90 day tourist visa europe

How to (Legally) Stay in Europe for More Than 90 Days

When I planned my move to Sweden a few years ago, I tried to figure out how to get past the 90-day limit placed on tourist visas in the Schengen Area. This is a problem encountered by thousands of travelers every year and a question that regularly (especially this time of year) pops up in my inbox.

“How can I stay in Europe for more than 90 days?”

It’s a simple question with a very complicated answer.

I always knew it was complicated, but until I started researching how to stay there longer, I never knew just how complicated.

Fortunately, in the process of this research, I came to learn there are a few ways to stay in Europe longer than 90 days; they just aren’t well known.

This post will teach you the options for staying in Europe over 90 days as well as give you tips on how to move to Europe. But first a few things:

It’s important to note that Europe isn’t just one place — there are varying visa rules throughout the continent. When people talk about the “90-day limit,” they’re talking about restrictions on the Schengen Area, which is the visa policy that governs 27 countries in Europe. It includes most of the European Union as well as a few non-EU countries.

Note: While I call it the “Schengen Visa,” it’s not an actual visa you necessarily need to apply for. Depending on your residency status and country of citizenship, you may need to apply in advance for a Schengen Visa, however, those with an American passport do not need to apply in advance.

However, it should be noted that as of 2025, visitors from 60 countries (including the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada) will need to apply for an online ETIAS, which is essentially a visa waiver, when entering the 23 EU member states and 4 non-EU countries of the Schengen. It is valid for 90 days within a 180-day period.

You can apply and pay online up to 96 hours beforehand. It is similar to the US version of ESTA (or the eTA in Canada). ETIAS cost 7 EUR for those 18-70 years old and are free for those under 18 years or over 70.

If you come from a country that requires you to get a Schengen visa you will not need to apply for ETIAS. It’s one or the other. Learn more here . (The ETIAS was originally set to launch in 2024, but has been pushed back.)

Table of Contents

• What is the Schengen Visa?

Part 1: Staying or Moving to Europe the Easy Way

Part 2: staying in the schengen area past 90 days.

• Take Advantage of the Bilateral Agreement
• Working Holiday Visas
• Long-Term-Stay Visas
• Student Visas
• Freelancer Visas
• Marriage Visas

What is the Schengen visa?

The Schengen visa is a 90-day tourist visa for Schengen Area countries, which are:

• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Switzerland

  Additionally, there are several microstates that are de facto members of the Schengen Area. These are Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City.

These Schengen countries have a border-free visa agreement that lets residents move throughout the Area without needing to show their passports every time they cross a border. Essentially, it’s as if they’re one country, and you can move as freely as you want.

Citizens of many countries are allowed to enter the Schengen Area without having to get a visa beforehand. Your passport simply gets stamped upon your arrival and departure from Europe. You’re allowed to enter and leave from any country you want — they don’t have to be the same.

Here is a map of the countries with visa waivers that can enter the Schengen without requiring a visa in advance.

Most visitors (including Americans) are allowed to spend 90 days in the Schengen Area in every 180-day period. The easiest way to think of it is that you can visit for 3 months and then you have to leave for 3 months before you can return.

However, you can also bounce back and forth between Schengen and non-Schengen countries — you just need to keep track of all your dates of entry/exit.

When I visit Europe, I fly in and out of different countries all the time. Your first entry in the 180-day period is when your 90-day counter starts. These days don’t need to be consecutive — the total is cumulative. Once day 181 hits, the count resets itself.

For example, if I come to the Schengen Area in January and stay for 60 days and then come back in June for 10 days, that counts as 70 days in 180 days. Only days you are in the zone during the period count. If you go on January 1st and stay 90 straight days, you have to leave and technically can’t come back until July 1st.

If you’re doing a lot of bouncing around, use the EU’s Schengen visa calculator . Simply input all your travel dates and it’ll tell you how many days you have remaining.

However, not all travelers are allowed such freedom.

Citizens from many countries need to apply for a Schengen visa ahead of time. You’ll be required to fill out paperwork beforehand and fly in and out of the country for which your visa is issued.

Even then, you still might not be granted a visa. Spoiler alert: citizens from African and Asian countries get screwed.

So, with that being said, how DO you stay in Europe longer? How do you get around that rule? Let me break it down for you.  

Most non-Schengen countries such as Moldova , Ireland , and some Balkan countries allow you to stay for up to 60 or 90 days. Albania even lets Americans stay up to a year!

So, all you need to do to stay in Europe longer than 3 months is spend 90 days in the Schengen Area and then visit the UK, go to the Balkans, drink wine in Moldova, and have a pint in Ireland. If you align your schedule right, you can easily be out of the Schengen Area for 90 days and then head back into the Schengen Area with a brand new Schengen visa.

Years ago, to get around this limit, I spent three months in Bulgaria , Romania , Ukraine , and England as I waited for my clock to reset.

After that, I headed back into the Schengen area for Oktoberfest .

If you want to travel the continent for a long time without having to go through the various visa processes described below, vary your travel by visiting non-Schengen countries. There are plenty of countries to choose from while you wait for your Schengen Visa clock to reset. This is the easy, hassle-free way of doing things.

If this is your plan for traveling around Europe, make sure you have travel insurance. For just a few dollars a day, you’ll ensure that you’re covered should something go wrong during your trip.

My go-to travel insurance company is SafetyWing . Their Nomad Insurance is super affordable and covers delays, lost luggage, and trip interruption (when you’re bouncing around the continent, delays are inevitable). It also includes $250,000 in emergency medical coverage, ensuring you don’t go bankrupt should you need medical assistance. They have great customer service too so it’s fast and easy to make a claim or ask questions.

I never visit Europe without travel insurance. You shouldn’t either!

—-> Need more tips for Europe? Visit my destination guide and get in-depth information on what to see and do and how to save money .  

After all, the Schengen Area spans 27 countries and visiting so many destinations in 90 days can be a little rushed (you would have an average of just 3.5 days per country).

If you want to stay longer to travel, live, learn a language, or fall in love, then the “move around” option suggested above isn’t going to work for you. You need something else.

Luckily, there are a few ways to do this — and I can’t stress enough the importance of the word “few.” Because staying more than 90 days in the Schengen Area isn’t easy.

First, let’s understand the rule:

The Schengen law states that you can’t stay in the Schengen Area for more than 90 days. If you do, you’re subject to a fine and possibly deportation and being banned from re-entering the Schengen Area. How that rule is enforced, though, varies greatly from one country to another. Overstaying by a day might not be the end of the world, however, some countries do not mess around with visitors overstaying.

For example, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, and Scandinavian countries are all very strict about entry and exit rules. If you overstay your tourist visit, there’s a good chance they’ll pull you aside. Two Australians I know were detained leaving Switzerland due to overstaying their visa by two weeks. They were allowed to go with just a warning, but they missed their flights and had to book new flights.

I know of someone who overstayed by six months, tried to leave from Amsterdam, and now has an “illegal immigrant” stamp on her passport. In order to enter Europe again, she must apply for a visa at an embassy and be preapproved:

I made the mistake of attempting to leave from the Netherlands after overstaying a Schengen visa and was caught. I overstayed by about a month, and they hand-drew some sort of insignia in my passport to note my overstay. They told me I’d have to contact the IND and find out if I would be able to enter the Schengen states again.

Another blogger told me this happened to them too so don’t overstay your visa!

That being said, if you leave from Greece , France , Italy , or Spain you may be less likely to encounter an issue, provided you (a) haven’t stayed over too long and (b) didn’t catch the immigration officer on a bad day.

When I left Greece, no one even looked at my passport. One of my friends met a guy in France, fell in love, and decided not to leave. A year later, when she finally did, the French officials didn’t even look twice. Another friend flew into France and didn’t even get an entry stamp. Spain is another place notorious for not caring and Americans who decide to overstay for months mention that as the easiest country to exit from. Still, it’s a good idea not to take your chances.

Of course, I don’t think it’s wise to overstay. A day or two? Likely not the end of the world. But a few weeks? A few months? The risk is too great. The fines can be large and I love going to Europe too much to risk being banned.

But, Matt, can I extend just extend my Schengen visa/stamp?

Unfortunately not. Simply put, you cannot extend your tourist visa or entry stamp. There’s a 90-day limit, and that’s that.

So what’s a tourist to do?  

1. Take advantage of the Bilateral Agreement

There are 23 Schengen countries to date with bilateral agreements in place with Austria having the most visa waiver agreements (for 27 non-EU countries). Moreover, there are 12 countries that have bilateral agreements with Australia.

For example, France has a bilateral agreement that allows U.S. citizens to stay an additional 90 days beyond the Schengen limit. You can enter from any Schengen country, stay 90 days in France, and then fly home. But the catch is you have to go home — you can’t go elsewhere. You have to leave Europe so you can’t use your time in France as a sneaky way to reset your Schengen clock.

Now, the France/U.S. rule is tricky. It’s based on a post-World War II agreement that was never canceled. Multiple French consulates told me yes, they thought this law existed but couldn’t tell me where to find it. A few visa services told me I was crazy. One consulate told me it was possible but only with a long-term visa.

BUT, after many calls, the US, Canada, and UK French embassies told me that yes, this law does exist and that yes, this is still valid. Then they referenced me to the French national archives.

Well, we found the actual diplomatic papers that spell this out . It took us close to a year to find it but we did.

This is the note from the French government about it:

Hi, There is a bilateral agreement between French and the U.S. by exchange letters (March 16-31 mars 1949), which allows American citizens to stay in France 90 days over 180 days, irrespective of the stays already made in other Schengen countries. However, this agreement has been made before the Schengen agreement. Today, as there is no more border control between the Schengen countries, it is very difficult to determine how long a person has stayed in France and we heard that some people had troubles with the immigration police while leaving France. Therefore, we recommend American citizens to respect the Schengen regulation which allows a maximum of 90 days on 180 days in the whole Schengen area. Consulat général de France, Service des visas 4101 Reservoir Road, Washington DC, 20007

A follow-up to the London embassy gave me this response:

“Whilst the bilateral agreement you refer to has not officially been revoked, the French Border Police has sole authority on deciding whether to apply it or not, at the time of entering or exiting the Schengen area.”

So this is really a thing. And, while they don’t like you using it, it’s still the law. Just bring proof you stayed in France for 90 days! If you plan to use this rule, bring documentation as border guards may not be aware of it.

Additionally, Denmark, Norway, and Poland also have bilateral agreements with the United States that let citizens stay an additional 90 days in each country separate from the regular Schengen Zone visa. The Denmark rule applies exactly the same way as the French one. Denmark also has a bilateral agreement that is applicable for citizens of Australia, Canada, Chile, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and South Korea .

That said, travelers can only use the Norwegian or the Danish bilateral agreement — they can’t use both (time in Norway under the bilateral agreement counts as time in Denmark and vice versa).

For Poland, you must enter and leave Poland via a non-Schengen country where you will be stamped again (i.e., direct flight from NYC). So you could do 90 days in the Schengen, fly to the UK, and then fly to Poland. Poland’s rules are simply laid out in an agreement letter the U.S. and Poland signed in 1991. ( Here’s a copy of the letter from the Polish government) .

In theory, there are also other bilateral agreements between the U.S. and Schengen countries. I’ve been told by multiple sources that Belgium, Italy, Hungary, Norway, Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands all have their own bilateral agreements with the U.S. as well. This page outlines the existing bilateral agreements .

However, I reached out to each country’s consulate and none of them replied (save Portugal) in any meaningful way. They simply directed me to the standard visa FAQ page.

Regarding Portugal, a representative from the Portuguese consulate said this regarding their bilateral 60-day visa:

Please note that those 60 days are an exceptional extension that needs to be requested within Portugal at SEF office near your temporary address in Portugal.

Now, in theory, one could say thanks to borderless travel you could get your “extra 90 days in Denmark” and then just travel around, fly out of Denmark, and no one would be the wiser. One could say that. But I’ve noticed a lot more intra-Europe passport checks in recent years. I got yelled at in France for not having my passport with me while on a train to see a chateau. So, I wouldn’t recommend doing this.

Note: Most countries have bilateral agreements with other countries. Call the local embassy for more information (you’ll have better luck calling than emailing).  

2. Get a Working Holiday Visa

There is no single “working holiday” program for the Schengen or EU so applicants must apply for a visa from a specific country. Usually, applicants must be younger than 30, though age restrictions are becoming more relaxed in recent years.

Additionally, you can get consecutive working holiday visas. An Australian reader of mine got a two-year Dutch working holiday visa and then got one from Norway to stay two more years. While she and her boyfriend (who also got one) did odd jobs in Holland for a bit, they mostly used it as a way to travel around the continent.

Note : This type of visa won’t allow you to work in any other country than the one that issued it.

For Americans, there are only two options for working holidays in Europe: Ireland (non-Schengen country) and Portugal (Schengen country). Both programs are essentially the same, providing a 12-month work visa to those either currently enrolled in or recently graduated from a higher education institution.

While you must be at least 18 to apply, there’s no upper age limit, provided that you fit the other criteria. For the Portuguese visa, you can only work for 6 months out of the 12-month visa, while the Irish visa has no work restrictions.

3. Get a Long-Term-Stay Visa

However, in 2023, if you have a fully online business, there are countries within Schengen that allow digital nomad visas provided you make a certain amount of money per month and have your own health insurance. Countries that currently offer digital nomad visas include Portugal, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Malta, Romania, Spain, and Norway.

The countries that allow you to apply with the lowest online salary are Portugal, Hungary, Malta, and Croatia, which require around 2,500 EUR in income per month.

Schengen allows for a C- or D-class visa (the letter varies on the country), which is a temporary residence visa for up to one year. But the specific visa and requirements vary from country to country. Some countries are harder, some are easier, and others are nearly impossible despite being in the same visa treaty zone.

However, there are a few countries that do offer long-term visas that aren’t too hard to get:  

France offers a long-term visitor visa for a period of up to one year. According to the French Embassy, “The ‘visitor’ visa (or visa ‘D’) allows you to enter France and stay for more than three months. Long-stay visa holders will be allowed to reside in France for up to 12 months according to the validity of their visa and purpose of stay.”

To get this visa, you must set up an appointment at the French consulate near you. You can’t walk in — you must make an appointment.

At this appointment, you’ll need the following documents:

• One application form filled out completely and signed
• Three passport photos
• Your original passport, which must have been issued less than 10 years ago, be valid for three months after your return, and have at least two blank pages left
• A letter certified by a notary public that promises you won’t engage in work
• A letter of employment stating current occupation and earnings
• Proof of income (you’ll need copies of a pension certificate or your last 3 bank statements)
• Proof of medical insurance that includes evacuation insurance and medical coverage of at least €30,000 (a copy of your US health insurance card is not acceptable as proof, you need a detailed description of coverage)
• Proof of accommodation in France. (If you don’t have an official document such as a sublet agreement, you can include a letter describing your accommodation arrangements).

Note : You can’t apply for this visa more than three months before your arrival date.

France-Visas is the official visa website for France. It details all the types of visas and has a helpful “visa wizard” where you put in your situation and it tells you what type of visa you should apply for as well as all the documents that you need.

You can also visit the French Embassy website for links to local embassies and consulates for more information. Find your closest consulate here .

This post has some helpful information to get you started on long-term visas in particular .  

Sweden also offers a long-term stay tourist visa for a maximum period of one year. Here’s a brief overview of what you need:

• Residence permit for visitor’s application form
• Notarized copies of the pages of your passport that show your identity and the validity of your passport, as well as copies of all the other visas/stamps you have. Your passport also needs to be valid for 3 months after your stay.
• A bank statement showing your means of supporting yourself for the duration of your stay (450 SEK for each day of your stay)
• A return airplane ticket
• Proof of medical coverage of at least 30,000 EUR

Most people who apply for this visa have family in Sweden. If you don’t, you’ll need to have clear reasons as to why you need to stay longer and show ample proof that you can support yourself (i.e., “I want to meet Swedish guys/girls” won’t cut it!).

You can apply either in Sweden or outside the country. If you’re applying from Sweden, you can apply online, and then make an appointment at the consulate or embassy to show your passport and get fingerprinted. If you’re applying outside of Sweden, you need to file your application in person at the consulate or embassy. When you file your application abroad, you’ll also be interviewed about your intended trip and the purpose for staying in Sweden.

You can learn more about the process on this government page .

Spain offers a couple of long-term visas. The Golden Visa is based on a sizable financial investment in Spain, either into a company (minimum 1 million EUR), real estate (minimum 500,000 EUR), or invest in a new business such as in science or tech that creates local employment opportunities. The other more attainable and popular long-term visa targets retirees and is called the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa. It requires that you spend at least 183 days in Spain, which would make you a legal resident for tax purposes. During this time, you are unable to work in Spain (so you’ll need to have enough savings to get you by). However, studying and unpaid internships are permitted.

The big catch for this visa is that you need to have at least 26,000 EUR in your bank account (ideally more). Since the visa is designed for retirees, the assumption is that you’re coming here to rest on your financial laurels after a lifetime of saving up — hence the sizeable requirement.

The visa has been denied to people who are remote workers so I wouldn’t recommend this visa if you’re a digital nomad (Spain is supposedly working on a visa specifically for digital nomads, though it’s not currently available). This is a bit of a gray area though. If you can show enough savings to financially sustain yourself for a year without working, you can get this visa. You just cannot use monthly statements (such as from your remote job) to prove income; financial proof must be savings or passive income (such as a pension).

In addition to having sizable savings, you’ll also need to fill out the application, submit your passport and additional photos, pay a fee, and provide the following:

• Proof of private health insurance (from an authorized company in Spain not travel insurance)
• A doctor’s note certifying that you’re healthy
• A criminal background check translated into Spanish

You must apply for this visa in your country of residency (usually with the help of lawyers). The application varies per country, usually between 120-900 EUR (it’s around 125 EUR for Americans and over 500 EUR for Canadians).

This consulate page has all the specific details you need regarding the application .

Portugal has multiple long-term stay visas. First, there is a Golden Visa, which requires a minimum investment in the country of 280,000 EUR and takes around 18 months to process. The D7 Passive Income visa, which is similar to Spain’s non-lucrative visa, is more realistic for most people.

To apply for the D7 visa in Portugal you need:

• Proof of health insurance covering at least 30,000 EUR
• A background check
• Proof of financial means to stay in Portugal (8,460 EUR)
• 2 passport photos
• Proof of accommodation

The main difference between the Portuguese and Spanish long-term visas is that you only need an income of around 8,460 EUR instead of the 26,000 EUR in savings that the Spanish visa requires. You still cannot work on this visa, so your income must be passive (investments, pension, rental property, etc.).

The D7 visa can work for digital nomad as it is valid for 4 months. Portugal is much more accepting of remote work as proof of income for the visa application than Spain.

Portugal also offers the D2 immigrant Entrepreneur visa, which isn’t designed specifically for digital nomads, but could be used by specific entrepreneurs. You’ll need to submit a business plan and demonstrate you have enough capital to get started. You’ll also need to explain why you want to start your business in Portugal (or move it there). You’ll have a much higher chance of getting approved if you have invested upwards of 5,000 EUR in your business and speak some Portuguese (it’s not required, but these visas are regularly rejected so it will give you a leg up).

In short, there are a lot of steps for a temporary visa. However, you can get this extended and eventually apply for permanent residency or citizenship after 5 years.

You’ll need to apply for both of these visas in your country of residency.

The official Portuguese visa website has more information about specific visas and requirements. You can locate your nearest Portuguese consulate here .

A note on long-term visas: Keep in mind that the information above is just for reference. There may be more requirements needed for your application and not all visas are open to everyone. You’ll want to contact your local embassy for specifics and additional information.  

4. Get a Student Visa

All Schengen Area countries offer student visas that are easy to obtain so long as you’re enrolled in a recognized university program. This would require you to pay for the course and you may also have to show proof of minimum fund requirements, but it will virtually guarantee you a visa if you are accepted.

One of the best countries to do this is Spain, where a whole industry has sprung up to help students study Spanish. There are tons of schools that will allow you to enroll and write letters stating you’re a student there. You’ll need to apply in your home country but the process is relatively straightforward. This post details the requirements .

Germany is another popular choice, as post-secondary schools there are essentially free. While there may be more competition, the costs are much lower. However, you need to show proof that you have money in a bank account to cover your expenses. As of October 2022, that amount is 11, 208 EUR in a blocked bank account.

In Germany, you might also be able to work up to 120 full days, or 240 half days (20 hours a week) while you study as well. You can learn about the application process here .

While most student visas allow you to stay in a country for one year, I would only consider getting one if you actually plan on studying. If you’re just getting a student visa to travel and play tourist, it’s not going to be worth the cost and paperwork since you’ll need to set up everything from a residential address to a bank account to a local phone number and more.  

5. Get a Freelancer/Remote Worker Visa

There are several countries that offer freelancer visas and visas geared towards the increasing number of remote workers. This process is a little more complicated and not for the casual tourist. These visas are meant for people who actually want to live and work in Europe. If you’re just a casual tourist, expect to be denied. But if you’re a digital nomad, this is the visa for you.

Schengen countries that offer freelancer or remote worker visas include:

• Germany (no set income amount, but you need a business plan and upwards of 10,000 EUR in savings)
• Estonia (3,500 EUR income/month)
• Czechia (5,600 EUR in savings)
• Portugal (2,800 EUR income/month)
• Greece (3,500 EUR income/month)
• Malta (2,700 EUR income/month)
• Hungary (2,000 EUR income/month
• Croatia (17,800 HRK (2,300 EUR income/month)

Non-Schengen countries that have them include:

• Romania (no set income, reports of successful applicants range from about 3,700 EUR/month)
• Georgia (2,000 USD income/month)
• Iceland (1,000,000 ISK income/month (6,617 EUR), only valid for up to 6 months)

Germany is the country most used by people who want to reside in Europe. If you’re a freelancer, digital nomad, artist, or have some form of income, this is the visa to get. If you are from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the U.S., Israel, South Korea, or Japan you can apply after you arrive in Germany (everyone else needs to apply in advance).

The visa only lasts for three months, however, it is designed to be extended into a residency visa which would then last for three years. I have many friends who have gotten this visa. As long as you follow the steps, you should be fine. This post has more information about the process .

Most of these visas follow a similar format: apply, pay a fee, submit proof that your business can stay afloat, then wait to be accepted. However, some have more stringent requirements.

For example, Estonia’s freelancer visa requires a monthly income of at least 3,500 EUR per month leading up to your application. For the Czechia visa, you need to have at least $6,000 USD in your bank account (the lovely folks at Wandertooth, who did this process a couple of years ago, can walk you through the steps ).

If you are a digital nomad and are considering working remotely from the EU you can compare these programs to see which one bests suits your goals (though Germany is likely the best place to start since it’s one of the easiest to get).  

6. Get Married to a European

Fall in love with a European (or at least a friend) and apply for a marriage visa! You’ll get to stay there while the application process goes through and then you can move to Europe and stay there forever with the love of your life! That’s a win-win! (This is a joke. Don’t get married just for a visa to stay in Europe!)

The best, easiest, and most effective way to stay in Europe long-term is to increase the number of countries you visit so you’re in the Schengen Area for only 90 days. As I said, there are a lot of countries not in the Area so this is easy to do.

If you’re like me and want to stay in the Schengen Area longer than 90 days (or just want to move to Europe because it’s awesome), be prepared to work the system. It’s not impossible to stay long-term in the Schengen Area. By understanding the system and using the few loopholes that do exist, one can legally stay past 90 days and enjoy all Europe has to offer without worrying about being barred for life.  

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Book Your Trip to Europe: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels.

For suggestions on where to stay during your trip, here is a list of my favorite hostels in Europe .

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (for everyone below 70)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional repatriation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

NOTE: Due to the complexities of visas and the uniqueness of everyone’s situation, we do not answer any visa related questions in the comments or via email. Thank you.

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Staying in Europe over 90 days – the ultimate guide to Schengen visas

Think staying in Europe over 90 days is just for the locals? I’ll take you through exactly how to get a Schengen visa, how to extend it (legally) and which countries you can do that in. Plus, the guide will walk you through volunteering, studying and more in the EU with a Schengen visa. Passports at the ready!

Staying in Europe over 90 days – and how to maximise your Schengen visa

Schengen visa validity period and duration of stay.

Sunning yourself on a Mediterranean beach, strolling through Paris – it can all be yours, with a Schengen visa.

It’s a visa that lets you visit Europe for a short stay of up to 90 days, to work or holiday.

Some nationalities will receive this automatically on entering the EU and others will need to apply before they arrive.

Either way, you can only stay for 90 days out of any 180 day period, so it’s crucial that you start tracking time on your phone’s calendar and stay within the rules.

How long can a US citizen stay in Europe?

The quick answer is 90 days , within a 180 day period- and no, it doesn’t simply reset if you leave the Schengen.

But – it’s a little known fact that due to an agreement between the two countries, you can actually stay much longer in France . You’ll be able to stay for a whole 180 days in France. Eiffel Tower, anyone?

[bctt tweet=”All you need to satisfy your curiosity – staying in the Schengen area (Europe) for more than 90 days! #Europe #worldtravel #TTOT #travelthoughts” username=”live10countries”]

Getting a Schengen visa – how to ace it

What exactly is it like applying for a schengen tourist visa for non eu nationals.

Helene from  www.masalaherb.com  explains her experience:

How can you get an Schengen visa for a partner who is not European?

I’m Austrian and my husband is an Indian national. When we travelled together to Austria for the first time, we got a Schengen visa for my husband. We really wanted to avoid a no visa situation as this is something that can happen to people with a weak passport.

So we kept everything ready, including the filled out application, the passport sized pictures, a travel insurance, proof of accommodation, paid visa and the most difficult of the lot, the proof of financial means.

For the financial means we filled income tax for my husband’s business incomes, plus we had bank statements, which show the last 6 months balance. The point of this is to show that you can support yourself and that you will not fall back and turn into a burden to the Schengen country/countries. You can also add proof of prepaid transport and accommodation.

A letter of invitation from a friend or relative (if you intend to stay with them) in the Schengen area can also be helpful.

Should you use an agency for your application?

For the next step we decided to work with an agency. The agency was specialized in sending in the documents to the embassy and at the time we found it to be the easiest solution.

You don’t need to look up an agency, but it’s good to know that it is an option as they can guide you along the way. The earliest you can apply is 3 months in advance and the latest 15 days before your trip.

Eventually, the embassy will call you for an interview. You need to attend in person and you absolutely have to be on time. After the interview it usually takes about 15 days until you get your Schengen visa and with that you can enter the Schengen area for the period of your visa. The visa was important for us because this was my opportunity to introduce my husband to my family in Austria and in other Schengen countries.

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Can you volunteer on a Schengen visa and stay in the Schengen zone for 90 days?

Looking for a working holiday in Europe? If you’re doing unpaid work (volunteering) you can still have an incredible experience and plenty of great bonuses – like free accommodation. The Schengen visa could be exactly what you need to do that, and here you can read all about working holidays in other countries .

Erin from  https://curiouslyerin.com/ explains her experience:

I have been lucky enough to spend the past winter volunteering in Slovakia at a ski resort . As Slovakia is part of the Schengen, I was only allowed to stay a maximum of 90 days out of any 180 days .

Being an Australian, I didn’t need to pre-arrange any visas, I just arrived. I had pre-arranged this volunteer programme through the online platform Workaway. After a few emails back and forth I was accepted into the Workaway programme that was based in Jasna Ski Resort, Slovakia.

What documents do you need to volunteer in the Schengen?

As per legal requirements for volunteers, I needed to sign a contract that was to protect me and ensure I received the agreed benefits.

The programme I joined was absolutely incredible. My specific duties were to help at the children’s ski school. I would assist the instructors in the warm-up activities with kids aged between 3 and 12, I would wear the bear mascot outfit (which the kids would go crazy for), make tea and keep the kids’ room clean. I worked from 9.45am until 1.30pm, 5 days a week.

What I got in return was free accommodation in a budget hotel a half hour drive from the mountain, a local bus pass, three meals a day, ski rental equipment, a season lift pass, access to the aqua park and a further 50% off food and drinks on the mountain.

I left before the season ended to ensure I didn’t overstay my 90 days. I am now travelling through non-Schengen countries and looking forward to re-entering the Schengen again once another 90 days is up.

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Can US citizens study in Europe on a Schengen visa?

Jamie from https://crashedculture.com/  explains her experience.

How can US citizens get a Schengen student visa?

Once I got settled in Spain, I had to apply for a resident card within my first 90 days, which was as long as my student visa was good for. This part was a bit less stressful, though it did involve taking the metro out to the boondocks and standing in line all morning, hoping that I had all the documents I needed.

How can you become resident in Spain?

How can get a long term schengen visa.

Bit of a shame, but you can’t get a longer version of the standard 90 day tourist Schengen visa.

Instead, you can get a longer visa issued by the specific European country you’re visiting, and that gains you entry to the rest of the Schengen.

For that, you’ll need all the usual documents and an appointment with your consulate.

The best country to do this in, rumour has it, is France . France has a great selection of visas that allow international travellers to extend their stay.

Other options with shorter visa wait times would be: Italy , Germany and Spain.

How do I go about staying in europe over 90 days? And which country is the best for that?

You’ll need to split time between the Schengen area and at least one non-Schengen country .

Here are some of them – and some reasons why you might choose them.

• Romania – read what that’s like below
• Croatia – the cost of living here might be an advantage
• the UK – this is an island, but the Eurostar high speed train makes it easy to reach London

Shimona from  https://www.sidecarphoto.co/ explains her experience:

In the autumn of 2017, I lived and worked in Bucharest, Romania for 4 months, during which I naturally took great advantage of its proximity to the rest of Europe. I had a working visa for Romania, but my husband was on a tourist visa. Now, Romania isn’t part of the Schengen Zone but every other weekend, my husband and I bounced over to a Schengen Zone country to visit cities like Prague, Athens, Venice, Madrid, Lisbon… the list goes on. So we were also managing our Schengen tourist visas at the same time.

If you’re close to running out of days within the Schengen zone, you can do the opposite and head to a non-Schengen Zone country, such as Romania, Georgia and Croatia, all of which are lovely places to visit.

How exactly can you use visits to non Schengen countries to stay longer?

The Schengen visa gives you 90 days out of every 180 and you don’t reset every time you leave and re-enter. The same is true of the Romanian tourist visa. To keep track of our days, we made a spreadsheet in Google Sheets to make sure we didn’t overstay. One key tip – Remember that your travel days do count at both ends. So if you arrive on a Monday and leave the next Monday, that’s eight days, not seven.

What’s it like staying in Europe over 90 days?

Since we were only travelling weekends, we weren’t in much danger of overstaying in the Schengen Zone, but rather of overstaying in Romania. My work visa was more flexible but my husband had the 90 day visa and he headed to Berlin for 10 days when he was getting close to his limit in Romania.

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Which countries find it the hardest to get a Schengen visa?

Although getting the visa should be a simple process, at times your travel history and the status of your passport may complicate things.

Lavdi from  http://kosovogirltravels.com/ explains her experience:

Being a Kosovan citizen means I cannot travel visa-free to the European Union countries but I have to apply for a Schengen visa every time I plan to be in the Schengen zone.

What is the visa application process like?

Initially, I need to contact the embassy of the country I’m planning to go to if there is one in my country or check online to understand the application process. For some countries I can apply online, some others through an agency, and for others I’d have to go to Skopje, Macedonia or Tirana, Albania.

The second step in the process is to collect all the necessary papers – birth certificate, family certificate, flight ticket, hotel reservation/invitation letter, bank statement, two pictures, payment of the visa fee (at times done in cash at the embassy premises), and a work contract.

Then, when your interview appointment is scheduled (which usually takes place after two months or so depending on which embassy you are applying in), you go there and are questioned – and at times it feels like being interrogated – and then told to go in two weeks time to get your response.

What are some of the challenges with applying for a visa from these countries?

When I applied for a Schengen visa to go to Thessaloniki, Greece last year for a long weekend, the Greek Liaison Office in Pristina gave me only a three-month visa with 21 days available to spend in the Schengen zone. Despite it being the second visa issued by this office and being my fifth visa on the passport and about my 15th visa in total in the past 10 years – including a valid three-year US visa – 21 days is all I got from the Greek office.

Moreover, I only got my answer the day before I planned to leave so I still had to run home and get ready and leave the next morning. Nevertheless, I managed to get ready for the next morning and had a fabulous time in Thessaloniki. I used that visa and those 21 days to the maximum and later during the year went to Croatia, Germany, and Slovenia.

Where can I find a specialist agency?

After reading all of these accounts, you may be thinking you need to work with a professional! Google is a great place to start your search. Make sure they are familiar with both your home nationality and getting travellers successfully into the Schengen.

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1 thought on “Staying in Europe over 90 days – the ultimate guide to Schengen visas”

As an American, can you leave the eu for 90 days and return traveling to a non-eu country, say Vietnam, and never return to the USA?

Applying for a Schengen visa

This is a general overview - for more details contact the embassy or consulate of your main destination country.

What is a Schengen visa?

A Schengen visa is an entry permit for non-EU nationals to make a short, temporary visit of up to 90 days in any 180-day period to a country in the Schengen area. 

Schengen visas come in 3 forms: 

• single-entry visa - allowing you to enter the Schengen area once;
• multiple-entry visa - allowing several visits to the Schengen area for as long as the visa is valid;
• airport transit visa - allows you to connect through the international transit area of an airport in the Schengen area during a stopover or a change of flights. It does not allow you to leave the international transit area.

How long can you stay?

The short-stay visa calculator can help you calculate the remaining period you are allowed to stay in a Schengen country. 

The user's guide provides step by step instructions and practical examples to help you use the calculator.

Who needs to apply for a Schengen visa?

Citizens of certain non-EU countries must hold a short-stay visa when travelling to the Schengen area. 

Consult the EU list of countries whose citizens are required to hold a visa when crossing its external borders. There are exceptions to the visa requirements for certain types of traveller to certain countries (e.g. diplomats, armed forces, refugees, pupils on school excursions).

Airport transit visas

• Some non-EU nationals must also hold an airport transit visa when connecting through the international transit areas of airports located in any of the Schengen States . 
• For citizens of certain additional countries , an airport transit visa is required when connecting through the international transit areas of airports located in some of the Schengen countries . 
• There are some categories of people who are exempt from the requirement to hold an airport transit visa (see Article 3(5) of the Visa Code ).

Where to apply

You must lodge your application for a Schengen visa at the consulate of the country you intend to visit . 

• Visiting more than 1 Schengen countries : apply at the consulate of the country where you will spend the longest time.
• Visiting several Schengen countries (for stays of equal length): apply at the consulate of the first country you will visit.

As a general rule, you must apply for a Schengen visa at the consulate with territorial responsibility for the country where you are legally resident.

More information for each Schengen country can be found on these websites

When to apply.

You must submit your application to the consulate  at least 15 days before your intended journey and no earlier than 6 months beforehand . 

You may have to book an appointment before lodging the application.

What documents are needed to apply?

• A valid passport . The passport’s expiry date should be at least 3 months after the date of your departure from the Schengen area. For multiple-entry visas, the expiry date should be at least 3 months after your departure from the last country visited.
• A visa application form .
• A photo in compliance with ICAO standards .
• Medical insurance covering emergency medical care, hospitalisation and repatriation (including in the event of death).
• Supporting documents relating to the purpose of your stay, evidence of financial means and accommodation during your stay, and evidence of your intention to return to your home country after your stay.
• Your fingerprints will be collected when you submit your application (exemptions exist for specific categories of applicants).

Additional documents may also be requested by the consulates.

How much does a visa cost?

• €90 for adults
• €45 for children aged 6-12
• €35 for applicants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Belarus
• €67,50 for applicants from Cabo Verde.

An additional fee may apply if you go through visa service centres , which collect applications on behalf of consulates in some cases.

The visa fee can be waived for specific categories of applicants.

How long does the application take to process?

The normal processing time for a visa application is 15 days . 

This period may be extended to up to 45 days if a more detailed examination of the application and/or additional documents are required.

Under certain conditions, family members of EU or EEA citizens falling under the Free Movement Directive are eligible for a free and accelerated visa procedure.

Refusal of a visa application

If your application is rejected, you will be told:

• why it was rejected
• how to submit an appeal.

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Travelling to the EU and Schengen area

You do not need a visa for short trips to the EU or countries in the Schengen area if both of the following apply:

• you’re staying for 90 days or less in a 180-day period
• you’re visiting as a tourist or for certain other reasons

Other reasons include:

• studying a short course
• getting medical treatment
• travelling for business for your UK employer, for example to attend a business meeting or conference
• journalism or other media activities

Check the entry requirements of the country you’re visiting to find out what you can and cannot do during your stay.

These rules do not apply to travelling and working in Ireland .

Travelling to countries in the Schengen area for up to 90 days in a 180-day period

You can travel to more than one country in a 180-day period. How long you can stay in each country depends on whether or not it’s in the Schengen area.

The countries in the Schengen area are:

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

Your total stay in the Schengen area must be no more than 90 days in every 180 days. It does not matter how many countries you visit. The 180-day period keeps ‘rolling’.

To work out if your stay is within the 90 day limit, use the following steps.

Check the date you plan to leave the Schengen area on your next trip.

Count back 180 days from that date to get the start of the 180-day period.

Add up the number of days you have already spent in the Schengen area in that 180-day period (you can use the dates stamped in your passport showing when you entered and left a country).

Work out how many days you will spend in the Schengen area on your next trip. Add this number to the number of days you worked out in step 3.

Check that the total number of days is not more than 90.

Travelling to Cyprus

Cyprus is not in the Schengen area. You can stay up to 90 days in a 180-day period in Cyprus without a visa.

Any time you spend in the Schengen area does not affect the number of days you can spend in Cyprus.

When you may need a visa

​​You may need a visa or permit if you want to either:

• stay for more than 90 days

If you’re travelling for work, check the rules for the country you’re visiting .

If you’re travelling for another reason or staying longer than 90 days, check the entry requirements for the country you’re visiting .

Changes to travel to the Schengen area from November 2024

From November 2024, you’ll get your fingerprints and photo taken when entering the Schengen area. You’ll get either your fingerprints or photo taken when you leave. You will not get a stamp in your passport.

Queues at borders may be longer when these changes begin.

If you enter the Schengen area through Dover, Eurotunnel at Folkestone or St Pancras International, your fingerprints and photo will be taken before you leave the UK.

Read more about the new EU Entry/Exit System .

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Schengen 90/180-Day Rule: What Is and How Does It Work?

The 90/180-day rule states that any foreign national who enters the Schengen zone (any country within the area) can stay for up to 90 days within any 180 days. At first glance, it seems a very simple rule, but it’s often misunderstood, and many people overstay it, resulting in them facing penalties. This is why knowing how exactly the 90/180-day rule works is important.

Who Needs to Follow the 90/180 Day Rule?

The following categories are subjected to the 90/180-day rule when travelling to Europe’s visa-free zone:

• All foreign nationals who are non-EU/EEA citizens, but can enter visa-free in the Schengen area (US, Canadian, Australian citizens, etc.).
• All foreign nationals who possess a valid multiple-entry Schengen visa.
• British nationals (because of Brexit, the United Kingdom is no longer in the EU; therefore, they must now follow the 90/180-day rule).

The Schengen Area 90/180 Day Rule Explained

There are two main components to this rule: the 90 days and the 180 days — both represent different calculations as follows:

For example, let’s say you spend 30 days in Germany, then 30 days in France, and 30 days in Austria; you’ve spent 90 days in the Schengen zone. Your 90-day count stops the moment you leave the area. So, let’s say you spend 30 days in Germany, return to your country for a few days, and then spend another 30 days in France; that means you only spent 60 days in the Schengen zone, and you have 30 more days left.

For example, let’s say you enter the Schengen area on July 1, 2022; you count backwards for 180 days from this date and calculate how many days you have spent in the Schengen area during these 180 days. If you’ve already spent 60 days, you have another 30 days left.

If you’re having trouble counting the days correctly, use the Schengen calculator developed by SchengenVisaInfo visa experts to make it easier.

Does the Rule Apply to All EU Countries?

The 90/180-day rule applies only to the European countries within the Schengen area, which include the following:

• Czech Republic
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Switzerland

Beginning March 31, the duration of your stay in Romania and Bulgaria will be included in the calculation of the total time you spent in the Schengen Area.

What if I Stay for More than 90 Days?

If you stay more than 90 within 180 days, you’ve effectively breached the 90/180 rule, and you will most likely either be deported, fined, or banned from entering the Schengen zone for several years.

If necessary, apply for a national visa for the country you want to visit for more than 90 days.

Do I Have to Use My 90 Days All at Once?

No, you can use your 90-day spread out as needed; as long as you remember, you can’t stay for more than 90 days within the most recent 180-day period.

I Own a Second Home in the EU. Am I Subject to This Rule?

If you are not registered as a resident in the EU country where you have a second home, then you are also subject to this rule.

Can I Stay 90 Days in One Schengen Member Country and Then 90 in Another?

No, 90 days applies to all Schengen countries, not 90 days to each.

Will the Rule Be Valid After ETIAS Is Launched?

Yes, once ETIAS becomes effective in May 2025, the 90/180-day rule will still be valid for all citizens of countries eligible for ETIAS.

Does It Apply to British Citizens?

Since the Brexit transition period ended on December 31, 2021, British passport holders travelling to the EU and Schengen zone have been subject to the EU rules of entry and stay for third-country citizens – including the rule that permits non-EU citizens and residents to stay in the Schengen territory for a maximum of 90 days in any 180 days.

Does Ireland Apply the Rule for Britons?

Ireland does not participate in the Schengen Agreement and has no intentions of joining it; thus, it does not apply this rule to British citizens or other travellers.

Calculating the 90/180 Day Period: Practical Illustrations

Knowing how the rule works, in theory, doesn’t mean that applying it in practice is any easier, so here are a few examples to make the calculations easier:

Scenario one

• You enter the Schengen zone on January 1, 2022; you spend 20 days in Greece and ten days in France— in total 30 days.
• On January 30, you leave the Schengen zone.
• You enter the Schengen zone again on April 1st and spend 30 days in Portugal.  You leave Portugal on April 30.

If you count back 180 days from April 30 (your most recent exit date), you must include the time you spent in Schengen in January. So, by April 30, you have spent 60 days in the Schengen area within 180 days.

On July 15, you get another 16 days to spend in the Schengen Area because your 180-day period begins on January 1 and counts forward, so it includes the time from January 1 to July 15.

Scenario two

• You enter the Schengen zone on January 1st, 2022, and spend 30 days until January 30, 2022.
• Then, you spend the next few days outside the Schengen Area and re-enter from February 1, 2022, until March 2, 2022.
• You’ve now essentially spent 60 days in the Schengen Area regardless of staying in different Schengen countries.
• You spend the next couple of months outside of the Schengen area.
• You re-enter from May 1, 2022, until May 31, 2022. You breach the 90/180-day rule, as you’ve spent 91 days in the Schengen area during the last 180 days.

If you enter the Schengen Zone on July 1, then you can stay for another 30 days because, in the last 180 days, you have only been in the Schengen Zone for 60 days (in March and in May). The time you spent in Europe in January no longer counts because it is more than 180 days ago.

Schengen Calculator

For the 90/180-day rule, understanding the 90/180-day rule: how to calculate your stay in the schengen zone.

Let's break it down with a real-world example:

Imagine you've been traveling in the Schengen Area from January 1 to February 28—a total of 59 days. Now, you plan to return on June 1. You might think you've already used 59 days within the past 180 days, leaving you with just 31 days for your next trip. But that's not quite right!

In reality, if you re-enter the Schengen Area on June 1, you could still stay for up to 90 days without violating the 90/180 rule. Why? Because the 180-day period moves as you travel. As days from your earlier visit start falling outside of the current 180-day window, you regain those days for future use. Think of it like a rolling window—each day you spend in the Schengen Area replaces a day from your past trip, helping you keep a perfect balance of 90 days within any 180-day stretch.

So, even though it might seem like your time is running out, you could end up staying longer than you originally thought!

To make things easier, the Schengen Calculator is a great tool to help you avoid overstaying. It shows you the maximum days you can stay without breaking the 90/180 rule by calculating your travel history and future plans. With this tool, you can confidently plan your trips without worrying about accidentally overstaying your welcome.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the schengen 90/180-day rule work.

The Schengen 90/180-day rule means non-EEA visitors (or short term visa holders) can stay in the Schengen Zone for a maximum of 90 days within any 180-day period. This 180-day window moves forward by one day as time progresses, so you can’t just subtract your past days in the area from 90 to determine how long you can stay. Instead, you need to calculate how this rolling window affects your total days spent in the Schengen Zone for each day of your trip. To find your remaining days, you need to identify the longest period where you haven’t exceeded the 90-day limit in the last 180 days. This calculation can be complicated because the 180-day window is constantly moving, which can make it tough to keep track manually. Luckily, the Schengen 90/180-day calculator makes it easy. This free online tool tracks the rolling window for you and ensures you don’t overstay your limit.

Why do my allowed days change so quickly from one day to the next?

You might notice that on one day, you’re allowed 50 days, but the very next day, you’re allowed 90. This happens because the 180-day window is always moving. As time passes, days from your earlier trips begin to fall outside the window and no longer count against your stay. When one of your past trips stops affecting your total, those days are “freed up,” allowing you more time for your current visit.

How can I check that the number of days is correct? I did the calculation by myself and got different result.

You can proof check the result using Official EU calculator: https://ec.europa.eu/assets/home/visa-calculator/calculator.htm

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• Travel Guide

Your Guide To (Legally) Staying In Europe For More Than 90 Days

Published: October 19, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Etta Reis

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Planning a trip to Europe is an exciting adventure, filled with dreams of exploring historic cities, charming villages, and breathtaking landscapes. However, if you are looking to extend your stay beyond the typical 90-day limit, it’s important to understand the regulations governing long-term stays in Europe. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the various visa options and strategies to legally stay in Europe for more than 90 days.

Europe, with its diverse cultures and rich history, offers a plethora of opportunities to explore and experience. Whether you want to immerse yourself in the vibrant art scene of Paris, savor the culinary delights of Italy, or hike through the picturesque landscapes of Switzerland, staying longer allows you to truly soak in the essence of each destination.

While the Schengen Agreement allows visitors from many countries to travel freely within the Schengen Zone for up to 90 days, staying longer requires careful planning and adherence to specific visa regulations. The good news is, there are several visa options available, catering to various purposes such as work, study, retirement, and entrepreneurship.

In the following sections, we will delve into the intricacies of the Schengen Agreement, explore short-term and long-term visa options, discuss visa waiver programs, and provide insights on extending your stay. Whether you are a student, a digital nomad, a retiree, or an investor, we have got you covered with the information and tips needed to make your extended stay in Europe a reality.

So, grab a cup of coffee, sit back, and let’s dive into the fascinating world of legally staying in Europe for more than 90 days!

Understanding the Schengen Agreement

The Schengen Agreement, signed in 1985, is a landmark agreement among 26 European countries that allows for the abolition of internal borders, enabling passport-free travel within the Schengen Area. This area covers most of the European Union (EU) member states, as well as some non-EU countries.

Under the Schengen Agreement, travelers from certain countries are granted a visa-free entry, allowing them to stay in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This means that if you are a citizen of one of these countries, you can travel freely within the Schengen Zone without the need for a visa, as long as your stay does not exceed the 90-day limit.

It’s important to note that the 90-day limit applies to the cumulative total of your stay within the Schengen Area. For example, if you spend 60 days in France, you will have 30 days remaining to spend in other Schengen countries within a 180-day period.

If you wish to stay beyond the 90-day limit, you will need to obtain a long-term visa or a residence permit, depending on your purpose of stay. These visas grant you the ability to reside in a specific Schengen country for an extended period, typically ranging from a few months to several years.

It’s crucial to understand that the Schengen Agreement does not apply to all European countries. For example, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Croatia are not part of the Schengen Area. Therefore, if you plan to stay in these countries for an extended period, you will need to adhere to their specific visa regulations.

To determine your eligibility and the specific requirements for staying in Europe beyond the 90-day limit, it’s advisable to consult the official websites of the embassies or consulates of the countries you intend to visit or stay in. There you will find detailed information regarding the visa application process, required documents, fees, and any additional conditions that may apply.

Now that you have a basic understanding of the Schengen Agreement, let’s explore the different visa options available for long-term stays in Europe.

Short-Term Visas for Europe

If you’re planning to stay in Europe for a short period, typically less than 90 days, you may need to apply for a short-term visa, also known as a Schengen visa. This visa allows you to travel within the Schengen Area and stay in one or multiple countries for a specific duration.

The Schengen visa is designed for tourism, business visits, family visits, and other short-term purposes. There are different categories of Schengen visas, such as:

• Tourist Visa: This visa is for individuals visiting Europe for leisure purposes, such as sightseeing, attending events, or visiting family and friends.
• Business Visa: If you’re traveling to Europe for business-related activities, such as meetings, conferences, or negotiations, you will need a business visa.
• Family Visitation Visa: If you have relatives living in Europe and you wish to visit them, you can apply for a family visitation visa.
• Medical Treatment Visa: If you require medical treatment in Europe, you will need a medical treatment visa. You must have appropriate medical documentation and a letter from a healthcare professional.

Obtaining a short-term visa involves submitting an application to the appropriate embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit first or spend the majority of your time in. The application process usually requires providing supporting documents, such as a valid passport, travel itinerary, proof of accommodation, proof of financial means, travel insurance, and a completed application form.

It’s important to apply for a Schengen visa well in advance of your intended travel dates, as the processing time can vary depending on the country and time of year. It’s also worth noting that the validity period of a Schengen visa is usually 90 days within a 180-day period. This means that even if you are granted a visa for a longer duration, you are still subject to the 90-day maximum stay within a 180-day period rule.

Furthermore, it’s essential to carefully plan your itinerary and ensure that you do not exceed the 90-day limit. If you overstay your visa, you may face penalties, including fines, deportation, and difficulties with future travel to the Schengen Area.

Remember to always check the specific visa requirements of the country you plan to visit, as application procedures and required documents may vary slightly. Consulting the official website of the respective embassy or consulate is the best way to obtain accurate and up-to-date information.

While short-term visas allow you to experience the wonders of Europe within a limited time frame, if you’re looking to stay longer, it’s important to explore long-term visa options, which we will discuss in the following section.

Long-Term Visas for Europe

If you are planning to stay in Europe for an extended period, beyond the 90-day limit of a short-term visa, you will need to apply for a long-term visa or a residence permit. These visas vary depending on the purpose of your stay, such as work, study, retirement, or entrepreneurship.

Work Visa: If you have secured a job or have a job offer from a European company, you may be eligible for a work visa. The requirements for a work visa vary by country, but typically include a job contract, proof of qualifications, and employer sponsorship. Some countries may require a labor market test to ensure there are no local candidates available for the position.

Study Visa: Planning to pursue your education in Europe? A study visa allows you to enroll in a European educational institution. You will need to provide acceptance letters from the educational institution, proof of financial resources, and sometimes proof of health insurance coverage. The study visa is usually valid for the duration of your study program.

Retirement Visa: If you dream of spending your golden years in Europe, some countries offer retirement visas for individuals who meet specific age and financial criteria. These visas often require proof of sufficient funds and health insurance coverage. Be sure to check the requirements and conditions for retirement visas, as they may vary from country to country.

Entrepreneurship Visa: If you are an entrepreneur looking to start or invest in a business in Europe, some countries offer special visas for this purpose. These visas typically require a comprehensive business plan and proof of sufficient funds to support your venture. Some countries may also require a minimum investment amount.

Other Long-Term Visas: Depending on your circumstances, there may be additional long-term visa options available. For example, there are visas for individuals joining family members who are already living in Europe, as well as visas for artists, athletes, and religious workers.

It’s important to note that the application process for long-term visas can be more complex and time-consuming than that of short-term visas. It’s crucial to gather all the necessary documents, such as a valid passport, proof of financial means, health insurance coverage, and any specific documents related to the purpose of your stay.

Furthermore, the requirements and conditions for long-term visas may vary from country to country. It’s advisable to consult the official website of the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to stay in for accurate and up-to-date information. Additionally, seeking professional advice from an immigration lawyer or consultant can be beneficial to navigate the complexities of the visa application process.

Now that we have explored long-term visa options, let’s discuss the Schengen Visa Waiver Program, which allows certain nationalities to stay in the Schengen Area for an extended period without a visa.

The Schengen Visa Waiver Program

The Schengen Visa Waiver Program provides an opportunity for citizens of certain countries to visit the Schengen Area for an extended period without the need for a visa. This program allows eligible individuals to stay in the Schengen Zone for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

The countries that participate in the Schengen Visa Waiver Program may vary, and it’s essential to check the official websites of the relevant authorities to determine if you qualify. For example, citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, and many other countries are typically eligible for visa-free travel within the Schengen Area.

While the Schengen Visa Waiver Program allows for visa-free travel, there are still certain requirements and restrictions to keep in mind:

• Duration of Stay: Even without a visa, you are still subject to the 90-day maximum stay within a 180-day period rule. It’s crucial to keep track of the number of days you spend in the Schengen Zone to avoid overstaying your permitted duration.
• Entry and Exit Dates: It’s advisable to have documentation of your entry and exit dates from the Schengen Area, such as flight tickets or other transportation receipts. This can be useful in case you are asked to provide proof of your compliance with the 90-day limit.
• Travel Purposes: Visa-free travel is typically allowed for tourism, business visits, family visits, and other short-term purposes. If you plan to engage in activities that require a long-term visa, such as work or study, you will need to apply for the appropriate visa before your trip.
• Passport Validity: Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date from the Schengen Area. Some countries may require a longer validity period, so it’s best to check the specific requirements of each country.
• Border Control: While visa-free travel allows for smooth entry into the Schengen Area, border control officers still have the authority to assess your eligibility and ask for additional documents or information. It’s important to carry copies of your passport, accommodation details, travel insurance, and any other relevant documents that may be required.

It’s important to reiterate that the Schengen Visa Waiver Program applies only to specific nationalities, and the specific requirements and conditions may vary. Keep in mind that eligibility for visa-free travel is subject to change, and it’s vital to check the official websites or consult with the relevant authorities for the most up-to-date information and requirements.

Now that we have explored the visa options and the visa waiver program, let’s move on to discussing how to extend your stay in Europe beyond the initial visa or permit period.

Extending your Stay in Europe

If you find yourself in Europe and wish to extend your stay beyond the initial visa or permit period, there are options available to legally extend your time in the continent. It’s crucial to be aware of the rules and regulations and plan accordingly to avoid any complications.

Here are a few options to consider when looking to extend your stay:

• Visa Extension: In some cases, it is possible to apply for a visa extension within the country you are currently staying in. Each country has its own procedures and requirements for visa extensions, so it’s important to consult with the local immigration authorities or the country’s embassy or consulate to understand the process. Keep in mind that visa extensions are typically granted for exceptional circumstances, such as medical reasons or unexpected events.
• Residence Permit Conversion: If you are in Europe on a short-term visa and wish to stay longer for work, study, or other purposes, you may be able to convert your visa into a residence permit. This process usually involves demonstrating that you meet the specific criteria for the desired residence permit category. It’s advisable to consult with immigration authorities or seek professional advice to navigate the conversion process.
• Student Visa Renewal: If you are studying in Europe and your program extends beyond the initial visa period, you will need to renew your student visa. It’s important to plan ahead and initiate the renewal process before your current visa expires. Consult with your educational institution and local immigration authorities for guidance on how to extend your student visa.
• Employment Sponsorship: If you have secured employment in Europe and wish to stay longer, your employer may be able to sponsor your work permit or assist with the extension process. Depending on the country, you may need to meet specific requirements, such as having a valid job offer and meeting salary criteria.

It’s crucial to comply with the visa and immigration regulations of the specific country you are staying in. Overstaying your visa or residing in a country without proper documentation can result in penalties, deportation, and future entry/visa complications.

It’s worth mentioning that the processes and requirements for extending your stay may vary from country to country. It’s always advisable to consult with the local immigration authorities or seek professional legal advice to ensure that you are following the proper procedures.

Remember, extending your stay in Europe beyond the initial visa or permit period requires careful planning, adherence to regulations, and timely initiation of the necessary processes. By staying informed and seeking proper guidance, you can enjoy an extended stay in Europe while remaining within the legal boundaries.

Next, we will explore visa options and considerations for those interested in studying in Europe.

Study Programs and Student Visas

Europe is home to prestigious educational institutions, making it a popular destination for students seeking high-quality education and cultural enrichment. If you are considering studying in Europe, it’s essential to understand the requirements and processes for obtaining a student visa.

First and foremost, you will need to research and identify the educational program or institution that matches your interests and academic goals. Once you have been accepted into a study program, you can begin the process of applying for a student visa.

Here are the key steps involved in obtaining a student visa for Europe:

• Research Visa Requirements: Start by exploring the student visa requirements of the country you plan to study in. Each country may have its own specific set of rules and regulations, such as language proficiency tests, financial proof, health insurance, and acceptance letters from an educational institution.
• Apply to Educational Institutions: Submit your applications to the educational institutions of your choice. Upon acceptance, you will receive an acceptance letter or a letter of admission, which is a crucial document in the visa application process.
• Financial Proof: Many countries require proof that you have sufficient funds to cover your tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses during your stay. This proof may include bank statements, scholarship letters, or sponsor letters.
• Health Insurance: It is typically mandatory to have health insurance coverage for the duration of your study program. This ensures that you have adequate medical coverage during your stay.
• Visa Application: Complete the student visa application form and submit it along with the required documents to the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to study in. The documents usually include your passport, acceptance letter, financial proof, health insurance, and any additional requirements specific to the country.
• Interview and Biometrics: Some countries may require an interview or biometric data collection as part of the visa application process. Prepare for the interview by familiarizing yourself with the study program and being able to explain your reasons for choosing that particular course of study.
• Visa Processing: The visa processing time can vary from a few weeks to several months, so it’s important to apply well in advance of your intended travel dates. Once your student visa is approved, you will receive a visa sticker or residence permit allowing you to study in that particular country.

It’s crucial to note that visa requirements and procedures can differ among European countries. Therefore, it’s essential to check the specific requirements of the country you plan to study in and consult with the educational institution and the local embassy or consulate for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Once you have obtained your student visa, it’s essential to comply with the conditions set by the immigration authorities. Make sure to renew your visa or residence permit as required, maintain full-time student status, and be aware of any work restrictions, if applicable.

Studying in Europe can provide you with an enriching academic and cultural experience. By understanding the student visa requirements and following the proper procedures, you can embark on your educational journey with confidence.

Next, we will discuss the opportunities and requirements for working in Europe.

Working in Europe

Europe offers a wide range of job opportunities for international workers, making it an attractive destination for those seeking career growth and new experiences. If you are considering working in Europe, it’s important to understand the requirements and procedures for obtaining a work visa or permit.

The specific rules and regulations for working in Europe can vary from country to country, so it’s essential to research the requirements of the particular country you plan to work in. However, there are some general considerations and steps to keep in mind:

• Research the Job Market: Familiarize yourself with the job market and employment conditions of the country you are interested in. Research industries that align with your skills and qualifications, and explore the demand for your field of expertise.
• Work Visa or Permit: In most cases, non-European Union (EU) citizens will need a work visa or permit to legally work in Europe. Each country has specific requirements and categories for work visas or permits, which can vary based on factors such as job type, duration of employment, and skill level.
• Job Offer: Securing a job offer from a European employer is often a prerequisite for obtaining a work visa or permit. The employer may need to demonstrate that there are no suitable candidates from within the EU available for the position, and that hiring a non-EU worker is necessary.
• Employer Sponsorship: In many cases, the employer will need to sponsor your work visa or permit. This involves providing necessary documentation, such as a job offer letter, employment contract, and proof of the company’s legal status and financial stability.
• Skills and Qualifications: Depending on the country and the nature of the job, certain qualifications or certifications may be required. Some professions may have specific licensing or registration requirements that need to be fulfilled.
• Application Process: The application process for a work visa or permit typically involves submitting an application to the relevant immigration authorities. This may require providing supporting documents such as your passport, job offer letter, proof of qualifications, and proof of financial means to support yourself during your stay.
• Processing Time: The processing time for work visa or permit applications can vary, so it’s important to apply well in advance of your intended start date. It’s advisable to check with the respective country’s authorities or consult with an immigration lawyer to understand the expected processing time.

It’s important to note that working in Europe without the proper authorization is illegal and can have severe consequences, including deportation, fines, and difficulties with future travel or work opportunities in the region.

Keep in mind that the rules and requirements for working visas or permits can differ among European countries. Therefore, thoroughly researching the specific requirements of the country you intend to work in and seeking professional advice is crucial to ensure that you follow the correct procedures.

Working in Europe can provide you with valuable professional experience, exposure to diverse cultures, and opportunities for personal growth. By understanding the work visa or permit requirements and properly navigating the application process, you can embark on a successful career journey in Europe.

Next, we will explore the possibilities and considerations for freelancing and remote work in Europe.

Freelancing and Remote Work in Europe

With the rise of technology and the growing popularity of remote work, freelancing and working remotely have become viable options for professionals seeking flexibility and the ability to work from anywhere. If you are considering freelancing or remote work in Europe, there are certain factors and considerations to keep in mind.

As a freelancer or remote worker, your work arrangement may differ from traditional employment, which can impact the visa requirements and legal considerations. Here are some important points to consider:

Visa Requirements: For freelancers and remote workers, the visa requirements will depend on the country you plan to reside in while working in Europe. If you are a non-European Union (EU) citizen, you may need to obtain a work visa or permit. However, some countries have specific visa options tailored for digital nomads and freelancers, allowing for legal residence while working remotely. It’s crucial to research and consult with immigration authorities or seek professional advice to understand the specific visa requirements for freelancers and remote workers in the country of your choice.

Tax Considerations: As a freelancer or remote worker in Europe, understanding the tax obligations is essential. You may be subject to different tax rules and regulations depending on the country where you are working and your residency status. It’s advisable to consult with a tax professional to ensure compliance with local tax laws and to understand any applicable tax deductions or exemptions.

Health Insurance: Healthcare coverage is an important aspect to consider when freelancing or working remotely in Europe. Some countries may require proof of health insurance as part of the visa application process. It’s crucial to have adequate health insurance coverage that extends to the country or countries you plan to reside in while working.

Administrative Considerations: Depending on the country, there may be additional administrative requirements for freelancers and remote workers. This could include registering as a freelancer, acquiring a local tax identification number, or adhering to specific regulations related to self-employment. It’s important to research the administrative procedures and comply with the legal requirements of the country where you plan to work.

Co-working Spaces and Digital Nomad Communities: Europe is home to a thriving community of digital nomads and freelancers, making it an ideal destination for networking and connecting with fellow professionals. Many cities offer co-working spaces and digital nomad communities, providing opportunities for collaboration, knowledge sharing, and socializing with like-minded individuals.

It’s crucial to thoroughly research and understand the visa, tax, and legal requirements specific to the country you intend to work in as a freelancer or remote worker. Additionally, keeping accurate records of your work and finances, as well as seeking professional advice when needed, will help ensure a smooth and compliant freelance or remote work experience in Europe.

Next, we will explore visa options and considerations for individuals looking to retire in Europe.

Retirement Visas in Europe

Europe is a popular destination for those seeking to spend their retirement years in a beautiful and culturally rich environment. Many European countries offer retirement visa programs that cater specifically to retirees who wish to relocate and enjoy their golden years in Europe.

Retirement visas typically have specific requirements and conditions, varying from country to country. Here are some key points to consider:

Financial Requirements: Most retirement visa programs in Europe require proof of sufficient financial resources to support yourself during your stay. This can include retirement savings, pension income, or investments. The specific financial threshold will vary, so it’s important to check the requirements of the country you are interested in.

Healthcare Coverage: It’s essential to have comprehensive health insurance coverage when applying for a retirement visa in Europe. Some countries may require proof of adequate health insurance, while others may offer access to their national healthcare system for retirees. It’s advisable to research the healthcare options and requirements in your chosen country.

Age Criteria: While many retirement visa programs don’t have specific age restrictions, they are primarily designed for individuals who have reached retirement age. However, some countries may have a minimum age requirement or specific criteria related to retirement status.

Residency and Duration: Retirement visas usually grant long-term residency permits, allowing retirees to live in the country for an extended period. The duration of the retirement visa can vary, ranging from a few years to indefinite periods, depending on the country. It’s important to understand the terms and conditions of the specific retirement visa program and the possibility of renewing or extending the visa.

Financial Investments or Property: Some countries may require retirees to make financial investments or purchase property as part of the retirement visa program. These investments contribute to the local economy and are often used as a measure to ensure retirees can support themselves during their stay.

Language and Integration: Depending on the country, there may be language requirements or cultural integration programs for retirees. It’s worth considering the language barrier and the efforts required to integrate into the local community when choosing a retirement destination in Europe.

It’s essential to carefully research the retirement visa programs of the specific countries you are interested in, as the requirements and conditions can vary significantly. Approaching the respective embassy or consulate, or seeking advice from immigration consultants or lawyers, can provide valuable insights.

Retiring in Europe offers the opportunity to immerse yourself in the region’s rich history, diverse cultures, and high quality of life. By understanding the retirement visa requirements and carefully considering your desired lifestyle and preferences, you can make an informed decision about your retirement destination in Europe.

Next, we will explore visa options and considerations for family members and partners of European residents or citizens.

Family and Partner Visas

If you have a family member or partner who is a resident or citizen of a European country, you may be eligible to apply for a family or partner visa, allowing you to join them and legally reside in Europe. These visa options are designed to facilitate family reunification and support the unification of partners in a committed relationship.

The specific requirements and eligibility criteria for family and partner visas can vary depending on the country and the nature of the relationship. Here are some key points to consider:

Spousal Visa: If you are married to a European resident or citizen, you may be eligible to apply for a spousal visa. This visa allows you to join your spouse and reside together in the European country of their residence. Requirements may include providing proof of the marriage certificate, proof of a genuine and ongoing relationship, and meeting financial and accommodation criteria.

Registered Partnership: In some countries, registered partnerships or civil unions are recognized and treated similarly to marriage. If you are in a registered partnership or civil union with a European resident or citizen, you may be eligible to apply for a partner visa. The requirements for a partner visa are typically similar to those of a spousal visa.

Proof of Relationship: Regardless of the nature of your relationship, you will usually need to provide evidence of your genuine and ongoing relationship. This can include joint bank accounts, shared accommodation, travel itineraries, communication records, and testimonies from friends and family.

Dependent Visa: If you have dependent children who will be joining you in Europe, you may need to apply for dependent visas for them. The requirements and documentation for dependent visas can vary, so it’s important to check the specific regulations of the country you plan to reside in.

Application Process: The application process for family and partner visas typically involves submitting an application, along with the required supporting documents, to the appropriate immigration authorities. The processing time for these visa applications can vary, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance of your intended travel dates.

It’s important to note that each European country has its own specific requirements and regulations for family and partner visas. It’s crucial to consult with the relevant embassy or consulate or seek professional advice to understand the specific requirements of the country you plan to join your family member or partner in.

Family and partner visas are designed to promote family unity and facilitate the legal residence of family members and partners in European countries. By understanding the visa requirements and following the proper application procedures, you can navigate the process smoothly and enjoy a fulfilling life together in Europe.

Next, we will explore the EU Blue Card, a visa option for highly skilled professionals working in Europe.

EU Blue Card

The EU Blue Card is a special type of work permit designed to attract highly skilled professionals from outside the European Union (EU) to work and reside in Europe. It provides an opportunity for individuals with sought-after qualifications and expertise to pursue employment in EU member countries.

Here are some key points to consider about the EU Blue Card:

Eligibility: To be eligible for an EU Blue Card, you generally need to have a higher education degree, such as a bachelor’s or master’s degree, along with professional experience in a specialized field. Each country may have specific requirements regarding the minimum salary level and shortage occupations.

Job Offer: As part of the application process for the EU Blue Card, you will need a job offer or a signed employment contract from a European employer. The job offer should be in a field that aligns with your qualifications and experience, and the salary should meet the minimum threshold set by the respective country.

Duration: The EU Blue Card is initially issued for a period of one to four years, depending on the country. After holding the EU Blue Card for a specific duration, you may be eligible to apply for a long-term residence permit or even citizenship, depending on the country’s regulations.

Benefits: The EU Blue Card offers several benefits to highly skilled professionals. It allows you to work and reside in the issuing country, travel within the Schengen Area without additional visas, and enjoy certain social and economic rights, including access to healthcare and social security systems. Additionally, the EU Blue Card may provide favorable conditions for family reunification, allowing your spouse and dependent children to join you in Europe.

Application Process: The application process for the EU Blue Card varies by country, but it generally involves submitting an application along with the necessary supporting documents, such as a valid passport, educational certificates, employment contract, proof of professional experience, and proof of sufficient financial means. In some cases, you may also need to pass a language proficiency test or provide evidence of your integration and knowledge of the country.

It’s important to note that the EU Blue Card is specific to individual EU member countries. Each country has its own implementation of the EU Blue Card directive, leading to slight variations in the requirements and application procedures. Therefore, it’s crucial to consult the official website or contact the relevant immigration authorities of the country where you plan to work to obtain accurate and up-to-date information.

The EU Blue Card offers a pathway for highly skilled professionals to contribute their expertise to European countries while enjoying the benefits of living and working in Europe. By meeting the eligibility criteria and following the proper application process, you can pursue your career goals and take advantage of the opportunities available in the European job market.

Next, we will explore visa options for individuals interested in investing or starting a business in Europe.

Investing and Entrepreneurship Visas

For individuals who aspire to invest in or start a business in Europe, there are visa options specifically tailored to support entrepreneurship and promote economic growth in the region. These visas provide an opportunity to contribute your skills, ideas, and capital to the business landscape of European countries. Here are some key points to consider:

Investor Visas: Many European countries offer investor visas for individuals who are willing to make substantial financial investments in their economies. These visas typically require a significant amount of capital investment, the creation of local jobs, and proof of financial means. The specific requirements, investment thresholds, and benefits vary by country, so it’s important to research the regulations and consult with immigration authorities or legal professionals.

Entrepreneurship Visas: Some European countries have specific visa programs designed to attract entrepreneurs and startup founders. These visas are typically aimed at individuals with innovative business ideas or companies that have the potential to contribute to the local economy. Requirements may include presenting a well-developed business plan, demonstrating sufficient capital, and highlighting the potential for job creation and growth. Participating in startup incubators or accelerators may also enhance the chances of obtaining an entrepreneurship visa.

Documents and Proof: When applying for an investing or entrepreneurship visa, you will need to provide supporting documents related to your business plans, financial resources, and proof of investment or capital availability. Additionally, you may be required to pass a thorough vetting process to ensure the legitimacy and viability of your proposed business venture.

Business Registration and Compliance: Once your visa is granted, you will need to follow the local regulations for setting up and operating your business. This typically involves registering your business, obtaining necessary permits and licenses, and complying with tax and legal obligations. It’s advisable to seek professional guidance to navigate the specific requirements and procedures of the country in which you plan to invest or establish your business.

Benefits of Entrepreneurship and Investment: Entrepreneurship and investment in Europe can offer several advantages, such as access to a wide consumer market, strong support networks, research and development facilities, and a skilled workforce. Additionally, some countries offer favorable tax regimes and other incentives to attract entrepreneurs and investors.

It’s important to note that the visa options for investment and entrepreneurship vary among European countries. The specific requirements, benefits, and application processes can differ significantly. Therefore, thorough research and seeking professional advice are crucial to understand the opportunities and regulations specific to the country where you intend to invest or establish your business.

Investing and entrepreneurship visas open doors to explore your business potential and contribute to the vibrant business landscape of Europe. By meeting the eligibility criteria, preparing a solid business plan, and following the proper application and compliance processes, you can embark on an exciting entrepreneurial journey or pave the path for a successful investment venture in Europe.

Lastly, we will discuss additional visa options available for extended stays in Europe.

Other Visa Options for Extended Stays in Europe

In addition to the visa options we have discussed, there are other avenues for individuals seeking extended stays in Europe for various purposes. These visa options cater to specific circumstances, interests, or categories of individuals. Here are a few other visa options worth considering:

Artist and Cultural Visas: Some countries offer special visas for artists, performers, and individuals in the cultural sector. These visas allow artists to reside and create in Europe, and they may require sponsorship from a recognized cultural organization or proof of participation in cultural events or programs.

Sabbatical or Research Visas: If you are a researcher, academic, or professional looking to take a sabbatical or engage in research activities in Europe, some countries have specific visa categories to facilitate these purposes. These visas often require affiliation with a research institution or a letter of invitation from a reputable organization.

Medical Treatment Visas: Europe is renowned for its advanced medical facilities, and some countries offer visas specifically for individuals seeking medical treatment. These visas may require medical documentation, letters from healthcare professionals, and proof of financial means to cover medical expenses.

Bilateral Agreements: Certain countries have bilateral visa agreements with specific non-European countries, allowing citizens of those countries to visit or stay in Europe for longer periods. These agreements often facilitate cultural exchanges, educational programs, or temporary work assignments.

Volunteer or Social Impact Visas: If you are interested in engaging in volunteer work or contributing to social impact projects in Europe, some countries offer dedicated visas for these purposes. These visas often require sponsorship from recognized organizations or evidence of active involvement in a social or environmental cause.

It’s essential to research the specific visa options available in the country you intend to visit or reside in. Each European country has its own visa categories and requirements, and they may continue to evolve and adapt over time. Consulting with immigration authorities, embassies, or legal professionals can provide you with the most up-to-date and accurate information.

Regardless of the visa option you choose, it’s important to comply with the regulations, maintain accurate records of your activities, and adhere to any specific conditions or restrictions associated with your visa category. This will ensure a smooth and legal extended stay in Europe while enjoying the opportunities, culture, and beauty that the continent has to offer.

Now that we have explored various visa options for extended stays in Europe, let’s wrap up this guide.

Congratulations! You have now gained a comprehensive understanding of the visa options available for extended stays in Europe. From short-term visas and long-term residence permits to specialized visas for studying, working, retiring, investing, and more, Europe offers a wide range of opportunities for individuals with different interests and purposes.

As you explore these visa options, it’s important to research the specific requirements, application processes, and conditions associated with each visa category. Stay informed about any changes to immigration policies or visa regulations, and consult with immigration authorities, embassies, or legal professionals to ensure accurate and up-to-date information.

Remember to plan your visa applications well in advance and compile all necessary documents to avoid any delays or complications. Follow the rules and regulations of the country you plan to visit or reside in, as non-compliance can have legal consequences and affect your ability to travel or stay in the Schengen Area.

Whether you are seeking a short-term adventure, an extended working experience, a retirement destination, or an investment opportunity, Europe has something for everyone. It offers a rich blend of cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse professional opportunities.

So, take the leap and embark on your European journey with the knowledge and confidence gained from this guide. Immerse yourself in the vibrant cultures, embrace new experiences, and build lasting memories in the remarkable cities and picturesque villages of Europe.

Safe travels, and may your extended stay in Europe be filled with unforgettable adventures and enriching experiences!

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Travel Europe on a Budget

The Savvy Backpacker

City Guides .\33 a132798-3f3b-4585-954d-7e70cf863447{fill:#231f20}

Guide to long-term travel in europe: how to stay longer than 90 days.

Discover how to stay in Europe for more than 90 days. Advice for dealing with visa issues, travel costs, accommodation, and saving money.

Long-term travel in Europe is a dream that many of us have, but dealing with visa issues, travel costs, accommodation, and saving money can be quite difficult. This guide will walk you through these important steps of staying in Europe longer than 90 days and will help you plan your big trip abroad.

Quick Outline To This Guide

Note About Staying in Europe For More than 90 Days

The Schengen Area Explained

How the schengen zone effects you.

• List of Schengen Countries
• List of Non-Schengen Countries and Visa Requirements 

Ways To Stay In Europe For More Than 90 Days

Split up schengen and non-schengen countries, working holiday visa, become a student at a european university.

• Long Term Tourist Visa

Language Assistant Program

Teaching english as a foreign language (tefl) jobs, self employment or freelance visa.

• European Passport

Stay Illegally

Money-Saving Advice for Long Term Travel

Quality Over Quantity

• Apartment Rentals and Hostels

Couchsurfing

Note about staying in europe for more than 90 days.

The very first step of planning your long-term travels through Europe is to ensure that you know the laws on how long you’re legally allowed to visit. Traveling more than 90 days gets a bit tricky because of visa issues. 

Unfortunately, these visa issues often make it very difficult to travel through Europe for an extended amount of time — but there are still options for determined travelers. This guide will explain what you need to know about long-term travel in Europe.

The first thing you need to know about is the Schengen Area…

From Wikipedia…

The  Schengen Area  is a group of 26 European countries that have abolished passport and immigration controls at their common borders. It functions as a single country for international travel purposes, with a common visa policy. Joining Schengen entails eliminating internal border controls with the other Schengen members, while simultaneously strengthening external border controls with non-Schengen states. — Wikipedia

When most travelers mention being able to stay in Europe for more than 90 days, they are generally referring to staying in the Schengen Area — this is because the Schengen Area encompasses  most  of the countries in Europe.

The map above is from the  BBC  and it does a good job of visually showing the difference between all the different zones.  For most travelers (Americans, Canadians, Australians, New Zealanders), you only need a valid passport to enter a Schengen Area country — but the bad news is that you need a visa (which is difficult to get) if you wish to stay more than 90 days.

Americans, Canadians, Australians, New Zealanders, etc. can only stay in the Schengen Area (without a special visa) for a period of 90 days within a 180 day period.

If you leave the Schengen Area, the countdown clock stops and doesn’t start until you enter it again. Once you reach your 90-day limit, you have to stay out for an additional 90 days.

Think of it this way… the day you enter the Schengen zone it starts a 180-day countdown. Of that 180 days, you can only stay there for a total of 90 days. You can stay for 30 days, then 10 days, then 2 days, etc. but once you hit that 90-day total you have to leave until that initial 180 days have elapsed.

List of Schengen Area countries

Non-schengen area countries.

Each non-Schengen member country has its own rules about how long a visitor can stay in the country without a special visa. Notable countries include:

• United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland) — 180 days
• Republic of Ireland — 90 days
• Romania — 90 day
• Croatia — 90 days
• Belarus — 30+ days (you need a visa here, but you apply for it in-country. Costs about $35.)
• Ukraine — 90 days
• Others — You’ll have to look up other countries’ visa requirements. The US State Department  does a good job explaining the requirements for US citizens.

I hate to say it but traveling for longer than 90 days in Europe is very difficult.

But it isn’t impossible!

I’ve listed all the methods I know of, but there could be other ways. Please let me know if you know of any other methods.

The easiest way to extend your trip past 90 days is to visit both Schengen and non-Schengen countries. Once your 90 days are up, travel to the UK, Ireland, or one of the many Eastern European countries that aren’t part of the agreement. Once you’ve spent 90 days there, you are free to return to the Schengen area for another 90 days. You can keep repeating this process until you run out of money.

Citizens of Canada, Australia, and New Zealand have working holiday agreements with many European countries that usually last between 1-2 years. These visas are intended to allow young people (18-35) to work while they travel. These visas normally have a few stipulations, but they’re easy to obtain. The United States does not have a working holiday visa program with any European country. You can view a list of working holiday agreements here .

Full-time foreign students are granted visas to complete their studies. There are many university courses taught completely in English throughout Europe (but your options will increase if you speak the local language).

Additionally, a few countries charge foreign students the same tuition as their citizens — which can be as low as a few hundred euros a year. Once you have a visa, you are free to move around any EU country without hassle. It isn’t exactly uncommon for students to pay the super cheap tuition, get their student visa, and then just travel and never actually go to school.

There are many full-time foreign language courses in Europe that will enable you to get a student visa — this is a nice option if you want to learn a foreign language and travel on the weekends and holidays. These courses normally don’t follow the same tuition guidelines as normal European Universities, so they’re more expensive.

For example, the intensive 25 hours/week French language course through the Sorbonne in Paris will cost a few thousand dollars for a semester. However, student visa holders are often entitled to work part-time. There are many options available throughout Europe, but you’ll have to scour the web.

Long-Term Tourist Visa

Many countries offer a long-term tourist visa that is generally valid for one year. I know France is one country that will allow you to apply for a one-year visa. However, you have to have a lot of money in the bank, and you won’t have any right to work. The French consulate never specifies how much money you need to have in savings, but most people say around $30,000+. You have to approve a few other things, but you can read what is required on the French Consulate of San Francisco  site. They really want to make sure you can fully support yourself while in France.

I know France and Spain (maybe other countries, too) have an English language assistant program that is run by the government. You normally do need to have some knowledge of the local language, but this is a good way to stay in Europe for a long period of time. I have friends who did the  language assistant program in France for seven months. Language assistants work 12 hours in class each week and get paid around €1000/month after taxes. Some assistants get lucky and don’t have any classes on Monday and Friday — which allows them to travel around Europe on the weekends.

I’m not super familiar with this, but I know some people who were able to get TEFL jobs in Prague, and they were granted 6-month visas (which could be renewed). You’ll need some type of TEFL training, but this could be a good way to stay in Europe for an extended period of time. This is also common in Spain.

If you’re self-employed and have the ability to work from anywhere in the world, then you might be eligible for a self-employment visa.

I know France has a version of this that can be pretty complicated and confusing, and I believe you have to get the visa before you arrive in France.

Germany is another country that issues this type of visa for foreigners, but you don’t apply for it until you get to Germany. Registering as a freelancer is surprisingly simple if you meet all the requirements. You just need to fill out a few forms and you’ll get a one-year visa. The most popular place to be a freelancer is Berlin since it is so cheap. This site will tell you what documents you need to get a freelance visa in Berlin.

Get A European Passport

Do your parents (or grandparents/great-grandparents in some cases) have citizenship in a European country? If so, you might be able to apply for a passport for that country. Once you have a passport from an EU country, you can work in any EU country without any paperwork or restrictions. This process can take a very long time, but it is worth looking into.

Important Note: With the recent immigration/refugee issues throughout Europe there have been increased border checks — even between Schengen members. Overstaying your stay is a bit riskier these days and it’s not recommended.

While I certainly don’t recommend it, many people choose to overstay the 90-day limit and continue to travel. This is mainly possible because there are no border checks between Schengen member countries. For example, if you travel from France to Italy, no one will look at your passport — whether you’re European or not. There will sometimes be immigration officials on trains, but they usually won’t look too closely at your passport if you look like your average western tourist. BUT, sometimes they do look closely, so do this at your own risk.

The biggest chance of getting caught is when you actually leave the Schengen zone (even if you’re going back to your home country) because the immigration officials will often add up the amount of time you’ve been there. After living in France for 18 months, I went back to the US via Iceland, and they questioned why I was in Europe for so long. Luckily, I had my valid French work permit card in my wallet because I had no other proof in my passport that showed I was allowed to stay in Europe that long.

I’ve found out that Scandinavian countries, as well as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Poland are all pretty big sticklers about checking the length of time you’ve been in the Schengen area. Therefore, if you do overstay 90 days, I highly recommend that you don’t depart from those countries.

For whatever reason, France, Italy, and Greece seem to be the most relaxed with their immigration. They sometimes don’t even stamp the passports of people entering on flights straight from the US. Additionally, they seem to never even look at the passports of outgoing travelers. If you do overstay the 90-day limit, I highly recommend leaving from one of these countries — but make sure you don’t change planes in one of the countries listed in the previous paragraph. For example, when I flew from France, I changed planes in Iceland, and they checked my passport closely at the airport there.

So what are the penalties if you overstay the 90 days? It seems to vary. You might get a warning and be forced to leave the country right then. Or you might also get a big fine and be banned from entering the EU or any Schengen Area country for 1-5 years. Honestly, I wouldn’t want to risk it.

Money Saving Advice for Long Term Travel

Since most long-term travelers go without an income for a long period of time, it is important to find ways to live as inexpensively as possible. The ideas below will help extend your travel money.

One of the beautiful things about long-term travel is the ability to stay in one location for an extended period of time. Instead of rushing off to a new location every 3-4 days, you can now stay in the same city for weeks. This allows you to truly experience life like a local, and you’ll develop a greater appreciation for the place you’re visiting. You won’t feel guilty for spending a few hours relaxing in a park instead of trying to visit every cultural sight in the city.

Another benefit of moving around less often is the reduced transportation costs. Taking a train or a plane every week will seriously eat your savings away — especially if you’re traveling for an extended amount of time. Here are a bunch of articles about saving money on transportation .

Apartments and Hostels

If you stick to one location for an extended period of time, you’ll also be able to save money on accommodation. Sometimes hostels will give you a better deal if you stay over a week or two (it might be best to contact the hostel directly).

But the best bang for your buck will probably be renting an apartment. If you rent an apartment for a few weeks, it will often cost just about the same as staying in a hostel — and it will be much more comfortable (staying in a hostel for a month does start to wear on you). Plus, with an apartment, you can cook your own meals — which is a great excuse to check out local markets. I’ve written a more in-depth article about renting an apartment in Europe .

It is certainly difficult to travel long-term without having to pay a lot for accommodation, and Couchsurfing is probably the easiest way. Although you will have to be pretty flexible with your schedule and sometimes book a last-minute hostel if your hosts have to bail. But Couchsurfing is still a great way to travel if you don’t mind losing a bit of privacy. For more about Couchsurfing, you can read my post where I go into a lot more detail.

VOLUNTEER (WWOOF, HELPX, ETC.)

Many farmers in Europe need extra assistance during certain times of the year, so they get volunteers to help. They can’t legally pay you, but they can provide room and board. Volunteering can last anywhere from a few days to a few months (as long as you don’t overstay your visa). WWOOF and HelpX are the two biggest resources for finding volunteer opportunities.

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SCHENGEN VISA CALCULATOR

90/180 days rule – calculate your legal short-stay days in schengen area, – schengen calculator..

For visa-free visitors, duration of stay in the Schengen countries is up to 90 days over 180 days in retrospect. If you frequently visit these countries, in order to avoid a nightmare you have to check whether you have violated the EU requirement for a maximum of 90 days, considering the last 180 days. Schengen Visa Calculator helps you plan and control your travels without visa overstay. Calculate how long you can stay in Schengen area without visa overstay, if you are a visa-free visitor. Visa Calculator Overstaying Schengen visa can result in a number of consequences: unpleasant interviews, fines, deportation, entry ban. Visa Calculator helps you count your travel days and informs your number of remaining days in Schengen area without overstay.

Please enter your last six months of travel dates to the Schengen countries in chronological order while you plan your next visits.

You can use Schengen Visa Calculator in all countries where “90/180 day” rule exist. Easy to use and reliable Schengen calculator

Schengen Visa Calculator helps all third-country nationals (TCNs) to check their status and travel plans within the 90/180-day rule.

Schengen Visa Calculator also helps for all wishing States to monitor and record electronically all their visitors' entries and exits on border gates according to the Entry Exit System (EES).

Reminder: The calculator is a helping tool only, it does not constitute a right to stay for a period resulting from its calculation. It is always for the Member States’ competent authorities (in particular for the border guards) to implement the provisions and make a decision on the length of the authorised stay or on the overstay.

As a result of calculations if you have noticed any technical inconvenience or error in the website, and/or your valuable suggestions on developments your reports to schengenstay [@] gmail.com will be appreciated.

Schengen map and the Schengen States

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Schengen tourist visa: can you stay in Europe 90+ days with it?

The Schengen tourist visa is the most popular option among foreigners to visit Europe. While many countries are excluded from travel visa obligations, there are still some restrictions that ALL visitors must respect once they enter the Schengen Area.

The well-known “90-day limit” stay is the barrier many travellers try to get past. And, believe it or not, there are a few situations that will do the trick. But do it only at your own risk!

Table of Contents

What is the Schengen Area?

The Schengen Area is formed by 26 European countries. This common space was created after the Schengen treaty was signed in 1985 and it has been applied throughout the member countries since 1995.

To put it simply, all these countries act if it were only one in terms of border controls. So anyone entering the Schengen Area will go through a border control. But once inside there won’t be further internal controls.

For example, if you travel from the US to Spain you go through an immigration control at your arrival in Spain. If you travel later on to from Spain to France, you can do so freely, without any passport control.

What is the Schengen tourist visa?

The Schengen tourist visa is a 90-day visitor visa that allows you to travel throughout the Schengen Area.

Citizens of 70+ countries are allowed to travel to the Schengen Area without having to get a visa in advance.

Spain is a member of the Schengen Area. If you travel to Spain and thus plan to enter the Schengen Area, have a look at the citizenships excluded from visa obligations.

What are the Schengen tourist visa restrictions?

Unfortunately, the Schengen Tourist Visa has several restrictions. The more important is the usually known as “90 day limit”.

For non-Schengen citizens, the entrance is only valid for 90 days (50% of the time in the Schengen Area) within a period of 180 days (6 months). While these days are not necessarily consecutive, they are cumulative .

In other words, after a total of 90 days in the Schengen Area, you’ll have to leave the Schengen country you are in. No need to do so from the same country you entered. Obviously, to control your time you’ll get a stamp on your passport as soon as you enter and depart the Schengen Area.

Thus, in the simple case of an American staying in Italy for 90 consecutive days, that American must exit the Schengen Area for the next 90 days.

How can you stay in Europe for 90+ days?

It is possible to travel around Europe for more than 90 days. And it’s easy; you only need to smartly combine the countries you stay in.

The UK for instance allows you to stay 180 days (but remember that the UK is not part of the Schengen Area!). Other non-Schengen countries (e.g. Romania, Bulgaria, Cyprus…) allow you to stay between 60 and 90 days.

So if you plan to spend more than 3 months in Europe travelling on your own, stay in Schengen for 90 days, travel to non-Schengen countries for at least 90 days and you are ready to enter the Area again!

How can you stay in the Schengen area for 90+ days?

Now that’s the tough question I get asked over and over by readers and I have been seeing in travel forums for ages.

It’s possible but it’s not easy.

1. Apply for a long-term visa

This is a semi-permanent visa that lasts up to one year. The requirements and process vary in each country. The best options to apply for this kind of visa are France, Sweden and Italy.

2. If you are under 30, apply for a 1-2 year Working Holiday Visa

This visa, however, is only available to Australians, Canadians and New Zealanders. I would seriously consider this option even if you don’t plan to work.

Note: These visas require you to enter and exit the Schengen Area from the country that issued it.

3. Apply for a Student Visa

If you are considering studying in Spain, have a look at the details .

4. Apply for a 1-2 year German Self-Employment Visa

You can only do the process while you are in Germany but it’s perfect if you have some sort of income. Usually it will take you a week to get. And the good thing is that if you are about to end your 90-day period and the process takes longer, you will be given a temporary 3 month extension!

What are the consequences of staying longer than 90 days in Schengen?

You risk a fine and deportation.

However, it will depend on the country you exit from.

In general, the Scandinavian countries (Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland), the Netherlands, Switzerland, Poland and Germany are very strict. Your stamps will be thoroughly controlled and they will count the days you stayed in. Obviously, the outcome will depend on how long you overstayed. It can go from a warning or a high fine up to an “illegal immigrant” stamp on your passport and your immigration record.

On the other hand, if you leave from Spain, Italy, Greece or France the controls are much more relaxed. You shouldn’t have many problems if you overstayed too long (a week or so). Nevertheless, keep in mind that you will rely on the immigration officer’s mood.

I’ve read in several travel forums that Spain is very popular for not being very thorough regarding exit procedures. But in my opinion, you should avoid overstaying by all means. The risk is simply not worth it.

And no, you cannot extend your Schengen Tourist Visa.

As you can see, there are a few ways to stay in Europe longer. However, keep in mind that you are dealing with immigration laws and there is always a risk.

My advice is to avoid breaking the law. But, at the end of the day, the final decision is all yours…

This article is part of a complete tutorial about Spain visa requirements where you can read all the information you need to organize your road trip around the country.

Here is a complete summary of all the guide:

1. Do you need a visa for Spain? 2. Spain tourist visa requirements for foreign visitors 3. Spain travel visa FAQ 4. The Schengen countries 5. Schengen tourist visa: can you stay in Europe 90+ days with it? 6. Student visa: Spain welcomes you! 7. Spanish Embassies in the world

Note: I would like to thank you one of my readers, Ajax Dempsey, for taking the time and being patient enough to help me write this information and understand properly the 90/180 Schengen Rule.

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Visas and entry requirements in europe and the schengen area.

This page is for Australians travelling to Europe.

Read this page to learn about:

• the Schengen Area
• entry and exit to the Schengen Area
• other European countries with visa waivers
• non-Schengen European countries

The Australian Government doesn't issue visas for other countries. We can't provide final information on border rules. Ask your destination's high commission, embassy or consulate for details before you travel.

Changes to EU Carry-On Luggage Rules

From 1 September 2024, the EU's rules for liquids will be temporarily reinstated in some airports.

If you're travelling to an EU airport, the amount of liquids, gels, and creams you can take in your carry-on luggage will be restricted. These substances should be in containers of 100ml or less and passed through airport security in a clear plastic bag of around 20cm x 20cm. Liquids must be placed into a tray, separate from your luggage and other items.

You should stay informed on the latest rules and allow for plenty of time when travelling through EU airports.

The Schengen Area

The Schengen Area is made up of 27 European countries with common border rules. It lets travellers move freely between member countries without

• going through border controls
• getting a visa for each country.

The members of the Schengen Area are:

• Czech Republic
• Liechtenstein
• The Netherlands
• Switzerland

Entry and exit in the Schengen Area

Australians can travel visa-free in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. Your travel must be for:

• business purposes
• visiting friends and family
• tourism and holidays
• cultural and sports events
• official visit
• medical reasons
• short-term study

Apply at the embassy, high commission or consulate of the country where you'll stay the longest. If you're staying for the same length of time in each country, apply at the embassy of the country you'll visit first.

You'll need to apply for a visa if:

• you're planning to stay for more than 90 days
• your reason for travel changes, and you no longer qualify for visa-free travel.

You'll need to apply outside the country you want a visa for.

Calculating your 90/180 days

Calculating your visa-free days can be complicated. The European Commission provides a calculator to help you track your visa-free days .

• The 180 days isn't fixed in time. It's calculated backwards from today.
• Your 90 days are calculated from your first day in the Schengen Area within the 180 days.
• If you leave and return within 180 days, your last stay will count towards the 90-day maximum.
• If you use up your visa-free days, you must leave until you accumulate more or apply for a visa.
• You may be fined or banned from the Schengen Area if you overstay your 90 days.

Example You arrive in Spain on 18 March. You fly to the UK on 21 April and stay there until the 29th. On 30 April, you travel to Greece and stay until 23 June. Your trip was 97 days, but only 90 were in the Schengen Area. You can't re-enter the Area until at least 14 September, when the Spanish leg of your trip falls outside your 180 days. If you re-enter on 14 September, you can only stay another 35 days as your time in Greece still counts towards your current 90 days. If you re-enter on 22 September, you can stay another 90 days, as you haven't been in the Area in the past 180 days .

Entering and exiting the Schengen Area

You must show a valid passport when entering the Schengen Area.

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months after the date you intend to leave.

Make sure you get a clear entry stamp in your passport when you enter the Schengen Area for the first time. Without a stamp, you could be fined or detained.

Some countries need you to register within 3 days of arrival.

See our destination-specific travel advice for entry and exit details for each country. Check the European Commission for information on temporary border controls .

These visa rules only apply when travelling on your Australian passport . If you're a dual national travelling on your other passport, check the rules for that nationality.

From November 2024, the new European Entry/Exit System (EES) will start for all non-EU nationals, including Australians, travelling in or out of the Schengen Area.

The EES is a digital border system that registers non-EU visitors travelling into the Schengen Area. When entering the Schengen Area, you'll need to have your fingerprints and photo taken. This creates a digital record that registers your biometric details. Passports will no longer be stamped. 

You'll need to do this on your first visit to the EU after the EES is introduced.​ If you visit the Schengen Area again within 3 years of creating your digital record, you'll only need to provide either your fingerprint or photograph at the border on entry and exit.

This process should only take a few minutes per person, however you may experience longer queues at borders when the new system starts.

The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is an electronic security system. It will do a security check before you can enter participating European countries . The ETIAS is expected to start in mid 2025.

You won't need an ETIAS for EU countries who aren't taking part in the program.

Other European countries with visa waivers

There are other European countries where you can travel visa-free. Travel to these countries does not count towards your 90 days for Schengen Area travel.

Countries can change their border rules at short notice. Before you travel, ask your destination's nearest embassy or consulate for the latest rules.

Visa waiver agreements with Australia

Australia has visa waiver agreements with several countries in the Schengen Area. These agreements may allow you to spend 60 to 90 days in the country for tourism.

Visa waiver agreement countries include:

Using visa waiver agreements with Schengen visa-free arrangements is complex. Each country operates the visa waiver in its own way.

Most countries need you to use the visa waiver at the end of your Schengen Area travel.

Visa-free tourism programs in non-Schengen countries

Some European countries outside the Schengen Area allow you to enter visa-free for tourism. Most let you stay up to 90 days. Some are for longer. See our country advisories for details on border rules.

• Bosnia & Herzegovina
• North Macedonia (Republic of North Macedonia)
• United Kingdom

Non-Schengen European countries

Many European countries are not part of the Schengen Area. Non-Schengen countries have their own border rules. These countries include:

Ask these countries' high commission, embassy or consulate for visa information.

• General advice on  visas .
• Before you go, get the right travel insurance .
• Read about Australia's 11 reciprocal health care agreements .
• The Schengen Area explained

Related content

Many Australians hold two or more nationalities. If you're travelling to the country of your other nationality, find out how your citizenship can impact you.

Foreign governments often require you to get a visa before they let you enter. This page provides general advice and information about visas overseas.

90 Days in Europe with ETIAS

Us citizens traveling to europe with etias.

The European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), planned to be launched in 2025, will change the way visa-exempt, third-country nationals visit Europe.

ETIAS will grant its holders a stay of up to 90 days in Europe within a 180-day period. The authorization will be valid for 3 consecutive years, or until the passport expires. A valid ETIAS will allow foreign travelers to visit the region multiple times.

Currently, under the EU’s visa liberalization program , visitors from select non-EU nations, including the U.S., can enter the Schengen Area using just a passport.

Whilst this has provided easy and quick access to Europe, calls for increased border security led to the development of ETIAS.

ETIAS, although not a visa, will be a mandatory entry requirement for the Schengen zone for tourism and business purposes. American passport holders who wish to visit Europe in the future will need to apply online for their ETIAS travel authorization.

Where Can I Travel to for 90 Days with ETIAS?

ETIAS is valid for the entire Schengen Area and several prospective members. The Schengen Area is a border-free travel zone made up of 29 European nations .

As there are no internal borders between Schengen countries, once an ETIAS holder has crossed the external border they can move freely between countries without facing further checkpoints.

Such freedom of movemen t is particularly convenient for sightseers and those flying between European cities on business.

ETIAS Will Increase Safety and Security Across Europe

When an ETIAS application is submitted for review, it is automatically cross-checked against international databases including the Schengen Information System (SIS), European Criminal Records Information System (ECRIS), and EURODAC.

There will also be an ETIAS watchlist which compiles the names of individuals considered to be a threat to Europe due to their connections to serious crime.

If anything is flagged up during the automatic screening , the application will then be manually assessed by the ETIAS Central and National Units before a final decision is made.

By pre-screening visitors from outside the EU, individuals who may pose a health and safety risk can be prevented from crossing the border legally. Travelers will be able to enjoy their favorite European destinations with greater peace of mind than ever before.

Apply for an ETIAS Visa Waiver for Tourism, Business, and Short-Term Study

The ETIAS visa waiver may be used for tourism, business, and short-term study purposes. ETIAS grants multiple entries to Schengen member countries for up to 90 days.

Eligible travelers must note that while ETIAS gives them the authorization to carry out business activities or follow courses, a visa or other permit must be obtained to work and study in Europe for long-term periods.

U.S. citizens will be required to apply for ETIAS online prior to departure. Requiring just a few personal details and passport information, the process will be quick to complete.

It is expected that the vast majority of requests will be approved almost immediately , at which point the visa-free authorization is linked to the applicant’s biometric passport electronically.

Spending 90 Days in Europe with ETIAS

The ETIAS permit is multiple-entry allowing for a maximum stay of 90 days in Europe in a 180 day period. ETIAS is valid for 3 years so there is no need to reapply until the ETIAS, or the passport to which it is linked, expires.

U.S. nationals can travel to Europe with ETIAS for a variety of reasons including:

• Short-term study

What’s more, as ETIAS is valid for the entire Schengen Area , U.S. citizens can make the most of their 3 months in Europe to visit several nations on one trip.

Tourism in Europe with ETIAS

Europe boasts some of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. France and Spain consistently take the top spots on the World Tourism rankings, each attracting over 80 million international visitors annually, whilst places such as Iceland are on the rise.

Europe has something for everyone

With its varied culture, history and landscapes , Europe offers something for every kind of traveler. Those seeking sunshine and sandy beaches can relax along the Mediterranean coastline whilst adventure seekers can head to the ski slopes of Switzerland or Austria.

That’s not to mention the rich and varied cuisines found across the continent. Tourists can sample the finest Italian cooking and also discover new flavors and dishes in Denmark or Finland.

With 90 days to explore, ETIAS for tourism offers the chance to discover as many of the Schengen Area countries as they wish, each of which offers a unique visitor experience.

Doing Business in Europe with ETIAS

European cities are hubs of business activity. Many major companies choose Europe to base their headquarters thanks to a wide talent base and excellent international connections.

Frankfurt, Madrid, and Brussels are some of the European destinations most frequented by travelers conducting overseas negotiations, attending meetings, or taking part in conferences and other events.

Business travelers stay 90 days in Europe without a work permit

The good news is that foreign citizens can travel to Europe with ETIAS for business purposes for up to 90 days. Provided the stay is shorter than 3 months, there is no need to obtain a work permit to carry out business in Europe.

Quick to apply for and with fast processing times, ETIAS can be obtained in time for a last-minute overseas meeting. Requesting a work visa is a lengthier and more complex process.

The same ETIAS permit can be used to carry out business across the Schengen Area , particularly useful for people attending several meetings or events on one trip.

ETIAS for Studying in Europe

Studying in Europe is an excellent way to experience a new culture, learn a language and improve job prospects. For young people, studying overseas has the added benefit of increasing independence by spending time away from home whilst learning new skills.

Foreigners who study in Europe with ETIAS for a short period of time can make the most of their stay by visiting other towns and cities and, thanks to border-free travel, even other Schengen countries.

To gain school work credit or stay in the region for longer than 90 days, international students must apply for a student visa for Europe at the embassy or consulate of the country where they wish to further their education.

While it is possible to follow courses with a valid ETIAS, the travel authorization may not be used to enrol in a university or at a higher education institution.

Take courses of up to 90 days in Europe with ETIAS

Language programs in Europe are very popular. Surrounded by native speakers, students may find that they improve their speaking and listening more in 3 months living in the country than in a year back home.

Cookery courses are also widespread throughout European countries. Professional chefs can improve their techniques at a prestigious academy whilst amateurs can learn how to cook and bake whilst meeting new people.

Frequently Asked Questions about traveling to Europe

What is the difference between the schengen area and the european union.

The European Union (EU) and Schengen Area are related, but distinct unions of European countries. Although they include many of the same nations, not all EU members are part of the Schengen Zone.

The Schengen Area is a region of 29 countries that have no border control or passport checks on travel between member states. You will only have to go through border control when arriving in a Schengen country from a non-Schengen country.

The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political union of 27 member states that have developed a single market and that are bound by mutual judicial and legislative institutions. Currently, 19 EU member states use the Euro (EUR – €) as their currency.

4 Schengen countries are not members of the EU : Iceland , Norway , Switzerland , and Liechtenstein .

Cyprus is in the process of joining the Schengen Area.

Will I Be Able to Travel to All the European Countries with ETIAS?

ETIAS holders may travel to the 29 countries that form the Schengen Area . These include most EU member states, as well as the majority of Western European countries.

Schengen nations include many of Europe’s most popular destinations, like France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Germany, Switzerland, Portugal, and all of Scandinavia.

Will I Be the Subject of Border Controls When Traveling with ETIAS Through the Schengen Area?

An approved ETIAS visa waiver will allow its holder to move freely within the Schengen Area without being subject to internal border controls .

You will only pass through border controls when first arriving in the Schengen Area . If you then travel from the first Schengen country directly to another member state, you will not have to go through border checks.

Non-EU citizens are pre-screened before coming to the Schengen Area through an online application to assess possible migration risks. The ETIAS travel authorization was created with the aim of increasing EU’s security and improving border control management.