uganda travel concerns

• Travel Advisories |
• Contact Us |
• MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Before You Go

Learn About Your Destination

While Abroad

Emergencies

Share this page:

Travel Advisory December 28, 2023

Uganda - level 3: reconsider travel.

Uganda Level 3 – Reconsider Travel C T O

Reissued with updates to terrorism information.

Reconsider travel to Uganda due to  crime, terrorism , and  anti-LGBTQI+ legislation . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Country summary:  There remains a threat of  terrorist attacks  in Uganda and throughout the region. Numerous terrorist attacks have occurred in Uganda, to include religious venues, schools, and areas frequented by tourists, resulting in the deaths of Ugandans as well as foreign visitors.  U.S. citizens should remain alert and avoid large public gatherings. In October 2023, ISIS-Central Africa claimed responsibility for killing two international tourists and a Ugandan driver within Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Violent crime , such as armed robbery, home invasion, and sexual assault, presents a serious threat to those visiting and residing in Uganda and can occur at any time, especially in larger cities, including Kampala, Jinja and Entebbe, in the Karamoja region, and along Uganda’s western and northern borders. Local police may lack appropriate resources to respond effectively to serious crime in most areas.

The May 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act raises the  risk that LGBTQI+ persons, and those perceived to be LGBTQI+, could be prosecuted and subjected to life imprisonment or death based on provisions in the law , and may be subject to mandatory reporting to the police if they are suspected of committing or intending to commit acts in violation of the law, and could face harassment or attacks by vigilantes. Those perceived to support the dignity and human rights of LGBTQI+ persons (including those of youth under the age of 18) could be prosecuted and imprisoned for multi-year sentences.   Even an unsubstantiated accusation of supporting the LGBTQI+ community can create risks from police and vigilantes.  Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Uganda.

If you decide to travel to Uganda:

• Remain alert and avoid large public gatherings.
• Keep a low profile.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Remain with a group of friends in public.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Do not open your door for people at your hotel/residence unless you know who it is.
• Do not leave food and drinks unattended in public, especially in local clubs.
• Stay alert in locations frequented by foreign tourists.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable) and secure originals in your hotel safe.
• Provide your itinerary to a family member or friend.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Be mindful that any public identification with the LGBTQI+ community, as either a member or supporter, could be grounds for prosecution, and that even private consensual same-sex relations are illegal.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Uganda.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
• Visit the  CDC page  for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

1 page for entry stamp

Yellow Fever; Polio (for children under 5)

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy kampala.

Plot 1577 Ggaba Road Kampala, Uganda Telephone: +(256)(0) 414-306-001 and +(256)(0)312-306-001 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(256)(0) 414-306-001 and +(256)(0)312-306-001 Fax: +(256)(0) 414-259-794  Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens intending to travel to Uganda for holiday, tourism, business, study, visit, and/or medical treatment are required to apply and obtain a visa online in advance of travel on the Government of Uganda’s Electronic Visa/Permit Application System website . U.S. citizens who have recently attempted entry without completing the electronic visa process in advance of their travel have been refused boarding by the airlines and/or entry into Uganda. The U.S. Embassy is not able to assist U.S. citizens in gaining entry to Uganda.

All travelers to Uganda must have a valid yellow fever immunization card.

For the most up-to-date visa information, including fees, contact the Embassy of the Republic of Uganda at 5911 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011; telephone (202) 726-7100 or visit their  website . Travelers may also contact the  Permanent Mission of the Republic of Uganda to the United Nations  in New York. Overseas, inquiries can be made at the nearest Ugandan embassy or consulate.

Ugandan immigration imposes a fine of approximately $30 per day for visa overstays and may detain individuals who overstay their visas until the fine is paid. Employment permits are required. Working without a valid permit in Uganda may result in fines and/or detention. Be aware that the Ugandan immigration officer at the port of entry determines the length of authorized stay, which is generally from two weeks to three months for tourists. Immigration policies are not always consistently applied and may change without notice. Extensions of duration of stay may be requested at Ugandan immigration headquarters, Jinja Road, in Kampala. For more information on immigration issues, please see the Directorate of Citizen and Immigration Control website  or call + 256 414 595 945. Avoid any offers by private individuals claiming that they can assist with visa issues.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Uganda or foreign residents living in Uganda.

Some airlines require travelers to Uganda to present the physical credit card used to purchase the plane tickets upon checking in at the airport before they can receive a boarding pass. Check with your airline for more information.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

In April 2019, a U.S. citizen was kidnapped in Queen Elizabeth National Park, in the southwest region of Uganda, near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The U.S. citizen was later released unharmed. 

There is increased terrorist activity within the region. Recent events include the Ugandan Police Force reportedly foiling a planned bomb attack on churches by the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebel group about 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Kampala; reported foiled plots of church attacks and subsequent explosive devices found in Kampala, and a fatal terror attack by ISIS-CA killing two international tourists and Ugandan driver within Queen Elizabeth National Park. Anyone can be a victim at any time; U.S. citizens should remain alert and avoid large public gatherings. Communications plans are basic ways for people to ensure they can be reached while on travel or anywhere really. This includes having different types of communications (email, phone, satellite phone), letting people know when one will be in an area of cell coverage to receive messages, and providing phone numbers of the locations one will be staying etc. The State Department discusses this in the link here: https://exchanges.state.gov/us/keeping-touch .

Northern and Eastern Uganda : The South Sudan-Uganda border is porous, and there are frequent reports of criminal trade and movement of people across the border. Due to the influx of refugees from South Sudan into Uganda, there is a strain on the region’s health, education, and security resources. Sporadic clashes may occur along the shared border, which may be poorly demarcated; a section is under dispute in the Moyo area of northwestern Uganda, abutting the Kajo Keji area of South Sudan.

Crime and conflict threat in the Karamoja region in northeastern Uganda remain volatile. The Uganda People’s Defense Force actively engages criminals in the Karamoja Region, and armed confrontation between police and criminal elements can occur. Emergency medical care and auto repair services are lacking in remote areas of the Karamoja Region. The U.S. Embassy requires its employees to follow enhanced protocols when traversing the Karamoja region.

Southwestern Uganda/Western Uganda : U.S. citizens traveling in southwestern Uganda along Uganda’s western border with the DRC should be aware that armed groups, including those aligned with terrorist organizations such as ISIS-CA, are active in eastern DRC, along with ongoing military operations to counter the threat in the region. Travelers should review the  country information page and Travel Advisory  for the DRC. Refugee flows across the border can number in the thousands, and there is a risk of incursions by armed combatants and criminals.

There is a potential for violence related to ethnic and tribal tensions in the western districts of Bundibuguyo, Ntoroko, and Kasese, near the border with the DRC. U.S. citizens should be vigilant and monitor local media for the latest news.

There is an uptick in terrorist activity in this specific region. Attacks in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kasese,and Mpondwe-Lhubiriha have resulted in deaths of Ugandan as well as foreign nationals.

The Governments of Rwanda and Uganda closed the Rwanda-Uganda border for extended periods of time in the last year. Some shutdowns are 24-hour closures and others are only overnight closures. Travelers should ensure the border is open when attempting to travel between Rwanda and Uganda.

The U.S. Embassy requires its employees to follow enhanced protocols when traversing the region from Lake Albert down to the Rwandan border.

The U.S. State Department encourages overseas travelers to develop communication plans to ensure they can be reached while traveling. This includes having different types of communications (email, phone, satellite phone), letting people know when one will be in an area of cell coverage to receive messages, and providing phone numbers of the locations one will be staying etc.

Demonstrations : Demonstrations in Kampala and other cities periodically occur in response to local political developments Police routinely use tear gas – and sometimes live ammunition resulting in deaths – to disperse protests in urban areas. U.S. citizens are urged to monitor media coverage of local events and be aware of their surroundings at all times. Avoid demonstrations, as even peaceful gatherings can turn violent without notice.

Involvement in Local Social Issues : All U.S. citizen travelers to Uganda should ensure that they have the correct visa for their visit to Uganda. Missionary and NGO work frequently require a work visa. Travelers who plan to engage in religious or civil society activities should obtain the appropriate visa from the Embassy of Uganda before departing the United States. The Government of Uganda has shown an increased interest in the activities of foreigners working with non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Local authorities have been known to detain, question, and arrest foreigners in Uganda, and some visitors have been ordered removed from the country.

Crime : Pick pocketing, purse snatching, and thefts from hotel rooms, parked vehicles, and vehicles stalled in traffic jams are common. Armed robberies of pedestrians and car jackings also occur, sometimes during daylight hours and in public places. Victims usually remain unharmed if they do not resist. Assaults and property snatching by boda boda (motorcycle operators and passengers) are routinely reported. Food and drinks should never be left unattended in public. Women have reported being drugged and taken to another location and sexually assaulted. Similar tactics are used to rob individuals on public transportation. Remain with a group of friends in public, as single individuals are more likely to be targeted.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Uganda. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:

• Romance/Online dating
• Money transfers
• Lucrative sales
• Gold purchase

Victims of Crime : Victims of sexual assault should seek medical assistance and counseling immediately regarding prophylactic treatment to help prevent the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. A  list of local medical providers  can be found on the U.S. Embassy website.

Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (256) (0) 414-306-001.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.

Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(256)(0) 414-306-001. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. citizens victims of crime overseas .

• help you find appropriate medical care
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence : U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism : The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties : You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Currency : U.S. currency notes in denominations less than $100 may be exchanged at a less favorable exchange rate. Travelers cannot exchange or use U.S. currency printed earlier than 2006. Western Union, MoneyGram, and other types of money transfer facilities are available in Kampala and other cities throughout the country. ATMs are available, but many only function for customers who have an account with a specific Ugandan bank.

Charities/NGOs : U.S. citizens planning to work for or donate money to an NGO should have the charity provide references of past volunteers whom they may contact. U.S. citizens have reported intimidation and harassment by directors of organizations when questioned about the organization's activities or use of donated funds.

Information about registering an NGO can be obtained from the Ugandan NGO Bureau, which has offices within the Ministry of Internal Affairs. They can be reached at (256) (0) 414 253 446. If a Certificate of Good Conduct/Criminal Background Check is needed to start or work for an NGO, you can obtain it by contacting your local police or on  the FBI website  before traveling.

Faith-Based Travelers : See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance : Accessibility to public transportation may be difficult for those with mobility issues. Foot paths and road crossings present barriers. There are no free or reduced taxi fares, or other accommodations in communication, lodging, medical facilities, restaurants, cafes, bars, or other tourist spots for disabled tourists.

Students : See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  The May 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA) includes penalties up to life imprisonment for consensual same-sex relations and capital punishment for crimes of “aggravated homosexuality” (such as serial offenders). Youth under the age of 18 could be prosecuted and imprisoned for multi-year sentences. LGBTQI+ persons, including youth, may be subject to forced conversion therapy – a dangerous and discredited practice that causes significant harm, including high rates of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors among LGBTQI+ youth. Social acceptance of homosexuality is very low. LGBTQI+ persons, or persons perceived to be LGBTQI+, could face harassment, imprisonment, blackmail, and violence, with heightened risk surrounding the passage of the AHA; The public is required to report to the police a person suspected of committing or intending to commit acts enumerated in the law. Hoteliers are not permitted to knowingly provide rooms to individuals who may commit acts deemed illegal in the AHA. Individuals or organizations viewed as publicly supporting the dignity and human rights of LGBTQI+ persons could be prosecuted and imprisoned for multi-year sentence, including those that attend a same-sex marriage either inside or outside of Uganda’s borders. LGBTQI+ organizations or those that advocate for the human rights of LGBTQI+ persons may be deemed illegal under the law. See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details. Importation of Healthcare Products : Individuals and organizations seeking to bring or import healthcare products, including medicines and medical devices, are responsible for ensuring the importation is in accordance with the Uganda National Drug Policy and Authority Act. This includes donated products intended to support medical assistance efforts. The importation of expired products is prohibited, and many products require a market authorization issued by the Uganda National Drug Authority to be legally imported. Prohibited items are subject to seizure and importers can face criminal and civil action. Inquiries and applications for import authorizations should be sent to the Uganda National Drug Authority via  [email protected] .   

Medical facilities in Uganda are limited and only equipped to handle minor medical emergencies. Surgical capabilities are inadequate, and blood supplies may be insufficient. Outside Kampala, hospitals are scarce and offer only basic services. Travelers should carry their own supplies of prescription drugs and preventive medicines. 

A list of medical providers  is available at the U.S. Embassy website. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

For emergency services in Uganda, dial 999 .

Ambulance services are not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.

The U.S. Embassy does not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance : Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  Embassy of Uganda  to ensure the medication is legal in Uganda. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.

The following diseases are known to occur in Uganda:

• Hepatitis B
• Yellow fever
• Tuberculosis (TB)
• Marburg hemorrhagic fever
• Pneumonic plague
• Schistosomiasis

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

• Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Uganda. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you, and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary. 
• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema;
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety : Nighttime travel should be avoided whenever possible. Highway travel at night is particularly dangerous, including on the roads between Entebbe Airport and Kampala. The Embassy recommends caution on these roads and use of a reliable taxi service to and from the airport. With the exception of the Kampala-Entebbe airport road, U.S. Embassy employees are prohibited from driving after dark on roads outside the limits of cities and large towns. Alcohol is frequently a contributing factor in road accidents, particularly at night.

Pedestrians often walk in the roads and may not be visible to motorists. Large branches or rocks in the road sometimes indicate an upcoming obstruction or other hazards. Ugandan law requires that the drivers stop and exchange information and assist any person injured in an accident. Mob anger and violence against the driver perceived to be at fault may occur. In these instances, Ugandans often do not get out of their cars, but drive to the nearest police station to report the accident.

Road conditions in the rural areas are poor. The use of four-wheel drive vehicles is encouraged in Uganda, and vehicular accidents occur at a high rate. Masaka Highway has been identified as one of the most dangerous roads in the world.

Public Transportation : Most inter-city transportation in Uganda is by small van or large bus. Many drivers of these vehicles have little training, and some are reckless. Vans and buses are often poorly maintained, travel at high speeds, and are the most common vehicles involved in the many deadly single- and multi-vehicle accidents along Ugandan roads. Accident victims have included U.S. citizens traveling in vans and personal cars, as passengers on motorcycle taxis locally known as "boda bodas," and as pedestrians. U.S. Mission employees and their dependents are prohibited from using boda bodas and matatus (minibus taxis) due to accident and crime risks. Large trucks on the highways are often overloaded with inadequately secured cargo and poor braking systems.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight : As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Uganda, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Uganda’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Uganda . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

Security Alerts and Warnings

Travel advisory levels, assistance for u.s. citizens, learn about your destination, enroll in step.

Subscribe to get up-to-date safety and security information and help us reach you in an emergency abroad.

Recommended Web Browsers: Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome.

Make two copies of all of your travel documents in case of emergency, and leave one with a trusted friend or relative.

Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba

Bosnia and Herzegovina

British Virgin Islands

Burkina Faso

Burma (Myanmar)

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Cote d Ivoire

Czech Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eswatini (Swaziland)

Falkland Islands

France (includes Monaco)

French Guiana

French Polynesia

French West Indies

Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélemy (French West Indies)

Guinea-Bissau

Isle of Man

Israel, The West Bank and Gaza

Liechtenstein

Marshall Islands

Netherlands

New Caledonia

New Zealand

North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of the Congo

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Sierra Leone

Sint Maarten

Solomon Islands

South Africa

South Korea

South Sudan

Switzerland

The Bahamas

Timor-Leste

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Vatican City (Holy See)

External Link

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit:

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Embassy of the Republic of Uganda Washington, DC - USA

Travel advisory, effective 27th october 2022. all travelers who enter uganda via airports and other ports are required to complete the moh uganda travel health declaration, all passengers arriving to and departing from uganda are required to complete the traveler health declaration form within 24 hours of the flight time., all travelers should hold a valid covid19 vaccination certificate or negative pcr test with a sample taken at most 72 hours prior to the first port of embarkation, en-route to uganda., children below the age of 5 years are exempted..

For more information please click the link below:

https://poe-screening.health.go.ug/

The Embassy

Visa & consular, tourism & investment, related links.

• Uganda Wildlife Authority
• Uganda Investiment Authority
• Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities
• Ministry of Agriculture
• Bank of Uganda
• Uganda Airlines

Copyright © 2024, Embassy of the Republic of Uganda

Ministry of Ministry of Foreign Affairs

• Skip to main content
• Skip to "About this site"

Language selection

Search travel.gc.ca.

Help us to improve our website. Take our survey !

COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Uganda travel advice

Latest updates: Health – Travel health notice for mpox updated

Last updated: August 28, 2024 13:58 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, uganda - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Uganda due to the threat of terrorism and a high crime rate.

Border with South Sudan - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to areas within 50 km of the border with South Sudan due to banditry and cross-border attacks by rebel groups. This advisory excludes visits to national parks when accompanied by a reputable guide and using well-travelled roads.

Border with the Democratic Republic of Congo - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to areas within 50 km of the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo due to joint military operations. This advisory excludes visits to national parks when accompanied by a reputable guide and using well-travelled roads.

Karamoja Province - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to Karamoja Province due to inter-communal violence and banditry. This advisory excludes visits to national parks when accompanied by a reputable guide and using well-travelled roads.

Back to top

Demonstrations in Kampala

Since July 24, 2024, anti-corruption demonstrations are occurring in Kampala. More protests are likely in the coming days.

Local authorities have warned against “illegal demonstrations and inconsiderate processions.” There are reports of security forces arresting protesters.

Demonstrations can turn violent at any time. Clashes between protesters and security forces could result in arrests and casualties. Demonstrations can also lead to disruption to:

• public transportation
• telecommunications, including Internet access

Authorities may impose curfews and restrict movement without notice.

If you are in Uganda:

• avoid areas around government buildings, especially the parliament and its surroundings
• avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• avoid areas where security forces are present
• expect heavy security measures and increased security presence
• follow local media to stay informed on the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Border with the Democratic Republic of Congo

The volatile security situation in the eastern part of neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) could lead to possible incursions into western Uganda by armed rebel groups from the DRC.

At the end of November 2021, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo started a joint military operation against the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) in North Kivu and Ituri provinces of the DRC, near Virunga National Park.

Ugandan military troops are present on both sides of the border. There is also a risk of banditry in this area.

Border with South Sudan

The border with South Sudan is porous and banditry and criminality are a concern. Inter-communal tensions and clashes are common in this area. Given the security situation in South Sudan, we recommend that you avoid travelling to areas within 50 km from the border.

Karamoja Province

Clashes between tribal groups occur, especially in districts north of Kate Kyoga. There is also a risk of banditry.

Western Uganda

Western Uganda has a history of inter-ethnic violence.

Due to political tensions between Uganda and Rwanda, the land border may be closed without notice. Be sure to check that it’s open before trying to cross.

There is a threat of terrorism in Uganda. On October 17, 2023, an attack occurred near the Queen Elizabeth National Park in south-west Uganda and resulted in three casualties. On October 15, 2023, the Ugandan police foiled a bomb attack on churches in the central Butambala district, west of Kampala. The Ugandan police also located and disabled improvised explosive devices (IED) in three locations in Kampala and on its outskirts in September 2023.

Terrorists have previously carried out attacks, including in June 2023 on a school in Mpondwe, near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, resulting in several casualties.

Further attacks cannot be ruled out. While the attacks do not appear to have targeted foreigners, exercise increased caution in and around Kampala.

Targets could include:

• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners
• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Expect a heightened presence of security forces in Kampala. They may conduct increased security checks in public areas.

National Parks

There are several national parks in Uganda, including near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. Local authorities have enhanced security measures in these areas; however, tourists have been involved in security incidents in the past.

If you are visiting a national park:

• only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• don’t take any tours that will bring you into the Democratic Republic of Congo
• closely follow park regulations and rangers’ advice
• stay informed of recent developments in the security situation in the area before travelling as it can change quickly

Uganda’s National Parks and Reserves - Ugandan Wildlife Authority

Armed banditry, car thefts, muggings and kidnappings occur throughout Uganda and foreigners have been targeted.

Petty crime, including pickpocketing, purse and jewellery snatching and theft from hotel rooms and vehicles, occurs regularly.

If attacked, don’t resist, as offering resistance may result in violence.

• Maintain a high level of personal security awareness at all times and in all places
• Take appropriate security measures, particularly on roads linking a city centre to residential areas
• Refrain from travelling at night
• Never leave your bags unsupervised at a ticket office or a registration desk
• Ensure that your personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times, and that your credit and debit cards, cash and any other financial resources are not all kept in the same place
• Don’t show signs of affluence
• Don’t carry large sums of money
• Travel in groups if possible

Armed robberies

Armed robberies are perpetrated against pedestrians, even during day time.

Armed robberies also occur along roadways, particularly at night.

Keep your vehicle doors locked at all times, windows closed and personal belongings, including handbags, safely stored.

• Don’t leave items such as laptops and briefcases in unattended vehicles
• Don’t display jewellery or electronics when walking
• Remain vigilant when using public transportation or walking along deserted streets
• Avoid walking and driving at night

Taxi and matatu (minibus) operators have robbed their passengers and stranded them far from their destination. Avoid taking taxis or matatus that have only one or two passengers, and ensure that your personal belongings are secure at all times when using public transportation.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

2SLGBTQI+ persons

2SLGBTQI+ persons have been attacked and harassed based on their identity and sexual orientation. Violent incidents have increased since the Parliament passed an “anti-homosexuality” bill in March 2023.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Uganda.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Identification

Carry a photocopy of your passport’s identification page and the page containing your visa, and keep the original in a secure place.

Tourist facilities and infrastructure are adequate in Kampala, Jinja and larger national parks, but limited elsewhere in the country.

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife viewing poses risks, particularly on foot or at close range.

• Only visit game parks and reserves with a reputable tour company
• Always maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife
• Only exit a vehicle when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
• Only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice

Park information  - Uganda Wildlife Authority

Road safety

A lack of traffic signs, reckless driving habits, wandering animals, pedestrians and poor road conditions pose risks. Pedestrians should exercise caution when crossing roads. There are many fatal road accidents in Uganda. The Jinja–Kampala and Maska–Kampala roads are of particular concern. Alcohol is often a contributing factor to accidents, particularly at night. Highway travel is dangerous, especially after dark, because of banditry and poor visibility. Avoid driving outside major cities after dark.

If travelling to Uganda by road, you should get information from the appropriate border police station regarding the security situation at your next destination.

Public transportation

Avoid intercity buses (especially overnight long-distance buses) and vans. Fatal accidents caused by reckless driving, excessive speed and poor vehicle maintenance have occurred in the past.

Exercise caution when using other forms of public transportation, such as matatus and boda-bodas (moped taxis), and ensure that the vehicle is in good condition before departure. If you opt to travel by boda-boda, wear a helmet at all times.

Ferry accidents are not uncommon, due to overloading and poor maintenance of some vessels. Do not board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Ugandan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Uganda.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Work permit: required Transit visa: required

While you can obtain a visa on arrival, you should first attempt to get a visa online. Apply as far in advance of your trip as possible, as delays could occur. You may need proof that you first attempted to apply online, before being granted a visa on arrival.

Some travellers without an e-visa have been refused entry, even though they technically qualified for visa on arrival.

Canadians intending to work in Uganda should insist that the employer ascertain what type of permit will be required from Uganda’s Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control.

Apply for an electronic visa - Uganda’s e-immigration system

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 20 August, 2024
• Mpox: Advice for travellers - 28 August, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of yellow fever vaccination for travellers from all countries.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of their trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country.

Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin.  In some cases, it can be fatal.  It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick.  Risk is generally low for most travellers. Celebrations which include the slaughtering of animals and contact with their blood and/ or tissues may increase the risk of exposure to the virus.  

Protect yourself from tick bites and wear gloves or other protective clothing if you are in contact with the blood and tissues of  animals, particularly livestock. There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)  is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a tsetse fly. Tsetse flies usually bite during the day and the bites are usually painful. If untreated, the disease is eventually fatal. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from bites especially in game parks and rural areas. Avoid wearing bright or dark-coloured clothing as these colours attract tsetse flies. There is no vaccine available for this disease.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Onchocerciasis (river blindness)   is an eye and skin disease caused by a parasite spread through the bite of an infected female blackfly.  Onchocerciasis often leads to blindness if left untreated. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from blackfly bites, which are most common close to fast-flowing rivers and streams. There is no vaccine available for onchocerciasis although drug treatments exist.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria. People can get sick with anthrax if they come into contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax can cause severe illness in both humans and animals. Travellers to areas where anthrax is common or where an outbreak is occurring in animals can get sick with anthrax if:

• they have contact with infected animal carcasses or eat meat from animals that were sick when slaughtered
• they handle animal parts, such as hides, wool or hair, or products made from those animal parts, such as animal hide drums.

If you are visiting these areas, do not eat raw or undercooked meat and avoid contact with livestock, wildlife, animal products, and animal carcasses.

There is a risk of   plague   in this country. Plague is a bacterial disease that can cause serious illness, and if left untreated, death.

The occurrence of cases in areas where the plague bacteria are known to circulate can be influenced by weather and environmental conditions. In some countries, this results in seasonal outbreaks. Travellers to areas where plague routinely occurs may be at risk if they are camping, hunting, or in contact with rodents.

Plague is spread by:

• bites from fleas infected with the plague
• direct contact with body fluids or tissues from an animal or person who is sick with or has died from plague

Overall risk to travellers is low.   Protect yourself   by   reducing contact with fleas  and potentially infected rodents and other wildlife.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Sporadic outbreaks of Ebola disease occur in this country.

Ebola disease can be caused by 6 different viruses, including Sudan virus and Ebola virus, which spread through contact with infected bodily fluids (from people or animals). It is very serious and often fatal.

Practise good hygiene (frequent and proper hand washing) and avoid contact with the body fluids of people with Ebola disease or unknown illnesses. Avoid contact with wild animals.

Of the different viruses that cause Ebola disease, there is only a vaccine to prevent disease caused by Ebola virus. It is available under certain circumstances; however, it is not authorized for sale in Canada. There are currently no approved vaccines or effective treatments for Ebola disease caused by the other viruses, including Sudan virus.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities are extremely limited outside Kampala. Serious illness or emergencies may require evacuation by air ambulance at the patient’s expense. 

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Medications

Ensure you have sufficient prescription medicine and medical supplies for the duration of your trip.

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Photography

Photography of security forces, diplomatic sites, government installations, airports and the Owen Falls Dam (at the source of the Nile River, near Jinja) is prohibited. Always ask for permission before photographing individuals.

Camouflage clothing

Wearing military-style or camouflage clothing is prohibited and may result in a jail sentence.

The laws of Uganda prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. In May 2023, the President of Uganda approved the 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Bill. If enforced, it would increase penalties for convicted offenders up to the death penalty for certain cases. It would also impose:

• up to 20 years’ imprisonment for recruitment, promotion and funding of same-sex activities
• 14 years’ imprisonment for those convicted of “attempted aggravated homosexuality”

Societal discrimination based on identity and sexual orientation is widespread. 2SLGBTQI+ persons are routinely harassed by the police. Incidences of blackmail and extortion directed against 2SLGBTQI+ persons and their families are common.

2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Uganda.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Uganda.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Uganda, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Uganda.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Uganda by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Uganda to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Traffic drives on the left.

An International Driving Permit is recommended.

Drivers must always carry:

• a valid driver’s license in English or with a certified translation
• vehicle registration documents
• proof of valid insurance
• a valid vehicle inspection certificate

These documents must be produced on demand by a police officer.

You must be at least 18 years old to drive a private motor vehicle in Uganda.

If you are over 18, you may drive using a Canadian driver’s licence for up to 90 days from the date of entry into Uganda.

In the event of an accident, Ugandan law requires drivers to stop and exchange information and assistance. There is a possibility of mob anger if the accident has caused serious injury. In such cases, remain in your vehicle and drive to the nearest police station to report the accident.

Penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol include immediate imprisonment.

International Driving Permit

Traffic violations

If you are stopped for a traffic violation, the police officer may ask you to pay an on-the spot fine. Police, however, are not permitted to accept cash on the spot without issuing an official receipt. If you disagree with the traffic ticket, you have the right to ask for due process. The officer should provide you with information on when and where you can go to be properly charged, and then you may pursue that process.

The currency is the Uganda shilling (UGX).

Credit cards are accepted only by major hotels, airlines and some car rental agencies. You will find a foreign exchange (forex) bureau at most border posts and in all major cities. Most shops, banks and forex bureaus do not accept or exchange U.S. dollars printed before 2007.

Seismic activity

Uganda is located in a seismic zone.

Monsoon seasons

The rainy (or monsoon) seasons extend from March to May and from October to November. Weather-related events such as floods and landslides occur throughout the country during these months. Stay informed of regional weather forecasts and pay careful attention to all warnings issued.

Local services

Dial 999 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Burundi, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Kenya, in Nairobi, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Search Smartraveller

Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Uganda overall due to the threat of terrorism and violent crime, and the risk of civil unrest.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Uganda (PDF 750.8 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.77 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 999 or go to the hospital.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Uganda overall.

See  Safety .

Do not travel within 50 kilometres of the border with South Sudan.

Do not travel  within 50 kilometres of the border with South Sudan due to the serious risk of armed bandits and cross-border attacks by rebel groups.

Reconsider your need to travel  within 50 kilometres of the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (excluding the  Eastern shores of Lake Albert). 

Reconsider your need to travel within 50 kilometres of the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to the risk of banditry and attacks by armed groups. This includes  areas North and South of Lake Albert. We advise exercise a high degree of caution to the Eastern shores of Lake Albert. 

See Safety .

• Terrorism is a threat in Uganda. There have been recent attacks that caused many deaths and serious injuries. Foreigners may be targeted.  Avoid large gatherings, including large-scale worship, and music and cultural festivals. Terrorists may also target hotels, bars, restaurants and other tourist areas. Uganda has increased security arrangements in public places due to terrorist attacks. Expect body, car and luggage checks when travelling. Take official warnings seriously and follow the advice of authorities.
• Violent political protests can occur quickly, and there's potential for tension or politically motivated incidents across Uganda.
• Security is usually required when gorilla trekking due to the risk of armed attack. For your safety, don't take gorilla trekking tours that cross into the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
• Petty crime and violent crime can happen. Always be alert. Don't walk in isolated areas or along dark streets at night.
• The security situation in the neighbouring DRC is very unstable and volatile. You may be kidnapped or caught up in violence.  Reconsider your need to travel within 50 kilometres of the border with DRC (excluding the Eastern shores of Lake Albert). If you're travelling near the border, seek professional security advice.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• There's currently an outbreak of Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) in parts of Africa. Maintain strict hygiene standards and avoid physical contact with anyone who has Mpox (see ‘Health risks’).
• Many medications are in short supply or not available in Uganda. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.
• Yellow fever and malaria are common. Other insect-borne diseases can occur. Make sure your accommodation is insect proof. Use insect repellent.
• HIV/AIDS is a risk. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus.
• Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases in Uganda include cholera, typhoid, hepatitis and mpox. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food. Avoid physical contact with anyone who has mpox.
• Medical facilities are very limited outside Kampala. If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to another country. Make sure your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Uganda adopted a new Anti-Homosexuality Act on 30 May 2023. The Act prohibits same-sex relationships, and convictions may result in severe sentences. Same-sex public displays of affection, like kissing in public places, could lead to arrest and imprisonment. Members of the LGBTQI+ community may face discrimination, potential violence and abuse. LGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Uganda. 
• There are severe penalties for the possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs. If you're convicted, you'll face a long jail sentence and heavy fines.
• Serious crimes can attract the death penalty or corporal punishment.
• It's illegal to take photos of certain buildings and areas or wear military-style or camouflage clothing.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• The East African Community's EAC Tourist Visa allows travellers multiple entries to Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda for 90 days. You can also apply for a visa from the Government of Uganda. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest high commission or consulate of Uganda for the latest details.

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Uganda. Some airlines may want to see a certificate when you leave.

• It may be difficult to access money. Traveller's cheques aren't widely accepted.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• The Australian Consulate in Kampala can provide limited consular help.
• You can get full consular help from the  Australian High Commission in Kenya .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorism is a threat in Uganda. Foreigners may be targeted in attacks.

Uganda has increased security arrangements in public places.

This includes borders and at the international airport.

Recent terrorist attacks have resulted in fatalities and injuries, including:

• 17 October 2023 - terrorist militants killed two foreign tourists and their guide in Queen Elizabeth National Park in western Uganda
• 16 June 2023 - terrorist militants attacked a school in Mpondwe in western Uganda
• 16 November 2021 - two explosions in the central business district and near Parliament in Kampala
• 25 October 2021 - explosion occurred on a passenger bus travelling on the Kampala-Masaka highway
• 23 October 2021 - when an explosion occurred in a restaurant in Kampala

Expect body, car and luggage checks when travelling, especially in Kampala.

Possible targets for terror attacks include:

• large gatherings, including large-scale worship services, and music and cultural festivals
• tourist areas, hotels, resorts restaurants, bars, clubs, marketplaces, markets and shopping centres
• schools, places of worship, outdoor and political events
• airports, bus terminals, public transport and government buildings

To protect yourself from terrorism:

• avoid visiting locations that are possible terrorist targets
• consider the level of security at venues you're visiting
• be alert in crowded places and monitor local media
• pay close attention to your personal security 
• take official warnings seriously and follow instructions

Report any suspicious items or activities to police.

If there's a terrorist attack, leave the affected area immediately if it's safe to do so.

Avoid the affected area afterwards as there may be further attacks.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

To protect yourself if you travel to an area where there's a threat of kidnapping:

• seek professional security advice
• arrange effective security measures for yourself, vehicle and accommodation

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Political and other demonstrations can become violent without warning, causing loss of life and injury. Police have used tear gas, rubber bullets and live ammunition to disperse demonstrators. You should take great care and avoid all demonstrations and rallies where possible.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid large gatherings, political rallies and demonstrations
• monitor the media
• avoid affected areas
• follow advice from local authorities
• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Border violence

It's extremely unstable in the neighbouring DRC. Cross-border attacks by rebel groups can happen without notice, and it's volatile. You may be at risk of attack by armed bandits in border areas North and South of Lake Albert.

Tourist areas, including Rwenzori Mountains and national parks, are near the border.

An attack on 17 October 2023, attributed to the Allied Democratic Forces terrorist group (linked to the Islamic State group), resulted in the death of two foreign tourists and their guide in Queen Elizabeth National Park, close to the border with DRC.

An attack on 16 June 2023, also attributed to the Allied Democratic Forces terrorist group, resulted in the death of more than 40 people, mainly pupils, at a school in Mpondwe in western Uganda, close to the border with DRC.

The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) is no longer active in Uganda but remains active in the DRC and Central African Republic.

Clashes between tribal groups can occur without warning in the Karamoja region of north-eastern Uganda. Hotspots include districts north of Kate Kyoga:

• Nakapiripirit

There's a risk of inter-tribal violence and armed bandits.

Uncleared landmines are still a danger.

Gorilla trekking

Security is usually required when gorilla trekking in:

• Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
• Mgahinga Gorilla Park
• other parts of western Uganda

You're at risk of armed attacks in those regions.

Travellers have been subject to violence. The security situation can change with little warning.

For your safety, don't take gorilla trekking tours that cross into the DRC.

Fly rather than drive if you travel to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park or Mgahinga Gorilla Park.

• Ugandan Wildlife Authority

Pickpocketing, bag snatching and other petty crime happens, especially on public transport.

Theft from vehicles stuck in heavy traffic or stopped at traffic lights is common.

Armed robbery  and carjacking is a risk, especially outside Kampala.

Home burglaries can turn violent.

To protect yourself from crime:

• exercise a high degree of caution throughout Uganda
• keep car windows up and doors locked when moving
• lock doors and windows at your accommodation
• don't walk in isolated areas or along dark streets at night

Financial  scams  exist in Uganda.

If you fall victim to a scam, it could be dangerous to go to Uganda to try to get your money back.

Fake internet friendship, dating and marriage scams operate globally, including from some African countries.

Once an online friendship develops, you'll probably be asked by your 'friend' or planned marriage partner to send money. This is so the 'friend' can travel to Australia or make something else possible.

Sometimes the relationship ends with very little chance of getting your money back.

Other times your 'friend' or planned partner will ask you travel to Africa to meet them. If you do this, you could be kidnapped ,  assaulted  or robbed .

Credit card fraud is also a risk.

To avoid becoming a victim of a scam:

• check all online offers from people in Uganda, or people you don't know
• take legal advice before agreeing to anything
• don't send money to anyone in Uganda until proper checks are made
• get legal advice if you're the victim of a scam
• keep your credit card in sight when making transactions

Don't travel to Uganda to try to get your money back.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as white-water rafting.

If you plan to do a tour or  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• only use respected and registered tour operators
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

National parks

Some of Uganda's national parks have security risks. Many parks in western Uganda are situated within 50 kilometres of the border with DRC, where you should reconsider your need to travel.

For advice on security risks, park fees and other conditions in national parks, contact the  Uganda Wildlife Authority .

If you plan to visit a national park:

• think about the security risks
• obey all park rules
• follow the advice of local authorities and park wardens
• use a registered tour operator

Swimming safety

Don't swim in lakes and rivers. Hippos and crocodiles inhabit many lakes and rivers and are extremely dangerous.

Climate and natural disasters

Uganda can experience  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

• earthquakes

The rainy seasons are from March to May, and October to November.

Flooding can cause landslides, leaving people without homes and blocking roads.

To protect yourself if a natural disaster occurs:

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• closely monitor local media
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in touch with friends and family
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Uganda. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Many pharmaceutical products are in short supply or not available in Uganda.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a dated letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox).

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared the current Mpox outbreak in parts of Africa as a global public health emergency. It has now spread across a number of countries in Africa, including Uganda.

Mpox can be transmitted to humans through physical contact with an infectious person, infected animals or contaminated materials.

Symptoms include:

• sore throat
• muscle aches
• swollen lymph nodes

Seek professional medical advice on Mpox vaccines.

Maintain strict hygiene standards. Avoid physical contact with anyone who has Mpox.

See a doctor if you feel unwell and isolate from others if you develop any Mpox symptoms.

• Mpox (Australian Government)
• Infectious diseases

Ebola virus disease (EVD)

You should monitor guidance issued by the Government of Uganda and local media to ensure you have the latest information.

Further information and updates on Ebola can also be found on the  World Health Organization (WHO) website .

• Uganda WHO Office

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever  is widespread in Uganda. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel. Carry your vaccination card with you.

Malaria  is common throughout the year.

Other insect-borne diseases found in Uganda include:

• chikungunya

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medication to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Bird flu (avian influenza)

Avian influenza  is a risk. Avoid contact with dead and living birds.

HIV/AIDS  is a risk. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the virus.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other  infectious diseases  are common. These include:

• tuberculosis
• meningococcal disease
• viral haemorrhagic fevers
• mpox (formerly known as 'monkeypox')

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• don't eat raw or undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water
• avoid physical contact with anyone who has mpox

Check with your doctor about typhoid vaccinations.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

There are very limited medical facilities outside of Kampala.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to Nairobi, Kenya, or another place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail. 

LGBTQI+ travellers

Homosexual activity is illegal and not tolerated in Uganda's conservative society.

LGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Uganda.

Uganda adopted a new Anti-Homosexuality Act on 29 May 2023. The Act prohibits same-sex relationships, and convictions under these laws may result in severe sentences, up to the death penalty for certain cases. Same-sex public displays of affection, like kissing in public places, could lead to arrest and imprisonment. Groups, individuals, or legal entities advocating for LGBTQI+ rights or promoting homosexuality could lead to arrest and long-term imprisonment. Members of the LGBTQI+ community may face discrimination, potential violence and abuse. 

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

There are heavy penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs.

If you're convicted of a drug offence, you'll face a long jail sentence and heavy fines.

• Carrying or using drugs

Treason and murder carry the death penalty.

Rape and robbery attract corporal punishment.

In Uganda, it's illegal to:

• take photos of military, government and diplomatic buildings and areas
• wear military-style or camouflage civilian clothing

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Uganda recognises dual nationality.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You need a visa to visit Uganda.

The East African Community's EAC Tourist Visa allows travellers multiple entries to Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda for 90 days. Another option is to apply for a visa from the Government of Uganda. Apply for the EAC Tourist Visa or a Ugandan visa by using Uganda's  online visa application .

Border measures

Check the entry requirements of the destinations you're travelling to or transiting.

Ensure you review and comply with testing and health screening requirements for any transit and destination countries. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice.

Yellow fever vaccination

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

The local currency is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX).

You must declare all foreign currency on arrival. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash. If you don't, you may have trouble taking it when you leave.

Only exchange money at commercial banks and exchange bureaus.

US dollars are widely accepted. You may not be able to change US banknotes printed before 2006.

Traveller's cheques, credit cards and debit cards aren't widely accepted in Uganda.

Bring enough cash with you.

Local travel

Local restrictions.

For the latest information on the Ebola outbreak, follow the advice issued by the  Government of Uganda  and monitor the local media. 

When in public, anyone aged 6 or above must wear masks and maintain social distancing.

Driving permit

To drive in Uganda, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Traffic accidents are common and there's a high risk at night.

Hazards include:

• poor road and vehicle conditions
• bad driving habits
• high speeds
• poor lighting

The Ugandan Government sometimes closes tourist areas if there's a risk of rebel activity.

If you plan to drive in Uganda:

• check local traffic laws and practices
• be alert to possible hazards, especially at night
• check security risks and road closures before you travel outside major centres
• don't travel between towns after dusk, except between Kampala and Entebbe

The border between Uganda and Rwanda regularly closes for extended periods.

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check with your travel insurer whether your policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Only use registered taxis and limousines due to the high risk of crime. It's best to arrange this through your hotel.

Don't use unofficial taxis or hail taxis on the street. You could be robbed.

Public transport

Long-distance bus travel can be dangerous. Accidents are common.

Some buses travelling overnight have been robbed. They have been forced to stop by roadblocks or by criminals acting as passengers.

Minibuses ('matatus') and scooter taxis (boda-boda) are usually in poor condition and badly driven.

If you need to take public transport, don't use matatus and boda-bodas. If you do take a boda-boda,  always wear a helmet.

• Transport and getting around safely

Boat travel

There have been a number of passenger ferry accidents because of overcrowding. Use a trusted operator. 

Wear a life jacket at all times, even if others don't.

• Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Uganda's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, you should contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

The Australian Consulate in Kampala provides limited consular help to Australians in Uganda. The consulate doesn't issue passports.

Full consular help is available from the Australian High Commission in Kenya.

Australian Consulate, Kampala

Protea Hotel by Marriott Kampala Skyz 1 Water Lane Naguru Kampala, Uganda

Phone: (+256) 31 2515865 or (+256) 77 2202285 

Email:  [email protected]

By appointment only.

Australian High Commission, Nairobi

Limuru Road, Rosslyn  Nairobi, Kenya  Phone: +254 20 4277 100  Fax: +254 20 4277 139  Website:  kenya.highcommission.gov.au Facebook:  Australian High Commission, Kenya Twitter:  @AusHCKenya

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Uganda?

Sign up to get the latest travel advice updates..

Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.

Health Tips For Uganda Travelers

Almost all immigration health advisory emphasizes that; to ensure a healthy trip to Uganda, one requires checks on their immunization status: it is wise to be up to date on routine vaccines, tetanus, polio, diphtheria (now given as an all-in-one vaccine, Revaxis, that lasts for ten years), hepatitis A and the novel COVID-19.

Generally, common health issues Uganda travelers may encounter are mostly predictable and can be easily avoided. Multiple vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis may be required, so make sure you talk to a competent health consultant for health tips before you travel to Uganda.

People new to exotic travel often worry about tropical diseases, but it’s the accidents that are most likely to carry you off. Road accidents are prevalent in many parts of Uganda, so be aware and do what you can to reduce risks: try to travel during daylight hours, always wear a seatbelt, and refuse to be driven by anyone who has been drinking. Listen to local advice about areas where violent crime is rife too. Also, be interested in national health advisory information by your embassy.

• Coronavirus – Covid-19

Protection from the sun

• Your first-aid kit
• Medical Facilities
• Water & Sanitization
• Common Medical Issues

Travelers’ diarrhea

Eye problems, skin infections.

• Bug Caused Diseases
• Bilharzia – Water diseases
• HIV/AIDS health

Meningitis 

• Catching Rabies
• Tick bite fever 
• International advisory links

Vaccines a Uganda Traveller Needs

Almost all immigration health advisory emphasizes that; to ensure a healthy trip to Uganda, one requires checks on their immunization status: it is wise to be up to date on routine vaccines, tetanus, polio, diphtheria (now given as an all-in-one vaccine, Revaxis, that lasts for ten years), hepatitis A and the novel COVID-19 .

Generally, the Yellow Fever vaccination is mandatory for travel into Uganda, not to protect you but to protect Ugandans you’ll get into contact with. Malaria is deadly and prevalent in many areas in Uganda, so it’s up to you to protect yourself. And Covid-19, well, you know how everyone is watching out for that.

Those are the three major diseases Uganda tourists should watch for; yellow fever, malaria, and Hepatitis.

Yellow Fever

Proof of vaccination against yellow fever is needed to enter Uganda if you are coming from another yellow fever endemic area.

The World Health Organization (WHO) advisory insists that all travelers older than nine months should get a Yellow Fever Vaccine before traveling to Uganda. However, immigration officials require proof of vaccination for those over one year of age. If the vaccine is not suitable for you, then obtain an exemption certificate from your GP or a travel clinic because you’ll be held back at entry points.

In addition to health advisory for various vaccinations recommended above, travelers must adequately protect themselves against malaria infection. Most lower-land areas of Uganda are high-risk zones for malaria-transmitting mosquitos.

Ideally, you should visit your doctor or a specialist travel clinic to discuss your requirements, if possible, at least eight weeks before you plan to travel. Several travelers report that antimalarial drugs (and other medicines) in Kampala are far cheaper than in the UK or US. However, you will still need to start the course of antimalarial tablets before you leave home. How to get protection against malaria.

Immunization against cholera is no longer required for Uganda because there’s little to no Cholera infections in Uganda.

Meningococcus and rabies

Ministry of Health advisory recommends immunizations against meningococcus and rabies. Meningococcal disease has a high mortality rate in teens and young adults if untreated but is vaccine-preventable. While best known as a cause of meningitis, it can also result in sepsis, an even more damaging and dangerous condition.

CDC travel health advisory recommends Meningococcal Vaccines for preteens, teens, and certain other people. If your teenager missed getting MenACWY, ask their doctor about getting it now at least 30 days before you travel to Uganda. Meningitis vaccine (containing strains A, C, W, and Y, will usually be recommended for trips of more than four weeks.

Vaccinations for rabies are ideally advised for everyone visiting Uganda but are especially important for travelers visiting more remote areas, especially if you are more than 24 hours from medical help and definitely if you will be working with animals.

Rabies can spread to people and pets if they are bitten or scratched by a rabid animal. In Uganda, rabies is mostly found in wild animals like bats and dogs. However, some domestic dogs (especially in villages) still carry rabies, and dog bites cause most rabies deaths in people worldwide.

Talk to your doctor about your Uganda travel plans. If your activities bring you into contact with animals such as dogs, cats, bats, or other carnivores , you should consider pre-exposure rabies vaccination, a 3-shot series (days 0, 7, and 21 or 28) given before travel. Even if you receive pre-exposure vaccination, you should still get immediate medical treatment if you are bitten or scratched by an animal.

Hepatitis A vaccine ( Havrix Monodose or Avaxim )

Travelers are more likely to get infected with hepatitis A if they visit rural areas, trek in backcountry areas, or frequently eat or drink in settings of poor sanitation. However, even travelers who stay in urban areas, resorts, or luxury hotels, who wash their hands regularly, and choose food and drinks carefully have been infected when visiting regions where hepatitis A is common.

Uganda health advisory recommends Hepatitis A vaccine for all travellers into the country. The vaccine is given in two or three doses. If your plans don’t allow you to get all doses before your safari trip , get at least 1 dose as soon as possible before you travel.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or 6 months of age or younger should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months, depending on the dosage given. Talk to your travel doctor to see if this is the best option for you.

Hepatitis B vaccination

Hepatitis B vaccination should be considered for longer trips (two months or more) or those working with children or situations where contact with blood is likely. Three injections are needed for the best protection and can be given over a three-week period if time is short. Longer schedules give more sustained protection and are therefore preferred if time allows.

Hepatitis A vaccine can also be given as a combination with Hepatitis B as Twinrix’. However, two doses are needed at least seven days apart to be effective for the hepatitis A component, and three doses are needed for hepatitis B. Both these schedules can only be used on those aged 16 or over.

Typhoid vaccines

Health advisory recommends Typhoid vaccination for people traveling to Uganda. Oral vaccines can be given to people at least 6 years old. It consists of four pills taken every other day and should be finished at least 1 week before travel. An injectable vaccine can be given to people at least 2 years old and should be given at least 2 weeks before your trip to Uganda .

Typhoid vaccines are not 100% effective. Always practice safe eating and drinking habits to help prevent infection.

Typhoid vaccines lose effectiveness over time. The injectable vaccine requires a booster every 2 years, and the oral vaccine requires a booster every 5 years. If you were vaccinated in the past, ask your doctor if it is time for a booster vaccination. Taking antibiotics will not prevent typhoid fever; they only help treat it.

Tuberculosis (TB)

The risk of contracting Tuberculosis in Uganda is generally low for most tourist travelers. Those anticipating possible prolonged exposure to TB environments (such as working in hospitals, prisons, or homeless shelters) or those who will be staying for years in an endemic region should have a 2-step tuberculin skin test (TST) or a single interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) before travelling to Uganda. If the pre-departure test is negative, a single TST or IGRA should be repeated 8–10 weeks upon return.

For more up-to-date health advisory for travelers to Uganda with recommendations for vaccines and medications, visit the official CDC link for Uganda .

Give some thought to packing sun cream. The incidence of skin cancer is rocketing as Caucasians travel more and spend more time exposing themselves to the sun.

Keep out of the sun during the middle of the day and, if you must expose yourself to the sun, build up gradually from 20 minutes per day. Be especially careful of exposure in the middle of the day and the sun reflected off water, and wear a T-shirt and lots of waterproof sun cream (at least SPF30) when swimming.

Sun exposure ages the skin, makes people prematurely wrinkly; and increases the risk of skin cancer. Cover up with long, loose clothes and wear a hat when you can.

The glare and the dust can be hard on the eyes, too, so bring UV-protecting sunglasses and, perhaps, a soothing eyebath.

Protection against Malaria in Uganda

Along with road accidents, malaria poses the single biggest serious threat to travelers’ health in most parts of tropical Africa, Uganda included. It is unwise to travel in malarial parts of Africa while pregnant or with children: the risk of malaria in many regions is considerable. These travelers are likely to succumb rapidly to the disease.

The Anopheles mosquito that transmits the parasite is most commonly found near marshes and still water, where it breeds, and the parasite is most abundant at low altitudes. The risk of malaria above 1,800m above sea level is low.

Parts of Uganda lying at an altitude of 2,000m or higher (a category that includes only high mountains such as the Bwindi , Rwenzoris, and Elgon) are regarded as free of malaria.

In mid-latitude locations, malaria is largely but not entirely seasonal, with the highest transmission risk occurring during the rainy season (March to May and October to December).

Moist and low-lying areas such as the Nile at Murchison Falls are a high risk throughout the year, but the danger is greatest during the rainy season .

This localized breakdown might influence what foreigners working in Uganda do about malaria prevention. Still, all travelers to Uganda must assume that they will be exposed to malaria and take health advisory precautions throughout their trip.

Malaria prevention

There is no vaccine against malaria that gives enough protection to be useful for Africa safari travelers. But there are other ways to avoid it. Since most of Africa is a very high risk for malaria, travelers must adequately plan their malaria protection. Seek honest advice from your doctor on the best antimalarials to take: usually Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, or tafenoquine.

If mefloquine (Lariam) is suggested, start this two-and-a-half-week (three doses) before departure to check that it suits you; stop it immediately if it seems to cause depression or anxiety, visual or hearing disturbances, severe headaches, fits, or changes in heart rhythm.

Side effects such as nightmares or dizziness are not medical reasons for stopping unless they are sufficiently debilitating or annoying. Anyone who has been treated for depression or psychiatric problems has diabetes controlled by oral therapy or who is epileptic (or who has suffered fits in the past) or has a close blood relative who has epilepsy should probably avoid mefloquine.

In the past, doctors were nervous about prescribing mefloquine to pregnant women; however, experience has shown that it is relatively safe and certainly safer than the risk of malaria. It is now an option at some stages. However, there are other issues and if you are traveling to Uganda whilst pregnant, seek expert advice before departure.

Malarone (proguanil and atovaquone) is as effective as mefloquine. It has the advantage of having few side effects and only be continued for one week after returning. However, it is expensive, and because of this, it tends to be reserved for shorter trips. Malarone may not be suitable for everybody, so advice should be taken from a doctor.

Another alternative is the antibiotic doxycycline (100mg daily) . Good for last-minute travelers because the drug is started 1–2 days before travel like Malarone. Unlike mefloquine, it may also be used in travelers with epilepsy, although certain antiepileptic medication may make it less effective. In perhaps 1-3% of people, there is the possibility of allergic skin reactions developing in sunlight; the drug should be stopped if this happens.

Women using oral contraceptives should use an additional protection method for the first four weeks when using doxycycline. It is also unsuitable in pregnancy or for children under 12 years.

Chloroquine and proguani l are no longer considered effective enough to travel to Uganda but may be considered a last resort if nothing else is deemed suitable.

Find other malaria drug recommendations from the CDC health advisory Yellowbook.

All tablets should be taken with or after the evening meal, washed down with plenty of fluid, and, except Malarone, continued for four weeks after leaving.

Despite all these precautions, it is important to be aware that no antimalarial drug is 100% protective, although those on prophylactics who are unlucky enough to catch malaria are less likely to get rapidly into serious trouble.

In addition to taking antimalarials , it is therefore important to avoid mosquito bites between dusk and dawn. Unfortunately, the occasional traveler prefers to ‘acquire resistance’ to malaria rather than take preventive tablets or who takes homeopathic Prophylactics thinking these are effective against the killer disease. Homeopathy theory dictates treating like with like, so there is no place for prophylaxis or immunization in a good person; bona fide homeopathists do not advocate it.

Travelers to Uganda cannot acquire any effective resistance to malaria. Those who don’t make use of prophylactic drugs risk their life in a manner that is both foolish and unnecessary. Malaria diagnosis and treatment Even those who take their malaria tablets meticulously and do everything possible to avoid mosquito bites may contract a malaria strain that is resistant to prophylactic drugs.

Untreated malaria is likely to be fatal, but even strains resistant to prophylaxis respond well to prompt treatment. Because of this, your immediate priority upon displaying possible malaria symptoms — including a rapid rise in temperature (over 38°C), and any combination of a headache, flu-like aches and pains, a general sense of disorientation, and possibly even nausea and diarrhea — is to establish whether you have malaria, ideally by visiting a clinic.

Diagnosing malaria is not easy, so consulting a doctor is sensible: there are other dangerous causes of fever in Africa, which require different treatments. Even if you test negative, it would be wise to stay within reach of a laboratory until the symptoms clear up and to test again after a day or two if they don’t. It’s worth noting that if you have a fever and the malaria test is negative, you may have typhoid or paratyphoid, which should also receive immediate treatment.

Travelers to remote parts of Uganda — for instance, in the game reserves and most popular hiking areas — would be wise to carry a course of treatment to cure malaria and a rapid test kit. With malaria, it is normal enough to go from feeling healthy to having a high fever in the space of a few hours (and it is possible to die from falciparum malaria within 24 hours of the first symptoms). In such circumstances, assume that you have malaria and act accordingly — whatever risks are attached to taking the dangers of untreated malaria outweigh an unnecessary cure.

Experts differ on the costs and benefits of self-treatment but agree that it leads to overtreatment and many people taking drugs they do not need, yet treatment may save your life. There is also some division about malaria’s best treatment, but either Malarone or Coarthemeter is the current choice treatment. Discuss your trip with a specialist either at home or in Uganda.

Personal first-aid kit contents

A minimal first-aid kit for your trip to Uganda contains:

• A good drying antiseptic, e.g., iodine or potassium permanganate (don’t take antiseptic cream)
• N95 facemask, disinfectant wipes, alcohol-based hand rub, a bottle of sanitizer, or a bar of soap in a plastic box.
• A few small dressings (Band-Aids)
• Insect repellent; antimalarial tablets; impregnated bed-net or permethrin spray
• Aspirin or paracetamol
• Antifungal cream (e.g., Canesten)
• Ciprofloxacin or norfloxacin, for severe diarrhea
• Tinidazole for giardia or amoebic dysentery (see below for regime)
• Antibiotic eye drops, for sore, ‘gritty,’ stuck-together eyes (conjunctivitis)
• A pair of fine-pointed tweezers (to remove hairy caterpillar hairs, thorns, splinters, coral, etc.)
• Condoms or femidoms
• Malaria diagnostic kits (5) and a digital thermometer (for those going to remote areas)

Medical facilities in Uganda

Medical facilities, Private clinics, hospitals, and pharmacies can be found in most large towns, and doctors generally speak fair to fluent English.

The main hospital is the International Hospital Kampala (Namuwongo; 0312 200400). Private clinics include Case Medical both in Kampala and Entebbe (+256-312 250 700), and IAA which is run by IMC has clinics in major cities around Uganda (+256 772 200400).

Consultation fees and laboratory tests are remarkably inexpensive (averagely UGX 20,000 – less than $10) compared with most Western countries, so if you do fall sick, it would be absurd to let financial considerations dissuade you from seeking medical help. International medical insurance cards are accepted in most modern clinics.

Commonly required medicines such as broad-spectrum antibiotics are widely available and cheap throughout Uganda, as are malaria cures and prophylactics, but wherever possible, take medicines with you. If you are on any medication before departure, or you have specific needs relating to a known medical condition (for instance, if you are allergic to bee stings or you are prone to attacks of asthma), then you are strongly advised to bring any related drugs and devices with you.

Water sterilization

You can fall ill from drinking contaminated water so try to drink from safe sources, e.g., bottled water (which is readily provided at all facilities and in tour vehicles). If you are away from shops — such as halfway up the Rwenzori — and your bottled water runs out, make tea, pour the remaining boiled water into a clean container and use it for drinking.

Alternatively, water should be passed through a good bacteriological filter or purified with iodine or the less-effective chlorine tablets (eg: Puritabs).

Common medical problems traveling in Uganda

Travelling in Uganda carries a fairly high risk of getting a dose of travelers’ diarrhea; perhaps half of all visitors will suffer, and the newer you are to exotic travel, the more likely you will be to suffer.

By taking precautions against travelers’ diarrhea, you will also avoid typhoid, paratyphoid, cholera, hepatitis, dysentery, worms, etc.

Travelers’ diarrhea and the other fecal-oral diseases come from getting other people’s feces in your mouth. This most often happens from cooks not washing their hands after a trip to the toilet, but even if the restaurant cook does not understand basic hygiene, you will be safe if your food has been properly cooked and arrives piping hot.

The most important prevention strategy is to wash your hands before eating anything. Take your portable hand sanitizer wherever you go around Uganda . You can pick up salmonella and shigella from toilet door handles and possibly banknotes. The maxim to remind you what you can safely eat is:

If you can’t peel it, boil it, cook it then forget it

This means that fruit you have washed and peeled yourself, and hot foods, should be safe but raw foods, cold cooked foods, salads, fruit salads which have been prepared by others, ice cream and ice are all risky, and foods kept lukewarm in hotel buffets are often dangerous.

That said, plenty of travelers and expatriates enjoy fruit and vegetables, so do keep a sense of perspective: food served in a fairly decent hotel in a large town or a place regularly frequented by expatriates is likely to be safe. If you are stuck, see the treatment below.

Treating Traveler’s Diarrhea

It is dehydration that makes you feel awful during a bout of diarrhea, and the most important part of treatment is drinking lots of clear fluids. Sachets of oral rehydration salts give the perfect biochemical mix to replace all that is pouring out of your bottom, but other recipes taste nicer.

Any dilute mixture of sugar and salt in the water will do you good: try Coke or orange squash with a three-finger pinch of salt added to each glass (if you are salt-depleted, you won’t taste the salt).

Otherwise, make a solution of a four-finger scoop of sugar with a three-finger pinch of salt in a 500ml glass. Or add eight level teaspoons of sugar ( 18g) and one level teaspoon of salt (3g) to one liter (five cups) of safe water. A squeeze of lemon or orange juice improves the taste and adds potassium, which is also lost in diarrhea. Drink two large glasses after every bowel action, and more if you are thirsty.

These solutions are still absorbed well if you are vomiting, but you will need to take sips at a time. If you are not eating, you need to drink three liters a day, and based on whatever is pouring into the toilet.

If you feel like eating, take a bland, high carbohydrate diet. Heavy, greasy foods will probably give you cramps. If the diarrhea is bad, or you are passing blood or slime, or you have a fever, you will probably need antibiotics in addition to fluid replacement.

A dose of norfloxacin or ciprofloxacin repeated twice a day until better may be appropriate (if you are planning to take an antibiotic with you, note that both norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin are available only on prescription in the UK). Ciprofloxacin is considered to be less effective in Uganda.

If the diarrhea is greasy and bulky and is accompanied by sulfurous (eggy) burps, one likely cause is giardia. This is best treated with tinidazole (four x 500mg in one dose, repeated three to seven days later if symptoms persist).

Bacterial conjunctivitis (pink eye) is a common infection in Africa; people who wear contact lenses are most open to this irritating problem. The eyes feel sore and gritty, and they will often be stuck together in the mornings. They will need treatment with antibiotic drops or ointment.

Lesser eye irritation should settle with bathing in saltwater and keeping the eyes shaded. If an insect flies into your eye, extract it with great care, ensuring you do not crush or damage it; otherwise, you may get a nastily inflamed eye from toxins secreted by the creature. Small elongated red and black blister beetles carry warning coloration to you not to crush them anywhere against the skin.

A fine pimply rash on the trunk is likely to be a heat rash; cool showers, dabbing dry, and talc will help. Treat the problem by slowing down to a relaxed schedule, wearing only loose, baggy, 1100%-cotton clothes, and sleeping naked under a fun; if it’s bad, you may need to check into an air-conditioned hotel room for a while.

Knowing what to pack for your journey can be daunting

Here’s the ultimate packing list for Uganda travelers

Any mosquito bite or small nick in the skin allows bacteria to foil the body’s usually excellent defenses; it will surprise many travelers how quickly skin infections start in warm, humid climates. It is essential to clean and cover even the slightest wound.

Creams are not as effective as a good drying antiseptic such as dilute iodine, potassium permanganate (a few crystals in half a cup of water), or crystal (or gentian) violet. One of these should be available in most towns.

If the wound starts to throb or becomes red and the redness starts to spread, or the wound oozes. Especially if you develop a fever, antibiotics will probably be needed: flucloxacillin (250mg four times a day) or cloxacillin (500mg four times a day). For those allergic to penicillin, erythromycin (500mg twice a day) for five days should help. See your travel advisory doctor if the symptoms do not start to improve within 48 hours.

Fungal infections also get a hold easily in hot, moist climates, so wear 100%-cotton socks and underwear and shower frequently.

An itchy rash in the groin or flaking between the toes is likely to be a fungal infection. This needs treatment with an antifungal cream such as Canesten (clotrimazole); if this is not available, try Whitfield’s ointment (compound benzoic acid ointment) or crystal violet (although this will turn you purple!).

See the CDC health advisory and medical recommendations on skin infections .

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria is by no means the only insect-borne disease to which the traveler may succumb to Uganda. Others include sleeping sickness and river blindness.

Dengue fever is rare in Uganda, but there are many other similar arboviruses. These mosquito-borne diseases may mimic malaria, but there is no prophylactic medication against them. The mosquitoes that carry dengue fever viruses bite during the daytime, so it is worth applying repellent if you see any mosquitoes around.

Symptoms include strong headaches, rashes, excruciating joint and muscle pains, and high fever. Viral fevers usually last about a week or so and are not usually fatal.

Complete rest and paracetamol are the usual treatment; plenty of fluids also help. Some patients are given an intravenous drip to keep them from dehydrating. It is especially important to protect yourself if you have had dengue fever before since a second infection with a different strain can result in potentially fatal dengue hemorrhagic fever.

How safe is your hotel room?

How to disinfect your hotel room

Avoiding Insect Bites

As the sun is going down, don long clothes and apply repellent on any exposed flesh. Pack a DEFF-based insect repellent (roll-ons or sticks are the least messy preparations for traveling).

You also need either a permethrin-impregnated bed-net or a pet spray so that you can ‘treat’ bed-nets in hotels. Permethrin treatment makes even very tatty nets protective and prevents mosquitoes from biting through the impregnated net when you roll against it; it also deters other biters.

Otherwise, retire to an air-conditioned room or burn mosquito coils (widely available and cheap in Uganda) or sleep under a fan. Coils and fans reduce rather than eliminate bites. Safari Lodges have most of these procedures in place but if you’re not traveling on a planned trip, check out travel clinics. They usually sell a good range of nets, treatment kits, and repellents. 

Aside from avoiding mosquito bites between dusk and dawn, which will protect you from elephantiasis and a range of nasty insect-borne viruses, as well as malaria, it is important to take health advisory precautions against other insect bites. 

It is wise to wear long, loose (preferably 100% cotton) clothes during the day if you are pushing through a scrubby country; this will keep off ticks and tsetse and day-biting Aedes mosquitoes, which may spread viral fevers, including yellow fever. A Tsetse fly bite hurts like a bee sting, and it is said that These flies are attracted to the color blue; locals will advise on where they are a problem and where they transmit sleeping sickness. 

Minute pestilential biting blackflies spread river blindness in some parts of Africa between 90 o N and 170 o S; the disease is caught close to fast-flowing rivers since flies breed there, and the larvae live in rapids. The flies bite during the day, but long trousers tucked into socks will help keep them off. Citronella-based natural repellents (e.g., Mosi-guard) do not work against them. 

Mosquitoes and many other insects are attracted to ligh t. If you are camping, never put a lamp near the opening of your tent, or you will have a swarm of biters waiting to join you when you retire. In hotel rooms, be aware that the longer your light is on, the greater the number of insects will be sharing your accommodation. 

Tumbu flies or putsi , often called mango flies in Uganda, are a problem where the climate is hot and humid. The adult fly lays her eggs on the soil or on drying laundry, and when the eggs come into contact with human flesh (when you put on clothes or lie on a bed), they hatch and bury themselves under the skin. Here they form a crop of ‘boils’ each with a maggot inside. 

Smear a little Vaseline over the hole, and they will push their noses out to breathe. It may be possible to squeeze them out, but it depends if they are ready to do so as the larvae have spines that help them hold on.  In putsi areas, either dry your clothes and sheets within a screened house, dry them in direct sunshine until they are crisp, or iron them. 

Jiggers or sandfleas are another flesh-feaster, which can be best avoided by ‘wearing shoes.’ They latch on if you walk barefoot in contaminated places and set up home under the skin of the loot, usually at the side of a toenail, where they cause painful, boil-like swelling. A Local expert has to pick them out.

Is Uganda Secure Enough to Visit?

Find out from travel experts

Bilharzia or schistosomiasis is a disease that commonly afflicts the rural poor of the tropics. Two types exist in sub-Saharan Africa — Schistosoma transonic and Schistosoma haematobium.

 It is an unpleasant problem worth avoiding on your Uganda safari trip , though it can be treated if you do get it. This parasite is common in almost all water sources in Uganda, even places advertised as `bilharzia free.’ Lake Bunyonyi is genuinely free of bilharzia.

The riskiest shores will be close to places where infected people use water, wash clothes, etc. It is easier to understand how to diagnose it, treat it, and prevent it if you know a little about the life cycle. Contaminated feces are washed into the lake, the eggs hatch, and the larva infect certain snail species. The snails then produce about 10,000 cercariae a day for the rest of their lives.

The parasites can digest their way through your skin when you wade or bathe in infested fresh water. Winds disperse the snails and cercariae. In particular, the snails can drift a long way, especially on windblown weed, so nowhere is really safe.

However, deep water and running water are safer , while shallow water presents the greatest risk for catching bilharzia. The cercariae penetrate intact skin and find their way to the liver. There male arid females meet and spend the rest of their lives in permanent copulation. No wonder you feel tired! Most finish up in the lower bowel wall, but others can get lost and damage many different organs. Schistosoma haematobium goes mostly to the bladder. 

Although the adults do not cause any harm to themselves, after about four to six weeks, they start to lay eggs, which cause an intense but usually ineffective immune reaction, including fever, cough, abdominal pain, and a fleeting, itching rash called ` safari itch .’ 

The absence of early symptoms does not necessarily mean there is no infection. Later symptoms can be more localized and more severe, but the general symptoms settle down fairly quickly, and eventually, you are just tired. ‘Tired all the time’ is one of the most common symptoms among ex-pats in Africa, and bilharzia, giardia, amoeba, and intestinal yeast are the most common culprits. 

Although bilharzia is difficult to diagnose, it can be tested at specialist travel clinics. Ideally, tests need to be done at least six weeks after likely exposure and determine whether you need treatment. Fortunately, it is easy to treat at present. 

Avoiding bilharzia 

If you are bathing, swimming, paddling, or wading in freshwater, which you think may carry a bilharzia risk, try to get out of the water within ten minutes. 

• Avoid bathing or paddling on shores within 200m of villages or places where people use the water a great deal, especially reedy shores or waterweed areas. 
• Dry off thoroughly with a towel; rub vigorously. 
• If your bathing water comes from a risky source, try to ensure that the water is taken from the lake in the early morning and stored snail-free. Otherwise, it should be filtered, or Dettol or Cresol added. 
• Bathing early in the morning is safer than bathing in the last half of the day. 
• Cover yourself with DEET insect repellent before swimming: it may offer some protection.

Interesting Ugandan Cultures & People’s Customary Code

What every traveler must know

HIV/AIDS health advisory for travelling to Uganda

The risks of sexually transmitted infections are extremely high in Uganda, whether you sleep with fellow travelers or locals. If you must indulge, use condoms or femidoms, which help reduce the risk of transmission. 

If you notice any genital ulcers or discharge, get treatment promptly since these increase the risk of acquiring HIV. If you have unprotected sex, visit a clinic as soon as possible; this should be within 24 hours, or no later than 72 hours, for post-exposure Prophylaxis. It costs US$15.

This is a particularly nasty disease as it can kill within hours of the first symptoms appearing. The telltale symptoms are a combination of a blinding headache (light sensitivity), a blotchy rash, and a high fever. 

Immunization protects against the most serious bacterial form of meningitis, and the tetravalent vaccine ACWY is recommended for Uganda by UK travel clinics. Although other forms of meningitis exist (usually viral), there are no vaccines for these. 

Local papers normally report localized outbreaks. A severe headache and fever should. Make you run to a doctor immediately. There are also other causes of headache and fever, one of which is typhoid, which occurs in travelers to Uganda. Seek medical help if you are ill for more than a few days. 

Catching Rabies in Uganda

All mammals carry rabies (beware the village dogs and small monkeys ) and pass it on to man through a bite, scratch, or a lick of an open wound. 

You must always assume any animal is rabid and seek medical help as soon as possible. Meanwhile, scrub the wound with soap under a running tap or while pouring water from a jug. 

Find a reasonably learned source of water (but at this stage, the water quality is not important), then pour on a strong iodine or alcohol solution olgin, whisky, or rum. This helps stop the rabies virus from entering the body and guard against wound infections, including tetanus. 

Pre-exposure vaccination for rabies is ideally advised for everyone. Still, it is particularly important if you intend to have contact with animals and/or are likely to be more than 24 hours away from medical help. Ideally, three doses should be taken over a minimum of 21 days, though even taking one or two doses of vaccine is better than none at all. Contrary to popular belief, these vaccinations are relatively painless. 

If you are bitten, scratched, or licked over an open wound by a sick animal, then post-exposure prophylaxis should be given as soon as possible. However, it is never too late to seek help, as rabies’ incubation period can be very long. Those who have not been immunized will need a full course of injections. 

The vast majority of travel health advisors, including WHO, recommend rabies immunoglobulin (RIG). Still, this product is expensive (around US$800) and may be hard to come by — another reason why pre-exposure vaccination should be encouraged.

 Tell the doctor if you have had a pre-exposure vaccine, as this should change the treatment you receive. And remember that, if you do contract rabies, mortality is 100% and death from rabies is probably one of the worst ways to go. 

Tickbite fever 

African ticks are not the rampant disease transmitters in the Americas, but they may spread tick bite fever and a few dangerous rarities in Uganda. Tickbite fever is a flu-like illness that can easily be treated with doxycycline, but as there can be some serious complications, it is important to visit a doctor. 

Ticks should ideally be removed as soon as possible, as leaving ticks on the body increases the chance of infection. They should be removed with special tick tweezers that can be bought in good travel shops. Failing that, you can use your fingernails by grasping the tick as close to your body as possible and pulling steadily and firmly away at right angles to your skin. The tick will then come away completely as long as you do not jerk or twist. If possible, douse the wound with alcohol (any spirit will do) or iodine. 

Irritants (e.g., Olbas oil) or lit cigarettes are discouraged since they can cause the ticks to regurgitate and therefore increase the risk of disease. It is best to get a traveling companion to check you for ticks and if you are travelling with small children, remember to check their heads, particularly behind the ears. 

Spreading redness around the bite and/or fever and/or aching joints after a tick bite implies that you have an infection that requires antibiotic treatment, so seek advice.

Snakes rarely attack unless provoked, and bites in travelers are unusual. You are less likely to get bitten if you wear stout shoes and long trousers when in the bush. Most snakes are harmless, and even venomous species will dispense venom in only about half of their bites. 

Snakebite 

If bitten, you are unlikely to have received venom; keeping this fact in mind may help you stay calm. Many so-called first-aid techniques do more harm than good: cutting into the wound is harmful; tourniquets are dangerous; suction and electrical inactivation devices do not work. The only treatment is antivenom. 

In case of a bite that you fear may have been from a venomous snake: 

• Try to keep calm — no venom has likely been dispensed. 
• Prevent movement of the bitten limb by applying a splint 
• Keep the bitten limb BELOW heart height to slow the spread of any ven.
• If you have a crêpe bandage, wrap it around the whole limb (e.g., all the way from the toes to the thigh), as tight as you would for a sprained ankle or a muscle pull. 
• Evacuate to a hospital that has antivenom. 

And remember:

• NEVER give aspirin; you may take paracetamol, which is safe 
• NEVER cut or suck the wound 
• DO NOT apply potassium permanganate

If the offending snake can be captured without risk of someone else being bitten, take this to show the doctor — but beware since even a decapitated head can bite.

The essential guide to getting around Uganda in a wheelchair

Traveling in Uganda with a disability.

Up-to-date health information for Uganda Travelers

Stay in the know, and find relevant health advisory information on travelling to Uganda at your embassy or consulate. Engage your travel doctor for advice before you start planning. That will help you have workable dates for your trip itinerary. Most importantly, if you’re going on a guided planned trip, talk to your trip manager about your health. It will be great for them to help you avoid places that would threaten your health. Check out these official links for more accurate health information:

• CDC health advisory for travelling to Uganda: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/uganda
• Who Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) travel advice: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/travel-advice
• UK health advisory for people travelling to Uganda: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/uganda
• Canada travel advisory: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/uganda
• Australia health travel advisory: https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/uganda
• MoH Covid Uganda updates: https://www.health.go.ug/covid/

The Author, Bert Baguma

Tourist Activities You Can Experience in Uganda on Safari

An Unforgettable Nature Escape at Mount Gahinga Lodge

Packing List, What To Pack for Uganda Safari

Top 6 Luxury Lodges in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

7 Ugandan Snacks You’ve Just Got to Try

Planning a Uganda Safari in 10 Easy Steps

Uganda Wildlife Conservation Tariff Guide

Predators That Rule Uganda’s Wilderness

What Ngogo Chimpanzees Teach Us

Discover The Various Types of Travel in Uganda

Uganda Travel Restrictions & Country Declared Ebola Free

A Solo Safari In Uganda’s North Wilderness

Lake Bunyonyi — An Adventurer’s Guide

• +256 392 176327
• +256 702 805580
• [email protected]

Is Uganda Safe For Tourists in 2024?

• Destinations

Is Uganda Safe To Visit?

Yes, it is safe for tourists to visit Uganda. Thanks to a combination of factors, including increased security measures, a strong focus on tourism development, and the warm hospitality of the Ugandan people.  Uganda, a land of captivating beauty and diverse wildlife, has long been shrouded in misconceptions about safety. However, the reality is far more reassuring than you might expect. While no destination is entirely risk-free, Uganda has made significant strides in ensuring the safety and security of its visitors. From vibrant cities to pristine national parks, the country welcomes travelers with open arms and a commitment to providing a safe and enjoyable experience. 

Quick Navigation

Crime Rates

Safety for solo travelers.

• Local Customs & Etiquette

LGBTQ+ Rights

Political stability.

• Transport Safety
• Health and Medical Safety
• Natural Disaster and Environmental Safety

Road Safety

Wildlife safety, local laws and regulations, emergency contacts.

This comprehensive guide will dispel the myths and give you the knowledge and confidence to embark on your Ugandan adventure, knowing that your safety is a top priority.

Let’s delve into the various aspects of travel safety in Uganda, from personal security and health considerations to local laws and cultural norms. This will empower you to make informed decisions and experience the magic of Uganda without any worries.

Contrary to common misconceptions, Uganda boasts a surprisingly low crime rate, especially when it comes to violent crimes against tourists. This can be attributed to several factors, including a strong cultural emphasis on hospitality, a visible police presence in tourist areas, and ongoing efforts by the government to promote safety and security.

Statistically, as reported by Numbeo , Uganda’s crime index is classified as “moderate and safe for tourists,” aligning with many other popular travel destinations worldwide. While petty theft remains a concern, primarily in crowded urban centers, instances of violent crimes against tourists are extremely rare.

Many seasoned travelers, like Paul Theroux ( Dark Star Safari ), have noted the warmth and friendliness of the Ugandan people and have shared positive experiences regarding safety in the country.

To put your mind at ease, consider this: the U.S. Department of State’s travel advisory for Uganda indicates that petty theft, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, is the most common crime affecting tourists. These incidents are typically opportunistic and can be easily avoided by remaining vigilant and taking sensible precautions.

It’s worth noting that the countryside and rural areas of Uganda are generally considered even safer than urban centers, with a lower incidence of crime and a stronger sense of community. Travelers venturing beyond the cities often find themselves welcomed with open arms and experience a truly authentic and secure Uganda Safari.

Uganda is a welcoming and hospitable destination for solo travelers, including women and LGBTQ+ individuals. While it’s always recommended to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, solo travelers generally report feeling safe and secure while exploring the country.

The warm and friendly nature of Ugandan people contributes to a welcoming atmosphere, and locals are often eager to assist and interact with solo travelers and backpackers . The tourism industry in Uganda is well-developed, with numerous tour operators and accommodations catering to solo travelers, offering guided tours, group activities, and safe transportation options.

It is safe for women to travel alone to Uganda. But, they may encounter some cultural differences, but by dressing modestly and respecting local customs, they can easily navigate any potential challenges. LGBTQ+ travelers should be aware that Uganda has conservative social norms regarding same-sex relationships, and discretion is advised to avoid any unwanted attention or misunderstandings.

Recommended for you: Traveling Solo in Uganda: How to explore Uganda alone.

While scams can occur anywhere, Uganda has relatively few scams specifically targeting tourists. However, it’s wise to be cautious and aware of potential pitfalls. Some common scams include:

• Overpriced taxis or boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis):  Always agree on a fare beforehand or use metered taxis.
• Fake guides or tour operators:  Research and book tours with reputable companies to avoid being overcharged or misled.
• Gem scams:  Be wary of offers to buy gemstones or other precious items at suspiciously low prices, as these are often fake or overpriced.

Local Customs and Etiquette

Understanding and respecting local customs and etiquette is crucial for a smooth and enjoyable experience in Uganda. Ugandans are known for their warmth and hospitality, but certain cultural norms should be observed to avoid offending locals or inadvertently putting yourself at risk.

Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Dress modestly:  Uganda is a conservative country, and dressing modestly is a sign of respect. Avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially in rural areas or religious sites.
• Greetings:  Greet people with a handshake and a smile. It’s considered polite to inquire about their well-being before discussing other matters.
• Public displays of affection:  Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. Avoid excessive physical contact in public, especially between male & female couples.
• Photography:  Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Some locals may expect a small fee for being photographed.
• Religious customs:  Be respectful of religious customs and practices.  Avoid entering mosques or churches wearing revealing clothing or shoes.
• Bargaining:  Bargaining is common in markets and shops, but do so respectfully and with a smile.
• Tipping:  Tipping is not mandatory, but it’s customary to tip guides, drivers, and porters for good service.

Uganda has conservative social norms regarding same-sex relationships, and homosexuality is illegal . While discreet same-sex couples are unlikely to face issues, public displays of affection are not advisable. Exercise caution and be aware of local attitudes to avoid any unwanted attention or misunderstandings.

In Uganda (and many African nations), male friendship is shown by holding hands. #culture #crossingcultures #friendship #malebonding #uganda #ironsharpensiron #jinja #masese #men #authenticmasculinity pic.twitter.com/r5CQ9sF3yw — Man Up And Go (@ManUpandGo) June 29, 2018

“You’re fifty times more likely to be killed by a terrorist attack in London or New York than when in Uganda. And, there’s no civil war in Uganda; there hasn’t been civil war since the ’80s.”

Uganda has enjoyed relative political stability in recent years, with no major conflicts or unrest that would directly impact tourists. The government has prioritized tourism as a key sector for economic growth and has implemented measures to ensure the safety and security of visitors.

However, it’s important to be aware of the political landscape and any potential developments that could affect travel. It’s advisable to stay informed about current events through reliable news sources and government travel advisories.

While protests and demonstrations can occur from time to time, they are usually localized and rarely pose a threat to tourists.  Avoid large gatherings and stay informed about potential disruptions; you will find it safe to travel to Uganda.

Transportation Safety

Uganda offers various transportation options for getting around, each with its own considerations for safety:

Domestic Flights:  Domestic flights are the safest and most efficient way to travel long distances within Uganda. Reputable airlines operate regular flights between major cities and tourist destinations.

Buses:  Buses are a popular and affordable option for intercity travel. Opt for established bus companies with well-maintained vehicles and experienced drivers. Avoid overnight buses, as they may be more prone to accidents.

Matatus (Minibuses): Matatus are shared minibuses that operate on fixed routes within cities and towns. While convenient and inexpensive, they can be overcrowded and may not adhere to strict safety standards. Use caution and choose matatus that appear well-maintained and driven responsibly.

Taxis:  Taxis are readily available in major cities and tourist areas. Always negotiate a fare beforehand or use metered taxis to avoid overcharging. For added safety, choose reputable taxi companies or apps.

Boda-bodas (Motorcycle Taxis): Boda-bodas are a common mode of transportation in Uganda, especially for short distances. While convenient, they can be risky due to reckless driving and lack of safety gear. If using a boda-boda, insist on wearing a helmet and choose drivers who appear experienced and cautious.

Car Rentals:  Renting a car is an option for independent travelers, but be aware of challenging road conditions, especially in rural areas. Driving at night is not recommended due to poor visibility and potential hazards.  If renting a car, choose a reputable company with well-maintained vehicles and comprehensive insurance coverage.

Gorilla Trekking Adventure – Bwindi by Road

Gorillas in Bwindi & Wildlife Viewing Safari in Queen

Health and Medical Safety in Uganda

Before embarking on your Uganda tour adventure, it’s crucial to prioritize your health and well-being by ensuring you have the necessary vaccinations and medications. Consulting with your doctor or a travel health clinic well in advance of your trip is highly recommended to discuss your individual health needs and determine the most appropriate vaccinations for you.

Risk of MPOX (Monkeypox) Outbreak

The recent declaration of Mpox (Monkeypox) as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the World Health Organization, followed by the Africa CDC’s announcement of a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security on Aug 13, 2024, has brought attention to the disease. The Uganda Ministry of Health has confirmed two cases of Mpox near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, these individuals have since recovered, and all their contacts have tested negative. The Uganda Tourism Board wants to assure travelers that Uganda remains a safe and welcoming destination . The country has a robust healthcare system and a proven history of effectively managing public health challenges, as evidenced by its swift response to the Mpox situation. The risk of Mpox transmission remains low, and the government has implemented enhanced surveillance and screening measures at entry points to further minimize any potential risks. Travelers are encouraged to stay informed through official health channels and can confidently continue planning their trips to Uganda, knowing that their health and safety are a top priority.

Required Vaccinations

The only mandatory vaccination for entry into Uganda is Yellow Fever, which is required for all travelers over the age of one. Proof of vaccination must be presented upon arrival in the form of a valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate.  It’s recommended to get vaccinated at least 10 days before your trip to ensure full protection.

Recommended Vaccinations

In addition to Yellow Fever, several other vaccinations are strongly recommended for travelers to Uganda to protect against various diseases prevalent in the region:

• Routine Vaccinations:  Ensure your routine vaccinations, such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTaP), polio, and influenza, are up-to-date.
• Hepatitis A:  This vaccine protects against a liver infection transmitted through contaminated food and water.
• Typhoid:  Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection also spread through contaminated food and water.
• Hepatitis B:  This vaccine protects against another type of liver infection, transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. It’s especially recommended for those planning extended stays or engaging in activities with potential exposure to blood.
• Rabies:  Rabies is a viral infection transmitted through animal bites. It’s recommended for travelers who may come into contact with animals or plan to engage in outdoor activities.

Malaria Prophylaxis

Malaria is a risk in Uganda, so taking anti-malarial medication is crucial.  Consult with your doctor to determine the most suitable medication for you based on your individual health history and itinerary.  It’s important to start taking the medication before, during, and after your trip as directed by your doctor.

Food and Water Safety

Uganda offers a vibrant culinary scene, from flavorful street food to upscale dining experiences. While indulging in the local cuisine is part of the adventure , ensuring food and water safety is paramount to avoid any unpleasant surprises.

Generally, it’s advisable to stick to bottled water while in Uganda. Bottled water is readily available throughout the country, even in remote areas, and is relatively inexpensive.  Major brands like Rwenzori and Aquafina are considered safe and reliable.

Tap water in Uganda is often treated but may not always meet international standards for drinking water.  While some locals drink tap water without any issues, travelers are encouraged to err on the side of caution and opt for bottled water to minimize the risk of stomach upset or waterborne illnesses.

If bottled water is not available, boiling water for at least one minute or using a water purification system with a filter capable of removing bacteria and viruses can make tap water safe to drink.

Ugandan cuisine is diverse and delicious, with influences from various cultures. While most restaurants and food establishments adhere to hygiene standards, it’s wise to exercise caution when eating out, especially at street food stalls or informal eateries.

Choose restaurants and vendors that appear clean and well-maintained. Opt for cooked foods that are served hot, and avoid raw or undercooked meats and seafood. Salads and fruits should be washed with bottled or purified water before consumption.

If you’re unsure about the safety of a particular food or establishment, it’s best to err on the side of caution and choose something else.  Don’t hesitate to ask your guide or accommodation staff for recommendations on safe and reputable places to eat.

Medical Facilities

While traveling to Uganda, rest assured that you’ll find adequate medical facilities and healthcare options available to address any health concerns that may arise.

Urban Areas

Major cities like Kampala boast a range of well-equipped hospitals and clinics with qualified doctors and specialists. These facilities offer a wide array of medical services, including emergency care, diagnostics, surgeries, and specialized treatments. Many of these hospitals have international accreditation and adhere to international standards of care.

International Hospitals in Kampala:

• International Hospital Kampala (IHK):  A leading healthcare provider offering comprehensive medical services, including 24/7 emergency care, specialized clinics, and advanced diagnostic facilities.
• Nakasero Hospital:  A renowned private hospital with a reputation for excellence in medical care.  It provides a wide range of services, from general consultations to specialized treatments.
• The Aga Khan University Hospital:  This modern facility offers tertiary care services and is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and a team of experienced specialists.

Rural Areas:

While medical facilities in rural areas may be more basic, they still provide essential healthcare services. Government-run health centers and private clinics are available in most towns and villages, offering primary care, vaccinations, and basic treatments. In case of serious emergencies, referral to larger hospitals in urban areas is possible.

Additional Resources:

• Flying Doctors:  This air ambulance service provides emergency medical evacuations and transfers to specialized facilities within Uganda and neighboring countries.
• AMREF Flying Doctors:  Another reputable air ambulance service offering medical evacuations and critical care services.
• International SOS:  A global medical and security assistance company with a presence in Uganda, providing 24/7 medical advice, assistance with finding medical facilities, and emergency evacuations.

Travel Insurance

It’s highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuations. This will ensure that you have access to quality healthcare and financial protection in case of unexpected medical situations.

Current Health Advisories and Outbreaks in Uganda

While Uganda is a vibrant and welcoming destination, it’s important to stay informed about current health advisories and potential outbreaks to ensure a safe and healthy trip.  Before embarking on your journey, consult with your doctor or a travel health clinic to get personalized advice based on your health history and itinerary.

As of May 2024, Uganda has relaxed most of its COVID-19 travel restrictions.  However, it’s still recommended to check the latest travel advisories from your home country and the Ugandan Ministry of Health for any updates on entry requirements, testing, or quarantine measures.

Other Health Concerns

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) provide regular updates on health advisories for Uganda. Currently, travelers should be aware of the following:

• Polio:  Uganda has experienced outbreaks of polio in recent years. Ensure you are up-to-date on your polio vaccination before traveling.
• Ebola:  While there are no active Ebola outbreaks in Uganda at the moment, the country has experienced outbreaks in the past. Stay informed about any potential resurgence of the virus and follow recommended precautions.
• Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF):  This tick-borne disease is present in Uganda, and cases have been reported in humans. Take precautions against tick bites by wearing long sleeves and pants, using insect repellent, and checking for ticks after spending time outdoors.
• Other diseases:  Be aware of other diseases that are present in Uganda, such as malaria, dengue fever, chikungunya, and Rift Valley fever. Take preventive measures like using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and sleeping under mosquito nets to minimize your risk.

Staying Informed

It’s crucial to stay updated on the latest health advisories and outbreaks in Uganda before and during your trip. Check official sources like the CDC, WHO, and the Ugandan Ministry of Health websites  for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Natural Disaster and Environmental Safety in Uganda

Uganda, with its diverse landscapes and varying climates, faces certain natural disaster and environmental risks that travelers should be aware of.  However, by understanding these potential hazards and taking necessary precautions, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Earthquakes

Uganda is located in a seismically active region, and earthquakes can occur, although they are relatively infrequent and typically minor. Most tremors are so slight that they are only noticeable on seismographs, and locals often joke that they are just the “earth adjusting itself.” While larger earthquakes have been recorded in the past, the most recent significant one occurred in 2008 and caused minimal damage. As a traveler, you can rest assured that earthquakes are not a major safety concern in Uganda.

During the rainy seasons (March-May and September-November), certain areas of Uganda, particularly low-lying regions and those near rivers, are prone to flooding. It’s advisable to check weather forecasts and avoid traveling to flood-prone areas during these periods.

While landslides can occur in the mountainous regions of Uganda, particularly during heavy rainfall, the most devastating landslides have historically been concentrated in the Bududa district , which is not a typical tourist destination. Travelers visiting other popular areas like the Rwenzori Mountains can rest assured that landslides are not a significant safety concern, provided they follow safety guidelines and heed any warnings issued by local authorities.

Uganda occasionally experiences droughts, mainly affecting the arid northern region of Karamoja. Although Kidepo Valley National Park is located here, the region is not a major tourist hub, and the impact of droughts on travelers is minimal. However, it’s important to be mindful of water conservation efforts and avoid activities that could contribute to environmental stress.

Environmental Hazards

Air pollution can be a concern in urban areas, particularly Kampala, due to vehicle emissions and industrial activity. If you are sensitive to air pollution, consider wearing a mask in crowded areas and limiting outdoor activities during peak traffic times.

While Uganda’s road network has seen significant improvements in recent years, road safety remains a concern for both locals and visitors. According to the World Health Organization , Uganda has one of the highest rates of road traffic fatalities in Africa . However, by understanding the challenges and taking necessary precautions, you can navigate Uganda’s roads safely and confidently.

Challenges:

• Road Conditions:  While major highways are generally well-maintained, many rural roads are unpaved and can become treacherous during the rainy season. Potholes, narrow roads, and lack of road markings can pose challenges for drivers.
• Driving Habits:  Aggressive driving, speeding, and overtaking on blind corners are common practices among some Ugandan drivers, contributing to the high accident rate.
• Pedestrian Safety:  Pedestrians are particularly vulnerable, as sidewalks are often lacking, and drivers may not yield to pedestrians at crossings.
• Livestock and Wildlife:  In rural areas, livestock and wildlife often roam freely on roads, posing a risk of collisions, especially at night.
• Vehicle Maintenance:  Some vehicles, particularly older ones and public transport vehicles like matatus, may not be well-maintained, increasing the risk of breakdowns and accidents.

Precautions:

If possible, opt for reputable tour operators or private transportation services with experienced drivers and well-maintained vehicles.  If you choose to drive yourself, be extra vigilant and anticipate the actions of other drivers. Maintain a safe following distance, avoid speeding, and be cautious when overtaking.

Uganda’s rich biodiversity and diverse wildlife are a major draw for tourists from around the world. From trekking with mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest to spotting elephants in Queen Elizabeth National Park , Uganda offers safe and guided opportunities for close encounters with some of the planet’s most magnificent creatures. Rest assured, with responsible tourism practices and knowledgeable guides, your wildlife encounters in Uganda can be both thrilling and secure.

Uganda’s commitment to conservation and eco-tourism has led to well-established safety protocols for wildlife viewing. National parks and reserves are meticulously managed, with trained rangers and guides who prioritize both visitor safety and animal welfare. Stringent rules are in place to ensure minimal human impact on wildlife habitats and to maintain a safe distance between visitors and animals.

Reputable tour operators play a crucial role in maintaining safety standards. They employ experienced guides who are well-versed in animal behavior, ensuring that encounters are conducted responsibly and respectfully. These guides are equipped with knowledge and expertise to handle any unexpected situations, prioritizing the safety of both visitors and wildlife.

The animals themselves have also been habituated to human presence through careful and gradual exposure. This means that they are less likely to feel threatened or agitated by visitors, reducing the risk of any aggressive behavior.

It’s important to note that Uganda has a remarkable safety record when it comes to  wildlife encounters . There have been no reported incidents of serious injuries or fatalities resulting from wildlife interactions in recent years. This speaks volumes about the effectiveness of the safety measures in place and the commitment of tour operators to responsible tourism practices.

While wildlife encounters inherently carry a degree of risk, you can confidently explore Uganda’s natural wonders, knowing that your safety is paramount. By choosing reputable tour operators , following park rules, and listening to your guide’s instructions, you can immerse yourself in the beauty of Uganda’s wildlife without any worries.

Safety for Specific Activities

Uganda’s diverse landscapes and thrilling activities offer a playground for adventurers of all kinds. Whether you’re dreaming of trekking through mist-shrouded mountains or rafting down exhilarating rivers, rest assured that safety is a top priority for Uganda’s tourism industry.

Mountain Climbing/Trekking

Conquering Uganda’s peaks, whether it’s scaling majestic mountains or trekking through dense forests to encounter gorillas, is a rewarding experience. And rest assured, safety measures are in place to ensure your journey is both challenging and secure.

Gorilla Trekking

Uganda is one of the few places on Earth where you can trek through lush rainforests to observe endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. This extraordinary experience is carefully managed to protect both the gorillas and the trekkers. Permits are limited, and groups are kept small to minimize disturbance to the gorillas.

Experienced guides lead each gorilla trek , providing detailed briefings on gorilla behavior and safety protocols. They are equipped with communication devices to stay in touch with park rangers and ensure assistance is readily available if needed. The trails are well-maintained, and trackers are often sent ahead to locate the gorilla families, minimizing the trekking time and ensuring a smooth experience.

Here’s detailed information on how safe gorilla trekking is in Uganda.

Mountain Climbing

For those seeking to summit Uganda’s majestic peaks like Mount Rwenzori or Mount Elgon, it’s crucial to choose reputable tour operators who prioritize safety and employ experienced guides. These guides will not only lead you through challenging terrains but also ensure you have the necessary equipment and acclimatization procedures in place to prevent altitude sickness. The trails themselves are well-maintained, with clear signage and designated campsites. Rescue teams are on standby in case of emergencies, and communication systems are in place to ensure prompt assistance if needed.

Water Activities

Uganda’s waterways offer a refreshing escape for kayaking, rafting, and boat enthusiasts. Safety is paramount for these activities, with licensed operators adhering to strict safety protocols. Life jackets are mandatory, and guides undergo rigorous training in water rescue techniques. Regular inspections of equipment and adherence to weather advisories ensure that water activities are conducted with minimal risk.

Adventure Sports

For adrenaline junkies, Uganda offers a range of adventure sports, from quad biking to bungee jumping. Operators in this sector prioritize safety by using certified equipment, conducting regular inspections, and employing trained staff who adhere to international safety standards. Safety briefings are mandatory before each activity, and participants are equipped with appropriate safety gear.

By prioritizing safety and choosing reputable operators, you can confidently embark on your Uganda safari adventure , knowing that you are in capable hands.  Rest assured that the country’s tourism industry is committed to providing a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors, allowing you to focus on creating unforgettable memories in this stunning East African gem.

Safety Tips and Advice for Travelers in Uganda

To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Uganda, here are some practical tips and advice:

• Be Prepared:  Research your destination thoroughly, including local customs, potential risks, and safety precautions. Inform friends or family of your itinerary and keep them updated on your whereabouts.
• Stay Informed:  Check travel advisories from your government and reputable sources for any updates on safety or security concerns in Uganda.
• Secure Your Belongings:  Keep valuables in a secure location, such as a hotel safe, and avoid displaying expensive items like jewelry or electronics. Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas and use a money belt or hidden pouch to carry cash and important documents.
• Choose Accommodations Wisely:  Opt for reputable hotels, lodges, or guesthouses with good security measures, such as locked gates, 24-hour security personnel, and well-lit surroundings.
• Use Reliable Transportation:  Utilize licensed taxis, reputable tour operators, or well-maintained buses for transportation. Avoid traveling alone at night, especially in rural areas, and consider using ride-sharing apps for added safety in urban areas.
• Trust Your Instincts:  If a situation feels uncomfortable or unsafe, remove yourself from it. Trust your gut feeling, and don’t hesitate to seek help from local authorities or your accommodation provider.
• Learn Basic Phrases:  Knowing a few basic phrases in the local language can be helpful in communicating with locals and seeking assistance if needed.
• Respect Local Customs:  Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Greet people with a handshake and inquire about their well-being. Avoid public displays of affection and be mindful of cultural sensitivities.
• Practice Good Hygiene:  Wash your hands frequently or use hand sanitizer. Stick to bottled water and avoid consuming raw or undercooked foods to prevent foodborne illnesses.
• Purchase Travel Insurance:  Comprehensive travel insurance is essential for covering unexpected events like medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost luggage.

Follow these tips and use common sense; you can significantly enhance your safety and ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Uganda.  Remember, Uganda is a welcoming and hospitable country, and by respecting local customs and taking sensible precautions, you can experience what one of the most beautiful destinations in Africa has to offer without any worries.

In the unlikely event of an emergency during your travels in Uganda, it’s crucial to know who to contact and how to get help quickly.  Here are the essential emergency contacts to keep handy:

• National Emergency Number:  999 or 112
• Tourist Police:  The Uganda Police Force has a dedicated Tourist Police unit that can assist visitors with safety concerns and reporting incidents. Call +256 717 777070 or visit the nearest police station or  online police resource .

Medical Emergencies:

• AAR  +256 725-225-225 or +25620-2717374/5/6
• City Ambulance  0800 111 222
• C-Care  +256 772 200400
• Rapid Rescue  +256 776 866879 / 741 566364
• KCCA  0800299000
• Case Medical Centre:  +256 414 255 200
• Nakasero Hospital:  +256 414 343 500
• International Hospital Kampala (IHK):  +256 312 260 000
• World Nomads : Offers flexible travel insurance plans with coverage for various activities and destinations.
• Allianz Travel Insurance : Provides comprehensive travel insurance with options for single trips or annual coverage.

Other Essential Contacts

• United States Embassy in Kampala: +256 414 306 001
• British High Commission in Kampala: +256 312 257 000
• Canadian High Commission in Kampala: +256 312 262 500
• French Embassy in Kampala: +256 312 210 300
• German Embassy in Kampala: +256 312 211 300
• Netherlands Embassy in Kampala: +256 200 346 000
• Accommodation Provider:  Inform your hotel or lodge staff of any emergency and seek their assistance. They can often provide local contacts and resources.
• Tour Operator:  If you are traveling with a tour operator, like Nkuringo Safaris +256 702 805580 , contact them immediately for assistance in any emergency situation.

While Uganda is a welcoming and hospitable destination, it’s important to be aware of the local laws and regulations to ensure a smooth and trouble-free trip. Here are some key aspects to keep in mind:

Visa Requirements

Most visitors to Uganda require a visa, which can be obtained online before arrival. You cannot get a visa upon arrival at Entebbe International Airport. Ensure your passport has at least six months of validity remaining and enough blank pages for entry and exit stamps.

Currency Exchange and Regulations

Uganda’s official currency is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX). It’s advisable to exchange currency at authorized banks or foreign exchange bureaus. Be aware that exchanging money on the street or with unlicensed vendors is illegal and could result in scams or counterfeit notes.

Read this and more basic facts about Uganda .

Photography and Filming

Always seek permission before photographing individuals , especially in rural areas or cultural settings. A smile and a polite request can go a long way in establishing rapport and avoiding misunderstandings. Some locals may expect a small fee for being photographed, so be prepared to negotiate and offer compensation if requested.

Be mindful of cultural sensitivities and avoid photographing people in vulnerable situations or without their consent. Additionally, refrain from capturing images of military installations, government buildings, or other sensitive locations.

Uganda has strict regulations regarding drone usage . Before flying a drone, you must obtain a permit from the Uganda Civil Aviation Authority (UCAA) . The permit application process can take time, so plan accordingly. There are also specific no-fly zones, including airports, military installations, and national parks. Always fly your drone responsibly, respecting the privacy and safety of others.

Uganda has strict drug laws, and possession or use of illegal drugs can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment. Avoid any involvement with drugs, and be aware that even prescription medications from your home country may be illegal in Uganda.

Wildlife and Environmental Protection

Uganda has strict laws protecting its wildlife and natural resources.  It’s illegal to purchase or possess wildlife products, such as ivory or animal skins.  Avoid participating in activities that exploit or harm animals, such as hunting or captive animal interactions.

Other Regulations

Be aware of other local regulations, such as restrictions on drone usage, import and export restrictions, and rules regarding public behavior. It’s advisable to research specific regulations that may apply to your activities and interests.

Nkuringo Safari Experts

We are safari specialists

Dreaming of an East African safari but feeling overwhelmed by the details? Don't worry! We're here to take the planning stress off your shoulders. With our East Africa expertise, we'll handle the local logistics and craft the perfect Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, or Tanzania safari for an unforgettable adventure!

Related stories

Trekking with Giants: A Stay at Bwindi’s Premier Gorilla Lodge

Wild Chimpanzees in Uganda: An Experience Filled with Awe, Humor, and a Few Monkey Shines

A Close Encounter with Mountain Gorillas in Africa: A Personal Journey

Tree Climbing Lions of Ishasha Queen Elizabeth National Park

Private Serengeti Honeymoon Safari: Romantic Tanzania Adventure

These Luxury Tented Camps in the Masai Mara are Every Wildlife Photographer’s Dream!

• English (EN)
• Español (ES)
• Português (BR)

Is Uganda Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Uganda is a country located in East Africa that shares its borders with Kenya to the east, South Sudan to the north, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, Rwanda to the southwest, and Tanzania to the south.

Uganda is one of the East African countries that is greatly diverse when it comes to fauna.

In this country, famously called the Pearl of Africa by Winston Churchill, you can go gorilla tracking, chimpanzee tracking since it is home to some of the highly endangered species of the mountain gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee.

You can also experience the unique Ugandan safari in the North where the landscape mostly consists of savannas and flat and dry land.

If you move to the West, you will encounter mountains and the center of the country is rich with vast forests.

Visit the gorgeous national parks in Uganda for a complete adventurous experience without feeling like a typical tourist: these national parks are generally not crowded.

• Warnings & Dangers in Uganda

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Uganda is relatively safe to visit, though it has extremely high crime rates, of both violent and petty crime. You should be vigilant and take all possible precaution measures in order to minimize the risk of something wrong happening.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: HIGH

Transport is highly unsafe in Uganda. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Uganda has one of the highest rates of traffic fatalities per vehicle in the world. It is highly recommended against driving in Uganda, as their roads are poorly maintained and lit. Remain vigilant in public transport as you might get your pockets picked.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

There is an extreme threat to petty crime. Pickpockets are an everyday occurrence, so you should be extremely careful when handling your valuables and never carry your money in a purse or a pocket. Never carry all your money in the same place, and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

There are many natural disasters that can threaten your trip to Uganda: droughts, floods, hailstorms, famine, landslides, rainstorms, epidemics are all possible threats for tourists.

MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM

Violent crime is common in Uganda so be extremely careful when handling money. The biggest risk when it comes to violent crime is so-called "Boda Boda" drivers that are known to assault or harass you outside of clubs or bars.

TERRORISM RISK: MEDIUM

Terrorists are likely to try and carry out attacks in Uganda. In 2010 there were bomb attacks in Kampala at locations that streamed the World Cup final where over 70 people were killed and many more were injured. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility and linked the attacks to Uganda’s military presence in Somalia and, furthermore, threatened that more attacks would ensue.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

As in any country, there's a risk of getting scammed. Be wary of people trying to distract you in order to steal from you and of taxi drivers overcharging you for a ride. We advise you to be extremely careful when handling money and around ATMs.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: HIGH

Uganda isn't the safest place for a woman to be visiting alone. If you do, be sure to avoid remote streets, both during day and night, and do not flash your belongings or handle money in public. Stay out of the streets at night and be vigilant for any possible dangers at all times.

• So... How Safe Is Uganda Really?

Uganda is relatively safe to visit, and after 25 years of Yoweri Museveni’s ruling, the country is finally stable.

Kampala, it’s capital has slowly grown into a major center of East African trade.

But though this country is generally safe, there are many dangers that can befall a tourist, so you should be very careful.

There are some parts of Kampala that can be unsafe, and tourists are advised to stick to the beaten path.

You should also never flash your hi-tech equipment, cameras, jewelry, bags, etc.

The most common forms of crimes you’ll encounter in Uganda are pickpocketing, bag-snatching, snatching of vehicles both occupied and unoccupied, but they will rarely involve violence.

As in any urban area, parts of Kampala can be unsafe.

One is well-advised to remain in tourist areas, but sensibly garbed visitors not dangling the latest cameras, flashy jewelry or bulging bags are not likely to draw unwanted attention to themselves.

Violence is only expected if the victim attempts to resist and denies handing over their valuables.

There have also been reports of “Boda Boda” drivers (motorcycles for hire) sexually harassing and assaulting the female passengers of two tourists that went to a nightclub in the Kisamenti area of Kampala.

Be extremely careful when going out in Uganda, especially to bars and clubs where you might encounter dangerous or intoxicated people.

Another issue to keep in mind is that, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), Uganda has one of the highest rates of traffic fatalities per vehicle in the world.

Driving in Uganda is highly advised against, especially inter-city traveling, as their roads are poorly maintained and lit.

At night, there are many driving hazards such as bumping into broken-down vehicles left on the road, pedestrians that roam the roads, drunken and reckless drivers, stray animals jumping onto the road – all this apart from the already mentioned poor road conditions.

• How Does Uganda Compare?
• Useful Information

Many countries do need a visa to enter Uganda. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months past your date of entry. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

The Ugandan shilling is the official currency in Uganda. ATMs are widespread throughout the country and US dollars are widely accepted.

Uganda has a tropical climate, characterized by temperatures from 21-25°C, apart from those in the mountainous areas, which have much cooler temperatures; there's often snow on top of Mount Elgon. The period from December to February is the hottest during the year.

Entebbe International Airport is the main and busiest international airport in Uganda. It is located on the shores of Lake Victoria, about 40.5 km south-west of the business district of Kampala.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Uganda, since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Uganda Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature
• Where to Next?

3 Reviews on Uganda

I LOVE UGANDA.. THE PEARL OF AFRICA! BEST PEOPLE.

Love Uganda

I just spent a month in Uganda and loved it! People are very friendly and apart from one questionable individual (likely under the influence) in a local market, I felt safe everywhere. No worse than encounters with people under the influence anywhere else in the world. The national parks are amazing

Need more info

Jenny, thanks for your review. Some info about you would help to better understand your message Who are you: from which country, how old, did you stay alone or with someone, where did you stay, where did you go, which transport you used. And also very importantly, when did you write this message, as the situation can change over time.

Share Your Experience Cancel reply

Your Review

Title of your review

Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

Popular Destinations

Safety Index

Recent reviews & comments.

• Nate Higgers on Liberia
• Rodrigo on Zihuatanejo
• Mike on Nevada
• Anonymous on 17 Pros and Cons of Living in the UK
• Christian Lowe on Grand Junction

Popular US States

• Pennsylvania

Is Uganda Safe to Travel in 2024? Avoiding Crime and Scams

By: Author Zachary Friedman

Posted on Last updated: February 24, 2024

Categories Uganda

Home » Africa » Uganda » Is Uganda Safe to Travel in 2024? Avoiding Crime and Scams

Uganda is a safe country for travelers to visit. It is a relatively peaceful country. The people are friendly and welcoming. Uganda is also politically stable. The police do a good job of keeping the peace. That said, there are some risks to be aware of. Uganda does have a high crime rate. Petty theft and robberies are relatively common. There have been instances of terrorism. If you take some basic precautions to protect yourself and your belongings from theft and scams, Uganda can be a perfectly safe place to travel both independently or on a tour.

This guide outlines all of the crimes and scams that exist in Uganda and explains how to avoid them. I’ll cover all of the most common safety concerns including petty theft, pickpocketing, robbery, scams, terrorism, kidnapping, disease, road safety, and more. I’ll also outline some potentially dangerous regions to avoid. Finally, I’ll share a few tips to help you stay safe. In this guide, we’ll look at the facts and help you make an informed decision about whether or not Uganda is a safe destination for your next trip.

Uganda is one of the best African countries to visit thanks to the incredible wildlife and natural beauty. I have visited Uganda 3 times. I just spent the past 5 months there. Over the years, I have traveled the country pretty extensively and have never had any serious issues with security. In this guide, I’ll share my experience.

Key Takeaways: Is Uganda Safe?

Yes. Uganda is a relatively safe country to visit as long as you take some basic precautions and avoid a few dangerous regions.

According to the U.S. Department of State travel advisory, Uganda is a level 3. According to the advisory, visitors should reconsider travel due to the risk of crime and terrorism.

A few of the biggest dangers for travelers visiting Uganda include petty theft/pickpocketing, auto accidents, disease (malaria, typhoid, traveler’s diarrhea), scams, corruption, and robbery.

There are also some regions that are not safe to travel. The border zones near South Sudan and the DRC should be avoided. It’s also best to avoid the Karamoja region. Violent crimes such as robbery occur here. Generally, Kampala, Entebbe, Jinja, Eastern Uganda, Southern Uganda, and the national parks are safe to visit. Violent crime against tourists are rare in these regions.

Probably the biggest risk for travelers is petty theft and robbery. To reduce the risk. Keep an eye on your belongings at all times when you’re out and about. Don’t display valuables in public. Avoid traveling at night. Stick to populated areas. Keep a low profile when out and about.

Road safety is also a major issue. People drive poorly maintained vehicles. Drivers are poorly trained. Accidents are common. If you feel that your driver is not driving in a safe manner, get out and find another taxi or boda boda.

Disease can also be an issue. Uganda is a malaria zone. To satay safe, wear insect repellent and sleep under a mosquito net. Consider taking malaria prophylaxis.

Members of the LGBT community should also take extra precautions. Uganda recently introduced an Anti-Homosexuality bill that prohibits same-sex relationships.

Table of Contents

• Theft and Pickpocketing
• Violent Crime
• Transportation and Road Safety

Scams in Uganda

Police in uganda.

• Corruption and Bribes
• Drugs and Alcohol Related Crime
• Disease- Malaria, Yellow Fever, Traveler’s Diarrhea, Typhoid, Ebola, etc.
• Healthcare in Uganda
• Dangerous Animals

Weather in Uganda

• Natural Disasters: Flooding and Mudslides

Emergency Services in Uganda

Faq about staying safe in uganda.

• My Experience

Crime in Uganda

Uganda has a relatively high crime rate. Unfortunately both locals and visitors can fall victim. Crime occurs in both cities and rural areas. While traveling in Uganda, you will need to stay aware of your surroundings and take some basic precautions to reduce the risk. 

In this section, I’ll outline some common crimes in Uganda and explain how to minimize the risk of falling victim.

Petty Theft and Pickpocketing

As a visitor, the most common forms of crime you’re likely to encounter while visiting Uganda are petty theft such as bag snatching and pickpocketing. When you’re in a crowded area, such as central Kampala, a shared taxi, or a large market, it’s easy for a criminal to snatch your bag or sneak their hand into your pocket and take your belongings without your noticing. Even if you notice, the criminal could easily run off and disappear into the crowd.

A few steps you can take to reduce the risk of falling victim to a thief or pickpocket include:

• Keep an eye on your possessions at all times. Never leave a bag unattended.
• Store all of your valuables in pockets that zip or button closed.
• Keep your hands on your valuables while walking through a crowded area.
• Don’t carry anything that you’re not prepared to lose.
• Wear your backpack on the front of your body while walking through a crowded area.
• Keep your valuables out of sight. After taking a photo, store your camera in your backpack.
• Limit the amount of cash that you carry. Only carry enough cash for the day.
• Leave all valuables, such as your passport, credit cards, jewelry, and electronic devices locked in your hotel room safe.
• Keep a low profile. Don’t dress flashy and don’t wear jewelry.
• Be extra cautious with your belongings while walking through crowded areas.
• Secure all belongings while riding in taxis. My phone was pickpocketed from a taxi in Tanzania. Luckily, I got it back.
• Use a money belt. To reduce your risk of falling victim to pickpockets, consider carrying a money belt. A money belt is a hidden pocket that you wear under your clothing. A money belt is a great place to store important documents and valuables such as your passport, cash, and credit cards. I use the Eagle Creek Silk Undercover Moneybelt. For more info, check out my review of the moneybelt here.

Hotel room theft is also a problem in Uganda. Particularly when staying in small budget hotels in rural areas. This is usually a crime of opportunity. Don’t leave valuables sitting out in your hotel room when you’re away. Either take them with you in a backpack or use a luggage lock to lock your valuables in your suitcase.

Violent Crime in Uganda

Unfortunately, Uganda has a relatively high rate of violent crime. Muggings, armed robbery, home invasions, terrorism, and kidnappings all occur in the country. These crimes aren’t necessarily common but it’s important to be aware that they do exist and take precautions to avoid them.

The police often don’t have the resources to respond to many violent crimes. Response times are slow. Criminals often get away. In this section, we’ll take a look at different violent crimes that exist in Uganda and explain how to minimize the risk of falling victim.

Robberies and Muggings

Robbery is probably the most likely form of violent crime for a visitor to encounter in Uganda. You should take extra precautions to stay safe, especially at night.

Robbers usually operate in groups. They may carry weapons such as machetes. Robbers usually attack in deserted areas late at night. They could hide in the darkness on the side of an empty road and wait for a victim.

Sometimes robbers will ride up on a motorcycle, hit the victim, and then steal their belongings.

Robbers can also wait outside of bars and clubs. They wait for a drunk victim, follow them to a deserted area, then rob them.

A boda boda or taxi driver could also drive you to a deserted location and rob you.

Robbers can also set up fake roadblocks and rob drivers who pass through.

To avoid getting robbed in Uganda

• Avoid traveling at night. The vast majority of robberies occur at night. During the day, the risk of getting robbed is low.
• Walk in groups if possible. There is safety in numbers.
• Avoid isolated areas. You are unlikely to get robbed when you’re in a crowded area.
• Try to remain aware of your surroundings at all times.
• Avoid carrying valuables or large sums of cash. Keep only the amount of money you need that day. Leave valuables somewhere safe, like your hotel room. This limits your losses if you are robbed.
• Don’t dress flashy or wear flashy jewelry. A robber is less likely to target you if you don’t appear to have anything of value. If you wear expensive clothing, you may make yourself a target.
• Don’t hire a random boda boda driver off the street at night. They could take you somewhere deserted and rob you.
• When traveling by night, always arrange transportation through a reliable source. Use the Safe Boda app, Uber, or call a driver that you know.

If you do get robbed, it is best to remain calm and avoid any confrontation. Give the robber what they’re demanding. Usually, they just want your wallet and phone. If you give them what they want, they will leave you alone.

If you refuse to give the robber what they want or you try to fight, all bets are off. You could be badly injured or killed. In many cases, they are not caught.

Home Invasions

Armed criminals sometimes break into homes and commit robberies. Sometimes they hide outside until someone opens the gate or front door. They then attack and rob the home.

Home invasions can turn violent if the victim is home. You can read about a recent home invasion on the Uganda Police Force website. In this case, six criminals waited outside of a woman’s house with a gun and machetes. When she came out to lock the gate, they attacked her and robbed her of her cash, electronics, and car. She and two others who were at the home ended up in the hospital.

When booking accommodation, make sure it’s secure. Most hotels and apartment complexes have 24 hour security guards, called askari. These guards are usually armed. There should be large walls around the property with barbed wire or electric fences. The windows should have bars. All of this security will help keep robbers out.

There are some additional steps you can take to improve security. When leaving your home or hotel room, be sure to securely lock all doors, windows, and gates. Close the curtains so criminals can’t see in. If they see valuables through the windows, they will be more likely to attempt a break-in. At night, consider leaving a light on so criminals think someone is home. If you have an outdoor light, leave it on so thieves can’t hide around your front door. Before leaving your home, look outside to make sure nobody is waiting for you to open the door.

Terrorism in Uganda

The risk of terrorism is currently considered medium in Uganda. Tourists are generally not targeted but can still be victims if they are in the wrong place at the wrong time.

When entering any official building, you should expect to go through security checks including body search and luggage check. When you enter a mall or supermarket, you will have to check your luggage. There will be a counter where you can leave bags and backpacks.

Terrorism has been a threat in Uganda for many years now. Al-Shabab is the most active terrorist organization in the country. Several other terrorist groups are also active.

The last major terrorist attack took place in 2010 when suicide bombers attacked crowds during screenings of the World Cup final. This attack killed 74 people. The most recent attacks occurred in December of 2022 in Western Uganda. In 2021, there were multiple bombings in and around Kampala. Several people were killed.

Carjackings

Carjackings sometimes happen when travelers pass through isolated areas. Bandits have also been known to create roadblocks and stop vehicles. They then rob the drivers and passengers at gunpoint.

Bus robberies have also been known to occur. For example, you can read about this case where a group of gunmen robbed bus passengers of their cash and phones. Anyone who didn’t comply was beaten.

Avoiding travel at night greatly reduces the risk of falling victim to carjacking and robbery. If you must travel at night, always travel in a convoy.

Kidnapping in Uganda

Kidnappings occur in Uganda but they are not common. Female kidnappings are increasingly common in some regions. Tourists are generally not targeted in kidnappings.

There are exceptions. In 2019, an American woman was kidnapped in Queen Elizabeth National Park. She was held for 5 days until she was rescued by Ugandan authorities. You can read about the kidnapping here.

Transportation and Road Safety in Uganda

As a visitor, your biggest danger while visiting Uganda is probably the roads. Auto accidents and traffic deaths are extremely common.

According to this interesting article , “For a period of 45 days, 329 people died on Ugandan roads, a trend that is worrying.” According to the WHO, Uganda has one of the world’s highest traffic death rates at 29 per 100,000. To compare, the traffic death rate in the United States is around 12.4 per 100,000. Pedestrians account for about 40% of traffic deaths in Uganda. Motorcycle riders account for around 33% of road deaths.

Traffic is dangerous in Uganda for a number of reasons. First, the roads are often in poor condition. There are large potholes that drivers swerve to avoid. There are also many unpaved roads in the city. Traction can be poor in the rain. The roads are crowded as well. People walk in the road because there are often no sidewalks. Motorcycles weave through the traffic. People speed. This all contributes to the high traffic death rate.

The main modes of transportation in Uganda are shared minibuses (called taxis), motorcycle taxis (called boda bodas), and buses. There are dangers to all three transportation options.

Taxi drivers often drive recklessly when they’re in a hurry. They will drive on sidewalks and road shoulders to avoid traffic. To make some extra money, many drivers overload the taxi with passengers and cargo. The extra weight makes the vehicles difficult to maneuver. The brakes brakes and steering systems may not be properly maintained. This could cause an accident if the driver loses control. There are no safety belts.

I was once in a taxi when the driver decided to race his friend. We sped along a highway until we passed the other driver. When we stopped to let a passenger off, the other taxi sped past us. Of course, my driver had to speed up to pass his friend. This game of cat and mouse continued all the way to my destination.

In this case, I should have gotten out and waited for the next taxi. If a taxi feels unsafe, get out and find another. Changes are another taxi will pass by in 10-15 minutes.

Boda Bodas (Motorcycle Taxis)

Motorcycle taxis, or boda bodas, are the most common form of transportation in Uganda. These are the fastest transportation option in cities but they are dangerous. Many drivers are not well trained. They make risky maneuvers in traffic. For example, they may run red lights and weave through traffic. Many motorcycles are also not well maintained. The tires may be worn bald. The brakes may not be properly adjusted. Many drivers don’t have helmets for passenger. This increases their risk of head injuries during an accident. Some motorcycles also have poor lighting. This makes nighttime rides more dangerous.

I was involved in one minor accident while riding a boda. A car was coming down a hill too fast and my driver decided to make a right turn in front of him. Luckily, the driver saw us and slowed down. He still hit the front of the bike. No one was injured but it was pretty scary experience. If the driver hadn’t have slowed down, we could have been run over.

While visiting Uganda, consider buying your own helmet to wear while riding boda bodas. It could save your life. If you’re on a boda and you feel that the driver is driving recklessly, get off, pay, and find another boda with a safer driver. It’s never a problem to find another boda.

Some boda boda drivers are also criminals. It is not safe to take a random boda that you flag down on the street after dark. The driver could drive you to a deserted area and rob you. Alternatively, they could drive you to their accomplices who are waiting to rob you. Use Safe Boda or call a trusted driver if you need to move at night. During the day, it is safe to flag down a random driver.

Large trucks also make the roads more dangerous. Trucks are often overloaded. The cargo is often not properly secured. This can be dangerous if the truck tips while taking a corner too quickly or if the cargo falls onto the road. Drivers sometimes go too fast and lose control.

Civil Unrest in Uganda

Overall, Uganda is a pretty stable country these days. President Yoweri Museveni has done a good job of keeping the country relatively peaceful.

Demonstrations, protests, and strikes sometimes occur in Uganda. Usually during election seasons. Police suppression can get violent.

To stay safe, you should avoid any large demonstrations or protests. Leave the area immediately if you notice the situation starting to escalate.

The risk of encountering any civil unrest is pretty low right now.

There are a number of scams to look out for while traveling in Uganda. Scammers do target tourists. They assume that all tourists have money. Most scams aren’t too elaborate but it’s easy to fall victim if you’re not careful.

Overcharging is probably the most common scam. Boda boda drivers might charge you 15,000 shillings for a ride when the actual going rate is 5,000. A fruit vendor might charge you 3,000 per mango when the price is actually 2,000.

The only way to avoid this scam is to know your prices. If you’re unsure, ask a local how much something should cost. You will still get overcharged but at least you can negotiate if you know the correct price.

Romance scams are also common in Uganda. If you meet someone while online dating, they may tell you a sob story and then ask you to send money to help pay for hospital bills for a sick family member, school fees, or their rent. These are scams. A date could also ask you to send transport money and then not show up. Never send money to someone that you haven’t met in person.

People may also pitch you investment opportunities, like buying land or gold. In the end, the scammer just takes off with your money. These scams can get pretty elaborate, involving fake bank accounts and forged documents. Never agree to go into business with anyone or buy land or real estate unless you know what you’re doing. You will get scammed.

For more info, check out my guide to 25 common travel scams and how to avoid them.

LGBT Safety in Uganda

Uganda is not a safe country for LGBT travelers. Same-sex relationships are criminalized under Uganda’s new anti-homosexuality bill. It is important to exercise caution if you are an LGBT traveler in Uganda. Don’t share your identity. You could be harassed or even arrested and jailed. It’s best not to even talk about these issues in the country. If you are perceived to be a member of the LGBT community, it may not be safe to travel to Uganda.

Kissing and Public Displays of Affection in Uganda

Public displays of affection are frowned upon in Uganda. Particularly among the older generation. It’s best to avoid kissing or showing affection when you’re in public. It could draw unwanted attention. Couples can show some affection in public spaces. Holding hands or hugging is fine.

The Ugandan police do a good job of keeping the country relatively safe. They do have radios, vehicles, and weapons but resources are limited. They are also lacking in manpower. Response times are slow. You may not be able to rely on the police to respond quickly if you find yourself in a dangerous situation.

For this reason, many businesses choose to employ private security guards. These security guards vary in quality. Some are useless and others are well trained.

In Kampala, the police have reduced response times in recent years. Police are placed strategically across the city. Mobile patrols are also used to deter crime. You’ll regularly see police vehicles driving around the city. There are also motorcycle police. This has helped to reduce crime.

The national emergency number in Uganda is 999. This number connects you to the police. If you find yourself in a dangerous situation, don’t hesitate to call.

Corruption and Bribes in Uganda

Corruption is a problem in Uganda. There have been efforts to crack down on corruption but many people are still forced to pay bribes for basic services.

Police corruption in Uganda is extensive. If you get pulled over by the police while driving, the officer will likely try to solicit a bribe. While you’re out and about minding your own business, it is unlikely for the police to stop you and bother you, unless you are breaking the law.

If you need police assistance, you may need to pay a bribe as well. For example, if you need a police report, you may need to pay for it. If you’re involved in a traffic accident and you need police assistance, you’ll probably have to pay. Police management is trying to crack down on corruption but it’s still a problem.

Recently, there was also a problem with corrupt immigration agents requesting bribes before allowing people to depart Uganda through Entebbe International airport. It was all over social media. The government seemed to crack down on this pretty quickly. You can read more about this issue in this article. I didn’t have any issues when I was flying out. I believe Ugandans were targeted, not foreigners.

As a visitor, you are unlikely to experience corruption. You may be asked to pay a bribe if you’re pulled over by the police if you commit a traffic infraction. Usually, you can avoid these types of bribes if you have patience.

Drugs and Alcohol in Uganda

Alcohol use in Uganda is high. In fact, at one point, Uganda had the highest annual consumption of alcohol in the world. According to this study, almost 10% of the population has an alcohol use disorder. Ugandans like to drink.

This high rate of alcohol consumption creates a number of safety issues. Drunk driving is common in Uganda. You need to be cautious while you’re on the road. Particularly while you’re walking. Try to walk in the direction of oncoming cars (on the right side of the road in Uganda) so you can move out of the way if a driver is coming too close. If you’re driving, drive defensively.

Alcohol consumption can also increase the risk of violence. Assaults aren’t common in Uganda but they can happen when people have been drinking. If someone approaches you and they’re clearly drunk, you shouldn’t interact with them.

Some alcohol produced in Uganda is not safe to drink. Ugandan Waragi is a homemade gin that contains around 42% alcohol. The alcohol content can be much higher. Bootleg versions of the drink sometimes come laced with methanol. Recently, 12 people were killed and 18 were hospitalized after drinking Waragi. Check out this article to read more about the incident.

To stay safe, you should only drink alcohol from a major manufacturer. Only drink at legitimate bars and restaurants. Don’t drink homemade alcohol.

Organized crime also exists. Uganda lies on a narco-smuggling route. Drugs are smuggled from West Africa through Uganda into the Middle East and Asia and eventually to Europe. Traffickers also use Uganda as an entry point for shipment of illicit drugs worldwide. Drug trafficking has increased over the years. Cannabis is also grown in Uganda. Crime comes along with narco-trafficking.

Drugs are highly illegal in Uganda. Enforcement is pretty lax. Uganda’s anti-narcotic force is under equipped, poorly trained, and not well-manned. Foreigners are occasionally arrested for the possession of illegal drugs. In 2021, an American man was arrested for possessing a small amount of cannabis.

While visiting Uganda, you should never buy or use illegal drugs. You could end up with a big fine or jail time if you’re caught. You are unlikely to encounter any drug-related crime as long as you stay away from drugs.

Staying Healthy and Avoiding Disease in Uganda

There are a number of deadly diseases that exist in the Uganda. In this section, I’ll outline some of the most common diseases that exist in Uganda and explain how to avoid them.

Traveler’s Diarrhea/Food Poisoning in Uganda

Upset stomach or traveler’s diarrhea is the most common travel sickness. Traveler’s diarrhea can be caused by eating food, drinking water that have been contaminated with harmful bacteria. In Uganda, locals refer to traveler’s diarrhea as ‘having a runny tummy’.

Food poisoning is extremely common in Uganda due to unsafe food preparation and storage practices. Many street food stands don’t have refrigeration. At butcher shops, meat sits out in the open. Power outages are also common. Food can spoil while the power is out. For these reasons, you need to be careful about what you eat.

To avoid traveler’s diarrhea in Uganda, never drink tap water. Use bottled water, filtered water, or boiled water instead. Drink hot beverages such as tea and coffee or carbonated beverages. When you buy a drink, make sure it’s sealed. Wash, dry, and peel fruits and vegetables before you eat them. Avoid eating at roadside stands and street food stands. Only eat food that is freshly cooked and served hot.

If you spend enough time in Uganda, you will get traveler’s diarrhea at some point. There is no avoiding it. Traveler’s diarrhea is usually easily treated. If your diarrhea won’t go away, visit a clinic. You can get some medication for just a couple of dollars.

Malaria in Uganda

Malaria is one of the most dangerous illnesses found in Uganda. In fact, it is one of the the leading cause of death in the country. It is endemic in 95% of Uganda. Almost everyone who travels to Uganda is at risk.

Malaria is caused by a parasite. It is spread through a bite from an infected mosquito. Symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, chills, and fatigue. If left untreated, Malaria can cause death.

In Uganda, malaria is common in rural regions. It is less common in Kampala but it does exist. If you start to experience symptoms, go to a clinic right away to get tested. A test costs only a couple of dollars. It only takes 15 minutes to get tested. If the test comes back positive, the doctor will prescribe you medication on the spot. If you catch it early, you should start feeling better in a few days.

The best way to avoid malaria is to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes in the first place. To reduce the likelihood of getting bitten, use an insect repellent with DEET . Wear a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, and socks that cover your ankles in the evening s. Always sleep under a mosquito net.

Most visitors should also take malaria prophylactic while traveling in Uganda. Before your trip visit a doctor for a malaria consultation. They will prescribe you the best malaria pills for your trip. Alternatively, you can buy malaria pills when you arrive in Uganda.

Typhoid Fever in Uganda

This is another serious illness that exists in Uganda. Typhoid is a bacterial infection. Typhoid is usually spread by consuming contaminated food or water. Symptoms include high fever, headaches, stomach pain, diarrhea or constipation, and sometimes rash.

It’s a good idea to get a typhoid vaccine before your trip to Uganda. Visit a travel vaccine clinic before your trip to get vaccinated.

Yellow Fever

A yellow fever vaccine is an entry requirement for Uganda. You can’t travel to Uganda without a yellow fever vaccine certificate. When you apply for a visa, you will need to upload a photo of your vaccine certificate. You will also be asked for the vaccine certificate at immigration when you arrive. You must be vaccinated at least 10 days before your trip.

Yellow fever is a viral disease spread by mosquitoes. Symptoms of Yellow Fever include fever, chills, headache, back pain, nausea, vomiting, and muscle pain. The disease is life-threatening if it’s not treated. If you’re vaccinated, you’re unlikely to catch it. The vaccine is highly effective.

Bilharzia (Schistosomiasis) in Uganda

Bilharzia, also known as schistosomiasis, is a parasitic infection carried by larvae. It is transmitted through freshwater snails. The parasite can enter the body through the skin while you’re swimming in lakes, rivers, and streams that have been contaminated with the parasite. Bilharzia is found in freshwater lakes all over Africa.

The infection can cause severe health problems if not treated, including anemia, malnutrition, liver disease, and renal failure. According to this study around 25% of the population of Uganda is affected by bilharzia.

The best way to prevent a bilharzia infection is to avoid swimming in any freshwaters that may be contaminated with the parasite. Wear protective clothing such as waders or waterproof boots when wading in potentially infected water. In general, it’s best not to swim in any lakes in Uganda, including lake Victoria.

Bilharzia is pretty easily treatable. If you think that you have been infected, visit a clinic to get tested and treated.

The risk of HIV is high in Uganda. If you plan to have sex with anyone during your trip, be sure to use a condom. It’s also a good idea for you and your partner to get tested at a clinic. Tests are fast and affordable.

Ebola is a deadly virus. Outbreaks have been known to occur in Uganda from time to time. In 2022, there was an ebola outbreak in Uganda that caused 55 deaths. You can read more about this outbreak here.

Ebola has no vaccine. It is also very deadly. Signs of Ebola include sudden fever, muscle aches, vomiting, abdominal pain, rashes on the skin, bleeding both inside and outside of the body, red eyes, joint/muscle pain, etc. If you show these symptoms while visiting any part of Africa seek medical care immediately.

Ebola is taken very seriously in Uganda. While traveling in this part of the world, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on the news to see if there are any outbreaks. If an outbreak is ongoing, consider postponing your trip or at least avoiding that region.

I was traveling in Uganda during the 2022 Ebola outbreak. I was worried that the country would go into lockdown to prevent the spread. Luckily, they were able to get it under control quickly. The government did a very good job of controlling the situation. They shut down some roads to prevent the spread.

In some cities in Uganda, there is a risk of cholera. Cholera is an infectious disease caused by a bacteria. It is commonly found in contaminated water or food. Particularly in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene.

In Uganda, cholera outbreaks aren’t necessarily common but they do happen. Particularly during the rainy season when well water becomes contaminated with sewage.

The most effective way to avoid getting cholera is by using clean water for drinking and washing. There is a vaccine available. Visit a travel vaccine clinic before your trip to Uganda to determine whether or not you need the cholera vaccine.

Healthcare and Medical Treatment in Uganda

Uganda’s healthcare system is pretty limited. The equipment in hospitals is often outdated. Many hospitals and clinics don’t have the equipment needed to properly diagnose and treat serious illnesses or injuries. In addition, medicines and supplies are often in short supply or simply unavailable. Hospitals are overcrowded. There is also a lack of healthcare workers. Emergency medical care is limited due to the lack of skilled doctors.

Even the best hospitals in Kampala suffer from these issues. In rural areas, finding even the most basic medical care may be difficult.

It is strongly recommended that you have travel insurance for your trip to Uganda. Make sure your insurance covers all of the activities you plan to do. For example, some travel insurance doesn’t cover adventure activities.

Your travel insurance should also cover medical evacuation. If you suffer a major injury or disease, you may need to be evacuated to another country with better medical infrastructure. This can be extremely expensive.

You should also bring a sufficient supply of any medications you may need during your trip. Some medications are not available in Uganda. Some medications are hard to find. Don’t rely on local pharmacies.

It’s also a good idea to bring enough supplies to treat basic injuries and aliments. For example, pack some antibiotic ointment, painkillers, cold and flue medicine, etc. This stuff is available at pharmacies but it’s best to have it when you need it.

Dangerous Animals to Avoid While Visiting a National Park

Uganda is home to a number of dangerous wild animals. There are hippos, Nile crocodile, cape buffalo, Mountain gorillas, and various species of venomous snakes such as the Black Mamba or Gaboon Viper.

You likely won’t encounter any dangerous wild animals outside of the national parks. When you view wildlife in the national parks, listen to your guide and park rangers. They will inform you of any hazards. Make sure to stay within designated viewing areas. Never wander away from your guide unaccompanied. The risk of having a dangerous animal encounter is incredibly small as long as you follow the safety guidelines.

Statistically, the most dangerous animal in Uganda is the mosquito. It is estimated that almost 20,000 people die from malaria each year in Uganda.

The weather in Uganda is varied. There are distinct wet seasons and dry seasons. The wet seasons occur twice each year. The first wet season runs from March to May and the second runs from September to December. During the wet season, it rains most days. Showers usually last for an hour or two. Humidity levels are higher during the wet seasons.

The best time to visit is during the dry season from June to September. During this time, the days are sunny and hot. The nights are cool and comfortable. Expect temperatures in the 70s and 80s every day.

Uganda has a varied landscape. There are grasslands, jungles, deserts, plateaus, and mountainous regions. Each area has its own climate. For example, highlands are cooler than other regions due to their elevation above sea level.

Check the forecast before your trip and pack the right clothing so you’re prepared for the weather in the regions you plan to visit. If you’re traveling during the rainy season, bring a good rain jacket.

Natural Disasters in Uganda: Floods and Mudslides

Uganda is prone to a number of natural disasters. The most common are floods and mudslides. Tourist are unlikely to be affected.

Flooding happens every year in Uganda. Last year, there were 29 fatalities caused by flooding in Eastern Uganda, according to this article.

Mudslides and landslides also happen in areas where there is heavy rainfall and soil erosion due to deforestation. Mudslides also happen every year. For example, last year 16 people died in Western Uganda during a mudslide according to this article . Mudslides and flooding are particularly common in Western Uganda.

The national emergency number in Uganda is 999. Generally, reporting crimes in person at a local police station will result in a faster response.

Your embassy can also help if you fall victim to a crime in Uganda. They can help you contact family or friends back home. They may also be able to provide guidance on navigating the legal system. Your embassy can also help you in case you need emergency medical assistance or if you need to return home unexpectedly.

When traveling in Uganda, it’s important to have traveler’s insurance. Make sure that you’re familiar with what your plan does and does not cover for emergencies. Ideally, it should include medical evacuation. This can save you money if you find yourself in an emergency situation.

For non-emergency situations such as filing a police report you should visit the nearest police station. It’s a good idea to always file a police report if you fall victim to a crime, such as theft. You will need the report to make a claim with your travel insurance.

Is Uganda Safe for Female Tourists?

Yes. Uganda is safe for female tourists. Foreigners are usually not targeted in crimes. That said, a solo female will want to take some precautions when out and about.

Avoid isolated areas. Don’t walk around alone at night. Always keep an eye on your drink while you’re at a bar. If your drink leaves your sight, get a new one. Don’t be overly trusting of strangers that you just meet. Don’t get too intoxicated. Sexual harassment can happen.

When out in public, women should also dress modestly. It is frowned upon for women to show too much skin in Uganda. It is a conservative and religious country. You can still wear shorts and t-shirts and comfortable clothing. It just shouldn’t be too revealing. Try to cover your shoulders and legs.

Is Uganda Safe for Solo Travelers?

Yes. Uganda is a safe destination for solo travelers. It’s a relatively easy country to travel alone. Tourists usually aren’t targeted in crimes. That said, you do need to take a few basic safety precautions.

Research the areas you plan to visit. Make sure they are safe. Check for travel advisories. Generally, Kampala, Entebbe, Jinja, Eastern Uganda, Southern Uganda, and the national parks are safe to visit. There are some dangerous regions in the north and west that you should avoid.

Make copies of your important documents so you have backups. Also, make sure someone back home knows where you plan to travel. Stay aware of your surroundings while you’re out and about. Don’t be overly trusting of people you meet.

Most crimes against tourists are crimes of opportunity, such as petty theft and pickpocketing. As long as you keep a close eye on your belongings and avoid wandering around alone at night, you shouldn’t have any issues while traveling in Uganda alone.

Is Uganda Safe for Families?

Yes. Uganda is a safe destination for families. The country has a relatively low crime rate and the locals are friendly and welcoming.

There are also plenty of family friendly things to do. Kids, adults, and older travelers can all enjoy wildlife viewing, cruising on the Nile, viewing waterfalls, and relaxing by the lakes.

It’s important to note that young kids are not allowed to go gorilla trekking. The minimum age for this activity is 15.

Is Kampala Safe to Walk Around?

Yes. Kampala is generally safe to walk around during the day. You can wander around freely without having to worry about getting robbed.

You will need to take some basic precautions to protect your belongings. Always keep a close eye on your stuff. Watch your pockets. Never leave bags unattended. There are plenty of pickpockets, scammers, and thieves working in crowded areas, such as markets.

At night, it’s best to limit your travel. Try to stay in well-lit and populated areas. Avoid deserted streets. It’s not safe to wander around at night. Always take a taxi or boda boda to your destination after dark. Try to only accept a ride from a boda driver you know or one you hire from an app, like Safe Boda. Uber is also a safe way to get around at night.

To stay safe while out wandering around, try to dress modestly and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid displaying valuables in public.

Is Uganda Safe at Night?

At night, you are more likely to encounter crime. Most robberies occur at night. There are certain precautions you need to take to stay safe. It’s not safe to wander around after dark. Having said this, is safe enough to go out in Uganda at night. Kampala has some excellent nightlife.

Stay in well-lit and populated areas at night. Don’t walk down deserted streets. Robbers can hide and attack when you walk by. Don’t walk in unfamiliar areas. Only carry the cash that you need. I wouldn’t say the risk of getting robbed is high but you do need to be cautious.

When taking taxis only get in if there are lots of other passengers. If there is just a driver and a couple of guys, don’t accept the ride. It is unlikely but they could be robbers. Don’t take random bodas that you find on the street at night. They could drive you someplace deserted and rob you. Take a Safe Boda or Uber instead.

Are Uganda’s National Parks Safe to Visit?

Yes. Uganda’s national parks are perfectly safe to visit. There is almost no crime to worry about in the national parks.

There are some potentially dangerous wild animals. To stay follow the rules. Listen to the park rangers and your guide.

Is Gorilla Trekking in Uganda Safe?

Yes. Gorilla trekking is safe. You must be accompanied by a professional guide at all times while visiting the mountain gorillas. You must remain at least 7 meters from the gorillas unless they approach you. In addition, all trekkers must wear masks to protect the animals from any possible illness that humans may carry. As long as you follow the guidelines and listen to your guides, gorilla trekking in Uganda is safe.

In Uganda, you can go gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

How Should I Dress in Uganda?

You should dress modestly when traveling in Uganda. The country is fairly conservative.

Women should wear clothes that cover the knees and shoulders. Tank tops, short shorts, and tight clothing are not recommended. Men should avoid wearing sleeveless shirts.

It’s a good idea to carry a light jacket or sweater. Even though Uganda is on the equator, temperatures can drop in the evenings. Particularly in higher elevation areas and during the rainy seasons. During the evenings, it’s also a good idea to cover your arms and legs to avoid mosquito bites. This reduces your chance of catching malaria.

My Experience Traveling in Uganda

I’m currently traveling in Uganda as I write this. I’ve been in the country for about 5 months. This is my third trip to Uganda.

So far, I have not encountered any crime. I do take a few precautions to stay safe. When I’m out and about, I try to carry cash in at least two places. I carry some in my pocket and some in another zippered pocket. That way, I still have enough cash to get back home if I get robbed or pickpocketed.

I also travel with two phones. One primary phone and one old phone. I leave my main phone locked up in my accommodation most of the time and I carry my old phone around for navigation when I’m out and about. When I go out sightseeing, I take my better phone to take photos. If my old phone gets stolen, I can easily replace it.

I also wear clothing with zippered pockets. I store my valuables in a pocket that zips closed. Sometimes, I carry my money belt.

On one occasion, some guys were walking behind me and they told me that I dropped my wallet. I think they were trying to get me to feel for it so they would where I kept it. Then they could try to pickpocket me. This happened during the day when other people were around. I don’t think they were trying to rob me.

When traveling at night, I am cautious. I avoid taking random bodas. Instead, I only hire drivers that I trust. I don’t walk around at night unless I’m on a crowded street.

The only danger I have encountered during my time in Uganda was a minor boda accident. A driver tapped the front of the boda that I was riding. Luckily, it was a slow collision. My least favorite part of Uganda is the transportation system. Bodas are dangerous and taxis are slow and uncomfortable. I believe the most dangerous part of traveling here is the transportation.

Final Thoughts

Uganda is safe for tourists to visit. Over the past couple of decades, the security situation has greatly improved. There is law and order in Uganda. Crime is treated seriously.

Of course, there are still some risks to be aware of. Petty crime like theft and pickpocketing is relatively common. Particularly in crowded areas. Robberies happen as well. Home break ins are a worry. There are also some dangerous tropical diseases that you have to be aware of including malaria and typhoid fever. Traveler’s diarrhea is common. If you take the precautions outlined in this guide, you can greatly reduce your likelihood of encountering crime.

If you’re still unsure, check out my guide: Is Africa Safe? for more general safety info.

Have you traveled to Uganda? Is Uganda Safe? Share your experience and tips in the comments below!

Pin it for later!

More from Where The Road Forks

• How to Visit Sipi Falls, Uganda on a Budget
• How to Plan a Cairo to Cape Town Trip
• 13 Best Things to do in Uganda
• How to Travel Between Nairobi and Kampala by Bus
• 23 Best Places to Be a Digital Nomad in Africa
• Traveling Africa on a Budget
• How to Visit Lake Bunyonyi, Uganda
• How to Travel from Kampala to Kigali by Bus

Zachary Friedman is an accomplished travel writer and professional blogger. Since 2011, he has traveled to 66 countries and 6 continents. He founded ‘Where The Road Forks’ in 2017 to provide readers with information and insights based on his travel and outdoor recreation experience and expertise. Zachary is also an avid cyclist and hiker. Living as a digital nomad, Zachary balances his professional life with his passions for hiking, camping, cycling, and worldwide exploration. For a deeper dive into his journey and background, visit the About page. For inquiries and collaborations, please reach out through the Contact page. You can also follow him on Facebook.

Sharing is caring!

Sign me up for the newsletter!

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked