip with a rental car if you wanted to. In Mexico, I use Discover Cars for the best rates and take comprehensive insurance as required by Mexico.

Is Oaxaca Safe?

In general, Oaxaca is considered one of the safest destinations in Mexico. I had several afternoons and evenings out solo and felt comfortable. Should you practice common sense when traveling? Absolutely. Consider where you go, when, and whether or not it’s best to be solo or with a group when traveling anywhere in the world.

Currency, Language, and Health

The local currency is Mexican pesos, which you could pull out prior to arrival or on arrival at a local ATM. You will need cash for smaller stores, food stalls, and markets. Credit cards are widely accepted at large institutions.

The local language is Spanish, and I always recommend having a handful of useful, everyday phrases to refer to if need be.

Is it Safe to Drink the Tap Water in Oaxaca?

It is not safe to drink tap water in Oaxaca. Stick only to bottled water and reliable sources.

Where to Stay in Oaxaca, Mexico

Oaxaca has a vibrant selection of boutique hotels, design-worthy vacation rentals, and haciendas. Check out  the full list of my favorite hotels in Oaxaca  for more!

Where I Stayed: Grana B&B

While there are many incredible hotels to choose from, I went with Grana B&B for my one solo night in Oaxaca before joining the group trip. Its central location, chic design, and included breakfast were a few reasons I had chosen this hotel. The rates are some of the best in comparison to other design hotels in Oaxaca, making it a reasonable place to stay in terms of price. The central courtyard and even complimentary rooftop yoga classes are a wonderful addition to the stay. Book the best rates here .

Other Hotels in Oaxaca to Consider

Though I only had time for one hotel stay, I always have a few favorites on my radar:

Where to Eat in Oaxaca

Oaxaca is home to incredible food. It’s truly one of the best “culinary” destinations in Mexico with a strong cultural presence in their ingredients and cuisine. I’d recommend a mix of experiences — street food and fine dining. It’s a beautiful blend of many types of food in Oaxaca. Do know that in high season, reservations are highly recommended.

Levadura de Olla Restaurante

Levadura de Olla was one of my favorite meals in town, I came in solo for lunch. Have to try their tomato salad and any of their entrees are wonderful. One other unique drink to try here is the “tepache” or fermented pineapple beer.

Casa Oaxaca el Restaurante

One of the better fine dining experiences in town. Casa Oaxaca has stunning views of the church and if you can reserve a rooftop, try to! Loved all of the food, the bean soup was a personal favorite.

Chef Enrique Olvera, known for his Michelin-star cuisine, opened up Criollo . On the World’s 50 Best Restuarant lists, this prix-fixe menu pays homage to Oaxacan cuisine. The setting is stunning, do reserve in advance.

Los Danzantes

I’m 50/50 on what I ate here but want to include it nonetheless as many love Los Danzantes . I liked most of my meal, it’s more elevated dining, and the setting is tucked away off the street. I walked in without a reservation, I think having one would have changed the experience for me.

Sabina Sabe

Sabina Sabe is such a gem, it’s a mezcal bar with tons of small plates. Also listed on North America’s Best Bars, I came in for a late lunch. The pork tacos here are a must!

Amá Terraza

Set above Casa Antoineta , Amá Terraza is a lovely rooftop bar for small plates and natural wine. You could likely just walk in, and lunch is also popular here.

Selva Oaxaca Cocktail Bar

On North America’s 50 Best Bars list, I’d recommend popping into Selva at least once for a cocktail. Their innovative menu is so fun and the server will help you choose the best one for you. I did the house cocktail, which was more savory than sweet!

Tacos de Comal Plaza Del Carmen

A total classic street food cart in town, definitely come by Tacos Del Carmen for late breakfast or lunch.

Pan Con Madre

There are many pastry shops in Oaxaca, but Pan Con Madre was my favorite for both pastries and coffee. I ended up taking some for takeaway as I couldn’t decide.

One of the more popular bakeries and restaurants in town, I popped into Boulenc twice while in Oaxaca for a bite. On my final morning, I had a sit-down breakfast, the food was delicious.

Other Restaurants on My List

While I can’t eat everywhere, I always have an ongoing list of places. Those included:

• La Cocina de Humo
• Lechoncito de Oro

My Favorite Coffee Shops in Oaxaca

• Muss Cafe at Casa Antoineta
• LIA Café at Hotel Principal
• Cafe Blasón
• Cafe “El Volador”
• Onnno Loncheria
• Masea Trigo y Maiz

Things to Do in Oaxaca

Explore the downtown.

On arrival, one of the best things to do in Oaxaca is to walk downtown. Many small plazas and the Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución) are bustling with city life. You really can’t go wrong with a leisurely stroll starting from the Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán down into Centro.

Visit the Many Museums

Oaxaca is packed with culture and history, with several different museums on offer. My favorite one was the Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca, Santo Domingo (open 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., Tuesday through Friday), housing archaeological artifacts, an ancient library, and cloisters. I’d block out 2 hours to see this one as there is a lot to take in.

Another favorite was the free Museo Textil de Oaxaca (open daily from 10 or 11 a.m. until 6 or 8 p.m.), which houses textiles from the region.

Museo De La Filatelia is another must-visit museum that houses surrealist art and a beautiful patio (open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.).

Try Ancestral Hot Chocolate at Rito Chocolatería

Oaxaca is known for its artisanal hot chocolate that comes from hundreds of generations ago. Often referred to as ancestral hot chocolate, Rito Chocolatería is the spot to go in and try it. You can also pop in and buy chocolates to bring home.

Taste Mezcal

You’re in the mezcal capital of Mexico, so what better place to try mezcal? While you can certainly visit a mezcal distillery, one way to enjoy it is by stopping at one of the many mezcal bars in Oaxaca. My three choices are Selva , Sabina Sabe , and Mezcalería In Situ . For those looking to do a sit-down tasting, La Mezcaloteca was recommended (reservations required).

There is no end in sight when it comes to shopping. I went to over a dozen stores during my time exploring Oaxaca. I found some of the “mercados” to feel not super authentic, so I ended up returning to a few stores to purchase more. My favorite find of the trip was LIA Café , a coffee shop and curated store. I went in 4 separate times because each time new items kept arriving in the store.

Another favorite for ceramics was Cooperativa 1050º , so many goodies here and don’t forget the second floor. For custom hats, do stop into Sombreros Alberly Premium , these hats are amazing. Another store is Marchanta , a great collection of Mexican designers, but quite expensive in price.

Peruse and Eat in the Markets

Oaxaca City has several markets to peruse through, many housing small restaurants and food carts. Mercado Benito Juárez is the biggest, and well worth a visit. Afterward, you’re right next to Mercado 20 de Noviembre , another fresh food market with stalls of local street food.

Visit Hierve el Agua

Taking a day trip to Hierve el Agua is a must when visiting Oaxaca. About 1.5 hours away, you can either rent your own car or join a tour that takes you out there. I’d highly suggest getting out as early as possible as once it reaches a maximum capacity of 200 people, it closes off. The scenic petrified waterfalls and cool spring pools are set high in the mountains.

You can also dip in the springs and go hiking in that area. A few recommended guided Hierve el Agua tours from Oaxaca are this full-day tour or this full-day tour.

Looking to Explore More of Mexico?

See  why Sayulita is a fun-filled adventure Explore  Mexico’s most beautiful city: San Miguel de Allende Dive deep into  Mexico City’s design and food scene

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PS — Are You Booking a Trip Soon? Use My Booking Checklist!

These are the sites I use most to book my own trips. Using the links below is a great way to support Bon Traveler’s travel journalism at no extra cost to you . If you need help organizing your itinerary, get my free travel itinerary template here .

1. Book Your Flights

Use Skyscanner to find the best flights. It searches 100s of airlines and websites across the globe to ensure you’re not missing out on any route options or deals.

2. Book Your Accommodations

Use Booking.com for hotels and guest houses. They have the biggest inventory and consistently offer the best rates.

3. Book Your Tours & Experiences

Use Viator or Get Your Guide to find the best tours and experiences. They are my favorite tour search engines. I always check both as their inventory varies depending on the destination.

4. Book Your Car

Use Discover Cars or Rentalcars.com to find the best car rental deals. I recommend comparing rental agency reviews on Google to ensure you are booking with the best company in that destination, as the reviews are often more accurate than the car rental search engines.

5. Don’t Forget Airport Lounge Access

Get a Priority Pass membership to gain access to 1,400+ VIP lounges and airport experiences worldwide. The Priority Pass app is the first thing I check when I have a layover. I’ve been a member for over a decade, and having a comfortable place to relax before and between flights makes air travel so much more enjoyable.

6. Don’t Forget Travel Insurance

I never leave the country without travel insurance. It provides comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong (ie. illness, injury, theft, and cancelations, etc.). I use it frequently for my travels to stay protected.

My favorite companies that offer the best coverage and rates are:

• World Nomads (best for all-around)
• Safety Wing (best for frequent travelers)

Xx, Jessica

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25 Best Things to Do in Oaxaca, Mexico

Home » Blog » Mexico » 25 Best Things to Do in Oaxaca, Mexico

The Mexican state of Oaxaca is full of stunning architecture, agave plants and some of the most delicious food (and mezcal!) in the country. As you plan your trip to this colorful Mexican destination, we’re breaking out the best things to do in Oaxaca City and beyond.

With brightly colored buildings, iconic churches and streets dotted with cacti and agave plants, there’s no denying Oaxaca City is breathtaking. 

Beyond its Instagram-worthy capital city, Oaxaca state is a region of Mexico that is incredibly diverse. It’s packed with culture and history , boasts drool-worthy cuisine , and has some pretty epic nature that’s sure to leave you in awe. 

Whether you’re visiting Oaxaca City for a few days or traveling around the state for a bit, there are plenty of ways to fill your time. We’ve rounded up the best things to do in Oaxaca along with some other information that’ll help you plan your trip.

How to pronounce “Oaxaca”:  It’s pronounced “wa-ha-kah” for all of you who are scratching your head. Don’t worry – it took us a while too!

Oaxaca Travel Guide

For more tips and advice for planning your trip to Oaxaca, jump to the following sections (or just keep scrolling to see it all!).

Is Oaxaca safe?

• How many days do you need?
• Best time to visit
• How to get there
• How to get around

Where to eat in Oaxaca City

Where to stay in oaxaca city.

• What to pack for Oaxaca

Our experience in Oaxaca

• Round up of things to do in Oaxaca

Be sure to download our  complete packing list for Mexico !  It’s packed with good suggestions and  insider tips  to help plan your Mexico vacation. And it’s completely  FREE , so why not!?

Top things to do in Oaxaca

Here are our top recommendations for the very best things to do in Oaxaca…

• Take a free walking tour of Oaxaca City
• Experience Dia de los Muertos
• Discover Hierve el Agua
• Indulge in Oaxacan food
• Take a Mexican cooking class
• Explore the markets
• Go trekking in Sierra Norte

Keep reading for more detailed information on each of these things and more ideas of fun things to do in Oaxaca City and beyond. 

1. Take a free walking tour of Oaxaca City

Officially named Oaxaca de Juarez , but often shortened to Oaxaca City or just Oaxaca , this is the cultural hub and largest city in the state. It is likely going to be your homebase for exploring a lot of the unique things to do in Oaxaca on this list. 

Taking a walking tour is a great way to orient yourself on your first day in a new city. 

Our hostel offered a free walking tour, which brought us past all the city’s beautiful churches and through several markets – both the famous and the little known. Our guides shared stories and history of the region, which was a great way to get acquainted with the city.

The tour is run through Oaxaca Free Walking Tour . They offer daily tours in both English and Spanish , several times a day. The meeting point is in front of Teatro Macedonio Alcala in Oaxaca Centro. 

During this 2.5-hour tour you learn about Oaxacan culture, history, food and arts as you stroll through the history city center (deemed a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and discover several hidden gems that tourists often miss. 

2. Experience Dia de los Muertos

If you’ve ever seen the Pixar movie Coco , you’ll understand what we mean when we say visiting Oaxaca during Dia de los Muertos celebrations is magical. (If you haven’t seen the movie, we highly recommend it!)

Dia de los Muertos , or Day of the Dead as it translates in English, is a significant cultural celebration in Mexico on November 1st. The celebrations often take place in the week leading up to the holiday and Oaxaca City is the quintessential place to experience it. 

The city comes alive with vibrant colors, intricate altars, and the sweet aroma of marigold flowers, as families honor and remember their departed loved ones. The streets are adorned with papel picado (decorative paper banners), and markets burst with sugar skulls, candles, and traditional foods. 

The highlight is a visit to the cemeteries after dark, where families gather to decorate graves, eat and drink together, creating an atmosphere of both reverence and joy.

3. Discover Hierve el Agua

Meaning “ the water boils over ,” this stunning petrified waterfall was created by a mineral rich spring and is one of only two petrified waterfalls in the world.

There are two cliffs that make up this attraction; the larger of the two is a white rock formation that looks just like water flowing over the edge of a waterfall. The second, smaller cliff has man-made pools that are perfect for swimming or snapping photos for Instagram.

Pack your swimsuit so you can take a refreshing dip in the water (yes the water is cold, not boiling) or make a short hike to a lookout point near the falls.

There are several ways you can get to Hierve el Agua:

Take a colectivo (shared taxi) to Hierve el Agua 

You can find these small maroon and white cars parked on the east side of the baseball stadium ( Estadio Eduardo Vasconcelos ). They pack 6 people inside, and the ride will take up to 2 hours to Mitla, depending on traffic, and it costs 25 MXN per person.

From there you need to take a covered pickup truck (yep you hop in back) to Hierve el Agua, which will take about 1 hour more and costs an additional 40 MXN per person. 

To get back you need to do the reverse. 

Go on a tour to Hierve el Agua

We’re typically not that big of fans of guided tours, but we chose this option since our hostel offered a tour that included a stop at the waterfalls, Mitla ruins, Tule tree, a mezcal distillery, and a stop in a weaving village.

All this cost just 200 MXN per person for the transportation and guide, which is cheaper than it would cost to do it all on your own . It also meant we didn’t need to worry about figuring it out on our own.

There are several operators running similar tours, and you can book them the day before you’d like to take the tour. No need to book far in advance online! While it was a nice day, the highlight was definitely the falls, so if you’re rushed for time, you don’t need to feel badly missing out on Tule or Mitla.

Note: You will have to pay for the entrance to Hierve el Agua (usually 50 pesos per person but our tour charged us extra) and entrance to the Mitla ruins (90 pesos).

Hire a driver or a rental car

If you want to explore at your own pace, consider hiring a private driver (typically 200 pesos per hour) or renting a car and making the drive on your own. The roads aren’t difficult to drive on, and you will have the most freedom. That said, this is the most expensive option.

Things to know before you go

• Parking costs an additional 80 MXN
• Hours: 7 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. daily
• Facilities: There is a bathroom and changing rooms near the entrance that costs 3 pesos per person. 
• There are lots of snack stands around this area. If you go on a guided tour, they will stop at a buffet for lunch that costs 150 pesos per person. We opted to grab snacks at the waterfall instead of eating at the buffet, since we didn’t want to stuff ourselves with mediocre food when Oaxaca has some amazing places to eat.

4. Indulge in Oaxacan food

When we told people in Mexico City we were going to Oaxaca, they all said, “You’re going to love the food!” And they were right! 

Oaxaca is known for having some of the best food in Mexico , which includes regional specialties that aren’t as easy to find anywhere else.

You could easily spend a month in this state and still be left craving more, but if you have a limited amount of time, there are some specific dishes, drinks and snacks you should try.

Oaxacan foods to try

• Tlayuda : This delicious dish is served on a large crispy tortilla topped with vegetables, meat, and a whole lotta cheese! They are everywhere in Oaxaca so you better try a few of them. 
• Mole : Oaxaca is known for mole, a sauce typically made with 25-40 different ingredients. While we were in Oaxaca, we got to try green, yellow, and black mole, but there are seven different kinds you can try. 
• Chapulines (grasshoppers): Imagine sitting at a local bar, sipping on a cerveza , listening to the live music. But instead of bar peanuts, there, sitting in front of you, is a bowl full of seasoned chapulines … aka grasshoppers! Typically you can find these bugs sitting outside of markets with flavors like chili, garlic, or lemon. 

• Hot (or iced) chocolate: If you’ve got a sweet tooth, be sure to try the hot chocolate in Oaxaca. There are several chocolate shops around town, but we liked Chocolate Mayordomo .
• Tejate : Served in a painted gourd shell, this drink made from cacao and maize has a chunky whitish layer floating on top. It has a somewhat chalky texture, kind of like a protein drink and tastes faintly of chocolate. Don’t be put off though, it’s actually quite nice and unlike anything you’ve tried before. 
• Chorizo : While at the market, order a few links of chorizo and they can fire them up on the grill, for a quick and tasty snack. 
• Local ice cream: The local ice cream is more similar to a sorbet, and comes in all sorts of flavor combinations that you won’t find anywhere else. For a local favorite, try tuna . No, it’s not the fish, it’s made from prickly pear and is quite refreshing! 
• Elote : Aka Mexican street corn, these steamy cobs get slathered in mayo, sprinkled with chili powder (not too spicy), parmesan cheese, salt and pepper, and then drizzled with fresh lime juice.

Looking for another city bursting with Mexican flavor and culture? There are so many fun things to do in Merida , which is located in the Yucatan Peninsula.

5. Take a food tour with a local

If all this talk of food is making your mouth water, consider taking a food tour of Oaxaca City… 

Eating with a local at the markets

Explore three of the most renowned markets in Oaxaca Centro with a local on this unique Airbnb experience . Navigating the bustling lanes, you’ll be guided on how to confidently order some of the local specialties amidst the markets’ vibrant energy. 

One of the highlights will be tasting your host’s Grandmother’s Barbacoa recipe along with other culinary gems, carefully selected to make you feel like a local. 

What you need to know:

• Hours: 9:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. Wednesday – Sunday
• Price: $89 USD per person
• Meeting location: Jardin Carbajal

What guests are saying: 

“We usually do market and food tours everywhere we travel and this was by far the best one! We tried so many delicious foods, learned so much about Oaxacan culture, and discovered places and foods we would have never discovered on our own.”   – Hannah, January 2024

Oaxacan street food tour (veg- and vegan-friendly)

Discover the authentic flavors of traditional Oaxacan food on this immersive street food tour . You’ll explore vibrant markets, getting an introduction to key ingredients that will feature in your culinary adventure. 

Venturing through the city, you’ll visit diverse stands offering delicious vegetarian or vegan options, each specialty crafted by individuals from indigenous communities, adding a unique taste to the menu. 

This tour not only promises high-quality street food but also provides cultural insights into Oaxacan culinary traditions. With a mix of savory and sweet delights, it’ll commence with a snack, follow with a main course, and conclude with a delectable dessert.

• Hours: 9:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. and 12 – 3 p.m., most days of the week
• Price: $65 USD per person
• Meeting location: Cruz de Piedra

“The tour was really great! We got to try lots of different veggie foods that otherwise we would not have. Sara was lovely and friendly and the tour was relaxed, well paced, and we got to learn a little about Oaxaca too. Would definitely recommend :)” – Jovita, December 2023

6. Take a Mexican cooking class

If you’ve been following our blog for a while, you’ll know we’re obsessed with taking cooking classes along our travels . (In fact, this was the 10th cooking class we’ve taken around the world!) 

We love Mexican cuisine and have been itching to learn how to make some of the staples ourselves, so we couldn’t pass up the opportunity to take a cooking class in Oaxaca.

The first stop of our cooking class was at a local market, where the instructor bought some local ingredients for the dishes we’d be making and let us try a few things that we probably would otherwise pass up.

We then returned to his family’s home where we learned how to cook dishes like zucchini flowers stuffed with ricotta and honey, fresh green mole, enchiladas with a scratch-made salsa verde, and the best guacamole I’ve ever tasted. 

Oh, and we also made tortillas from scratch, which is a lot harder than it may sound!

We enjoyed wine, margaritas and conversation while eating the food we had prepared.

There are many cooking classes in Oaxaca, but we booked a class with La Cocina Oaxaquena and were happy with it. They can accommodate vegetarians and provide recipes of all the food you cook at the end of the class.

7. Explore the markets

Like many parts of Latin America, Oaxaca City has lots of local markets, each of which has its own unique draw. A great way to get to know the city on a deeper level is to peruse the markets and interact with the locals. 

Benito Juarez Market

Probably the most well-known market in Oaxaca City, you’ll find souvenirs and some small snacks in this large, covered market. Open 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.

November 20 Market

This market (known as Mercado 20 de Noviembre in Spanish)  is one block south of Mercado Benito Juarez and is full of food stalls and various hand-crafted gifts like shoes, table runners and other embroidered fabric. Open 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.

Organic Harvest Market

Open on 8 a.m. – 6 p.m (closed Mondays and Tuesdays), this market is a shaded oasis . Order an agua fresca (fresh flavored water), and a treat like blackberry cheesecake while you enjoy live music and relax.

8. Go trekking in Sierra Norte

Oaxaca is split into regions, one of them being Sierra Norte. Set high in the mountains in this region lie 8 communities that make up the Pueblos Mancomunados . They are self-governing and have different customs and laws than the rest of Mexico.

The communities have a focus on ecotourism and offer people the chance to trek between them with local guides. Plus, trekkers get to stay in the villages in beautiful cabins, complete with wood burning fireplaces.

This trek was definitely the highlight of our time in Oaxaca and was so different from anything else we experienced in the city or even in Mexico in general. Read more about our experience trekking in the Sierra Norte Oaxaca , and how the money goes directly to the people in them.

9. Get lost in ancient ruins

The Oaxaca Valley is steeped in history, serving as the cradle of the ancient Zapotec civilization, and home to one of the earliest complex societies in Mesoamerica. The remarkable artifacts of this advanced civilization endure today, as protected ruins in sites like Mitla, Yagul, San Jose El Mogote, and, most notably, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Monte Alban.

If you are pressed for time, it’s best to select just one or two sites for exploration. Our suggestion is to begin with a smaller and less-visited site, such as Milta, before immersing yourself in the prominent attraction of Monte Alban. 

Monte Albán

Easily one of the most impressive ruins and best things to do in Oaxaca City, Monte Alban (which means ‘White Mountain’) has stood for thousands of years. 

Originally inhabited by the Olmecs when it was founded in the 6th century BCE, its zenith occurred during the reign of the Zapotecs when the city’s population swelled to over 18,000. 

Although ongoing excavations uncover more of its secrets, the significance of the imposing structures, subterranean passages, and artwork from that era is readily apparent.

Surrounded by mountains on all sides, it’s easy to see why visiting Mount Alban is such a popular attraction in Oaxaca. 

How to get there: Located just 25 minutes outside downtown Oaxaca City, you can persuade a taxi driver to take you to Monte Alban. You should negotiate the price but expect to pay around 150 pesos or more, one way. There will be taxis lined up to take you back into the city when you’re done, but know that the price may be higher on the way back. 

Entrance Fee: 95 pesos (~$5 USD)

Smaller and not quite as impressive as Monte Alban, Mitla served as a religious and cultural hub for the Zapotecs. Despite much of Mitla being dismantled by the Spanish, the carvings are well preserved and there are some incredible intricate details. 

Plus, it is part of many Hierve el Agua tours, and is easily accessible from Oaxaca City.

How to get there: Probably your most comfortable option for getting to Milta from Oaxaca is by taxi. Most Oaxacan taxi drivers will take you to Mitla for the right price, just be sure to negotiate so you don’t get ripped off. 

Entrance Fee: 90 pesos (~$5 USD)

10. Visit a traditional weaving village

Among other marvels, the Oaxaca Valley is dotted with dozens of artisan villages. Each village has its own specialty, from rugs to pottery to alebrijes—imaginatively painted wooden animal sculptures.

Using natural dyes and the fibers of sheep wool, weaving is a traditional craft of the Oaxacan people. The town of Teotitlan del Valle is just 28 kilometers from Oaxaca City and is home to a community of people who have been weaving their whole lives, often starting at the age of five.

A stop in this village is included in many of the tours to Hierve el Agua, but it is possible to take a colectivo here on your own as well. 

Stop in any shop and they will explain the weaving process to you and show you how they dye the wool different colors using things found in nature, like bugs, flowers and moss.

You can also purchase textiles from these shops, but know that they aren’t cheap . Some of the smaller weavings were around 1,000 pesos ($50 USD), which is fairly priced considering the amount of work that goes into them.

11. Marvel at the Tule Tree

Situated in the town of Santa María del Tule, just 10 kilometers (6 miles) from downtown Oaxaca de Juarez, stands the world’s widest tree. 

Known as the Tule Tree, this Montezuma cypress—Mexico’s national tree—is estimated to be between 1,500 and 3,000 years old , boasting an impressive diameter of about 14 meters (46 feet) ! You’ll have to see it to believe it!

While the Tule Tree doesn’t require much time to appreciate, it’s recommended to pair a visit with other things to do in Oaxaca on this list. Consider joining a full-day guided tour that not only showcases this natural wonder but also takes you to explore Mitla and Hierve el Agua.

12. Participate in a temazcal ceremony

If you want to have a spiritual experience that’s rooted in ancient Mayan culture , you might be interested in a temezcal ritual.

This Mayan cleansing ritual has been practiced for centuries to heal a variety of ailments including tight muscles, bad blood circulation and it helps remove toxins from your body.

Unfortunately, Ceviarem Temazcal Oaxaca was all booked up during our time in Oaxaca, but we heard wonderful things. Read about our temezcal experience here and decide if it’s for you.

13. Admire the architecture and cathedrals

Oaxaca has no shortage of stunning architecture and colors to make any photographer dreamy-eyed.

There’s no way you’ll miss the Santo Domingo church ( Templo de Santo Domingo ), situated in the center of town. Named after Santo Domingo de Guzman this is a shining example of New Spanish Baroque architecture that dates back to 1551.

It is nice to photograph, wander inside or to just hang out in front of beneath the shade of a tree. In the afternoon and evening hours, street vendors set up in the area and the square in front of the church comes alive.

If you head down to the Zócalo, you can relax in the park facing the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption . It’s a nice place to people-watch and relax in the evening. 

14. Stroll through Oaxaca Ethonobotanical Garden

We’ve heard that the Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden is lovely, but when we rolled up expecting to just pay a small entrance fee and wander around, we were turned away. Apparently, you can only enter with a guided tour . 

From what we’ve read online, it is worthwhile if you have the time! You’ll learn about the local ecosystem and gain insight into how the people in the region are connected with their land.

English tours are only held Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday at 11 a.m. and run for 2 hours. Cost is 100 pesos per person. Spanish tours are cheaper, at 50 pesos per person, and run daily Monday to Saturday at 10 a.m, 12 p.m. and 5 p.m.

15. Shop the Sunday market in Tlacolula

If you happen to be in Oaxaca on a Sunday and want to have an authentic off the beaten path experience , follow these instructions: Head to the baseball stadium and look for a colectivo (small maroon and white car that is a shared taxi) with the name Tlacolula on the windshield.

If you don’t see any, ask around: “ Donde esta el colectivo a Tlacolula? ” Where is the colectivo to Tlacolula?

This trip will be about 45 minutes depending on traffic, and will bring you to the nearby village of Tlacolula where they hold the largest indigenous market in Latin America on Sundays.

Covering over 1.5 miles, this market is a great place to people watch, try some street food and buy fresh produce.

Just make sure you actually get to the covered market itself ( Mercado Municipal Martín González ). You’ll see people wearing the traditional clothes of their villages and you’ll see families spending the day together. It’s a really unique experience if you’re willing to make the effort. 

16. Search for street art in Oaxaca City

Throughout this colorful city, you will see murals around every corner. There are some duds, but most are pretty good with great detail.

Unfortunately, we did not find a street art tour, but this blog does a good job describing where some of the good murals are located. Stroll through the street and take pictures of your favorites. 

While you are looking for street art, keep your eye peeled for vintage VW Bugs scooting around the city. We have never seen so many in one city.

17. Taste mezcal

You’ll find mezcalerias – Mezcal bars – on just about every block in Oaxaca. This popular liquor was invented in Oaxaca. Made from the same agave plant as tequila, mezcal is much more widely consumed by Mexicans.

So what exactly is the difference between tequila and mezcal ? Our friends over at Food Fun Travel go over everything you’d wanna know about the two spirits in article and podcast form. Click through that link to give it a read/listen and impress everyone you meet in Oaxaca with your newfound knowledge!

If you drink alcohol, be sure to taste this famous drink while in Oaxaca, since some of the most famous varieties come from this region.

Where to try mezcal in Oaxaca City

There’s no shortage of mezcalerias to try, but for a quaint “hole in the wall” experience, pop into the tiny shop called Los Amantes Mezcalería near Santo Domingo church.

You can choose from a couple different tastings, the least expensive of which gives you a 1.5-ounce sample of 3 different mezcals for 200 pesos. You can split this between two people and enjoy the quirky décor, ask questions about the liquors and agave plants and enjoy live music as you’re serenaded by a mustached man wearing a cowboy hat.

Just across the street is the popular Praga Coffee Bar , and on many nights there is live music on the first floor. But head directly upstairs for an artisan cocktail made with mezcal and one of the best views of the Santa Domingo church .

An inventive combination like agave- maracuya (passion fruit) or honey- jamaica (hibiscus) will only set you back around 86 pesos ($4.39 USD). On cold nights they even give you blankets to keep warm.

Note: Many of the tours to Hierve de Agua include a stop at a mezcal distillery so you can understand the process. You will also be able to try some of their mezcal and can purchase some if you wish. You can even have the opportunity to try the mezcal worm if you’re feeling adventurous!

If you’re really into mezcal, some others to try are: Cuish Mezcalería , Cortijo La Mezcaleria , or Expendio Tradición .

Good to know: If you’re vegetarian, avoid the orange slices. The stuff that looks like chili powder that they’re dipped in is actually ground up mezcal worms mixed with salt. It is actually quite nice and has a salty, smoky flavor, but if you don’t eat meat/insects you might want to avoid this!

18. Grab a drink at a rooftop bar

If you need a break from exploring, Oaxaca City has plenty of cute rooftop bars to sip a cocktail at with amazing views. 

Here are some of our favorites:

• Praga Coffee Bar : We already mentioned this one above as one of our favorite places to sip mezcal and view Santo Domingo church. 
• Amá Terraza : A chic rooftop setting and an extensive mezcal selection.
• Casa Oaxaca : As one of the best restaurants in Oaxaca, this rooftop setting is an ideal place for indulging in a fancy meal or creative cocktail.
• Selva Oaxaca Cocktail Bar : A trendy cocktail bar serving innovative concoctions with a focus on regional ingredients and mixology flair.
• Gozobi : Nestled above the city streets, Gozobi offers a relaxed and vibrant rooftop atmosphere with a diverse menu of cocktails.
• Los Amantes : A romantic setting with its cozy ambiance and stunning vistas, they are best known for their mezcal selection. 

19. Learn about chocolate

Mexico is said to be the birthplace of chocolate, and if you love the stuff as much as we do, be sure to stop in a chocolate shop. They sell chocolate, of course, but they often have information on the process that goes into creating your favorite sweet treat.

Sit down and stay a while and enjoy a hot chocolate that’s made in front of you with the traditional wooden stir stick, called a molinillo .

Oaxaca is a great place to try hot chocolate. There are several chocolate shops around town, but we sat down at Chocolate Mayordomo and ordered 2 very different chocolatey drinks. 

One was cold and refreshing in the heat, and the other was the traditional hot chocolate that is frothed in front of you using a molinillo . While the chocolate was sweeter than I typically prefer, it was still nice to try!

20. Learn about Oaxacan culture at Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca

As the most culturally diverse state in Mexico, Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca (Oaxaca Cultural Museum) is a testament to that diversity. On display you’ll see artifacts spanning various periods and cultures, highlighting individual societies and, notably, the impact of Spanish colonialism.

Situated adjacent to the Templo de Santo Domingo, the museum occupies what was once the monastery, turning the building itself into a museum artifact!

Note: All signs in the museum are in Spanish. So you’ll have to either brush up on your language, or rely on Google Translate. 

21. Celebrate the Guelaguetza Festival

The Guelaguetza, or Los Lunes del Cerro (Mondays on the Hill) in Spanish, is an annual indigenous cultural event held in the city of Oaxaca and neighboring villages. As one of the largest folk festivals in North America, each July the streets of Oaxaca City boil over in celebration. 

The festival showcases traditional costumed dances performed by gender-separated groups, featuring parades of indigenous walking bands, authentic cuisine, and regional handmade crafts, including pre-Hispanic-style textiles. Each costume, known as traje , and dance hold local indigenous historical and cultural significance. 

While the event has drawn an increasing number of tourists, its primary importance lies in its profound cultural significance for the indigenous peoples of the state, playing a crucial role in the preservation of these rich cultures.

The event takes place over 2 Mondays each July. 

22. Venture to San Jose del Pacifico

Located approximately three hours south of Oaxaca de Juarez, nestled in the Sierra Madre mountains, is the quaint village of San Jose del Pacifico. This mountain town is renowned for its dense pine forests, a vibrant hippie community, and…magic mushrooms. 

The latter is likely the primary attraction of San Jose del Pacifico, where Shamans can lead interested visitors through this experience. However, San Jose has much more to offer, ranging from hiking adventures to experiencing a temazcal.

23. Learn to surf in Puerto Escondido

Puerto Escondido stands out as a key tourist destination on the Oaxacan coast with a laid back vibe and excellent surfing. This coastal gem primarily attracts surfers, backpackers, and Mexican families seeking a relaxed atmosphere. 

The main allure of Puerto Escondido lies in its pristine beaches; Zicatela Beach takes the spotlight, hosting prominent surfing competitions, while other beaches offer gentler waves for a more leisurely experience. 

If learning to surf is a goal of yours, you’ll want to make a stop in Puerto Escondido during your Oaxaca travels. 

24. Santiago Apoala Waterfall

Nestled in the heart of Oaxaca’s lush landscapes, Santiago Apoala Waterfall captivates visitors with its cascading beauty. Surrounded by dense forests and rolling hills, the waterfall offers a picturesque setting with a turquoise pool at its base, perfect for cooling off in the Mexican heat. 

Situated about 2 hours outside of Oaxaca City, the best way to get to Santiago Apoala is by car. You can rent a car in the city and make the drive yourself, just know the journey involves navigating a lot of winding roads.

Important note: Before exploring the waterfall, town, or doing any hiking, you must stop by the town’s Eco-tourism Office (Oficinas del Centro Ecoturístico Apoala Yutsa Toon) to register as a visitor and pay a small fee of about 50 pesos. The office is open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily.

If you don’t want to drive yourself, another option is hopping on a day tour from Oaxaca .

25. Take a boat and snorkeling tour in Huatulco National Park

Situated along the stunning coastline of Oaxaca, Mexico, Huatulco National Park is the state’s first protected natural area. The UNESCO-listed biosphere reserve also has a Conservation and Management Program contributing to the protection of the space. 

A great way to experience the biodiversity of the region is on a snorkeling tour . Read up on snorkeling in Huatulco before you go! If you’re lucky, you’ll spot dolphins, rays and sea turtles along the way.

Absolutely! We felt 100% safe the entire time we were in Oaxaca City. We interacted with some of the kindest people here and never questioned our safety at all. We met several young women traveling solo and even saw families with children.

All that said, it’s a good idea to always be aware of your surroundings and use common sense because bad things can happen anywhere in the world – even in your hometown!

Related Reading: Travel Safety Tips you Need to Know

How many days do you need in Oaxaca?

The ideal number of days to spend in Oaxaca, Mexico can vary depending on your interests and the activities you want to experience. 

A typical visit to Oaxaca City usually ranges from 3 to 5 days if you’re just passing through while exploring other parts of Mexico. However, if you want to explore more in depth, you could easily spend a week here.

Best time to visit Oaxaca

The best time to visit Oaxaca City, Mexico, is during the dry season from November to May for pleasant weather and outdoor exploration. 

October and December are great for cultural events like Día de los Muertos and Christmas festivities. Just keep in mind accommodation books up far in advance! (If you are planning to visit over Dia de los Muertos, you should have your accommodation booked by August!)

July is ideal for food enthusiasts due to the Guelaguetza Festival celebrating Oaxacan cuisine and culture. 

As a year-round destination, the best time to visit Oaxaca City ultimately depends on your interests, whether it’s sightseeing, cultural experiences, or culinary adventures.

How to get to Oaxaca City

One of the easiest ways to get around Mexico is by driving a rental car. You get to explore on your own, it’s safe, and crazy cheap . We wrote all about our experience, plus where to find the best deals in our guide to getting a rental car in Mexico .  

However, if you’re coming from another country or region, you may want to consider flying into Oaxaca International Airport (OAX). You can find cheap domestic flights from other major airports in Mexico (like Mexico City or Cancun). And there are direct international flights into Oaxaca as well. 

If you’re traveling Mexico on a budget, we’ve found the best way to get around is by bus. 

The ADO bus service connects all of the major cities and travel destinations south/east of Mexico City. It’s very affordable and actually quite comfortable with air conditioning and power outlets. The best part is you can purchase your tickets directly from the station on your day of travel.

Transportation in Oaxaca

Oaxaca City is very walkable if you are staying in the center. However, you may find it helpful to take taxis for longer distances or need to figure out transportation to get around the state. 

Public buses

Mexico is well-connected by public bus, even for shorter distances within the state of Oaxaca. The ADO bus service is one of the cheapest and most convenient ways for getting around Mexico. 

The buses are comfortable coaches with reclining seats, A/C and oftentimes onboard wifi. 

Lucky for you, we’ve traveled by ADO a lot in Mexico and put together a complete guide to using the ADO bus service . 

While ADO services many of the larger cities and destinations in Oaxaca, there are plenty of second class bus terminals that run shorter routes between the smaller towns. The best way to find out more is to visit the bus terminal in your area to find out about routes and pricing. 

Colectivos are Mexico’s version of a shared taxi bus. These run all over the country in short distances and are by far the most affordable method of public transportation in the country. 

If you are going a short distance, like from downtown Oaxaca to just outside the city for example, a colectivo is a great way to get there for a much more reasonable price than a taxi cab. You may have to make a few stops along the way though, and it’s certainly not the most efficient route. 

Renting a car

Renting a car in Mexico is much cheaper than it would be in the United States. Plus it’s a great way to get around at your own pace and explore more off-the-beaten-path destinations.

We’ve rented a car many times in Mexico and found driving there to be easy as well as the roads are easy to navigate. 

If you are interested, we put together a complete guide to getting a car rental in Mexico . This guide will go over everything you should expect from a rental car, where to get the best rates and tips for saving-money and driving in Mexico.

Taxis are always an option for transportation within cities/towns or between destinations that are nearby. The price of taxis, however, is high in Mexico.  

Often places have set-rates that are non-negotiable. And even without a set price, drivers are notorious for overcharging tourists and not turning on the meter. 

Usually airport taxis have set rates that are much higher than the typical mileage rate. That said, there is no arguing. The airport taxi rates are published at the airport and they will not budge. It’s important to understand the rates in your area if you plan to rely on taxis. 

Also, don’t expect taxis in Mexico to accept credit card payments—most don’t have this ability and only take cash.

The only rideshare app available in Oaxaca City is DiDi. It works just like Uber would, and is usually quite affordable for getting around town.

There is no shortage of restaurants to choose from in Oaxaca City. From traditional Mexican eateries to world-class cuisine, Oaxaca is renowned for its impressive foodie scene. And part of the fun is just wandering around with your nose as your guide.

But if you want some tips for some of the best places to eat in Oaxaca City, keep reading… We’re sharing some great vegetarian options too!

• 20 de Noviembre Market : You won’t be able to beat the prices or the freshness anywhere in the city. 
• Casa Oaxaca : Renowned restaurant providing an upscale dining experience with a focus on contemporary Oaxacan cuisine and stylish ambiance.
• Levadura de Olla Restaurante : A fusion of Mexican and Mediterranean influences in a cozy, art-filled space.
• Boulenc : Beloved bakery and cafe with mouthwatering bread, pastries, and gourmet coffee in the heart of Oaxaca.
• Los Danzantes : A culinary gem celebrated for its inventive Mexican dishes, mezcal collection, and charming courtyard setting.
• Criollo : Award-winning restaurant delivering a refined Oaxacan dining experience, highlighting local ingredients and traditional recipes. (From chef Enrique Olvera of Mexico City’s Pujol.)
• Expendio Tradición : Showcasing traditional Oaxacan flavors through artisanal mezcal and delectable dishes.
• Tacos del Carmen : A local favorite street food spot known for its mouthwatering tacos.
• Ancestral Cocina Tradicional : A hidden gem north of downtown, serving authentic, home-style Oaxacan cuisine, capturing the essence of regional flavors and culinary traditions.
• La Gran Torta : Small mom and pop shop known for serving Pozoles – yummy traditional Mexican stew. They serve large portions at cheap prices. 
• Calabacitas Tiernas : If you’re craving a good meal, veggie or not, this cute vegetarian restaurant has an open air courtyard and serves large portions with a specialty in Mexican fusion.   
• PAN:AM : Brunch please! This has been one of the best breakfast spots we found throughout our time in Mexico. Everything that came out of the kitchen looked delicious, so you really can go wrong. 

If you’re coming to Oaxaca for the first time and planning to stay in the city, you’ll likely find Centro to be the most convenient location. There’s a wide variety of types of accommodation – from social hostels to budget-friendly boutique hotels to full-on luxurious resorts. 

Budget hostel: Casa Angel Youth Hostel

With deluxe private rooms as well as dorms, a lovely rooftop terrace (perfect for morning yoga!), a communal kitchen and incredibly friendly and helpful staff, Casa Angel is a perfect choice for accommodation in Oaxaca City.

Mid-range budget option: City Centro Oaxaca

Beautifully decorated and centrally located, this 4-star hotel has an amazing bar, wonderful views from the rooftop terrace and a fitness center. Perfect for a couple looking to explore the city. 

Splurge hotel: Quinta Real Oaxaca

This 5-star hotel has large modern rooms with an old Oaxacan charm. Enjoy the large garden, pool and free wifi. This is a great hotel for a family or if you’re in Oaxaca on business. 

What to pack for visiting Oaxaca

It’ll be much easier to travel around Oaxaca, Mexico without a ton of bulky luggage. We recommend to always pack light! This will save you a lot of hassle.

Here are some Oaxaca-specific items we’d recommend packing:

• bug balm  (solids are the way to go)
• reef safe sunscreen
• insulated water bottle (we love our  Hydro Flasks )
• medications (like Ibuprofen, Imodium, Dramamine or Pepto-Bismol)
• Chaco sandals  (we’d recommend these instead of hiking boots as they are less bulky and are good for walking through water)

Watch our epic video of our 2 week trip in Mexico to get some inspiration and wanderlust.

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Round up of the best things to do in Oaxaca

Here’s a recap of all the best things to do in Oaxaca so you can see everything in one place.

• Take a free walking tour
• Dia de los Muertos
• Hierve el Agua
• Oaxacan food
• Mexican cooking class
• Local markets
• Trekking in Sierra Norte
• Ancient ruins
• Traditional weaving village
• Temazcal ceremony
• Architecture and cathedrals
• Oaxaca Ethonobotanical Garden
• Sunday market in Tlacolula
• Rooftop bars
• Learn about Chocolate
• Oaxaca Cultural Museum
• Guelaguetza Festival
• San Jose del Pacifico
• Puerto Escondido
• Santiago Apoala Waterfall
• Huatulco National Park

Are you planning a trip to Mexico?

We have lots more resources on travel in Mexico and destinations throughout the country. Check out our  Ultimate Mexico Travel Guide  for all the important travel information, or read some of our favorite articles below.

• The Ultimate Guide to Food in Mexico
• Fun Things to Do in San Cristóbal de las Casas, Mexico
• Must Do Adventures in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
• 3 Exciting Days in Mexico City: The Perfect Itinerary

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Have you ever been to Oaxaca?

Which of these things to do in Oaxaca are you most excited to try? Let us know in the comments below and we’ll do our best to get back to you!

Comments (23) on “ 25 Best Things to Do in Oaxaca, Mexico ”

I was planning to visit Mexico from Dubai, but getting a visa from Dubai to Mexico is very difficult and I was given up my Mexico trip idea. After reading this article, I wanted to go alone and do lot of fun things there. Thank you very much for letting me know this things.

Excellent Blog post, thank you sooo much! I am grateful for your efforts, this will definitely help my mom and I explore Oaxaca well. Do you offer a printable version?? <3

Hi, Headed to Oaxaca this weekend for a few weeks of immersion learning. Have booked a hostel, and now i’m curious what the place was that you don’t recommend. Thanks in advance.

Hi Sharon, we don’t like to name and shame on the Internet, but if you want to know send us an email via our Contact US form and we’ll let you know. Thanks!

First time in Oxaca and I will be on my own which terrifies me. I am a 65 yrs old divorced woman that’s not used to travel alone. Lucy

Great blog! How did you learn about this great state? I’m from Mexico, and it took me way too long to explore it. Visiting this state is what got me into road tripping all over Mexico. Did you visit Monte Alban? If not, I highly recommend it. It’s a very short drive from Oaxaca. Let me share my pictures with you. Happy travels!

http://travelwithivan.com/things-to-see-and-do-in-oaxaca/

Is there is link to "this blog does a good job describing where some of the good murals are located" that you can share with me?

Hello what are the options for transportation from airport to the city? Is airport far from city center?

Hi Jackie, you can take a private taxi for about 150 pesos or more. Or you can take a local collectivo (maroon car) waiting outside of the airport will cost anywhere from 60-80 pesos per person. Both options are about 20-30 minute drive for the airport to the city. Hope this helps!

Wow! This was incredibly informative. I’m going to Oaxaca next week and I’m looking forward to all the great food and mezcal.

Super jealous of you Sara! Have the best time in Oaxaca!

I’m amazed to see this awesome blog share things to do in Oaxaca. Really outstanding photo graphs and thoughts you have shared with us. Thanks.

Hi, guys! This post has helped me so much as I prepare for my two-week backpacking trip in Oaxaca at the end of this month. It’s a state I’ve wanted to visit since moving to Mexico last year, and I’m pumped to be there during Day of the Dead festivities. I’m also looking forward to some beach time, hiking and…well, I think you’ve convinced me to take a cooking class! Thanks so much for the ClickBus tip. Def going to give that a try.

Take care & safe travels,

Alex | http://backpackingbrunette.com/

Awesome to hear Alex! Hope you have the best time in Oaxaca! Cheers!

So you two obviously love to try new foods when you travel! I am also very excited about this aspect of traveling to Oaxaca. I wanted to see if you had any "rules of thumb" when it comes to trying local food and street food in Mexico. Would you suggest getting immunizations for Typhoid? Just would hate to lose a day of our already short trip… Thanks in advance!

Hey Daryan! We love to eat all the street food we can! We typically look for places that are busy because then you know they are turning out fresh food. As for the typhoid immunization, I would recommend talking to your doctor about it and looking on the CDC website. We are not experts in this and everybody is different. Before heading to South America in 2014 we both took typhoid immunization. Hope that helps! Excited to hear about your trip!

Hello, thanks for this great blog. Quick question, I know you talk about a couple different hostals in here, but do you know if it is necessary to book in advance or can we arrive and just walk around and find accommodations pretty easy? Not only for Oaxaca city, but for the beaches as well. I’ve only got a short time to travel and don’t want to lock myself into pre-booked dates at different locations. Thanks!!

Great question Dean. To answer your question it depends on what season you will be traveling in. If it is high season, Oaxaca can be a pretty busy place and you would want to book in advance. On low season you could probably get away with it, going door to door. That’s not always my favorite carrying big bags through the streets. Maybe you could book online just days before you arrive to your next destination. That’s what we typically do. Still gives you the flexiblity but you can find the best rated places.

This makes me so excited, I’m studying abroad in Mexico and although right now I am staying in Mexico City, I’ll be leaving to conduct field research for 3 months in Oaxaca. I’m so happy I came across your guys’ blog!

That is so exciting Aly. Oaxaca was one of our favorite cities in Mexico! So jealous you will be there for 3 months!

I love those pictures, this kind of aesthetic is so pretty ! I love local culture like that 🙂

Thanks so much you guys! Have you ever visited Oaxaca?

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The Urbanist’s Guide to Oaxaca

Zapotec rap, blue-corn tetelas, petrified waterfalls..

Oaxaca has always been a destination for Mexican travelers and foreigners seeking a quieter, preserved version of the country’s indigenous and colonial history. But there’s been a spike in tourism (foreign visits increased ​22 percent in 2017 over the previous year), which makes sense considering the near-peak levels of popularity that Mexico City — just an hour flight away — has seen. In Oaxaca, the weather is always agreeable; open-air markets and sun-faded cantinas line cobblestoned streets; the local cuisine is wildly varied; and, in the past few years, the food and mezcal scenes in particular have really taken off. The latter is in large part owed to an exportation boom of the rural-village-derived liquor (between 2011 and ’17, local production quintupled; 63 percent went straight to the U.S.). Meanwhile, new restaurants like Criollo — opened in 2016 by Mexican chef Enrique Olvera of Mexico City’s famed Pujol and New York’s Cosme — are now on most travelers’ must-visit lists. And a few foreign-backed artist residencies, like Pocoapoco and Arquetopia , have popped up in town, joining longtime local counterparts. But this surge in tourists and expats has meant that newly priced-out locals can hardly afford to live downtown anymore. And the area is not without occasional violence: Countrywide, 175 politicians seeking to eradicate corruption, including a mayor in Oaxaca, have been killed, presumably by organized crime. Still, Oaxaca’s capital city offers a much more mellow experience than bustling CDMX, and locals and visitors alike are cautiously holding out hope that it stays that way.

1. Oaxaca by the Hour

When documentary photographer Freyna Lucero gets a day off, he spends it wandering from the crumbling cantinas to the underground galleries.

9 a.m. I’ll start the morning at Casa de la Chef (Calz. de las República 302) in Centro, a little tucked-away spot. They have amazing chilaquiles with chile pasilla as well as delicious postres (pastries) and fruit water.

10 a.m. I’ll go to Hierba Dulce (Calle Porfirio Díaz 311), a woman-owned vegan restaurant, to sip a couple mezcals to help with digestion.

11 a.m. Hilo de Nube (Calle Amapolas 619A) is a shop in Reforma that sells hand-embroidered huipiles (traditional dresses or shirts) from a Mixe village called San Juan Guichicovi. The shop works directly with the makers, ensuring a fair price for them.

Noon Taller-Galería Código Tonal (Av. Benito Juárez 107) , an underground gallery and workspace founded in 2016 and run by printmaker Issvan Duarte, is usually on my itinerary. There’s a big communal table where local artists work.

1 p.m. From there, I’ll head down to Ollin Café (Calle Melchor Ocampo 710) . It’s a little coffee shop within a language school — they offer Spanish classes and art-history courses. The pour-over coffee and espresso are made with beans from the southern part of Oaxaca.

2 p.m. Centro Fotográfico Manuel Álvarez Bravo (Calle de Manuel Bravo 116) would be my next stop, to take in the work of other local photographers. The gallery space, right in the heart of town, has a small, plant-lined interior courtyard with a reflection pool.

3 p.m. Next, a stopover at Salón de la Fama (Calle Porfirio Díaz 115) , a classic Mexican bar, a bit worn and not fancy. I’ll have a beer or maybe some brandy and wait until I get hungry.

4 p.m. We eat lunch late here. I’ll grab something at the veggie-focused Boulenc (Calle Porfirio Díaz 207) ; their prices are super-accessible. The eggplant pizza and homemade bread are fantastic.

5 p.m. When I have the time, I’ll take the 45-minute trip by taxi to the little town of San Agustín Etla, where there are lots of galleries. At Centro de las Artes de San Agustín (Av. Independencia) , there’s Oaxacan oil and watercolor paintings, screen printing, audiovisual work, and documentary photography, but also work from foreign artists who have spent time here. There’s a little forest on a hill, ideal for watching the sunset.

7 p.m. Once back in the city, I’ll swing by Pollos Bar (Calle José López Alavez 1321) , one of the most traditional cantinas in the city, and listen to the jukebox, which has a lot of cumbia. I like to put on Super Grupo Juárez and La Furia Oaxaqueña. I’ll always run into some friends there.

2. Chef-Approved Chicharrón

From the markets and street-corner stands to the city’s new wave of fusion restaurants.

Breakfast Quick : “There’s a little stall with empanadas in the Mercado de la Merced ( Nicolás del Puerto at Murguía ) called La Güera, where the tortillas are very thin and filled with things like flor de calabaza (squash flower), beef tongue, and salsas. It’s a quick breakfast option. They cook it all on a comal, a large iron skillet over an open fire.”

Sit-Down : “Go to Itanoni ( Av. Belisario Domínguez 513 ), a restaurant started by Amado Ramírez that only serves things made with corn. They have various comales , where they cook up blue and yellow corn tetelas, triangular pockets of masa filled with beans, in a stunning outdoor space with communal seating.” —Celia Florían (Las Quince Letras)

Lunch Quick : “Usually my family and I go to the markets in the surrounding pueblos, but if we stay local, we head to Mercado 20 de Noviembre​ for tasajo (grilled smoked beef) or chorizo. It’s also known as the mercado de las carnes (‘the meat market’); each stall is so good. Go in the Calle Aldama entrance and pull up a plastic chair where you can.”

Sit-Down : “For a special occasion, we’ll go to Pitiona ( Calle de Ignacio Allende 114 ), where the staff pairs mezcal with dishes like the rib-eye chicharrón memela (a tortilla mixed with fried pork skin) or the peanut mole. Eat on the terrace, which overlooks the Santo Domingo church and the mountains.” —Deyanira Aquino Pineda (La Teca)

Dinner Quick : “If I go to eat by myself, I go for tlayudas (giant tortillas topped with cheese, meat, and coleslaw and folded in half) at Tlayudas Doña Flavia ( Av. Belisario Domínguez 915-A ). It’s 25 minutes from downtown by car, on Highway 190 on the way to Santa María del Tule — but the staff is friendly and the quality is consistently great.”

Sit-Down : “If I’m with my wife, we’ll go to Criollo ( Francisco I. Madero 129 ). They change the menu daily. On different occasions, the huachinango (snapper) with mole and soft-shell-crab tacos have been phenomenal. The indoor-outdoor seating and the chiminea outside make for a very romantic setting.” —José Manuel Baños (Pitiona)

Plus some late-night suckling pig: “When you talk late-night, you’re really talking about eating in the street. Lechoncito de Oro ( Calle de los Libres at Murguía ) is a food truck that opens at 8 p.m. and is always packed. They only serve one thing: lechón (suckling pig) with crispy chicharrones (fried pork rinds) and a very spicy, delicious green salsa. You order it as either tacos, torta, or tostada.” —Pilar Cabrera (La Olla) 

3. Want to Rile a Oaxacan?

Broach one of these hot topics.

Appropriation of indigenous designs Officials at the Museo Textil de Oaxaca note about one case of plagiarism per year in the state and more nationwide. French designer Isabel Marant allegedly copied the Tlahuitoltepec blouse; Spanish company Intropia’s “embroidered Aztec” minidresses use a motif similar to an ancestral design of the Chinantec village of Tlacoatzintepec (not related to the Aztecs). Villages have had mixed luck in court; in some cases, the designs were ruled to be in the public domain.

Tulumification ( see here ) The tourism boom Oaxaca (population 260,000) has experienced in the past few years has caused rent and restaurant prices to soar, especially downtown. Mexico’s Secretariat of Tourism reported that travel to the state capital brought in over $21 million in 2017. As retired gringos and digital nomads move in, locals have been pushed out of the costlier historic neighborhoods of the Centro, Jalatlaco, and Xochimilco.

Teacher protests Oaxaca’s teachers union, Section 22, which happens to be majority indigenous, has a history of protests — an effort to bring more resources to local schools. The biggest, most violent wave occurred in 2006 (the military got involved; 17 died). Things have settled down, but last June the union set up a blockade outside the airport.

4. Where the Locals Would Stay

If they weren’t locals.

$ $ $ El Callejón , hotelelcallejon.com , from $170 “This is one of the newer hotels in the city — not that many people know about it. It’s tucked away in Xochimilco, one of the oldest neighborhoods in town. There are just a few rooms; the architect-owner used traditional materials like adobe, clay, and stone.” —Héctor Audiffred, bar owner (La Popular and La Otra)

$ $ Hotel Azul , hotelazuloaxaca.com , from $142 “It used to be a huge private home. There’s a terrace that overlooks the city, and the interior courtyard, which is lined with organ-pipe cacti, is great for relaxing. The service is top-notch, and the staff is always ready with a local recommendation.” —Eva Lépiz, photographer and location scout

$ La Calera , lacalera.org , from $40 “It’s kind of a hipster place, a little away from the center, in the Santa María neighborhood. Housed in a former lime factory, it has high, lofted ceilings. Oaxaca-based painter Willy Olguín helped design some of the white-walled, poured-concrete-floor rooms, so you’ll see his artwork around.” —Lila Downs, singer and musician

5. A Mezcaleria for Every Kind of Sipper

Héctor Audiffred (he runs La Popular and La Otra, two bars along Calle de Manuel García Vigil) remembers when you had to travel into the villages to get great mezcal. No longer: Now it’s easy to find rare Tepextate in the city.

The worth-sitting-next-to-tourists one “ Los Amantes (Calle de Ignacio Allende 107) opened about ten years ago downtown, specifically as a tasting room. Before then, you could find mezcal in bars and cantinas and, of course, throughout the state, but the idea of ​sampling and ​explaining the different styles started there. Sidle up to the bar, where the décor is kind of retro thanks to its black-and-white tile floors and tchotchke-packed shelves.”

​The divey, locals-preferred one​ “ Unión de Palenqueros de Oaxaca (Calle de Mariano Abasolo 510) is the definition of a crumbling cantina. You’ll know you’re at the right place when you see the faded, hand-painted façade out front. This tiny spot gets quality mezcal direct from the producers in Matatlán, considered the ​hometown of mezcal. It’s pretty tight quarters, and empty barrels line the walls, so go during the day, when it’s less crowded.”

​ The leave-with-a-souvenir one “ Mezcaloteca ( Reforma 506) ​ has upwards of 100 different types of mezcal​, many of which you can take home​​. The vibe here is almost more library than bar; clear mezcal bottles occupy the dark wooden shelves, and green-hued banker’s lamps light the long, L-shaped bar. Note: Reservations are required to attend a tasting at this ​intimate little place.”

​The run-by-an-agave-connoisseur one “ In Situ (Av. Morelos 511) ​is owned by Ulises Torrentera, a guy with a ​tremendous amount ​of mezcal knowledge. The bar has a wide variety of agaves, from espadín to more rare types, such as jabalí. ​And they also stock a decent selection of locally made craft beer.”​

6. “It’s Like Swimming on Top of the World”

Javier Salazar, founder of Oaxaca Bike Expeditions, on the best day trips, plus a longer extended stay.

Roam the ruins at Monte Albán 25 minutes from the city center by taxi or bus.

“This ancient Zapotec city, founded around 500 B.C., is one of the oldest archaeological sites in Mexico, consisting of several pyramids and tombs that are in beautiful condition. Spend a morning here before the day gets too hot. Take a taxi or buy a round-trip bus ticket from a ticket office at the corner of Díaz Ordaz and Francisco Javier Mina.”

Soak at Hierve el Agua 1.5 hours by car or by van from Oaxaca’s second-class bus terminal, located eight blocks west of the city center.

“There’s a mineral deposit that has slowly solidified into a petrified waterfall, which you can see while relaxing in a thermal mineral pool. It’s like swimming on top of the world. But the best view of the waterfall is from the hiking trails beneath it. There are little food stands at the entrance, where you can get a quick quesadilla, too.”

Sunbathe in the nude in Zipolite A 45-minute flight from Oaxaca, then a one-hour bus ride from the main bus terminal in Puerto Escondido, or hire a taxi at the airport.

“Zipolite is a small, secluded beach town where the jungle-thick mountains meet the sea. Stay at El Alquimista, a hotel whose restaurant offers locally grown coffee, tropical fruits, and fresh-caught dorado; there are also daily yoga classes. Zipolite is a nude beach, but just a ten-minute taxi ride away is neighboring beach Playa Mazunt​e and its Punta Cometa, a cliff that juts into the Pacific​. The sunsets are amazing.”

7. Cumbia and Beyond

At night, the city’s bars, galleries, and cafés shape-shift into live-performance venues. Here, a tour through Oaxaca’s eclectic music scene.

For cumbia “ Txalaparta (Calle Matamoros 206) , with its old-license-plate kind of décor, is big with local bands and national artists like ​Tijuana’s DJ Chucuchu. Cool off on the roof on stickier nights.” —Alfonso Barrera, guitarist of La China Sonidera

For hip-hop “During the day, El Laberinto (Calle Porfirio Díaz 310) — a stucco-walled, terra-cotta-tiled art gallery, work space, and vegetarian café — doesn’t give off the vibe that it gets packed and sweaty by night. It hosts regular film nights as well as a rotation of local Zapotec rap acts, like the group Mixe Represent (Mixe-language rap) and battle-rappers One Bomber Crew.” —Toni G. Sánchez ruiz, rapper in the Zapotec-language rap trio Juchirap

For traditional folk “A stage in a coffee shop, El Venadito (Panorámica del Fortín 530) supports traditional musicians like Costa Mía Orquesta, a band with coastal influences. It fills up fast with locals; it’s near Cerro del Fortín, not exactly downtown.” —Lila Downs, singer-musician

For electronica “ Mezcalina (Av. Morelos 701) specializes in mezcal cocktails and artisanal beers (from a rapidly growing craft-beer scene) as well as a solid lineup of electronic and Latin-rhythm sets from local DJs. The space is open enough to move around a bit yet intimate enough to chat up the bartenders and whoever is playing that night.” —DJ Oliver del Valle of La Furia con Lujuria Sonidera

*This article appears in the February 18, 2019, issue of  New York Magazine. Subscribe Now!

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Travel To Oaxaca

Your ultimate guide to oaxaca, mexico.

Welcome, I’m Shelley …

I have lived in Mexico since 2018, and visited 19 out of 32 states so far (many as a solo female traveler). At this point, you might say I’m a Mexpert!

Today, I use my knowledge & insider tips to help travelers just like you plan the Mexico trip of your dreams, travel to Mexico confidently & safely, and cross Mexico off your bucket list.

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6 things you need to know before you go to oaxaca….

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First time travelling to Oaxaca? Here are some handy Oaxaca travel tips to help you prepare!

It’s no secret that I have a huge crush on Oaxaca , Mexico. This city has stolen my heart twice, for its history, beauty, friendliness and deliciousness (the food in Oaxaca is the BEST!).

After two trips to this wonderful city, I’ve put together this guide on a few things I wish I’d known before travelling to Oaxaca . I’m hoping this helps you get ready to visit Oaxaca or even inspires you to put the city on your bucket list.

And if you need help planning your visit to Oaxaca, check out my Oaxaca itinerary . It’s an overview of the best things to do in Oaxaca in four days, and can be adapted if you have more or less time in Oaxaca.

So, without further ado, here’s my Oaxaca travel guide with some handy travel tips !

This blog post may contain affiliate links, meaning if you book or buy something through one of these links, I may earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you).

What's in this article (Click to view)

1. The pronunciation can be tricky

You’ve probably seen the word “Oaxaca” on paper or a computer screen and gone, “huh?”.

Why so many vowels?! And what’s with that “x”?!

To help alleviate your confusion, it’s pronounced wa-HAH-kah. Rolls off the tongue once you know how to say it.

2. Oaxaca is both a state and a city

While Oaxaca is both a state and city , in this article I’m talking specifically about Oaxaca city , or Oaxaca de Juárez if you want to get formal.

Oaxaca state is the 10th largest in Mexico, with a population of almost 4 million. It’s in the southwest of the country.

While the state’s mountainous and rugged terrain does make journeys through Oaxaca a little longer and more challenging, it’s also been a contributing factor to the survival of many indigenous peoples and cultures (although of course the picture’s not all rosy). Traditions remain strong in Oaxaca, something that you’ll see throughout Oaxaca city.

Oaxaca city is the capital of the state and has a population of just over 300,000 people. Despite its size, it’s got a wonderful small-town vibe.

3. Plan on travelling to Oaxaca for 3 days  at a minimum

To truly experience everything that Oaxaca City and the surrounding region has to offer, plan to visit Oaxaca for  at least three days  – but you could easily spend a week here. Any less than that and you won’t get to enjoy the food and culture that make this city one of my favourites.

There really are an incredible amount of things to do in Oaxaca , and I don’t want you to miss out on any of it!

We spent 4 days in Oaxaca and it was perfect – enough time to see everything we needed to see (and eat!) but also plenty of time for relaxing in the zocalo and people-watching.

But, to be honest, I could easily spend a month in this city. (It’s on my cities-to-live-in-one-day list.)

4. Come hungry

If you’ve heard anything at all about Oaxaca, I bet it’s about the  food scene . Plan to visit with an empty stomach and an open mind because you need to try everything.

You can’t visit Oaxaca without trying ALL the food, so to start you off drooling, here are a few recommendations for  what to eat in Oaxaca :

• Tlayudas  – often called Oaxacan pizza, these crispy tortillas are topped with beans, tomato, lettuce, meat (usually pork or thin beef) and stringy  quesillo . They’re best shared with someone as they’re pretty big and messy to eat!
• Mole  – Oaxaca is known as the land of seven moles and you should try them all. If you’ve never heard of mole (pronounced MOH-lay) then you’re in for a treat. Mole is a traditional sauce that’s earthy and rich. In some moles, chocolate is a key ingredient, but not all. Mole is labour-intensive and some varieties can contain more than 30 or 40 individual ingredients. Make sure to try a Oaxaca mole when you visit (and you can even buy the paste to take home with you).
• Memelitas  – the perfect snack, these are fried or toasted rounds of  masa  (corn dough) topped with beans,  cotija  cheese and some kind of protein.
• Atole  – this hot, thick drink is made from masa mixed with water, cinnamon (and often other spices), vanilla and sugar, and it’s great for breakfast.
• Tostadas  – another great snack, these are tortillas that are toasted until crunchy and then topped with other ingredients.
• Pan de yema  – light bread that you dip into hot chocolate (sounds strange but it’s so, so good!).
• Tascalate  – another drink that’s made from roasted corn, chocolate, nuts, vanilla, sugar and achiote. You can drink it hot or cold, or with milk or water (I like it cold with milk!).

This list barely touches the surface of all the amazing  Oaxaca food  – there are so many more delicious things that you should try (including  chapulines  – fried grasshoppers – for the brave!).

Exploring the markets and street food carts are a good place to start trying Oaxacan food. Just follow the crowds and order what everyone else is eating and you’ll end up with something that makes your taste buds dance.

But, if it’s all too overwhelming and you’d like a local to show you what, where and how to eat, then  book a food tour  with Omar of  Oaxacking .

We spent four hours eating with him and it was just like hanging out with a mate who wants to show you around their home city. I’ve seriously never eaten so much food in four hours (a siesta was needed afterwards) but it was a great introduction to the tastes of Oaxaca.

Guided option:  Omar’s food tour of Oaxaca is on the higher end (but totally worth it!), so  this affordable option  takes guests to other markets in Oaxaca.  This tour  focuses on Oaxaca’s famous corn and mole dishes.

I’m putting together a post on where to eat in Oaxaca, but in the meantime here are some restaurant recommendations.

Where to eat breakfast in Oaxaca

The most important meal of the day! We loved starting the day off at these cafés:

• PAN:AM  – order the  chilaquiles  and a fresh juice, and don’t forget to get a  pain au chocolat  from the bread basket that the staff bring around.  Several locations around Oaxaca
• Itanoni  – famed for its focus on corn, everything in this family-run restaurant is made from the grain. The  tascalate  is delicious (I bought some to take home with me), as are the  tamales  and  tetelas . Go with a group and order one of everything so you can try it all! This was my favourite Oaxaca restaurant.  Av Belisario Domínguez 513
• Fonda Florecita  – a little further away from the Centro, this stall is inside the Mercado de la Merced. There’s no handwritten menu so ask the staff to speak slowly and tell you what they’re serving up that day. The  pan de yema  is particularly good.

Casual restaurants in Oaxaca

There are so many great restaurants in Oaxaca for lunch or dinner it can be hard to decide – believe me, I had a lot of FOMO during our time in Oaxaca. Here are a few recommendations to help you narrow down your choices:

• Cabuche  – the  enmoladas  (tortillas rolled up in mole) are mouthwatering. The tostadas change regularly so check the board for the day’s offering.  Miguel Hidalgo 1017
• Boulenc  – this bakery slash café sells sandwiches on bread baked in-house. If you can, take some of the homemade jams and pickled vegetables home with you.  Calle Porfirio Díaz 207
• Coronita  – go here for a sampler of 7 moles.  D íaz Ordaz 208

Fine dining restaurants in Oaxaca

One of the great things about a Oaxaca vacation is its affordability, so you can eat out at award-winning restaurants for a fraction of the price that you’d pay in other cities. Here are a few that we visited on our trip, all of which celebrate Oaxacan flavours and ingredients. I’d go back to any of these in a heartbeat:

• Criollo  – part-owned by Enrique Olvera, the man behind Pujol in Mexico City (currently number 12 of the 50 best restaurants in the world), the multi-course tasting menu will introduce you to quality Oaxacan ingredients and flavours. Make a reservation in advance.  Francisco I. Madero 129
• Casa Oaxaca  – overlooking the Templo de Santo Domingo, sitting out on the patio on an evening just adds to the delicious food. Reserve a table well ahead.  Calle de La Constitución 104A
• El Destilado  – owned by three Americans who fell in love with Oaxacan cuisine. Great vibe and service.  5 de Mayo 409

5. Days start slow

There’s really no need to get up early in Oaxaca, as there’s not a whole lot going on in the city before 9 or 10am. Some coffee shops and cafes don’t even open until 8am.

So, unless you’re starting out early on a long day trip, enjoy that sleep-in!

6. Oaxaca is affordable

When I visited Oaxaca, I constantly had to check my currency converter app to make sure I wasn’t miscalculating the price of food, drinks and goods. Depending on your exchange rate, many foreigners will find Oaxaca to be  very affordable .

However, I have noticed prices going up as more tourists visit and foreigners move to Oaxaca. I’m doing research for an upcoming return trip to Oaxaca and have seen prices jump.

Vendors in markets are usually willing to negotiate, but just because you can doesn’t mean you should. Pay the price that’s asked and what’s fair, as people are usually just trying to make a living.

7. Oaxaca is safe – even for solo female travellers

Mexico gets such a bad rap when it comes to safety, and it’s not always warranted. So it’s no surprise that a lot of people thinking about visiting Oaxaca ask an obvious question:  is Oaxaca safe to visit ?

The answer: yes,  I  felt very safe in Oaxaca.

On my first visit to Oaxaca I travelled solo, and my second time was with my husband. Both times I  never had any issues  and I  always felt safe , even when we walked around the city at nighttime (granted, we were only walking in the main touristy neighbourhoods).

Of course there’s crime in Oaxaca like in every part of the world. So, as always, it pays to  be aware of your surroundings  and  follow basic safety measures  when travelling to Oaxaca:

• Come armed with some basic Spanish
• Don’t wander around alone at night
• Only bring what you need – leave the valuables in your hotel room
• Don’t flash around your expensive camera and phones
• If something does happen, don’t fight back! Valuables can be replaced, your life cannot

8. Oaxaca is high up!

Oaxaca sits at 1,555 metres (5,102 feet) above sea level, so don’t be surprised to find yourself out of breath every so often (at least, that was my excuse!).

Some people who are prone to  altitude  sickness do have issues in Oaxaca, but for most people it won’t be an issue.

To avoid Oaxaca altitude sickness, take it easy and don’t go rushing around the city. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol.

9. The city is so clean

I found the streets of Oaxaca to be so clean and well-maintained – more so than big cities around the world (here’s looking at you, New York City!). Do your part and keep it clean, too.

10. Mezcal is the drink of choice

While Mexico may be known for tequila, in Oaxaca, it’s  mezcal  that’s the drink of choice. This liquor is also made of agave but it’s far more complex, with a smoky flavour (read more in this article about what is mezcal ). Most mezcal is made in Oaxaca state.

Mezcal seems to be the trendy drink of choice of late, and I’ve seen mezcal bars popping up in cities around the world.

If you don’t know much about mezcal, then I recommend starting out at  La Mezcaloteca   (Reforma 506)  for a tasting. We let the staff know what flavours we liked and they customised the tasting to our preferences. You’ll need to make a reservation in advance.

There are also plenty of  mezcal tours  where you can visit a  palenque  (mezcal distillery) and learn about the production process. Omar of  Oaxacking  has tours that visit small-batch, family-owned  palenques , as does  Las Bugambilias , the tour company we signed up with. We did a full-day tour and visited three different producers on the outskirts of the city.

You’ll find that the cheaper tours are more focused on larger production facilities and are more about the drinking rather than the learning process, so choosing a tour really depends on your budget and what you’re looking to get out of the experience.

11. Oaxaca is centuries old

Like all of Mexico, Oaxaca’s  fascinating and tumultuous history  stretches back thousands and thousands of years.

While you’re in Oaxaca, make sure to learn more about this history. A good place to start is the  Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca  (Oaxaca Culture Museum). Housed in a former monastery, the corridors are filled with exhibits that trace the beginnings of Oaxaca through to modern times.

Spend half a day at  Monte Albán , which dates back to 500BC. This was the most important Zapotec site for more than a thousand years. There’s little signage throughout the site, unfortunately, so see if you can download some information to your phone, find a good guidebook or even hire a guide to show you around . In my opinion, you can’t miss this site on your Oaxaca trip.

Another interesting ruins site nearby Oaxaca is  Mitla . Around 45 kilometres from Oaxaca, it’s another easy day trip from Oaxaca.

12. Do your research to find the best Oaxaca tours

There are plenty of tours to surrounding areas of Oaxaca, but make sure to do your research as many of them are rushed.

On my first trip to Oaxaca I did a day trip to  Hierve el Agua , the incredible petrified waterfalls surrounded by mineral pools that you can swim in. It’s one of the  prettiest places to visit in Oaxaca , but when I went, I made the mistake of booking a cheap day trip and was rewarded with some low-quality mezcal tastings and only a short time at the actual waterfalls.

Find tours that are run by Oaxacans and that support local Oaxacan businesses and people. Tours that actually want to teach you about the area, culture and customs rather than rushing you through a tight itinerary. GuateGo  has a tour that includes hotel pick-up and drop-off, mezcal tasting, a visit to see stunning weavings, and – of course! – the chance to wander the pools of Hierve el Agua.

13. Oaxacans love to celebrate

Like all Mexican cities and towns,  Oaxacan celebrations  are wild and a time when the whole  community  comes together.

Some of the  best festivals in Oaxaca  to plan your Oaxaca travel plans around are:

• Guelaguetza  – people from all across Oaxaca province swarm on Oaxaca City in a huge celebration of Oaxacan culture. There’s dancing, there’s music, there’s food (of course!) all in a huge spectacle over two consecutive Mondays at the end of July.
• Día de los Muertos  – despite what you’ve heard, this  isn’t  Mexican Halloween. During Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), people come together to celebrate their deceased loved ones and make offerings. Día de los Muertos is late October/early November each year and the celebration goes over two days.
• Noche de Rábanos  – if you have any idea what rábanos means in English then you may be a little confused right now… a celebration of  radishes ? Yep, why not! This unusual festival has its origins in colonial times, and today you’ll see hundreds of displays of intricately carved radishes. An interesting one to add to your Mexico bucket list!

A dream of mine is to visit Oaxaca during Día de los Muertos. It’s been on my bucket list for a long time but I’m yet to make it a reality!

14. Pack a spare bag

Even if you’re not a fan of shopping, I  dare  you not to buy anything in Oaxaca.

I rarely buy souvenirs when I travel, but I just couldn’t help myself in Oaxaca, and ended up stuffing hand-stitched tops, a small rug, pottery, a straw handbag, books, cushion covers, too many bottles of mezcal and powdered hot chocolate into my suitcase.

The markets are a great place to check out for a huge range of items:

• Mercado 20 de Noviembre  and  Mercado Benito Juárez  are in the centre of town. While quite touristy, there’s also a huge variety on offer. Talk to the stallholders to find out which goods are made locally.
• The  Mercado de Artesanías ,  Huizache  and  La Casa de las Artesanías  are three good craft markets to explore. These complexes are good because you can do all your shopping in one place. Most also have information on where goods have come from and even who made it.

Sometimes you don’t even need to step into a shop to make a purchase – there are vendors right on the street waiting to sell you beautifully hand-stitched cushion covers and clothing.

15. The beaches are far away

The only downside to travelling to Oaxaca is that if you’re planning to combine a beach holiday with your city trip, think again. The beaches are quite a drive away.

They look deceptively close on a map, but in reality, because of the winding roads through the mountains, it’s a 3- to 4-hour journey by car or bus.

Having said that, if you’ve got the time, tack on a few days at the beach to your Oaxaca itinerary. I’ve spent quite a bit of time at Puerto Escondido, and you should also consider Huatulco, Puerto Ángel, Zipolite, Bahia de Tembo or Mazunte for some beach time. Check GuateGo for transfer options from Oaxaca to these beach towns.

16. There’s no bad time for travelling to Oaxaca

I don’t think there’s any  bad  time to visit, but the  best time to visit Oaxaca  is October to February when the weather is milder. April and May are the hottest months of the year.

The summer months (June to September) bring lots of rain, but it also means lush, green landscapes.

The busiest times of year are around the festivals and celebrations I’ve mentioned above, and the week of Easter. If you do plan a trip around one of these festivals, make sure to book well in advance as Oaxaca hotels do fill up quickly!

17. Travelling to Oaxaca is easy

Depending where you’re coming from, getting to Oaxaca is fairly easy.

Oaxaca has an international airport, Xoxocotlán International Airport (OAX). Direct flights land here from the U.S. and countries in Central and South America.

CHECK FLIGHTS TO OAXACA ONLINE HERE

For most international visitors planning Oaxaca travel, you’ll need to transit through Mexico City first. You could even stop in Mexico City for a few days (check out my  guide to Mexico City here ).

From the airport, it’s only a 25-minute drive to downtown. Book a shared taxi (van) at the airport. These drop passengers off at their hotels around the area (which means it can take a little longer than 25 minutes). Alternatively,  GuateGo  offers private transfers direct to your hotel, which will save you a tonne of time.

There are plenty of buses and domestic flights to Oaxaca from Mexico City and other major cities around Mexico.

18. Where to stay in Oaxaca

Oaxaca has a booming tourism industry, so there are plenty of hotels in the city. Here are a few recommendations for visiting Oaxaca:

• Hotel Siglo XVII  – this is where we stayed when we were last in Oaxaca. It’s in the city centre so it’s close to the main Oaxaca attractions. The staff are friendly and the on-site breakfast is great.  Check the latest rates and book your stay with Booking.com or Expedia
• Flavia Hotel – luxury hotel with spa services and an infinity pool overlooking the city. Check rates and availability online with Expedia
• Casa Antonieta  – this boutique hotel has only six, minimalist-styled rooms. Each room has a small patio attached and there’s a coffee shop that adjoins the hotel so you can start your day with caffeine.  Check the latest rates on  Booking.com   or   Expedia
• Hotel Dainzu  – a woman we met on our trip stayed at this delightful budget hotel and said it was one of the best places to stay in Oaxaca. It has a pretty courtyard and decent-sized rooms. It’s also in a great location in the centre of town.  Check rates on Booking.com  |  Read reviews on TripAdvisor

19. Pack travel insurance

Oaxaca is pretty safe, but if I’m travelling internationally, I always arrange travel insurance. Start your search for travel insurance providers on Travel Insurance Master , where you can compare providers and policies.

Wrap up: Oaxaca travel tips

Oaxaca is one of my absolute favourite cities in the entire world. It has a beautiful blend of culture, food and nature and is so easy to visit. Hopefully these Oaxaca travel tips have helped you plan your first – but probably not last! – visit here.

Did you find this article helpful? Consider buying me a coffee as a way to say thanks!

Are you planning on traveling to Oaxaca? Is there anything else you need to know before you visit? Drop your questions in the comments section below.

Related posts

Before you go… you might like these Mexico travel articles.

• 4 Days in Oaxaca Itinerary: 25+ Best Things To Do
• 3 Days in Mexico City: 20 Things to See, Do and Eat
• The Best Things To Do in Cancun, Mexico: An Insider’s Guide

MEXICO TRIP ESSENTIALS

• Book flights to and around Mexico online with Skyscanner . I like this site because it shows me which dates are cheaper.
• Find great hotels across Mexico. Check prices on Booking.com   and Expedia online.
• Check out the huge range of day tours throughout Mexico on GetYourGuide or Viator . There’s something for everyone.
• A copy of the  Lonely Planet guide to Mexico will be handy.
• One thing I always purchase is  travel insurance ! Travel Insurance Master allows you to compare across multiple policy providers, while SafetyWing is great for long-term travellers and digital nomads.

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About REBECCA

I'm a travel junkie who started dreaming about seeing the world from a very young age. I've visited more than 40 countries and have a Master of International Sustainable Tourism Management. A former expat, I've lived in Australia, Papua New Guinea, Argentina and the United States. I share travel resources, tips and stories based on my personal experiences, and my goal is to make travel planning just that bit easier.

6 thoughts on “19 Useful Things to Know Before Travelling to Oaxaca, Mexico”

Hi Rebecca,

We are wanting to travel from uk to oaxaca, spend 3/4 days.. but we do wish to travel to the coast line to stay for 4/5 days.. really have no idea how we piece that together, or where on the coast line would be the absolute best ?

Thank you! I am thinking of solo traveling this Oct/Nov. Your blog is super helpful.

Enjoy!! It’s such an amazing city, and I always felt very safe. If you have any more questions, just let me know.

Hi Rebecca! Thank you for this post/blog…I am planning to visit Oaxaca next winter and explore if this could be a destination I could enjoy going back to escape from my Montreal winter each year. I want to go for one month for now and am a woman alone. Any suggestion for long term stay?

Oh Claudette, I’m jealous! I’d love to spend a month in Oaxaca. I don’t have any recommendations for a long-term stay, but I’d start with Airbnb or VRBO and see what properties they have there and how long you can rent for. Having travelled there as a solo female before (my first trip to Oaxaca), I felt very safe. Enjoy!!

I’m from Oaxaca. I’m willing to help if you need any advise. You can find me in IG Leticia.djarquin

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Last updated on January 22, 2024 by Shannon

One of the most culturally rich places in Mexico, Oaxaca state is among my favorite places in the country. This region, and the city in particular, is widely known for it’s mezcal, chocolate, and mole; as well as the diverse indigenous groups still calling the Oaxaca Valley home after hundreds of years.

While I love traveling the Yucatán Peninsula for its intriguing Maya ruins and uniquely beautiful cenotes , Oaxaca provides a blend of food, culture, and history unique to this part of Mexico—what you can find here is impossible to enjoy the same way when visiting anywhere else.

And while tourists descend on Oaxaca (pronounced wa-HAH-kah) for the two most notable festivals, Guelaguetza and Day of the Dead, it’s vibrant and interesting year-round. The city has beautifully restored colonial buildings—many of which are now hotels, museums, and restaurants.

In the past decade, international travel magazines have featured Oaxacan chefs for their intriguing twists on classic dishes that have long shaped the history of Mexico’s food scene. Couple that with it being the birthplace of mezcal—a smoky, fiery liquor that has quickly risen as the drink of choice in hipster havens from San Francisco to London—and you will never lack for things to do when you visit Oaxaca .

Jump to the part of this travel guide, or start from the top and work your way through the information and recommendations for visiting Oaxaca, Mexico .

Table of Contents

Things to Know Before Traveling to Oaxaca, Mexico

During the pre-colonial period, Oaxaca was home to roughly 16 different cultures; each one had its own language, customs, and traditions. The Zapotecs and Mixtecas were the largest and most sophisticated of these, and this ratio holds true today as descendants are widely spread throughout the valley in small villages and farms.

Between 1500-500 B.C., San José Magote, a Zapotec city, was a significant settlement in Oaxaca, notable for its early use of pottery, a craft still evident in the region. Oaxaca, rich in cultural diversity, was home to about 16 different cultures, including the prominent Zapotecs and Mixtecs, whose descendants still populate the valley.

In the 15th century, the Aztecs conquered Oaxaca, but their control was brief. Hernán Cortés arrived in 1519, marking the beginning of Spanish influence. The Spanish colonization reshaped Oaxaca, evident in its colonial architecture and the haciendas that now dot the valley, many turned into mezcal plantations.

Oaxaca’s layout, with its central zócalo, reflects its colonial past. Despite Spanish rule, which lasted 300 years, the region saw significant changes, including the battle of Huajuapan in 1811, where Valerio Trujano’s forces claimed Oaxaca for the revolutionaries. Later, during the Mexican Revolution, Emiliano Zapata’s ideology that land belonged to the workers gained traction here.

Today, Oaxaca, with its blend of indigenous and colonial history, remains a culturally rich but economically challenged region. The city and state of Oaxaca continue to be a tapestry of historical layers, each adding to its unique character.

Fast Facts About Oaxaca, Mexico Travel

Mexican peso (MXN) ( current exchange rate )

Electricity

127V/60Hz (American plug)

Can you drink the water in Oaxaca?

No, the water is not safe to drink in Oaxaca. Expats and travelers should drink bottled, or consider the merits of a  SteriPen  or  LifeStraw  for your trip.

I used the tap water to brush my teeth, but other expats do not. If you’re a new traveler, or you have a sensitive stomach, use bottled water even for teeth brushing.

Local SIM Cards

This is a cinch and highly recommended for GPS and navigating. Telcel is likely your best option, although Movistar is popular in this region of Mexico (but not other regions).

For most travelers to Oaxaca, and especially those traveling to other areas of Mexico, opt for Telcel. If you have a U.S. T-Mobile account, it will do the trick, too.

There’s a full SIM guide here —note that you must show your passport to buy one at some locations (it’s hit or miss which places will ask to see it before selling you a SIM).

Festivals of Note

• Day of the Dead is the signature festival in this region of Mexico and Oaxaca is an ideal place to celebrate. Day of the Dead occurs around Halloween, specifically in the first days of November.
• Guelaguetza is huge and celebrates the 16 indigenous cultures of the Oaxaca Valley (July).
• On an offbeat note, The Fiesta de Rábanos , the Festival of the Radishes is lively and takes place in the zócalo around the Christmas holidays with fireworks and crafts (23 December).

Oaxaca’s Primary Airports

• Xoxocotlán in Oaxaca City (OAX)
• Bahías de Huatulco in Huatulco (HUX)

How’s the wifi in Oaxaca?

Wifi is rampant and available at guesthouses and cafes. The data plans are also solid inside of cities and tourist areas so you can tether to your phone if you buy a data plan.

Possible Issues

Not many. If you’re prone to nosebleeds, then the extremely dry winters might exacerbate the issue (it did for me).

And since Oaxaca is at altitude, those coming from sea-level may experience a few days of headaches and tiredness that can come from altitude sickness if you’re not acclimated. Stay well hydrated and get a good night’s sleep.

What’s the weather like in Oaxaca?

The winters in Oaxaca are mild, cool, and exceedingly dry. You won’t see snow in the city, but night-time temperatures can drop drastically, even on what was a seemingly mild winter day.

By mid summer, it’s scorching hot and unrelentingly sunny—bring a hat and sunscreen. Stay well-hydrated year round.

How much does it cost to travel Oaxaca?

Oaxaca is a favored destination for North American retirees because it’s so easy on the wallet. Extended-stay accommodation for the winter months books up early, but you can find affordable hostels and guesthouses year round.

A budget backpacker can get by with $30/day on the frugal side, and mid-range travelers will have plenty of tasty food and cute guesthouses to enjoy on a budget closer to $55/day per person.

Long-term, it costs well under $800 a month to live in Oaxaca City .

Accommodation

Accommodation is a cinch. I used the Moon Guide Oaxaca when moving around the state. If you’re basing yourself out of one of the major cities, consider using one of the booking engines. 

While the city guides below go to my favorite hotel booking site, Booking.com , many great deals are also found on VRBO  if you are member—vacation rentals can actually save you money since you often have a full kitchen, particularly if you’re a family or traveling with more than three people.

These websites have very established presences in this region of Mexico because of the number of North American snowbirds visiting each winter— vacation rentals are among the easiest ways to book nice spots in a good area of town. Backpackers can find dorms on Hostelworld , but most travelers, including budget travelers, can find great deals at Booking.com .

And if you buy a local SIM (which you should), you can easily call ahead and directly reserve spots en route. The months of December through February are very busy in Oaxaca City—if you plan any sort of extended stay, book ahead or you will not find affordable apartments and accommodations for rent.

If none of these will do, check out my detailed guide to finding good places to stay .

How to Get Around Oaxaca

The major roads are well maintained and connect most any place you’ll need to go, but this is a mountainous region of Mexico and there is no way to avoid the winding roads. If you are prone to motion sickness, the long bus rides will tax your ability to stay well.

For shorter rides, colectivos , shared taxis, are an easy way to visit any of the rural towns. These taxis congregate at Abastos market (also called “central” when you/drivers are returning to the city), and a few other spots around town.

The northeastern colectivo launching point that I reference in the recommended daytrips is  pinpointed here —it’s easy to find because of the nearby McDonald’s. Go to this spot, then find a shared taxi with the name of your destination painted on the side. The colectivos usually cost 10-25 pesos max to any towns out in the Valley, and they add people to the car as you drive in the direction of your destination.

Of note, the local buses are considerably safer than colectivos , but less convenient. If you have Spanish and time on your side, these buses ply the main highways out of town. You will have to know your stop by sight or beg help from locals. You can catch a bus to the day-trip spots from the same spot where you catch a colectivo .

In Oaxaca City, the taxis are a flat fee; they are convenient if you find yourself out late and not prepared to navigate the cobbled streets on the way home. That said, most of Oaxaca City is walkable and you can explore everything in the city on foot.

Getting to or from Oaxaca

Use Bookaway to find the best route to or from Oaxaca, which includes public transport, flight prices, and the price of private or shared shuttle transfers. A lot of travelers arrive from Mexico City or Puebla , and those routes have quite a few options .

Note that the Ado bus network is extensive and ideal for those on a budget. These buses are large, comfortable, and affordable. Rental cars are easy to come by, although expensive to rent—they tack on huge fees and taxes to the offered price (read this thorough piece on navigating rental insurance in Mexico ).

Food & Drink Considerations

Food standards are good in this region of Mexico, and Oaxaca is famous for its culinary traditions and history. This is the “Land of the Seven Moles,” and they take their food (and pork in particular) seriously.

The water is not safe to drink, but bottled water is easy to find. Street food is scattered around, but the markets hold most of the street eats, so check the guides below to known where you can find the affordable and tasty street eats.

Outside of the markets, you can most often find steamed corn ( elotes and esquites ), burgers, and sometimes a taco stand. If you decide to stick to budget and street food options, follow these food safety principles .

If you’re vegetarian, Oaxaca is a hard place to eat. Because of that, I wrote a dedicated post outlining how to eat vegetarian in Oaxaca, Mexico , specifically.

Mezcal is the drink of choice in Oaxaca and you don’t have to go far to try it. It’s a very strong and smoky liquor, like tequila with a very distinct flavor. I don’t care for mezcal in any fashion (and there are many types and flavors to try), but I was in the minority, by far. In my group of friends, I alone didn’t enjoy the drink.

That said, I did enjoy learning about the history of the drink and understanding the importance of the agave plants to the local populations. I recommend mezcal tours in the city guides below; I highly recommended that you sign up for one.

Is Oaxaca safe to visit?

Although a few regions of Mexico have cartel violence and safety concerns, Oaxaca State is mostly free from these threats.

You may, however, encounter issues with the local protests—Oaxaca is famous for the amount of protests and these protesters are usually nonviolent, but they do close down the roads for entire days. The protests ramp up every year around May. Many times, these take place outside of the tourist areas, but occasionally the protest focuses on the city-center’s zòcolo.

By and large, tourists shouldn’t fear the protesting activity as it is most often teachers protesting wages, villages protesting new laws, and things of that sort. Again, it’s not targeted toward tourists and the tour companies and people of Oaxaca will be grateful to see you no matter what types of local protests are occurring at the time. But, you should double-check local information before traveling there in spring/summer.

In terms of personal safety walking around town, you should have no issues walking the city center after dark, it’s lively and active until midnight; and later on the weekends. Cabs are always nearby too, if you need a quick lift home.

No matter what time of day, be cautious of petty theft and opportunistic crimes like bag and phone snatching by a motorbike zooming past—it’s not common, but nor is it unheard of. There have been problems with muggings for solitary hikers near the Cerro del Fortin auditorium.

Check the U.S. government’s travel warnings to keep abreast of that situation, but mostly don’t be up there after sunset, or alone with expensive gear.

Don’t forget to  book travel insurance for your trip —a great policy provides coverage in case of medical emergencies, lost or stolen gear, adventure sports riders, and more. I’ve used  IMG Global  for more than a decade  highly recommend it !

Pre-Trip Reading Inspiration: Books About Mexico

Fiction & Nonfiction Books About Mexico

• La Casa de los Secretos : Only available in Spanish, it’s also the only novel I could find set in Oaxaca and sharing the culture and history unique to this area. You should definitely read it before visiting if you can read Spanish.
• Mexico: Biography of Power : For the history buff, it doesn’t get much better than this comprehensive look at how the centralization of power throughout Mexico’s history has shaped not only the country, but all of Latin America.
• The Death Of Artemio Cruz : Hailed as a masterpiece and a “haunting voyage into the soul of modern Mexico,” this novel uses the narrator’s flashbacks to process how the country’s past continues to affect the present.
• Sliced Iguana: Travels in Mexico : On my list for a while now and recommended by readers as an easy read that gives a light touch to all the history and culture she talks about while retelling her journey.
• The People’s Guide to Mexico : Even veteran Mexico travelers will enjoy this book. It’s like a guidebook, but even more. It’s hands-down the best guidebook you should use to understand the various regions, the cultural quirks, and all the reasons Mexico is a fantastic place to travel and live. Unlike the Lonely Planet recommended above, this one is a cultural guide to the country. It comes highly recommended by me, and by heaps of Amazon reviewers too.
• Frida at Home : A beautiful and well-researched book on Frida Kahlo, one of Mexico’s well known artists and a national icon. From her early life to her painting and marriage to Diego Rivera, give one a peek into how Mexican culture and landscapes shaped this magnificent woman.

Podcasts and Online Reads About Mexico

• The Rise of Mezcal: Great for Cocktails, Better for Oaxaca : Mezcal is the favored drink in Oaxaca State, and it’s making waves all over the world too. This is a great read on the history of mezcal and a necessary reading before signing up for your own mezcal tour to a nearby  palenque .
• Mexico: History and Resistance : A solid podcast that makes listening to the country’s history easy. Download this and prep for your Mexico trip by taking a trip through time.
• Mexico with kids : Good niche read with a lot of facts and information you might be wondering about family specific travel.

Read all my Mexico travel stories  and find more regional fiction and nonfiction books and long-reads .

Recommended Guidebook

The Moon Guide Oaxaca is your best option. I always carry a paper guidebook so that I can easily read the history of each site while I am there. I also have a travel guide to the Yucatan Peninsula  and Guatemala for those heading that way.

Socially Responsible Travel in Oaxaca, Mexico

Socially responsible travel in Mexico is easier than in some parts of the world. The dark side of animal tourism haunts many travelers in Southeast Asia . But in Mexico, responsible tourism focuses more on people than animals (excluding the diving done along the coast!).

Oaxaca is the heart of indigenous Mexico and Oaxaca State has a large concentration of the indigenous cultures—16 different groups with unique customs and languages date back hundreds of years. There are general tactics for responsible travel  anywhere in the world, and those linked tips allow you to lessen your impact on the places you visit.

For Oaxaca specifically, let’s look at the regional activities and treks, as well as how to find responsible volunteering opportunities.

Pick out accommodation on Booking.com.

This is the only booking platform I use because it rewards you for loyalty, and I regularly score free breakfasts and 15% off my hotel.

Trekking & Cabañas

Oaxaca State is a mountainous region encompassed within the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca. This unique location makes it the ideal place to plan nature hikes and remote homestays within the indigenous communities.

In fact, community-based tourism (CBT) is the number one way to responsibly visit the mountains outside of Oaxaca, as well as the local indigenous cultures. Many of the cabañas are well-appointed too. Some are rustic, but others offer many creature comforts you wouldn’t expect to find in such rural areas.

These communities have invested a lot of money and resources in making their cabañas and towns hospitable to tourism. That said, there is painfully little advice on how to arrange a trek or a weekend at one of the cabañas.

For formal trekking tours, where you go on a proper adventure with guides, Expediciones Sierra Norte  is the best company. Not only are their tours great, but they have sound responsible tourism practices. They have offices in Oaxaca Centro if you want a face-to-face before booking something.

For indie travelers with a bit of Spanish and a sense of adventure, you can book directly with the cabañas located in towns all over the region. Oaxaca Mio offers the best information on each site, what they offer, and contact information. That fantastic yellow map is from its website, and it’s the only one like it that I’ve ever found.

Oaxaca Mio provides information on programs in all the tiny towns, like San Miguel del Valle , which is an uber traditional town where I spent many of my volunteers hours . You can also find information on the nearby  Pueblos Magicos , which are cultural heritage towns singled out by the government as special. The green area on the map, Pueblos Mancomunados , is particularly popular with birders and nature lovers.

Volunteering in Oaxaca

Oaxaca has a range of opportunities for travelers keen to volunteer in the region. Most of the volunteer opportunities require at least a few weeks commitment from volunteers to ensure greatest impact. That said, there are opportunities for short-term projects if you have specialized skills such as any sort of medical or healthcare background, or a background in construction and building-type work.

The indigenous communities outside of Oaxaca often lack access to strong healthcare. For that reason, doctors in any field (medical, dental, ophthalmology, physical therapy, etc) are particularly useful, even in short clinics. If you’re a medical volunteer heading to Oaxaca, you can certainly find an outlet for your skills and knowledge.

There are many large NGOs offering paid programs, but you can easily find indie opportunities that only require you to cover your own room and board for this type of travel. Consider this list of vetted independent volunteer opportunities in Mexico —there are extensive options in Oaxaca State.

Supporting Responsible Businesses

Consider using and visiting these  Mexican social enterprises on your trip . Supporting social enterprises is one of the easiest ways to create a trip with positive impact. This means picking businesses that are using funds to support local communities and to offer training, support, or to protect natural resources.

You can do everything from shop for souvenirs to learning how to make pure chocolate to picking a trekking guide to finding a homestay—all with companies committed to social impact and respect.

World Travel Planning Resources

From the best travel gear to how to pick travel insurance—a detailed list of resources, tips, and advice to help you plan an amazing trip.

Best Things to Do in Oaxaca, Mexico

Oaxaca State is a popular tourist region in Mexico. My list of the Best Things to Do in Oaxaca has the detailed transportation information you’d need to actually visit these places, and covers everything to do in Oaxaca City, and as day or weekend trips into the surrounding mountains and ecotourism hotspots.

If you head to the coast, use this thorough Travel Guide to Puerto Escondido .

My Favorite Oaxaca Travel Experiences:

• Volunteering with En Vía and learning more about the region’s indigenous cultures and how microfinance is helping them better their lives.
• Visiting the Zapotec cities and villages east of Oaxaca, like Teotitlán and others.
• Hanging out with friends in  Oaxaca City’s zócalo in the evenings and soaking in the music, laughter, and happiness.
• Visiting the stunning frozen waterfalls at Hierve el Agua outside of Oaxaca.
• Taking photo walks during the golden hour before sunset to capture the gorgeous churches and lively   street scenes and colorful graffiti around the city.

Things to Do in Oaxaca City Center

In the heart of Mexico, Oaxaca stands as a beacon of cultural richness and diversity, offering a myriad of experiences that blend history, art, and nature into a tapestry of unforgettable moments.

In addition to the traditional things to do, use Que Pasa Oaxaca ‘s event’s guide to see the upcoming shows, lectures, arts performances, and more.

Here’s a curated list of the best things to do :

Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca

Housed in the beautiful Santo Domingo complex, this museum is a treasure trove of Oaxacan history and culture. Explore exhibits that tell the story of the region from pre-Hispanic times to the present.

Then go book a chocolate workshop run by CACAO Cooperative is a very  small social enterprise still growing its business. It’s a hands-on way to learn every step of the process from a wonderful business.

Templo de Santo Domingo

A marvel of Baroque architecture, the Santo Domingo Temple dazzles with its intricate gold-leaf interior. It’s a testament to the artistic and religious fervor that has shaped Oaxaca.

Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca

Adjacent to Santo Domingo, this ethnobotanical garden is a living encyclopedia of Oaxaca’s diverse plant life. It’s a serene escape that highlights the importance of flora in Oaxacan culture.

Mercado Benito Juárez & Mercado 20 de Noviembre

Dive into the heart of Oaxacan life at these bustling markets. They’re a sensory feast of colors, smells, and sounds, offering everything from handicrafts to local delicacies.

Mezcal Tasting

Immerse yourself in the world of mezcal, Oaxaca’s iconic spirit. Visit local distilleries to learn about its production and savor the smoky flavor that captures the essence of the region.

Learning Spanish

Embrace the local language to deepen your connection with Oaxaca. Engaging in Spanish lessons enhances your ability to interact with locals, understand the culture, and navigate the city with greater ease.

Consider ICO  or Oaxaca International . This page also provides a full list of Spanish schools in the city .

Hanging Out in the Zócalo

The Zócalo, Oaxaca’s main square, is the city’s beating heart. Spend time here to soak in the lively atmosphere, observe the daily life of Oaxacans, and perhaps catch impromptu musical performances or local gatherings.

Taking an En Vía Tour

Participate in an En Vía tour to experience responsible tourism. These social enterprise tours offer insights into local communities, supporting women’s empowerment and sustainable development through microfinance across the Oaxaca Valley . These tours are the single best way to learn about the indigenous cultures in this region of Mexico.

Book a day tour to maximize your time.

GetYourGuide has a phenomenal range of tours, and they’re affordable too. Maximize your time by booking your must-dos as a tour, and then slot in the rest as time permits.

Doing a Mezcal Tour in the Valley

Embark on a mezcal tour in the surrounding valleys. These tours not only allow you to taste various mezcals but also provide a behind-the-scenes look at the traditional methods of mezcal production, deeply rooted in Oaxacan culture.

If you can get a spot, opt for a tour with Omar Alonso , a local Oaxacan running food and mezcal tours in the city .

Shopping for Local Handmade Goods

Oaxaca is a haven for handcrafted goods, especially tapetes (handwoven rugs). Visiting local markets and workshops gives you the chance to purchase these unique items directly from the artisans, supporting their craft and taking home a piece of Oaxacan heritage.

Taking a Cooking Class

Engage in a cooking class to delve into Oaxaca’s renowned culinary scene. Learn to prepare traditional dishes using local ingredients, an experience that offers both a taste of the region’s flavors and an understanding of its culinary traditions.

El Sabor Zapotec is a cooking class run by Reyna Mendoza, one of the women in the En Vía microfinance program, and it’s well done.

Best Day Trips from Oaxaca

Venturing beyond the colorful streets of Oaxaca City reveals a landscape rich with natural wonders and ancient sites, each offering a unique glimpse into the region’s soul.

Use my detailed list of things to do for transportation information on any of the day trips mentioned or highlighted in this Oaxaca Travel Guide. These day trips will enrich your journey with unforgettable experiences—I loved each one of these for its ability to lead me through the tapestry of Oaxaca’s diverse cultures and topography.

Hierve el Agua

Venture to these natural rock formations resembling cascades of water. The mineral-rich springs here create a surreal landscape, perfect for a refreshing dip and awe-inspiring photos.

Explore this archaeological site known for its intricate geometric mosaics. Mitla was a religious center for the Zapotecs and later the Mixtecs, and its unique artistry is a marvel.

Witness the grandeur of the ancient Tule Tree, one of the world’s largest living beings. Its immense girth and age make it a natural wonder and a symbol of endurance.

Teotitlán del Valle

This village is famed for its handwoven textiles. Meet artisans who use traditional techniques to create vibrant rugs and tapestries, each a piece of living heritage.

San Bartolo Coyotepec

Known for its black pottery, this village offers a glimpse into an ancient craft. Discover the skill and artistry behind each piece, shaped and fired using age-old methods.

Monte Albán

Perched atop a mountain, Monte Albán’s ancient ruins offer a window into the lives of the Zapotecs. Wander among the pyramids and tombs, feeling the echoes of a civilization that thrived centuries ago.

Where to Stay in Oaxaca

Midrange : La Betulia , a charming B&B connected to the En Vía social enterprise , offers a beautifully renovated space in a central location, while El Diablo y La Sandía stands out for its unique touches and warm, family-run hospitality.

Budget : Casa Angel Hostel is the top choice for budget travelers, boasting clean, spacious, and modern private rooms, a communal kitchen, free Wi-Fi, and a lively backpacker atmosphere.

Upscale : For a luxurious stay, consider Hotel La Casona de Tita , known for its tranquil ambiance and homemade breakfasts, or Casa de las Bugambilias , acclaimed for its small charms and exquisite bedrooms.

Where to Eat and Drink

I recommend Los Danzantes or Catedral  as the most vegetarian-friendly upscale restaurants. Casa Oaxaca is not a good bet for vegetarians, but is great for others. And I did not eat at Pitiona, another top fusion restaurant in town so I can’t weigh in there but it should be on your radar.

Grab coffee . For a quick coffee, stop at a Café Brújulas—I miss those the berry muffins. My favorite tiny spot is Alma de Cafe  ( Margarita Maza de Juárez 211-A )—it also offers salads, fresh-baked muffins, and cookies.

Drink Mezcal . Mezcalarita is one good option ( Macedonio Alcalá 706 ).  Mezcalogía is perennially popular ( García Vigil 509 ). And if you’re really into the drink, this list is better than many I’ve seen online.

Onward travel

Having spent a number of months backpacking Central America and Mexico across multiple trips, plan your time in the following locations.

Mexico » Yucatan Peninsula | Yucatan with Kids | Oaxaca City | San Pancho | Guanajuato | Chichen Itza | Secret Mud Beach | Cultural Immersion | Taco History | Colonial Mexico

Guatemala » Antigua | Tikal | Rio Dulce | Xela | Chichicastenango | Learning Spanish | Semana Santa | Easter Traditions

Belize » Chetumal Border | Culture

Honduras » Copan Ruinas | Utila | Culture

Essential Travel Planning Resources

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🛏️ Find great accommodation . Booking.com is essentially the only hotel booking site that I use. It has a wide and affordable selection of traditional hotels, but also hostels and vacation rentals, too. Use these pro tips to find the best travel accommodation .

📍 Navigate more effectively. Rome2Rio is super handy to assess the full range of transport options between two cities—shows everything from flights to trains, buses, minibuses, and more. If you’re booking a rental car, I’ve always found the best deals on RentalCars.com .

✈️ Book affordable flights. Expedia is one of the first places I look for low-cost flights .

☕ Peruse all of my tips for round the world travel , or learn how to move and live abroad .

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Oaxaca City

There are loads of banks in the Centro Histórico, and most have 24-hour ATMs. Casas de cambio (currency exchange offices) have rates comparable to those at banks; in addition, their lines are shorter and they tend to stay open longer. Most hotels, tourist-oriented restaurants, and shops accept credit cards and traveler's checks; markets and smaller establishments prefer cash. A block from the Zócalo, Banamex is open weekdays 9-4. Banorte has similar hours. Both have reliable ATMs. You can exchange currency at the Casa de Cambio Puebla weekdays 9-6 and Saturday 9-2.

Banamex (Av. Hidalgo 821, 1 block east of the Zócalo, Centro Histórico, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 951/516-5900). Banorte (García Vigil 103, Centro Histórico, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 951/516-4940). Casa de Cambio Puebla (Calle García Vigil 106, Centro Histórico, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 951/514-5103).

The villages of the Valles Centrales often do not have banks, let alone ATMs. Get cash before you leave Oaxaca City. The exception is Ocotlán, which does have an ATM. Also, unless you're planning on buying a lot of goods from one place, try to bring smaller currency. Markets and small shops may not be able to change large bills (200 peso notes or above).

Outside Huatulco and Puerto Escondido, it's imperative to bring cash, as there are no banks. Puerto Escondido has a Banamex on its tourist strip and several more banks up in town near the market. If you need to exchange money, go to Arre-ola del Mar, open daily 8 AM to 9 PM.

Huatulco's most convenient bank is Bital in La Crucecita. Hours are generally weekdays 9-4.

Arre-ola del Mar (Av. Pérez Gazga s/n, at Calle Marina Nacional, Centro, Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 958/582-2800). Banamex (Av. Pérez Gasga 314, Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 954/582-0626). Bital (Calle Bugambilia 1504, La Crucecita, Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 958/587-0884).

Oaxaca City Contacts

General Emergencies ( PHONE: 066). Hospital Reforma (Reforma 613, Centro Histórico, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 951/516-0989, 951/516-6090, or 951/516-6100). Police ( PHONE: 951/516-0400).

In Puerto Escondido, the Tourist Police patrol beaches and help travelers deal with lost passports and robberies; they speak enough English to get by. They have a small storefront near the tourist information booth at the north end of the Adoquín. English-, Spanish-, and French-speaking volunteers at International Friends of Puerto Escondido (IFOPE) help travelers with medical emergencies.

There's free delivery of prescriptions and over-the-counter drugs from 24-hour pharmacy Farmacias de Ahorro in La Crucecita. Conveniently located in Puerto Escondido's tourist zone is Farmacia San Lucas.

IFOPE ( PHONE: 954/582-1672). Police ( PHONE: 958/587-1180 in Bahías de Huatulco; 954/582-0498 in Puerto Escondido). Red Cross ( PHONE: 958/587-1188 in Bahías de Huatulco; 954/582-0550 in Puerto Escondido). Tourist Police ( PHONE: 954/582-3439 in Puerto Escondido).

Puerto Escondido (UMQ, Av. Oaxaca 720, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 954/582-1288). Hualtuco (CMH, Av. Flamboyan 205, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 958/587-0104).

Farmacias de Ahorro (Bugambilia 303, at Colorín, La Crucecita, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 958/587-0330). Farmacia San Lucas (Av. Pérez Gasga 609, next to Altro Mondo Restaurant, El Adoquín, Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 958/587-0330).

There are several Internet cafés downtown. Axis, open weekdays 10-8 and Saturday 10-6, charges about $2 an hour. The centrally located post office, across from the Catedral Metropolitana, is open weekdays 8-7 and Saturday 9-1. A good place to ship packages home is Artesanías Chimalli.

Axis (Calle 5 de Mayo 412, Centro Histórico, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 951/514-8024).

Correos (Alameda de León, Centro Histórico, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 951/516-2661).

Artesanías Chimalli (Calle García Vigil 513-A, Centro Histórico, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 951/514-2101).

In Huatulco, Choco Latté (Calle Gardenia 902, at Calle Tamarindo, La Crucecita, Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 958/587-0165) is the most attractive place for a coffee and some time on the Internet.

In Puerto Escondido, Hotel Olas Altas has 24-hour Internet access for less than $2 per hour. Plaza Huatulco Rent has five computer stations in a fan-cooled environment.

Puerto Escondido's correos, north of the coast highway, is open weekdays 9-3. In Huatulco, send letters and packages through Correo & MexPost, at the entrance to La Crucecita across from the Pemex station, open weekdays 8-3 and Sat. 9-1.

Hotel Olas Altas (Calle del Morro s/n, Zicatela, Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 954/582-2315). Plaza Huatulco Rent (Av. Benito Juárez s/n, at Hotel Plaza Huatulco, Tangolunda, Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 958/581-0371).

Huatulco Correo & MexPost (Blvd. Chahué 100, La Crucecita, Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 958/587-0551). Puerto Escondido Correos (Calle 7 Norte 100, at Calle Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 954/582-0232).

There are dozens of travel agencies scattered around Oaxaca City, and all offer guided trips to outlying archaeological sites and villages. Always available are half- and full-day tours of the city, half-day excursions to Monte Albán, and full-day journeys to Mitla that usually stop at the tree in Santa María del Tule on the way back. You can also book trips to villages that coincide with market days. Do some research into the various markets and tell the companies which ones you'd like to see. Otherwise, you'll be pressed to go wherever the company happens to be headed the next day. Viajes Turísticos Mitla and Agencia Marqués del Valle are among the most established agencies.

Agencia Marqués del Valle (Portal de Clavería s/n, Centro Histórico, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 951/514-6970 or 951/514-6962). Viajes Turísticos Mitla (Hotel Rivera del Ángel, Calle Mina 518, Centro Histórico, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 951/516-6175, [email protected]).

Tour operators often combine a trip to Playa Mazunte and its sea turtle center with a visit to Laguna de Ventanilla to see resident and migratory species of waterbirds, as well as crocodiles (there's time for swimming, too). The cost of the all-day tour is $15-$20 per person. Alternatively, take a 1½-hour tour of Laguna de Ventanilla directly from boatmen at the lagoon's entrance about five minutes west of the Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga. Arrive any day between 8 AM and 4 PM and you should be able find someone to take you around.

In Puerto Escondido, Canadian ornithologist Michael Malone offers day-long excursions (December-April) into the Laguna Manialtepec. In low season, knowledgeable locals conduct the tours; they're all good, but we especially recommend Luis, Michael's usual assistant. Arrange tours ($35-$40 per person) through Viajes Dimar, the most reliable agency in town.

Viajes Dimar (Av. Pérez Gasga 905, Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 954/582-1551).

Visiting the coffee plantations in the mountains is especially alluring when coastal heat and humidity soar. Tour operators listed in this chapter all offer this excursion; prices average $35-$45 for a full-day tour. Most offer several stops along the Copalito River to bathe in beautiful pools and "shower" under high-pressure waterfalls. At an old-fashioned, rudimentary plantation you'll have a tasty lunch at the large wooden table, farmhand style, and see whatever part of the coffee-producing process is going on that month.

Bahías Plus, which has offices in many major hotels in Huatulco, conducts tours to Puerto Ángel and the surrounding sights ($19) and to coffee plantations ($36) in addition to their signature bay cruises ($18). Paraíso Huatulco offers all-day bay cruises ($16), four-wheeler tours ($35 for one or two), coffee plantation tours ($34), and all-day or overnight tours to Oaxaca City by bus or air ($235), among others. Prices are slightly higher at the Barceló than when booked through the main office in La Crucecita, whose approximate prices are quoted here.

Bahías Plus (Calle Carrizal 704, La Crucecita, Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 958/587-0216 or 958/587-0932). Paraíso Huatulco (Calle Gardenia 508, Hotel Flamboyant, La Crucecita, Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 958/587-0181, www.paraisohuatulco.com, Barceló hotel, Blvd. Benito Juárez, Bahía Tangolunda, PHONE: 958/581-0218).

The State Tourism Office is in a state of flux. No longer located on the Alameda de León, it's in a temporary office on Calle Murguía, around the corner from the Camino Real. They plan to move to an office in the Palacio de Gobierno, so ask for the current location at your hotel.

The office is open daily 8-8. Although the staff is eager to help you out, few speak English. It's a good idea to know exactly what you need before you go inside. Asking for general information on markets may get you a blank stare; asking for directions to Ocotlán will get you a decent map and information on buses.

State Tourism Office (Calle Murguía 204, at Calle 5 de Mayo, Centro Histórico, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 951/514-2155, www.oaxaca.gob.mx/sedetur).

The Puerto Escondido Tourism Office is inconveniently located, unless you happen to be staying around Playa Bacocho. But outgoing tourism pundit Gina Machorro, who staffs the small information booth downtown on Avenida Pérez Gasga, is more helpful anyway. The main office is open weekdays 9-3 and 4-7, Saturday 10-3. The information booth is open weekdays 9:30-2 and 4-6, Saturday 10-1.

The Huatulco Tourism Office is open weekdays 8-5 and Saturday 9-1. Sedetur is open Friday 9-5 and Saturday 9-1. More helpful than the actual tourism office are the hard-working English-speaking people of the Asociación de Hoteles, open weekdays 9-5 and Saturday 9-1.

The Puerto Ángel Tourism Office is on the second floor of a tiny building at the entrance to the pier. The first floor is a clean public restroom. The office, which stocks maps and brochures, is open daily 9-3 and 4-8.

Asociación de Hoteles (Blvd. Benito Juárez s/n, Hotel Crown Pacific, Bahía Tangolunda, Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 958/581-0486; 958/581-0487; 866/416-0555 toll-free in the U.S., www.hoteleshuatulco.com.mx). Huatulco Tourism Office (Blvd. Benito Juárez s/n, Bahía Tangolunda, Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 958/581-0176 or 958/581-0177). Puerto Ángel Tourism Office (Blvd. Virgilio Uribe, at Calle José Vasconcelos, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: No phone). Puerto Escondido Tourism Office (Blvd. Benito Juárez s/n, Fracc. Bacocho, Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Mexico. PHONE: 954/582-0175, Av. Pérez Gasga s/n, at Marina Nacional, PHONE: No phone).

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